text
stringlengths 414
52.8k
|
---|
ãããµã¹å·ïŒãããµã¹ãã
ããïŒã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã®å·ãç¥ç§°ã¯TXãåè¡åœæ¬ååéšã«ãããã¡ãã·ã³ãšåœå¢ãæ¥ããŠããã
æŠèŠ.
人å£ã§ã¯ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ãé¢ç©ã§ã¯ã¢ã©ã¹ã«å·ã«æ¬¡ãã§å
šç±³ç¬¬2äœã®å·ã§ããããããããµã¹ãã¯ãã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³éšæã®ïŒã«ããŒæïŒã®ã«ããŒèªã§ãå人ããŸãã¯ãåçè
ããæå³ããããã€ã·ã£ïŒTejaïŒtáyshaÊïŒãã«ç±æ¥ããã¹ãã€ã³äººãã«ããŒæãã®ãã®ãšæ±ãããµã¹ã«ããããã®å
¥æ€å°åã®ååã«ããŠããã®ã§ããããããµã¹å
±ååœæ代ãã䜿çšãããŠãããçœãæãäžã€ãããã£ãå·æãããããŒã³ã»ã¹ã¿ãŒã»ã¹ãã€ã (Lone Star State) ããšããæ称ãããç¥ãããŠããã
ãããµã¹å·ã¯åã«ã¡ãã·ã³ã西ã«ãã¥ãŒã¡ãã·ã³å·ãåã«ãªã¯ã©ããå·ãåæ±ã«ã¢ãŒã«ã³ãœãŒå·ãæ±ã«ã«ã€ãžã¢ãå·ãšå¢ãæ¥ããŠãããé¢ç©ã¯696,241 km2ã人å£ã¯çŽ2,915äžäººã§çŸåšãå¢å ãã€ã€ããã人å£ã§ã¯ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ãå·å
ã§æ倧ãã€å
šç±³ã§ã第4äœã®éœåžã§ããããµã³ã¢ã³ãããªãå·å
第2äœãå
šç±³ã§ç¬¬7äœãšãªã£ãŠããããã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹éœåžåãšãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³å€§éœåžåã¯å
šç±³ã§ãããã第4äœãšç¬¬5äœã®éœåžåã§ããããã®ä»ã®äž»èŠãªéœåžãšããŠã¯ãå·è¥¿éšã®ãšã«ããœãšå·éœã®ãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ãããã
ãããµã¹å·ã¯ãã®å€§ããããã«ã³ã³ãºæå±€ã®ãããªå°è³ªç¹æ§ã®æ
ã«ãã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœåéšãšå西éšã®åæ¹ã«äŒŒéã£ãå€æ§ãªå°ççæ¯èŠ³ããããç æŒ å°ã®é¢ç©ã¯ã10ïŒ
足ããã§ããã人å£éäžå°ã®å€§åã¯å
ã®ãã¬ãŒãªãŒãèåã森æããã³æµ·å²žã«ãããæ±ãã西ã«ç§»åãããšã海岞ã®æ¹¿å°ãšæŸæã«å§ãŸãããããã®ãããã¬ãŒãªãšå²©ã®å€ãäžãç¶ããæåŸã¯ç æŒ ãšããã°ãã³ãã®å±±èã«ãªãã
ãã·ãã¯ã¹ã»ãã©ãã°ã¹ã»ãªãŒããŒã»ãããµã¹ããšããèšèã¯ããããµã¹ãæ¯é
ããããšã®ãã6ã€ã®åœãè¡šããŠããããããµã¹ã®å°åãæåã«é æ暩䞻匵ãããšãŒãããã®åœã¯ã¹ãã€ã³ã ã£ãããã©ã³ã¹ãçæéã®æ€æ°å°ãä¿æãããç¶ããŠã¡ãã·ã³ãé æãããã1835幎ã«ç¬ç«ããŠãããµã¹å
±ååœãšãªã£ãã1845幎ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœ28çªç®ã®å·ãšããŠäœµåããããããçç±ã§ã¡ãã·ã³ãšã®é¢ä¿ãæªåã1846幎ã«ç±³å¢šæŠäºãåŒãèµ·ããäžé£ã®åºæ¥äºãšãªã£ãã奎é·å·ã ã£ããããµã¹å·ã¯1861幎åæã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœããã®è±éã宣èšããååæŠäºã®éã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«é£ååœïŒåè»ïŒã«å çããŠãããæŠåŸã¯åè¡åœã«åŸ©åž°ãããã®ã®ãé·ãçµæžäžæ³ã®æéãéãããã |
ååæŠäºåŸã®ãããµã¹å·ãç¹æ ãããç£æ¥ã¯çã®ç§çã ã£ããç§çæ¥ã®é·ãæŽå²ãããããã«ãããµã¹ã¯ãã«ãŠããŒã€ã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžãšçµã³ä»ããããããšãå€ãã1900幎代åæã«æ²¹ç°ãçºèŠãããŠå·ã®çµæžãæé·ããçµæžæ§é ãå€ãã£ãã20äžçŽåã°ã«ã¯å€§åŠã«å€§ããªæè³ãããããšããããå€ãã®ãã€ãã¯äŒæ¥ãå«ãå€æ§ãªçµæžã«çºå±ãããä»æ¥ããã©ãŒãã¥ã³500ã«å
¥ãäŒæ¥ã®æ°ã§ã¯50以äžã§å
šç±³ã®ã©ã®å·ãããå€ããåç£æ¥ã¯æé·ãç¶ããŠããã蟲æ¥ãç³æ²¹ååŠããšãã«ã®ãŒãã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãšé»åå·¥åŠãå®å®å·¥åŠããã³ãã€ãªãã¯ãããžãŒã®åéã§å
é ãèµ°ã£ãŠãããæåŸçšãæ³äººçšãããããªããšãã£ãçšå¶åªéãè³éã»åå°ã®å®ããšãã£ãããžãã¹ç°å¢ã®è¯ããããããšã¿èªåè»åç±³æ¬ç€Ÿããã¹ã©ããªã©ã¯ã«ããã¥ãŒã¬ããã»ããã«ãŒãã»ãšã³ã¿ãŒãã©ã€ãºïŒHPEïŒãªã©ã西éšã®ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ãªã©ãããããµã¹å·ã«ç§»è»¢ããäŒæ¥ãããã«ä»ã®äŒæ¥ã®ç§»è»¢ãåŒã³èŸŒãã§ããã2002幎以æ¥èŒžåºé«ã§ãåœå
ããªãŒãããŠãããå·ç·çç£ïŒïŒã¯ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ã«æ¬¡ãã§åœå
第2äœã§ãããäžäººåœããç·çç£ã¯åœå
第23äœãšãªã£ãŠãããåœå
å¹³åããäœãããããµã¹å·ã¯ããšããšã«ãŠããŒã€ãªã©ã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžéãå
±åå
ã匷ãä¿å®çãªå·ïŒèµ€ãå·ïŒã§ãã£ããããªãã©ã«è²ã®åŒ·ãã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ïŒéãå·ïŒãªã©ããå€ã人ã®ç§»äœããããšãããã¹ã€ã³ã°ã»ã¹ããŒãïŒæ¿æŠå·ïŒã«ç§»è¡ãã€ã€ããã
æŽå².
å
ã³ãã³ãã¹æã®ãã®å°ã«ã¯ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã®è«žéšæãå±
äœããŠãããã1492幎ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«å€§éžãã¯ãªã¹ããã¡ãŒã»ã³ãã³ãã¹ã«ãã£ãŠãçºèŠãããããšããããµã¹ããšãŒããã人ã«ãã£ãŠåŸæãããã
16äžçŽä»¥æ¥ãã¹ãã€ã³åžåœé ããšãã»ãšã¹ããŒãã£å¯çé ïŒãæ°ããã¹ãã€ã³ãïŒã«å±ãã1821幎ã¡ãã·ã³ãã¹ãã€ã³ããç¬ç«ãããšãã¡ãã·ã³é ã³ã¢ãŠã€ã©ã»ã€ã»ããã¹å·ã®äžéšãšãªã£ããã¡ãã·ã³æ¿åºã¯ãã®å°æ¹ã®éçºãé²ãããããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœäººç§»æ°ãèªããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœäººäººå£ãå¢å ããããã¹åå°ã§ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœäººå
¥æ€è
ãã¡ã®çºå±ãé²ãã«ã€ããŠã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœäººå
¥æ€è
ãšã¡ãã·ã³æ¿åºãšã®æ©æŠãèµ·ãããã®çº1830幎ã«ã¡ãã·ã³æ¿åºã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœäººå
¥æ€è
ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ãããããµã¹ãžæ¥ãã®ãçŠæ¢ããã
奎é·å¶ãèªããªããªã©ã®ãã¡ãã·ã³ã®æ¿çã«äžæºãæããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœäººå
¥æ€è
ãã¡ã¯ãããµã¹é©åœã決å¿ãã1835幎ã«ã¡ãã·ã³ããã®åé¢ãç®æããŠåä¹±ãèµ·ããã1836幎ã«ãããµã¹å
±ååœãšããŠäžæ¹çã«ç¬ç«ã宣èšãããå幎ã¡ãã·ã³è»ã®é²è»ã«ããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœäººå
¥æ€è
ãããŠããã£ãŠãããµã³ã¢ã³ãããªã®ã¢ã©ã¢äŒéæã®ç Šãé¥èœããå®åéã¯å
šæ»
ããïŒã¢ã©ã¢ã®æŠãïŒããããµã¹ç¬ç«è»ã¯ãã¢ã©ã¢ãå¿ãããªãïŒ"Remember the Alamo"ïŒãåèšèã«ãã¡ãã·ã³è»ãšå¯Ÿå³ãã¡ãã·ã³ã®ã«ãŠãã£ãŒãªã§ ã¢ã³ãããªã»ããã¹ã»ãã»ãµã³ã¿ã»ã¢ãå°è»çããã¡ãã·ã³è»ããµã³ãžã£ã·ã³ãã®æŠãã§æç Žãããåžä»€å®ã®ãµã³ã¿ã»ã¢ããæããããããããµã¹å
±ååœã®æç«ãèªããã«çœ²åããã
ãããµã¹ã®ç¬ç«åŸãã¢ã³ã°ãã»ãµã¯ãœã³ãäž»å°æš©ãæ¡ã£ããããµã¹å
±ååœã§ã¯ã¡ãã·ã³æ¿åºãå»æ¢ããé»äººå¥Žé·å¶ã埩掻ããã |
1845幎ã«ãããµã¹ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã®28çªç®ã®å·ãšããŠäœµåããããããç¿1846幎ãããµã¹ã䜵åãããã¡ãã·ã³ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«å®£æŠã米墚æŠäºãèµ·ãã£ãã米墚æŠäºã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœåªäœã«é²ã¿ã1848幎ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã¯ã¡ãã·ã³ãç Žã£ãããã®æŠäºã«ãã£ãŠã¡ãã·ã³ã¯é åã®ååã倱ããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã¯çŸã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ãã¢ãªãŸãå·ãªã©ã®çŸå西éšãã¡ãã·ã³ããåŸãã
1861幎ã®ååæŠäºã§ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«é£ååœã«å±ããæŠåŸ1870幎ã«åè¡åœãžã®åŸ©åž°ãèªããããã
å°ç.
ãããµã¹å·ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã®åäžéšã«äœçœ®ããŠãããå·å¢ã®äžæ¹ãå·ã§èŠå®ãããŠããã西éšã§ãã¥ãŒã¡ãã·ã³å·ãåéšã¯ã¬ããå·ãæãã§ãªã¯ã©ããå·ã«ãåã³æ±éšã¯ãæãã§ã«ã€ãžã¢ãå·ãããã³ã¢ãŒã«ã³ãœãŒå·ã«æ¥ããŠãããå西éšã«ãããŠã¯ãªãªã»ã°ã©ã³ãå·ãåœå¢ãšããŠãã¡ãã·ã³ã®ãã¯ã¯ãã³ã¢ãŠã€ã©ãããšãã¬ãªã³ãåã³ã¿ããŠãªãã¹ã®åå·ãšæ¥ããŠããããã³ãã³ãã«ïŒå·åéšããªãé·æ¹åœ¢ã®ïŒå°åãšãªã¯ã©ããå·ãšã®æ±éšå·å¢ã¯è¥¿çµ100床ç·ãåéšå·å¢ã¯åç·¯36床30åç·ããã¥ãŒã¡ãã·ã³å·ãšã®è¥¿éšå·å¢ã¯è¥¿çµ103床ç·ãšãªã£ãŠããããšã«ããœåžã¯å·ã®è¥¿ç«¯ã«ãããåç·¯32床ç·ãšãªãªã»ã°ã©ã³ãå·ã«æ¥ããŠããããããµã¹å·ã®åæ±éšã«ãããŠã¯ã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿãå±éãããã€ãŠãŒã®æµãã湿å°ãå€ããæé«å°ç¹ã¯ãå·è¥¿éšã®ã°ã¢ãã«ãŒãå±±èåœç«å
¬åå
ã«ããæšé«2,667mã®ã°ã¢ãã«ãŒãå³°ãå西éšã«ã¯ã©ãã»ãšã¹ã¿ã«ããšåŒã°ããå¹³åãåºããã
åœç«å
¬åãå·ç«å
¬åããã®ä»ã®ä¿è·åºã«ã¯ã以äžã®ãããªãã®ãããã西éšã®ä»å·ã«æ¯ã¹ãå
¬æå°ã®é¢ç©æ¯çãäœãã
ãããµã¹å·ã®é¢ç©ã¯696,241 km2ã§ãã¢ã©ã¹ã«å·ã«æ¬¡ãã§å
šç±³ç¬¬2äœã®åºãããããããã¯æ¥æ¬ã®é¢ç©ã®çŽ2åã§ããããããµã¹å·ãç¬ç«åœãšä»®å®ãããšãããªãã¶ã³ãã¢ã«ç¶ããŠ40çªç®ã«å€§ããªåœãšãªãã
ãããµã¹å·ã¯ã±ããã³ã®æ°ååºåã§ã¯10ã®å°åãåå£åºã§ã¯14ã®å°åããŸãçæ
å°åã§ã¯11ã®å°åã«åºåãããã»ã©ãåå£ãå°å¢ãå°è³ªããã³æ€ç©çžãåç©çžã«ãããéãã§å°åãåé¡ããã®ã倧å€ãªãšããã§ãããäžã€ã®åºåæ³ãšããŠåæ±éšãã西ã«åã£ãŠãã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿæµ·å²žå¹³åãå
éžäœå°ãã°ã¬ãŒããã¬ãŒã³ãºããã³çå°ãšå±±èå°åž¯ã«åé¡ããæ¹æ³ããããã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿæµ·å²žå¹³åã¯å·åæ±éšã§ã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿãå
ã¿èŸŒãããã«ããŠããããã®å°åã®æ€çã¯å¯ãªæŸæã§ãããå
éžäœå°ã¯ãªã ããã«ãããäžã®æ£®æå°åž¯ã§ããã倧ããªæŸç¡¬ææã®äžéšã§ãããå·äžå€®éšã®ã°ã¬ãŒããã¬ãŒã³ãºã¯ãã³ãã³ãã«å°åããªã£ãã»ãšã¹ã¿ã«ãŒããããªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ã«è¿ããããµã¹ã»ãã«ã»ã«ã³ããªãŒã«è·šã£ãŠããããã®å°åã¯ãã¬ãŒãªãŒïŒäžã®é«ãèåïŒãã¹ãããïŒäžã®äœãèåïŒã倧åãå ããŠããããããµã¹å·æ西éšããªãã¡ããã©ã³ã¹ã»ãã³ã¹ãïŒãã³ã¹å·ããåããã®å°åïŒã¯çå°ãšå±±èå°åž¯ã§ããããã®å°åã¯æãå€åãæ¿ããããµã³ãã»ãã«ãºïŒç äžïŒãã¹ããã¯ãã³é«åãç æŒ ã®æžè°·ãæš¹æšã®ãã山岳æé¢ããã³ç æŒ ã®èå°ãããã |
ãããµã¹å·ã«ã¯ååã®ä»ããæ°Žæµã ãã§3,700ãäž»èŠæ²³å·ã¯15ãããæ倧ã®å·ã¯ãªãªã»ã°ã©ã³ãå·ã§ããããã®ä»ã®äž»èŠæ²³å·ãšããŠã¯ããã³ã¹å·ããã©ãŸã¹å·ãã³ãã©ãå·ããã³ãªã¯ã©ããå·ãšã®å·å¢ã«ãªã£ãŠããã¬ããå·ãããããããµã¹å·ã«ã¯å€§ããªå€©ç¶æ¹ãç¡ãã®ã§ã100以äžã®äººå£æ¹ãé æããŠããã
ãããµã¹å·ã®ãã®å€§ãããšç¹åŸŽããæŽå²ã®ããã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã®ã©ã®å°åã«å±ãããã¯è°è«ã®ãããšããã§ãããæç®ã«ãã£ãŠã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœåéšãããã¯å西éšã®ã©ã¡ãããããã¯åæ¹ã«å
¥ããšèããããããšãå€ããå·å
ã®å¹
åºãå°åœ¢ãçµæžããã³æåã®å€æ§æ§ã®ããã«å·å
šäœãäžã€ã®å°åã«å«ããããšã¯å±éºã§ãããå·ã®æ±éšãäžå€®éšããã³åéšã¯å西éšãããåéšãšã®çµã³ä»ãã匷ããäžæ¹æ西éšãåéšã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœåéšãããå西éšãšã®é¡äŒŒæ§ã匷ãã
å°è³ª.
ãããµã¹å·ã¯ã°ã¬ãŒããã¬ãŒã³ãºã®æå端ã«ããããã®åã¯è€¶æ²ããã¡ãã·ã³ã»æ±ã·ãšã©ããã¬å±±èã§çµããã倧éžå°æ®»ãå®å®ããäžåç代ã¯ã©ãã³ïŒåå¡ïŒã圢æããå¹
åºã倧éžçžèŸºãšé·ç§»å°æ®»ãžå€åããã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿè¿ãã«éããããããµã¹å·æå€ã®å²©ç³ã¯äžåç代ã®çŽ16å幎åã®ãã®ãšãããŠããããããå
ã«ã³ããªã¢æ代ã®ç«æ岩ãå€æ岩ãå·å
ã®å€§åã«æšªããã£ãŠããããªã£ãéèµ·ããŽã¡ã³ããŒã³ããã³ãšã«ããœã«è¿ããã©ã³ã¯ãªã³å±±èã®3ãæã§é²åºããŠãããå ç©å²©ããããå€æ岩ç³ã®å€§åãèŠããæå€ã®å ç©å²©å±€ã¯æå±€ãã§ãã倧éžçžèŸºãããªãã¡ã«ã³ããªã¢çŽã«çºéããå°è³ªåŠäžã®ããã·ãã»ããŒãžã³ã«å ç©ããããã®çžèŸºã¯ãã³ã·ã«ããã¢çŽã«ããŒã©ã·ã¢å€§éžãšãŽã³ãã¯ã倧éžãè¡çªãããã³ã²ã¢å€§éžã圢æããããŸã§ååšããããã³ã·ã«ããã¢çŽã®å€§éžè¡çªã§ã¢ãã©ãã¢å±±èãšãŠã©ã·ã¿å±±å°ã圢æããå°æ®»ã§ããããã®é å±±éåå°æ®»ã¯ä»æ¥ãã©ã¹-ãŠã§ãŒã³-ãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³-ã¢ã³ãããªæ§é ç·ã®äžã«ããã
å€ç代åŸæã®å±±èã¯ãžã¥ã©çŽæå±€ãã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿãéãå§ãããšãã«åŽ©å£ããããã³ã²ã¢å€§éžãäžç³çŽã«åè£ãå§ããããæµ·æŽåºæ¡å€§ã«ããã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿã®åœ¢æããžã¥ã©çŽäžæãšåŸæã«èµ·ãã£ãã海岞ç·ããããµã¹å·ã®æ±çžã«å床移ããã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿã®ããã·ãã»ããŒãžã³ã圢æãå§ããã
ä»æ¥ã9ïœ12ãã€ã« (14 â 19 km) ã®å ç©å±€ããããµã¹å·ã®å€§éžæ£ã®äžã«ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã®ç³æ²¹åèµéã®ããªãã®éšåããããåæã®ã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿçå°ã¯åœ¢æã®åãã¯éãããŠããŠãæµ·æ°Žãå®å
šã«èžçºããããšãå€ãããžã¥ã©çŽã®åãèžçºå²©ã圢æãããããã岩塩å ç©ç©ã¯ããŒã ç¶ãã€ã¢ãã«ã圢æããŠãããæ±ãããµã¹ã®ã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿå²žå°äžã«èŠãããšãã§ããã
æ±ãããµã¹ã®é²é ã¯çœäºçŽãå€ç¬¬äžçŽã®å ç©ç©ã§ãããå§æ°äžè€çã®éèŠé±åºã§ãããåéšã®ãã·ã·ãããŒçŽããã³ã·ã«ããã¢çŽã®å ç©ç©ã西éšã®äºç³çŽã®å ç©ç©ãããã³æ±éšã®ã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿæµ·å²žæ²¿ããšãããµã¹å·å€§éžæ£ã®çœäºçŽå ç©ç©ã«ã¯ç³æ²¹ãå«ãŸããã挞æ°äžç«å±±å²©ããããµã¹å·æ西éšããã°ãã³ãå°åã«èŠãããã西éšé«åå°åã®ãªã¬ã©ã©åž¯æ°Žå±€ãšåŒã°ããäžæ°äžå ç©ç©å±€ã¯éèŠãªåž¯æ°Žå±€ã§ããããããµã¹ã¯æŽ»åçãªãã¬ãŒããã¯ããã¯ã¹å¢çããé ããç«å±±ãç¡ããå°éãã»ãšãã©ç¡ãã
æ°å. |
æ±éšã¯æž©æ湿最æ°åïŒã±ããã³ã®æ°ååºåïŒ"Cfa"ïŒã西éšã¯ã¹ãããæ°åïŒåéšã¯"BSk"ãå西éšã¯"BSh"ïŒãå西éšã«ãã¯ã¯ç æŒ ã®åæ±éšãå«ãŸãããå·åéšã§ã¯äºç±åž¯æ§ã®æ°åãèŠããããè€æ°ã®æ°ååºã亀ã£ãŠãããããåæ€ç©çžã¯å€æ§ã§ããã也ç¥ãã西éšã§ã¯ã湿å°ãæ²³å·ãæ³ã«çæ¯ããåæ€ç©ã®äžã«çµ¶æ»
å±æ§çš®ãå€ãã
ãããµã¹å·ã¯ãã®ãµã€ãºã倧ããããšãšå€ãã®æ°å垯ã亀差ããå Žæã«ããããã«éåžžã«å€åããããæ°è±¡ã§ãããå·ã®ãã³ãã³ãã«å°åã®å¬ã¯å·åéšãããå¯ããã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿå²žã§ã¯æž©æã§ãããéæ°Žéã«ã€ããŠãå°åã§ã®å€åã倧ãããå·æ西端ã®ãšã«ããœã§ã¯å¹Žééæ°Žéã8ã€ã³ã (200 mm) ã«ãããªããªãããåæ±éšã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã§ã¯54ã€ã³ã (1,370 mm) ã«ãéãããåäžéšã®ãã©ã¹ã§ã¯å¹Žééæ°Žé37ã€ã³ã (940 mm) ãšããããã®éã§ããã
ãã³ãã³ãã«å°åãå·è¥¿éšã®å±±å²³éšã§ã¯èå¬éªãäœåºŠãéãããå·åéšã§ã¯å¹Žã«1ã»2床ãäžéšãšæ±éšã§ã¯æ°å¹Žã«1床ããéããªãããµã³ã¢ã³ãããªããåãããªãã¡æµ·å²žéšã§ã¯æ¥µå°æ°ã®äŸå€ãé€ããŠééªã¯çšã§ãããæè¿ã®ééªäŸãšããŠã¯2004幎ã®ã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ã€ãã«ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã§ã¯åããŠã®ãã¯ã€ãã¯ãªã¹ãã¹ãèšé²ãã12æã®å¹³åæé«æ°æž©ã 65(18â) ã§ããåã®ãã³ã°ãºãã«ã§ã6ã€ã³ã (15 cm) ã®ééªããã£ãã
å€ã®æé«æ°æž©ã¯è¥¿éšå±±å²³éšãã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿã®ã¬ã«ãã¹ãã³å³¶ã§ 80(26â) å°ããªãªã»ã°ã©ã³ãæžè°·ã§ 100(38â) è¿èŸºãšãªããããããµã¹å·ã®å€§åã®å°å㯠90(32â) çšåºŠã§ããã
å€ã®å€ã®æ°æž©ã¯è¥¿éšå±±å²³å°ã§ã®50(14â) å°åŸåãããã¬ã«ãã¹ãã³ã§ã®80(26â) ãŸã§å€åããã
é·éšã¯ç¹ã«å·æ±éšãšåéšã§å€ããç«å·»éããããµã¹å·åéšãéã£ãŠãããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœå
ã§ãç«å·»ã®çºçåæ°ãå€ãå·ã§ããã幎平å139åãšãªã£ãŠãããç«å·»ã¯åéšãšãã³ãã³ãã«å°åã§å€ãçºçããŠããã幎éã§ã¯4æã5æããã³6æã«çºçåæ°ãå€ãã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœå²ã®äžã§ãç Žå£åºŠã®å€§ããããªã±ãŒã³ã®å¹Ÿã€ãããããµã¹ã襲ã£ãã1875幎ã®ããªã±ãŒã³ã§ã¯ã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿå²žã€ã³ãã£ã¢ããŒã©ã§çŽ400人ãæ»äº¡ãã1886幎ã«ããäžåºŠã€ã³ãã£ã¢ããŒã©ã襲ã£ãããªã±ãŒã³ã¯çºå
šäœãç Žå£ããçŸåšã¯ãŽãŒã¹ãã¿ãŠã³ã«ãªã£ãŠããããã®ããã«ã¬ã«ãã¹ãã³ãäž»èŠæž¯æ¹Ÿåžã®å°äœãåŒãç¶ãã ã1900幎ã®ã¬ã«ãã¹ãã³ã»ããªã±ãŒã³ã§ã¯ãã¬ã«ãã¹ãã³åžæ°çŽ8,000人ïŒ12,000人ã®å¯èœæ§ãããïŒãæ»äº¡ããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœå²ã§æ倧ã®èªç¶çœå®³ã«ãªã£ãŠããããã®ä»å€§ããªè¢«å®³ãåºããããªã±ãŒã³ãšããŠã¯ã1915幎ã®ã¬ã«ãã¹ãã³ã»ããªã±ãŒã³ã1957幎ã«æ»è
600人以äžãåºããããªã±ãŒã³ã»ãªãŒããªãŒã1961幎ã®ããªã±ãŒã³ã»ã«ãŒã©ã1967幎ã®ããªã±ãŒã³ã»ãã¥ãŒã©ã1983幎ã®ããªã±ãŒã³ã»ã¢ãªã·ã¢ã2005幎ã®ããªã±ãŒã³ã»ãªã¿ãããã³2008幎ã®ããªã±ãŒã³ã»ã¢ã€ã¯ããããç±åž¯äœæ°å§ã倧ããªè¢«å®³ãåºãããšãããã1989幎ãš2001幎ã®ã¢ãªãœã³ãš1979幎ã®ã¯ããŒããããç¹ã«å€§ããªãã®ã§ããã |
ãããµã¹å·ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã§æ倧ã®æž©å®€å¹æã¬ã¹ãæåºããŠãããæ¯å¹Žã®äºé
žåççŽ æåºéã¯1.5å
ãã³ãïŒ6.8åãã³ïŒè¿ãã«äžã£ãŠãããäžçã®åœãšæ¯èŒãããšãããããµã¹å·ã¯ç¬¬7äœã®æåºéãšãªãããã®èšå€§ãªæåºéã®åå ã¯ãå€ãã®ç³ççãç«åçºé»æãããããšãšãç³æ²¹ç²Ÿè£œæ¥ãããããšã§ããã
人å£åå¢.
