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NO_PRETOX_REL
The purpose of this study was to establish the toxicologic effects of COMPOUND_XXX , a histone deacetylase inhibitor , when administered intravenously to rats for 13 weeks using a once weekly dosing schedule .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
vomit and hypersalivation in males and females treated at 75 mg / kg / day , .
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[ "B-FINDING", "O", "B-FINDING", "O", "B-SEX", "I-SEX", "I-SEX", "O", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
Sporadic food left was observed at 25 mg / kg and higher .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Concerning the water intake , there were no descriptions of unusual findings in water intake in the observation records .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Three groups will be treated with one formulation at three different concentrations ( 0 % , 10 % and 20 % ) .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
Rales was occasionally observed in the 600 and 2000 mgikgíday groups one hour following dosing .
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[ "B-FINDING", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
In animals with renal changes , the bone changes were complicated by secondary increases in bone resorption of tibia and alveolar bones .
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PRETOX_REL
Statistically significant drug - related decrease in body weight gains were detected in the high dose males ( 15 % ) and low ( 10 % ) , mid ( 10 % ) and high dose ( 27 % ) females .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
The present data set gives no indication of gender - specific differences in pharmacokinetics of COMPOUND_XXX in minipigs .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
The spermatogenesis was markedly impaired .
[ "The", "spermatogenesis", "was", "markedly", "impaired", "." ]
[ "O", "B-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
Adrenal cortical alterations increased with treatment duration and included vacuolation , hypertrophy , single cell necrosis , hemorrhage / congestion and inflammatory cell infiltration and after the recovery period pigment deposition .
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PRETOX_REL
In conclusion , treatment with COMPOUND_XXX caused a notably high early mortality at a dose of 600 mg / kg / day , a dose - related decrease in serum glucose , and minimal to mild axonal degeneration in sciatic ( peripheral ) nerves of rats treated with 100 , 300 , or 600 mg / kg / day of COMPOUND_XXX .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Electron microscopic evaluation of heart tissue from selected animals treated with COMPOUND_XXX at 80 mg / kg for 28 days generally showed the same ultra-morphology of all cellular organelles as the corresponding control animals .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
The dogs in all test article - treated groups were exposed to COMPOUND_XXX .
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PRETOX_REL
Electron microscopy revealed the occurrence of myeloid bodies in endothelial cells of heart and skeletal muscle which was distinct to striking and numerous after treatment with COMPOUND_XXX at 180 mg / kg / day .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Various forms of Plasmodium sp , present in rare to occasional numbers , were identified microscopically in Wright 's stained blood films in animals of both sexes at doses ~ 30 mglkg / day and in two low - dose males .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
The exposure after approximately 11 and 25 weeks of treatment on a 3 doses / week regime was similar but was higher than exposure on Day 1 .
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PRETOX_REL
The principal test article - related microscopic findings consisted of thyroid changes ( ~ 0.06 mg / kg / day ) , depletion of lymphoid tissue ( ~ 0.2 mg / kg / day ) , thymic atrophy ( 0.6 mg / kg / day ) , decreased bone marrow hematopoiesis ( 0.6 mg / kg / day ) , and intracellular pigment deposition at various sites ( ~ 0.2 mg / kg / day ) .
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PRETOX_REL
Slight reductions in body - weight gain and food consumption were observed in males and females given 225 and 500 mgikg / day of NS and in females given 500 mg / kHday of OS .
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PRETOX_REL
At the high dose these lung findings escalated to diffuse foam cell aggregation associated with acute / mixed inflammation and hyperplasia of alveolar type II pneumocytes .
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PRETOX_REL
, 20 Due to a moribund condition animal H 062 / group | had to be sacrificed prematurely at the end of week 13 of the study ( see also , a. Clinical observations " ) .
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PRETOX_REL
One 30 mg / kg female showed a markedly increased GLDH value ( animal no. 36 ) .
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PRETOX_REL
Additionally , all group III ( 30/60 mg / kg ) - males showed a minimal infiltration with granulocytes .
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PRETOX_REL
As can be seen from the table , feed intake was slightly reduced in group Ill - males in comparison to control animals whereas in females no changes were observed up to and including group III .
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PRETOX_REL
Increased serum TSH levels and increased relative kidney weights were observed in female rats .
