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[ { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nmatches, 27 Trophy matches, and 10 List A matches. In List A cricket, all of his appearances came for Devon at a time when there were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. He played his final List A match against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at The Maer Ground in Exmouth. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 114 runs at a batting average of 28.50, with a high score of 29*. With the ball he took", "id": "7117115" }, { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Procter (born 7 September 1968) is an English cricketer. Procter was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Preston, Lancashire. Procter first played for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. It would be another four years before Procter represented Devon again, returning to the county for the 2000 season. During this season he made both his MCCA Knockout Trophy and List A debuts. Over the nest seven seasons, he represented Devon in 40 Championship", "id": "7117114" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nDavid Frank Lye (born 11 April 1979) is an English cricketer. Lye is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Procter first played for Devon in 1998 against Wales Minor Counties in the Minor Counties Championship. Two years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against Cornwall. In that same season he also made his debut in List A cricket against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In the following round", "id": "7117192" }, { "contents": "Ray Tolchard\n\n\nmaiden Championship by scoring a century off 356 balls. He also represented Devon in 3 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches between from 1983 to 1984. Tolchard played List A cricket for Devon, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut against Staffordshire in the 1978 Gillette Cup 1st round. The following season he played 4 List A matches for Minor Counties South in the 1979 Benson & Hedges Cup. In that same season he played a List A match for Devon against Leicestershire", "id": "8558507" }, { "contents": "Andrew Hele\n\n\nthe county in 20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Suffolk. In the same season as he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut, Hele also made his List A debut for Devon against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1998 NatWest Trophy. From 1998 to 2001, he played in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Shropshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 40 runs at a batting average of 13.33, with", "id": "7117286" }, { "contents": "Paul Bates (cricketer)\n\n\nin 2000. He played one further Trophy match in 2000 against Cornwall and played his final Trophy match in 2002 against Devon. Bates also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His List-A debut for the county came against the Derbyshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His second and final List-A game came against Ireland in the 1st round of 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 18 runs at a batting average", "id": "1979241" }, { "contents": "Andrew Pugh\n\n\nmaking his debut in that format in the 1990 NatWest Trophy against Somerset. From 1990 to 2005, he represented Devon in 18 List A matches, the last of which came in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Essex. In his 15 List A matches, he scored 271 runs at a batting average of 16.93, with a single half century high score of 54. In the field he took 10 catches. With the ball he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 24.57, with best figures of 2/4 against Staffordshire", "id": "8019077" }, { "contents": "John Tierney (cricketer)\n\n\n22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. During his playing career with Devon, he won two MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1985 NatWest Trophy against Warwickshire. From 1985 to 1991, he represented Devon in 5 List A matches, the last of which came in the 1991 NatWest Trophy against Essex. In his 5 List A matches,", "id": "8227543" }, { "contents": "Haydn Morgan (cricketer)\n\n\nHaydn John Morgan (born 5 July 1973) is a former English cricketer. Morgan was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Torquay, Devon. Morgan made his debut for Devon in 1995 against Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1995 to 1996, he represented Devon in 7 Championship matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. In the 1996 NatWest Trophy, he played his only List A match for Devon against Essex. Morgan later joined Central Districts in New", "id": "7670676" }, { "contents": "Jason Whittaker (cricketer)\n\n\nJason Peter Whittaker (born 24 July 1971) is a former English cricketer. Whittaker is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. Whittaker made his debut for Cheshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Whittaker has played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 2001 to the present day, including 72 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with the 1st round", "id": "2170765" }, { "contents": "Christopher Mole\n\n\nwhich was held in 2002. In 2003, Mole joined Devon. He made his debut in the Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. He played for Devon from 2003 to 2001, he has represented Devon in 27 Championship matches. Mole has also represented Devon in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, making his debut in that competition for the county against Shropshire in 2003. Additionally, he also represented Devon in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "4825941" }, { "contents": "Stuart Priscott\n\n\nplayed his second and final Trophy match for the county against the same opposition in 1994. Priscott later represented the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Huntingdonshire in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. The following season he played a single List A match for Devon against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 7.", "id": "8492898" }, { "contents": "Andrew Walker (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Walker (born 29 October 1971, Bradford, Yorkshire, England) is a former English cricketer. Walker was a right-handed batsman, who bowled right-arm off break. Walker represented the Yorkshire Cricket Board in three List A matches. His debut List A match came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His final two matches came against Huntingdonshire and Yorkshire, both in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his three List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 28.50", "id": "7810996" }, { "contents": "Keith Donohue (cricketer)\n\n\n. From 1986 to 2000, he represented the county in 34 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. During this playing career with Devon, he won two Minor Counties Championships and three MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1986 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. From 1986 to 2000, he represented Devon in 11 List A matches, the last of which", "id": "8227528" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nLeicestershire, but winning due to being 9 wickets down, therefore winning by losing fewer wickets. In the 3rd round there were heavily defeated by Yorkshire, with Dawson scoring 52 runs, before being dismissed by Anthony McGrath. He played his final List A match the following season against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. Devon, along with the rest of the Minor counties were not permitted to play in domestic List A matches after this season. During his time as captain he guided Devon to a", "id": "8682313" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nJonathan William Shaw (born 4 May 1980) is an English cricketer. Shaw is a right-handed batsman who bowls both right-arm off break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Shaw represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his only List A match he scored 5 runs. In 2000, he joined Herefordshire where he made his Minor Counties Championship against Dorset and his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut", "id": "11267766" }, { "contents": "John Trueman\n\n\nJohn Fieldston Trueman (born 29 October 1968) is an English cricketer. Trueman is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Trueman represented the Derbyshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Middlesex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his only List A match, he scored 24 runs and took a single catch in the field. With the ball he bowled 10 wicketless overs.", "id": "2728005" }, { "contents": "Andrew Edwards\n\n\n, Edwards also made his debut for Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Devon. In 2001, he played 3 further Championship matches for the county, the last of which came against Berkshire. In 2001, he played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match for Herefordshire against the Warwickshire Cricket Board. Edwards also represented the county in List A cricket, making his debut for the county in that format against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played 2 further matches in that season's competition against Middlesex", "id": "8713510" }, { "contents": "David Townsend (Devon cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Edward John Townsend (born 26 October 1965) is a former English cricketer. Townsend was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tiverton, Devon. Townsend made his debut for Devon in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. From 1993 to 2002, he represented the county in 10 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county came against Dorset in 1993. He played one further Trophy match for Devon, which", "id": "18911206" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nof which came against Berkshire. In the same season that he made his debut for Devon, he also made his debut in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, which came against Cornwall. From 2002 to 2009, he represented the county in 22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire. After his List A debut in 2001, Court represented Devon in 6 further matches in that format between 2002 and 2005, the last of which came against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "6668188" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Wilton\n\n\nseason, he represented the county in 5 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also played MCCA Knockout Trophy matches for Berkshire. His debut in that competition for Berkshire came against the Middlesex Cricket Board. He played 2 further Trophy matches for the county against Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire. Wilton also represented Berkshire in 2 List-A matches. His first List-A match for the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with his second match for the", "id": "21064687" }, { "contents": "Gavin Byram\n\n\nappearances, the last of which came against Oxfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2001. In his 8 List A matches, he scored 77 runs at an average of 12.83, with a high score of 56. This score came against Devon in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 25.40, with best figures of 3/33. His brother, Adam, also played Minor counties and List A cricket for Shropshire", "id": "21095698" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nRobert 'Bob' Ian Dawson (born 29 March 1970) is a former English cricketer. Dawson is a right-handed batsman who bowls both leg break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exmouth, Devon. Dawson made his debut for Devon in the 1988 Minor Counties Championship against Wales Minor Counties. The following season he played his first MCCA Knockout Trophy match for the county against Dorset. Dawson was a frequent member of the Devon squad in his early years and it was for Devon that he made", "id": "8682304" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nlast of which came against the Sussex Cricket Board. 2002 also saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a further match in that format in 2002, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. Three years later he played a final List A match for Devon against Essex at The Maer Ground in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his three List", "id": "6099698" }, { "contents": "Craig Gibbens\n\n\nto 2002, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Gibbens also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001 he represented the county in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 4 matches, he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 26.75, with best figures of", "id": "2344787" }, { "contents": "Noel Brett\n\n\nNoel Adrian Brett (born 8 September 1975) is a former English cricketer. Brett was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Aldershot, Hampshire. Brett represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A matches against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board and the Essex Cricket Board in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 2 runs at a batting average of 2.00, with a high score of", "id": "5854822" }, { "contents": "Andrew Mawson (cricketer)\n\n\nKnockout Trophy appearances. He made his first List A appearance for the county against Buckinghamshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2002. He made 2 further List A appearances for the county, against Devon in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003, and Glamorgan in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 3 List A matches for Suffolk, he scored 67 runs at an average of 22.33, with a high", "id": "21332141" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Davies (cricketer, born 1976)\n\n\nJonathan Richard Davies (born 9 March 1976) is a former English cricketer. Davies was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Burnley, Lancashire. Davies made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 2000 MCCA Knockout Trophy against the Derbyshire Cricket Board. Davies played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 2000 to 2005, which included 17 Minor Counties Championship matches and 10 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "19270428" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Allan Elliott Richards (born 9 April 1974) is a former English cricketer. Richards is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Bridport, Devon. Richards made his debut for Devon in the 2002 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. He played three further Championship matches that season, the last of which came against Berkshire. In that same season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Dorset. He played four further Trophy matches that season, the", "id": "6099697" }, { "contents": "Mark Currie (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Robert Currie (born 22 September 1979) is an English cricketer. Currie is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Manchester. Currie made his debut for Cheshire in the 1999 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1999 to 2005, including 18 Minor Counties Championship matches. and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut for Cheshire against Cornwall in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In the same season", "id": "2542438" }, { "contents": "Richard Lynch (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Lynch (born 2 March 1967) is a former English cricketer. Lynch was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire. Lynch made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 2002 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Berkshire. Lynch played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 2002 to 2005, which included 10 Minor Counties Championship matches and 5 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "12048123" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Graeme Court (born 1 November 1980) is an English cricketer. Court is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. 2001 saw him make his debut for Devon in a List A match against Bedfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. Court made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Devon in 2002 against Shropshire. Between 2002 and 2009, he represented the county in 37 Championship matches, the last", "id": "6668187" }, { "contents": "Adam Cook (cricketer)\n\n\nList A matches, the last coming against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003. In his 7 List A matches he scored 131 runs at a batting average of 21.83, with a high score of 66. This came against Herefordshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/40. He has previously played for the Middlesex Second XI. His brother, Simon, played first-", "id": "12216354" }, { "contents": "Kevin Nash (cricketer)\n\n\nwhich came against Cornwall. Nash also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2005, he represented the county in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Kent in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 8 wickets at a bowling average of 28.00, with", "id": "2226191" }, { "contents": "Peter Wilshaw\n\n\n2004 to present, he has represented the county in 35 Championship matches. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut against Hertfordshire. From 2005 to present, he has represented the county in 21 Trophy matches. In that same season, he played his List A match for Staffordshire against Surrey in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 career List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 10.00, with a high score of 20. Wilshaw made his debut in first-class cricket", "id": "10869794" }, { "contents": "Matthew Hunt\n\n\nhe represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. 2002 saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire at The Maer Ground in the 3rd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 206 runs at a batting average", "id": "6099606" }, { "contents": "Richard Waite (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Parkinson Waite (born 11 June 1980) is an English cricketer. Waite is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Waite represented the Durham Cricket Board in 10 List A matches against Buckinghamshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001 and against Glamorgan in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 350 runs at a batting averageof 45.23 with high", "id": "8053151" }, { "contents": "David Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\n5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Suffolk, and 4 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He also represented Bedfordshire in 2 List A matches against Hertfordshire and the Netherlands in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. The following season he joined Cornwall, where he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Devon. From 2003 to present, he represented the county in 20 Minor Counties Championship matches. Roberts has also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy.", "id": "3315366" }, { "contents": "John Snashall\n\n\nJohn Stephen Snashall (born 12 October 1982) is a former English cricketer. Snashall is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Eastbourne, Sussex. Snashall represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Essex Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy; both matches were played in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 59 runs at a batting average of 29.50, with a single", "id": "4569012" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst the Worcestershire Cricket Board. The following year he played his only List A match for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His is 2 career List A matches, he scored 32 runs at a batting average of 32.00, with a high score of 32. With the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/49. Shaw represented Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship 11 times from 2000 to 2002 and 7 times in", "id": "11267767" }, { "contents": "Mohammad Akhtar\n\n\nMohammad Akhtar (; born 12 December 1977) is a Pakistani born English first-class cricketer. Akhtar is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Gujranwala, Punjab. Akhtar represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he made a half century score of 71 runs. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 23.00, with figures of 2/46. He", "id": "8492575" }, { "contents": "Hiley Edwards\n\n\n, in what was the tournaments inaugural season, against Cornwall. From 1984 to 1991, he represented the county in 17 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire in the final of the 1991 MCCA Trophy at Lord's which Devon lost by 4 wickets. As well as playing Minor counties cricket for Devon, Edwards also appeared in List A cricket for them when the county was permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition which involved the first-class counties. His List A debut came against Warwickshire", "id": "7116739" }, { "contents": "Iain Bond\n\n\nIain Anthony Bond (born 7 November 1973) is an English cricketer. Bond is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Barnstaple, Devon. Bond made his debut for Devon in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Cornwall. From 1996 to 2003, he represented Devon in twenty-one Championship matches, the last of which came against Dorset. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Wales Minor Counties. From 1997 to 1999", "id": "6668051" }, { "contents": "Richard Halsall\n\n\nSussex Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Herefordshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001, he represented the Board in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against the Essex Cricket Board in 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 36 runs at an average of 18.00, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 5 wickets at an average of 20.60,", "id": "4716272" }, { "contents": "Andrew Jones (Staffordshire cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew James Jones (born 30 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Jones was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Jones made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. Jones played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1998 to 2002, which included 15 Minor Counties Championship matches and 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2000, he made his only List A appearance against Devon in the NatWest Trophy", "id": "17237532" }, { "contents": "Owen Dawkins\n\n\nthe 2nd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 18. With the ball he took a single wickets at a bowling average of 81.00, with best figures of 1/21. In 2005, he briefly rejoined Hertfordshire, before representing Buckinghamshire in 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches against Wiltshire and Hertfordshire. He currently plays club cricket for Sully Centurions Cricket Club in the South Wales Cricket League. Previously, Dawkins played", "id": "19323799" }, { "contents": "David Heyes (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid John Heyes (born 7 February 1967) is a former English cricketer. Heyes was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Prescot, Lancashire. Heyes represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against the Netherlands in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Suffolk and the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 41 runs at a batting average of 13.66, with a high score of 27. In the", "id": "9718266" }, { "contents": "David Butcher (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Neil Butcher (born 2 October 1969) is a former English cricketer. Butcher was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Colchester, Essex. Butcher made his debut for Devon in the Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire in 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he represented Devon in 14 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. In 1992, he played his only List A match for Devon, which came against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In this", "id": "7180736" }, { "contents": "Mathew Theedom\n\n\nMathew Christopher Theedom (born 1 October 1977) is an English cricketer. Theedom is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Theedom made his debut for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1996 to 2002, he represented Devon in 22 Championship matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. Three years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board. From 1999 to 2002,", "id": "7117236" }, { "contents": "Robert King (cricketer, born 1978)\n\n\nRobert David King (born 10 July 1978) is an English cricketer. King was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. King made his debut for Staffordshire in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Buckinghamshire. King played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 2003 to 2007, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 11 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2004, he made his only List A appearance against Lancashire in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "17125073" }, { "contents": "Paul Draper (cricketer)\n\n\n, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire. Draper also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His debut List-A match came against Herefordshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His second and final List-A match came against Ireland in the 1st round 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 10. Draper currently plays club", "id": "2225677" }, { "contents": "Andrew Collins (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship match for Berkshire against Oxfordshire and the following season he joined Wiltshire. He played a single Championship match for Wiltshire in 1998 against Dorset and followed that up in 1999 with his final Championship match for the county against Devon. Collins also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against the Herefordshire in 1998. He represented the county in 2 further Trophy matches in 1999 against Herefordshire and the Worcestershire Cricket Board. Collins also represented Wiltshire in 2 List A matches. His first came against the", "id": "2472495" }, { "contents": "Steven Naylor\n\n\nfor the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2005, he represented the county in four List A matches, with his final List A match coming when Berkshire played Gloucestershire in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at Sonning Lane, Reading. In his combined List A career, he scored 51 runs at a batting average of 12.75, with a high score of 23. With the ball he took 5 wickets at a bowling average of 42.40", "id": "21065511" }, { "contents": "Royston Smith (cricketer)\n\n\nRoyston Anthony Smith (born 14 March 1974) is an English cricketer. Smith is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Romford, London. Smith represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy, Suffolk in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and the Surrey Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 27 runs", "id": "8375106" }, { "contents": "Stephen Ogilby\n\n\ncricket for Cheshire from 2001 to 2005, including nineteen Minor Counties Championship matches and seven MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He played List A cricket for Cheshire, with his final List A match coming against Hampshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a total of four List A matches for Cheshire, scoring 37 runs at a batting average of 18.50, with a high score of 36. Behind the stumps he took 8 catches and made a single stumping. His highest score with the bat came against Hampshire in his final", "id": "982144" }, { "contents": "Stephen Watts\n\n\nStephen John Watts (born 1 May 1979) is a former English cricketer. Watts was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. Watts made his debut for Bedfordshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire. Watts played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 2001 to 2006, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was", "id": "13651970" }, { "contents": "Paul Jenkins (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Edward Jenkins (born 8 February 1972) is an English cricketer. Jenkins is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Gloucester, Gloucestershire. Jenkins made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wales Minor Counties in 1998 against Devon. From 1998 to 2000, he represented the team in 5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cheshire. His only MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the team came in 2000 against Shropshire. His only List A appearance for the team came in", "id": "19577576" }, { "contents": "Phil North\n\n\nTrophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also represented Wiltshire in a single List A match against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his combined List A matches, he took 6 wickets at an average of 24.16, with best figures of 3/20. In 1997, North returned to play Minor Counties cricket for Wales Minor Counties. During the 1997 season, he represented the team in 9 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire. He also played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match", "id": "2344631" }, { "contents": "Timothy Carter (cricketer)\n\n\nTimothy Jolyon Carter (born 21 September 1969) is a former English cricketer. Carter was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break. He was born in Tiverton, Devon. Carter represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Norfolk in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Lincolnshire in the second round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In", "id": "6580350" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Carter (cricketer)\n\n\n2002 to 2003, he represented the county in 3 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. Carter also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against the Somerset Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 10 runs with a high score of 10* and with the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 22.00, with best figures of 2/21", "id": "3315198" }, { "contents": "Ryan Horrell\n\n\nthe county in just 5 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Wiltshire. Horrell made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1996 NatWest Trophy. His next List A appearance came four years later against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy, with his final List A match coming in the following round against Surrey. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting average of 25.00, with a high score of 25*. With the ball", "id": "7180412" }, { "contents": "Christopher Lello\n\n\n1996 to 2000, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Lello also represented Cornwall in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy, Cumberland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Norfolk in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 12.33, with a high score of 20. In the field he took 2 catches. With the ball he took a single wicket at a bowling average", "id": "3375044" }, { "contents": "Russell Rowe (cricketer)\n\n\nRussell John Rowe (born 14 May 1975) is a former English cricketer. Rowe was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Salisbury, Wiltshire. Rowe made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1994 against Cheshire. From 1994 to 2005, he represented the county in 50 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. Rowe also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Herefordshire in 1999. From 1999 to", "id": "2225703" }, { "contents": "Jamie Went\n\n\nJames Colin Went (born 7 January 1982) is an English cricketer. Went is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Reading, Berkshire. Went represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he scored a single run and with the ball he took a single wicket at a cost of 64 runs from 10 overs. He currently plays club cricket for Hornchurch Cricket Club.", "id": "8375068" }, { "contents": "Colin Banton\n\n\nof 80*. His highest score came on debut against Cambridge University. In that same season he made his List A debut for the county against Lancashire in the 1995 Benson & Hedges Cup. His second and final List A appearance came in the same season against Essex. In his 2 matches, he scored 41 runs at an average of 20.50, with a high score of 40. After leaving Nottinghamshire, he made a single MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for Buckinghamshire in 1996 against Devon. He also previously had played Second XI", "id": "9334990" }, { "contents": "Paul Bryson\n\n\nPaul Robert John Bryson (born 6 July 1968) is a former English cricketer. Bryson was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Bryson made his debut for Cheshire in the 1994 Minor Counties Championship against Dorset. Bryson played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1994 to 2001, including 51 Minor Counties Championship matches and 24 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1995, he made his List A debut against Essex in the NatWest Trophy. He played eight further List", "id": "3873510" }, { "contents": "Benjamin Price (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship matches, the last of which came against Herefordshire. Price also represented Cornwall in List A cricket. His first List A match came against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2003, he represented the county in 7 List A matches, the last of which came against the Netherlands in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his 7 List A matches, he scored 184 runs at a batting average of 26.28, with", "id": "3374434" }, { "contents": "Peter Lawson (cricketer)\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001, the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board and Devon in the 1st and 2nd round's respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with both matches held in 2002. In his three List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 9.00, with a high score of 9. Lawson's only List A wicket was that Devon batsman David Court. Although, this wicket across his three matches cost 107.00 runs. He also played for the Leicestershire Second XI in 2002.", "id": "20049880" }, { "contents": "Philip George\n\n\ncame against Devon. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the team came in 1997 against Devon. From 1997 to 2002, George represented the team in 10 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board. His debut List A appearance for the team came in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Lincolnshire. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the team in 8 List A matches, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 3rd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "19578319" }, { "contents": "Hedley Wright\n\n\n, which included 33 Minor Counties Championship matches and 6 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. It was for Suffolk that he made his debut in List A cricket against Lancashire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 3 further List A matches for Suffolk, the last coming against Northamptonshire in the 1989 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 38 runs at a batting average of 12.66, with a high score of 16. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 31.75, with best figures of", "id": "10548994" }, { "contents": "Greg Hill (cricketer)\n\n\nGregory Russell Hill (born 13 September 1972) is a former English cricketer. Hill was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Canterbury, Kent. Hill made a single Minor Counties Championship appearance for Devon in 1992 against Herefordshire. Hill also represented the county in a single List A match against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In 2000, he made first represented the Worcestershire Cricket Board in List A cricket against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000", "id": "7049456" }, { "contents": "Charles Pritchard (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Dorset. From 1987 to 1994, he represented the county in 14 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Pritchard made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1991 NatWest Trophy. From 1991 to 1994 he played 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1994 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored a single run from two innings, giving him a batting average of 1.00. In the field", "id": "7524142" }, { "contents": "James Rodham\n\n\nJames Paul Rodham (born 2 March 1983) is a former English cricketer. Rodham was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Ashford, Surrey. Rodham represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Derbyshire Cricket Board and Cambridgeshire in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 27 runs at a batting average of 13.50, with a high score of 23.", "id": "10367039" }, { "contents": "John Hitchmough (cricketer, born 1962)\n\n\nJohn Jeffrey Hitchmough (born 19 January 1962) is a former English cricketer. Hitchmough was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Hitchmough made his debut for Cheshire in the 1983 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Hertfordshire. Hitchmough played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1983 to 1992, including 66 Minor Counties Championship matches and 20 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1985, he made his List A debut against Yorkshire in the NatWest Trophy. He played six further List A", "id": "2343816" }, { "contents": "Ian Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\nIan Clement Roberts (born 29 April 1948) is a former English cricketer. Roberts was a right-handed batsman bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. Roberts made his debut for Devon in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. From 1974 to 1980, he represented the county in 26 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. He also represented Devon in a single List A match, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one", "id": "8558428" }, { "contents": "Mark Woodman\n\n\n20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Woodman also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1988 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. He played 5 further List A matches between 1988 and 1995, the last of which came against Sussex. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 3.00, with a high score of 8. With the ball", "id": "8019129" }, { "contents": "Stephen Perrin\n\n\nWiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1991. From 1991 to 2005, he represented the county in 26 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Perrin also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. From 1993 to 2001, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001", "id": "2472653" }, { "contents": "Stuart Catterall\n\n\nStuart Colin Catterall (born 9 April 1975) is a former English cricketer. Catterall was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Southampton, Hampshire. Catterall represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Scotland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which", "id": "9619300" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Creed\n\n\nNicholas John Keyworth Creed (born 28 August 1980) is an English cricketer. Creed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Cuckfield, Sussex. Creed represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Herefordshire and Berkshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of", "id": "4716106" }, { "contents": "Graham Crawford\n\n\nGraham Andrew Crawford (born 16 October 1967) is a former English cricketer. Crawford was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Windlesham, Surrey. Crawford represented the Surrey Cricket Board in 2 List A cricket matches against Norfolk and Cheshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 71 runs at a batting average of 35.50, with a high score of 41. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 15.50, with", "id": "6580052" }, { "contents": "Steven Oddy\n\n\nSteven Craig Oddy (born 17 May 1979) is an English cricketer. Oddy is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Oddy represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and Cheshire the 1st of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 3 runs at a batting average of 1.50, with a high score", "id": "9619165" }, { "contents": "Keith Arnold (cricketer)\n\n\nKeith Andrew Arnold (born 27 May 1960) is a former English first-class cricketer. Arnold was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Solihull, Warwickshire. Arnold made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1980 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Arnold played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1980 to 2010, which included 208 Minor Counties Championship matches and 47 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1980 Gillette Cup. He played fifteen", "id": "13471171" }, { "contents": "Joe Oliver (cricketer)\n\n\nhe represented the county in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Oliver also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Leicestershire in the 1983 NatWest Trophy. He played 2 further List A matches against Sussex in the 1984 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 55 runs in three unbeaten innings, with a high score of", "id": "8558387" }, { "contents": "Paul Douglas (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Julian Douglas (born 12 October 1971) is a former English cricketer. Douglas was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Barnstaple, Devon. Douglas made his debut for Suffolk in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. Douglas played 3 further Minor Counties Championship matches in 1993. In what was his only season with the county, he made a single List A appearance against Essex in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In this match, he bowled 12 wicket-less", "id": "21410566" }, { "contents": "Peter Scott (cricketer)\n\n\nPeter James Scott (born 20 November 1982) is an English cricketer. Scott is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Scott represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Bedfordshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match he took a single wicket at a cost of 28 runs. In 2004, he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Staffordshire against Bedfordshire. Scott played 2 further", "id": "11002211" }, { "contents": "Kevin Rice\n\n\nin 13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 5 further List A matches between 1985 and 1991, the last of which came against Essex in the 1991 NatWest Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 167 runs at a batting average of 27.83, with a single century", "id": "8558307" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\nKevin James Willcock (born 8 March 1973) is a former English cricketer. Willcock was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tavistock, Devon. Willcock made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1993 against Devon. From 1993 to 1998, he represented the county in 34 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of came match against Herefordshire. Willcock also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1995. From 1995 to", "id": "3375107" }, { "contents": "Ben Frazer\n\n\nhe made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He made 4 further List A appearances for the county, the last coming against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was held in 2003. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 74 runs at a batting average of 14.80, with a high score of 24. With the ball, he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 30.71, with best figures of 3/56. He played", "id": "15931033" }, { "contents": "Zahid Iqbal\n\n\nZahid Iqbal (born 11 February 1981) is an English cricketer. Iqbal was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Zahid Iqbal represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches. These came against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Cumberland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 57.00,", "id": "10869890" }, { "contents": "Craig Macconacie\n\n\nCraig Macconacie (born 10 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Macconacie was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Leicester, Leicestershire. Macconacie represented the Leicestershire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against Denmark in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, and the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the same competition. Both matches were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 49 runs at a batting average of", "id": "9840963" }, { "contents": "Richard Pineo\n\n\nRichard William Pineo (born 11 February 1975) is an English cricketer. Pineo was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Ipswich, Suffolk. Richard made his debut for Suffolk in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. From 1997 to 2003, he represented the county in 29 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List-A debut for Suffolk against Lincolnshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2002", "id": "1828725" }, { "contents": "Paul O'Reilly\n\n\nPaul John O'Reilly (born 4 August 1962) is a former English cricketer. O'Reilly was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Watford, Hertfordshire. O'Reilly made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1996 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Dorset. O'Reilly played Minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 1996 to 2003, which included 26 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "15930607" }, { "contents": "Richard Kaufman (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Berkshire. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 29 Championship matches. His debut for the county in the MCCA Knockout Trophy came against Dorset in 2003. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 19 Trophy matches. Kaufman also represented Bedfordshire in a single List A match when they were permitted to take part in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. This came against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his career total of 3", "id": "10796352" }, { "contents": "Neil Fox (cricketer)\n\n\nNeil Fox (born 10 February 1962) is a former English cricketer. Fox was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Norwich, Norfolk. Fox made his debut for Norfolk in the 1991 Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. Fox played Minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1991 to 2000, which included 77 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Warwickshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. He made 7 further List A appearances,", "id": "20387068" }, { "contents": "Lee Marland\n\n\nLee John Marland (born 21 September 1975) is an English cricketer. Marland is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Withington, Manchester. Marland made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cheshire against Wales Minor Counties in 1998. He played 2 further Championship matches for the county against Herefordshire in 1998 and Wiltshire in 1999. Marland represented the Warwickshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in", "id": "5208352" }, { "contents": "Simon Twigg\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In 2003, he joined Cheshire where he made his debut for the county in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. From 2003 to 2005, he represented the county in 12 Minor Counties matches, with his final Minor Counties appearance coming against Devon. Twigg also represented Cheshire in List-A cricket, representing the county 3 List-A matches, with his final List-A match coming against Hampshire in 2004. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored", "id": "3640174" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nof that competition, he scored his maiden List A half century, making 56 runs before being dismissed by Saqlain Mushtaq. In 2003, he scored his only List A century against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. Opening the batting, he made 121 runs before being dismissed by Philip Caley. In total, Lye played 10 List A matches in the period when Devon were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. In these 10 matches, he", "id": "7117193" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\n1998, he represented the county in 7 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Willcock also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against Middlesex in the 1995 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 26 runs at a batting average of 13.00, with a high score of 25. In the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 47.50, with best figures of 1/43.", "id": "3375108" }, { "contents": "Timothy Ward\n\n\n13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1987 NatWest Trophy against Worcestershire. He played 3 further List A matches between 1987 and 1993, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 37 runs at a batting average of 9.25, with a high score of", "id": "8227466" }, { "contents": "Arif Saeed\n\n\nArif Saeed (born 30 August 1967) is a Pakistani born English cricketer. Saeed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Sialkot, Punjab. Saeed represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches against Ireland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy, Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Sussex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting", "id": "8219944" } ]

[ { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nmatches, 27 Trophy matches, and 10 List A matches. In List A cricket, all of his appearances came for Devon at a time when there were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. He played his final List A match against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at The Maer Ground in Exmouth. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 114 runs at a batting average of 28.50, with a high score of 29*. With the ball he took", "id": "7117115" }, { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Procter (born 7 September 1968) is an English cricketer. Procter was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Preston, Lancashire. Procter first played for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. It would be another four years before Procter represented Devon again, returning to the county for the 2000 season. During this season he made both his MCCA Knockout Trophy and List A debuts. Over the nest seven seasons, he represented Devon in 40 Championship", "id": "7117114" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nDavid Frank Lye (born 11 April 1979) is an English cricketer. Lye is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Procter first played for Devon in 1998 against Wales Minor Counties in the Minor Counties Championship. Two years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against Cornwall. In that same season he also made his debut in List A cricket against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In the following round", "id": "7117192" }, { "contents": "Ray Tolchard\n\n\nmaiden Championship by scoring a century off 356 balls. He also represented Devon in 3 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches between from 1983 to 1984. Tolchard played List A cricket for Devon, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut against Staffordshire in the 1978 Gillette Cup 1st round. The following season he played 4 List A matches for Minor Counties South in the 1979 Benson & Hedges Cup. In that same season he played a List A match for Devon against Leicestershire", "id": "8558507" }, { "contents": "Andrew Hele\n\n\nthe county in 20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Suffolk. In the same season as he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut, Hele also made his List A debut for Devon against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1998 NatWest Trophy. From 1998 to 2001, he played in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Shropshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 40 runs at a batting average of 13.33, with", "id": "7117286" }, { "contents": "Paul Bates (cricketer)\n\n\nin 2000. He played one further Trophy match in 2000 against Cornwall and played his final Trophy match in 2002 against Devon. Bates also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His List-A debut for the county came against the Derbyshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His second and final List-A game came against Ireland in the 1st round of 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 18 runs at a batting average", "id": "1979241" }, { "contents": "Andrew Pugh\n\n\nmaking his debut in that format in the 1990 NatWest Trophy against Somerset. From 1990 to 2005, he represented Devon in 18 List A matches, the last of which came in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Essex. In his 15 List A matches, he scored 271 runs at a batting average of 16.93, with a single half century high score of 54. In the field he took 10 catches. With the ball he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 24.57, with best figures of 2/4 against Staffordshire", "id": "8019077" }, { "contents": "John Tierney (cricketer)\n\n\n22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. During his playing career with Devon, he won two MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1985 NatWest Trophy against Warwickshire. From 1985 to 1991, he represented Devon in 5 List A matches, the last of which came in the 1991 NatWest Trophy against Essex. In his 5 List A matches,", "id": "8227543" }, { "contents": "Haydn Morgan (cricketer)\n\n\nHaydn John Morgan (born 5 July 1973) is a former English cricketer. Morgan was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Torquay, Devon. Morgan made his debut for Devon in 1995 against Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1995 to 1996, he represented Devon in 7 Championship matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. In the 1996 NatWest Trophy, he played his only List A match for Devon against Essex. Morgan later joined Central Districts in New", "id": "7670676" }, { "contents": "Jason Whittaker (cricketer)\n\n\nJason Peter Whittaker (born 24 July 1971) is a former English cricketer. Whittaker is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. Whittaker made his debut for Cheshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Whittaker has played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 2001 to the present day, including 72 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with the 1st round", "id": "2170765" }, { "contents": "Christopher Mole\n\n\nwhich was held in 2002. In 2003, Mole joined Devon. He made his debut in the Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. He played for Devon from 2003 to 2001, he has represented Devon in 27 Championship matches. Mole has also represented Devon in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, making his debut in that competition for the county against Shropshire in 2003. Additionally, he also represented Devon in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "4825941" }, { "contents": "Stuart Priscott\n\n\nplayed his second and final Trophy match for the county against the same opposition in 1994. Priscott later represented the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Huntingdonshire in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. The following season he played a single List A match for Devon against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 7.", "id": "8492898" }, { "contents": "Andrew Walker (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Walker (born 29 October 1971, Bradford, Yorkshire, England) is a former English cricketer. Walker was a right-handed batsman, who bowled right-arm off break. Walker represented the Yorkshire Cricket Board in three List A matches. His debut List A match came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His final two matches came against Huntingdonshire and Yorkshire, both in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his three List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 28.50", "id": "7810996" }, { "contents": "Keith Donohue (cricketer)\n\n\n. From 1986 to 2000, he represented the county in 34 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. During this playing career with Devon, he won two Minor Counties Championships and three MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1986 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. From 1986 to 2000, he represented Devon in 11 List A matches, the last of which", "id": "8227528" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nLeicestershire, but winning due to being 9 wickets down, therefore winning by losing fewer wickets. In the 3rd round there were heavily defeated by Yorkshire, with Dawson scoring 52 runs, before being dismissed by Anthony McGrath. He played his final List A match the following season against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. Devon, along with the rest of the Minor counties were not permitted to play in domestic List A matches after this season. During his time as captain he guided Devon to a", "id": "8682313" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nJonathan William Shaw (born 4 May 1980) is an English cricketer. Shaw is a right-handed batsman who bowls both right-arm off break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Shaw represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his only List A match he scored 5 runs. In 2000, he joined Herefordshire where he made his Minor Counties Championship against Dorset and his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut", "id": "11267766" }, { "contents": "John Trueman\n\n\nJohn Fieldston Trueman (born 29 October 1968) is an English cricketer. Trueman is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Trueman represented the Derbyshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Middlesex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his only List A match, he scored 24 runs and took a single catch in the field. With the ball he bowled 10 wicketless overs.", "id": "2728005" }, { "contents": "Andrew Edwards\n\n\n, Edwards also made his debut for Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Devon. In 2001, he played 3 further Championship matches for the county, the last of which came against Berkshire. In 2001, he played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match for Herefordshire against the Warwickshire Cricket Board. Edwards also represented the county in List A cricket, making his debut for the county in that format against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played 2 further matches in that season's competition against Middlesex", "id": "8713510" }, { "contents": "David Townsend (Devon cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Edward John Townsend (born 26 October 1965) is a former English cricketer. Townsend was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tiverton, Devon. Townsend made his debut for Devon in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. From 1993 to 2002, he represented the county in 10 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county came against Dorset in 1993. He played one further Trophy match for Devon, which", "id": "18911206" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nof which came against Berkshire. In the same season that he made his debut for Devon, he also made his debut in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, which came against Cornwall. From 2002 to 2009, he represented the county in 22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire. After his List A debut in 2001, Court represented Devon in 6 further matches in that format between 2002 and 2005, the last of which came against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "6668188" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Wilton\n\n\nseason, he represented the county in 5 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also played MCCA Knockout Trophy matches for Berkshire. His debut in that competition for Berkshire came against the Middlesex Cricket Board. He played 2 further Trophy matches for the county against Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire. Wilton also represented Berkshire in 2 List-A matches. His first List-A match for the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with his second match for the", "id": "21064687" }, { "contents": "Gavin Byram\n\n\nappearances, the last of which came against Oxfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2001. In his 8 List A matches, he scored 77 runs at an average of 12.83, with a high score of 56. This score came against Devon in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 25.40, with best figures of 3/33. His brother, Adam, also played Minor counties and List A cricket for Shropshire", "id": "21095698" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nRobert 'Bob' Ian Dawson (born 29 March 1970) is a former English cricketer. Dawson is a right-handed batsman who bowls both leg break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exmouth, Devon. Dawson made his debut for Devon in the 1988 Minor Counties Championship against Wales Minor Counties. The following season he played his first MCCA Knockout Trophy match for the county against Dorset. Dawson was a frequent member of the Devon squad in his early years and it was for Devon that he made", "id": "8682304" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nlast of which came against the Sussex Cricket Board. 2002 also saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a further match in that format in 2002, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. Three years later he played a final List A match for Devon against Essex at The Maer Ground in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his three List", "id": "6099698" }, { "contents": "Craig Gibbens\n\n\nto 2002, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Gibbens also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001 he represented the county in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 4 matches, he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 26.75, with best figures of", "id": "2344787" }, { "contents": "Noel Brett\n\n\nNoel Adrian Brett (born 8 September 1975) is a former English cricketer. Brett was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Aldershot, Hampshire. Brett represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A matches against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board and the Essex Cricket Board in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 2 runs at a batting average of 2.00, with a high score of", "id": "5854822" }, { "contents": "Andrew Mawson (cricketer)\n\n\nKnockout Trophy appearances. He made his first List A appearance for the county against Buckinghamshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2002. He made 2 further List A appearances for the county, against Devon in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003, and Glamorgan in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 3 List A matches for Suffolk, he scored 67 runs at an average of 22.33, with a high", "id": "21332141" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Davies (cricketer, born 1976)\n\n\nJonathan Richard Davies (born 9 March 1976) is a former English cricketer. Davies was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Burnley, Lancashire. Davies made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 2000 MCCA Knockout Trophy against the Derbyshire Cricket Board. Davies played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 2000 to 2005, which included 17 Minor Counties Championship matches and 10 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "19270428" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Allan Elliott Richards (born 9 April 1974) is a former English cricketer. Richards is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Bridport, Devon. Richards made his debut for Devon in the 2002 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. He played three further Championship matches that season, the last of which came against Berkshire. In that same season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Dorset. He played four further Trophy matches that season, the", "id": "6099697" }, { "contents": "Mark Currie (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Robert Currie (born 22 September 1979) is an English cricketer. Currie is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Manchester. Currie made his debut for Cheshire in the 1999 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1999 to 2005, including 18 Minor Counties Championship matches. and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut for Cheshire against Cornwall in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In the same season", "id": "2542438" }, { "contents": "Richard Lynch (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Lynch (born 2 March 1967) is a former English cricketer. Lynch was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire. Lynch made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 2002 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Berkshire. Lynch played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 2002 to 2005, which included 10 Minor Counties Championship matches and 5 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "12048123" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Graeme Court (born 1 November 1980) is an English cricketer. Court is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. 2001 saw him make his debut for Devon in a List A match against Bedfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. Court made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Devon in 2002 against Shropshire. Between 2002 and 2009, he represented the county in 37 Championship matches, the last", "id": "6668187" }, { "contents": "Adam Cook (cricketer)\n\n\nList A matches, the last coming against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003. In his 7 List A matches he scored 131 runs at a batting average of 21.83, with a high score of 66. This came against Herefordshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/40. He has previously played for the Middlesex Second XI. His brother, Simon, played first-", "id": "12216354" }, { "contents": "Kevin Nash (cricketer)\n\n\nwhich came against Cornwall. Nash also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2005, he represented the county in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Kent in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 8 wickets at a bowling average of 28.00, with", "id": "2226191" }, { "contents": "Peter Wilshaw\n\n\n2004 to present, he has represented the county in 35 Championship matches. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut against Hertfordshire. From 2005 to present, he has represented the county in 21 Trophy matches. In that same season, he played his List A match for Staffordshire against Surrey in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 career List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 10.00, with a high score of 20. Wilshaw made his debut in first-class cricket", "id": "10869794" }, { "contents": "Matthew Hunt\n\n\nhe represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. 2002 saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire at The Maer Ground in the 3rd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 206 runs at a batting average", "id": "6099606" }, { "contents": "Richard Waite (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Parkinson Waite (born 11 June 1980) is an English cricketer. Waite is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Waite represented the Durham Cricket Board in 10 List A matches against Buckinghamshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001 and against Glamorgan in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 350 runs at a batting averageof 45.23 with high", "id": "8053151" }, { "contents": "David Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\n5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Suffolk, and 4 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He also represented Bedfordshire in 2 List A matches against Hertfordshire and the Netherlands in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. The following season he joined Cornwall, where he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Devon. From 2003 to present, he represented the county in 20 Minor Counties Championship matches. Roberts has also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy.", "id": "3315366" }, { "contents": "John Snashall\n\n\nJohn Stephen Snashall (born 12 October 1982) is a former English cricketer. Snashall is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Eastbourne, Sussex. Snashall represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Essex Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy; both matches were played in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 59 runs at a batting average of 29.50, with a single", "id": "4569012" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst the Worcestershire Cricket Board. The following year he played his only List A match for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His is 2 career List A matches, he scored 32 runs at a batting average of 32.00, with a high score of 32. With the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/49. Shaw represented Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship 11 times from 2000 to 2002 and 7 times in", "id": "11267767" }, { "contents": "Mohammad Akhtar\n\n\nMohammad Akhtar (; born 12 December 1977) is a Pakistani born English first-class cricketer. Akhtar is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Gujranwala, Punjab. Akhtar represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he made a half century score of 71 runs. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 23.00, with figures of 2/46. He", "id": "8492575" }, { "contents": "Hiley Edwards\n\n\n, in what was the tournaments inaugural season, against Cornwall. From 1984 to 1991, he represented the county in 17 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire in the final of the 1991 MCCA Trophy at Lord's which Devon lost by 4 wickets. As well as playing Minor counties cricket for Devon, Edwards also appeared in List A cricket for them when the county was permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition which involved the first-class counties. His List A debut came against Warwickshire", "id": "7116739" }, { "contents": "Iain Bond\n\n\nIain Anthony Bond (born 7 November 1973) is an English cricketer. Bond is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Barnstaple, Devon. Bond made his debut for Devon in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Cornwall. From 1996 to 2003, he represented Devon in twenty-one Championship matches, the last of which came against Dorset. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Wales Minor Counties. From 1997 to 1999", "id": "6668051" }, { "contents": "Richard Halsall\n\n\nSussex Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Herefordshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001, he represented the Board in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against the Essex Cricket Board in 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 36 runs at an average of 18.00, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 5 wickets at an average of 20.60,", "id": "4716272" }, { "contents": "Andrew Jones (Staffordshire cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew James Jones (born 30 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Jones was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Jones made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. Jones played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1998 to 2002, which included 15 Minor Counties Championship matches and 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2000, he made his only List A appearance against Devon in the NatWest Trophy", "id": "17237532" }, { "contents": "Owen Dawkins\n\n\nthe 2nd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 18. With the ball he took a single wickets at a bowling average of 81.00, with best figures of 1/21. In 2005, he briefly rejoined Hertfordshire, before representing Buckinghamshire in 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches against Wiltshire and Hertfordshire. He currently plays club cricket for Sully Centurions Cricket Club in the South Wales Cricket League. Previously, Dawkins played", "id": "19323799" }, { "contents": "David Heyes (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid John Heyes (born 7 February 1967) is a former English cricketer. Heyes was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Prescot, Lancashire. Heyes represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against the Netherlands in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Suffolk and the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 41 runs at a batting average of 13.66, with a high score of 27. In the", "id": "9718266" }, { "contents": "David Butcher (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Neil Butcher (born 2 October 1969) is a former English cricketer. Butcher was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Colchester, Essex. Butcher made his debut for Devon in the Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire in 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he represented Devon in 14 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. In 1992, he played his only List A match for Devon, which came against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In this", "id": "7180736" }, { "contents": "Mathew Theedom\n\n\nMathew Christopher Theedom (born 1 October 1977) is an English cricketer. Theedom is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Theedom made his debut for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1996 to 2002, he represented Devon in 22 Championship matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. Three years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board. From 1999 to 2002,", "id": "7117236" }, { "contents": "Robert King (cricketer, born 1978)\n\n\nRobert David King (born 10 July 1978) is an English cricketer. King was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. King made his debut for Staffordshire in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Buckinghamshire. King played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 2003 to 2007, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 11 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2004, he made his only List A appearance against Lancashire in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "17125073" }, { "contents": "Paul Draper (cricketer)\n\n\n, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire. Draper also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His debut List-A match came against Herefordshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His second and final List-A match came against Ireland in the 1st round 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 10. Draper currently plays club", "id": "2225677" }, { "contents": "Andrew Collins (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship match for Berkshire against Oxfordshire and the following season he joined Wiltshire. He played a single Championship match for Wiltshire in 1998 against Dorset and followed that up in 1999 with his final Championship match for the county against Devon. Collins also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against the Herefordshire in 1998. He represented the county in 2 further Trophy matches in 1999 against Herefordshire and the Worcestershire Cricket Board. Collins also represented Wiltshire in 2 List A matches. His first came against the", "id": "2472495" }, { "contents": "Steven Naylor\n\n\nfor the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2005, he represented the county in four List A matches, with his final List A match coming when Berkshire played Gloucestershire in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at Sonning Lane, Reading. In his combined List A career, he scored 51 runs at a batting average of 12.75, with a high score of 23. With the ball he took 5 wickets at a bowling average of 42.40", "id": "21065511" }, { "contents": "Royston Smith (cricketer)\n\n\nRoyston Anthony Smith (born 14 March 1974) is an English cricketer. Smith is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Romford, London. Smith represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy, Suffolk in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and the Surrey Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 27 runs", "id": "8375106" }, { "contents": "Stephen Ogilby\n\n\ncricket for Cheshire from 2001 to 2005, including nineteen Minor Counties Championship matches and seven MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He played List A cricket for Cheshire, with his final List A match coming against Hampshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a total of four List A matches for Cheshire, scoring 37 runs at a batting average of 18.50, with a high score of 36. Behind the stumps he took 8 catches and made a single stumping. His highest score with the bat came against Hampshire in his final", "id": "982144" }, { "contents": "Stephen Watts\n\n\nStephen John Watts (born 1 May 1979) is a former English cricketer. Watts was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. Watts made his debut for Bedfordshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire. Watts played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 2001 to 2006, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was", "id": "13651970" }, { "contents": "Paul Jenkins (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Edward Jenkins (born 8 February 1972) is an English cricketer. Jenkins is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Gloucester, Gloucestershire. Jenkins made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wales Minor Counties in 1998 against Devon. From 1998 to 2000, he represented the team in 5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cheshire. His only MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the team came in 2000 against Shropshire. His only List A appearance for the team came in", "id": "19577576" }, { "contents": "Phil North\n\n\nTrophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also represented Wiltshire in a single List A match against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his combined List A matches, he took 6 wickets at an average of 24.16, with best figures of 3/20. In 1997, North returned to play Minor Counties cricket for Wales Minor Counties. During the 1997 season, he represented the team in 9 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire. He also played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match", "id": "2344631" }, { "contents": "Timothy Carter (cricketer)\n\n\nTimothy Jolyon Carter (born 21 September 1969) is a former English cricketer. Carter was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break. He was born in Tiverton, Devon. Carter represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Norfolk in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Lincolnshire in the second round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In", "id": "6580350" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Carter (cricketer)\n\n\n2002 to 2003, he represented the county in 3 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. Carter also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against the Somerset Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 10 runs with a high score of 10* and with the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 22.00, with best figures of 2/21", "id": "3315198" }, { "contents": "Ryan Horrell\n\n\nthe county in just 5 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Wiltshire. Horrell made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1996 NatWest Trophy. His next List A appearance came four years later against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy, with his final List A match coming in the following round against Surrey. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting average of 25.00, with a high score of 25*. With the ball", "id": "7180412" }, { "contents": "Christopher Lello\n\n\n1996 to 2000, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Lello also represented Cornwall in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy, Cumberland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Norfolk in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 12.33, with a high score of 20. In the field he took 2 catches. With the ball he took a single wicket at a bowling average", "id": "3375044" }, { "contents": "Russell Rowe (cricketer)\n\n\nRussell John Rowe (born 14 May 1975) is a former English cricketer. Rowe was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Salisbury, Wiltshire. Rowe made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1994 against Cheshire. From 1994 to 2005, he represented the county in 50 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. Rowe also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Herefordshire in 1999. From 1999 to", "id": "2225703" }, { "contents": "Jamie Went\n\n\nJames Colin Went (born 7 January 1982) is an English cricketer. Went is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Reading, Berkshire. Went represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he scored a single run and with the ball he took a single wicket at a cost of 64 runs from 10 overs. He currently plays club cricket for Hornchurch Cricket Club.", "id": "8375068" }, { "contents": "Colin Banton\n\n\nof 80*. His highest score came on debut against Cambridge University. In that same season he made his List A debut for the county against Lancashire in the 1995 Benson & Hedges Cup. His second and final List A appearance came in the same season against Essex. In his 2 matches, he scored 41 runs at an average of 20.50, with a high score of 40. After leaving Nottinghamshire, he made a single MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for Buckinghamshire in 1996 against Devon. He also previously had played Second XI", "id": "9334990" }, { "contents": "Paul Bryson\n\n\nPaul Robert John Bryson (born 6 July 1968) is a former English cricketer. Bryson was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Bryson made his debut for Cheshire in the 1994 Minor Counties Championship against Dorset. Bryson played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1994 to 2001, including 51 Minor Counties Championship matches and 24 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1995, he made his List A debut against Essex in the NatWest Trophy. He played eight further List", "id": "3873510" }, { "contents": "Benjamin Price (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship matches, the last of which came against Herefordshire. Price also represented Cornwall in List A cricket. His first List A match came against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2003, he represented the county in 7 List A matches, the last of which came against the Netherlands in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his 7 List A matches, he scored 184 runs at a batting average of 26.28, with", "id": "3374434" }, { "contents": "Peter Lawson (cricketer)\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001, the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board and Devon in the 1st and 2nd round's respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with both matches held in 2002. In his three List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 9.00, with a high score of 9. Lawson's only List A wicket was that Devon batsman David Court. Although, this wicket across his three matches cost 107.00 runs. He also played for the Leicestershire Second XI in 2002.", "id": "20049880" }, { "contents": "Philip George\n\n\ncame against Devon. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the team came in 1997 against Devon. From 1997 to 2002, George represented the team in 10 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board. His debut List A appearance for the team came in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Lincolnshire. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the team in 8 List A matches, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 3rd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "19578319" }, { "contents": "Hedley Wright\n\n\n, which included 33 Minor Counties Championship matches and 6 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. It was for Suffolk that he made his debut in List A cricket against Lancashire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 3 further List A matches for Suffolk, the last coming against Northamptonshire in the 1989 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 38 runs at a batting average of 12.66, with a high score of 16. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 31.75, with best figures of", "id": "10548994" }, { "contents": "Greg Hill (cricketer)\n\n\nGregory Russell Hill (born 13 September 1972) is a former English cricketer. Hill was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Canterbury, Kent. Hill made a single Minor Counties Championship appearance for Devon in 1992 against Herefordshire. Hill also represented the county in a single List A match against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In 2000, he made first represented the Worcestershire Cricket Board in List A cricket against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000", "id": "7049456" }, { "contents": "Charles Pritchard (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Dorset. From 1987 to 1994, he represented the county in 14 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Pritchard made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1991 NatWest Trophy. From 1991 to 1994 he played 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1994 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored a single run from two innings, giving him a batting average of 1.00. In the field", "id": "7524142" }, { "contents": "James Rodham\n\n\nJames Paul Rodham (born 2 March 1983) is a former English cricketer. Rodham was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Ashford, Surrey. Rodham represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Derbyshire Cricket Board and Cambridgeshire in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 27 runs at a batting average of 13.50, with a high score of 23.", "id": "10367039" }, { "contents": "John Hitchmough (cricketer, born 1962)\n\n\nJohn Jeffrey Hitchmough (born 19 January 1962) is a former English cricketer. Hitchmough was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Hitchmough made his debut for Cheshire in the 1983 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Hertfordshire. Hitchmough played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1983 to 1992, including 66 Minor Counties Championship matches and 20 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1985, he made his List A debut against Yorkshire in the NatWest Trophy. He played six further List A", "id": "2343816" }, { "contents": "Ian Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\nIan Clement Roberts (born 29 April 1948) is a former English cricketer. Roberts was a right-handed batsman bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. Roberts made his debut for Devon in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. From 1974 to 1980, he represented the county in 26 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. He also represented Devon in a single List A match, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one", "id": "8558428" }, { "contents": "Mark Woodman\n\n\n20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Woodman also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1988 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. He played 5 further List A matches between 1988 and 1995, the last of which came against Sussex. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 3.00, with a high score of 8. With the ball", "id": "8019129" }, { "contents": "Stephen Perrin\n\n\nWiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1991. From 1991 to 2005, he represented the county in 26 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Perrin also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. From 1993 to 2001, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001", "id": "2472653" }, { "contents": "Stuart Catterall\n\n\nStuart Colin Catterall (born 9 April 1975) is a former English cricketer. Catterall was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Southampton, Hampshire. Catterall represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Scotland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which", "id": "9619300" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Creed\n\n\nNicholas John Keyworth Creed (born 28 August 1980) is an English cricketer. Creed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Cuckfield, Sussex. Creed represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Herefordshire and Berkshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of", "id": "4716106" }, { "contents": "Graham Crawford\n\n\nGraham Andrew Crawford (born 16 October 1967) is a former English cricketer. Crawford was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Windlesham, Surrey. Crawford represented the Surrey Cricket Board in 2 List A cricket matches against Norfolk and Cheshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 71 runs at a batting average of 35.50, with a high score of 41. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 15.50, with", "id": "6580052" }, { "contents": "Steven Oddy\n\n\nSteven Craig Oddy (born 17 May 1979) is an English cricketer. Oddy is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Oddy represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and Cheshire the 1st of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 3 runs at a batting average of 1.50, with a high score", "id": "9619165" }, { "contents": "Keith Arnold (cricketer)\n\n\nKeith Andrew Arnold (born 27 May 1960) is a former English first-class cricketer. Arnold was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Solihull, Warwickshire. Arnold made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1980 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Arnold played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1980 to 2010, which included 208 Minor Counties Championship matches and 47 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1980 Gillette Cup. He played fifteen", "id": "13471171" }, { "contents": "Joe Oliver (cricketer)\n\n\nhe represented the county in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Oliver also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Leicestershire in the 1983 NatWest Trophy. He played 2 further List A matches against Sussex in the 1984 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 55 runs in three unbeaten innings, with a high score of", "id": "8558387" }, { "contents": "Paul Douglas (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Julian Douglas (born 12 October 1971) is a former English cricketer. Douglas was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Barnstaple, Devon. Douglas made his debut for Suffolk in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. Douglas played 3 further Minor Counties Championship matches in 1993. In what was his only season with the county, he made a single List A appearance against Essex in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In this match, he bowled 12 wicket-less", "id": "21410566" }, { "contents": "Peter Scott (cricketer)\n\n\nPeter James Scott (born 20 November 1982) is an English cricketer. Scott is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Scott represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Bedfordshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match he took a single wicket at a cost of 28 runs. In 2004, he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Staffordshire against Bedfordshire. Scott played 2 further", "id": "11002211" }, { "contents": "Kevin Rice\n\n\nin 13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 5 further List A matches between 1985 and 1991, the last of which came against Essex in the 1991 NatWest Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 167 runs at a batting average of 27.83, with a single century", "id": "8558307" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\nKevin James Willcock (born 8 March 1973) is a former English cricketer. Willcock was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tavistock, Devon. Willcock made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1993 against Devon. From 1993 to 1998, he represented the county in 34 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of came match against Herefordshire. Willcock also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1995. From 1995 to", "id": "3375107" }, { "contents": "Ben Frazer\n\n\nhe made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He made 4 further List A appearances for the county, the last coming against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was held in 2003. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 74 runs at a batting average of 14.80, with a high score of 24. With the ball, he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 30.71, with best figures of 3/56. He played", "id": "15931033" }, { "contents": "Zahid Iqbal\n\n\nZahid Iqbal (born 11 February 1981) is an English cricketer. Iqbal was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Zahid Iqbal represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches. These came against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Cumberland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 57.00,", "id": "10869890" }, { "contents": "Craig Macconacie\n\n\nCraig Macconacie (born 10 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Macconacie was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Leicester, Leicestershire. Macconacie represented the Leicestershire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against Denmark in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, and the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the same competition. Both matches were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 49 runs at a batting average of", "id": "9840963" }, { "contents": "Richard Pineo\n\n\nRichard William Pineo (born 11 February 1975) is an English cricketer. Pineo was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Ipswich, Suffolk. Richard made his debut for Suffolk in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. From 1997 to 2003, he represented the county in 29 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List-A debut for Suffolk against Lincolnshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2002", "id": "1828725" }, { "contents": "Paul O'Reilly\n\n\nPaul John O'Reilly (born 4 August 1962) is a former English cricketer. O'Reilly was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Watford, Hertfordshire. O'Reilly made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1996 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Dorset. O'Reilly played Minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 1996 to 2003, which included 26 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "15930607" }, { "contents": "Richard Kaufman (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Berkshire. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 29 Championship matches. His debut for the county in the MCCA Knockout Trophy came against Dorset in 2003. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 19 Trophy matches. Kaufman also represented Bedfordshire in a single List A match when they were permitted to take part in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. This came against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his career total of 3", "id": "10796352" }, { "contents": "Neil Fox (cricketer)\n\n\nNeil Fox (born 10 February 1962) is a former English cricketer. Fox was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Norwich, Norfolk. Fox made his debut for Norfolk in the 1991 Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. Fox played Minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1991 to 2000, which included 77 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Warwickshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. He made 7 further List A appearances,", "id": "20387068" }, { "contents": "Lee Marland\n\n\nLee John Marland (born 21 September 1975) is an English cricketer. Marland is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Withington, Manchester. Marland made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cheshire against Wales Minor Counties in 1998. He played 2 further Championship matches for the county against Herefordshire in 1998 and Wiltshire in 1999. Marland represented the Warwickshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in", "id": "5208352" }, { "contents": "Simon Twigg\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In 2003, he joined Cheshire where he made his debut for the county in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. From 2003 to 2005, he represented the county in 12 Minor Counties matches, with his final Minor Counties appearance coming against Devon. Twigg also represented Cheshire in List-A cricket, representing the county 3 List-A matches, with his final List-A match coming against Hampshire in 2004. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored", "id": "3640174" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nof that competition, he scored his maiden List A half century, making 56 runs before being dismissed by Saqlain Mushtaq. In 2003, he scored his only List A century against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. Opening the batting, he made 121 runs before being dismissed by Philip Caley. In total, Lye played 10 List A matches in the period when Devon were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. In these 10 matches, he", "id": "7117193" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\n1998, he represented the county in 7 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Willcock also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against Middlesex in the 1995 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 26 runs at a batting average of 13.00, with a high score of 25. In the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 47.50, with best figures of 1/43.", "id": "3375108" }, { "contents": "Timothy Ward\n\n\n13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1987 NatWest Trophy against Worcestershire. He played 3 further List A matches between 1987 and 1993, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 37 runs at a batting average of 9.25, with a high score of", "id": "8227466" }, { "contents": "Arif Saeed\n\n\nArif Saeed (born 30 August 1967) is a Pakistani born English cricketer. Saeed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Sialkot, Punjab. Saeed represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches against Ireland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy, Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Sussex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting", "id": "8219944" } ]

[ { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nmatches, 27 Trophy matches, and 10 List A matches. In List A cricket, all of his appearances came for Devon at a time when there were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. He played his final List A match against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at The Maer Ground in Exmouth. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 114 runs at a batting average of 28.50, with a high score of 29*. With the ball he took", "id": "7117115" }, { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Procter (born 7 September 1968) is an English cricketer. Procter was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Preston, Lancashire. Procter first played for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. It would be another four years before Procter represented Devon again, returning to the county for the 2000 season. During this season he made both his MCCA Knockout Trophy and List A debuts. Over the nest seven seasons, he represented Devon in 40 Championship", "id": "7117114" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nDavid Frank Lye (born 11 April 1979) is an English cricketer. Lye is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Procter first played for Devon in 1998 against Wales Minor Counties in the Minor Counties Championship. Two years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against Cornwall. In that same season he also made his debut in List A cricket against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In the following round", "id": "7117192" }, { "contents": "Ray Tolchard\n\n\nmaiden Championship by scoring a century off 356 balls. He also represented Devon in 3 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches between from 1983 to 1984. Tolchard played List A cricket for Devon, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut against Staffordshire in the 1978 Gillette Cup 1st round. The following season he played 4 List A matches for Minor Counties South in the 1979 Benson & Hedges Cup. In that same season he played a List A match for Devon against Leicestershire", "id": "8558507" }, { "contents": "Andrew Hele\n\n\nthe county in 20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Suffolk. In the same season as he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut, Hele also made his List A debut for Devon against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1998 NatWest Trophy. From 1998 to 2001, he played in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Shropshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 40 runs at a batting average of 13.33, with", "id": "7117286" }, { "contents": "Paul Bates (cricketer)\n\n\nin 2000. He played one further Trophy match in 2000 against Cornwall and played his final Trophy match in 2002 against Devon. Bates also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His List-A debut for the county came against the Derbyshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His second and final List-A game came against Ireland in the 1st round of 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 18 runs at a batting average", "id": "1979241" }, { "contents": "Andrew Pugh\n\n\nmaking his debut in that format in the 1990 NatWest Trophy against Somerset. From 1990 to 2005, he represented Devon in 18 List A matches, the last of which came in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Essex. In his 15 List A matches, he scored 271 runs at a batting average of 16.93, with a single half century high score of 54. In the field he took 10 catches. With the ball he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 24.57, with best figures of 2/4 against Staffordshire", "id": "8019077" }, { "contents": "John Tierney (cricketer)\n\n\n22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. During his playing career with Devon, he won two MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1985 NatWest Trophy against Warwickshire. From 1985 to 1991, he represented Devon in 5 List A matches, the last of which came in the 1991 NatWest Trophy against Essex. In his 5 List A matches,", "id": "8227543" }, { "contents": "Haydn Morgan (cricketer)\n\n\nHaydn John Morgan (born 5 July 1973) is a former English cricketer. Morgan was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Torquay, Devon. Morgan made his debut for Devon in 1995 against Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1995 to 1996, he represented Devon in 7 Championship matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. In the 1996 NatWest Trophy, he played his only List A match for Devon against Essex. Morgan later joined Central Districts in New", "id": "7670676" }, { "contents": "Jason Whittaker (cricketer)\n\n\nJason Peter Whittaker (born 24 July 1971) is a former English cricketer. Whittaker is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. Whittaker made his debut for Cheshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Whittaker has played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 2001 to the present day, including 72 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with the 1st round", "id": "2170765" }, { "contents": "Christopher Mole\n\n\nwhich was held in 2002. In 2003, Mole joined Devon. He made his debut in the Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. He played for Devon from 2003 to 2001, he has represented Devon in 27 Championship matches. Mole has also represented Devon in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, making his debut in that competition for the county against Shropshire in 2003. Additionally, he also represented Devon in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "4825941" }, { "contents": "Stuart Priscott\n\n\nplayed his second and final Trophy match for the county against the same opposition in 1994. Priscott later represented the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Huntingdonshire in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. The following season he played a single List A match for Devon against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 7.", "id": "8492898" }, { "contents": "Andrew Walker (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Walker (born 29 October 1971, Bradford, Yorkshire, England) is a former English cricketer. Walker was a right-handed batsman, who bowled right-arm off break. Walker represented the Yorkshire Cricket Board in three List A matches. His debut List A match came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His final two matches came against Huntingdonshire and Yorkshire, both in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his three List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 28.50", "id": "7810996" }, { "contents": "Keith Donohue (cricketer)\n\n\n. From 1986 to 2000, he represented the county in 34 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. During this playing career with Devon, he won two Minor Counties Championships and three MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1986 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. From 1986 to 2000, he represented Devon in 11 List A matches, the last of which", "id": "8227528" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nLeicestershire, but winning due to being 9 wickets down, therefore winning by losing fewer wickets. In the 3rd round there were heavily defeated by Yorkshire, with Dawson scoring 52 runs, before being dismissed by Anthony McGrath. He played his final List A match the following season against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. Devon, along with the rest of the Minor counties were not permitted to play in domestic List A matches after this season. During his time as captain he guided Devon to a", "id": "8682313" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nJonathan William Shaw (born 4 May 1980) is an English cricketer. Shaw is a right-handed batsman who bowls both right-arm off break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Shaw represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his only List A match he scored 5 runs. In 2000, he joined Herefordshire where he made his Minor Counties Championship against Dorset and his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut", "id": "11267766" }, { "contents": "John Trueman\n\n\nJohn Fieldston Trueman (born 29 October 1968) is an English cricketer. Trueman is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Trueman represented the Derbyshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Middlesex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his only List A match, he scored 24 runs and took a single catch in the field. With the ball he bowled 10 wicketless overs.", "id": "2728005" }, { "contents": "Andrew Edwards\n\n\n, Edwards also made his debut for Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Devon. In 2001, he played 3 further Championship matches for the county, the last of which came against Berkshire. In 2001, he played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match for Herefordshire against the Warwickshire Cricket Board. Edwards also represented the county in List A cricket, making his debut for the county in that format against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played 2 further matches in that season's competition against Middlesex", "id": "8713510" }, { "contents": "David Townsend (Devon cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Edward John Townsend (born 26 October 1965) is a former English cricketer. Townsend was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tiverton, Devon. Townsend made his debut for Devon in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. From 1993 to 2002, he represented the county in 10 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county came against Dorset in 1993. He played one further Trophy match for Devon, which", "id": "18911206" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nof which came against Berkshire. In the same season that he made his debut for Devon, he also made his debut in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, which came against Cornwall. From 2002 to 2009, he represented the county in 22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire. After his List A debut in 2001, Court represented Devon in 6 further matches in that format between 2002 and 2005, the last of which came against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "6668188" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Wilton\n\n\nseason, he represented the county in 5 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also played MCCA Knockout Trophy matches for Berkshire. His debut in that competition for Berkshire came against the Middlesex Cricket Board. He played 2 further Trophy matches for the county against Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire. Wilton also represented Berkshire in 2 List-A matches. His first List-A match for the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with his second match for the", "id": "21064687" }, { "contents": "Gavin Byram\n\n\nappearances, the last of which came against Oxfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2001. In his 8 List A matches, he scored 77 runs at an average of 12.83, with a high score of 56. This score came against Devon in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 25.40, with best figures of 3/33. His brother, Adam, also played Minor counties and List A cricket for Shropshire", "id": "21095698" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nRobert 'Bob' Ian Dawson (born 29 March 1970) is a former English cricketer. Dawson is a right-handed batsman who bowls both leg break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exmouth, Devon. Dawson made his debut for Devon in the 1988 Minor Counties Championship against Wales Minor Counties. The following season he played his first MCCA Knockout Trophy match for the county against Dorset. Dawson was a frequent member of the Devon squad in his early years and it was for Devon that he made", "id": "8682304" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nlast of which came against the Sussex Cricket Board. 2002 also saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a further match in that format in 2002, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. Three years later he played a final List A match for Devon against Essex at The Maer Ground in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his three List", "id": "6099698" }, { "contents": "Craig Gibbens\n\n\nto 2002, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Gibbens also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001 he represented the county in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 4 matches, he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 26.75, with best figures of", "id": "2344787" }, { "contents": "Noel Brett\n\n\nNoel Adrian Brett (born 8 September 1975) is a former English cricketer. Brett was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Aldershot, Hampshire. Brett represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A matches against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board and the Essex Cricket Board in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 2 runs at a batting average of 2.00, with a high score of", "id": "5854822" }, { "contents": "Andrew Mawson (cricketer)\n\n\nKnockout Trophy appearances. He made his first List A appearance for the county against Buckinghamshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2002. He made 2 further List A appearances for the county, against Devon in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003, and Glamorgan in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 3 List A matches for Suffolk, he scored 67 runs at an average of 22.33, with a high", "id": "21332141" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Davies (cricketer, born 1976)\n\n\nJonathan Richard Davies (born 9 March 1976) is a former English cricketer. Davies was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Burnley, Lancashire. Davies made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 2000 MCCA Knockout Trophy against the Derbyshire Cricket Board. Davies played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 2000 to 2005, which included 17 Minor Counties Championship matches and 10 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "19270428" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Allan Elliott Richards (born 9 April 1974) is a former English cricketer. Richards is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Bridport, Devon. Richards made his debut for Devon in the 2002 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. He played three further Championship matches that season, the last of which came against Berkshire. In that same season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Dorset. He played four further Trophy matches that season, the", "id": "6099697" }, { "contents": "Mark Currie (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Robert Currie (born 22 September 1979) is an English cricketer. Currie is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Manchester. Currie made his debut for Cheshire in the 1999 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1999 to 2005, including 18 Minor Counties Championship matches. and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut for Cheshire against Cornwall in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In the same season", "id": "2542438" }, { "contents": "Richard Lynch (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Lynch (born 2 March 1967) is a former English cricketer. Lynch was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire. Lynch made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 2002 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Berkshire. Lynch played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 2002 to 2005, which included 10 Minor Counties Championship matches and 5 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "12048123" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Graeme Court (born 1 November 1980) is an English cricketer. Court is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. 2001 saw him make his debut for Devon in a List A match against Bedfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. Court made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Devon in 2002 against Shropshire. Between 2002 and 2009, he represented the county in 37 Championship matches, the last", "id": "6668187" }, { "contents": "Adam Cook (cricketer)\n\n\nList A matches, the last coming against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003. In his 7 List A matches he scored 131 runs at a batting average of 21.83, with a high score of 66. This came against Herefordshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/40. He has previously played for the Middlesex Second XI. His brother, Simon, played first-", "id": "12216354" }, { "contents": "Kevin Nash (cricketer)\n\n\nwhich came against Cornwall. Nash also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2005, he represented the county in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Kent in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 8 wickets at a bowling average of 28.00, with", "id": "2226191" }, { "contents": "Peter Wilshaw\n\n\n2004 to present, he has represented the county in 35 Championship matches. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut against Hertfordshire. From 2005 to present, he has represented the county in 21 Trophy matches. In that same season, he played his List A match for Staffordshire against Surrey in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 career List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 10.00, with a high score of 20. Wilshaw made his debut in first-class cricket", "id": "10869794" }, { "contents": "Matthew Hunt\n\n\nhe represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. 2002 saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire at The Maer Ground in the 3rd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 206 runs at a batting average", "id": "6099606" }, { "contents": "Richard Waite (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Parkinson Waite (born 11 June 1980) is an English cricketer. Waite is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Waite represented the Durham Cricket Board in 10 List A matches against Buckinghamshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001 and against Glamorgan in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 350 runs at a batting averageof 45.23 with high", "id": "8053151" }, { "contents": "David Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\n5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Suffolk, and 4 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He also represented Bedfordshire in 2 List A matches against Hertfordshire and the Netherlands in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. The following season he joined Cornwall, where he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Devon. From 2003 to present, he represented the county in 20 Minor Counties Championship matches. Roberts has also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy.", "id": "3315366" }, { "contents": "John Snashall\n\n\nJohn Stephen Snashall (born 12 October 1982) is a former English cricketer. Snashall is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Eastbourne, Sussex. Snashall represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Essex Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy; both matches were played in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 59 runs at a batting average of 29.50, with a single", "id": "4569012" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst the Worcestershire Cricket Board. The following year he played his only List A match for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His is 2 career List A matches, he scored 32 runs at a batting average of 32.00, with a high score of 32. With the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/49. Shaw represented Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship 11 times from 2000 to 2002 and 7 times in", "id": "11267767" }, { "contents": "Mohammad Akhtar\n\n\nMohammad Akhtar (; born 12 December 1977) is a Pakistani born English first-class cricketer. Akhtar is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Gujranwala, Punjab. Akhtar represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he made a half century score of 71 runs. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 23.00, with figures of 2/46. He", "id": "8492575" }, { "contents": "Hiley Edwards\n\n\n, in what was the tournaments inaugural season, against Cornwall. From 1984 to 1991, he represented the county in 17 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire in the final of the 1991 MCCA Trophy at Lord's which Devon lost by 4 wickets. As well as playing Minor counties cricket for Devon, Edwards also appeared in List A cricket for them when the county was permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition which involved the first-class counties. His List A debut came against Warwickshire", "id": "7116739" }, { "contents": "Iain Bond\n\n\nIain Anthony Bond (born 7 November 1973) is an English cricketer. Bond is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Barnstaple, Devon. Bond made his debut for Devon in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Cornwall. From 1996 to 2003, he represented Devon in twenty-one Championship matches, the last of which came against Dorset. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Wales Minor Counties. From 1997 to 1999", "id": "6668051" }, { "contents": "Richard Halsall\n\n\nSussex Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Herefordshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001, he represented the Board in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against the Essex Cricket Board in 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 36 runs at an average of 18.00, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 5 wickets at an average of 20.60,", "id": "4716272" }, { "contents": "Andrew Jones (Staffordshire cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew James Jones (born 30 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Jones was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Jones made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. Jones played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1998 to 2002, which included 15 Minor Counties Championship matches and 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2000, he made his only List A appearance against Devon in the NatWest Trophy", "id": "17237532" }, { "contents": "Owen Dawkins\n\n\nthe 2nd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 18. With the ball he took a single wickets at a bowling average of 81.00, with best figures of 1/21. In 2005, he briefly rejoined Hertfordshire, before representing Buckinghamshire in 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches against Wiltshire and Hertfordshire. He currently plays club cricket for Sully Centurions Cricket Club in the South Wales Cricket League. Previously, Dawkins played", "id": "19323799" }, { "contents": "David Heyes (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid John Heyes (born 7 February 1967) is a former English cricketer. Heyes was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Prescot, Lancashire. Heyes represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against the Netherlands in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Suffolk and the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 41 runs at a batting average of 13.66, with a high score of 27. In the", "id": "9718266" }, { "contents": "David Butcher (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Neil Butcher (born 2 October 1969) is a former English cricketer. Butcher was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Colchester, Essex. Butcher made his debut for Devon in the Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire in 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he represented Devon in 14 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. In 1992, he played his only List A match for Devon, which came against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In this", "id": "7180736" }, { "contents": "Mathew Theedom\n\n\nMathew Christopher Theedom (born 1 October 1977) is an English cricketer. Theedom is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Theedom made his debut for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1996 to 2002, he represented Devon in 22 Championship matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. Three years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board. From 1999 to 2002,", "id": "7117236" }, { "contents": "Robert King (cricketer, born 1978)\n\n\nRobert David King (born 10 July 1978) is an English cricketer. King was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. King made his debut for Staffordshire in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Buckinghamshire. King played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 2003 to 2007, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 11 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2004, he made his only List A appearance against Lancashire in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "17125073" }, { "contents": "Paul Draper (cricketer)\n\n\n, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire. Draper also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His debut List-A match came against Herefordshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His second and final List-A match came against Ireland in the 1st round 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 10. Draper currently plays club", "id": "2225677" }, { "contents": "Andrew Collins (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship match for Berkshire against Oxfordshire and the following season he joined Wiltshire. He played a single Championship match for Wiltshire in 1998 against Dorset and followed that up in 1999 with his final Championship match for the county against Devon. Collins also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against the Herefordshire in 1998. He represented the county in 2 further Trophy matches in 1999 against Herefordshire and the Worcestershire Cricket Board. Collins also represented Wiltshire in 2 List A matches. His first came against the", "id": "2472495" }, { "contents": "Steven Naylor\n\n\nfor the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2005, he represented the county in four List A matches, with his final List A match coming when Berkshire played Gloucestershire in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at Sonning Lane, Reading. In his combined List A career, he scored 51 runs at a batting average of 12.75, with a high score of 23. With the ball he took 5 wickets at a bowling average of 42.40", "id": "21065511" }, { "contents": "Royston Smith (cricketer)\n\n\nRoyston Anthony Smith (born 14 March 1974) is an English cricketer. Smith is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Romford, London. Smith represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy, Suffolk in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and the Surrey Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 27 runs", "id": "8375106" }, { "contents": "Stephen Ogilby\n\n\ncricket for Cheshire from 2001 to 2005, including nineteen Minor Counties Championship matches and seven MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He played List A cricket for Cheshire, with his final List A match coming against Hampshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a total of four List A matches for Cheshire, scoring 37 runs at a batting average of 18.50, with a high score of 36. Behind the stumps he took 8 catches and made a single stumping. His highest score with the bat came against Hampshire in his final", "id": "982144" }, { "contents": "Stephen Watts\n\n\nStephen John Watts (born 1 May 1979) is a former English cricketer. Watts was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. Watts made his debut for Bedfordshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire. Watts played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 2001 to 2006, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was", "id": "13651970" }, { "contents": "Paul Jenkins (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Edward Jenkins (born 8 February 1972) is an English cricketer. Jenkins is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Gloucester, Gloucestershire. Jenkins made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wales Minor Counties in 1998 against Devon. From 1998 to 2000, he represented the team in 5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cheshire. His only MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the team came in 2000 against Shropshire. His only List A appearance for the team came in", "id": "19577576" }, { "contents": "Phil North\n\n\nTrophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also represented Wiltshire in a single List A match against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his combined List A matches, he took 6 wickets at an average of 24.16, with best figures of 3/20. In 1997, North returned to play Minor Counties cricket for Wales Minor Counties. During the 1997 season, he represented the team in 9 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire. He also played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match", "id": "2344631" }, { "contents": "Timothy Carter (cricketer)\n\n\nTimothy Jolyon Carter (born 21 September 1969) is a former English cricketer. Carter was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break. He was born in Tiverton, Devon. Carter represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Norfolk in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Lincolnshire in the second round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In", "id": "6580350" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Carter (cricketer)\n\n\n2002 to 2003, he represented the county in 3 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. Carter also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against the Somerset Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 10 runs with a high score of 10* and with the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 22.00, with best figures of 2/21", "id": "3315198" }, { "contents": "Ryan Horrell\n\n\nthe county in just 5 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Wiltshire. Horrell made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1996 NatWest Trophy. His next List A appearance came four years later against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy, with his final List A match coming in the following round against Surrey. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting average of 25.00, with a high score of 25*. With the ball", "id": "7180412" }, { "contents": "Christopher Lello\n\n\n1996 to 2000, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Lello also represented Cornwall in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy, Cumberland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Norfolk in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 12.33, with a high score of 20. In the field he took 2 catches. With the ball he took a single wicket at a bowling average", "id": "3375044" }, { "contents": "Russell Rowe (cricketer)\n\n\nRussell John Rowe (born 14 May 1975) is a former English cricketer. Rowe was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Salisbury, Wiltshire. Rowe made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1994 against Cheshire. From 1994 to 2005, he represented the county in 50 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. Rowe also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Herefordshire in 1999. From 1999 to", "id": "2225703" }, { "contents": "Jamie Went\n\n\nJames Colin Went (born 7 January 1982) is an English cricketer. Went is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Reading, Berkshire. Went represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he scored a single run and with the ball he took a single wicket at a cost of 64 runs from 10 overs. He currently plays club cricket for Hornchurch Cricket Club.", "id": "8375068" }, { "contents": "Colin Banton\n\n\nof 80*. His highest score came on debut against Cambridge University. In that same season he made his List A debut for the county against Lancashire in the 1995 Benson & Hedges Cup. His second and final List A appearance came in the same season against Essex. In his 2 matches, he scored 41 runs at an average of 20.50, with a high score of 40. After leaving Nottinghamshire, he made a single MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for Buckinghamshire in 1996 against Devon. He also previously had played Second XI", "id": "9334990" }, { "contents": "Paul Bryson\n\n\nPaul Robert John Bryson (born 6 July 1968) is a former English cricketer. Bryson was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Bryson made his debut for Cheshire in the 1994 Minor Counties Championship against Dorset. Bryson played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1994 to 2001, including 51 Minor Counties Championship matches and 24 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1995, he made his List A debut against Essex in the NatWest Trophy. He played eight further List", "id": "3873510" }, { "contents": "Benjamin Price (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship matches, the last of which came against Herefordshire. Price also represented Cornwall in List A cricket. His first List A match came against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2003, he represented the county in 7 List A matches, the last of which came against the Netherlands in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his 7 List A matches, he scored 184 runs at a batting average of 26.28, with", "id": "3374434" }, { "contents": "Peter Lawson (cricketer)\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001, the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board and Devon in the 1st and 2nd round's respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with both matches held in 2002. In his three List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 9.00, with a high score of 9. Lawson's only List A wicket was that Devon batsman David Court. Although, this wicket across his three matches cost 107.00 runs. He also played for the Leicestershire Second XI in 2002.", "id": "20049880" }, { "contents": "Philip George\n\n\ncame against Devon. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the team came in 1997 against Devon. From 1997 to 2002, George represented the team in 10 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board. His debut List A appearance for the team came in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Lincolnshire. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the team in 8 List A matches, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 3rd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "19578319" }, { "contents": "Hedley Wright\n\n\n, which included 33 Minor Counties Championship matches and 6 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. It was for Suffolk that he made his debut in List A cricket against Lancashire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 3 further List A matches for Suffolk, the last coming against Northamptonshire in the 1989 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 38 runs at a batting average of 12.66, with a high score of 16. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 31.75, with best figures of", "id": "10548994" }, { "contents": "Greg Hill (cricketer)\n\n\nGregory Russell Hill (born 13 September 1972) is a former English cricketer. Hill was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Canterbury, Kent. Hill made a single Minor Counties Championship appearance for Devon in 1992 against Herefordshire. Hill also represented the county in a single List A match against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In 2000, he made first represented the Worcestershire Cricket Board in List A cricket against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000", "id": "7049456" }, { "contents": "Charles Pritchard (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Dorset. From 1987 to 1994, he represented the county in 14 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Pritchard made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1991 NatWest Trophy. From 1991 to 1994 he played 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1994 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored a single run from two innings, giving him a batting average of 1.00. In the field", "id": "7524142" }, { "contents": "James Rodham\n\n\nJames Paul Rodham (born 2 March 1983) is a former English cricketer. Rodham was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Ashford, Surrey. Rodham represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Derbyshire Cricket Board and Cambridgeshire in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 27 runs at a batting average of 13.50, with a high score of 23.", "id": "10367039" }, { "contents": "John Hitchmough (cricketer, born 1962)\n\n\nJohn Jeffrey Hitchmough (born 19 January 1962) is a former English cricketer. Hitchmough was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Hitchmough made his debut for Cheshire in the 1983 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Hertfordshire. Hitchmough played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1983 to 1992, including 66 Minor Counties Championship matches and 20 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1985, he made his List A debut against Yorkshire in the NatWest Trophy. He played six further List A", "id": "2343816" }, { "contents": "Ian Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\nIan Clement Roberts (born 29 April 1948) is a former English cricketer. Roberts was a right-handed batsman bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. Roberts made his debut for Devon in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. From 1974 to 1980, he represented the county in 26 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. He also represented Devon in a single List A match, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one", "id": "8558428" }, { "contents": "Mark Woodman\n\n\n20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Woodman also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1988 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. He played 5 further List A matches between 1988 and 1995, the last of which came against Sussex. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 3.00, with a high score of 8. With the ball", "id": "8019129" }, { "contents": "Stephen Perrin\n\n\nWiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1991. From 1991 to 2005, he represented the county in 26 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Perrin also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. From 1993 to 2001, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001", "id": "2472653" }, { "contents": "Stuart Catterall\n\n\nStuart Colin Catterall (born 9 April 1975) is a former English cricketer. Catterall was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Southampton, Hampshire. Catterall represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Scotland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which", "id": "9619300" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Creed\n\n\nNicholas John Keyworth Creed (born 28 August 1980) is an English cricketer. Creed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Cuckfield, Sussex. Creed represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Herefordshire and Berkshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of", "id": "4716106" }, { "contents": "Graham Crawford\n\n\nGraham Andrew Crawford (born 16 October 1967) is a former English cricketer. Crawford was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Windlesham, Surrey. Crawford represented the Surrey Cricket Board in 2 List A cricket matches against Norfolk and Cheshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 71 runs at a batting average of 35.50, with a high score of 41. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 15.50, with", "id": "6580052" }, { "contents": "Steven Oddy\n\n\nSteven Craig Oddy (born 17 May 1979) is an English cricketer. Oddy is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Oddy represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and Cheshire the 1st of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 3 runs at a batting average of 1.50, with a high score", "id": "9619165" }, { "contents": "Keith Arnold (cricketer)\n\n\nKeith Andrew Arnold (born 27 May 1960) is a former English first-class cricketer. Arnold was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Solihull, Warwickshire. Arnold made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1980 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Arnold played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1980 to 2010, which included 208 Minor Counties Championship matches and 47 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1980 Gillette Cup. He played fifteen", "id": "13471171" }, { "contents": "Joe Oliver (cricketer)\n\n\nhe represented the county in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Oliver also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Leicestershire in the 1983 NatWest Trophy. He played 2 further List A matches against Sussex in the 1984 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 55 runs in three unbeaten innings, with a high score of", "id": "8558387" }, { "contents": "Paul Douglas (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Julian Douglas (born 12 October 1971) is a former English cricketer. Douglas was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Barnstaple, Devon. Douglas made his debut for Suffolk in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. Douglas played 3 further Minor Counties Championship matches in 1993. In what was his only season with the county, he made a single List A appearance against Essex in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In this match, he bowled 12 wicket-less", "id": "21410566" }, { "contents": "Peter Scott (cricketer)\n\n\nPeter James Scott (born 20 November 1982) is an English cricketer. Scott is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Scott represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Bedfordshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match he took a single wicket at a cost of 28 runs. In 2004, he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Staffordshire against Bedfordshire. Scott played 2 further", "id": "11002211" }, { "contents": "Kevin Rice\n\n\nin 13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 5 further List A matches between 1985 and 1991, the last of which came against Essex in the 1991 NatWest Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 167 runs at a batting average of 27.83, with a single century", "id": "8558307" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\nKevin James Willcock (born 8 March 1973) is a former English cricketer. Willcock was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tavistock, Devon. Willcock made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1993 against Devon. From 1993 to 1998, he represented the county in 34 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of came match against Herefordshire. Willcock also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1995. From 1995 to", "id": "3375107" }, { "contents": "Ben Frazer\n\n\nhe made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He made 4 further List A appearances for the county, the last coming against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was held in 2003. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 74 runs at a batting average of 14.80, with a high score of 24. With the ball, he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 30.71, with best figures of 3/56. He played", "id": "15931033" }, { "contents": "Zahid Iqbal\n\n\nZahid Iqbal (born 11 February 1981) is an English cricketer. Iqbal was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Zahid Iqbal represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches. These came against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Cumberland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 57.00,", "id": "10869890" }, { "contents": "Craig Macconacie\n\n\nCraig Macconacie (born 10 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Macconacie was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Leicester, Leicestershire. Macconacie represented the Leicestershire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against Denmark in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, and the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the same competition. Both matches were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 49 runs at a batting average of", "id": "9840963" }, { "contents": "Richard Pineo\n\n\nRichard William Pineo (born 11 February 1975) is an English cricketer. Pineo was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Ipswich, Suffolk. Richard made his debut for Suffolk in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. From 1997 to 2003, he represented the county in 29 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List-A debut for Suffolk against Lincolnshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2002", "id": "1828725" }, { "contents": "Paul O'Reilly\n\n\nPaul John O'Reilly (born 4 August 1962) is a former English cricketer. O'Reilly was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Watford, Hertfordshire. O'Reilly made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1996 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Dorset. O'Reilly played Minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 1996 to 2003, which included 26 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "15930607" }, { "contents": "Richard Kaufman (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Berkshire. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 29 Championship matches. His debut for the county in the MCCA Knockout Trophy came against Dorset in 2003. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 19 Trophy matches. Kaufman also represented Bedfordshire in a single List A match when they were permitted to take part in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. This came against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his career total of 3", "id": "10796352" }, { "contents": "Neil Fox (cricketer)\n\n\nNeil Fox (born 10 February 1962) is a former English cricketer. Fox was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Norwich, Norfolk. Fox made his debut for Norfolk in the 1991 Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. Fox played Minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1991 to 2000, which included 77 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Warwickshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. He made 7 further List A appearances,", "id": "20387068" }, { "contents": "Lee Marland\n\n\nLee John Marland (born 21 September 1975) is an English cricketer. Marland is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Withington, Manchester. Marland made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cheshire against Wales Minor Counties in 1998. He played 2 further Championship matches for the county against Herefordshire in 1998 and Wiltshire in 1999. Marland represented the Warwickshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in", "id": "5208352" }, { "contents": "Simon Twigg\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In 2003, he joined Cheshire where he made his debut for the county in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. From 2003 to 2005, he represented the county in 12 Minor Counties matches, with his final Minor Counties appearance coming against Devon. Twigg also represented Cheshire in List-A cricket, representing the county 3 List-A matches, with his final List-A match coming against Hampshire in 2004. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored", "id": "3640174" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nof that competition, he scored his maiden List A half century, making 56 runs before being dismissed by Saqlain Mushtaq. In 2003, he scored his only List A century against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. Opening the batting, he made 121 runs before being dismissed by Philip Caley. In total, Lye played 10 List A matches in the period when Devon were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. In these 10 matches, he", "id": "7117193" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\n1998, he represented the county in 7 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Willcock also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against Middlesex in the 1995 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 26 runs at a batting average of 13.00, with a high score of 25. In the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 47.50, with best figures of 1/43.", "id": "3375108" }, { "contents": "Timothy Ward\n\n\n13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1987 NatWest Trophy against Worcestershire. He played 3 further List A matches between 1987 and 1993, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 37 runs at a batting average of 9.25, with a high score of", "id": "8227466" }, { "contents": "Arif Saeed\n\n\nArif Saeed (born 30 August 1967) is a Pakistani born English cricketer. Saeed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Sialkot, Punjab. Saeed represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches against Ireland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy, Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Sussex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting", "id": "8219944" } ]

[ { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nmatches, 27 Trophy matches, and 10 List A matches. In List A cricket, all of his appearances came for Devon at a time when there were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. He played his final List A match against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at The Maer Ground in Exmouth. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 114 runs at a batting average of 28.50, with a high score of 29*. With the ball he took", "id": "7117115" }, { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Procter (born 7 September 1968) is an English cricketer. Procter was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Preston, Lancashire. Procter first played for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. It would be another four years before Procter represented Devon again, returning to the county for the 2000 season. During this season he made both his MCCA Knockout Trophy and List A debuts. Over the nest seven seasons, he represented Devon in 40 Championship", "id": "7117114" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nDavid Frank Lye (born 11 April 1979) is an English cricketer. Lye is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Procter first played for Devon in 1998 against Wales Minor Counties in the Minor Counties Championship. Two years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against Cornwall. In that same season he also made his debut in List A cricket against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In the following round", "id": "7117192" }, { "contents": "Ray Tolchard\n\n\nmaiden Championship by scoring a century off 356 balls. He also represented Devon in 3 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches between from 1983 to 1984. Tolchard played List A cricket for Devon, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut against Staffordshire in the 1978 Gillette Cup 1st round. The following season he played 4 List A matches for Minor Counties South in the 1979 Benson & Hedges Cup. In that same season he played a List A match for Devon against Leicestershire", "id": "8558507" }, { "contents": "Andrew Hele\n\n\nthe county in 20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Suffolk. In the same season as he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut, Hele also made his List A debut for Devon against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1998 NatWest Trophy. From 1998 to 2001, he played in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Shropshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 40 runs at a batting average of 13.33, with", "id": "7117286" }, { "contents": "Paul Bates (cricketer)\n\n\nin 2000. He played one further Trophy match in 2000 against Cornwall and played his final Trophy match in 2002 against Devon. Bates also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His List-A debut for the county came against the Derbyshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His second and final List-A game came against Ireland in the 1st round of 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 18 runs at a batting average", "id": "1979241" }, { "contents": "Andrew Pugh\n\n\nmaking his debut in that format in the 1990 NatWest Trophy against Somerset. From 1990 to 2005, he represented Devon in 18 List A matches, the last of which came in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Essex. In his 15 List A matches, he scored 271 runs at a batting average of 16.93, with a single half century high score of 54. In the field he took 10 catches. With the ball he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 24.57, with best figures of 2/4 against Staffordshire", "id": "8019077" }, { "contents": "John Tierney (cricketer)\n\n\n22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. During his playing career with Devon, he won two MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1985 NatWest Trophy against Warwickshire. From 1985 to 1991, he represented Devon in 5 List A matches, the last of which came in the 1991 NatWest Trophy against Essex. In his 5 List A matches,", "id": "8227543" }, { "contents": "Haydn Morgan (cricketer)\n\n\nHaydn John Morgan (born 5 July 1973) is a former English cricketer. Morgan was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Torquay, Devon. Morgan made his debut for Devon in 1995 against Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1995 to 1996, he represented Devon in 7 Championship matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. In the 1996 NatWest Trophy, he played his only List A match for Devon against Essex. Morgan later joined Central Districts in New", "id": "7670676" }, { "contents": "Jason Whittaker (cricketer)\n\n\nJason Peter Whittaker (born 24 July 1971) is a former English cricketer. Whittaker is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. Whittaker made his debut for Cheshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Whittaker has played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 2001 to the present day, including 72 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with the 1st round", "id": "2170765" }, { "contents": "Christopher Mole\n\n\nwhich was held in 2002. In 2003, Mole joined Devon. He made his debut in the Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. He played for Devon from 2003 to 2001, he has represented Devon in 27 Championship matches. Mole has also represented Devon in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, making his debut in that competition for the county against Shropshire in 2003. Additionally, he also represented Devon in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "4825941" }, { "contents": "Stuart Priscott\n\n\nplayed his second and final Trophy match for the county against the same opposition in 1994. Priscott later represented the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Huntingdonshire in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. The following season he played a single List A match for Devon against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 7.", "id": "8492898" }, { "contents": "Andrew Walker (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Walker (born 29 October 1971, Bradford, Yorkshire, England) is a former English cricketer. Walker was a right-handed batsman, who bowled right-arm off break. Walker represented the Yorkshire Cricket Board in three List A matches. His debut List A match came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His final two matches came against Huntingdonshire and Yorkshire, both in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his three List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 28.50", "id": "7810996" }, { "contents": "Keith Donohue (cricketer)\n\n\n. From 1986 to 2000, he represented the county in 34 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. During this playing career with Devon, he won two Minor Counties Championships and three MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1986 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. From 1986 to 2000, he represented Devon in 11 List A matches, the last of which", "id": "8227528" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nLeicestershire, but winning due to being 9 wickets down, therefore winning by losing fewer wickets. In the 3rd round there were heavily defeated by Yorkshire, with Dawson scoring 52 runs, before being dismissed by Anthony McGrath. He played his final List A match the following season against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. Devon, along with the rest of the Minor counties were not permitted to play in domestic List A matches after this season. During his time as captain he guided Devon to a", "id": "8682313" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nJonathan William Shaw (born 4 May 1980) is an English cricketer. Shaw is a right-handed batsman who bowls both right-arm off break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Shaw represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his only List A match he scored 5 runs. In 2000, he joined Herefordshire where he made his Minor Counties Championship against Dorset and his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut", "id": "11267766" }, { "contents": "John Trueman\n\n\nJohn Fieldston Trueman (born 29 October 1968) is an English cricketer. Trueman is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Trueman represented the Derbyshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Middlesex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his only List A match, he scored 24 runs and took a single catch in the field. With the ball he bowled 10 wicketless overs.", "id": "2728005" }, { "contents": "Andrew Edwards\n\n\n, Edwards also made his debut for Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Devon. In 2001, he played 3 further Championship matches for the county, the last of which came against Berkshire. In 2001, he played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match for Herefordshire against the Warwickshire Cricket Board. Edwards also represented the county in List A cricket, making his debut for the county in that format against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played 2 further matches in that season's competition against Middlesex", "id": "8713510" }, { "contents": "David Townsend (Devon cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Edward John Townsend (born 26 October 1965) is a former English cricketer. Townsend was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tiverton, Devon. Townsend made his debut for Devon in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. From 1993 to 2002, he represented the county in 10 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county came against Dorset in 1993. He played one further Trophy match for Devon, which", "id": "18911206" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nof which came against Berkshire. In the same season that he made his debut for Devon, he also made his debut in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, which came against Cornwall. From 2002 to 2009, he represented the county in 22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire. After his List A debut in 2001, Court represented Devon in 6 further matches in that format between 2002 and 2005, the last of which came against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "6668188" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Wilton\n\n\nseason, he represented the county in 5 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also played MCCA Knockout Trophy matches for Berkshire. His debut in that competition for Berkshire came against the Middlesex Cricket Board. He played 2 further Trophy matches for the county against Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire. Wilton also represented Berkshire in 2 List-A matches. His first List-A match for the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with his second match for the", "id": "21064687" }, { "contents": "Gavin Byram\n\n\nappearances, the last of which came against Oxfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2001. In his 8 List A matches, he scored 77 runs at an average of 12.83, with a high score of 56. This score came against Devon in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 25.40, with best figures of 3/33. His brother, Adam, also played Minor counties and List A cricket for Shropshire", "id": "21095698" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nRobert 'Bob' Ian Dawson (born 29 March 1970) is a former English cricketer. Dawson is a right-handed batsman who bowls both leg break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exmouth, Devon. Dawson made his debut for Devon in the 1988 Minor Counties Championship against Wales Minor Counties. The following season he played his first MCCA Knockout Trophy match for the county against Dorset. Dawson was a frequent member of the Devon squad in his early years and it was for Devon that he made", "id": "8682304" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nlast of which came against the Sussex Cricket Board. 2002 also saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a further match in that format in 2002, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. Three years later he played a final List A match for Devon against Essex at The Maer Ground in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his three List", "id": "6099698" }, { "contents": "Craig Gibbens\n\n\nto 2002, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Gibbens also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001 he represented the county in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 4 matches, he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 26.75, with best figures of", "id": "2344787" }, { "contents": "Noel Brett\n\n\nNoel Adrian Brett (born 8 September 1975) is a former English cricketer. Brett was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Aldershot, Hampshire. Brett represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A matches against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board and the Essex Cricket Board in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 2 runs at a batting average of 2.00, with a high score of", "id": "5854822" }, { "contents": "Andrew Mawson (cricketer)\n\n\nKnockout Trophy appearances. He made his first List A appearance for the county against Buckinghamshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2002. He made 2 further List A appearances for the county, against Devon in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003, and Glamorgan in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 3 List A matches for Suffolk, he scored 67 runs at an average of 22.33, with a high", "id": "21332141" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Davies (cricketer, born 1976)\n\n\nJonathan Richard Davies (born 9 March 1976) is a former English cricketer. Davies was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Burnley, Lancashire. Davies made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 2000 MCCA Knockout Trophy against the Derbyshire Cricket Board. Davies played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 2000 to 2005, which included 17 Minor Counties Championship matches and 10 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "19270428" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Allan Elliott Richards (born 9 April 1974) is a former English cricketer. Richards is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Bridport, Devon. Richards made his debut for Devon in the 2002 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. He played three further Championship matches that season, the last of which came against Berkshire. In that same season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Dorset. He played four further Trophy matches that season, the", "id": "6099697" }, { "contents": "Mark Currie (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Robert Currie (born 22 September 1979) is an English cricketer. Currie is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Manchester. Currie made his debut for Cheshire in the 1999 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1999 to 2005, including 18 Minor Counties Championship matches. and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut for Cheshire against Cornwall in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In the same season", "id": "2542438" }, { "contents": "Richard Lynch (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Lynch (born 2 March 1967) is a former English cricketer. Lynch was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire. Lynch made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 2002 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Berkshire. Lynch played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 2002 to 2005, which included 10 Minor Counties Championship matches and 5 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "12048123" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Graeme Court (born 1 November 1980) is an English cricketer. Court is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. 2001 saw him make his debut for Devon in a List A match against Bedfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. Court made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Devon in 2002 against Shropshire. Between 2002 and 2009, he represented the county in 37 Championship matches, the last", "id": "6668187" }, { "contents": "Adam Cook (cricketer)\n\n\nList A matches, the last coming against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003. In his 7 List A matches he scored 131 runs at a batting average of 21.83, with a high score of 66. This came against Herefordshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/40. He has previously played for the Middlesex Second XI. His brother, Simon, played first-", "id": "12216354" }, { "contents": "Kevin Nash (cricketer)\n\n\nwhich came against Cornwall. Nash also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2005, he represented the county in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Kent in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 8 wickets at a bowling average of 28.00, with", "id": "2226191" }, { "contents": "Peter Wilshaw\n\n\n2004 to present, he has represented the county in 35 Championship matches. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut against Hertfordshire. From 2005 to present, he has represented the county in 21 Trophy matches. In that same season, he played his List A match for Staffordshire against Surrey in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 career List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 10.00, with a high score of 20. Wilshaw made his debut in first-class cricket", "id": "10869794" }, { "contents": "Matthew Hunt\n\n\nhe represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. 2002 saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire at The Maer Ground in the 3rd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 206 runs at a batting average", "id": "6099606" }, { "contents": "Richard Waite (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Parkinson Waite (born 11 June 1980) is an English cricketer. Waite is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Waite represented the Durham Cricket Board in 10 List A matches against Buckinghamshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001 and against Glamorgan in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 350 runs at a batting averageof 45.23 with high", "id": "8053151" }, { "contents": "David Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\n5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Suffolk, and 4 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He also represented Bedfordshire in 2 List A matches against Hertfordshire and the Netherlands in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. The following season he joined Cornwall, where he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Devon. From 2003 to present, he represented the county in 20 Minor Counties Championship matches. Roberts has also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy.", "id": "3315366" }, { "contents": "John Snashall\n\n\nJohn Stephen Snashall (born 12 October 1982) is a former English cricketer. Snashall is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Eastbourne, Sussex. Snashall represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Essex Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy; both matches were played in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 59 runs at a batting average of 29.50, with a single", "id": "4569012" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst the Worcestershire Cricket Board. The following year he played his only List A match for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His is 2 career List A matches, he scored 32 runs at a batting average of 32.00, with a high score of 32. With the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/49. Shaw represented Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship 11 times from 2000 to 2002 and 7 times in", "id": "11267767" }, { "contents": "Mohammad Akhtar\n\n\nMohammad Akhtar (; born 12 December 1977) is a Pakistani born English first-class cricketer. Akhtar is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Gujranwala, Punjab. Akhtar represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he made a half century score of 71 runs. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 23.00, with figures of 2/46. He", "id": "8492575" }, { "contents": "Hiley Edwards\n\n\n, in what was the tournaments inaugural season, against Cornwall. From 1984 to 1991, he represented the county in 17 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire in the final of the 1991 MCCA Trophy at Lord's which Devon lost by 4 wickets. As well as playing Minor counties cricket for Devon, Edwards also appeared in List A cricket for them when the county was permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition which involved the first-class counties. His List A debut came against Warwickshire", "id": "7116739" }, { "contents": "Iain Bond\n\n\nIain Anthony Bond (born 7 November 1973) is an English cricketer. Bond is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Barnstaple, Devon. Bond made his debut for Devon in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Cornwall. From 1996 to 2003, he represented Devon in twenty-one Championship matches, the last of which came against Dorset. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Wales Minor Counties. From 1997 to 1999", "id": "6668051" }, { "contents": "Richard Halsall\n\n\nSussex Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Herefordshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001, he represented the Board in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against the Essex Cricket Board in 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 36 runs at an average of 18.00, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 5 wickets at an average of 20.60,", "id": "4716272" }, { "contents": "Andrew Jones (Staffordshire cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew James Jones (born 30 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Jones was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Jones made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. Jones played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1998 to 2002, which included 15 Minor Counties Championship matches and 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2000, he made his only List A appearance against Devon in the NatWest Trophy", "id": "17237532" }, { "contents": "Owen Dawkins\n\n\nthe 2nd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 18. With the ball he took a single wickets at a bowling average of 81.00, with best figures of 1/21. In 2005, he briefly rejoined Hertfordshire, before representing Buckinghamshire in 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches against Wiltshire and Hertfordshire. He currently plays club cricket for Sully Centurions Cricket Club in the South Wales Cricket League. Previously, Dawkins played", "id": "19323799" }, { "contents": "David Heyes (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid John Heyes (born 7 February 1967) is a former English cricketer. Heyes was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Prescot, Lancashire. Heyes represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against the Netherlands in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Suffolk and the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 41 runs at a batting average of 13.66, with a high score of 27. In the", "id": "9718266" }, { "contents": "David Butcher (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Neil Butcher (born 2 October 1969) is a former English cricketer. Butcher was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Colchester, Essex. Butcher made his debut for Devon in the Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire in 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he represented Devon in 14 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. In 1992, he played his only List A match for Devon, which came against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In this", "id": "7180736" }, { "contents": "Mathew Theedom\n\n\nMathew Christopher Theedom (born 1 October 1977) is an English cricketer. Theedom is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Theedom made his debut for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1996 to 2002, he represented Devon in 22 Championship matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. Three years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board. From 1999 to 2002,", "id": "7117236" }, { "contents": "Robert King (cricketer, born 1978)\n\n\nRobert David King (born 10 July 1978) is an English cricketer. King was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. King made his debut for Staffordshire in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Buckinghamshire. King played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 2003 to 2007, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 11 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2004, he made his only List A appearance against Lancashire in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "17125073" }, { "contents": "Paul Draper (cricketer)\n\n\n, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire. Draper also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His debut List-A match came against Herefordshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His second and final List-A match came against Ireland in the 1st round 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 10. Draper currently plays club", "id": "2225677" }, { "contents": "Andrew Collins (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship match for Berkshire against Oxfordshire and the following season he joined Wiltshire. He played a single Championship match for Wiltshire in 1998 against Dorset and followed that up in 1999 with his final Championship match for the county against Devon. Collins also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against the Herefordshire in 1998. He represented the county in 2 further Trophy matches in 1999 against Herefordshire and the Worcestershire Cricket Board. Collins also represented Wiltshire in 2 List A matches. His first came against the", "id": "2472495" }, { "contents": "Steven Naylor\n\n\nfor the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2005, he represented the county in four List A matches, with his final List A match coming when Berkshire played Gloucestershire in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at Sonning Lane, Reading. In his combined List A career, he scored 51 runs at a batting average of 12.75, with a high score of 23. With the ball he took 5 wickets at a bowling average of 42.40", "id": "21065511" }, { "contents": "Royston Smith (cricketer)\n\n\nRoyston Anthony Smith (born 14 March 1974) is an English cricketer. Smith is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Romford, London. Smith represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy, Suffolk in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and the Surrey Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 27 runs", "id": "8375106" }, { "contents": "Stephen Ogilby\n\n\ncricket for Cheshire from 2001 to 2005, including nineteen Minor Counties Championship matches and seven MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He played List A cricket for Cheshire, with his final List A match coming against Hampshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a total of four List A matches for Cheshire, scoring 37 runs at a batting average of 18.50, with a high score of 36. Behind the stumps he took 8 catches and made a single stumping. His highest score with the bat came against Hampshire in his final", "id": "982144" }, { "contents": "Stephen Watts\n\n\nStephen John Watts (born 1 May 1979) is a former English cricketer. Watts was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. Watts made his debut for Bedfordshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire. Watts played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 2001 to 2006, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was", "id": "13651970" }, { "contents": "Paul Jenkins (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Edward Jenkins (born 8 February 1972) is an English cricketer. Jenkins is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Gloucester, Gloucestershire. Jenkins made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wales Minor Counties in 1998 against Devon. From 1998 to 2000, he represented the team in 5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cheshire. His only MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the team came in 2000 against Shropshire. His only List A appearance for the team came in", "id": "19577576" }, { "contents": "Phil North\n\n\nTrophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also represented Wiltshire in a single List A match against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his combined List A matches, he took 6 wickets at an average of 24.16, with best figures of 3/20. In 1997, North returned to play Minor Counties cricket for Wales Minor Counties. During the 1997 season, he represented the team in 9 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire. He also played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match", "id": "2344631" }, { "contents": "Timothy Carter (cricketer)\n\n\nTimothy Jolyon Carter (born 21 September 1969) is a former English cricketer. Carter was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break. He was born in Tiverton, Devon. Carter represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Norfolk in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Lincolnshire in the second round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In", "id": "6580350" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Carter (cricketer)\n\n\n2002 to 2003, he represented the county in 3 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. Carter also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against the Somerset Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 10 runs with a high score of 10* and with the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 22.00, with best figures of 2/21", "id": "3315198" }, { "contents": "Ryan Horrell\n\n\nthe county in just 5 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Wiltshire. Horrell made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1996 NatWest Trophy. His next List A appearance came four years later against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy, with his final List A match coming in the following round against Surrey. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting average of 25.00, with a high score of 25*. With the ball", "id": "7180412" }, { "contents": "Christopher Lello\n\n\n1996 to 2000, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Lello also represented Cornwall in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy, Cumberland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Norfolk in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 12.33, with a high score of 20. In the field he took 2 catches. With the ball he took a single wicket at a bowling average", "id": "3375044" }, { "contents": "Russell Rowe (cricketer)\n\n\nRussell John Rowe (born 14 May 1975) is a former English cricketer. Rowe was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Salisbury, Wiltshire. Rowe made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1994 against Cheshire. From 1994 to 2005, he represented the county in 50 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. Rowe also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Herefordshire in 1999. From 1999 to", "id": "2225703" }, { "contents": "Jamie Went\n\n\nJames Colin Went (born 7 January 1982) is an English cricketer. Went is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Reading, Berkshire. Went represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he scored a single run and with the ball he took a single wicket at a cost of 64 runs from 10 overs. He currently plays club cricket for Hornchurch Cricket Club.", "id": "8375068" }, { "contents": "Colin Banton\n\n\nof 80*. His highest score came on debut against Cambridge University. In that same season he made his List A debut for the county against Lancashire in the 1995 Benson & Hedges Cup. His second and final List A appearance came in the same season against Essex. In his 2 matches, he scored 41 runs at an average of 20.50, with a high score of 40. After leaving Nottinghamshire, he made a single MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for Buckinghamshire in 1996 against Devon. He also previously had played Second XI", "id": "9334990" }, { "contents": "Paul Bryson\n\n\nPaul Robert John Bryson (born 6 July 1968) is a former English cricketer. Bryson was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Bryson made his debut for Cheshire in the 1994 Minor Counties Championship against Dorset. Bryson played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1994 to 2001, including 51 Minor Counties Championship matches and 24 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1995, he made his List A debut against Essex in the NatWest Trophy. He played eight further List", "id": "3873510" }, { "contents": "Benjamin Price (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship matches, the last of which came against Herefordshire. Price also represented Cornwall in List A cricket. His first List A match came against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2003, he represented the county in 7 List A matches, the last of which came against the Netherlands in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his 7 List A matches, he scored 184 runs at a batting average of 26.28, with", "id": "3374434" }, { "contents": "Peter Lawson (cricketer)\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001, the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board and Devon in the 1st and 2nd round's respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with both matches held in 2002. In his three List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 9.00, with a high score of 9. Lawson's only List A wicket was that Devon batsman David Court. Although, this wicket across his three matches cost 107.00 runs. He also played for the Leicestershire Second XI in 2002.", "id": "20049880" }, { "contents": "Philip George\n\n\ncame against Devon. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the team came in 1997 against Devon. From 1997 to 2002, George represented the team in 10 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board. His debut List A appearance for the team came in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Lincolnshire. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the team in 8 List A matches, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 3rd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "19578319" }, { "contents": "Hedley Wright\n\n\n, which included 33 Minor Counties Championship matches and 6 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. It was for Suffolk that he made his debut in List A cricket against Lancashire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 3 further List A matches for Suffolk, the last coming against Northamptonshire in the 1989 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 38 runs at a batting average of 12.66, with a high score of 16. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 31.75, with best figures of", "id": "10548994" }, { "contents": "Greg Hill (cricketer)\n\n\nGregory Russell Hill (born 13 September 1972) is a former English cricketer. Hill was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Canterbury, Kent. Hill made a single Minor Counties Championship appearance for Devon in 1992 against Herefordshire. Hill also represented the county in a single List A match against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In 2000, he made first represented the Worcestershire Cricket Board in List A cricket against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000", "id": "7049456" }, { "contents": "Charles Pritchard (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Dorset. From 1987 to 1994, he represented the county in 14 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Pritchard made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1991 NatWest Trophy. From 1991 to 1994 he played 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1994 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored a single run from two innings, giving him a batting average of 1.00. In the field", "id": "7524142" }, { "contents": "James Rodham\n\n\nJames Paul Rodham (born 2 March 1983) is a former English cricketer. Rodham was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Ashford, Surrey. Rodham represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Derbyshire Cricket Board and Cambridgeshire in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 27 runs at a batting average of 13.50, with a high score of 23.", "id": "10367039" }, { "contents": "John Hitchmough (cricketer, born 1962)\n\n\nJohn Jeffrey Hitchmough (born 19 January 1962) is a former English cricketer. Hitchmough was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Hitchmough made his debut for Cheshire in the 1983 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Hertfordshire. Hitchmough played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1983 to 1992, including 66 Minor Counties Championship matches and 20 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1985, he made his List A debut against Yorkshire in the NatWest Trophy. He played six further List A", "id": "2343816" }, { "contents": "Ian Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\nIan Clement Roberts (born 29 April 1948) is a former English cricketer. Roberts was a right-handed batsman bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. Roberts made his debut for Devon in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. From 1974 to 1980, he represented the county in 26 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. He also represented Devon in a single List A match, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one", "id": "8558428" }, { "contents": "Mark Woodman\n\n\n20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Woodman also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1988 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. He played 5 further List A matches between 1988 and 1995, the last of which came against Sussex. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 3.00, with a high score of 8. With the ball", "id": "8019129" }, { "contents": "Stephen Perrin\n\n\nWiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1991. From 1991 to 2005, he represented the county in 26 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Perrin also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. From 1993 to 2001, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001", "id": "2472653" }, { "contents": "Stuart Catterall\n\n\nStuart Colin Catterall (born 9 April 1975) is a former English cricketer. Catterall was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Southampton, Hampshire. Catterall represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Scotland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which", "id": "9619300" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Creed\n\n\nNicholas John Keyworth Creed (born 28 August 1980) is an English cricketer. Creed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Cuckfield, Sussex. Creed represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Herefordshire and Berkshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of", "id": "4716106" }, { "contents": "Graham Crawford\n\n\nGraham Andrew Crawford (born 16 October 1967) is a former English cricketer. Crawford was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Windlesham, Surrey. Crawford represented the Surrey Cricket Board in 2 List A cricket matches against Norfolk and Cheshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 71 runs at a batting average of 35.50, with a high score of 41. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 15.50, with", "id": "6580052" }, { "contents": "Steven Oddy\n\n\nSteven Craig Oddy (born 17 May 1979) is an English cricketer. Oddy is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Oddy represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and Cheshire the 1st of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 3 runs at a batting average of 1.50, with a high score", "id": "9619165" }, { "contents": "Keith Arnold (cricketer)\n\n\nKeith Andrew Arnold (born 27 May 1960) is a former English first-class cricketer. Arnold was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Solihull, Warwickshire. Arnold made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1980 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Arnold played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1980 to 2010, which included 208 Minor Counties Championship matches and 47 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1980 Gillette Cup. He played fifteen", "id": "13471171" }, { "contents": "Joe Oliver (cricketer)\n\n\nhe represented the county in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Oliver also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Leicestershire in the 1983 NatWest Trophy. He played 2 further List A matches against Sussex in the 1984 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 55 runs in three unbeaten innings, with a high score of", "id": "8558387" }, { "contents": "Paul Douglas (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Julian Douglas (born 12 October 1971) is a former English cricketer. Douglas was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Barnstaple, Devon. Douglas made his debut for Suffolk in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. Douglas played 3 further Minor Counties Championship matches in 1993. In what was his only season with the county, he made a single List A appearance against Essex in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In this match, he bowled 12 wicket-less", "id": "21410566" }, { "contents": "Peter Scott (cricketer)\n\n\nPeter James Scott (born 20 November 1982) is an English cricketer. Scott is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Scott represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Bedfordshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match he took a single wicket at a cost of 28 runs. In 2004, he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Staffordshire against Bedfordshire. Scott played 2 further", "id": "11002211" }, { "contents": "Kevin Rice\n\n\nin 13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 5 further List A matches between 1985 and 1991, the last of which came against Essex in the 1991 NatWest Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 167 runs at a batting average of 27.83, with a single century", "id": "8558307" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\nKevin James Willcock (born 8 March 1973) is a former English cricketer. Willcock was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tavistock, Devon. Willcock made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1993 against Devon. From 1993 to 1998, he represented the county in 34 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of came match against Herefordshire. Willcock also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1995. From 1995 to", "id": "3375107" }, { "contents": "Ben Frazer\n\n\nhe made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He made 4 further List A appearances for the county, the last coming against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was held in 2003. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 74 runs at a batting average of 14.80, with a high score of 24. With the ball, he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 30.71, with best figures of 3/56. He played", "id": "15931033" }, { "contents": "Zahid Iqbal\n\n\nZahid Iqbal (born 11 February 1981) is an English cricketer. Iqbal was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Zahid Iqbal represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches. These came against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Cumberland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 57.00,", "id": "10869890" }, { "contents": "Craig Macconacie\n\n\nCraig Macconacie (born 10 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Macconacie was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Leicester, Leicestershire. Macconacie represented the Leicestershire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against Denmark in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, and the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the same competition. Both matches were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 49 runs at a batting average of", "id": "9840963" }, { "contents": "Richard Pineo\n\n\nRichard William Pineo (born 11 February 1975) is an English cricketer. Pineo was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Ipswich, Suffolk. Richard made his debut for Suffolk in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. From 1997 to 2003, he represented the county in 29 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List-A debut for Suffolk against Lincolnshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2002", "id": "1828725" }, { "contents": "Paul O'Reilly\n\n\nPaul John O'Reilly (born 4 August 1962) is a former English cricketer. O'Reilly was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Watford, Hertfordshire. O'Reilly made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1996 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Dorset. O'Reilly played Minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 1996 to 2003, which included 26 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "15930607" }, { "contents": "Richard Kaufman (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Berkshire. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 29 Championship matches. His debut for the county in the MCCA Knockout Trophy came against Dorset in 2003. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 19 Trophy matches. Kaufman also represented Bedfordshire in a single List A match when they were permitted to take part in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. This came against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his career total of 3", "id": "10796352" }, { "contents": "Neil Fox (cricketer)\n\n\nNeil Fox (born 10 February 1962) is a former English cricketer. Fox was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Norwich, Norfolk. Fox made his debut for Norfolk in the 1991 Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. Fox played Minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1991 to 2000, which included 77 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Warwickshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. He made 7 further List A appearances,", "id": "20387068" }, { "contents": "Lee Marland\n\n\nLee John Marland (born 21 September 1975) is an English cricketer. Marland is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Withington, Manchester. Marland made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cheshire against Wales Minor Counties in 1998. He played 2 further Championship matches for the county against Herefordshire in 1998 and Wiltshire in 1999. Marland represented the Warwickshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in", "id": "5208352" }, { "contents": "Simon Twigg\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In 2003, he joined Cheshire where he made his debut for the county in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. From 2003 to 2005, he represented the county in 12 Minor Counties matches, with his final Minor Counties appearance coming against Devon. Twigg also represented Cheshire in List-A cricket, representing the county 3 List-A matches, with his final List-A match coming against Hampshire in 2004. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored", "id": "3640174" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nof that competition, he scored his maiden List A half century, making 56 runs before being dismissed by Saqlain Mushtaq. In 2003, he scored his only List A century against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. Opening the batting, he made 121 runs before being dismissed by Philip Caley. In total, Lye played 10 List A matches in the period when Devon were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. In these 10 matches, he", "id": "7117193" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\n1998, he represented the county in 7 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Willcock also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against Middlesex in the 1995 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 26 runs at a batting average of 13.00, with a high score of 25. In the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 47.50, with best figures of 1/43.", "id": "3375108" }, { "contents": "Timothy Ward\n\n\n13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1987 NatWest Trophy against Worcestershire. He played 3 further List A matches between 1987 and 1993, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 37 runs at a batting average of 9.25, with a high score of", "id": "8227466" }, { "contents": "Arif Saeed\n\n\nArif Saeed (born 30 August 1967) is a Pakistani born English cricketer. Saeed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Sialkot, Punjab. Saeed represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches against Ireland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy, Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Sussex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting", "id": "8219944" } ]

[ { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nmatches, 27 Trophy matches, and 10 List A matches. In List A cricket, all of his appearances came for Devon at a time when there were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. He played his final List A match against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at The Maer Ground in Exmouth. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 114 runs at a batting average of 28.50, with a high score of 29*. With the ball he took", "id": "7117115" }, { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Procter (born 7 September 1968) is an English cricketer. Procter was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Preston, Lancashire. Procter first played for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. It would be another four years before Procter represented Devon again, returning to the county for the 2000 season. During this season he made both his MCCA Knockout Trophy and List A debuts. Over the nest seven seasons, he represented Devon in 40 Championship", "id": "7117114" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nDavid Frank Lye (born 11 April 1979) is an English cricketer. Lye is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Procter first played for Devon in 1998 against Wales Minor Counties in the Minor Counties Championship. Two years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against Cornwall. In that same season he also made his debut in List A cricket against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In the following round", "id": "7117192" }, { "contents": "Ray Tolchard\n\n\nmaiden Championship by scoring a century off 356 balls. He also represented Devon in 3 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches between from 1983 to 1984. Tolchard played List A cricket for Devon, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut against Staffordshire in the 1978 Gillette Cup 1st round. The following season he played 4 List A matches for Minor Counties South in the 1979 Benson & Hedges Cup. In that same season he played a List A match for Devon against Leicestershire", "id": "8558507" }, { "contents": "Andrew Hele\n\n\nthe county in 20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Suffolk. In the same season as he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut, Hele also made his List A debut for Devon against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1998 NatWest Trophy. From 1998 to 2001, he played in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Shropshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 40 runs at a batting average of 13.33, with", "id": "7117286" }, { "contents": "Paul Bates (cricketer)\n\n\nin 2000. He played one further Trophy match in 2000 against Cornwall and played his final Trophy match in 2002 against Devon. Bates also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His List-A debut for the county came against the Derbyshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His second and final List-A game came against Ireland in the 1st round of 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 18 runs at a batting average", "id": "1979241" }, { "contents": "Andrew Pugh\n\n\nmaking his debut in that format in the 1990 NatWest Trophy against Somerset. From 1990 to 2005, he represented Devon in 18 List A matches, the last of which came in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Essex. In his 15 List A matches, he scored 271 runs at a batting average of 16.93, with a single half century high score of 54. In the field he took 10 catches. With the ball he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 24.57, with best figures of 2/4 against Staffordshire", "id": "8019077" }, { "contents": "John Tierney (cricketer)\n\n\n22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. During his playing career with Devon, he won two MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1985 NatWest Trophy against Warwickshire. From 1985 to 1991, he represented Devon in 5 List A matches, the last of which came in the 1991 NatWest Trophy against Essex. In his 5 List A matches,", "id": "8227543" }, { "contents": "Haydn Morgan (cricketer)\n\n\nHaydn John Morgan (born 5 July 1973) is a former English cricketer. Morgan was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Torquay, Devon. Morgan made his debut for Devon in 1995 against Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1995 to 1996, he represented Devon in 7 Championship matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. In the 1996 NatWest Trophy, he played his only List A match for Devon against Essex. Morgan later joined Central Districts in New", "id": "7670676" }, { "contents": "Jason Whittaker (cricketer)\n\n\nJason Peter Whittaker (born 24 July 1971) is a former English cricketer. Whittaker is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. Whittaker made his debut for Cheshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Whittaker has played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 2001 to the present day, including 72 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with the 1st round", "id": "2170765" }, { "contents": "Christopher Mole\n\n\nwhich was held in 2002. In 2003, Mole joined Devon. He made his debut in the Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. He played for Devon from 2003 to 2001, he has represented Devon in 27 Championship matches. Mole has also represented Devon in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, making his debut in that competition for the county against Shropshire in 2003. Additionally, he also represented Devon in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "4825941" }, { "contents": "Stuart Priscott\n\n\nplayed his second and final Trophy match for the county against the same opposition in 1994. Priscott later represented the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Huntingdonshire in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. The following season he played a single List A match for Devon against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 7.", "id": "8492898" }, { "contents": "Andrew Walker (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Walker (born 29 October 1971, Bradford, Yorkshire, England) is a former English cricketer. Walker was a right-handed batsman, who bowled right-arm off break. Walker represented the Yorkshire Cricket Board in three List A matches. His debut List A match came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His final two matches came against Huntingdonshire and Yorkshire, both in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his three List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 28.50", "id": "7810996" }, { "contents": "Keith Donohue (cricketer)\n\n\n. From 1986 to 2000, he represented the county in 34 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. During this playing career with Devon, he won two Minor Counties Championships and three MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1986 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. From 1986 to 2000, he represented Devon in 11 List A matches, the last of which", "id": "8227528" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nLeicestershire, but winning due to being 9 wickets down, therefore winning by losing fewer wickets. In the 3rd round there were heavily defeated by Yorkshire, with Dawson scoring 52 runs, before being dismissed by Anthony McGrath. He played his final List A match the following season against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. Devon, along with the rest of the Minor counties were not permitted to play in domestic List A matches after this season. During his time as captain he guided Devon to a", "id": "8682313" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nJonathan William Shaw (born 4 May 1980) is an English cricketer. Shaw is a right-handed batsman who bowls both right-arm off break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Shaw represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his only List A match he scored 5 runs. In 2000, he joined Herefordshire where he made his Minor Counties Championship against Dorset and his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut", "id": "11267766" }, { "contents": "John Trueman\n\n\nJohn Fieldston Trueman (born 29 October 1968) is an English cricketer. Trueman is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Trueman represented the Derbyshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Middlesex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his only List A match, he scored 24 runs and took a single catch in the field. With the ball he bowled 10 wicketless overs.", "id": "2728005" }, { "contents": "Andrew Edwards\n\n\n, Edwards also made his debut for Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Devon. In 2001, he played 3 further Championship matches for the county, the last of which came against Berkshire. In 2001, he played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match for Herefordshire against the Warwickshire Cricket Board. Edwards also represented the county in List A cricket, making his debut for the county in that format against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played 2 further matches in that season's competition against Middlesex", "id": "8713510" }, { "contents": "David Townsend (Devon cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Edward John Townsend (born 26 October 1965) is a former English cricketer. Townsend was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tiverton, Devon. Townsend made his debut for Devon in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. From 1993 to 2002, he represented the county in 10 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county came against Dorset in 1993. He played one further Trophy match for Devon, which", "id": "18911206" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nof which came against Berkshire. In the same season that he made his debut for Devon, he also made his debut in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, which came against Cornwall. From 2002 to 2009, he represented the county in 22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire. After his List A debut in 2001, Court represented Devon in 6 further matches in that format between 2002 and 2005, the last of which came against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "6668188" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Wilton\n\n\nseason, he represented the county in 5 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also played MCCA Knockout Trophy matches for Berkshire. His debut in that competition for Berkshire came against the Middlesex Cricket Board. He played 2 further Trophy matches for the county against Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire. Wilton also represented Berkshire in 2 List-A matches. His first List-A match for the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with his second match for the", "id": "21064687" }, { "contents": "Gavin Byram\n\n\nappearances, the last of which came against Oxfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2001. In his 8 List A matches, he scored 77 runs at an average of 12.83, with a high score of 56. This score came against Devon in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 25.40, with best figures of 3/33. His brother, Adam, also played Minor counties and List A cricket for Shropshire", "id": "21095698" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nRobert 'Bob' Ian Dawson (born 29 March 1970) is a former English cricketer. Dawson is a right-handed batsman who bowls both leg break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exmouth, Devon. Dawson made his debut for Devon in the 1988 Minor Counties Championship against Wales Minor Counties. The following season he played his first MCCA Knockout Trophy match for the county against Dorset. Dawson was a frequent member of the Devon squad in his early years and it was for Devon that he made", "id": "8682304" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nlast of which came against the Sussex Cricket Board. 2002 also saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a further match in that format in 2002, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. Three years later he played a final List A match for Devon against Essex at The Maer Ground in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his three List", "id": "6099698" }, { "contents": "Craig Gibbens\n\n\nto 2002, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Gibbens also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001 he represented the county in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 4 matches, he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 26.75, with best figures of", "id": "2344787" }, { "contents": "Noel Brett\n\n\nNoel Adrian Brett (born 8 September 1975) is a former English cricketer. Brett was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Aldershot, Hampshire. Brett represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A matches against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board and the Essex Cricket Board in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 2 runs at a batting average of 2.00, with a high score of", "id": "5854822" }, { "contents": "Andrew Mawson (cricketer)\n\n\nKnockout Trophy appearances. He made his first List A appearance for the county against Buckinghamshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2002. He made 2 further List A appearances for the county, against Devon in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003, and Glamorgan in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 3 List A matches for Suffolk, he scored 67 runs at an average of 22.33, with a high", "id": "21332141" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Davies (cricketer, born 1976)\n\n\nJonathan Richard Davies (born 9 March 1976) is a former English cricketer. Davies was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Burnley, Lancashire. Davies made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 2000 MCCA Knockout Trophy against the Derbyshire Cricket Board. Davies played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 2000 to 2005, which included 17 Minor Counties Championship matches and 10 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "19270428" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Allan Elliott Richards (born 9 April 1974) is a former English cricketer. Richards is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Bridport, Devon. Richards made his debut for Devon in the 2002 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. He played three further Championship matches that season, the last of which came against Berkshire. In that same season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Dorset. He played four further Trophy matches that season, the", "id": "6099697" }, { "contents": "Mark Currie (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Robert Currie (born 22 September 1979) is an English cricketer. Currie is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Manchester. Currie made his debut for Cheshire in the 1999 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1999 to 2005, including 18 Minor Counties Championship matches. and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut for Cheshire against Cornwall in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In the same season", "id": "2542438" }, { "contents": "Richard Lynch (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Lynch (born 2 March 1967) is a former English cricketer. Lynch was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire. Lynch made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 2002 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Berkshire. Lynch played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 2002 to 2005, which included 10 Minor Counties Championship matches and 5 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "12048123" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Graeme Court (born 1 November 1980) is an English cricketer. Court is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. 2001 saw him make his debut for Devon in a List A match against Bedfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. Court made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Devon in 2002 against Shropshire. Between 2002 and 2009, he represented the county in 37 Championship matches, the last", "id": "6668187" }, { "contents": "Adam Cook (cricketer)\n\n\nList A matches, the last coming against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003. In his 7 List A matches he scored 131 runs at a batting average of 21.83, with a high score of 66. This came against Herefordshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/40. He has previously played for the Middlesex Second XI. His brother, Simon, played first-", "id": "12216354" }, { "contents": "Kevin Nash (cricketer)\n\n\nwhich came against Cornwall. Nash also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2005, he represented the county in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Kent in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 8 wickets at a bowling average of 28.00, with", "id": "2226191" }, { "contents": "Peter Wilshaw\n\n\n2004 to present, he has represented the county in 35 Championship matches. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut against Hertfordshire. From 2005 to present, he has represented the county in 21 Trophy matches. In that same season, he played his List A match for Staffordshire against Surrey in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 career List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 10.00, with a high score of 20. Wilshaw made his debut in first-class cricket", "id": "10869794" }, { "contents": "Matthew Hunt\n\n\nhe represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. 2002 saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire at The Maer Ground in the 3rd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 206 runs at a batting average", "id": "6099606" }, { "contents": "Richard Waite (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Parkinson Waite (born 11 June 1980) is an English cricketer. Waite is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Waite represented the Durham Cricket Board in 10 List A matches against Buckinghamshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001 and against Glamorgan in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 350 runs at a batting averageof 45.23 with high", "id": "8053151" }, { "contents": "David Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\n5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Suffolk, and 4 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He also represented Bedfordshire in 2 List A matches against Hertfordshire and the Netherlands in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. The following season he joined Cornwall, where he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Devon. From 2003 to present, he represented the county in 20 Minor Counties Championship matches. Roberts has also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy.", "id": "3315366" }, { "contents": "John Snashall\n\n\nJohn Stephen Snashall (born 12 October 1982) is a former English cricketer. Snashall is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Eastbourne, Sussex. Snashall represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Essex Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy; both matches were played in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 59 runs at a batting average of 29.50, with a single", "id": "4569012" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst the Worcestershire Cricket Board. The following year he played his only List A match for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His is 2 career List A matches, he scored 32 runs at a batting average of 32.00, with a high score of 32. With the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/49. Shaw represented Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship 11 times from 2000 to 2002 and 7 times in", "id": "11267767" }, { "contents": "Mohammad Akhtar\n\n\nMohammad Akhtar (; born 12 December 1977) is a Pakistani born English first-class cricketer. Akhtar is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Gujranwala, Punjab. Akhtar represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he made a half century score of 71 runs. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 23.00, with figures of 2/46. He", "id": "8492575" }, { "contents": "Hiley Edwards\n\n\n, in what was the tournaments inaugural season, against Cornwall. From 1984 to 1991, he represented the county in 17 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire in the final of the 1991 MCCA Trophy at Lord's which Devon lost by 4 wickets. As well as playing Minor counties cricket for Devon, Edwards also appeared in List A cricket for them when the county was permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition which involved the first-class counties. His List A debut came against Warwickshire", "id": "7116739" }, { "contents": "Iain Bond\n\n\nIain Anthony Bond (born 7 November 1973) is an English cricketer. Bond is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Barnstaple, Devon. Bond made his debut for Devon in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Cornwall. From 1996 to 2003, he represented Devon in twenty-one Championship matches, the last of which came against Dorset. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Wales Minor Counties. From 1997 to 1999", "id": "6668051" }, { "contents": "Richard Halsall\n\n\nSussex Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Herefordshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001, he represented the Board in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against the Essex Cricket Board in 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 36 runs at an average of 18.00, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 5 wickets at an average of 20.60,", "id": "4716272" }, { "contents": "Andrew Jones (Staffordshire cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew James Jones (born 30 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Jones was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Jones made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. Jones played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1998 to 2002, which included 15 Minor Counties Championship matches and 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2000, he made his only List A appearance against Devon in the NatWest Trophy", "id": "17237532" }, { "contents": "Owen Dawkins\n\n\nthe 2nd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 18. With the ball he took a single wickets at a bowling average of 81.00, with best figures of 1/21. In 2005, he briefly rejoined Hertfordshire, before representing Buckinghamshire in 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches against Wiltshire and Hertfordshire. He currently plays club cricket for Sully Centurions Cricket Club in the South Wales Cricket League. Previously, Dawkins played", "id": "19323799" }, { "contents": "David Heyes (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid John Heyes (born 7 February 1967) is a former English cricketer. Heyes was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Prescot, Lancashire. Heyes represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against the Netherlands in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Suffolk and the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 41 runs at a batting average of 13.66, with a high score of 27. In the", "id": "9718266" }, { "contents": "David Butcher (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Neil Butcher (born 2 October 1969) is a former English cricketer. Butcher was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Colchester, Essex. Butcher made his debut for Devon in the Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire in 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he represented Devon in 14 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. In 1992, he played his only List A match for Devon, which came against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In this", "id": "7180736" }, { "contents": "Mathew Theedom\n\n\nMathew Christopher Theedom (born 1 October 1977) is an English cricketer. Theedom is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Theedom made his debut for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1996 to 2002, he represented Devon in 22 Championship matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. Three years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board. From 1999 to 2002,", "id": "7117236" }, { "contents": "Robert King (cricketer, born 1978)\n\n\nRobert David King (born 10 July 1978) is an English cricketer. King was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. King made his debut for Staffordshire in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Buckinghamshire. King played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 2003 to 2007, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 11 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2004, he made his only List A appearance against Lancashire in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "17125073" }, { "contents": "Paul Draper (cricketer)\n\n\n, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire. Draper also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His debut List-A match came against Herefordshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His second and final List-A match came against Ireland in the 1st round 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 10. Draper currently plays club", "id": "2225677" }, { "contents": "Andrew Collins (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship match for Berkshire against Oxfordshire and the following season he joined Wiltshire. He played a single Championship match for Wiltshire in 1998 against Dorset and followed that up in 1999 with his final Championship match for the county against Devon. Collins also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against the Herefordshire in 1998. He represented the county in 2 further Trophy matches in 1999 against Herefordshire and the Worcestershire Cricket Board. Collins also represented Wiltshire in 2 List A matches. His first came against the", "id": "2472495" }, { "contents": "Steven Naylor\n\n\nfor the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2005, he represented the county in four List A matches, with his final List A match coming when Berkshire played Gloucestershire in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at Sonning Lane, Reading. In his combined List A career, he scored 51 runs at a batting average of 12.75, with a high score of 23. With the ball he took 5 wickets at a bowling average of 42.40", "id": "21065511" }, { "contents": "Royston Smith (cricketer)\n\n\nRoyston Anthony Smith (born 14 March 1974) is an English cricketer. Smith is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Romford, London. Smith represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy, Suffolk in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and the Surrey Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 27 runs", "id": "8375106" }, { "contents": "Stephen Ogilby\n\n\ncricket for Cheshire from 2001 to 2005, including nineteen Minor Counties Championship matches and seven MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He played List A cricket for Cheshire, with his final List A match coming against Hampshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a total of four List A matches for Cheshire, scoring 37 runs at a batting average of 18.50, with a high score of 36. Behind the stumps he took 8 catches and made a single stumping. His highest score with the bat came against Hampshire in his final", "id": "982144" }, { "contents": "Stephen Watts\n\n\nStephen John Watts (born 1 May 1979) is a former English cricketer. Watts was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. Watts made his debut for Bedfordshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire. Watts played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 2001 to 2006, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was", "id": "13651970" }, { "contents": "Paul Jenkins (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Edward Jenkins (born 8 February 1972) is an English cricketer. Jenkins is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Gloucester, Gloucestershire. Jenkins made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wales Minor Counties in 1998 against Devon. From 1998 to 2000, he represented the team in 5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cheshire. His only MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the team came in 2000 against Shropshire. His only List A appearance for the team came in", "id": "19577576" }, { "contents": "Phil North\n\n\nTrophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also represented Wiltshire in a single List A match against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his combined List A matches, he took 6 wickets at an average of 24.16, with best figures of 3/20. In 1997, North returned to play Minor Counties cricket for Wales Minor Counties. During the 1997 season, he represented the team in 9 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire. He also played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match", "id": "2344631" }, { "contents": "Timothy Carter (cricketer)\n\n\nTimothy Jolyon Carter (born 21 September 1969) is a former English cricketer. Carter was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break. He was born in Tiverton, Devon. Carter represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Norfolk in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Lincolnshire in the second round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In", "id": "6580350" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Carter (cricketer)\n\n\n2002 to 2003, he represented the county in 3 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. Carter also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against the Somerset Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 10 runs with a high score of 10* and with the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 22.00, with best figures of 2/21", "id": "3315198" }, { "contents": "Ryan Horrell\n\n\nthe county in just 5 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Wiltshire. Horrell made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1996 NatWest Trophy. His next List A appearance came four years later against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy, with his final List A match coming in the following round against Surrey. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting average of 25.00, with a high score of 25*. With the ball", "id": "7180412" }, { "contents": "Christopher Lello\n\n\n1996 to 2000, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Lello also represented Cornwall in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy, Cumberland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Norfolk in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 12.33, with a high score of 20. In the field he took 2 catches. With the ball he took a single wicket at a bowling average", "id": "3375044" }, { "contents": "Russell Rowe (cricketer)\n\n\nRussell John Rowe (born 14 May 1975) is a former English cricketer. Rowe was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Salisbury, Wiltshire. Rowe made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1994 against Cheshire. From 1994 to 2005, he represented the county in 50 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. Rowe also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Herefordshire in 1999. From 1999 to", "id": "2225703" }, { "contents": "Jamie Went\n\n\nJames Colin Went (born 7 January 1982) is an English cricketer. Went is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Reading, Berkshire. Went represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he scored a single run and with the ball he took a single wicket at a cost of 64 runs from 10 overs. He currently plays club cricket for Hornchurch Cricket Club.", "id": "8375068" }, { "contents": "Colin Banton\n\n\nof 80*. His highest score came on debut against Cambridge University. In that same season he made his List A debut for the county against Lancashire in the 1995 Benson & Hedges Cup. His second and final List A appearance came in the same season against Essex. In his 2 matches, he scored 41 runs at an average of 20.50, with a high score of 40. After leaving Nottinghamshire, he made a single MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for Buckinghamshire in 1996 against Devon. He also previously had played Second XI", "id": "9334990" }, { "contents": "Paul Bryson\n\n\nPaul Robert John Bryson (born 6 July 1968) is a former English cricketer. Bryson was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Bryson made his debut for Cheshire in the 1994 Minor Counties Championship against Dorset. Bryson played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1994 to 2001, including 51 Minor Counties Championship matches and 24 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1995, he made his List A debut against Essex in the NatWest Trophy. He played eight further List", "id": "3873510" }, { "contents": "Benjamin Price (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship matches, the last of which came against Herefordshire. Price also represented Cornwall in List A cricket. His first List A match came against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2003, he represented the county in 7 List A matches, the last of which came against the Netherlands in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his 7 List A matches, he scored 184 runs at a batting average of 26.28, with", "id": "3374434" }, { "contents": "Peter Lawson (cricketer)\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001, the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board and Devon in the 1st and 2nd round's respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with both matches held in 2002. In his three List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 9.00, with a high score of 9. Lawson's only List A wicket was that Devon batsman David Court. Although, this wicket across his three matches cost 107.00 runs. He also played for the Leicestershire Second XI in 2002.", "id": "20049880" }, { "contents": "Philip George\n\n\ncame against Devon. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the team came in 1997 against Devon. From 1997 to 2002, George represented the team in 10 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board. His debut List A appearance for the team came in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Lincolnshire. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the team in 8 List A matches, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 3rd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "19578319" }, { "contents": "Hedley Wright\n\n\n, which included 33 Minor Counties Championship matches and 6 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. It was for Suffolk that he made his debut in List A cricket against Lancashire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 3 further List A matches for Suffolk, the last coming against Northamptonshire in the 1989 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 38 runs at a batting average of 12.66, with a high score of 16. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 31.75, with best figures of", "id": "10548994" }, { "contents": "Greg Hill (cricketer)\n\n\nGregory Russell Hill (born 13 September 1972) is a former English cricketer. Hill was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Canterbury, Kent. Hill made a single Minor Counties Championship appearance for Devon in 1992 against Herefordshire. Hill also represented the county in a single List A match against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In 2000, he made first represented the Worcestershire Cricket Board in List A cricket against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000", "id": "7049456" }, { "contents": "Charles Pritchard (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Dorset. From 1987 to 1994, he represented the county in 14 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Pritchard made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1991 NatWest Trophy. From 1991 to 1994 he played 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1994 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored a single run from two innings, giving him a batting average of 1.00. In the field", "id": "7524142" }, { "contents": "James Rodham\n\n\nJames Paul Rodham (born 2 March 1983) is a former English cricketer. Rodham was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Ashford, Surrey. Rodham represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Derbyshire Cricket Board and Cambridgeshire in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 27 runs at a batting average of 13.50, with a high score of 23.", "id": "10367039" }, { "contents": "John Hitchmough (cricketer, born 1962)\n\n\nJohn Jeffrey Hitchmough (born 19 January 1962) is a former English cricketer. Hitchmough was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Hitchmough made his debut for Cheshire in the 1983 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Hertfordshire. Hitchmough played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1983 to 1992, including 66 Minor Counties Championship matches and 20 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1985, he made his List A debut against Yorkshire in the NatWest Trophy. He played six further List A", "id": "2343816" }, { "contents": "Ian Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\nIan Clement Roberts (born 29 April 1948) is a former English cricketer. Roberts was a right-handed batsman bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. Roberts made his debut for Devon in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. From 1974 to 1980, he represented the county in 26 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. He also represented Devon in a single List A match, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one", "id": "8558428" }, { "contents": "Mark Woodman\n\n\n20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Woodman also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1988 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. He played 5 further List A matches between 1988 and 1995, the last of which came against Sussex. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 3.00, with a high score of 8. With the ball", "id": "8019129" }, { "contents": "Stephen Perrin\n\n\nWiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1991. From 1991 to 2005, he represented the county in 26 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Perrin also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. From 1993 to 2001, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001", "id": "2472653" }, { "contents": "Stuart Catterall\n\n\nStuart Colin Catterall (born 9 April 1975) is a former English cricketer. Catterall was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Southampton, Hampshire. Catterall represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Scotland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which", "id": "9619300" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Creed\n\n\nNicholas John Keyworth Creed (born 28 August 1980) is an English cricketer. Creed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Cuckfield, Sussex. Creed represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Herefordshire and Berkshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of", "id": "4716106" }, { "contents": "Graham Crawford\n\n\nGraham Andrew Crawford (born 16 October 1967) is a former English cricketer. Crawford was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Windlesham, Surrey. Crawford represented the Surrey Cricket Board in 2 List A cricket matches against Norfolk and Cheshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 71 runs at a batting average of 35.50, with a high score of 41. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 15.50, with", "id": "6580052" }, { "contents": "Steven Oddy\n\n\nSteven Craig Oddy (born 17 May 1979) is an English cricketer. Oddy is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Oddy represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and Cheshire the 1st of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 3 runs at a batting average of 1.50, with a high score", "id": "9619165" }, { "contents": "Keith Arnold (cricketer)\n\n\nKeith Andrew Arnold (born 27 May 1960) is a former English first-class cricketer. Arnold was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Solihull, Warwickshire. Arnold made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1980 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Arnold played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1980 to 2010, which included 208 Minor Counties Championship matches and 47 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1980 Gillette Cup. He played fifteen", "id": "13471171" }, { "contents": "Joe Oliver (cricketer)\n\n\nhe represented the county in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Oliver also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Leicestershire in the 1983 NatWest Trophy. He played 2 further List A matches against Sussex in the 1984 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 55 runs in three unbeaten innings, with a high score of", "id": "8558387" }, { "contents": "Paul Douglas (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Julian Douglas (born 12 October 1971) is a former English cricketer. Douglas was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Barnstaple, Devon. Douglas made his debut for Suffolk in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. Douglas played 3 further Minor Counties Championship matches in 1993. In what was his only season with the county, he made a single List A appearance against Essex in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In this match, he bowled 12 wicket-less", "id": "21410566" }, { "contents": "Peter Scott (cricketer)\n\n\nPeter James Scott (born 20 November 1982) is an English cricketer. Scott is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Scott represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Bedfordshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match he took a single wicket at a cost of 28 runs. In 2004, he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Staffordshire against Bedfordshire. Scott played 2 further", "id": "11002211" }, { "contents": "Kevin Rice\n\n\nin 13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 5 further List A matches between 1985 and 1991, the last of which came against Essex in the 1991 NatWest Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 167 runs at a batting average of 27.83, with a single century", "id": "8558307" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\nKevin James Willcock (born 8 March 1973) is a former English cricketer. Willcock was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tavistock, Devon. Willcock made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1993 against Devon. From 1993 to 1998, he represented the county in 34 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of came match against Herefordshire. Willcock also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1995. From 1995 to", "id": "3375107" }, { "contents": "Ben Frazer\n\n\nhe made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He made 4 further List A appearances for the county, the last coming against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was held in 2003. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 74 runs at a batting average of 14.80, with a high score of 24. With the ball, he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 30.71, with best figures of 3/56. He played", "id": "15931033" }, { "contents": "Zahid Iqbal\n\n\nZahid Iqbal (born 11 February 1981) is an English cricketer. Iqbal was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Zahid Iqbal represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches. These came against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Cumberland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 57.00,", "id": "10869890" }, { "contents": "Craig Macconacie\n\n\nCraig Macconacie (born 10 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Macconacie was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Leicester, Leicestershire. Macconacie represented the Leicestershire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against Denmark in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, and the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the same competition. Both matches were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 49 runs at a batting average of", "id": "9840963" }, { "contents": "Richard Pineo\n\n\nRichard William Pineo (born 11 February 1975) is an English cricketer. Pineo was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Ipswich, Suffolk. Richard made his debut for Suffolk in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. From 1997 to 2003, he represented the county in 29 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List-A debut for Suffolk against Lincolnshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2002", "id": "1828725" }, { "contents": "Paul O'Reilly\n\n\nPaul John O'Reilly (born 4 August 1962) is a former English cricketer. O'Reilly was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Watford, Hertfordshire. O'Reilly made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1996 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Dorset. O'Reilly played Minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 1996 to 2003, which included 26 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "15930607" }, { "contents": "Richard Kaufman (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Berkshire. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 29 Championship matches. His debut for the county in the MCCA Knockout Trophy came against Dorset in 2003. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 19 Trophy matches. Kaufman also represented Bedfordshire in a single List A match when they were permitted to take part in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. This came against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his career total of 3", "id": "10796352" }, { "contents": "Neil Fox (cricketer)\n\n\nNeil Fox (born 10 February 1962) is a former English cricketer. Fox was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Norwich, Norfolk. Fox made his debut for Norfolk in the 1991 Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. Fox played Minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1991 to 2000, which included 77 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Warwickshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. He made 7 further List A appearances,", "id": "20387068" }, { "contents": "Lee Marland\n\n\nLee John Marland (born 21 September 1975) is an English cricketer. Marland is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Withington, Manchester. Marland made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cheshire against Wales Minor Counties in 1998. He played 2 further Championship matches for the county against Herefordshire in 1998 and Wiltshire in 1999. Marland represented the Warwickshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in", "id": "5208352" }, { "contents": "Simon Twigg\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In 2003, he joined Cheshire where he made his debut for the county in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. From 2003 to 2005, he represented the county in 12 Minor Counties matches, with his final Minor Counties appearance coming against Devon. Twigg also represented Cheshire in List-A cricket, representing the county 3 List-A matches, with his final List-A match coming against Hampshire in 2004. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored", "id": "3640174" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nof that competition, he scored his maiden List A half century, making 56 runs before being dismissed by Saqlain Mushtaq. In 2003, he scored his only List A century against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. Opening the batting, he made 121 runs before being dismissed by Philip Caley. In total, Lye played 10 List A matches in the period when Devon were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. In these 10 matches, he", "id": "7117193" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\n1998, he represented the county in 7 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Willcock also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against Middlesex in the 1995 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 26 runs at a batting average of 13.00, with a high score of 25. In the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 47.50, with best figures of 1/43.", "id": "3375108" }, { "contents": "Timothy Ward\n\n\n13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1987 NatWest Trophy against Worcestershire. He played 3 further List A matches between 1987 and 1993, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 37 runs at a batting average of 9.25, with a high score of", "id": "8227466" }, { "contents": "Arif Saeed\n\n\nArif Saeed (born 30 August 1967) is a Pakistani born English cricketer. Saeed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Sialkot, Punjab. Saeed represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches against Ireland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy, Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Sussex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting", "id": "8219944" } ]

[ { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nmatches, 27 Trophy matches, and 10 List A matches. In List A cricket, all of his appearances came for Devon at a time when there were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. He played his final List A match against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at The Maer Ground in Exmouth. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 114 runs at a batting average of 28.50, with a high score of 29*. With the ball he took", "id": "7117115" }, { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Procter (born 7 September 1968) is an English cricketer. Procter was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Preston, Lancashire. Procter first played for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. It would be another four years before Procter represented Devon again, returning to the county for the 2000 season. During this season he made both his MCCA Knockout Trophy and List A debuts. Over the nest seven seasons, he represented Devon in 40 Championship", "id": "7117114" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nDavid Frank Lye (born 11 April 1979) is an English cricketer. Lye is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Procter first played for Devon in 1998 against Wales Minor Counties in the Minor Counties Championship. Two years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against Cornwall. In that same season he also made his debut in List A cricket against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In the following round", "id": "7117192" }, { "contents": "Ray Tolchard\n\n\nmaiden Championship by scoring a century off 356 balls. He also represented Devon in 3 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches between from 1983 to 1984. Tolchard played List A cricket for Devon, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut against Staffordshire in the 1978 Gillette Cup 1st round. The following season he played 4 List A matches for Minor Counties South in the 1979 Benson & Hedges Cup. In that same season he played a List A match for Devon against Leicestershire", "id": "8558507" }, { "contents": "Andrew Hele\n\n\nthe county in 20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Suffolk. In the same season as he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut, Hele also made his List A debut for Devon against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1998 NatWest Trophy. From 1998 to 2001, he played in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Shropshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 40 runs at a batting average of 13.33, with", "id": "7117286" }, { "contents": "Paul Bates (cricketer)\n\n\nin 2000. He played one further Trophy match in 2000 against Cornwall and played his final Trophy match in 2002 against Devon. Bates also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His List-A debut for the county came against the Derbyshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His second and final List-A game came against Ireland in the 1st round of 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 18 runs at a batting average", "id": "1979241" }, { "contents": "Andrew Pugh\n\n\nmaking his debut in that format in the 1990 NatWest Trophy against Somerset. From 1990 to 2005, he represented Devon in 18 List A matches, the last of which came in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Essex. In his 15 List A matches, he scored 271 runs at a batting average of 16.93, with a single half century high score of 54. In the field he took 10 catches. With the ball he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 24.57, with best figures of 2/4 against Staffordshire", "id": "8019077" }, { "contents": "John Tierney (cricketer)\n\n\n22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. During his playing career with Devon, he won two MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1985 NatWest Trophy against Warwickshire. From 1985 to 1991, he represented Devon in 5 List A matches, the last of which came in the 1991 NatWest Trophy against Essex. In his 5 List A matches,", "id": "8227543" }, { "contents": "Haydn Morgan (cricketer)\n\n\nHaydn John Morgan (born 5 July 1973) is a former English cricketer. Morgan was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Torquay, Devon. Morgan made his debut for Devon in 1995 against Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1995 to 1996, he represented Devon in 7 Championship matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. In the 1996 NatWest Trophy, he played his only List A match for Devon against Essex. Morgan later joined Central Districts in New", "id": "7670676" }, { "contents": "Jason Whittaker (cricketer)\n\n\nJason Peter Whittaker (born 24 July 1971) is a former English cricketer. Whittaker is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. Whittaker made his debut for Cheshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Whittaker has played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 2001 to the present day, including 72 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with the 1st round", "id": "2170765" }, { "contents": "Christopher Mole\n\n\nwhich was held in 2002. In 2003, Mole joined Devon. He made his debut in the Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. He played for Devon from 2003 to 2001, he has represented Devon in 27 Championship matches. Mole has also represented Devon in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, making his debut in that competition for the county against Shropshire in 2003. Additionally, he also represented Devon in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "4825941" }, { "contents": "Stuart Priscott\n\n\nplayed his second and final Trophy match for the county against the same opposition in 1994. Priscott later represented the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Huntingdonshire in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. The following season he played a single List A match for Devon against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 7.", "id": "8492898" }, { "contents": "Andrew Walker (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Walker (born 29 October 1971, Bradford, Yorkshire, England) is a former English cricketer. Walker was a right-handed batsman, who bowled right-arm off break. Walker represented the Yorkshire Cricket Board in three List A matches. His debut List A match came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His final two matches came against Huntingdonshire and Yorkshire, both in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his three List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 28.50", "id": "7810996" }, { "contents": "Keith Donohue (cricketer)\n\n\n. From 1986 to 2000, he represented the county in 34 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. During this playing career with Devon, he won two Minor Counties Championships and three MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1986 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. From 1986 to 2000, he represented Devon in 11 List A matches, the last of which", "id": "8227528" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nLeicestershire, but winning due to being 9 wickets down, therefore winning by losing fewer wickets. In the 3rd round there were heavily defeated by Yorkshire, with Dawson scoring 52 runs, before being dismissed by Anthony McGrath. He played his final List A match the following season against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. Devon, along with the rest of the Minor counties were not permitted to play in domestic List A matches after this season. During his time as captain he guided Devon to a", "id": "8682313" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nJonathan William Shaw (born 4 May 1980) is an English cricketer. Shaw is a right-handed batsman who bowls both right-arm off break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Shaw represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his only List A match he scored 5 runs. In 2000, he joined Herefordshire where he made his Minor Counties Championship against Dorset and his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut", "id": "11267766" }, { "contents": "John Trueman\n\n\nJohn Fieldston Trueman (born 29 October 1968) is an English cricketer. Trueman is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Trueman represented the Derbyshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Middlesex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his only List A match, he scored 24 runs and took a single catch in the field. With the ball he bowled 10 wicketless overs.", "id": "2728005" }, { "contents": "Andrew Edwards\n\n\n, Edwards also made his debut for Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Devon. In 2001, he played 3 further Championship matches for the county, the last of which came against Berkshire. In 2001, he played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match for Herefordshire against the Warwickshire Cricket Board. Edwards also represented the county in List A cricket, making his debut for the county in that format against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played 2 further matches in that season's competition against Middlesex", "id": "8713510" }, { "contents": "David Townsend (Devon cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Edward John Townsend (born 26 October 1965) is a former English cricketer. Townsend was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tiverton, Devon. Townsend made his debut for Devon in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. From 1993 to 2002, he represented the county in 10 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county came against Dorset in 1993. He played one further Trophy match for Devon, which", "id": "18911206" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nof which came against Berkshire. In the same season that he made his debut for Devon, he also made his debut in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, which came against Cornwall. From 2002 to 2009, he represented the county in 22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire. After his List A debut in 2001, Court represented Devon in 6 further matches in that format between 2002 and 2005, the last of which came against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "6668188" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Wilton\n\n\nseason, he represented the county in 5 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also played MCCA Knockout Trophy matches for Berkshire. His debut in that competition for Berkshire came against the Middlesex Cricket Board. He played 2 further Trophy matches for the county against Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire. Wilton also represented Berkshire in 2 List-A matches. His first List-A match for the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with his second match for the", "id": "21064687" }, { "contents": "Gavin Byram\n\n\nappearances, the last of which came against Oxfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2001. In his 8 List A matches, he scored 77 runs at an average of 12.83, with a high score of 56. This score came against Devon in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 25.40, with best figures of 3/33. His brother, Adam, also played Minor counties and List A cricket for Shropshire", "id": "21095698" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nRobert 'Bob' Ian Dawson (born 29 March 1970) is a former English cricketer. Dawson is a right-handed batsman who bowls both leg break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exmouth, Devon. Dawson made his debut for Devon in the 1988 Minor Counties Championship against Wales Minor Counties. The following season he played his first MCCA Knockout Trophy match for the county against Dorset. Dawson was a frequent member of the Devon squad in his early years and it was for Devon that he made", "id": "8682304" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nlast of which came against the Sussex Cricket Board. 2002 also saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a further match in that format in 2002, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. Three years later he played a final List A match for Devon against Essex at The Maer Ground in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his three List", "id": "6099698" }, { "contents": "Craig Gibbens\n\n\nto 2002, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Gibbens also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001 he represented the county in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 4 matches, he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 26.75, with best figures of", "id": "2344787" }, { "contents": "Noel Brett\n\n\nNoel Adrian Brett (born 8 September 1975) is a former English cricketer. Brett was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Aldershot, Hampshire. Brett represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A matches against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board and the Essex Cricket Board in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 2 runs at a batting average of 2.00, with a high score of", "id": "5854822" }, { "contents": "Andrew Mawson (cricketer)\n\n\nKnockout Trophy appearances. He made his first List A appearance for the county against Buckinghamshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2002. He made 2 further List A appearances for the county, against Devon in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003, and Glamorgan in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 3 List A matches for Suffolk, he scored 67 runs at an average of 22.33, with a high", "id": "21332141" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Davies (cricketer, born 1976)\n\n\nJonathan Richard Davies (born 9 March 1976) is a former English cricketer. Davies was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Burnley, Lancashire. Davies made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 2000 MCCA Knockout Trophy against the Derbyshire Cricket Board. Davies played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 2000 to 2005, which included 17 Minor Counties Championship matches and 10 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "19270428" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Allan Elliott Richards (born 9 April 1974) is a former English cricketer. Richards is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Bridport, Devon. Richards made his debut for Devon in the 2002 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. He played three further Championship matches that season, the last of which came against Berkshire. In that same season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Dorset. He played four further Trophy matches that season, the", "id": "6099697" }, { "contents": "Mark Currie (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Robert Currie (born 22 September 1979) is an English cricketer. Currie is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Manchester. Currie made his debut for Cheshire in the 1999 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1999 to 2005, including 18 Minor Counties Championship matches. and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut for Cheshire against Cornwall in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In the same season", "id": "2542438" }, { "contents": "Richard Lynch (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Lynch (born 2 March 1967) is a former English cricketer. Lynch was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire. Lynch made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 2002 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Berkshire. Lynch played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 2002 to 2005, which included 10 Minor Counties Championship matches and 5 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "12048123" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Graeme Court (born 1 November 1980) is an English cricketer. Court is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. 2001 saw him make his debut for Devon in a List A match against Bedfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. Court made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Devon in 2002 against Shropshire. Between 2002 and 2009, he represented the county in 37 Championship matches, the last", "id": "6668187" }, { "contents": "Adam Cook (cricketer)\n\n\nList A matches, the last coming against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003. In his 7 List A matches he scored 131 runs at a batting average of 21.83, with a high score of 66. This came against Herefordshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/40. He has previously played for the Middlesex Second XI. His brother, Simon, played first-", "id": "12216354" }, { "contents": "Kevin Nash (cricketer)\n\n\nwhich came against Cornwall. Nash also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2005, he represented the county in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Kent in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 8 wickets at a bowling average of 28.00, with", "id": "2226191" }, { "contents": "Peter Wilshaw\n\n\n2004 to present, he has represented the county in 35 Championship matches. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut against Hertfordshire. From 2005 to present, he has represented the county in 21 Trophy matches. In that same season, he played his List A match for Staffordshire against Surrey in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 career List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 10.00, with a high score of 20. Wilshaw made his debut in first-class cricket", "id": "10869794" }, { "contents": "Matthew Hunt\n\n\nhe represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. 2002 saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire at The Maer Ground in the 3rd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 206 runs at a batting average", "id": "6099606" }, { "contents": "Richard Waite (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Parkinson Waite (born 11 June 1980) is an English cricketer. Waite is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Waite represented the Durham Cricket Board in 10 List A matches against Buckinghamshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001 and against Glamorgan in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 350 runs at a batting averageof 45.23 with high", "id": "8053151" }, { "contents": "David Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\n5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Suffolk, and 4 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He also represented Bedfordshire in 2 List A matches against Hertfordshire and the Netherlands in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. The following season he joined Cornwall, where he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Devon. From 2003 to present, he represented the county in 20 Minor Counties Championship matches. Roberts has also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy.", "id": "3315366" }, { "contents": "John Snashall\n\n\nJohn Stephen Snashall (born 12 October 1982) is a former English cricketer. Snashall is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Eastbourne, Sussex. Snashall represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Essex Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy; both matches were played in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 59 runs at a batting average of 29.50, with a single", "id": "4569012" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst the Worcestershire Cricket Board. The following year he played his only List A match for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His is 2 career List A matches, he scored 32 runs at a batting average of 32.00, with a high score of 32. With the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/49. Shaw represented Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship 11 times from 2000 to 2002 and 7 times in", "id": "11267767" }, { "contents": "Mohammad Akhtar\n\n\nMohammad Akhtar (; born 12 December 1977) is a Pakistani born English first-class cricketer. Akhtar is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Gujranwala, Punjab. Akhtar represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he made a half century score of 71 runs. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 23.00, with figures of 2/46. He", "id": "8492575" }, { "contents": "Hiley Edwards\n\n\n, in what was the tournaments inaugural season, against Cornwall. From 1984 to 1991, he represented the county in 17 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire in the final of the 1991 MCCA Trophy at Lord's which Devon lost by 4 wickets. As well as playing Minor counties cricket for Devon, Edwards also appeared in List A cricket for them when the county was permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition which involved the first-class counties. His List A debut came against Warwickshire", "id": "7116739" }, { "contents": "Iain Bond\n\n\nIain Anthony Bond (born 7 November 1973) is an English cricketer. Bond is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Barnstaple, Devon. Bond made his debut for Devon in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Cornwall. From 1996 to 2003, he represented Devon in twenty-one Championship matches, the last of which came against Dorset. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Wales Minor Counties. From 1997 to 1999", "id": "6668051" }, { "contents": "Richard Halsall\n\n\nSussex Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Herefordshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001, he represented the Board in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against the Essex Cricket Board in 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 36 runs at an average of 18.00, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 5 wickets at an average of 20.60,", "id": "4716272" }, { "contents": "Andrew Jones (Staffordshire cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew James Jones (born 30 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Jones was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Jones made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. Jones played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1998 to 2002, which included 15 Minor Counties Championship matches and 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2000, he made his only List A appearance against Devon in the NatWest Trophy", "id": "17237532" }, { "contents": "Owen Dawkins\n\n\nthe 2nd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 18. With the ball he took a single wickets at a bowling average of 81.00, with best figures of 1/21. In 2005, he briefly rejoined Hertfordshire, before representing Buckinghamshire in 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches against Wiltshire and Hertfordshire. He currently plays club cricket for Sully Centurions Cricket Club in the South Wales Cricket League. Previously, Dawkins played", "id": "19323799" }, { "contents": "David Heyes (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid John Heyes (born 7 February 1967) is a former English cricketer. Heyes was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Prescot, Lancashire. Heyes represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against the Netherlands in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Suffolk and the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 41 runs at a batting average of 13.66, with a high score of 27. In the", "id": "9718266" }, { "contents": "David Butcher (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Neil Butcher (born 2 October 1969) is a former English cricketer. Butcher was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Colchester, Essex. Butcher made his debut for Devon in the Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire in 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he represented Devon in 14 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. In 1992, he played his only List A match for Devon, which came against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In this", "id": "7180736" }, { "contents": "Mathew Theedom\n\n\nMathew Christopher Theedom (born 1 October 1977) is an English cricketer. Theedom is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Theedom made his debut for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1996 to 2002, he represented Devon in 22 Championship matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. Three years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board. From 1999 to 2002,", "id": "7117236" }, { "contents": "Robert King (cricketer, born 1978)\n\n\nRobert David King (born 10 July 1978) is an English cricketer. King was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. King made his debut for Staffordshire in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Buckinghamshire. King played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 2003 to 2007, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 11 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2004, he made his only List A appearance against Lancashire in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "17125073" }, { "contents": "Paul Draper (cricketer)\n\n\n, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire. Draper also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His debut List-A match came against Herefordshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His second and final List-A match came against Ireland in the 1st round 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 10. Draper currently plays club", "id": "2225677" }, { "contents": "Andrew Collins (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship match for Berkshire against Oxfordshire and the following season he joined Wiltshire. He played a single Championship match for Wiltshire in 1998 against Dorset and followed that up in 1999 with his final Championship match for the county against Devon. Collins also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against the Herefordshire in 1998. He represented the county in 2 further Trophy matches in 1999 against Herefordshire and the Worcestershire Cricket Board. Collins also represented Wiltshire in 2 List A matches. His first came against the", "id": "2472495" }, { "contents": "Steven Naylor\n\n\nfor the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2005, he represented the county in four List A matches, with his final List A match coming when Berkshire played Gloucestershire in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at Sonning Lane, Reading. In his combined List A career, he scored 51 runs at a batting average of 12.75, with a high score of 23. With the ball he took 5 wickets at a bowling average of 42.40", "id": "21065511" }, { "contents": "Royston Smith (cricketer)\n\n\nRoyston Anthony Smith (born 14 March 1974) is an English cricketer. Smith is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Romford, London. Smith represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy, Suffolk in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and the Surrey Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 27 runs", "id": "8375106" }, { "contents": "Stephen Ogilby\n\n\ncricket for Cheshire from 2001 to 2005, including nineteen Minor Counties Championship matches and seven MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He played List A cricket for Cheshire, with his final List A match coming against Hampshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a total of four List A matches for Cheshire, scoring 37 runs at a batting average of 18.50, with a high score of 36. Behind the stumps he took 8 catches and made a single stumping. His highest score with the bat came against Hampshire in his final", "id": "982144" }, { "contents": "Stephen Watts\n\n\nStephen John Watts (born 1 May 1979) is a former English cricketer. Watts was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. Watts made his debut for Bedfordshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire. Watts played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 2001 to 2006, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was", "id": "13651970" }, { "contents": "Paul Jenkins (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Edward Jenkins (born 8 February 1972) is an English cricketer. Jenkins is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Gloucester, Gloucestershire. Jenkins made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wales Minor Counties in 1998 against Devon. From 1998 to 2000, he represented the team in 5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cheshire. His only MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the team came in 2000 against Shropshire. His only List A appearance for the team came in", "id": "19577576" }, { "contents": "Phil North\n\n\nTrophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also represented Wiltshire in a single List A match against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his combined List A matches, he took 6 wickets at an average of 24.16, with best figures of 3/20. In 1997, North returned to play Minor Counties cricket for Wales Minor Counties. During the 1997 season, he represented the team in 9 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire. He also played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match", "id": "2344631" }, { "contents": "Timothy Carter (cricketer)\n\n\nTimothy Jolyon Carter (born 21 September 1969) is a former English cricketer. Carter was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break. He was born in Tiverton, Devon. Carter represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Norfolk in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Lincolnshire in the second round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In", "id": "6580350" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Carter (cricketer)\n\n\n2002 to 2003, he represented the county in 3 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. Carter also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against the Somerset Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 10 runs with a high score of 10* and with the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 22.00, with best figures of 2/21", "id": "3315198" }, { "contents": "Ryan Horrell\n\n\nthe county in just 5 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Wiltshire. Horrell made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1996 NatWest Trophy. His next List A appearance came four years later against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy, with his final List A match coming in the following round against Surrey. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting average of 25.00, with a high score of 25*. With the ball", "id": "7180412" }, { "contents": "Christopher Lello\n\n\n1996 to 2000, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Lello also represented Cornwall in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy, Cumberland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Norfolk in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 12.33, with a high score of 20. In the field he took 2 catches. With the ball he took a single wicket at a bowling average", "id": "3375044" }, { "contents": "Russell Rowe (cricketer)\n\n\nRussell John Rowe (born 14 May 1975) is a former English cricketer. Rowe was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Salisbury, Wiltshire. Rowe made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1994 against Cheshire. From 1994 to 2005, he represented the county in 50 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. Rowe also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Herefordshire in 1999. From 1999 to", "id": "2225703" }, { "contents": "Jamie Went\n\n\nJames Colin Went (born 7 January 1982) is an English cricketer. Went is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Reading, Berkshire. Went represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he scored a single run and with the ball he took a single wicket at a cost of 64 runs from 10 overs. He currently plays club cricket for Hornchurch Cricket Club.", "id": "8375068" }, { "contents": "Colin Banton\n\n\nof 80*. His highest score came on debut against Cambridge University. In that same season he made his List A debut for the county against Lancashire in the 1995 Benson & Hedges Cup. His second and final List A appearance came in the same season against Essex. In his 2 matches, he scored 41 runs at an average of 20.50, with a high score of 40. After leaving Nottinghamshire, he made a single MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for Buckinghamshire in 1996 against Devon. He also previously had played Second XI", "id": "9334990" }, { "contents": "Paul Bryson\n\n\nPaul Robert John Bryson (born 6 July 1968) is a former English cricketer. Bryson was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Bryson made his debut for Cheshire in the 1994 Minor Counties Championship against Dorset. Bryson played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1994 to 2001, including 51 Minor Counties Championship matches and 24 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1995, he made his List A debut against Essex in the NatWest Trophy. He played eight further List", "id": "3873510" }, { "contents": "Benjamin Price (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship matches, the last of which came against Herefordshire. Price also represented Cornwall in List A cricket. His first List A match came against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2003, he represented the county in 7 List A matches, the last of which came against the Netherlands in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his 7 List A matches, he scored 184 runs at a batting average of 26.28, with", "id": "3374434" }, { "contents": "Peter Lawson (cricketer)\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001, the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board and Devon in the 1st and 2nd round's respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with both matches held in 2002. In his three List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 9.00, with a high score of 9. Lawson's only List A wicket was that Devon batsman David Court. Although, this wicket across his three matches cost 107.00 runs. He also played for the Leicestershire Second XI in 2002.", "id": "20049880" }, { "contents": "Philip George\n\n\ncame against Devon. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the team came in 1997 against Devon. From 1997 to 2002, George represented the team in 10 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board. His debut List A appearance for the team came in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Lincolnshire. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the team in 8 List A matches, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 3rd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "19578319" }, { "contents": "Hedley Wright\n\n\n, which included 33 Minor Counties Championship matches and 6 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. It was for Suffolk that he made his debut in List A cricket against Lancashire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 3 further List A matches for Suffolk, the last coming against Northamptonshire in the 1989 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 38 runs at a batting average of 12.66, with a high score of 16. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 31.75, with best figures of", "id": "10548994" }, { "contents": "Greg Hill (cricketer)\n\n\nGregory Russell Hill (born 13 September 1972) is a former English cricketer. Hill was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Canterbury, Kent. Hill made a single Minor Counties Championship appearance for Devon in 1992 against Herefordshire. Hill also represented the county in a single List A match against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In 2000, he made first represented the Worcestershire Cricket Board in List A cricket against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000", "id": "7049456" }, { "contents": "Charles Pritchard (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Dorset. From 1987 to 1994, he represented the county in 14 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Pritchard made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1991 NatWest Trophy. From 1991 to 1994 he played 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1994 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored a single run from two innings, giving him a batting average of 1.00. In the field", "id": "7524142" }, { "contents": "James Rodham\n\n\nJames Paul Rodham (born 2 March 1983) is a former English cricketer. Rodham was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Ashford, Surrey. Rodham represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Derbyshire Cricket Board and Cambridgeshire in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 27 runs at a batting average of 13.50, with a high score of 23.", "id": "10367039" }, { "contents": "John Hitchmough (cricketer, born 1962)\n\n\nJohn Jeffrey Hitchmough (born 19 January 1962) is a former English cricketer. Hitchmough was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Hitchmough made his debut for Cheshire in the 1983 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Hertfordshire. Hitchmough played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1983 to 1992, including 66 Minor Counties Championship matches and 20 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1985, he made his List A debut against Yorkshire in the NatWest Trophy. He played six further List A", "id": "2343816" }, { "contents": "Ian Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\nIan Clement Roberts (born 29 April 1948) is a former English cricketer. Roberts was a right-handed batsman bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. Roberts made his debut for Devon in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. From 1974 to 1980, he represented the county in 26 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. He also represented Devon in a single List A match, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one", "id": "8558428" }, { "contents": "Mark Woodman\n\n\n20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Woodman also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1988 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. He played 5 further List A matches between 1988 and 1995, the last of which came against Sussex. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 3.00, with a high score of 8. With the ball", "id": "8019129" }, { "contents": "Stephen Perrin\n\n\nWiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1991. From 1991 to 2005, he represented the county in 26 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Perrin also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. From 1993 to 2001, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001", "id": "2472653" }, { "contents": "Stuart Catterall\n\n\nStuart Colin Catterall (born 9 April 1975) is a former English cricketer. Catterall was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Southampton, Hampshire. Catterall represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Scotland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which", "id": "9619300" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Creed\n\n\nNicholas John Keyworth Creed (born 28 August 1980) is an English cricketer. Creed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Cuckfield, Sussex. Creed represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Herefordshire and Berkshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of", "id": "4716106" }, { "contents": "Graham Crawford\n\n\nGraham Andrew Crawford (born 16 October 1967) is a former English cricketer. Crawford was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Windlesham, Surrey. Crawford represented the Surrey Cricket Board in 2 List A cricket matches against Norfolk and Cheshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 71 runs at a batting average of 35.50, with a high score of 41. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 15.50, with", "id": "6580052" }, { "contents": "Steven Oddy\n\n\nSteven Craig Oddy (born 17 May 1979) is an English cricketer. Oddy is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Oddy represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and Cheshire the 1st of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 3 runs at a batting average of 1.50, with a high score", "id": "9619165" }, { "contents": "Keith Arnold (cricketer)\n\n\nKeith Andrew Arnold (born 27 May 1960) is a former English first-class cricketer. Arnold was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Solihull, Warwickshire. Arnold made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1980 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Arnold played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1980 to 2010, which included 208 Minor Counties Championship matches and 47 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1980 Gillette Cup. He played fifteen", "id": "13471171" }, { "contents": "Joe Oliver (cricketer)\n\n\nhe represented the county in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Oliver also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Leicestershire in the 1983 NatWest Trophy. He played 2 further List A matches against Sussex in the 1984 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 55 runs in three unbeaten innings, with a high score of", "id": "8558387" }, { "contents": "Paul Douglas (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Julian Douglas (born 12 October 1971) is a former English cricketer. Douglas was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Barnstaple, Devon. Douglas made his debut for Suffolk in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. Douglas played 3 further Minor Counties Championship matches in 1993. In what was his only season with the county, he made a single List A appearance against Essex in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In this match, he bowled 12 wicket-less", "id": "21410566" }, { "contents": "Peter Scott (cricketer)\n\n\nPeter James Scott (born 20 November 1982) is an English cricketer. Scott is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Scott represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Bedfordshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match he took a single wicket at a cost of 28 runs. In 2004, he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Staffordshire against Bedfordshire. Scott played 2 further", "id": "11002211" }, { "contents": "Kevin Rice\n\n\nin 13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 5 further List A matches between 1985 and 1991, the last of which came against Essex in the 1991 NatWest Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 167 runs at a batting average of 27.83, with a single century", "id": "8558307" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\nKevin James Willcock (born 8 March 1973) is a former English cricketer. Willcock was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tavistock, Devon. Willcock made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1993 against Devon. From 1993 to 1998, he represented the county in 34 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of came match against Herefordshire. Willcock also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1995. From 1995 to", "id": "3375107" }, { "contents": "Ben Frazer\n\n\nhe made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He made 4 further List A appearances for the county, the last coming against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was held in 2003. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 74 runs at a batting average of 14.80, with a high score of 24. With the ball, he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 30.71, with best figures of 3/56. He played", "id": "15931033" }, { "contents": "Zahid Iqbal\n\n\nZahid Iqbal (born 11 February 1981) is an English cricketer. Iqbal was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Zahid Iqbal represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches. These came against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Cumberland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 57.00,", "id": "10869890" }, { "contents": "Craig Macconacie\n\n\nCraig Macconacie (born 10 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Macconacie was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Leicester, Leicestershire. Macconacie represented the Leicestershire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against Denmark in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, and the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the same competition. Both matches were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 49 runs at a batting average of", "id": "9840963" }, { "contents": "Richard Pineo\n\n\nRichard William Pineo (born 11 February 1975) is an English cricketer. Pineo was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Ipswich, Suffolk. Richard made his debut for Suffolk in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. From 1997 to 2003, he represented the county in 29 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List-A debut for Suffolk against Lincolnshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2002", "id": "1828725" }, { "contents": "Paul O'Reilly\n\n\nPaul John O'Reilly (born 4 August 1962) is a former English cricketer. O'Reilly was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Watford, Hertfordshire. O'Reilly made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1996 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Dorset. O'Reilly played Minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 1996 to 2003, which included 26 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "15930607" }, { "contents": "Richard Kaufman (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Berkshire. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 29 Championship matches. His debut for the county in the MCCA Knockout Trophy came against Dorset in 2003. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 19 Trophy matches. Kaufman also represented Bedfordshire in a single List A match when they were permitted to take part in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. This came against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his career total of 3", "id": "10796352" }, { "contents": "Neil Fox (cricketer)\n\n\nNeil Fox (born 10 February 1962) is a former English cricketer. Fox was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Norwich, Norfolk. Fox made his debut for Norfolk in the 1991 Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. Fox played Minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1991 to 2000, which included 77 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Warwickshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. He made 7 further List A appearances,", "id": "20387068" }, { "contents": "Lee Marland\n\n\nLee John Marland (born 21 September 1975) is an English cricketer. Marland is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Withington, Manchester. Marland made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cheshire against Wales Minor Counties in 1998. He played 2 further Championship matches for the county against Herefordshire in 1998 and Wiltshire in 1999. Marland represented the Warwickshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in", "id": "5208352" }, { "contents": "Simon Twigg\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In 2003, he joined Cheshire where he made his debut for the county in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. From 2003 to 2005, he represented the county in 12 Minor Counties matches, with his final Minor Counties appearance coming against Devon. Twigg also represented Cheshire in List-A cricket, representing the county 3 List-A matches, with his final List-A match coming against Hampshire in 2004. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored", "id": "3640174" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nof that competition, he scored his maiden List A half century, making 56 runs before being dismissed by Saqlain Mushtaq. In 2003, he scored his only List A century against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. Opening the batting, he made 121 runs before being dismissed by Philip Caley. In total, Lye played 10 List A matches in the period when Devon were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. In these 10 matches, he", "id": "7117193" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\n1998, he represented the county in 7 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Willcock also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against Middlesex in the 1995 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 26 runs at a batting average of 13.00, with a high score of 25. In the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 47.50, with best figures of 1/43.", "id": "3375108" }, { "contents": "Timothy Ward\n\n\n13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1987 NatWest Trophy against Worcestershire. He played 3 further List A matches between 1987 and 1993, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 37 runs at a batting average of 9.25, with a high score of", "id": "8227466" }, { "contents": "Arif Saeed\n\n\nArif Saeed (born 30 August 1967) is a Pakistani born English cricketer. Saeed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Sialkot, Punjab. Saeed represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches against Ireland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy, Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Sussex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting", "id": "8219944" } ]

[ { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nmatches, 27 Trophy matches, and 10 List A matches. In List A cricket, all of his appearances came for Devon at a time when there were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. He played his final List A match against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at The Maer Ground in Exmouth. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 114 runs at a batting average of 28.50, with a high score of 29*. With the ball he took", "id": "7117115" }, { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Procter (born 7 September 1968) is an English cricketer. Procter was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Preston, Lancashire. Procter first played for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. It would be another four years before Procter represented Devon again, returning to the county for the 2000 season. During this season he made both his MCCA Knockout Trophy and List A debuts. Over the nest seven seasons, he represented Devon in 40 Championship", "id": "7117114" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nDavid Frank Lye (born 11 April 1979) is an English cricketer. Lye is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Procter first played for Devon in 1998 against Wales Minor Counties in the Minor Counties Championship. Two years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against Cornwall. In that same season he also made his debut in List A cricket against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In the following round", "id": "7117192" }, { "contents": "Ray Tolchard\n\n\nmaiden Championship by scoring a century off 356 balls. He also represented Devon in 3 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches between from 1983 to 1984. Tolchard played List A cricket for Devon, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut against Staffordshire in the 1978 Gillette Cup 1st round. The following season he played 4 List A matches for Minor Counties South in the 1979 Benson & Hedges Cup. In that same season he played a List A match for Devon against Leicestershire", "id": "8558507" }, { "contents": "Andrew Hele\n\n\nthe county in 20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Suffolk. In the same season as he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut, Hele also made his List A debut for Devon against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1998 NatWest Trophy. From 1998 to 2001, he played in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Shropshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 40 runs at a batting average of 13.33, with", "id": "7117286" }, { "contents": "Paul Bates (cricketer)\n\n\nin 2000. He played one further Trophy match in 2000 against Cornwall and played his final Trophy match in 2002 against Devon. Bates also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His List-A debut for the county came against the Derbyshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His second and final List-A game came against Ireland in the 1st round of 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 18 runs at a batting average", "id": "1979241" }, { "contents": "Andrew Pugh\n\n\nmaking his debut in that format in the 1990 NatWest Trophy against Somerset. From 1990 to 2005, he represented Devon in 18 List A matches, the last of which came in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Essex. In his 15 List A matches, he scored 271 runs at a batting average of 16.93, with a single half century high score of 54. In the field he took 10 catches. With the ball he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 24.57, with best figures of 2/4 against Staffordshire", "id": "8019077" }, { "contents": "John Tierney (cricketer)\n\n\n22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. During his playing career with Devon, he won two MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1985 NatWest Trophy against Warwickshire. From 1985 to 1991, he represented Devon in 5 List A matches, the last of which came in the 1991 NatWest Trophy against Essex. In his 5 List A matches,", "id": "8227543" }, { "contents": "Haydn Morgan (cricketer)\n\n\nHaydn John Morgan (born 5 July 1973) is a former English cricketer. Morgan was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Torquay, Devon. Morgan made his debut for Devon in 1995 against Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1995 to 1996, he represented Devon in 7 Championship matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. In the 1996 NatWest Trophy, he played his only List A match for Devon against Essex. Morgan later joined Central Districts in New", "id": "7670676" }, { "contents": "Jason Whittaker (cricketer)\n\n\nJason Peter Whittaker (born 24 July 1971) is a former English cricketer. Whittaker is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. Whittaker made his debut for Cheshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Whittaker has played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 2001 to the present day, including 72 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with the 1st round", "id": "2170765" }, { "contents": "Christopher Mole\n\n\nwhich was held in 2002. In 2003, Mole joined Devon. He made his debut in the Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. He played for Devon from 2003 to 2001, he has represented Devon in 27 Championship matches. Mole has also represented Devon in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, making his debut in that competition for the county against Shropshire in 2003. Additionally, he also represented Devon in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "4825941" }, { "contents": "Stuart Priscott\n\n\nplayed his second and final Trophy match for the county against the same opposition in 1994. Priscott later represented the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Huntingdonshire in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. The following season he played a single List A match for Devon against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 7.", "id": "8492898" }, { "contents": "Andrew Walker (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Walker (born 29 October 1971, Bradford, Yorkshire, England) is a former English cricketer. Walker was a right-handed batsman, who bowled right-arm off break. Walker represented the Yorkshire Cricket Board in three List A matches. His debut List A match came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His final two matches came against Huntingdonshire and Yorkshire, both in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his three List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 28.50", "id": "7810996" }, { "contents": "Keith Donohue (cricketer)\n\n\n. From 1986 to 2000, he represented the county in 34 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. During this playing career with Devon, he won two Minor Counties Championships and three MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1986 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. From 1986 to 2000, he represented Devon in 11 List A matches, the last of which", "id": "8227528" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nLeicestershire, but winning due to being 9 wickets down, therefore winning by losing fewer wickets. In the 3rd round there were heavily defeated by Yorkshire, with Dawson scoring 52 runs, before being dismissed by Anthony McGrath. He played his final List A match the following season against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. Devon, along with the rest of the Minor counties were not permitted to play in domestic List A matches after this season. During his time as captain he guided Devon to a", "id": "8682313" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nJonathan William Shaw (born 4 May 1980) is an English cricketer. Shaw is a right-handed batsman who bowls both right-arm off break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Shaw represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his only List A match he scored 5 runs. In 2000, he joined Herefordshire where he made his Minor Counties Championship against Dorset and his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut", "id": "11267766" }, { "contents": "John Trueman\n\n\nJohn Fieldston Trueman (born 29 October 1968) is an English cricketer. Trueman is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Trueman represented the Derbyshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Middlesex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his only List A match, he scored 24 runs and took a single catch in the field. With the ball he bowled 10 wicketless overs.", "id": "2728005" }, { "contents": "Andrew Edwards\n\n\n, Edwards also made his debut for Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Devon. In 2001, he played 3 further Championship matches for the county, the last of which came against Berkshire. In 2001, he played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match for Herefordshire against the Warwickshire Cricket Board. Edwards also represented the county in List A cricket, making his debut for the county in that format against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played 2 further matches in that season's competition against Middlesex", "id": "8713510" }, { "contents": "David Townsend (Devon cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Edward John Townsend (born 26 October 1965) is a former English cricketer. Townsend was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tiverton, Devon. Townsend made his debut for Devon in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. From 1993 to 2002, he represented the county in 10 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county came against Dorset in 1993. He played one further Trophy match for Devon, which", "id": "18911206" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nof which came against Berkshire. In the same season that he made his debut for Devon, he also made his debut in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, which came against Cornwall. From 2002 to 2009, he represented the county in 22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire. After his List A debut in 2001, Court represented Devon in 6 further matches in that format between 2002 and 2005, the last of which came against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "6668188" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Wilton\n\n\nseason, he represented the county in 5 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also played MCCA Knockout Trophy matches for Berkshire. His debut in that competition for Berkshire came against the Middlesex Cricket Board. He played 2 further Trophy matches for the county against Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire. Wilton also represented Berkshire in 2 List-A matches. His first List-A match for the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with his second match for the", "id": "21064687" }, { "contents": "Gavin Byram\n\n\nappearances, the last of which came against Oxfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2001. In his 8 List A matches, he scored 77 runs at an average of 12.83, with a high score of 56. This score came against Devon in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 25.40, with best figures of 3/33. His brother, Adam, also played Minor counties and List A cricket for Shropshire", "id": "21095698" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nRobert 'Bob' Ian Dawson (born 29 March 1970) is a former English cricketer. Dawson is a right-handed batsman who bowls both leg break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exmouth, Devon. Dawson made his debut for Devon in the 1988 Minor Counties Championship against Wales Minor Counties. The following season he played his first MCCA Knockout Trophy match for the county against Dorset. Dawson was a frequent member of the Devon squad in his early years and it was for Devon that he made", "id": "8682304" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nlast of which came against the Sussex Cricket Board. 2002 also saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a further match in that format in 2002, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. Three years later he played a final List A match for Devon against Essex at The Maer Ground in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his three List", "id": "6099698" }, { "contents": "Craig Gibbens\n\n\nto 2002, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Gibbens also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001 he represented the county in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 4 matches, he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 26.75, with best figures of", "id": "2344787" }, { "contents": "Noel Brett\n\n\nNoel Adrian Brett (born 8 September 1975) is a former English cricketer. Brett was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Aldershot, Hampshire. Brett represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A matches against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board and the Essex Cricket Board in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 2 runs at a batting average of 2.00, with a high score of", "id": "5854822" }, { "contents": "Andrew Mawson (cricketer)\n\n\nKnockout Trophy appearances. He made his first List A appearance for the county against Buckinghamshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2002. He made 2 further List A appearances for the county, against Devon in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003, and Glamorgan in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 3 List A matches for Suffolk, he scored 67 runs at an average of 22.33, with a high", "id": "21332141" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Davies (cricketer, born 1976)\n\n\nJonathan Richard Davies (born 9 March 1976) is a former English cricketer. Davies was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Burnley, Lancashire. Davies made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 2000 MCCA Knockout Trophy against the Derbyshire Cricket Board. Davies played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 2000 to 2005, which included 17 Minor Counties Championship matches and 10 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "19270428" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Allan Elliott Richards (born 9 April 1974) is a former English cricketer. Richards is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Bridport, Devon. Richards made his debut for Devon in the 2002 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. He played three further Championship matches that season, the last of which came against Berkshire. In that same season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Dorset. He played four further Trophy matches that season, the", "id": "6099697" }, { "contents": "Mark Currie (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Robert Currie (born 22 September 1979) is an English cricketer. Currie is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Manchester. Currie made his debut for Cheshire in the 1999 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1999 to 2005, including 18 Minor Counties Championship matches. and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut for Cheshire against Cornwall in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In the same season", "id": "2542438" }, { "contents": "Richard Lynch (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Lynch (born 2 March 1967) is a former English cricketer. Lynch was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire. Lynch made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 2002 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Berkshire. Lynch played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 2002 to 2005, which included 10 Minor Counties Championship matches and 5 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "12048123" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Graeme Court (born 1 November 1980) is an English cricketer. Court is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. 2001 saw him make his debut for Devon in a List A match against Bedfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. Court made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Devon in 2002 against Shropshire. Between 2002 and 2009, he represented the county in 37 Championship matches, the last", "id": "6668187" }, { "contents": "Adam Cook (cricketer)\n\n\nList A matches, the last coming against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003. In his 7 List A matches he scored 131 runs at a batting average of 21.83, with a high score of 66. This came against Herefordshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/40. He has previously played for the Middlesex Second XI. His brother, Simon, played first-", "id": "12216354" }, { "contents": "Kevin Nash (cricketer)\n\n\nwhich came against Cornwall. Nash also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2005, he represented the county in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Kent in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 8 wickets at a bowling average of 28.00, with", "id": "2226191" }, { "contents": "Peter Wilshaw\n\n\n2004 to present, he has represented the county in 35 Championship matches. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut against Hertfordshire. From 2005 to present, he has represented the county in 21 Trophy matches. In that same season, he played his List A match for Staffordshire against Surrey in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 career List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 10.00, with a high score of 20. Wilshaw made his debut in first-class cricket", "id": "10869794" }, { "contents": "Matthew Hunt\n\n\nhe represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. 2002 saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire at The Maer Ground in the 3rd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 206 runs at a batting average", "id": "6099606" }, { "contents": "Richard Waite (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Parkinson Waite (born 11 June 1980) is an English cricketer. Waite is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Waite represented the Durham Cricket Board in 10 List A matches against Buckinghamshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001 and against Glamorgan in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 350 runs at a batting averageof 45.23 with high", "id": "8053151" }, { "contents": "David Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\n5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Suffolk, and 4 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He also represented Bedfordshire in 2 List A matches against Hertfordshire and the Netherlands in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. The following season he joined Cornwall, where he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Devon. From 2003 to present, he represented the county in 20 Minor Counties Championship matches. Roberts has also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy.", "id": "3315366" }, { "contents": "John Snashall\n\n\nJohn Stephen Snashall (born 12 October 1982) is a former English cricketer. Snashall is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Eastbourne, Sussex. Snashall represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Essex Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy; both matches were played in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 59 runs at a batting average of 29.50, with a single", "id": "4569012" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst the Worcestershire Cricket Board. The following year he played his only List A match for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His is 2 career List A matches, he scored 32 runs at a batting average of 32.00, with a high score of 32. With the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/49. Shaw represented Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship 11 times from 2000 to 2002 and 7 times in", "id": "11267767" }, { "contents": "Mohammad Akhtar\n\n\nMohammad Akhtar (; born 12 December 1977) is a Pakistani born English first-class cricketer. Akhtar is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Gujranwala, Punjab. Akhtar represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he made a half century score of 71 runs. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 23.00, with figures of 2/46. He", "id": "8492575" }, { "contents": "Hiley Edwards\n\n\n, in what was the tournaments inaugural season, against Cornwall. From 1984 to 1991, he represented the county in 17 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire in the final of the 1991 MCCA Trophy at Lord's which Devon lost by 4 wickets. As well as playing Minor counties cricket for Devon, Edwards also appeared in List A cricket for them when the county was permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition which involved the first-class counties. His List A debut came against Warwickshire", "id": "7116739" }, { "contents": "Iain Bond\n\n\nIain Anthony Bond (born 7 November 1973) is an English cricketer. Bond is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Barnstaple, Devon. Bond made his debut for Devon in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Cornwall. From 1996 to 2003, he represented Devon in twenty-one Championship matches, the last of which came against Dorset. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Wales Minor Counties. From 1997 to 1999", "id": "6668051" }, { "contents": "Richard Halsall\n\n\nSussex Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Herefordshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001, he represented the Board in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against the Essex Cricket Board in 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 36 runs at an average of 18.00, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 5 wickets at an average of 20.60,", "id": "4716272" }, { "contents": "Andrew Jones (Staffordshire cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew James Jones (born 30 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Jones was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Jones made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. Jones played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1998 to 2002, which included 15 Minor Counties Championship matches and 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2000, he made his only List A appearance against Devon in the NatWest Trophy", "id": "17237532" }, { "contents": "Owen Dawkins\n\n\nthe 2nd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 18. With the ball he took a single wickets at a bowling average of 81.00, with best figures of 1/21. In 2005, he briefly rejoined Hertfordshire, before representing Buckinghamshire in 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches against Wiltshire and Hertfordshire. He currently plays club cricket for Sully Centurions Cricket Club in the South Wales Cricket League. Previously, Dawkins played", "id": "19323799" }, { "contents": "David Heyes (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid John Heyes (born 7 February 1967) is a former English cricketer. Heyes was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Prescot, Lancashire. Heyes represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against the Netherlands in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Suffolk and the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 41 runs at a batting average of 13.66, with a high score of 27. In the", "id": "9718266" }, { "contents": "David Butcher (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Neil Butcher (born 2 October 1969) is a former English cricketer. Butcher was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Colchester, Essex. Butcher made his debut for Devon in the Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire in 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he represented Devon in 14 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. In 1992, he played his only List A match for Devon, which came against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In this", "id": "7180736" }, { "contents": "Mathew Theedom\n\n\nMathew Christopher Theedom (born 1 October 1977) is an English cricketer. Theedom is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Theedom made his debut for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1996 to 2002, he represented Devon in 22 Championship matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. Three years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board. From 1999 to 2002,", "id": "7117236" }, { "contents": "Robert King (cricketer, born 1978)\n\n\nRobert David King (born 10 July 1978) is an English cricketer. King was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. King made his debut for Staffordshire in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Buckinghamshire. King played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 2003 to 2007, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 11 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2004, he made his only List A appearance against Lancashire in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "17125073" }, { "contents": "Paul Draper (cricketer)\n\n\n, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire. Draper also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His debut List-A match came against Herefordshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His second and final List-A match came against Ireland in the 1st round 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 10. Draper currently plays club", "id": "2225677" }, { "contents": "Andrew Collins (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship match for Berkshire against Oxfordshire and the following season he joined Wiltshire. He played a single Championship match for Wiltshire in 1998 against Dorset and followed that up in 1999 with his final Championship match for the county against Devon. Collins also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against the Herefordshire in 1998. He represented the county in 2 further Trophy matches in 1999 against Herefordshire and the Worcestershire Cricket Board. Collins also represented Wiltshire in 2 List A matches. His first came against the", "id": "2472495" }, { "contents": "Steven Naylor\n\n\nfor the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2005, he represented the county in four List A matches, with his final List A match coming when Berkshire played Gloucestershire in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at Sonning Lane, Reading. In his combined List A career, he scored 51 runs at a batting average of 12.75, with a high score of 23. With the ball he took 5 wickets at a bowling average of 42.40", "id": "21065511" }, { "contents": "Royston Smith (cricketer)\n\n\nRoyston Anthony Smith (born 14 March 1974) is an English cricketer. Smith is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Romford, London. Smith represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy, Suffolk in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and the Surrey Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 27 runs", "id": "8375106" }, { "contents": "Stephen Ogilby\n\n\ncricket for Cheshire from 2001 to 2005, including nineteen Minor Counties Championship matches and seven MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He played List A cricket for Cheshire, with his final List A match coming against Hampshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a total of four List A matches for Cheshire, scoring 37 runs at a batting average of 18.50, with a high score of 36. Behind the stumps he took 8 catches and made a single stumping. His highest score with the bat came against Hampshire in his final", "id": "982144" }, { "contents": "Stephen Watts\n\n\nStephen John Watts (born 1 May 1979) is a former English cricketer. Watts was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. Watts made his debut for Bedfordshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire. Watts played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 2001 to 2006, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was", "id": "13651970" }, { "contents": "Paul Jenkins (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Edward Jenkins (born 8 February 1972) is an English cricketer. Jenkins is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Gloucester, Gloucestershire. Jenkins made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wales Minor Counties in 1998 against Devon. From 1998 to 2000, he represented the team in 5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cheshire. His only MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the team came in 2000 against Shropshire. His only List A appearance for the team came in", "id": "19577576" }, { "contents": "Phil North\n\n\nTrophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also represented Wiltshire in a single List A match against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his combined List A matches, he took 6 wickets at an average of 24.16, with best figures of 3/20. In 1997, North returned to play Minor Counties cricket for Wales Minor Counties. During the 1997 season, he represented the team in 9 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire. He also played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match", "id": "2344631" }, { "contents": "Timothy Carter (cricketer)\n\n\nTimothy Jolyon Carter (born 21 September 1969) is a former English cricketer. Carter was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break. He was born in Tiverton, Devon. Carter represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Norfolk in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Lincolnshire in the second round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In", "id": "6580350" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Carter (cricketer)\n\n\n2002 to 2003, he represented the county in 3 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. Carter also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against the Somerset Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 10 runs with a high score of 10* and with the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 22.00, with best figures of 2/21", "id": "3315198" }, { "contents": "Ryan Horrell\n\n\nthe county in just 5 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Wiltshire. Horrell made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1996 NatWest Trophy. His next List A appearance came four years later against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy, with his final List A match coming in the following round against Surrey. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting average of 25.00, with a high score of 25*. With the ball", "id": "7180412" }, { "contents": "Christopher Lello\n\n\n1996 to 2000, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Lello also represented Cornwall in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy, Cumberland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Norfolk in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 12.33, with a high score of 20. In the field he took 2 catches. With the ball he took a single wicket at a bowling average", "id": "3375044" }, { "contents": "Russell Rowe (cricketer)\n\n\nRussell John Rowe (born 14 May 1975) is a former English cricketer. Rowe was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Salisbury, Wiltshire. Rowe made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1994 against Cheshire. From 1994 to 2005, he represented the county in 50 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. Rowe also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Herefordshire in 1999. From 1999 to", "id": "2225703" }, { "contents": "Jamie Went\n\n\nJames Colin Went (born 7 January 1982) is an English cricketer. Went is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Reading, Berkshire. Went represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he scored a single run and with the ball he took a single wicket at a cost of 64 runs from 10 overs. He currently plays club cricket for Hornchurch Cricket Club.", "id": "8375068" }, { "contents": "Colin Banton\n\n\nof 80*. His highest score came on debut against Cambridge University. In that same season he made his List A debut for the county against Lancashire in the 1995 Benson & Hedges Cup. His second and final List A appearance came in the same season against Essex. In his 2 matches, he scored 41 runs at an average of 20.50, with a high score of 40. After leaving Nottinghamshire, he made a single MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for Buckinghamshire in 1996 against Devon. He also previously had played Second XI", "id": "9334990" }, { "contents": "Paul Bryson\n\n\nPaul Robert John Bryson (born 6 July 1968) is a former English cricketer. Bryson was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Bryson made his debut for Cheshire in the 1994 Minor Counties Championship against Dorset. Bryson played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1994 to 2001, including 51 Minor Counties Championship matches and 24 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1995, he made his List A debut against Essex in the NatWest Trophy. He played eight further List", "id": "3873510" }, { "contents": "Benjamin Price (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship matches, the last of which came against Herefordshire. Price also represented Cornwall in List A cricket. His first List A match came against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2003, he represented the county in 7 List A matches, the last of which came against the Netherlands in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his 7 List A matches, he scored 184 runs at a batting average of 26.28, with", "id": "3374434" }, { "contents": "Peter Lawson (cricketer)\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001, the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board and Devon in the 1st and 2nd round's respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with both matches held in 2002. In his three List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 9.00, with a high score of 9. Lawson's only List A wicket was that Devon batsman David Court. Although, this wicket across his three matches cost 107.00 runs. He also played for the Leicestershire Second XI in 2002.", "id": "20049880" }, { "contents": "Philip George\n\n\ncame against Devon. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the team came in 1997 against Devon. From 1997 to 2002, George represented the team in 10 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board. His debut List A appearance for the team came in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Lincolnshire. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the team in 8 List A matches, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 3rd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "19578319" }, { "contents": "Hedley Wright\n\n\n, which included 33 Minor Counties Championship matches and 6 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. It was for Suffolk that he made his debut in List A cricket against Lancashire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 3 further List A matches for Suffolk, the last coming against Northamptonshire in the 1989 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 38 runs at a batting average of 12.66, with a high score of 16. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 31.75, with best figures of", "id": "10548994" }, { "contents": "Greg Hill (cricketer)\n\n\nGregory Russell Hill (born 13 September 1972) is a former English cricketer. Hill was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Canterbury, Kent. Hill made a single Minor Counties Championship appearance for Devon in 1992 against Herefordshire. Hill also represented the county in a single List A match against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In 2000, he made first represented the Worcestershire Cricket Board in List A cricket against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000", "id": "7049456" }, { "contents": "Charles Pritchard (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Dorset. From 1987 to 1994, he represented the county in 14 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Pritchard made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1991 NatWest Trophy. From 1991 to 1994 he played 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1994 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored a single run from two innings, giving him a batting average of 1.00. In the field", "id": "7524142" }, { "contents": "James Rodham\n\n\nJames Paul Rodham (born 2 March 1983) is a former English cricketer. Rodham was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Ashford, Surrey. Rodham represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Derbyshire Cricket Board and Cambridgeshire in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 27 runs at a batting average of 13.50, with a high score of 23.", "id": "10367039" }, { "contents": "John Hitchmough (cricketer, born 1962)\n\n\nJohn Jeffrey Hitchmough (born 19 January 1962) is a former English cricketer. Hitchmough was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Hitchmough made his debut for Cheshire in the 1983 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Hertfordshire. Hitchmough played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1983 to 1992, including 66 Minor Counties Championship matches and 20 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1985, he made his List A debut against Yorkshire in the NatWest Trophy. He played six further List A", "id": "2343816" }, { "contents": "Ian Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\nIan Clement Roberts (born 29 April 1948) is a former English cricketer. Roberts was a right-handed batsman bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. Roberts made his debut for Devon in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. From 1974 to 1980, he represented the county in 26 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. He also represented Devon in a single List A match, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one", "id": "8558428" }, { "contents": "Mark Woodman\n\n\n20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Woodman also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1988 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. He played 5 further List A matches between 1988 and 1995, the last of which came against Sussex. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 3.00, with a high score of 8. With the ball", "id": "8019129" }, { "contents": "Stephen Perrin\n\n\nWiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1991. From 1991 to 2005, he represented the county in 26 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Perrin also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. From 1993 to 2001, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001", "id": "2472653" }, { "contents": "Stuart Catterall\n\n\nStuart Colin Catterall (born 9 April 1975) is a former English cricketer. Catterall was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Southampton, Hampshire. Catterall represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Scotland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which", "id": "9619300" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Creed\n\n\nNicholas John Keyworth Creed (born 28 August 1980) is an English cricketer. Creed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Cuckfield, Sussex. Creed represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Herefordshire and Berkshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of", "id": "4716106" }, { "contents": "Graham Crawford\n\n\nGraham Andrew Crawford (born 16 October 1967) is a former English cricketer. Crawford was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Windlesham, Surrey. Crawford represented the Surrey Cricket Board in 2 List A cricket matches against Norfolk and Cheshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 71 runs at a batting average of 35.50, with a high score of 41. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 15.50, with", "id": "6580052" }, { "contents": "Steven Oddy\n\n\nSteven Craig Oddy (born 17 May 1979) is an English cricketer. Oddy is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Oddy represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and Cheshire the 1st of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 3 runs at a batting average of 1.50, with a high score", "id": "9619165" }, { "contents": "Keith Arnold (cricketer)\n\n\nKeith Andrew Arnold (born 27 May 1960) is a former English first-class cricketer. Arnold was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Solihull, Warwickshire. Arnold made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1980 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Arnold played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1980 to 2010, which included 208 Minor Counties Championship matches and 47 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1980 Gillette Cup. He played fifteen", "id": "13471171" }, { "contents": "Joe Oliver (cricketer)\n\n\nhe represented the county in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Oliver also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Leicestershire in the 1983 NatWest Trophy. He played 2 further List A matches against Sussex in the 1984 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 55 runs in three unbeaten innings, with a high score of", "id": "8558387" }, { "contents": "Paul Douglas (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Julian Douglas (born 12 October 1971) is a former English cricketer. Douglas was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Barnstaple, Devon. Douglas made his debut for Suffolk in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. Douglas played 3 further Minor Counties Championship matches in 1993. In what was his only season with the county, he made a single List A appearance against Essex in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In this match, he bowled 12 wicket-less", "id": "21410566" }, { "contents": "Peter Scott (cricketer)\n\n\nPeter James Scott (born 20 November 1982) is an English cricketer. Scott is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Scott represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Bedfordshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match he took a single wicket at a cost of 28 runs. In 2004, he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Staffordshire against Bedfordshire. Scott played 2 further", "id": "11002211" }, { "contents": "Kevin Rice\n\n\nin 13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 5 further List A matches between 1985 and 1991, the last of which came against Essex in the 1991 NatWest Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 167 runs at a batting average of 27.83, with a single century", "id": "8558307" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\nKevin James Willcock (born 8 March 1973) is a former English cricketer. Willcock was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tavistock, Devon. Willcock made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1993 against Devon. From 1993 to 1998, he represented the county in 34 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of came match against Herefordshire. Willcock also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1995. From 1995 to", "id": "3375107" }, { "contents": "Ben Frazer\n\n\nhe made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He made 4 further List A appearances for the county, the last coming against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was held in 2003. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 74 runs at a batting average of 14.80, with a high score of 24. With the ball, he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 30.71, with best figures of 3/56. He played", "id": "15931033" }, { "contents": "Zahid Iqbal\n\n\nZahid Iqbal (born 11 February 1981) is an English cricketer. Iqbal was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Zahid Iqbal represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches. These came against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Cumberland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 57.00,", "id": "10869890" }, { "contents": "Craig Macconacie\n\n\nCraig Macconacie (born 10 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Macconacie was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Leicester, Leicestershire. Macconacie represented the Leicestershire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against Denmark in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, and the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the same competition. Both matches were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 49 runs at a batting average of", "id": "9840963" }, { "contents": "Richard Pineo\n\n\nRichard William Pineo (born 11 February 1975) is an English cricketer. Pineo was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Ipswich, Suffolk. Richard made his debut for Suffolk in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. From 1997 to 2003, he represented the county in 29 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List-A debut for Suffolk against Lincolnshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2002", "id": "1828725" }, { "contents": "Paul O'Reilly\n\n\nPaul John O'Reilly (born 4 August 1962) is a former English cricketer. O'Reilly was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Watford, Hertfordshire. O'Reilly made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1996 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Dorset. O'Reilly played Minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 1996 to 2003, which included 26 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "15930607" }, { "contents": "Richard Kaufman (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Berkshire. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 29 Championship matches. His debut for the county in the MCCA Knockout Trophy came against Dorset in 2003. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 19 Trophy matches. Kaufman also represented Bedfordshire in a single List A match when they were permitted to take part in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. This came against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his career total of 3", "id": "10796352" }, { "contents": "Neil Fox (cricketer)\n\n\nNeil Fox (born 10 February 1962) is a former English cricketer. Fox was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Norwich, Norfolk. Fox made his debut for Norfolk in the 1991 Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. Fox played Minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1991 to 2000, which included 77 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Warwickshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. He made 7 further List A appearances,", "id": "20387068" }, { "contents": "Lee Marland\n\n\nLee John Marland (born 21 September 1975) is an English cricketer. Marland is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Withington, Manchester. Marland made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cheshire against Wales Minor Counties in 1998. He played 2 further Championship matches for the county against Herefordshire in 1998 and Wiltshire in 1999. Marland represented the Warwickshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in", "id": "5208352" }, { "contents": "Simon Twigg\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In 2003, he joined Cheshire where he made his debut for the county in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. From 2003 to 2005, he represented the county in 12 Minor Counties matches, with his final Minor Counties appearance coming against Devon. Twigg also represented Cheshire in List-A cricket, representing the county 3 List-A matches, with his final List-A match coming against Hampshire in 2004. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored", "id": "3640174" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nof that competition, he scored his maiden List A half century, making 56 runs before being dismissed by Saqlain Mushtaq. In 2003, he scored his only List A century against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. Opening the batting, he made 121 runs before being dismissed by Philip Caley. In total, Lye played 10 List A matches in the period when Devon were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. In these 10 matches, he", "id": "7117193" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\n1998, he represented the county in 7 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Willcock also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against Middlesex in the 1995 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 26 runs at a batting average of 13.00, with a high score of 25. In the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 47.50, with best figures of 1/43.", "id": "3375108" }, { "contents": "Timothy Ward\n\n\n13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1987 NatWest Trophy against Worcestershire. He played 3 further List A matches between 1987 and 1993, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 37 runs at a batting average of 9.25, with a high score of", "id": "8227466" }, { "contents": "Arif Saeed\n\n\nArif Saeed (born 30 August 1967) is a Pakistani born English cricketer. Saeed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Sialkot, Punjab. Saeed represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches against Ireland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy, Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Sussex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting", "id": "8219944" } ]

[ { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nmatches, 27 Trophy matches, and 10 List A matches. In List A cricket, all of his appearances came for Devon at a time when there were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. He played his final List A match against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at The Maer Ground in Exmouth. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 114 runs at a batting average of 28.50, with a high score of 29*. With the ball he took", "id": "7117115" }, { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Procter (born 7 September 1968) is an English cricketer. Procter was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Preston, Lancashire. Procter first played for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. It would be another four years before Procter represented Devon again, returning to the county for the 2000 season. During this season he made both his MCCA Knockout Trophy and List A debuts. Over the nest seven seasons, he represented Devon in 40 Championship", "id": "7117114" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nDavid Frank Lye (born 11 April 1979) is an English cricketer. Lye is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Procter first played for Devon in 1998 against Wales Minor Counties in the Minor Counties Championship. Two years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against Cornwall. In that same season he also made his debut in List A cricket against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In the following round", "id": "7117192" }, { "contents": "Ray Tolchard\n\n\nmaiden Championship by scoring a century off 356 balls. He also represented Devon in 3 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches between from 1983 to 1984. Tolchard played List A cricket for Devon, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut against Staffordshire in the 1978 Gillette Cup 1st round. The following season he played 4 List A matches for Minor Counties South in the 1979 Benson & Hedges Cup. In that same season he played a List A match for Devon against Leicestershire", "id": "8558507" }, { "contents": "Andrew Hele\n\n\nthe county in 20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Suffolk. In the same season as he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut, Hele also made his List A debut for Devon against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1998 NatWest Trophy. From 1998 to 2001, he played in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Shropshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 40 runs at a batting average of 13.33, with", "id": "7117286" }, { "contents": "Paul Bates (cricketer)\n\n\nin 2000. He played one further Trophy match in 2000 against Cornwall and played his final Trophy match in 2002 against Devon. Bates also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His List-A debut for the county came against the Derbyshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His second and final List-A game came against Ireland in the 1st round of 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 18 runs at a batting average", "id": "1979241" }, { "contents": "Andrew Pugh\n\n\nmaking his debut in that format in the 1990 NatWest Trophy against Somerset. From 1990 to 2005, he represented Devon in 18 List A matches, the last of which came in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Essex. In his 15 List A matches, he scored 271 runs at a batting average of 16.93, with a single half century high score of 54. In the field he took 10 catches. With the ball he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 24.57, with best figures of 2/4 against Staffordshire", "id": "8019077" }, { "contents": "John Tierney (cricketer)\n\n\n22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. During his playing career with Devon, he won two MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1985 NatWest Trophy against Warwickshire. From 1985 to 1991, he represented Devon in 5 List A matches, the last of which came in the 1991 NatWest Trophy against Essex. In his 5 List A matches,", "id": "8227543" }, { "contents": "Haydn Morgan (cricketer)\n\n\nHaydn John Morgan (born 5 July 1973) is a former English cricketer. Morgan was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Torquay, Devon. Morgan made his debut for Devon in 1995 against Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1995 to 1996, he represented Devon in 7 Championship matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. In the 1996 NatWest Trophy, he played his only List A match for Devon against Essex. Morgan later joined Central Districts in New", "id": "7670676" }, { "contents": "Jason Whittaker (cricketer)\n\n\nJason Peter Whittaker (born 24 July 1971) is a former English cricketer. Whittaker is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. Whittaker made his debut for Cheshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Whittaker has played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 2001 to the present day, including 72 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with the 1st round", "id": "2170765" }, { "contents": "Christopher Mole\n\n\nwhich was held in 2002. In 2003, Mole joined Devon. He made his debut in the Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. He played for Devon from 2003 to 2001, he has represented Devon in 27 Championship matches. Mole has also represented Devon in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, making his debut in that competition for the county against Shropshire in 2003. Additionally, he also represented Devon in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "4825941" }, { "contents": "Stuart Priscott\n\n\nplayed his second and final Trophy match for the county against the same opposition in 1994. Priscott later represented the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Huntingdonshire in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. The following season he played a single List A match for Devon against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 7.", "id": "8492898" }, { "contents": "Andrew Walker (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Walker (born 29 October 1971, Bradford, Yorkshire, England) is a former English cricketer. Walker was a right-handed batsman, who bowled right-arm off break. Walker represented the Yorkshire Cricket Board in three List A matches. His debut List A match came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His final two matches came against Huntingdonshire and Yorkshire, both in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his three List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 28.50", "id": "7810996" }, { "contents": "Keith Donohue (cricketer)\n\n\n. From 1986 to 2000, he represented the county in 34 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. During this playing career with Devon, he won two Minor Counties Championships and three MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1986 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. From 1986 to 2000, he represented Devon in 11 List A matches, the last of which", "id": "8227528" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nLeicestershire, but winning due to being 9 wickets down, therefore winning by losing fewer wickets. In the 3rd round there were heavily defeated by Yorkshire, with Dawson scoring 52 runs, before being dismissed by Anthony McGrath. He played his final List A match the following season against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. Devon, along with the rest of the Minor counties were not permitted to play in domestic List A matches after this season. During his time as captain he guided Devon to a", "id": "8682313" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nJonathan William Shaw (born 4 May 1980) is an English cricketer. Shaw is a right-handed batsman who bowls both right-arm off break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Shaw represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his only List A match he scored 5 runs. In 2000, he joined Herefordshire where he made his Minor Counties Championship against Dorset and his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut", "id": "11267766" }, { "contents": "John Trueman\n\n\nJohn Fieldston Trueman (born 29 October 1968) is an English cricketer. Trueman is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Trueman represented the Derbyshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Middlesex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his only List A match, he scored 24 runs and took a single catch in the field. With the ball he bowled 10 wicketless overs.", "id": "2728005" }, { "contents": "Andrew Edwards\n\n\n, Edwards also made his debut for Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Devon. In 2001, he played 3 further Championship matches for the county, the last of which came against Berkshire. In 2001, he played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match for Herefordshire against the Warwickshire Cricket Board. Edwards also represented the county in List A cricket, making his debut for the county in that format against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played 2 further matches in that season's competition against Middlesex", "id": "8713510" }, { "contents": "David Townsend (Devon cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Edward John Townsend (born 26 October 1965) is a former English cricketer. Townsend was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tiverton, Devon. Townsend made his debut for Devon in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. From 1993 to 2002, he represented the county in 10 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county came against Dorset in 1993. He played one further Trophy match for Devon, which", "id": "18911206" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nof which came against Berkshire. In the same season that he made his debut for Devon, he also made his debut in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, which came against Cornwall. From 2002 to 2009, he represented the county in 22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire. After his List A debut in 2001, Court represented Devon in 6 further matches in that format between 2002 and 2005, the last of which came against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "6668188" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Wilton\n\n\nseason, he represented the county in 5 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also played MCCA Knockout Trophy matches for Berkshire. His debut in that competition for Berkshire came against the Middlesex Cricket Board. He played 2 further Trophy matches for the county against Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire. Wilton also represented Berkshire in 2 List-A matches. His first List-A match for the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with his second match for the", "id": "21064687" }, { "contents": "Gavin Byram\n\n\nappearances, the last of which came against Oxfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2001. In his 8 List A matches, he scored 77 runs at an average of 12.83, with a high score of 56. This score came against Devon in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 25.40, with best figures of 3/33. His brother, Adam, also played Minor counties and List A cricket for Shropshire", "id": "21095698" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nRobert 'Bob' Ian Dawson (born 29 March 1970) is a former English cricketer. Dawson is a right-handed batsman who bowls both leg break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exmouth, Devon. Dawson made his debut for Devon in the 1988 Minor Counties Championship against Wales Minor Counties. The following season he played his first MCCA Knockout Trophy match for the county against Dorset. Dawson was a frequent member of the Devon squad in his early years and it was for Devon that he made", "id": "8682304" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nlast of which came against the Sussex Cricket Board. 2002 also saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a further match in that format in 2002, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. Three years later he played a final List A match for Devon against Essex at The Maer Ground in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his three List", "id": "6099698" }, { "contents": "Craig Gibbens\n\n\nto 2002, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Gibbens also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001 he represented the county in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 4 matches, he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 26.75, with best figures of", "id": "2344787" }, { "contents": "Noel Brett\n\n\nNoel Adrian Brett (born 8 September 1975) is a former English cricketer. Brett was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Aldershot, Hampshire. Brett represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A matches against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board and the Essex Cricket Board in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 2 runs at a batting average of 2.00, with a high score of", "id": "5854822" }, { "contents": "Andrew Mawson (cricketer)\n\n\nKnockout Trophy appearances. He made his first List A appearance for the county against Buckinghamshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2002. He made 2 further List A appearances for the county, against Devon in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003, and Glamorgan in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 3 List A matches for Suffolk, he scored 67 runs at an average of 22.33, with a high", "id": "21332141" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Davies (cricketer, born 1976)\n\n\nJonathan Richard Davies (born 9 March 1976) is a former English cricketer. Davies was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Burnley, Lancashire. Davies made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 2000 MCCA Knockout Trophy against the Derbyshire Cricket Board. Davies played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 2000 to 2005, which included 17 Minor Counties Championship matches and 10 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "19270428" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Allan Elliott Richards (born 9 April 1974) is a former English cricketer. Richards is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Bridport, Devon. Richards made his debut for Devon in the 2002 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. He played three further Championship matches that season, the last of which came against Berkshire. In that same season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Dorset. He played four further Trophy matches that season, the", "id": "6099697" }, { "contents": "Mark Currie (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Robert Currie (born 22 September 1979) is an English cricketer. Currie is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Manchester. Currie made his debut for Cheshire in the 1999 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1999 to 2005, including 18 Minor Counties Championship matches. and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut for Cheshire against Cornwall in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In the same season", "id": "2542438" }, { "contents": "Richard Lynch (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Lynch (born 2 March 1967) is a former English cricketer. Lynch was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire. Lynch made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 2002 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Berkshire. Lynch played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 2002 to 2005, which included 10 Minor Counties Championship matches and 5 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "12048123" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Graeme Court (born 1 November 1980) is an English cricketer. Court is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. 2001 saw him make his debut for Devon in a List A match against Bedfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. Court made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Devon in 2002 against Shropshire. Between 2002 and 2009, he represented the county in 37 Championship matches, the last", "id": "6668187" }, { "contents": "Adam Cook (cricketer)\n\n\nList A matches, the last coming against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003. In his 7 List A matches he scored 131 runs at a batting average of 21.83, with a high score of 66. This came against Herefordshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/40. He has previously played for the Middlesex Second XI. His brother, Simon, played first-", "id": "12216354" }, { "contents": "Kevin Nash (cricketer)\n\n\nwhich came against Cornwall. Nash also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2005, he represented the county in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Kent in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 8 wickets at a bowling average of 28.00, with", "id": "2226191" }, { "contents": "Peter Wilshaw\n\n\n2004 to present, he has represented the county in 35 Championship matches. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut against Hertfordshire. From 2005 to present, he has represented the county in 21 Trophy matches. In that same season, he played his List A match for Staffordshire against Surrey in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 career List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 10.00, with a high score of 20. Wilshaw made his debut in first-class cricket", "id": "10869794" }, { "contents": "Matthew Hunt\n\n\nhe represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. 2002 saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire at The Maer Ground in the 3rd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 206 runs at a batting average", "id": "6099606" }, { "contents": "Richard Waite (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Parkinson Waite (born 11 June 1980) is an English cricketer. Waite is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Waite represented the Durham Cricket Board in 10 List A matches against Buckinghamshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001 and against Glamorgan in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 350 runs at a batting averageof 45.23 with high", "id": "8053151" }, { "contents": "David Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\n5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Suffolk, and 4 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He also represented Bedfordshire in 2 List A matches against Hertfordshire and the Netherlands in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. The following season he joined Cornwall, where he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Devon. From 2003 to present, he represented the county in 20 Minor Counties Championship matches. Roberts has also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy.", "id": "3315366" }, { "contents": "John Snashall\n\n\nJohn Stephen Snashall (born 12 October 1982) is a former English cricketer. Snashall is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Eastbourne, Sussex. Snashall represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Essex Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy; both matches were played in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 59 runs at a batting average of 29.50, with a single", "id": "4569012" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst the Worcestershire Cricket Board. The following year he played his only List A match for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His is 2 career List A matches, he scored 32 runs at a batting average of 32.00, with a high score of 32. With the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/49. Shaw represented Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship 11 times from 2000 to 2002 and 7 times in", "id": "11267767" }, { "contents": "Mohammad Akhtar\n\n\nMohammad Akhtar (; born 12 December 1977) is a Pakistani born English first-class cricketer. Akhtar is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Gujranwala, Punjab. Akhtar represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he made a half century score of 71 runs. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 23.00, with figures of 2/46. He", "id": "8492575" }, { "contents": "Hiley Edwards\n\n\n, in what was the tournaments inaugural season, against Cornwall. From 1984 to 1991, he represented the county in 17 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire in the final of the 1991 MCCA Trophy at Lord's which Devon lost by 4 wickets. As well as playing Minor counties cricket for Devon, Edwards also appeared in List A cricket for them when the county was permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition which involved the first-class counties. His List A debut came against Warwickshire", "id": "7116739" }, { "contents": "Iain Bond\n\n\nIain Anthony Bond (born 7 November 1973) is an English cricketer. Bond is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Barnstaple, Devon. Bond made his debut for Devon in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Cornwall. From 1996 to 2003, he represented Devon in twenty-one Championship matches, the last of which came against Dorset. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Wales Minor Counties. From 1997 to 1999", "id": "6668051" }, { "contents": "Richard Halsall\n\n\nSussex Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Herefordshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001, he represented the Board in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against the Essex Cricket Board in 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 36 runs at an average of 18.00, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 5 wickets at an average of 20.60,", "id": "4716272" }, { "contents": "Andrew Jones (Staffordshire cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew James Jones (born 30 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Jones was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Jones made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. Jones played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1998 to 2002, which included 15 Minor Counties Championship matches and 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2000, he made his only List A appearance against Devon in the NatWest Trophy", "id": "17237532" }, { "contents": "Owen Dawkins\n\n\nthe 2nd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 18. With the ball he took a single wickets at a bowling average of 81.00, with best figures of 1/21. In 2005, he briefly rejoined Hertfordshire, before representing Buckinghamshire in 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches against Wiltshire and Hertfordshire. He currently plays club cricket for Sully Centurions Cricket Club in the South Wales Cricket League. Previously, Dawkins played", "id": "19323799" }, { "contents": "David Heyes (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid John Heyes (born 7 February 1967) is a former English cricketer. Heyes was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Prescot, Lancashire. Heyes represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against the Netherlands in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Suffolk and the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 41 runs at a batting average of 13.66, with a high score of 27. In the", "id": "9718266" }, { "contents": "David Butcher (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Neil Butcher (born 2 October 1969) is a former English cricketer. Butcher was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Colchester, Essex. Butcher made his debut for Devon in the Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire in 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he represented Devon in 14 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. In 1992, he played his only List A match for Devon, which came against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In this", "id": "7180736" }, { "contents": "Mathew Theedom\n\n\nMathew Christopher Theedom (born 1 October 1977) is an English cricketer. Theedom is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Theedom made his debut for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1996 to 2002, he represented Devon in 22 Championship matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. Three years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board. From 1999 to 2002,", "id": "7117236" }, { "contents": "Robert King (cricketer, born 1978)\n\n\nRobert David King (born 10 July 1978) is an English cricketer. King was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. King made his debut for Staffordshire in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Buckinghamshire. King played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 2003 to 2007, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 11 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2004, he made his only List A appearance against Lancashire in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "17125073" }, { "contents": "Paul Draper (cricketer)\n\n\n, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire. Draper also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His debut List-A match came against Herefordshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His second and final List-A match came against Ireland in the 1st round 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 10. Draper currently plays club", "id": "2225677" }, { "contents": "Andrew Collins (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship match for Berkshire against Oxfordshire and the following season he joined Wiltshire. He played a single Championship match for Wiltshire in 1998 against Dorset and followed that up in 1999 with his final Championship match for the county against Devon. Collins also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against the Herefordshire in 1998. He represented the county in 2 further Trophy matches in 1999 against Herefordshire and the Worcestershire Cricket Board. Collins also represented Wiltshire in 2 List A matches. His first came against the", "id": "2472495" }, { "contents": "Steven Naylor\n\n\nfor the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2005, he represented the county in four List A matches, with his final List A match coming when Berkshire played Gloucestershire in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at Sonning Lane, Reading. In his combined List A career, he scored 51 runs at a batting average of 12.75, with a high score of 23. With the ball he took 5 wickets at a bowling average of 42.40", "id": "21065511" }, { "contents": "Royston Smith (cricketer)\n\n\nRoyston Anthony Smith (born 14 March 1974) is an English cricketer. Smith is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Romford, London. Smith represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy, Suffolk in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and the Surrey Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 27 runs", "id": "8375106" }, { "contents": "Stephen Ogilby\n\n\ncricket for Cheshire from 2001 to 2005, including nineteen Minor Counties Championship matches and seven MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He played List A cricket for Cheshire, with his final List A match coming against Hampshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a total of four List A matches for Cheshire, scoring 37 runs at a batting average of 18.50, with a high score of 36. Behind the stumps he took 8 catches and made a single stumping. His highest score with the bat came against Hampshire in his final", "id": "982144" }, { "contents": "Stephen Watts\n\n\nStephen John Watts (born 1 May 1979) is a former English cricketer. Watts was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. Watts made his debut for Bedfordshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire. Watts played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 2001 to 2006, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was", "id": "13651970" }, { "contents": "Paul Jenkins (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Edward Jenkins (born 8 February 1972) is an English cricketer. Jenkins is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Gloucester, Gloucestershire. Jenkins made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wales Minor Counties in 1998 against Devon. From 1998 to 2000, he represented the team in 5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cheshire. His only MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the team came in 2000 against Shropshire. His only List A appearance for the team came in", "id": "19577576" }, { "contents": "Phil North\n\n\nTrophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also represented Wiltshire in a single List A match against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his combined List A matches, he took 6 wickets at an average of 24.16, with best figures of 3/20. In 1997, North returned to play Minor Counties cricket for Wales Minor Counties. During the 1997 season, he represented the team in 9 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire. He also played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match", "id": "2344631" }, { "contents": "Timothy Carter (cricketer)\n\n\nTimothy Jolyon Carter (born 21 September 1969) is a former English cricketer. Carter was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break. He was born in Tiverton, Devon. Carter represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Norfolk in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Lincolnshire in the second round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In", "id": "6580350" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Carter (cricketer)\n\n\n2002 to 2003, he represented the county in 3 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. Carter also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against the Somerset Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 10 runs with a high score of 10* and with the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 22.00, with best figures of 2/21", "id": "3315198" }, { "contents": "Ryan Horrell\n\n\nthe county in just 5 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Wiltshire. Horrell made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1996 NatWest Trophy. His next List A appearance came four years later against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy, with his final List A match coming in the following round against Surrey. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting average of 25.00, with a high score of 25*. With the ball", "id": "7180412" }, { "contents": "Christopher Lello\n\n\n1996 to 2000, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Lello also represented Cornwall in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy, Cumberland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Norfolk in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 12.33, with a high score of 20. In the field he took 2 catches. With the ball he took a single wicket at a bowling average", "id": "3375044" }, { "contents": "Russell Rowe (cricketer)\n\n\nRussell John Rowe (born 14 May 1975) is a former English cricketer. Rowe was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Salisbury, Wiltshire. Rowe made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1994 against Cheshire. From 1994 to 2005, he represented the county in 50 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. Rowe also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Herefordshire in 1999. From 1999 to", "id": "2225703" }, { "contents": "Jamie Went\n\n\nJames Colin Went (born 7 January 1982) is an English cricketer. Went is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Reading, Berkshire. Went represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he scored a single run and with the ball he took a single wicket at a cost of 64 runs from 10 overs. He currently plays club cricket for Hornchurch Cricket Club.", "id": "8375068" }, { "contents": "Colin Banton\n\n\nof 80*. His highest score came on debut against Cambridge University. In that same season he made his List A debut for the county against Lancashire in the 1995 Benson & Hedges Cup. His second and final List A appearance came in the same season against Essex. In his 2 matches, he scored 41 runs at an average of 20.50, with a high score of 40. After leaving Nottinghamshire, he made a single MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for Buckinghamshire in 1996 against Devon. He also previously had played Second XI", "id": "9334990" }, { "contents": "Paul Bryson\n\n\nPaul Robert John Bryson (born 6 July 1968) is a former English cricketer. Bryson was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Bryson made his debut for Cheshire in the 1994 Minor Counties Championship against Dorset. Bryson played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1994 to 2001, including 51 Minor Counties Championship matches and 24 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1995, he made his List A debut against Essex in the NatWest Trophy. He played eight further List", "id": "3873510" }, { "contents": "Benjamin Price (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship matches, the last of which came against Herefordshire. Price also represented Cornwall in List A cricket. His first List A match came against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2003, he represented the county in 7 List A matches, the last of which came against the Netherlands in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his 7 List A matches, he scored 184 runs at a batting average of 26.28, with", "id": "3374434" }, { "contents": "Peter Lawson (cricketer)\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001, the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board and Devon in the 1st and 2nd round's respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with both matches held in 2002. In his three List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 9.00, with a high score of 9. Lawson's only List A wicket was that Devon batsman David Court. Although, this wicket across his three matches cost 107.00 runs. He also played for the Leicestershire Second XI in 2002.", "id": "20049880" }, { "contents": "Philip George\n\n\ncame against Devon. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the team came in 1997 against Devon. From 1997 to 2002, George represented the team in 10 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board. His debut List A appearance for the team came in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Lincolnshire. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the team in 8 List A matches, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 3rd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "19578319" }, { "contents": "Hedley Wright\n\n\n, which included 33 Minor Counties Championship matches and 6 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. It was for Suffolk that he made his debut in List A cricket against Lancashire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 3 further List A matches for Suffolk, the last coming against Northamptonshire in the 1989 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 38 runs at a batting average of 12.66, with a high score of 16. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 31.75, with best figures of", "id": "10548994" }, { "contents": "Greg Hill (cricketer)\n\n\nGregory Russell Hill (born 13 September 1972) is a former English cricketer. Hill was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Canterbury, Kent. Hill made a single Minor Counties Championship appearance for Devon in 1992 against Herefordshire. Hill also represented the county in a single List A match against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In 2000, he made first represented the Worcestershire Cricket Board in List A cricket against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000", "id": "7049456" }, { "contents": "Charles Pritchard (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Dorset. From 1987 to 1994, he represented the county in 14 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Pritchard made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1991 NatWest Trophy. From 1991 to 1994 he played 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1994 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored a single run from two innings, giving him a batting average of 1.00. In the field", "id": "7524142" }, { "contents": "James Rodham\n\n\nJames Paul Rodham (born 2 March 1983) is a former English cricketer. Rodham was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Ashford, Surrey. Rodham represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Derbyshire Cricket Board and Cambridgeshire in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 27 runs at a batting average of 13.50, with a high score of 23.", "id": "10367039" }, { "contents": "John Hitchmough (cricketer, born 1962)\n\n\nJohn Jeffrey Hitchmough (born 19 January 1962) is a former English cricketer. Hitchmough was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Hitchmough made his debut for Cheshire in the 1983 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Hertfordshire. Hitchmough played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1983 to 1992, including 66 Minor Counties Championship matches and 20 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1985, he made his List A debut against Yorkshire in the NatWest Trophy. He played six further List A", "id": "2343816" }, { "contents": "Ian Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\nIan Clement Roberts (born 29 April 1948) is a former English cricketer. Roberts was a right-handed batsman bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. Roberts made his debut for Devon in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. From 1974 to 1980, he represented the county in 26 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. He also represented Devon in a single List A match, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one", "id": "8558428" }, { "contents": "Mark Woodman\n\n\n20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Woodman also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1988 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. He played 5 further List A matches between 1988 and 1995, the last of which came against Sussex. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 3.00, with a high score of 8. With the ball", "id": "8019129" }, { "contents": "Stephen Perrin\n\n\nWiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1991. From 1991 to 2005, he represented the county in 26 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Perrin also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. From 1993 to 2001, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001", "id": "2472653" }, { "contents": "Stuart Catterall\n\n\nStuart Colin Catterall (born 9 April 1975) is a former English cricketer. Catterall was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Southampton, Hampshire. Catterall represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Scotland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which", "id": "9619300" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Creed\n\n\nNicholas John Keyworth Creed (born 28 August 1980) is an English cricketer. Creed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Cuckfield, Sussex. Creed represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Herefordshire and Berkshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of", "id": "4716106" }, { "contents": "Graham Crawford\n\n\nGraham Andrew Crawford (born 16 October 1967) is a former English cricketer. Crawford was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Windlesham, Surrey. Crawford represented the Surrey Cricket Board in 2 List A cricket matches against Norfolk and Cheshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 71 runs at a batting average of 35.50, with a high score of 41. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 15.50, with", "id": "6580052" }, { "contents": "Steven Oddy\n\n\nSteven Craig Oddy (born 17 May 1979) is an English cricketer. Oddy is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Oddy represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and Cheshire the 1st of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 3 runs at a batting average of 1.50, with a high score", "id": "9619165" }, { "contents": "Keith Arnold (cricketer)\n\n\nKeith Andrew Arnold (born 27 May 1960) is a former English first-class cricketer. Arnold was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Solihull, Warwickshire. Arnold made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1980 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Arnold played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1980 to 2010, which included 208 Minor Counties Championship matches and 47 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1980 Gillette Cup. He played fifteen", "id": "13471171" }, { "contents": "Joe Oliver (cricketer)\n\n\nhe represented the county in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Oliver also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Leicestershire in the 1983 NatWest Trophy. He played 2 further List A matches against Sussex in the 1984 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 55 runs in three unbeaten innings, with a high score of", "id": "8558387" }, { "contents": "Paul Douglas (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Julian Douglas (born 12 October 1971) is a former English cricketer. Douglas was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Barnstaple, Devon. Douglas made his debut for Suffolk in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. Douglas played 3 further Minor Counties Championship matches in 1993. In what was his only season with the county, he made a single List A appearance against Essex in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In this match, he bowled 12 wicket-less", "id": "21410566" }, { "contents": "Peter Scott (cricketer)\n\n\nPeter James Scott (born 20 November 1982) is an English cricketer. Scott is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Scott represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Bedfordshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match he took a single wicket at a cost of 28 runs. In 2004, he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Staffordshire against Bedfordshire. Scott played 2 further", "id": "11002211" }, { "contents": "Kevin Rice\n\n\nin 13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 5 further List A matches between 1985 and 1991, the last of which came against Essex in the 1991 NatWest Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 167 runs at a batting average of 27.83, with a single century", "id": "8558307" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\nKevin James Willcock (born 8 March 1973) is a former English cricketer. Willcock was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tavistock, Devon. Willcock made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1993 against Devon. From 1993 to 1998, he represented the county in 34 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of came match against Herefordshire. Willcock also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1995. From 1995 to", "id": "3375107" }, { "contents": "Ben Frazer\n\n\nhe made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He made 4 further List A appearances for the county, the last coming against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was held in 2003. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 74 runs at a batting average of 14.80, with a high score of 24. With the ball, he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 30.71, with best figures of 3/56. He played", "id": "15931033" }, { "contents": "Zahid Iqbal\n\n\nZahid Iqbal (born 11 February 1981) is an English cricketer. Iqbal was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Zahid Iqbal represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches. These came against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Cumberland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 57.00,", "id": "10869890" }, { "contents": "Craig Macconacie\n\n\nCraig Macconacie (born 10 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Macconacie was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Leicester, Leicestershire. Macconacie represented the Leicestershire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against Denmark in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, and the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the same competition. Both matches were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 49 runs at a batting average of", "id": "9840963" }, { "contents": "Richard Pineo\n\n\nRichard William Pineo (born 11 February 1975) is an English cricketer. Pineo was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Ipswich, Suffolk. Richard made his debut for Suffolk in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. From 1997 to 2003, he represented the county in 29 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List-A debut for Suffolk against Lincolnshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2002", "id": "1828725" }, { "contents": "Paul O'Reilly\n\n\nPaul John O'Reilly (born 4 August 1962) is a former English cricketer. O'Reilly was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Watford, Hertfordshire. O'Reilly made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1996 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Dorset. O'Reilly played Minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 1996 to 2003, which included 26 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "15930607" }, { "contents": "Richard Kaufman (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Berkshire. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 29 Championship matches. His debut for the county in the MCCA Knockout Trophy came against Dorset in 2003. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 19 Trophy matches. Kaufman also represented Bedfordshire in a single List A match when they were permitted to take part in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. This came against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his career total of 3", "id": "10796352" }, { "contents": "Neil Fox (cricketer)\n\n\nNeil Fox (born 10 February 1962) is a former English cricketer. Fox was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Norwich, Norfolk. Fox made his debut for Norfolk in the 1991 Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. Fox played Minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1991 to 2000, which included 77 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Warwickshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. He made 7 further List A appearances,", "id": "20387068" }, { "contents": "Lee Marland\n\n\nLee John Marland (born 21 September 1975) is an English cricketer. Marland is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Withington, Manchester. Marland made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cheshire against Wales Minor Counties in 1998. He played 2 further Championship matches for the county against Herefordshire in 1998 and Wiltshire in 1999. Marland represented the Warwickshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in", "id": "5208352" }, { "contents": "Simon Twigg\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In 2003, he joined Cheshire where he made his debut for the county in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. From 2003 to 2005, he represented the county in 12 Minor Counties matches, with his final Minor Counties appearance coming against Devon. Twigg also represented Cheshire in List-A cricket, representing the county 3 List-A matches, with his final List-A match coming against Hampshire in 2004. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored", "id": "3640174" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nof that competition, he scored his maiden List A half century, making 56 runs before being dismissed by Saqlain Mushtaq. In 2003, he scored his only List A century against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. Opening the batting, he made 121 runs before being dismissed by Philip Caley. In total, Lye played 10 List A matches in the period when Devon were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. In these 10 matches, he", "id": "7117193" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\n1998, he represented the county in 7 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Willcock also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against Middlesex in the 1995 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 26 runs at a batting average of 13.00, with a high score of 25. In the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 47.50, with best figures of 1/43.", "id": "3375108" }, { "contents": "Timothy Ward\n\n\n13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1987 NatWest Trophy against Worcestershire. He played 3 further List A matches between 1987 and 1993, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 37 runs at a batting average of 9.25, with a high score of", "id": "8227466" }, { "contents": "Arif Saeed\n\n\nArif Saeed (born 30 August 1967) is a Pakistani born English cricketer. Saeed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Sialkot, Punjab. Saeed represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches against Ireland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy, Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Sussex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting", "id": "8219944" } ]

[ { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nmatches, 27 Trophy matches, and 10 List A matches. In List A cricket, all of his appearances came for Devon at a time when there were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. He played his final List A match against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at The Maer Ground in Exmouth. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 114 runs at a batting average of 28.50, with a high score of 29*. With the ball he took", "id": "7117115" }, { "contents": "Andrew Procter (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Procter (born 7 September 1968) is an English cricketer. Procter was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Preston, Lancashire. Procter first played for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. It would be another four years before Procter represented Devon again, returning to the county for the 2000 season. During this season he made both his MCCA Knockout Trophy and List A debuts. Over the nest seven seasons, he represented Devon in 40 Championship", "id": "7117114" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nDavid Frank Lye (born 11 April 1979) is an English cricketer. Lye is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Procter first played for Devon in 1998 against Wales Minor Counties in the Minor Counties Championship. Two years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against Cornwall. In that same season he also made his debut in List A cricket against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In the following round", "id": "7117192" }, { "contents": "Ray Tolchard\n\n\nmaiden Championship by scoring a century off 356 balls. He also represented Devon in 3 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches between from 1983 to 1984. Tolchard played List A cricket for Devon, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut against Staffordshire in the 1978 Gillette Cup 1st round. The following season he played 4 List A matches for Minor Counties South in the 1979 Benson & Hedges Cup. In that same season he played a List A match for Devon against Leicestershire", "id": "8558507" }, { "contents": "Andrew Hele\n\n\nthe county in 20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Suffolk. In the same season as he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut, Hele also made his List A debut for Devon against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1998 NatWest Trophy. From 1998 to 2001, he played in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Shropshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 40 runs at a batting average of 13.33, with", "id": "7117286" }, { "contents": "Paul Bates (cricketer)\n\n\nin 2000. He played one further Trophy match in 2000 against Cornwall and played his final Trophy match in 2002 against Devon. Bates also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His List-A debut for the county came against the Derbyshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His second and final List-A game came against Ireland in the 1st round of 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 18 runs at a batting average", "id": "1979241" }, { "contents": "Andrew Pugh\n\n\nmaking his debut in that format in the 1990 NatWest Trophy against Somerset. From 1990 to 2005, he represented Devon in 18 List A matches, the last of which came in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy against Essex. In his 15 List A matches, he scored 271 runs at a batting average of 16.93, with a single half century high score of 54. In the field he took 10 catches. With the ball he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 24.57, with best figures of 2/4 against Staffordshire", "id": "8019077" }, { "contents": "John Tierney (cricketer)\n\n\n22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. During his playing career with Devon, he won two MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1985 NatWest Trophy against Warwickshire. From 1985 to 1991, he represented Devon in 5 List A matches, the last of which came in the 1991 NatWest Trophy against Essex. In his 5 List A matches,", "id": "8227543" }, { "contents": "Haydn Morgan (cricketer)\n\n\nHaydn John Morgan (born 5 July 1973) is a former English cricketer. Morgan was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Torquay, Devon. Morgan made his debut for Devon in 1995 against Cheshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1995 to 1996, he represented Devon in 7 Championship matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. In the 1996 NatWest Trophy, he played his only List A match for Devon against Essex. Morgan later joined Central Districts in New", "id": "7670676" }, { "contents": "Jason Whittaker (cricketer)\n\n\nJason Peter Whittaker (born 24 July 1971) is a former English cricketer. Whittaker is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. Whittaker made his debut for Cheshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Whittaker has played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 2001 to the present day, including 72 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with the 1st round", "id": "2170765" }, { "contents": "Christopher Mole\n\n\nwhich was held in 2002. In 2003, Mole joined Devon. He made his debut in the Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. He played for Devon from 2003 to 2001, he has represented Devon in 27 Championship matches. Mole has also represented Devon in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, making his debut in that competition for the county against Shropshire in 2003. Additionally, he also represented Devon in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "4825941" }, { "contents": "Stuart Priscott\n\n\nplayed his second and final Trophy match for the county against the same opposition in 1994. Priscott later represented the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Huntingdonshire in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. The following season he played a single List A match for Devon against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 7.", "id": "8492898" }, { "contents": "Andrew Walker (cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew John Walker (born 29 October 1971, Bradford, Yorkshire, England) is a former English cricketer. Walker was a right-handed batsman, who bowled right-arm off break. Walker represented the Yorkshire Cricket Board in three List A matches. His debut List A match came against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His final two matches came against Huntingdonshire and Yorkshire, both in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his three List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 28.50", "id": "7810996" }, { "contents": "Keith Donohue (cricketer)\n\n\n. From 1986 to 2000, he represented the county in 34 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. During this playing career with Devon, he won two Minor Counties Championships and three MCCA Knockout Trophy's. He played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1986 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. From 1986 to 2000, he represented Devon in 11 List A matches, the last of which", "id": "8227528" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nLeicestershire, but winning due to being 9 wickets down, therefore winning by losing fewer wickets. In the 3rd round there were heavily defeated by Yorkshire, with Dawson scoring 52 runs, before being dismissed by Anthony McGrath. He played his final List A match the following season against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. Devon, along with the rest of the Minor counties were not permitted to play in domestic List A matches after this season. During his time as captain he guided Devon to a", "id": "8682313" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nJonathan William Shaw (born 4 May 1980) is an English cricketer. Shaw is a right-handed batsman who bowls both right-arm off break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Shaw represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his only List A match he scored 5 runs. In 2000, he joined Herefordshire where he made his Minor Counties Championship against Dorset and his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut", "id": "11267766" }, { "contents": "John Trueman\n\n\nJohn Fieldston Trueman (born 29 October 1968) is an English cricketer. Trueman is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Trueman represented the Derbyshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against the Middlesex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his only List A match, he scored 24 runs and took a single catch in the field. With the ball he bowled 10 wicketless overs.", "id": "2728005" }, { "contents": "Andrew Edwards\n\n\n, Edwards also made his debut for Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship against Devon. In 2001, he played 3 further Championship matches for the county, the last of which came against Berkshire. In 2001, he played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match for Herefordshire against the Warwickshire Cricket Board. Edwards also represented the county in List A cricket, making his debut for the county in that format against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played 2 further matches in that season's competition against Middlesex", "id": "8713510" }, { "contents": "David Townsend (Devon cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Edward John Townsend (born 26 October 1965) is a former English cricketer. Townsend was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tiverton, Devon. Townsend made his debut for Devon in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. From 1993 to 2002, he represented the county in 10 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the county came against Dorset in 1993. He played one further Trophy match for Devon, which", "id": "18911206" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nof which came against Berkshire. In the same season that he made his debut for Devon, he also made his debut in the MCCA Knockout Trophy, which came against Cornwall. From 2002 to 2009, he represented the county in 22 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire. After his List A debut in 2001, Court represented Devon in 6 further matches in that format between 2002 and 2005, the last of which came against Essex in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "6668188" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Wilton\n\n\nseason, he represented the county in 5 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also played MCCA Knockout Trophy matches for Berkshire. His debut in that competition for Berkshire came against the Middlesex Cricket Board. He played 2 further Trophy matches for the county against Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire. Wilton also represented Berkshire in 2 List-A matches. His first List-A match for the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with his second match for the", "id": "21064687" }, { "contents": "Gavin Byram\n\n\nappearances, the last of which came against Oxfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2001. In his 8 List A matches, he scored 77 runs at an average of 12.83, with a high score of 56. This score came against Devon in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball, he took 10 wickets at a bowling average of 25.40, with best figures of 3/33. His brother, Adam, also played Minor counties and List A cricket for Shropshire", "id": "21095698" }, { "contents": "Robert Dawson (cricketer)\n\n\nRobert 'Bob' Ian Dawson (born 29 March 1970) is a former English cricketer. Dawson is a right-handed batsman who bowls both leg break and right-arm medium pace. He was born in Exmouth, Devon. Dawson made his debut for Devon in the 1988 Minor Counties Championship against Wales Minor Counties. The following season he played his first MCCA Knockout Trophy match for the county against Dorset. Dawson was a frequent member of the Devon squad in his early years and it was for Devon that he made", "id": "8682304" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nlast of which came against the Sussex Cricket Board. 2002 also saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Yorkshire in the 3rd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a further match in that format in 2002, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. Three years later he played a final List A match for Devon against Essex at The Maer Ground in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his three List", "id": "6099698" }, { "contents": "Craig Gibbens\n\n\nto 2002, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Gibbens also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001 he represented the county in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 4 matches, he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 26.75, with best figures of", "id": "2344787" }, { "contents": "Noel Brett\n\n\nNoel Adrian Brett (born 8 September 1975) is a former English cricketer. Brett was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Aldershot, Hampshire. Brett represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A matches against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board and the Essex Cricket Board in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 2 runs at a batting average of 2.00, with a high score of", "id": "5854822" }, { "contents": "Andrew Mawson (cricketer)\n\n\nKnockout Trophy appearances. He made his first List A appearance for the county against Buckinghamshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was played in 2002. He made 2 further List A appearances for the county, against Devon in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003, and Glamorgan in the 1st round of the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 3 List A matches for Suffolk, he scored 67 runs at an average of 22.33, with a high", "id": "21332141" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Davies (cricketer, born 1976)\n\n\nJonathan Richard Davies (born 9 March 1976) is a former English cricketer. Davies was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born in Burnley, Lancashire. Davies made his debut for Lincolnshire in the 2000 MCCA Knockout Trophy against the Derbyshire Cricket Board. Davies played Minor counties cricket for Lincolnshire from 2000 to 2005, which included 17 Minor Counties Championship matches and 10 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "19270428" }, { "contents": "Mark Richards (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Allan Elliott Richards (born 9 April 1974) is a former English cricketer. Richards is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Bridport, Devon. Richards made his debut for Devon in the 2002 Minor Counties Championship against Wiltshire. He played three further Championship matches that season, the last of which came against Berkshire. In that same season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Dorset. He played four further Trophy matches that season, the", "id": "6099697" }, { "contents": "Mark Currie (cricketer)\n\n\nMark Robert Currie (born 22 September 1979) is an English cricketer. Currie is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Manchester. Currie made his debut for Cheshire in the 1999 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. He played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1999 to 2005, including 18 Minor Counties Championship matches. and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut for Cheshire against Cornwall in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In the same season", "id": "2542438" }, { "contents": "Richard Lynch (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Lynch (born 2 March 1967) is a former English cricketer. Lynch was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Banbury, Oxfordshire. Lynch made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 2002 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Berkshire. Lynch played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 2002 to 2005, which included 10 Minor Counties Championship matches and 5 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against the Lancashire Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester", "id": "12048123" }, { "contents": "David Court (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Graeme Court (born 1 November 1980) is an English cricketer. Court is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. 2001 saw him make his debut for Devon in a List A match against Bedfordshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. Court made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Devon in 2002 against Shropshire. Between 2002 and 2009, he represented the county in 37 Championship matches, the last", "id": "6668187" }, { "contents": "Adam Cook (cricketer)\n\n\nList A matches, the last coming against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2003. In his 7 List A matches he scored 131 runs at a batting average of 21.83, with a high score of 66. This came against Herefordshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. With the ball he took 6 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/40. He has previously played for the Middlesex Second XI. His brother, Simon, played first-", "id": "12216354" }, { "contents": "Kevin Nash (cricketer)\n\n\nwhich came against Cornwall. Nash also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut for the county came against Scotland in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2005, he represented the county in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Kent in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 8 wickets at a bowling average of 28.00, with", "id": "2226191" }, { "contents": "Peter Wilshaw\n\n\n2004 to present, he has represented the county in 35 Championship matches. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut against Hertfordshire. From 2005 to present, he has represented the county in 21 Trophy matches. In that same season, he played his List A match for Staffordshire against Surrey in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 2 career List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 10.00, with a high score of 20. Wilshaw made his debut in first-class cricket", "id": "10869794" }, { "contents": "Matthew Hunt\n\n\nhe represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. 2002 saw him make his List A debut for Devon, against Cumberland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2004, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire at The Maer Ground in the 3rd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 206 runs at a batting average", "id": "6099606" }, { "contents": "Richard Waite (cricketer)\n\n\nRichard Parkinson Waite (born 11 June 1980) is an English cricketer. Waite is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Stockton-on-Tees, County Durham. Waite represented the Durham Cricket Board in 10 List A matches against Buckinghamshire in the 2nd round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001 and against Glamorgan in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 10 List A matches, he scored 350 runs at a batting averageof 45.23 with high", "id": "8053151" }, { "contents": "David Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\n5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Suffolk, and 4 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He also represented Bedfordshire in 2 List A matches against Hertfordshire and the Netherlands in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. The following season he joined Cornwall, where he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for the county against Devon. From 2003 to present, he represented the county in 20 Minor Counties Championship matches. Roberts has also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy.", "id": "3315366" }, { "contents": "John Snashall\n\n\nJohn Stephen Snashall (born 12 October 1982) is a former English cricketer. Snashall is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Eastbourne, Sussex. Snashall represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Essex Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy; both matches were played in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 59 runs at a batting average of 29.50, with a single", "id": "4569012" }, { "contents": "Jonathan Shaw (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst the Worcestershire Cricket Board. The following year he played his only List A match for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. His is 2 career List A matches, he scored 32 runs at a batting average of 32.00, with a high score of 32. With the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 27.66, with best figures of 3/49. Shaw represented Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship 11 times from 2000 to 2002 and 7 times in", "id": "11267767" }, { "contents": "Mohammad Akhtar\n\n\nMohammad Akhtar (; born 12 December 1977) is a Pakistani born English first-class cricketer. Akhtar is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born at Gujranwala, Punjab. Akhtar represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he made a half century score of 71 runs. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 23.00, with figures of 2/46. He", "id": "8492575" }, { "contents": "Hiley Edwards\n\n\n, in what was the tournaments inaugural season, against Cornwall. From 1984 to 1991, he represented the county in 17 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Staffordshire in the final of the 1991 MCCA Trophy at Lord's which Devon lost by 4 wickets. As well as playing Minor counties cricket for Devon, Edwards also appeared in List A cricket for them when the county was permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition which involved the first-class counties. His List A debut came against Warwickshire", "id": "7116739" }, { "contents": "Iain Bond\n\n\nIain Anthony Bond (born 7 November 1973) is an English cricketer. Bond is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Barnstaple, Devon. Bond made his debut for Devon in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Cornwall. From 1996 to 2003, he represented Devon in twenty-one Championship matches, the last of which came against Dorset. The following season he made his MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for Devon, which came against Wales Minor Counties. From 1997 to 1999", "id": "6668051" }, { "contents": "Richard Halsall\n\n\nSussex Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Herefordshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2001, he represented the Board in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against the Essex Cricket Board in 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 36 runs at an average of 18.00, with a high score of 17. With the ball he took 5 wickets at an average of 20.60,", "id": "4716272" }, { "contents": "Andrew Jones (Staffordshire cricketer)\n\n\nAndrew James Jones (born 30 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Jones was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. Jones made his debut for Staffordshire in the 1998 Minor Counties Championship against Cumberland. Jones played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 1998 to 2002, which included 15 Minor Counties Championship matches and 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2000, he made his only List A appearance against Devon in the NatWest Trophy", "id": "17237532" }, { "contents": "Owen Dawkins\n\n\nthe 2nd round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 29 runs at a batting average of 9.66, with a high score of 18. With the ball he took a single wickets at a bowling average of 81.00, with best figures of 1/21. In 2005, he briefly rejoined Hertfordshire, before representing Buckinghamshire in 2 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches against Wiltshire and Hertfordshire. He currently plays club cricket for Sully Centurions Cricket Club in the South Wales Cricket League. Previously, Dawkins played", "id": "19323799" }, { "contents": "David Heyes (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid John Heyes (born 7 February 1967) is a former English cricketer. Heyes was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Prescot, Lancashire. Heyes represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against the Netherlands in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Suffolk and the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 41 runs at a batting average of 13.66, with a high score of 27. In the", "id": "9718266" }, { "contents": "David Butcher (cricketer)\n\n\nDavid Neil Butcher (born 2 October 1969) is a former English cricketer. Butcher was a right-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Colchester, Essex. Butcher made his debut for Devon in the Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire in 1992. From 1992 to 1994, he represented Devon in 14 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. In 1992, he played his only List A match for Devon, which came against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In this", "id": "7180736" }, { "contents": "Mathew Theedom\n\n\nMathew Christopher Theedom (born 1 October 1977) is an English cricketer. Theedom is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Exeter, Devon. Theedom made his debut for Devon in 1996 against Herefordshire in the Minor Counties Championship. From 1996 to 2002, he represented Devon in 22 Championship matches, the last of which came against Shropshire. Three years later he made his debut MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the county against the Gloucestershire Cricket Board. From 1999 to 2002,", "id": "7117236" }, { "contents": "Robert King (cricketer, born 1978)\n\n\nRobert David King (born 10 July 1978) is an English cricketer. King was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire. King made his debut for Staffordshire in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Buckinghamshire. King played Minor counties cricket for Staffordshire from 2003 to 2007, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 11 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2004, he made his only List A appearance against Lancashire in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "17125073" }, { "contents": "Paul Draper (cricketer)\n\n\n, he represented the county in 12 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Buckinghamshire. Draper also represented Wiltshire in 2 List-A matches. His debut List-A match came against Herefordshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. His second and final List-A match came against Ireland in the 1st round 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 2 List-A matches, he scored 12 runs at a batting average of 6.00, with a high score of 10. Draper currently plays club", "id": "2225677" }, { "contents": "Andrew Collins (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship match for Berkshire against Oxfordshire and the following season he joined Wiltshire. He played a single Championship match for Wiltshire in 1998 against Dorset and followed that up in 1999 with his final Championship match for the county against Devon. Collins also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against the Herefordshire in 1998. He represented the county in 2 further Trophy matches in 1999 against Herefordshire and the Worcestershire Cricket Board. Collins also represented Wiltshire in 2 List A matches. His first came against the", "id": "2472495" }, { "contents": "Steven Naylor\n\n\nfor the county came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. From 2002 to 2005, he represented the county in four List A matches, with his final List A match coming when Berkshire played Gloucestershire in the 2005 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy at Sonning Lane, Reading. In his combined List A career, he scored 51 runs at a batting average of 12.75, with a high score of 23. With the ball he took 5 wickets at a bowling average of 42.40", "id": "21065511" }, { "contents": "Royston Smith (cricketer)\n\n\nRoyston Anthony Smith (born 14 March 1974) is an English cricketer. Smith is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born in Romford, London. Smith represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy, Suffolk in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and the Surrey Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 27 runs", "id": "8375106" }, { "contents": "Stephen Ogilby\n\n\ncricket for Cheshire from 2001 to 2005, including nineteen Minor Counties Championship matches and seven MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He played List A cricket for Cheshire, with his final List A match coming against Hampshire in the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He played a total of four List A matches for Cheshire, scoring 37 runs at a batting average of 18.50, with a high score of 36. Behind the stumps he took 8 catches and made a single stumping. His highest score with the bat came against Hampshire in his final", "id": "982144" }, { "contents": "Stephen Watts\n\n\nStephen John Watts (born 1 May 1979) is a former English cricketer. Watts was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Luton, Bedfordshire. Watts made his debut for Bedfordshire in the 2001 Minor Counties Championship against Staffordshire. Watts played Minor counties cricket for Bedfordshire from 2001 to 2006, which included 22 Minor Counties Championship matches and 7 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was", "id": "13651970" }, { "contents": "Paul Jenkins (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Edward Jenkins (born 8 February 1972) is an English cricketer. Jenkins is a right-handed batsman who bowls slow left-arm orthodox. He was born in Gloucester, Gloucestershire. Jenkins made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wales Minor Counties in 1998 against Devon. From 1998 to 2000, he represented the team in 5 Championship matches, the last of which came against Cheshire. His only MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for the team came in 2000 against Shropshire. His only List A appearance for the team came in", "id": "19577576" }, { "contents": "Phil North\n\n\nTrophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. He also represented Wiltshire in a single List A match against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his combined List A matches, he took 6 wickets at an average of 24.16, with best figures of 3/20. In 1997, North returned to play Minor Counties cricket for Wales Minor Counties. During the 1997 season, he represented the team in 9 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Berkshire. He also played a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match", "id": "2344631" }, { "contents": "Timothy Carter (cricketer)\n\n\nTimothy Jolyon Carter (born 21 September 1969) is a former English cricketer. Carter was a right-handed batsman who bowled leg break. He was born in Tiverton, Devon. Carter represented the Surrey Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against Norfolk in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Lincolnshire in the second round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In", "id": "6580350" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Carter (cricketer)\n\n\n2002 to 2003, he represented the county in 3 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Norfolk. Carter also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against the Somerset Cricket Board and Wales Minor Counties in the 1st and 2nd rounds respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 10 runs with a high score of 10* and with the ball he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of 22.00, with best figures of 2/21", "id": "3315198" }, { "contents": "Ryan Horrell\n\n\nthe county in just 5 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Wiltshire. Horrell made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1996 NatWest Trophy. His next List A appearance came four years later against Staffordshire in the 2nd round of the 2000 NatWest Trophy, with his final List A match coming in the following round against Surrey. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting average of 25.00, with a high score of 25*. With the ball", "id": "7180412" }, { "contents": "Christopher Lello\n\n\n1996 to 2000, he represented the county in 6 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Lello also represented Cornwall in 3 List A matches. These came against Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy, Cumberland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Norfolk in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 20 runs at a batting average of 12.33, with a high score of 20. In the field he took 2 catches. With the ball he took a single wicket at a bowling average", "id": "3375044" }, { "contents": "Russell Rowe (cricketer)\n\n\nRussell John Rowe (born 14 May 1975) is a former English cricketer. Rowe was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Salisbury, Wiltshire. Rowe made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Wiltshire in 1994 against Cheshire. From 1994 to 2005, he represented the county in 50 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which came against Devon. Rowe also represented Wiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Herefordshire in 1999. From 1999 to", "id": "2225703" }, { "contents": "Jamie Went\n\n\nJames Colin Went (born 7 January 1982) is an English cricketer. Went is a left-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Reading, Berkshire. Went represented the Essex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Essex in the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match, he scored a single run and with the ball he took a single wicket at a cost of 64 runs from 10 overs. He currently plays club cricket for Hornchurch Cricket Club.", "id": "8375068" }, { "contents": "Colin Banton\n\n\nof 80*. His highest score came on debut against Cambridge University. In that same season he made his List A debut for the county against Lancashire in the 1995 Benson & Hedges Cup. His second and final List A appearance came in the same season against Essex. In his 2 matches, he scored 41 runs at an average of 20.50, with a high score of 40. After leaving Nottinghamshire, he made a single MCCA Knockout Trophy appearance for Buckinghamshire in 1996 against Devon. He also previously had played Second XI", "id": "9334990" }, { "contents": "Paul Bryson\n\n\nPaul Robert John Bryson (born 6 July 1968) is a former English cricketer. Bryson was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Bryson made his debut for Cheshire in the 1994 Minor Counties Championship against Dorset. Bryson played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1994 to 2001, including 51 Minor Counties Championship matches and 24 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1995, he made his List A debut against Essex in the NatWest Trophy. He played eight further List", "id": "3873510" }, { "contents": "Benjamin Price (cricketer)\n\n\nCounties Championship matches, the last of which came against Herefordshire. Price also represented Cornwall in List A cricket. His first List A match came against Cheshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2003, he represented the county in 7 List A matches, the last of which came against the Netherlands in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his 7 List A matches, he scored 184 runs at a batting average of 26.28, with", "id": "3374434" }, { "contents": "Peter Lawson (cricketer)\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001, the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board and Devon in the 1st and 2nd round's respectively of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, with both matches held in 2002. In his three List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 9.00, with a high score of 9. Lawson's only List A wicket was that Devon batsman David Court. Although, this wicket across his three matches cost 107.00 runs. He also played for the Leicestershire Second XI in 2002.", "id": "20049880" }, { "contents": "Philip George\n\n\ncame against Devon. His MCCA Knockout Trophy debut for the team came in 1997 against Devon. From 1997 to 2002, George represented the team in 10 Trophy matches, the last of which came against the Worcestershire Cricket Board. His debut List A appearance for the team came in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy against Lincolnshire. From 1999 to 2001, he represented the team in 8 List A matches, the last of which came against Leicestershire in the 3rd round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his", "id": "19578319" }, { "contents": "Hedley Wright\n\n\n, which included 33 Minor Counties Championship matches and 6 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. It was for Suffolk that he made his debut in List A cricket against Lancashire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 3 further List A matches for Suffolk, the last coming against Northamptonshire in the 1989 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 38 runs at a batting average of 12.66, with a high score of 16. With the ball he took 4 wickets at a bowling average of 31.75, with best figures of", "id": "10548994" }, { "contents": "Greg Hill (cricketer)\n\n\nGregory Russell Hill (born 13 September 1972) is a former English cricketer. Hill was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Canterbury, Kent. Hill made a single Minor Counties Championship appearance for Devon in 1992 against Herefordshire. Hill also represented the county in a single List A match against Kent in the 1992 NatWest Trophy. In 2000, he made first represented the Worcestershire Cricket Board in List A cricket against the Kent Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000", "id": "7049456" }, { "contents": "Charles Pritchard (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Dorset. From 1987 to 1994, he represented the county in 14 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Pritchard made his List A debut for Devon against Essex in the 1st round of the 1991 NatWest Trophy. From 1991 to 1994 he played 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Yorkshire in the 1st round of the 1994 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored a single run from two innings, giving him a batting average of 1.00. In the field", "id": "7524142" }, { "contents": "James Rodham\n\n\nJames Paul Rodham (born 2 March 1983) is a former English cricketer. Rodham was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Ashford, Surrey. Rodham represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Derbyshire Cricket Board and Cambridgeshire in the 1st and 2nd rounds of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 27 runs at a batting average of 13.50, with a high score of 23.", "id": "10367039" }, { "contents": "John Hitchmough (cricketer, born 1962)\n\n\nJohn Jeffrey Hitchmough (born 19 January 1962) is a former English cricketer. Hitchmough was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Liverpool, Lancashire. Hitchmough made his debut for Cheshire in the 1983 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Hertfordshire. Hitchmough played Minor counties cricket for Cheshire from 1983 to 1992, including 66 Minor Counties Championship matches and 20 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 1985, he made his List A debut against Yorkshire in the NatWest Trophy. He played six further List A", "id": "2343816" }, { "contents": "Ian Roberts (cricketer)\n\n\nIan Clement Roberts (born 29 April 1948) is a former English cricketer. Roberts was a right-handed batsman bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Plymouth, Devon. Roberts made his debut for Devon in the 1974 Minor Counties Championship against Berkshire. From 1974 to 1980, he represented the county in 26 Championship matches, the last of which came against Oxfordshire. He also represented Devon in a single List A match, at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one", "id": "8558428" }, { "contents": "Mark Woodman\n\n\n20 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Bedfordshire. Woodman also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1988 NatWest Trophy against Nottinghamshire. He played 5 further List A matches between 1988 and 1995, the last of which came against Sussex. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 9 runs at a batting average of 3.00, with a high score of 8. With the ball", "id": "8019129" }, { "contents": "Stephen Perrin\n\n\nWiltshire in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1991. From 1991 to 2005, he represented the county in 26 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Perrin also represented Wiltshire in List A cricket. His List A debut came against Durham in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. From 1993 to 2001, he represented the county in 5 List A matches, the last of which came against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001", "id": "2472653" }, { "contents": "Stuart Catterall\n\n\nStuart Colin Catterall (born 9 April 1975) is a former English cricketer. Catterall was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Southampton, Hampshire. Catterall represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against the Essex Cricket Board in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 4 List A matches, the last of which came against Scotland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which", "id": "9619300" }, { "contents": "Nicholas Creed\n\n\nNicholas John Keyworth Creed (born 28 August 1980) is an English cricketer. Creed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Cuckfield, Sussex. Creed represented the Sussex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches. These came against Herefordshire and Berkshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Worcestershire Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2002. In his 3 List A matches, he took 3 wickets at a bowling average of", "id": "4716106" }, { "contents": "Graham Crawford\n\n\nGraham Andrew Crawford (born 16 October 1967) is a former English cricketer. Crawford was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Windlesham, Surrey. Crawford represented the Surrey Cricket Board in 2 List A cricket matches against Norfolk and Cheshire in the 1999 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 71 runs at a batting average of 35.50, with a high score of 41. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 15.50, with", "id": "6580052" }, { "contents": "Steven Oddy\n\n\nSteven Craig Oddy (born 17 May 1979) is an English cricketer. Oddy is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm medium pace. He was born at Rochdale, Greater Manchester. Oddy represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against the Yorkshire Cricket Board in the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy and Cheshire the 1st of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in 2001. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 3 runs at a batting average of 1.50, with a high score", "id": "9619165" }, { "contents": "Keith Arnold (cricketer)\n\n\nKeith Andrew Arnold (born 27 May 1960) is a former English first-class cricketer. Arnold was a left-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Solihull, Warwickshire. Arnold made his debut for Oxfordshire in the 1980 Minor Counties Championship against Devon. Arnold played Minor counties cricket for Oxfordshire from 1980 to 2010, which included 208 Minor Counties Championship matches and 47 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Glamorgan in the 1980 Gillette Cup. He played fifteen", "id": "13471171" }, { "contents": "Joe Oliver (cricketer)\n\n\nhe represented the county in 4 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Oliver also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Leicestershire in the 1983 NatWest Trophy. He played 2 further List A matches against Sussex in the 1984 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 55 runs in three unbeaten innings, with a high score of", "id": "8558387" }, { "contents": "Paul Douglas (cricketer)\n\n\nPaul Julian Douglas (born 12 October 1971) is a former English cricketer. Douglas was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Barnstaple, Devon. Douglas made his debut for Suffolk in the 1993 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. Douglas played 3 further Minor Counties Championship matches in 1993. In what was his only season with the county, he made a single List A appearance against Essex in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In this match, he bowled 12 wicket-less", "id": "21410566" }, { "contents": "Peter Scott (cricketer)\n\n\nPeter James Scott (born 20 November 1982) is an English cricketer. Scott is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm off break. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Scott represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Bedfordshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. In his only List A match he took a single wicket at a cost of 28 runs. In 2004, he made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Staffordshire against Bedfordshire. Scott played 2 further", "id": "11002211" }, { "contents": "Kevin Rice\n\n\nin 13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Dorset. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format against Warwickshire in the 1985 NatWest Trophy. He played 5 further List A matches between 1985 and 1991, the last of which came against Essex in the 1991 NatWest Trophy. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 167 runs at a batting average of 27.83, with a single century", "id": "8558307" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\nKevin James Willcock (born 8 March 1973) is a former English cricketer. Willcock was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Tavistock, Devon. Willcock made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cornwall in 1993 against Devon. From 1993 to 1998, he represented the county in 34 Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of came match against Herefordshire. Willcock also represented Cornwall in the MCCA Knockout Trophy. His debut in that competition came against Devon in 1995. From 1995 to", "id": "3375107" }, { "contents": "Ben Frazer\n\n\nhe made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. He made 4 further List A appearances for the county, the last coming against Ireland in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, which was held in 2003. In his 5 List A matches, he scored 74 runs at a batting average of 14.80, with a high score of 24. With the ball, he took 7 wickets at a bowling average of 30.71, with best figures of 3/56. He played", "id": "15931033" }, { "contents": "Zahid Iqbal\n\n\nZahid Iqbal (born 11 February 1981) is an English cricketer. Iqbal was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire. Zahid Iqbal represented the Nottinghamshire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches. These came against Scotland in the 1st round of the 1999 NatWest Trophy and Cumberland in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 57 runs at a batting average of 57.00,", "id": "10869890" }, { "contents": "Craig Macconacie\n\n\nCraig Macconacie (born 10 November 1977) is a former English cricketer. Macconacie was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium-fast. He was born in Leicester, Leicestershire. Macconacie represented the Leicestershire Cricket Board in 2 List A matches against Denmark in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy, and the Kent Cricket Board in the 2nd round of the same competition. Both matches were held in 2002. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 49 runs at a batting average of", "id": "9840963" }, { "contents": "Richard Pineo\n\n\nRichard William Pineo (born 11 February 1975) is an English cricketer. Pineo was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast. He was born at Ipswich, Suffolk. Richard made his debut for Suffolk in the 1996 Minor Counties Championship against Bedfordshire. From 1997 to 2003, he represented the county in 29 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List-A debut for Suffolk against Lincolnshire in the 1st round of the 2001 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. From 2001 to 2002", "id": "1828725" }, { "contents": "Paul O'Reilly\n\n\nPaul John O'Reilly (born 4 August 1962) is a former English cricketer. O'Reilly was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm fast-medium. He was born in Watford, Hertfordshire. O'Reilly made his debut for Hertfordshire in the 1996 MCCA Knockout Trophy against Dorset. O'Reilly played Minor counties cricket for Hertfordshire from 1996 to 2003, which included 26 Minor Counties Championship matches and 9 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. In 2001, he made his List A debut against the Durham Cricket Board in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy", "id": "15930607" }, { "contents": "Richard Kaufman (cricketer)\n\n\nagainst Berkshire. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 29 Championship matches. His debut for the county in the MCCA Knockout Trophy came against Dorset in 2003. From 2003 to present, he has represented the county in 19 Trophy matches. Kaufman also represented Bedfordshire in a single List A match when they were permitted to take part in the Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy. This came against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. In his career total of 3", "id": "10796352" }, { "contents": "Neil Fox (cricketer)\n\n\nNeil Fox (born 10 February 1962) is a former English cricketer. Fox was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born in Norwich, Norfolk. Fox made his debut for Norfolk in the 1991 Minor Counties Championship against Hertfordshire. Fox played Minor counties cricket for Norfolk from 1991 to 2000, which included 77 Minor Counties Championship matches and 23 MCCA Knockout Trophy matches. He made his List A debut against Warwickshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. He made 7 further List A appearances,", "id": "20387068" }, { "contents": "Lee Marland\n\n\nLee John Marland (born 21 September 1975) is an English cricketer. Marland is a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm off break. He was born at Withington, Manchester. Marland made his Minor Counties Championship debut for Cheshire against Wales Minor Counties in 1998. He played 2 further Championship matches for the county against Herefordshire in 1998 and Wiltshire in 1999. Marland represented the Warwickshire Cricket Board in a single List A match against Herefordshire in the 1st round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was held in", "id": "5208352" }, { "contents": "Simon Twigg\n\n\nCheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In 2003, he joined Cheshire where he made his debut for the county in the 2003 Minor Counties Championship against Herefordshire. From 2003 to 2005, he represented the county in 12 Minor Counties matches, with his final Minor Counties appearance coming against Devon. Twigg also represented Cheshire in List-A cricket, representing the county 3 List-A matches, with his final List-A match coming against Hampshire in 2004. In his 4 List-A matches, he scored", "id": "3640174" }, { "contents": "David Lye\n\n\nof that competition, he scored his maiden List A half century, making 56 runs before being dismissed by Saqlain Mushtaq. In 2003, he scored his only List A century against Suffolk in the 1st round of the 2004 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2003. Opening the batting, he made 121 runs before being dismissed by Philip Caley. In total, Lye played 10 List A matches in the period when Devon were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day tournament. In these 10 matches, he", "id": "7117193" }, { "contents": "Kevin Willcock\n\n\n1998, he represented the county in 7 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Devon. Willcock also represented Cornwall in 2 List A matches. These came against Middlesex in the 1995 NatWest Trophy and Warwickshire in the 1996 NatWest Trophy. In his 2 List A matches, he scored 26 runs at a batting average of 13.00, with a high score of 25. In the field he took a single catch. With the ball he took 2 wickets at a bowling average of 47.50, with best figures of 1/43.", "id": "3375108" }, { "contents": "Timothy Ward\n\n\n13 Trophy matches, the last of which came against Cornwall. Ward also played List A cricket for Devon at a time when they were permitted to take part in the domestic one-day competition, making his debut in that format in the 1987 NatWest Trophy against Worcestershire. He played 3 further List A matches between 1987 and 1993, the last of which came against Derbyshire in the 1993 NatWest Trophy. In his 4 List A matches, he scored 37 runs at a batting average of 9.25, with a high score of", "id": "8227466" }, { "contents": "Arif Saeed\n\n\nArif Saeed (born 30 August 1967) is a Pakistani born English cricketer. Saeed is a right-handed batsman who bowls right-arm fast-medium. He was born at Sialkot, Punjab. Saeed represented the Essex Cricket Board in 3 List A matches against Ireland in the 1999 NatWest Trophy, Warwickshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy and the Sussex Cricket Board in the 1st round of the 2002 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2001. In his 3 List A matches, he scored 25 runs at a batting", "id": "8219944" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nthe 1922 state election. He defeated the sitting member and his Progressive Party colleague Richard Price. He moved to the seat of Raleigh as a member of the Country Party when New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election. He retained this seat for the next eight elections and retired at the 1953 election. The state election of 1932 saw the landslide defeat of Labor and the formation of a conservative coalition government by Bertram Stevens. Vincent was the Secretary for Mines and Minister for Forrests throughout the premiership of Stevens", "id": "18174929" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nRoy Stanley Vincent (6 February 1892 – 5 June 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1922 until 1953. He was a member of the \"True Blue\" faction of the Progressive Party until it became the Country Party in 1927. He was the party's Deputy Leader and Whip between 1950 and 1953. He held ministerial rank as the Secretary of Mines and Minister for Forests between 1932 and 1941. Vincent was born at Glen Innes, New South Wales and was the", "id": "18174927" }, { "contents": "Roy Vincent\n\n\nson of a newspaper editor. He was educated at Uralla and became a newspaper reporter but eventually edited and owned the Don Dorrigo Gazette in Dorrigo. He became active in community organizations including the New England New State Movement of Earle Page, the Returned and Services League of Australia and the Aboriginal Protection Board. Vincent served in the First Australian Imperial Force during World War One and was severely wounded and gassed in France. Vincent was elected to the parliament as a Progressive Party member for in the multi-member seat of Oxley at", "id": "18174928" }, { "contents": "Joseph Jackson (Australian politician)\n\n\nNew South Wales Parliament as a Nationalist party member for the multi-member seat of Sydney at the 1922 state election. He retained the seat at the next two elections and successfully contested the seat of Nepean when the NSW electoral system reverted to single member seats at the 1927 election. He retained Nepean as a Nationalist (1927–1932) and United Australia (1931–1944)member. He described himself as a \"Liberal Nationalist\" at the 1944 election. He was a foundation member of the Liberal Party in 1945. Jackson was the Minister for", "id": "17097640" }, { "contents": "Cecil Monro\n\n\nwas involved in community groups in the Cronulla region including Rotary and the Cronulla Surf Life Saving Club. After two unsuccessful attempts, Monro was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Georges River. He defeated the sitting Labor member Ted Kinsella at the 1932 landslide that swept away the government of Jack Lang. Monro retained the seat until the 1941 election, when his defeat by Labor's Arthur Williams contributed to the fall of the conservative coalition government of Bertram Stevens. Monro re-entered parliament as", "id": "17438295" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1932–35)\n\n\n. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party,", "id": "9662147" }, { "contents": "John McGrath (New South Wales politician)\n\n\nas a Bexley delegate on the St George County Council. McGrath was the defeated ALP candidate at the 1939 by-election for the seat of Hurstville which was won by Clive Evatt of the Industrial Labor Party. He was eventually elected to the New South Wales parliament as the Labor member for new seat of Rockdale at the 1941 election. He retained the seat for the next five elections and retired at the 1959 election. In 1947, he was elected Government Whip and served until his promotion to the cabinet in 1953. McGrath", "id": "17372358" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1938–39)\n\n\nPremier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive Party", "id": "10770089" }, { "contents": "Fred Cahill\n\n\nwas the director of publicity for Newcastle City Council between 1934 and 1940. In 1934 he helped establish the New South Wales Country Rugby League. During World War 1, Cahill served with the Australian Imperial Forces and was wounded in France. In the Second World War he served with the Royal Australian Air Force until 1941. At the 1941 state election, Cahill was elected as the Labor Party member for Young defeating the sitting Country Party member Albert Reid. He remained the member for Young until he retired at the 1959 election.", "id": "15938286" }, { "contents": "Stevens–Bruxner ministry (1935–38)\n\n\nDeputy Premier. Stevens was first elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1927 and served continuously until 1940. Having served as a senior minister in the Bavin ministry, following the defeat of the Nationalist coalition led by Bavin, who was in poor health, at the 1932 state election, Stevens was elected leader of the newly formed United Australia Party (UAP) in New South Wales and became Opposition Leader. Bruxner was first elected to the Assembly in 1920 and served continuously until 1962. Initially a member of the Progressive", "id": "10466175" }, { "contents": "Fred Green (Australian politician)\n\n\nand 1948. He was the mayor in 1937, 1938 and 1945. Green was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Redfern at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member Kevin Dwyer lost party pre-selection and retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 5 elections ane retired at the 1968 election when the seat was abolished. Green was the Labor Party whip between 1953 and 1959. Green is the Great-grandfather of Australian Netballer Kimberlee Green.", "id": "17097323" }, { "contents": "John McMahon (Australian politician)\n\n\nthe New South Wales Parliament at the 1950 state election as the labor member for Balmain. He defeated the sitting Labor member Mary Quirk who had lost her party endorsement. McMahon was a member of the governments of Joseph Cahill, Robert Heffron and Jack Renshaw. He was appointed as a Minister without portfolio in 1957 and became the first Minister for Lands in 1959. In 1960 he was commissioned as the Minister for Transport and he held this position until the defeat of the Labor government at the 1965 election. He retained his seat", "id": "17438192" }, { "contents": "1938 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1938 New South Wales state election was held on 26 March 1938. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 32nd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 28 (down 2). Stevens continued as Premier until 5 August 1939 when he was deposed by his party and replaced by Alexander Mair. Labor's continued poor showing in this", "id": "18126401" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nteacher in rural New South Wales. He resigned from the Education Department in 1912 and later owned various businesses in Sydney including news agencies, butcher shops and leather goods shops. Gollan was an alderman on Auburn Council between 1922 and 1932 and was the Mayor in 1926. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the United Australia Party member for Parramatta at the 1932 state election. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Joseph Byrne and his victory helped the UAP's Bertram Stevens to form a government. He held the", "id": "16981966" }, { "contents": "Geoff Crawford\n\n\nGuinea and received the Distinguished Conduct Medal in 1944. Crawford was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Barwon at the 1950 state election. He defeated the sitting member Roy Heferen who had been disendorsed by the Labor Party after breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the New South Wales Legislative Council. Crawford held the seat for the next 8 elections. He retired at the 1976 state election. During the premierships of Robert Askin and Tom Lewis he was Minister for Agriculture. He also held various", "id": "16354309" }, { "contents": "George Weir\n\n\nFederation in 1937 and served until 1939. Weir resigned from the Public Service in 1939 to go to the bar. In 1940, Weir ran in his first by-election in Croydon, New South Wales to replace former Premier Bertram Stevens. David Hunter of the United Australia Party won the seat. Weir was elected to Parliament 1941 for the seat of Dulwich Hill, New South Wales, as a member of the Labor Party. He retained the seat until 1953. While a Member of Parliament, Weir served as an assistant", "id": "9205406" }, { "contents": "Mair–Bruxner ministry\n\n\nmember of the Progressive Party, he served as party leader in opposition between 1922 and 1925; and resumed leadership in 1932, following the resignation of his successor, Ernest Buttenshaw. By this stage, the party was renamed as the Country Party. The Mair formed a coalition with Bruxner, taking over where Stevens was previously in coalition with the Country Party. This ministry covers the period from 5 August 1939 until 16 May 1941 when the 1941 state election saw the defeat of the Mair–Bruxner coalition, and the Labor Party", "id": "10884750" }, { "contents": "1945 Neutral Bay state by-election\n\n\nThe seat of Vaucluse, a safe Liberal seat, was held since 1927 by Reginald Weaver, who served as a Minister of the Crown in the Bavin and Stevens Governments. In 1937, Weaver was elected as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, serving until the United Australia Party under Alexander Mair lost the election. The UAP disintegrated in 1943. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Mair, who became Opposition Leader, while others moved into the", "id": "6041959" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nMichael Bruxner and D. H. Drummond who broke with the party leadership in 1921 to oppose a coalition with the Nationalists for the 1922 election. He was re-elected in 1922 and 1925 largely under the banner of the rural faction, and joined the other \"True Blues\" in joining the nascent Country Party in 1927. After the abolition of the multi-member system, Main contested and won the new electorate of Temora. The conservatives in New South Wales won a landslide victory in 1932 under Nationalist leader Bertram Stevens, and", "id": "2003243" }, { "contents": "Ernest Buttenshaw\n\n\nErnest Albert Buttenshaw (23 May 187626 June 1950) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1917 until 1932. He was a member of the Nationalist Party of Australia until 1920, when he helped to establish the Progressive Party. After 1925 he was a member of its successor, the Country Party. He was the party leader between 1925 and 1932 and held a number of government ministries. Buttenshaw was born in Young, New South Wales. His father, was a blacksmith and he was", "id": "5137348" }, { "contents": "Bertram Stevens (politician)\n\n\nSir Bertram Sydney Barnsdale Stevens (2 January 1889 – 24 March 1973) was an Australian politician who served as the 25th Premier of New South Wales, in office from 1932 to 1939 as leader of the United Australia Party (UAP). Stevens grew up in Sydney and was an accountant and public servant before entering politics. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly at the 1927 state election, as a member of the Nationalist Party. In 1929, he was appointed state treasurer under Thomas Bavin, serving until", "id": "19467959" }, { "contents": "Vernon Treatt\n\n\nthe Minister.\" He served as Minister until the 10 May 1941 election when the Mair Government was defeated in a landslide defeat, losing 20 seats. Despite this, Treatt retained his seat with a significant margin increase of 67.68%. With the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members, including Treatt, then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales, led by Alexander Mair, while others moved into the", "id": "12314257" }, { "contents": "George Gollan\n\n\nGeorge Charles Gollan (17 April 1886 – 4 January 1957) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1932 until 1953 . He was variously a member of the United Australia Party (UAP), Democratic Party and Liberal Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1937 and 1941 and was the United Australia Party whip between 1935 and 1937. Gollan was born in Woodburn, New South Wales and was the son of a farmer. He was educated at state schools and initially worked as a", "id": "16981965" }, { "contents": "James Geraghty\n\n\nwas elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of North Sydney at the 1941 state election. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Hubert Primrose. Geraghty retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 2 elections. In November 1949, Jim Harrison resigned from the Legislative Council to successfully contest the federal seat of Blaxland at the 1949 election. His successor was due to be elected at a joint sitting of the two houses of parliament on 22 March 1950. While the election was", "id": "16874262" }, { "contents": "Ralph Brading\n\n\nRalph Brading (born 31 January 1934) was an Australian politician and member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1981 until 1984. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Brading was born in Albury, New South Wales and graduated from the University of Sydney as an architect. He joined the ALP in 1971 and was elected to the New South Wales Parliament for the newly restored seat of Camden at the 1981 state election. This was a landslide win for the Wran Labor Government. He was defeated", "id": "14168825" }, { "contents": "Edgar Dring\n\n\na councillor on Parkes Shire Council from 1947 to 1953. After losing at the 1938 election, Dring was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the subsequent election as the Labor Party member for Ashburnham. He defeated the incumbent Country Party member Hilton Elliott. He retained the seat at the next 2 elections but the electorate was abolished by a re-distribution prior to the 1950 election. He stood for the urban seat of Auburn and defeated the Lang Labor incumbent James Lang, the son of party founder Jack Lang. He", "id": "16644798" }, { "contents": "Ray Fitzgerald (politician)\n\n\nan official with local dairy farmers' organizations and was a councillor on Dungog Shire council from 1901 to 1942. He was the mayor on several occasions. After one unsuccessful attempt, Fitzgerald was elected to the New South Wales Parliament at the 1941 as the Independent member for Gloucester. He defeated the United Australia Party sitting member Charles Bennett. Fitzgerald retained the seat at the next 6 elections and retired at the 1962 election. He joined the caucus of the Country Party prior to the 1950 election. He did not hold party,", "id": "16746241" }, { "contents": "George Mitchell (Australian politician)\n\n\nHe was an office holder in the Returned Services League. Mitchell unsuccessfully contested the seat of Oxley as an Independent candidate at the 1938 state election. He was easily defeated by the United Australia Party incumbent member and Minister for Local Government and Public Works, Lewis Martin. Mitchell reversed the result with a surprise victory in the landslide defeat of Alexander Mair's conservative coalition government at the 1941 election. Mitchell was on extended leave from parliament due to active war service during much of the period following the election. The parliamentary convention was", "id": "1517089" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nand captured in France. On repatriation he became active in Mudgee community organizations including the hospital and ambulance boards and the parents and citizens association. Cooke was a councillor on Mudgee Shire Council between 1936 and 1949 and was the mayor in 1945-6. Cooke was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Mudgee at the 1950 state election. He replaced the Labor Party's Bill Dunn who had retired. He was defeated at the 1953 state election by Labor's Leo Nott. He did not hold", "id": "16354270" }, { "contents": "Tom Dalton\n\n\njobs he joined the construction division of the New South Wales Government Railways in 1922. He was an official of the Australian Workers' Union between 1935 and 1945. Dalton was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Sutherland at the 1953 state election in which he defeated the incumbent Liberal member Cecil Monro. At the 1956 election Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. This resulted in Dalton losing the seat to the Liberal party's Ian Griffith. Dalton re-contested", "id": "19322591" }, { "contents": "Bill Lamb\n\n\nelected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the new seat of Granville. He defeated the sitting United Australia Party member, Claude Fleck. He was a supporter of Lang's Australian Labor Party (Non-Communist) during the party split of 1941 but did not support the later manifestations of Lang Labor. Lamb succeeded Daniel Clyne as the Speaker of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly after the 1947 election and retained the position for twelve years. His time as speaker was characterised by his singular interpretation of standing", "id": "17259549" }, { "contents": "Ian Robinson (Australian politician)\n\n\nIan Louis Robinson (27 March 1925 – 23 March 2017) was an Australian politician. Born in Coraki, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a dairy farmer, a journalist and company director. In 1953 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Casino, holding the seat until 1963, when he retired to contest the Australian House of Representatives seat of Cowper. Cowper had been won in 1961 by Labor's Frank McGuren, who had defeated the ailing", "id": "11709613" }, { "contents": "Raymond Hamilton (politician)\n\n\nfor Namoi at the 1941 state election. He replaced the retiring Country Party member Colin Sinclair. At the election the Labor Party under William McKell made large gains in rural New South Wales, including Namoi and this was the basis of it gaining the majority in the Assembly and forming government. Hamilton retained the seat until it was abolished by a redistribution at the 1950 election. He then attempted to gain Labor pre-selection for the seat of Bankstown which the sitting member and Premier James McGirr had vacated to contest the new seat", "id": "21301252" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Martin\n\n\nMajor Clarence Edward Martin (2 February 1900 – 5 September 1953) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1939 until his death in 1953. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW), the Industrial Labor Party and the Labor Party (ALP). He was the Attorney General of New South Wales from 1941 until 1953 and also held the position of Minister for Transport for six months prior to his death. Martin was born in", "id": "17371320" }, { "contents": "Bavin ministry\n\n\nwas also first elected to the Assembly in 1917 and served continuously until 1938. Initially a member of the Nationalist Party, in 1922 he helped establish the Progressive Party and became a member of its successor, the Country Party, and elected as party leader in 1925. Following an agreement by the Nationalist and Country parties not to stand candidates against each other, the coalition won the 1927 state election, defeating the Labor government led by Jack Lang. Bavin became Premier and Colonial Treasurer; and Buttenshaw, a senior minister. This", "id": "9451455" }, { "contents": "1932 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1932 New South Wales state election was held on 11 June 1932. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 30th New South Wales Legislative Assembly and it was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. It was a landslide victory for the UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens, which had a majority of 42 in the Assembly. The 29th parliament of New South Wales was dissolved on 18 May 1932 after the Governor, Sir Philip Game dismissed the Premier Jack Lang (see the crisis of", "id": "5647744" }, { "contents": "Abe Landa\n\n\nAbram \"Abe\" Landa (10 November 1902 – 7 October 1989) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1930 until 1932 and from 1941 until 1965. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch). He held a number of ministerial positions between 1953 and 1965. Landa was born in Belfast, Ireland and migrated to Sydney with his widowed mother in 1910. He was educated at Christian Brothers,", "id": "17258169" }, { "contents": "Tom Swiney\n\n\nThomas James Swiney (1 January 187515 October 1945) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1920 until 1922. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) . Swiney was born in Balranald, New South Wales and worked as a farmer. At the 1920 election, he was the first candidate on the ALP list and won the third and last position in the multi-member seat of Byron. Swiney was defeated at the 1922 election by 223", "id": "15062885" }, { "contents": "Protestant Labor Party\n\n\nThe Protestant Labor Party was a minor Australian political party that operated mainly in New South Wales, Queensland and South Australia in the 1920s and 1930s. It was formed by Independent MP Walter Skelton, member for Newcastle in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly 1922–27. In 1925 he was elected to the Assembly under the Protestant Labor label, but when single-member constituencies were re-introduced in 1927 he was defeated in Wallsend. At the 1927 South Australian election, Thomas Thompson was elected under the Protestant Labor Party banner to the", "id": "12716552" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nMaurice O'Sullivan (5 October 1892 – 25 August 1972), an Australian politician, was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1927 until 1959. He was variously a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) and the Labor Party. He held numerous ministerial positions between 1941 and 1956 including Minister for Health and Minister for Transport. O'Sullivan was born in Paddington, New South Wales and was the son of a publican. He was educated at the Christian Brother's School, Paddington and initially worked as an", "id": "17586103" }, { "contents": "Ron Brewer (politician)\n\n\nelected to Mulwaree Shire Council, becoming president in 1962; he served until 1965. In 1965, Brewer was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Country Party member for Goulburn, gaining the Labor-held seat after a three-cornered contest with both Labor and the Liberal Party. He held the seat easily until 1974, when he resigned to contest the federal seat of Eden-Monaro. Narrowly defeated by sitting Labor MP Jim Snow, Brewer contested the by-election for his old state seat and was", "id": "20463614" }, { "contents": "1944 New South Wales state election\n\n\nthe inaugural leader of the Liberal Party when it was formed from the urban conservative parties in late 1944. However, he died the next year and was succeeded by Vernon Treatt. Michael Bruxner retained his leadership of the Country Party, which he had held since 1932, throughout the parliament. There were 9 by-elections during the parliament but the overall composition of the parties stayed intact. This table lists changes in party representation since the 1941 election but does not include United Australia Party members who retained their seats as Democratic Party", "id": "2003066" }, { "contents": "John Grant (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Grant (1857 – 19 May 1928) was a Scottish-born Australian politician. Born in Abernethy, he received a primary education before becoming a stonemason. Migrating to Australia in 1880, he became Secretary of the Stonemasons' Union and a founding member of the New South Wales Labor Party. He served as the NSW ALP's General Secretary before his election to the Australian Senate in 1914 as a Labor Senator from New South Wales. Defeated in 1919, he returned to the Senate in 1922, holding the seat until", "id": "4713953" }, { "contents": "John Reid (Australian politician)\n\n\nSydney after 1943. He was elected as a Councillor to Kyogle Council in 1920-25 . Reid was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for the new seat of Casino at the 1930 state election. He held the seat for the next 7 elections but was defeated by Ian Robinson, who also represented the Country Party at the 1953 state election. Reid was approaching the age of 80 at the time and there was some local feeling that he should make way for younger blood. Rather than force", "id": "17586749" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Knight\n\n\nin the unwinnable third position behind James Dooley and Gus Kelly. When New South Wales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 election, Knight gained Labor endorsement for the re-created seat of Hartley. He was successful at the general election and held the seat until he resigned in 1947 after being appointed as a Commissioner of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission. He was a supporter of Jack Lang and was a member of his breakaway parties; the Australian Labor Party (NSW) in 1932-1936 and the Australian Labor Party", "id": "21215767" }, { "contents": "David Drummond (politician)\n\n\n, representing Northern Tablelands for the Progressive Party, which in due course became the Country Party; and from 1927 to 1949 he was the member for Armidale. He was a foundation member of the New England New State Movement. He was Minister for Education from 1927 to 1930 and 1932 to 1941. He established the Armidale Teachers College in the 1930s and helped establish the University of New England in 1937. In 1949, Drummond switched to federal politics and was elected to the House of Representatives seat of New England. Drummond retired", "id": "22190961" }, { "contents": "Hugh Main\n\n\nHugh Main (22 August 1883 – 27 August 1961) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1920 until 1938, representing the electorates of Cootamundra (1920–1927) and Temora (1927–1938). Initially elected as a Progressive, he was a member of the party's rural \"True Blues\" faction that by 1927 had evolved into the Country Party. Main was born at Saltcoats on the west coast of Scotland, and was educated at Tonbridge School in England and St Peter's", "id": "2003240" }, { "contents": "Jack Richardson (politician)\n\n\nbetween 1941 and 1945. Richardson was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Ashfield at the 1952 by-election caused by the resignation of the sitting Liberal member Athol Richardson who had accepted a position as a judge of the Supreme Court of New South Wales. He lost the seat at the state election held in 1953. He did not hold ministerial, parliamentary or party office and retired from public life. He married Roma Bezant Conlon in 1956 and she died in 1981. He had an only daughter", "id": "17371811" }, { "contents": "1935 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1935 New South Wales state election was held on 11 May 1935. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 31st New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting. The result of the election was: The UAP/Country Party coalition of Bertram Stevens/Michael Bruxner had a majority of 32 (down 10) and continued in government throughout the term. The ALP (NSW) and the Federal Executive of the Australian Labor Party were still divided at the 1935 election", "id": "15817277" }, { "contents": "Walter Howarth\n\n\nwas a building contractor and a carpenter by trade. Howarth first entered politics in 1926 as a Councillor of Bolwarra Shire until 1932, during which he was Shire President for one term. He contested the New South Wales Lower House seat of Maitland for the United Australia Party and won election on 11 June 1932. Howarth was re-elected to the seat of Maitland at the 1935, 1938, 1941, 1944, 1947, 1950 and 1953. Whilst a member of Parliament Howarth was party Whip from 1941 until 1946 and was", "id": "12466459" }, { "contents": "Charles Hardy (Australian politician)\n\n\nCharles Downey Hardy (12 December 1898 – 27 August 1941) was an Australian politician who served in the Australian Senate between 1932 and 1938. Born in Wagga Wagga, New South Wales, he was educated at Geelong Grammar School before serving in the military 1917–1919. He returned to become a manufacturer of building supplies, and was a leader of the Riverina new state movement. In 1931, he was elected to the Australian Senate for New South Wales as a member of the Country Party, taking his seat in 1932. He", "id": "4714206" }, { "contents": "Albert Lane (politician)\n\n\nAlbert Lane (1873 – 29 December 1950) was an Australian politician. He was born in Windsor, New South Wales, and studied at public schools. He became an accountant and business manager. In 1917 he contested the federal election as the unsuccessful Nationalist candidate for the safe Labor seat of Dalley. In 1922 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as one of four members for the seat of Balmain, representing the Nationalist Party of Australia. The seat was abolished in 1927. Lane contested the 1931 federal", "id": "8141162" }, { "contents": "Laurie Kelly Sr.\n\n\njoined the Labor party and became an official with the Australian Railways Union. Kelly was a councillor on the Bulli Shire Council in 1927-32 and 1935-47. He was the shire president in 1929-31 and 1945-47. Kelly was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bulli at the 1947 state election after the sitting Labor member John Sweeney retired. He retained the seat for the Labor Party until 1955 when he died in office. He did not hold party,", "id": "17258705" }, { "contents": "Harry Woods (Australian politician)\n\n\nHarry Francis Woods (born 23 December 1947) was an Australian politician. He was the member for Page, New South Wales in the Australian House of Representatives, representing the Australian Labor Party from the March 1990 general election to his defeat in the March 1996 general election by the National Party's Ian Causley, who was the New Wales South State member for Clarence when he resigned to contest Page. Woods was elected as the Member for Clarence in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party in May 1996 in the", "id": "16095877" }, { "contents": "Spence Powell\n\n\nUnion and became involved with community organisations including the Greyhound Racing Association and the board of Bankstown Hospital. Powell was elected as a councillor at Wyong Shire in 1962-5. He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Bankstown at the 1950 state election after the sitting Labor member and Premier James McGirr decided to stand for the new seat of Liverpool . He retained the seat for the Labor Party at the next 3 elections and retired at the 1962 election . He did not hold party", "id": "17586685" }, { "contents": "Martin Flannery (Australian politician)\n\n\nLabor Party and served on Bland Shire Council from 1914 to 1917. On 28 February 1922 he married Elizabeth Glennan, with whom he had two children. In 1920 Flannery was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Labor member for the multi-member seat of Murrumbidgee, serving alongside Ernest Buttenshaw, of the Country Party, and Nationalist Party members Arthur Grimm and Edmund Best. Flannery continued to represent the seat following the change to single member constituencies in 1927 and was described by the Riverine Grazier, an anti-", "id": "5632998" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nAlexander Mair (25 August 18893 August 1969) was an Australian politician and served as the Premier of New South Wales from 5 August 1939 to 16 May 1941. Born in Melbourne, Mair worked in various businesses there before moving to Albury, New South Wales where he went on to be a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for fourteen years. In 1932, Mair was elected to the seat of Albury and was re-elected a further four times. He rose quickly through the cabinet of Bertram Stevens' United", "id": "19467889" }, { "contents": "Roy Heferen\n\n\nforeman with the New South Wales Government Railways between 1922 and 1926. Heferen became a wheat farmer after buying land on the Boggabilla-Camurra Railway line at Croppa Creek near Moree. He was active in local community organizations including the Aboriginal Protection Board, the Wheat Growers Association and the Farmers and Settlers Association. Heferen's was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for the seat of Barwon at the 1940 by-election caused by the resignation of the incumbent Country Party member, Ben Wade, who unsuccessfully contested", "id": "439684" }, { "contents": "Walter West (politician)\n\n\nWalter Williams West (12 April 1861 – 5 September 1934) was an Australian politician. He was a Nationalist Party member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Gippsland South from 1922 until 1927, when he was defeated at the state election by the independent Henry Bodman. When Bodman died less than seven months later, West regained the seat at the resulting by-election, and held it until the next election, when he was defeated by the Country Party candidate, Herbert Hyland, on preferences from the Labor Party. West was", "id": "11446070" }, { "contents": "Charles Bennett (Australian politician)\n\n\n1 February 1921 he married Zara Mulvogue, with whom he had three children. From 1930 to 1963 he was chairman of the Dungog Hospital Board, and he served as secretary of the Australian Racing Association from 1922 to 1932. In 1934, Bennett was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the United Australia Party member for Gloucester, succeeding his father. He served until 1941, when he was defeated by Ray Fitzgerald, an independent candidate. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in 1966", "id": "4329070" }, { "contents": "Walter Bennett (politician)\n\n\nwhich he also edited. In 1898 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as an independent protectionist, representing Durham. He joined the Progressive Party in 1901 and remained a member until 1907, when he was defeated as part of the Progressives' electoral destruction. He had served as an honorary minister in the Progressive governments of 1901 to 1904, and for two months as Secretary for Public Works from June to August 1904. Bennett remained active in the community of the Dungog area and became involved in the Farmers and", "id": "5632460" }, { "contents": "Roy Jackson (politician)\n\n\nRoy Stanley Jackson (1895–1964) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term between 1953 and 1956. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Jackson was born in Balmain, New South Wales and was the son of a trade union organizer. He was educated to elementary level in state schools and initially worked as a shipwright. During World War One he served with the First Australian Imperial Force in the Middle East and France. He joined the Federated Shipwrights", "id": "19729795" }, { "contents": "Steve Whan\n\n\nSteven James Robert Whan (born 11 February 1964) is a former Australian politician who was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Council from 2011 to 2015. Whan represented the electoral district of Monaro in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for the Labor Party from 2003 until his defeat at the 2011 state election. Whan served as Minister of Emergency Services, Minister for Small Business and Minister for Rural Affairs in the Rees and Keneally ministries from 2009 to 2011. Born in Canberra, he is the son of Bob Whan,", "id": "14941746" }, { "contents": "Members of the Australian House of Representatives, 1937–1940\n\n\nThis is a list of the members of the Australian House of Representatives in the 15th Australian Parliament, which was elected at the 1937 election on 23 October 1937. The incumbent United Australia Party led by Prime Minister of Australia Joseph Lyons with coalition partner the Country Party led by Earle Page defeated the opposition Australian Labor Party led by John Curtin. At the 1934 election nine seats in New South Wales were won by Lang Labor. Following the reunion of the two Labor parties in February 1936, these were held by their members as", "id": "5289233" }, { "contents": "Richard Warren (Australian politician)\n\n\ndied in 1927 and the next year he married Maude Ellen Parry in Brisbane. Warren died in Brisbane in 1940 and was buried in the Toowong Cemetery. Warren, at first representing the National Party, won the seat of Murrumba at the 1918 Queensland state election, easily defeating the Labor candidate. He also represented the Country Party, United Party, and finally the Country and Progressive National Party during his time in the parliament. He went on to be the member for Murrumba until his retirement from politics at the 1932 state election", "id": "21108904" }, { "contents": "Alexander Mair\n\n\nhimself retained his seat with 52.47%. The conservative political forces would not take government again until under Robert Askin in 1965. Mair now became Leader of the Opposition for the shattered conservative parties on 19 May 1941 and, despite the electoral defeat, pledged his full support for the government in war matters. However, with the very poor results of the federal United Australia Party under Billy Hughes at the 1943 Federal election, the UAP disintegrated. A large number of former UAP members then formed the Democratic Party in New South Wales", "id": "19467908" }, { "contents": "Kevin Morgan (politician)\n\n\nWar Two he served with the Second Australian Imperial Force in New Guinea between 1941 and 1944 and reached the rank of sergeant. Morgan was elected to parliament as the Labor member for Parramatta at the 1953 state election. The incumbent Liberal member George Gollan had retired. The 1953 election saw Labor make significant gains in marginal seats, particularly in the Western Suburbs of Sydney. At the next election, in 1956, Labor's vote dropped because of divisions within the federal Labor Party and the formation of the DLP. As a result", "id": "19899118" }, { "contents": "Walter Massy-Greene\n\n\nas party whip by Prime Minister Joseph Cook, and subsequently played a key role in maintaining party discipline. In 1917, following the Australian Conscription Crisis, the Commonwealth Liberal Party and the National Labor Party formed a coalition and Massy-Greene became a member of the resultant Nationalist Party. He continued to represent Richmond until 1922 when he was defeated by a Country Party candidate. He was appointed as a Nationalist Party Senator for New South Wales in 1923 and served to the 1925 election, when he was elected to the Senate from", "id": "15196966" }, { "contents": "List of New South Wales state elections\n\n\nwith the Protectionists becoming the Progressive Party. The 1904 election saw a massive defeat of the Progressive government and for the first time Labor became the major opposition party. Most of the Progressive members stood as the Liberals at the next election and the party folded not long after that. Labor won an outright majority for the first time at the 1910 election and increased it further in 1913. The Liberal Reform Party became the Nationalist Party of Australia in 1917 and Labor's main opposition through to 1932 when the conservatives became the United Australia", "id": "12408842" }, { "contents": "George Cann\n\n\nfirst Australian Imperial Force from March 1916 until January 1918. Cann won the Australian House of Representatives seat of Nepean at the 1910 election for the Australian Labor Party. He was defeated at the 1913 election. That year he unsuccessfully constested the New South Wales Legislative Assembly seat of Upper Hunter. In 1914, he won the seat of Canterbury and held it to 1920, when it was absorbed into the new multi-member seat of St George; he was one of the members for St George until the abolition of proportional representation", "id": "5056424" }, { "contents": "Maurice O'Sullivan (politician)\n\n\nthe seat became untenable for Labor at the 1930 election and he transferred to the seat of Paddington. The sitting Nationalist member for Paddington, Daniel Levy, successfully contested Woolahra. O'Sullivan retained Paddington at the next 9 elections and retired from parliament at the 1959 election . He was a member of the Australian Labor Party (NSW) while that party was separated from the Federal executive of the Labor Party between 1931 and 1936 and was the party whip from 1932 till 1941. With the election of the Labor government of William McKell at", "id": "17586105" }, { "contents": "Radford Gamack\n\n\nelected as a Councillor on Hastings Shire Council between 1923 and 1944 and was the Shire President in 1923 and 1944. Gamack was elected to parliament as the Country Party member for Raleigh at the 1953 state election. He replaced the incumbent Country Party member Roy Vincent who had retired. Gamack was re-elected unopposed at the 1956 election but lost the Country Party endorsement to Jim Brown at the 1959 election. He unsuccessfully contested the election as an independent and retired from public life after his defeat. He did not hold party,", "id": "19729771" }, { "contents": "Tom Cahill (Australian politician)\n\n\nForce, 31/51st Battalion, from 1942 to 1946 in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands. Cahill joined the Clemton Park branch of the Labor Party in 1953 and was elected to the Legislative Assembly as member for Cook's River at a December 1959 by-election triggered by the death of his father. He represented this electorate until the 1973 election, when he moved to the seat of Marrickville, which he held until his death in 1983 at Kingsgrove, New South Wales. He married Valerie Bryant on 5 February 1949, and", "id": "22191141" }, { "contents": "Frederick Cooke\n\n\nFrederick George Cooke (1 February 1897 – 17 July 1965) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for a single term from 1950 until 1953 . He was a member of the Country Party. Cooke was born in Hill End, New South Wales. He was the son of a carrier and was educated to elementary level. After initially working as a farm hand and share farmer, Cooke became a storekeeper in Mudgee. He served in the First Australian Imperial Force and was wounded", "id": "16354269" }, { "contents": "1953 New South Wales state election\n\n\nThe 1953 New South Wales state election was held on 14 February 1953. It was conducted in single member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting and was held on boundaries created at a 1952 redistribution. The election was for all of the 94 seats in the Legislative Assembly. In February 1953, Labor had been in power for 12 years and James McGirr, who had led the party to a near defeat in 1950, had lost the premiership to Joe Cahill 10 months earlier. McGirr's period as the Labor leader had been marked by", "id": "20405130" }, { "contents": "Ian Griffith\n\n\nSecond World War, he served with the Royal Australian Navy and reached the rank of Lieutenant. Griffith entered the New South Wales parliament at the 1956 election as the Liberal member for Sutherland. He defeated the sitting Labor member, Tom Dalton, who won the seat in a surprise result at the previous election. The Liberal Party's hold on Sutherland was adversely affected by a redistribution at the 1959 election and Griffith successfully contested the new and safer seat of Cronulla.He retained the seat until he lost the Liberal Party's endorsement", "id": "20651382" }, { "contents": "John Dowd (politician)\n\n\na member of the King's Inns in Dublin. He was a member of the Liberal Party, and the member for Lane Cove in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1975 to 1991. He served as Opposition Leader from 1981, elected as Leader shortly after that year's election, until 1983 when he was deposed by Nick Greiner. The 1981 election had seen Dowd's predecessor Bruce McDonald defeated in the seat he was contesting and the Liberals winning the same number of seats as its Coalition partner, the National Country Party", "id": "5061833" }, { "contents": "Carl Scully\n\n\nPatrick Carl Scully (born 4 April 1957), is a former Australian politician and minister in the New South Wales Government before his forced resignation on 25 October 2006. Scully was born in Sydney and educated at state schools. He graduated in law from Macquarie University, Sydney, and was active in the Labor Party since 1976. He practised as a solicitor between 1983 and 1990. Scully was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as member for the safe Labor seat of Smithfield at the 1990 by-election. He", "id": "1951202" }, { "contents": "George Briner\n\n\n). In 1901 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the member for Raleigh, representing the Progressive Party. Following that party's collapse in 1907 he was one of the few members re-elected as a \"Former Progressive\", and he spent the next ten years sitting as an independent before joining the Nationalist Party in 1917. In 1920 he was elected as one of the members for Oxley representing the new Progressive Party, a forerunner of the Country Party, but he died at Lewisham later that", "id": "3186912" }, { "contents": "Frank Finnan\n\n\nof Labor papers including \"Common Cause\" and the \"Labor Daily\". He was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Labor member for Hawkesbury at the 1941 state election. The sitting United Australia Party member, Bruce Walker Jr, didn't stand as he was on trial for conspiracy charges, and Finnan's victory helped Labor gain a majority at the election. He held the seat at the next 2 elections but a redistribution prior to the 1950 state election made the seat unwinnable for Labor. During the premierships", "id": "16746159" }, { "contents": "Reg Coady\n\n\ncommunity organisations in the Glebe area including the Saint Vincent de Paul Society and the Australian Red Cross. Coady was elected to the parliament as the Labor member for Leichhardt at the 1954 by-election caused by the suicide of the incumbent Labor member and ex-minister Claude Matthews. Coady held the seat for the next 3 elections until the seat was abolished at the 1962 state election. He then contested the seat of Drummoyne and defeated the sitting Liberal member Walter Lawrence. He retained the seat until his retirement at the 1973 election", "id": "19322263" }, { "contents": "Centre Party (New South Wales)\n\n\n. He was replaced as premier by Bertram Stevens, who led a coalition of the conservative United Australia Party and United Country Party to a landslide victory at the subsequent June 1932 state election. The anti-Labor parties together gained 31 seats and won just under half of the popular vote. The New Guard and other radical groups \"lost much of their motivation\" following the defeat of Lang at the 1932 election, with the New Guard confronted with an \"unmistakable decline in membership\" following Lang's dismissal. In late 1932", "id": "8540091" }, { "contents": "Jim Cahill\n\n\nJames Edward Cahill (15 April 1903 – 21 August 1978) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for one term from 1953 until 1956. He was also an indirectly elected member of the New South Wales Legislative Council between 1965 and 1970. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP). Cahill was born in the farming community of Blackville near Quirindi, New South Wales and was the son of a schoolteacher. Cyril Cahill a member of the Legislative Council between 1961 and 1977", "id": "19321979" }, { "contents": "Ray Maher\n\n\nDrummoyne by the United Australia Party incumbent member, John Lee. After a 12-year gap he was the endorsed Labor candidate for North Sydney at the 1950 election but was defeated by the incumbent Independent Labor member James Geraghty. Geraghty had been elected as a Labor member in 1941 but had been expelled from the party in 1949 for breaking caucus solidarity during an indirect election of the Legislative Council. Maher was finally elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the member for North Sydney at the 1953 election, when he defeated Geraghty. Maher", "id": "19827204" }, { "contents": "James Tully (Australian politician)\n\n\nJames Thomas Tully (1877 – 15 October 1962) was an Australian politician. Born in Grafton, New South Wales, he was educated at state schools before becoming a farmer and teacher in Tullamore. In 1919, he unsuccessfully contested the federal seat of New England for the Australian Labor Party. He moved to Sydney in 1922, where he continued to teach. In 1928, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as the Labor member for Barton, defeating incumbent Nationalist Thomas Ley. He retained the seat until 1931", "id": "8141144" }, { "contents": "Vincent Ward (politician)\n\n\nVincent Aubrey Ward (4 January 1886 – 9 February 1946) was a New Zealand Member of Parliament and a Member of the Legislative Council. Born in Bluff in 1886, he was a son of the late Prime Minister Sir Joseph Ward. He married Sybil Mary Petre in 1927. He replaced his father in the 13 August for the parliamentary seat of Invercargill that was held after Sir Joseph died. He stood for the United Party. Vincent Ward retired from politics at the next general election in 1931. He was appointed to", "id": "7818713" }, { "contents": "James Stopford (Australian politician)\n\n\nseat until the 1932 election. During that time, he was a Minister without Office from 6 October 1922 to 2 July 1923 and then Home Secretary from 2 July 1923 to 21 May 1929. At the 1932 state election, the seat of Mount Morgan was abolished and absorbed into Fitzroy, so Stopford decided to contest Maryborough against the sitting member John Blackley of the Country and Progressive National Party. As part of a statewide swing to the Labor Party, Stopford was elected with a majority of 6,000 in Maryborough. Stopford held Maryborough", "id": "15202132" }, { "contents": "John Thomson (Australian politician)\n\n\nJohn Thomson (1862 – 14 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Born near Taree, New South Wales, he received a primary education before becoming a shopkeeper and grazier at Taree. He was an alderman on Taree Council before becoming a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1901–04, representing Manning for the Progressive Party. In 1906, he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives as a Protectionist, defeating Henry Lee of the Anti-Socialist Party for the seat of Cowper. In 1909 he became a", "id": "11709568" }, { "contents": "Douglas Cross\n\n\nFrance between 1916 and 1919. Cross was an alderman on the council of the Municipality of Kogarah between 1942 and 1970 and was mayor in 1944–47 and 1953–58. In 1948, he was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Liberal member for Kogarah at the by-election caused by the death of Labor's sitting member William Currey. He retained the seat until he was defeated by Labor's Bill Crabtree at the 1953 state election. At the following election in 1956 he defeated Frank O'Neill, Labor's sitting member for", "id": "16354813" }, { "contents": "James Merlino\n\n\nJames Anthony Merlino (born 19 August 1972) is an Australian politician serving as the member for Monbulk in the Victorian Legislative Assembly, as a member of the Labor Party. He has been Deputy Premier of Victoria and Minister for Education since December 2014. Merlino was elected at the 2002 state election defeating Steve McArthur. Merlino comfortably retained his seat at the state election in 2006 and became the Minister for Sport and Recreation and Youth Affairs, securing a place in cabinet. Under new Premier John Brumby's government he retained that ministry", "id": "17530235" }, { "contents": "John Seiffert\n\n\nJohn Wesley Seiffert (9 September 1905 – 10 January 1965) was an Australian politician and a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1941 until his death in 1965. He was a member of the Labor Party (ALP) but stood at an Independent Labor candidate at the 1950 state election. Seiffert was born in Goulburn, New South Wales and was the son of a gardener. He was educated to elementary level and worked as a prison warder. As a youth he was a keen sportsman and was an Australian", "id": "17682243" }, { "contents": "Bert Hoare\n\n\nIn 1921 he contested the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray, but was unsuccessful. In 1922 he was elected to the Australian Senate as an Australian Labor Party Senator for South Australia, succeeding Liberal Edward Vardon. He held the seat until his defeat in 1934. In 1944, he returned to politics as a Labor member of the South Australian Legislative Council, serving until 1956. He was a prominent member of the Australian Natives' Association, a member of the Labor Party's Port Adelaide electorate committee and President of", "id": "9077986" }, { "contents": "Brian Doe\n\n\ncouncil from 1906 until 1911. He was a member of the Australian Labour Party, but was expelled in 1916 for supporting conscription. In 1917, he was elected as a Nationalist to the seat of Murray in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. With the absorption of Murray into the multi-member electorate of Sturt in 1920, he became one of its members and held his seat until 1927. He simultaneously served as mayor of Ermington-Rydalmere in Sydney from 1917 to 1919. Doe died in the Sydney suburb of Epping", "id": "22191120" }, { "contents": "Gus Kelly (politician)\n\n\nWales reverted to single member electorates at the 1927 state election. Kelly was re-elected at the 1930 state election with over 60% of the vote, but was defeated on preferences in the 1932 State election landslide that ended the premiership of Jack Lang. After three years working as the gatekeeper at the Sydney Cricket Ground (where William McKell sat on the Board of Trustees), Kelly regained the seat in the 1935 state election on preferences from the Labor Party candidate whilst standing as a candidate for Australian Labor Party (NSW", "id": "17151268" }, { "contents": "Rob Oakeshott\n\n\nRobert James Murray Oakeshott (born 14 December 1969) is an Australian politician. He was the independent Member of the House of Representatives for the Division of Lyne in New South Wales from 2008, when he won the 2008 Lyne by-election, until his retirement in 2013. Oakeshott described his views as economically conservative and socially progressive. Oakeshott began his political career in state politics. Originally elected as the National Party candidate for the state seat of Port Macquarie in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1996, he left the", "id": "15887087" }, { "contents": "2005 Macquarie Fields state by-election\n\n\nA by-election was staged in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly district of Macquarie Fields on 17 September 2005. It was triggered by the resignation of sitting member and former minister Craig Knowles. The by-election was timed to coincide with two other state by-elections in Maroubra and Marrickville. The by-election saw the Labor Party retain the seat with the election of candidate Steven Chaytor. Steven Chaytor's stint as a member of parliament would prove to be a short one. In January 2007 he was found guilty", "id": "21233940" }, { "contents": "Clarrie Robertson\n\n\nof New south Wales between 1924 and 1942. Robertson was the endorsed Labor candidate for the seat of Dubbo at the 1941 state election. Despite a resurgence in rural support for Labor at the election, Robertson was defeated by the incumbent Country Party member George Wilson by 159 votes. Wilson died 11 months after the election and Robertson won the resultant by-election. He retained the seat for Labor for 8 years but was defeated, during a general swing against Labor, at the 1950 election by Robert Medcalf the incumbent Country Party", "id": "20254320" }, { "contents": "William Harvey (1882–1954)\n\n\nWilliam Harvey (3 December 1882 – 15 March 1954) was an Australian politician. He who represented the South Australian House of Assembly multi-member seat of Newcastle from 1918 to 1933. He was a Labor member until the 1932 Labor split, when he was among the MPs to sit as part of the Parliamentary Labor Party, but lost his seat at the 1933 election. Harvey was born in Newcastle, New South Wales, the son of a blacksmith. He went to Western Australia at the age of thirteen and worked", "id": "9674658" }, { "contents": "John Lee (Australian politician)\n\n\nFebruary 1920 he married Gladys Irene Dickinson. In 1920 Lee was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly as the Nationalist member for Botany; following the abolition of proportional representation in 1927 he was elected for Drummoyne. He was Nationalist Whip from 1922 to 1927 and Minister for Justice from 1927 to 1930; in 1931 he joined the United Australia Party. From 1934 to 1937 he was also an alderman at Drummoyne, serving as mayor in 1936. He left the Assembly in 1941, and from 1940 to 1943 served again in", "id": "19051042" }, { "contents": "Albert Bendall\n\n\nAlbert William Bendall (29 May 1884 – 3 May 1967) was an Australian politician. He was born in Westbury, Tasmania. In 1922 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Country Party member for Wilmot, although he soon joined the Nationalists when the Country Party in Tasmania disintegrated. He was defeated in 1925, but in 1932 he was elected to the Tasmanian Legislative Council as the independent member for Macquarie. He held the seat until his defeat in 1944. Bendall died in 1967 in New Norfolk.", "id": "9448002" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nof functioning as both a time-piece and as a typically electronic game). For a period subsequent to its purchase by M.Z. Berger, Nelsonic operated as a subsidiary division of its parent company and game-watches were produced that bore the Nelsonic mark. This practice ended as M.Z. Berger shifted focus to more traditional and higher-end timepieces. Today the original Nelsonic Game Watch line has entered the secondary market and individual Game Watches have become highly sought-after collectibles that often fetch high prices on eBay and other online auction", "id": "18414682" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nNelsonic Industries was an electronics manufacturing and development company that operated from Long Island City, Queens, New York City in the early 1980s and throughout the 1990s when it was acquired by the watch-manufacturer, M.Z. Berger. Nelsonic produced numerous toy-themed wristwatches, often targeting younger audiences with likenesses of characters from popular franchises such as Barbie, the Ghostbusters, and Mario. Nelsonic became notable during the early mid-1980s for being the first electronics company in the United States to produce game-watches (multi-purpose electronic devices capable", "id": "18414681" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\npublic-domain blackjack which was licensed to Caesars Palace). As time progressed, Nelsonic experimented with higher-end products such as metal watches and increasingly complex game-watch designs. In 1990 the watch-making giant, M.Z. Berger, made a large bid and was able to successfully purchase the company. For a period of nearly a decade after this acquisition, M.Z. Berger continued to use Nelsonic as a subsidiary branch and to employ the Nelsonic mark in the release of game-watches and the production of new re-", "id": "18414686" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nreleases of popular models from the 1980s and early 1990s. By the end of the 1990s, however, public interest had waned (quite possibly due to the rise in popularity of more advanced handheld video game consoles and, eventually, of other portable computing devices, such as PDAs and smartphones) and this practice came to an end as M.Z. Berger shifted markets to target higher end consumers more exclusively. Today the Nelsonic mark is still in use for traditional watches and is not used in connection with game-watches. It is", "id": "18414687" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nwebsites. Throughout its existence, Nelsonic produced pop-culture-themed wrist-watches for children and young adults. The chronograph digital watches, typically made of molded plastic, invariably featured an alarm and utilized LCD screens to display the time for their wearers. In time the company began manufacturing multi-purpose units that used the LCD screen to combine time display functions with simple video game functions. These simple video games were variations on the theme of the calculator watch, and the patent covering the Game Watch line is in fact", "id": "18414683" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nclassified as an \"electronic calculator watch structure.\" The company's first game watch was called Space Attacker. Becoming the first electronics manufacturer in the United States to produce game-watches, Nelsonic earned a large share in this specialized market and was able to earn the attention of large video game companies at events such as the Consumer Electronics Show. Having caught the popular attention and with goodwill at a high-point, Nelsonic was able to obtain licensing from several big-name video game companies such as Sega, Nintendo,", "id": "18414684" }, { "contents": "Nelsonic Industries\n\n\nMidway Games, and Mylstar Electronics. With roots in the toy market, Nelsonic was also able to obtain similar licenses to produce LCD versions of popular electronic toys like Milton Bradley's \"Simon\" as well as to produce original LCD games for non-game toy franchises like Barbie, G.I. Joe, and Power Rangers and even for film and TV franchises such as \"Ghostbusters\". So well-known became the Nelsonic brand that it was even able to license its own original games (such as the Nelsonic version of the", "id": "18414685" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthey will add a life (unless Mario has the maximum 3 reserved lives, in which case only points will be added); when the Star is collected Mario will be invincible for 10 seconds. From the early mid-1980s to the late mid-1990s, Nelsonic Industries produced a line of multi-purpose wristwatches called Game Watches. These electronic devices employed an LCD to either tell the time or to allow players to play a game. In 1989, Nelsonic obtained licensing from Nintendo to produce a series of Game Watches based on popular Nintendo", "id": "5097512" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nproduced by Nelsonic as part of their Nelsonic Game Watch series, and is an LCD fighting video game licensed by Nintendo and produced by Epoch Co. for the platform, and released only in Japan. The \"Zelda\" Game & Watch (model number \"ZL-65\") is a multi-screen Game & Watch system developed by Nintendo and released in North America in 1989. Its gameplay was heavily inspired by Nintendo Entertainment System game \"\", and it featured an original story described on the manual. Unlike the other LCD games", "id": "4295333" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nMost titles had a \"GAME A\" and a \"GAME B\" button. Game B is usually a faster, more difficult version of Game A. Different models were manufactured, with some consoles having two screens (the Multiscreen Series) and a clam-shell design. The Nintendo DS later reused this design. The Game & Watch made handhelds vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of Game & Watch, such as Tiger Electronics and their Star Wars themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually", "id": "14770175" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nbeaten all other games (and to have earned all 160 stars). Due to limitations of the GBA hardware, the visuals were changed. To fit everything on-screen at once, the screen where the action is not taking place is reduced to about two-thirds of that of the original height. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch is a multi-purpose wristwatch made by Nelsonic (re-released for European markets by Zeon in 1992) as part of their Game Watch line. It tells the time", "id": "4295340" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n, it was available for 1200 coins from February 2011. For members of the European Club Nintendo, it was available for 7500 stars from November 2011. The Game & Watch made handheld video game consoles vastly popular. Many toy companies followed in the footsteps of \"Game & Watch\", such as Tiger Electronics and their \"Star Wars\" themed games. Nintendo's Game & Watch units were eventually superseded by the original Game Boy. Each \"Game & Watch\" was only able to play one game, due to the", "id": "5738008" }, { "contents": "Mario (franchise)\n\n\n1994. Nintendo also licensed the release of six LCD games for Nelsonic's Game Watch line between 1989 and 1994. Many remakes of Game & Watch games have changed the protagonist from a generic Mr. Game & Watch character to Mario. Mario then became the star of his own side scrolling platform game in 1985, titled \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was the pack-in game included with the Nintendo Entertainment System console. It was also later sold in a package with \"Duck Hunt\". In Japan, a game", "id": "2376436" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nLCD games are electronic games played on an LCD screen. Since the release of the \"Zelda\" Game & Watch game in August 1989, several LCD games based upon the theme of \"The Legend of Zelda\" have been licensed by Nintendo to be released for both Japanese and foreign markets. While \"Zelda\" (Game & Watch) was both developed and manufactured by Nintendo, later LCD games would only be licensed by Nintendo. \"The Legend of Zelda\" game watch (October 1989) is an LCD wristwatch game", "id": "4295332" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\n-house by Nintendo, the subsequent two LCD games were developed by third parties under license by Nintendo. In October 1989, \"The Legend of Zelda\" was developed by Nelsonic as part of its Game Watch line. This game was an actual digital watch with primitive gameplay based on the original \"Legend of Zelda\". In 1992, Epoch Co. developed \"\" for its Barcode Battler II console. The game employed card-scanning technology similar to the later-released Nintendo e-Reader. Throughout the lifespan of \"", "id": "10740412" }, { "contents": "Smartwatch\n\n\nbank series. Novelty \"game watches\", such as the Nelsonic game watches, were also produced by Casio and other companies. The RC-1000 Wrist Terminal was the first Seiko model to interface with a computer, and was released in 1984. It was developed by Seiko Epson and was powered by a computer on a chip. It was compatible with most of the popular PCs of that time, including Apple II, II+ and IIe, the Commodore 64, IBM PC, NEC 8201, Tandy Color Computer, Model 1000,", "id": "18605467" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\nmake their own portable games, many of which were copies of Game & Watch titles or adaptations of popular arcade games. Improving LCD technology meant the new handhelds could be more reliable and consume fewer batteries than LED or VFD games, most only needing watch batteries. They could also be made much smaller than most LED handhelds, even small enough to wear on one's wrist like a watch. Tiger Electronics borrowed this concept of videogaming with cheap, affordable handhelds and still produces games in this model to the present day. At", "id": "14050125" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nuse. Partly due to these limitations, the gameplay of early LCD games was often even more crude than for their LED antecedents. Some of the more well-known handheld games of the LCD era are the Game & Watch series by Nintendo and the games by Tiger Electronics, and many titles from other companies were also popular, especially conversions of arcade games. New games are still being made, but most are based on relatively simple card and board games. In 1982, the Bandai LCD Solarpower series were the first solar", "id": "8881113" }, { "contents": "Handheld game console\n\n\nan LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital time display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game", "id": "14424716" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\n2\" Game Watch was released shortly after. Subsequent to this Nelsonic released Game Watch versions of \"Super Mario Bros. 3\" (1990), \"Super Mario Bros. 4\" (1991, based on \"Super Mario World\"), and \"Super Mario Race\" (1992) Additionally, \"Donkey Kong\" (1994) was released as a wristwatch, featuring Mario. Critics were generally pleased with the game watches and praised their stylishness as articles of clothing. Gameplay was roundly criticized as oversimplified, however, and", "id": "5097514" }, { "contents": "History of video games\n\n\n, Prodigy. Interactive games were a feature of these services, though until 1987 they used text-based displays, not graphics. In 1979, Milton Bradley Company released the first handheld system using interchangeable cartridges, Microvision. While the handheld received modest success in the first year of production, the lack of games, screen size and video game crash of 1983 brought about the system's quick demise. In 1980, Nintendo released its Game & Watch line, handheld electronic game which spurred dozens of other game and toy companies to", "id": "14050124" }, { "contents": "Dedicated console\n\n\nand a compact body that houses the game engine. Nintendo's Game and Watch series increased the popularity of dedicated handheld games during 1980s. Dedicated consoles have appeared for fishing games, where the unit's body itself becomes a specialized controller in the form of a rod and reel. Other dedicated consoles have been released with light guns, for hunting, shooting, and even archery games. Rising to popularity in the early 1980s, game watches are electronic wristwatches that allow the wearer to access an included video game that uses the display", "id": "18984926" }, { "contents": "Star Fox (1993 video game)\n\n\nrelease, Nintendo teamed up with Kellogg's and Nelsonic to develop and release a promotional \"Star Fox\" LCD game watch to those who bought a box of corn flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards an attack carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also includes a pair of earphones and a headphone jack due to the game watch", "id": "1114773" }, { "contents": "Benrus\n\n\n, the owner, brought Benrus distribution to large retailers such as Walmart, Kmart, Sears, JC Penney, as well as major catalogs such as Spiegel and JC Penney. The Benrus brand thrived during the 1980s and 1990s until it was sold to Gruen Watch Co. which was soon acquired by M.Z. Berger, a watch importer which had previously acquired the Elgin and Waltham brands. According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, Benrus is owned by Benrus Holdings, LLC A luxury wristwatch company, released two watches, N°", "id": "19381612" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\nGunpei Yokoi, traveling on a bullet train, saw a bored businessman playing with an LCD calculator by pressing the buttons. Yokoi then thought of an idea for a watch that doubled as a miniature game machine for killing time. Starting in 1980, Nintendo began to release a series of electronic games designed by Yokoi called the Game & Watch games. Taking advantage of the technology used in the credit-card-sized calculators that had appeared on the market, Yokoi designed the series of LCD-based games to include a digital", "id": "8881110" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nfranchises such as Mario/Donkey Kong, The Legend of Zelda, and Star Fox. These games would enjoy limited inherited popularity based on the popularities of the original series, and they would periodically be re-released in a variety of colors. Originally retailing at moderate prices, these games have now become collectors items on the secondary market and fetch large prices at places like eBay. The earliest of the Nintendo-licensed watches was \"Super Mario Bros.\", which was released in June 1989. The \"Super Mario Bros.", "id": "5097513" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe Game & Watch brand ( \"Gēmu & Uotchi\"; called Tricotronic in West Germany and Austria, abbreviated as G&W) was a series of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. The units are based on a 4-bit CPU from the Sharp SM5xx family,", "id": "5737997" }, { "contents": "History of Nintendo\n\n\nhad no involvement with these early console ports). This release method would be used on several later Nintendo arcade games of this same period, including the original \"Mario Bros.\" (not to be confused with the later \"Super Mario Bros.\") In addition to this arcade and dedicated console game activity, Nintendo was testing the consumer handheld video game waters with the Game & Watch. Game & Watch or G&W is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi", "id": "18634531" }, { "contents": "Video gaming in Japan\n\n\n, including \"Ms. Pac-Man\" with over 115,000 units, \"Donkey Kong\" with over 60,000, \"Galaxian\" with 40,000, \"Donkey Kong Junior\" with 35,000, \"Mr. Do!\" with 30,000, From 1980 to 1991, Nintendo produced a line of handheld electronic games called \"Game & Watch\". Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen. It was the earliest Nintendo product to gain major success. Konami", "id": "8116124" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nrelease a trailer for the console the following day. The next day, Nintendo unveiled the trailer that revealed the final name of the platform called Nintendo Switch. By March 2018, over 17 million Switch units had been sold worldwide. Game & Watch is a line of handheld electronic games produced by Nintendo from 1980 to 1991. Created by game designer Gunpei Yokoi, each \"Game & Watch\" features a single game to be played on an LCD screen in addition to a clock, an alarm, or both. It was", "id": "1379116" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nwho developed, manufactured and distributed it, and Home Computer Software, who developed its games. The company started with Esmail Amid-Hozour, a businessman that came to the United States in the early 80s. When looking for new business opportunities, he found electronic games, which were becoming popular in Japan, most notably the Game & Watch handhelds manufactured by Nintendo. He later managed to make a deal with Nintendo, who helped him import 300 handhelds to the US for a test market. The response was positive, and", "id": "7362576" }, { "contents": "List of VTech Handheld electronic games\n\n\nThis is an (incomplete) list of electronic games released by VTech, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Starting in the early 1980s, VTech launched a series of portable and table top games that made use of LCD, VFD and LED displays.. One brand used by VTech, the Time & Fun series, seems to be an attempt to cash on the electronic handheld craze started by the Game & Watch series. Some of VTech's games were", "id": "5819128" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nsuperseded by the original Game Boy. Each Game & Watch was only able to play one game, due to the use of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Game & Watch sold over 80 million units worldwide. The Game Boy was the first handheld game console sold by Nintendo that featured interchangeable cartridges for each game, unlike the Game & Watch that had a different system for each", "id": "14770176" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch\n\n\n. Despite not meeting Level-5's expectations in the United States, the franchise still enjoyed a successful U.S. launch, with the original 3DS game selling 400,000 units, as well as toys and an airing of the TV series on Disney XD. However, interest in the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise steadily declined as The Pokémon Company built hype for its \"Pokémon Go\" smartphone game and the seventh installment in the mainline game series, \"Pokémon Sun\" and \"Moon\". Although Hasbro still produces and manufactures the \"", "id": "18896137" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nuse of a segmented LCD display being pre-printed with an overlay. The speed and responsiveness of the games was also limited by the time it took the LCD to change state. The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) controllers were based on the controls in Game & Watch, and Game & Watch Multi Screen version became the model on which the Nintendo DS was based. Nintendo \"Game & Watch\" was issued under different trademarks in different countries, resulting in different packaging. These have become rare and are also collectible.", "id": "5738009" }, { "contents": "Entex Industries\n\n\nmade model kits and Lego-like connectable toy bricks called \"Loc Blocs\", before later moving into the handheld and tabletop electronic game market. Electronic games produced by Entex have been described as \"\"high end\"\" and \"\"high-quality\"\" and the company itself used the motif \"\"Games for the discriminating player\"\", indicating that the more expensive end of the market was specifically targeted. Many Entex products were rebadged and sold under license outside the US. Entex produced LCD, LED and", "id": "3976327" }, { "contents": "The Legend of Zelda\n\n\nseries. Three \"Zelda\"-themed LCD games were created between 1989 and 1992. The \"Zelda\" version of Nintendo's Game & Watch series was released first in August 1989 as a dual-screen handheld electronic game similar in appearance to today's Nintendo DS. It was re-released in 1998 as a Toymax, Inc. Mini Classic and was later included as an unlockable extra in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\", a 2002 compilation for the Game Boy Advance. While the Game & Watch \"Zelda\" was developed in", "id": "10740411" }, { "contents": "Metal Gear Solid V: The Phantom Pain\n\n\ndevices, each featuring Outer Heaven emblems, soundtrack audio, and wallpapers. Watch manufacturer Seiko released a digital watch, resembling Venom Snake's watch from the game. Eyeglasses maker JF Rey produced themed eyewear patterned after what Kaz and Ocelot are wearing in the game. Japanese toy company Sentinel, which previously made an iDroid casing for the iPhone 5 and 5S, produced a transformable figure of the Sahelanthropus, while Kotobukiya readied a 1/100 scale kit of the unit. Sports apparel company Puma joined the project through a line of sports jackets", "id": "21155989" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\nbasic arithmetic functions. The 902 model had additional functions such as percentage calculations. The Time watches carried a high price tag (US$4,000) due to being made of solid gold and were operated by a stylus pen owing to the small size of their buttons. Popular watches include those from Seiko and Citizen some of which had innovative functions. Japanese electronics company Casio produced the largest variety of watches. In the mid-1980s, Casio created the Databank calculator watch, which not only performed calculator functions, but also stored appointments, names", "id": "4256090" }, { "contents": "Handheld electronic game\n\n\ntime display in the corner of the screen. For later, more complicated Game & Watch games, Yokoi invented a cross shaped directional pad or \"D-pad\" for control of on-screen characters. Yokoi also included his directional pad on the Famicom game console's controllers, and the cross-shaped thumb controller soon became standard on game console controllers and ubiquitous across the video game industry as a replacement for the joystick. During the 1980s, LCDs became inexpensive and largely replaced LED displays in handheld games. The use", "id": "8881111" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\n; purple and green. The Game & Watch games were renewed between 1995 and 2002 with the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series, five Game & Watch collections released for the Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. They feature the original ports, as well as new, modernized versions starring the Mario series cast. From 1998 onward, a number of third-party distributors have been licensed to re-release smaller LCD versions of ten separate Game & Watch games which together compose the \"Nintendo Mini", "id": "5738003" }, { "contents": "Casio\n\n\nsold for 485,000 yen, the world's first all-electric compact calculator, which was based on relay technology. In the 1980s, it is budget electronic instruments and its line of affordable home electronic musical keyboard instruments became popular. The company also became well known for the wide variety and innovation of its wristwatches. It was one of the earliest manufacturers of quartz watches, both digital and analog. It also began selling calculator watches during this time. It was one of the first manufacturers of watches that could display the time", "id": "12153664" }, { "contents": "Hiroshi Yamauchi\n\n\nhigh degree of both unusual and successful gadgets. Yokoi, who headed R&D1, created the first portable LCD video game featuring a microprocessor called the Game & Watch. Although the Game & Watch was successful, Yamauchi wanted something that was cheap enough that most could buy it yet unique enough so that it would dominate the market for as long as possible. Yamauchi was so confident with the Famicom that he promised an electronics company one million unit orders within two years. The Famicom easily reached that goal. After selling several million units", "id": "9752168" }, { "contents": "Nintendo\n\n\nhuge boost in profit and in addition, the game also introduced an early iteration of Mario, then known in Japan as Jumpman, the eventual company mascot. In 1979, Gunpei Yokoi conceived the idea of a handheld video game, while observing a fellow bullet train commuter who passed the time by interacting idly with a portable LCD calculator. The idea became Game & Watch. In 1980, Nintendo launched \"Game & Watch\"—a handheld video game series developed by Yokoi. These systems do not contain interchangeable cartridges and thus the hardware was", "id": "1379062" }, { "contents": "Nintendo Mini Classics\n\n\nNintendo Mini Classics are a series of small LCD games licensed by Nintendo since 1998. Most games in the series are reissues of Game & Watch titles, but the series does include titles that were not from the original Game & Watch line. All of the Mini Classics titles are still officially licensed by Nintendo. Each Mini Classics unit is designed to look like a small Game Boy. Units typically have a D-pad and three buttons. A large action button that is also used for setting the alarm, and two smaller", "id": "6655921" }, { "contents": "EB Games\n\n\nThe EB Games brand still operates in Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Gamestop also operates certain stores under the EBX brand. Originally, the operation mainly sold calculators and digital watches. Between 1977 and the mid-1990s, the company expanded to (and later stopped) selling computers, software, and other related items (according to the EB Games employee handbook). Electronics Boutique also operated stores under the name Games 'n Gadgets. The Games 'n Gadgets stores were themed more on entertainment and gaming, rather than business", "id": "7923555" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch ports and remakes\n\n\nGame & Watch casing designs. While originally released under the title \"Game Boy Gallery\" in Australia, the Virtual Console releases use the title \"Game & Watch Gallery\". Beginning in 1998, Nintendo licensed a series of small standalone LCD remakes of the original \"Game & Watch\" games called \"Nintendo Mini Classics\". In the early 2000s, several \"Game & Watch\" titles were planned for re-release as \"Game & Watch-e\" (a series of Nintendo e-Reader cards);", "id": "12222886" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nThe Japanese multinational consumer electronics company Nintendo has developed seven home video game consoles and multiple portable consoles for use with external media, as well as dedicated consoles and other hardware for their consoles. , Nintendo has sold over 722.22 million hardware units. Although the company had released Color TV Game also Game & Watch, which were their first and second systems respectfully, they did not achieve worldwide success until the release of the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) in 1983. The NES restarted the video game industry after the video game crash", "id": "14770150" }, { "contents": "Star Fox\n\n\n\" Game Watch to those who bought a box of Corn Flakes and sent the order form to Kellogg's to receive the \"Star Fox\" game watch for free. In the game watch, there are four levels and the object is to fly towards the Attack Carrier and destroy it while dodging plasma balls and falling structures. The game watch also included a pair of earphones and a headphone jack for listening to the game without disturbing anyone nearby due to the game watch missing a volume control. Nelsonic later released it in stores", "id": "12521373" }, { "contents": "Nintendo video game consoles\n\n\nSuper Mario Odyssey\", \"Mario Kart 8 Deluxe\", and \"Splatoon 2\" respectively. The Nintendo Switch has sold 34.74 million units as of March 31, 2019, outselling the Nintendo Wii U, GameCube and Nintendo 64 within its first two years of launch. The Game & Watch series were handheld electronic games made by Nintendo and created by its game designer Gunpei Yokoi from 1980 to 1991. Most featured a single game that could be played on an LCD screen, in addition to a clock and an alarm.", "id": "14770174" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nThe \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series recreates the Game & Watch games in video game form, with modes that imitate the LCD displays and modes that modernise the graphics and include Mario characters. Game & Watch games have also been released through DSiWare. \"Nintendo Land\" for the Wii U has a mini-game named \"Octopus Dance\" that's based on the Game & Watch game \"Octopus\". \"Game & Wario\" for the Wii U heavily references the Game & Watch line, including the ability to", "id": "5738010" }, { "contents": "Liquid-crystal display\n\n\n. Optical filters are added to white on blue LCDs to give them their characteristic appearance. LCDs are used in a wide range of applications, including LCD televisions, computer monitors, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, and indoor and outdoor signage. Small LCD screens are common in portable consumer devices such as digital cameras, watches, calculators, and mobile telephones, including smartphones. LCD screens are also used on consumer electronics products such as DVD players, video game devices and clocks. LCD screens have replaced heavy, bulky cathode", "id": "18170324" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nMark Nelson is an American video game designer and humor writer best known for his work with Bethesda Game Studios and the game series The Elder Scrolls. In March 2007, he joined computer games company Big Huge Games to create a new role-playing game, joining industry veteran Brian Reynolds and long-time collaborator Ken Rolston. Mark has a bachelor's degree from Duke University and is a member of the Writers Guild of America. He has been a professional games designer since 1999. In 2013, Nelson founded Nelson Game Design", "id": "14134608" }, { "contents": "Jakks Pacific\n\n\nanimation. The company makes a variety of toys including Plug It In and Play TV games, various electronics, and action figures. The company also licenses global brand names for manufactured toys. Plug It In & Play TV Games interactive products are a series of plug-n-play game devices produced by Jakks Pacific. When connected to a television set, the user is able to play a pre-defined selection of video games. Some models are collections of ports of games by companies such as Atari and Namco, while", "id": "12638331" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nNintendo has released several \"Mario\" and \"Donkey Kong\" LCD video games for the \"Game & Watch\" series. Donkey Kong was developed by Nintendo R&D1 as part of the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series, featuring two LCD screens. Released in 1982, it is a port of the arcade game, where Mario is a carpenter attempting to rescue his girlfriend from an evil, or at least angry, ape. Like the arcade Donkey Kong, Mario must climb a building while avoiding barrels; however,", "id": "5097495" }, { "contents": "LCD games from The Legend of Zelda series\n\n\nrated it Number 5 in their \"Perfect Ten Games\" for Game & Watch, noting that \"it did capture the feel of the world it was played in.\" Today the game frequently fetches high prices on the secondary market with auction values ranging from £25 to £60. In 1998, Toymax Inc. was licensed to make the Mini Classics series, keychain-sized remakes of the Game & Watch series, one of them being \"Zelda\". It has a significantly smaller screen size. This keychain version,", "id": "4295338" }, { "contents": "Orient Watch\n\n\nOrient Watch, is a Japanese watch brand owned by Seiko Epson. Established as an independent company in 1950, it became a functional subsidiary of Seiko Epson in 2009 before being fully integrated into the company in 2017. Orient primarily markets mechanical watches (self-winding & hand-winding), but it also produces quartz, light-powered (solar) and radio-controlled models. Outside of the main business, the company produces some moving parts and electronic components that are then assembled into Seiko Epson's electronic devices.", "id": "16713681" }, { "contents": "James Fergason\n\n\nearlier dynamic scattering displays, and soon became widespread. The technology was patented in the United States by Fergason in 1971. He formed his own company, ILIXCO, in 1968 to manufacture liquid crystal displays. His first customers were the Bulova Watch Company and Gruen Watch Company which used the technology to market the first LCD watches using this technology. By the end of the decade, most of the world's digital watches used this kind of LCD. Fergason held over 150 patents in the United States and over 500 foreign patents.", "id": "21689509" }, { "contents": "Grandstand (game manufacturer)\n\n\n-based cartridges released. Later, the potentially more versatile ROM Cartridge based Fairchild Channel F was licensed, rebadged and released under the Adman Grandstand label as the \"Video Entertainment Computer\" in the UK (pictured). The company sold rebadged SG-1000s in New Zealand. Astro Wars, Munchman, Caveman, Scramble, Firefox F-7 and The Big Game amongst others were popular VFD-based tabletop electronic games released by Grandstand in the early 1980s. Grandstand also produced LCD-based handheld electronic games such as Mini-Munchman, Scramble", "id": "17424065" }, { "contents": "Palmtex Portable Videogame System\n\n\nto the United States. While the Game & Watch handhelds had normal Nintendo branding and packaging, the ones from VTech were re-branded to exclude the company's name from the console and packaging in favor of Palmtex. At the end of 1982, the demand and sales of electronic handhelds was at its peak, so Palmtex decided to create their own video game system. In January 30, 1983, Palmtex announced the PVS, meaning \"Palmsized Videogame System\", making mention of its interchangeable cartridges, 3D effects due to", "id": "7362578" }, { "contents": "List of LCD games featuring Mario\n\n\nthe watches were considered to have been largely unsuccessful in evoking their original NES title namesakes. \"Super Mario Brothers 3\" was described as \"nothing like the NES game\" and its single-screen layout resulted in play dynamics that were described as \"boring\". In 1992, Epoch Co. was licensed to print a series of Nintendo-themed cards for their Barcode Battler II platform. Card sets were printed with both Mario and Zelda themes. Functioning similarly to an LCD e-Reader, the Barcode Battler II required players", "id": "5097515" }, { "contents": "Calculator watch\n\n\n, addresses, and phone numbers. The calculator watches made by Casio earned much fame due to their appearance in movies and also due to being celebrities' choice during public events. Mass-produced calculator watches appeared in the early 1980s, with the most being produced in the middle of the decade. Their popularity began to fade in the mid 1990s with the introduction of cheaper mobile phones and PDAs which could perform the same functions while being compact. The calculator watch is now a collector item and notable watches such as the Time", "id": "4256091" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nis merely cosmetic, and shows the boss who sends the player character into the underground maze. Unlike in most Game & Watch games, lost lives are not reset when a player reaches 300 points. \"Bomb Sweeper\" was recreated in \"Game & Watch Gallery 4\" for Game Boy Advance. [[File:Safebuster Game & Watch by Nintendo, Model JB-63, Made in Japan, Copyright 1988 (Handheld Electronic Game).jpg|150px|thumb|\"Safebuster\"]] Safebuster is a \"Game & Watch\" game released as a part of the Multi", "id": "11958328" }, { "contents": "Radica Games\n\n\nRadica Games Limited is a United States company that produces electronic games, founded in 1983. It began by producing electronic souvenir games for casinos. In the late 1990s, it became known for its \"Bass Fishin\" line of games. On October 3, 2006, Mattel, Inc. () announced the completion of their acquisition of Radica. While Radica still produces electronic handheld games based on casino or card games, it has branched out into toys, board games, and video game accessories. Product lines under Radica, past", "id": "2326686" }, { "contents": "Game & Watch series\n\n\nClassics\" series. In 2001, Nintendo released \"Manhole-e\" bundled with its Nintendo e-Reader systems. Although an entire line of Game & Watch e-Reader cards were planned, they were never released. Between July 2006 and March 2010, Nintendo produced two \"Game & Watch Collection\" cartridges for the Nintendo DS to be released exclusively for Club Nintendo members. The first cartridge featured three games from the \"Game & Watch Multi Screen\" series: \"Oil Panic\", \"Donkey Kong\",", "id": "5738004" }, { "contents": "2000s in Japan\n\n\nThe 2000s in Japan began with hope and optimism for the 21st century and ended with the Late-2000s recession. Gaming systems like the PlayStation 3, the Nintendo Wii, and the Nintendo DS continued to help generate the profits of Japan-based electronic companies like Nintendo and Sony. Video games released and/or developed in Japan would see an improvement with their physics engine, their artificial intelligence, and see their graphics become high definition. Many young people would live with their parents and spend their time reading manga and watching anime due to the", "id": "11694707" }, { "contents": "Unisonic Products Corporation\n\n\nUnisonic Products Corporation was an American manufacturer and distributor of consumer electronics from the 1970s to the 1990s. Although headquartered in New York City, Unisonic outsourced its manufacturing operations to various facilities in East Asia (especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, and Japan). Unisonic developed a variety of electronics, including calculators, CRT television sets, video game consoles, digital watches, telephones, answering machines, and digital alarm clocks. In 1991, Franklin Electronic Publishers sued Unisonic Products Corporation for misleading advertising. In the late 1970s and", "id": "10018357" }, { "contents": "Tiger Electronics\n\n\nthey called \"wrist games\". These combined a digital watch with a scaled-down version of a Tiger handheld game. In 1995, Tiger introduced Super Data Blasters, a line of sports-themed handhelds. Each featured the contemporary statistics for players in a specific sport, the ability to record new sports statistics, a built-in electronic game for the sport, and typical electronic organizer features such as an address book and calculator. In 1998, Tiger Electronics released \"99X Games\", a series of handhelds fitted", "id": "5430610" }, { "contents": "Nelson Pass\n\n\n6 patents related to magneplanar speakers. After graduating in 1974, he and René Besne founded high-end amplifier company Threshold Electronics on December 5, 1974. Later, Joe Sammut became the third partner. Threshold is perhaps best known for the \"Stasis\" amplifiers (a design later also produced under license by Nakamichi). He sold Threshold Electronics in 1997. The company continued without Nelson Pass under the name Threshold Audio. In the mid 1980s, Pass designed the well-reviewed Adcom GFA-555 amplifer. Pass founded Pass Labs", "id": "2620329" }, { "contents": "Hamilton Watch Company\n\n\nThe Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland. The Hamilton Watch Company had its genesis as an American watch design and manufacturing company, which incorporated in 1892 and produced its first watch in 1893. After its formation, the Hamilton Watch Company went on to manufacture and market pocket watches and wristwatches, ending American manufacture in 1969. Through a series of mergers and acquisitions, the Hamilton Watch Company became a diversified conglomerate itself and was subsequently integrated into the Swatch Group. Today the brand is one", "id": "6000786" }, { "contents": "Low-power electronics\n\n\nwatches. The first digital \"electronic\" watch, a Pulsar LED prototype in 1970. Digital LED watches were very expensive and out of reach to the common consumer until 1975, when Texas Instruments started to mass-produce LED watches inside a plastic case. Most watches with LED displays required that the user press a button to see the time displayed for a few seconds, because LEDs used so much power that they could not be kept operating continuously. Watches with LED displays were popular for a few years, but soon the", "id": "11493642" }, { "contents": "Game Boy family\n\n\n, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance games have been rereleased digitally through the Virtual Console service for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U. Nintendo's Game Boy handheld was first released in 1989. The gaming device was the brainchild of long-time Nintendo employee Gunpei Yokoi, who was the person behind the \"Ultra Hand\", an expanding arm toy created and produced by Nintendo in 1970, long before Nintendo would enter the video game market. Yokoi was also responsible for the Game & Watch series of handhelds when Nintendo made", "id": "11618488" }, { "contents": "Nelsons (Homeopathy)\n\n\na line of herbal remedies. He watched the first batch of products being produced and afterwards gave a speech to staff where he said he had great admiration for the company and had been brought up with their products. In 2009 Nelsons was named ‘Best UK Family Business, £25m+ turnover category’ in the Coutts Prize for Family Business 2008/2009. 2010 was the 150th anniversary of the founding of Nelsons, which was celebrated with a float at the Lord Mayor's Show in London. The Dublin dispensary closed at the end of", "id": "2330265" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\nThis is a list of \"Game & Watch\" games released by Nintendo, along with their format and date of release, if known. See lists of video games for related lists. Several of these games were collected and re-released as ports for the \"Game & Watch Gallery\" series for Game Boy, Game Boy Color, and Game Boy Advance. The games also were re-released as stand-alone games for the \"Nintendo Mini Classics\" series in the late 1990s. Digital versions of the games", "id": "11958236" }, { "contents": "1970s in television\n\n\nand zingers made this the essential show to watch on afternoons. In the mid-1970s \"Match Game\" (CBS) was the most popular game show (it was #1 among them from 1973 to 1977), in a time when there were many of them. Players must match the answers of panelists like Brett Somers and Charles Nelson Reilly. Fill-in-the-blank questions involving crude humor, zany panelists, several hilarious incidents, and pure \"fun\" between the panel and \"ringmaster\" host Gene Rayburn", "id": "10055642" }, { "contents": "Text display\n\n\n(LCs). LCs do not emit light directly. A character display type is limited to and specialized for display of alphanumeric characters. They are used in a wide range of applications, including computer monitors, television, instrument panels, aircraft cockpit displays, signage, etc. They are common in consumer devices such as video players, gaming devices, clocks, watches, calculators, and telephones. The low electrical power consumption of LCDs enables them to be used in battery-powered electronic equipment. It is an electronically modulated", "id": "12122601" }, { "contents": "List of Game & Watch games\n\n\n\"Game & Watch\" with a yellow case. It came in a plastic box modeled after [[Disk-kun]], the character Nintendo used to advertise the [[Famicom Disk System]]. This edition is the rarest of all \"Game & Watch\" models, as only 10,000 units of this version were produced and it was never available for retail sale. Mario has to go through levels to save Princess Toadstool (also known as Peach) similar to the NES game. \"Super Mario Bros.\"", "id": "11958322" }, { "contents": "Mark Nelson (video game designer)\n\n\nLLC, a game consulting company providing comprehensive design services. From 2014-2016, Nelson served as Design Director at robotics company Sphero. While there, he was responsible for the design of the successful BB-8 app-controlled droid released in 2015. In July 2017, Nelson was named Chief R&D and Design Officer of Bit Fry Game Studios, Inc. Before entering the computer game field, Mark spent many years as both a writer and editor. He designed multimedia training for Raytheon, edited environmental impact statements for the United States Department", "id": "14134609" }, { "contents": "Star Raiders\n\n\n, after seeing a demonstration Ted Nelson wrote, \"The Atari machine is the most extraordinary computer graphics box ever made, and \"Star Raiders\" is its virtuoso demonstration game\". \"Compute!\" in 1980 wrote that \"Star Raiders\" is \"incredibly exciting to play and just about as much fun to watch!\" It praised the game's use of color and sound to alert the player, and warned that \"THIS GAME IS ADDICTIVE!\". \"This game is absolutely guaranteed to put calluses on your", "id": "7089724" }, { "contents": "Disney's Animated Storybook\n\n\nrespective movies, albeit abridged due to the limited medium. The games have hundreds of clickable hotspots that produced animated gags, as well as many mind-challenging interactive games. Video games based on Walt Disney Company properties had been released since \"Mickey Mouse\" for Nintendo's Game & Watch in 1981. Disney licensed out its properties and established partnerships with developers and publishers—such as industry leaders Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Square, and Sierra—that used the characters to create games in various genres. The first of", "id": "1482701" }, { "contents": "HMS Raven (1804)\n\n\nthat the watch had neglected his instructions to use the leadline every half-hour. Furthermore, the officer of the watch had been below, drunk, when the lookouts first spotted the lights. When Layman was back in Gibraltar he shared his findings with Nelson, but Nelson advised Layman not blame his boatswain, master and officer of the watch. Nelson feared that the officer of the watch would receive a death sentence for his conduct. Nelson assured Layman that \"You will not be censured.\" However, Nelson had misjudged", "id": "16055056" }, { "contents": "Fair Play Scoreboards\n\n\nFair Play is a company that manufactures scoreboards, video boards, and electronic displays. Fair Play is a subsidiary of Trans-Lux electronic displays. Fair Play was born in 1934 after the company founder Elmer Foster saw his basketball team lose in the final seconds of the game. He created a basic scoreboard with a watch in the center to keep time and numbers that he held on a nail. In 1997, the company merged with Trans-Lux Corporation of Norwalk, Connecticut. Fair Play also manufactures multipurpose scoreboards (i.e.", "id": "12405676" }, { "contents": "Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game\n\n\nThe Dungeons & Dragons Computer Fantasy Game is a handheld electronic game released by Mattel in 1981. The game was released in the fall of 1981. Mattel reported that it sold out its entire production of the game two months before Christmas. The game unit is a standalone package that features an LCD screen, described as \"state-of-the-art\" for its time, and is powered by two watch batteries. The gameplay is similar to \"Hunt The Wumpus\", in that the player moves through a maze", "id": "16861603" }, { "contents": "Maurice Lacroix\n\n\nto produce watch cases in-house makes Maurice Lacroix unusual compared to other luxury watch companies. During the 1990s, Maurice Lacroix experienced a \"rocket-like ascent\" with the launch of their high end \"Les Mécaniques\" line, later renamed the \"Masterpiece\" line. During this time, the company elevated itself to the high ranks of Swiss watch \"manufactures\", by both maintaining traditional 'Swiss watch-making art' and by creating their own movements for its Masterpiece Collection. As of 2010, Maurice Lacroix", "id": "8402867" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nearly 1980s Seiko marketed a watch with a television in it. Such watches have also had the reputation as unsightly and thus mainly geek toys. Several companies have however attempted to develop a computer contained in a wristwatch (see also wearable computer). Electronic sports watches, combining timekeeping with GPS and/or activity tracking, address the general fitness market and have the potential for commercial success (Garmin forerunner, Garmin Vivofit, Epson, announced model of Swatch Touch series). Braille watches have analog displays with raised bumps around the face to", "id": "15263201" }, { "contents": "Yo-kai Watch (video game)\n\n\n. Although that number was below Level-5's expectations, it still got the \"Yo-kai Watch\" franchise off to a promising start overseas, and instilled confidence that the franchise would find its place. A sequel to \"Yo-kai Watch\" was released in July 2014 for the Nintendo 3DS in two versions: and . Borrowing near-identical gameplay elements from the original \"Yo-kai Watch\", the games featured an expanded setting, additional game modes, and a broadly expanded roster of Yo-kai.", "id": "434003" }, { "contents": "Slava watches\n\n\nthis French brand), and produced under license (brands Pobeda and Start). In addition to that, for relatively brief periods, Slava also produced its own electronic movements using tuning fork and quartz systems. Some Slava watches were produced under Sekonda brand names. Awards: Slava watches utilize their own Russian made movements today, and for some models, bought in movements from Miyota are used. In the 1990s, many Slava movements were exported to China and Hong Kong, and can since be found in Chinese production. Some", "id": "4617826" }, { "contents": "2011 Green Bay Packers season\n\n\nthe start of the third quarter Rodgers found Jordy Nelson for a 17-yd TD pass to push the lead to 24–0. Later on, Adrian Peterson scored a TD after a 3-yd run to give Minnesota the only points in the game. The rest of the way was a one-sided affair, with the Packers scoring another three touchdowns. John Kuhn and Nelson for the second time gave Rodgers two more TD passes in this game. Rodgers watched the last 10:30 of the game from the bench, looking at his backup Matt Flynn", "id": "19949695" }, { "contents": "Gunpei Yokoi\n\n\n, sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the \"cross\" shaped Control Pad, the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as \"Metroid\" and \"Kid Icarus\". Yokoi graduated from Doshisha University with a degree in electronics. He was first hired by Nintendo in 1965 to maintain the", "id": "10533289" }, { "contents": "Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium\n\n\nKaizer Chiefs. The 30,000 strong crowd watched the Kaizer Chiefs win 4–3 on penalties, after the game ended 1–1. Kaizer Chiefs went on to face Manchester City in the final of the challenge. On 9 August 2009, (Women's Day in South Africa) a special double-header of games was played. This, along with female musical acts were performed to celebrate Women's Day. The first match involved two women's teams, Nelson Mandela Bay XI and Amatole Invitational XI, the second was between a Brazilian legends", "id": "5886495" }, { "contents": "Electronika\n\n\nElectronika, also spelt Elektronika and Electronica, () is the brand name used for many different electronic products built by factories belonging to the Soviet Ministry of Electronic Industry, including calculators, electronic watches, portable games, and radios. Many Electronika designs were the result of efforts by Soviet engineers, who were working for the Soviet military–industrial complex but were challenged with producing consumer goods which were in great shortage in the Soviet Union. The brand is still in use in Belarus. Most notable is a line of calculators,", "id": "7119538" }, { "contents": "Game replay\n\n\n). Recently, game replays are being used on non-computer platforms and games, such as \"Halo Wars\". A number of websites allow users to upload replays of certain games so that other players can download and watch them, either for entertainment or improving their own skills. Game replays are commonly used in the prevention and detection of cheating, especially when used in electronic sports. Game replays are often watched to develop skill at a game, by watching better players and their techniques and build orders. Replays are", "id": "3235234" }, { "contents": "Historical Major League Baseball over-the-air television broadcasters\n\n\nWhen the League Championship Series was first instituted in 1969, the Major League Baseball television contract at the time allowed a local TV station in the market of each competing team to also carry the LCS games. So, for example, Mets fans in New York could choose to watch either the NBC telecast or Lindsey Nelson, Bob Murphy and Ralph Kiner on WOR-TV. 1983 marked the last time that local telecasts of League Championship Series games were allowed. In 1982, Major League Baseball recognized a problem with this due to", "id": "6398328" }, { "contents": "Donkey Kong (video game)\n\n\nAlthough its origin as a comic strip license played a major part, \"Donkey Kong\" marked the first time that the storyline for a video game preceded the game's programming rather than simply being appended as an afterthought. Unrelated \"Popeye\" games would eventually be released by Nintendo for the Game & Watch the following month, and for the arcades in 1982. Yamauchi wanted primarily to target the North American market, so he mandated that the game be given an English title, though many of their games to this point had", "id": "5513473" }, { "contents": "Parker Brothers\n\n\nnational hit. In the UK during the 1970s, Parker Bros. was the games division of Palitoy (also a General Mills company), and produced a variety of releases such as \"Escape from Colditz\". By the turn of the decade, the company relocated to Beverly, Massachusetts. The company began to produce electronic versions of their popular board games in the late 1970s and early 1980s. At this time, the company ventured into the toy market with the electronic action figure, Rom the Spaceknight, in 1977. Although", "id": "14046200" }, { "contents": "The NPD Group\n\n\ntrends and market opportunities. NPD tracks spending and has dedicated advisers and analysts in more than 20 industries: apparel, appliances, automotive, beauty, books, consumer electronics, e-commerce, entertainment, fashion accessories, food consumption, foodservice, footwear, home, juvenile products, mobile, office supplies, retail, sports, technology, toys, travel retail, video games, and watches/jewelry. In 1984, the company launched its first retail tracking service for toys and has launched similar services in other industries and", "id": "4067767" }, { "contents": "Howard Miller Clock Company\n\n\nHoward Miller Clock Company produced scores of modern wall clocks and table clocks designed by George Nelson Associates. (At that time, Nelson was Director of Design at Herman Miller Furniture Company.) They also produced Nelson's \"Bubble Lighting\" through the late 1970s, selling the business in the early 1980s. (Using the original manufacturing equipment developed by Nelson Associates with Howard Miller, the California furniture company Modernica reintroduced the Bubble Lamps in the 1990s and has been the exclusive manufacturer and worldwide distributor of the lamps since that time)", "id": "7984091" }, { "contents": "Armitron\n\n\ndigital watches, the Armitron brand name is a combination of “Armin” and “electronics”. Often using cases from Switzerland and bracelets from Hong Kong, Armitron watches were built in a custom-designed factory in Arlington, Texas. In the late 1970s, E. Gluck Trading Company and Armin Corporation severed ties. E Gluck Corporation became a privately held company and retained the Armitron brand. As watch technology evolved, and LED technology became less practical, LCD (liquid crystal display) displays were integrated into Armitron watches. Combined", "id": "21613490" }, { "contents": "Watch\n\n\nthe CFX-400 scientific calculator watch. In 1987 Casio produced a watch that could dial your telephone number and Citizen revealed one that would react to your voice. In 1995 Timex released a watch which allowed the wearer to download and store data from a computer to their wrist. Some watches, such as the Timex Datalink USB, feature dot matrix displays. Since their apex during the late 1980s to mid-1990s high technology fad, digital watches have mostly become simpler, less expensive timepieces with little variety between models. Many watches have displays that", "id": "15263188" }, { "contents": "Texas Instruments\n\n\nand the decimal point lies between two neighboring digits. TI continued to be active in the consumer electronics market through the 1970s and 1980s. Early on, this also included two digital clock models - one for desk and the other a bedside alarm. From this sprang what became the Time Products Division, which made LED watches. Though these LED watches enjoyed early commercial success due to excellent quality, it was short-lived due to poor battery life. LEDs were replaced with LCD watches for a short time, but these could", "id": "3506302" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Harvard competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Cumnock Turf and Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard fielded its first lacrosse team in 1878, and the following year, joined the United States National Amateur Lacrosse Association alongside New York University and nine club teams. In 1881, Harvard defeated Princeton to win the first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament. In 1882, the Intercollegiate Lacrosse", "id": "14786437" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nAssociation was formed, and the following season also inducted the newly established Yale lacrosse team. Harvard and Princeton dominated the league throughout the 1880s, and the Crimson claimed the title in 1882, 1885, 1886, and 1887. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) was formed in 1905, divided into a Northern Division and Southern Division. Championships were awarded in each division based on record and strength of schedule. Harvard was named the Northern Division champions six consecutive seasons from 1908 to 1913, and again in 1915.", "id": "14786438" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nIn 1941, Navy refused to play the integrated Harvard team, so its athletic director ordered home its one black player rather than forfeit the game. The Crimson secured the Ivy League championship with the best league record in 1964*, 1980*, 1990* and 2014* (* denotes title shared with at least one other team). In 1971, the NCAA established the national championship tournament. Harvard made its first appearance in 1980, when it lost in the first round to Johns Hopkins, 16–12. The Crimson returned", "id": "14786439" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse\n\n\nto the event in 1988 and were edge, 10–9, by Navy in the opening round. In 1990, Harvard won its first NCAA tournament game when it defeated Notre Dame, 9–3. In the quarterfinals, the Crimson were beaten handily, 18–3, by North Carolina. Harvard returned to the quarterfinals in 1996, after beating Hofstra, 15–12, and then fell to eventual national runners-up Virginia, 23–12. It was a decade before the Crimson again reached the tournament. They were beaten in the 2006 first round by", "id": "14786440" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse\n\n\nwith Harvard beating Princeton 3–0 in the championship game. Annual post-season championships were awarded by a variety of early lacrosse associations through the 1930s. From 1936 to 1972, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the best college lacrosse team each year. The NCAA began sponsoring a men's lacrosse championship in 1971, when Cornell took the first title over Maryland, 12–6. Syracuse has 10 Division I titles, Johns Hopkins 9, and Princeton 6. The NCAA national championship weekend tournament draws over 80,000", "id": "18304019" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nDecker. Harvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament was in 2014, where they beat Cincinnati in the Round of 64 in a 12 vs. 5 seed upset. The Crimson are currently coached by Tommy Amaker. Harvard Crimson women's basketball program", "id": "15121404" }, { "contents": "John Tillman (lacrosse)\n\n\nNCAA tournament championship game before falling to Syracuse, 14–13. In September 2007, Harvard University hired Tillman as the Crimson's head coach. In his first season, Harvard finished with a 6–8 record and 1–5 against Ivy League competition. In 2009, \"Inside Lacrosse\" magazine ranked Harvard's incoming freshman class as the third-best in the nation. That year, the Crimson improved to an 8–5 record, including 3–3 in the Ivy League. In 2010, Harvard defeated sixth-ranked Princeton for the first time since 1990", "id": "18346403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nHarvard Crimson men's basketball program represents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and plays home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team appeared in the NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament in 2014, where Harvard upset 5-seed Cincinnati 61–57 before being eliminated in the round of 32 by 4-seed Michigan State by a score of 80–73. In 2015, Harvard tied with Yale for the Ivy title with an", "id": "21075971" }, { "contents": "Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse team represents Yale University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Yale competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays their home games at Reese Stadium in New Haven, Connecticut. The Bulldogs have captured the Ivy League championship five times. Yale is credited, alongside Harvard and Princeton, with the 1883 national championship. On May 28, 2018, the Bulldogs defeated Duke to claim their second ever national title and first NCAA championship in the sport. Yale lost", "id": "14105364" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nrepresents intercollegiate men's basketball at Harvard University. The team currently competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and play home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts. The team's last appearance in the NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament was in 2007. The fencing team won the 2006 NCAA team championship in men's and women's combined fencing. Representing Harvard Crimson, Benjamin (Benji) Ungar won Gold in the 2006 Individual Men's Épée event at the NCAA", "id": "15121405" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's basketball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's basketball team is the intercollegiate women's basketball program representing Harvard University. The school competes in the Ivy League in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). The Crimson play home basketball games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts near the university campus. They are the first team in NCAA basketball history to win in national tournament play as a #16 seed against a #1 seed. Harvard has won the Ivy League eleven times, with four shared (1986, 1988,", "id": "14563492" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\n2003. Harvard's men's ice hockey team won the school's first NCAA Championship in any team sport in 1989. Harvard was also the first Ivy League institution to win an NCAA championship title in a women's sport when its women's lacrosse team won the NCAA Championship in 1990. \"Harvard Undergraduate Television\" has footage from historical games and athletic events including the 2005 pep-rally before the Harvard-Yale Game. The school color is crimson, which is also the name of the Harvard sports teams and the daily", "id": "7951078" }, { "contents": "1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1990 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the ninth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Palmer Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey during May 1990. The Harvard Crimson won their first championship by defeating the Maryland Terrapins in the final, 8–7. The leading scorer for the tournament, with 10 goals, was Mary Ann Oelgoetz, from Maryland. The \"Most Outstanding Player\" trophy was not", "id": "8894306" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's volleyball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's volleyball team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's volleyball. Harvard competes as a member of the Eastern Intercollegiate Volleyball Association and plays its home games at the Malkin Athletic Center (MAC) in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard's first team took the court in 1981. During the team's most successful season to date, The Crimson was ranked No. 15 in the US by the American Volleyball Coaches Association (AVCA) on April 9, 2012. This marked", "id": "2102079" }, { "contents": "2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2013–14 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2013–14 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by seventh year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 27–5, 13–1 in Ivy League play to win the Ivy League championship and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. In the NCAA Tournament, as a 12-seed, the Crimson upset 5-seed Cincinnati in the second round before losing in the", "id": "1215990" }, { "contents": "Cornell–Princeton lacrosse rivalry\n\n\n. Although the two schools have a long rivalry, they did not oppose each other in postseason play until the quarterfinals of the 2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship at Hofstra University's Shuart Stadium. Cornell won 6–4. In 2010, Princeton defeated Cornell 10–9 in the inaugural Ivy League lacrosse championship tournament and received the league's automatic berth to the 2010 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. Cornell would win the 2011 Ivy League tournament, defeating Harvard 15-6 in the final. Princeton would defeat Cornell in the", "id": "8188798" }, { "contents": "2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament\n\n\nThe 2014 Ivy League Men's Lacrosse Tournament took place May 2 to May 4 at Harvard Stadium in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Penn defeated Harvard to win the tournament and received the Ivy League 's automatic bid to the 2014 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. The top four teams in the Ivy League after the regular season advance to the Ivy League Conference Tournament. Harvard and Cornell finished the regular season with identical 5-1 records and share the league title. Tiebreakers only apply to tournament seeding. The winner of the tournament", "id": "19731837" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nthe U.S. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Amateur Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which four other colleges soon joined. From this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations chose an annual champion based on season records. In 1894, the Inter-", "id": "21926337" }, { "contents": "Wingate Memorial Trophy\n\n\nThe Wingate Memorial Trophy was the award given to the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) national champion in men's college lacrosse from 1936 to 1970, and the NCAA Men's Champion in 1971-1972. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton 3-0 in the championship game. From this point through 1970, USILA and the collegiate lacrosse associations from which it evolved - the ILA (1882-1905), IULL (1894-1905), USILL (1906-1925", "id": "10093698" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by eighth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament after defeating Yale in a One-game playoff, the ninth one-game playoff", "id": "1657067" }, { "contents": "1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game\n\n\nThe Harvard-Navy lacrosse game of 1941 was an intercollegiate lacrosse game played in Annapolis, Maryland, between the Harvard University Crimson and the United States Naval Academy Midshipmen on April 4, 1941. Before the game, the Naval Academy's superintendent told Harvard that the Navy team would not play against a racially integrated team. Harvard's one black player, Lucien Alexis Jr. of New Orleans, left of his own accord after Harvard's athletic director told Harvard's coach to send him home. Harvard's players, supported by their", "id": "1977953" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 11th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship", "id": "9122024" }, { "contents": "1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1989 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the eighth annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for Division I National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at John A. Farrell Stadium in West Chester, Pennsylvania during May 1989. The Penn State Nittany Lions won their second championship by defeating the Harvard Crimson in the final, 7–8. This was Penn State's fourth consecutive appearance in the tournament final (2 wins, 2 losses). The leading scorer for", "id": "8721432" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represents Harvard University in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and are led by 12th-year head coach Tommy Amaker. The Crimson finished the 2017–18 season 18–14, 12–2 in Ivy League play to share the Ivy League regular season championship with Penn. As the No. 1 seed in the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Cornell in the semifinals before losing to Penn in the championship game. As a", "id": "18535686" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nand tied with Harvard in 1960 in an otherwise perfect season. Between 1957 and 1965, the team won nine consecutive Ivy League titles. The team has since won ten consecutive Ivy League titles from 1995 through 2004. Between 1990 and 2003, Princeton appeared in 14 consecutive NCAA tournaments. Since 1990, Princeton has won six NCAA national championships and has qualified for 20 of the 26 Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournaments. All six championships were won under former head coach Bill Tierney, who coached the team from 1988 to", "id": "21784253" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\nis over and the team is thus once again at full strength. College lacrosse, a spring sport in the United States, saw its earliest program established by New York University in 1877. The first intercollegiate tournament was held in 1881 featuring four teams: New York University, Princeton University, Columbia University, and Harvard University. This tournament was won by Harvard. The United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) was created in 1885, and awarded the inaugural Wingate Memorial Trophy to the University of Maryland as national champions in 1936", "id": "14433278" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\n10 Cornell Big Red. The season culminated in an invitation to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, where Harvard lost in the second round. It was Harvard's first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946 and third consecutive appearance in a postseason tournament. Junior Kyle Casey was a first-team All-Ivy selection, while junior Brandyn Curry and senior Keith Wright earned second-team recognition. Harvard came into the 2011-12 season off of its first Ivy League championship and two school record-setting years in terms", "id": "8755689" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by 10th-year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion in Boston, Massachusetts and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The Crimson finished the 2015–16 season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish", "id": "14824619" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nbetween New York University and Manhattan College. Lacrosse had been introduced in upstate New York in the 1860s. Lacrosse was further introduced to the Baltimore area in the 1890s. An organizing body for the sport, the U. S. National Lacrosse Association, was founded in 1879. The first intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held in 1881, with Harvard beating Princeton, 3–0, in the championship game. New York University and Columbia University also participated. In 1882 three colleges formed a league called the Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (ILA), which several", "id": "20946694" }, { "contents": "College lacrosse\n\n\nUniversity Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December 1905 to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval Academy. The national championship was officially bestowed only upon teams that were included in the membership of these organizations. In 1912, the USILL established Northern and Southern Divisions and began conducting a post-season playoff. Harvard defeated Swarthmore, 7–3, in the first formal", "id": "21926338" }, { "contents": "Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Syracuse Orange men's lacrosse team represents Syracuse University in NCAA Division I men's college lacrosse. The Orange have won 15 national championship titles, and currently compete as a member of the Atlantic Coast Conference men's lacrosse conference. Syracuse plays its home games at the Carrier Dome in Syracuse, New York. Syracuse played its first intercollegiate lacrosse game in 1916, and captured its first United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League (USILL) co-championship in 1920 based on winning its division. It would go on to claim USILL championships", "id": "4648725" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's soccer team is an intercollegiate varsity sports team of Harvard University. The team is a member of the Ivy League of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. The Crimson fielded their first varsity team in 1905, making the team one of the oldest college soccer programs in the United States, and one of the oldest continuously operating soccer programs in the United States. Most of the Crimson's success came in the mid-1910s, where they won two ISFL championships (the college soccer predecessor to the NCAA), and", "id": "19235220" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2010–11 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fourth-year head coach Tommy Amaker. By earning a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season title, the team became the first men's basketball Ivy League champion in school history. This was the 100th season for Harvard", "id": "15081282" }, { "contents": "Christian Cook\n\n\nI Men's Lacrosse Championships, becoming the first team to threepeat since Syracuse from 1988–90 and the first to be recognized to have done so without an NCAA scandal since Johns Hopkins from 1978–80. He was a co-captain during his 1998 senior season. Cook was named to Princeton's All-Decade team. In one game as a senior, he held the Ivy League's leading scorer, Mike Ferrucci of Harvard, scoreless. In the 1998 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament semifinals he held the nation's leading", "id": "3426474" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey team represents Harvard University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I women's hockey. Harvard competes as a member of the ECAC Conference and plays its home games at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Harvard Crimson \"iced\" its first-ever regular season women's hockey team in the 1978–79 season. Their first game was a 17–0 defeat at the hands of the Providence Friars women's ice hockey program. The next game was a 2–1 loss to the Yale", "id": "8572127" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Boston, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, located across the Charles River from the university's main campus in Cambridge with a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by fifth-year head coach Tommy Amaker and senior co-captains Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Harvard began the season 8–0, the best start by an Ivy League team since", "id": "8755687" }, { "contents": "2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2016–17 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2016–17 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by the head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith who was head coach for thirty five years, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 21–9, 8–6 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They had lost in the semifinal of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Princeton. They were invited to the WNIT where they defeated", "id": "6461389" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson are the athletic teams of Harvard University. The school's teams compete in NCAA Division I. As of 2013, there were 42 Division I intercollegiate varsity sports teams for women and men at Harvard, more than at any other NCAA Division I college in the country. Like the other Ivy League universities, Harvard does not offer athletic scholarships. Harvard's baseball program began competing in the 1865 season. It has appeared in four College World Series. It plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field and is currently coached by Bill", "id": "15121403" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nprogram for its first three Ivy League seasons, and Suffolk head coach Joe Walsh was hired to replace him. Starting with Walsh, Harvard made its head baseball coaching position a full-time position. In Walsh's first season, 1996, Harvard won the Rolfe Division, finishing three games ahead of second-place Yale, but was swept by Princeton in the best-of-three Ivy League Championship Series. Harvard then made three consecutive NCAA tournaments, after last having qualified in 1984. It defeated Princeton in the championship", "id": "4448094" }, { "contents": "2017 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2017 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2017 NCAA Division I FCS football season. They were led by 24th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They were a member of the Ivy League. They finished the season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth. The 2017 schedule consisted of five home games and five away games. The Crimson hosted Ivy League foes Brown, Princeton, Dartmouth, and Penn, and traveled to Cornell,", "id": "18457611" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe team won Ivy League regular-season title and earned its first invitation to the NCAA tournament since 1946. Harvard entered the tournament with a 2–1 record against teams in the field and was seeded 12th in the East Region. Harvard lost in the second round of the tournament to fifth-seeded Vanderbilt on March 15 by a score of 79–70. Harvard set a school record by selling out 10 of 12 home games at Lavietes Pavilion (the sellouts came in all seven Ivy League matchups, as well as versus MIT, Saint", "id": "8755701" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson fencing\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson fencing team is the intercollegiate fencing team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the NCAA Division I. The university first fielded a team in 1888. The team is currently coached by Peter Brand. Harvard founded the first collegiate fencing team in the United States in 1888. The team has captured seven individual NCAA titles. Eli Dershwitz (saber) was the seventh Harvard fencer to compete in the Olympics when he fenced for Team USA at the 2016 Rio Olympics, with", "id": "7428507" }, { "contents": "Ivy League\n\n\nfootball (Penn and Harvard have won 28 Ivy League Football Championships since 1982, Penn-16; Harvard-12). During that time Penn has had 8 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships and Harvard has had 6 undefeated Ivy League Football Championships. In men's lacrosse, Cornell and Princeton are perennial rivals, and they are two of three Ivy League teams to have won the NCAA tournament. In 2009, the Big Red and Tigers met for their 70th game in the NCAA tournament. No team other than Harvard or Princeton has won the men", "id": "15052416" }, { "contents": "2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2015–16 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2015–16 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by ninth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 14–16, 6–8 in Ivy League play to finish in fourth place. The Crimson finished the season 22–8, 11–3 in Ivy League play to share to the regular season Ivy League title with Yale. They earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the", "id": "12373656" }, { "contents": "2018 Harvard Crimson football team\n\n\nThe 2018 Harvard Crimson football team represented Harvard University during the 2018 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Ivy League. They were led by 25th year head coach Tim Murphy and played their home games at Harvard Stadium. They finished the season 6–4, 4–3 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. The Crimson finished the 2017 season 5–5 overall and 3–4 in Ivy League play, to place in tie for fifth place. The 2018 schedule consisted of six home games and four away games. The Crimson", "id": "7330105" }, { "contents": "2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2015 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 45th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Eighteen teams competed in the tournament, selected by winning an automatic qualifying conference tournament or as an at-large team based upon their performance during the regular season. The 18 teams were announced on May 3. The first round and play-in games were played at campus sites. The quarterfinal games were played on May 16 and", "id": "20892152" }, { "contents": "Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Princeton Tigers men's lacrosse team represents Princeton University in NCAA Division I men's lacrosse play. Princeton currently competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at the Class of 1952 Stadium in Princeton, New Jersey. Prior to the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, Princeton was voted as national champion six times, in 1884, 1885, 1937, 1942, 1951, and 1953. Princeton also went undefeated in Ivy League play from 1957 to 1963 (Ivy League lacrosse began in 1956),", "id": "21784252" }, { "contents": "2014–15 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ntie breaker in Ivy League history. In the NCAA Tournament, the Crimson lost to North Carolina in the second round. Harvard was again the unanimous preseason top team in the Ivy League media poll. The team entered the season ranked 25th in the AP Poll. In the penultimate game of the regular season on March 6, the team lost to Yale, falling behind them by a game in the standings with one game to play. However, the teams finished the season tied for the Ivy League title and Harvard won the", "id": "1657068" }, { "contents": "Torr Marro\n\n\nearned the 1990 Men's Ivy League Rookie of the Year award, helping the team to the 1990 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, which was its first NCAA tournament. Princeton went on to win the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament, its first NCAA national championship. During his four years, Princeton earned its first four births in the NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship. The 1992 and 1993 teams were undefeated 6–0 outright Ivy League champions. He served as co-captain of the 1993 team.", "id": "9273315" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Harvard Crimson women's basketball team represents Harvard University during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I women's basketball season. The Crimson, led by thirty-sixth year head coach Kathy Delaney-Smith, play their home games at the Lavietes Pavilion and were members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 18–11, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in third place. They lost in the semifinals of the Ivy Women's Tournament to Penn. They received an at-large bid to the WNIT where they lost to Fordham", "id": "17370670" }, { "contents": "2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2012–13 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University during the 2012–13 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Crimson, led by sixth year head coach Tommy Amaker, played their home games at Lavietes Pavilion and are members of the Ivy League. Harvard entered the season as the two-time defending Ivy League Champion, but its roster was greatly changed due to graduation and the 2012 Harvard cheating scandal that led to the withdrawal of two star players. With reduced expectations, the team entered the season expected to finish", "id": "6659148" }, { "contents": "1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the first Division I NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. Prior to this the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) had voted for the national champion and, subsequently, awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy for the College lacrosse title based on regular season records. Eight NCAA Division I college men's lacrosse teams met after having played their way through a regular season. The tournament culminated with the finals, held at Hofstra University in front of 5,458 fans. For this tournament as", "id": "12867001" }, { "contents": "Field lacrosse\n\n\n. The award was presented to the team (or teams) with the best record until the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) instituted a playoff system in 1971. The NCAA sponsored its premier Men's Lacrosse Championship with the 1971 tournament where Cornell University defeated University of Maryland in the final. In addition to the three divisions in the NCAA, college lacrosse in the United States is played by non-varsity Men's Collegiate Lacrosse Association and National College Lacrosse League club teams. Lacrosse was first witnessed in England, Scotland,", "id": "14433279" }, { "contents": "1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1972 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Tournament was the second annual NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament. This was the last NCAA championship in which the Wingate Memorial Trophy was also presented to the national champion. Prior to NCAA Lacrosse Championships, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA annual champion based on regular season records. The 1972 NCAA Division I tournament championship game was played at University of Maryland in front of 7,001 fans. As in 1971, teams were first", "id": "5398000" }, { "contents": "Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse team represents the United States Naval Academy in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Navy currently competes as a member of the Patriot League and play their home games at Navy–Marine Corps Memorial Stadium in Annapolis, Maryland. During the 20th century, the Midshipmen secured 17 national championships, including 2 United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association titles and 15 Wingate Memorial Trophy awards. During the 1960s, a period of dominance for the Midshipmen, they won eight consecutive titles. Lacrosse", "id": "20762568" }, { "contents": "2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2009–10 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team represented Harvard University in the Ivy League athletic conference during the 2009-10 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played its home games in Cambridge, Massachusetts at the Lavietes Pavilion, which has a capacity of 2,195. The team was led by third-year head coach Tommy Amaker and starred highly touted prospect Jeremy Lin. Building on the success of the prior season when the 2008–09 team beat then ranked Boston College (#17 AP Poll/#24 Coaches' Poll) for the", "id": "21618789" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\nTournament. The team was defeated in the first round by . Amaker led the 2010-11 team to a share of the 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, which was school's first men's basketball Ivy League Championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of eleven home wins. The team's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the team's first", "id": "21075974" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's ice hockey team is a National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college ice hockey program that represents Harvard University. The Crimson are a member of ECAC Hockey. They play at the Bright Hockey Center in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Crimson hockey team is one of the oldest college ice hockey teams in the United States, having played their first game on January 19, 1898, in a 0–6 loss to Brown. The Crimson's archrival is the Cornell Big Red. The teams meet at least", "id": "17848044" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\nothers also joined. In most years from this point through 1931, collegiate lacrosse associations selected annual champions based on season records. In 1899, the Inter-University Lacrosse League (IULL) began play using slightly different rules. The two leagues merged in December, 1905, to form the 8-team United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse League with Columbia, Cornell, Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Lehigh, Penn, Stevens Tech and Swarthmore. The USILL was a closed-membership league, which excluded several lacrosse powers, such as the U.S. Naval", "id": "20946695" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nteam for the FIBA Europe Under-20 Championship Division B held in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He played in 6 of the team's 8 games, leading the team in scoring and finishing second in rebounds. Preseason publications predicted Harvard would finish in first place. For the first time in school history, the Ivy League media panel selected Harvard as its first place choice. Princeton and Yale finished tied for second. By returning all of their key players from the 2010–11 Ivy League co-champion 2010–11 Crimson and competing successfully, Harvard received votes", "id": "8583011" }, { "contents": "Harvard University\n\n\nGraduate Council are the chief organs of student government. The Harvard Crimson competes in 42 intercollegiate sports in the NCAA Division I Ivy League. Harvard has an intense athletic rivalry with Yale University culminating in \"The Game\", although the Harvard–Yale Regatta predates the football game. This rivalry is put aside every two years when the Harvard and Yale Track and Field teams come together to compete against a combined Oxford University and Cambridge University team, a competition that is the oldest continuous international amateur competition in the world. Harvard's", "id": "7951071" }, { "contents": "Jenny Allard\n\n\nthe team recorded a 34-22 record, captured its first Ivy League championship with a perfect 12–0 league record and earned its first bid to the NCAA Championship, where it defeated Boston College in the regional. The Crimson was led in 1998 by Ivy Player of the Year Tara LaSovage and Pitcher of the Year Tasha Cupp. In 2000, Allard’s team won its second Ivy League championship and NCAA tournament berth. The 2000 Crimson went 11-1 in league play. In 2001, Harvard again won the Ivy League title", "id": "15745265" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nbasketball. After the annual 14-game double round robin schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion, resulting in a one-game playoff to determine the league's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. After losing, the team earned an at-large bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, where they lost in the first round. It was the school's first appearance in the National Invitation Tournament. The seniorless team was captained by Keith Wright and Oliver McNally. Wright, a junior", "id": "15081283" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nChampionship Series, eight Rolfe Division titles, 15 EIBL regular season titles, and 12 Ivy League regular season titles. As of the start of the 2014 Major League Baseball season, 12 former Crimson players have appeared in Major League Baseball. Harvard College's first season of baseball came in 1865; the team went 6–0 that year. It played one intercollegiate game (against Williams) and five against semi-professional teams. Organized baseball at the college had begun a few years earlier, when \"class nines\" (the teams", "id": "4448073" }, { "contents": "1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 1992 NCAA Division I Women's Lacrosse Championship was the 11th annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship of Division I NCAA women's college lacrosse. The championship game was played at Goodman Stadium in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania during May 1992. All NCAA Division I women's lacrosse programs were eligible for this championship; a total of 6 teams were invited to participate. Maryland defeated Harvard, 11–10 (in overtime), to win their second national championship. The leading scorers for the tournament, both with 7 goals,", "id": "9104153" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse has been played in Pennsylvania since the 19th century. There are many respected amateur programs at the club, college, and high school level, as well as several respected past and present professional teams in the National Lacrosse League (NLL) and Major League Lacrosse (MLL). Intercollegiate lacrosse in the United States can trace its roots to 1877 when New York University beat Manhattan College two to zero. Also in 1877, the Boston Lacrosse Club started up at Harvard, though a true varsity team at Harvard was not established", "id": "13659921" }, { "contents": "Tommy Amaker\n\n\nLeague championship since the league was formed in the 1956–57 season. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's school record of 11 home wins. Harvard's 12 conference game wins established a school record. The team's victory over Colorado was the Crimson's first against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that Harvard defeated at least one power conference opponent. Although Harvard never appeared in the 2010–11 NCAA Division I", "id": "20674121" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2017–18 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represented the University of Pennsylvania during the 2017–18 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Quakers, led by third-year head coach Steve Donahue, played their home games at The Palestra as members of the Ivy League. They finished the season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's", "id": "9122059" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nwins (11), home wins (11), and road/neutral wins (10). However, the team lost its star Jeremy Lin to the National Basketball Association. The team entered the season not having participated in the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament since the 1946 Tournament. It also entered the season as the only member school not to have won at least one Ivy League men's basketball championship since the league was formed during the 1956–57 season. Of the 34 men's and women's sports in", "id": "15081285" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nHarvard emerged as champion and earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2012 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard entered the tournament as a number 12 seed, making its first NCAA tournament appearance since 1946. Princeton and Penn were invited to the 2012 College Basketball Invitational. Yale was invited to the 2012 CollegeInsider.com Tournament. The season marked the first time that four Ivy League teams (Harvard, Penn, Princeton and Yale) participated in the postseason. The season marked the second time that the Ivy League had three 20-win", "id": "8583013" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nof the season, Lowe continued to lead the nation in assists. He was the leading scorer on Princeton's team that won the 1992 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship to win its first NCAA tournament. As a senior in 1994, his 73 assists in league games broke his brother Darren's 1992 Ivy League single season record and earned him Ivy League Player of the Year honors. In the 1994 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship game, he scored the game-winning goal in sudden death overtime against Virginia.", "id": "9272692" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\ngames against Nicholls State and Tulane before being eliminated by Fullerton. In the 1999 tournament, the first year of four-team regionals, Harvard lost consecutive games to Pepperdine and VCU. Harvard won four more Rolfe Division titles in the early 2000s, thus appearing in four Ivy League Championship Series (2002, 2003, 2005, 2006). It won the 2002 series (over Princeton) and 2005 series (over Cornell) to advance to two NCAA tournaments. It went 0–2 in both. In the late 2000s and early", "id": "4448096" }, { "contents": "NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship tournament determines the annual top men's field lacrosse team in the NCAA Division I. This tournament has determined the national champion since the inaugural 1971 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship. From 1936 through 1970, the United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association (USILA) awarded the Wingate Memorial Trophy to the NCAA Division I annual champion based on regular season records. The first Division I Championship tournament held in 1971 replaced the USILA and Wingate Memorial Trophy national title awards. As of 2016, 46 NCAA", "id": "14223960" }, { "contents": "United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association\n\n\ndiscontinued until returning in 1993. The USILA has inducted members into the United States Lacrosse Museum and National Hall of Fame annually since 1957. In addition, the USILA presents annually a number of awards to top collegiate athletes in NCAA Division I, Division II, and Division III. U.S. National Lacrosse Association tournament Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association U.S. Inter-University Lacrosse League and Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association Bold indicates victory or tie in head-to-head game, or that such game was not played. # Championship or co-championship claims,", "id": "20946702" }, { "contents": "Kevin Lowe (lacrosse)\n\n\nonly player in lacrosse history to score an overtime goal in an NCAA Men's Lacrosse Championship game and a Major League Lacrosse Steinfeld Cup championship game. He holds numerous Princeton scoring records and formerly held the Ivy League single-season assists record. As a college senior, he was honored as the National Collegiate Athletic Association's best lacrosse attackman and the Ivy League's best player. In his four-year college career, Princeton won its first two NCAA tournament Championship, two Ivy League Championships and earned four NCAA Men's Lacrosse", "id": "9272687" }, { "contents": "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 42nd annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament automatic qualifier. The tournament started on May 12 and ended on May 28, with the Championship game being played at Gillette Stadium, home of the National Football League's New England Patriots", "id": "19893518" }, { "contents": "Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Georgetown Hoyas men's lacrosse team represents Georgetown University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I college lacrosse. The coach is currently Kevin Warne, who is in his first season at that position. The team plays its home games at Cooper Field. Georgetown previously competed in the old Big East Conference. The new Big East sponsors lacrosse. From 2000–2010, they were a member of the ECAC Lacrosse League and before that, they competed as independents. The Hoyas appeared in their first NCAA tournament in 1997, losing", "id": "14669247" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson\n\n\nthe national championships in every odd year from 1989 to 2003 (and in no corresponding even years). The streak was broken when Harvard lost to Yale by almost 4 seconds in 2005. The women's heavyweight rowing team were NCAA Champions in 2003. The Harvard Rugby Football Club is the college rugby team of Harvard. Founded in 1872, Harvard RFC is Harvard's oldest athletic team, and the oldest rugby club in the United States. Harvard competes in the Ivy League, and won the Ivy League Championship in 2007,", "id": "15121414" }, { "contents": "Penn Quakers men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Penn Quakers men's lacrosse team represents the University of Pennsylvania in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Penn competes as a member of the Ivy League and plays its home games at Franklin Field in Philadelphia. The Penn lacrosse program dates back to 1900 and competes on historic Franklin Field, the oldest operating football stadium in the NCAA. Penn has won the Ivy League championship in 1983, 1984, 1986, 1988 and 2019. Penn fielded a team at the club level in 1890, but", "id": "20308595" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\n. Both schools' baseball programs played their last seasons in the EIBL in 1992. Beginning with the 1993 season, the Ivy League sponsored baseball. Its eight teams competed in two four-team divisions: Harvard, Dartmouth, Yale, and Brown in the Rolfe Division, and Columbia, Cornell, Princeton, and Penn in the Gehrig Division. The division winners met in a best-of-three championship series to decide the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Hogan resigned following the 1995 season after coaching the", "id": "4448093" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson baseball team is the varsity intercollegiate baseball team of Harvard University, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The program has been a member of the Ivy League since the conference officially began sponsoring baseball at the start of the 1993 season. The team plays at Joseph J. O'Donnell Field, located across the Charles River from Harvard's main campus. Bill Decker has been the program's head coach since the 2013 season. The program has appeared in four College World Series and 14 NCAA Tournaments. It has won five Ivy League", "id": "4448072" }, { "contents": "Sydney Johnson\n\n\n2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season championship, but lost to Harvard who clinched a share of the title. Following the game, Johnson made his team sit on the bench and watch the Harvard fans celebrate. On March 8, Princeton defeated Penn to force a one-game playoff at the Payne Whitney Gymnasium in New Haven, Connecticut. On March 12, Princeton earned the Ivy League's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament, making the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament for the first", "id": "12518200" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nconference record. Princeton fell to 11–2 with one conference game remaining to force a one-game playoff for the conferences automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament. Harvard finished the season a perfect 14–0 at home, which surpassed the prior season's record of eleven home wins. Harvard will enter the 2011–12 NCAA Division I men's basketball season with a 17-game home streak (10th longest in the country). Harvard's 12 conference game wins was also a school record. On March 7, Harvard received", "id": "15081290" }, { "contents": "2017–18 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\ngame. As a regular season league champion, and No. 1 seed in their league tournament, who failed to win their league tournament, they received an automatic bid to the National Invitation Tournament where they lost in the First Round to Marquette. The Crimson finished the 2016–17 season 18–10, 10–4 in Ivy League play to finish in second place. They lost in the semifinals of the inaugural Ivy League Tournament to Yale. The team earned a share of the 2017–18 Ivy League men's basketball season regular season title. !colspan=9", "id": "9122025" }, { "contents": "2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team\n\n\nThe 2018–19 Penn Quakers men's basketball team represents the University of Pennsylvania in the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. They play their home games at The Palestra in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and are led by fourth-year head coach Steve Donahue. The Quakers finished the 2017–18 season 24–9, 12–2 in Ivy League play to win a share of the Ivy League regular season championship with Harvard. In the Ivy League Tournament, they defeated Yale and Harvard to become Ivy League Tournament champions. They received the Ivy League's automatic", "id": "17265995" }, { "contents": "Brown Bears men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Brown Bears men's lacrosse team represents Brown University in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's lacrosse. Brown competes in the Ivy League and plays its home games at Meister-Kavan Field and Stevenson Field in Providence, Rhode Island. The Brown University men's lacrosse program was founded in 1926. Brown continued to compete in intercollegiate lacrosse until 1937 when the sport was discontinued. The lacrosse program resumed play in 1961 under legendary head coach Cliff Stevenson. Since 1961, Brown has won 10 Ivy League", "id": "9750638" }, { "contents": "Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse team represents Stony Brook University in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Stony Brook currently competes in the America East Conference and plays its home games on Kenneth P. LaValle Stadium. The program entered Division I status in 1988. The team's most successful season came in 2010, when they were ranked in the top ten of the polls appeared in their second NCAA Tournament and advanced to the quarterfinals, losing 10–9 to Virginia at home at the doorstep of a", "id": "18745980" }, { "contents": "2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season\n\n\nThe 2010–11 Ivy League men's basketball season marks the continuation of the annual tradition of competitive basketball among Ivy League members that began when the league was formed during the 1956–57 season, continuing from the predecessor Eastern Intercollegiate Basketball League, which was formed in 1902. Following the annual 14-game round robin home & home schedule, Harvard and Princeton tied as co-champion. Princeton earned the conference's automatic bid to the 2011 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament in a one-game playoff. Harvard was invited to the 2011 National", "id": "15082161" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's squash\n\n\nThe Harvard Crimson men's squash team is the intercollegiate men's squash team for Harvard University located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The team competes in the Ivy League within the College Squash Association. It is the second oldest squash team in the country, only after Yale. The university first fielded a team in 1923, under the leadership of head coach Harry Cowles. Harvard squash is arguably the most prestigious program in the country, with 41 national titles since 1942. The current head coach is Mike Way. The assistant coaches are", "id": "18106759" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's basketball\n\n\never against a Big 12 Conference opponent since that conference commenced play in 1996. His fourth season also marked the fourth straight season that the team defeated at least one power conference opponent. By finishing as Ivy League Co-champion, they faced Princeton in a one-game playoff and lost by a score of 63–62. Harvard earned an automatic bid to the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, but was defeated by by a 71–54 margin in the first round. The final record of 23–7 surpassed the prior season's total of 21 wins", "id": "21075975" }, { "contents": "2011–12 Harvard Crimson men's basketball team\n\n\nyear. The team's schedule included power conference opponents Boston College (ACC), Utah (Pac-12) and Connecticut (Big East) as well as a possible second-round Battle 4 Atlantis match against Florida State (ACC). Expectations were high for Harvard, and a December 8 contest against Connecticut was the only Ivy League game scheduled for broadcast on ESPN2 during the season. !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| Regular season !colspan=9 style=\"background:#991111; color:#FFFFFF;\"| 2012 NCAA Tournament On December 5, 2011, Harvard made its first-ever", "id": "8755692" }, { "contents": "Lacrosse in Pennsylvania\n\n\nLacrosse Club and Ravenswood Lacrosse Club of New York City. Encouraged by the turnout of some 40,000 spectators, Flannery set about organizing the disparate lacrosse clubs into a cohesive organization. Ravenswood Lacrosse Club with John Flannery went on to influence lacrosse at several other colleges, playing a well-publicized game against New York University in 1879. In 1881, the first true varsity level intercollegiate lacrosse tournament was held, with Harvard defeating Princeton in the final, 3-0. This series led to the formation of a league in 1882,", "id": "13659923" }, { "contents": "2002–03 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2002-03 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game, Harvard was first in the National Polls for 14 consecutive weeks. In addition, the Crimson had a 28-game unbeaten streak and captured the ECAC regular-season and Ivy League titles. The Crimson won the Beanpot for the fifth straight season. Jennifer Botterill set an NCAA record (since tied) for most points in one game with 10. This was accomplished on January 28, 2003 versus Boston College. On January 18, 2003,", "id": "17898570" }, { "contents": "2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nThe 2011 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship was the 41st annual single-elimination tournament to determine the national championship for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I men's college lacrosse. Sixteen teams were selected to compete in the tournament based upon their performance during the regular season, and for some, by means of a conference tournament. The championship game took place on May 30, 2011 at M&T Bank Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, where Virginia won its fifth NCAA lacrosse championship and seventh college title overall, defeating", "id": "6177326" }, { "contents": "Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse\n\n\nThe Maryland Terrapins men's lacrosse team represents the University of Maryland in National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I lacrosse as a member of the Big Ten Conference. Maryland was a founding member of the Atlantic Coast Conference before withdrawing after the 2014 season. Since 1924, Maryland has secured numerous national championship honors, including three NCAA tournament championships, eight Wingate Memorial Trophy titles and one United States Intercollegiate Lacrosse Association championship. They have reached 25 NCAA tournament semi-finals since 1971. Maryland is the only major college lacrosse team", "id": "11283704" }, { "contents": "2004–05 Harvard Crimson women's ice hockey season\n\n\nThe 2004-05 Harvard Crimson women’s ice hockey team played in the NCAA championship game for the third consecutive season. In addition, the Crimson won their seventh straight Beanpot and third league tournament title. Harvard was ranked No. 2 in the nation for the third consecutive season. In the NCAA quarterfinal. the Mercyhurst Lakers women's ice hockey program had the lead versus Harvard. Nicole Corriero would score four goals, including the game-tying goal to force overtime. The Crimson would eliminate the Lakers in triple-overtime", "id": "4387448" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson baseball\n\n\nHaviland was named Ivy League Pitcher of the Year. In 2005, Haviland helped Harvard win the Ivy League Baseball Championship Series, qualifying the team for the 2005 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. One Crimson player was selected in the 2011 Major League Baseball Draft. P Max Perlman was selected by the Oakland Athletics in the 35th round and chose to sign a professional contract. Three players were selected in the 2012 Major League Baseball Draft: P Brent Suter by the Milwaukee Brewers (31st round), P Andrew Ferreira by the Minnesota", "id": "4448107" }, { "contents": "Harvard Crimson men's soccer\n\n\n's soccer team by their sex appeal and described them using sexually explicit terms. The suspension meant that they could no longer participate in any further games in the 2016 Ivy League men's soccer season (which they had been leading at the time of the suspension) or the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Harvard has won 13 Ivy League championships. The Ivy League began sponsoring men's varsity soccer in 1955. Prior to 1955, Harvard competed as an Independent. Harvard has fielded 38 first-team All-Americans. Several players", "id": "19235223" }, { "contents": "James B. Conant\n\n\nno trouble, despite the presence of Franklin D. Roosevelt, the President of the United States, and a Harvard graduate of the class of 1904, whom many Harvard graduates regarded as a socialist and a class traitor. It was only with difficulty that Lowell was persuaded to be presiding officer at an event at which Roosevelt spoke. An incident took place during the 1941 Harvard–Navy lacrosse game, when the Harvard Crimson men's lacrosse team attempted to field a player of African-American descent. The Navy Midshipmen men's lacrosse", "id": "3120213" }, { "contents": "2009 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship\n\n\nthat four teams from the same conference advanced. The first instance occurred in 1990 with Brown, Harvard, Princeton, and Yale of the Ivy League. The tournament began on Saturday, May 9, when the Brown Bears traveled to face the eighth-seeded Johns Hopkins Blue Jays at Homewood Field in Baltimore. The Blue Jays pulled away to three-goal leads in the first and final quarters, but the Bears equalized both times. In the final ten seconds of regulation, Brown attackman Kyle Hollingsworth batted in a loose ball", "id": "7730101" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nDutch metal label Displeased Records. They moved toward grindcore and death metal on \"Tempter\", a split with Consolation. The band played about 30 shows to promote the album and went on tour with At the Gates and Consolation. \"Hammerdeath\" was dropped from the name in 1995, and their next album, \"Psycho One Hundred\", led to shows at open air festivals such as Liberation Day, Mundial, and Lowlands, and even a show in Rotterdam Ahoy. In 1996, they joined with Osdorp Posse to", "id": "8877069" }, { "contents": "Nembrionic\n\n\nNembrionic was a Dutch death metal band. They were formed in 1991 under the name \"Nembrionic Hammerdeath\" as a black metal band; they changed their name to Nembrionic in 1993. The band released three full-lengths on Displeased Records and one full-length together with Osdorp Posse. They split up in 1999. The band started in April 1991, influenced by Venom, Possessed, and Terrorizer, and recorded a demo in that same year. Their 1992 EP sold 1800 copies and garnered the band a record deal with", "id": "8877068" }, { "contents": "Osdorp Posse\n\n\nand religion were covered. In 1996 the band played with death metal band Nembrionic which resulted in \"Briljant, Hard en Geslepen\" in which hip hop and metal were combined. In 1998 they started their own record label, Ramp Records. Osdorp Posse managed to get their first Top-10 hit in 2000 with the single \"Origineel Amsterdams.\" In 2008 the Osdorp Posse decided to prepare their last album and tour. The double CD called \"2 Decennia\" was released on November 13, 2008, and contains a disc with", "id": "11002822" }, { "contents": "Consolation (band)\n\n\nConsolation is the name of a former Dutch death metal/grindcore band from the Zaanstreek that formed in 1989. They released three full-length albums through Displeased Records and were called the Dutch \"Gods of Grind\"; at their peak, in the late 1990s, they were one of the highest rated metal bands in the Netherlands, according to Dutch metal magazine \"Aardschok\". The band split up in 1999. They more or less restarted in 2002 as Cardinal, playing shows as late as 2005. A real comeback", "id": "8876968" }, { "contents": "Displeased Records\n\n\ntypes of heavy metal, like death metal, thrash metal, etc. After a distribution network was set up Displeased Records started releasing studio albums of metal acts like Nembrionic, Altar, Hybernoid and Celestial Season. In the same period a mail order was erected, in the beginning under the same moniker of the label name, later changed to Dis-order (a combination of DISpleased and mailORDER). Since 2011 changed the name to Discorder. From the second half of the 90s, Displeased Records licensed cult thrash metal albums", "id": "14079300" }, { "contents": "Altar (Dutch band)\n\n\nAltar is a Dutch death metal band. The band started in the early 1990s under various names, including Manticore and Anubis, in the town of Hardenberg. Eventually they settled on Altar. In 1992 they released their only demo, which landed them at Displeased Records. After five full-lengths the band split up in 2001. From time to time, the classic line-up reunites to play a limited number of shows under the name Altar-native. As of 2017, Altar has risen from the ashes with a", "id": "21033725" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nIntruder is an American thrash metal band from Nashville, Tennessee. Formerly known as \"Transgresser\", the group began as a four-piece cover band. They saw the addition of rhythm guitarist Greg Messick after signing with Metal Blade Records. Intruder released three full-length albums and one EP from 1987-1991 before finally splitting up in 1992. Since then, the band has reunited several times to play live shows. The band was originally formed in 1984 under the name \"Transgresser\". They released demos in 1984", "id": "19899324" }, { "contents": "Creepmime\n\n\nCreepmime were a Dutch death metal band active from 1991 to 1997, and recorded two full-length albums, both on Mascot Records. The band was formed in 1991 in Leiden, eventually settling on a line-up consisting of Rogier Hakkaart, Andy Judd, Marja Koelewijn, en Gerrit Koekebakker. In February 1992, the band recorded a metal demo titled \"Anthems for a Doomed Youth\", which led to a record deal with Mascot Records. In August 1993, after the rhythm section was replaced, the debut album", "id": "10862429" }, { "contents": "Grave (band)\n\n\nmore albums, making a total of eleven studio albums. Along with Dismember, Entombed and Unleashed, Grave is considered one of the \"big four\" of Swedish death metal. The band started in 1986 under the name Corpse and changed it to Grave in 1988. They recorded various demos from 1986 to 1991, and recorded some singles and EPs as well. Their debut full-length album \"Into the Grave\" was released in 1991. The release led to a European and American tour. In 1992, the band", "id": "5504202" }, { "contents": "Callenish Circle\n\n\nCallenish Circle was an extreme metal band from the Netherlands. They recorded three of their albums for Metal Blade Records, and broke up in February 2007. In the early 2000s things were going well for the band. In 2002 they toured with God Dethroned, played at the Dutch version of Ozzfest and the German Party San Open Air, and opened for Dimmu Borgir. Their fourth album was released by Metal Blade in 2003; to support it they played that year's Wacken Open Air and Summer Breeze festivals in Germany, and", "id": "13035670" }, { "contents": "Immortal (band)\n\n\n, with Abbath on bass and lead vocals, Demonaz on guitar, and Armagedda on drums. The music on their early demo recordings was death metal, with lyrics influenced by Morbid Angel and Possessed. The band then became influenced by Euronymous and bands like Bathory and Celtic Frost. They released their self-titled EP in 1991, which saw a stylistic change to black metal. This was followed by their debut album \"Diabolical Fullmoon Mysticism\" in 1992. Immortal's early full-length releases were in traditional black metal style", "id": "12528723" }, { "contents": "Impulse (band)\n\n\nbecame the first heavy metal song played on the Bulgarian television on the show \"Melodia na godinata\" (en. \"Melody of the year\"). In 1990, Impulse were Scorpions's support band. In 1991, the band split-up. In 1993 the label \"Hot metal records\" released \"Gladiator\" in split with the first album of Hungarian band Missió. In 1995 Impulse released their album \"Bad chick\". Iliya Kunchev, Atanas Georgiev, Dimitur Kurnev and Maxim Hristov recorded the new songs.", "id": "17535589" }, { "contents": "Orphanage (band)\n\n\nOrphanage were a death metal/gothic metal band from the Netherlands. The band was formed in 1993 and released their first demos \"Morph\" (1993) and \"Druid\" (1994). Orphanage then recorded their first full album Oblivion (1995) and one year later released their second album, By Time Alone. In 1997, the band released the EP At The Mountains Of Madness and worked three years on the album Inside, which was released in 2000. The last album Driven was released in 2004. On", "id": "4535926" }, { "contents": "Slayer\n\n\nSound Festival\" in Belgium opening for UFO, By 1985, \"Show No Mercy\" had sold over 40,000 copies, which led to the band returning to the studio to record their second full-length album. Metal Blade financed a recording budget, which allowed the band to hire producer Ron Fair. Released in September 1985, Slayer's second full-length album, \"Hell Awaits\", expanded on the darkness of \"Haunting the Chapel\", with hell and Satan as common song subjects. The album was the", "id": "21741782" }, { "contents": "Nihilist (band)\n\n\nNihilist was a Swedish death metal band formed in 1987 by Nicke Andersson and Alex Hellid. The band split-up in 1989 when Johnny Hedlund left to form Unleashed. The remaining members reformed the band under the name Entombed. Nihilist never recorded a full-length album before they renamed as Entombed, but a collection of their demo work was released in 2005. Guitarist Leif \"Leffe\" Cuzner died in June 2006. Nicke Andersson admitted in the recent book about the history of death metal and grindcore \"\" that after his", "id": "5738830" }, { "contents": "Anaal Nathrakh\n\n\nAnaal Nathrakh are a British extreme metal band formed in 1999 in Birmingham, England. They are currently signed to Metal Blade Records. The band's name comes from Merlin's Charm of Making in John Boorman's 1981 film \"Excalibur\". The band recorded two demos in 1999, which were later released as an album. The band has released ten studio albums, one EP, and one compilation album. The band has been praised for mixing elements of grindcore, black metal, death metal, industrial, and other genres", "id": "9033142" }, { "contents": "Incantation (band)\n\n\nIncantation is an American death metal band that was formed by John McEntee and Paul Ledney in 1989. They are one of the leaders in the New York City death-metal scene along with fellow bands Suffocation, Mortician and Immolation, even though the band is currently located in Johnstown, Pennsylvania. To date the band has released ten full-length records, two live records, four EPs, two singles, three splits, one DVD, and three demos. Their most recent album, \"Profane Nexus\", was released", "id": "3465635" }, { "contents": "Ceremonial Oath\n\n\nCeremonial Oath is a Swedish extreme metal band who formed in 1989 under the name \"Desecrator\", changed their name to Ceremonial Oath in 1991 and disbanded in 1995. During their short career they released three demos, one EP and two full-length albums. Their influence is greater than their short lifespan suggests: several of the band members would later create or join metal bands that would gain fame and fortune on the future metal scene, such as In Flames, an influential band to the melodic death metal genre; and", "id": "7067986" }, { "contents": "Purgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken\n\n\nPurgatory Unleashed – Live at Wacken is a live album by Swedish melodic death metal band At the Gates. It was released on March 22, 2010 via Earache Records. In summer 2008 At the Gates returned for a final tour. At the time, these were supposed to be the band's final shows; however, as of October 2013 the band has continued to play shows. This album was recorded at the Wacken Open Air festival. A DVD from the same show, \"The Flames of the End\", has", "id": "3744790" }, { "contents": "List of songs recorded by Jason Newsted\n\n\ncreation of an eponymous band. Newsted's other work has involved a cameo appearance on Sepultura's album \"Against\" playing instruments on Unkle's debut album \"Psyence Fiction\", and releasing a split demo recording under the names of IR8 and Sexoturica. In 2013, Newsted founded the self-titled band Newsted, who released the EP \"Metal\" in January 2013, and the full-length album \"Heavy Metal Music\" the following August. Newsted founded and operates the independent record label Chophouse Records, named for his", "id": "2107741" }, { "contents": "Horna\n\n\nHorna (formerly known as Shadowed) is a Finnish black metal band that formed in 1993. The band has appeared on over thirty releases including splits, demos, EPs and albums since 1995, which have been released through numerous record labels. Horna formed in late 1993 under the name Shadowed, formed by vocalist and guitarist Shatraug and guitarist Moredhel. The name was changed to Horna when drummer Gorthaur joined the band in 1994. Horna did not start recording until early 1995. The first demo, \"Varjoissa\", was released", "id": "22098409" }, { "contents": "Massacre (metal band)\n\n\nagain several times. In 1987, Rozz, Andrews and Butler joined Death, but by 1991 the three later rejoined with Rick Rozz (guitar) and Massacre released their debut album \"From Beyond\" on Earache Records, followed by an EP a year later (featuring Cronos of Venom). After the release of the EP the band split up again. Rozz reformed the band in 1993 and released a new album \"Promise\" in 1996. That same year, Kam Lee left the band during post-production of \"", "id": "3467577" }, { "contents": "Throes of Dawn\n\n\nGloria, Helsinki. After getting their full line-up together, the band started making their first demo tape. After the demo tape was released the band signed with Woodcut Records in 1995, making it the first deal of the band's history. This led to the release of their promo tape \"Pakkasherra\" in 1996, which preceded the album \"Pakkasherra\" in 1997. Later that year the band supported the Norwegian black Metal band Satyricon in Helsinki. The band's second full-length album \"Dreams of the", "id": "1717135" }, { "contents": "Abaddon Incarnate\n\n\nAbaddon Incarnate are an Irish deathgrind band. Abaddon Incarnate was formed in Dublin in 1994, playing fast death metal with grindcore elements. Under the name Bereaved the band released two demo cassette tapes, \"Signs of Death\" in 1992 and \"Tortured Souls\" in 1994. The decision was made to change their name to Abaddon Incarnate on the release of their third demo, \"When the Demons Come\". Since then the band has released two more promos (in 1996 and 2001) and three full-length album releases", "id": "16030785" }, { "contents": "Unholy (band)\n\n\nUnholy was a Finnish avant-garde doom metal band. Formed in 1988, they were one of the first doom metal groups in their home country. Unholy originally started as a black metal/doom metal hybrid under the name Holy Hell. After recording its first demo, \"Kill Jesus\", they changed their name to Unholy. The band achieved underground popularity with its next demo and the 1991 EP \"Trip to Depressive Autumn\", and signed with Lethal Records, an Austrian record label that released the band's first", "id": "7593261" }, { "contents": "Trevor Dunn\n\n\nmixed thrash metal, hard rock, death metal, ska and funk with an air of adolescent humor and vulgarity. With a background in metal, Dunn branched out his musical abilities playing jazz around San Francisco while immersing himself in different music. Mr. Bungle released four demo tapes in the mid to late 1980s before being signed to Warner Bros. Records and releasing three full-length studio albums between 1991 and 1999. The band split in 2000. Like the other members of Mr. Bungle, Trevor Dunn is reluctant to talk about what", "id": "2136691" }, { "contents": "Prostitute Disfigurement\n\n\nProstitute Disfigurement is a death metal band from the Netherlands. \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" started out as a 3-piece near the end of 2000, under the name of \"Disfigure\". They were joined by Roel van Kruysdijk on guitars, just before making their demo recordings. Following their second live show, the band was offered a record deal with Dutch-based Dismemberment Records, after which they released their debut album, \"Embalmed Madness\", now under the name of \"Prostitute Disfigurement\" in 2001. Both the debut album", "id": "20290059" }, { "contents": "Lament (band)\n\n\nLament is a Mexican death metal/power metal band. that originated in Mexico City in 1993. Lament formed in 1993 under the name Beheaded. The original genre was along the lines of grindcore and brutal death metal. In 1996, the band switched their name to Lament after the death of Drummer Arturo Guzman. Soon after changing names, the band went to a music festival, where the band met Steve Rowe of Mortification. In 1997, the band recorded their debut album \"Tears of a Leper\". The artwork", "id": "18548330" }, { "contents": "Hail of Bullets\n\n\nthe German album charts and was voted 'album of the month' in metal magazines such as Rock Hard (Germany), Legacy (Germany), and Terrorizer (UK). 2011 saw the band playing most of the prestigious European Summer festivals Like Hellfest, Wacken Open Air, Summer Breeze, Party.San Open Air festival, and Brutal Assault. In 2013, the band announced that it would be returning to the studio in February to record its third full-length album, which was released on 25 October 2013", "id": "2832335" }, { "contents": "Impending Doom (German band)\n\n\nImpending Doom was a German metal band. The band was formed in 1993 but split-up in 2001. Their song \"Screams of a Raven\" appeared on the compilation album \"Voices of Death (Part I)\", produced by Voice of Life Records. Through the band's eight-year career they released three full-length albums, two EPs, three split albums, four demos, and two compilation albums. Much of the band's lyrical content revolved around Satanic themes and imagery. Studio albums EPs Demos", "id": "11501273" }, { "contents": "Hungarian metal\n\n\njoin the band; he was to perform the vocals on \"De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas\". Tormentor split up in 1991. In 1993 the band FreshFabrik was founded by András Szabó and Levente Kovács. In 1997 the band was signed by Warner Music Group to release its second full-length studio album, \"Nerve\". In 1993 one of the most successful Hungarian metal bands, Ektomorf, was formed. The Zoltán Farkas-led band from Mezőkovácsháza managed to get signed by PIAS Recordings and later by major label Nuclear Blast", "id": "9296473" }, { "contents": "Divercia\n\n\nDivercia was a Finnish Heavy Metal band, influenced by death metal, progressive metal, and other styles. Established in the late 1990s under the name \"Lost in Twilight\", the band received their first record deal in 1999, and soon set about recording their first EP, \"Planeteer.\" After signing a new contract in 2000, the group recorded and released their first full-length, \"Modus Operandi.\" Two years later, the band returned with their second full-length studio effort, \"Cycle of", "id": "8507773" }, { "contents": "Noctuary (band)\n\n\n1996, gaining interest in underground black metal circles worldwide. The demo led to a deal with independent metal label Lost Disciple, based out of Massachusetts. The band recruited session drummer (and later full-time member) Robert Alaniz, a former member of legendary 80's thrash outfit Evildead and underground grindcore legends Despise You, to record on the album. The result was \"...For Salvation\", a full-length record that garnered worldwide metal-press raves, and pushed the band to the forefront of the US", "id": "4445884" }, { "contents": "Deathbound\n\n\nname changed saw their name finally stick on Deathbound. Under this name they released one more demo, \"Elaborate the Torture\". The band signed to Woodcut Records and released their first album, \"To Cure the Sane with Insanity\". The band then signed to Dynamic Arts Records and did a split album with death metal band Deathchain (see \"Deathbound/Deathchain Split 2005\"). The band then went on to release their second album, this time with record label Dynamic Arts Records, entitled \"Doomsday Comfort\"", "id": "4415534" }, { "contents": "Kataklysm\n\n\nknown for their fast and technical brand of death metal, known as the \"Northern Hyperblast\". Nuclear Blast Records soon took notice of the band in 1992 after noticing the band's debut demo \"The Death Gate Cycle of Reincarnation\", which gained significant praise from the underground metal scene. In 1994, Kataklysm signed to a Nuclear Blast and released their first EP \"The Mystical Gate of Reincarnation\", followed by their debut album Sorcery in 1995. This was followed in 1996 by their second full length album \"Temple", "id": "20009675" }, { "contents": "Loudblast\n\n\nLoudblast is a Death/Thrash band that pioneered the genres in France, and one of the most important French metal bands of the 1990s. The band began in 1986 in the northern city of Lille. Its first recording was a split CD with the Nice-based band Agressor. They have released seven albums on the record labels Semetary/fnac, Metal13, and listenable. They began playing thrash metal influenced by the classic American bands such as Slayer. In 1991 they recorded the album \"Disincarnate\" in Morrisound Recording studios", "id": "20922536" }, { "contents": "Crimson Moonlight\n\n\nCrimson Moonlight is a Swedish unblack metal band. The band was formed in the summer of 1997 with the mere intention of recording a primitive old school black metal demo and playing one show before breaking up. However, the breakup never happened, and they have since recorded two EPs and three full-length albums. They were previously signed to Rivel Records, currently to Endtime Productions. They have toured US twice, and have been featured in two metal documentary films. Crimson Moonlight was formed by Simon \"Pilgrim\" Rosén (", "id": "3438298" }, { "contents": "Pain Confessor\n\n\nPain Confessor is a Finnish Melodic Death Metal band from Hämeenlinna. It was established in August 2002 and by October 2003 were signed to the Finnish Megamania record label for a three-album deal, a relation that ended in 2008. The band is now signed to Spinefarm Records with whom they released their album \"Incarcerated\". Besides Finland, and being featured in Tuska Open Air Metal Festival, the band is also popular in Japan after its tour in 2006 together with Amoral, another Finnish metal band. The band commenced as", "id": "7153213" }, { "contents": "Sacramentum (band)\n\n\nSacramentum was a melodic black metal band from Falköping, Sweden, formed by Nisse Karlén (vocals/guitar) in the summer of 1990 under the name of Tumulus. The band released three full-length studio albums and two demos. They are best known for their debut album \"Far Away From The Sun\", which is often considered one of the best early melodic black metal releases. Shortly thereafter, Anders Brolycke joined as a second guitarist. The group's first official recordings were made in the end of 1992;", "id": "3441157" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\n2005 Sotajumala played in Estonia and also did a three show mini-tour in Finland with Grave. Two new songs were recorded in July 2005 to be released as a split with Torture Killer that October. After these sessions Mynni Luukkainen joined the band as a full-time member. The split CD entered the Finnish single charts at position 10. In August the band played at Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Oulu. Sotajumala entered studio once more in late summer 2007 to record their sophomore full-length, Teloitus which was released", "id": "7009391" }, { "contents": "Shredded Corpse\n\n\nShredded Corpse was a grindcore, death metal band that formed 1991 from Little Rock, Arkansas. They released several demos through the 1990s, \"Death Brings Erection\" and \"Vomit\", and several others. The band released their first commercial release, \"Exhumed and Molested\", in 1996 for Wild Rags Records. Their second full-length album, \"Human Obliteration\", was released in 1998 through Frozen Dawn Records. Another album entitled 'Total Hate Existence' was scheduled but was never released. Frontman Rocky Gray", "id": "6200895" }, { "contents": "Lemuria (Belgian band)\n\n\nLemuria is a symphonic black metal band from Antwerp, Belgium formed in 1999. Lemuria is the name of a legendary lost continent. The band was conceived in 1999 under the name 'Spinal Chill' and a demo named \"Demonic\" was released in the same year. In 2001, the band name was changed to Lemuria. A second demo \"The Vault of the Witness,\" was recorded in The Cavern studios in Antwerp and released in April 2002. Their first full-length album, \"Tales, Ale &", "id": "2355428" }, { "contents": "Impaled (band)\n\n\nwere invited to contribute to a split 7\" record with deathgrind band Cephalic Carnage by Italian label Headfucker Records. The band then released its first full-length album \"The Dead Shall Dead Remain\", which was followed by a tour of the US with Nile and Incantation. In the same year, the band went on to release a 7\" split with Engorged and toured again, this time with death metal bands Vader and Skinless. Impaled also recorded tracks for tribute albums for both Carcass and Impetigo. Soon after the", "id": "13925179" }, { "contents": "Carceri (band)\n\n\nFrance. Carceri formed in 2000 in Delft, Netherlands. In 2003, the band released a self-titled demo containing 5 tracks recorded at Excess Studio's in Rotterdam. Metalrage.com commented, of the band's debut album, \"Carceri started with playing death metal in the nineties, recorded one demo and finally released their first album in 2011. What you get is top notch technical death metal, the brutal way. Without triggers the band gives us eight songs that are full of creativity, awesome metal solos and brutal blast", "id": "10770813" }, { "contents": "Svartsyn\n\n\nSvartsyn is a black metal band from Sweden formed in 1991 by multi instrumentalist, singer and lyricist Ornias. The band formed in 1991 as Chalice, but changed their name to Svartsyn in 1993 after the death of original drummer Tormentor. They recorded their first demo in 1994 and their first album in 1998. Draugen, ex-drummer of Dark Funeral, teamed up with original founding member Ornias in 1996 and worked smoothly together until Draugen left the band in 2010. In 1996 Svartsyn signed to Folter Records and released their debut album", "id": "14552365" }, { "contents": "Frost Like Ashes\n\n\nFrost Like Ashes is a Christian black metal band that formed in Kansas City, Missouri in 2001. The band has released two EPs - \"Born to Pieces\" and \"Pure as the Blood Covered Snow\" - and a full-length album, \"Tophet\", and their songs have appeared on three compilation albums. Previously signed to Psycho Acoustix Records and currently to Sullen Records, an imprint of Open Grave Records, their music combines elements of black metal, death metal and thrash metal with keyboards and virtuosic vocals notable", "id": "14221280" }, { "contents": "The Opening Ritual\n\n\nThe Opening Ritual is an EP by the British heavy metal band Cloven Hoof, and their debut release. The track in this EP, \"\"The Gates Of Gehenna\"\" was re-recorded by the same band for their self-titled first full-length studio album. There exists a bootleg split album of this EP and the band's live album \"Fighting Back\". The EP stayed in the \"Sounds\" and \"Kerrang!\" heavy metal charts for six weeks, peaking at number 18. Articles", "id": "13477335" }, { "contents": "List of awards and nominations received by Within Temptation\n\n\nWithin Temptation is a Dutch Edison Award-winning symphonic metal band from Netherlands formed in 1996 by vocalist Sharon den Adel and guitarist Robert Westerholt. The band's first release, Enter, came in 1997 and made the band a prominent act in the Dutch underground scene, allowing them to play in metal festivals such as Dynamo Open Air. At the end of 2000 the band released their second album, entitled \"Mother Earth\". The album didn't reach commercial success until 2001 with the release of the album second single,", "id": "17055372" }, { "contents": "Sacrificium\n\n\npop rock oriented. That changed in 1991, when the session drummer Markus Hauth took the direction more towards hard rock sound. In 1992, Hardway performed at the reputive Steiger 14 club in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. The band name was changed to Corpus Christi in 1993 and they began playing thrash metal. The style developed to death metal, and in 1994, after recording a demo, the name was changed to Sacrificium. After a few line up changes in 1996, Sacrificium recorded its second demo and in 1998 another demo", "id": "188180" }, { "contents": "Geasa (band)\n\n\nGeasa is a Celtic metal band originating from Dublin, Ireland. Formed by Fergal Purcell and John Kavanagh in 1993 the band combines traditional Celtic music with black metal to form Celtic black metal. They have released one demo album, one EP, and three full-length albums. They came onto the scene in 1994 with the much acclaimed 'Starside' demo. The demo was widely traded in the underground and attributed to the band's later record deal. The demo itself comprises two distinct sounds; from the epic black metal", "id": "5629210" }, { "contents": "Krisiun\n\n\nKrisiun is a Brazilian death metal band, founded by brothers Alex Camargo (bass, vocals), Moyses Kolesne (guitars) and Max Kolesne (drums). Since its formation in 1990, the group recorded two demos, \"Evil Age\" in 1991 and \"Curse of the Evil One\" in 1992, and self-released an extended play (EP) titled \"Unmerciful Order\" in 1993. After signing with Dynamo Records (a Brazilian label), Krisiun released the debut full-length \"Black Force Domain", "id": "13804330" }, { "contents": "Hooded Menace\n\n\nThe band continued to record and release albums, with their third full-length album, \"Effigies of Evil\", released in 2012; followed by \"Darkness Drips Forth\" in 2015. The band have also released several split albums and EPs, with bands such as Asphyx. The band have also toured in Europe and North America, performing at many major metal festivals such as Hellfest, Roadburn, Maryland Deathfest, Tuska, and Party San Open Air among others. The band released their fifth studio album, titled \"", "id": "2823190" }, { "contents": "AWS (band)\n\n\nwere invited to play at Wacken Open Air in August 2018. In October the same year AWS released their fourth full-length studio record called \"Fekete Részem\" which charted at no. 2 at Hungarian Albums Charts a week later. According to an interview with the German-language Hungarian newspaper \"Budapester Zeitung\" the musicians came in contact with rock and metal music during their childhoods. Bands like Nirvana, Metallica and several Hungarian metal bands were the first ones they listened to. The musicians name groups like Linkin Park,", "id": "20991677" }, { "contents": "Vivus!\n\n\nVivus! is a live album released by American death metal band Death through Relapse Records. It contains two previously released live albums: \"Live in L.A. (Death & Raw)\" and \"Live in Eindhoven\". Both shows contained on \"Vivus!\" were recorded in 1998. Disc one features the band at Whisky a Go Go in Los Angeles, while disc two is a recording of the band on the festival stage at Dynamo Open Air. The band's manager, Eric Greif, has stated that the inspiration", "id": "9239047" }, { "contents": "Cephalotripsy (band)\n\n\nCephalotripsy is an American slam death metal band from California. The group formed in 2003 and have released one full-length album, three demos and promos and have been included on a split with Membro Genitali Befurcator. The band is characterized by their very slow death metal style, which focuses primarily on playing slam riffs. They are also known as one of the most influential bands to play the 'slam' style of death metal. The band's name refers to the method of removing a stillborn fetus from the womb by", "id": "17356627" }, { "contents": "Psycroptic\n\n\nat the annual Metal for the Brain festival in Canberra for the first time, later appearing in 2003 and 2005. The band recorded its second album \"The Scepter of the Ancients\" in 2003 for release through United States label Unique Leader. They played their first full Australian tour in support of American death metal band Incantation. The Haley brothers also joined Sydney-based industrial death metal band The Amenta during this period and recorded the album \"Ocassus\" with that group. Dave Haley also recorded an EP called \"Atom and", "id": "2914352" }, { "contents": "Jeff Muendel\n\n\n, and at the label's request, the group changed its name to Rattlebone. With Jerden at the helm, they released a 5-song EP in 1992 and recorder a full-length LP in 1993/94 that was never released. McNichol left Rattlebone in 1995 when the record label dropped the band in response to the grunge movement. The remaining group split in 1996. Muendel went on to briefly join a version of Circus of Power and then spent three years in the L.A. punk group Backbiter. He played on one release by Man", "id": "19350469" }, { "contents": "Canvas Solaris\n\n\n, the band was playing mainly technical death metal, influenced by bands like Voivod and Carcass. They recorded two untitled demos of four songs each and toured in South Carolina for several years before Jeffcoat and McCall both left the band. Ben Simpkins joined as a second guitarist, bassist, and keyboardist, the band decided to drop vocals entirely, and they put out the EP Spatial/Design in 2003 on Tribunal Records. A year later, in 2004, they released their first full-length album, Sublimation. In February", "id": "1108771" }, { "contents": "Unlord\n\n\nUnlord was a Dutch black metal band, formed in 1989. They released three studio albums before disbanding. Listening to \"The Darkest Black\" by Consolation reveals where Unlord found its origin. Unlord original released unavailable demo tapes, which were only intended as practice and reference tapes by the band members. The band released their first studio album, \"Schwarzwald\", through Displeased Records on 17 November 1997. Their second studio album, \"Gladiator\", was released in 2000. Their third and final studio album, \"Lord", "id": "20004527" }, { "contents": "Abigail (band)\n\n\nAbigail is a Japanese black metal band from Tokyo formed in 1992. Their first gig was in August 1992, where they served as the opening act for Sigh. At one point in time, Abigail was hailed as \"The Most Evil Band in Japan.\" Their debut album, \"Intercourse & Lust\", was released in 1996. The band has released six full-length studio albums, and numerous more extended plays, splits, and live albums. Bandleader Yasuyuki Suzuki has cited Bulldozer, NME, Venom, Bathory", "id": "17070224" }, { "contents": "The Mandrake (band)\n\n\nThe Mandrake is a death metal band who were signed to Crash Music but now describe themselves as looking for a new label, and they are releasing their next EP independently. They have released one demo and one studio album. The Mandrake is, according to their record label, an example of an American band with a lot of Scandinavian influences from the likes of Age of Ruin, Opeth and At the Gates; Scandinavia having dominated the black and death metal scene throughout the 1990s. The band achieved early success, garnering favorable", "id": "7146488" }, { "contents": "Memory Garden\n\n\nMemory Garden is a doom metal and heavy metal band from Kumla, Sweden. They were signed to Metal Blade Records until 2002, moved to Vic Records in 2006 and in 2012 returned to metal Blade to record \"Doomain\" (2013). The band was formed in December 1992, got signed by the small Swedish label Heathendoom Music, and released \"Forever\" EP (1995) and debut full-length \"Tides\" (1996), both recorded at Fredman Studios by producer Fredrik Norman. In 1996, joined", "id": "13405916" }, { "contents": "Beherit\n\n\nJari Pirinen). The band released three demos the following year—\"Seventh Blasphemy\", \"Morbid Rehearsals\" and \"Demonomancy\"—and also gathered reputation for their live shows, which included pig heads and goats on stage. Beherit's compilation album, \"The Oath of Black Blood\", includes material recorded from June to September 1990. The album was released in 1991. The album is traditional, fast and brutal old school black metal, heavily influenced by death metal, thrash metal and grindcore. However, it is not a separately recorded", "id": "3625668" }, { "contents": "Fear Factory\n\n\njoined the band immediately since the band's tour was starting in two weeks. In June 1995, the band participated at the Dynamo Open Air festival in Netherlands. Fear Factory's second album, \"Demanufacture\", was released on June 12. Generally considered to be the band's defining work, features, in comparison to the overly brutal approach favored in the early recordings, a more industrial metal sound characterized by a mix of rapid fire thrash metal/industrial metal guitar riffs and tight, pulse driven drum beats, roaring", "id": "17620572" }, { "contents": "Evocation (band)\n\n\nsigned a multi album deal with the German label Cyclone Empire Records in the beginning of 2007. In April 2007, Tales from the Tomb was released. Tales from the Tomb earned massive appraisal all over Europe and was also voted as the 4th \"Best album of the year\" in 2007 by all journalists of Metal Hammer Germany. In support of the album, Evocation played numerous summer festivals including Wacken Open Air in Finland and Jalometalli Metal Music Festival in Finland. In October 2008, Evocation released their second full-length album", "id": "1911570" }, { "contents": "Katharsis (band)\n\n\nKatharsis are a German black metal band. Katharsis were formed in 1994 without a band name, which they got shortly after. Their first demo cassette \"Terror, Storm and Darkest Arts\" was released in 1996; the same year, MK and Scorn also played in short-lived project Deathcult. While \"The Red Eye of Wrath\" was recorded by Scorn and D. Lohenburg, Drakh took over guitar, drums and vocals on the split EP \"Determination Detestation Devastation\" with Nhaavah. In 2000 the band’s debut album", "id": "11341431" }, { "contents": "Mind Odyssey\n\n\nsinging and hired bassist Jan Michael Keller and later keyboarder Andreas Dirksmeier. In late 1996, after playing various shows in Germany, the band went on a Europe Tour as support band for Vicious Rumors. The next album Nailed to the Shade was recorded in 1997 and released in 1998. The 4th album named Sings was recorded and released in 1999. Shortly after, guitarist Victor Smolski joined German power metal veterans Rage and the band split. In 2007, after helping Victor Smolski with the \"Into the Light\" anniversary sampler for", "id": "10142003" }, { "contents": "Flayed Disciple\n\n\nFlayed Disciple is a British death metal/thrash metal band from Taunton, UK. Formed in 2008, they have had one full length album and three ep’s. Their debut album 'Death Hammer' was recorded in February 2012 at Foel Studio, Wales, with producer Chris Fielding. They are unsigned. In July, 2010, Flayed Disciple won Bloodstock Open Air's Metal 2 The Masses competition in Bournemouth. That won them a place on the New Blood Stage at Bloodstock Open Air Festival, in Derby. They were", "id": "18108941" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nby local bands at that time, most of them like Ugrakarma’s \"Himalayan Metal of Death\", \"Blood Metal Initiation\" and Albatross’ \"Hi : Fly\" were done at BMI/Sacred Soundz. The existence of a ‘metal’ recording studio opened up a lot of avenues for future bands trying to cut a record or a demo. By the time Ugra Karma finally released their full length album \"Blood Metal Initiation\" around 2001, there were already a horde of bands in the valley playing quite a", "id": "1907257" }, { "contents": "Nails (band)\n\n\nachieved widespread critical acclaim for their savage death metal-infused sound. The band formed in 2009. They have since released three full-length albums and two EPs. As of June 2014, the band is signed to Nuclear Blast. They released their third album, \"You Will Never Be One of Us\", on June 17, 2016. On July 25, 2016, the band abruptly cancelled a European tour, with promoters claiming the band were on a hiatus and \"had no plans to play live or record", "id": "1657633" }, { "contents": "Dark Angel (band)\n\n\nthrash movement was beginning to take place. They were forced to change their name to Dark Angel in 1983 due to another band using the name. They played in local bars and clubs, acquiring a cult following in the metal underground. The band began recording and releasing several demos before releasing their debut studio album \"We Have Arrived\" in March 1985. Dark Angel promoted \"We Have Arrived\" with its first ever tour, opening for bands like Slayer, Megadeth, Venom, Savage Grace, Corrosion of Conformity, Possessed", "id": "17273651" }, { "contents": "Mortem\n\n\nalbum Demon Tales in 1996 after signing a record deal with Peruvian recordlabel Huasipungo Records. Demon Tales would be the second Peruvian metal album ever released, following the Hadez release ‘Aquelarre’ in 1993. Shortly after releasing Demon Tales Mortem was signed to German metal label Merciless Records which made Mortem the first Peruvian metal band ever to sign to a European label. In 2003 and 2004 Mortem became the first Peruvian metal band in history to tour Europe and the United States. In 2007 with four full-length studio albums and one", "id": "19112172" }, { "contents": "Japanese metal\n\n\nbest-selling album \"Jealousy\" was released in July 1991, topped the charts and sold over 1 million copies. They released two more number one studio albums, \"Art of Life\" (1993) and \"Dahlia\" (1996), before disbanding in 1997. X Japan actually signed an American record deal with Atlantic Records in 1992, but an international release never happened. In the eighties few heavy metal bands had female members, like all-female band Show-Ya and Terra Rosa with Kazue Akao on", "id": "10013965" }, { "contents": "Melvins\n\n\ntook its next album, \"Prick\", to Amphetamine Reptile Records. Record label conflicts prevented the band from releasing any records under the name \"Melvins\", so the album was released with the band name written in mirror. The band returned to Atlantic one last time for 1996's \"Stag\", which entered the Heatseekers chart at number 33. Melvins were dropped by Atlantic Records in 1997 after three albums. The band signed with Amphetamine Reptile Records and released their next full-length album, \"Honky\",", "id": "898149" }, { "contents": "Thronar\n\n\nThronar was a Viking metal/black metal band from the Netherlands. The band released a discography consisting of three demos, one split album, and two full-length albums. Thronar formed under the name \"Cerberus\" in 1998 by guitarists Otto van Beusekom and Reamon Bloem, with drummer Joost Westdijk (of Bolthorn). The band got serious when joined by Nathalia Hoogkamer (keyboards) and Marin (vocals). Under the name Cerberus they released two demos, \"A Journey Must Begin...\" and \"One Man", "id": "2421968" }, { "contents": "The Duskfall\n\n\nThe Duskfall is a Swedish melodic death metal band from Luleå, Sweden, formed in 1999. The band released four full-length studio albums and, shortly afterwards,the band split in 2008 and got back together 2014. The band was formed in 1999 when guitarist Mikael Sandorf, split-up from his previous melodic death metal band Gates of Ishtar and shortly afterwards the band was created. Initially the band would be named Soulash, until changing it in 2001 to The Duskfall. Although line-up changes would hamper the", "id": "13118031" }, { "contents": "Disharmonic Orchestra\n\n\nDisharmonic Orchestra is an Austrian death metal/grindcore band that was formed in Klagenfurt, in 1987. Two demos were recorded. A gig in Germany with Pungent Stench led to a deal with Nuclear Blast in 1989. The first outcome of that deal was a split with country-mates Pungent Stench. After they released two full-length albums with Nuclear Blast they signed a new deal and released their third album on Steamhammer. The albums sound rather different from each other. The band took a break in 1994 . This timeout", "id": "13168897" }, { "contents": "Sweaty Nipples\n\n\nrecorded a second album in 1991 but record label NastyMix filing for bankruptcy meant that it was not released. Building up a reputation from their live shows, the band won Portland Music Awards in 1991 for Best Alternative/Metal Act and in 1992 for Best Live Show. They played on the Lollapalooza tour in 1992. With new members Scott Heard (vocals, guitar) and Hans Wagner (drums), the band signed with Megaforce in 1993, and released a self-titled EP followed by the album \"Bug Harvest\"", "id": "20141988" }, { "contents": "Nepal (band)\n\n\n\"Raza de Traidores\" under \"Metal Command Records\" in cassette format. It was recorded and mixed between May and August in \"TMA La Escuelita\" studios. They played an album release gig at Buenos Aires and opened for the German band Kreator. The Uruguayan label Heavy Weigh Records released a South American compilation including Nepal's song \"Represor\". They first show in a foreign country was at Brazil (Timbo) at the Mountain Rock Festival with the band Syndrome in April 1995. In October 1995, they released", "id": "1426238" }, { "contents": "Intruder (American band)\n\n\nand vinyl. In 1991 Intruder released their final full-length album \"Psycho Savant\". It was their only Metal Blade release to feature all original songs. After five years of releases and touring, the group disbanded in 1992. In a 2006 interview, Guitarist Greg Messick claimed that the band tried to stay together after being dropped from Metal Blade, but were ultimately unwilling due to inevitable lineup changes. Vocalist Jimmy Hamilton responded to the question of the band's split up in the same interview: Intruder did an impressive", "id": "19899327" }, { "contents": "Dog Eat Dog (band)\n\n\nfestivals and arena-sized shows in Europe, the biggest being the Dynamo Open Air festival in 1995. They also charted on Europe's top forty heavy metal charts while radio stations at home rarely acknowledged them. When the band returned home from Europe, Nastasi left the band and the decision was made to keep DeBacker as the full-time guitar player. After leaving Dog Eat Dog, Dan Nastasi recorded two albums, \"Trim The Fat\" and \"Ule Tide\", under the name Nastasee. Both albums and their", "id": "13875724" }, { "contents": "Diamond Head (English band)\n\n\ngigs, which ended in the release of the \"First Cuts Acoustic EP\". The band started touring again doing full electric shows with Moohan and Wilcox back in the band. This tour also saw Diamond Head play their first US show at the Metal Meltdown IV Festival New Jersey in 2002. After around 18 dates Diamond Head went into a local studio to record a new album. Halfway through recording Sean announced that he did not want to use the name Diamond Head and suggested a new name for the band as a fresh", "id": "3514847" }, { "contents": "Severe Torture\n\n\nover the world. After releasing the demo, Erik left the group to join the Dutch death metal band Sinister. De Windt was replaced by Dennis Schreurs, and with this new line-up the band recorded a two song demo sent out to record labels. After receiving positive reactions, the band went on to play a gig with Immolation; Jelle left the group soon afterwards. The band continued with four members, and signed a contract for one album with Fadeless Records. They later appeared at the No Mercy 2000 festival", "id": "18014050" }, { "contents": "Unorthodox (album)\n\n\nUnorthodox is the second full-length studio album by the Swedish death metal band Edge of Sanity. It was recorded in between December 1991 and January 1992 with Tomas Skogsberg and released by Black Mark Records on July 8, 1992. Dan Swanö has claimed that this is his favorite Edge of Sanity album, and even went as far as to call it \"perfect\". Though primarily death metal, some tracks on this album foreshadow the shift to more melodic sounds which would take shape on 1993's \"The Spectral Sorrows\"", "id": "12792404" }, { "contents": "Neil Turbin\n\n\nthe band toured Europe Headbangers Open Air Brande-Hoernerkirchen, Germany 2014, the Headbangers Open Air 2014 warm-up show at Lauschbar in Itzehoe, Germany on DeathRiders Fistful Of Metal Alive 2014 European tour which included numerous dates in Netherlands including Dynamo Eindhoven, Netherlands with an all Dutch touring lineup. Bleed The Hunger was formed by DeathRiders vocalist Neil Turbin and DeathRiders recording guitarist Jonas Hornqvist in January 2015. The band is recording their debut album and has released rough mixes of songs on their reverbnation.com/bleedthehunger The debut album will be completed and", "id": "22057364" }, { "contents": "Oppressor\n\n\nOppressor was a technical death metal band from Chicago, Illinois, which formed in 1991 and disbanded in 1999. They released three albums. Three of the band's members went on to form alternative metal band Soil. Oppressor was started in May 1991 by Tim King and Adam Zadel. A month later, they found another guitarist, Jim Stopper, and a drummer, Tom Schofield. They recorded their first demo, \"World Abomination\", in 1991. A second demo, \"As Blood Flows\", recorded in 1992", "id": "1564422" }, { "contents": "Dylath-Leen (band)\n\n\nDylath-Leen is a French death metal band formed in 1999. Rather unusual among death metal bands, they feature a female singer/guitar player. The band released their first album in 2002, which in 2005 was distributed by Thundering Records; their second album was released on Great Dane/Season of Mist. They have played at such venues as Hellfest Summer Open Air (2007), Dokk'em Open Air (2008), and Metal Female Voices Fest (2007, 2008), and tour regularly in France, Belgium", "id": "4845030" }, { "contents": "Pestilence (band)\n\n\n(originally released on the \"Teutonic Invasion Part II\" compilation) and six unreleased live tracks recorded in at the Dynamo Open Air Festival in 1992. In 1998, Displeased Records re-released the debut album \"Malleus Maleficarum\" (which was originally never officially released in Europe), and included both demo recordings from 1986 and 1987. In 2006, Metal War Productions, working with Martin van Drunen, released \"Chronicles of the Scourge\", containing two concert recordings and one unreleased bonus track. The two concerts are", "id": "13035743" }, { "contents": "At the Gates\n\n\ndebut EP, \"Gardens of Grief\", for the Dolores record label. The EP led seminal metal label Peaceville Records to sign the band, and they released their debut full-length album, \"The Red in the Sky Is Ours\" in 1992. After the recording of their second studio album, \"With Fear I Kiss the Burning Darkness\", founding member and guitarist Alf Svensson left the band in 1993 to pursue tattoo artistry, graphic novel illustration and his solo electronic-opera-black metal project, Oxiplegatz", "id": "15692134" }, { "contents": "Bastards (Cerebral Fix album)\n\n\nBastards is the third full-length studio album from English thrash metal band, Cerebral Fix. It is their second on Roadrunner Records and follows \"Tower of Spite\" from the previous year. One line-up change occurred – Kev Frost replacing Andy Baker on drums and after the release, the band toured the UK and Ireland with death metal band, Obituary. The album was followed up swiftly by \"Death Erotica\" in 1992. Two cover versions were included on the album – \"No Survivors\", originally recorded", "id": "21126924" }, { "contents": "Katalepsy\n\n\nKatalepsy is a Russian death metal band from Moscow. The group formed in 2003, and have released two split albums, one EP, two full-length albums, and one demo. The band's name is a variation of the word \"catalepsy\", a disorder involving catatonic schizophrenia. Some lyrical themes of the band include gore, violence, splatter, murder and perversions. They are currently signed to Unique Leader Records. Following the departure of guitarist \"Helv\" in 2009, no original members remain in the band", "id": "9240590" }, { "contents": "Goatlord (album)\n\n\nGoatlord is a demo album by Norwegian band Darkthrone, released in 1996. The album was re-released by Peaceville Records in 2011, with new artwork approved by the band and a second disc containing commentary from Fenriz and Nocturno Culto. \"Goatlord\" was written in 1990 as the follow-up to Darkthrone's death metal debut album, \"Soulside Journey\", and was recorded in late 1990 and early 1991 as an instrumental rehearsal tape. The album was scrapped when the band changed style from death metal to black metal", "id": "14258778" }, { "contents": "Sotajumala\n\n\nSotajumala (Finnish for \"\"Wargod\"\") was a Finnish death metal band from Jyväskylä, formed in 1998. The band has released four full-length albums, two mcds, one single and one split EP (with Torture Killer). They have played a lot of shows in their home country, including Tuska, Jalometalli, Nummirock, Lutakko Liekeissä and Pellavarock festivals. In Finland the band has also toured with Nile, Misery Index and Grave as well as supported Obituary, Napalm Death and Vader at one-", "id": "7009387" }, { "contents": "Nepalese rock\n\n\nbeen documented. Ugra Karma's release of the demo \"Himalayan Metal of Death\" in 2000 can be cited as the first proper metal release by a Nepali band. Of course, there were already some bands playing metal at their concerts, but none created their own original material. Ugra Karma went on to release a full length album named \"Blood Metal Initiation\" in 2001. This helped encourage other existing metal bands to create, record and release their own material. Although they did not perform live much, after the", "id": "1907255" }, { "contents": "Sacred Steel (band)\n\n\nthe renowned Wacken Open Air twice and went on tour with many bands, e.g. Primal Fear and Children of Bodom. After signing to Massacre Records they released their fourth album \"Slaughter Prophecy\" in 2002 which again saw the band playing around with a wide variety of influences that revealed the decades-long love of the musicians for all kinds of heavy metal. Some of the new songs even bordered on doom metal or death metal. The last album of the original lineup was \"Iron Blessings\" that was released with a big", "id": "9564447" }, { "contents": "Considered Dead\n\n\nConsidered Dead is the debut full-length album by Canadian death metal band Gorguts. The album was released on October 8, 1991 through Roadrunner Records, with whom the band signed a deal following the release of their 1991 demo \"'...And Then Comes Lividity.\"' The album features guest vocals by Chris Barnes of Cannibal Corpse on three tracks, as well as a guest guitar solo by James Murphy, who has played with Death, Obituary, and Testament. The following year, the band took part in the", "id": "21770312" }, { "contents": "Wreck of the Hesperus (band)\n\n\nWreck of the Hesperus are a doom metal band from Ireland, based in Dublin. The band first played together in January 2004 and they recorded their first demo, a four-track effort entitled \"Terminal Dirge\" in June 2004. The follow-up \"Eulogy for the Sewer Dwellers\" was released in 2005. The band released their first full-length album \"The Sunken Threshold\" in October 2006. The band's website reports that split albums with Irish doom metal bands Mourning Beloveth and DeNovissimus are in the pipeline", "id": "5789219" }, { "contents": "Once Love Was Lost\n\n\nOnce Love Was Lost is the first full length studio album by Russian hardcore/metal band Vorvaň. The album was released on October 14, 2016 through German labels Wooaaargh and Darkened Days Records. After the release of two EPs and a split Vorvaň started to work on the material for a full-length album. It took more than a year to finish recording, the band wanted to make “Once Love Was Lost” sound differently and stand up to the works of the bands that had influenced Vorvaň. The album was", "id": "8350537" }, { "contents": "Sadist (band)\n\n\nsigned by the indie label Obscure Plasma Records. Their demo was released as \"Black Screams\" EP in September 1991, and sold 2500 copies worldwide. The EP was later released in 1992 by American indie label Wild Rag Records in a three-track version. The band toured Italy and France until Fabio left the band, which forced Andy to play bass as well as sing. Shortly afterward, the band played a show in Lisbon and were well received by audience and local media. The band then obtained a record deal", "id": "21272821" }, { "contents": "Sanctifica\n\n\nSanctifica was a Swedish unblack metal band, formed in 1996, disbanded in 2003. After releasing their EP, \"In the Bleak Midwinter\", in 1997, they were considered to be one of the leading modern Christian black metal bands in the early 2000s with their album \"Spirit of Purity\". Signed to Swedish Rivel Records and Finnish Little Rose Productions, the band played progressive death metal on their second and last album \"Negative B\". They did a tour through Scandinavia to support that album, performing at some", "id": "18650963" } ]

[ { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 200\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 200 (SC 200) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the cities of Winnsboro, Great Falls, and Lancaster. SC 200 is mostly a rural two-lane highway, traversing northwest from Winnsboro, through Great Falls and Lancaster, to the North Carolina state line. Established in 1937 as a renumbering part of SC 93 to match NC 200; it originally traversed from US 521 to the North Carolina state line. By 1952, SC 200 was extended to its", "id": "18356164" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 903\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 903 (SC 903) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Lancaster to Darlington, Florence, and the Grand Strand. SC 903 is a two-lane rural highway, from Catarrh to Lancaster. Control cities listed southbound include Myrtle Beach. Established either in 1929 or 1930 as a new primary routing, it traversed from SC 35 in Catarrh to SC 9 in Midway. In 1949, SC 903 was extended north to its current northern terminus in Lancaster, replacing an", "id": "22013136" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 99\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 99 (SC 99) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Great Falls with rural areas of Chester County. SC 99 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 21 (US 21) and SC 200 (Pendergrass Boulevard) in Great Falls within Chester County. It travels to the northwest. On the edge of the city limits of the town is an intersection with SC 97 (Francis Avenue). They have a very brief concurrency. SC 99 travels in a north", "id": "16138937" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 742\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 742 (SC 742) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Chesterfield with Wadesboro, North Carolina. SC 742 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 145, near Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. The road continues into North Carolina as North Carolina Highway 742 (NC 742) towards Wadesboro. It was established in 1942 as a renumbering of SC 850 and to match NC 742, little has changed since. SC 850 was established in", "id": "21845915" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 200\n\n\nlane road from Charlotte Avenue to US 74 and a six-lane divided highway on its concurrency with US 74 and US 601. Established in 1930, it traveled from Monroe at US 74/NC 20/NC 25/NC 151 south to the South Carolina state line where it changed into SC 93 (renumbered to SC 200 in 1937). Between 1931-36, NC 200 was realigned north of Old Highway Road near Jackson. In 1936, the highway was extended north via Franklin Street, Church Street, Winchester", "id": "799956" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 161\n\n\n. The first SC 161 appeared in 1923 as a new primary routing from SC 16 in Eau Claire to SC 22. It was extended northwest by 1926 to SC 7 in Leeds. In 1928, the entire route was renumbered as part of SC 215. The current SC 161 was established in 1930 as a new primary route, it originally traversed from SC 16 (today US 321) to the North Carolina state line, continuing as North Carolina Highway 215 (renumbered in 1937 to NC 161). In 1959, SC", "id": "12487687" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 109\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 109 (SC 109) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect Chesterfield with central Chesterfield County and McBee. SC 109 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses , from SC 145 through Ruby and Mount Croghan, to the North Carolina state line. SC 109 was established in either 1937 or 1938 as a new primary route from SC 9 in Mount Croghan to the North Carolina state line. In 1939, it was extended south to SC 85. In", "id": "21845959" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 177\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 177 (SC 177) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the community of Wallace with Hamlet, North Carolina. SC 177 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from Wallace at SC 9 to the North Carolina state line. The highway was established in 1960 as a renumbering of SC 77, little has changed since. Two predecessors existed before the current SC 177 came to existence. The first appeared from 1930-1936 as a new primary routing from U.S.", "id": "21845185" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 79\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 79 (SC 79) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects communities in western Marlboro County. SC 79 is a two-lane rural highway, traversing from SC 9 to the North Carolina state line where the road continues in Gibson, North Carolina as North Carolina Highway 79. Originally established in 1937 as a new primary route, it connected U.S. Route 78 (US 78) in Denmark, to Voorhees College. In 1938, it was replaced by SC 68,", "id": "21700754" }, { "contents": "Winnsboro, South Carolina\n\n\nand south to Columbia. SC 34 leads southeast to Ridgeway and west to Newberry. SC 200 leads northeast to Great Falls. The unincorporated community of Winnsboro Mills borders the south side of Winnsboro. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Winnsboro has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 3,564 people, 1,454 households, and 984 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,109.6 people per square mile (428.9/km²). There were 1,597 housing", "id": "9585095" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 34\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 34 (SC 34) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As one of the longer state highways, it traverses the state east-west from Greenwood to Dillon, connecting the cities of Newberry, Winnsboro, Camden, Bishopville and Darlington. SC 34 begins as a hidden highway in downtown Greenwood, at the intersection of Main Street and Maxwell Avenue. On city and state official maps, SC 34 is on an east parallel to U.S. Route 25 Business (US 25 Bus.", "id": "13565724" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 385\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 385 (SC 385) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the city of Bennettsville with northern Marlboro County. SC 385 is a two-lane (mostly) rural highway, traverses from Bennettsville north to SC 79, near the North Carolina state line. The first SC 385 appeared around 1941-42 as a new primary route from SC 341 to U.S. Route 15 (US 15)/SC 34. In 1948, it was downgraded to a secondary road. The current SC", "id": "21700661" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 274\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 274 (SC 274) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the cities of Rock Hill and Gastonia, North Carolina. Though it generally runs in a north-south fashion, it is signed west-east. SC 274 is mostly a four-lane suburban highway that traverses , from the North Carolina state line, where the road continues north as North Carolina Highway 274 (NC 274), to downtown Rock Hill at SC 322. Established in 1937 as a", "id": "18047413" }, { "contents": "Interstate 77 in South Carolina\n\n\nthe town of Ridgeway and passes under the NS R-Line. The freeway passes to the east of Winnsboro, which is accessed via SC 34 or the next interchange with Road 41. I-77 has junction with Road 20 and SC 200 near Mitford before entering Chester County. The freeway has an interchange with SC 97 (Great Falls Road), which connects the county seat of Chester to the west with the town of Great Falls to the east. Great Falls is where the Piedmont-based Catawba River reaches the Fall Line", "id": "7110295" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 522\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 522 (SC 522) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect communities in central Lancaster County. SC 522 is a two-lane rural highway, from Liberty Hill to the North Carolina state line, near Sapps Crossroads. It is similar to a Farm-to-market road that it provides no real destination for travelers, but does provides access to farmland in central Lancaster County. Originally established in either 1937 or 1938, it was a new primary route", "id": "22034481" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 381\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 381 (SC 381) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the towns in eastern Marlboro County. SC 381 traverses from Blenheim at SC 38 to the North Carolina state line where it continues as North Carolina Highway 381 into Gibson, North Carolina. As a two-lane rural highway, it connects the towns of Clio and McColl. The highway was established in 1930 as a new primary route from SC 38 in Blenheim to SC 9 in Clio. In 1931 or", "id": "21652315" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 381\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 381 (NC 381) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway connects the cities of Hamlet and Gibson. NC 381 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from the South Carolina state line in Gibson to U.S. Route 74 Business near Hamlet. The highway is flanked with farms and has little traffic. Established in 1940 as a renumbering of NC 78 when the route was extended to the South Carolina state line, connecting with SC 381; remained unchanged since inception.", "id": "8146479" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 75\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 75 (SC 75) is an state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The road is a mainly rural road. Its eastern terminus at the North Carolina state line at North Carolina Highway 75 (NC 75). SC 75 is a road for most of its existence, as it is here. After running for two miles (3 km) through the tip of Lancaster County, SC 75 overlaps U.S. Route 521 (US 521), running south. From Hancock, the road continues on", "id": "20072879" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 702\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 702 (SC 702) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as main access to the Greenwood State Park. SC 702 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from SC 246 between Ninety Six and Coronaca, to SC 39 north of Saluda. The current routing of SC 702 was created by 1952 and has remained unchanged since. It was originally established in 1940 as a loop off SC 7 west of Greenwood. By 1942, SC 702 was extended east", "id": "21868670" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 21\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 21 (NC 21) was a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. At its height, it traversed from the South Carolina state line to Raleigh, connecting the cities of Fayetteville, and Lillington. Established as an original state highway, it traversed from the South Carolina state line (continuing as SC 47 to Lake View) north through Lumberton, Fayetteville, and Lillington before ending at NC 10, in Raleigh. In 1925, NC 21 was rerouted south of Fayetteville, replacing NC 22", "id": "18985691" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 265\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 265 (SC 265) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect Jefferson with the cities of Kershaw and Chesterfield. SC 265 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from U.S. Route 601 (US 601) north of Kershaw to SC 9 near Ruby. The highway was established in 1928 as a new primary routing from SC 26 in Kershaw to SC 9 near Ruby. In 1940, it was extended southwest to SC 97 in Liberty Hill. In 1948", "id": "21903505" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 55\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 55 (SC 55) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the city of Clover to Blacksburg, Rock Hill, and Charlotte, North Carolina. SC 55 is a rural two-lane highway, with a median in and around Clover; between Clover and Lake Wylie, it is also paralleled by a major transmission line. It traverses from SC 5 near Kings Creek, to SC 49/SC 274 near Lake Wylie. Travelers to and from Charlotte would connect through", "id": "12594781" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 18\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 18 (SC 18) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the cities of Union, Gaffney and Shelby, North Carolina. SC 18 is a two-lane rural highway. In Gaffney, it goes through the downtown area along Fredrick Street and overlaps with the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail. SC 18 was established in 1938 as a renumbering of SC 111, from U.S. Route 29 (US 29) in Gaffney, to the North Carolina state line.", "id": "14222860" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 150\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 150 (SC 150) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Pacolet and Gaffney with the more rural areas of Spartanburg and Cherokee counties. SC 150 is a two-lane rural highway. In Gaffney, it goes through the downtown area along Limestone Street and overlaps with the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail. SC 150 was established in 1940 as a renumbering of part of SC 103, from SC 18 in Gaffney to the North Carolina state line. In 1960-", "id": "14125945" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 223\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 223 (SC 223) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as a connector between Richburg and Landsford Canal State Park. SC 223 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 9 and SC 901 outside of Richburg to U.S. Route 21 (US 21) in the community of Landsford and Landsford Canal State Park. The first SC 223 appeared from 1939-1940 as a spur off SC 22, renumbered as an extension of SC 901. The current SC", "id": "12079569" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 216\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 216 (SC 216) is a primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. The highway runs north–south, from the Kings Mountain National Military Park to North Carolina Highway 216 (NC 216) at the North Carolina state line. SC 216 is a short two-lane rural highway in the northeast corner of Cherokee County. At its southern terminus at the Kings Mountain National Military Park entrance, the road continues east park-maintained towards York County and SC 161. SC 216 passes through a", "id": "21201795" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 215\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 215 (SC 215) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as an alternate route to Union from either Columbia or Spartanburg. SC 215 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from Columbia to Spartanburg; connecting Jenkinsville, Carlisle, Union, and Roebuck. It was established in 1928 as a renumbering of SC 121 and SC 161. It originally traveled from U.S. Route 78 (US 78) in Aiken, northeast through Wagener, Pelion, Edmund, and", "id": "21764584" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 557\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 557 (SC 557) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as a connector route between Clover and Lake Wylie. SC 557 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 55 near Clover to SC 49/SC 274 in Lake Wylie. The highway provides travelers a more direct route to and from Charlotte. Though it runs physically west-to-east, it is signed as a north-south highway with its western end as its southern terminus and", "id": "18047294" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 207\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 207 (NC 207) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is entirely in the boundaries of Union County and serves to connect the city of Monroe to the city of Pageland, South Carolina, at the South Carolina state line via SC 207. From the North Carolina-South Carolina state line, NC 207 is a two-lane rural highway traversing north through rolling hills of farmland. Once it enters Monroe city limits, it becomes Haynes Street, where it connects several", "id": "19757200" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 9\n\n\nLancaster on a more southern route, avoiding the Tradesville area; The old alignment was briefly downgraded to secondary before being renumbered as SC 906. In 1933, SC 9 was realigned on a straight path from Loris to Little River; most of the old route was downgraded to secondary, with exception to Wampee and eastward becoming SC 90. In 1936, SC 9 was extended north through Spartanburg and Boiling Springs to its current northern terminus at the North Carolina state line; replacing SC 177. In 1940, SC 9 was extended", "id": "5557114" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 5\n\n\nroute from both US 521 and I-85 to both York and Rock Hill. Established as an original state highway, SC 5 originally traveled from SC 9 in Fort Lawn, through Rock Hill and York, to SC 8 in Blacksburg. In 1929 or 1930, SC 5 was extended south along new primary routing to SC 22 in Great Falls. In 1938, SC 5 was extended on both directions, connecting north to SC 18 and south to US 21 in Ridgeway. In 1939, SC 5 reached its longest length with its", "id": "22182862" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 97\n\n\ncounty, crosses over part of Lake Wateree, and enters Liberty Hill. There, it has an intersection with the western terminus of SC 522 (Stoneboro Road). A short distance later, it enters Lancaster County. It continues traveling through rural areas until it intersects SC 200 (Great Falls Highway). The two highways travel concurrently to the west. Almost immediately, they cross over the Catawba River on the Tom G. Mangum Bridge, where they enter Chester County. This bridge is just south of the Fishing Creek Dam", "id": "15954610" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 248\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 248 (SC 248) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as main access to the Ninety Six National Historic Site. SC 248 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from Epworth at U.S. Route 178 (US 178) to Ninety Six at SC 34/SC 246. Established in 1940, it is the second SC 248 and has remained unchanged since inception. The first SC 248 was established by 1930 as a renumbering of SC 151 from US 29", "id": "21840646" }, { "contents": "Ridgeway, South Carolina\n\n\n). U.S. Route 21 passes through the towns, leading north to Great Falls and south to Columbia. South Carolina Highway 34 leads west to Interstate 77 and east to Lugoff. Winnsboro, the county seat, is to the northwest via SC 34. According to the United States Census Bureau, Ridgeway has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 328 people, 138 households, and 96 families residing in the town. The population density was 692.7 people per square mile", "id": "9585082" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 274\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 274 (NC 274) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It connects rural areas of Lincoln and Gaston counties to Gastonia. NC 274 was established in 1930 as a new primary routing, from NC 27 to U.S. Route 74 (US 74) and NC 20 (now NC 161) in Bessemer City. Around 1938, it was extended southeast to its current southern terminus at the South Carolina state line, where it continues as South Carolina Highway 274 (SC 274).", "id": "18047645" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 39\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 39 (SC 39) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects various rural communities and towns from the southwest to the northwest sections of the state. SC 39 is a two-lane rural highway that travels from the Savannah River Site to U.S. Route 221 (US 221) south of Laurens. Established in 1922 as an original state highway, traveling from SC 12, in Monetta, to SC 21, in Edgefield. In 1923, SC 39 was extended in", "id": "22043911" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 909\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 909 (SC 909) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the communities of northern Chester County. SC 909 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from U.S. Route 321 (US 321) in Lowrys to SC 9 near Richburg. The route zig-zags in northern Chester County connecting small communities, and provides access to the Chester Catawba Regional Airport. Established in 1940 as a new primary routing, it originally traversed from SC 9 to US 21 in Lewis", "id": "12654301" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 79\n\n\nwhich later became a secondary road by 1948. The current SC 79 was established in 1938 as a renumbering of part of SC 38, from Bennettsville to the North Carolina state line. Between 1967 and 1970, SC 79 was rerouted and replaced SC 383 to SC 9; the old alignment became SC 385. South Carolina Highway 383 (SC 383) was established by 1937 as new primary routing from SC 9 near Bennettsville to SC 79 near Gibson, North Carolina. It was renumbered as part of SC 79 by 1970.", "id": "21700755" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 213\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 213 (SC 213) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels through mostly rural areas of Newberry and Fairfield counties. It also connects Jenkinsville and the Winnsboro area. SC 213 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 176 (US 176) southeast of Pomaria within Newberry County, where the roadway continues as Parr Road. It travels to the east and crosses over Crims Creek. A short distance later, the highway crosses over the Broad River, Hampton Island and some railroad", "id": "16629962" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 145\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 145 (SC 145) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect Chesterfield with central Chesterfield County and McBee. SC 145 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses , from U.S. Route 1 (US 1) near McBee, through the county seat of Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. It also passes through forest and wildlife refuge areas. The entire route has been officially named the Carolinas Sandhills Parkway by the State of South Carolina. The first", "id": "21845728" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 200\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 200 (NC 200) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway runs north–south from the South Carolina state line near the community of JAARS, to US 601 near Concord. NC 200 traverses , starting at the South Carolina state line, through the city of Monroe, and the towns of Stanfield and Locust, before ending at US 601 near Concord. For its length, it is a two-lane rural highway except in Monroe where it is a four-", "id": "799955" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 151\n\n\n29 (US 29)/SC 15 in Anderson, to SC 20 in Williamston. By 1930, it was renumbered as SC 248. The current SC 151 was established in 1937 as a renumbering of SC 35 from Darlington to the North Carolina state line. By 1952, SC 151 truncated at SC 9 in Pageland, its route north to the state line replaced by US 601. By 1958, SC 151 replaced SC 151 Alternate, bypassing Hartsville. In 1983, SC 151 was extended and bypassed east of Pageland, to its current", "id": "21952570" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 161\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 161 (SC 161) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the cities of Rock Hill, York, and Kings Mountain, North Carolina. SC 161 is a multi-lane highway, traversing from U.S. Route 21 (US 21) and Interstate 77 (I-77), through the northern part of Rock Hill and north around York, to the back entrance area of Kings Mountain State Park and Kings Mountain National Military Park, and ends at the North Carolina state line", "id": "12487686" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 403\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 403 (SC 403) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the town of Timmonsville and the surrounding rural area with the cities of Lake City and Hartsville. SC 403 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for beginning north of Lake City, along SC 341. Going through a northeasterly direction to Hobbs Crossroads, it then goes north to Sardis. Connecting with Interstate 95 (I-95) north of Sardis, it continues north connecting with U.S. Route 76 (US", "id": "22010317" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 212\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 212 (SC 212) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the town of Williams by connecting it with nearby highways. SC 212 is a two-lane rural highway that connects the town of Williams between SC 64 and U.S. Route 21 (US 21). Within Williams, it intersects SC 362 at its eastern terminus. Established around 1938 as a new primary routing as a spur from US 21 to Williams. In 1940, it was extended south to its current", "id": "22114289" }, { "contents": "U.S. Route 521\n\n\nknown as Camden Highway. It passes under I-20 and proceeds to Camden. It then goes on to the town of Kershaw, running concurrent with US 601. The final city it goes through before going into North Carolina is Lancaster. US 521 traverses from the South Carolina state line to Interstate 485. The entire route is a four to six-lane divided highway, split in naming between Lancaster Highway and Johnston Road. Established in 1932, it was overlapped entirely with SC 26, from Georgetown to the North Carolina state line", "id": "21139357" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 83\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 83 (NC 83) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It serves to connect the towns of Maxton and Clio, South Carolina. NC 83 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line and goes north to end at NC 130 in Seven Bridges. The highway is flanked by both farmland and swamps. NC 83 was established in 1937 as a new primary routing from US 501 to the South Carolina state line, where it continues as SC", "id": "5127960" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 72\n\n\nas a renumbering of SC 7; it traversed from the Georgia state line, near Calhoun Falls, to US 21 in Chester. In 1950, it was extended northeast to US 21/SC 5 in Rock Hill, which replaced part of US 21. In 1951 or 1952, its routing was adjusted west of Greenwood replacing SC 702 and leaving Old Abbeville Highway (S-1-3 and S-24-1). In 1954, SC 72 was placed on bypass south and east around Chester; its old alignment became a business", "id": "7621861" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 198\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 198 (SC 198) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the town of Blacksburg at Interstate 85 (I-85) exit 102 and the northern terminus of SC 5 with the town of Earl, North Carolina by way of North Carolina Highway 198 (NC 198). Though it physically runs north and south, internal SCDOT data and the only signage of SC 198 at the I-85 / SC 5 intersection indicates that it runs east–west. A two-lane rural", "id": "18046947" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 246\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 246 (SC 246) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the communities and towns in eastern Greenwood County. SC 246 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from Friendship to Hodges; connecting the town of Ninety Six and the communities of Coronaca and Cokesbury. The highway also provides access to Star Fort Pond, at Ninety Six National Historic Site, via Kinard Road (S-24-27). Established in 1930 as a replacement for part of SC 24", "id": "21868609" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 145\n\n\nSC 145 appeared in 1941 or 1942 as a new primary route from SC 644 to US 15 north of Walterboro. In 1948, it was downgraded to secondary status, known today as McLeod Road. The current SC 145 was established in 1960 as a renumbering of SC 85; little has changed since. South Carolina Highway 85 (SC 85) was established in 1937 as a renumbering of SC 95, it traveled from US 1, near McBee, through Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. It was renumbered to", "id": "21845729" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 157\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 157 (SC 157) is a state highway in the Sandhills region of South Carolina. Though it physically runs west to east, it is signed as a north-south road. Its southern terminus at its westernmost point at SC 341 in Kershaw, Lancaster County and its northern terminus (eastern end) at SC 346 about west of Catarrh in rural Kershaw County. SC 157 begins at an intersection with Marion Street and Minor Street in eastern Kershaw. From this point, SC 341 travels west on Marion Street", "id": "17035715" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 45\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 45 (SC 45) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as the main thoroughfare in northern Berkeley County. Established as an original state highway in 1922, it traversed from SC 41 in St. Stephen to SC 31 in St. Matthews. Around 1926, SC 45 was truncated west of St. Stephen along a new alignment of SC 41 (current U.S. Route 52 or US 52). By 1931, SC 45 was extended west on new primary routing to SC 24 in", "id": "22162620" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 781\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 781 (SC 781) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is used as part of a bypass south of Aiken, between Augusta and Williston, in conjunction with U.S. Route 278 (US 278). SC 781 is a two-lane rural connector highway between US 278 and US 78. Established in 1940 as a new primary route, it traversed from SC 28 in Beech Island east to US 78 west of Williston. In 1953, SC 781 was truncated to its", "id": "15556341" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 49\n\n\nLake Wylie. Established in 1937 as a renumbering of SC 163, it ran from U.S. Route 321 (US 321) in York to the North Carolina state line in Lake Wylie. In 1956, SC 49 was extended southwest to its current southern terminus at US 221 in Watts Mills replacing SC 91 from York to Monarch, SC 92 from Monarch to Cross Anchor, and SC 30 from Cross Anchor to Watts Mills. In 1960 or 1961, SC 49 was rerouted from Lockhart to Mount Tabor. At an unknown date,", "id": "21332808" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 914\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 914 (SC 914) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Lancaster and Springdale, via Lancaster Mill. SC 914 begins at an intersection with SC 9 Business (SC 9 Bus.; West Meeting Street) on the Lancaster–Lancaster Mill line, within Lancaster County. It travels to the southeast and immediately enters Lancaster Mill proper and curves to the south-southeast. Just after Old Landsford Road, it crosses over some railroad tracks. One block later, at", "id": "18102740" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 211\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 211 (SC 211) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway serves the rural areas of southern Cherokee and western York counties. SC 211 is a two-lane rural highway. The highway begins at SC 150, north of Pacolet in Cherokee County, going easterly along Asbury Road to Asbury, where it connects with SC 18. Splitting from SC 18 onto Gowdeysville Road, it connects with SC 105 in Saratt. Solo again, when it splits from SC 105 with", "id": "14126145" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 20\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 20 (SC 20) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects the cities of Abbeville, Belton, Williamston and Greenville. The highway is signed as a west-east highway though it physically runs south-to-north. Established in 1922 as an original state highway, it traversed from the Georgia state line to SC 8 (Guess Street/Green Avenue) in Greenville; connecting McCormick, Abbeville, Due West, Honea Path, Belton, and Williamston.", "id": "19237178" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 555\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 555 (SC 555) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as an alternate route from downtown Columbia to Blythewood. SC 555 traverses from SC 12 in downtown Columbia to U.S. Route 21 (US 21) near Blythewood. Before Interstate 77 (I-77) was completed in the area, SC 555 served as a major thoroughfare; today it is an alternate route. The highway is four lanes south of I-77 and two lanes north of it. The highway was established in", "id": "3546072" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 75\n\n\nrenumbering of SC 12, it originally ran from US 521 to the North Carolina state line in Hancock. By 1964, SC 75 was extended to its current western terminus at SC 5 in Van Wyck, replacing part of SC 504. South Carolina Highway 75 Truck (Truck SC 75) is a truck route of SC 75 bypassing Van Wyck. When SC 75 merges off from US 521 near Van Wyck, Truck SC 75 begins and follows US 521 until an interchange with SC 5. Truck Route 75 then follows SC 5", "id": "20072881" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 37\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 37 (SC 37) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It provides a direct route between Barnwell and Springfield. SC 37 is a two-lane rural highway that travels between U.S. Route 278 (US 278) and SC 39, with a connection with US 78 in Elko. SC 37 is an original state highway, established in 1922. Its original routing was from SC 1, in Barnwell, to SC 27, in Williston. In 1923, SC 37 was rerouted", "id": "16526209" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 177\n\n\nRoute 176 (US 176)/SC 10 in Spartanburg to the North Carolina state line; it eventually became part of SC 9. The second appeared from 1938-1951 as a new primary routing from US 176 southeast of Pomaria to US 76/SC 2 near Ballentine. It was adjusted twice, in 1948 extending and replacing SC 664, and in 1950 shifting to meet with US 176/SC 121 split. It was eventually renumbered as an extension of US 176. South Carolina Highway 77 (SC 77) was established in 1937", "id": "21845186" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 97\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 97 (SC 97) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Camden, Great Falls, Chester, and Hickory Grove. SC 97 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 521 (US 521)/US 601 (Broad Street) in Camden within Kershaw County, northeast of the Camden Country Club. The highway travels to the northwest and meets US 521 Truck/US 601 Truck (Boykin Road) just before leaving the city limits of Camden. It travels through rural areas of the", "id": "15954609" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 121\n\n\n, where US 21 continues north towards Fort Mill, while also connecting with SC 322. SC 121 had two previous stents in the state before its current routing was established. The first SC 121 was established in 1925 or 1926 as a new primary routing; it traversed from SC 27 in Aiken, northeast through Wagener and Pelion, to SC 2/SC 12 in Springdale. In 1928, it was renumbered as SC 215. The second SC 121 was established in 1929 or 1930 as new primary routing; it traversed from", "id": "4644891" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 901\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 901 (SC 901) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as a slower alternate rural route to Interstate 77 (I-77) and the western bypass of Rock Hill. SC 901 begins along SC 200 near I-77. Going north, it hovers to the west and then east of I-77 and then passes through Richburg. After entering York County, it has its own interchange with I-77, then proceeds to form the western bypass of Rock Hill. It is a two-", "id": "16644755" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 27\n\n\n27 around 1931, it traversed from SC 65 (current SC 61) in Givhans, to US 78 east of Ridgeville. In 1940, it was rerouted north from Ridgeville to US 78 and then spur up to the Berkeley County line. In 1941 or 1942, SC 27 was extended north into Berkeley County to SC 31 (current US 176). The first SC 27 was an original state highway; established in 1922, it traversed from SC 21 in Trenton, south to Aiken, then east through Williston, Blackville", "id": "22136169" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 19\n\n\nAvenue (on state maps, it is officially SC 19 Connector); while SC 19 southbound travels along Laurens Street/Park Avenue onto Chesterfield Street. SC 19 is an original state highway, established in 1922. Its original routing was from SC 2 in Newberry, north through Whitmire, Union, Spartanburg, Inman and Landrum, to the North Carolina state line continuing as NC 19. In 1923, it was extended south on new primary routing, through Saluda, to SC 21/SC 27 in Trenton. In 1927", "id": "16271415" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 179\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 179 (SC 179) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It travels from Little River to the North Carolina state line, near Calabash. One of the shortest state highways in the state, SC 179 starts at U.S. Route 17 (US 17) in Little River and travels to the North Carolina state line. The route continues on as NC 179, connecting the towns of Calabash, Sunset Beach, and Ocean Isle Beach. The entire route is two lanes wide with brief", "id": "6284330" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 47\n\n\nwas an original state highway (1922) that traversed from SC 40 in Green Sea, northwest through Nichols and Lake View, before entering North Carolina. By 1926 was renumbered to SC 94. SC 47 Truck in Elloree begins at Felderville Road (S-38-81) then onto Snider Street (S-38-1023); at Main Street, it goes back northwest, in concurrency with SC 6/SC 267, reuniting with SC 47 at its northern terminus. A Food Lion distribution center is located in the town, the", "id": "22136670" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 173\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 173 (SC 173) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the town of Ridgeville with U.S. Route 78 (US 78). SC 173 is a two-lane rural highway that connect the town of Ridgeville northeast to US 78. The predominant features along the route are homes and forest. Established as the second SC 173 in 1940, it traversed from US 15 in Grover east to US 78 near Ridgeville; the section between Ridgeville and US 78 was", "id": "22136291" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 16\n\n\nit connected the cities and towns of Ridgeway, Winnsboro, Chester, York, and Clover. In 1927, US 21 was assigned between Columbia and Chester; the following year SC 16 was removed from that section. In 1931, the first SC 16 was decommissioned when US 321 was assigned on the remaining route. The second SC 16 appeared in 1939 as a new primary routing between SC 48 east to US 76 in Columbia. In 1940, it was extended north from US 76 to SC 12. In 1948, the", "id": "4796568" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 207\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 207 (SC 207) is a primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. It is entirely within the boundaries of Chesterfield County and serves to connect the city of Pageland, South Carolina to the city of Monroe, North Carolina via North Carolina Highway 207 (NC 207). Starting at the intersection of Elm Street and McGregor Street (U.S. Route 601 (US 601) and SC 9), it travels northwest for to the North Carolina state line, where it continues on as NC 207 towards", "id": "5806442" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 81\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 81 (SC 81) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects rural areas of McCormick County with Greenville, via Calhoun Falls, Iva, Homeland Park, and Anderson. SC 81 begins at an intersection with SC 28 east-southeast of Lethia within McCormick County. This intersection is within Sumter National Forest and just north of SC 28's crossing of Long Cane Creek. It travels to the northwest and curves to the west-southwest and travels through Lethia. It then", "id": "18281932" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 905\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 905 (NC 905) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It serves as part of an alternate route between Whiteville and Conway, South Carolina, through southeastern Columbus County. NC 905 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina line and South Carolina Highway 905 (SC 905) in Olyphic. Traveling north, it connects with NC 904 in Pireway. After its concurrency with NC 904, it continues solo for , connecting the communities of Bug Hill and", "id": "14981023" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 18\n\n\nCarolina state line, near Earl. South Carolina reciprocate in 1930 with the establishment of SC 111 from the state line to Gaffney, which was later renumbered SC 18 in 1937. In 1929, NC 18 was extended north, replacing NC 67, through Wilkesboro and North Wilkesboro, to US 21/NC 26 in Sparta. Also in 1929, NC 18 was rerouted south of Morganton going through the Sunnyside community and leaving behind Enola and Enola Road (SR 1922). In 1930, NC 18 was extended northeast along new", "id": "12715101" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 165\n\n\nit curves to the northwest to meet its northern terminus, and intersection with US 17 Alternate (N. Main Street) and Berkeley Circle. Established in 1939 as a new primary highway, SC 165 originally traversed from its current southern terminus to US 17 in Ravenel. This section has remained relatively unchanged; with an exception in Hollywood, where it was realigned in the 1980s, removing a concurrency with SC 162 and leaving Town Council Road. Around 1952, SC 165 was extended north on mostly new construction to Cooks Crossroads, where", "id": "6640073" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 19\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 19 (SC 19) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Aiken directly with the Savannah River Site and Edgefield via U.S. Route 25 (US 25). SC 19 operates as arterial four-lane highway from Aiken to the Savannah River Site; to its north, it is a two-lane rural highway to Trenton, where it connects with US 25 and SC 121. In Aiken's downtown area, SC 19 is signed, northbound along Chesterfield Street and Richland", "id": "16271414" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 9\n\n\nover SC 200, and quickly SC 9 Business is out of downtown on E. Arch St. A half mile after crossing over SC 200, SC 9 Business ends at SC 9 Bypass. Other than Spartanburg, the City of Lancaster is the largest urban area SC 9 runs through before reaching the North Myrtle Beach area. Like all the numbered highways in Chester, SC 9 Business goes straight through downtown, and the bypass route makes a half-moon path around Chester. SC 9 Business shares a brief concurrency with US 321 Business", "id": "5557121" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 20\n\n\n), replacing US 29 Business (US 29 Bus.). In 2000, SC 20 was extended to its current northern terminus at Falls Park Drive (formerly Camperdown Way) just shy of US 123, replacing part of US 25 Bus. South Carolina Highway 20 Connector (SC 20 Conn.) is a connector route, in concurrency with SC 28 Conn. It connects SC 20 with SC 28, north of Abbeville. The route is unsigned its entire length. South Carolina Highway 20 Connector (SC 20 Conn) is a", "id": "19237181" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 75\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 75 (NC 75) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its entire length runs through Union County and serves as the primary connector between the towns of Waxhaw, Mineral Springs, and Monroe. The route roughly parallels a CSX railroad line for its entire span. NC 75 starts at the North Carolina-South Carolina state line, near Hancock, South Carolina. In South Carolina, it continues as SC 75 for to SC 5, in Van Wyck. Heading east from the", "id": "5127428" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 137\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 137 (SC 137) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Norris with rural areas of Pickens, via Six Mile. SC 135 begins at an intersection with SC 93 (Norris Drive) in Norris, within Pickens County, where the roadway continues as East Jamison Street. It travels to the northwest and crosses over Twelve Mile Creek just north of Cateechee. In Six Mile, the highway intersects SC 133 (South Main Street). The two highways travel concurrently until", "id": "16201660" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 59\n\n\n24. The road heads on its northeast trajectory until it meets its northern terminus, an intersection with U.S. Route 76 (US 76), US 123, SC 28 in Seneca. Established in 1942 as a renumbering of SC 181 and part of SC 182, SC 59 traversed from the Georgia state line to Fair Play, then north to Seneca ending at US 76/SC 13/SC 28. By 1963, SC 59 was truncated at I-85 due to Lake Hartwell submerging the route to Georgia. The portion south of", "id": "4730382" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 742\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 742 (NC 742) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It connects the city of Wadesboro with the towns of Oakboro and Chesterfield, South Carolina. NC 742 is a predominantly two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line, where continuing south on South Carolina Highway 742 (SC 742) would lead to Chesterfield. In Wadesboro, it first runs concurrent with NC 109 before going through the downtown area. At the intersection of Caswell and Greene Streets,", "id": "4827585" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 68\n\n\n-lane configuration about north of the I-95 junction. Passing underneath I-95, SC 68 returns to a two-lane configuration as it enters Yemassee before terminating at an intersection with US 17 Alternate and US 21. Established in 1967 as a renumbering of SC 28, it has remained unchanged since. Prior to the current routing, SC 68 had two previous incarnations: In 1937-38 from Clio to the North Carolina state line (renumbered as SC 83), and in 1938-47 as a short highway spur from US", "id": "6817262" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 216\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 216 (NC 216) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway runs north–south, from the South Carolina state line to NC 274 near the unincorporated community of Tryon. NC 216 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line, from Kings Mountain National Military Park; the road continues south towards the park as South Carolina Highway 216 (SC 216). Going north, it crosses over Interstate 85 then has a short overlap with", "id": "21201754" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 51\n\n\nroad that starts at US 21 near Fort Mill and ends at the North Carolina state line, where it continues on as NC 51 through Pineville. The route is entirely two-lane, expanding to four lanes at the state line. Established as a new primary routing in 1926; the original routing ran from SC 40 (today as US 701) along Choppee Road (today as S-22-4) and Hemingway Highway (today as SC 261) to Hemingway then onto Florence, ending at SC 41 (today as US", "id": "9677788" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 18\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 18 (NC 18) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Traveling north–south through the Foothills region, it connects the cities of Shelby, Morganton, Lenoir, Wilkesboro and North Wilkesboro. NC 18 is a predominantly two-lane rural highway that travels in western North Carolina. Starting as a continuation of SC 18, at the South Carolina state line near Earl, NC 18 travels north into Shelby, where it overlaps with NC 150 and crosses US 74/NC 226", "id": "12715094" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 93\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 93 (abbreviated S.C. Highway 93 or SC 93) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It runs from U.S. Route 76 (US 76) and SC 28 in Clemson northeast to US 123 in Easley. The highway begins at an interchange with the US 76/SC 28 concurrency and Old Greenville Highway east of downtown Clemson. West of this point, Old Greenville Highway passes through downtown Clemson and the campus of Clemson University and is signed as SC 93 though it is not officially", "id": "22146588" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 27\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 27 (SC 27) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the town of Ridgeville with nearby highways. SC 27 is a two-lane rural highway that connect the town of Ridgeville south to the unincorporated community of Givhans to its south and highways U.S. Route 78 (US 78), Interstate 26 (I-26), and US 176 to its north. The predominant features along the route is farmland mixed with forest and swamps. Established as the second SC", "id": "22136168" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 48\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 48 (SC 48) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves southern Richland County and access to the Congaree National Park. SC 48 begins in downtown Columbia along Assembly Street. It traverses west, passing alongside the South Carolina State House and the University of South Carolina, before turning onto Rosewood Drive and then onto Bluff Road. After leaving the Columbia city limits, it continues through southeastern Richland County as a two-lane rural highway to U.S. Route 601 (US 601", "id": "12287717" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 310\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 310 (SC 310) is an long state highway in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels in a south-north orientation from Holly Hill north to Vance, and then northwest to its northern terminus, completely within Orangeburg County. SC 310 begins at an intersection with US 176 in Holly Hill. The route heads north to an intersection with SC 45, north of the city. The road continues north into the city of Vance, where it intersects SC 210. After", "id": "4731054" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 57\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 57 (SC 57) is a state highway in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels in a southeast-northwest orientation from the unincorporated community of Fork northwest through Dillon to Little Rock and then curves northeasterly to the North Carolina state line, north of Little Rock, all completely within Dillon County. SC 57 begins at an intersection with SC 41 and SC 41 Alternate in Fork. The route heads northeast through the town of Floydale until it enters Dillon. In town,", "id": "4796454" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 9\n\n\nthe beachfront. Established in 1922 as an original state highway, it traversed from SC 23 in Dillon, west to SC 10, in Enoree. By 1926, SC 9 was extended east to Lake View, then replacing SC 47 to Green Sea, then southeast on new primary routing to Little River. On its northern end, SC 9 rerouted from Kelly to SC 19, near Spartanburg, replacing SC 92. The route from Kelly to Enoree was renumbered SC 92. In 1927, SC 9 was rerouted between Pageland to", "id": "5557113" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 38\n\n\nconnected with the newly renumbered SC 38. NC 38 has not changed since. North Carolina Highway 771 (NC 771) first appeared as a new primary routing in 1930, traveling from US 311/NC 77, east of Winston-Salem, to US 421/NC 60, in Kernersville. In 1936, NC 771 was replaced by an extension of NC 150. The second NC 771 was established as new primary routing in 1936, from Hamlet to the South Carolina state line, where it continued as SC 96.", "id": "20812160" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 66\n\n\n72 via Central Avenue, Park Street and Glenn Street. SC 66 was established in 1934 as a new primary routing, traversing from SC 56 to US 76/SC 2 in Goldville (now Joanna). In 1941 or 1942, a second SC 66 was created, from SC 706 in Eisons Crossroads to the Newberry-Laurens county line. In 1948, the two sections of SC 66 were connected, and was also extended east into Whitmire replacing part of SC 706. South Carolina Highway 706 (SC 706) was", "id": "15134091" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 513\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 513 (SC 513) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels through rural areas of Georgetown County. SC 513 begins at an intersection with SC 41/SC 51 (County Line Road) south-southwest of Hopewell, on the Williamsburg–Georgetown county line. It travels to the north-northeast, on the county line, and nearly immediately intersects the eastern terminus of SC 512 (Henry Road). The highway turns right onto Pleasant Hill Drive and travels to", "id": "17729308" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 66\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 66 (SC 66) is a primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the community of Joanna with nearby SC 56 and the town of Whitmire. SC 66 is a two-lane rural highway that travels from SC 56 to SC 72 in Whitmire. It connects to U.S. Route 76 (US 76) and Interstate 26 (I-26). Predominantly in the Sumter National Forest, it meanders through forest lands; in Whitmire, it takes a couple of turns before reaching SC", "id": "15134090" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 60\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 60 (SC 60) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the town of Irmo, connecting nearby Lake Murray and Harbison State Forest. SC 60 is a mostly four-lane with median suburban highway that travels from SC 6 to U.S. Route 176 (US 176), with an interchange with Interstate 26 (I-26)/US 76. SC 60 was established in 1929 as a new primary routing. The route has remained unchanged since inception, though its eastern endpoint was originally US", "id": "22092019" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 64\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 64 (SC 64) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the cities of Barnwell and Walterboro while also providing a direct route to Charleston, via U.S. Route 17 (US 17). SC 64 was established around 1926 as a new primary routing from SC 28 near Ellenton, to SC 6/SC 301 near Ruffin. In 1928, SC 64 was extended east to US 17 in Walterboro, replacing part of SC 6. Around 1930, SC 64 was extended", "id": "22114149" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 19\n\n\n, US 176 was assigned to SC 19 from Newberry to the North Carolina state line; the following year it was removed from the overlap. Also in 1928, SC 19 was extended south, replacing part of SC 27 to US 1/US 78 in Aiken. In 1929 or 1930, SC 19 was extended south (again) to SC 28 north of Ellenton. Around 1952, the Savannah River Site was established; which removed of highway in what is now a restricted area. By 1955, SC 19 was widened", "id": "16271416" } ]

[ { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 200\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 200 (SC 200) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the cities of Winnsboro, Great Falls, and Lancaster. SC 200 is mostly a rural two-lane highway, traversing northwest from Winnsboro, through Great Falls and Lancaster, to the North Carolina state line. Established in 1937 as a renumbering part of SC 93 to match NC 200; it originally traversed from US 521 to the North Carolina state line. By 1952, SC 200 was extended to its", "id": "18356164" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 903\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 903 (SC 903) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Lancaster to Darlington, Florence, and the Grand Strand. SC 903 is a two-lane rural highway, from Catarrh to Lancaster. Control cities listed southbound include Myrtle Beach. Established either in 1929 or 1930 as a new primary routing, it traversed from SC 35 in Catarrh to SC 9 in Midway. In 1949, SC 903 was extended north to its current northern terminus in Lancaster, replacing an", "id": "22013136" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 99\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 99 (SC 99) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Great Falls with rural areas of Chester County. SC 99 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 21 (US 21) and SC 200 (Pendergrass Boulevard) in Great Falls within Chester County. It travels to the northwest. On the edge of the city limits of the town is an intersection with SC 97 (Francis Avenue). They have a very brief concurrency. SC 99 travels in a north", "id": "16138937" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 742\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 742 (SC 742) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Chesterfield with Wadesboro, North Carolina. SC 742 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 145, near Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. The road continues into North Carolina as North Carolina Highway 742 (NC 742) towards Wadesboro. It was established in 1942 as a renumbering of SC 850 and to match NC 742, little has changed since. SC 850 was established in", "id": "21845915" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 200\n\n\nlane road from Charlotte Avenue to US 74 and a six-lane divided highway on its concurrency with US 74 and US 601. Established in 1930, it traveled from Monroe at US 74/NC 20/NC 25/NC 151 south to the South Carolina state line where it changed into SC 93 (renumbered to SC 200 in 1937). Between 1931-36, NC 200 was realigned north of Old Highway Road near Jackson. In 1936, the highway was extended north via Franklin Street, Church Street, Winchester", "id": "799956" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 161\n\n\n. The first SC 161 appeared in 1923 as a new primary routing from SC 16 in Eau Claire to SC 22. It was extended northwest by 1926 to SC 7 in Leeds. In 1928, the entire route was renumbered as part of SC 215. The current SC 161 was established in 1930 as a new primary route, it originally traversed from SC 16 (today US 321) to the North Carolina state line, continuing as North Carolina Highway 215 (renumbered in 1937 to NC 161). In 1959, SC", "id": "12487687" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 109\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 109 (SC 109) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect Chesterfield with central Chesterfield County and McBee. SC 109 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses , from SC 145 through Ruby and Mount Croghan, to the North Carolina state line. SC 109 was established in either 1937 or 1938 as a new primary route from SC 9 in Mount Croghan to the North Carolina state line. In 1939, it was extended south to SC 85. In", "id": "21845959" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 177\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 177 (SC 177) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the community of Wallace with Hamlet, North Carolina. SC 177 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from Wallace at SC 9 to the North Carolina state line. The highway was established in 1960 as a renumbering of SC 77, little has changed since. Two predecessors existed before the current SC 177 came to existence. The first appeared from 1930-1936 as a new primary routing from U.S.", "id": "21845185" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 79\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 79 (SC 79) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects communities in western Marlboro County. SC 79 is a two-lane rural highway, traversing from SC 9 to the North Carolina state line where the road continues in Gibson, North Carolina as North Carolina Highway 79. Originally established in 1937 as a new primary route, it connected U.S. Route 78 (US 78) in Denmark, to Voorhees College. In 1938, it was replaced by SC 68,", "id": "21700754" }, { "contents": "Winnsboro, South Carolina\n\n\nand south to Columbia. SC 34 leads southeast to Ridgeway and west to Newberry. SC 200 leads northeast to Great Falls. The unincorporated community of Winnsboro Mills borders the south side of Winnsboro. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Winnsboro has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 3,564 people, 1,454 households, and 984 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,109.6 people per square mile (428.9/km²). There were 1,597 housing", "id": "9585095" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 34\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 34 (SC 34) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As one of the longer state highways, it traverses the state east-west from Greenwood to Dillon, connecting the cities of Newberry, Winnsboro, Camden, Bishopville and Darlington. SC 34 begins as a hidden highway in downtown Greenwood, at the intersection of Main Street and Maxwell Avenue. On city and state official maps, SC 34 is on an east parallel to U.S. Route 25 Business (US 25 Bus.", "id": "13565724" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 385\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 385 (SC 385) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the city of Bennettsville with northern Marlboro County. SC 385 is a two-lane (mostly) rural highway, traverses from Bennettsville north to SC 79, near the North Carolina state line. The first SC 385 appeared around 1941-42 as a new primary route from SC 341 to U.S. Route 15 (US 15)/SC 34. In 1948, it was downgraded to a secondary road. The current SC", "id": "21700661" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 274\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 274 (SC 274) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the cities of Rock Hill and Gastonia, North Carolina. Though it generally runs in a north-south fashion, it is signed west-east. SC 274 is mostly a four-lane suburban highway that traverses , from the North Carolina state line, where the road continues north as North Carolina Highway 274 (NC 274), to downtown Rock Hill at SC 322. Established in 1937 as a", "id": "18047413" }, { "contents": "Interstate 77 in South Carolina\n\n\nthe town of Ridgeway and passes under the NS R-Line. The freeway passes to the east of Winnsboro, which is accessed via SC 34 or the next interchange with Road 41. I-77 has junction with Road 20 and SC 200 near Mitford before entering Chester County. The freeway has an interchange with SC 97 (Great Falls Road), which connects the county seat of Chester to the west with the town of Great Falls to the east. Great Falls is where the Piedmont-based Catawba River reaches the Fall Line", "id": "7110295" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 522\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 522 (SC 522) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect communities in central Lancaster County. SC 522 is a two-lane rural highway, from Liberty Hill to the North Carolina state line, near Sapps Crossroads. It is similar to a Farm-to-market road that it provides no real destination for travelers, but does provides access to farmland in central Lancaster County. Originally established in either 1937 or 1938, it was a new primary route", "id": "22034481" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 381\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 381 (SC 381) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the towns in eastern Marlboro County. SC 381 traverses from Blenheim at SC 38 to the North Carolina state line where it continues as North Carolina Highway 381 into Gibson, North Carolina. As a two-lane rural highway, it connects the towns of Clio and McColl. The highway was established in 1930 as a new primary route from SC 38 in Blenheim to SC 9 in Clio. In 1931 or", "id": "21652315" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 381\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 381 (NC 381) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway connects the cities of Hamlet and Gibson. NC 381 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from the South Carolina state line in Gibson to U.S. Route 74 Business near Hamlet. The highway is flanked with farms and has little traffic. Established in 1940 as a renumbering of NC 78 when the route was extended to the South Carolina state line, connecting with SC 381; remained unchanged since inception.", "id": "8146479" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 75\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 75 (SC 75) is an state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The road is a mainly rural road. Its eastern terminus at the North Carolina state line at North Carolina Highway 75 (NC 75). SC 75 is a road for most of its existence, as it is here. After running for two miles (3 km) through the tip of Lancaster County, SC 75 overlaps U.S. Route 521 (US 521), running south. From Hancock, the road continues on", "id": "20072879" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 702\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 702 (SC 702) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as main access to the Greenwood State Park. SC 702 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from SC 246 between Ninety Six and Coronaca, to SC 39 north of Saluda. The current routing of SC 702 was created by 1952 and has remained unchanged since. It was originally established in 1940 as a loop off SC 7 west of Greenwood. By 1942, SC 702 was extended east", "id": "21868670" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 21\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 21 (NC 21) was a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. At its height, it traversed from the South Carolina state line to Raleigh, connecting the cities of Fayetteville, and Lillington. Established as an original state highway, it traversed from the South Carolina state line (continuing as SC 47 to Lake View) north through Lumberton, Fayetteville, and Lillington before ending at NC 10, in Raleigh. In 1925, NC 21 was rerouted south of Fayetteville, replacing NC 22", "id": "18985691" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 265\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 265 (SC 265) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect Jefferson with the cities of Kershaw and Chesterfield. SC 265 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from U.S. Route 601 (US 601) north of Kershaw to SC 9 near Ruby. The highway was established in 1928 as a new primary routing from SC 26 in Kershaw to SC 9 near Ruby. In 1940, it was extended southwest to SC 97 in Liberty Hill. In 1948", "id": "21903505" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 55\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 55 (SC 55) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the city of Clover to Blacksburg, Rock Hill, and Charlotte, North Carolina. SC 55 is a rural two-lane highway, with a median in and around Clover; between Clover and Lake Wylie, it is also paralleled by a major transmission line. It traverses from SC 5 near Kings Creek, to SC 49/SC 274 near Lake Wylie. Travelers to and from Charlotte would connect through", "id": "12594781" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 18\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 18 (SC 18) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the cities of Union, Gaffney and Shelby, North Carolina. SC 18 is a two-lane rural highway. In Gaffney, it goes through the downtown area along Fredrick Street and overlaps with the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail. SC 18 was established in 1938 as a renumbering of SC 111, from U.S. Route 29 (US 29) in Gaffney, to the North Carolina state line.", "id": "14222860" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 150\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 150 (SC 150) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Pacolet and Gaffney with the more rural areas of Spartanburg and Cherokee counties. SC 150 is a two-lane rural highway. In Gaffney, it goes through the downtown area along Limestone Street and overlaps with the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail. SC 150 was established in 1940 as a renumbering of part of SC 103, from SC 18 in Gaffney to the North Carolina state line. In 1960-", "id": "14125945" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 223\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 223 (SC 223) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as a connector between Richburg and Landsford Canal State Park. SC 223 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 9 and SC 901 outside of Richburg to U.S. Route 21 (US 21) in the community of Landsford and Landsford Canal State Park. The first SC 223 appeared from 1939-1940 as a spur off SC 22, renumbered as an extension of SC 901. The current SC", "id": "12079569" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 216\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 216 (SC 216) is a primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. The highway runs north–south, from the Kings Mountain National Military Park to North Carolina Highway 216 (NC 216) at the North Carolina state line. SC 216 is a short two-lane rural highway in the northeast corner of Cherokee County. At its southern terminus at the Kings Mountain National Military Park entrance, the road continues east park-maintained towards York County and SC 161. SC 216 passes through a", "id": "21201795" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 215\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 215 (SC 215) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as an alternate route to Union from either Columbia or Spartanburg. SC 215 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from Columbia to Spartanburg; connecting Jenkinsville, Carlisle, Union, and Roebuck. It was established in 1928 as a renumbering of SC 121 and SC 161. It originally traveled from U.S. Route 78 (US 78) in Aiken, northeast through Wagener, Pelion, Edmund, and", "id": "21764584" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 557\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 557 (SC 557) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as a connector route between Clover and Lake Wylie. SC 557 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 55 near Clover to SC 49/SC 274 in Lake Wylie. The highway provides travelers a more direct route to and from Charlotte. Though it runs physically west-to-east, it is signed as a north-south highway with its western end as its southern terminus and", "id": "18047294" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 207\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 207 (NC 207) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is entirely in the boundaries of Union County and serves to connect the city of Monroe to the city of Pageland, South Carolina, at the South Carolina state line via SC 207. From the North Carolina-South Carolina state line, NC 207 is a two-lane rural highway traversing north through rolling hills of farmland. Once it enters Monroe city limits, it becomes Haynes Street, where it connects several", "id": "19757200" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 9\n\n\nLancaster on a more southern route, avoiding the Tradesville area; The old alignment was briefly downgraded to secondary before being renumbered as SC 906. In 1933, SC 9 was realigned on a straight path from Loris to Little River; most of the old route was downgraded to secondary, with exception to Wampee and eastward becoming SC 90. In 1936, SC 9 was extended north through Spartanburg and Boiling Springs to its current northern terminus at the North Carolina state line; replacing SC 177. In 1940, SC 9 was extended", "id": "5557114" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 5\n\n\nroute from both US 521 and I-85 to both York and Rock Hill. Established as an original state highway, SC 5 originally traveled from SC 9 in Fort Lawn, through Rock Hill and York, to SC 8 in Blacksburg. In 1929 or 1930, SC 5 was extended south along new primary routing to SC 22 in Great Falls. In 1938, SC 5 was extended on both directions, connecting north to SC 18 and south to US 21 in Ridgeway. In 1939, SC 5 reached its longest length with its", "id": "22182862" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 97\n\n\ncounty, crosses over part of Lake Wateree, and enters Liberty Hill. There, it has an intersection with the western terminus of SC 522 (Stoneboro Road). A short distance later, it enters Lancaster County. It continues traveling through rural areas until it intersects SC 200 (Great Falls Highway). The two highways travel concurrently to the west. Almost immediately, they cross over the Catawba River on the Tom G. Mangum Bridge, where they enter Chester County. This bridge is just south of the Fishing Creek Dam", "id": "15954610" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 248\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 248 (SC 248) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as main access to the Ninety Six National Historic Site. SC 248 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from Epworth at U.S. Route 178 (US 178) to Ninety Six at SC 34/SC 246. Established in 1940, it is the second SC 248 and has remained unchanged since inception. The first SC 248 was established by 1930 as a renumbering of SC 151 from US 29", "id": "21840646" }, { "contents": "Ridgeway, South Carolina\n\n\n). U.S. Route 21 passes through the towns, leading north to Great Falls and south to Columbia. South Carolina Highway 34 leads west to Interstate 77 and east to Lugoff. Winnsboro, the county seat, is to the northwest via SC 34. According to the United States Census Bureau, Ridgeway has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 328 people, 138 households, and 96 families residing in the town. The population density was 692.7 people per square mile", "id": "9585082" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 274\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 274 (NC 274) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It connects rural areas of Lincoln and Gaston counties to Gastonia. NC 274 was established in 1930 as a new primary routing, from NC 27 to U.S. Route 74 (US 74) and NC 20 (now NC 161) in Bessemer City. Around 1938, it was extended southeast to its current southern terminus at the South Carolina state line, where it continues as South Carolina Highway 274 (SC 274).", "id": "18047645" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 39\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 39 (SC 39) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects various rural communities and towns from the southwest to the northwest sections of the state. SC 39 is a two-lane rural highway that travels from the Savannah River Site to U.S. Route 221 (US 221) south of Laurens. Established in 1922 as an original state highway, traveling from SC 12, in Monetta, to SC 21, in Edgefield. In 1923, SC 39 was extended in", "id": "22043911" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 909\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 909 (SC 909) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the communities of northern Chester County. SC 909 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from U.S. Route 321 (US 321) in Lowrys to SC 9 near Richburg. The route zig-zags in northern Chester County connecting small communities, and provides access to the Chester Catawba Regional Airport. Established in 1940 as a new primary routing, it originally traversed from SC 9 to US 21 in Lewis", "id": "12654301" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 79\n\n\nwhich later became a secondary road by 1948. The current SC 79 was established in 1938 as a renumbering of part of SC 38, from Bennettsville to the North Carolina state line. Between 1967 and 1970, SC 79 was rerouted and replaced SC 383 to SC 9; the old alignment became SC 385. South Carolina Highway 383 (SC 383) was established by 1937 as new primary routing from SC 9 near Bennettsville to SC 79 near Gibson, North Carolina. It was renumbered as part of SC 79 by 1970.", "id": "21700755" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 213\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 213 (SC 213) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels through mostly rural areas of Newberry and Fairfield counties. It also connects Jenkinsville and the Winnsboro area. SC 213 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 176 (US 176) southeast of Pomaria within Newberry County, where the roadway continues as Parr Road. It travels to the east and crosses over Crims Creek. A short distance later, the highway crosses over the Broad River, Hampton Island and some railroad", "id": "16629962" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 145\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 145 (SC 145) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect Chesterfield with central Chesterfield County and McBee. SC 145 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses , from U.S. Route 1 (US 1) near McBee, through the county seat of Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. It also passes through forest and wildlife refuge areas. The entire route has been officially named the Carolinas Sandhills Parkway by the State of South Carolina. The first", "id": "21845728" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 200\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 200 (NC 200) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway runs north–south from the South Carolina state line near the community of JAARS, to US 601 near Concord. NC 200 traverses , starting at the South Carolina state line, through the city of Monroe, and the towns of Stanfield and Locust, before ending at US 601 near Concord. For its length, it is a two-lane rural highway except in Monroe where it is a four-", "id": "799955" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 151\n\n\n29 (US 29)/SC 15 in Anderson, to SC 20 in Williamston. By 1930, it was renumbered as SC 248. The current SC 151 was established in 1937 as a renumbering of SC 35 from Darlington to the North Carolina state line. By 1952, SC 151 truncated at SC 9 in Pageland, its route north to the state line replaced by US 601. By 1958, SC 151 replaced SC 151 Alternate, bypassing Hartsville. In 1983, SC 151 was extended and bypassed east of Pageland, to its current", "id": "21952570" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 161\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 161 (SC 161) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the cities of Rock Hill, York, and Kings Mountain, North Carolina. SC 161 is a multi-lane highway, traversing from U.S. Route 21 (US 21) and Interstate 77 (I-77), through the northern part of Rock Hill and north around York, to the back entrance area of Kings Mountain State Park and Kings Mountain National Military Park, and ends at the North Carolina state line", "id": "12487686" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 403\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 403 (SC 403) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the town of Timmonsville and the surrounding rural area with the cities of Lake City and Hartsville. SC 403 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for beginning north of Lake City, along SC 341. Going through a northeasterly direction to Hobbs Crossroads, it then goes north to Sardis. Connecting with Interstate 95 (I-95) north of Sardis, it continues north connecting with U.S. Route 76 (US", "id": "22010317" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 212\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 212 (SC 212) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the town of Williams by connecting it with nearby highways. SC 212 is a two-lane rural highway that connects the town of Williams between SC 64 and U.S. Route 21 (US 21). Within Williams, it intersects SC 362 at its eastern terminus. Established around 1938 as a new primary routing as a spur from US 21 to Williams. In 1940, it was extended south to its current", "id": "22114289" }, { "contents": "U.S. Route 521\n\n\nknown as Camden Highway. It passes under I-20 and proceeds to Camden. It then goes on to the town of Kershaw, running concurrent with US 601. The final city it goes through before going into North Carolina is Lancaster. US 521 traverses from the South Carolina state line to Interstate 485. The entire route is a four to six-lane divided highway, split in naming between Lancaster Highway and Johnston Road. Established in 1932, it was overlapped entirely with SC 26, from Georgetown to the North Carolina state line", "id": "21139357" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 83\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 83 (NC 83) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It serves to connect the towns of Maxton and Clio, South Carolina. NC 83 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line and goes north to end at NC 130 in Seven Bridges. The highway is flanked by both farmland and swamps. NC 83 was established in 1937 as a new primary routing from US 501 to the South Carolina state line, where it continues as SC", "id": "5127960" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 72\n\n\nas a renumbering of SC 7; it traversed from the Georgia state line, near Calhoun Falls, to US 21 in Chester. In 1950, it was extended northeast to US 21/SC 5 in Rock Hill, which replaced part of US 21. In 1951 or 1952, its routing was adjusted west of Greenwood replacing SC 702 and leaving Old Abbeville Highway (S-1-3 and S-24-1). In 1954, SC 72 was placed on bypass south and east around Chester; its old alignment became a business", "id": "7621861" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 198\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 198 (SC 198) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the town of Blacksburg at Interstate 85 (I-85) exit 102 and the northern terminus of SC 5 with the town of Earl, North Carolina by way of North Carolina Highway 198 (NC 198). Though it physically runs north and south, internal SCDOT data and the only signage of SC 198 at the I-85 / SC 5 intersection indicates that it runs east–west. A two-lane rural", "id": "18046947" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 246\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 246 (SC 246) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the communities and towns in eastern Greenwood County. SC 246 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from Friendship to Hodges; connecting the town of Ninety Six and the communities of Coronaca and Cokesbury. The highway also provides access to Star Fort Pond, at Ninety Six National Historic Site, via Kinard Road (S-24-27). Established in 1930 as a replacement for part of SC 24", "id": "21868609" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 145\n\n\nSC 145 appeared in 1941 or 1942 as a new primary route from SC 644 to US 15 north of Walterboro. In 1948, it was downgraded to secondary status, known today as McLeod Road. The current SC 145 was established in 1960 as a renumbering of SC 85; little has changed since. South Carolina Highway 85 (SC 85) was established in 1937 as a renumbering of SC 95, it traveled from US 1, near McBee, through Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. It was renumbered to", "id": "21845729" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 157\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 157 (SC 157) is a state highway in the Sandhills region of South Carolina. Though it physically runs west to east, it is signed as a north-south road. Its southern terminus at its westernmost point at SC 341 in Kershaw, Lancaster County and its northern terminus (eastern end) at SC 346 about west of Catarrh in rural Kershaw County. SC 157 begins at an intersection with Marion Street and Minor Street in eastern Kershaw. From this point, SC 341 travels west on Marion Street", "id": "17035715" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 45\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 45 (SC 45) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as the main thoroughfare in northern Berkeley County. Established as an original state highway in 1922, it traversed from SC 41 in St. Stephen to SC 31 in St. Matthews. Around 1926, SC 45 was truncated west of St. Stephen along a new alignment of SC 41 (current U.S. Route 52 or US 52). By 1931, SC 45 was extended west on new primary routing to SC 24 in", "id": "22162620" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 781\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 781 (SC 781) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is used as part of a bypass south of Aiken, between Augusta and Williston, in conjunction with U.S. Route 278 (US 278). SC 781 is a two-lane rural connector highway between US 278 and US 78. Established in 1940 as a new primary route, it traversed from SC 28 in Beech Island east to US 78 west of Williston. In 1953, SC 781 was truncated to its", "id": "15556341" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 49\n\n\nLake Wylie. Established in 1937 as a renumbering of SC 163, it ran from U.S. Route 321 (US 321) in York to the North Carolina state line in Lake Wylie. In 1956, SC 49 was extended southwest to its current southern terminus at US 221 in Watts Mills replacing SC 91 from York to Monarch, SC 92 from Monarch to Cross Anchor, and SC 30 from Cross Anchor to Watts Mills. In 1960 or 1961, SC 49 was rerouted from Lockhart to Mount Tabor. At an unknown date,", "id": "21332808" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 914\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 914 (SC 914) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Lancaster and Springdale, via Lancaster Mill. SC 914 begins at an intersection with SC 9 Business (SC 9 Bus.; West Meeting Street) on the Lancaster–Lancaster Mill line, within Lancaster County. It travels to the southeast and immediately enters Lancaster Mill proper and curves to the south-southeast. Just after Old Landsford Road, it crosses over some railroad tracks. One block later, at", "id": "18102740" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 211\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 211 (SC 211) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway serves the rural areas of southern Cherokee and western York counties. SC 211 is a two-lane rural highway. The highway begins at SC 150, north of Pacolet in Cherokee County, going easterly along Asbury Road to Asbury, where it connects with SC 18. Splitting from SC 18 onto Gowdeysville Road, it connects with SC 105 in Saratt. Solo again, when it splits from SC 105 with", "id": "14126145" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 20\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 20 (SC 20) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects the cities of Abbeville, Belton, Williamston and Greenville. The highway is signed as a west-east highway though it physically runs south-to-north. Established in 1922 as an original state highway, it traversed from the Georgia state line to SC 8 (Guess Street/Green Avenue) in Greenville; connecting McCormick, Abbeville, Due West, Honea Path, Belton, and Williamston.", "id": "19237178" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 555\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 555 (SC 555) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as an alternate route from downtown Columbia to Blythewood. SC 555 traverses from SC 12 in downtown Columbia to U.S. Route 21 (US 21) near Blythewood. Before Interstate 77 (I-77) was completed in the area, SC 555 served as a major thoroughfare; today it is an alternate route. The highway is four lanes south of I-77 and two lanes north of it. The highway was established in", "id": "3546072" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 75\n\n\nrenumbering of SC 12, it originally ran from US 521 to the North Carolina state line in Hancock. By 1964, SC 75 was extended to its current western terminus at SC 5 in Van Wyck, replacing part of SC 504. South Carolina Highway 75 Truck (Truck SC 75) is a truck route of SC 75 bypassing Van Wyck. When SC 75 merges off from US 521 near Van Wyck, Truck SC 75 begins and follows US 521 until an interchange with SC 5. Truck Route 75 then follows SC 5", "id": "20072881" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 37\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 37 (SC 37) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It provides a direct route between Barnwell and Springfield. SC 37 is a two-lane rural highway that travels between U.S. Route 278 (US 278) and SC 39, with a connection with US 78 in Elko. SC 37 is an original state highway, established in 1922. Its original routing was from SC 1, in Barnwell, to SC 27, in Williston. In 1923, SC 37 was rerouted", "id": "16526209" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 177\n\n\nRoute 176 (US 176)/SC 10 in Spartanburg to the North Carolina state line; it eventually became part of SC 9. The second appeared from 1938-1951 as a new primary routing from US 176 southeast of Pomaria to US 76/SC 2 near Ballentine. It was adjusted twice, in 1948 extending and replacing SC 664, and in 1950 shifting to meet with US 176/SC 121 split. It was eventually renumbered as an extension of US 176. South Carolina Highway 77 (SC 77) was established in 1937", "id": "21845186" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 97\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 97 (SC 97) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Camden, Great Falls, Chester, and Hickory Grove. SC 97 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 521 (US 521)/US 601 (Broad Street) in Camden within Kershaw County, northeast of the Camden Country Club. The highway travels to the northwest and meets US 521 Truck/US 601 Truck (Boykin Road) just before leaving the city limits of Camden. It travels through rural areas of the", "id": "15954609" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 121\n\n\n, where US 21 continues north towards Fort Mill, while also connecting with SC 322. SC 121 had two previous stents in the state before its current routing was established. The first SC 121 was established in 1925 or 1926 as a new primary routing; it traversed from SC 27 in Aiken, northeast through Wagener and Pelion, to SC 2/SC 12 in Springdale. In 1928, it was renumbered as SC 215. The second SC 121 was established in 1929 or 1930 as new primary routing; it traversed from", "id": "4644891" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 901\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 901 (SC 901) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as a slower alternate rural route to Interstate 77 (I-77) and the western bypass of Rock Hill. SC 901 begins along SC 200 near I-77. Going north, it hovers to the west and then east of I-77 and then passes through Richburg. After entering York County, it has its own interchange with I-77, then proceeds to form the western bypass of Rock Hill. It is a two-", "id": "16644755" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 27\n\n\n27 around 1931, it traversed from SC 65 (current SC 61) in Givhans, to US 78 east of Ridgeville. In 1940, it was rerouted north from Ridgeville to US 78 and then spur up to the Berkeley County line. In 1941 or 1942, SC 27 was extended north into Berkeley County to SC 31 (current US 176). The first SC 27 was an original state highway; established in 1922, it traversed from SC 21 in Trenton, south to Aiken, then east through Williston, Blackville", "id": "22136169" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 19\n\n\nAvenue (on state maps, it is officially SC 19 Connector); while SC 19 southbound travels along Laurens Street/Park Avenue onto Chesterfield Street. SC 19 is an original state highway, established in 1922. Its original routing was from SC 2 in Newberry, north through Whitmire, Union, Spartanburg, Inman and Landrum, to the North Carolina state line continuing as NC 19. In 1923, it was extended south on new primary routing, through Saluda, to SC 21/SC 27 in Trenton. In 1927", "id": "16271415" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 179\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 179 (SC 179) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It travels from Little River to the North Carolina state line, near Calabash. One of the shortest state highways in the state, SC 179 starts at U.S. Route 17 (US 17) in Little River and travels to the North Carolina state line. The route continues on as NC 179, connecting the towns of Calabash, Sunset Beach, and Ocean Isle Beach. The entire route is two lanes wide with brief", "id": "6284330" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 47\n\n\nwas an original state highway (1922) that traversed from SC 40 in Green Sea, northwest through Nichols and Lake View, before entering North Carolina. By 1926 was renumbered to SC 94. SC 47 Truck in Elloree begins at Felderville Road (S-38-81) then onto Snider Street (S-38-1023); at Main Street, it goes back northwest, in concurrency with SC 6/SC 267, reuniting with SC 47 at its northern terminus. A Food Lion distribution center is located in the town, the", "id": "22136670" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 173\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 173 (SC 173) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the town of Ridgeville with U.S. Route 78 (US 78). SC 173 is a two-lane rural highway that connect the town of Ridgeville northeast to US 78. The predominant features along the route are homes and forest. Established as the second SC 173 in 1940, it traversed from US 15 in Grover east to US 78 near Ridgeville; the section between Ridgeville and US 78 was", "id": "22136291" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 16\n\n\nit connected the cities and towns of Ridgeway, Winnsboro, Chester, York, and Clover. In 1927, US 21 was assigned between Columbia and Chester; the following year SC 16 was removed from that section. In 1931, the first SC 16 was decommissioned when US 321 was assigned on the remaining route. The second SC 16 appeared in 1939 as a new primary routing between SC 48 east to US 76 in Columbia. In 1940, it was extended north from US 76 to SC 12. In 1948, the", "id": "4796568" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 207\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 207 (SC 207) is a primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. It is entirely within the boundaries of Chesterfield County and serves to connect the city of Pageland, South Carolina to the city of Monroe, North Carolina via North Carolina Highway 207 (NC 207). Starting at the intersection of Elm Street and McGregor Street (U.S. Route 601 (US 601) and SC 9), it travels northwest for to the North Carolina state line, where it continues on as NC 207 towards", "id": "5806442" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 81\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 81 (SC 81) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects rural areas of McCormick County with Greenville, via Calhoun Falls, Iva, Homeland Park, and Anderson. SC 81 begins at an intersection with SC 28 east-southeast of Lethia within McCormick County. This intersection is within Sumter National Forest and just north of SC 28's crossing of Long Cane Creek. It travels to the northwest and curves to the west-southwest and travels through Lethia. It then", "id": "18281932" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 905\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 905 (NC 905) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It serves as part of an alternate route between Whiteville and Conway, South Carolina, through southeastern Columbus County. NC 905 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina line and South Carolina Highway 905 (SC 905) in Olyphic. Traveling north, it connects with NC 904 in Pireway. After its concurrency with NC 904, it continues solo for , connecting the communities of Bug Hill and", "id": "14981023" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 18\n\n\nCarolina state line, near Earl. South Carolina reciprocate in 1930 with the establishment of SC 111 from the state line to Gaffney, which was later renumbered SC 18 in 1937. In 1929, NC 18 was extended north, replacing NC 67, through Wilkesboro and North Wilkesboro, to US 21/NC 26 in Sparta. Also in 1929, NC 18 was rerouted south of Morganton going through the Sunnyside community and leaving behind Enola and Enola Road (SR 1922). In 1930, NC 18 was extended northeast along new", "id": "12715101" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 165\n\n\nit curves to the northwest to meet its northern terminus, and intersection with US 17 Alternate (N. Main Street) and Berkeley Circle. Established in 1939 as a new primary highway, SC 165 originally traversed from its current southern terminus to US 17 in Ravenel. This section has remained relatively unchanged; with an exception in Hollywood, where it was realigned in the 1980s, removing a concurrency with SC 162 and leaving Town Council Road. Around 1952, SC 165 was extended north on mostly new construction to Cooks Crossroads, where", "id": "6640073" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 19\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 19 (SC 19) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Aiken directly with the Savannah River Site and Edgefield via U.S. Route 25 (US 25). SC 19 operates as arterial four-lane highway from Aiken to the Savannah River Site; to its north, it is a two-lane rural highway to Trenton, where it connects with US 25 and SC 121. In Aiken's downtown area, SC 19 is signed, northbound along Chesterfield Street and Richland", "id": "16271414" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 9\n\n\nover SC 200, and quickly SC 9 Business is out of downtown on E. Arch St. A half mile after crossing over SC 200, SC 9 Business ends at SC 9 Bypass. Other than Spartanburg, the City of Lancaster is the largest urban area SC 9 runs through before reaching the North Myrtle Beach area. Like all the numbered highways in Chester, SC 9 Business goes straight through downtown, and the bypass route makes a half-moon path around Chester. SC 9 Business shares a brief concurrency with US 321 Business", "id": "5557121" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 20\n\n\n), replacing US 29 Business (US 29 Bus.). In 2000, SC 20 was extended to its current northern terminus at Falls Park Drive (formerly Camperdown Way) just shy of US 123, replacing part of US 25 Bus. South Carolina Highway 20 Connector (SC 20 Conn.) is a connector route, in concurrency with SC 28 Conn. It connects SC 20 with SC 28, north of Abbeville. The route is unsigned its entire length. South Carolina Highway 20 Connector (SC 20 Conn) is a", "id": "19237181" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 75\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 75 (NC 75) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its entire length runs through Union County and serves as the primary connector between the towns of Waxhaw, Mineral Springs, and Monroe. The route roughly parallels a CSX railroad line for its entire span. NC 75 starts at the North Carolina-South Carolina state line, near Hancock, South Carolina. In South Carolina, it continues as SC 75 for to SC 5, in Van Wyck. Heading east from the", "id": "5127428" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 137\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 137 (SC 137) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Norris with rural areas of Pickens, via Six Mile. SC 135 begins at an intersection with SC 93 (Norris Drive) in Norris, within Pickens County, where the roadway continues as East Jamison Street. It travels to the northwest and crosses over Twelve Mile Creek just north of Cateechee. In Six Mile, the highway intersects SC 133 (South Main Street). The two highways travel concurrently until", "id": "16201660" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 59\n\n\n24. The road heads on its northeast trajectory until it meets its northern terminus, an intersection with U.S. Route 76 (US 76), US 123, SC 28 in Seneca. Established in 1942 as a renumbering of SC 181 and part of SC 182, SC 59 traversed from the Georgia state line to Fair Play, then north to Seneca ending at US 76/SC 13/SC 28. By 1963, SC 59 was truncated at I-85 due to Lake Hartwell submerging the route to Georgia. The portion south of", "id": "4730382" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 742\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 742 (NC 742) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It connects the city of Wadesboro with the towns of Oakboro and Chesterfield, South Carolina. NC 742 is a predominantly two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line, where continuing south on South Carolina Highway 742 (SC 742) would lead to Chesterfield. In Wadesboro, it first runs concurrent with NC 109 before going through the downtown area. At the intersection of Caswell and Greene Streets,", "id": "4827585" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 68\n\n\n-lane configuration about north of the I-95 junction. Passing underneath I-95, SC 68 returns to a two-lane configuration as it enters Yemassee before terminating at an intersection with US 17 Alternate and US 21. Established in 1967 as a renumbering of SC 28, it has remained unchanged since. Prior to the current routing, SC 68 had two previous incarnations: In 1937-38 from Clio to the North Carolina state line (renumbered as SC 83), and in 1938-47 as a short highway spur from US", "id": "6817262" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 216\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 216 (NC 216) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway runs north–south, from the South Carolina state line to NC 274 near the unincorporated community of Tryon. NC 216 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line, from Kings Mountain National Military Park; the road continues south towards the park as South Carolina Highway 216 (SC 216). Going north, it crosses over Interstate 85 then has a short overlap with", "id": "21201754" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 51\n\n\nroad that starts at US 21 near Fort Mill and ends at the North Carolina state line, where it continues on as NC 51 through Pineville. The route is entirely two-lane, expanding to four lanes at the state line. Established as a new primary routing in 1926; the original routing ran from SC 40 (today as US 701) along Choppee Road (today as S-22-4) and Hemingway Highway (today as SC 261) to Hemingway then onto Florence, ending at SC 41 (today as US", "id": "9677788" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 18\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 18 (NC 18) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Traveling north–south through the Foothills region, it connects the cities of Shelby, Morganton, Lenoir, Wilkesboro and North Wilkesboro. NC 18 is a predominantly two-lane rural highway that travels in western North Carolina. Starting as a continuation of SC 18, at the South Carolina state line near Earl, NC 18 travels north into Shelby, where it overlaps with NC 150 and crosses US 74/NC 226", "id": "12715094" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 93\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 93 (abbreviated S.C. Highway 93 or SC 93) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It runs from U.S. Route 76 (US 76) and SC 28 in Clemson northeast to US 123 in Easley. The highway begins at an interchange with the US 76/SC 28 concurrency and Old Greenville Highway east of downtown Clemson. West of this point, Old Greenville Highway passes through downtown Clemson and the campus of Clemson University and is signed as SC 93 though it is not officially", "id": "22146588" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 27\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 27 (SC 27) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the town of Ridgeville with nearby highways. SC 27 is a two-lane rural highway that connect the town of Ridgeville south to the unincorporated community of Givhans to its south and highways U.S. Route 78 (US 78), Interstate 26 (I-26), and US 176 to its north. The predominant features along the route is farmland mixed with forest and swamps. Established as the second SC", "id": "22136168" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 48\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 48 (SC 48) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves southern Richland County and access to the Congaree National Park. SC 48 begins in downtown Columbia along Assembly Street. It traverses west, passing alongside the South Carolina State House and the University of South Carolina, before turning onto Rosewood Drive and then onto Bluff Road. After leaving the Columbia city limits, it continues through southeastern Richland County as a two-lane rural highway to U.S. Route 601 (US 601", "id": "12287717" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 310\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 310 (SC 310) is an long state highway in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels in a south-north orientation from Holly Hill north to Vance, and then northwest to its northern terminus, completely within Orangeburg County. SC 310 begins at an intersection with US 176 in Holly Hill. The route heads north to an intersection with SC 45, north of the city. The road continues north into the city of Vance, where it intersects SC 210. After", "id": "4731054" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 57\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 57 (SC 57) is a state highway in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels in a southeast-northwest orientation from the unincorporated community of Fork northwest through Dillon to Little Rock and then curves northeasterly to the North Carolina state line, north of Little Rock, all completely within Dillon County. SC 57 begins at an intersection with SC 41 and SC 41 Alternate in Fork. The route heads northeast through the town of Floydale until it enters Dillon. In town,", "id": "4796454" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 9\n\n\nthe beachfront. Established in 1922 as an original state highway, it traversed from SC 23 in Dillon, west to SC 10, in Enoree. By 1926, SC 9 was extended east to Lake View, then replacing SC 47 to Green Sea, then southeast on new primary routing to Little River. On its northern end, SC 9 rerouted from Kelly to SC 19, near Spartanburg, replacing SC 92. The route from Kelly to Enoree was renumbered SC 92. In 1927, SC 9 was rerouted between Pageland to", "id": "5557113" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 38\n\n\nconnected with the newly renumbered SC 38. NC 38 has not changed since. North Carolina Highway 771 (NC 771) first appeared as a new primary routing in 1930, traveling from US 311/NC 77, east of Winston-Salem, to US 421/NC 60, in Kernersville. In 1936, NC 771 was replaced by an extension of NC 150. The second NC 771 was established as new primary routing in 1936, from Hamlet to the South Carolina state line, where it continued as SC 96.", "id": "20812160" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 66\n\n\n72 via Central Avenue, Park Street and Glenn Street. SC 66 was established in 1934 as a new primary routing, traversing from SC 56 to US 76/SC 2 in Goldville (now Joanna). In 1941 or 1942, a second SC 66 was created, from SC 706 in Eisons Crossroads to the Newberry-Laurens county line. In 1948, the two sections of SC 66 were connected, and was also extended east into Whitmire replacing part of SC 706. South Carolina Highway 706 (SC 706) was", "id": "15134091" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 513\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 513 (SC 513) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels through rural areas of Georgetown County. SC 513 begins at an intersection with SC 41/SC 51 (County Line Road) south-southwest of Hopewell, on the Williamsburg–Georgetown county line. It travels to the north-northeast, on the county line, and nearly immediately intersects the eastern terminus of SC 512 (Henry Road). The highway turns right onto Pleasant Hill Drive and travels to", "id": "17729308" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 66\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 66 (SC 66) is a primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the community of Joanna with nearby SC 56 and the town of Whitmire. SC 66 is a two-lane rural highway that travels from SC 56 to SC 72 in Whitmire. It connects to U.S. Route 76 (US 76) and Interstate 26 (I-26). Predominantly in the Sumter National Forest, it meanders through forest lands; in Whitmire, it takes a couple of turns before reaching SC", "id": "15134090" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 60\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 60 (SC 60) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the town of Irmo, connecting nearby Lake Murray and Harbison State Forest. SC 60 is a mostly four-lane with median suburban highway that travels from SC 6 to U.S. Route 176 (US 176), with an interchange with Interstate 26 (I-26)/US 76. SC 60 was established in 1929 as a new primary routing. The route has remained unchanged since inception, though its eastern endpoint was originally US", "id": "22092019" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 64\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 64 (SC 64) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the cities of Barnwell and Walterboro while also providing a direct route to Charleston, via U.S. Route 17 (US 17). SC 64 was established around 1926 as a new primary routing from SC 28 near Ellenton, to SC 6/SC 301 near Ruffin. In 1928, SC 64 was extended east to US 17 in Walterboro, replacing part of SC 6. Around 1930, SC 64 was extended", "id": "22114149" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 19\n\n\n, US 176 was assigned to SC 19 from Newberry to the North Carolina state line; the following year it was removed from the overlap. Also in 1928, SC 19 was extended south, replacing part of SC 27 to US 1/US 78 in Aiken. In 1929 or 1930, SC 19 was extended south (again) to SC 28 north of Ellenton. Around 1952, the Savannah River Site was established; which removed of highway in what is now a restricted area. By 1955, SC 19 was widened", "id": "16271416" } ]

[ { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 200\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 200 (SC 200) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the cities of Winnsboro, Great Falls, and Lancaster. SC 200 is mostly a rural two-lane highway, traversing northwest from Winnsboro, through Great Falls and Lancaster, to the North Carolina state line. Established in 1937 as a renumbering part of SC 93 to match NC 200; it originally traversed from US 521 to the North Carolina state line. By 1952, SC 200 was extended to its", "id": "18356164" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 903\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 903 (SC 903) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Lancaster to Darlington, Florence, and the Grand Strand. SC 903 is a two-lane rural highway, from Catarrh to Lancaster. Control cities listed southbound include Myrtle Beach. Established either in 1929 or 1930 as a new primary routing, it traversed from SC 35 in Catarrh to SC 9 in Midway. In 1949, SC 903 was extended north to its current northern terminus in Lancaster, replacing an", "id": "22013136" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 99\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 99 (SC 99) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Great Falls with rural areas of Chester County. SC 99 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 21 (US 21) and SC 200 (Pendergrass Boulevard) in Great Falls within Chester County. It travels to the northwest. On the edge of the city limits of the town is an intersection with SC 97 (Francis Avenue). They have a very brief concurrency. SC 99 travels in a north", "id": "16138937" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 742\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 742 (SC 742) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Chesterfield with Wadesboro, North Carolina. SC 742 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 145, near Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. The road continues into North Carolina as North Carolina Highway 742 (NC 742) towards Wadesboro. It was established in 1942 as a renumbering of SC 850 and to match NC 742, little has changed since. SC 850 was established in", "id": "21845915" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 200\n\n\nlane road from Charlotte Avenue to US 74 and a six-lane divided highway on its concurrency with US 74 and US 601. Established in 1930, it traveled from Monroe at US 74/NC 20/NC 25/NC 151 south to the South Carolina state line where it changed into SC 93 (renumbered to SC 200 in 1937). Between 1931-36, NC 200 was realigned north of Old Highway Road near Jackson. In 1936, the highway was extended north via Franklin Street, Church Street, Winchester", "id": "799956" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 161\n\n\n. The first SC 161 appeared in 1923 as a new primary routing from SC 16 in Eau Claire to SC 22. It was extended northwest by 1926 to SC 7 in Leeds. In 1928, the entire route was renumbered as part of SC 215. The current SC 161 was established in 1930 as a new primary route, it originally traversed from SC 16 (today US 321) to the North Carolina state line, continuing as North Carolina Highway 215 (renumbered in 1937 to NC 161). In 1959, SC", "id": "12487687" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 109\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 109 (SC 109) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect Chesterfield with central Chesterfield County and McBee. SC 109 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses , from SC 145 through Ruby and Mount Croghan, to the North Carolina state line. SC 109 was established in either 1937 or 1938 as a new primary route from SC 9 in Mount Croghan to the North Carolina state line. In 1939, it was extended south to SC 85. In", "id": "21845959" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 177\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 177 (SC 177) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the community of Wallace with Hamlet, North Carolina. SC 177 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from Wallace at SC 9 to the North Carolina state line. The highway was established in 1960 as a renumbering of SC 77, little has changed since. Two predecessors existed before the current SC 177 came to existence. The first appeared from 1930-1936 as a new primary routing from U.S.", "id": "21845185" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 79\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 79 (SC 79) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects communities in western Marlboro County. SC 79 is a two-lane rural highway, traversing from SC 9 to the North Carolina state line where the road continues in Gibson, North Carolina as North Carolina Highway 79. Originally established in 1937 as a new primary route, it connected U.S. Route 78 (US 78) in Denmark, to Voorhees College. In 1938, it was replaced by SC 68,", "id": "21700754" }, { "contents": "Winnsboro, South Carolina\n\n\nand south to Columbia. SC 34 leads southeast to Ridgeway and west to Newberry. SC 200 leads northeast to Great Falls. The unincorporated community of Winnsboro Mills borders the south side of Winnsboro. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Winnsboro has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 3,564 people, 1,454 households, and 984 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,109.6 people per square mile (428.9/km²). There were 1,597 housing", "id": "9585095" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 34\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 34 (SC 34) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As one of the longer state highways, it traverses the state east-west from Greenwood to Dillon, connecting the cities of Newberry, Winnsboro, Camden, Bishopville and Darlington. SC 34 begins as a hidden highway in downtown Greenwood, at the intersection of Main Street and Maxwell Avenue. On city and state official maps, SC 34 is on an east parallel to U.S. Route 25 Business (US 25 Bus.", "id": "13565724" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 385\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 385 (SC 385) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the city of Bennettsville with northern Marlboro County. SC 385 is a two-lane (mostly) rural highway, traverses from Bennettsville north to SC 79, near the North Carolina state line. The first SC 385 appeared around 1941-42 as a new primary route from SC 341 to U.S. Route 15 (US 15)/SC 34. In 1948, it was downgraded to a secondary road. The current SC", "id": "21700661" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 274\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 274 (SC 274) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the cities of Rock Hill and Gastonia, North Carolina. Though it generally runs in a north-south fashion, it is signed west-east. SC 274 is mostly a four-lane suburban highway that traverses , from the North Carolina state line, where the road continues north as North Carolina Highway 274 (NC 274), to downtown Rock Hill at SC 322. Established in 1937 as a", "id": "18047413" }, { "contents": "Interstate 77 in South Carolina\n\n\nthe town of Ridgeway and passes under the NS R-Line. The freeway passes to the east of Winnsboro, which is accessed via SC 34 or the next interchange with Road 41. I-77 has junction with Road 20 and SC 200 near Mitford before entering Chester County. The freeway has an interchange with SC 97 (Great Falls Road), which connects the county seat of Chester to the west with the town of Great Falls to the east. Great Falls is where the Piedmont-based Catawba River reaches the Fall Line", "id": "7110295" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 522\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 522 (SC 522) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect communities in central Lancaster County. SC 522 is a two-lane rural highway, from Liberty Hill to the North Carolina state line, near Sapps Crossroads. It is similar to a Farm-to-market road that it provides no real destination for travelers, but does provides access to farmland in central Lancaster County. Originally established in either 1937 or 1938, it was a new primary route", "id": "22034481" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 381\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 381 (SC 381) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the towns in eastern Marlboro County. SC 381 traverses from Blenheim at SC 38 to the North Carolina state line where it continues as North Carolina Highway 381 into Gibson, North Carolina. As a two-lane rural highway, it connects the towns of Clio and McColl. The highway was established in 1930 as a new primary route from SC 38 in Blenheim to SC 9 in Clio. In 1931 or", "id": "21652315" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 381\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 381 (NC 381) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway connects the cities of Hamlet and Gibson. NC 381 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from the South Carolina state line in Gibson to U.S. Route 74 Business near Hamlet. The highway is flanked with farms and has little traffic. Established in 1940 as a renumbering of NC 78 when the route was extended to the South Carolina state line, connecting with SC 381; remained unchanged since inception.", "id": "8146479" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 75\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 75 (SC 75) is an state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The road is a mainly rural road. Its eastern terminus at the North Carolina state line at North Carolina Highway 75 (NC 75). SC 75 is a road for most of its existence, as it is here. After running for two miles (3 km) through the tip of Lancaster County, SC 75 overlaps U.S. Route 521 (US 521), running south. From Hancock, the road continues on", "id": "20072879" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 702\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 702 (SC 702) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as main access to the Greenwood State Park. SC 702 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from SC 246 between Ninety Six and Coronaca, to SC 39 north of Saluda. The current routing of SC 702 was created by 1952 and has remained unchanged since. It was originally established in 1940 as a loop off SC 7 west of Greenwood. By 1942, SC 702 was extended east", "id": "21868670" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 21\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 21 (NC 21) was a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. At its height, it traversed from the South Carolina state line to Raleigh, connecting the cities of Fayetteville, and Lillington. Established as an original state highway, it traversed from the South Carolina state line (continuing as SC 47 to Lake View) north through Lumberton, Fayetteville, and Lillington before ending at NC 10, in Raleigh. In 1925, NC 21 was rerouted south of Fayetteville, replacing NC 22", "id": "18985691" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 265\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 265 (SC 265) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect Jefferson with the cities of Kershaw and Chesterfield. SC 265 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from U.S. Route 601 (US 601) north of Kershaw to SC 9 near Ruby. The highway was established in 1928 as a new primary routing from SC 26 in Kershaw to SC 9 near Ruby. In 1940, it was extended southwest to SC 97 in Liberty Hill. In 1948", "id": "21903505" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 55\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 55 (SC 55) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the city of Clover to Blacksburg, Rock Hill, and Charlotte, North Carolina. SC 55 is a rural two-lane highway, with a median in and around Clover; between Clover and Lake Wylie, it is also paralleled by a major transmission line. It traverses from SC 5 near Kings Creek, to SC 49/SC 274 near Lake Wylie. Travelers to and from Charlotte would connect through", "id": "12594781" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 18\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 18 (SC 18) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the cities of Union, Gaffney and Shelby, North Carolina. SC 18 is a two-lane rural highway. In Gaffney, it goes through the downtown area along Fredrick Street and overlaps with the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail. SC 18 was established in 1938 as a renumbering of SC 111, from U.S. Route 29 (US 29) in Gaffney, to the North Carolina state line.", "id": "14222860" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 150\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 150 (SC 150) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Pacolet and Gaffney with the more rural areas of Spartanburg and Cherokee counties. SC 150 is a two-lane rural highway. In Gaffney, it goes through the downtown area along Limestone Street and overlaps with the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail. SC 150 was established in 1940 as a renumbering of part of SC 103, from SC 18 in Gaffney to the North Carolina state line. In 1960-", "id": "14125945" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 223\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 223 (SC 223) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as a connector between Richburg and Landsford Canal State Park. SC 223 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 9 and SC 901 outside of Richburg to U.S. Route 21 (US 21) in the community of Landsford and Landsford Canal State Park. The first SC 223 appeared from 1939-1940 as a spur off SC 22, renumbered as an extension of SC 901. The current SC", "id": "12079569" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 216\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 216 (SC 216) is a primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. The highway runs north–south, from the Kings Mountain National Military Park to North Carolina Highway 216 (NC 216) at the North Carolina state line. SC 216 is a short two-lane rural highway in the northeast corner of Cherokee County. At its southern terminus at the Kings Mountain National Military Park entrance, the road continues east park-maintained towards York County and SC 161. SC 216 passes through a", "id": "21201795" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 215\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 215 (SC 215) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as an alternate route to Union from either Columbia or Spartanburg. SC 215 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from Columbia to Spartanburg; connecting Jenkinsville, Carlisle, Union, and Roebuck. It was established in 1928 as a renumbering of SC 121 and SC 161. It originally traveled from U.S. Route 78 (US 78) in Aiken, northeast through Wagener, Pelion, Edmund, and", "id": "21764584" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 557\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 557 (SC 557) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as a connector route between Clover and Lake Wylie. SC 557 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 55 near Clover to SC 49/SC 274 in Lake Wylie. The highway provides travelers a more direct route to and from Charlotte. Though it runs physically west-to-east, it is signed as a north-south highway with its western end as its southern terminus and", "id": "18047294" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 207\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 207 (NC 207) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is entirely in the boundaries of Union County and serves to connect the city of Monroe to the city of Pageland, South Carolina, at the South Carolina state line via SC 207. From the North Carolina-South Carolina state line, NC 207 is a two-lane rural highway traversing north through rolling hills of farmland. Once it enters Monroe city limits, it becomes Haynes Street, where it connects several", "id": "19757200" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 9\n\n\nLancaster on a more southern route, avoiding the Tradesville area; The old alignment was briefly downgraded to secondary before being renumbered as SC 906. In 1933, SC 9 was realigned on a straight path from Loris to Little River; most of the old route was downgraded to secondary, with exception to Wampee and eastward becoming SC 90. In 1936, SC 9 was extended north through Spartanburg and Boiling Springs to its current northern terminus at the North Carolina state line; replacing SC 177. In 1940, SC 9 was extended", "id": "5557114" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 5\n\n\nroute from both US 521 and I-85 to both York and Rock Hill. Established as an original state highway, SC 5 originally traveled from SC 9 in Fort Lawn, through Rock Hill and York, to SC 8 in Blacksburg. In 1929 or 1930, SC 5 was extended south along new primary routing to SC 22 in Great Falls. In 1938, SC 5 was extended on both directions, connecting north to SC 18 and south to US 21 in Ridgeway. In 1939, SC 5 reached its longest length with its", "id": "22182862" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 97\n\n\ncounty, crosses over part of Lake Wateree, and enters Liberty Hill. There, it has an intersection with the western terminus of SC 522 (Stoneboro Road). A short distance later, it enters Lancaster County. It continues traveling through rural areas until it intersects SC 200 (Great Falls Highway). The two highways travel concurrently to the west. Almost immediately, they cross over the Catawba River on the Tom G. Mangum Bridge, where they enter Chester County. This bridge is just south of the Fishing Creek Dam", "id": "15954610" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 248\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 248 (SC 248) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as main access to the Ninety Six National Historic Site. SC 248 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from Epworth at U.S. Route 178 (US 178) to Ninety Six at SC 34/SC 246. Established in 1940, it is the second SC 248 and has remained unchanged since inception. The first SC 248 was established by 1930 as a renumbering of SC 151 from US 29", "id": "21840646" }, { "contents": "Ridgeway, South Carolina\n\n\n). U.S. Route 21 passes through the towns, leading north to Great Falls and south to Columbia. South Carolina Highway 34 leads west to Interstate 77 and east to Lugoff. Winnsboro, the county seat, is to the northwest via SC 34. According to the United States Census Bureau, Ridgeway has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 328 people, 138 households, and 96 families residing in the town. The population density was 692.7 people per square mile", "id": "9585082" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 274\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 274 (NC 274) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It connects rural areas of Lincoln and Gaston counties to Gastonia. NC 274 was established in 1930 as a new primary routing, from NC 27 to U.S. Route 74 (US 74) and NC 20 (now NC 161) in Bessemer City. Around 1938, it was extended southeast to its current southern terminus at the South Carolina state line, where it continues as South Carolina Highway 274 (SC 274).", "id": "18047645" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 39\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 39 (SC 39) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects various rural communities and towns from the southwest to the northwest sections of the state. SC 39 is a two-lane rural highway that travels from the Savannah River Site to U.S. Route 221 (US 221) south of Laurens. Established in 1922 as an original state highway, traveling from SC 12, in Monetta, to SC 21, in Edgefield. In 1923, SC 39 was extended in", "id": "22043911" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 909\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 909 (SC 909) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the communities of northern Chester County. SC 909 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from U.S. Route 321 (US 321) in Lowrys to SC 9 near Richburg. The route zig-zags in northern Chester County connecting small communities, and provides access to the Chester Catawba Regional Airport. Established in 1940 as a new primary routing, it originally traversed from SC 9 to US 21 in Lewis", "id": "12654301" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 79\n\n\nwhich later became a secondary road by 1948. The current SC 79 was established in 1938 as a renumbering of part of SC 38, from Bennettsville to the North Carolina state line. Between 1967 and 1970, SC 79 was rerouted and replaced SC 383 to SC 9; the old alignment became SC 385. South Carolina Highway 383 (SC 383) was established by 1937 as new primary routing from SC 9 near Bennettsville to SC 79 near Gibson, North Carolina. It was renumbered as part of SC 79 by 1970.", "id": "21700755" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 213\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 213 (SC 213) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels through mostly rural areas of Newberry and Fairfield counties. It also connects Jenkinsville and the Winnsboro area. SC 213 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 176 (US 176) southeast of Pomaria within Newberry County, where the roadway continues as Parr Road. It travels to the east and crosses over Crims Creek. A short distance later, the highway crosses over the Broad River, Hampton Island and some railroad", "id": "16629962" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 145\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 145 (SC 145) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect Chesterfield with central Chesterfield County and McBee. SC 145 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses , from U.S. Route 1 (US 1) near McBee, through the county seat of Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. It also passes through forest and wildlife refuge areas. The entire route has been officially named the Carolinas Sandhills Parkway by the State of South Carolina. The first", "id": "21845728" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 200\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 200 (NC 200) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway runs north–south from the South Carolina state line near the community of JAARS, to US 601 near Concord. NC 200 traverses , starting at the South Carolina state line, through the city of Monroe, and the towns of Stanfield and Locust, before ending at US 601 near Concord. For its length, it is a two-lane rural highway except in Monroe where it is a four-", "id": "799955" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 151\n\n\n29 (US 29)/SC 15 in Anderson, to SC 20 in Williamston. By 1930, it was renumbered as SC 248. The current SC 151 was established in 1937 as a renumbering of SC 35 from Darlington to the North Carolina state line. By 1952, SC 151 truncated at SC 9 in Pageland, its route north to the state line replaced by US 601. By 1958, SC 151 replaced SC 151 Alternate, bypassing Hartsville. In 1983, SC 151 was extended and bypassed east of Pageland, to its current", "id": "21952570" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 161\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 161 (SC 161) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the cities of Rock Hill, York, and Kings Mountain, North Carolina. SC 161 is a multi-lane highway, traversing from U.S. Route 21 (US 21) and Interstate 77 (I-77), through the northern part of Rock Hill and north around York, to the back entrance area of Kings Mountain State Park and Kings Mountain National Military Park, and ends at the North Carolina state line", "id": "12487686" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 403\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 403 (SC 403) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the town of Timmonsville and the surrounding rural area with the cities of Lake City and Hartsville. SC 403 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for beginning north of Lake City, along SC 341. Going through a northeasterly direction to Hobbs Crossroads, it then goes north to Sardis. Connecting with Interstate 95 (I-95) north of Sardis, it continues north connecting with U.S. Route 76 (US", "id": "22010317" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 212\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 212 (SC 212) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the town of Williams by connecting it with nearby highways. SC 212 is a two-lane rural highway that connects the town of Williams between SC 64 and U.S. Route 21 (US 21). Within Williams, it intersects SC 362 at its eastern terminus. Established around 1938 as a new primary routing as a spur from US 21 to Williams. In 1940, it was extended south to its current", "id": "22114289" }, { "contents": "U.S. Route 521\n\n\nknown as Camden Highway. It passes under I-20 and proceeds to Camden. It then goes on to the town of Kershaw, running concurrent with US 601. The final city it goes through before going into North Carolina is Lancaster. US 521 traverses from the South Carolina state line to Interstate 485. The entire route is a four to six-lane divided highway, split in naming between Lancaster Highway and Johnston Road. Established in 1932, it was overlapped entirely with SC 26, from Georgetown to the North Carolina state line", "id": "21139357" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 83\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 83 (NC 83) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It serves to connect the towns of Maxton and Clio, South Carolina. NC 83 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line and goes north to end at NC 130 in Seven Bridges. The highway is flanked by both farmland and swamps. NC 83 was established in 1937 as a new primary routing from US 501 to the South Carolina state line, where it continues as SC", "id": "5127960" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 72\n\n\nas a renumbering of SC 7; it traversed from the Georgia state line, near Calhoun Falls, to US 21 in Chester. In 1950, it was extended northeast to US 21/SC 5 in Rock Hill, which replaced part of US 21. In 1951 or 1952, its routing was adjusted west of Greenwood replacing SC 702 and leaving Old Abbeville Highway (S-1-3 and S-24-1). In 1954, SC 72 was placed on bypass south and east around Chester; its old alignment became a business", "id": "7621861" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 198\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 198 (SC 198) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the town of Blacksburg at Interstate 85 (I-85) exit 102 and the northern terminus of SC 5 with the town of Earl, North Carolina by way of North Carolina Highway 198 (NC 198). Though it physically runs north and south, internal SCDOT data and the only signage of SC 198 at the I-85 / SC 5 intersection indicates that it runs east–west. A two-lane rural", "id": "18046947" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 246\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 246 (SC 246) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the communities and towns in eastern Greenwood County. SC 246 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from Friendship to Hodges; connecting the town of Ninety Six and the communities of Coronaca and Cokesbury. The highway also provides access to Star Fort Pond, at Ninety Six National Historic Site, via Kinard Road (S-24-27). Established in 1930 as a replacement for part of SC 24", "id": "21868609" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 145\n\n\nSC 145 appeared in 1941 or 1942 as a new primary route from SC 644 to US 15 north of Walterboro. In 1948, it was downgraded to secondary status, known today as McLeod Road. The current SC 145 was established in 1960 as a renumbering of SC 85; little has changed since. South Carolina Highway 85 (SC 85) was established in 1937 as a renumbering of SC 95, it traveled from US 1, near McBee, through Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. It was renumbered to", "id": "21845729" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 157\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 157 (SC 157) is a state highway in the Sandhills region of South Carolina. Though it physically runs west to east, it is signed as a north-south road. Its southern terminus at its westernmost point at SC 341 in Kershaw, Lancaster County and its northern terminus (eastern end) at SC 346 about west of Catarrh in rural Kershaw County. SC 157 begins at an intersection with Marion Street and Minor Street in eastern Kershaw. From this point, SC 341 travels west on Marion Street", "id": "17035715" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 45\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 45 (SC 45) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as the main thoroughfare in northern Berkeley County. Established as an original state highway in 1922, it traversed from SC 41 in St. Stephen to SC 31 in St. Matthews. Around 1926, SC 45 was truncated west of St. Stephen along a new alignment of SC 41 (current U.S. Route 52 or US 52). By 1931, SC 45 was extended west on new primary routing to SC 24 in", "id": "22162620" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 781\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 781 (SC 781) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is used as part of a bypass south of Aiken, between Augusta and Williston, in conjunction with U.S. Route 278 (US 278). SC 781 is a two-lane rural connector highway between US 278 and US 78. Established in 1940 as a new primary route, it traversed from SC 28 in Beech Island east to US 78 west of Williston. In 1953, SC 781 was truncated to its", "id": "15556341" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 49\n\n\nLake Wylie. Established in 1937 as a renumbering of SC 163, it ran from U.S. Route 321 (US 321) in York to the North Carolina state line in Lake Wylie. In 1956, SC 49 was extended southwest to its current southern terminus at US 221 in Watts Mills replacing SC 91 from York to Monarch, SC 92 from Monarch to Cross Anchor, and SC 30 from Cross Anchor to Watts Mills. In 1960 or 1961, SC 49 was rerouted from Lockhart to Mount Tabor. At an unknown date,", "id": "21332808" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 914\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 914 (SC 914) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Lancaster and Springdale, via Lancaster Mill. SC 914 begins at an intersection with SC 9 Business (SC 9 Bus.; West Meeting Street) on the Lancaster–Lancaster Mill line, within Lancaster County. It travels to the southeast and immediately enters Lancaster Mill proper and curves to the south-southeast. Just after Old Landsford Road, it crosses over some railroad tracks. One block later, at", "id": "18102740" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 211\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 211 (SC 211) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway serves the rural areas of southern Cherokee and western York counties. SC 211 is a two-lane rural highway. The highway begins at SC 150, north of Pacolet in Cherokee County, going easterly along Asbury Road to Asbury, where it connects with SC 18. Splitting from SC 18 onto Gowdeysville Road, it connects with SC 105 in Saratt. Solo again, when it splits from SC 105 with", "id": "14126145" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 20\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 20 (SC 20) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects the cities of Abbeville, Belton, Williamston and Greenville. The highway is signed as a west-east highway though it physically runs south-to-north. Established in 1922 as an original state highway, it traversed from the Georgia state line to SC 8 (Guess Street/Green Avenue) in Greenville; connecting McCormick, Abbeville, Due West, Honea Path, Belton, and Williamston.", "id": "19237178" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 555\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 555 (SC 555) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as an alternate route from downtown Columbia to Blythewood. SC 555 traverses from SC 12 in downtown Columbia to U.S. Route 21 (US 21) near Blythewood. Before Interstate 77 (I-77) was completed in the area, SC 555 served as a major thoroughfare; today it is an alternate route. The highway is four lanes south of I-77 and two lanes north of it. The highway was established in", "id": "3546072" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 75\n\n\nrenumbering of SC 12, it originally ran from US 521 to the North Carolina state line in Hancock. By 1964, SC 75 was extended to its current western terminus at SC 5 in Van Wyck, replacing part of SC 504. South Carolina Highway 75 Truck (Truck SC 75) is a truck route of SC 75 bypassing Van Wyck. When SC 75 merges off from US 521 near Van Wyck, Truck SC 75 begins and follows US 521 until an interchange with SC 5. Truck Route 75 then follows SC 5", "id": "20072881" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 37\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 37 (SC 37) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It provides a direct route between Barnwell and Springfield. SC 37 is a two-lane rural highway that travels between U.S. Route 278 (US 278) and SC 39, with a connection with US 78 in Elko. SC 37 is an original state highway, established in 1922. Its original routing was from SC 1, in Barnwell, to SC 27, in Williston. In 1923, SC 37 was rerouted", "id": "16526209" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 177\n\n\nRoute 176 (US 176)/SC 10 in Spartanburg to the North Carolina state line; it eventually became part of SC 9. The second appeared from 1938-1951 as a new primary routing from US 176 southeast of Pomaria to US 76/SC 2 near Ballentine. It was adjusted twice, in 1948 extending and replacing SC 664, and in 1950 shifting to meet with US 176/SC 121 split. It was eventually renumbered as an extension of US 176. South Carolina Highway 77 (SC 77) was established in 1937", "id": "21845186" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 97\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 97 (SC 97) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Camden, Great Falls, Chester, and Hickory Grove. SC 97 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 521 (US 521)/US 601 (Broad Street) in Camden within Kershaw County, northeast of the Camden Country Club. The highway travels to the northwest and meets US 521 Truck/US 601 Truck (Boykin Road) just before leaving the city limits of Camden. It travels through rural areas of the", "id": "15954609" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 121\n\n\n, where US 21 continues north towards Fort Mill, while also connecting with SC 322. SC 121 had two previous stents in the state before its current routing was established. The first SC 121 was established in 1925 or 1926 as a new primary routing; it traversed from SC 27 in Aiken, northeast through Wagener and Pelion, to SC 2/SC 12 in Springdale. In 1928, it was renumbered as SC 215. The second SC 121 was established in 1929 or 1930 as new primary routing; it traversed from", "id": "4644891" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 901\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 901 (SC 901) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as a slower alternate rural route to Interstate 77 (I-77) and the western bypass of Rock Hill. SC 901 begins along SC 200 near I-77. Going north, it hovers to the west and then east of I-77 and then passes through Richburg. After entering York County, it has its own interchange with I-77, then proceeds to form the western bypass of Rock Hill. It is a two-", "id": "16644755" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 27\n\n\n27 around 1931, it traversed from SC 65 (current SC 61) in Givhans, to US 78 east of Ridgeville. In 1940, it was rerouted north from Ridgeville to US 78 and then spur up to the Berkeley County line. In 1941 or 1942, SC 27 was extended north into Berkeley County to SC 31 (current US 176). The first SC 27 was an original state highway; established in 1922, it traversed from SC 21 in Trenton, south to Aiken, then east through Williston, Blackville", "id": "22136169" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 19\n\n\nAvenue (on state maps, it is officially SC 19 Connector); while SC 19 southbound travels along Laurens Street/Park Avenue onto Chesterfield Street. SC 19 is an original state highway, established in 1922. Its original routing was from SC 2 in Newberry, north through Whitmire, Union, Spartanburg, Inman and Landrum, to the North Carolina state line continuing as NC 19. In 1923, it was extended south on new primary routing, through Saluda, to SC 21/SC 27 in Trenton. In 1927", "id": "16271415" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 179\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 179 (SC 179) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It travels from Little River to the North Carolina state line, near Calabash. One of the shortest state highways in the state, SC 179 starts at U.S. Route 17 (US 17) in Little River and travels to the North Carolina state line. The route continues on as NC 179, connecting the towns of Calabash, Sunset Beach, and Ocean Isle Beach. The entire route is two lanes wide with brief", "id": "6284330" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 47\n\n\nwas an original state highway (1922) that traversed from SC 40 in Green Sea, northwest through Nichols and Lake View, before entering North Carolina. By 1926 was renumbered to SC 94. SC 47 Truck in Elloree begins at Felderville Road (S-38-81) then onto Snider Street (S-38-1023); at Main Street, it goes back northwest, in concurrency with SC 6/SC 267, reuniting with SC 47 at its northern terminus. A Food Lion distribution center is located in the town, the", "id": "22136670" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 173\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 173 (SC 173) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the town of Ridgeville with U.S. Route 78 (US 78). SC 173 is a two-lane rural highway that connect the town of Ridgeville northeast to US 78. The predominant features along the route are homes and forest. Established as the second SC 173 in 1940, it traversed from US 15 in Grover east to US 78 near Ridgeville; the section between Ridgeville and US 78 was", "id": "22136291" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 16\n\n\nit connected the cities and towns of Ridgeway, Winnsboro, Chester, York, and Clover. In 1927, US 21 was assigned between Columbia and Chester; the following year SC 16 was removed from that section. In 1931, the first SC 16 was decommissioned when US 321 was assigned on the remaining route. The second SC 16 appeared in 1939 as a new primary routing between SC 48 east to US 76 in Columbia. In 1940, it was extended north from US 76 to SC 12. In 1948, the", "id": "4796568" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 207\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 207 (SC 207) is a primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. It is entirely within the boundaries of Chesterfield County and serves to connect the city of Pageland, South Carolina to the city of Monroe, North Carolina via North Carolina Highway 207 (NC 207). Starting at the intersection of Elm Street and McGregor Street (U.S. Route 601 (US 601) and SC 9), it travels northwest for to the North Carolina state line, where it continues on as NC 207 towards", "id": "5806442" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 81\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 81 (SC 81) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects rural areas of McCormick County with Greenville, via Calhoun Falls, Iva, Homeland Park, and Anderson. SC 81 begins at an intersection with SC 28 east-southeast of Lethia within McCormick County. This intersection is within Sumter National Forest and just north of SC 28's crossing of Long Cane Creek. It travels to the northwest and curves to the west-southwest and travels through Lethia. It then", "id": "18281932" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 905\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 905 (NC 905) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It serves as part of an alternate route between Whiteville and Conway, South Carolina, through southeastern Columbus County. NC 905 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina line and South Carolina Highway 905 (SC 905) in Olyphic. Traveling north, it connects with NC 904 in Pireway. After its concurrency with NC 904, it continues solo for , connecting the communities of Bug Hill and", "id": "14981023" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 18\n\n\nCarolina state line, near Earl. South Carolina reciprocate in 1930 with the establishment of SC 111 from the state line to Gaffney, which was later renumbered SC 18 in 1937. In 1929, NC 18 was extended north, replacing NC 67, through Wilkesboro and North Wilkesboro, to US 21/NC 26 in Sparta. Also in 1929, NC 18 was rerouted south of Morganton going through the Sunnyside community and leaving behind Enola and Enola Road (SR 1922). In 1930, NC 18 was extended northeast along new", "id": "12715101" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 165\n\n\nit curves to the northwest to meet its northern terminus, and intersection with US 17 Alternate (N. Main Street) and Berkeley Circle. Established in 1939 as a new primary highway, SC 165 originally traversed from its current southern terminus to US 17 in Ravenel. This section has remained relatively unchanged; with an exception in Hollywood, where it was realigned in the 1980s, removing a concurrency with SC 162 and leaving Town Council Road. Around 1952, SC 165 was extended north on mostly new construction to Cooks Crossroads, where", "id": "6640073" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 19\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 19 (SC 19) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Aiken directly with the Savannah River Site and Edgefield via U.S. Route 25 (US 25). SC 19 operates as arterial four-lane highway from Aiken to the Savannah River Site; to its north, it is a two-lane rural highway to Trenton, where it connects with US 25 and SC 121. In Aiken's downtown area, SC 19 is signed, northbound along Chesterfield Street and Richland", "id": "16271414" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 9\n\n\nover SC 200, and quickly SC 9 Business is out of downtown on E. Arch St. A half mile after crossing over SC 200, SC 9 Business ends at SC 9 Bypass. Other than Spartanburg, the City of Lancaster is the largest urban area SC 9 runs through before reaching the North Myrtle Beach area. Like all the numbered highways in Chester, SC 9 Business goes straight through downtown, and the bypass route makes a half-moon path around Chester. SC 9 Business shares a brief concurrency with US 321 Business", "id": "5557121" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 20\n\n\n), replacing US 29 Business (US 29 Bus.). In 2000, SC 20 was extended to its current northern terminus at Falls Park Drive (formerly Camperdown Way) just shy of US 123, replacing part of US 25 Bus. South Carolina Highway 20 Connector (SC 20 Conn.) is a connector route, in concurrency with SC 28 Conn. It connects SC 20 with SC 28, north of Abbeville. The route is unsigned its entire length. South Carolina Highway 20 Connector (SC 20 Conn) is a", "id": "19237181" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 75\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 75 (NC 75) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its entire length runs through Union County and serves as the primary connector between the towns of Waxhaw, Mineral Springs, and Monroe. The route roughly parallels a CSX railroad line for its entire span. NC 75 starts at the North Carolina-South Carolina state line, near Hancock, South Carolina. In South Carolina, it continues as SC 75 for to SC 5, in Van Wyck. Heading east from the", "id": "5127428" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 137\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 137 (SC 137) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Norris with rural areas of Pickens, via Six Mile. SC 135 begins at an intersection with SC 93 (Norris Drive) in Norris, within Pickens County, where the roadway continues as East Jamison Street. It travels to the northwest and crosses over Twelve Mile Creek just north of Cateechee. In Six Mile, the highway intersects SC 133 (South Main Street). The two highways travel concurrently until", "id": "16201660" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 59\n\n\n24. The road heads on its northeast trajectory until it meets its northern terminus, an intersection with U.S. Route 76 (US 76), US 123, SC 28 in Seneca. Established in 1942 as a renumbering of SC 181 and part of SC 182, SC 59 traversed from the Georgia state line to Fair Play, then north to Seneca ending at US 76/SC 13/SC 28. By 1963, SC 59 was truncated at I-85 due to Lake Hartwell submerging the route to Georgia. The portion south of", "id": "4730382" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 742\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 742 (NC 742) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It connects the city of Wadesboro with the towns of Oakboro and Chesterfield, South Carolina. NC 742 is a predominantly two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line, where continuing south on South Carolina Highway 742 (SC 742) would lead to Chesterfield. In Wadesboro, it first runs concurrent with NC 109 before going through the downtown area. At the intersection of Caswell and Greene Streets,", "id": "4827585" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 68\n\n\n-lane configuration about north of the I-95 junction. Passing underneath I-95, SC 68 returns to a two-lane configuration as it enters Yemassee before terminating at an intersection with US 17 Alternate and US 21. Established in 1967 as a renumbering of SC 28, it has remained unchanged since. Prior to the current routing, SC 68 had two previous incarnations: In 1937-38 from Clio to the North Carolina state line (renumbered as SC 83), and in 1938-47 as a short highway spur from US", "id": "6817262" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 216\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 216 (NC 216) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway runs north–south, from the South Carolina state line to NC 274 near the unincorporated community of Tryon. NC 216 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line, from Kings Mountain National Military Park; the road continues south towards the park as South Carolina Highway 216 (SC 216). Going north, it crosses over Interstate 85 then has a short overlap with", "id": "21201754" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 51\n\n\nroad that starts at US 21 near Fort Mill and ends at the North Carolina state line, where it continues on as NC 51 through Pineville. The route is entirely two-lane, expanding to four lanes at the state line. Established as a new primary routing in 1926; the original routing ran from SC 40 (today as US 701) along Choppee Road (today as S-22-4) and Hemingway Highway (today as SC 261) to Hemingway then onto Florence, ending at SC 41 (today as US", "id": "9677788" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 18\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 18 (NC 18) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Traveling north–south through the Foothills region, it connects the cities of Shelby, Morganton, Lenoir, Wilkesboro and North Wilkesboro. NC 18 is a predominantly two-lane rural highway that travels in western North Carolina. Starting as a continuation of SC 18, at the South Carolina state line near Earl, NC 18 travels north into Shelby, where it overlaps with NC 150 and crosses US 74/NC 226", "id": "12715094" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 93\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 93 (abbreviated S.C. Highway 93 or SC 93) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It runs from U.S. Route 76 (US 76) and SC 28 in Clemson northeast to US 123 in Easley. The highway begins at an interchange with the US 76/SC 28 concurrency and Old Greenville Highway east of downtown Clemson. West of this point, Old Greenville Highway passes through downtown Clemson and the campus of Clemson University and is signed as SC 93 though it is not officially", "id": "22146588" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 27\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 27 (SC 27) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the town of Ridgeville with nearby highways. SC 27 is a two-lane rural highway that connect the town of Ridgeville south to the unincorporated community of Givhans to its south and highways U.S. Route 78 (US 78), Interstate 26 (I-26), and US 176 to its north. The predominant features along the route is farmland mixed with forest and swamps. Established as the second SC", "id": "22136168" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 48\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 48 (SC 48) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves southern Richland County and access to the Congaree National Park. SC 48 begins in downtown Columbia along Assembly Street. It traverses west, passing alongside the South Carolina State House and the University of South Carolina, before turning onto Rosewood Drive and then onto Bluff Road. After leaving the Columbia city limits, it continues through southeastern Richland County as a two-lane rural highway to U.S. Route 601 (US 601", "id": "12287717" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 310\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 310 (SC 310) is an long state highway in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels in a south-north orientation from Holly Hill north to Vance, and then northwest to its northern terminus, completely within Orangeburg County. SC 310 begins at an intersection with US 176 in Holly Hill. The route heads north to an intersection with SC 45, north of the city. The road continues north into the city of Vance, where it intersects SC 210. After", "id": "4731054" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 57\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 57 (SC 57) is a state highway in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels in a southeast-northwest orientation from the unincorporated community of Fork northwest through Dillon to Little Rock and then curves northeasterly to the North Carolina state line, north of Little Rock, all completely within Dillon County. SC 57 begins at an intersection with SC 41 and SC 41 Alternate in Fork. The route heads northeast through the town of Floydale until it enters Dillon. In town,", "id": "4796454" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 9\n\n\nthe beachfront. Established in 1922 as an original state highway, it traversed from SC 23 in Dillon, west to SC 10, in Enoree. By 1926, SC 9 was extended east to Lake View, then replacing SC 47 to Green Sea, then southeast on new primary routing to Little River. On its northern end, SC 9 rerouted from Kelly to SC 19, near Spartanburg, replacing SC 92. The route from Kelly to Enoree was renumbered SC 92. In 1927, SC 9 was rerouted between Pageland to", "id": "5557113" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 38\n\n\nconnected with the newly renumbered SC 38. NC 38 has not changed since. North Carolina Highway 771 (NC 771) first appeared as a new primary routing in 1930, traveling from US 311/NC 77, east of Winston-Salem, to US 421/NC 60, in Kernersville. In 1936, NC 771 was replaced by an extension of NC 150. The second NC 771 was established as new primary routing in 1936, from Hamlet to the South Carolina state line, where it continued as SC 96.", "id": "20812160" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 66\n\n\n72 via Central Avenue, Park Street and Glenn Street. SC 66 was established in 1934 as a new primary routing, traversing from SC 56 to US 76/SC 2 in Goldville (now Joanna). In 1941 or 1942, a second SC 66 was created, from SC 706 in Eisons Crossroads to the Newberry-Laurens county line. In 1948, the two sections of SC 66 were connected, and was also extended east into Whitmire replacing part of SC 706. South Carolina Highway 706 (SC 706) was", "id": "15134091" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 513\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 513 (SC 513) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels through rural areas of Georgetown County. SC 513 begins at an intersection with SC 41/SC 51 (County Line Road) south-southwest of Hopewell, on the Williamsburg–Georgetown county line. It travels to the north-northeast, on the county line, and nearly immediately intersects the eastern terminus of SC 512 (Henry Road). The highway turns right onto Pleasant Hill Drive and travels to", "id": "17729308" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 66\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 66 (SC 66) is a primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the community of Joanna with nearby SC 56 and the town of Whitmire. SC 66 is a two-lane rural highway that travels from SC 56 to SC 72 in Whitmire. It connects to U.S. Route 76 (US 76) and Interstate 26 (I-26). Predominantly in the Sumter National Forest, it meanders through forest lands; in Whitmire, it takes a couple of turns before reaching SC", "id": "15134090" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 60\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 60 (SC 60) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the town of Irmo, connecting nearby Lake Murray and Harbison State Forest. SC 60 is a mostly four-lane with median suburban highway that travels from SC 6 to U.S. Route 176 (US 176), with an interchange with Interstate 26 (I-26)/US 76. SC 60 was established in 1929 as a new primary routing. The route has remained unchanged since inception, though its eastern endpoint was originally US", "id": "22092019" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 64\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 64 (SC 64) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the cities of Barnwell and Walterboro while also providing a direct route to Charleston, via U.S. Route 17 (US 17). SC 64 was established around 1926 as a new primary routing from SC 28 near Ellenton, to SC 6/SC 301 near Ruffin. In 1928, SC 64 was extended east to US 17 in Walterboro, replacing part of SC 6. Around 1930, SC 64 was extended", "id": "22114149" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 19\n\n\n, US 176 was assigned to SC 19 from Newberry to the North Carolina state line; the following year it was removed from the overlap. Also in 1928, SC 19 was extended south, replacing part of SC 27 to US 1/US 78 in Aiken. In 1929 or 1930, SC 19 was extended south (again) to SC 28 north of Ellenton. Around 1952, the Savannah River Site was established; which removed of highway in what is now a restricted area. By 1955, SC 19 was widened", "id": "16271416" } ]

[ { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 200\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 200 (SC 200) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the cities of Winnsboro, Great Falls, and Lancaster. SC 200 is mostly a rural two-lane highway, traversing northwest from Winnsboro, through Great Falls and Lancaster, to the North Carolina state line. Established in 1937 as a renumbering part of SC 93 to match NC 200; it originally traversed from US 521 to the North Carolina state line. By 1952, SC 200 was extended to its", "id": "18356164" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 903\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 903 (SC 903) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Lancaster to Darlington, Florence, and the Grand Strand. SC 903 is a two-lane rural highway, from Catarrh to Lancaster. Control cities listed southbound include Myrtle Beach. Established either in 1929 or 1930 as a new primary routing, it traversed from SC 35 in Catarrh to SC 9 in Midway. In 1949, SC 903 was extended north to its current northern terminus in Lancaster, replacing an", "id": "22013136" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 99\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 99 (SC 99) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Great Falls with rural areas of Chester County. SC 99 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 21 (US 21) and SC 200 (Pendergrass Boulevard) in Great Falls within Chester County. It travels to the northwest. On the edge of the city limits of the town is an intersection with SC 97 (Francis Avenue). They have a very brief concurrency. SC 99 travels in a north", "id": "16138937" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 742\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 742 (SC 742) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Chesterfield with Wadesboro, North Carolina. SC 742 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 145, near Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. The road continues into North Carolina as North Carolina Highway 742 (NC 742) towards Wadesboro. It was established in 1942 as a renumbering of SC 850 and to match NC 742, little has changed since. SC 850 was established in", "id": "21845915" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 200\n\n\nlane road from Charlotte Avenue to US 74 and a six-lane divided highway on its concurrency with US 74 and US 601. Established in 1930, it traveled from Monroe at US 74/NC 20/NC 25/NC 151 south to the South Carolina state line where it changed into SC 93 (renumbered to SC 200 in 1937). Between 1931-36, NC 200 was realigned north of Old Highway Road near Jackson. In 1936, the highway was extended north via Franklin Street, Church Street, Winchester", "id": "799956" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 161\n\n\n. The first SC 161 appeared in 1923 as a new primary routing from SC 16 in Eau Claire to SC 22. It was extended northwest by 1926 to SC 7 in Leeds. In 1928, the entire route was renumbered as part of SC 215. The current SC 161 was established in 1930 as a new primary route, it originally traversed from SC 16 (today US 321) to the North Carolina state line, continuing as North Carolina Highway 215 (renumbered in 1937 to NC 161). In 1959, SC", "id": "12487687" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 109\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 109 (SC 109) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect Chesterfield with central Chesterfield County and McBee. SC 109 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses , from SC 145 through Ruby and Mount Croghan, to the North Carolina state line. SC 109 was established in either 1937 or 1938 as a new primary route from SC 9 in Mount Croghan to the North Carolina state line. In 1939, it was extended south to SC 85. In", "id": "21845959" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 177\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 177 (SC 177) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the community of Wallace with Hamlet, North Carolina. SC 177 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from Wallace at SC 9 to the North Carolina state line. The highway was established in 1960 as a renumbering of SC 77, little has changed since. Two predecessors existed before the current SC 177 came to existence. The first appeared from 1930-1936 as a new primary routing from U.S.", "id": "21845185" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 79\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 79 (SC 79) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects communities in western Marlboro County. SC 79 is a two-lane rural highway, traversing from SC 9 to the North Carolina state line where the road continues in Gibson, North Carolina as North Carolina Highway 79. Originally established in 1937 as a new primary route, it connected U.S. Route 78 (US 78) in Denmark, to Voorhees College. In 1938, it was replaced by SC 68,", "id": "21700754" }, { "contents": "Winnsboro, South Carolina\n\n\nand south to Columbia. SC 34 leads southeast to Ridgeway and west to Newberry. SC 200 leads northeast to Great Falls. The unincorporated community of Winnsboro Mills borders the south side of Winnsboro. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Winnsboro has a total area of , all land. As of the census of 2000, there were 3,564 people, 1,454 households, and 984 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,109.6 people per square mile (428.9/km²). There were 1,597 housing", "id": "9585095" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 34\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 34 (SC 34) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As one of the longer state highways, it traverses the state east-west from Greenwood to Dillon, connecting the cities of Newberry, Winnsboro, Camden, Bishopville and Darlington. SC 34 begins as a hidden highway in downtown Greenwood, at the intersection of Main Street and Maxwell Avenue. On city and state official maps, SC 34 is on an east parallel to U.S. Route 25 Business (US 25 Bus.", "id": "13565724" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 385\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 385 (SC 385) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the city of Bennettsville with northern Marlboro County. SC 385 is a two-lane (mostly) rural highway, traverses from Bennettsville north to SC 79, near the North Carolina state line. The first SC 385 appeared around 1941-42 as a new primary route from SC 341 to U.S. Route 15 (US 15)/SC 34. In 1948, it was downgraded to a secondary road. The current SC", "id": "21700661" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 274\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 274 (SC 274) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the cities of Rock Hill and Gastonia, North Carolina. Though it generally runs in a north-south fashion, it is signed west-east. SC 274 is mostly a four-lane suburban highway that traverses , from the North Carolina state line, where the road continues north as North Carolina Highway 274 (NC 274), to downtown Rock Hill at SC 322. Established in 1937 as a", "id": "18047413" }, { "contents": "Interstate 77 in South Carolina\n\n\nthe town of Ridgeway and passes under the NS R-Line. The freeway passes to the east of Winnsboro, which is accessed via SC 34 or the next interchange with Road 41. I-77 has junction with Road 20 and SC 200 near Mitford before entering Chester County. The freeway has an interchange with SC 97 (Great Falls Road), which connects the county seat of Chester to the west with the town of Great Falls to the east. Great Falls is where the Piedmont-based Catawba River reaches the Fall Line", "id": "7110295" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 522\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 522 (SC 522) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect communities in central Lancaster County. SC 522 is a two-lane rural highway, from Liberty Hill to the North Carolina state line, near Sapps Crossroads. It is similar to a Farm-to-market road that it provides no real destination for travelers, but does provides access to farmland in central Lancaster County. Originally established in either 1937 or 1938, it was a new primary route", "id": "22034481" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 381\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 381 (SC 381) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the towns in eastern Marlboro County. SC 381 traverses from Blenheim at SC 38 to the North Carolina state line where it continues as North Carolina Highway 381 into Gibson, North Carolina. As a two-lane rural highway, it connects the towns of Clio and McColl. The highway was established in 1930 as a new primary route from SC 38 in Blenheim to SC 9 in Clio. In 1931 or", "id": "21652315" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 381\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 381 (NC 381) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway connects the cities of Hamlet and Gibson. NC 381 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from the South Carolina state line in Gibson to U.S. Route 74 Business near Hamlet. The highway is flanked with farms and has little traffic. Established in 1940 as a renumbering of NC 78 when the route was extended to the South Carolina state line, connecting with SC 381; remained unchanged since inception.", "id": "8146479" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 75\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 75 (SC 75) is an state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The road is a mainly rural road. Its eastern terminus at the North Carolina state line at North Carolina Highway 75 (NC 75). SC 75 is a road for most of its existence, as it is here. After running for two miles (3 km) through the tip of Lancaster County, SC 75 overlaps U.S. Route 521 (US 521), running south. From Hancock, the road continues on", "id": "20072879" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 702\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 702 (SC 702) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as main access to the Greenwood State Park. SC 702 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from SC 246 between Ninety Six and Coronaca, to SC 39 north of Saluda. The current routing of SC 702 was created by 1952 and has remained unchanged since. It was originally established in 1940 as a loop off SC 7 west of Greenwood. By 1942, SC 702 was extended east", "id": "21868670" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 21\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 21 (NC 21) was a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. At its height, it traversed from the South Carolina state line to Raleigh, connecting the cities of Fayetteville, and Lillington. Established as an original state highway, it traversed from the South Carolina state line (continuing as SC 47 to Lake View) north through Lumberton, Fayetteville, and Lillington before ending at NC 10, in Raleigh. In 1925, NC 21 was rerouted south of Fayetteville, replacing NC 22", "id": "18985691" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 265\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 265 (SC 265) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect Jefferson with the cities of Kershaw and Chesterfield. SC 265 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from U.S. Route 601 (US 601) north of Kershaw to SC 9 near Ruby. The highway was established in 1928 as a new primary routing from SC 26 in Kershaw to SC 9 near Ruby. In 1940, it was extended southwest to SC 97 in Liberty Hill. In 1948", "id": "21903505" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 55\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 55 (SC 55) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the city of Clover to Blacksburg, Rock Hill, and Charlotte, North Carolina. SC 55 is a rural two-lane highway, with a median in and around Clover; between Clover and Lake Wylie, it is also paralleled by a major transmission line. It traverses from SC 5 near Kings Creek, to SC 49/SC 274 near Lake Wylie. Travelers to and from Charlotte would connect through", "id": "12594781" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 18\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 18 (SC 18) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the cities of Union, Gaffney and Shelby, North Carolina. SC 18 is a two-lane rural highway. In Gaffney, it goes through the downtown area along Fredrick Street and overlaps with the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail. SC 18 was established in 1938 as a renumbering of SC 111, from U.S. Route 29 (US 29) in Gaffney, to the North Carolina state line.", "id": "14222860" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 150\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 150 (SC 150) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Pacolet and Gaffney with the more rural areas of Spartanburg and Cherokee counties. SC 150 is a two-lane rural highway. In Gaffney, it goes through the downtown area along Limestone Street and overlaps with the Overmountain Victory National Historic Trail. SC 150 was established in 1940 as a renumbering of part of SC 103, from SC 18 in Gaffney to the North Carolina state line. In 1960-", "id": "14125945" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 223\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 223 (SC 223) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as a connector between Richburg and Landsford Canal State Park. SC 223 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 9 and SC 901 outside of Richburg to U.S. Route 21 (US 21) in the community of Landsford and Landsford Canal State Park. The first SC 223 appeared from 1939-1940 as a spur off SC 22, renumbered as an extension of SC 901. The current SC", "id": "12079569" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 216\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 216 (SC 216) is a primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. The highway runs north–south, from the Kings Mountain National Military Park to North Carolina Highway 216 (NC 216) at the North Carolina state line. SC 216 is a short two-lane rural highway in the northeast corner of Cherokee County. At its southern terminus at the Kings Mountain National Military Park entrance, the road continues east park-maintained towards York County and SC 161. SC 216 passes through a", "id": "21201795" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 215\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 215 (SC 215) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as an alternate route to Union from either Columbia or Spartanburg. SC 215 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from Columbia to Spartanburg; connecting Jenkinsville, Carlisle, Union, and Roebuck. It was established in 1928 as a renumbering of SC 121 and SC 161. It originally traveled from U.S. Route 78 (US 78) in Aiken, northeast through Wagener, Pelion, Edmund, and", "id": "21764584" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 557\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 557 (SC 557) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as a connector route between Clover and Lake Wylie. SC 557 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from SC 55 near Clover to SC 49/SC 274 in Lake Wylie. The highway provides travelers a more direct route to and from Charlotte. Though it runs physically west-to-east, it is signed as a north-south highway with its western end as its southern terminus and", "id": "18047294" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 207\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 207 (NC 207) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is entirely in the boundaries of Union County and serves to connect the city of Monroe to the city of Pageland, South Carolina, at the South Carolina state line via SC 207. From the North Carolina-South Carolina state line, NC 207 is a two-lane rural highway traversing north through rolling hills of farmland. Once it enters Monroe city limits, it becomes Haynes Street, where it connects several", "id": "19757200" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 9\n\n\nLancaster on a more southern route, avoiding the Tradesville area; The old alignment was briefly downgraded to secondary before being renumbered as SC 906. In 1933, SC 9 was realigned on a straight path from Loris to Little River; most of the old route was downgraded to secondary, with exception to Wampee and eastward becoming SC 90. In 1936, SC 9 was extended north through Spartanburg and Boiling Springs to its current northern terminus at the North Carolina state line; replacing SC 177. In 1940, SC 9 was extended", "id": "5557114" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 5\n\n\nroute from both US 521 and I-85 to both York and Rock Hill. Established as an original state highway, SC 5 originally traveled from SC 9 in Fort Lawn, through Rock Hill and York, to SC 8 in Blacksburg. In 1929 or 1930, SC 5 was extended south along new primary routing to SC 22 in Great Falls. In 1938, SC 5 was extended on both directions, connecting north to SC 18 and south to US 21 in Ridgeway. In 1939, SC 5 reached its longest length with its", "id": "22182862" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 97\n\n\ncounty, crosses over part of Lake Wateree, and enters Liberty Hill. There, it has an intersection with the western terminus of SC 522 (Stoneboro Road). A short distance later, it enters Lancaster County. It continues traveling through rural areas until it intersects SC 200 (Great Falls Highway). The two highways travel concurrently to the west. Almost immediately, they cross over the Catawba River on the Tom G. Mangum Bridge, where they enter Chester County. This bridge is just south of the Fishing Creek Dam", "id": "15954610" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 248\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 248 (SC 248) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as main access to the Ninety Six National Historic Site. SC 248 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from Epworth at U.S. Route 178 (US 178) to Ninety Six at SC 34/SC 246. Established in 1940, it is the second SC 248 and has remained unchanged since inception. The first SC 248 was established by 1930 as a renumbering of SC 151 from US 29", "id": "21840646" }, { "contents": "Ridgeway, South Carolina\n\n\n). U.S. Route 21 passes through the towns, leading north to Great Falls and south to Columbia. South Carolina Highway 34 leads west to Interstate 77 and east to Lugoff. Winnsboro, the county seat, is to the northwest via SC 34. According to the United States Census Bureau, Ridgeway has a total area of , all of it land. As of the census of 2000, there were 328 people, 138 households, and 96 families residing in the town. The population density was 692.7 people per square mile", "id": "9585082" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 274\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 274 (NC 274) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It connects rural areas of Lincoln and Gaston counties to Gastonia. NC 274 was established in 1930 as a new primary routing, from NC 27 to U.S. Route 74 (US 74) and NC 20 (now NC 161) in Bessemer City. Around 1938, it was extended southeast to its current southern terminus at the South Carolina state line, where it continues as South Carolina Highway 274 (SC 274).", "id": "18047645" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 39\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 39 (SC 39) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects various rural communities and towns from the southwest to the northwest sections of the state. SC 39 is a two-lane rural highway that travels from the Savannah River Site to U.S. Route 221 (US 221) south of Laurens. Established in 1922 as an original state highway, traveling from SC 12, in Monetta, to SC 21, in Edgefield. In 1923, SC 39 was extended in", "id": "22043911" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 909\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 909 (SC 909) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the communities of northern Chester County. SC 909 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses from U.S. Route 321 (US 321) in Lowrys to SC 9 near Richburg. The route zig-zags in northern Chester County connecting small communities, and provides access to the Chester Catawba Regional Airport. Established in 1940 as a new primary routing, it originally traversed from SC 9 to US 21 in Lewis", "id": "12654301" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 79\n\n\nwhich later became a secondary road by 1948. The current SC 79 was established in 1938 as a renumbering of part of SC 38, from Bennettsville to the North Carolina state line. Between 1967 and 1970, SC 79 was rerouted and replaced SC 383 to SC 9; the old alignment became SC 385. South Carolina Highway 383 (SC 383) was established by 1937 as new primary routing from SC 9 near Bennettsville to SC 79 near Gibson, North Carolina. It was renumbered as part of SC 79 by 1970.", "id": "21700755" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 213\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 213 (SC 213) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels through mostly rural areas of Newberry and Fairfield counties. It also connects Jenkinsville and the Winnsboro area. SC 213 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 176 (US 176) southeast of Pomaria within Newberry County, where the roadway continues as Parr Road. It travels to the east and crosses over Crims Creek. A short distance later, the highway crosses over the Broad River, Hampton Island and some railroad", "id": "16629962" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 145\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 145 (SC 145) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect Chesterfield with central Chesterfield County and McBee. SC 145 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses , from U.S. Route 1 (US 1) near McBee, through the county seat of Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. It also passes through forest and wildlife refuge areas. The entire route has been officially named the Carolinas Sandhills Parkway by the State of South Carolina. The first", "id": "21845728" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 200\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 200 (NC 200) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway runs north–south from the South Carolina state line near the community of JAARS, to US 601 near Concord. NC 200 traverses , starting at the South Carolina state line, through the city of Monroe, and the towns of Stanfield and Locust, before ending at US 601 near Concord. For its length, it is a two-lane rural highway except in Monroe where it is a four-", "id": "799955" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 151\n\n\n29 (US 29)/SC 15 in Anderson, to SC 20 in Williamston. By 1930, it was renumbered as SC 248. The current SC 151 was established in 1937 as a renumbering of SC 35 from Darlington to the North Carolina state line. By 1952, SC 151 truncated at SC 9 in Pageland, its route north to the state line replaced by US 601. By 1958, SC 151 replaced SC 151 Alternate, bypassing Hartsville. In 1983, SC 151 was extended and bypassed east of Pageland, to its current", "id": "21952570" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 161\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 161 (SC 161) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the cities of Rock Hill, York, and Kings Mountain, North Carolina. SC 161 is a multi-lane highway, traversing from U.S. Route 21 (US 21) and Interstate 77 (I-77), through the northern part of Rock Hill and north around York, to the back entrance area of Kings Mountain State Park and Kings Mountain National Military Park, and ends at the North Carolina state line", "id": "12487686" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 403\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 403 (SC 403) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the town of Timmonsville and the surrounding rural area with the cities of Lake City and Hartsville. SC 403 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for beginning north of Lake City, along SC 341. Going through a northeasterly direction to Hobbs Crossroads, it then goes north to Sardis. Connecting with Interstate 95 (I-95) north of Sardis, it continues north connecting with U.S. Route 76 (US", "id": "22010317" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 212\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 212 (SC 212) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the town of Williams by connecting it with nearby highways. SC 212 is a two-lane rural highway that connects the town of Williams between SC 64 and U.S. Route 21 (US 21). Within Williams, it intersects SC 362 at its eastern terminus. Established around 1938 as a new primary routing as a spur from US 21 to Williams. In 1940, it was extended south to its current", "id": "22114289" }, { "contents": "U.S. Route 521\n\n\nknown as Camden Highway. It passes under I-20 and proceeds to Camden. It then goes on to the town of Kershaw, running concurrent with US 601. The final city it goes through before going into North Carolina is Lancaster. US 521 traverses from the South Carolina state line to Interstate 485. The entire route is a four to six-lane divided highway, split in naming between Lancaster Highway and Johnston Road. Established in 1932, it was overlapped entirely with SC 26, from Georgetown to the North Carolina state line", "id": "21139357" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 83\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 83 (NC 83) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It serves to connect the towns of Maxton and Clio, South Carolina. NC 83 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line and goes north to end at NC 130 in Seven Bridges. The highway is flanked by both farmland and swamps. NC 83 was established in 1937 as a new primary routing from US 501 to the South Carolina state line, where it continues as SC", "id": "5127960" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 72\n\n\nas a renumbering of SC 7; it traversed from the Georgia state line, near Calhoun Falls, to US 21 in Chester. In 1950, it was extended northeast to US 21/SC 5 in Rock Hill, which replaced part of US 21. In 1951 or 1952, its routing was adjusted west of Greenwood replacing SC 702 and leaving Old Abbeville Highway (S-1-3 and S-24-1). In 1954, SC 72 was placed on bypass south and east around Chester; its old alignment became a business", "id": "7621861" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 198\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 198 (SC 198) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the town of Blacksburg at Interstate 85 (I-85) exit 102 and the northern terminus of SC 5 with the town of Earl, North Carolina by way of North Carolina Highway 198 (NC 198). Though it physically runs north and south, internal SCDOT data and the only signage of SC 198 at the I-85 / SC 5 intersection indicates that it runs east–west. A two-lane rural", "id": "18046947" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 246\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 246 (SC 246) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects the communities and towns in eastern Greenwood County. SC 246 is a two-lane rural highway that traverses for from Friendship to Hodges; connecting the town of Ninety Six and the communities of Coronaca and Cokesbury. The highway also provides access to Star Fort Pond, at Ninety Six National Historic Site, via Kinard Road (S-24-27). Established in 1930 as a replacement for part of SC 24", "id": "21868609" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 145\n\n\nSC 145 appeared in 1941 or 1942 as a new primary route from SC 644 to US 15 north of Walterboro. In 1948, it was downgraded to secondary status, known today as McLeod Road. The current SC 145 was established in 1960 as a renumbering of SC 85; little has changed since. South Carolina Highway 85 (SC 85) was established in 1937 as a renumbering of SC 95, it traveled from US 1, near McBee, through Chesterfield, to the North Carolina state line. It was renumbered to", "id": "21845729" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 157\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 157 (SC 157) is a state highway in the Sandhills region of South Carolina. Though it physically runs west to east, it is signed as a north-south road. Its southern terminus at its westernmost point at SC 341 in Kershaw, Lancaster County and its northern terminus (eastern end) at SC 346 about west of Catarrh in rural Kershaw County. SC 157 begins at an intersection with Marion Street and Minor Street in eastern Kershaw. From this point, SC 341 travels west on Marion Street", "id": "17035715" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 45\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 45 (SC 45) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as the main thoroughfare in northern Berkeley County. Established as an original state highway in 1922, it traversed from SC 41 in St. Stephen to SC 31 in St. Matthews. Around 1926, SC 45 was truncated west of St. Stephen along a new alignment of SC 41 (current U.S. Route 52 or US 52). By 1931, SC 45 was extended west on new primary routing to SC 24 in", "id": "22162620" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 781\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 781 (SC 781) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It is used as part of a bypass south of Aiken, between Augusta and Williston, in conjunction with U.S. Route 278 (US 278). SC 781 is a two-lane rural connector highway between US 278 and US 78. Established in 1940 as a new primary route, it traversed from SC 28 in Beech Island east to US 78 west of Williston. In 1953, SC 781 was truncated to its", "id": "15556341" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 49\n\n\nLake Wylie. Established in 1937 as a renumbering of SC 163, it ran from U.S. Route 321 (US 321) in York to the North Carolina state line in Lake Wylie. In 1956, SC 49 was extended southwest to its current southern terminus at US 221 in Watts Mills replacing SC 91 from York to Monarch, SC 92 from Monarch to Cross Anchor, and SC 30 from Cross Anchor to Watts Mills. In 1960 or 1961, SC 49 was rerouted from Lockhart to Mount Tabor. At an unknown date,", "id": "21332808" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 914\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 914 (SC 914) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Lancaster and Springdale, via Lancaster Mill. SC 914 begins at an intersection with SC 9 Business (SC 9 Bus.; West Meeting Street) on the Lancaster–Lancaster Mill line, within Lancaster County. It travels to the southeast and immediately enters Lancaster Mill proper and curves to the south-southeast. Just after Old Landsford Road, it crosses over some railroad tracks. One block later, at", "id": "18102740" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 211\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 211 (SC 211) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway serves the rural areas of southern Cherokee and western York counties. SC 211 is a two-lane rural highway. The highway begins at SC 150, north of Pacolet in Cherokee County, going easterly along Asbury Road to Asbury, where it connects with SC 18. Splitting from SC 18 onto Gowdeysville Road, it connects with SC 105 in Saratt. Solo again, when it splits from SC 105 with", "id": "14126145" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 20\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 20 (SC 20) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects the cities of Abbeville, Belton, Williamston and Greenville. The highway is signed as a west-east highway though it physically runs south-to-north. Established in 1922 as an original state highway, it traversed from the Georgia state line to SC 8 (Guess Street/Green Avenue) in Greenville; connecting McCormick, Abbeville, Due West, Honea Path, Belton, and Williamston.", "id": "19237178" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 555\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 555 (SC 555) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as an alternate route from downtown Columbia to Blythewood. SC 555 traverses from SC 12 in downtown Columbia to U.S. Route 21 (US 21) near Blythewood. Before Interstate 77 (I-77) was completed in the area, SC 555 served as a major thoroughfare; today it is an alternate route. The highway is four lanes south of I-77 and two lanes north of it. The highway was established in", "id": "3546072" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 75\n\n\nrenumbering of SC 12, it originally ran from US 521 to the North Carolina state line in Hancock. By 1964, SC 75 was extended to its current western terminus at SC 5 in Van Wyck, replacing part of SC 504. South Carolina Highway 75 Truck (Truck SC 75) is a truck route of SC 75 bypassing Van Wyck. When SC 75 merges off from US 521 near Van Wyck, Truck SC 75 begins and follows US 521 until an interchange with SC 5. Truck Route 75 then follows SC 5", "id": "20072881" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 37\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 37 (SC 37) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It provides a direct route between Barnwell and Springfield. SC 37 is a two-lane rural highway that travels between U.S. Route 278 (US 278) and SC 39, with a connection with US 78 in Elko. SC 37 is an original state highway, established in 1922. Its original routing was from SC 1, in Barnwell, to SC 27, in Williston. In 1923, SC 37 was rerouted", "id": "16526209" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 177\n\n\nRoute 176 (US 176)/SC 10 in Spartanburg to the North Carolina state line; it eventually became part of SC 9. The second appeared from 1938-1951 as a new primary routing from US 176 southeast of Pomaria to US 76/SC 2 near Ballentine. It was adjusted twice, in 1948 extending and replacing SC 664, and in 1950 shifting to meet with US 176/SC 121 split. It was eventually renumbered as an extension of US 176. South Carolina Highway 77 (SC 77) was established in 1937", "id": "21845186" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 97\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 97 (SC 97) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Camden, Great Falls, Chester, and Hickory Grove. SC 97 begins at an intersection with U.S. Route 521 (US 521)/US 601 (Broad Street) in Camden within Kershaw County, northeast of the Camden Country Club. The highway travels to the northwest and meets US 521 Truck/US 601 Truck (Boykin Road) just before leaving the city limits of Camden. It travels through rural areas of the", "id": "15954609" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 121\n\n\n, where US 21 continues north towards Fort Mill, while also connecting with SC 322. SC 121 had two previous stents in the state before its current routing was established. The first SC 121 was established in 1925 or 1926 as a new primary routing; it traversed from SC 27 in Aiken, northeast through Wagener and Pelion, to SC 2/SC 12 in Springdale. In 1928, it was renumbered as SC 215. The second SC 121 was established in 1929 or 1930 as new primary routing; it traversed from", "id": "4644891" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 901\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 901 (SC 901) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves as a slower alternate rural route to Interstate 77 (I-77) and the western bypass of Rock Hill. SC 901 begins along SC 200 near I-77. Going north, it hovers to the west and then east of I-77 and then passes through Richburg. After entering York County, it has its own interchange with I-77, then proceeds to form the western bypass of Rock Hill. It is a two-", "id": "16644755" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 27\n\n\n27 around 1931, it traversed from SC 65 (current SC 61) in Givhans, to US 78 east of Ridgeville. In 1940, it was rerouted north from Ridgeville to US 78 and then spur up to the Berkeley County line. In 1941 or 1942, SC 27 was extended north into Berkeley County to SC 31 (current US 176). The first SC 27 was an original state highway; established in 1922, it traversed from SC 21 in Trenton, south to Aiken, then east through Williston, Blackville", "id": "22136169" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 19\n\n\nAvenue (on state maps, it is officially SC 19 Connector); while SC 19 southbound travels along Laurens Street/Park Avenue onto Chesterfield Street. SC 19 is an original state highway, established in 1922. Its original routing was from SC 2 in Newberry, north through Whitmire, Union, Spartanburg, Inman and Landrum, to the North Carolina state line continuing as NC 19. In 1923, it was extended south on new primary routing, through Saluda, to SC 21/SC 27 in Trenton. In 1927", "id": "16271415" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 179\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 179 (SC 179) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It travels from Little River to the North Carolina state line, near Calabash. One of the shortest state highways in the state, SC 179 starts at U.S. Route 17 (US 17) in Little River and travels to the North Carolina state line. The route continues on as NC 179, connecting the towns of Calabash, Sunset Beach, and Ocean Isle Beach. The entire route is two lanes wide with brief", "id": "6284330" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 47\n\n\nwas an original state highway (1922) that traversed from SC 40 in Green Sea, northwest through Nichols and Lake View, before entering North Carolina. By 1926 was renumbered to SC 94. SC 47 Truck in Elloree begins at Felderville Road (S-38-81) then onto Snider Street (S-38-1023); at Main Street, it goes back northwest, in concurrency with SC 6/SC 267, reuniting with SC 47 at its northern terminus. A Food Lion distribution center is located in the town, the", "id": "22136670" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 173\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 173 (SC 173) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the town of Ridgeville with U.S. Route 78 (US 78). SC 173 is a two-lane rural highway that connect the town of Ridgeville northeast to US 78. The predominant features along the route are homes and forest. Established as the second SC 173 in 1940, it traversed from US 15 in Grover east to US 78 near Ridgeville; the section between Ridgeville and US 78 was", "id": "22136291" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 16\n\n\nit connected the cities and towns of Ridgeway, Winnsboro, Chester, York, and Clover. In 1927, US 21 was assigned between Columbia and Chester; the following year SC 16 was removed from that section. In 1931, the first SC 16 was decommissioned when US 321 was assigned on the remaining route. The second SC 16 appeared in 1939 as a new primary routing between SC 48 east to US 76 in Columbia. In 1940, it was extended north from US 76 to SC 12. In 1948, the", "id": "4796568" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 207\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 207 (SC 207) is a primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. It is entirely within the boundaries of Chesterfield County and serves to connect the city of Pageland, South Carolina to the city of Monroe, North Carolina via North Carolina Highway 207 (NC 207). Starting at the intersection of Elm Street and McGregor Street (U.S. Route 601 (US 601) and SC 9), it travels northwest for to the North Carolina state line, where it continues on as NC 207 towards", "id": "5806442" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 81\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 81 (SC 81) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects rural areas of McCormick County with Greenville, via Calhoun Falls, Iva, Homeland Park, and Anderson. SC 81 begins at an intersection with SC 28 east-southeast of Lethia within McCormick County. This intersection is within Sumter National Forest and just north of SC 28's crossing of Long Cane Creek. It travels to the northwest and curves to the west-southwest and travels through Lethia. It then", "id": "18281932" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 905\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 905 (NC 905) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It serves as part of an alternate route between Whiteville and Conway, South Carolina, through southeastern Columbus County. NC 905 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina line and South Carolina Highway 905 (SC 905) in Olyphic. Traveling north, it connects with NC 904 in Pireway. After its concurrency with NC 904, it continues solo for , connecting the communities of Bug Hill and", "id": "14981023" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 18\n\n\nCarolina state line, near Earl. South Carolina reciprocate in 1930 with the establishment of SC 111 from the state line to Gaffney, which was later renumbered SC 18 in 1937. In 1929, NC 18 was extended north, replacing NC 67, through Wilkesboro and North Wilkesboro, to US 21/NC 26 in Sparta. Also in 1929, NC 18 was rerouted south of Morganton going through the Sunnyside community and leaving behind Enola and Enola Road (SR 1922). In 1930, NC 18 was extended northeast along new", "id": "12715101" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 165\n\n\nit curves to the northwest to meet its northern terminus, and intersection with US 17 Alternate (N. Main Street) and Berkeley Circle. Established in 1939 as a new primary highway, SC 165 originally traversed from its current southern terminus to US 17 in Ravenel. This section has remained relatively unchanged; with an exception in Hollywood, where it was realigned in the 1980s, removing a concurrency with SC 162 and leaving Town Council Road. Around 1952, SC 165 was extended north on mostly new construction to Cooks Crossroads, where", "id": "6640073" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 19\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 19 (SC 19) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It connects Aiken directly with the Savannah River Site and Edgefield via U.S. Route 25 (US 25). SC 19 operates as arterial four-lane highway from Aiken to the Savannah River Site; to its north, it is a two-lane rural highway to Trenton, where it connects with US 25 and SC 121. In Aiken's downtown area, SC 19 is signed, northbound along Chesterfield Street and Richland", "id": "16271414" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 9\n\n\nover SC 200, and quickly SC 9 Business is out of downtown on E. Arch St. A half mile after crossing over SC 200, SC 9 Business ends at SC 9 Bypass. Other than Spartanburg, the City of Lancaster is the largest urban area SC 9 runs through before reaching the North Myrtle Beach area. Like all the numbered highways in Chester, SC 9 Business goes straight through downtown, and the bypass route makes a half-moon path around Chester. SC 9 Business shares a brief concurrency with US 321 Business", "id": "5557121" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 20\n\n\n), replacing US 29 Business (US 29 Bus.). In 2000, SC 20 was extended to its current northern terminus at Falls Park Drive (formerly Camperdown Way) just shy of US 123, replacing part of US 25 Bus. South Carolina Highway 20 Connector (SC 20 Conn.) is a connector route, in concurrency with SC 28 Conn. It connects SC 20 with SC 28, north of Abbeville. The route is unsigned its entire length. South Carolina Highway 20 Connector (SC 20 Conn) is a", "id": "19237181" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 75\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 75 (NC 75) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Its entire length runs through Union County and serves as the primary connector between the towns of Waxhaw, Mineral Springs, and Monroe. The route roughly parallels a CSX railroad line for its entire span. NC 75 starts at the North Carolina-South Carolina state line, near Hancock, South Carolina. In South Carolina, it continues as SC 75 for to SC 5, in Van Wyck. Heading east from the", "id": "5127428" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 137\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 137 (SC 137) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway connects Norris with rural areas of Pickens, via Six Mile. SC 135 begins at an intersection with SC 93 (Norris Drive) in Norris, within Pickens County, where the roadway continues as East Jamison Street. It travels to the northwest and crosses over Twelve Mile Creek just north of Cateechee. In Six Mile, the highway intersects SC 133 (South Main Street). The two highways travel concurrently until", "id": "16201660" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 59\n\n\n24. The road heads on its northeast trajectory until it meets its northern terminus, an intersection with U.S. Route 76 (US 76), US 123, SC 28 in Seneca. Established in 1942 as a renumbering of SC 181 and part of SC 182, SC 59 traversed from the Georgia state line to Fair Play, then north to Seneca ending at US 76/SC 13/SC 28. By 1963, SC 59 was truncated at I-85 due to Lake Hartwell submerging the route to Georgia. The portion south of", "id": "4730382" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 742\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 742 (NC 742) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. It connects the city of Wadesboro with the towns of Oakboro and Chesterfield, South Carolina. NC 742 is a predominantly two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line, where continuing south on South Carolina Highway 742 (SC 742) would lead to Chesterfield. In Wadesboro, it first runs concurrent with NC 109 before going through the downtown area. At the intersection of Caswell and Greene Streets,", "id": "4827585" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 68\n\n\n-lane configuration about north of the I-95 junction. Passing underneath I-95, SC 68 returns to a two-lane configuration as it enters Yemassee before terminating at an intersection with US 17 Alternate and US 21. Established in 1967 as a renumbering of SC 28, it has remained unchanged since. Prior to the current routing, SC 68 had two previous incarnations: In 1937-38 from Clio to the North Carolina state line (renumbered as SC 83), and in 1938-47 as a short highway spur from US", "id": "6817262" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 216\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 216 (NC 216) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. The highway runs north–south, from the South Carolina state line to NC 274 near the unincorporated community of Tryon. NC 216 is a two-lane rural highway that begins at the South Carolina state line, from Kings Mountain National Military Park; the road continues south towards the park as South Carolina Highway 216 (SC 216). Going north, it crosses over Interstate 85 then has a short overlap with", "id": "21201754" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 51\n\n\nroad that starts at US 21 near Fort Mill and ends at the North Carolina state line, where it continues on as NC 51 through Pineville. The route is entirely two-lane, expanding to four lanes at the state line. Established as a new primary routing in 1926; the original routing ran from SC 40 (today as US 701) along Choppee Road (today as S-22-4) and Hemingway Highway (today as SC 261) to Hemingway then onto Florence, ending at SC 41 (today as US", "id": "9677788" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 18\n\n\nNorth Carolina Highway 18 (NC 18) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of North Carolina. Traveling north–south through the Foothills region, it connects the cities of Shelby, Morganton, Lenoir, Wilkesboro and North Wilkesboro. NC 18 is a predominantly two-lane rural highway that travels in western North Carolina. Starting as a continuation of SC 18, at the South Carolina state line near Earl, NC 18 travels north into Shelby, where it overlaps with NC 150 and crosses US 74/NC 226", "id": "12715094" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 93\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 93 (abbreviated S.C. Highway 93 or SC 93) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It runs from U.S. Route 76 (US 76) and SC 28 in Clemson northeast to US 123 in Easley. The highway begins at an interchange with the US 76/SC 28 concurrency and Old Greenville Highway east of downtown Clemson. West of this point, Old Greenville Highway passes through downtown Clemson and the campus of Clemson University and is signed as SC 93 though it is not officially", "id": "22146588" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 27\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 27 (SC 27) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the town of Ridgeville with nearby highways. SC 27 is a two-lane rural highway that connect the town of Ridgeville south to the unincorporated community of Givhans to its south and highways U.S. Route 78 (US 78), Interstate 26 (I-26), and US 176 to its north. The predominant features along the route is farmland mixed with forest and swamps. Established as the second SC", "id": "22136168" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 48\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 48 (SC 48) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves southern Richland County and access to the Congaree National Park. SC 48 begins in downtown Columbia along Assembly Street. It traverses west, passing alongside the South Carolina State House and the University of South Carolina, before turning onto Rosewood Drive and then onto Bluff Road. After leaving the Columbia city limits, it continues through southeastern Richland County as a two-lane rural highway to U.S. Route 601 (US 601", "id": "12287717" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 310\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 310 (SC 310) is an long state highway in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels in a south-north orientation from Holly Hill north to Vance, and then northwest to its northern terminus, completely within Orangeburg County. SC 310 begins at an intersection with US 176 in Holly Hill. The route heads north to an intersection with SC 45, north of the city. The road continues north into the city of Vance, where it intersects SC 210. After", "id": "4731054" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 57\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 57 (SC 57) is a state highway in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels in a southeast-northwest orientation from the unincorporated community of Fork northwest through Dillon to Little Rock and then curves northeasterly to the North Carolina state line, north of Little Rock, all completely within Dillon County. SC 57 begins at an intersection with SC 41 and SC 41 Alternate in Fork. The route heads northeast through the town of Floydale until it enters Dillon. In town,", "id": "4796454" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 9\n\n\nthe beachfront. Established in 1922 as an original state highway, it traversed from SC 23 in Dillon, west to SC 10, in Enoree. By 1926, SC 9 was extended east to Lake View, then replacing SC 47 to Green Sea, then southeast on new primary routing to Little River. On its northern end, SC 9 rerouted from Kelly to SC 19, near Spartanburg, replacing SC 92. The route from Kelly to Enoree was renumbered SC 92. In 1927, SC 9 was rerouted between Pageland to", "id": "5557113" }, { "contents": "North Carolina Highway 38\n\n\nconnected with the newly renumbered SC 38. NC 38 has not changed since. North Carolina Highway 771 (NC 771) first appeared as a new primary routing in 1930, traveling from US 311/NC 77, east of Winston-Salem, to US 421/NC 60, in Kernersville. In 1936, NC 771 was replaced by an extension of NC 150. The second NC 771 was established as new primary routing in 1936, from Hamlet to the South Carolina state line, where it continued as SC 96.", "id": "20812160" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 66\n\n\n72 via Central Avenue, Park Street and Glenn Street. SC 66 was established in 1934 as a new primary routing, traversing from SC 56 to US 76/SC 2 in Goldville (now Joanna). In 1941 or 1942, a second SC 66 was created, from SC 706 in Eisons Crossroads to the Newberry-Laurens county line. In 1948, the two sections of SC 66 were connected, and was also extended east into Whitmire replacing part of SC 706. South Carolina Highway 706 (SC 706) was", "id": "15134091" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 513\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 513 (SC 513) is a state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The highway travels through rural areas of Georgetown County. SC 513 begins at an intersection with SC 41/SC 51 (County Line Road) south-southwest of Hopewell, on the Williamsburg–Georgetown county line. It travels to the north-northeast, on the county line, and nearly immediately intersects the eastern terminus of SC 512 (Henry Road). The highway turns right onto Pleasant Hill Drive and travels to", "id": "17729308" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 66\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 66 (SC 66) is a primary state highway in the state of South Carolina. It serves to connect the community of Joanna with nearby SC 56 and the town of Whitmire. SC 66 is a two-lane rural highway that travels from SC 56 to SC 72 in Whitmire. It connects to U.S. Route 76 (US 76) and Interstate 26 (I-26). Predominantly in the Sumter National Forest, it meanders through forest lands; in Whitmire, it takes a couple of turns before reaching SC", "id": "15134090" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 60\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 60 (SC 60) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the town of Irmo, connecting nearby Lake Murray and Harbison State Forest. SC 60 is a mostly four-lane with median suburban highway that travels from SC 6 to U.S. Route 176 (US 176), with an interchange with Interstate 26 (I-26)/US 76. SC 60 was established in 1929 as a new primary routing. The route has remained unchanged since inception, though its eastern endpoint was originally US", "id": "22092019" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 64\n\n\nSouth Carolina Highway 64 (SC 64) is a primary state highway in the U.S. state of South Carolina. It serves the cities of Barnwell and Walterboro while also providing a direct route to Charleston, via U.S. Route 17 (US 17). SC 64 was established around 1926 as a new primary routing from SC 28 near Ellenton, to SC 6/SC 301 near Ruffin. In 1928, SC 64 was extended east to US 17 in Walterboro, replacing part of SC 6. Around 1930, SC 64 was extended", "id": "22114149" }, { "contents": "South Carolina Highway 19\n\n\n, US 176 was assigned to SC 19 from Newberry to the North Carolina state line; the following year it was removed from the overlap. Also in 1928, SC 19 was extended south, replacing part of SC 27 to US 1/US 78 in Aiken. In 1929 or 1930, SC 19 was extended south (again) to SC 28 north of Ellenton. Around 1952, the Savannah River Site was established; which removed of highway in what is now a restricted area. By 1955, SC 19 was widened", "id": "16271416" } ]