ãããµã¹å·æ°ãæãè±èªã®åŒç§°ã¯ããã¯ãµã³ãïŒ"Texan"ïŒã§ãããããã€ãŠã¯ãã¯ã·ã£ã³ïŒ"Texian"ïŒãšåŒã°ããŠãããã¹ãã€ã³èªã§ã¯ãããŒãïŒ"Tejano"ïŒãšãããè±äŒè©±ã§ã¯ãã¹ãããã¯ç³»ã®ãããµã¹å·æ°ã®ããšãæãã
2009幎çŸåšããããµã¹å·ã¯äººå£24,782,406人ã§ãããå幎ãã1.97ïŒ
ã2000幎ãã16.1ïŒ
å¢å ããã2000幎ãšæ¯èŒããŠåºçæ°ããæ»äº¡æ°ãåŒããèªç¶å¢ã§ã¯1,389,275人ãå¢å ããåœå€ããã®ç§»æ°ã§801,576人ãåœå
移åã§451,910人ãå¢å ããã2004幎æç¹ã§350äžäººã®å€åœåºèº«è
ãããïŒå·äººå£ã®15.6ïŒ
ã«çžåœïŒããã®ãã¡120äžäººãäžæ³åšçå€åœäºº (äžæ³åšçå€åœäººã¯ãããµã¹å·å
ã®å€åœçãŸãã®3åã®1以äžåã³ç·èšå·äººå£ã®5.4%ãšèšç®ãã) ã§ãããšèŠèŸŒãŸããã2000幎ãã2006幎ã®éã®äžæ³ç§»æ°å¢å çã§ã¯åœå
æ倧ã§ããã2010幎ãäžæ³ç§»æ°ã¯å·äººå£ã®6.0ïŒ
ãšãªã£ãŠãããããã¯åœå
ã®50å·ã§ã¯5çªç®ã«é«ãæ°åãšãªã£ãŠããã
ãããµã¹å·ã®äººå£å¯åºŠã¯1å¹³æ¹kmããã34.8人ã§ãããå
šåœå¹³åã®31人ãã幟ããé«ããªã£ãŠããããããµã¹å·ãšãã©ã³ã¹ã¯åœåã®å€§ãããæ¥è¿ããŠãããããã©ã³ã¹ã®äººå£å¯åºŠã¯1å¹³æ¹kmããã110人ãšããªãé«ããªã£ãŠããã
ãããµã¹å·æ°ã®ãã¡3åã®2ã¯ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã®ãããªäž»èŠéœåžåã«äœãã§ããããããµã¹å·ã§ã¯ãã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹è€åéœåžåãæ倧ã§ããããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ããããµã¹å·æ倧ããã€ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã§ç¬¬4äœã§ãããããã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹éœåžåã¯ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³éœåžåããããªã倧ãããªã£ãŠããã
人皮æ§æ.
ãããµã¹å·å
ã§ç¥å
ã°ã«ãŒããšå ±åãããæ倧ã®æ°æã¯ïŒã¡ãã·ã³äºº (24.3%)ãã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äºº (11.5%)ããã€ãç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äºº (9.9%)ãã¢ã¡ãªã«çœäºº (7.2%)ãåã³ã¢ã€ã«ã©ã³ãç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äºº (7.2%)ã
åœå¢èª¿æ»ããŒã¿ã¯ãããµã¹å·ã®äººå£ã®7.8%ã5æ³ä»¥äžã28.2%ã18æ³ä»¥äžããã³9.9%ã65æ³ä»¥äžãšå ±åããŠããã女æ§ã¯ãããã人å£ã®50.4%ã§ããã
ãã€ã人ã®åå«ã¯å·äžéšãšåæ±éšã«å€ãããããµã¹å·æ°ã®3åã®1以äžããã¹ãããã¯ç³»ã§ãããæè¿å
¥ã£ãŠããè
ãå€ããããããŒãã®äžã«ã¯18äžçŽã®ãããµã¹ããæ°äžä»£ãçµãè
ããããã¢ããªã«ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®å Žåãå
奎é·ã®åå«ã«å ããŠæè¿ã®æ°å€§ç§»åã«ãã£ãŠå·å
ã«ä»äºãæ±ããŠããåŠåè
ãå€ããæè¿ã¯ç¹ã«ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ãšãã©ã¹ã§ã¢ãžã¢ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®äººå£ãå¢å ããŠããããã®ä»ã®éœåžã§ã¯ãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ãã³ãŒãã¹ã¯ãªã¹ãã£ããã³ããã«ã¬ã³ã«è¿ãã·ã£ãªãŒã©ã³ãã§ã¢ãžã¢ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®äººå£ãããªãå¢å ããŠããã
å®æ.
ãããµã¹å·ã®äœäººã®ä¿¡ä»°ããå®æããã³å®æŽŸã¯ïŒ
2000幎æç¹ã§æ倧ã®å®æäŒæŽŸã¯ããŒãã»ã«ããªãã¯æäŒã§4,368,969人ã次ã«åéšãããã¹ãåè°äŒ3,519,459人ãååã¡ãœãžã¹ãæäŒ1,022,342人ãšãªã£ãŠããã |
ãããµã¹å·æ±éšã¯ãã€ãã«ã»ãã«ãã®ãããã¯ã«ãéšãšåŒã°ãã瀟äŒçã«ä¿å®çã§ããããã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹éœåžåã«ã¯3ã€ã®çŠé³äž»çŸ©è
ç¥åŠæ ¡ãš1ã€ã®ç·åä¿®éé¢ããããã«ããªãã¯ç³»ç¥åŠæ ¡ã§ããæŽå²ç建é ç©ã®ãã©ã¹å€§åŠãããããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã®ã¬ã€ã¯ãŠããæäŒã¯æ¯é±43,000以äžã®ä¿¡åŸã瀌æããããšã§ã¯åœå
æ倧ã§ãããå°å
ã®äŒæ¿ã§ã¯ã©ããã¯ã®äžäººåœããã®æäŒã®æ°ã§ã¯åœå
æ倧ãšèšãããã
éããªã¹ãæå®æã®ä¿¡è
ã¯ãããµã¹å·ã®éœå¿éšã«å€ããã€ã¹ã©ã æåŸã¯çŽ40äžäººãããããŠãã€æåŸã¯çŽ128,000人ã§ããããã³ãã¥ãŒæãã·ãŒã¯æãªã©ã®ä¿¡è
ã¯146,000人ã§ããã
èšèª.
5æ³ä»¥äžã®å
šäººå£ã®66.35%ãè±èªãã29.09%ãã¹ãã€ã³èªã話ããè±èªã¯ãããµã¹ç¬ç¹ã®èšãã匷ãåéšã¢ã¡ãªã«è±èªã§ãããã¹ãã€ã³èªè©±è
æ°ã¯ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ã«æ¬¡ãã
ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³éšæ.
ãã¢ã©ããæãã¢ããã«ã³æãã¢ãããæãã¢ã©ããæãã¢ã¿ã«ãã³æãããã«ããŒæããã§ãããŒæããã§ã¯ããŒæããã³ãã³ãæãã¯ãªãŒã¯æãããã°ã¢ã¹ã³æãããã·ãã€é£éŠãããã€ã¹ã¬ã¿æããã«ãªã¢ã»ã¢ãããæããã«ã©ã³ã«ã¯æããã«ã€ãªã¯æãã³ãŠã·ã£ãã¿ããªãã³ã»ã¢ãããæãã ã¹ã³ã®ãŒé£åããã«ãæããã¹ã«ãŽãŒã©æãããšããæããããªæãã¯ã¢ããŒæãã·ã§ãŒããŒæãã·ã¥ãã³æããœã¢ã«ããæãããããŠã£ãã¿æãšãã£ãã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³éšæããåºå€§ãªåå·ã®æ²¿å²žéšãã倧平åéšãŸã§ãç©çæ°ã蟲èæ°åãæ··ããŠå
äœããŠããã
ã«ã€ãªã¯æãã³ãã³ãæã¯18äžçŽã«ã¡ãã·ã³çµç±ã§éŠ¬ãæã«å
¥ããäžå€§éšéŠ¬ç©çæ°ãšãªã£ããé åŸéãçµãã§ãé ãäžåç±³ãŸã§è¶³ã延ã°ããèšé²ãæ®ã£ãŠããã1847幎ã®ãåå¹³äŒè«ãã§ãã³ãã³ãæã3000ãã«çžåœã®ãèŽãç©ããšåŒãæãã«åœŒãã®é åå
ã§ã®çœäººã®éè¡ãèªãããããããŠå
¥æ€çœäººã®å¹éŠ¬è»éã¯ããã®ããããµã¹éããšåŒã°ããå
¥æ€çµè·¯ã䜿ã£ãŠã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã®åå°ã«äžæ°ã«æŒãå¯ãããåœã®ç³§ã®ãããã¡ããŒãè殺ããåæã«èŸ²å°ãæãçœäººã®çŒèã«æã£ãç¥å¥ªç©çæ°ã®ã«ã€ãªã¯æãã³ãã³ãæã¯åçãçµãã§ããããå
¥æ€çœäººã«å¯ŸããŠå
šé¢çã«æŠããæãã ïŒããããµã¹ã®ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³æŠäºãïŒã
ãéæè
ã襲ãæãããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ãã¯ã20äžçŽã«ãªã£ãŠè¥¿éšåæ ç»ã®é¡æãšããŠç¹°ãè¿ãæããããã³ãã³ãæãã«ã€ãªã¯æãã¢ãããæã¯ãæªãã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ããšããŠãããã£ã西éšåæ ç»ã«ããã¿ã©ã¡ãªå§¿ã§ç»å Žããåžžé£æªåœ¹éšæãšãªã£ãã
圌ãã®ä»ã«ãã«ã©ã³ã«ã¯æããã³ã«ã¯æãã¢ã¿ã«ãã³æãªã©ãå€æ§ãªéšæéå£ãå
äœããããããããµã¹ã»ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³æŠäºãã®æ«ã«ããã¹ãŠ19äžçŽã«ãªã¯ã©ããå·ãžåŒ·å¶ç§»äœãããããã
å
šåã«ãã€ãŠå
äœããäžå€§éšæéå£ãã¯ã19äžçŽäžã«çœäººç§å Žäž»ã«ãããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ç©ããã«ãã£ãŠã»ãŒçµ¶æ»
ããããããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ãè¿œãæã£ãåŸã®åºå€§ãªåå°ã¯ããäžçªé ããŸã§éŠ¬ã§é§ããè
ãããããŸã§ã®åå°ãè²°ãããšãããããªãè³ãããšãã«ãã£ãŠãæ¥æ¬ã®åžçºæçŽã®èŠæš¡é¢ç©ã§çœäººå人å
¥æ€è
ã«åé
ãããã |
çŸåšãã¢ã¡ãªã«é£éŠæ¿åºããå
¬åŒèªå®ããããä¿çå°ïŒReservationïŒããé æããéšæã¯ãã«ããŒæããã£ã°ã¢æãã¢ã©ããã»ã³ãŠã·ã£ãã¿æã®3ã€ããã«ããŒæã¯ã19äžçŽã«5倧æ¹å°æ¹ããçœäººã®äŸµå
¥ãå«ã£ãŠåäžããã®å°ãŸã§ãã£ãŠããã
ãã£ã°ã¢æïŒã€ã¹ã¬ã¿ã»ããšããæïŒã¯ãäžéšããã¥ãŒã¡ãã·ã³å·ããã®ãé£ã³å°ãã®ãããªå Žæã«ååšãããããµã¹ã«ããã£ã°ã¢ä¿çå°ããé æããŠãããã¢ã©ããæãšã³ãŠã·ã£ãã¿æã¯é·ãã絶æ»
éšæã®æ±ãã ã£ãããè¿çžã®äž¡éšæã¯ææºçµéãã1987幎ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«é£éŠæ¿åºããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³éšæãšããŠå
¬åŒèªå®ãããã埩掻ãããã
ä»ã®ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ãã¡ã¯ãéšæåäœã§ã¯èªå®ãããŠããªããããã§ãããŒæãããã»ãããŒã«æãããã¯ãªãŒã¯æãã¯19äžçŽã«æ±éšãã倧éžã暪æããŠåŒ·å¶ç§»äœãããããæ«è£ã ããçŸåšå
¬åŒèªå®ãæ¹æ¶ãããéšæãšããŠååšããªãããšã«ãªã£ãŠããã
2009幎ããããµã¹å·è°äŒã¯ãããªãã³ã»ã¢ãããæããéšæèªå®ããã以åŸãé£éŠèªå®ãšäœµããŠãå·è°äŒã«éšæèªå®ãèŠæ±ããéšæãå¢ããŠããã
âªã¢ã¡ãªã«é£éŠæ¿åºãå
¬åŒèªå®ããŠããéšæâ«
âªã¢ã¡ãªã«é£éŠæ¿åºã«å
¬åŒèªå®ãèŠæ±äžã®éšæã»å£äœâ«
âªã¢ã¡ãªã«é£éŠæ¿åºã¯å
¬èªããŠããªããããããµã¹å·è°äŒãå
¬èªããŠããéšæâ«
ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã®å®æã®èªç±ãšãããµã¹å·.
åè¡åœã§ã®ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã®å®æã¯ã1881幎ã«ãã¹ãŠéåæ³åãããã以åŸãååŒã®è©±ãããã ãã§ã圌ãã¯çœäººã«é®æãããç¶æ³ãšãªã£ãã1940幎代ã«ãªãããã©ã³ã¯ãªã³ã»ã«ãŒãºãã«ã倧統é ãäžéšåæ³åãããã®ã®ãèªå·è¡çºã䌎ãèŠè¡ãªã©ã¯ããã¬ããã»ãã¯ãŒéåããé«ãŸã£ã1970幎代ãŸã§ãªãçŠæ¢åŒŸå§ããç¶ããã
19äžçŽæ«ã«åå·ã§çºç¥¥ãããã€ãã£ãã»ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ã»ãã£ãŒããè¡ããããšãŒãã®ååŒãã¯ããã§ããã«ã¢ãã³ç³»ã®å¹»èŠå€ã§ããã¡ã¹ã«ãªã³ãæåãšããŠå«ãããšãŒããæåããŠæ²»çãè¡ãå®æã§ãããããã®ããšãŒãã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«åœå
ã§ã¯åå·ã«ããèªçããªãããã®ãããçŸåšã§ã¯ããšãŒãã®æ¡éã®ããã«å
šç±³ããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ãéãŸãããšãšãªã£ãŠãããããšãŒãã®æ¡éã¯ãçŸåšã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã«ã®ã¿åæ³ãšãããè¡çºã§ããã
1884幎ããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã®ååæ¿çãšããŠå§ãŸã£ããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³å¯å®¿åŠæ ¡ãã¯ãã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³å
ç«¥ãååæ¿çã®ç®çããã£ãŠã圌ãã®èšèªã»å®æã»ç¿æ
£ãæ ¹ããã奪ããããªã¹ãæåãããç§ç«ã®ãæè²ãæ©é¢ã§ãããæ¬æ¥ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã«ãšã£ãŠé«ªã®æ¯ã¯ç¥èãªãã®ã§ããããããåãã®ã¯å®¶æã亡ããªã£ããšãã ãã§ããããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³å¯å®¿åŠæ ¡ã¯ãããç¡èŠããŠå
¥åŠæã«åŒ·å¶çã«åœŒãã®é«ªãåããããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³å
ç«¥ãäžè¬å
¬ç«åŠæ ¡ã«éåŠãããããããã«ãªã£ãã®ã¯20äžçŽåŸåããã§ããããããã§ããªã圌ãã®å®æç¿æ
£ã¯ãçœäººã®ããªã¹ãæèŠç¯ã«åŸããããã®ã ã£ããä¿çå°ãé æããéšæã¯ãéšæåŠæ ¡ããéèšããŠããã«å¯ŸæããŠããããé åãæããªããéå
¬èªéšæãã®å
ç«¥ã¯ãçŸåšãçœäººã®åŠæ ¡ãžã®éåŠãäœåãªããããŠããã
1978幎ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã»ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã®å®æã®èªç±æ³ïŒïŒããå¶å®ããã絶æ»
å±æ§çš®ã§ããã¯ã·ãªã©ã®çŸœã骚ã®äœ¿çšãã麻è¬ã§ããã¡ã¹ã«ãªã³ãå«ãããšãŒãã®å®æååŒã§ã®äœ¿çšãäŸå€çã«èªããããã
ã¢ããªãšã«ã»ã¢ããã£å¯ŸããŒããŽã£ã«æ³å»·æŠ. |
åå·ãã©ãŒãã»ãã³ãé¡ããŒããŽã£ã«ã®å¹Œçšåã«éããªãã³ã»ã¢ãããæã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã®å°å¹Žã¢ããªãšã«ã»ã¢ããã£ïŒAdriel ArochaïŒã¯ãã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã®å®æç¿æ
£ã«åŸã£ãŠãé·ã髪ã䌞ã°ããŠããã
2008幎å€ãããïŒç¬ç«åŠæ ¡åºïŒãšåŠæ ¡åœå±ã¯ãã¢ããªãšã«ïŒåœæ5æ³ïŒã®é·é«ªãããããµã¹åŠåºã§ã®éäŸã§ããåŠåã«åŸãçãåããã䞡芪ã«éåãããåŸããªãå Žåã¯éåŠãããããšãããããã«å¯Ÿããç¶èŠªã±ããŒã»ã¢ããã£ãšæ¯èŠªããã·ã§ã«ã»ããã³ããŒã¯ãã®åŠçœ®ããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã®å®æã«å¯Ÿãã䟵害ã§ããããšããããã®åŸæŒããåããŠæ³å»·éäºã«æã¡èŸŒã¿ãã髪ã䌞ã°ããŠããã®ã¯ïŒã±ããŒã¯12幎éãã¢ããªãšã«ã¯çãŸããŠããäžåºŠã髪ãåã£ãŠããªãïŒå®æã®èªç±ã®ããã®éãã ããšããŠåŸ¹åºææŠã®æ§ãããšã£ãã
以åŸããã®ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³å
ç«¥ã®åŠéãå·¡ã£ããããµã¹å·ã§ã®ä¿äºã¯ããã¢ããªãšã«ã»ã¢ããã£å¯ŸããŒããŽã£ã«æ³å»·æŠïŒA.A. v. Needville CaseïŒããšåä»ããããå
šç±³ã泚ç®ããè£å€ãšãªã£ãã
ãã®éãããŒããŽã£ã«ISDç£ç£å®ã®ã«ãŒãã¹ã»ããŒãã¹ã¯ã¢ããªãšã«ã®äž¡èŠªãæ ¡åºã®æè£
èŠå®ã«å¯Ÿããå®æççç±ã«ããå
é€ãæ±ããããšãåããŠäž¡èŠªã®æ
床ãæ¹å€ããã圌ãã¯å®æã®èªç±ãšèšããããããã©ããªå®æãããããŸããïŒããšè¿°ã¹ããããªããã€ã¹ã©ã æåŸãšãèšãããªããããã¯ããç¥ãããŠãŸãããããããŸãããã§ãããªãã®å®æãšããã«ã¯ãã©ãã»ã©ã®ä¿¡ä»°å¿ã䌎ããã®ã ãšèšããã§ããããšåé¡çºèšãè¡ã£ãã9æ3æ¥ããã¯ãåæ ¡æ ¡é·ãã¢ããªãšã«ã®é«ªãåããŸã§æ ¡å
謹æ
åŠåãšããçŽåãã¡ãšã¯å¥å®€ã§ãéè·æå¡ã«ããç¹å¥ææ¥ãåããããæ瀺ããã
ãã®èšŽèšã§ã¯ãå°åºã®å€æãåè¡åœæ²æ³ã®ä¿®æ£ç¬¬1æ¡ãšç¬¬14æ¡ããŸãããããµã¹å®æã®èªç±åŸ©æŽ»æ³ãäžã§ã®æš©å©ã«éåãããšè¿°ã¹ãããã2008幎10æã«åŠåºã®åŠçœ®ã«å¯Ÿãå·®ãæ¢ãåœä»€ãäžãããã®ã¡ã2009幎2æãé£éŠè£å€æã®ããŒã¹ã»Pã»ãšãªãœã³è£å€å®ã¯åŠæ ¡åŽã®åŒ·å¶ããæ²æ³éåããšå€å®ãå·®ãæ¢ããæä¹
çãªãã®ãšããããããåŠæ ¡åŽã¯è£æ±ºãäžæãšãããäžã€ç·šã¿ã«ãã髪ãè¥ã«å
¥ãããªãç»æ ¡ããŠãè¯ãããšè£æ±ºã«éãã£ãŠæ¡ä»¶ãåºããã
çŸåšã¢ããªãšã«ã¯äžã€ç·šã¿ãå€ã«åãããŠéåŠãããããŸã§åŠæ ¡ã®æ¡ä»¶ã«æã£ãŠãããã¢ããªãšã«ãšäž¡èŠªã«å¯ŸããŠã¯ããACLUïŒã¢ã¡ãªã«åžæ°èªç±é£åïŒãã®ã»ãã«ãåå·ã®ããªãã³ã»ã¢ãããæããåå·ã®ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³åŠè
ã®Kã»ãã£ã¢ããã»ãšã¹ã¶ã³ãã»ã¯ãã¹ããããããããããŒãžãã¢ã»ãã³ã»ã¢ã³ãæã»ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³éšæåäŒããããããããããããããšãé£åã·ãŒã¯ããæ¯æŽãè¡šæããŠãããå
šç±³ãããã倧è«äºãšãªã£ãŠããã
ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã»ã«ãžã.
ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³éšæãéå¶ãããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã»ã«ãžããã¯ãç£æ¥ãæãŠã貧å°ã«ãããå
šç±³ã®ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³éšæã«ãšã£ãŠã®æåŸã®åãæã§ããããçŸä»£ã®ãããã¡ããŒããšåŒã°ããããžãã¹ã»ã¢ãã«ã§ããã
ãããªãå·ã®ã»ãããŒã«æãã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ã®ããã·ã§ã³ã»ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã»ã«ããŸã³ã»ãã³ãã®çžæ¬¡ãã«ãžãéå¶ã®åæ³è£å®å蚎ãåãã1987幎ãç±³åœæé«è£å€æã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«é£éŠæ¿åºãå
¬èªããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³éšæã«ã®ã¿ãå·ã®ç®¡åºå€ã§ã®ã«ãžãæææš©ãèªããè£æ±ºãäžããããããåããŠã1988幎ã«ãã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³è³åèŠå¶æ³ïŒIGRAïŒããå¶å®ãããã |
ãããåãããããµã¹å·ã§ã¯ãã«ããŒæã®ã¿ãã«ãžãã®æææš©ãåŸããã1987幎ã®ãã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³åŸ©æŽ»æ³ãå¶å®åŸã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«é£éŠæ¿åºããå
¬èªãåãã埩掻ããããã£ã°ã¢æïŒã€ã¹ã¬ã¿ã»ããšããæïŒãšã¢ã©ããã»ã³ãŠã·ã£ãã¿æã¯ãæ³ã®å¯Ÿè±¡å€ãšããŠã«ãžãéå¶ãçŠããããã
1996幎ããããµã¹ã»ãã«ããŒæã¯åå·ã€ãŒã°ã«ã»ãã¹ã«ã幞éãªé·²ã®ã«ãžãããéèšãããããããããµã¹å·åžæ³åºã¯IGRAã®èªå¯ã«éããããããéæ³ãšããŠæ蚎ãããçŸåšããã®ã«ãžãã®éå¶ã®æ³çå¯åŠã¯ç±³åœæé«è£å€æã«æã¡èŸŒãŸããŠãããæãè¡ãã泚ç®ãããŠããã
1992幎ããããµã¹ã»ãã£ã°ã¢æïŒã€ã¹ã¬ã¿ã»ããšããæïŒã¯åœŒãã®ä¿çå°ïŒReservationïŒå
ã§ã®ã«ãžãéèšèš±å¯ãã¢ã³ã»ãªãã£ãŒãºç¥äºïŒåœæïŒã«è«é¡ããããç¥äºã¯ãã®èŠè«ãæåŠããããã£ã°ã¢æã¯ãããé£éŠæ³ã«åºã¥ã圌ãã®æš©å©ã®äŸµå®³ã§ãããšããŠã1993幎ã«å·ã®æ¿èªç¡ãã§ãåã岩ã®ã«ãžãããéèšããã以åŸããã®ã«ãžãã®åæ³æ§ã¯10幎ã«æž¡ã£ãŠæ³å»·ã§äºãããããšãšãªã£ãã
ãžã§ãŒãžã»Wã»ããã·ã¥ç¥äºïŒåœæïŒã¯ããã£ã°ã¢æã®ã«ãžããé«é¡è³ãçã®åæãçŠæ¢ããããããµã¹å·åã®ã£ã³ãã«æ³ããç¯ããŠãããšäž»åŒµãããããã£ã°ã¢æã¯ãããããã®ã«ãžãã®ã¹ããããã·ã³ã®ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ãŒã®ä¹±æ°åºŠã¯ããããµã¹å·å¶å®ãããšåãçšåºŠã®ãã®ã ããšåè«ã2002幎1æã第5å·¡åæ§èšŽè£å€æã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«é£éŠæ¿åºã¯ãã£ã°ã¢æã1987幎ã®ãã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³åŸ©æŽ»æ³ãã«éåããŠãããšããééå§åããããã£ã°ã¢æã¯ããã«å¯Ÿãã2007幎ã«ãåã岩ã®ã«ãžãããåéããããã2008幎3æã«å·åžæ³é·å®äºåæã¯ãã£ã°ã¢æã«å¯Ÿããæ³å»·äŸ®èŸ±çœªããç³ãç«ãŠãã
2001幎ããããµã¹ã»ã¢ã©ããã»ã³ãŠã·ã£ãã¿æã¯ãåå·ãªãã³ã°ã¹ãã³ã«éšæã«ãžããéããã9ãµæéå¶ãããåŸã«ã第5å·¡åæ§èšŽè£å€æã¯ãåéšæã1987幎ã®ãã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³åŸ©æŽ»æ³ãã«éåããŠãããšããŠãã®ã«ãžãã®å¶æ¥åæ¢åœä»€ãå§åããã
2009幎5æããããµã¹å·ã¯åå·ã§ã®ã«ãžãè³åãéåæ³ãšæ±ºå®ïŒçœäººã®çµå¶ããè¹äžã«ãžãããããµã¹å®ã®ã«ãžãã»ã¯ã«ãŒãºãã¯å¶æ¥äžã§ããïŒããã£ã°ã¢æãã¢ã©ããã»ã³ãŠã·ã£ãã¿æã®ã«ãžãåéã¯éåžžã«é£ãããªã£ãŠããããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã»ã«ãžããã®ééã¯ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã®ã¿ãªãããã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ä»¥å€ã®åŸæ¥å¡ã®å€±æ¥ããçãã§ãããã«ãžãåéãæ±ããæè°éåã«ã¯ãã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ä»¥å€ã®äººã
ãå€æ°åå ãããã®ãšãªã£ãŠããã |
2009幎9æãé£å·ãªã¯ã©ããå·ã®ãã«ãœãŒæã¯ããããµã¹å·ã°ã©ã³ããã¬ãŒãªãŒã®ç Žç£ããç«¶éŠ¬å ŽããããŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒããŒã¯ãïŒïŒã®è²·åèšç»ãçºè¡šã2700äžãã«ãæ瀺ããããããµã¹è³ååäŒã»ããã®ã£ã³ãã«æ¥ççã¯ããã«ãœãŒæã®ç®çã¯ç«¶éŠ¬ããè³åã«ãããšäŒããŠããããªã¯ã©ããã»ãã«ãœãŒæã¯ãã«ãžãäºæ¥ãæ¡å€§ããŠããã ãããµã¹ãšãªã¯ã©ããã®å·å¢ãå«ããçŸåš15ã®è³åæœèšãææéå¶ããŠãããåç«¶éŠ¬å Žã§ã®è³åéå¶ã®åæ³åã®ããã«ã¯ãå·æ²æ³æ¹æ£ãå«ããè³åæ³æ¡ãå¯æ±ºããªããã°ãªãããæçã§2011幎ã§ã®å¯æ±ºãäºå®ãããŠããã
âªãããµã¹å·ã®ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ã³ã»ã«ãžãâ«
éœåžåã³å€§éœåžå.