[ "Increased", "serum", "TSH", "levels", "and", "increased", "relative", "kidney", "weights", "were", "observed", "in", "female", "rats", "." ]
[ "B-MANIFESTATION_FINDING", "B-STUDY_TESTCD", "I-STUDY_TESTCD", "I-STUDY_TESTCD", "O", "B-MANIFESTATION_FINDING", "O", "B-SPECIMEN", "B-STUDY_TESTCD", "O", "O", "O", "B-SEX", "O", "O" ]
[ 1, 2, 6, 6, 0, 1, 0, 10, 2, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
The mechanisms of toxicity and surrogate markers were also evaluated .
[ "The", "mechanisms", "of", "toxicity", "and", "surrogate", "markers", "were", "also", "evaluated", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
In uterine samples mean concentrations of COMPOUND_XXX were about 1000 times higher than the highest serum concentrations measured ( TT 1 ) .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
In addition at the mid dose of 20 mg / kg COMPOUND_XXX per day and higher : Clinical examinations : - emaciation occurred in one male animal of the mid dose .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-DOSE_QUALIFICATION", "I-DOSE_QUALIFICATION", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-FINDING", "O", "O", "O", "B-SEX", "O", "O", "O", "B-DOSE_QUALIFICATION", "I-DOSE_QUALIFICATION", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Protocol - specified organs were weighed and tissues were collected , processed and microscopically examined for all animals .
[ "Protocol", "-", "specified", "organs", "were", "weighed", "and", "tissues", "were", "collected", ",", "processed", "and", "microscopically", "examined", "for", "all", "animals", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
PRETOX_REL
The only histopathological finding related to COMPOUND_XXX treatment was minimal to slight segmental degeneration of the sciatic nerve in female rats , which was evident in at least one animal at all dose levels .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-FINDING", "O", "O", "B-SPECIMEN", "I-SPECIMEN", "O", "B-SEX", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Accumulations of granulocytes are absent .
[ "Accumulations", "of", "granulocytes", "are", "absent", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
PRETOX_REL
Transient local effects at the application site were limited to occasional erythema , mainly at the high dose during the first 9 weeks of the study and a slightly lower body weight gain was noted in treated males of all groups including Placebo Nail Lacquer and in females at 270 mg / kg compared with sham controls .
[ "Transient", "local", "effects", "at", "the", "application", "site", "were", "limited", "to", "occasional", "erythema", ",", "mainly", "at", "the", "high", "dose", "during", "the", "first", "9", "weeks", "of", "the", "study", "and", "a", "slightly", "lower", "body", "weight", "gain", "was", "noted", "in", "treated", "males", "of", "all", "groups", "including", "Placebo", "Nail", "Lacquer", "and", "in", "females", "at", "270", "mg", "/", "kg", "compared", "with", "sham", "controls", "." ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
On Day I. peak plasma concentrations in males were 266 ± 340 ng / ml , 529 ± 224 ng / ml and 1007 ± 440 ng / ml for 5 , 15 and 60 mg / kg / day respectively .
[ "On", "Day", "I.", "peak", "plasma", "concentrations", "in", "males", "were", "266", "±", "340", "ng", "/", "ml", ",", "529", "±", "224", "ng", "/", "ml", "and", "1007", "±", "440", "ng", "/", "ml", "for", "5", ",", "15", "and", "60", "mg", "/", "kg", "/", "day", "respectively", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
After treatment for 2 or 4 weeks , exposure to COMPOUND_XXX or its metabolite COMPOUND_XXX doseproportionally increased from 120 to 180 mg / kg / day while for an under - proportional increased exposure was observed from 5 to 15 mg / kg / day .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
The lesion was characterized by a minimal or slight perivascular edema of larger arteries located in the proximal parts of the papillary muscle .
[ "The", "lesion", "was", "characterized", "by", "a", "minimal", "or", "slight", "perivascular", "edema", "of", "larger", "arteries", "located", "in", "the", "proximal", "parts", "of", "the", "papillary", "muscle", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "O", "B-SPECIMEN", "I-SPECIMEN", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-SPECIMEN", "I-SPECIMEN", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
Adverse treatment - related effects were limited to slight , reversible degenerative changes in the sciatic nerve of female rats at all dose levels .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "O", "O", "B-SPECIMEN", "I-SPECIMEN", "O", "B-SEX", "O", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Gravimetric organ findings The absolute and relative organ weights are listed in the appendix of the report in the form of individual values , mean values per group .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
There were no clinical signs of toxicity .
