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32a3a6816c5a43aa35eddad5af36c5ebb6531e4f | Workers' resistance in special economic zones in Poland | © 2020 Emerald Publishing Limited. This accepted manuscript is deposited under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial International Licence 4.0 (CC BY-NC 4.0). Any reuse is allowed in accordance with the terms outlined by the licence, here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. To reuse the AAM for commercial purposes, permission should be sought by contacting [email protected]. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/32a3a6816c5a43aa35eddad5af36c5ebb6531e4f | [] | [
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] | 2,020 | [] | 10.1108/er-08-2019-0310 | https://doi.org/10.1108/er-08-2019-0310 | 3047759574 |
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063b809f0004bdb6a87b21fcff1c75ddf4f4029b | ARTIC LE Effectiveness and cost-benefit of an influenza vaccination program for health care workers | A YASSI , J KETTNER, G HAMMOND, M CHEANG, M McGILL. Effectiveness and cost-benefit of an influenza vaccination program for health care workers. Can J Infect Dis 1991 ;2(3) :101108. This study retrospectively reviewed the effectiveness of a vaccination program for hospital workers in a large tertiary care hospita l. quantified inOuenzaincluced absenteeism. a nd examined the factors determining the cost and benefits of this program. Absenteeism amoncr high risk hospita l workers was increased by 35% (P=0.001) during the virulent inOuenza epidemic of 1987-88. Benefits. measured as the value of s ick time avoided. compared with co ts. including materials. occupational nursing staff time, employee lime during vaccination. and lime lost due to adverse reactions. revealed a nel benefit of$39.23 per vaccinated employee. Sensitivity analyses highlighted vaccine efficacy and absenteeism due to inOuenza and adverse reactions to vaccination as the most important factor :with time lost due to aclver e reactions as much as 0 .013 clays per vaccinated employee and a vaccine efficacy of 70%. nel positive benefit could be achieved if inOuenza-induced absenteeism is 0.5% or greater of paid employee time during the epidemic season. The resu lts suggested thal lhe net cost-benefit of a hospital employee vaccination procrram to decrease both employee morbidity and nosocomial inOuenza among patients. would be increased by active promotion of the vaccination program. e pecially for employees in high risk areas. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/063b809f0004bdb6a87b21fcff1c75ddf4f4029b | [
"http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/cjidmm/1991/376502.pdf"
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fe08fc890a098aad6b02476d1e6b644cdd545d33 | Selenium initiated cyclization-2,3 sigmatropic rearrangement: Synthesis of the C1 to C10 fragment of the milbemycins and the avermectins | Abstract An efficient route to the C1 to C10 fragment of the milbemycins and the avermectins has been accomplished utilizing a selenium initiated electrophilic cyclization in conjunction with a [2,3] sigmatropic selenoxide rearrangement in the key transformation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fe08fc890a098aad6b02476d1e6b644cdd545d33 | [] | [
{
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,987 | Tetrahedron Letters | 28 | 3647-3650 | [] | 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)96345-7 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039%2800%2996345-7 | 2021746023 |
|||
f3b19499853b5971f3a1a1257989a3afbcb40e67 | PATHOGENESIS OF GENETIC HUMAN HAIR DISORDERS | Several distinct morphological abnormalities of hair were discussed. Most of congenital hair defects appear to be related to anatomic (defective cuticle formation) and biochemical (reduced sulfur content) properties. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f3b19499853b5971f3a1a1257989a3afbcb40e67 | [] | [
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{
"name": "P S Porter",
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"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,981 | The Journal of dermatology | The Journal of Dermatology | 8 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/j.1346-8138.1981.tb02547.x | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1346-8138.1981.tb02547.x | 7028829 | 2010331196 |
||
410cf31cda822c65a0e6e801fd6141a072e02e27 | The ashgill rocks of the glyn ceiriog district. North wales | The Ashgill rocks of the Glyn Ceiriog district comprise a relatively thick sequence of mudstones and siltstones with subordinate sandstones and locally developed limestone members. Closely related deposits are found in the inliers of Cym-y-brain and Mynydd Cricor to the north. Correlation with other areas of Ashgill rocks suggests that the Dolhir Formation, of the Glyn Ceiriog district, can be dated as mid-Cautlcyan to Rawtheyan while the overlying Glyn Formation is high Rawtheyan to Himantian. In the inliers to the north, that part of the Cyrn-y-brain Formation which is exposed is dated as Rawtheyan and both the Plas Uchaf Formation (Cym-y-brain) and Cricor Formation (Mynydd Cricor) are taken to be Hirnantian.
The succession is interpreted as a transgressive-regressive sequence in which shallow shelf mud-stones and siltstones with storm-sand and coquinid layers are overlain by shallow water shoreline deposits.
Although the base of the Ashgill is not exposed in the inliers to the north, in the Glyn Ceiriog district it is seen to rest unconformably on older Ordovician strata; in all three areas the Ashgill is apparently conformably overlain by Lower Llandovery shales and sandstones. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/410cf31cda822c65a0e6e801fd6141a072e02e27 | [] | [
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] | [
"Geology"
] | 2,007 | Geological Journal | 16 | 181-200 | [] | 10.1002/GJ.3350160304 | https://doi.org/10.1002/GJ.3350160304 | 2079768949 |
|||
25556c8d33ffe5838d23893681433046c3980732 | Stellar atmospheres of nearby young solar analogs | Abstract High-resolution (R≈90,000) spectra of 34 nearby, young Sun-like stars were analyzed using stellar atmosphere models to estimate effective photosphere temperatures, surface gravities, and the abundance of certain heavy elements (C, Na, Mg, Si, S, Ca, Ti, Fe, and Ni). The effective temperatures derived from spectroscopy were compared with temperatures estimated using optical and near-infrared photometry. In many cases the spectroscopic temperatures are significantly higher than the photometric estimates, possibly as a result of spottedness or chromospheric activity on these active stars. Values of effective temperature, surface gravity, and luminosity were compared to theoretical stellar evolution tracks and the evolutionary status of these objects was evaluated. The correlation between heavy element abundance patterns and kinematics (space motion) was also examined. Two nearby stars that were tentatively assigned to the Hyades cluster based on kinematics have Fe abundances that are also consistent with membership in that cluster. Members of the Ursa Major kinematic group exhibit a range of [Fe/H] values but have monotonic [Si/Fe]. These two observations suggest that heterogeneous incorporation of the heavy elements into protostars is creating the variation in metallicity. Local Association members have a distinctly different Si/Fe that probably reflects their distinct origin and chemical inheritance. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/25556c8d33ffe5838d23893681433046c3980732 | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/astro-ph/0203518v1.pdf",
"http://cds.cern.ch/record/545276/files/0203518.pdf"
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"4efc91518310c12cb79c8cc1056a13e05b5cecb4"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,002 | New Astronomy | 7 | 211-226 | [] | 10.1016/S1384-1076(02)00108-2 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S1384-1076%2802%2900108-2 | 1966620538 |
|||
b400e0bde14f6cabe26ceb92c41f4aa8919b934f | Neonatal hyperthyroidism disrupts hippocampal LTP and spatial learning | SummaryExcess thyroid hormone at an early stage of development produces marked neurochemical and morphological alterations in the rat hippocampal formation. In order to better understand the functional significance of these changes, we tested adult rats treated neonatally with triiodothyronine (T3), and their control litter mates, in a spatial learning task and for the induction of longterm potentiation (LTP) in the dentate gyrus (DG) of the hippocampal formation. The T3-treated rats were significantly impaired in their performance on the spatial task in comparison to their matched controls. Similarly, the efficacy of LTP induction was significantly attenuated in the T3-treated animals. Further, a significant correlation was obtained between LTP induction and performance on the spatial learning task. Thus, a brief neonatal excess of thyroid hormone produces impairments in spatial learning along with decreases in LTP, long held as a model of learning and memory. This relationship provides a unique opportunity to study associations between behavioral, physiological, pharmacological and morphological processes intimately associated with the hippocampal formation | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b400e0bde14f6cabe26ceb92c41f4aa8919b934f | [
"http://helmuthnyborg.dk/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Publ_1991_Neonatal-hyperhtyroidism.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "C. Pavlides",
"ids": [
"3784823"
]
},
{
"name": "A. I. Westlind-Danielsson",
"ids": [
"1401858053"
]
},
{
"name": "H. Nyborg",
"ids": [
"6892095"
]
},
{
"name": "B. S. McEwen",
"ids": [
"152623245"
]
}
] | [
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"dd8e7ab42a7a58d3bad8d283101785e0dbd00d55"
] | [
"Psychology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,004 | Experimental Brain Research | Experimental Brain Research | 85 | 559-564 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/BF00231740 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00231740 | 1915710 | 2017765795 |
|
6042a8d9d8d630cc8ebd74f08f70ec2935a90285 | Remote sensing of cloud distributions over the Bayanhar Mountains - Watershed of the Yangtze and Yellow rivers | Abstract Although the two largest rivers in China originate in the same region separated only by the Bayanhar Mountains as a watershed, the Yangtze and Yellow rivers behave in quite different ways. Most of the warm and humid air currents from the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal are blocked by the Bayanhar Mountains. As a result the amount of water in the Yellow River is only 5 per cent of that in the Yangtze River. Based on the cloud coverage area and the cloud volumetric distributions, and also the thickness above 9-4 km of the cumulus clouds located north and south of the Bayanhar Mountains from the geosynchronous satellite infrared imagery, the results suggest that a more detailed investigation is warranted in the hope that the proper modification of cumuli north of the Bayanhar Mountains would enhance the rainfall over the fountainhead of the Yellow River. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6042a8d9d8d630cc8ebd74f08f70ec2935a90285 | [] | [
{
"name": "R. J. Hung",
"ids": [
"49494867"
]
},
{
"name": "J. M. Liu",
"ids": [
"89395702"
]
},
{
"name": "J. C. Dodge",
"ids": [
"6156405"
]
},
{
"name": "R. E. Smith",
"ids": [
"35965149"
]
}
] | [
"2246357c3d7f405827fc917f89385a27d31ee0a5",
"ca19e4928295a2c9b3522527c62d2d95b02f5e2c"
] | [
"c19ea3bf7c6acc330c5f353d5384f8137b920c9b",
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"e3c0240871e3c05f571ca80c39c4754b5a4a9b49"
] | [
"Geology"
] | 1,986 | International Journal of Remote Sensing | 7 | 577-587 | [] | 10.1080/01431168608954711 | https://doi.org/10.1080/01431168608954711 | 1975927130 |
|||
ea88857dda2b86591bca8f9bab90c4a2eba77885 | Efficient Training of Neural Networks Using Optical Backpropagation with Momentum Factor | Abstract Backpropagation (BP) algorithm [1], which is commonly used in training multilayer neural networks might take long time to converge in many cases. However, momentum is a standard method that is used to speed up convergence and escape from local minima. This paper presents a new technique called, an optical backpropagation algorithm (OBP) [2] with momentum factor that tries to speed up the training process. This has been demonstrated through a comparison analysis between the proposed one and similar one in the literature such as BP, BPM, Quickprop and Delta-bar-Delta. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is shown through experiments on two training problems: XOR, and character recognition. The efficiency results for the proposed algorithm show its superiority over the existing ones. Therefore, the promising results that obtained may be used in different real areas of classifications. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ea88857dda2b86591bca8f9bab90c4a2eba77885 | [] | [
{
"name": "M.A. Otair",
"ids": [
"1708248249"
]
},
{
"name": "W.A. Salameh",
"ids": [
"1708248944"
]
}
] | [] | [
"f8e34b7d849abea9d61eaea01b5df3f7f5e73ee4",
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"f077905b5861cd81c1a4eed585a05ecb810cbe46"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,008 | International Journal of Computers and Applications | 30 | 167 - 172 | [] | 10.1080/1206212X.2008.11441895 | https://doi.org/10.1080/1206212X.2008.11441895 | 2038133263 |
|||
fa6d1a3cba687fa0c2b12e1c49f82ea34b12eab8 | Noninvasive assessment of mechanical properties of peripheral arteries | An ultrasound examination was used to noninvasively determine the changes in mechanical properties associated with age for the common carotid, brachial, popliteal, femoral, and tibial arteries. Forty-two normal male subjects, ranging in age from 8 to 60 years of age, were examined. The subjects were placed in one of three age groups: <29 years of age, 29 to 38, and >38. Mechanical properties including percentage variation in diameter, pressure-strain, and circumferential elastic modulus were determined from changes in wall thickness and pulse pressure. Percentage variation in diameter (PVD) was seen to decrease with age for all arteries except the brachial, which remained relatively constant. Pressure-strain (Ep) and circumferential elastic moduli (Eo) were seen to increase with age in all arteries except the brachial, which remained relatively constant. Values of Ep and Eo were normalized into a stiffness index by dividing by the value found for the brachial artery. Stiffness indexes for the common carotid and femoral arteries were observed to increase more rapidly with age than the indexes obtained for the popliteal and tibial arteries. It is proposed that the stiffness index and changes in this parameter that occur with age may be useful in noninvasively assessing the progression of atherosclerosis. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fa6d1a3cba687fa0c2b12e1c49f82ea34b12eab8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Charles M. Buntin",
"ids": [
"9244448"
]
},
{
"name": "Frederick H. Silver",
"ids": [
"1931187"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,006 | Annals of Biomedical Engineering | Annals of Biomedical Engineering | 18 | 549-566 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/BF02364617 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02364617 | 2240715 | 2770319053 |
|
4446f2ce380dade9550a1a86425b324a93128896 | Perilipin 5 improves hepatic lipotoxicity by inhibiting lipolysis | Abnormal metabolism of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFAs) and their derivatives has been reported to be the main cause of intracellular lipotoxic injury. Normally, NEFAs are stored in lipid droplets (LDs) in the form of triglyceride (TG), which could reduce the lipotoxicity of cytosolic NEFAs. Previous studies have implicated that Perilipin 5 (Plin5), an LD‐binding protein, regulates the storage and hydrolysis of TG in LD. However, its roles and underlying mechanisms in the liver remain unknown. Here we found that Plin5 expression was increased in steatotic livers. Using Plin5 knockout mice, we found that Plin5 deficiency resulted in reduced hepatic lipid content and smaller‐sized LDs, which was due to the elevated lipolysis rate and fatty acid utilization. Plin5‐deficient hepatocytes showed increased mitochondria proliferation, which could be explained by the increased expression and activity of PPARα stimulated by the increased NEFA levels. Meanwhile, Plin5‐deficient livers also exhibited enhanced mitochondrial oxidative capacity. We also found that Plin5 deficiency induces lipotoxic injury in hepatocytes, attributed to lipid peroxidation. Mechanistically, we found that Plin5 blocks adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL)‐mediated lipolysis by competitively binding to comparative gene identification‐58 (CGI‐58) and disrupting the interaction between CGI‐58 and ATGL. Conclusion: Plin5 is an important protective factor against hepatic lipotoxicity induced by NEFAs generated from lipolysis. This provides an important new insight into the regulation of hepatic lipid storage and relation between lipid storage and lipotoxicity. (Hepatology 2015;61:870–882) | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/4446f2ce380dade9550a1a86425b324a93128896 | [] | [
{
"name": "Chao Wang",
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"50097131"
]
},
{
"name": "Yuanlin Zhao",
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"11232469"
]
},
{
"name": "Xing Gao",
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"145588601"
]
},
{
"name": "Le Li",
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"47681766"
]
},
{
"name": "Yuan Yuan",
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"41181048"
]
},
{
"name": "Fang Liu",
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"6279621"
]
},
{
"name": "Lijun Zhang",
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"50081948"
]
},
{
"name": "Jie Wu",
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"49387889"
]
},
{
"name": "Peizhen Hu",
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"143805948"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiu-Min Zhang",
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"120070116"
]
},
{
"name": "Yu Gu",
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]
},
{
"name": "Yuqiao Xu",
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]
},
{
"name": "Zhe Wang",
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"47197257"
]
},
{
"name": "Zengshan Li",
"ids": [
"13676335"
]
},
{
"name": "Huizhong Zhang",
"ids": [
"120811901"
]
},
{
"name": "Jing Ye",
"ids": [
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]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,015 | Hepatology | Hepatology | 61 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1002/hep.27409 | https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.27409 | 25179419 | 2155428717 |
||
5910a38cda7eb5b7429109c0c2f95839efac10a9 | Pelvic Exenterations for Gynecological Malignancies: A Study of 36 Cases | Objective Evaluation of surgical outcomes, survival, and morbidity associated with pelvic exenteration (PE) performed for gynecologic malignancies. Methods Review of 36 consecutive patients who underwent PE between June 1999 and April 2010. Results Pelvic exenteration was performed for cancer of the cervix (n = 18), endometrium (n = 9), vagina/vulva (n = 8), and ovary (n = 1). Four patients underwent PE as primary treatment and 32 patients for recurrent disease after pelvic radiotherapy. Median age was 57 years (range, 35–81 years). Bricker (n = 17), Mainz pouch (n = 10), and augmentation after bladder resection (n = 6) were used as urinary derivations. J-pouch coloanal anastomosis was performed in 14, colostomy in 13, and side-to-end anastomosis in 4 patients. There was no operative mortality. The most important postoperative complications were rectovaginal fistula (5), urinary leakage (2), vesicovaginal fistula (1), and sepsis (3). One of the 6 patients with a partial cystectomy developed a vesicovaginal fistula, which was successfully treated with a Martius flap. With a median follow-up of 78 months (range, 2–131) months, the 5-year overall and disease-specific survival (DSS) rates were 44% and 52%, respectively. Five-year DSS for cervical, endometrial, and vaginal/vulvar cancer was 44%, 80%, and 57%, respectively. Combined operative and radiotherapeutic treatment (CORT) was performed in 3 patients with pelvic side wall relapse. Of the 15 patients 65 years or older, a 5-year DSS of 71% was observed in comparison with 42% in the younger subgroup, and their complication rates were similar to the younger patient group. Thirteen patients (36%) reported to have psychological disturbances associated with stoma-related problems. Only 3 patients requested a vaginal reconstruction during follow-up. Conclusions Pelvic exenteration offers a sustained survival with an acceptable morbidity in patients with advanced or recurrent gynecologic cancer. Older age was not associated with higher morbidity/mortality in this series. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5910a38cda7eb5b7429109c0c2f95839efac10a9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Manpreet Kaur",
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},
{
"name": "Steven Joniau",
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},
{
"name": "André D'Hoore",
"ids": [
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},
{
"name": "Ben Van Calster",
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},
{
"name": "Erik Van Limbergen",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "Karin Leunen",
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},
{
"name": "Freddy Penninckx",
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},
{
"name": "Hendrik Van Poppel",
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]
},
{
"name": "Frederic Amant",
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},
{
"name": "Ignace Vergote",
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}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,012 | International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer | International Journal of Gynecologic Cancer | 22 | 889 - 896 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1097/IGC.0b013e31824eb8cd | https://doi.org/10.1097/IGC.0b013e31824eb8cd | 22617477 | 2091947749 |
|
9ae2d53e83686c095021751ce841682f2515033a | Benzoxazoles benzoxazolines benzoxazolinones benzoxazolones | This chapter provides the basic synthesis paths routes for the manufacture of benzoxazoles, benzoxazolones, benzoxazolines, and benzoxazolinones, with a listing of the main raw materials and intermediates used in their synthesis. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9ae2d53e83686c095021751ce841682f2515033a | [] | [
{
"name": "Thomas A. Unger",
"ids": [
"144748631"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,996 | [] | 10.1016/B978-081551401-5.50339-7 | https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-081551401-5.50339-7 | 1257132322 |
||||||
be59728bcb9d50e9f5d3d0f075b2dbf86dc97704 | Lagrangian Methods for Semi-Infinite Programming Problems | A unified treatment is given of numerical methods based on the Lagrangian function for solving semi-infinite programming problems. A number of locally convergent methods are available, and efficient and stable variants of two of these are presented. Globalization of local methods may often by achieved by imbedding them in a conventional two-phase framework. However, an alternative approach which makes the second phase more robust is to make use of an exact penalty function, and a method based on this idea, which normally reduces locally to one of the methods referred to above, is outlined. A similar method may be used for Chebyshev approximation problems, but for this special case there is no need for an artificial penalty function. Some of the advantages and disadvantages of this approach are considered, and numerical results for some problems are presented. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/be59728bcb9d50e9f5d3d0f075b2dbf86dc97704 | [] | [
{
"name": "G. A. Watson",
"ids": [
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]
}
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] | [
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"af66b5a56fa4a158b03788d8217b9ecd505ff3ba"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 1,985 | 90-107 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-642-46564-2_8 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46564-2_8 | 13217412 |
|||||
34d4a2ed19b553687102dea1f64b9c056ccedf8d | Aerobic Degradation of Trichloroethylene by Co-Metabolism Using Phenol and Gasoline as Growth Substrates | Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a common groundwater contaminant of toxic and carcinogenic concern. Aerobic co-metabolic processes are the predominant pathways for TCE complete degradation. In this study, Pseudomonas fluorescens was studied as the active microorganism to degrade TCE under aerobic condition by co-metabolic degradation using phenol and gasoline as growth substrates. Operating conditions influencing TCE degradation efficiency were optimized. TCE co-metabolic degradation rate reached the maximum of 80% under the optimized conditions of degradation time of 3 days, initial OD600 of microorganism culture of 0.14 (1.26 × 107 cell/mL), initial phenol concentration of 100 mg/L, initial TCE concentration of 0.1 mg/L, pH of 6.0, and salinity of 0.1%. The modified transformation capacity and transformation yield were 20 μg (TCE)/mg (biomass) and 5.1 μg (TCE)/mg (phenol), respectively. Addition of nutrient broth promoted TCE degradation with phenol as growth substrate. It was revealed that catechol 1,2-dioxygenase played an important role in TCE co-metabolism. The dechlorination of TCE was complete, and less chlorinated products were not detected at the end of the experiment. TCE could also be co-metabolized in the presence of gasoline; however, the degradation rate was not high (28%). When phenol was introduced into the system of TCE and gasoline, TCE and gasoline could be removed at substantial rates (up to 59% and 69%, respectively). This study provides a promising approach for the removal of combined pollution of TCE and gasoline. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/34d4a2ed19b553687102dea1f64b9c056ccedf8d | [
"http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/5/9134/pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Yan Li",
"ids": [
"47002059"
]
},
{
"name": "Bing Li",
"ids": [
"46708529"
]
},
{
"name": "Cui-Ping Wang",
"ids": [
"47074487"
]
},
{
"name": "Jun-Zhao Fan",
"ids": [
"4772995"
]
},
{
"name": "Hong-Wen Sun",
"ids": [
"152767797"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | International journal of molecular sciences | International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 15 | 9134 - 9148 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.3390/ijms15059134 | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms15059134 | 24857922 | 2112907408 |
|
700ef779b7a5e8eab8ab87691d6ada6b8135e743 | Abstract 5484: Dehydroleucodine: A potential sesquiterpene lactone for targeting castration-resistant prostate cancer | Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2014; April 5-9, 2014; San Diego, CA
Prostate cancer (PCa) patients undergoing standard androgen deprivation therapy eventually develop aggressive castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) for which there is no effective treatment currently available. Hence, there is an urgent need to identify effective treatment strategy for lethal CRPC. Previous studies have shown naturally occurring sesquiterpene lactones (SLs) are promising anti-cancer agents and few SLs are under clinical trials for cancer treatment. Evaluation of additional SLs may prove to be valuable as an adjunct or stand alone treatment especially for CRPC. Dehydroleucodine (DhL), a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Artemisia douglasiana has several pharmacological benefits such as anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer and anti-oxidant effects. However, the anti-cancer effects of DhL are not well known. In this study, we have evaluated the effects of DhL against castration-sensitive (LNCaP) and CRPC (PC-3) cells in a pre-clinical study. Our cell viability assay results showed that DhL had pronounced inhibition on PC-3 cell proliferation compared to that of LNCaP cells. Therefore, our subsequent studies focussed on elucidating the effects and mechanism of action of DhL using PC-3 CRPC cells. Our investigations showed that in addition to inhibiting the cell proliferation of PC-3 cells, DhL also abrogated the clonogenic potential of PC-3 cells by activating apoptotic markers such as caspase-3 and PARP-1 and cell cycle inhibitors p21 and p27 respectively. Furthermore, our mechanistic study has identified DhL downregulates the expression of NF-kB (p65) in PC-3 cells which may be contributing to the anti-cancer effects of DhL in these cells. Interestingly, our studies also showed that DhL inhibited the osteoclastogenesis mediated by PC-3 in vitro as determined by tartarate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) assay suggesting that DhL may be beneficial in preventing the bone destruction caused by metastatic CRPC. Taken together, our study warrants further investigation of DhL as a promising natural agent for effective treatment and management of CRPC.