éœåž.
2020幎ã®åœå¢èª¿æ»ã«ãããšãå·å
ã«ã¯ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ããµã³ã¢ã³ãããªãããã³ãã©ã¹ãšã人å£ã100äžäººãè¶
ããéœåžã3ã€ããããã®3éœåžã¯å
šç±³äžäœ10äœä»¥å
ã«ãå
¥ã£ãŠããããã®3éœåžã«ãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ããã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹ããã³ãšã«ããœãå ãã6éœåžã人å£50äžäººãè¶
ããå
šç±³ã§ãäžäœ25äœä»¥å
ã«å
¥ã£ãŠããã
ãããéœåžéšãšã¯å¯Ÿç
§çã«ãã³ããã¢ãšåŒã°ããæªç·šå
¥ç°åéšã¯ãåºæ¬çãªã€ã³ãã©ãç¡ãããšãå€ãã貧å°ãç¹åŸŽã§ããã2007幎æç¹ã§ãå°ãªããšã2,294ã«æã®ã³ããã¢ããããäž»ã«ã¡ãã·ã³ãšã®1,248ãã€ã« (2,000 km) ã«åã¶åœå¢è¿ãã«ãããçŽ40äžäººãã³ããã¢ã«äœãã§ããã
éœåžå.
ãããµã¹å·ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœåœå¢èª¿æ»å±ããã³ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœè¡æ¿ç®¡çäºç®å±ã«ãã£ãŠå®çŸ©ããã25ã¶æã®éœåžåïŒMSAïŒãããããã®ãã¡ãæã倧ããª2ã€ã¯å
šç±³ã§ãäžäœ10äœä»¥å
ã«å
¥ãã2003幎ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®åœå¢èª¿æ»ã¯ããã€ãã®å€§éœåžåå
éšã« "倧éœåžåºå (metropolitan divisions)" ãæ¡çšããããããµã¹å·ã¯ãã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹ã»ã¢ãŒãªã³ãã³MSAå
éšã«2ã€ã®å€§éœåžåºåãæã£ãŠããã
人å£100äžäººä»¥äžã®éœåžåãšããŠã¯ããã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹éœåžåããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³å€§éœåžåããµã³ã¢ã³ãããªã»ãã¥ãŒãããŒã³ãã§ã«ãºéœåžåããã³ãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ã»ã©ãŠã³ãããã¯ã»ãžã§ãŒãžã¿ãŠã³éœåžåã®4ã€ãããããã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹éœåžåã¯7,637,387人ïŒå
šç±³4äœïŒããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³éœåžåã¯7,122,240人ïŒå
šç±³5äœïŒã§ãããå·è¥¿éšã®å·éé«ééè·¯35å·ç·ïŒãã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹éœåžåãããªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ãçµãŠãµã³ã¢ã³ãããªïŒãæ±éšã®å·éé«ééè·¯45å·ç·ïŒãã©ã¹ãããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ïŒããã³åéšã®å·éé«ééè·¯10å·ç·ïŒãµã³ã¢ã³ãããªãããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ïŒããããµã¹å·éœåžéšäžè§åœ¢ã圢æããŠããããã®6äžå¹³æ¹ãã€ã« (155,000 km2) ã®å°åã«å·å
ã®å€§éœåžãšéœåžåã®å€§åãå
¥ãããã®äººå£ã¯1,700äžäººãæ°ããå·äººå£ã®3/4è¿ãã«ã®ãŒãã
æ¿åºãšæ¿æ²».
çŸåšã®ãããµã¹å·æ²æ³ã¯1876幎ã«æ¡æããããã®ã§ãããä»ã®å·ãšåæ§ã«æ確ã«æš©åã®åç«ãå³ã£ãŠãããå·ã®æš©å©ç« å
žã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœæ²æ³ãããåºãç¯å²ã«åã³ããããµã¹å·ç¬èªã®èŠå®ãå«ãã§ããã
å·æ¿åº. |
ãããµã¹å·ã¯è€æ°ã®è¡æ¿åºãæã¡ãå·ç¥äºã®æš©éãå¶éããŠãããå·åé·å®ãé€ãå·è¡æ¿åœ¹äººãããããææš©è
ãéžæããããšã§ã圹人åè£è
éã¯ç¥äºã«ã§ã¯ãªã倧è¡ã«çŽæ¥è²¬ä»»ãè² ãããšã«ãªãããã®éžæå¶åºŠã§ã¯è¡æ¿åºãè€æ°ã®æ¿å
æ¯æè
ã§åããããããšã«ãªããå
±åå
ã®å€§çµ±é ãžã§ãŒãžã»Wã»ããã·ã¥ããããµã¹å·ç¥äºãåãããšããæ°äž»å
ã®ããã»ãããã¯ãå¯ç¥äºãåãããè¡æ¿åºã®åœ¹è·ã¯å·ç¥äºãå¯ç¥äºã財åå®ãåå°ã³ããã·ã§ããŒãæ€äºç·é·ã蟲æ¥ã³ããã·ã§ããŒãééå§å¡äŒã®3人ã®å§å¡ãæè²å§å¡é·ããã³å·åé·å®ã§ããã
äž¡é¢å¶ã®ãããµã¹å·è°äŒã¯ã150人ã®è°å¡ãããªãäžé¢ãšã31人ã®è°å¡ãããªãäžé¢ããããäžé¢è°é·ãäžé¢ãéé
ããå¯ç¥äºãäžé¢ãéé
ãããè°äŒã¯2幎ã«1åå®äŸè°äŒãéãããšã«ãªã£ãŠããããç¥äºã¯æãæã«ã¯ãã€ã§ãç¹å¥äŒæãæéã§ãããå·ã®äŒèšå¹ŽåºŠã¯9æ1æ¥ããç¿å¹Žã®8æ31æ¥ãŸã§ã§ããã
ãããµã¹å·ã®åžæ³åºã¯åè¡åœã®äžã§ãè€éãªä»çµã¿ãæ¡çšããŠãããå€ãã®å±€ãšéè€ããåžæ³æš©ããããæçµå¯©ã«çžåœããã®ã2ã€ããããããµã¹å·æé«è£å€æã¯æ°äºäºä»¶ãããããµã¹å·åäºæ§èšŽè£å€æã¯åäºäºä»¶ãæ±ããèªæ²»äœã«ããåžæ³åºã®å¹Ÿãããé€ããããããåžæ³åºã®è£å€å®ã¯æ¿å
å¶éžæã§éžåºããããå·ç¥äºã¯ç©ºåžã«ãªã£ãè£å€å®ãæåã§ããã
ãããµã¹ã»ã¬ã³ãžã£ãŒ.
å
šç±³äžå€ãå°æ¹èŠå¯çµç¹ã®äžã€ã§ãããããµã¹ã»ã¬ã³ãžã£ãŒïŒçŸåšã®æ£åŒå称ã¯å·å
¬å®å±ãããµã¹ã»ã¬ã³ãžã£ãŒéšïŒãããããããµã¹ã»ã¬ã³ãžã£ãŒã¯é·å¹Žã«ããã£ãŠã殺人ããæ¿æ²»çæ±è·ãŸã§ç¯çœªã®ææ»ãè¡ã£ãŠãããæ©åéãšããŠãåäºãšããŠãè¡åããå·ç¥äºãè·è¡ããé亡è
ã远跡ããæ°è¡ã«å¯ŸããŠãå·ã«å¯ŸããŠãæºè»äºççµç¹ãšããŠæ©èœãããå
ã
ã¹ãã£ãŒãã³ã»ãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ã1823幎ã«éå
¬åŒã«åµèšãããã®ãã1835幎ã«å¶åºŠåãããããããµã¹å·ã®æŽå²ã«ãããéèŠäºä»¶ã西éšéææ代ã®è¯ãç¥ãããç¯çœªäºä»¶ã«é¢äžããŠããã
é¡æã«ããTVãã©ãã«ãçã®ãããµã¹ã»ã¬ã³ãžã£ãŒãïŒ1993幎 - 2001幎ïŒããããå
šç±³ã§å€§ããããèšé²ããCBSã®ãããã·ã§ãŒãšããŠã1994幎 - 1995幎ã®ããŒã¯æã«ã¯1940äžäººãã®èŽè¡ãç²åŸããããã®åŸãçŸåšã§ãäžç80ã«åœä»¥äžã®åœã§æŸéãããŠãããå
šäžçã§çŽ10å人ãã®èŠèŽè
ãç²åŸããŠãããçªçµã®å€§ãããã§å®éã®ãããµã¹ã»ã¬ã³ãžã£ãŒã®è©å€ãäžãã£ããšããŠãå·ç¥äºãªãã¯ã»ããªãŒããäž»æŒä¿³åªã®ãã£ãã¯ã»ããªã¹ã«åèªäŒå¡ïŒæ®¿å å
¥ãïŒã®æ èªãèŽãããã
æ¿æ²». |
éå»ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«é£ååœã«æå±ããŠé»äººã®å¥Žé·è§£æŸã«å察ããŠããäºããããã¬ã³ã³ã¹ãã©ã¯ã·ã§ã³æ代ã®çµãããã20äžçŽçµç€ãŸã§æ°äž»å
ãæ¯èŒç匷ãå·ã ã£ããä¿å®æ¬æµãå§åçãªåå·ã§ã¯å
¬æ°æš©éåã®åœ±é¿ã§ã1968幎ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœå€§çµ±é éžæãæ©ã«å
±åå
æ¯æã«éæ¿ããã人ã
ãå¢ããã1964幎ã®å
¬æ°æš©æ³ã«çœ²åãããªã³ãã³ã»Bã»ãžã§ã³ãœã³å€§çµ±é ã¯ããæã
ã¯äžäžä»£ã«ããã£ãŠåéšã倱ã£ãããšèªã£ããšèšãããŠãããããã«ãã»ã¬ãŒã¬ã³æ¿æš©ä»¥éã財æ¿çã«ã瀟äŒçã«ãä¿å®è²ãæ¿ããªã£ãããã®åŸã¯ãå·ç¥äºãå
±åå
åºèº«è
ãç¶ããŠããããŸããžã§ãŒãžã»Hã»Wã»ããã·ã¥ããžã§ãŒãžã»Wã»ããã·ã¥ãšãã£ãå
±åå
åºèº«ã®å€§çµ±é ã茩åºããŠããã2008幎ã¢ã¡ãªã«å€§çµ±é éžæã«ãããŠãåå·ã§ã¯ãå
±åå
åè£ã®ãžã§ã³ã»ãã±ã€ã³ãåã£ãŠããã
å·å
ã§ã¯ãå·éœãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ãéœåžéšããŸããã¹ãããã¯ç³»äººå£ã®å€ããšã«ããœãã©ã¬ããªã©ã®å·åéšã§ã¯ãæ°äž»å
æ¯æã匷ããªã£ãŠããã®ã«å¯Ÿããã³ãŒãã¹ã¯ãªã¹ãã£ããµã³ã¢ã³ãããªä»¥åã®èŸ²æéšã§ã¯ãå
±åå
æ¯æãåªå¢ã§ããã
2003幎ã«å
±åå
ã®ãã ã»ãã£ã¬ã€ãæå°ãããããµã¹å·ã«ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœäžé¢éžæåºåå²ä»ã¯ãããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯ã»ã¿ã€ã ãºãçŽã«ãã£ãŠã²ãªãã³ããŒïŒèªå
ã«æå©ãªéžæåºæäœïŒã®ææªã®ã±ãŒã¹ãšåæããããããããµã¹ã»ã€ã¬ãã³ããšåŒã°ããæ°äž»å
è°å¡ã®éå£ãå®æ°äžè¶³ã«ãªãããšãèŠè¶ããŠãããµã¹å·ããéãåºããããã®ãããªåãããã£ãã«ãæãããå·è°äŒã¯å
±åå
æå©ãªéžæåºå²ããæ¡æããããããäžæºãšãã蚎èšããçµ±åã©ãã³ã¢ã¡ãªã«åžæ°é£ç察ããªãŒäºä»¶ãã§ãåè¡åœæé«è£å€æãŸã§æã¡äžããããããè£æ±ºã¯å
±åå
æå©ãšãªã£ãã
2012幎ç·éžæã®æç¹ã§ãããµã¹å·éžåºã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœè°äŒè°å¡ã¯äžé¢ãäžé¢å
±ã«å
±åå
ãå€æ°æŽŸã§ããã第113ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœè°äŒã§ã¯ããããµã¹å·éžåºäžé¢è°å¡36人ã®ãã¡24人ãå
±åå
å¡ã12人ãæ°äž»å
å¡ãšãªã£ãŠããããŸããäžé¢è°å¡ã®ãšãããã»ã¯ã«ãŒãºã¯å
±ã«å
±åå
å¡ã§ããã1994幎以éå·å
šäœã®éžæã§æ°äž»å
å¡ã¯éžã°ããŠããªãã
æ»åå¶åºŠ.
ãããµã¹å·ã¯å
šç±³ã§æãæ»åå·è¡æ°ãå€ãå·ã§ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯è¿å¹Žãæ»åãæ€å»ããå·ãå·è¡æ°ãæžããå·ãå¢ããŠãããããå
šç±³ã«ããããããµã¹å·ã®æ»åå·è¡æ°ã®å²åãé«ããªã£ãŠããŠãããäœãã2005幎ã«çµ¶å¯Ÿççµèº«åãå°å
¥ããããšã«ãããå·è¡æ°ã¯2016幎以é2018幎ãé€ããŠ1æ¡å·è¡ã§ãããå€æ±ºã«é¢ããŠã¯ã2008幎以é2014幎ãé€ããŠ1æ¡ã§æšç§»ããŠããã
é瀟äŒ.
2007幎3æ30æ¥ãèªå®
ãè·å Žãžã®äŸµå
¥è
ãéã§æã£ãŠãæ£åœé²è¡ãšã¿ãªãå·æ³ã«ããªãŒç¥äºã眲åãå幎9æ1æ¥æœè¡ã
åæ³ã«ãããèªå®
ãè·å Žãè»ã®äžã«æŒãå
¥ãããšãã䟵å
¥è
ããèŽæ»åã®ããéãã§æã€ããšãå¯èœãšãªã£ãïŒãããã®å ŽæããåŒãããåºããããã«ãªã£ãå Žåã«éã䜿çšããŠããèªè¡ãšã¿ãªãããïŒãèªå®
ãè»ã¯èªåã®ãåãã§ãããå®ãæš©å©ããããšã®èãã«åºã¥ããåæ³ã¯ããã£ãã¹ã«ã»ãã¯ããªã³ãïŒåã®ååïŒãšåŒã°ããéèŠå¶ã«å察ããå
šç±³ã©ã€ãã«åäŒãæ³å¶å®ãåŸæŒãããŠãããå°ããããµã¹å·ä»¥å€ã«ã15å·ãåæ§ã®æ³åŸãæã€ãåå·ã§ã¯æ³éã容æã«è³Œå
¥ã§ããèš±å¯ãåŸãã°æã¡æ©ãããšãã§ããã |
äžæ¹ããããµã¹å·ã§ã¯2018幎ã«ãµã³ã¿ãã§é«æ ¡éä¹±å°äºä»¶ïŒ10人æ»äº¡ïŒã2019幎ã«ãšã«ããœéä¹±å°äºä»¶ïŒ22人æ»äº¡ïŒããããã©ã³ãéä¹±å°äºä»¶ïŒæ»è
7人ïŒãªã©ç«ãŠç¶ãã«å€æ°ã®æ»å·è
ã䌎ãéä¹±å°äºä»¶ãçºçããŠããã
é転äžã®æºåž¯é»è©±.
ãããµã¹å·ã®å ŽåããããŸã§èªåè»ã®é転äžã®æºåž¯é»è©±ã®äœ¿çšã¯ãŸã£ããçŠæ¢ãããŠããªãã£ãããã®ãããå
Œ
±äº€éæ©é¢ã®æªçºéã«ããè»ç€ŸäŒããããŸã£ãŠãæºåž¯é»è©±ã§é話ãã¡ãŒã«ãããªããé転ãããã©ã€ããŒããšãŠãå€ããããã«ãã£ãŠåŒãèµ·ããããäºæ
ãåŸã絶ããªãã£ããããã2009幎9æãã18æ³æªæºã®ãã©ã€ããŒã¯é転äžã®æºåž¯é»è©±ã®äœ¿çšãçŠæ¢ãšãªãããã以å€ã®ãã©ã€ããŒãã¹ã¯ãŒã«ãŸãŒã³ã§ã¯äœ¿çšã§ããªããªã£ãã
è¡æ¿åºå.
ãããµã¹å·ã®é¡ã¯254ãããå
šç±³ã®å·ã®äžã§æ倧ã§ãããåé¡ã¯4人ã®éžæã§éžã°ããã³ããã·ã§ããŒïŒäººå£ã«å¿ããŠåå²ããã4ã€ã®éžæåºã®ä»£è¡šïŒããæãã³ããã·ã§ããŒãºã»ã³ãŒãã«ãã£ãŠéå¶ãããŠãããé¡å€äºã¯é¡å
šäœã®éžæã§éžã°ãããé¡æ¿åºã¯ã匱ããåžé·ã»åžæ¿å§å¡äŒå¶åºŠã«è¿ã圢ã§éå¶ãããŠãããé¡å€äºã«ã¯æåŠæš©ãç¡ãããä»ã®ã³ããã·ã§ããŒãšå
±ã«æ祚ã«åå ããŠããã
ãããµã¹å·ã¯åžãé¡ã«ãã®ãµãŒãã¹ãå
±æãããå°æ¹éåå®ããçµã¶ããšãèªããŠããããåžãšé¡ã®çµ±åæ¿åºãèªããŠããªãããŸãéœåžåæ¿åºãèªããŠããªããé¡ã¯ãç¬èªæ³ãã®é¡ãèªããããããã®æš©éã¯å·æ³ã«ãã£ãŠå³å¯ã«å®çŸ©ãããŠããããããµã¹å·ã«ã¯ç·šå
¥æžã¿ã«ããæªç·šå
¥ã«ãããé¡å
ã«ã¿ãŠã³ã·ãããç¡ããç·šå
¥æžã¿å°åã¯èªæ²»äœã®äžéšã§ãããé¡ã¯æªç·šå
¥å°åã«å¯ŸããŠéããããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸãããèªæ²»äœã¯ãäžè¬æ³ãã®åžãããç¬èªæ³ãã®åžãã«åºåãããŠãããèªæ²»äœã¯äººå£ã5,000人ãè¶
ãããšãã«ææš©è
ã®æ祚ã«ããç¬èªæ³ã®èªæ²»äœããéžæã§ããããã®äœæ°æ祚ã¯æè²å§å¡äŒãã³ãã¥ããã£ã»ã«ã¬ããžã®å°åºãšåæ§ãç¡å
掟ã§è¡ãããã
çµæž.
2008幎æç¹ã§ããããµã¹å·ã¯å·ç·çç£ã1å
2,240åãã«ã§ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã®å·ã§ã¯ç¬¬2äœã§ãããäžçã®åœãšæ¯èŒãããšç¬¬11ã®ã«ããã第12äœã®ã€ã³ãã«å¹æµããŠãããäžçã«åœã®å°æ¹åºåã§ã¯ãã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ãšæ±äº¬éœã«æ¬¡ãã§ç¬¬3äœã§ããã2007幎ã®äžäººåœããGDPã¯37,083ãã«ã§ãããåœå
第22äœã ã£ãããããµã¹å·ã¯äººå£ãå€ãã倩ç¶è³æºãè±å¯ã§ãããå€æ§ãªæ°æãšå€æ§ãªå°åœ¢ãããããšã§ã倧ãããŸãå€æ§ãªçµæžã«ãªã£ãŠãããç³æ²¹ãçºèŠãããŠä»¥æ¥ãå·çµæžã¯ç³æ²¹ç£æ¥ã®ç¶æ³ã«å€§ããäŸåããŠãããè¿å¹Žãéœåžéšã®ãµã€ãºã倧ãããªãã2005幎æç¹ã§ã¯äººå£ã®3åã®2ãããã«éäžããŠãããå·çµæžã®çºå±ã¯éœåžã¹ãããŒã«çŸè±¡ãšããã«ä»éããå
åãçãã§ããã
2010幎1ææç¹ã§ã®å·å
倱æ¥çã¯8.2ïŒ
ã§ããã |
ãããµã¹å·ã¯ãäœãçšãäœããµãŒãã¹ãã®å®è©ããããã·ã³ã¯ã¿ã³ã¯ã®ã¿ãã¯ã¹ã»ãã¡ã³ããŒã·ã§ã³ã«æ ãã°ããããµã¹å·æ°ã®å·çšãšå°æ¹çšè² æ
çã¯åœå
æäœã¬ãã«ã®äžãã7çªç®ã§ãããäžäººåœãã3,580ãã«ãåå
¥ã®8.7ïŒ
ã§ãããå·çšã®äžã«æåŸçšãç¡ã7å·ã®1ã€ã§ããããã®ä»£ããã«6.25ïŒ
ã®æ¶è²»çšã城åããããå°æ¹èª²çšå°åºïŒåžãé¡ãç¹æ®ç®ç課çšåºããã³å
Œ
±äº€éæ©é¢ç®¡çæïŒã2ïŒ
ãŸã§ã®æ¶è²»çšã課ãã®ã§ãããŒã¿ã«ã¯æ倧8.25ïŒ
ãšãªãããããµã¹å·ã¯ãçšå¯èŽå·ãã§ããã2005幎æç¹ã§é£éŠæ¿åºã«æåŸçšãšããŠæã£ã1ãã«ã«ã€ããçŽ0.94ãã«ããããµã¹ã«è¿ã£ãŠããã
2004幎ãããµã€ãã»ã»ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ã»ãã¬ãžã³ãããããµã¹å·ãäŒæ¥ã«æãåªããå·ã«äœçœ®ä»ãããããã«ã¯ãããµã¹å·ã®éå¶ãã30åãã«ã®ãããµã¹èµ·æ¥åºéãããããšãè²¢ç®ããŠããããã©ãŒãã¥ã³500ã«å
¥ã£ãŠããäŒæ¥ã®æ¬ç€Ÿãããæ°ã§ã¯åè¡åœã®å·ã§æ倧ã§ããã
2010幎æç¹ã§ãå·å
ã«ã¯346,000人ã®100äžé·è
ããããåè¡åœã®å·ã§ã¯ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ã«æ¬¡ãã§ç¬¬2äœã§ããã
2020幎代ã«å
¥ã£ãŠãããã·ãªã³ã³ãã¬ãŒãªã©ã«ããäŒæ¥ãäœå®
äŸ¡æ Œã®é«éš°ãªã©ã«ããç°å¢æªåãçç±ã«ãããµã¹å·ãžæ¬ç€Ÿã移転ããåããããã移転äŒæ¥ã«ã¯ãã¹ã©ããªã©ã¯ã«ããã¥ãŒã¬ããã»ããã«ãŒãã»ãšã³ã¿ãŒãã©ã€ãºãããšã¿åç±³æ¬ç€Ÿãªã©ãããã
äž»ãªç£æ¥ãªã©.
æŽå²çã«èŸ²æ¥åã³ç§çæ¥ãäž»èŠç£æ¥ã§ãã£ããã1901幎ã«ã¹ãã³ãã«ãããã§ã®æ²¹ç°ãçºèŠãããŠä»¥æ¥ããšãã«ã®ãŒç£æ¥ã®æ¯éãæ¥æ¿ã«é«ãŸãã以åŸãšãã«ã®ãŒç£æ¥ãšãšãã«æ©ãã§ãããããããããšããåŸæ¥ãå·ã®ç£æ¥ã¯CottonãCattleãCrude ã®ããããã3Cãã«ä»£è¡šããããšããããŠããããããã80幎代以éã¯ããšãã«ã®ãŒç£æ¥ã«å ããã€ãã¯ç£æ¥ãæé·ãããªã©ãµã³ãã«ãã®äžå€§äžå¿å·ãšããŠæ¥éãªçºå±ãéããŠããŠããã
ã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿãå
éžéšã«æ²¹ç°ãå€ããç³æ²¹è³æºãè±å¯ã§ããããšã¯ãœã³ã¢ãŒãã«ããŽã¡ã¬ããªã©ã®ç³æ²¹äŒç€Ÿãå€ããã«ãŠããŒã€æåã«è±¡åŸŽãããæŸç§æ¥ãçãã§ããã
蟲æ¥ãšé±æ¥.
ãããµã¹å·ã«ã¯åè¡åœã®å·ã®äžã§æ倧ã®èŸ²å Žæ°ãšæé«ã®èŸ²å Žé¢ç©ãæã£ãŠããã家ççç£éã§ãåœå
ã§æ倧çŽã§ãããçãæãåçãäžããçç£ç©ã§ããããŸãçŸãšã€ã®ã®çç£éãåœå
ã§ã¯é«ãã»ãã§ããã蟲ç£ç©ã§ã¯ç¶¿è±ã®çç£éãé«ãããŸãããªãã®éã®ç©ç©ã蟲çç£ç©ãçç£ããŠãããåæ¥æŒæ¥ãçãã§ãããé±ç©è³æºã«ã€ããŠã¯ã»ã¡ã³ããç ç³ãç³ç°ãç ãç å©ã®çç£éã倧ããã
ãšãã«ã®ãŒ.