[ "There", "were", "no", "clinical", "signs", "of", "toxicity", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
No clinical signs were observed .
[ "No", "clinical", "signs", "were", "observed", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
The purpose of this study was to compare the toxicity and toxicokinetic profile of COMPOUND_XXX produced by a new route of chemical synthesis with that produced by the old route of synthesis .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
With the exception of dermal lesions observed at the site of test article administration , no gross pathology findings were considered to be test article related .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
The treatment period was followed by a four - week recovery period to determine the persistence or reversibility of any treatment - related effects .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
Anemia and slight increases in AST and ALT , indicative for hepatocellular damage , were further findings .
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[ "B-FINDING", "O", "O", "B-MANIFESTATION_FINDING", "O", "B-STUDY_TESTCD", "O", "B-STUDY_TESTCD", "O", "O", "O", "B-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
No relevant body and organ weight changes were found in females .
[ "No", "relevant", "body", "and", "organ", "weight", "changes", "were", "found", "in", "females", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
All changes were reversible on withdrawal of treatment .
[ "All", "changes", "were", "reversible", "on", "withdrawal", "of", "treatment", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
PRETOX_REL
Drug - related effects on food consumption were noted in Group · V animals , an approximate 10 - 15 % decrease was noted .
[ "Drug", "-", "related", "effects", "on", "food", "consumption", "were", "noted", "in", "Group", "·", "V", "animals", ",", "an", "approximate", "10", "-", "15", "%", "decrease", "was", "noted", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-STUDY_TESTCD", "I-STUDY_TESTCD", "O", "O", "O", "B-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-MANIFESTATION_FINDING", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Clinical pathology evaluations ( hematology including coagulation , clinical chemistry and urinalysis ) were conducted on all animals during pretest and week 4 and at the end of the recovery period .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Complete coverage of the administration area with the test or reference item generally persisted for 1 to 5 days .
[ "Complete", "coverage", "of", "the", "administration", "area", "with", "the", "test", "or", "reference", "item", "generally", "persisted", "for", "1", "to", "5", "days", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Hematology and clinical chemistry were performed during the last week of the study .
[ "Hematology", "and", "clinical", "chemistry", "were", "performed", "during", "the", "last", "week", "of", "the", "study", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
On Week 52 .
[ "On", "Week", "52", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
This finding was no longer present at the end of recovery .
[ "This", "finding", "was", "no", "longer", "present", "at", "the", "end", "of", "recovery", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
Repeated oral administrations of 20 mg / kg / d were clinically tolerated over 7 days .
[ "Repeated", "oral", "administrations", "of", "20", "mg", "/", "kg", "/", "d", "were", "clinically", "tolerated", "over", "7", "days", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
COMPOUND_XXX was administered by dermal skin painting to the dorsal surface ( approximately 10 % of total body surface area ) of CD - 1 mice ( 5 / sex / group ) at dose levels of 100 , 200 or 270 mg / kg for at least 28 days .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
The test item , COMPOUND_XXX ( lactate salt ) Batch No .
[ "The", "test", "item", ",", "COMPOUND_XXX", "(", "lactate", "salt", ")", "Batch", "No", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
There were no other effects on body weights or absolute body weight gains for males or females at doses : : : : ; 0.3 mglkg after the first dosing cycle .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
Changes unrelated to COMPOUND_XXX : None Body Weights ( Tables 2 - 1 to 2 - 3 , Appendices 2 - 1 to 2 - 12 ) Changes related to COMPOUND_XXX : At 50 mg / kg , significant decreases were noted on Day 29 , and increases were noted on Days 64 to 78 , and 113 to 134 compared to the controls .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
The batch used for this study was XXXXXX .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
It is considered not to represent a potential risk to man .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
The concentration of the week 13 low dose formulation was outside of specification ( 116 % of target ) .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-DOSE_QUALIFICATION", "I-DOSE_QUALIFICATION", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
The AUC 5min - 3h also increased over - proportionally in relation to the dose increase between 0.1 and 1.0 mg / kg .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Conclusion / Discussion A NOAEL could not be determined under the conditions of the study .