Citation Format: Souresh Banerjee, Gnanasekar Munirathinam. Dehydroleucodine: A potential sesquiterpene lactone for targeting castration-resistant prostate cancer. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 105th Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2014 Apr 5-9; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2014;74(19 Suppl):Abstract nr 5484. doi:10.1158/1538-7445.AM2014-5484 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/700ef779b7a5e8eab8ab87691d6ada6b8135e743 | [] | [
{
"name": "Souresh Banerjee",
"ids": [
"13781916"
]
},
{
"name": "Gnanasekar Munirathinam",
"ids": [
"6781760"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | Cancer Research | 74 | 5484-5484 | [] | 10.1158/1538-7445.AM2014-5484 | https://doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.AM2014-5484 | 1994845034 |
|||
9c6c9c9161a7049992420b0fd37420bec3fbccbf | ICRANET 2018-180146 Effectively Transparent Contacts With Low Temperature Reactive Silver Ink | There is great interest in minimizing the various losses caused by metal contacts in photovoltaic devices, in particular the optical and shadowing losses. In this study, a polymeric Polydimethylsulfoxide (PDMS) mold inscribed with a triangular microchannel pattern is used to deposit front metal contacts using a highly conductive, low temperature reactive silver ink (RSI) via capillary action. Fingers deposited with this technique exhibit a high aspect ratio, are optically narrow and ~ 85 % transparent. The resulting effectively transparent metal contacts (ETCs) can redirect incoming solar radiation to the photo-active area of the solar cell and mitigate parasitic absorption as well as shading losses. The use of RSI for the development of (ETCs) at low processing temperatures makes it possible for optoelectronic devices to include thermally sensitive layers. RSI exhibits conductivity >10 S/cm which is comparable to that of bulk silver and anneals at ~100°C, making it suitable for devices that require low temperature processing. With the reduction of porosity upon addition of a suitable solvent and increasing compactness of these grid fingers, they have the potential to outperform their low temperature silver paste screen-printed counterparts. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9c6c9c9161a7049992420b0fd37420bec3fbccbf | [
"http://portals.au.edu.pk/ICRANET/Pdf_Files/180146.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Maria Kanwal",
"ids": [
"4427303"
]
}
] | [] | [
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] | [] | 2,019 | [] | |||||||||
e6dbe95a43338ef68df8491204a0bce10ba45f4e | Human connexin26 and connexin30 form functional heteromeric and heterotypic channels. | Mutations in GJB2 and GJB6, the genes that encode the human gap junction proteins connexin26 (Cx26) and connexin30 (Cx30), respectively, cause hearing loss. Cx26 and Cx30 are both expressed in the cochlea, leading to the potential formation of heteromeric hemichannels and heterotypic gap junction channels. To investigate their interactions, we expressed human Cx26 and Cx30 individually or together in HeLa cells. When they were expressed together, Cx26 and Cx30 appeared to interact directly (by their colocalization in gap junction plaques, by coimmunoprecipitation, and by fluorescence resonance energy transfer). Scrape-loading cells that express either Cx26 or Cx30 demonstrated that Cx26 homotypic channels robustly transferred both cationic and anionic tracers, whereas Cx30 homotypic channels transferred cationic but not anionic tracers. Cells expressing both Cx26 and Cx30 also transferred both cationic and anionic tracers by scrape loading, and the rate of calcein (an anionic tracer) transfer was intermediate between their homotypic counterparts by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching. Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching also showed that Cx26 and Cx30 form functional heterotypic channels, allowing the transfer of calcein, which did not pass the homotypic Cx30 channels. Electrophysiological recordings of cell pairs expressing different combinations of Cx26 and/or Cx30 demonstrated unique gating properties of cell pairs expressing both Cx26 and Cx30. These results indicate that Cx26 and Cx30 form functional heteromeric and heterotypic channels, whose biophysical properties and permeabilities are different from their homotypic counterparts. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e6dbe95a43338ef68df8491204a0bce10ba45f4e | [
"http://www.med.upenn.edu/schererlab/user_docs/Yum_AJPCP2007.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Sabrina W Yum",
"ids": [
"5670717"
]
},
{
"name": "Junxian Zhang",
"ids": [
"49051548"
]
},
{
"name": "Virginijus Valiunas",
"ids": [
"6492861"
]
},
{
"name": "Giedrius Kanaporis",
"ids": [
"5617094"
]
},
{
"name": "Peter R Brink",
"ids": [
"145872651"
]
},
{
"name": "Thomas W White",
"ids": [
"144560734"
]
},
{
"name": "Steven S Scherer",
"ids": [
"31623491"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,007 | American journal of physiology. Cell physiology | American journal of physiology. Cell physiology | 293 3 |
C1032-48
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1152/AJPCELL.00011.2007 | https://doi.org/10.1152/AJPCELL.00011.2007 | 17615163 | 2065738044 |
|
f329aa83b27042ac29ecc7b29282be5633569828 | All-fiber-based laser with 200 mHz linewidth | We demonstrate the frequency stabilization of a 1.55 μm erbium-doped fiber laser by locking it to a 5-km-long optical fiber delay line (FDL). The stabilized laser is characterized via comparison with a second identical laser system. We obtain a fractional frequency stability of better than 3 × 10−15 over time scales of 1–10 s and a laser linewidth of 0.2 Hz, which is the narrowest linewidth of an FDL-stabilized laser observed to date. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f329aa83b27042ac29ecc7b29282be5633569828 | [
"http://opticsjournal.net/ViewFullPDF.htm?aid=OJ4c869eb53889022d",
"http://opticsjournal.net/ViewFull0.htm?aid=OJ4c869eb53889022d"
] | [
{
"name": "Junchao Huang",
"ids": [
"47513273"
]
},
{
"name": "Lingke Wang",
"ids": [
"46659331"
]
},
{
"name": "Yifei Duan",
"ids": [
"49111798"
]
},
{
"name": "Yafeng Huang",
"ids": [
"31225555"
]
},
{
"name": "Meifeng Ye",
"ids": [
"153140881"
]
},
{
"name": "Liang Liu",
"ids": [
"113538241"
]
},
{
"name": "Tang Li",
"ids": [
"40302003"
]
}
] | [
"5c8c00913b4e7e6efe88111c8bcfc860ebd36c6a"
] | [
"1f09d4260c8a23c9becd6a3986248deb92e62189"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,019 | Chinese Optics Letters | 17 | 071407 | [] | 10.3788/COL201917.071407 | https://doi.org/10.3788/COL201917.071407 | 2959526879 |
|||
01b47390ffb44deacff254bd8c149f9bb9620c9f | Mechanosensation and endothelin in astrocytes—hypothetical roles in CNS pathophysiology | Endothelin (ET) is a potent autocrine mitogen produced by reactive and neoplastic astrocytes. ET has been implicated in the induction of astrocyte proliferation and other transformations engendered by brain pathology, and in promoting the malignant behavior of astrocytomas. Reactive astrocytes containing ET are found in the periphery/penumbra of a wide array of CNS pathologies. Virtually all brain pathology deforms the surrounding parenchyma, either by direct mass effect or edema. Mechanical stress is a well established stimulus for ET production and release by other cell types, but has not been well studied in the brain. However, numerous studies have illustrated that astrocytes can sense mechanical stress and translate it into chemical messages. Furthermore, the ubiquitous reticular meshwork formed by interconnected astrocytes provides an ideal morphology for sensing and responding to mechanical disturbances. We have recently demonstrated stretch-induced ET production by astrocytes in vitro. Inspired by this finding, the purpose of this article is to review the literature on (1) astrocyte mechanosensation, and (2) the endothelin system in astrocytes, and to consider the hypothesis that mechanical induction of the ET system may influence astrocyte functioning in CNS pathophysiology. We conclude by discussing evidence supporting future investigations to determine whether specific inhibition of stretch-activated ion channels may represent a novel strategy for treating or preventing CNS disturbances, as well as the relevance to astrocyte-derived tumors. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/01b47390ffb44deacff254bd8c149f9bb9620c9f | [
"https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/pii/S0165017304001419",
"http://www.sachslab.buffalo.edu/pdf/mechanosensation.pdf",
"http://www.smbs.buffalo.edu/CENTERS/csmb/Sachs/pdf/BrRes.pdf",
"http://www.sachslab.buffalo.edu/pdf/BrRes.pdf",
"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165017304001419?dgcid=api_sd_search-api-endpoint"
] | [
{
"name": "Lyle W. Ostrow",
"ids": [
"6182260"
]
},
{
"name": "Frederick Sachs",
"ids": [
"144967424"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Brain Research Reviews | Brain Research Reviews | 48 | 488-508 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/J.BRAINRESREV.2004.09.005 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.BRAINRESREV.2004.09.005 | 15914254 | 2015484726 |
|
88b58db4ee283d8b463dee21da0c56af8aedf659 | Preparation and characterization of nonmetal promoter modified CuZnAl catalysts for higher alcohol from synthesis gas through complete liquid phase method | A complete liquid phase technology and a function regulator were applied to prepare CuZnAl catalysts for higher alcohol synthesis. Characterizations showed that the introduction of the function regulator can change the reduction ability of copper oxides and the surface basicity of catalysts. Activity tests indicated that the selectivity of higher alcohol is high when considerable medium-strong basicity and the synergistic effects of copper ion and metal copper exist on the catalytic surface. The optimized modified CuZnAl catalyst without any metal additives provides a CO conversion of 28.9%, C2+OH selectivity of up to 42.8%, and hydrocarbon selectivity of 2.5%, with a total alcohol selectivity of 67.4% under the reaction conditions of 5.0 MPa, 250 °C, H2/CO = 1, and a gas hourly space velocity of 360 mL/gcat h. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/88b58db4ee283d8b463dee21da0c56af8aedf659 | [
"http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/chem/issues/kim-14-38-3/kim-38-3-3-1212-67.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Shi-rui Yu",
"ids": [
"14216721"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiao-dong Wang",
"ids": [
"13866640"
]
},
{
"name": "Wei Huang",
"ids": [
"145820940"
]
}
] | [
"dad868ab55475f8d84eccbb868c097674e1c22f7",
"9f84e8c4c5ef836ddd10b8fc828fa314cb53acd9",
"a7a8547316d773e0fdca12857e6838b2a53d9299"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,014 | Turkish Journal of Chemistry | 38 | 381-387 | [] | 10.3906/KIM-1212-67 | https://doi.org/10.3906/KIM-1212-67 | 2029546025 |
|||
eb65600b904236b56ce79eab30acdcab859f5a0a | Monte Carlo study of the electromagnetic calorimeter optimization for MPD / NICA | Electromagnetic probes, such as real and virtual photons (i.e. dileptons), provide key information on temperature, system size at the early stage of collision, and temperature evolution of the system from its formation to thermal freeze-out. Input conditions to choose the design of electromagnetic calorimeter for MPD are the following: • The expected high multiplicity environment implies the high segmentation of the calorimeter. • Use of dense active medium, with a small Molière radius. • The particle occupancy should not exceed 5% to determine the photon reconstruction efficiency with high accuracy. • The photon detector must be able to operate in magnetic field of up to 0.5 T. • Enough compactness to be integrated into the MPD set-up. As a baseline option is selected heterogeneous calorimeter type “Shashlyk” which meets the above requirements. The calorimeter will consist of active medium (scintillator) and absorber (lead) and the light will be collected with the help of wavelength shifting (WLS) fibers. Such calorimeters are used in PHENIX, LHCB, KOPIO and others. Detailed information can be found in [1]. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/eb65600b904236b56ce79eab30acdcab859f5a0a | [
"http://bcc.bas.bg/BCC_Volumes/Volume_47_Special_B_2015/BCC-47-SI-B-38.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "B. Marinova",
"ids": [
"101067000"
]
},
{
"name": "N. Javadov",
"ids": [
"102752381"
]
},
{
"name": "I. Tyapkin",
"ids": [
"102254275"
]
}
] | [] | [
"2d25ce0d152d9e1e233cdc8e0f9b838a1619f28d"
] | [] | 2,015 | [] | |||||||||
f5fe6b06bc17aeeb008ccfcb1ccc10694db99071 | Shape optimization of road tunnel cross-section by simulated annealing | Abstract The paper concerns shape optimization of a tunnel excavation cross-section. The study incorporates optimization procedure of the simulated annealing (SA). The form of a cost function derives from the energetic optimality condition, formulated in the authors’ previous papers. The utilized algorithm takes advantage of the optimization procedure already published by the authors. Unlike other approaches presented in literature, the one introduced in this paper takes into consideration a practical requirement of preserving fixed clearance gauge. Itasca Flac software is utilized in numerical examples. The optimal excavation shapes are determined for five different in situ stress ratios. This factor significantly affects the optimal topology of excavation. The resulting shapes are elongated in the direction of a principal stress greater value. Moreover, the obtained optimal shapes have smooth contours circumscribing the gauge. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f5fe6b06bc17aeeb008ccfcb1ccc10694db99071 | [] | [
{
"name": "Maciej Sobótka",
"ids": [
"90419509"
]
},
{
"name": "Michał Pachnicz",
"ids": [
"89028385"
]
}
] | [
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"68bc05c572f88b41be1a6f1ae95a6d7d77cc42e3"
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"95e10372001b1049fcd946e9770e519a6c427f75"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,016 | Studia Geotechnica et Mechanica | 38 | 47 - 52 | [] | 10.1515/sgem-2016-0018 | https://doi.org/10.1515/sgem-2016-0018 | 2495773786 |
|||
631ecf8d19a3be75f282b2d06c46716d3f661c97 | Tax Exemption and State Capital Investment | Recent theoretical models have called into question whether the tax exemption on the interest on municipal bonds actually provides a marginal subsidy to state and local capital investment. This paper develops a framework for testing for the presence of a subsidy and uses a state level data set to estimate the model. The findings provide some evidence that tax exemption subsidizes capital spending, although the results are sensitive to model specification. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/631ecf8d19a3be75f282b2d06c46716d3f661c97 | [
"http://www.ntanet.org/NTJ/52/3/ntj-v52n03p473-82-tax-exemption-state-capital.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Julia Lynn Coronado",
"ids": [
"29607495"
]
}
] | [
"d2a32bdfd128e1e0141979248dcf2b99e9d7f497",
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"e3c19ec2ea8b3545da081185e9fec4d055e6d93d"
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"0bdb0b26c3fe17bea22b9c59a19e0f2713182a46",
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"240b013f505c8e3a69f8d1caaebdceaf8203b8f1"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 1,999 | National Tax Journal | 52 | 473-482 | [] | 651618803 |
|||||
01d26ca7a41b3b4a373999c355b985d613dd55b0 | E2-mediated Small Ubiquitin-like Modifier (SUMO) Modification of Thymine DNA Glycosylase Is Efficient but Not Selective for the Enzyme-Product Complex* | Background: Post-translational SUMO modification of TDG weakens its DNA binding and was proposed to regulate dissociation of a tight enzyme-product complex. Results: In vitro sumoylation of TDG by SUMO-1 and SUMO-2 is efficient for free and DNA-bound TDG. Conclusion: E2-mediated sumoylation is not selective for product-bound TDG but could potentially stimulate product release. Significance: Our findings inform the mechanism and role of TDG sumoylation. Thymine DNA glycosylase (TDG) initiates the repair of G·T mismatches that arise by deamination of 5-methylcytosine (mC), and it excises 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine, oxidized forms of mC. TDG functions in active DNA demethylation and is essential for embryonic development. TDG forms a tight enzyme-product complex with abasic DNA, which severely impedes enzymatic turnover. Modification of TDG by small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) proteins weakens its binding to abasic DNA. It was proposed that sumoylation of product-bound TDG regulates product release, with SUMO conjugation and deconjugation needed for each catalytic cycle, but this model remains unsubstantiated. We examined the efficiency and specificity of TDG sumoylation using in vitro assays with purified E1 and E2 enzymes, finding that TDG is modified efficiently by SUMO-1 and SUMO-2. Remarkably, we observed similar modification rates for free TDG and TDG bound to abasic or undamaged DNA. To examine the conjugation step directly, we determined modification rates (kobs) using preformed E2∼SUMO-1 thioester. The hyperbolic dependence of kobs on TDG concentration gives kmax = 1.6 min−1 and K1/2 = 0.55 μm, suggesting that E2∼SUMO-1 has higher affinity for TDG than for the SUMO targets RanGAP1 and p53 (peptide). Whereas sumoylation substantially weakens TDG binding to DNA, TDG∼SUMO-1 still binds relatively tightly to AP-DNA (Kd ∼50 nm). Although E2∼SUMO-1 exhibits no specificity for product-bound TDG, the relatively high conjugation efficiency raises the possibility that E2-mediated sumoylation could stimulate product release in vivo. This and other implications for the biological role and mechanism of TDG sumoylation are discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/01d26ca7a41b3b4a373999c355b985d613dd55b0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Christopher T. Coey",
"ids": [
"1401532393"
]
},
{
"name": "Megan E. Fitzgerald",
"ids": [
"1400252542"
]
},
{
"name": "Atanu Maiti",
"ids": [
"40192445"
]
},
{
"name": "Katherine H. Reiter",
"ids": [
"1401148277"
]
},
{
"name": "Catherine M. Guzzo",
"ids": [
"1399564533"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael J. Matunis",
"ids": [
"1401532399"
]
},
{
"name": "Alexander C. Drohat",
"ids": [
"1392681170"
]
}
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"49e62be7074d8c73032d5265a92eb437a28c53ea",
"a498b7ba4393fbb8023077dc6c79019a65b320a7"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,014 | The Journal of Biological Chemistry | The Journal of Biological Chemistry | 289 | 15810 - 15819 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1074/jbc.M114.572081 | https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M114.572081 | 24753249 | 2045627541 |
|
3f8cc836249fbc9e60192594032c6742e3e5b128 | The Immorality of Ability Level Tracking. | My school divides English classes into three tracks or sequences. The high phased track is called academic and refers to that minority of students in my school who come from affluent, white, middle-class backgrounds. These academics all intend to go on to college. The middle track is labeled comprehensive. The comprehensives read somewhere in the neighborhood of grade level and exhibit no major language problems. They come from blue-collar backgrounds and have not aggressively expressed a desire to attend college. Since they are not college bound, yet also exhibit no major language handicaps, voila, they are "comprehensives." The lowest track is called basic. The basics are black. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3f8cc836249fbc9e60192594032c6742e3e5b128 | [] | [