ã¹ãã³ãã«ãããã§ç³æ²¹ãçºèŠãããŠä»¥æ¥ããšãã«ã®ãŒã¯å·å
ã®æ¿æ²»ãšçµæžãçœåŒããååšã«ãªã£ãŠããããšãã«ã®ãŒæ
å ±ç®¡çå±ã«æ ãã°ããããµã¹å·äžäººåœãããšãã«ã®ãŒæ¶è²»éããã³å
šæ¶è²»éã§åœå
æ倧ã§ãããåœå
ã®ä»ã®å·ãšã¯ç°ãªãããããµã¹å·ã¯äº€æµé
é»ç¶²ã§ãããããµã¹ã»ã€ã³ã¿ãŒã³ãã¯ã·ã§ã³ãéé»ãè¡ã£ãŠãããã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢ã®çºé»å±æ©ã¯ãã£ããããããµã¹å·ã¯é»åäŸçµŠã®èŠå¶ãç·©åãããŸãŸã§ããã |
ãããµã¹å·ééå§å¡äŒã¯ããã®ååãšã¯è£è
¹ã«å·å
ã®ç³æ²¹ãšã¬ã¹ç£æ¥ãã¬ã¹å
¬çäºæ¥ããã€ãã©ã€ã³ã®å®å
šæ§ã液åç³æ²¹ã¬ã¹ç£æ¥ã®å®å
šæ§ãããã³ç³çãšãŠã©ããŠã ã®æ¡æã管çããŠããã1970幎代ãŸã§ã¯ãããµã¹å·ã®åæ²¹åèµéã管çã§ããæ
ã«ç³æ²¹äŸ¡æ Œãå¶åŸ¡ããŠãããç³æ²¹èŒžåºåœæ©æ§ïŒOPEC)ã®èšç«è
ããããµã¹ã®æ©é¢ãç³æ²¹äŸ¡æ Œç®¡çã®ã¢ãã«ã«äœ¿ã£ãã
ãããµã¹å·ã«ã¯çŽ50åããŒã¬ã« (790,000,000 m3)1 ã®ç³æ²¹ç¢ºèªåèµéããããåè¡åœå
šäœã®çŽ4åã®1ã«çžåœãããå·å
ã®ç³æ²¹ç²Ÿè£œæã¯1æ¥ã«460äžããŒã¬ã« (730,000 m3) ã®ç³æ²¹ã粟補ã§ããããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³å°åã®ãã€ã¿ãŠã³è£œæ²¹æã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœæ倧ã®ç²Ÿè£œæã§ããã倩ç¶ã¬ã¹ã®çç£éãé«ããåœå
äŸçµŠéã®4åã®1ã«çžåœããŠãããã³ãã³ãã£ãªããã¹ããšã¯ãœã³ã¢ãŒãã«ãããªããŒãã³ããã¬ãããã³ãã©ãœã³ã»ãªã€ã«ãªã©å¹Ÿã€ãã®ç³æ²¹äŒç€Ÿããããµã¹ã«æ¬ç€Ÿã眮ããŠããã
21äžçŽã«å
¥ããšã·ã§ãŒã«ãªã€ã«æ¡æã®æè¡ãé²æ©ããå
éžéšãäžå¿ã«ç³æ²¹çç£éãå¢å ãããHSBCã¯ãããµã¹å·ãåœãšããŠèŠãå Žåã2018幎ã«ã¯ãã·ã¢ããµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ã«æ¬¡ãäžç第äžäœã®ç³æ²¹ç£åºåœã«ãªããšäºæ³ããŠããã
åçå¯èœãšãã«ã®ãŒè³æºã«ã€ããŠããããµã¹ã¯å
é²çãªååšã§ããã颚åçºé»éã§ã¯åœå
æ倧ã§ããããã€ã©ãŒé¡ãšããŒã©ã³é¡ã®ããŒã¹ãããŒã»é¢šåãšãã«ã®ãŒã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯2008幎11ææç¹ã§äžçæ倧ã®é¢šåçºé»éã735.5 ã¡ã¬ã¯ãã(MW) ã®èœåãããããšãã«ã®ãŒæ
å ±ç®¡çå±ã¯å·å
ã®å€§ããªèŸ²æ¥ãšææ¥ã§ãã€ãªçæçšãã€ãªãã¹ã倧éã«äŸçµŠã§ãããšè¿°ã¹ãŠããããŸã倪éœå
çºé»ã«ä»ããŠãåœå
æ倧ã®éçºå¯èœæ§ãæããŠããã
枩宀å¹æã¬ã¹ã®æåºé.
ãããµã¹å·ã®æž©å®€å¹æã¬ã¹æåºéã¯å
šç±³50å·äž1äœã§ããã2003幎ã®1幎éã§ã¯çŽ6å7000äžãã³ã®äºé
žåççŽ ãæåºããŠããããã®å
ãé茞éšéã«ããæåºéã28%ãå ããŠããã
ä»®ã«ããããµã¹å·ã1ã€ã®åœã«çœ®ãæãããšãããšãäžç7äœã®æåºéã§ããããã©ã³ã¹ãã€ã®ãªã¹ãã«ããã®ããããã®1åœã®æåºéããäžåãããŸãæåºéå
šç±³2äœã®ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ãš3äœã®ãã³ã·ã«ããã¢å·ã®æåºéã®åèšãè¶
ããŠããã
ãã®åå ã«ã¯ã19ã®ç³çã«ããç«åçºé»æãããäºãååŠå·¥å Žãå€ãäºãæãããããããã«ãå
Œ
±äº€éæ©é¢ãå°ãªããçè²»ã®æªããã«ãµã€ãºSUVãããã¯ã¢ãããã©ãã¯ãå€ãäºãå€ã®æããå³ãããšã¢ã³ã³ã«ããé»åæ¶è²»éãé«ãäºãæããããããããŠãåç¥äºã®ãªãã¯ã»ããªãŒã¯ã¢ã«ã»ãŽã¢ãæ¹å€ããŠãããå°çæž©æååé¡ã«å¯ŸããŠæççã§ããããã€ããªããè»ãå¢ããŠããŠã¯ããããå·å
ã§ç»é²ãããŠãã2000äžå°ä»¥äžã®è»ã®ãã¡ã®çŽ1%ã«ãšã©ãŸã£ãŠããããŸãã2007幎ã®èª¿æ»ã§ã¯ãå
šç±³ã§åæ°è¿ã人ã
ãå°çæž©æåãæãæ·±å»ãªåé¡ã§ãããšåçããã®ã«å¯Ÿãããããµã¹å·ã§ã¯ã€ã©ã¯æŠäºãæãæ·±å»ãªåé¡ã§ãããšçãã人ã
ãæãå€ããå°çæž©æåãæãæ·±å»ãªåé¡ãšåçããã®ã¯çŽ4%ã®äººã
ã ãã§ãã£ãã
ããã¯ã¢ãããã©ãã¯. |
ãããµã¹å·ã§ã¯ãèœé³ãç«ãŠãŠèµ°ãããã¯ã¢ãããã©ãã¯ãé »ç¹ã«ç®ã«ããããland of pickup trucksããšåŒã°ãããã®ãããµã¹å·ã¯ãå
šç±³ã®çŽ14%ã®ããã¯ã¢ãããã©ãã¯ã売ããŠããæ倧ã®åžå Žã§ããããããµã¹å·å
ã§ã¯ç»é²ãããŠããä¹çšè»ã®çŽ4åã®1ãç¹ã«èŸ²æéšã§ã¯è»äž¡ã®çŽååãããã¯ã¢ãããã©ãã¯ã§ããã ãšããããããã°ã¹ãªãŒãçºå£²ããããã«ãµã€ãºã®ãã©ãŒãã»Fã·ãªãŒãºãã·ãã¬ãŒã»ã·ã«ãã©ãŒãããããžã»ã©ã ãªã©ãéåžžã«å€ããæ°å¹Žåã«æ¯ã¹ãŠã¬ãœãªã³äŸ¡æ Œãé«éš°ããŠããçŸåšã§ããæ ¹åŒ·ã人æ°ãèªããããã«ãåã¡ãŒã«ãŒã¯ããããµã¹ã»ãšãã£ã·ã§ã³ãããããŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã»ãšãã£ã·ã§ã³ããªã©ãšãããå°åéå®ä»æ§ãçºå£²ããŠããã2006幎ã«ææ¥éå§ãããããšã¿èªåè»ã®åç±³åããã«ãµã€ãºããã¯ã¢ãããã©ãã¯ãã¿ã³ãã©ãã®å·¥å Žãããããããµã¹å·ã®ãµã³ã¢ã³ãããªã«ç«å°ããããªãããããµã¹å·ã®ãã©ãã¯ã®èªåè»çšã¯ããã®ä»ã®ã¿ã€ãã®è»ã®èªåè»çšãããå®ãã ãŸããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯å®å
šæ§ã®åé¡ããè¿å¹Žã¯æ¥æ¿ã«æžã£ããéå±è£œã®ã°ãªã«ã¬ãŒããä»ããããã¯ã¢ãããã©ãã¯ãå€ãã
å·¥æ¥æè¡.
ãããµã¹å·ã«ã¯å€§ããªå€§åŠã·ã¹ãã ãããããããµã¹äŒæ¥åºéããããµã¹æ°æè¡åºéã®ãããªæå°æ©é¢ãšçµã¿åããããŠãå¹
åºããã€ãã¯ç£æ¥ãè²ã£ãŠããããªãŒã¹ãã£ã³å°åã¯ãã·ãªã³ã³ãã«ãºããšåŒã°ãããã©ã¹åéšå°åã¯ãã·ãªã³ã³ãã¬ãŒãªãŒããšåŒã°ããŠããããã«ããããµã¹ã»ã€ã³ã¹ãã«ã¡ã³ãïŒTIïŒããããŒã»ã·ã¹ãã ãºãAT&Tãªã©å€ãã®ãã€ãã¯äŒæ¥ã®æ¬ç€Ÿããããµã¹å·ã«ããããŸããã³ã³ããã¯ã»ã³ã³ãã¥ãŒã¿ã®å
æ¬ç€Ÿã¯ãã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ã«æ¬ç€Ÿã眮ããã¥ãŒã¬ããã»ããã«ãŒãïŒHPïŒã«ããè²·ååŸãå瀟ã®æ倧æ ç¹ãšããŠçŸåããŠããã»ããåæ§ã«HPã2008幎8æã«è²·åããŠåäžã«åããæ§Electronic Data SystemsïŒEDSãçŸåšã¯ãHPãšã³ã¿ãŒãã©ã€ãºãµãŒãã¹ããšããŠäºæ¥ãç¶ç¶ïŒããããµã¹ã§åµæ¥ããæé·ããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«èªç©ºå®å®å±ïŒNASAïŒã®ãžã§ã³ãœã³å®å®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³åæ±éšã«ããããããµã¹å·ã®å®å®èªç©ºç£æ¥ã®è³å®ã«ãªã£ãŠããããã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹ã«ã¯ããããŒãã»ããŒãã£ã³ã®å®å®èªç©ºäºæ¥éšãšãã«ã»ããªã³ãã¿ãŒã»ããã¹ããã³ããããããããŒãã¯F-16æŠéæ©ãã¡ã«ã³ã³ã補é ããŠããããã®åŸç¶æ©F-35ã©ã€ããã³ã° IIããã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹ã§è£œäœããŠããã
åæ¥ããµãŒãã¹æ¥.
ãããµã¹å·ã®è±ããã¯ãå°å£²ãåžãéèãšä¿éºããã³å»ºèšã®åç£æ¥ãããªã匷ãåæ¥åéã掻æ°ã¥ãããŠããããã©ãŒãã¥ã³500ã«å
¥ããããµã¹å·ãæ¬æ ãšããäŒç€Ÿã§ãããµã¹å·ã®äŒçµ±çç£æ¥ã§ã¯ãªããã®ãšããŠã¯ãAT&Tãã¡ã³ãºã»ãŠã§ã¢ããŠã¹ãã©ã³ããªãŒãºã»ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ããã³ããªãŒã»ã¯ã©ãŒã¯ããããã¯ãã¹ã¿ãŒãããŒã«ããŒãºã»ããŒã±ãããããã³ããããã»ãã«ã¹ã±ã¢ããããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã§ç¬¬2ã®ã·ã§ããã³ã°ã»ã³ã¿ãŒããããã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹å°åã¯ãåè¡åœã®éœåžåã§äžäººåœããã®ã·ã§ããã³ã°ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã®æ°ã1çªå€ãã
åç±³èªç±è²¿æåå® (NAFTA) ã«ãã£ãŠã¡ãã·ã³ããããµã¹å·ã«ãšã£ãŠæ倧ã®è²¿æçžæåœãšãªããå·èŒžåºé¡ã®3åã®1ã«çžåœãã茞å
¥é¡ãããããããµã¹ãšã¡ãã·ã³ã®åœå¢ã«ã¯è°è«ã®å€ãããã©ããŒã©ã®åœ¢æãNAFTAã奚å±ããŠããã
ã«ãžã. |
åå·ã®çœäººç³»ã«ãžãã¯ãè¹äžããã«ã»ã«ãžãã®ããããµã¹ã»å®ã®ã¯ã«ãŒãºã»ã«ãžããã®äžè»ã®ã¿ãã¢ã©ã³ãµã¹æž¯ã«åæ³ãã豪è¯å®¢è¹ããããµã¹ã»ãã¬ãžã£ãŒå·ãå
ã«ããã湟å
ãåšéããªããã¹ããããã·ã³500å°ããã©ãã¯ãžã£ãã¯ãã«ãªãã¢ã³ã¹ã¿ãããã¯ã©ããã¹ãã¬ããã€ããã©ã€ãããã«ãŒã¬ãã&ããŒã«ãŒã®24ã®ããŒãã«ã»ã²ãŒã ãã«ãŒã¬ãããããã³100å°ã®ãã³ãŽéææ©ã楜ããããäžå€§åš¯æ¥œæœèšã§ããã2009幎5æããããµã¹å·ã¯åå·ã§ã®ã«ãžãè³åãéåæ³ãšããŠãããããã®ã«ãžãã¯ãšãã«å¶æ¥äžã®åœ±é¿ã¯åããŠããªãã
äž»ãªäŒç€Ÿãªã©.
ãããµã¹å·ã«æ¬æ å°ã®ããäŒæ¥ã«ã¯ä»¥äžã®ãããªãã®ãããã
亀é.
ãããµã¹äººã¯æŽå²çã«å·ã®å€§ãããšèãå°åœ¢ã®ããã«æ
è¡ããé£ãããå³ãã£ãŠããããã®ç·å»¶é·ã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœæé·ãšãªãé«èŠæ Œéè·¯ãšééã®ã·ã¹ãã ãšæ倧æ°ã®ç©ºæž¯ãäœãäžããããšã§ãããè£ã£ãŠããã亀éèŠå¶åœå±ã§ãããããµã¹å·äº€éå±ã¯å·å
ã®åºå€§ãªé«èŠæ Œéè·¯ã·ã¹ãã ãç¶æããèªç©ºãšå
¬ç茞éã·ã¹ãã ã管å¶ããŠããããããµã¹å·ã¯åã¢ã¡ãªã«å€§éžã®äžå€®ã«äœçœ®ããŠãããéèŠãªäº€éã®äžç¶ç¹ã«ãªã£ãŠããããã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹å°åãããã©ãã¯ãåºçºããŠ48æé以å
ã«åœåã®93ïŒ
ã®å°åãŸã§å°çã§ãã24æé以å
ã§ããã°37ïŒ
ãšãªãããããµã¹å·ã«ã¯33ã®å€åœè²¿æãŸãŒã³ããããåœå
æé«ã§ããã2004幎ãã®å€åœè²¿æãŸãŒã³ãçµç±ããŠ2,980åãã«ã®ååãååŒãããã
é«èŠæ Œéè·¯.
ãããµã¹äººã¯1948幎ã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã«ãããã¬ã«ãã»ããªãŒãŠã§ã€éé以æ¥ãããªãŒãŠã§ã€ã䜿ãããšãå€ãã2005幎æç¹ã§ãããµã¹äžãèµ°ã79,535ãã€ã« (127,000 km) ã®å
¬èšé«èŠæ Œéè·¯ãããïŒ1984幎ã®71,000ãã€ã« (113,000 km) ããå¢å ããïŒãå·å
åŸæåéè·¯ã®æè¿ã®æé·ã«ããŠãè³éã®ããã«17ã®ææéè·¯ãããã幟ã€ãè¿œå ãããææ¡ãããã西ãããµã¹ã§å·éé«ééè·¯10å·ç·ãå20å·ç·ãæé«å¶éé床ã80ãã€ã«/æ (129 km/h) ãšãªã£ãŠãããåœå
æé«ã§ãããåœéãå·éãé«èŠæ Œéè·¯ã¯å
šãŠèè£
ãããŠããã
空枯.
ãããµã¹å·ã«ã¯åœå
ã®ã©ã®å·ãããå€ãã®ç©ºæž¯ããããæ倧ã®ãã®ã¯ãã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹åœé空枯ã§ãããåœå
ã§ã¯ç¬¬2äœãäžçã§ã第4äœã§ãããAMRã³ãŒãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³èªç©ºãšã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ã»ã€ãŒã°ã«èªç©ºã¯æ
客茞éè·é¢ãšæ
客æä¹æ°ã§äžçæ倧ã®èªç©ºäŒç€Ÿã§ããããã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹åœé空枯ããã®æ倧ãã€äž»èŠäžç¶ç¹ã«äœ¿ã£ãŠããããµãŠã¹ãŠãšã¹ãèªç©ºããã©ã¹ã«æ¬ç€Ÿãããããã©ã¹ã»ã©ããã£ãŒã«ã空枯ã§éè¡ããŠããããµãŠã¹ãŠã§ã¹ãèªç©ºã¯åœå
幎éæ
客æ°ã§ã¯åœå
æ倧ã§ãããæ
客æ°ã§ã¯äžçæ倧ã§ããã
ãããµã¹å·ã§2çªç®ã«å€§ããªç©ºæž¯ã¯ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã®ãžã§ãŒãžã»ããã·ã¥ã»ã€ã³ã¿ãŒã³ã³ããã³ã¿ã«ç©ºæž¯ã§ããããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ãæ¬æ ã«ãããŠãã€ãããèªç©ºïŒæ§ã»ã³ã³ããã³ã¿ã«èªç©ºïŒã®æ倧äžç¶ç¹ã§ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ç©ºæž¯ããæ¥ãã¡ãã·ã³è¡ãèªç©ºè·¯ã®å€§åãå©çšããŠããã
枯. |
ãããµã¹å·ã®æµ·å²žãš1,000ãã€ã« (1,600 km) 以äžã«åã¶æ°Žè·¯ã«ã¯1,000以äžã®æµ·æž¯ãç¹åšããã枯ã§ã¯100äžäººè¿ããéçšããæ¯å¹Ž3å1,700äžãã³ã®è·ãåãæ±ã£ãŠããã倧西æŽå²žå
éžå€§æ°Žè·¯ã®ã¡ãã·ã³æ¹Ÿéšãéã£ãŠåè¡åœå€§è¥¿æŽå²žã®ä»ã®éšåãšãç¹ãã§ãããä»æ¥ã®ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³æž¯ã¯å€åœè²¿æé«ã§åœå
æ倧ãå
šäœã§ã¯ç¬¬2äœã§ãããäžçã®æž¯ãšæ¯èŒããŠã第10äœã§ããããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³è¹è¶æ°Žè·¯ã¯å¹
530ãã£ãŒã (161 m)ãæ·±ã45ãã£ãŒã (14 m)ãé·ã50ãã€ã« (80 km) ããã
éé.
ãããµã¹å·ã®äŒçµ±ã®äžéšã¯ã«ãŠããŒã€éãã«ã³ã¶ã¹ã®ééãŸã§çãè¿œã£ãŠãã£ãçè¿œããã掟çããŠããããããµã¹å·ã§åããŠééããééã¯1853幎8æã®ãããã¡ããŒãã€ãŠãŒã»ãã©ãŸã¹ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã³ãã©ãééã ã£ããåéšããåããŠãããµã¹å·å
ã«å
¥ã£ãŠããééã¯1872幎å®å·¥ã®ããºãŒãªã»ã«ã³ã¶ã¹ã»ãããµã¹ééã ã£ãã1911幎以éãããµã¹å·ã®ééç·å¶æ¥ããæ°ã¯å
šåœäžã§ãããæé«æã®1932幎ã«ã¯17,078ãã€ã« (27,000 km) ãã£ããã2000幎ãŸã§ã«14,006ãã€ã« (24,000 km) ãŸã§æžã£ãããããµã¹å·ééå§å¡äŒã¯åœåééãèŠå¶ããããã«äœããããããã®ä»»åã¯2005幎ã«TxDOTã«ç§»ãããã
ãã©ã¹ãšãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã¯ã©ã€ãã¬ãŒã«ã»ã·ã¹ãã ã䜿ã£ãŠããããã©ã¹å°åé«é茞éïŒDARTïŒã¯ç±³åœå西éšã§ã¯åãšãªãã©ã€ãã¬ãŒã«ã建èšããããã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹ãšãã©ã¹ãçµã¶éå€ééããããªããã£ã»ã¬ãŒã«ãŠã§ã€ã»ãšã¯ã¹ãã¬ã¹ïŒTREïŒãã¯ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹äº€éå±ãšDARTãå
±åéè¡ããŠããããªãŒã¹ãã£ã³å°åã§ã¯ãã£ãã¿ã«ã»ã¡ããããªã¿ã³äº€éå±ãããã£ãã¿ã«ã»ã¡ããã¬ãŒã«ããšåŒã°ããéå€ééãéè¡ããŠãããå西éšéå€ãšãç¹ãã§ãããããªã¹é¡éœåžå亀éå±ã¯ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³å°åã®ã©ã€ãã¬ãŒã«ãéè¡ããŠããã
ã¢ã ãã©ãã¯ãéœåžééå®ä¹å®¢èŒžéãæ
åœããŠããããã®èŒžééãé »åºŠã倧ãããå®æ䟿ã¯3ã«ãŒãæããæ¯æ¥ã®"ãããµã¹ã»ã€ãŒã°ã«"ïŒããµã³ãŒã«ã¹ - ã·ã«ãŽïŒãå·3䟿ã®"ãµã³ã»ããã»ãªãããã"ïŒããµã³ãŒã«ã¹ - ãªãŒã©ã³ããäœããã¥ãŒãªãŒãªã³ãºä»¥æ±ã®åºéã¯éäŒäžïŒã¯å·å
ã«å¹Ÿã€ãåè»é§
ããããæ¯æ¥ã®"ããŒãã©ã³ãã»ãã©ã€ã¢ãŒ"ã¯ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹ãããªã¯ã©ããã·ãã£ãŸã§çŽè¡ã§ããã
æ°éè³æ¬ã®ãããµã¹ã»ã»ã³ãã©ã«ã»ã¬ã€ã«ãŠã§ã€ã¯2021幎ãŸã§ã«ãã©ã¹ãšãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã90åã§çµã¶é«éééãèšç»ããŠããã
æè². |
ãããµã¹å
±ååœç¬¬2代倧統é ãã©ããŒã»Bã»ã©ããŒãããããµã¹æè²ã®ç¶ããšèšãããŠããããã®ä»»æäžã«ãåé¡ããã3å¹³æ¹ãªãŒã° (70 km2) ã®åå°ãå
¬ç«åŠæ ¡å»ºèšã®ããã«åã£ãŠçœ®ããããããã«2ã€ã®å€§åŠããããµã¹ã®æä¹
ç倧åŠåºéã®åºç€ã«ãªããã®ãšããŠããã®ããã«50å¹³æ¹ãªãŒã° (1,200 km2) ã®åå°ãå¥ã«ç¢ºä¿ããããã©ããŒã«ãã£ãŠãããµã¹å
šäœã®å
Œ
±æè²äœç³»ã®åºç€ãé ãããããããµã¹å·ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«è°äŒäº€æµæè«äŒã®æè²ã«é¢ããã¬ããŒãã§26äœã«äœçœ®ä»ããããããããµã¹å·ã®åŠçã¯æ°åŠã§å¹³åããäžã ããèªãããšã§ã¯å¹³å以äžã ã£ãã2005幎ãã2006幎ã«æããŠããããµã¹å·ã¯çåŸäžäººããã7,854ãã«ã䜿ã£ãŠãããå
šåœå¹³åã®9,295ãã«ãäžåã£ãŠããããŸãçåŸãšæåž«ã®æ¯çã15.0ã§ããããããå
šåœå¹³åãå
ãã«äžåã£ãŠãããæåž«ã«å¯Ÿããå ±é
¬ã¯38,130ãã«ã§ãããå
šåœå¹³å以äžã§ãããæè²äºç®ã®89.2ïŒ
ãå·ãæ åºãã10.8ïŒ
ãé£éŠæ¿åºãè² æ
ããŠããã
ãããµã¹æè²æ©é¢ãå·å
ã®å
Œ
±æè²å¶åºŠã管çããŠãããå·å
ã«ã¯1,000以äžã®æè²åŠåºããããã¹ã¿ããã©ãŒãæè²åŠåºãé€ãèªæ²»å¯Ÿæ¿åºãšã¯ç¬ç«ããŠãããå€ãã¯åžå¢ãè·šã£ãŠãããæè²åŠåºã¯ãã®äœæ°ã«èª²çšããç§æè³ç£ã«å¯ŸããŠãåå°åçšãè¡äœ¿ããæš©éããããæè²åŠåºã«ã€ããŠã¯äºç®ã平衡åããè£å€ææ瀺ãããããã«ããããã³ãããèšç»ããšåŒã°ããå·ã«ããåé
åå¶åºŠãããããè°è«ãããããã®èšç»ã¯è£çŠãªæè²åŠåºãã貧ããæè²åŠåºãžè³ç£çšã移åããããã®ã§ããããããµã¹æè²æ©é¢ã¯ç§ç«åŠæ ¡ã家åºæè²æŽ»åã«é¢ããæš©éãæããªãã
ãããµã¹å·ã®çåŸã¯åçåŠæ ¡ãšäžçåŠæ ¡ã§ãããµã¹å·ç¥èèœåè©äŸ¡ãåãããããã«ãã£ãŠããããµã¹æè²æšæºãšèœã¡é¶ãé²æ¢æ³ã§èŠæ±ãããèªã¿ãæžããæ°åŠãç§åŠããã³ç€ŸäŒç 究ã®èœåãè©äŸ¡ãããã2007幎æ¥ãå·è°äŒã¯2011幎ãã2012幎ã®åŠæ ¡å¹Žããäžæ žãšãªãé«æ ¡ã®æ°å
¥ççšç¥èèœåè©äŸ¡ãåŠå¹Žæ«è©Šéšã§çœ®ãæããããšã«ããã
åç§ã»ç·å倧åŠ.