[ "Conclusion", "/", "Discussion", "A", "NOAEL", "could", "not", "be", "determined", "under", "the", "conditions", "of", "the", "study", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Therefore , under these study conditions , the dose of 10 mg / kg / day was considered to be a NoObserved Effect Level ( NOEL ) and the dose of 30 mg / kg / day was considered to be a NoObserved Adverse Effect Level ( NOAEL ) based on urinalysis variations and minimal microscopic findings in the diaphragm .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Results Formulation analysis revealed that the dose groups were sufficiently exposed to the test item : The animals received mostly the anticipated concentrations ( 85 – 115 % ) , with the exception of 3 samples with concentrations that were slightly above the predefined acceptance limit .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
RESULTS General findings Tests of the reflexes showed no adverse effects up to and including group Ul { individual data see appendix of the report ) .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Following oral administration , COMPOUND_XXX was quickly absorbed reaching peak plasma concentrations in approximately 0.5 to 2 hours .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
PRETOX_REL
A mild to moderate increase in circulating lymphocytes and neutrophils was seen .
[ "A", "mild", "to", "moderate", "increase", "in", "circulating", "lymphocytes", "and", "neutrophils", "was", "seen", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-MANIFESTATION_FINDING", "O", "O", "B-STUDY_TESTCD", "O", "B-STUDY_TESTCD", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]
PRETOX_REL
Increases in cardiac troponin I in animals treated with COMPOUND_XXX indicated cardiotoxicity at 180 mg / kg / day and correlated with histological changes in the heart .
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PRETOX_REL
Organ weight changes were noted at 60 mg / kg / day , including increased heart and kidney weights in both sexes and increased liver and decreased thyroid weights in females only .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Groups of 8 or 10 male control animals similarly received the above mentioned vehicle at 5 mL / kg for 3 days or 4 weeks , respectively .
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PRETOX_REL
Minimally higher liver weights were noted from the low dose in females with , in addition , pale liver for some females at 320 mg / kg .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Organ weights No compound related findings .
[ "Organ", "weights", "No", "compound", "related", "findings", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
Clinical signs , body weight and food consumption determinations were performed on all the animals .
[ "Clinical", "signs", ",", "body", "weight", "and", "food", "consumption", "determinations", "were", "performed", "on", "all", "the", "animals", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
The toxicological relevance of these findings is debatable .
[ "The", "toxicological", "relevance", "of", "these", "findings", "is", "debatable", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
PRETOX_REL
Test article - related moribundity occurred during week 3 in one female at 80 mg / kg / day following approximately 9 daily doses .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-SEX", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
Selected clinical chemistry parameters were determined at the end of the study .
[ "Selected", "clinical", "chemistry", "parameters", "were", "determined", "at", "the", "end", "of", "the", "study", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
Complete necropsies including macroscopic assessments were performed on all animals .
[ "Complete", "necropsies", "including", "macroscopic", "assessments", "were", "performed", "on", "all", "animals", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
PRETOX_REL
During the recovery period , food consumption was also reduced in animals treated with 10 umol / kg bw .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-STUDY_TESTCD", "I-STUDY_TESTCD", "O", "O", "B-MANIFESTATION_FINDING", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 6, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0 ]
PRETOX_REL
At histopathology the female rats of all dose groups ( 3 , 10 , and 30 mg / kg ) exhibited a cytoplasmatic vacuolation in the zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "B-SEX", "O", "O", "B-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O", "O", "O", "B-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "O", "O", "B-SPECIMEN", "I-SPECIMEN", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
D6 is an intermediate of drug synthesis and has shown to be mutagenic in the AMES test .
[ "D6", "is", "an", "intermediate", "of", "drug", "synthesis", "and", "has", "shown", "to", "be", "mutagenic", "in", "the", "AMES", "test", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
PRETOX_REL
Notable body weight losses occurred in individual animals as early as day 15 and persisted and / or worsened on days 22 , 26 and 29 .