{
"name": "Richard Hammer",
"ids": [
"144301209"
]
}
] | [
"81bd101855a77e97b012c1d2535aa3c4e222dd3a"
] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 1,983 | English Journal | 72 | 38-41 | [] | 10.2307/817441 | https://doi.org/10.2307/817441 | 53529760 |
|||
0367f3cf3eec4a65fa3f93ec2e9cfe3e8664f387 | Genome Sequences of Two Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates from Different Geographical Regions, Argentina (Strain JHCK1) and the United States (Strain VA360) | ABSTRACT We report the sequences of two Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates, strains JHCK1 and VA360, from a newborn with meningitis in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and from a tertiary care medical center in Cleveland, OH, respectively. Both isolates contain one chromosome and at least five plasmids; isolate VA360 contains the Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) gene. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0367f3cf3eec4a65fa3f93ec2e9cfe3e8664f387 | [
"http://boris.unibe.ch/52944/1/Genome%20Announc.-2013-Xie-.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Gary Xie",
"ids": [
"1960233"
]
},
{
"name": "Maria S. Ramirez",
"ids": [
"123857929"
]
},
{
"name": "Steven H. Marshall",
"ids": [
"40468622"
]
},
{
"name": "Kristine M. Hujer",
"ids": [
"6166548"
]
},
{
"name": "Chien-Chi Lo",
"ids": [
"36218081"
]
},
{
"name": "Shannon Johnson",
"ids": [
"143976007"
]
},
{
"name": "Po-E Li",
"ids": [
"3062082"
]
},
{
"name": "Karen Davenport",
"ids": [
"39151568"
]
},
{
"name": "Andrea Endimiani",
"ids": [
"3814489"
]
},
{
"name": "Robert A. Bonomo",
"ids": [
"2811925"
]
},
{
"name": "Marcelo E. Tolmasky",
"ids": [
"6119753"
]
},
{
"name": "Patrick S. G. Chain",
"ids": [
"145801930"
]
}
] | [
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"e28d8846382a1ce6573da65eac75b21b9aca34c8",
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"2fa225aaf8e48e45e0f33d2129090407a78ae85e",
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"471f5720841b0b9c818098d679c0b43dc8d972c4"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 2,013 | Genome Announcements | Genome Announcements | 1 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1128/genomeA.00168-13 | https://doi.org/10.1128/genomeA.00168-13 | 23640195 | 2102005453 |
||
3f9715c9808a79ebaeb9b09f0abb2bffd7630b41 | OA01.02. Associations between complementary and alternative medicine and conventional medical care utilization, access and quality of care | Methods Data sources used were the 2007 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS, n=9,417), the linked file of the 2007 NHIS to the 2008 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) (n=2,411) and the 2009/10 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs (NS-CSHCN; n=40,243). Multivariate analyses were used to calculate adjusted odds ratios (AOR), controlling for children’s chronic condition and special needs status and demographic characteristics. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3f9715c9808a79ebaeb9b09f0abb2bffd7630b41 | [
"http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/c6/36/1472-6882-12-S1-O2.PMC3373451.pdf",
"https://bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1472-6882-12-S1-O2"
] | [
{
"name": "C Bethell",
"ids": [
"3845064"
]
},
{
"name": "N Gombojav",
"ids": [
"5424608"
]
},
{
"name": "S Stumbo",
"ids": [
"2846706"
]
}
] | [
"dc4125430edfa7f9cefb28675a66c2f341edb552"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,012 | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine | BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine | 12 | O2 - O2 | [] | 10.1186/1472-6882-12-S1-O2 | https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-12-S1-O2 | 2044663831 |
||
0f398974bd35bd2feab05a9acec575d1b7f5c157 | Design and Implementation of a Web Map Service Engine | In order to overcome the shortage of slow response speed of the WebGIS currently applied,this paper designs and develops a map service engine based on tile map,and discuss the system architecture,positioning theory,grid map and business data creation,implementation of client ends Maps API etc.key technique.That engine has already been applied to the portal website and obtains good application effect. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0f398974bd35bd2feab05a9acec575d1b7f5c157 | [] | [
{
"name": "Li Xiao-bin",
"ids": [
"47338351"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,011 | Microelectronics & Computer | [] | 2352284874 |
|||||||
f5712ab4236f19e57f51d645cafa2f68ded4a8d8 | Query Reconstruction for Searching QA Documents by Utilizing Structural Components | This study aims to suggest an effective way to enhance question-answer(QA) document retrieval performance by reconstructing queries based on the structural features in the QA documents. QA documents are a structured document which consists of three components : question from a questioner, short description on the question, answers chosen by the questioner. The study proposes the methods to reconstruct a new query using by two major structural parts, question and answer, and examines which component of a QA document could contribute to improve query performance. The major finding in this study is that to use answer document set is the most effective for reconstructing a new query. That is, queries reconstructed based on terms appeared on the answer document set provide the most relevant search results with reducing redundancy of retrieved documents. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f5712ab4236f19e57f51d645cafa2f68ded4a8d8 | [] | [
{
"name": "Sanghee Choi",
"ids": [
"32670148"
]
},
{
"name": "Eun-Gyoung Seo",
"ids": [
"66985427"
]
}
] | [] | [
"2a997052b8474c612c847cb4745bbf64c9c6cb74",
"3edd85951067eaf369701022c336cd4f46766ec6",
"7767cd560c2eed15d361f3cdb10a326e75a42191",
"82fa0b7a6f63604f6f1cfc8fa18e0ed095bef54e"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,006 | Journal of The Korean Society for Information Management | 23 | 229-243 | [] | 10.3743/KOSIM.2006.23.2.229 | https://doi.org/10.3743/KOSIM.2006.23.2.229 | 1941661232 |
|||
3dc17e9bda80ab37ef99098f59c8962da62b3c0c | Energetic and Broad Band Spectral Distribution of Emission from Astronomical Jets | Emission from astronomical jets extend over the entire spectral band: from radio to the TeV γ-rays. This implies that various radiative processes are taking place in different regions along jets. Understanding the origin of the emission is crucial in understanding the physical conditions inside jets, as well as basic physical questions such as jet launching mechanism, particle acceleration and jet composition. In this chapter I discuss various radiative mechanisms, focusing on jets in active galactic nuclei (AGN) and X-ray binaries (XRB) environment. I discuss various models in use in interpreting the data, and the insights they provide. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3dc17e9bda80ab37ef99098f59c8962da62b3c0c | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1306.1355v2.pdf"
] | [
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"14a7adcf8688b2d0a77e5b04bd617dbad3113bcd"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 2,013 | Space Science Reviews | 183 | 371-403 | [] | 10.1007/s11214-013-0001-y | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-013-0001-y | 2952030922 |
|||
5dd9b813a16212b2b9620cec15413d609ca04e6b | Insuring Corporate Crime | Corporate criminal liability has become an important and much-talked about topic. This Article argues that entity-based liability - particularly the manner in which it is currently applied by the federal government - creates social costs in excess of its benefits. To help companies better deter employee crime, the Article suggests the abolition of entity-wide criminal liability, and in its place, the adoption of an insurance system, whereby carriers would examine corporate compliance programs, estimate the risk that a corporation's employees would commit crimes, and then charge companies for insuring those risks. The insurance would cover the entity's civil penalties associated with its employees' criminal conduct. Entities that successfully procured insurance would no longer be subject to entity-wide criminal liability. Part I begins with a discussion of corporate criminal liability and the costs that accrue from the manner in which it has been implemented by the Department of Justice. Part II examines several proposals to reform corporate criminal liability and explains why they are inadequate. Part III lays out the proposal for an insurance system in lieu of entity-based criminal liability and explains, in rough form, how corporate entities might contract for insurance, how claims might be filed and how damages might be measured. Part III also addresses a number of arguments that others might raise against the proposal. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5dd9b813a16212b2b9620cec15413d609ca04e6b | [
"https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1850&context=faculty",
"https://lsr.nellco.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1050&context=nyu_plltwp&httpsredir=1&referer=",
"https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1850&context=faculty&httpsredir=1&referer=",
"https://lsr.nellco.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1050&context=nyu_plltwp",
"https://lsr.nellco.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1094&context=nyu_lewp&httpsredir=1&referer=",
"https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1240&context=ilj&httpsredir=1&referer="
] | [
{
"name": "Miriam H. Baer",
"ids": [
"40056444"
]
}
] | [
"41f2bc0ddccc158997e248a0d514e52db38ceb98",
"ae8eaab075b92a60cfdbbc725994b753f752126a"
] | [] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,008 | Indiana Law Journal | 83 | 1035 | [] | 2116502274 |
|||||
7a129f84dbd3ca37d6550f96c5cc73f0d773bedc | The extreme value in crude oil and US dollar markets | This study constructs a flexible range-based volatility model by considering extreme-value information to explore the volatility and dependence structures between the oil price and the US dollar exchange rate. An asset-allocation strategy is implemented to evaluate the economic value and confirm the efficiency of this model. The empirical results indicate that the use of extreme-value information can not only enhance the explanatory power of volatility structures, but also sort out the asymmetric volatility effect in the oil market. Besides, investors can obtain extra benefits of between 72 and 713 annualized basis points by incorporating extreme-value information into their asset-allocation strategies; less risk-averse investors can generate higher benefits. The empirical results have potentially important implications for asset allocation and risk management. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7a129f84dbd3ca37d6550f96c5cc73f0d773bedc | [] | [
{
"name": "Wei-Peng Chen",
"ids": [
"1716247"
]
},
{
"name": "Taufiq Choudhry",
"ids": [
"2895956"
]
},
{
"name": "Chih-Chiang Wu",
"ids": [
"49762845"
]
}
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"8c59500643238fc688e85fce5c8bf4168cfc7b3c"
] | [
"Economics"
] | 2,013 | Journal of International Money and Finance | 36 | 191-210 | [] | 10.1016/J.JIMONFIN.2013.04.004 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JIMONFIN.2013.04.004 | 2052951316 |
|||
9260aeec29a45ffa3e048c1532e950d278fa4640 | Characteristics of traditional Chinese costume | Aesthetic ideology of traditional Chinese costume is explored ,involving the notion of harmony between humans and nature,social morality and status.By means of historical literature research,logical analysis and comparison,the conclusion is achieved that the aesthetic ideology of traditional Chinese cos- tume is particular in nationality and has characteristics in socialization,naturalization and diversity. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/9260aeec29a45ffa3e048c1532e950d278fa4640 | [] | [
{
"name": "Lan Yu",
"ids": [
"49296946"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Sociology"
] | 2,007 | Journal of Xi'an University of Engineering Science and Technology | [] | 2369415007 |
|||||||
ca3df0a00f65a12dad2eccd7ca4c901a19b27a1e | The Quest for Stronger, Tougher Materials | The Perspective “Structural nano-composites” (Y. Dzenis, 25 January, p. 419) describes a quest for improved structural materials and indicates that composites with nanoscale reinforcements would have “exceptional mechanical properties.” Is this true?
Why would reinforcements that are small | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ca3df0a00f65a12dad2eccd7ca4c901a19b27a1e | [] | [
{
"name": "Robert O. Ritchie",
"ids": [
"2220649"
]
}
] | [
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"f32aa03310208710e33be7c59833410cf36e2755"
] | [
"2d7309701a86e6b40cfc83cdf66b17cf2b758196",
"36a68b0c88c941adc0fead1a046454a0edb4901e",
"2e3e8a8f1f91471dfd24050bfd969fad49c0000d",
"6494b31895a99f7a268859b8b722e5109f8f8c19",
"e98fcc3beb6cbcc102f0b4d3d2849b4be39a4a3e",
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"01c23f080f47379e915d31cd734448f1b6c7b9cc",
"574136f3b496ddad24c39fbde3eecf346c01d496"
] | [
"Materials Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | Science | Science | 320 | 448 - 448 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1126/science.320.5875.448a | https://doi.org/10.1126/science.320.5875.448a | 18436757 | 2030299423 |
|
65efde509ab4f456ef840698ab76a3be41e98026 | LUIZ OTÁVIO DE SEIXAS QUEIROZ: UM PIONEIRO DA ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO NO BRASIL | This paper examines issues relating to the work of Luiz Otavio Seixas de Queiroz (1938-2003), a pioneer of the experimental analysis of behavior in Brazil. Emphasis is given to the wide ranging influence of his work, including participation in the institution of the personalized system of teaching in the Psychology course at the University of Brasilia, the Laboratory of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior in the Pontificate Catholic University of Campinas, undergraduate teaching and utilization of applied behavioral analysis in the psychological clinic and to routines in a psychiatric hospital. His work as an educator, researcher and clinician was effective for shaping and maintaining several generations of behavior analysts. Key words: Luiz Otavio de Seixas Queiroz, clinical psychology, applied behavior analysis, behavior analyst | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/65efde509ab4f456ef840698ab76a3be41e98026 | [] | [
{
"name": "Cecilia Guarnieri Batista",
"ids": [
"6043254"
]
},
{
"name": "Elenice Aparecida de Moraes Ferrari",
"ids": [
"1691842"
]
},
{
"name": "Diana Tosello Laloni",
"ids": [
"52139843"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,016 | 1 | [] | 10.18542/REBAC.V1I2.794 | https://doi.org/10.18542/REBAC.V1I2.794 | 1498015277 |
|||||
51ee01bd7827eb7836f980b3002c010fb24fb915 | Size and Temperature Effect of Compressive Strength and Deformation Modulus of Fly Ash Concrete Prism | In this paper, the prism specimens of fly ash concrete were tested under the axial compressive load, and the prism specimens were cast with different curing temperature in winter. The aim of this project is to find how section size, curing temperature and fly ash content influence the compressive performance of the long curing age prism specimens. The side length of prisms cross section have a total of 6 dimensions from 100mm to 500mm. Concrete mixtures were prepared by substituting 0, 25% and 50% fly ash respectively. The average curing age of specimens is 570 days. The results show that when the size of the specimens increases, the axial compressive strength of the prism specimen, modulus of elasticity, and the peak value of secant modulus increase as well. Replacing part of cement with fly ash and increasing specimen size are beneficial to the strength and elastic modulus growth of concrete under construction and low temperature curing conditions in winter. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/51ee01bd7827eb7836f980b3002c010fb24fb915 | [] | [
{
"name": "Xixi He",
"ids": [
"2235732"
]
},
{
"name": "Lingzhao Kong",
"ids": [
"16203016"
]
},
{
"name": "Mu Li",
"ids": [
"40329043"
]
}
] | [] | [
"268f86c2b7f3debd77ea0bc390c9c565ea079ede",
"07cd79fcc8851a2196b3e247621813213e747ee1",
"c72192e4e052e60b0d58e008704da678ed6ab471",
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"9c3722a7509085293a7f67c227180bbfeb86a49f"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,018 | 394 | 032041 | [] | 10.1088/1757-899X/394/3/032041 | https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X%2F394%2F3%2F032041 | 2885954336 |
||||
504631bbcb5f424963e8b1657825f48e9821017d | Spectrum of the Dirac operator in a QCD instanton liquid: two versus three colors | Abstract Approximating the sum over all gauge field configurations in the QCD partition function by a liquid of instantons, we calculate the spectrum of the Dirac operator for two and three colors and for zero, one and two flavors. We find a remarkable difference in the spectrum near zero virtuality between two and three colors, which can be explained in terms of chiral random matrix theory. For two colors the Dirac operator is real , and the appropriate random matrix ensemble has real matrix elements. For three colors the Dirac operator is complex , and the spectrum can be described by a random matrix ensemble with complex matrix elements. These results provide further evidence that the spectrum near zero virtuality is universal and is completely determined by symmetries. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/504631bbcb5f424963e8b1657825f48e9821017d | [] | [
{
"name": "Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot",
"ids": [
"4175500"
]
}
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"15267a1ac7a40cb5b149939105a69231863f1eaf",
"fad2e88ba0a3b198f617b1332dc5a72f8239b618",
"ae2cc1e337261d7acb6c72d7707ca502680e7a17",
"070370744140b74f58f4436ce736a1f06e95b081",
"04f5e83b35c5e679c52e125318076a414334b9a6",
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"66df0d335fd07b2a0aa343981a7bf6449706e08e",
"000fe81dc6f3d8c58f2c28ebdf5b11780494d87d"
] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,994 | Nuclear Physics | 427 | 534-544 | [] | 10.1016/0550-3213(94)90638-6 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213%2894%2990638-6 | 2112308048 |
|||
8e2925aff1e00d0254b9ee630abb6d058384d4e5 | Structural and luminescence behaviour of Er3+ doped telluro-fluoroborate glasses | Abstract The Er3+ doped telluro-fluoroborate glasses with the chemical composition (30 − x)B2O3 + 30TeO2 + 16ZnO + 10ZnF2 + 7CaF2 + 7BaF2 + xEr2O3 (x = 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0 and 3 in wt%) have been prepared by melt quenching technique and characterized through XRD, SEM, FTIR, Raman, absorption and luminescence spectral analysis. The XRD and SEM measurements were made to examine the amorphous nature. The presence of various stretching and bending vibration modes of functional groups have been investigated through FTIR and Raman spectra. The bonding parameters ( β ¯ and δ) were calculated from the absorption spectra to claim the covalent/ionic nature of the metal–ligand bond in the prepared glasses. From the absorption spectra, optical band gap energies (Eopt) corresponding to the direct and indirect allowed transitions were calculated to analyze the electronic band structure. The Urbach energy values have also been estimated and discussed. The Judd–Ofelt (JO) intensity parameters (Ωλ (λ = 2, 4, 6)) were determined from the absorption spectra in order to study the symmetry around the RE ion site and used to compute the radiative properties such as transition probability (AR), stimulated emission cross-section ( σ P E ) and branching ratios (βR) for the different emission transitions. The emission intensities of the prepared glasses were characterized through CIE 1931 chromaticity diagram and the results were discussed and compared with the reported literature. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8e2925aff1e00d0254b9ee630abb6d058384d4e5 | [] | [