ãããµã¹ã§è°è«ã®ãã代æ¿çã¢ãã¡ãŒããã£ãã»ã¢ã¯ã·ã§ã³èšç»ã§ãããããµã¹ã»ããŠã¹æ³æ¡588ã¯ãé«æ ¡åæ¥æã®äžäœ10ïŒ
ã«å
¥ã£ãçåŸã«å·ç«ã®å€§åŠå
¥åŠãèªåçã«èªããããšãä¿èšŒããŠããããã®æ¹ã¯ãããããŠãã察ãããµã¹å·äºä»¶ãã§æã¡äžãã£ãåé¡ãé¿ããããã«æ°æã®å€æ§æ§ãä¿é²ããŠããã
ãããµã¹å·ã«ã¯6ã€ã®å·ç«å€§åŠã·ã¹ãã ãš4ã€ã®ç¬ç«å
¬ç«å€§åŠããããæä¹
ç倧åŠåºéã®åå°ã§é±ç©ãç¹ã«ç³æ²¹ãçºèŠããå·ç«æ倧ã®å€§åŠã·ã¹ãã ã§ãããããµã¹å€§åŠãšãããµã¹A&M倧åŠã®æ¥éãªçºå±ã«è²¢ç®ããã2005幎ç§ã®æä¹
ç倧åŠåºéã®è³éã¯çŽ150åãã«ã§ãããããŒããŒã倧åŠã«ç¶ããŠç¬¬2äœã§ããããã®ä»ã®4ã€ã®å€§åŠã·ã¹ãã ã¯ããåãããµã¹å€§åŠããããµã¹å·ç«å€§åŠãããã³ãããµã¹å·¥ç§å€§åŠã§ããã
ãããµã¹å€§åŠãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³æ ¡ãšãããµã¹A&M倧åŠã¯ãããµã¹å·ã®æèŠå€§åŠã§ãããã©ã¡ãããããµã¹å·æ²æ³ã§èšç«ãããæä¹
ç倧åŠåºéã®æ ãæã£ãŠãããå·ã¯æ°ãã7ã€ã®ç 究倧åŠã®ãã¡å¹Ÿã€ããæ Œäžãããããšã§æèŠå€§åŠã®æ°ãå¢ããããšããŠããããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³å€§åŠããããµã¹å·¥ç§å€§åŠããã³ãããµã¹å€§åŠãã©ã¹æ ¡ã¯äžè¬ã«äžäœã®ã¯ã©ã¹ã«ãããã®ãšèããããŠããããããã次ã®ç 究åæèŠå€§åŠãçŸãããã®ãšèŠãªãããŠããã |
ãããµã¹å·ã«ã¯æé€èª²çšã«ã¬ããžããå
šåœçã«èªããããç 究åäžæµå€§åŠãŸã§ç§ç«æè²æ©é¢ãå€ãããããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã®ã©ã€ã¹å€§åŠã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã®äžã§ãå
é²çæè²ãšç 究ã®å€§åŠã§ããããUSãã¥ãŒãº&ã¯ãŒã«ãã»ã¬ããŒããã«ããã°å
šç±³å€§åŠã©ã³ã¯ã§17äœãšãªã£ãŠããã
åæ§ã«ããµã³ã¢ã³ãããªã«ããæ¯èŒçå°ããªããªããã£å€§åŠã¯ãã®åªç§ãªåŠè¡åéã§èªããããŠããããU.S.ãã¥ãŒãºã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã¯ãŒã«ãã»ãªããŒããã®ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æè¯ã«ã¬ããžãã©ã³ãã³ã°ã§ã¯ã17幎éé£ç¶ããŠã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœè¥¿éšã®ç¬¬1äœã«æããŠããã
ãããµã¹å·åéšã«ãããã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹ã®ãããµã¹ã¯ãªã¹ãã£ã³å€§åŠãšãã©ã¹ã®åã¡ãœãžã¹ã倧åŠã¯ãU.S.ãã¥ãŒãºã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã¯ãŒã«ãã»ãªããŒããããäžæµå€§åŠãšèªããããŠããããã®2æ ¡ã¯å°åãè¿ãããšãªã©é¡äŒŒæ§ããã£ãŠãåŠè¡ãšã¹ããŒãã®åéã§ã©ã€ãã«é¢ä¿ãçºå±ãããŠããã
å
ã¯å
¬ç«ã§ãã£ãŒã¿ãŒæ ¡ã§ããã£ãç§ç«å€§åŠã®ãã€ã©ãŒå€§åŠãšãµãŠã¹ãŠã§ã¹ã¿ã³å€§åŠãããã
ãããµã¹A&M倧åŠã«ãããžã§ãŒãžã»ããã·ã¥å€§çµ±é å³æžé€šãšãããµã¹å€§åŠãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³æ ¡ã«ãããªã³ãã³ã»ãã€ã³ãºã»ãžã§ã³ãœã³å³æžé€šã»åç©é€šãšãã2ã€ã®å€§çµ±é å³æžé€šãããããµã¶ã³ã»ã¡ãœãžã¹ã倧åŠã«3çªç®ã®ãžã§ãŒãžã»Wã»ããã·ã¥å€§çµ±é å³æžé€šãåµèšããåæãã§ããã
æå.
æŽå²çã«ãããµã¹ã®æåã¯å西éšïŒã¡ãã·ã³ïŒåéšïŒãã£ãã·ãŒïŒããã³è¥¿éšèŸºå¢ã®åœ±é¿ãæ··ããåã£ããã®ã§ããã人æ°ã®ããæçã®ãã¬ãã¯ãã¡ã¹ãã»ããªãŒãã¯ããã3ã€ã®åœ±é¿ãåãããã®ã§ãããæãããå°éºŠç²ã®ãã«ãã£ãŒã€ã«ããŒã³ã³ãã¹ã¯ã©ã³ãã«ãšãã°ãªã©ç±ã調çããããã®ãå
ã¿èŸŒãã ãã®ã§ããã18äžçŽãã19äžçŽã«æããŠäœãããŠãããããµã¹ã®äŒçµ±çãªæåã«å ããŠã移æ°ã®æµå
¥ã«ãã£ãŠäžçäžã®æåã®å©å ã«ãªã£ãŠããã
é³æ¥œã»èžè¡.
西éšéææ代ãé·æã®é°å²æ°ãããå€ãããã«ã³ããªãŒã»ãã¥ãŒãžãã¯ã®äººæ°ãé«ããåå·ã¯å€ãã®èåãªã«ã³ããªãŒã»ãã¥ãŒãžãã¯ææã茩åºããŠããããŸãããããµã¹ãããŒãã«ããã«ã³ããªãŒãœã³ã°ãå€ããå°å
ã®ãã¡ãŒã¹ãããŒããã§ãŒã³ãªã©ã®ããŒã«ã«CMã§ãéåžžã«ãã䜿ãããã
ãããŒãããããµã¹ã§è²ãã§ããã©ãã³ç³»ã®é³æ¥œã¯ãã¯ã¹ã»ã¡ã¯ã¹ã»ãã¥ãŒãžãã¯ãŸãã¯ãããŒãã»ãã¥ãŒãžãã¯ãšåŒã°ããã¹ãã€ã³èªã§æãããããããŒãã»ãã¥ãŒãžãã¯ã¯ãã¹ãããã¯ç³»ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®ã³ãã¥ããã£ã®ã¿ãªããæµ·å€ã§ã人æ°ãé«ããèåãªãããŒãã®ãã¥ãŒãžã·ã£ã³ã«ã»ã¬ãŒããããã
ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã¯ããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã»ã°ã©ã³ããªãã©ããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³äº€é¿æ¥œå£ããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã»ãã¬ãŒããã³ã¢ã¬ãŒåå£ãšãããµãã«äž»èŠãªèžè¡åéã®å
šãŠã«æä¹
çãã€è·æ¥çå£äœãããããšã§ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã«5ã€ãããªãéœåžã®1ã€ã§ããããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³äžå¿è¡ã®çãäž17ãããã¯ã§ãããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³åå Žå°åºã¯èŠèŠèžè¡ãšèå°èžè¡ã®æŽ»åã§ç¥ãããåå Žã®èŠ³å®¢åž12,948ãšæ ç»èŠ³å®¢åž1,480ãéäžããŠããããšã§ã¯å
šç±³ç¬¬2äœã«ã©ã³ã¯ãããŠããããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã«ã¯ããã³ã»ããŒããŒã®ãã¥ãŒã¯ãããŒã³ãã¯ãšããã¬ã³ãŒãã»ã¬ãŒãã«ãååšããã |
1892幎ã«èšç«ããããã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹çŸä»£çŸè¡é€šã¯ãã¶ã»ã¢ãã³ããšãåŒã°ãããããµã¹å·æå€ã®çŸè¡é€šã§ããããã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹ã«ã¯ãã³ãã«çŸè¡é€šãã¢ã¢ã³ã»ã«ãŒã¿ãŒåç©é€šããã·ã§ãã«ã»ã«ãŠã¬ãŒã«åç©é€šãšæ®¿å ããŠã£ã«ã»ããžã£ãŒãºèšå¿µã»ã³ã¿ãŒããã³ãã¹èžè¡åå Žãããããã©ã¹äžå¿è¡ã®èžè¡å°åºã«ã¯ãã©ã¹çŸè¡é€šãã¢ãŒãã³ã»Hã»ã¡ã€ã¢ãŒãœã³ã»ã·ã³ãã©ããŒã»ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãããŒãŽããã»ã¢ã³ãã»ãã«ã»ãŠã£ã³ã¹ãã¢ã»ãªãã©ããŠã¹ããã©ã¡ã«ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ããŒã¬ã¬ããã»ã¯ããŠã»ã¢ãžã¢çŸè¡ã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãããã³ãã€ã·ã£ãŒåœ«å»ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãšãã£ãèžè¡ã®ããã®æœèšãããã
ãã©ã¹åžå
ã«ãããã£ãŒãã»ãšã©ã å°åºã¯1920幎代ãš1930幎代ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœåéšã®ãžã£ãºãšãã«ãŒã¹ã®ãããã¹ããããšããŠäººæ°ããã£ãããã£ãŒãã»ãšã©ã ãšããååã¯å°å
ã®äººãããã£ãŒãã»ãšã«ã ããšããã£ãŒãã»ãšã©ã ããšçºé³ããããšã«æ ã£ãŠããããã©ã€ã³ãã»ã¬ã¢ã³ã»ãžã§ãã¡ãŒãœã³ããããŒãã»ãžã§ã³ãœã³ãããã£ãŒã»"ã¬ããããªãŒ"ã»ã¬ãããã¿ãŒããã³ããã·ãŒã»ã¹ãã¹ãªã©ã®ã¢ãŒãã£ã¹ããåæãã£ãŒãã»ãšã©ã ã®ã¯ã©ãã§æŒå¥ããããŸãããžã£ãã¹ã»ãžã§ããªã³ããžã§ããŒã»ãŠã£ã³ã¿ãŒãã¹ãã£ãŒãŽã£ãŒã»ã¬ã€ã»ãŽã©ãŒã³ãšãã£ãããã¯ããã«ãŒã¹ã»ããã¯ã®ãã¥ãŒãžã·ã£ã³ãããããµã¹å·åºèº«ã§ããã
ãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ã¯ã©ã€ãã»ã·ã§ãŠãçããªããšã§ç¥ãããäžäººåœããã®ã©ã€ããã¥ãŒãžãã¯ã®äŒå Žæ°ããããã·ã¥ãã«ãã¡ã³ãã£ã¹ãããµã³ãŒã«ã¹ããã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯åžãããå€ãããšãèªã£ãŠããããªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ã®é³æ¥œã¯6çªéãã®ãã€ãã¯ã©ããäžå¿ã«åã£ãŠãããæ ç»ãé³æ¥œããã³ãã«ãã¡ãã£ã¢ã®ç¥ã§ãããµãŠã¹ã»ãã€ã»ãµãŠã¹ãŠã§ã¹ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ãã¬ãã§é·å¯¿çªçµã§ããããªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ã»ã·ãã£ã»ãªããããããã³ãžã«ã«ãŒå
¬åã§è¡ããããªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ã»ã·ãã£ã»ãªãããé³æ¥œç¥ãªã©ã®è¡äºãããã
1980幎以éããµã³ã¢ã³ãããªã¯ãäžçã®ãããŒãé³æ¥œã®éŠéœããšããŠå±éããŠããããããŒãé³æ¥œãšæåã«å€§ããªæ³šç®ãéã奜è©ãåããå
¬éçªçµã«ãããŒãé³æ¥œè³ãäžããããŠããã
ã©ãŠã³ãããã¯ã«ãããŠã¯ãæ¯å¹Ž2æã®é ã«ããŠã·ã³ã³ããšããã¢ãã¡ã³ã³ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãéå¬ãããŠããã
é£æå.
çã®æŸç§æ¥ãéèŠãªç£æ¥ã®äžã€ã§ããããšããçèã®æ¶è²»ãçãã§ãããã¹ããŒããããŒããã¥ãŒãããŒããžã£ãŒããŒãªã©ã®äººæ°ãé«ããã¿ã³ã¹ãããªãŒããããã§ã¹ãããªã³ã³ã«ãŒã³ãããªãã¬ã¹ãã¯ãããšãããã¯ã¹ã»ã¡ã¯ã¹æçã¯é·åæçã®äžã€ã§ããããã¯ã¹ã»ã¡ã¯ã¹æçå°éã®ã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ããšãŠãå€ããå·æ±éšã®é£æåã¯åéšæçãšã®å
±éç¹ãå€ããã«ã€ãžã¢ãå·ãšæ¥ããå°åã¯ã±ã€ãžã£ã³æçã®åœ±é¿ãåããã
ã¹ããŒã.
ãããµã¹å·ã¯ãã©ã¹ã»ã«ãŠããŒã€ãºããããµã¹å€§åŠãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³æ ¡ãªã©ã®åŒ·è±ªã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ãããããŒã«ããŒã ãå€ããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ãããããŒã«ã®äººæ°ãéç«ã£ãŠé«ãããŸãããããã®ããŒã ã®Tã·ã£ããªã©ã®ã°ããºã身ã«çããŠæ©ããŠãã人ãå€ãã
ãããµã¹äººã¯æ°å€ãããã¹ããŒãã»ããŒã ãå¿æŽããŠããããããã°ãã©ãŒããšåŒã°ããããã¹ããŒãã§ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ãããããŒã«ãšã¡ãžã£ãŒãªãŒã°ããŒã¹ããŒã«ã§å2ããŒã ããã¹ã±ããããŒã«ã§3ããŒã ãã¢ã€ã¹ããã±ãŒã§1ããŒã ãããããã©ã¹ã»ãã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹éœåžåã¯ãããã°ãã©ãŒãã®å
šãŠãæã€ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã®éœåžå13ãæã®1ã€ã§ããããããã°ãã©ãŒã以å€ã«ã女åãã¹ã±ããããŒã«åäŒãã¡ãžã£ãŒãªãŒã°ãµãã«ãŒãã¡ãžã£ãŒãªãŒã°ã©ã°ããŒãã¡ãžã£ãŒãªãŒã°ã¯ãªã±ãããªã©ã«å çããããŒã ãããã |
ã«ã¬ããžã¹ããŒãã¯ãããµã¹ã®æåãç¹ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ãããããŒã«ã§æ·±ãéèŠæ§ãããããã£ããžã§ã³I-FBSã«æå±ããã«ã¬ããžã10æ ¡ããã®ã¯å
šç±³æ倧ã§ããã倧åŠã¹ããŒãããŒã ã®ãã€ã©ãŒã»ãã¢ãŒãºããããµã¹ã»ãã³ã°ããŒã³ãºããããµã¹A&Mã»ã¢ã®ãŒãºããã³ãããµã¹ã»ããã¯ã»ã¬ããã¬ã€ããŒãºã¯ããã°12ã«ã³ãã¡ã¬ã³ã¹ã§ç«¶ã£ãŠããããŸããããµã¹ã»ãã³ã°ããŒã³ãºããããµã¹A&Mã»ã¢ã®ãŒãºãTCUããŒã³ããããã°ãºããã³SMUãã¹ã¿ã³ã°ã¹ã¯å°ãªããšãäžåºŠã¯å
šåœãã£ã³ããªã³ã«ãªã£ãã
ãã£ããžã§ã³I-Aã®ã³ãŒãã«ãã調æ»ã§ã¯ããªã¯ã©ãã倧åŠãšãããµã¹å€§åŠã®å¯Ÿæ ¡æŠã§ããã¬ããã»ãªããŒã»ã·ã¥ãŒãã¢ãŠãã¯åœå
ã§ã第3äœã«ã©ã³ã¯ãããŠãããå·å
ã§ã®æŽ»çºãªå¯Ÿæ ¡æŠã§ããããŒã³ã¹ã¿ãŒã»ã·ã§ãŠããŠã³ã¯ãããµã¹A&M倧åŠãšãããµã¹å€§åŠãšãã2ã€ã®æ倧èŠæš¡å€§åŠã§äºãããŠãããTCUããŒã³ããããã°ãºãšSMUãã¹ã¿ã³ã°ã¹ãå¯Ÿæ ¡æŠãè¡ã£ãŠãããæ¯å¹Žããã«ã»ãã©ãŒã»ã¶ã»ã¢ã€ã¢ã³ã»ã¹ãã¬ããã競ã£ãŠããã
ãŠãããŒã·ãã£ã»ã€ã³ã¿ãŒã¹ã³ã©ã¹ãã£ãã¯ã»ãªãŒã°ã¯å€§åã®åçããã³äžçåŠæ ¡ã®ç«¶æäŒãçµç¹ããŠãããè¡äºãšããŠã¯éå競æäŒïŒé«æ ¡ãããããŒã«ã人æ°ïŒãèžè¡ãšåŠåã®ç«¶æäŒãããã
ãããµã¹äººã¯ãããªã楜ãããäžçã§åã®ãããªã¯ãããµã¹å·ãã³ã¹ã§éå¬ããããæ¯å¹Žéå¬ããããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³å®¶çã·ã§ãŒãšãããªã¯äžçæ倧ã®ãããªå€§äŒã§ãããå·å
ã®æ°ã«æããåºçºããŠãªã©ã€ã¢ã³ãå
¬åã«éãŸããã¬ã€ã«ã»ã©ã€ãïŒé·è·é¢éšæ
ïŒããå§ãŸã£ãããã©ãŒãã¯ãŒã¹ã§éå¬ããããµãŠã¹ãŠã§ã¹ã¿ã³ã»ã€ã¯ã¹ããžã·ã§ã³ã»ã¢ã³ãã»ã©ã€ãã¹ããã¯ã·ã§ãŒã¯ãæå€ã®é£ç¶ããŠéå¬ãããŠãããããªã§ãããå·å
ã®æŽå²ããäŒçµ±ãæ¯å¹Žã®è¡äºã«åã蟌ãã§ããããã©ã¹ã§ã¯æ¯å¹Žãã§ã¢ã»ããŒã¯ã§ãããµã¹å·ç¥ãéå¬ããŠããã
ãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ã§ã¯2012幎ãããã©ãŒãã¥ã©1ã¯ãŒã«ãã»ãã£ã³ããªã³ã·ããã®1æŠãè¡ãããšã«ãªã£ããã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã§ã¯2007幎ã®ã€ã³ãã£ã¢ãããªã¹ã»ã¢ãŒã¿ãŒã»ã¹ããŒããŠã§ã€ã§ã®ã°ã©ã³ããªä»¥æ¥ã®ããšã«ãªãã
ãããµã¹ãæ ç¹ãšããŠãããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã»ãªã€ã©ãŒãºã¯ã¡ã³ãã£ã¹ãæŽã« ããã·ã¥ãã«ãžç§»è»¢ãçŸåšã¯ ããã·ãŒã»ã¿ã€ã¿ã³ãºãšãªã£ãŠããããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã«ã¯ä»ã«AFLããŒã ã®ãåã³ãã€ããŒãªãŒã°ã®ãµãã«ãŒã¯ã©ããããã
2004幎ã«ã¯ãšã«ããœã«ãããµã¹ãã€ããŒãªãŒã°ã®ãšã«ããœã»ãã£ã¢ãããºããã£ããã¹ããªã³ã°ãã£ãŒã«ãã«ç§»è»¢ãçŸåšã¯ãšãªã£ãŠããã
æå·å¿ã®é«ã.
æŽå²çã«ãããµã¹å
±ååœãšããŠç¬ç«ããŠããäºãããããããµã¹ã§ã¯å·ã«å¯ŸããŠåŒ·ãæçãæã£ãŠãã人ã
ãå€ããçŸåšã®å·æã«ãªã£ãŠãããããµã¹å
±ååœæ代ã®æã¯ãåŠæ ¡ãåºãããã¯ã¢ãããã©ãã¯ã®ãªã¢ãŠã€ã³ããŠãªã©ãè³ãæã§èŠãããããããŸãããNATIVE TEXANãïŒçãŸãã€ãã®ãããµã¹äººïŒãšããã¹ããã«ãŒã匵ãä»ããŠããè»ãããèŠãããã
å»ç. |
ã¶ã»ã³ã¢ã³ãŠã§ã«ã¹ã»ãã¡ã³ãã«æ ãã°ããããµã¹å·ã®å¥åº·ç®¡çã·ã¹ãã ã¯åœå
ã®æªãæ¹ãã3çªç®ãšããããšã§ãããå»çã®åãããããæ²»çã®è³ªãåé¿ã§ããå
¥é¢è²»çšãããã³æ§ã
ãªéå£éã®å
¬å¹³æ§ãšãã£ãææšã§æäžäœã®æ¹ã«ããããã®å³ããè©äŸ¡ã®åå ã«ã¯ãæ¿æ²»ãé«ã貧å°çããã³åœå
æ倧ã®äžæ³ç§»æ°æ°çãæããããã2006幎5æãå·å
人å£ã®25.1ïŒ
ã¯å¥åº·ä¿éºãæã£ãŠããªããšããåœå
æ倧ã®æ¯çãå ±åããã£ãããšã«åå¿ããŠãã¬ããã³ãŒããèšç»ãå§ããããŸããå¢ãç¶ããå»çãã¹ä¿éºæãæå¶ããäžæããå»çè²»ã管çãããããã«ãå»çãã¹èšŽèšã®éçµæžæ害äžéé¡ã25äžãã«ã«èšå®ããŠè°è«ãåŒãã§ãããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«äººã®å¥åº·ãã©ã¹ãã¯ããããµã¹äººã®27.2ïŒ
ãè¥æºãšå€å®ãããããšã§ãæ人ã®è¥æºåºŠ15äœã«ã©ã³ã¯ä»ããã2008幎ã®ãã¡ã³ãºãã«ã¹ãèªã®è¥æºåºŠèª¿æ»ã§ã¯ãã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœã®è¥æºçã®é«ã25éœåžã®äžã«ãããµã¹å·ã®éœåžã4ã€å
¥ã£ãŠããããã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã¯6äœããã©ã¹ã7äœããšã«ããœã8äœãã¢ãŒãªã³ãã³ã14äœãšãªã£ãŠãããåãããå¥åº·çã®é«ã25éœåžãã«ã¯ãªãŒã¹ãã£ã³ãå¯äž21äœã§å
¥ã£ãŠããã
å»çç 究.
ãããµã¹å·å
ã«ã¯å€ãã®åªããå»çç 究æãããã9ã€ã®å»åŠæ ¡ã3ã€ã®æ¯ç§åŠæ ¡ã1ã€ã®çŒç§åŠæ ¡ãããããã€ãªã»ãŒããã£ãŒã¬ãã«4ã®ç 究宀ã¯ãã¬ã«ãã¹ãã³ã®ãããµã¹å€§åŠå»åŠéšã«1ã€ãšããµã³ã¢ã³ãããªã«ããå
šç±³ã§åã®æ°éãã€ãªã»ãŒããã£ãŒã»ã¬ãã«4ã®ç 究宀ã§ãããµãŠã¹ãŠã§ã¹ããã€ãªå»çç 究åºéã®ãã®3ã€ãåèš4ã€ãããã
ãã¥ãŒã¹ãã³ã«ãããããµã¹å»çã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯47ã®äŒå¡å£äœãæããäžçæ倧ã®ç 究ãšå»çã®éäžæ©é¢ã§ãããå¿è移æ€æè¡ã®æ°ã§ãäžçäžã§ããããããµã¹å€§åŠMã»Dã»ã¢ã³ããŒãœã³ããã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯çæ£è
ã®æ²»çãç 究ãæè²ããã³äºé²ãè¡ãé«åºŠã«å°éãããåŠè¡æ©é¢ã§ããã
ãµã³ã¢ã³ãããªã®ãµãŠã¹ãããµã¹å»çã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯èšåºå»åŠç 究åéã§ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœç¬¬6äœã«äœçœ®ä»ããããæ©é¢ã§ããããã¯ããµã³ã¢ã³ãããªã®ãããµã¹å€§åŠå¥åº·ç§åŠã»ã³ã¿ãŒãé«ãè©äŸ¡ãåããç 究ãšæè²ã®æ©é¢ã§ããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«å¿èåäŒãšãããµã¹å€§åŠãµãŠã¹ãŠã§ã¹ã¿ã³å»çã»ã³ã¿ãŒããã©ã¹ãæ¬æ å°ã«ããŠããããµãŠã¹ãŠã§ã¹ã¿ã³å»çã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯ãäžçã®åŠè¡çå»çã»ã³ã¿ãŒäžäœãã®äžã«äœçœ®ä»ããããŠããããã®ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯äžçã§ãæãå€ãããŒãã«ççåŠã»å»åŠè³åè³è
ãéçšããŠããã
é¢é£é
ç®.
2024幎ãããµã¹å·åœå¢å±æ© |
éŽé¹¿8æéèä¹
ããŒãã¬ãŒã¹(ãããã¯ã¡ããããããã
ãããŒãã¬ãŒã¹)ã¯ãFIMäžçèä¹
éžææš©ã®1æŠãšããŠæ¯å¹Žå€ã«éŽé¹¿ãµãŒãããã§éå¬ãããæ¥æ¬æ倧ã®ãªãŒããã€ã¬ãŒã¹ãé称éŽé¹¿8è(ãããã¯ã¡ãã)ã8è(ã¯ã¡ãã)ãšåŒã°ããŠããã
æŠèŠ.