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[ 0, 2, 6, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
An additional 36 animals / sex / group received 100 , 200 or 270 mg / kg daily for toxicokinetic evaluations on Days 1 and 28 .
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[ "O", "O", "B-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 0, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
PRETOX_REL
The increase in the liver weight ratio in males from group I ~ II are considered to be spontaneous in origin as no histopathological alterations occurred in the liver of male animals .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
At 25 mg / kg , significant decreases were noted on Days 50 to 64 , and increases were noted on Days 113 to 141 , 155 , 176 , and 183 compared to the controls .
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[ "O", "B-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "I-DOSE", "O", "O", "B-MANIFESTATION_FINDING", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "B-MANIFESTATION_FINDING", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
T4 levels were decreased in male and female rats .
[ "T4", "levels", "were", "decreased", "in", "male", "and", "female", "rats", "." ]
[ "B-STUDY_TESTCD", "I-STUDY_TESTCD", "O", "B-MANIFESTATION_FINDING", "O", "B-SEX", "I-SEX", "I-SEX", "O", "O" ]
[ 2, 6, 0, 1, 0, 5, 7, 7, 0, 0 ]
PRETOX_REL
In group III , the heart rates were increased in both sexes in week 1 and 4 two hours after application respectively .
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[ "O", "B-GROUP", "I-GROUP", "O", "O", "B-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "I-FINDING", "O", "B-SEX", "I-SEX", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
[ 0, 12, 13, 0, 0, 8, 9, 9, 9, 0, 5, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
NO_PRETOX_REL
A further group received 2000 mg / kg / day subdivided into 2 equal doses , separated by 1 hour .
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PRETOX_REL
Relative liver weight was increased in both males and females .
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[ "O", "B-SPECIMEN", "B-STUDY_TESTCD", "O", "B-MANIFESTATION_FINDING", "O", "O", "B-SEX", "I-SEX", "I-SEX", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
At post-mortem , animals given 1000 mg / kg / day had swollen hindlimbs with restricted movement of the joints .
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PRETOX_REL
Regarding clinical chemistry parameters , the increased GLDH observed only in one 30 mg / kg female was considered incidental .
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PRETOX_REL
From macroscopic and microscopic observations at premature and / or terminal kill , degenerative / atrophic changes were seen in the haemolymphopoietic system , lungs , intestines and ovaries mainly at the dose level of 40 mg / kg and were considered as toxicological targets of the compound COMPOUND_XXX as follows : - the bone marrow hypocellularity was noted in all animals given 40 mg / kg and was the histological correlate of the fluid femoral bone marrow seen for 5/10 males and 4/7 prematurely killed females given 40 mg / kg .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Clinical Pathology : There were no clinical chemistry or hematology changes in rats given 40 or 160 mg / kg / day .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Additionally one sample was obtained for all animals 24 hours after dosing on one occasion in Week 26 .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS : Plasma samples from rats on days 1 , 15 and 29 of treatment with 0 ( vehicle control ) , 0 ( distilled water control ) , 10 , 40 , 180 or in mg / kg / day for 29 days ( protocol 05591 ) were analyzed by a solvent extraction - HPLC / UV method .
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PRETOX_REL
All male animals were interim sacrificed on day 10 of the test with regard to clear signs of liver toxicity detected in biochemical examinations on day 8 .
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PRETOX_REL
Food consumption was significantly reduced as compared to controls in males and females administered the 0.9 mg / kg dose at the end of the first , third and / or fourth dosing cycles .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
A control group of 3 male and 3 females received empty capsules during the treatment period and then no capsules during the recovery period .
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NO_PRETOX_REL
At the initiation of dosing , the animals were approximately 8 weeks of age and weighed 219.5 to 261.5 g for males and 160.6 to 196.7 g for females .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
Control animals received 1 % CMC only .
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[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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NO_PRETOX_REL
The increase in exposure was generally doseproportional in both male and female animals .
[ "The", "increase", "in", "exposure", "was", "generally", "doseproportional", "in", "both", "male", "and", "female", "animals", "." ]
[ "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O", "O" ]
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PRETOX_REL
However , the neurodegeneration induced by COMPOUND_XXX can not be regarded as a gender - specific effect since males and females were similarly affected in a 5 - day dose range - finding toxicity study [ 1 ] .
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