{
"name": "P. Karthikeyan",
"ids": [
"92360880"
]
},
{
"name": "P. Suthanthirakumar",
"ids": [
"14719316"
]
},
{
"name": "R. Vijayakumar",
"ids": [
"94381414"
]
},
{
"name": "K. Marimuthu",
"ids": [
"96175723"
]
}
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"4d87ccda98f1b7c5dda7fd30e5bbb62873eb007f",
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"e2db7c5fabf5e63e8769bb51ae83ffc41ff734ae"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,015 | Journal of Molecular Structure | 1083 | 268-277 | [] | 10.1016/J.MOLSTRUC.2014.12.003 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MOLSTRUC.2014.12.003 | 2061698154 |
|||
cfc57246040cac73a99446d1882727635c6a9ce1 | Quantization Methods in Filtering and Applications to Partially Observed Stochastic Volatility Models(The 7th Workshop on Stochastic Numerics) | We present some recent developments on optimal quantization methods for discretetime nonlinear filtering. We analyse first the quantization algorithm for the filter given a fixed observation, and then the quantization of the filter process. This last study is motivated by dynamic optimization problems under partial information arising for example in finance in the pricing of American options under partially observed stochastic volatility models. Several numerical illustrations are carried out, emphasizing the convergence and the stability of the approximate filter. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cfc57246040cac73a99446d1882727635c6a9ce1 | [
"http://felix.proba.jussieu.fr/pageperso/pham/surveyquantifvolsto.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Huyen Pham",
"ids": [
"145204321"
]
}
] | [] | [
"a98020fbeb498883307c73a6eb90e08136fd7bcb",
"774c9d82e4a0c7a8e54d9be971730fb98ec4c084",
"4fdcef1dda718417a2637d2b2b5d0a6db157b3ce",
"26cc1f00af5280c0a9abd307e01789146277f1b2",
"031fa13f0bdf24d1f3bce967473eafee9a7c65e7",
"01493a31910be92171b76e8143fba13650714eef",
"87cf4b6011223e963035c450119c1757c20bae1f",
"0b64a559d105a7bf63d19aa1b8ebee166c31d79c",
"8f937472778aee48d32bb7811569f70b78198f75"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,005 | 1462 | 79-99 | [] | 2156770204 |
||||||
c966d5a74ec4a4742241e8886584bc4b52dd5abf | Cordylancistrus nephelion (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), a new and endangered species of suckermouth armored catfish from the Tuy River, north-central Venezuela | A new species of suckermouth armored catfish, Cordylancistrus nephelion, is described from seven specimens collected in tributaries of the Tuy River in the Caribbean Sea basin of north-central Venezuela. Cordylancistrus nephelion can be distinguished from the other species assigned to its genus by its unique color pattern, the head and body being marked with irregular white spots. Cordylancistrus nephelion is the third species of the genus described from Venezuela: Cordylancistrus torbesensis (Schultz 1944) from the Merida mountain range (Cordillera de Merida), Orinoco River basin; C. perijae Perez and Provenzano 1996 from Perija mountain range (Sierra de Perija), Maracaibo Lake basin; and now C. nephelion from the La Costa mountain range (Cordillera de La Costa). These three species inhabit isolated foothill rivers and have very restricted geographic distributions. The extreme alteration of the Tuy River basin by humans may threaten Cordylancistrus nephelion and the other fish species endemic to the basin with extinction. An artificial key for the species assigned to the genus Cordylancistrus is presented. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c966d5a74ec4a4742241e8886584bc4b52dd5abf | [
"https://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006f/zt01116p041.pdf",
"http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006f/zt01116p041.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Francisco Provenzano",
"ids": [
"47716930"
]
},
{
"name": "Nadia Milani",
"ids": [
"31636824"
]
}
] | [
"d82197aec65050839ca86c17bcdcf756ab4ef0bb",
"76d1a3e26111fd23c47799782996855db1f4958d",
"8ead6131d2bfd9fcfdf80379919a573540df9afc",
"31242737818c5618fcc8f9cb2b2dc2ecd3864c37",
"0159676f7c8db6040b585e90463ce20b0b418778"
] | [
"280742cdbfa77e3c6fa5a3952ec9c4cbfc4135aa",
"b31c17610ef5f4558d896df67e4f9f85867e41df",
"43c079d27605fbed6830b5f0c27ffa604be2be61",
"d760a0547c92738110169c1a2a3509ea63bcc24a",
"a54a6dafd347813c31a1b0c0d3cb3969e04eba8c",
"958d66b77f6426ec6368e3f0e8118450596ada71",
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"9084118ea3683b9496fd20e7cd858f26dbd32863",
"36a6f523671c578acc711bf9565c089e224ede8a",
"3c592c33bc1a77831566e4e0e3939be17d24fa26",
"24cca03515ed779a1a962c253b6da33f58585f0b"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,006 | Zootaxa | 1116 | 29-41 | [] | 10.11646/ZOOTAXA.1116.1.2 | https://doi.org/10.11646/ZOOTAXA.1116.1.2 | 2188952616 |
|||
b3cb28f8449249a7f0e8aacbbe72d596ad7031df | XRD profile analysis of ECAP Cu and Cu + Zr samples | Abstract Technical purity copper and copper with addition of 0.18 wt.% of zirconium samples processed by equal channel angular pressing with different number of passes were studied by X-ray line profile analysis. Dislocation-induced broadening is the dominant effect determining diffraction line shape. X-ray analysis reveals increasing mean dislocation density (∼1015 m – 2) with the number of ECAP passes. The character of the deformation field connected with the dislocation distribution is slightly different in pure copper than in copper with addition of zirconium and evolves significantly during 4 or 8 ECAP passes in the case of pure copper. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b3cb28f8449249a7f0e8aacbbe72d596ad7031df | [
"https://physics.mff.cuni.cz/kfnt/pas/files/publications/2009/papers/Matej_IJMR_100_880_2009.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Zdenek Matej",
"ids": [
"2118600"
]
},
{
"name": "R. Kuzel",
"ids": [
"49320306"
]
},
{
"name": "Milan Dopita",
"ids": [
"104162134"
]
},
{
"name": "Miloš Janeček",
"ids": [
"49702275"
]
},
{
"name": "Jakub Cizek",
"ids": [
"51230786"
]
},
{
"name": "Tereza Brunátová",
"ids": [
"92195428"
]
}
] | [
"eeac2e2a66ad0bab1acaacc39c4b21119a5c5c80",
"57985902d4929df4234017331f1d530bbbcbe55d",
"60fa54fb3e49e5211e51e44de3703bb811c33891",
"bc7b47b51c9403583a79414291ee9ae1156fdd6a",
"711528f91603ceb059d45676bd1855db624150bb",
"ef83253877713bc0d7bf18668fba5c10f2600f7c"
] | [
"978cd1eac5ba44594c5c34fa34da9a09afc4c33f",
"732a3b562ccf6053f88c756e78db1ebc9ead2f3b",
"e2d2bec2aeb45dd0c457a3df7499ba5b112173b1",
"591d1597313ddb10c12d9046c72f6e79c1af6bf6",
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"e509009f2243089593a0427549e0ea56ddeb65ab",
"2310c8e8359edc2b99df1ea64c3b41023561d4f9"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,009 | International Journal of Materials Research | 100 | 880-883 | [] | 10.3139/146.110112 | https://doi.org/10.3139/146.110112 | 3021446887 |
|||
ffd73909a67b9dee735102b799756ecbf60b77ee | The Untrammeled Vision Thomas Cole and the Dream of the Artist | In 1838 the American painter Thomas Cole wrote a letter to his friend Asher B. Durand that included a description of a fictive dream. Cole used this as a humorous device to recount his experience of painting Dream of Arcadia (fig. 1). His letter reads:I took a trip to Arcadia in a dream. At the start the atmosphere was clear, and the travelling delightful: but just as / got into the midst ofthatfamous land, there came on a classicfog, and I got lost and bewildered./ scraped my shins in scrambling up a high mountain-rubbed my nose against a marble temple-got halfsuffocated by the smoke ifan altar …[and] was tossed and tumbled in a cataract.1 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ffd73909a67b9dee735102b799756ecbf60b77ee | [] | [
{
"name": "Randall C. Griffin",
"ids": [
"123163899"
]
}
] | [
"279c3d3507a04760746709cfe323d236b8212cad"
] | [
"6a32cfc286b7cc44dab83ca1e696584f0b553a80",
"fae28afc3120c6a3c86ac436bcb2f9d97f53c5ec",
"9744b51277a39eede55a6332e51e97ec6f1d21da"
] | [
"Art"
] | 1,993 | Art Journal | 52 | 66-73 | [] | 10.1080/00043249.1993.10791511 | https://doi.org/10.1080/00043249.1993.10791511 | 2322018329 |
|||
90610fd25f4f216c2e7072bdef926b5c40c07568 | The effectiveness and safety of syringe vending machines as a component of needle syringe programmes in community settings. | Syringe vending machines (SVMs) have been introduced in Europe and Australasia as part of the effort to increase the availability of sterile needles and syringes to injecting drug users (IDUs). This qualitative review of 14 published and grey literature studies examines whether community-based SVMs as a component of a comprehensive needle syringe programme (NSP) assist to reduce the spread of HIV and other blood-borne viruses amongst IDUs. The available evidence suggests that SVMs increase access to sterile injecting equipment, reduce needle and syringe sharing, and are likely to be cost efficient. SVMs also complement other modes of NSP delivery as they are used by IDUs who are less likely to attend staffed NSPs or pharmacies. If installed and properly maintained in a well-chosen location and with the local community well prepared, SVMs can enhance the temporal and geographical availability of sterile injecting equipment. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/90610fd25f4f216c2e7072bdef926b5c40c07568 | [] | [
{
"name": "Mofizul Islam",
"ids": [
"145489217"
]
},
{
"name": "Alex Wodak",
"ids": [
"30064917"
]
},
{
"name": "Katherine M Conigrave",
"ids": [
"5684479"
]
}
] | [
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"3f60a29a59c746cf37b518c9facf77f88501d842"
] | [
"4c985f62bd6bc3c3a2d83be97e8844508262f083",
"0670d711e9c0bdc2ad67a0284a6fbc2798e69f81",
"bca74d05f50029464e852033bad5bef3004611db",
"bae0c4cbd7f4c81e49e2b1dd3fcab8ec986821cc",
"8b330fc8e3691d65b7d0f363eb23ded7743a2089",
"d97265dd1c170e9d2f2e84e0b2a8b0a1a4de9925",
"f135af1d96559017ee348fc610e81a274fca5e4e",
"c4c0e373ab083cf97ff1c5f4e69220fa4b5a6b6b",
"549a531f86e5df14a7ff812f0448b0d3516fce13",
"653dbd2d75167e1d25dda7722dbc6ed0f1ecff5a",
"343bdcfeaa8dd26d764f462e3b02d9f5b46a04fa",
"74572c411f7f7a572c64b0672463c66025a17e41",
"700fad0d41adca7df23386422cbd9716496a69b4",
"108c4236aa8e66431ba0bc1ceb5f40ff51c21d9a",
"4a1fdcaf5e1473e9b6102281835f740851e4dc4a",
"bd34e92d41a6c0358ccba3090e8a139cc71e4c67",
"c2194bd07b9dfce9a62c89452a623c3735878034",
"40796f9a14e3f70298b589a497f27491060e8902",
"b23f657fd16c0a2b31878b67bab868251d276589",
"78dc24ee280fcfe2bb1c331eecc7be30e25c86f9",
"277b6670da128692f23f7b9386a899d2e7484678",
"a5545f0fb803e285b42243784d9699913c83e5f3"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,008 | The International journal on drug policy | The International journal on drug policy | 19 6 |
436-41
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/J.DRUGPO.2007.07.006 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DRUGPO.2007.07.006 | 17766100 | 2127881816 |
|
139a27ae5d58b541b33ca9b3be04f3550c4a9edd | Control of lineage stability and its role in resolving cell fates | Submitted for the MAR06 Meeting of The American Physical Society Control of lineage stability and its role in resolving cell fates ARYEH WARMFLASH, University of Chicago, AARON DINNER, University of Chicago — We synthesize experimental data from recent studies to construct a computational model for the gene regulatory network that governs the development of immune cells and use it to explain several surprising results. At the heart of the model is a cross-antagonism between the macrophage-promoting factor Egr and the neutrophil-promoting factor Gfi. This module is capable of giving rise to both graded and bistable responses. Increasing the concentrations of these factors forces the system into the bistable regime in which cells can decide stochastically between fates. This bistable switch can be used to explain cell reprogramming experiments in which a gene associated with one cell fate is induced in progenitors of another. In one such experiment, C/EBPα, a neutrophil promoting factor, was induced in B cell progenitors which then differentiated to macrophages. Our model shows that if C/EBPα is induced early, it can induce differentiation to a neutrophil. In B cell progenitors, however, the bistable switch is already in a macrophage promoting state. Thus, expression of C/EBPα cannot activate the neutrophil pathway, but it can repress the B cell pathway and promote macrophage differentiation. Aryeh Warmflash University of Chicago Date submitted: 30 Nov 2005 Electronic form version 1.4 | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/139a27ae5d58b541b33ca9b3be04f3550c4a9edd | [
"http://absimage.aps.org/image/MAR06/MWS_MAR06-2005-004996.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Aryeh Warmflash",
"ids": [
"49856131"
]
},
{
"name": "Aaron R. Dinner",
"ids": [
"2198816"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,006 | [] | 1654358679 |
||||||||
258150d7e5c19ce4a55c813efe6f890af35edc19 | Damping of waves of agitation in starling flocks | When a predator attacks a flock of starlings (Sturnus vulgaris), involving thousands of individuals, a typical collective escape response is the so-called agitation wave, consisting of one or more dark bands (pulses) propagating through the flock and moving away from the predator (usually a Peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus). The mechanism underlying this collective behavior remains debated. A theoretical study has suggested that the individual motion underlying a pulse could be a skitter (in the form of a zigzag), that is copied by nearby neighbors, and causes us to temporarily observe a larger surface of the wing because the bird is banking during turning while zigzagging. It is not known, however, whether pulses during a wave event weaken over time. This is of interest, because whereas during the usual turning by an undisturbed flock the motion is copied completely without weakening, we may expect that pulses dampen during a wave event because individuals that are further away from a predator react less because of reduced fear. In the present paper, we show in empirical data that pulses during a wave event weaken over time. Our computational model, StarDisplay, reveals that this is most likely a consequence of a reduction of the maximum banking angle during the zigzag escape maneuver rather than by a reduced tendency to copy this maneuver with time. The response seems adaptive because of lowered danger at a larger distance to the location of attack. Huge flocks of starlings display amazing patterns of collective escape when attacked by an avian predator, such as a Peregrine falcon. One of them is the “agitation wave” in which dark bands move away from the predator. Dark bands arise probably from the temporarily larger wing area, which is observed when birds perform a skitter escape motion (zigzag) while temporarily banking sideward. Whereas during regular flock turns birds copy each other’s motion completely, it is unknown whether this happens during agitation waves, because individuals further away from the attack may be less frightened. Studying this both empirically at the group level only and in a computational model at both the level of the individual and the group, we show that pulses of waves fade out with time and that this is probably due to a reduced maximum banking angle during the zigzag maneuver rather than a lower tendency of copying. This seems an adaptive response. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/258150d7e5c19ce4a55c813efe6f890af35edc19 | [
"https://www.rug.nl/research/portal/files/97721018/Hemelrijk2019_Article_DampingOfWavesOfAgitationInSta.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "C. K. Hemelrijk",
"ids": [
"2134996"
]
},
{
"name": "A. Costanzo",
"ids": [
"96216092"
]
},
{
"name": "H. Hildenbrandt",
"ids": [
"2850632"
]
},
{
"name": "C. Carere",
"ids": [
"6074991"
]
}
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] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,019 | Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology | Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology | 73 | [] | 10.1007/s00265-019-2734-4 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-019-2734-4 | 2967008248 |
|||
a401e67b758683f624e34c7f5d8978829c5f6e01 | Cognitive Approaches in L2 Pragmatics Research | This chapter reviews L2 pragmatics research informed by cognitive SLA theories. Following R. Ellis’s (2008) classification, the chapter first introduces two theories — the two-dimensional model, and the skill acquisition theory or ACT-R, which focus on the mental representation of L2 knowledge and then reviews empirical evidence in L2 pragmatics under these theories. The chapter then shifts to the Noticing Hypothesis that concerns cognitive processes that can lead to changes in mental representation of L2 knowledge. Suggestions for future research under each of the three cognitive SLA theorizations are provided. This chapter ends with a call for more studies that examine the mental representation of L2 pragmatic knowledge and how that mental representation develops under the influence of various cognitive processes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a401e67b758683f624e34c7f5d8978829c5f6e01 | [
"https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1069&context=mcl_facpub"
] | [
{
"name": "Shuai Li",
"ids": [
"145734991"
]
}
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"40034aab62ca458800fb51503958e1791de07cc6",
"c9da87b700cb8501b310f4e25987dc0e514a9585"
] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,019 | 113-127 | [] | 10.4324/9781351164085-8 | https://doi.org/10.4324/9781351164085-8 | 2911943314 |
|||||
a24485ea8f7ae9fed6802a74015fdffb404feb92 | 5.4 Oxidation: α-hydroxylation of Carbonyls | The methods of asymmetric α -hydroxylation of carbonyl compounds and their equivalents, affording optically active α- hydroxy carbonyl compounds, are described here. First, enantioselective α- hydroxylation of preformed metal enolates and silyl enol ethers with a stoichiometric amount of chiral oxaziridines is presented. Second, catalytic enantioselective α- hydroxylation of preformed metal enolates, silyl enol ethers, alkenyl ethers, and enamines including nitroso aldol reaction is described. This section also covers synthesis of nonracemic α- hydroxy carbonyl compounds and α- aminooxy carbonyl compounds directly from carbonyl compounds using organocatalysts such as chiral α -amino acids. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a24485ea8f7ae9fed6802a74015fdffb404feb92 | [] | [
{
"name": "A. Yanagisawa",
"ids": [
"49970649"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,012 | 118-136 | [] | 10.1016/B978-0-08-095167-6.00506-1 | https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-095167-6.00506-1 | 163087784 |
|||||
59b1a5ec9270db341440e94f13dc5f4e1bd13897 | Shimura-Teichm\"uller Curves in Genus 5 | We prove that there are no Shimura-Teichm\"uller curves generated by genus five translation surfaces, thereby completing the classification of Shimura-Teichm\"uller curves in general. This was conjectured by M\"oller in his original work introducing Shimura-Teichm\"uller curves. Moreover, the property of being a Shimura-Teichm\"uller curve is equivalent to having completely degenerate Kontsevich-Zorich spectrum.