å€ã®éŽé¹¿ã圩ãåç©ã¬ãŒã¹ã®äžã€ã§ããªãŒããã€ã«ãã8æéã®èä¹
ããŒãã¬ãŒã¹ã§ããã2017幎çŸåšã¯åå11æ30åã«ã¹ã¿ãŒãããæ¥æ®ãããæ¥æ²¡ããŸããã§çµç€ã¯ãã€ãã¬ãŒã¹ãšãªããååŸ7æ30åãéããçŽåŸã«ãããã®ããŒã ããŽãŒã«ã©ã€ã³ãééããæç¹ã§çµäºãšãªãã
1978幎ããéå¬ããã1980幎ããã¯FIMäžçèä¹
éžææš©ã¬ãŒã¹ã®ã²ãšã€ãšããŠçµã¿èŸŒãŸããç¹ã«1980幎代ãã1990幎代åé ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®ãã€ã¯äººå£ã®ããŒã¯ãšçžãŸã£ãŠå€§ãã«çãäžãã£ããåœæã®éŽé¹¿åžã®äººå£ã¯çŽ14äžäººã ãã1990幎ã®æ±ºåã¬ãŒã¹ã¯ãããã¯ããã«äžåã16äžäººã®èŠ³å®¢åå¡ãèšé²ãããã«å€§äŒæéäžã®å»¶ã¹å
¥å Žè
æ°ã¯36äž8,500人ãèšé²ãããæ代ãšå
±ã«äºèŒªè»è²©å£²ã倧å¹
ã«æžå°ããŠããªããããŒãã¬ãŒã¹çã«ãããå€ã®é¢šç©è©©ãšããŠåœå
ææ°ã®é客ãèªãã¢ãŒã¿ãŒã¹ããŒãã€ãã³ãã§ããã
1984幎ããæ¥æ¬ã³ã«ã»ã³ãŒã©ãå ã¹ãã³ãµãŒãšãªãã以éçŸåšãŸã§å€§äŒå称ã«ãã³ã«ã»ã³ãŒã©ãã®å ã¿ã€ãã«ãä»ãããã ãäžææå§åŠ¹åã®ãã³ã«ã»ã³ãŒã© ãŒããããã¹ãã©ã€ããã®å ã ã£ã幎ãããããªã2022幎ããå ã¹ãã³ãµãŒã¯ã³ã«ã»ã³ãŒã©ããã©ãŒãºãžã£ãã³ã«å€æŽãããã
ãã€ãŠã¯äžçãç®æãè¥æã©ã€ããŒã®ç»ç«éçãªååšã§ãã£ããã±ãã³ã»ãã®ãŒãã±ãã³ã»ã·ã¥ã¯ã³ãããã€ã±ã«ã»ãã¥ãŒãã³ãã¯ãéŽé¹¿8èã§ã®æŽ»èºã§WGPã®å笊ãã€ããã ãã¯ã€ã³ã»ã¬ãŒãããŒã¯ãç¡åæ代ã®1981幎ã«ååºå ŽãªããããŒã«ããžã·ã§ã³ãç²åŸããããšãåãç¥ããããã£ãããšãªã£ã(WGPããã¥ãŒã¯1983幎)ãããããŠæé·ãéãã圌ãã®æµ·å€ã«ããã掻èºãšçžååŸããWGPãéããŠéããªããã³ã°ã»ã±ããŒããšã±ããŒã»ãããŒããšå
šæ¥æ¬ã®ç¬¬äžäººè
å¹³å¿ åœŠã«ããã³ã³ãçµæ(1985幎)ã倧ããªè©±é¡ãšãªãã以åŸæ¥æ¬ã®4倧ãªãŒããã€ã¡ãŒã«ãŒãåšä¿¡ãæžããŠWGPãã¹ãŒããŒãã€ã¯äžçéžææš©ãããããã©ã€ããŒãéã蟌ãã ããã1980幎代äžç€ - 1990幎代ã®8èã¯ããªãããã¬ãŒã·ã³ã°ã©ã€ããŒäžçäžæ±ºå®æŠããšãèšãã¹ã掻æ³ãåããŠããã
è¿å¹Žã¯ãMotoGP(æ§ã»WGP)ãšã®æ¥çšéè€ãã¬ãŒã¹èªäœã®éé
·ãã«ããæ¶èãå«ã£ãŠæµ·å€GPã©ã€ããŒã®åæŠãæžå°åŸåã«ãããã®ã®ãã¬ã®ã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ã®å€æŽãªã©ã«ããéå¶äžã®è©Šè¡é¯èª€ãå
šæ¥æ¬éžææš©çãæŠãæ¥æ¬äººã®ãšãŒã¹çŽã©ã€ããŒã«ãã£ãŠã以åã«åããšãå£ããªãçŸçãªæŠããç¹°ãåºããããŠããã
以åã¯æ±ºååæ¥ã«MFJã®åœå
ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ãããã¯ãã¬ãã·ã¥ãã³ã©ã€ã»ã³ã¹ææè
ã®ã¿ãåå ã§ãããéŽé¹¿4æéèä¹
ããŒãã¬ãŒã¹ããéå¬ãããŠãããã2024幎床 JP250 4æéèä¹
ããŒãã¬ãŒã¹éå¬åããã£ãŠçµäºãçºè¡šãããããŸããªãŒããã€ã«ããæ¥å®¢ãå€ãããšã«ã¡ãªã¿ãäºèŒªè»ãã¡ã€ã³ãšããåžå
ãã¬ãŒããå¬ãããããã€ãŠã¯æŽèµ°æãæ°åå°èŠæš¡ã§éãŸããèŠå¯ãåºåããããšããã£ãã |
åå€ç¥ã«ã¯ã³ãŒã¹äžã§ããã€ãããããŠã©ãŒã¯ããããã€ã¯ãã¬ãŒãããªã©ããŸããŸãªã€ãã³ããè¡ããã家æé£ãã§å€§å€ã«ããã£ãŠããã2000幎ã«ã¯TRFãããªã³ãã¿ãŒã䜿ã£ãæŒåºãšã©ã€ãã§åå€ç¥ãçãäžãããã£ã³ã®ã£ã«ãªã³ã¹ããŒãžãè¡ããããªã©ãç倧ã«è¡ãããæ代ããã£ããè¿å¹Žã¯ãæ¥å Žè
ãšã¬ãŒã¹ããã£ãšè¿ãã«ããšã®ã³ã³ã»ããããã倧ããªã¹ããŒãžã¯äœããããã€ãããããŠã©ãŒã¯ã«æéãå²ãããã«ãªã£ãã2010幎ããã¯ãSKE48ããéŽé¹¿ãµãŒãããã¢ãŒã¿ãŒã¹ããŒãå¿æŽå£ããšããŠåå ããã³ãŒã¹äžã§ã©ã€ãããããªã©ãæ°ããªçãäžãããæŒåºããŠãããéå
¬åŒãªããã8èãã³ããšåŒã¶2人çµã®ãã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãåºæ²¡ããæ¥å Žè
ãšã®æãåºäœãã«è±ãæ·»ããŠããã
1980幎ã«äžçéžææš©ã·ãªãŒãºã«ææ ŒãããŸã§ã®(1977幎以åã¯6æéèä¹
)æ代ã¯ã¬ã®ã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãç·©ããã§ãã£ãããããã³ãã»CBX1000ãã«ã¯ãµãã»Z1000ãã¹ãºãã»GS1000ãããã€ããã»RD350ãŸã§ã®åžè²©è»æ¹é è»ãšããã³ãã»RSãã€ããã»TZãªã©ã®çŽã¬ãŒãµãŒããã¯ã©ã¹åãããªãæ··èµ°ããŠããããã®äžã§ã500ccåæ°çãšã³ãžã³ãæèŒãã40銬åã»ã©ã®ãã©ã€ããŒã¿ãŒè£œè»äž¡(åŸã®ã€ããã»SRã®ååãšãªã£ããããŒããã³ããŒã)ã8äœå
¥è³(1978幎)ãããªã©ã®åºæ¥äºããã£ããTT-F1æ代ã¯å茪ã«çæããã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¹ãã¢ã®ãŠããããåŸèŒªã«çæã¹ã€ã³ã°ã¢ãŒã ãŠããããæã¡ããã€ã¡ã€ã³ãã¬ãŒã ããªãelfã®ãããªæ欲çãªãã·ã³ãããããŠè»œéã³ã³ãã¯ããã§åè² ã«æãã ãã³ãCBR600ããã©ã¹ãã§ãã¥ãŒã³ãããã¿ãŒããã£ãŒãžã£ãŒãæèŒããã¹ãºãGSX-R400ãã€ããã®ãã¬ãŒã ã䜿çšããBMW K75ãªã©ããã©ã€ããŒã¿ãŒã§ã¯åæ§è±ããªãã·ã³ãåºå ŽããŠããã
è¿å¹Žã¯ãåŠçãç¡æ(èŠäºåç³èŸŒã¿)ã§æåŸ
ãããã€ã³ã°å²0åãã£ã³ããŒã³ããã倧人1人åã®æéã§åäŸ5人ãç¡æå
¥å Žã§ãããåã©ããšäžç·ã«ãã£ã³ããŒã³ããããã«2017幎ã«ã¯åœéã¬ãŒã·ã³ã°ã³ãŒã¹æšªã®äº€éæè²ã»ã³ã¿ãŒã§ã¬ãŒã¹äžã«ã¢ãŒãã£ã¹ãã®ã©ã€ããè¡ãã8ãã§ã¹ããªã©ãæ°èŠãã¡ã³ã®éæã«ãåãå
¥ããŠããã
åŸæ¥ã®éŽé¹¿8èã¯éžææš©ã®åºç€ã«è¡ãããŠããããéžææš©ã®ããã¢ãŒã¿ãŒã§ãããŠãŒãã¹ããŒãã»ã€ãã³ãã®ä»£è¡šãã©ã³ãœã¯ã»ãªãã€ããã2017幎ã®éžææš©ã¯2016幎9æã«éå¬äºå®ã®ãã«ããŒã«24æéã§éå¹ããã幎ããŸããã§2017幎7æã®éŽé¹¿8èãæçµæŠã«ããããšãçºè¡šããã
2019幎2æãã¢ããªãã£ã©ã³ããšãã©ã³ã¹è¥¿éšèªåè»ã¯ã©ã(ACO)ã¯éŽé¹¿ãµãŒããããšã«ã»ãã³ã®å奜åå®ãç· çµãããã«ããéŽé¹¿8èã§ã®ãšãŒããããããããŒã ã«ãã«ã»ãã³ã¢ã¯ãŒããããã«ã»ãã³24æéèä¹
ããŒãã¬ãŒã¹ã§ã®ã¢ãžã¢ãããããŒã ã«ãéŽé¹¿ã¢ã¯ãŒãããèŽåãããªã©åçµãè¡ã£ãŠãããšçºè¡šããã |
æ¹è°·é§
ïŒã»ãããããïŒã¯ã岡山çé«æ¢åžäžäºçºè¥¿æ¹ã«ããã西æ¥æ¬æ
客ééïŒJR西æ¥æ¬ïŒäŒ¯åç·ã®é§
ã§ãããé§
çªå·ã¯JR-V15ã
æŠèŠ.
åšèŸºã«æ¹è°·ãšèšãå°åã¯ç¡ããå¹æ«ã®åäžæŸå±±è©å£«ã»æŒ¢åŠè
ã§åäžè人ãšåŒã°ããå±±ç°æ¹è°·ã«ç±æ¥ãã人åç±æ¥ã®é§
ã§ãããé§
èã¯éèšæããã®ãã®ã§ãåœã®ç»é²æ圢æå財ã«ç»é²ãããŠããã
建èšã«éããŠã¯åœæã®æåã«ãããäžäºé§
ããšèšãé§
åã§èšç»ãããããé·åã®å人ã§ããå±±ç°æ¹è°·ãããã®å°ãšããçµç·¯ã§ãæ¹è°·ãã®é§
åãèŠæããå°å
æ°ã«å¯ŸããééçåŽã人åç±æ¥ã®é§
åã«åäŸãç¡ããšæžã£ãããšãããäœæ°ãã¯è¿ãã«ãã£ãå°åã西æ¹ãã«é¢ä¿ãããæ¹è°·ã¯äººåã§ã¯ç¡ãå°åïŒè¥¿æ¹ã®è°·ïŒã§ããããšèšã建åã§éåãé²ããåœåã«ããçããã
åœé§
ä»è¿ã«ã¯ä»¥åå±±ç°æ¹è°·æ§å±
ã§ããã£ãé·ç¬å¡ŸïŒé墟å±æ·ïŒããããè¶åŸé·å²¡è©å£«ã®æ²³äºç¶ä¹å©ã蚪ããããšã§ãç¥ãããããã©ããããŒã ã®åããã®å±±åŽã«ã¯ãå±±ç°æ¹è°·å
çäœå®
åãã®ç¢ãããããŸããé«æ¢å·ãæãã§å西åŽã®åœé180å·æ²¿ãã«ã¯æ²³äºç¶ä¹å©ãæ¹è°·ã®å
ãå»ãéã«æ¯è¿ããäžåºŠåäžåº§ãç¹°ãè¿ãããèŠè¿ãã®æŠããæ®ã£ãŠããã
2014幎ã«é«æ¢åžãæ¯æŽãããã¬ãã¢ãã¡äœåãæã»å€©å°ç¡çš!ãã®èå°å°ïŒãããããµãã«ã«ã«ãããèå°å·¡ç€Œã®ããã®èŠ³å
ã¹ãããïŒã®1ã€ãšããŠæ¡çšãããã
é§
æ§é .
島åŒããŒã 1é¢2ç·ãæããåè»äº€æå¯èœãªå°äžé§
ã§ããããåŸæé¢äžã«ãããããããŒã ã¯é§
èããé«ãå Žæã«ããã以åã¯ããŒã åæ·åŽã«æ§å
èžåãããé§
èãšé£çµ¡ããŠããããçŸåšã¯å°äžéçµç±ã§é段ãç»ããããŒã äžã«åŸ
åã¹ããŒã¹ããããé§
ã¯åŽãšå·ãšã®éã«ãããæšé é§
èãåããã
æ°èŠé§
管çã®ç¡äººé§
ã以åã¯ç°¡æå§èšé§
ã§ãåºææ¥åãè¡ãããŠããã
èªåæ¹ææ©ã»èªååžå£²æ©ãèšçœ®ãããŠããªãããICOCAãå©çšå¯èœã
å©çšç¶æ³.
è¿å¹Žã®1æ¥å¹³åä¹è»äººå¡ã®æšç§»ã¯ä»¥äžã®éããè¿å¹Žã¯åŸã
ã«å©çšè
ãæžå°ããŠããã
é§
åšèŸº.
äžäºå°åºã®äžå¿éèœããé ãé¢ããæã«ç«å°ããŠãããé§
åšèŸºã¯æ°è»ã®ååºãšæ°å®¶ãããã®ã¿ã |
ã®ã³ããïŒéé®ãåŠå "Carassius langsdorfii"ïŒã¯ã³ã€ç®ã³ã€ç§ã³ã€äºç§ã®æ·¡æ°Žéãäžåœåã¯ãã
ååž.
æ¥æ¬ãå°æ¹Ÿãæé®®å島ãäžåœã«ååžãããäžçã®å°åã«ãå°å
¥ãããŠããããšãŒãããã§ã¯ãã§ã³ãã®ãªã·ã£ããã€ãããŠã¯ã©ã€ããã€ã¿ãªã¢ããã¹ãã¢ã»ãã«ãã§ãŽããã§çæ¯ã確èªãããŠããããŸãã2018幎ã«ã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·ã®ã¿ãæ¹ãšããªãã£ãã·ã¥ã³ãã³ãã¢å€§åŠå
ã®æ± ã§ãçºèŠãããã2020幎ã«ã¯ã€ã©ã³ã®ã©ãŒã«åœç«å
¬åã®ã·ã¢ãã©ã¹å·ã§ãçæ¯ã確èªãããããããã®å°å
¥ã¯ãã³ã®ã§ããã·ããŽã€ã茞å
¥ããéã«çŽã蟌ãã å¯èœæ§ãããã
äž»ã«æ± 沌ãæ²³å·ã®äžæµãªã©ãæ¯èŒçæµãã®ç·©ãããªå Žæã«çæ¯ããã
圢æ
.
äœé«ã¯ã²ã³ãŽããŠããããã¯äœããã³ããããã¯é«ããäœè²ã¯ç·è€è²ã瀺ããåµååŸïŒãïŒå¹Žãäœé·8ã10cmçšåºŠã§æ§æçãããããã®åŸæ倧ã§30cmã«ãŸã§æé·ããããã ãäžè¬çãªæéã¯15ã20cmçšåºŠã®åäœã倧åã§ããã
çæ
.
æ¢æ°Žããããã¯æµãã®ç·©ãæ²³å·ãªã©ã«æ£²ã¿ãããã«äœå±€ã§æŽ»åãããéé£æ§ã§åç©ãã©ã³ã¯ãã³ãä»çè»é¡ãåºçåç©ãªã©ãé£ã¹ããæ€ç©æ§ãã©ã³ã¯ãã³ãäž»é£ãšããã²ã³ãŽããŠããã«æ¯ã¹èé£æ§ã匷ãããŠã¹ãªã«ã®å¹Œè«ãã€ããããºãªã©ã®åºççç©ãå°åã®æ°Žçç¯è¶³åç©ã奜ãã§é£ã¹ãããã®ããæ¿Ÿéæé£ã«äœ¿ãããé°ã®é°èæ°ã¯ã²ã³ãŽããŠããã®ååçšåºŠã§ããã
ç¹æ®ã¯æ¥ããåå€ã«ãããŠãããªãããæµ
ç¬ã®æ°Žæ²¡èæ¬ãæ¯ãæãæ°Žèãªã©ã«ç²çæ§ã®åµãç£ã¿ä»ããã
éæ§çºç.
圢æ
çã«ã®ã³ãããšèšããããé¡ã¯ã»ãšãã©ãã¡ã¹ã§ãããç¡æ§çæ®ã®äžçš®ã§ããéæ§çºçãããããšãç¥ãããŠããååäœçŸ€ïŒïŒïŒå¹ã«å¯ŸããŠãªã¹ã¯ïŒå¹ãããããªããã®å²åã§ããããç¡æ§çæ®ã§ã¯ã¡ã¹ãã¯ããŒã³ã®åäŸãäœãããéæ§çºçã§ã¯ãªã¹ã®ç²Ÿåãçºçãéå§ããã®ã«å¿
èŠã§ããããããããªã¹ã®ç²Ÿåã¯çºçã®åºæ¿ãšãªãã ãã§ãéºäŒçã«è²¢ç®ããªããç¹æ®æïŒ4æãã6æïŒã«ãªããšæµ
ç¬ã®æ°Žèãªã©ã«ç£åµãããããã®éã«ã¯åæçã«çæ¯ããŠããææ§çæ®ãè¡ãªãããé¡ïŒãã³ããã»ãã¬ããã»ããŽãããã»ã²ã³ãŽããŠãããªã©ïŒã®ãªã¹ãšç¹æ®è¡åãè¡ãªãã粟åãåŸããéå€ã«ãããŠã®ã³ããã®éããã§ãã¢ã³ãåºããŠããžã§ãŠã»ãŠã°ã€ãªã©ã³ã€ç§ã®ä»çš®ã®éãšç¹æ®è¡åãããšã®èª¬ãããããç¹æ®çæ
ãçççãªæ©åºã®éãããã»ãšãã©å¯èœæ§ã¯ãªãããã ããå®éšå®€ã§äººå·¥çã«ã³ã€ç§ã®ç²Ÿåã§ã®ã³ããã®åµã®çºçãéå§ãããããšã¯ã§ãããã®ã³ããã®æè²äœæ°ã¯å€ãã®å Žå150ïŒäžåäœïŒãŸãã«ååäœãååšããææ§çæ®ãè¡ãªãããé¡ã®æè²äœæ°100ãšæ¯ã¹ããš1.5åã§ãããéé¡ã»ç¬è«é¡ã»äž¡çé¡ã§ã¯ã100çš®ã»ã©ç¡æ§çæ®ãè¡ãªããã®ãç¥ãããŠãããããã®å€ãã¯é皮起æºã®åæ°äœã§ããã
åæ°äœã®ã³ããã®èµ·å. |
ã¡ã¹ã ãã§ç¹æ®ããäžåäœã®ã®ã³ããã¯ç£ãŸããŠããåãå
šãŠåãéºäŒåãæã€ã«ããããããã倧ããªéºäŒçå€æ§æ§ãæã£ãŠãããéºäŒåã調æ»ããçµæãæ žDNAã¯æ¥æ¬ã®äžåäœã®ã®ã³ããã¯æ¥æ¬ã®äºåäœãããšãŠãŒã©ã·ã¢ã®ããã亀éããéºäŒåç¹åŸŽãæã£ãŠãããæŽã«ãŠãŒã©ã·ã¢ã®äžåäœããã«ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®äºåäœããã®éºäŒçç¹åŸŽã¯èŠãããªãã£ãããããŠãäžåäœã®ã®ã³ããã¯åç®æã«çæ¯ããäºåäœãããšæ žDNAã»ããã³ã³ããªã¢DNAå
±ã«éºäŒçãªé¡äŒŒæ§ãé«ãããšãããåå°ã®äžåäœã®ã³ããã¯å
±åããŠããäºåäœãããšçšã«äº€éããŠããã®éºäŒåãåã蟌ãã§ããã®ãæãããšãªã£ãã
åºæ¬çã«äžåäœã®ã³ããã¯éæ§çºçã§æ¯èŠªã®ã¯ããŒã³ã«ãªãã®ã ããçšã«äºåäœããã®ç²Ÿåãå粟ããããšã§ååäœã®ã®ã³ãããèªçããããã®éã«çãŸããååäœã®ã³ããã®ãªã¹ãšäºåäœããã®ã¡ã¹ã亀é
ããããšã«ãã£ãŠãåã³äžåäœã®ã®ã³ãããšãªãéæ§çºçã§ã¯ããŒã³ç¹æ®ããŠãããšèãããããããã蚌æããäžäŸãšããŠæ¥æ¡æ¹ã®ãããã®ååšã§ããããã®ãããã¯äžåäœã®ã³ããã®çªç¶å€ç°ãšãããéæ§çºçã«ããã¯ããŒã³ç¹æ®ãè¡ã£ãŠãããããããããã³ã³ããªã¢DNAã調ã¹ããšäžéšã®ãããã«ãã³ã®ã§ãšåãé
åã確èªããã1916幎ã«æŸæµããããã³ã®ã§ãšã®äº€éã«ããèªçãããã®ãšèãããã
å
±åã®äžæè°.
ç¡æ§çæ®åäœïŒã®ã³ããïŒã¯ã¡ã¹ããçãŸãªããããææ§çæ®åäœïŒãã³ãããªã©ïŒãšæ¯ã¹ããšãªã¹ãäœããªãåã ãå¢æ®çãé«ãïŒææ§çæ®ã®ã³ã¹ãïŒãäžæ¹ãéæ§çºçã§ã¯ææ§çæ®ã®ãªã¹ãç¹æ®ã«å¿
èŠã§ãããããæ§ä»¥å€ã®æ¡ä»¶ãåäžã§ããã°ãææ§åãšç¡æ§åã®ããã¯å
±åã§ããªããç¡æ§åã®ã¡ã¹ã®æ°ãå¢ãããšãšãã«ãªã¹ã足ããªããªããäž¡è
ãšãã«æ»
ã³ãã¯ãã ããããé¡ã¯äžæè°ãªããšã«æ¥æ¬äžã»ãšãã©ã®å Žæã§ç¡æ§åãšææ§åãåæçã«å
±åããŠããã
å©çš.
æè¿ã§ã¯é£çšã«ãããããšãå°ãªããªã£ãããæ¬çš®ã¯ã³ã€åæ§ãæ¥æ¬åå°ã§éèŠãªé£çšæ·¡æ°Žéã§ãã£ããçŸåšã§ãç§ç°çå
«éæœçºåšèŸºã§ã¯ãå¬ã®å³ããšããŠèŠªããŸããŠãããç£å°ãšããŠã¯ä»ã«ãåèçã®å©æ ¹å·æµåãæ»è³çã®çµç¶æ¹åšèŸºãªã©ãæããããã
é·éçäžç°åžãæ±åŸ¡åžãäœä¹
åžåšèŸºå°åã§ã¯ã蟲æ¥çšããæ± ãããã¯äŒèç°ã®å©çšåœ¢æ
ã®äžã€ãšããŠãããåç¬ãŸãã¯ã³ã€ãšãšãã«é€æ®ããã10æãã11æããã«3 - 5cmã«è²ã£ãåœå¹Žéãäžå¿ã«ãçãããŸãŸåºè·ããå°å£²åºã®åºé ã«äžŠã¶ã
äž»ãªèª¿çæ³ã¯ãå¡©çŒããçé²ç
®ãåžãç©ãåºèº«ãŸãã¯æŽããªã©ã§ããããææ£é¡å£è«("Gnathostoma spinigerum")ã®äžé宿䞻ãšãªããããçé£ã¯ãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªãã
ã®ã³ããé£ãã¯é£ãã®å§ãŸããå
¥éãšããŠèªç¥ãããããšãµã¯ãããºãèµ€è«ãç·Žãé€ããŽã«ã€ããµãè«ããã³çæ§ã
ãªãã®ãçšããããã |
ã¯ã©ã掻åïŒã¯ã©ããã€ã©ããclub activityïŒãããã¯ãéšæŽ»åïŒã¶ãã€ã©ããextracurricular activityïŒãšã¯ãåŠæ ¡ã®æå¡ã顧åãªã©ã®æå°ã®äžã§åŠçã»çåŸãå§æ¥åãæŸèª²åŸã«è¡ãéåéšã»æåéšãªã©ã®æŽ»åãåŠæ ¡æè²ã®äžã€ã ãæè²èª²çšã«ã¯å«ãŸããŠããªãã
æŠèª¬.
éšæŽ»åãã¯ã©ã掻åã®å
容ã«ã¯æ§ã
ãªãã®ãããã掻åã®é¡åã¯ååŠæ ¡ã»åå£äœã§ç°ãªã£ãŠããã掻åå
容ã«ããã倧ãŸãã«ãéåç³»ïŒäœè²ç³»ïŒããšãæåç³»ãã«åºåãããããšãå€ãããªããéåç³»ã®éšãéåéšïŒãããã¯äœè²éšïŒãæåç³»ã®éšãæåéšãšããã
åŠæ ¡æè²ã«ããã掻åã§ã¯æ¥æ¬ã®ãéšæŽ»åãã®ããã«å³å¯ãªå®çŸ©ãèšããããŠããå ŽåãããïŒåŸè¿°ïŒããã¯ã©ã掻åããåŠç¿æå°èŠé äžã®çšèªã§ããããäžåŠæ ¡ã§ã¯2002幎ãé«çåŠæ ¡ã§ã¯2003幎ã®åŠç¿æå°èŠé æ¹èšã§æ¶æ»
ããŠããã
éåžžæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯å°åŠæ ¡ãäžåŠãŸãã¯é«æ ¡ã倧åŠã»çæ倧åŠã«ãããŠãåãã¯ã©ã掻åãåæ¥ãŸã§è¡ãããšãå€ãïŒåŠæ ¡åŽãè€æ°ã®ã¯ã©ã掻åãžã®åå ãèªããŠããå Žåã¯ã1人ã§è€æ°ã®ã¯ã©ã掻åã«åå ããŠããäºäŸãããïŒãããããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯ã·ãŒãºã³ããšã«éã£ãéšæŽ»åã«æå±ããããšãå€ããäžå¹Žäžåãã¯ã©ãã«æå±ããããšã¯ããŸããªããããããŸããŸãªç«¶æãæåäœéšãã§ããã
欧米諞åœããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã»ãã¥ãŒãžãŒã©ã³ããªã©ã§ã¯ãåŠæ ¡åäœã§ã®çµç¹çãªéšæŽ»åã§ã¯ãªããå°åã®ã¯ã©ãããŒã ã«æå±ããããšãå€ãããªãªã³ããã¯ããµãã«ãŒçã§äžæµéžæã茩åºããŠããã®ã¯å°åã®ã¯ã©ãããŒã ãååšããããã§ãäžã«ã¯ããã®éžæãååšãé«åºŠãªç·Žç¿ãè¡ããããã§ãããæ¥æ¬ã§ãããµãã«ãŒãªã©äžéšã®ç«¶æã§ã¯ãéšæŽ»åã§ã¯ãªãããŠãŒã¹ããŒã ãªã©ã«æå±ããäŸãèŠãããã
瀟äŒäž»çŸ©åœã§ã¯åœåšé«æã®ããåœãããã§ã¢ã¹ãªãŒãè²æãè¡ãããšãå€ãã£ãã
OECDã«ããååœéšæŽ»åæéèª¿æ» (TALIS).