The main new ingredient comes from the work of Hu and the second named author, which facilitates calculations of higher order terms in the period matrix with respect to plumbing coordinates. A large computer search is implemented to exclude the remaining cases, which must be performed in a very specific way to be computationally feasible. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/59b1a5ec9270db341440e94f13dc5f4e1bd13897 | [
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.01625v2.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "David Aulicino",
"ids": [
"97464376"
]
},
{
"name": "Chaya Norton",
"ids": [
"95189327"
]
}
] | [
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] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,019 | arXiv: Dynamical Systems | [] | 10.3934/jmd.2020009 | https://doi.org/10.3934/jmd.2020009 | 2927637695 |
|||||
b32a6b9d78153b53ff9b74e37f36217f58fcfb3b | Preservation in libraries and archives in the UK: towards a national policy | Introduces a one‐year research project, based on a questionnaire survey of nearly 300 archives and record offices, and interviews with librarians, archivists and conservationists. Posits that the research will gather and analyse information on written preservation policies and strategies; reprography policies; environmental control; housekeeping routines; staff training; user education; security; disaster management; and statistics for preservation planning. Initial findings highlight concern regarding the increasing emphasis on user services and damage caused by photocopying; the problem of disintegrating collections printed or written on poor quality paper; the central role of microform as a surrogate medium; interest in the feasibility of establishing a central repository for microfilm; and interest in the surrogacy potential of digitization. Expects that the research will produce good practice guidelines for libraries, archives and record offices and will result in detailed recommendations as to what a national preservation policy might contain and the issues it should consider, thus pointing the way towards a national preservation policy and significantly strengthening the case for it. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b32a6b9d78153b53ff9b74e37f36217f58fcfb3b | [] | [
{
"name": "Paul Eden",
"ids": [
"31809546"
]
},
{
"name": "John Feather",
"ids": [
"50492768"
]
}
] | [
"c244d825fa92e4406b52a9a276a87749afe73ed9",
"c2189866f32a911dd2e310128119276224705ee1",
"242bedbd3f12f52e21629c76e18a5c2089687d0b",
"9513133ffbdaef805b783afdccedd96fe316b82e",
"8b545684966c781d2da9b14e95fa125d8566df85"
] | [
"f6a9885e3e1d90ca8a1c7f5b376bd9b8f4a2010a",
"95f826112aab1c4f839deba3d2e3e223a1fbef1f",
"b9e56758d27470b183dc7db8cf018aa80b8d7b99",
"2438e08d080a97c6c46a9a606de44dcfea389a6e",
"9c3bc090dd576ff460ce2564b15697dbff6cc541",
"6e0008b70d3fc7d16f7ca9bc7e142b84819308ee"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 1,996 | Library Review | 45 | 33-40 | [] | 10.1108/00242539610131616 | https://doi.org/10.1108/00242539610131616 | 2080621009 |
|||
84b1b51de6a5027ad10ede48fc9f3382282b8041 | Fuel Cell Thermal Management Through Conductive Cooling Plates | Abstract An analysis was performed to evaluate the concept of utilizing conductive cooling plates to remove heat from a fuel cell stack, as opposed to a conventional internal cooling loop. The potential advantages of this type of cooling system are reduced stack complexity and weight and increased reliability through the reduction of the number of internal fluid seals. The conductive cooling plates would extract heat from the stack transferring it to an external coolant loop. The analysis was performed to determine the required thickness of these plates. The analysis was based on an energy balance between the thermal energy produced within the stack and the heat removal from the cooling plates. To accomplish the energy balance the heat flow into and along the plates to the cooling fluid was modeled. Results were generated for various numbers of cells being cooled by a single cooling plate. The results provided cooling plate thickness, mass and operating temperature of the plates. It was determined that utilizing high conductivity pyrolitic graphite cooling plates can provide a specific cooling capacity (W/kg) equivalent to or potentially greater then a conventional internal cooling loop system. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/84b1b51de6a5027ad10ede48fc9f3382282b8041 | [
"https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20080022409.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Anthony J. Colozza",
"ids": [
"2576107"
]
},
{
"name": "Kenneth A. Burke",
"ids": [
"46716940"
]
}
] | [
"59f8b90ecff42cda8895b8371b315d036cbc9ea7",
"a3f01f835f29e6ac17fb130b9d4bd081e094fc6b",
"649438e0d613d877a74456730db3a047ff22f03e"
] | [
"2c888d9d033439a2d0a414efe4228e9177618930",
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"e4cccc62c9bf836f09c20ca6f93afde0c2da7d77",
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"37b20f8339215cc0e189eeae7979ab41ab3c4d49"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,008 | [] | 2111231228 |
||||||||
850699810c51c4ed5eab256792335a69ac54fda5 | Note on the variations of phase velocity in continuously-wound delay lines at high frequencies | It is known that the phase velocity in continuously-wound delay lines changes with frequency, at high frequencies, owing to various causes. The effect of the self-capacitance of the winding on the velocity and on the characteristic impedance is here determined by a simple method. A direct treatment is given of the decrease in the inductance per unit length which occurs when the wavelength along the coil is not very large compared with the winding diameter. The two effects have opposite influences on the velocity, and a fair degree of cancellation can be attained if a certain relationship between the parameters is satisfied. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/850699810c51c4ed5eab256792335a69ac54fda5 | [] | [
{
"name": "I.A.D. Lewis",
"ids": [
"114477015"
]
}
] | [
"9aabaa935ed4bed6d392e53035a309c24514d84c"
] | [] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 1,951 | Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers | 1951 | 239-239 | [] | 10.1049/JIEE-2.1951.0105 | https://doi.org/10.1049/JIEE-2.1951.0105 | 2060291870 |
|||
5ab2ff2394f24e60183c24b30f6b59af2b98c5f7 | Cluster ion beam process technology | Since an initial study of gas cluster ion beam (GCIB) had started in Ion Beam Engineering Experimental Laboratory, Kyoto University, more than 15 years has passed. Some of the results are already been applied for an industrial use. Unique characteristics of GCIB bombardment have been found to offer potential for various industrial applications that cannot be achieved by conventional ion beam processing. Impact of an accelerated cluster ion upon a target surface imparts very high-energy densities into the impact area and produces non-linear effects that are not observed in impacts of atomic ions. Among prospective applications are included shallow ion implantation, high-rate sputtering, surface cleaning and smoothing, and low-temperature thin film formation. Low-energy bombarding effects and sputtering effects produced by the cluster ion impact are particularly important. Cluster ion implantation has been applied to realize ultra-shallow junction formation. High-sputtering yields and lateral sputtering that cause surface smoothing cannot be achieved with monomer ion beams. The surface smoothing process to atomic levels becomes the first production use of GCIB. High-quality thin film formation using GCIB assisted deposition is also the characteristic that is explained mainly due to the very low energy and very high-density ion bombardment. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5ab2ff2394f24e60183c24b30f6b59af2b98c5f7 | [
"https://www.electrochem.org/dl/ma/203/pdfs/0887.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Isao Yamada",
"ids": [
"145889563"
]
},
{
"name": "Jiro Matsuo",
"ids": [
"36583136"
]
},
{
"name": "Noriaki Toyoda",
"ids": [
"32567156"
]
}
] | [
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"b2b32f1ac27246a2b813fecee8efe0805b88dd2e",
"852a8a96bc71b4abb97c2a21a5369a69274d56b4"
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"002189b9a8845edeaafa6c43ffb752add7d41158",
"9157d3be29d3d1a906b7825504830fc39b2b2e94",
"b43c3e90b3ffc0b7a1ffce9bf0274fab7fe8e8ad",
"1d454714e650dba9ce098bbcf5550adabb62220d",
"1ea45b51771204923cd31a4bd100808fb987e636",
"9aa221901c0197f912fd37bdf15e7d1930abbe18",
"cd750afbdff9a7a5985796102b418d4b7ae4ec84",
"caa19c817f68becd846f8dcd95d525113244919e",
"e6837ad500d1dcf72fb203fb8dd024f285f0f6f3",
"de6ee2546b0b53b0787b569d2415586515d349b9",
"5487f2e27071d24f9b545a3db39bce8bdc92f932",
"b200acd05b8f17c2b059c95492ebe2b64b7ebb38",
"aa0669d5f0c3222f723f25b5dd9016d5d4eabce5",
"1c2e4637740d029fb76cdf5f60f861744f4b60ad",
"2fa76800cd25467076f31b4d46c11e4d7f76b49b",
"cdbe982f514528bc7def5c227fc5fb911db34982",
"3d985a47351071861cee013e5c445eb5b04c5995",
"9ddf5fa8ea9ad98e2b32f4a688ddccf15941e854",
"1a2d4836a1f32349fbab0086558919e5eb12e539",
"ff50571834bed9647bde4cf8089caac618bc50ec",
"544c79209d2c61914fb1a3c7eb4347f80844ea91",
"42f39f6743de4fb53d54b6d55ecd6f2a6131be9c",
"72d456dc1f262574a20fbb51b1418674141ca7f0",
"c3f037d23e2bdeceb75d7a743913c270da251d4d"
] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,003 | Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research Section B-beam Interactions With Materials and Atoms | 206 | 820-829 | [] | 10.1016/S0168-583X(03)00857-7 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-583X%2803%2900857-7 | 2484283008 |
|||
3797698d7914de79c3a619e8a812f346a309aca0 | A STUDY ON STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF Si3N4 COIL SPRINGS | —
Coil springs made of silicon nitride (Si3N4), which has higher strength and heat resistance than other ceramics, have recently been developed. By examining the range of strengths and the heat resistance of the coil springs, it is shown that the coil springs can be used at temperatures up to 1000°C. We derive an equation to calculate the effective volumes of coil springs and examine the influence of size on the strength of coil springs. In addition, using a process zone size failure criterion, proof tests were conducted and analysed. The results show that the mean strength of coil springs decreases with increasing effective volume. Therefore the strength of coil springs can be estimated from the value of the effective volume, and this relationship can be applied in design calculations. Furthermore, by conducting proof tests, coil springs that have relatively large defects can be eliminated and so only highly reliable coil springs can be placed in service. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3797698d7914de79c3a619e8a812f346a309aca0 | [] | [
{
"name": "Shigemi Sato",
"ids": [
"11355782"
]
},
{
"name": "Katsuya Taguchi",
"ids": [
"31190919"
]
},
{
"name": "Ryusuke Adachi",
"ids": [
"47262897"
]
},
{
"name": "Masahiko Nakatani",
"ids": [
"96139684"
]
}
] | [
"36015bc9bf74d18f111a8ca3f9eaa85198a83119",
"759b1f7e9ce561f18719ddc53afe79f796b7c8f7",
"2eadace5a86e2d6e32b8e434188c94186420e59e",
"c0f4849df11c1bd4cc8ac5d47980f46e32b36934",
"2c651f0c9c6cb5ea402bb89a13a43dabd333c912",
"1ae629da182902a2eb5986c43e111cd8b0196d73",
"37487bfbb0a25ab02356e692331776d6684394d4",
"24525231a601d755ca033bf3afe92c3c0be597db",
"8bb5c628f5afca59673bc3202ae2391eec028b38",
"95e72067a87954ebfe8465907bd1f21bd0c15dc6",
"d0daaaa7a24e1dac9018b0e889be83a1f05451ee",
"dd296cb8578103e4e2c5250085394f2a7e62aefe",
"62d0db64976c4230d4e912b8c5bb3ea155d5af7f"
] | [
"55f36a81d7162b72283c1bcef06168af5e908969",
"aa7bcc33d55285bf33edb88221377e594a0773e0",
"e963e42731740efc169647520b28443b66bc15e5",
"708ee70cd6785e98c66612a2a6aa0020a92c519a",
"dfc8c71dc11fc61d07c910c66838f7c1818f387e",
"cabc8a0f71d4536bb9d44ef298b5e5e94964648d",
"e75bd7d15c4c0cdc7d10197689f76d9a20aa92cb"
] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 1,996 | Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures | 19 | 529-537 | [] | 10.1111/J.1460-2695.1996.TB00989.X | https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1460-2695.1996.TB00989.X | 2028057157 |
|||
27c7ffd18bf97fd1822b553e1253d7c2ae39c140 | Purification of Penicillin | PENICILLIN has been obtained in the form of a highly purified barium salt by repeated fractional extraction from amyl acetate into water, chromato-graphic separation on an alumina column, treatment of the active fraction with aluminium amalgam and further repeated chromatographic separation until the alumina column appeared homogeneous. The preparation thus obtained, though not crystalline, has an activity of 450–500 Oxford penicillin units per mgm., corresponding to a complete inhibition of the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in broth in a dilution of 1:25,000,000. Penicillin must therefore be regarded as one of the most powerful antibacterial substances with predominantly bacteriostatic action known. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/27c7ffd18bf97fd1822b553e1253d7c2ae39c140 | [] | [
{
"name": "E. P. ABRAHAM",
"ids": [
"114418647"
]
},
{
"name": "E. CHAIN",
"ids": [
"9125357"
]
}
] | [
"ca71e8b0be7036e04d8468fe7272d65d19cec594",
"192331d582eb5738cfc27cc3f08bb64c29496e0a",
"26e66a102d614c1cdf82b7bd06fb2faeda32c02e",
"b9ba17ed0ac40798608e162a8fdfe48cd665f5a2",
"a02803c4fdff40cdbc70d64040ea4ffece4a3123",
"bea1bd8eee0500dc13e49a0bd776123e5c680cdf",
"49a2b0fc6dbae9f1caf2d91185ec64790c3c0f9f"
] | [] | [] | 1,942 | Nature | Nature | 149 | 328-328 | [] | 10.1038/149328b0 | https://doi.org/10.1038/149328b0 | |||
805b79419f8b08c31ac7892eae58feed89560736 | A Discussion on the Mining Method for Deep Ore Deposit in Fankou Lead Zinc Mine | Five mining schemes are proposed based on the mining technological conditions of the deep orebody in Fankou Lead Zinc Mine. After a comparison of technical and economical indices and considering the current mining equipment and mining technology in the mine, the panel mechanized high slice cut-and-fill mining method is recommended to be tested and adopted for mining the deep orebody, with a reference to experiences of similar foreign mines, in order to achieve the targets of high efficiency, low cost and safety. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/805b79419f8b08c31ac7892eae58feed89560736 | [] | [
{
"name": "Huang Pei",
"ids": [
"49377910"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,002 | [] | 2376657685 |
||||||||
a6b22a9aff7daf3a5dcce49ab699172d4fc05a81 | Estimation of quality of intellectual services of NGN | In this paper estimation of quality of intellectual services in NGN are given. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/a6b22a9aff7daf3a5dcce49ab699172d4fc05a81 | [] | [
{
"name": "O. Bazylevych Rostislav",
"ids": [
"9366160"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,010 | 2010 International Conference on Modern Problems of Radio Engineering, Telecommunications and Computer Science (TCSET) | 2010 International Conference on Modern Problems of Radio Engineering, Telecommunications and Computer Science (TCSET) | 198-198 | [] | 1567289449 |
|||||
595bcd59acff89082dc966b897c5863ded600c91 | Bilobulated atrial myxoma originating from low interatrial septum. | Myxomas are the most common type of primary cardiac tumors. Around 70% of patients who have them are females, 86% occur in the left atrium and more than 90% are solitary. In the left atrium the usual site of attachment is in the fossa ovalis. Less common sites within the left atrium are the mitral valve or in areas near it. This patient, with a left atrial myxoma originating low in the interatrial septum near the mitral valve, is one of the first cases reported in Puerto Rico. The patient is a 41 year old female with no previous history of systemic illnesses who one month prior to admission developed episodes of chest pain and shortness of breath. A 2D echo, done by a local physician, revealed a mobile left atrial mass causing diastolic obstruction of the valve. She was referred to our institution for further evaluation. A transesophageal echo was done showing a large bilobulated mass connected to the lowermost portion of the atrial septum, close to the mitral annulus, specially to the anterior leaflet. It also showed concurrent mitral regurgitation caused by the mass. The tumor was successfully resected without major complications and it was proven to be connected to the septum 1 cm above the mitral annulus. Pathological examination confirmed it to be a myxoma. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/595bcd59acff89082dc966b897c5863ded600c91 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jorge A Mundo-Sagardía",
"ids": [
"1421432442"
]
},
{
"name": "Rafael Calderón",
"ids": [
"123827562"
]
},
{
"name": "Efraín Defendini",
"ids": [
"8557764"
]
}
] | [
"46fc40d5a4d1347b4c4ab4d6993f81e6d091a46f",
"77e2b35f59a2cdf0ae79e2022cef040a444b7f18"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,005 | Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico | Boletin de la Asociacion Medica de Puerto Rico | 97 4 |
323-7
| [
"Medline"
] | 16599073 | 2227357073 |
|||
e3f656750479ab7291767e114f2d5b8b90797606 | ASAP: analysis of peptide composition | SUMMARY
ASAP is a web tool designed to search for specific dipeptides, tripeptides and tetrapeptides in a protein sequence database. The server allows for: (a) identification of frequent and infrequent peptides and the creation of peptide probability tables for a given database of sequences (GenerNet program), (b) determination of the compatibility of an amino-acid sequence to the given peptide probability tables (ClonErrNet program); and (c) comparison of different protein databases based on peptide composition (CompNet program). ASAP server can be useful in protein engineering and/or protein classification studies. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/e3f656750479ab7291767e114f2d5b8b90797606 | [
"https://oup.silverchair-cdn.com/oup/backfile/Content_public/Journal/bioinformatics/16/12/10.1093/bioinformatics/16.12.1153/2/161153.pdf?Expires=1492629585&Key-Pair-Id=APKAIUCZBIA4LVPAVW3Q&Signature=IEN39CFZaWzarE2w0zKF0DHLTc4qZUjn2ExrLwRL8d0H7qh6JMTBTHEZ98f2WrbBk60p8nxfQLEHrO8PIJ56itSglxFEZDr41ZVC-4WyNMFTGOJBbKrOXAKwvc3Cj52sFtNmOl7yjpS0rwKrsqKCWk2C1lNBik90RivfukCtAin7vAkDPg-aT40q4HAKFwswMmhERQ87jSOAkH3ukrcklD2lvUhMr4DbmeVMr0YM3WYD4VV2d21GXRabs~LUzfYgxYpUdepXsG9T6Zqcwe2fxa3DeBtcC9rGUa~ZaF4SnCF1mwq8iaNIJL0-ZaNKhYxyCZLrazEBKaZl~cmBM~U8gg__",
"http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/screenpdf/16/12/1153.pdf",
"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q58157934",
"http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/16/12/1153.full.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Xavier Serra-Hartmann",
"ids": [
"1408672178"
]
},
{
"name": "Xavier Rebordosa",
"ids": [
"2345469"
]
},
{
"name": "Jaume Piñol",
"ids": [
"33407789"
]
},
{
"name": "Enrique Querol",
"ids": [
"1704077"
]
},
{
"name": "Marc A. Martí-Renom",
"ids": [
"1398249028"
]
}
] | [] | [
"3c282f188e1989313f1d9c61ba32a0cdbc40c5b7",
"a4bd1513ac731220c71e66bab65e5681175ea9d6",
"3b8cf8b0db9a45da62e1fe6b009ee23bbc134e37",
"816fa597b5f3f663e7aba2f1c068a21a1b87dcaf",
"e241c1db5624a798bf80798ccac5514ade647b39",
"69ef9f856d9b89286e1e9d13596779f566fd78d2",
"5bb690719e4612cf36898f3a788fe481641f4196"
] | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,000 | Bioinform. | Bioinformatics | 16 12 |
1153-4
| [
"Medline",
"DBLP"
] | 10.1093/bioinformatics/16.12.1153 | https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics%2F16.12.1153 | 11159335 | 2122958744 |
|
035a58934e44e4a2c27689c9855cae0bdd5dac2b | BugView: a browser for comparing genomes | UNLABELLED
BugView is a Java application for visualizing homologous genes on a pair of related genomes, and can also be used to view individual genomes. It accepts files of prokaryotic or eukaryotic genomes in GenBank format and allows users to assign homologous pairs, and make and save annotations.
AVAILABILITY
http://www.gla.ac.uk/~dpl1n/BugView/ | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/035a58934e44e4a2c27689c9855cae0bdd5dac2b | [
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{
"name": "David P. Leader",
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}
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"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,004 | Bioinform. | Bioinformatics | 20 1 |
129-30
| [
"Medline",
"DBLP"
] | 10.1093/bioinformatics/btg383 | https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics%2Fbtg383 | 14693822 | 2115539957 |
|
6a09fc683217869920f0dd2d833baf78d413455a | Impact of the 1975 tax cut on income and employment in the black community | SummaryThe Tax Reform Act of 1975 should more properly be called the Tax Reduction Act of 1975 because it provides little in the way of reform beyond the fact that a disproportionately large share of the reduction (43.5 percent) goes to persons with incomes below $10,000. The main purpose of the act is to stimulate consumer spending, in the expectation that this rise in spending will impart some buoyancy to the sagging economy. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6a09fc683217869920f0dd2d833baf78d413455a | [] | [
{
"name": "Julian Ellison",
"ids": [
"115777933"
]
},
{
"name": "Robert S. Browne",
"ids": [
"104320639"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Economics"
] | 1,975 | The Review of Black Political Economy | 5 | 438-442 | [] | 10.1007/BF02689471 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02689471 | 2003446222 |
|||
7b0e8eec73d47bd43c249ea6f5883a5fe7745943 | Complexation with tolbutamide modifies the physicochemical and tableting properties of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin. | The physicochemical and tableting properties of hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-beta-CD) and its tolbutamide (TBM) complex were studied. The kinetics of TBM/HP-beta-CD inclusion complex formation in solution were determined by the phase solubility method. Solid complexes were prepared by freeze-drying and spray-drying. Water sorption-desorption behaviour of the materials were studied and compacts were made using a compaction simulator. TBM and HP-beta-CD formed 1:1 inclusion complexes in aqueous solution with an apparent stability constant of 63 M(-1). HP-beta-CDs and TBM/HP-beta-CD complexes were amorphous whereas the freeze-dried and spray-dried TBMs were polymorphic forms II and I, respectively. Sorption-desorption studies showed that HP-beta-CDs were deliquescent at high relative humidities. TBM/HP-beta-CD complexes had slightly lower water contents at low relative humidities than the physical mixtures. However, at high humidities their water sorption and desorption behaviours were similar to those of corresponding physical mixtures, indicating a glass transition of the complexed materials. TBM/HP-beta-CD complexes demonstrated a worse compactability than similarly prepared HP-beta-CDs or physical mixtures. Also particle properties that resulted from these preparation methods affected the compactability of the materials. In conclusion, the physicochemical and tableting properties of HP-beta-CD were modified by complexation it with TBM. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7b0e8eec73d47bd43c249ea6f5883a5fe7745943 | [] | [
{
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{
"name": "O Korhonen",
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]
},
{
"name": "T Järvinen",
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]
},
{
"name": "J Ketolainen",
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]
},
{
"name": "P Jarho",
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},
{
"name": "E Laine",
"ids": [
"145928015"
]
},
{
"name": "P Paronen",
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]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,001 | International journal of pharmaceutics | International journal of pharmaceutics | 215 1-2 |
137-45
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/S0378-5173(00)00682-7 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-5173%2800%2900682-7 | 11250099 | 2094014738 |
|
fa2c89e58312a1acf6afa20be893db77a1db4afe | The Idiom Principle Revisited. | John Sinclair’s Idiom Principle famously posited that most texts are largely composed of multi-word expressions that ‘constitute single choices’ in the mental lexicon. At the time that assertion was made, little actual psycholinguistic evidence existed in support of that holistic, ‘single choice’, view of formulaic language. In the intervening years, a number of studies have shown that multi-word expressions are indeed processed differently from novel phrases. This processing advantage, however, does not necessarily support the holistic view of formulaic language. The present review aims to bring together studies on the processing of multi-word expressions in a first and second language that have used a range of psycholinguistic techniques, and presents why such research is important. Practical implications and pathways for future research are discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/fa2c89e58312a1acf6afa20be893db77a1db4afe | [
"https://www.victoria.ac.nz/lals/about/staff/publications/Siyanova-Chanturia-and-Martinez_AL_2014.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Anna Siyanova-Chanturia",
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},
{
"name": "Ron Martinez",
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"Psychology"
] | 2,014 | Applied Linguistics | 36 | 549-569 | [] | 10.1093/APPLIN/AMT054 | https://doi.org/10.1093/APPLIN%2FAMT054 | 2166044096 |
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2426771b624e41c30885702d4fbef1dd7c89a185 | HTS-DB: an online resource to publish and query data from functional genomics high-throughput siRNA screening projects | High-throughput screening (HTS) uses technologies such as RNA interference to generate loss-of-function phenotypes on a genomic scale. As these technologies become more popular, many research institutes have established core facilities of expertise to deal with the challenges of large-scale HTS experiments. As the efforts of core facility screening projects come to fruition, focus has shifted towards managing the results of these experiments and making them available in a useful format that can be further mined for phenotypic discovery. The HTS-DB database provides a public view of data from screening projects undertaken by the HTS core facility at the CRUK London Research Institute. All projects and screens are described with comprehensive assay protocols, and datasets are provided with complete descriptions of analysis techniques. This format allows users to browse and search data from large-scale studies in an informative and intuitive way. It also provides a repository for additional measurements obtained from screens that were not the focus of the project, such as cell viability, and groups these data so that it can provide a gene-centric summary across several different cell lines and conditions. All datasets from our screens that can be made available can be viewed interactively and mined for further hit lists. We believe that in this format, the database provides researchers with rapid access to results of large-scale experiments that might facilitate their understanding of genes/compounds identified in their own research. Database URL: http://hts.cancerresearchuk.org/db/public | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2426771b624e41c30885702d4fbef1dd7c89a185 | [
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] | [
{
"name": "Rebecca E. Saunders",
"ids": [
"145316930"
]
},
{
"name": "Rachael Instrell",
"ids": [
"3060012"
]
},
{
"name": "Rossella Rispoli",
"ids": [
"35239145"
]
},
{
"name": "Ming Jiang",
"ids": [
"144645142"
]
},
{
"name": "Michael Howell",
"ids": [
"145310672"
]
}
] | [
"bbc6599d28541ff2c9dd525751ce3541ae5d4340"
] | [
"ebe875cf08dd398e0ed25f518502301c984a9afe",
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] | [
"Computer Science",
"Medicine"
] | 2,013 | Database J. Biol. Databases Curation | Database: The Journal of Biological Databases and Curation | 2013 | [
"Medline",
"DBLP"
] | 10.1093/database/bat072 | https://doi.org/10.1093/database%2Fbat072 | 24122843 | 2104218516 |
||
b078cb191e6ae98800c0c74e9272b7802fedec09 | Reliable calculation of the efficacy of non-surgical and surgical treatment of obstructive sleep apnea revisited. | BACKGROUND
Various treatment methods exist to treat obstructive sleep apnea (OSA); continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is considered the gold standard. It is however a clinical reality that the use of CPAP is often cumbersome. CPAP treatment is considered compliant when used ≥ 4 h per night as an average over all nights observed. Surgery, on the other hand, is regarded as successful when the apnea hypopnea index (AHI) drops at least 50% and is reduced below 20/h postoperatively in patients whose preoperative AHI was > 20/h. The effectiveness of CPAP compliance criteria can be questioned, just as the effectiveness of surgical success criteria has often been questioned.
STUDY OBJECTIVES
The aim of the study was to compare non optimal use of optimal therapy (CPAP) with the continuous effect (100%) of often non optimal therapy (surgery).
DESIGN
Using mathematical function formulas, the effect on the AHI of various treatment modalities and their respective compliance and success criteria were calculated.
RESULTS
The more severe the AHI, the more percentage of total sleep time (TST) CPAP must be used to significantly reduce the AHI. Patients with moderate OSA reduce the AHI by 33.3% to 48.3% when using CPAP 4 h/ night (AHI 0-5, respectively). The required nightly percentage use rises as one reduces the AHI target to < 5. CPAP must be used 66.67% to 83.33% per night to reduce the AHI below 5 (AHI of 0 while using CPAP).
CONCLUSION
Using a mean AHI in CPAP therapy is more realistic than using arbitrary compliance rates, which, in fact, hide insufficient reductions in AHI. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b078cb191e6ae98800c0c74e9272b7802fedec09 | [] | [
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},
{
"name": "N de Vries",
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]
}
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"Medicine",
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] | 2,011 | Sleep | Sleep | 34 1 |
105-10
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1093/SLEEP/34.1.105 | https://doi.org/10.1093/SLEEP%2F34.1.105 | 21203364 | 46369213 |
|
ed61c3c8ed0b4a99524a036255a6b34cdf2ecbc3 | Transactivation of the c-myc gene by HTLV-1 tax is mediated by NFkB. | The human T cell leukemia virus type I is the causative agent of adult T cell leukemia (Hinuma et al. 1981) and B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (Mann et al. 1987). Its genome encodes a 40 kD protein called tax (Lee et al. 1984) that is important for the immortalization of cells (Siekevitz et al. 1987a). Stimulation of genes by tax protein is mediated by indirect mechanisms involving the activation of several cellular transcription factors, including NFkB and CREB. We have recently demonstrated that the murine c-myc gene has two elements that bind and are transactivated by the transcription factor NFkB (Duyao et al. 1990; Kessler et al., 1990). They are located —1101/-1081 bp and +440/+459 bp with respect to the P1 promoter and thus were called upstream regulatory element or URE and internal regulatory element or IRE, respectively. Expression of the c-myc gene has been implicated in both induction of proliferation of quiescent mammalian cells and in immortalization and transformation of cells. Thus here we have tested whether tax can transactivate the c-myc gene through induction of NFkB. The studies were performed in collaboration with Miriam Siekevitz, Christopher Bartholomew and John Cleveland. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ed61c3c8ed0b4a99524a036255a6b34cdf2ecbc3 | [] | [
{
"name": "M P Duyao",
"ids": [
"47599519"
]
},
{
"name": "D J Kessler",
"ids": [
"46828241"
]
},
{
"name": "D B Spicer",
"ids": [
"3648619"
]
},
{
"name": "G E Sonenshein",
"ids": [
"48227049"
]
}
] | [
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"581196f756c4884eb604c490e0b8364c8441524d"
] | [
"Biology",
"Medicine"
] | 1,992 | Current topics in microbiology and immunology | Current topics in microbiology and immunology | 182 |
421-4
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/978-3-642-77633-5_53 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-77633-5_53 | 1490380 | 2234406450 |
|
f7af588f9dec618a5d5a7b77237f5e4d71c82dfa | The Evaluation of Music Teacher Candidates’ Awareness of Music Applications and Software, Their Frequency of Use and Purpose of Use | The purpose of the study is to examine the music teacher candidates' awareness of music applications and software, their frequency of use and purpose of use in terms of gender and grade level variables. The study group consists of 452 students studying in department of music education in 6 universities in Turkey during the 2018-2019 academic year. In order to collect data, a two-part questionnaire developed by the researcher was used. According to the results of the research, it was seen that music teacher candidates who are aware of the existence of applications for music notation, applications containing instruments for music performance, applications for listening/watching music and applications for recording/mixing stage were quite high compared to those who were not aware. It was observed that the number of those who were not aware of the applications of instrument education, applications of choir/singing and applications of music theory and hearing education were higher than those who were aware. It was seen that the most commonly used applications were applications that include instruments for music performance and applications for listening/watching music. It was seen that applications for choir/singing, applications for instrument education, applications for music theory and hearing education, and applications for recording/mixing stage were rarely used. According to the results obtained from the research, applications for music theory and hearing education, applications for instrument education and applications that include instruments for music performance were mostly used for professional development. It was found that applications for writing notes were mostly used for homework. Applications for listening/watching music, recording / mixing stage and chorus/singing applications were mostly used for entertainment purposes. The results of the study showed that music teacher candidates were less familiar with applications and software especially for the performance aspect of music. According to the results, it can be said that music teacher candidates do not know music applications and software adequately. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f7af588f9dec618a5d5a7b77237f5e4d71c82dfa | [
"http://redfame.com/journal/index.php/jets/article/viewFile/4381/4656"
] | [
{
"name": "Emrah Lehimler",
"ids": [
"116545396"
]
}
] | [] | [
"8ff7098958f2a76939965932b57e659c8687406b",
"c11af43a6e4afb45dd75d2ec0214391312e718e3",
"9979d933a9de8aa3bdbf427443cb61821b51c2f4",
"35720fdc50d71a07e8a2300e648448dac5d03371",
"7d766b6abc9025fe9151227335434ff2d38988bb",
"bff52c5eb70675777faac418b2024d6c2c93458f",
"8e1ba08852dd688c46ca8d5ebb472494b4504af8",
"f1a5f658226c95ef72b54db34141ea66f38ba45f",
"73d1a401410bd81f3a0c7adc9677a98d982d120a"
] | [
"Psychology"
] | 2,019 | Journal of education and training studies | 7 | 99-107 | [] | 10.11114/JETS.V7I10.4381 | https://doi.org/10.11114/JETS.V7I10.4381 | 2969259619 |
|||
721d2faa309e7fd125ff26b3a17cea0908a9875c | ROBUST DUALITY FOR GENERALIZED INVEX PROGRAMMING PROBLEMS | Abstract. In this paper we present a robust duality theory for gener-alized convex programming problems under data uncertainty. Recently,Jeyakumar, Li and Lee [Nonlinear Analysis 75 (2012), no. 3, 1362–1373]established a robust duality theory for generalized convex programmingproblems in the face of data uncertainty. Furthermore, we extend re-sults of Jeyakumar, Li and Lee for an uncertain multiobjective robustoptimization problem. 1. IntroductionConsider the standard nonlinear programming problem with inequality con-straints(P) inf x∈R n {f(x) : g i (x) <= 0, i = 1,...,m},where f : R n → Rand g i : R n → Rare continuously differentiable functions.The problem in the face of data uncertainty in the constraints can be capturedby the following nonlinear programming problem:(UP) inf x∈R n {f(x) : g i (x,v i ) <= 0, i = 1,...,m},where v i is an uncertain parameter and v i ∈ V i for some convex compact setV i in R q and g i : R n ×R q → Ris continuously differentiable. Robust optimiza-tion, which has emerged as a powerful deterministic approach for studyingmathematical programming under uncertainty ([4]-[5], [6]), associates with theuncertain program (UP) its robust counterpart [1],(RP) inf | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/721d2faa309e7fd125ff26b3a17cea0908a9875c | [
"http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kms/DBSHCJ/2013/v28n2/DBSHCJ_2013_v28n2_419.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Moon Hee Kim",
"ids": [
"1956369"
]
}
] | [
"be13a68529e44018355ee9a2ed049437463c894d",
"c2cbdf374b224bb9c47a61954b6f8c00f0b34576",
"d8c859e28c18556fa374e8fea34b3f0ca593153d",
"82fdc182848044ba838bc03a93c0204c45f1fb6b",
"758a9a1ed0917569716147b7a4944eb8c6791384",
"01953f8a6987b124783ebc628f34f4e20140da22"
] | [
"ed28314ca308ce0b39a0eb0a18b65aade38ee4b6",
"d76721a17e5c7a17141fa6b1e9f0d1323e5d4301",
"0dc44c3dbaeec29ed5e9b9dd196ff637b5def17d",
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"00e71c8d3a2fc5edc9d3fdba8de06f0cec2ec2ef"
] | [
"Mathematics"
] | 2,013 | Communications of The Korean Mathematical Society | 28 | 419-423 | [] | 10.4134/CKMS.2013.28.2.419 | https://doi.org/10.4134/CKMS.2013.28.2.419 | 2026801600 |
|||
90b2b75ad1dd1172325f90abdda2b4d357d8b728 | Eyeground monitoring instrument | PURPOSE: To enable an eyeground monitoring instrument changing the extent of a monitoring part, especially magnifying a specific range using simple and minimum parts by composing to allow an additional optical system attachment onto the light path after beam conversion and beam concentration elements. CONSTITUTION: The instrument is composed possible to put another optical concentration system 16 having a different operation with a specific distance to the eye 12 within the light path after beam conversion and beam concentration elements such as a polygon mirror 5, concentration mirror systems 6, 7, a galvanometric mirror 8, a plane mirror 9 and a concave mirror 10. The optical operation of the optical concentration system 16 is compensated on the eyeground R by a device to adjust the focus of a lighting ray 14. Consequently, scan angles are enlarged horizontally and vertical to magnify its sight. Thus, the extent of monitoring part allowable is easily changed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/90b2b75ad1dd1172325f90abdda2b4d357d8b728 | [] | [
{
"name": "Werner Reis",
"ids": [
"73276671"
]
},
{
"name": "ワーナー．ライス",
"ids": [
"1477562560"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Physics"
] | 1,991 | [] | 2923155748 |
||||||||
cdcbbc9498af0dc8c7c7bb4877ffe1cc91d14819 | Home-based exercise is capable of preserving hospital-based improvements in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. | We examined the feasibility of home-based walking training to maintain the benefits of a short-term exercise training in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). After initial recovery from an exacerbation, 46 patients were randomized into a training and a control group, and 30 patients completed the programme (mean +/- SD FEV1, 36 +/- 7% predicted). The training group performed a 10-day walking training programme in the hospital, followed by a 6-month programme of supervised walking training at home, integrated into daily activities. The control group did not have exercise training in the hospital or at home. Until 6 months after discharge, lung function, exercise performance and symptom scores were assessed. Six-minute walking distance in the training group improved from day 1 to day 10 (P<0.001) and this effect was maintained over 6 months (P<0.001). On average, daily walking distance at home was 2308 m and walking was reported on 157 days. Quality of life (QoL) scores changed significantly over 6 months (P<0.001). The control group showed no significant changes in exercise performance or QoL scores throughout the whole study period. Therefore, (i) significant improvements in exercise performance and Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRQ) scores could be achieved after recovery from an exacerbation and (ii) these improvements were maintained after discharge, when supported by a home-based walking training. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cdcbbc9498af0dc8c7c7bb4877ffe1cc91d14819 | [] | [
{
"name": "M Behnke",
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]
},
{
"name": "C Taube",
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]
},
{
"name": "D Kirsten",
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]
},
{
"name": "B Lehnigk",
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"48040442"
]
},
{
"name": "R A Jörres",
"ids": [
"2612799"
]
},
{
"name": "H Magnussen",
"ids": [
"144483628"
]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,000 | Respiratory medicine | Respiratory medicine | 94 12 |
1184-91
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1053/RMED.2000.0949 | https://doi.org/10.1053/RMED.2000.0949 | 11192954 | 1994205314 |
|
f0f5a62419afff66527f2099a54e3208aa7e7b58 | [Cerebral sinus-venous thrombosis in protein S deficiency]. | The coagulation inhibitor protein S is a cofactor for the protein C, which inactivates the factors V and VIII. In very rare cases a congenital or acquired protein S deficiency leads to a cerebral sinus or venous thrombosis. Guided by an own case report the other 15 cases of the literature are described. In most cases there was a thrombosis of the sinus sagittalis superior. Usually the active form, which is not bound to protein in plasma, is reduced. Women are more frequently involved than men. Partly there are additional risk factors to inheritance, such as pregnancy, puerperium or anticonceptive pills. In the acute stage the patients have to be treated with heparin, afterwards for a long time with dicumarol. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f0f5a62419afff66527f2099a54e3208aa7e7b58 | [] | [
{
"name": "B Neundörfer",
"ids": [
"4872846"
]
},
{
"name": "F Erbguth",
"ids": [
"3880428"
]
},
{
"name": "W Scheidler",
"ids": [
"101558820"
]
}
] | [
"6453e4cba829bf9ddb8a1485f0b1616103972c52"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,994 | Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie | Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie | 62 6 |
181-5
| [
"Medline"
] | 7519579 | ||||
24621a0940b171e4b53a5c4d417f5d91ca3dace4 | Effects of nurse-perceived authentic leadership and organizational culture on job attitude: focused on the mediating effects of psychological capital and leader- member exchange. | This study aimed to investigate the effects of authentic leadership and organizational culture, perceived by nurses working at medical institutions, on work meaning and work engagement, which are job attitudes, through the mediators, leader-member exchange and psychological capital, in 301 nurses working at three general hospitals with over 300 beds. The analysis results showed that authentic leadership perceived by nurses had a direct effect on enhancing leader-member exchange (β=0.95, p=0.004), and organizational culture had a direct effect on increasing psychological capital (β=0.56, p=0.004). Organizational culture had an indirect effect on increasing work meaning (β=0.32, p=0.004), and psychological capital had a direct effect on increasing work meaning (β=0.56, p=0.004). Work meaning had a direct effect on enhancing work engagement (β=0.89, p=0.004), and organizational culture had an indirect effect on enhancing work engagement (β=0.41, p=0.004). In addition, psychological capital had a direct effect (β=0.62, p=0.004) and an indirect effect (β=0.33, p=0.004) on enhancing work engagement. Therefore, it is necessary to develop human resource management programs that consider authentic leadership of the leader and organizational culture, and mediating effects of leader-member exchange and psychological capital in order to improve job attitudes of nurses. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/24621a0940b171e4b53a5c4d417f5d91ca3dace4 | [] | [
{
"name": "Sang Sook Han",
"ids": [
"153114471"
]
},
{
"name": "Hee Young Woo",
"ids": [
"87299032"
]
}
] | [] | [
"779713324245b32c12f1817999ec87bb0511858f",
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"c2b09183cb1d381f0c0d10b19547f1693d86415b",
"b7b28fa7807be4c1a1142dbc1eece1985b1eb05a",
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"82005b6992f93ce0d4b90e42a4d656807ea1509a",
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"18924dc476310039eac6220082b1c679e1c53f1e",
"5a2117772228502cce2602bfb979e4e96dc44db2",
"3afd1cb9768fcbe13002496945576e5879a42662"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Biomedical Research-tokyo | 29 | 3853-3855 | [] | 10.4066/biomedicalresearch.29-18-1170 | https://doi.org/10.4066/biomedicalresearch.29-18-1170 | 2908765679 |
|||
258929cd154f936568901cdddd94fd9319f908c2 | A scorbutic diet in a Nile cataract community. | Abstract 1. (1) A Nile community living in an arid area, and its restricted food economy, are described. It was reputed to be malnourished. 2. (2) The daily food intake was assessed by weighing an estimated day's food for each of eight families and averaging the man-day values for seven of them which appeared to be characteristic of the village. 3. (3) The diet was considered to be deficient in ascorbin, as the only foods contributing this were probably cooked for over an hour from the cold state and with an alkaline cooking soda. 4. (4) The villagers were lean, and in every mouth looked at there were caries or the gaps denoting missing teeth. An old case of scurvy was seen, active cases of scurvy were found in the village, and the people described a local seasonal peak of “bleeding teeth” and swellings in the limbs. Cases of scurvy were also found in a nearby hospital in persons deriving from the same or similar local environments. 5. (5) It is suggested that in such circumstances resettlement is indicated, but that as palliatives, certain trees yielding useful food or economic products may be introduced. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/258929cd154f936568901cdddd94fd9319f908c2 | [] | [
{
"name": "N L CORKILL",
"ids": [
"15462614"
]
}
] | [
"b8c1e7ecadf747150dd613062cf4eafbb73a82cb",
"f18585f7355f60a801160cae8f22b878c77ef7f4",
"3a05182892de95310c6a9481a994a00d922a9ffa"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,949 | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene | 43 3 |
293-302, pl
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1016/0035-9203(49)90006-1 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203%2849%2990006-1 | 15395879 | 2060692864 |
|
3e33dc5cc7315bd151d49499f2d067ab34161a0f | Enterprise Level Integration of Ontology Engineering and Process Mining for Management of Complex Data and Processes to improve Decision System | Abstract Software development may involve international-scale, dynamic business processes that consume and generate data in complex ways which may not be obvious to management. This loads risks for global data management projects. This paper investigates an approach combining process mining and knowledge engineering to help manage complex data assets in an international software development process. The research engaged a data management team and other stakeholders over a critical one year period during which the company was involved in an acquisition of another similar sized company. This added significantly to the overall complexity of the enterprise context and decision process. Serious challenges existed with systemic complexity, including the silo-ed nature of IT assets which were not readily amenable to modelling dynamic networks of processes. Preliminary results presented here showed that some features of the combined process mining/ontology development framework would address process management complexity, aiding control of that complex data environment. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3e33dc5cc7315bd151d49499f2d067ab34161a0f | [] | [
{
"name": "Tejan Thakar",
"ids": [
"101946520"
]
},
{
"name": "Tenzin Tsultrim",
"ids": [
"102196759"
]
},
{
"name": "Larry Stapleton",
"ids": [
"3326227"
]
},
{
"name": "Liam Doyle",
"ids": [
"50596846"
]
}
] | [] | [
"bac467bbc55e2fdf07ba5f66206719cc7fb4f62b",
"a21d293ec44bf99a3cb49ffc03f3962bb0faa5f4",
"1c2988bc780e07d2b58111cd7180e2b0fc873414",
"7cc2adabb74b1c2d8844e2b64cb3e85032e31c69",
"f2b766069631e857d9be3253255ab9215dfd74a3",
"ca393a08e94b79010be1f2da5175577834e95fa7",
"399219de13bea1b9d8825cba9636358bc392f21c",
"d684b481ba52e55152e23dc067d5d21f3516e008"
] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,018 | IFAC-PapersOnLine | 51 | 762-767 | [] | 10.1016/J.IFACOL.2018.11.200 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IFACOL.2018.11.200 | 2900694269 |
|||
02f07e805124158643107f8e186a4f210f991574 | IS THE MEAT OF WILD WATERFOWL FIT FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION? PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF CADMIUM AND LEAD CONCENTRATION IN PECTORAL MUSCLES OF MALLARDS AND COOTS SHOT IN 2006 IN SOUTHERN POLAND | Concentrations of cadmium and lead in pectoral muscles of mallards (N = 15) and coots (N = 15) shot on fishponds in Zator area (southern Poland, Europe) were determined with the graphite furnace AAS. Samples were dried and wet digested in the mixture of HNO3 and HClO4. Median concentration of cadmium was 0.0616 μg.gd.w. among mallards and 0.0868 μg.gd.w. among coots. Concentrations of lead were higher and median run to 0.1898 μg.gd.w. in mallards and to 0.2637 μg.gd.w. in coots. No differences in heavy metals concentrations between species were statistically significant. According to the thresholds for foodstuff given by European Commission, meat of all birds was edible in the aspect of cadmium concentration (only meat of one coot contained cadmium near the given border). In the aspect of lead, 26% of researched birds have concentration beyond the safety limit and their meat was not fit for human consumption. Considering the annually number of shot birds, any kind of monitoring must be planned to assess potential consumers’ safety. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/02f07e805124158643107f8e186a4f210f991574 | [