OECDã«ãã2013幎ã®Teaching and Learning International Survey(TALISãåœéæå¡æå°ç°å¢èª¿æ»)ã§ã¯34ãåœãåå ããåå åœãšæ¯ã¹ãŠæ¥æ¬ã¯ãææ¥æéãçããäŒè°ã»äºåæéã»èª²å€æŽ»åãªã©åŠæ¥æè²ä»¥å€ã®æéãé·ãããšãããã£ããéšæŽ»åãªã©èª²å€æŽ»åã¯ãåå åœå¹³å2.1æéã§ãã£ãã®ã«å¯ŸããŠæ¥æ¬ã¯7.7æéã§åå åœæé·ã ã£ããã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ã¯æç0.4æéã ã£ãã
2018幎ã®TALIS第3å調æ»ã§ã¯48ãåœãåå ãããŸããæ¥æ¬ã¯äžåŠæ ¡ã§ã®1é±éãããå¹³åå€åæéãè·å¡äŒè°ãäºåæéãåå åœæé·ã§ã課å€æŽ»åïŒéšæŽ»åãªã©ïŒãåå åœå¹³å1.9æéã§ãã£ãã®ã«å¯ŸããŠæ¥æ¬ã¯7.5æéãšåå åœæé·ã ã£ãã課å€æŽ»åã®æçã¯ã¹ãŠã§ãŒãã³ãšãã£ã³ã©ã³ãã®0.4æéã ã£ãã
â» åèšå€åæéé ã
æ¥æ¬ã®åŠæ ¡æè²ã®éšæŽ»å.
å®çŸ©.
æ¥æ¬ã®åŠæ ¡æè²ã®ãéšæŽ»åãã«ã¯å®çŸ©ããããåŠç¿æå°èŠé ã§ã¯ããéšæŽ»åã¯ãåŠæ ¡æè²æŽ»åã®äžç°ãšããŠãã¹ããŒããæåãåŠåçã«èå³ãšé¢å¿ããã€å奜ã®çåŸããæè·å¡ã®æå°ã®äžã«ãäž»ã«æŸèª²åŸãªã©ã«ãããŠèªçºçã»èªäž»çã«æŽ»åãããã®ããšå®çŸ©ãããŠããããã®å
容ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããã¹ããŒããæååã³ç§åŠçã«èŠªããŸããåŠç¿æ欲ã®åäžã責任æãé£åž¯æã®æ¶µé€çã«è³ãããã®ã§ãããåŠæ ¡æè²ã®äžç°ãšããŠãæè²èª²çšãšã®é¢é£ãå³ãããããçæããããšããšæ瀺ãããŠããã
éšæŽ»åã¯å°åŠæ ¡ã»äžåŠæ ¡ã»é«çåŠæ ¡ã»å€§åŠïŒçæ倧åŠãå«ãïŒã»é«çå°éåŠæ ¡ã»å°ä¿®åŠæ ¡ã§äžè¬çã«äœ¿ãããåŒç§°ã§ãããéšæŽ»ïŒã¶ãã€ïŒãšç¥ãããã |
åŠæ ¡ã«ãããŠéšãå奜äŒãæ奜äŒãªã©ãšããããã«å£äœãçš®å¥ããšã«åºåããå¶åºŠãšé¢é£ããç矩ã«ã¯ãéšãšããå£äœçš®ã®æŽ»åãæããŠéšæŽ»åãšããããã®å Žåãæ°èŠåµèšæã¯æ奜äŒã»å奜äŒãšããŠæŽ»åããããçšåºŠã®æŽ»åå®çžŸãè©äŸ¡ãããŠéšã«ææ Œããã·ã¹ãã ãæ¡ãåŠæ ¡ãããããã®å Žåãéšã«ææ Œããããšã§ãäŸãã°ãéšã®éå¶è²»çšãçåŸäŒããäºç®ãšããŠèªããããããã«ãªãã
äžæ¹ãåºçŸ©ã«ã¯éšã®ãããªæŽ»åãè¡ãå£äœå
šãŠã®æŽ»åãæããååŠæ ¡ãªã©ã«ãã£ãŠãã®ç¯å²ãå®ããããŠããã®ãéäŸã§ããã
å å
¥.
2007幎床ã®æ æšçã®äžåŠæ ¡ããã³é«æ ¡ã«ãããå
¥éšçã¯90.8%ã§ãéåéšã73.6%ãæåéšã17.2%ãšãªã£ãŠãããçµ±èšã§ã¯æåéšã®å
¥éšçã幎ã
äžæããŠãããæãšæ¯ã¹ãŠç·åçåŸã®éžæè¢ãåºãã£ãããšãå¢å ã«ç¹ãã£ããšãããã
2013幎ã®æ
å ±ãšããŠãé·éçã§ã¯éåéšã®å å
¥çèªäœãå
šåœå¹³åãã7.7%äœããšãããéã«ã倧éšåã®åŠæ ¡ã«ãããŠã幎éãéããŠæç·Žç¿ãè¡ãããŠããç¶æ³ã¯ãå
šåœæ¯ã§åçãçªåºããŠãããšããã
æ¬æ¥ãéšæŽ»åã®å
¥éšã¯åŒ·å¶ã§ã¯ãªãä»»æã®åå ãåæïŒãªããäžæ¡æ ¡ã§ã¯ãªãè·æ¥èœåéçºæ ¡ã§ã¯ããã³ãœãŒå·¥æ¥åŠåãæ¥éå·¥æ¥é«çåŠåã®ããã«éšæŽ»ååå ãå¿
ä¿®ãšãªã£ãŠããäŸãããïŒãšãããŠããããæç§çã®æéã«åŸããäœããã®éšæŽ»åãžã®æå±ãååãšããåŠæ ¡ããããéšæŽ»åãžæå±ãããåœæ¥ã®æ£èª²ãçµãã次第äžæ ¡ããçåŸã¯åž°å®
éšãšåŒã¶ä¿ç¿ãããã
ãŸãããåšç±ããŠãããéšã«åå ããŠããªãããšããéšå¡ãããã幜ééšå¡ãšåŒã¶ã幜ééšå¡ãåºãèæ¯ã«ã¯ãããšãã°åžæããéšããªããäœè£äžãéã¿ã調æ»æžïŒå
ç³æžïŒã»å±¥æŽæžã«èšå
¥ãã®å®çžŸïŒéšæŽ»ã«åå ãããšããäºå®ïŒã確ä¿ãããåŠæ ¡ãå
šå¡éšæŽ»æå±å¶ã§éšæŽ»åã«æå±ããŠããªããšåšæ ¡çè³æ Œã倱ãããæ¢ããåŸãéšæŽ»åæå±æ±ããšãããªã©ã®ç®çãããå®è³ªçã«ã¯ãéšæŽ»åã«åå ãããããäžæ ¡ããããšãããããããåž°å®
éšãšåŒã°ããã¹ã¿ã€ã«ãæããããã
ã¯ã©ã掻åã«ãã£ãŠã¯ãåªç§ãªçåŸã®åŒãæãé²æ¢ãªã©ã®çç±ããã転åŠïŒè»¢æ ¡ïŒè
ã«å¯Ÿãäžå®æéã®æŽ»åãçŠæ¢ãªããå¶éïŒå€§äŒãžã®åºå ŽçŠæ¢ãªã©ïŒããå ŽåãããïŒå
ã®åŠæ ¡ãžéåŠãç¶ããããªãçç±ãããå Žåããå
ã®åŠæ ¡ã§ãã®éšã«å
¥éšããŠããªãã£ãå Žåãªã©ã¯ãç¹äŸã§åå ãèªããããããšãããïŒãåæ§ã«é幎床çãåå
¥åŠè
ã«å¯ŸããŠããäœæ Œãªã©ã®çç±ãã掻åã§ããæéããã®åŠæ ¡ã®æçä¿®æ¥å¹Žéããçãæéã«å¶éãããå ŽåãããïŒåå
¥åŠã®å Žåãå
ã®åŠæ ¡ã«å¯Ÿè±¡ã®éšããªãå Žåã¯ãå¶éã®å¯Ÿè±¡å€ãšãªãå ŽåãããïŒã
ãŸããäžèšã®éãèªäž»çãªåå ãåæãšããŠããªãããæå¡ã»çåŸã®åæ¹ããéšæŽ»åãè² æ
ã«æãã声ãæãã£ãŠããã森氞補èãéšæŽ»é¡§åã®æåž«ãªã©ã察象ã«å®æœãã調æ»ã«ãããšãæåž«ã®7å²ä»¥äžããéšæŽ»åãè² æ
ã«æããŠããããšåçãããéšæŽ»åã«ããè² æ
ã¯æåž«ã®ã¿ãªããçåŸã«ãã®ãããããã¹ããŒãåºã®éåéšæŽ»åçã«é¢ããå®æ
調æ»ãéèšç¶æ³ã«ãããšãéåéšã«æå±ããå
¬ç«äžåŠæ ¡ã«éãçåŸã«ãéšæŽ»åãåŠæ ¡ç掻ã«é¢ããæ©ã¿ããèããšããéšæŽ»åã®æéã»æ¥æ°ãé·ããïŒ19.9%ïŒãæå€ãšãªãã次ãã§ãåŠæ¥ãšã®äž¡ç«ãïŒ16.3%ïŒããäœãã ãããïŒ16.0%ïŒãšãã£ãåçã祚ãéããã顧åãåããæå¡ã®é·æéåŽåã®äžå ãšããªã£ãŠããã
ã¹ããŒãåºã®ééã§åŒ·å¶å å
¥ãèŠçŽãããããšã§ãäžåŠæ ¡ã®å
¥éšçã¯æžå°ãç¶ããŠããã2022幎ã«ã¯59.6%ãšãªã£ãŠããã
éåç³»ãšæåç³». |
éšæŽ»åã»ã¯ã©ã掻åã»ãµãŒã¯ã«æŽ»åã¯ãéåç³»ãšæåç³»ã«åãããããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããŠã¯ãéåç³»ã®éšæŽ»åããŸãäœããããšããããŠããã
å段éå¥ã®æŽ»å.
å°åŠæ ¡ãäžåŠæ ¡ãé«çåŠæ ¡ã倧åŠãšå
¬æè²ã®æ®µéãé²ãã«ã€ããéšæŽ»åãã¯ã©ã掻åããµãŒã¯ã«æŽ»åã®ç¶æ³ã¯å°ããã€å€ãããå°åŠæ ¡ãªã©ã§ã¯ãã¯ã©ã掻åãäžå¿ãšããããšãããå€ããäžåŠæ ¡ãé«çåŠæ ¡ã§ã¯ãéšæŽ»åãäžå¿ãšããããšãããå€ãã倧åŠã«ãªããšæ¯èŒçåŠçã®æçžã¯ããããªãããšãå€ãã倧ããã¯å
¬çã»åééèŠã®å£äœãšäººé亀æµéèŠã®å£äœã«2åãããããéèŠãããã®ãæ確ã«ããŠããªãå£äœãååšããã
åçæè²ãäžçæè²æ®µéã®éšæŽ»åçã«äŒŽã競æã«ã€ããŠã¯ãäž»å¬è
ã®æ確åãåå©è³äžäž»çŸ©ã®æé€ãåå ã®æ¬äººæå¿ã®å°éãªã©ãå
šåœçãªåºæ¬åºæºãå®ããããŠãããããã«åºã¥ããŠå[[æè²åº]]ãåŠæ ¡ãå£äœçã詳现ãªåºæºãå®å
šå¯Ÿççãäœæãã[[責任]]ã®æ確åãšå
ç«¥ã»[[åšç±è
(åŠç¿è
)|çåŸ]]ã®å¥åº·ã[[åŠç¿|åŠæ¥]]ã«æ¯éã®ãªãç¯å²ã§æŽ»åãè¡ãããããšã«ãªã£ãŠããã
åçæè².
å°åŠæ ¡ãªã©ã®åçæè²ã«ãããŠã¯ãã¯ã©ã掻åã¯å¿
ä¿®ãšãªã£ãŠãããããã¯ã[[åŠç¿æå°èŠé ]]ã«å®ããããã[[ç¹å¥æŽ»å]]ã®äžé åãšãããŠããããã§ãããååŠæ ¡æ¯ãè€æ°æ ¡ãé£æºãã圢ã§ãããªãã«ã¯ã©ããèšããããŠããããªããçµç¹çã¯äœãããå¿
ä¿®ã§ã¯ãªãéžæå¶ã®éšæŽ»åã»ã¯ã©ã掻åãã[[åå±]]å£ã»[[ãã©ã¹ãã³ã]]ãåããšããŠçµç¹ãããŠããããªããå¿
ä¿®ã®ã¯ã©ã掻åãšéžæã®ã¯ã©ã掻åãåºå¥ããããã«ãããããããå¿
ä¿®ã¯ã©ãããéžæã¯ã©ãïŒç¹èšã¯ã©ãã»ç¹å¥ã¯ã©ããªã©ã®èªãïŒããšåŒã¶ããšãããã
å°åŠæ ¡ã®ã¯ã©ã掻åã¯ãæ¯é±ã®6æ ¡æç®ã«åæ宀ã«åãããŠæŽ»åãè¡ãäºãå€ãããŸããæè¿ã§ã¯ããã¯ã©ã掻åããšããå称以å€ã®æéã¯ãåºæ¬çã«ã¯ã©ã掻åãããªããšããåŠæ ¡ãå€ããã ããå¿
ä¿®ã®ã¯ã©ã掻åã«ã€ããŠã¯ã[[åŠç¿æå°èŠé #2002幎ïŒå¹³æ14幎ïŒ-|åŠç¿æå°èŠé ]]ã®æ¹å®ã«ãããããããã[[ããšãæè²]]ãã®äžç°ã§ã[[2002幎]]床ããåææ¥ãå
šãŠ[[äŒæ¥|äŒæ¥æ¥]]ã«ãªããããã«ãšããªã£ãŠæ¯é±ã®ã¯ã©ã掻åã®æéãæ1æéçšåºŠã«åæžãããåŠæ ¡ãå¢å ããŠãã£ããææ¥æéã確ä¿ããããã®åŠçœ®ãšãããããéå¶ã¯åã¯ã©ãã®å®æ
ã«ãã£ãŠç·Žç¿æéãå€åçã«ãªãæŸèª²åŸã«çºè¡šäŒã®ããã®ç·Žç¿ãè¡ããšãããããã[[åäŸ|åã©ã]]ãã¡ã®èŠæããå°åã®[[ãã©ã³ãã£ã¢]]ïŒå€ãã®å Žåãå
[[ä¿è·è
]]ïŒãæå°ã«æ¥æ ¡ããå Žåãããããå®è³ªã®éå¶ã¯åã
ã®æå¡ã«ããã
ãã ã[[å°äžé«äžè²«æè²]]ãªã©ã®å°åŠæ ¡ã®ã¯ã©ã掻åã¯ãæ¯é±6æ ¡æç®ã«åæ宀ã«åãããŠæŽ»åãè¡ãäºãå€ããæ¯é±ã®ã¯ã©ã掻åã®æéãæ2æéçšåºŠã«å¢å ãããåŠæ ¡ãå¢å ããŠãã£ããã¯ã©ã掻åã¯5æ第1é±ïœ3æ第2é±ãŸã§è¡ãããã |
[[京éœåº]][[京éœåž]]ã§ã¯ãéšæŽ»åãè¿å¹Žå§ãŸãã[[æå]]ç³»ã®éšæŽ»åãååšããã[[äŒã¿æé#æŸèª²åŸ|æŸèª²åŸ]]ã«ç°ãªã[[åŠå¹Ž]]ã[[åŠçŽ]]ã®å
ç«¥ã1ã€ã®éå£ãšãªã£ãŠéšæŽ»åãè¡ãããšã¯ã[[ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³]]ã®çºéã®äžã§ããããžãæãŸãããšããããããããæå°å¡ã®ç¢ºä¿ã¯ãããžãé£ãããæå¡ã ãã§ã¯ååã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããªãå Žåãå¢ããŠãããå°åæè²åã®äœäžããçŸåšãä¿è·è
ãšå
ç«¥ã®çŸå®ãå®ãã®ã¯æå¡ã®ç©æ¥µçãªãããããå¿
èŠäžå¯æ¬ ã§ããã[[è±èª]]éšãªã©ã®ãããªæå¡ãæå°ãèŠæãšããåéã¯ãä¿è·è
ã ãã§éšæŽ»åãéå¶ãããšããããããåçæè²ã«ãããŠã¯ãæ ¡é·ã®æå°ã®äžã«æå¡ãéšæŽ»åéå¶ã®åºç€ãšãªãã¹ãã§ãããããªããªãè¡ãå±ããªãããšãå€ããäžæ¹ãå
ç«¥ãæå¡ã®è² æ
ãèãããã€ãŠã¯è¡ãªã£ãŠããéšæŽ»åãå»æ¢ãã[[ã¯ã©ãããŒã |å°åã®ã¯ã©ãã»ãµãŒã¯ã«ãã¹ããŒãå°å¹Žå£]]ãªã©ã«äºå®äžå§èšããå°åŠæ ¡ãå¢ããŠããŠããã
ãªãã[[åçæè²|å°åŠç]]ã察象ãšãã[[ã¹ããŒãå°å¹Žå£]]ãå°åŠæ ¡åäœã§æŽ»åããŠããå Žåã«ãããŠãæå°è
ã«ãã£ãŠãäŸãã°ãå°å¹Žãµãã«ãŒã¯ã©ãããŒã ãã[[ãµãã«ãŒ]]éšãã[[å°å¹Žéç]]ã¯ã©ãããŒã ãã[[éç]]éšããšåŒã°ãããªã©ãåœè©²ã¹ããŒãå°å¹Žå£ãæé»ã«ãã®å°åŠæ ¡ã®ã¯ã©ã掻åãšå矩ã®ãã®ãšããŠèªèããããåŠæ ¡ã®ã¯ã©ãããå°åã®ã¯ã©ããã®å¢çãææ§ã«ãªãããšãããã
[[å宿]]ã¯ãäžè¬çã«ã¯è¡ãããªãã
äžçæè².
äžåŠæ ¡ãé«çåŠæ ¡ãªã©ã®[[äžçæè²]]ã«ãããŠã¯ãéšæŽ»åãã¯ã©ã掻åã[[課å€æŽ»å]]ã§ããã
[[1958幎]]ã®åŠç¿æå°èŠé ã§ã¯ãç¹å¥æè²æŽ»åã®1ã€ãšããŠãçåŸã®èªçºçãªåå ã«ãã£ãŠè¡ããã掻åãšãããŠããããäžåŠæ ¡ã§ã¯[[1972幎]]ãé«çåŠæ ¡ã§ã¯[[1973幎]]æ¹èšã®åŠç¿æå°èŠé ãããã¯ã©ã掻åã¯[[ç¹å¥æŽ»å]]ã®äžé åãšããŠå¿
ä¿®ãšããããäžåŠæ ¡ã§ã¯[[1993幎]]ãé«çåŠæ ¡ã§ã¯[[1992幎]]æ¹èšã®åŠç¿æå°èŠé ã§ã¯ããéšæŽ»åãžã®åå ããã£ãŠã¯ã©ã掻åã®äžéšåã¯å
šéšã®å±¥ä¿®ã«æ¿ããããšãã§ããããšæèšããããããããäžåŠæ ¡ã§ã¯[[2002幎]]ãé«çåŠæ ¡ã§ã¯[[2003幎]]æ¹èšã®åŠç¿æå°èŠé ã§å¿
ä¿®ã®ã¯ã©ã掻åã¯[[ç·åçãªåŠç¿ã®æé]]ã«åžåã»çµ±åããã圢ã§å»æ¢ãããçŸåšã®åŠç¿æå°èŠé ã§ã¯ãéšæŽ»åã¯ïŒåŠæ ¡æè²æŽ»åã®äžç°ãšããŠïŒ[[ã¹ããŒã]]ã[[æå]]ïŒåŠåçã«èå³ãšé¢å¿ããã€å奜ã®çåŸãïŒæè·å¡ã®æå°ã®äžã«ïŒäž»ã«æŸèª²åŸãªã©ã«ãããŠèªçºçã»èªäž»çã«æŽ»åãããã®ããšãããŠããã2020幎代ã«ã¯åæ ¡ã®å®æ
ã«å¿ããçåŸã®èªäž»çãèªçºçãªåå ã«ãã課å€æŽ»åã®äžç°ãšããŠã®éšæŽ»åãè¡ãããŠããã
å€ãã®åŠæ ¡ã§ã¯ãéšæŽ»åã¯ã[[çåŸäŒ]]ã®åäžãŸãã¯é£æºé¢ä¿ãååé¢ä¿ã«ãããŠéå¶ããã
äžåŠãé«æ ¡ã§éåéšæŽ»åæå°ã«åœããæå¡ã®ç«¶æçµéšã®æç¡ã¯å¡ã5å²ååŸãšãªã£ãŠããã
é«çæè².
倧åŠã»[[çæ倧åŠ]]ã»[[é«çå°éåŠæ ¡]]ãªã©ã®[[é«çæè²]]ã®å Žã«ãããŠã¯ããããã®è«žæŽ»åã¯å
šãŠ[[課å€æŽ»å]]ã§ããããã®ããã掻åå£äœã®é¡ååºåã¯ååŠæ ¡ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãããäžè¬çã«åŠçã®å¿åã«ãã£ãŠãå
¬çã»åééèŠã®å£äœãšäººé亀æµéèŠã®å£äœã«å€§ããã¯åããäºãåºæ¥ããšããããŠããããªããè€æ°ã®åŠæ ¡ã«è·šã£ãŠæŽ»åããã[[ã€ã³ã¿ãŒã«ã¬ããžã»ãµãŒã¯ã«|ã€ã³ã¿ãŒã«ã¬ããž]]ïŒäžè¬ã«ã¯ç¥ããŠã€ã³ã«ã¬ïŒãµãŒã¯ã«ããšåŒã°ãã圢æ
ã®ãã®ãèŠãããã |
äœè²äŒãæåäŒãªã©ã®èªæ²»çµç¹ãèšããããŠãéšæŽ»åãã¯ã©ã掻åã管èœããŠããããšãå€ããäœè²äŒãæåäŒãªã©ãš[[åŠçèªæ²»äŒ]]ã®é¢ä¿ã¯åŠæ ¡ããšã«æ§ã
ã§ããããŸãããããã®æŽ»ååéããšã®çµç¹ã«æå±ããªãã§ãµãŒã¯ã«æŽ»åãè¡ãããšãããã
ç¹ã«å€§åŠã«åé¡ãããåŠæ ¡ã§ã®å
¬èªã¯ã©ãã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã«ããããã®åéã§ã®å
é§è
çãªç«å Žã§å§ãŸã£ããã®ãå°ãªããªããç¹ã«å€æ¥ã®éå競æãªã©ã§ã¯ãåœå
ã«ããããã®çš®ç®ã®åæ段éããéèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæãããŠããäŸãããããã®ãããä»ã®åŠæ ¡æè²çŸå Žã§ã®æ§ã«ãå
šç«¶æçš®ç®ãçµ±æ¬ãããããªç·åäœè²å€§äŒã®ãããªéçšæ¹æ³ã¯ãšãããŠããªããïŒäžéšå°åã§ã¯ãããã圢æ
ãèŠããããäžè¬çãšã¯èšããªããïŒããã競æçš®ç®å¥ã«åå¥ã®é£çãåäŒãæ©ãããæŽåããé 次å çæ ¡ãå¢ãã圢æ
ã§çºéããŠãããã®ãã»ãšãã©ã ãïŒåèïŒåŸè¿°é¢é£é
ç®ã«äžéšçŽ¹ä»ïŒ
課é¡ã»åé¡ç¹ãšå¯Ÿç.
ãã©ãã¯éšæŽ».
æ¥æ¬ã®åŠæ ¡ã«ãããŠãã¯ã©ã掻åã¯çåŸã»åŠçã®èªå·±å®çŸãæé·ã«éèŠãªåœ¹å²ãæ
ãåé¢ãäžéšã®æŽ»åãæåž«ãå«ããŠé床ãªå¿èº«ã»æéã®è² æ
ã«ãªã£ãŠãããšã®ææãããããããããããããã[[ãã©ãã¯éšæŽ»]]ãåé¡ã®å¯Ÿçãå«ããŠãéšæŽ»åã«ã€ããŠåŠè¡çã«ç 究ããæèšãè¡ããæ¥æ¬éšæŽ»ååŠäŒãã2017幎12æçºè¶³ããã
ããããåé¡ç¹ãèªèãããããã«ãªã£ãèæ¯ã®äžã€ãšããŠã2016幎8æã«[[æ¥æ¬æŸéåäŒ|NHK]]ã®çªçµã[[ã¯ããŒãºã¢ããçŸä»£+]]ãã§ãç·Žç¿äžã«çäžå°œãªãã©ã¹ã¡ã³ãè¡çºãè¡ãéšæŽ»åã®åé¡ãåãäžããããããçåŸã®äººæ ŒãåŠå®ãããããªæŽèšããäœèª¿ã厩ãã»ã©ã®é·æéææããšãã£ãå
容ã§ãããããéšæŽ»åã[[ãã©ãã¯éšæŽ»]]ãšåŒã³ãå¹å¥æ¥œéšã®æå°è
ãçåŸã眵åãããæ€
åã蹎ã£ããããé³å£°ãæµããããã®å®æ
ãæŸéãããã
ããã©ãã¯éšæŽ»ããŸã§è¡ããªããšããèšé²ãåå©ãç®æããŠé·æéã®å³ããç·Žç¿ãè¡ãéšæŽ»åããéåãèŠæã ã£ãããä»ã®éšæŽ»åãšæãæã¡ãåžæãããããçåŸã«é床ãªè² æ
ãšãªã£ãŠããé¢ãããããã®ããåå ããããã軜éåéšããèšãããªã©ããåŠæ ¡ãããã»ãã[[ã¹ããŒãåº]]ãéåéšæŽ»åã®ã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ãçå®ããŠããã
[[å²éçç«å²éåæ¥é«çåŠæ ¡|å²éåé«]]硬åŒéçéšç£ç£ã®[[éæ²»èå·§]]ã¯ããåŒãåºãã®å°ãªãæå°è
ã¯çåŸãåã«åµãããããåæ§ãå°éãå¥æŸã«ãããããšèªåã察å¿ã§ããªããªãããããšè©±ããŠããã競æçµéšã®ãªãéšæŽ»ã®é¡§åãä»»ãããæå¡ãå€ãããšãææããŠããã
é«æ ¡çå
ã®é 髪ã«éãã°ãåšå²ã®åºå®èŠ³å¿µãæ ¹åŒ·ããä¹å·å°æ¹ã®ããŒã ãç²ååã«ç«ã£ãæãç£ç£ã¯éžæã®é 髪ãèªç±åãããšãOBããã¡ã³ãããçå
ããããªãããšèŠæ
ã殺å°ãããé ãäžžããããšã匷å¶ããããšã¯æ確ãªäœçœ°(æŽå)ãšå®çŸ©ãããŠããã
[[ã¹ã¿ã³ãã©ãŒã倧åŠ]]ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ãããããŒã«éšã³ãŒãã®æ²³ç°åã¯ãæ¥æ¬äººã¯ã±ã¬ããããŠããç¶ããããšãçŽ æŽããããšæã£ãŠãããããšèšåããŠããã
2020幎代é ã«ã¯ãã©ãã¯éšæŽ»ã®å ±éãå¢ããããšãããããã©ãã¯éšæŽ»ãå³ããç·Žç¿ã§åŠæ¥ãšã®äž¡ç«ãé£ããã€ã¡ãŒãžãããçš®ç®ã¯äººæ°ãèœã¡ãŠãããçŸå Žã§ã¯ãªãªã³ããã¯ã®éã¡ãã«ãªã©ã«é Œããéå£ãåºããåããããã
éšæŽ»åäžã®æ»äº¡äºæ
.