"https://www.jmbfs.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/01/Binkowski.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Lukasz Jakub Binkowski",
"ids": [
"12139219"
]
}
] | [
"3ad8498a6811934cd51d247e3829fa9f5388f65b",
"27c3edb69a81a9fea4c2bcffaa94a0d23fee8d9b",
"f9a5b56db329d7fa44a81cb8224c31e3ef1958ba",
"65b6f0ff33b8eff33ed91b60647e7302ec76cdc8",
"dca524c960020101b6cce34043536b7165191a79",
"00d456bff97c42298f32d6bc3c981be347013321",
"cef2b2018f23224a4aac30a521088c3a8e9174d2",
"5a4f390a2100847d975c06ebc19971d9eda84178"
] | [
"1acc6430ca81f1dfea41a5f986d7698197f97e88",
"164e5d260dfe11b52ec5d01a8d13aa4ef902b27e",
"8a5eb7db78461ba5fade96295bbe3b804e12e023",
"b5de39ad84bf97a64c379fdf6f626e894c2228d1",
"208fe50e82f39ecf1592015da82c8a02a2945177",
"e9bc2563bbcd42d45397ac99cdd1e1ddaa1c0ffa",
"16c28e4bc31770b2ea6647b7edfddc0de098d96f",
"1c8a33feb19d4700313d21f76ad1247ce224c9e3",
"90696e561b3083e223e3d61a14d860c2aafd3026"
] | [
"Biology"
] | 2,012 | The Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences | 1 | 1120-1128 | [] | 2240335786 |
|||||
b4615e05bff5426a39c406a36dca69fcd1240aaa | Celebrity, Pandemic, and Domesticity | I N PRESUMED INTIMACY, SOCIOLOGIST CHRIS ROJEK WRITES THAT media audiences may have “para-social” relationships with two media apparitions: statistical people and celebrities. By “parasocial” he means emotional connections to remote persons far beyond our kith and kin (1–10). A big disaster intensifies such connections with statistical victims and with celebrities as audiences look for meaning, direction, and emotional outlet. As the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infects every population, statistical people—once media’s remote victims of disaster—are now us, comprising nearly eight billion and summarized in escalating numbers of the infected, the surviving, and the dead. As the COVID-19 pandemic unfolds, celebrities on social media have status as arbiters of this crisis, but an intensified domesticity has transformed their roles. Glimpses into celebrities’ private lives, including their habitations, are essential to feelings of intimacy and kinship with them. The crafting of these seemingly private realms—including access to them—is part and parcel of celebrity marketing. In a disaster where massive numbers of people, worldwide, are forced to stay indoors, this display of domesticity is riveting. As people meet online, newly revealing their own domestic spaces for work and play, celebrities’ domestic spaces are screen openings among many such openings. As celebrities are seen going about their daily lives, they perform among many ordinary performances and in relation to them. The contrast of their strange lives to the ordinary could never be more pronounced. One of the more interesting transformations is the spectacle of action heroes—who would normally be racing to save the day—placidly reveling in domesticity. These include Arnold Schwarzenegger smoking a cigar in his hot tub and feeding carrots to his donkey and miniature horse at his kitchen table; Sam Neill petting a duck and bird-calling; Patrick Stewart in an armchair reading Shakespeare’s | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b4615e05bff5426a39c406a36dca69fcd1240aaa | [] | [
{
"name": "Ann Larabee",
"ids": [
"47775346"
]
}
] | [] | [
"f2bbdaeb260075790e63ed2be28271b5569e88e1"
] | [
"History",
"Medicine"
] | 2,020 | Journal of popular culture | Journal of Popular Culture | 53 | 257 - 260 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1111/jpcu.12906 | https://doi.org/10.1111/jpcu.12906 | 32518423 | 3025922708 |
|
81031241155003ff3f55889fd0da1f173a0ebc78 | Hypergraph based semi-supervised learning algorithms applied to speech recognition problem: a novel approach | Most network-based speech recognition methods are based on the assumption that the labels of two adjacent speech samples in the network are likely to be the same. However, assuming the pairwise relationship between speech samples is not complete. The information a group of speech samples that show very similar patterns and tend to have similar labels is missed. The natural way overcoming the information loss of the above assumption is to represent the feature data of speech samples as the hypergraph. Thus, in this paper, the three un-normalized, random walk, and symmetric normalized hypergraph Laplacian based semi-supervised learning methods applied to hypergraph constructed from the feature data of speech samples in order to predict the labels of speech samples are introduced. Experiment results show that the sensitivity performance measures of these three hypergraph Laplacian based semi-supervised learning methods are greater than the sensitivity performance measures of the Hidden Markov Model method (the current state of the art method applied to speech recognition problem) and graph based semi-supervised learning methods (i.e. the current state of the art network-based method for classification problems) applied to network created from the feature data of speech samples. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/81031241155003ff3f55889fd0da1f173a0ebc78 | [
"http://arxiv.org/abs/1810.12743",
"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1810.12743v1.pdf",
"https://export.arxiv.org/pdf/1810.12743"
] | [
{
"name": "Loc Hoang Tran",
"ids": [
"35272766"
]
},
{
"name": "Trang Hoang",
"ids": [
"145152187"
]
},
{
"name": "Bui Hoang Nam Huynh",
"ids": [
"51889732"
]
}
] | [
"e27e6c3721b54ab20adb20579ddba5aa21a1326b"
] | [
"5ca0e3c4ab3ccff601a2e9e765ac634ce06f3a8d",
"e4f6475b28ae512a91d9d8097d3f585b5a603b3c",
"46770a8e7e2af28f5253e5961f709be74e34c1f6",
"8adb220f4842678c9360146b0582081c46839933",
"befab000b628f9dc023da98cadaee55d8b0a330c",
"9f53740cc80ecf013b3646d10c6357e80e5e6b1e",
"77cff011b6dd21bb1e4cf68b36ba015b91748455"
] | [
"Mathematics",
"Computer Science",
"Engineering"
] | 2,018 | ArXiv | ArXiv | abs/1810.12743 | [
"DBLP"
] | 2899496596 |
|||||
8f7a94f79475dde00abef5894e51a30df15f4360 | Studies of modifying desulphurizing properties of brown coal active coke with MnO_2 | Brown coal active coke is modified by adding metal-oxide.The effect of adding MnO 2 on its properties of desulphurization and regeneration were emphatically studied.Contrast experiments of properties of active coke modified and active coke was carried out. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/8f7a94f79475dde00abef5894e51a30df15f4360 | [] | [
{
"name": "Chen Jian",
"ids": [
"46570633"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,003 | [] | 2373559086 |
||||||||
7e2968abc15b14ff025eae9ce6a323d7fff478fa | 브랜드커피전문점의 입지와 공간구성에 관한 풍수지리적 분석 | The geomantic theory has influenced significantly to the human life. There are many reasons which make commercial business to be successful or fail. This study tried to research the prosperity or fail of commercial buildings and business which applied the geomantic theory. Through researching the interrelation between colour and 8-directions, between external facing colour and building shape, this study tried to research how the geomantic theory influences the commercial space. The coffee shops near by Suseong lake have been researched about how to apply the theory and how are the result which are fail or prosperous on their business. Franchise chains which are Starbucks, Angel-in-us, Davinci, Pascuci, Tom &Toms were selected for this study. Commercial business space can be successful by applying and harmonizing the geomantic theory which are attaining water, geographical features, interrelation between 5-colours and 8-directions. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/7e2968abc15b14ff025eae9ce6a323d7fff478fa | [] | [
{
"name": "김소해",
"ids": [
"83501223"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Geography"
] | 2,016 | 94-101 | [] | 2727015888 |
|||||||
ae8dd0e141d39d30dc2886372f4aa76dbac6ab62 | REPUBLICANS ON ABORTION RIGHTS | The Platform of the U.S. Republican Party in 2012 contains a promise to overturn the landmark Supreme Court decision, Roe. v. Wade, that laws prohibiting abortion are incompatible with the constitutional right to privacy of pregnant women. The Republican vice presidential nominee, Congressman Paul Ryan, opposes that decision as a matter of conviction. Congressman Ryan says that human life begins at conception, though he adds that abortion should be legal if a woman's pregnancy results from rape or incest, or if the life of the mother is at stake. Despite his reputation among Republicans as an astute thinker, Congressman Ryan's reasoning about abortion is faulty. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/ae8dd0e141d39d30dc2886372f4aa76dbac6ab62 | [] | [
{
"name": "Clement Dore",
"ids": [
"121561573"
]
}
] | [] | [
"858b9f20e020464d201402a102d343163b3fb2f2"
] | [
"Philosophy"
] | 2,015 | Think | 14 | 9-18 | [] | 10.1017/S1477175614000189 | https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477175614000189 | 2120410817 |
|||
2a3fe9f589b16f4cbd7c73919df74b6767580ab6 | Numerical simulation of polymeric foaming processes using modified nucleation theory | Abstract This paper develops a modified nucleation theory and examines its application to simulate the bubble nucleating phenomena in polymeric foaming processes. Bubbles typically nucleate homogeneously in the bulk phase of the polymer/gas solution and heterogeneously at the boundaries between the bulk phase and the nucleating agents. Although past research had attempted to consider the heterogeneous nucleation to simulate the plastic foaming process, the assumption of a flat nucleating surface might not be realistic. In this context, the authors have modified the heterogeneous nucleation theory by considering random surface geometries, and have developed a computer simulation program to predict the cell nuclei density based on this heterogeneous nucleation scheme with random surface geometries. Homogeneous cell nucleation was also included in the simulation. The simulation results obtained in this study are compared with the experimentally observed data from a batch foaming process to evaluate the validity of the theory proposed herein. It is found that the modified theory does in fact account for the quantitative aspects of the experimental observations when an iterative approach is used to determine the contact angle θ c. Although the appropriateness of the values selected for θ c requires further investigation from both experimental and theoretical points of view, this study illustrated that the modified nucleation theory can represent a new access point for exploring the cell nucleating phenomena in plastic foaming processes. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2a3fe9f589b16f4cbd7c73919df74b6767580ab6 | [] | [
{
"name": "Siu N. Leung",
"ids": [
"49323979"
]
},
{
"name": "Chul B. Park",
"ids": [
"145535492"
]
},
{
"name": "H. Li",
"ids": [
"49404034"
]
}
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,006 | Plastics, Rubber and Composites | 35 | 100 - 93 | [] | 10.1179/174328906X103079 | https://doi.org/10.1179/174328906X103079 | 2002627859 |
|||
6d5f12fe79233b223ea00f7f895e665e69bb121b | Iron(II) and manganese(I) complexes containing diphosphine ligands: An infrared study of BrMn(CO)2 (dppm)P(OPh)3 and CpFe(dppe)R (R = I, CN) | Abstract Infrared spectra in the region 4000-70 cm −1 are recorded for [1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)methane](triphenylphosphite)bromo ( cis,cis - and trans -dicarbonyl)manganese, and η 5 -cyclopentadienyl-[1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane]iron(cyano) and -iodo complexes. Particular emphasis is given to the assignment of the metal-ligand bands, for which a normal coordinate analysis based on a simplified molecular model is performed. Effect of the isomerization and ligand substitution on the structure, stability and reactivity of all the complexes is also discussed. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6d5f12fe79233b223ea00f7f895e665e69bb121b | [] | [
{
"name": "Marcelo Campos",
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{
"name": "C. V. Diaz",
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]
},
{
"name": "K. Figueroa",
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]
},
{
"name": "L. C. Padilla",
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]
},
{
"name": "N LaraH.",
"ids": [
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]
},
{
"name": "G. F Diaz",
"ids": [
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]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 1,994 | Vibrational Spectroscopy | 7 | 61-72 | [] | 10.1016/0924-2031(94)85041-0 | https://doi.org/10.1016/0924-2031%2894%2985041-0 | 1582401095 |
|||
675081dd6985cc809f7cb54a7a450954388702e9 | Volcanic Glass and Iron Nails: Networks of Exchange and Material Entanglements at Late Prehispanic and Early Colonial Achiutla, Oaxaca, Mexico | In this paper, I examine how indigenous residents of the community of Achiutla—located in the Mixtec region of Oaxaca, Mexico—utilized long-distance trade routes between central Mexico and the Pacific coast, spanning the Postclassic (900–1521 CE) and Early Colonial (1522–1650 CE) periods. The maintenance of prehispanic interregional trade connections by native peoples allowed them to both continue traditional industries like those involving obsidian, while also facilitating their adoption of new types of material culture introduced from Europe. Over the long term, however, I suggest that entanglements in these economic networks had unintended consequences, which possibly included the demise of the prehispanic obsidian industry. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/675081dd6985cc809f7cb54a7a450954388702e9 | [] | [
{
"name": "Jamie E. Forde",
"ids": [
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]
}
] | [
"b6866c2209c6f5c7fa296502f096a91ab35f200a"
] | [] | [] | 2,017 | International Journal of Historical Archaeology | 21 | 485-511 | [] | 10.1007/s10761-016-0368-z | https://doi.org/10.1007/s10761-016-0368-z | ||||
0cd289fb301861140fa4173eda67757de56560ed | Evidence-based focused review of management of hyperviscosity syndrome. | Case 1. Patient 1 is a 65-year-old plumber who presents with fatigue, headache, blurred vision, and intermittent nosebleeds for the past 3 months. Examination demonstrates mild generalized lymphadenopathy and a palpable spleen tip. The fundi show marked retinal vein engorgement with “sausaging | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/0cd289fb301861140fa4173eda67757de56560ed | [
"http://www.bloodjournal.org/content/bloodjournal/119/10/2205.full.pdf?sso-checked=true"
] | [
{
"name": "Marvin J Stone",
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]
},
{
"name": "Steven A Bogen",
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]
}
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] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,012 | Blood | Blood | 119 10 |
2205-8
| [
"Medline"
] | 10.1182/blood-2011-04-347690 | https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-04-347690 | 22147890 | 2022297089 |
|
40c3b917c8340e3b3813b08ccca56c542e8a7d0c | Diffusion of a networked innovation: a stakeholder and social network view | The adoption of XBRL presents new opportunities for considerably enhancing the business information supply chain. However, its diffusion has proved to be very challenging. This paper draws upon stakeholder and social network theories to evaluate issues surrounding the diffusion of XBRL in Australia. Qualitative empirical evidence is used to identify XBRL stakeholders and to assess their salience which we consider to be a key characteristic of stakeholder networks. We find that there is lack of salience among the current XBRL stakeholders in Australia. While all stakeholders were found to have a legitimate basis for adopting XBRL, most lack power or centrality and none possesses urgency claims for XBRL. Taken together these factors are likely to have a significant impact on XBRL diffusion. As a remedy, instrumental measures, such as knowledge building and deployment, subsidy, mobilisation, standard setting, and innovation directive by way of which organisational stakeholders can positively affect XBRL diffusion are critically assessed. The need for normative action is also highlighted. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/40c3b917c8340e3b3813b08ccca56c542e8a7d0c | [
"https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1053&context=ecis2006&httpsredir=1&referer=",
"http://aisel.aisnet.org/ecis2006/157",
"http://csrc.lse.ac.uk/asp/aspecis/20060038.pdf",
"http://is2.lse.ac.uk/asp/aspecis/20060038.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Indrit Troshani",
"ids": [
"1769610"
]
},
{
"name": "Bill Doolin",
"ids": [
"1703405"
]
}
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] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,006 | ECIS | 446-457 | [
"DBLP"
] | 284104052 |
||||||
150d7e4b72b6b51ed489db0fdd8b1ed442e1d45a | The wall painting's making technique and the identification of pigments of the Liao Dynasty Tombs in Yanqing | The burial wall - painting of Yanqing is a typical brick grave of later period of Liao Dynasty in Beijing area. The pigments and original intonaco have been analyzed with Raman spectra,XRD and XRF and so on. The analytical results showed that the wall - painting mainly has cement layer, plaster layer, paint layer composition. The colorific substance of red pigment is aloha - Fe2O3, and that of the black pigment is carbon black. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/150d7e4b72b6b51ed489db0fdd8b1ed442e1d45a | [] | [
{
"name": "Fan Xiao-pan",
"ids": [
"90379130"
]
}
] | [
"dd8ce6a918e7d5ae30a18fbd141b81fcfa81a41c"
] | [] | [
"Art"
] | 2,007 | Sciences of conservation and archaeology | [] | 2381256837 |
|||||||
214a58b18e758b1bfb2370c1008bc38db23dd335 | Workshop on Barriers to Interactive IR Resources Re-use | The goal of this workshop is to serve as a starting point for a community-driven effort to design and implement a platform for the collection, organization, maintenance, and sharing of resources for IIR experimentation. As in all scientific endeavors, progress in IIR research is contingent on the ability to build on previous ideas, approaches, and resources. However, we believe there to be a number of barriers to reproducibility and re-use of resources in IIR research: the fragmentary nature of how the community»s resources are organized, the lack of awareness of their existence, documentation and organization of the resources, the nature of the typical research publication cycle, and the effort required to make such resources available. We believe that an online platform dedicated to the collection and organization of IIR resources could be a promising way of overcoming these barriers. The workshop therefore aims to serve both as a brainstorming opportunity about the shape this iRepository should take, as well as a way of building support in the community for its implementation. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/214a58b18e758b1bfb2370c1008bc38db23dd335 | [
"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2337/overview.pdf",
"https://doi.org/10.1145/3176349.3176901"
] | [
{
"name": "Toine Bogers",
"ids": [
"102507973"
]
},
{
"name": "Maria Gäde",
"ids": [
"2943136"
]
},
{
"name": "Luanne Freund",
"ids": [
"1754033"
]
},
{
"name": "Mark M. Hall",
"ids": [
"27577175"
]
},
{
"name": "Marijn Koolen",
"ids": [
"1781703"
]
},
{
"name": "Vivien Petras",
"ids": [
"1743834"
]
},
{
"name": "Mette Skov",
"ids": [
"21421994"
]
}
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"Computer Science"
] | 2,019 | BIIRRR@CHIIR | Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Human Information Interaction & Retrieval | [
"DBLP"
] | 10.1145/3176349.3176901 | https://doi.org/10.1145/3176349.3176901 | 2792275284 |
||||
d464e66f25f97f48e8b95ab8f9c228c68212a836 | The Third-Party Doctrine and the Future of the Cloud | When the government seeks electronic documents held in the cloud, what legal standard should apply? This simple question raises fundamental questions about the future of our civil liberties in the digital world. In a series of cases, government lawyers have argued that information shared with digital intermediaries—including emails and cloud-stored documents—can be seized without a warrant. Their argument rests upon a controversial Fourth Amendment principle known as the “Third-Party Doctrine,” which maintains that information shared even with trusted “third parties” loses a reasonable expectation of privacy under the Fourth Amendment, and with it, the protection of the warrant requirement. Criminal defendants and civil libertarians have argued the opposite, and as the issue has not reached the Supreme Court, the two sides have fought to a messy standstill. This article puts the debate over the Third-Party Doctrine in historical, jurisprudential, and technological context, and offers a normative and civil-liberties-protective way forward for Fourth Amendment law in the age of the cloud. My claim is not only that we must reconsider the way we think about the Third-Party Doctrine, but that this shift in thinking will have important ramifications for the ways in which we think about technology and law (particularly constitutional law) more generally.
This argument proceeds in three steps. Part One develops a concept I call the “the lag problem” of the Fourth Amendment. Offering a bird’s-eye historical view of the Fourth Amendment’s relationship with new technologies, I show how the Fourth Amendment has been a bulwark of civil liberties against ever-encroaching state surveillance, but that our legal understandings of Fourth Amendment privacy have always lagged somewhat behind our advancing technologies. Part Two focuses on the Third-Party Doctrine in particular, and makes two claims. The descriptive claim is that when its origins and assumptions are looked at more closely, the Third-Party Doctrine is really much smaller and more limited than most observers have assumed. The second normative claim is that the best way to understand the Third-Party Doctrine in the context of new technologies is in the limited, exceptional way in which it was adopted, rather than as a general rule that would swallow the essential principle that the Fourth Amendment guarantees a general protection of privacy for people against their government. Part Three argues that when we put the Third-Party Doctrine in its proper place as a limited exception rather than one that would swallow the rule of privacy, we need a new set of legal principles to govern Fourth Amendment privacy in the cloud. I offer four such principles. First, I argue that the broad view of the Third-Party Doctrine is manifestly unsuited to the protection of our digital civil liberties. Second, I compare my approach to Orin Kerr’s “Equilibrium-Adjustment Theory” of the Fourth Amendment, and contend that in contrast to Kerr’s approach, when it comes to the question of closing lags in the civil liberties context, we should focus on those questions of civil liberties rather than on questions of state access to data. Third, I explain that the process of interpretation of the Fourth Amendment is inescapably normative, and I argue that principles of intellectual privacy offer a useful guide to the normative project of translating Fourth Amendment values in a way that closes the technological lag. Fourth, I explain that no matter how we interpret the Fourth Amendment, any approach to the protection of digital civil liberties will need to account for the important role that intermediaries play in the practices of data processing and protection. In a digital world, trusted intermediaries are very different from merely being “third parties,” and whichever path our law takes, it must take this fact into account. There are, of course, multiple paths that Fourth Amendment law could take in the future to grapple with these problems. My purpose is not so much to call for a particular solution as to highlight the considerations I believe should apply as we translate the Fourth Amendment’s text into workable doctrine for the cloud age in a way that is practical but also protects the traditions and normative commitments of our hard-won civil liberties. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/d464e66f25f97f48e8b95ab8f9c228c68212a836 | [] | [
{
"name": "Neil M. Richards",
"ids": [
"49325426"
]
},
{
"name": "Neil M. Richards",
"ids": [
"49325426"
]
},
{
"name": "Neil M. Richards",
"ids": [
"49325426"
]
}
] | [
"1f9c5bfd5240791598237a2d92227bba4934cdb7"
] | [] | [
"Political Science"
] | 2,017 | [] | 2788200163 |
||||||||
77a6837a0ae408c970126aae65cb98f8b04134cd | Intravenous Amiodarone in the Treatment of Life-Threatening Ventricular Arrhythmias. | To introduce the experience of intravenous amiodarone in the treatment of patients with life threatening sustained ventricular tachycardia and/or ventricular fibrillation.Fifty six patients with recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia and/or fibrillation were enrolled in this study,42 males and 14 females,aged 49.6±13.8 years.Medical history included old myocardial infarction in 42,cardiomyopathy in 13,and congenital heart disease in 1.Intravenous loading dose of 3～5 mg/kg of amiodarone was given within 10 minutes,followed by 1.0～1.5 mg/min infusion.The subsequent dose decreased according to the clinical status.Oral amiodarone of 600 mg to1200mg daily was started simultaneously,if possible.If the ventricular arrhythmia was uncontrolled,additional bolus of 1.5～3 mg/kg could be repeated every other 15～30 min.The mean dose was 1586.5mg at the first day.Infusion was maintained for 4.5±2.6 day.The success rate,defined as disappearance of the arrhythmia,was 85.7%.The rate of amiodarone on the termination episodes of ventricular tachycardial was 26.9%.There were no significant changes in the PR,QRS,QTc intervals during IV amiodarone therapy.Three patients developed sinal bradycardia and one transitory Ⅱ atrio ventricular block which recovered after decrease of dosage of amiodarone.Phlebitis occurred in 12 patients.Intravenous amiodarone can be used safely and effectively in patients with life threatening sustained ventricular tachycardia and/or ventricular fibrillation.We suggest that 1000～1500 mg/24 h would be a reasonable starting dose for intravenous amiodarone. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/77a6837a0ae408c970126aae65cb98f8b04134cd | [] | [
{
"name": "Yang Yan",
"ids": [
"144979219"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,001 | [] | 2389477153 |
||||||||
6b5c3076f3bb1adf12f11f50c99eb69bec5998eb | Impact of the Relationship between BMI and Food Intake Patterns on Obesity among Undergraduatesin Sri Lanka | Background:The rates of overweight and obesity are rising to epidemic proportions among the adults worldwide. Objective: This study aims at identifying theprevalence factors of obesity among the University students in Sri Lanka mainly with regard to the relationship between BMI and food intake patterns.Methodology: Simple random sampling method was used to select the sample of 500 university students who are currently undergraduates in University of Kelaniya. Data collection was conducted by a selfadministered questionnaire.Result:Out of the sample, 20.04%, 42.91%, 18.83% and 18.22% students were under weight, normal weight, over weight, and obese respectively.Risk of obese and overweight of university undergraduates in Sri Lanka is increased byfat (OR=1.217(y=1), 1.247 (y=2))protein (OR=1.107(y=1), 1.115 (y=2)) and carbohydrate (OR=1.099(y=1& y=2)) intake respectively. Calorie intake is not impact on obese or overweight (OR= 0.977(y=1), 0.976 (y=2)).Conclusion: Unhealthy food culture of the undergraduate is influenced to indicate thehigh level of overweight and obesity prevalent among the undergraduates due to lack of awareness of obesity and overweight. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/6b5c3076f3bb1adf12f11f50c99eb69bec5998eb | [
"http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jnhs/papers/vol5-issue3/Version-6/L0503069095.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Namal N. Balasooriya",
"ids": [
"108500577"
]
}
] | [] | [
"d075707f22556805319692758698ece0206d8637",
"a1ed8173f52069fbafa8e500c0452ac978cea1a2",
"443859f3b8cd8425befd0554eb96545d6cf47514",
"6f3c6c1aaf41d96c6f2a8f28e383f337fb3a1642",
"5b777b40f15047b7bf4ca483b2ea80152e437ded",
"5fea46c6a73d705c273539fd28239013190b9162"
] | [] | 2,016 | [] | |||||||||
b682332444573bc86c3fcca11d9fb440df36b3c1 | Design and Testing of an Automatic Dosing System for Ophthalmic Liquids | The paper presents an original solution of automatic dosing system for ophthalmic liquids. The developed eye drop device delivers droplets of less than 10 μl, in the meantime being able to electronically monitor, record and store the daily treatment performed by the patient at home. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/b682332444573bc86c3fcca11d9fb440df36b3c1 | [] | [
{
"name": "Tudor Catalin Apostolescu",
"ids": [
"9388681"
]
},
{
"name": "Constantin Udrea",
"ids": [
"32011942"
]
},
{
"name": "Georgeta Ionascu",
"ids": [
"9360238"
]
},
{
"name": "Despina-Paula Duminica",
"ids": [
"9215662"
]
}
] | [] | [
"83a3174d78919624924a09413fc564d054642887",
"93a5591f9d8ee4377cb8003b8d58cf60bbe1a34e",
"af5ba622b3fc79956a86688195ebbe11f9db23aa"
] | [
"Engineering"
] | 2,015 | 2015 7th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI) | 2015 7th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI) | P-85-P-90 | [] | 10.1109/ECAI.2015.7301258 | https://doi.org/10.1109/ECAI.2015.7301258 | 1913787372 |
|||
dbf7c741e5b3e99fc7fbbcbdc54c64da4a0aa206 | A nutrition survey of and recommendations for individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome who live in group homes. | The purpose of this study was to describe anthropometric data and identify diet-related problems of individuals with Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) who reside in group homes. A group home is a licensed foster care facility that provides 24-hour care for the developmentally disabled. Questionnaires were sent to dietitians (or the person responsible for nutrition care) of 25 group homes; responses from 18 homes were analyzed. The mean age of residents with PWS was 25 +/- 8.4 years and the mean height was 152.4 +/- 9.7 cm. The mean weight for 19- to 22-year-old men was 75.5 +/- 26.8 kg and that for women of the same age was 74.5 +/- 20 kg. The residents consumed a mean of 1,000 to 1,500 kcal/day. Most of the group homes (n = 16) locked their kitchens at night, and in 12 of the homes stealing and hoarding of food occurred. Pica behavior (eating of nonfoods) was reported in 7 homes. One third of all residents had success in weight loss and were on a maintenance diet, but a major problem was determination of a desirable weight goal. Our key recommendations for dietitians are weigh residents weekly; use the body mass index with prescribed zones for determination of weight goals; monitor change in circumference measurements; follow the guidelines of 7 to 8 kcal/cm of height for weight loss and 10 to 14 kcal/cm of height for weight maintenance; administer 1,000 kcal/day or more and encourage daily aerobic exercise; respect food preferences while adhering to dietary prescriptions; adhere to strict food control procedures; and use nutrition education methods and an interdisciplinary approach for behavior modification. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/dbf7c741e5b3e99fc7fbbcbdc54c64da4a0aa206 | [] | [
{
"name": "C J Hoffman",
"ids": [
"35032020"
]
},
{
"name": "D Aultman",
"ids": [
"5392819"
]
},
{
"name": "P Pipes",
"ids": [
"47419697"
]
}
] | [
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] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,992 | Journal of the American Dietetic Association | Journal of the American Dietetic Association | 92 7 |
823-30, 833
| [
"Medline"
] | 1624651 | 203743602 |
|||
cc431291ef7a966486940daa08d2c8148160e171 | Необходимость изменений в системе подготовки преподавателя в условиях применения Web- технологий | One of the priority directions in the training of teachers is the use of didactic possibilities of ICT and Web technologies (development and preconstruction educational Web resource creation and use of a collective Web resources (Web 2.0, Wiki technology), self-education). | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/cc431291ef7a966486940daa08d2c8148160e171 | [] | [
{
"name": "М М Ниматулаев",
"ids": [
"82753889"
]
}
] | [] | [] | [
"Computer Science"
] | 2,015 | [] | 2176000915 |
||||||||
2a0e627b5a0f671db0f70b401197355ea2ac49fe | Phacoemulsification with the Heslin/Mackool Ocusystem: a follow-up report. | : The experience of one surgeon (KBH) with phacoemulsification and the Heslin/Mackool Ocusystem is reported. In a study involving 350 cases with a mean follow-up period of 20.1 months, 88.6% of the patients achieved a visual acuity result of 20/40 or better, and when nonoperative causes of poor vision were eliminated, 97.2% of the study group achieved such a result. The most common complication cited was opacification of the posterior capsule, occurring 20.0% of the time. The authors conclude that the Heslin/Mackool Ocusystem is a safe and efficient instrument for phacoemulsification. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/2a0e627b5a0f671db0f70b401197355ea2ac49fe | [] | [
{
"name": "Heslin Kb",
"ids": [
"81943748"
]
},
{
"name": "Guerriero Pn",
"ids": [
"82139302"
]
}
] | [
"287142035c3479cbf0c4c251749e5a937c2e351b"
] | [] | [
"Medicine"
] | 1,985 | Annals of Ophthalmology | 17 | 601-604 | [] | 2401188536 |
|||||
be80b479ed775516354ffc2683279a180b22bfcd | Dopamine D2 receptor restricts astrocytic NLRP3 inflammasome activation via enhancing the interaction of β-arrestin2 and NLRP3 | Astrocytes are involved in the neuroinflammation of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson’s disease (PD). Among the numerous inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) produced by astrocytic Nod-like receptor protein (NLRP) inflammasome is crucial in the pathogenesis of PD. β-arrestin2-mediated dopamine D2 receptor (Drd2) signal transduction has been regarded as a potential anti-inflammatory target. Our previous study revealed that astrocytic Drd2 suppresses neuroinflammation in the central nervous system. However, the role of Drd2 in astrocytic NLRP3 inflammasome activation and subsequent IL-1β production remains unclear. In the present study, we used 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced PD mouse model to investigate whether Drd2 could suppress astrocytic NLRP3 inflammasome activation. We showed that Drd2 agonist inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation, evidenced by decreased caspase-1 expression and reduced IL-1β release in the midbrain of wild type mice. The anti-inflammasome effect of Drd2 was abolished in β-arrestin2 knockout and β-arrestin2 small interfering RNA-injected mice, suggesting a critical role of β-arrestin2 in Drd2-regulated NLRP3 inflammasome activation. We also found that Drd2 agonists suppressed the upregulation of caspase-1 and IL-1β expression in primary cultured mouse astrocytes in response to the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome induced by lipopolysaccharide plus adenosine triphosphate. Furthermore, we demonstrated that β-arrestin2 mediated the inhibitory effect of Drd2 on NLRP3 inflammasome activation via interacting with NLRP3 and interfering the inflammasome assembly. Collectively, our study illustrates that astrocytic Drd2 inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation through a β-arrestin2-dependent mechanism, and provides a new strategy for treatment of PD. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/be80b479ed775516354ffc2683279a180b22bfcd | [] | [
{
"name": "Jialei Zhu",
"ids": [
"47055173"
]
},
{
"name": "Zhaoli Hu",
"ids": [
"41154659"
]
},
{
"name": "Xiaojuan Han",
"ids": [
"50017238"
]
},
{
"name": "Dongshuo Wang",
"ids": [
"1906644"
]
},
{
"name": "Qingling Jiang",
"ids": [
"7212228"
]
},
{
"name": "Jianhua Ding",
"ids": [
"2659949"
]
},
{
"name": "Ming Xiao",
"ids": [
"50739256"
]
},
{
"name": "Cong Wang",
"ids": [
"1732697"
]
},
{
"name": "Ming Lu",
"ids": [
"144807644"
]
},
{
"name": "Gang Hu",
"ids": [
"46411952"
]
}
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] | [
"Chemistry",
"Medicine"
] | 2,018 | Cell Death & Differentiation | Cell Death & Differentiation | 25 | 2037-2049 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1038/s41418-018-0127-2 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41418-018-0127-2 | 29786071 | 2804137773 |
|
f18a118a438f56553fc98515c8b6bf150ab20a15 | Zinc-ion implanted and deposited titanium surfaces reduce adhesion of Streptococccus mutans | While titanium (Ti) is a commonly used dental implant material with advantageous biocompatible and mechanical properties, native Ti surfaces do not have the ability to prevent bacterial colonization. The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition and bacterial adhesive properties of zinc (Zn) ion implanted and deposited Ti surfaces (Zn–PIIID–Ti) as potential dental implant materials. Surfaces of pure Ti (cp–Ti) were modified with increasing concentrations of Zn using plasma immersion ion implantation and deposition (PIIID), and elemental surface compositions were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS). To evaluate bacterial responses, Streptococcus mutans were seeded onto the modifiedTi surfaces for 48 h and subsequently observed by scanning electron microscopy. Relative numbers of bacteria on each surface were assessed by collecting the adhered bacteria, reculturing and counting colony forming units after 48 h on bacterial grade plates. Ti, oxygen and carbon elements were detected on all surfaces by XPS. Increased Zn signals were detected on Zn–PIIID–Ti surfaces, correlating with an increase of Zn-deposition time. Substantial numbers of S. mutans adhered to cp–Ti samples, whereas bacterial adhesion on Zn–PIIID–Ti surfaces signficantly decreased as the Zn concentration increased (p < 0.01). In conclusion, PIIID can successfully introduce Zn onto a Ti surface, forming a modified surface layer bearing Zn ions that consequently deter adhesion of S. mutans, a common bacterium in the oral environment. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/f18a118a438f56553fc98515c8b6bf150ab20a15 | [] | [
{
"name": "Juan Xu",
"ids": [
"49394393"
]
},
{
"name": "Gang Ding",
"ids": [
"144533612"
]
},
{
"name": "Jinlu Li",
"ids": [
"40228745"
]
},
{
"name": "Shenhui Yang",
"ids": [
"91761333"
]
},
{
"name": "Bisong Fang",
"ids": [
"93830170"
]
},
{
"name": "Hongchen Sun",
"ids": [
"4278489"
]
},
{
"name": "Yanmin Zhou",
"ids": [
"144111479"
]
}
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] | [
"Materials Science"
] | 2,010 | Applied Surface Science | 256 | 7540-7544 | [] | 10.1016/J.APSUSC.2010.06.002 | https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APSUSC.2010.06.002 | 2065335586 |
|||
c9231e89791bf7ca05368e777dc694e3f4f93089 | Caring for women at risk of HIV infection | HIV infection and AIDS are having a major and growing impact on women’s lives. In addition to the usually described risk behaviors, many other medical or behavioral factors should prompt physicians to offer HIV counseling and testing. These include unusual or difficult-to-treat gynecologic conditions, unexplained vague systemic symptoms, and most sexually transmitted diseases. Use of alcohol and crack cocaine can be associated with a higher risk of HIV infection because of decreased risk reduction behaviors. The authors discuss the barriers to risk reduction among women deriving from their unequal social roles in relation to men and provide specific and detailed guidelines for counseling and educating women about HIV infection. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/c9231e89791bf7ca05368e777dc694e3f4f93089 | [] | [
{
"name": "Kathryn Anastos",
"ids": [
"32460105"
]
},
{
"name": "Sandra M. Palleja",
"ids": [
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]
}
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"1e0751da83333bb29b6039ee09667d976e05053d"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,007 | Journal of General Internal Medicine | Journal of General Internal Medicine | 6 | S40-S46 | [
"Medline"
] | 10.1007/BF02599257 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02599257 | 2005477 | 2088134686 |
|
5feac42aa46c9d1153a8caa5705aadcd16198c78 | Colonic malignant melanoma mimicking colon carcinoma | Primary melanoma originating in the gastrointestinal tract is rare and is usually in the anorectum. We describe a solitary left colonic melanoma in a 59‐year‐old man and review the pertinent literature. Isolated colonic melanoma is a rare diagnosis, and the published literature seems to suggest better outcomes in this group of patients with surgical excision, unlike metastasis elsewhere in the gastrointestinal tract. It is unclear how melanomas arise in tissues with no pigmented cells, as in the colon. It is possible that regressed primaries elsewhere could have been the underlying primary lesion in such patients. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5feac42aa46c9d1153a8caa5705aadcd16198c78 | [
"http://cmcwtrl.in/publications/6-2004-Digestive-Endoscopy.pdf"
] | [
{
"name": "Subramanian Venkataraman",
"ids": [
"108066669"
]
},
{
"name": "Shajan Peter",
"ids": [
"72378363"
]
},
{
"name": "Anna B. Pulimood",
"ids": [
"4404471"
]
}
] | [
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"7db2c0d426fc660a4e8bc66e07b82f6d8f0efbda"
] | [
"Medicine"
] | 2,004 | Digestive Endoscopy | 16 | [] | 10.1111/j.1443-1661.2004.00354.x | https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1443-1661.2004.00354.x | 2140847835 |
||||
3337fff46b7ef0026f8b12a590c3624e7c58fcdc | A Study on Micro Women Entrepreneurs in UAE | Nurturing entrepreneurial activity in growing economies is vital as it leads to improved economic efficiencies. The role of women entrepreneurs in the economic development is very crucial. The major objective of the study is to understand issues and challenges being faced by micro level women entrepreneurs in the UAE region, including their educational and training requirements. A sample of 200 micro women entrepreneurs from all the Emirates were identified through convenient sampling method, but only 121 (60.5% response rate) micro women entrepreneurs have responded from five Emirates (e.g., Dubai, Fujairah, Sharjah, Ajman, and Abu Dhabi). There were no responses from the other two Emirates (e.g., Ras-Al-Khaimah and Umm Al Quwain), as the micro women entrepreneurs under the study were not interested to participate in the survey. It was found that the micro women entrepreneurs under the study from the UAE are facing majorly two major challenges, viz: (i) Cost of Operations and (ii) Competition. As far as the ‘Cost of Operations’ are concerned, the major component goes to cost of rentals and leased accommodations. From the study, it was also observed that they completely lack knowledge and awareness on competitive strategy. It was also found that the micro women entrepreneurs under the study have no formal education and training on business management (or) entrepreneurial process. The study was original and carried out in UAE region in all the Emirates. It has some implications on Government policies with regard to micro women entrepreneurs. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3337fff46b7ef0026f8b12a590c3624e7c58fcdc | [] | [
{
"name": "A. Srinivasa Rao",
"ids": [
"144928200"
]
}
] | [] | [
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"f9c24d7cc32e9bebee073f1ad3f7cc714cc2e922",
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"8646d57fda43f6117cd92f5d257b1bd337e9924f",
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"b13f60449ec02692356b7e1171e4d440a1793fcd"
] | [
"Business"
] | 2,018 | 449-475 | [] | 10.1007/978-3-319-75913-5_16 | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75913-5_16 | 2807983845 |
|||||
3a34bc61ef12865d56ff0236ab4b4333fd43756f | Reflection and mode conversion of surface acoustic waves studied by scanning acoustic force microscopy
| Abstract.We present measurements of the reflection and mode conversion of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) by scanning acoustic force microscopy (SAFM). The SAFM offers a unique combination of high lateral resolution and high sensitivity towards acoustic modes of all polarizations. Since a SAW mixing experiment of two waves can be performed even if the amplitude difference between both waves is 40 dB, wavefields of extremely small amplitudes can be investigated. Using SAFM, the reflection of SAWs from a metallic wedge is investigated with submicron lateral resolution. We are able to identify two reflected wave modes, a Love and a non-coupling Rayleigh mode, by measuring their phase velocities. | [] | https://semanticscholar.org/paper/3a34bc61ef12865d56ff0236ab4b4333fd43756f | [] | [
{
"name": "G. Behme",
"ids": [
"13140197"
]
},
{
"name": "Thorsten Hesjedal",
"ids": [
"47426490"
]
}
] | [
"1cf78503e2a289e0d807b5818e3520dd3ef7fdc8",
"66c0ed4dbf34b04f60ad2fdf9c4606dc887eabcd",
"0b425b96d940765252cbd816f96a8bdd558e2bf3",
"5f5f736fc33ad0da6f6bae7aa2ffacfa87bc6ddf"
] | [] | [
"Chemistry"
] | 2,001 | Applied Physics A | 72 | 491-493 | [] | 10.1007/S003390100803 | https://doi.org/10.1007/S003390100803 | 2316547670 |