éšæŽ»åã§æ»å·äºæ
ãéå€[[éé£]]ãèµ·ããããšãããã[[é£é éªåŽ©äºæ
]]ïŒ2017幎3æïŒåŸãéšæŽ»åãšããŠå¬å±±[[ç»å±±]]ãè¡ãé«æ ¡ã¯åæžããã
éšæŽ»åãæå°ããæå¡ã®[[ãµãŒãã¹æ®æ¥]]ïŒ[[æéå€åŽå]]ïŒãé·ããªãããã[[éåŽæ»]]ã«ãŸã§è³ã£ãäŸãããã
åŠæ ¡ã«ãããåãæ¹æ¹é©. |
[[2018幎]]ïŒ[[å¹³æ]]30幎ïŒã[[第4次å®åå
é£]]ã¯[[åãæ¹æ¹é©é¢é£æ³]]ãæç«ããã[[æéšç§åŠç]]ã¯ã[[åŠæ ¡ã«ãããåãæ¹æ¹é©]]ããéå§ã[[2019幎]](å¹³æ31ïŒã[[äžå€®æè²å¯©è°äŒ]]çç³
ãèžãŸããå幎3æ18æ¥ãåéœéåºçç¥äºãåéœéåºçæè²å§å¡äŒãªã©ã«å¯ŸããŠã[[ã¹ããŒãåº]]ãéåéšæŽ»åã®åšãæ¹ã«é¢ããç·åçãªã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ãåã³æååºãæåéšæŽ»åã®åšãæ¹ã«é¢ããç·åçãªã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³ããèžãŸããé©åãªæŽ»åæéãäŒé€æ¥ã®èšå®ãè¡ãããšãéç¥ãããæéšç§åŠçã¯ãéšæŽ»åã«é床ã«æ³šåããŠããŸãæåž«ãååšããããæåž«ã®åŽã®æèæ¹é©ãè¡ãïŒæ¡çšã人äºé
眮çã«ãããŠã¯ïŒææ¥èœåãçåŸæå°ã«é¢ããç¥èŠãè©äŸ¡ãïŒéšæŽ»åã®æå°åã¯ä»éçãªãã®ãšããŠäœçœ®ã¥ããäžéšã®ä¿è·è
ã«ããéšæŽ»åãžã®é床ã®æåŸ
ãèžãŸãã[[å
ç³ç¹|å
ç³æž]]ã«ãããéšæŽ»åã«å¯Ÿããè©äŸ¡ã®åšãæ¹ã®èŠçŽãããéç¥ãããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããããã
å°åå.
2010幎代ããã¯å°ååã«ããããŒã ã¹ããŒãã®éšæŽ»åãå°é£ã«ãªã£ãŠããäŸãããã15åãå¿
èŠãªã©ã°ããŒã§ã¯åœ±é¿ãé¡èã§ããã2022幎ã«ã¯[[å
šåœé«çåŠæ ¡ã©ã°ããŒãããããŒã«å€§äŒ|第102åå
šåœé«æ ¡ã©ã°ããŒå€§äŒ]]é³¥åçäºéžã«ãããŠçå
3æ ¡äž2æ ¡ã¯ã¡ã³ããŒãæããã[[é³¥åçç«ååæ±é«çåŠæ ¡|ååæ±é«æ ¡]]ãå
š2è©ŠåäžæŠåã§å
šåœã«åºå Žããã
æ¥æ¬ã®éåéšã®å€§äŒã¯ããŒãã¡ã³ã圢åŒãäž»æµã§ãããããå°ååã«ããåå æ ¡ãæžå°ãããšãããæ ¡å士ãæŠãã®ã¯å¹Žã«1ïœ2è©Šåãšãªãããšããå
šåœå€§äŒã§ã¯äºéžç¡ãã§ä»£è¡šãšãªã£ãåå¿è
ããŒã ãšåªååè£ã®å¯ŸæŠãªã©ãçºçãã競æååºäžãã®é¢ã§åé¡ãããã
äœè²é£çã§ã¯åå©ã®ããã«æåéžæãéããããŒã ã®çµæãé²ãç®çã§ãåŠæ ¡ãè·šãã ååããŒã ãçŠæ¢ããŠããããå°åå察çãšããŠåããéšå¡ãèŠå®æ°ã«éããŠããªãåŠæ ¡å士ã§ããã°èªããããã«ãªã£ãã
ããéšæŽ».
éåã¯ããããåŠæ¥ãšã®äž¡ç«ããã©ãã¯éšæŽ»ãžã®æžå¿µãããæ°è»œã«åå ã§ããã¬ã¯ãªãšãŒã·ã§ã³å¿åã®çš®ç®ããçš®ç®ã«ãã ããã軜ãéåã楜ããããšãç®çãšã倧äŒåºå Žãªã©ã¯è¡ããªããããéšæŽ»ããšç§°ããã掻åãå¢å ããŠããã
ã¯ã©ãããŒã ãžã®ç§»è¡.
ã¬ãã«ã®é«ãæå°è
ã®ããŒãºãéšæŽ»åã®åŒ·å¶ãèŠçŽãããŠããæµãããããå°åã®ã¯ã©ãããŒã ãžå
¥ãçåŸãå¢å ããŠããã
ãµãã«ãŒã§ã¯[[JãªãŒã°]]éå¹ããåå ããŒã ã«ã¯ãŠãŒã¹ããŒã ã®èšçœ®ã矩ååãããããšããããéžæè²æã¯ã¯ã©ãããŒã ãžç§»è¡ãé²ãã§ããããéšæŽ»åãšã¯ã©ãããŒã ã®äº€æµå€§äŒïŒ[[é«åå®®æ¯ JFA U-18ãµãã«ãŒãã¬ãã¢ãªãŒã°|é«åå®®æ¯ãã¬ãã¢ãªãŒã°]]ïŒãè¡ããªã©ã競æåã®åºäžãã«å€ããŠãããé«æ ¡ãã¹ã±ããããŒã«ã§ã¯ããã8æ ¡ããªãŒã°åœ¢åŒã§æŠãããããªãŒã°ãéå§ããã¯ã©ãããŒã ã[[ãžã£ãã³ã»ãããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ã»ãã¹ã±ããããŒã«ãªãŒã°|B.LEAGUE]]ã®ãŠãŒã¹ããŒã ã®åå ãäºå®ããŠããã
[[æŽåé«çåŠæ ¡ã»éå±äžåŠæ ¡|æŽåé«çåŠæ ¡]]éžäžéšã®äžé·è·é¢çš®ç®ã§ã¯2023幎ããäŒæ¥ã«ã¯ã©ãããŒã åããå°åã®äžåŠçãåãå
¥ããããã«ãªã£ãã
å
¬ç«äžåŠæ ¡ã«ãããéšæŽ»åã®å°å移è¡.
2022幎6æã®ã¹ããŒãåºã®æèè
äŒè°ã§å
¬ç«äžåŠæ ¡ã§è¡ãããŠããéåéšã®éšæŽ»åã段éçã«å°åã®ã¹ããŒãã¯ã©ããªã©ã®å€éšã«ç§»è¡ããããšãæèšãããããŸãæååºã§ãæåç³»ã®éšæŽ»åã«ãããŠåæ§ã®è°è«ããªãããŠããã
欧米ã®åŠæ ¡æè²ã®éšæŽ»å. |
[[ã¢ã¡ãªã«åè¡åœ|ã¢ã¡ãªã«]]ã[[ã€ã®ãªã¹]]ã§ã¯éšæŽ»åã¯æ¥æ¬ã®ããã«çŽç²ãªåŠæ ¡æŽ»åãšããŠäœçœ®ã¥ããããŠãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãäžè¬çã«åŠæ ¡ãšå°åã§å
±åã§å®æœãããŠãã掻åã§ããããŸãã[[ãã€ã]]ã[[ã€ã¿ãªã¢]]ã[[å欧]]ãªã©ã®[[åœ]]ã§ã¯å°åã®ã¹ããŒãã¯ã©ãçã¯ããããåŠæ ¡æŽ»åãšããŠã®éšæŽ»åã«çžåœãããã®ã¯ãªãã
ãµãã«ãŒãªã©ããããŒã ã¯ãŠãŒã¹ããŒã ã§éžæãçºæããŠããã
ã¢ã¡ãªã«.
ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã®æè²æ¿çãã¹ããŒãæ¿çã¯åå·ã§ç¶æ³ãç°ãªãã
[[ã«ãªãã©ã«ãã¢å·]]ã®å ŽåãäžåŠæ ¡ãé«çåŠæ ¡ã§ã¯æŸèª²åŸã«ããã¯ã©ã掻åãæŽåãããŠããããå
¥éšã®æ¡ä»¶ãšããŠãã©ã€ã¢ãŠããžã®åæ Œãå¿
èŠã«ãªãäŸãå€ããéçããã¹ã±ããããŒã«ãã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ãããããŒã«ãªã©ã®äººæ°ç«¶æã§ã¯çµéšè
ã§ãªããã°å
¥éšããããšã¯é£ããã·ã¹ãã ãšãªã£ãŠããããŸããå£ç¯ã«ãã£ãŠç°ãªãçš®ç®ã«æå±ããŠæŽ»åããçåŸãå€ãã
ã€ã®ãªã¹.
ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®éšæŽ»åïŒåŠæ ¡ã¹ããŒãïŒã®[[æŽå²]]ã¯[[19äžçŽ]]ã®ãããªãã¯ã¹ã¯ãŒã«ãèµ·æºãšãããéåéšã®éšæŽ»åã¯åçåŠæ ¡ãšäžçåŠæ ¡ã®åæ¹ã«ããäœè²æåž«ãæå°ããŠããäŸãå€ããéšæŽ»åå å
¥çã¯çŽ50%ã§å€ãã®å
ç«¥ãçåŸã¯é±ã«1 ïœ 2åã®æŽ»åã§ããã
[[ã€ã³ã°ã©ã³ã]]ã®åŠæ ¡ã§æäŸãããŠããã¹ããŒãçš®ç®æ°ã¯çŽ50çš®ç®ã§ãããååŠæ ¡ã§ã¯å¹³å18.2çš®ç®ãšãªã£ãŠããã
ã€ã³ã°ã©ã³ãã®ãã·ã§ãã«ã«ãªãã¥ã©ã ã§ã¯ãåçåŠæ ¡ãäžçåŠæ ¡ã«ã€ããŠã¯[[äœè²]]ã®æéæ°ãé±2æéãéšæŽ»åãããã¯å°åã§ã®ã¹ããŒã掻åãé±3æéãšããèšé±5æéãæ¿çç®æšãšããŠããã
ãã©ã³ã¹.
[[ãã©ã³ã¹]]ã§ã¯äœè²æè²ãšã¯å¥ã«å
ç«¥ã»çåŸã«å¯ŸããŠæè²ã¹ããŒãïŒsport scolaireïŒãšåŒã°ãã掻åãæäŸãããŠãããæè²ã¹ããŒãã¯åœæ°æè²çãšã¹ããŒãçã®å
±åã®ããŒãããŒã·ããã§å®æœãããŠããã
ãã©ã³ã¹ã§ã¯æè²ã¹ããŒããæšé²ããããååŠæ ¡ã«åŠæ ¡ã¹ããŒãéå¶å©ç€Ÿå£ïŒASïŒãåµèšãããŠããã
2006幎ã®èª¿æ»ã§ã¯ASã«å å
¥ããŠã¹ããŒããè¡ã£ãŠããçåŸãçŽ20%ãã¹ããŒãã¯ã©ãã«å å
¥ããŠã¹ããŒããè¡ã£ãŠããçåŸãçŽ52%ãçµç¹ã«æå±ããèªç±ã«ã¹ããŒããå®è·µããŠããçåŸãçŽ68%ã§ãã£ãïŒè€æ°åçå¯èœãªèª¿æ»ã§éè€ããïŒã
ãã€ã.
ãã€ãã§ã¯éåç³»ã®éšæŽ»åã«çžåœãããã®ã¯ãªãããææ¥å€ã¹ããŒã掻åã¯çãã«è¡ãããŠãããããã»ã³å·ã§ã¯ææ¥å€ã¹ããŒã掻åãšããŠå
šæ¥å¶ããã°ã©ã ãåè°äŒã®éå¬ãªã©ãå®æœãããŠããã
å€éšãªã³ã¯.
éåç³»
æåç³»
ãã®ä»
[[Category:åŠæ ¡æå]]
[[Category:æè²åé¡]]
[[Category:æ¥æ¬ã®åŠçç掻]]
[[Category:人éé¢ä¿]] |
åå€å±åïŒãªãããããïŒã¯ã尟匵åœæç¥é¡åå€å±ïŒçŸæç¥çåå€å±åžäžåºæ¬äžžã»ååºååïŒã«ããæ¥æ¬ã®åããååïŒãããããïŒãããé鯱åïŒãããããããããããã¡ãããïŒãããéåïŒãããããïŒãã®ç°åãæã€ãæ¥æ¬100ååã«éžå®ãããŠãããåœã®ç¹å¥å²è·¡ã«æå®ãããŠããã
æŠèŠ.
åå€å±åã¯ãç¹ç°ä¿¡é·èªçã®åãšãããä»å·æ°ç¯åã®é£å€éåïŒãªãããããïŒã®è·¡åšèŸºã«ã埳å·å®¶åº·ã倩äžæ®è«ã«ãã£ãŠç¯åããã以éææ²»ç¶æ°ãŸã§åŸ³å·åŸ¡äžå®¶ã®çé ãšããã尟匵埳å·å®¶17代ã®å±
åã ã£ãã
倧éªåãçæ¬åãšãšãã«æ¥æ¬äžååã«æ°ããããäŒå¢é³é ã§ã¯ãäŒå¢ã¯æŽ¥ã§ãã€ã接ã¯äŒå¢ã§ãã€ã尟匵åå€å±ã¯åã§ãã€ããšè© ãããŠããã倧倩å®ã«äžããããé鯱ã¯åã ãã§ãªãåå€å±ã®è¡ã®è±¡åŸŽã§ãããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯å
é¢å®®äºæ¡åã®åœå®ã»äºã®äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ãšäžŠã¶æŠå®¶é¢šæžé¢é åé埡殿ã®åç§ãšè©äŸ¡ãããŠããã
倧å°å€©å®ãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®äžéšã¯æåæŠåæãŸã§æ®åããŠãããã1945幎ã®åå€å±å€§ç©ºè¥²ã§å€§éšåãçŒå€±ããïŒè¥¿åé
æ«ãªã©6æ£ã¯çŒå€±ãå
ããŠçŸåããŠããïŒãæŠåŸã«å€©å®ãéãéçã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãã§å€èŠ³åŸ©å
ãããåè·¡ã¯ååå
¬åã®ååãšããŠæŽåãããŠããã
çŸåšãåå€å±åã®å
šäœæŽåèšç»ããããæŽåèšç»ã§ã¯å²è·¡ãšããŠã®åå€å±åã®ä¿å掻çšãšäŸ¡å€ãé«ããããšããŠããã2023幎çŸåšãèšç»ãããŠããæŽåèšç»ã§ã¯ã倩å®é£ã®æšé 埩å
ã®æŽåãæ±åé
æ«ã®åŸ©å
æŽåãæ¬äžžè¡šäžä¹éãšæ¬äžžæ±äžä¹éãšæ¬äžžæ±ãä¹éãšäºä¹äžžã®éãäºã®äžžå€§æãã®éæž¡æ«ã®åŸ©å
ã銬åºã®åŸ©å
ãæ¬äžžå€èæ«ã®åŸ©å
ãäºä¹äžžåºåã®ä¿åæŽåãšäºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿åã³åå±æ·ã®åŸ©å
æŽåã倧æéã»æ±éãå埡éãšäºä¹äžžã®æ«ã®åŸ©å
æŽåãå±ç€ºåèµæœèšã®æŽåã埡å埡éãæž
氎埡éãæ±åŸ¡éã®åŸ©å
æŽåãç³å£è£ä¿®ãªã©ã§ããã
æŽå²ã»æ²¿é©.
æŠåœæ代.
16äžçŽã®ååã«ä»å·æ°èŠªãã尟匵é²åºã®ããã«ç¯ãããæ³ãäžžããåå€å±åã®èµ·æºãšãããããã®åã¯ãã®ã¡ã®åå€å±åäºä¹äžžäžåž¯ã«ãã£ããšèããããŠããã
1538幎ïŒå€©æäžå¹ŽïŒãç¹ç°ä¿¡ç§ãä»å·æ°è±ãã奪åãé£å€éåãšæ¹åãããä¿¡ç§ã¯äžææãã®åã«å±
äœãã1542幎é ã«ä¿¡ç§ã¯å€æž¡åã«ç§»ããé£å€éåã¯ä¿¡é·ã®å±
åãšãªã£ãïŒãã€ãŠã¯1532幎ã«åã奪åããä¿¡é·ã¯é£å€éåã§çãŸãããšãããŠããããè¿å¹Žã¯äžèšã®çºå幡åã§çãŸãããšãã説ãæåã§ããïŒã1555幎ïŒåŒæ²»å
幎ïŒã«ä¿¡é·ãæž
é åïŒæž
掲åïŒã«æ¬æ ã移ãããã®åŸåç¶ã®ä¿¡å
ã«äžããããã家è£ã«æ®ºå®³ãããããã家è£ã®æç§è²ãå®ãããšã«ãªãããããŠå»åãšãªã£ãã
æ±æžæ代. |
æž
é åã¯é·ãã尟匵ã®äžå¿ã§ãã£ãããé¢ã¶åã®æŠã以éã®æ¿æ²»æ
å¢ãã氎害ã«åŒ±ãæž
é ã®å°åœ¢ã®åé¡ãªã©ããã埳å·å®¶åº·ã¯1609幎ïŒæ
¶é·14幎ïŒã«ãä¹ç·çŸ©çŽã®å°ŸåŒµè©ã®å±
åãšããŠãåå€å±ã«åãç¯ãããšãå®ããããã®åå€å±ãžã®ç§»è»¢ã«ã¯æšæœå·ãåºå
å·ãå€å ãšããŠå©çšããé²è¡ç®çããã£ããšèãããã移転決å®ãšååŸããŠæšæœå·ã«ã¯ã埡å²å €ããåºå
å·ã«ã¯ã埡å²çŠå €ãã建é ããããªã©æ²»æ°Žå·¥äºãé²ããããã1610幎ïŒæ
¶é·15幎ïŒé2æãæªã 倧ååã«ã¯è±è£ç§é Œãå±
ãäžã西åœè«žå€§åã®å©åœ¹ã«ãã倩äžæ®è«ã§ç¯åãéå§ãããã
é æã»æŽå°ã«åœããæ®è«ã¯æ®è«å¥è¡ã«æ»å·å¿ åŸãäœä¹
éæ¿å®ãç§é·åã5åãä»»ãããããç³å£ã¯è«žå€§åã®åæ
ã«ãã£ãŠç¯ãããäžã§ãæãé«åºŠãªæè¡ãèŠãã倩å®å°ç³å£ã¯æ®è«å©åœ¹ãšããŠå è€æž
æ£ãç¯ãããåå€å±åç¯åæ®è«å©åœ¹ãšããŠã¯ãå è€æž
æ£ä»¥å€ã«ã寺沢åºé«ã现å·å¿ èãæ¯å©é«æ¿ãçé§æ£ä¿ãé»ç°é·æ¿ãæšäžå»¶ä¿ãçŠå³¶æ£åãæ± ç°èŒæ¿ãé島åèãæ¯å©ç§å°±ãå è€åæãæµ
é幞é·ãç°äžå¿ æ¿ãå±±å
å¿ çŸ©ã竹äžéå©ãçš²èå
žéãèé è³è³é®ãé森å¯éãåç°å©å
ã®å€æ§å€§åãç³ã«å»å°ãæã£ãŠç³å£å·¥äºãè² æ
ãã延ã¹558äžäººã®å·¥äºåœ¹å€«ã§8ææ«ã«ã¯å€©å®å°ãå®æãã9æé ã«ã¯ç³å£ã倧æ¹ç©ã¿çµããé
ãæãå幎æ®ããŸã§ã«ã¯å®æããŠããã
æ®è«ã®åŸã建ç¯ã«åœããäœäºã¯ãäºå¥è¡ã«å€§ä¹
ä¿é·å®ãå°å æ¿äžã9åãåœããã倧工é ã¯äžäºæ£æž
ãæ
åœããããåœæã®æ£æž
ã¯å
è£ãæ¹åºå¯ºå€§ä»æ®¿ã®å»ºç¯ãæ
åœãããããæ£æž
ã®æ代è¡ãçŸå Žã®ç£ç£ããããäœäºã¯æ®è«ãšäžŠè¡ããŠææšã®èª¿éãè¡ããã1612幎ïŒæ
¶é·17幎ïŒ6æããæ¬æ Œçãªå»ºç¯å·¥äºãå§ãŸããããã家康ãã埡殿ããå
ã®å®æãåœãããã倩å®ã®å»ºç¯ã¯ãçšæ調éãé
ããããå£å¡ãã«æ¯éãçããå¬æãŸã§ã®å®æãå±ã¶ãŸããããã®ãããæ£æž
ã¯å
è£ã倧ä»æ®¿ã®å€§å·¥ãäžæçã«åŒã³å¯ããŠãäžãèªèº«ãåå€å±ã«åºåãçªè²«å·¥äºãè¡ã£ããçµæãšããŠ8æäžæ¬ã«å€©å®çšã®éç©å
¥æãè¡ãããåŸã11æäžæ¬ã«æžæ¡ã®å£å¡ãå·¥äºãå®äºããå21æ¥ã«ã¯äžæ£åŒãå®æœã幎å
ã«å€©å®ã¯å®æãããéç©å
¥æææããçµç«å·¥äºã¯3ã¶æ匱ããæãã£ãŠããããçæã«å®æãããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®å»ºç¯ã¯ãå幎æ£æããå§ãŸããå®æããã®ã¯1615幎ïŒå
åå
幎ïŒ2æã§ããã
ãããŠå€§åå¬ã®é£åŸã®1615幎4æã矩çŽãšæµ
é幞é·ã®åšã»æ¥å§«ã®å©åãè¡ãã家康ã駿河ããããã«åºåžãããããã®æäžã«è±è£æ¹æå
µã®å ±ãå
¥ããã®ãŸãŸå€§éªãžåºé£ãè±è£å®¶ãæ»
ãŒããŠããã
æž
é ããã®ç§»äœã¯ãåå€å±åäžã®å°å²ã»çºå²ãå®æœãã1612幎ïŒæ
¶é·17幎ïŒé ãã埳å·çŸ©çŽãåå€å±åã«ç§»ã£ã1616幎ïŒå
å2幎ïŒã®éã«è¡ããããšæãããããã®ç§»äœã¯æž
é è¶ããšç§°ããã5äžäººãè¶ããäœæ°ã¯ããšããã瀟寺3瀟110ã寺ã移ã培åºçãªãã®ã§ãããããããŠåå€å±åã®åäžçºã¯åºæ¥äžãã£ãŠãã£ãã |
ãŸã1615幎ã«å®æããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã ããäºã®äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã1617幎ã«å®æãããš1620幎ã«çŸ©çŽã¯ãã¡ããžç§»ããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯å°è»äžæŽæã®åŸ¡æ埡殿ãšãããããããŠ1626幎ïŒå¯æ°ž3幎ïŒã«å€§åŸ¡æ埳å·ç§å¿ ãã1634幎ïŒå¯æ°ž11幎ïŒã«ã埳å·å®¶å
ãäžæŽã®éäžã§ç«ã¡å¯ããç¹ã«å®¶å
ã®åŸ¡æã®éã¯æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã倧ã
çã«å¢æ¹ç¯ããããã ããã®åŸé·ãéå°è»ã®åŸ¡æã¯ç¡ãã£ããã1865幎ïŒæ
¶å¿å
幎ïŒã«ã14代å°è»åŸ³å·å®¶èãäžæŽã®éäžã§æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã«å®¿æ³ããŠããã宿æ³ã¯1æ³ã®ã¿ã§å
¥åã®ç¿æ¥ã«ã¯åå€å±åãåºçºããã
è¿ä»£.
ææ²»ç¶æ°åŸã®1870幎ïŒææ²»3幎ïŒã埳å·æ
¶åã¯æ°æ¿åºã«å¯ŸããŠãåå€å±åã®ç ŽåŽãšé鯱ã®ç®äžãç³ãåºããé鯱ã¯é³æœ°ããŠæŠå£«ã®åž°èŸ²æåœãåå°ã®æŽåè²»çšã«å
åœããäºå®ã§ãã£ãããããããã€ãå
¬äœ¿ããã¯ã¹ã»ãã©ã³ã»ãã©ã³ããšæ¥æ¬éžè»ç¬¬åå±é·ä»£çã ã£ãäžæéé å·¥å
µå€§äœã®èšŽãã«ããã1879幎ïŒææ²»12幎ïŒ12æã山瞣ææãåå€å±åãšå§«è·¯åã®åéã®ä¿åã決å®ããã®æã倩å®ã¯æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ãšãšãã«ä¿åãããã
1872幎ïŒææ²»5幎ïŒæ±äº¬é®å°ç¬¬äžåå¶ãåå
ã«çœ®ãããã1873幎ïŒææ²»6幎ïŒã«åå€å±é®å°ãšãªãã1888幎ïŒææ²»21幎ïŒã«ç¬¬äžåž«å£ã«æ¹çµãããçµæŠãŸã§ç¶ãããä¿åãããæ¬äžžã¯ã1891幎ïŒææ²»24幎ïŒã«ãæ¿å°Ÿå€§å°éã«ãããæ¬äžžã®å€èæ«ã®äžéšãåå£ãããã倩å®ãšæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯å€§ããªè¢«å®³ãåããªãã£ãã
1893幎ïŒææ²»26幎ïŒæ¬äžžã¯éžè»çããå®®å
çã«ç§»ç®¡ãããåå€å±é¢å®®ãšç§°ããã
1906幎ïŒææ²»39幎ïŒåå€å±é¢å®®ãäžæ¥éãç¹å¥å
¬éããã
1910幎ïŒææ²»43幎ïŒå°å€©å®é£ãé
æ«ã«æ§æ±æžåã®éé
鯱ã移èšããã
1923幎ïŒå€§æ£12幎ïŒå®®å
çã西åé
æ«ã修埩ããã
1928幎ïŒæå3幎ïŒæå倩çã®å³äœç€Œå€§å
žã京éœåŸ¡æã§å·ãè¡ãããããšã«äŒŽãããå¬ãåè»ïŒè³¢æä¹åŸ¡è»ãå«ãïŒãçšããæ±äº¬ã®å®®åïœäº¬éœéã®åŸè·¯ã»åŸ©è·¯ã«æŒããŠæå倩çåã³éŠæ·³çåãåå€å±ã§éäžäžè»ããŠå®¿æ³ã®ãããåå€å±é¢å®®ã«æ»åšããã
1930幎ïŒæå5幎ïŒé¢å®®ã埡çšéžã®æŽçèšç»ã®äžã§åå€å±é¢å®®ãå»æ¢ãããå®®å
çããåå€å±åžã«äžè³ããããå1930幎ã建é ç©ïŒ24æ£ïŒãåœæã®åœå®ä¿åæ³ã«åºã¥ãåœå®ïŒæ§åœå®ïŒã«æå®ããããåéãšããŠã¯åœå®ç¬¬äžå·ãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿éå£ç»ã1942幎åœå®ïŒæ§åœå®ïŒã«æå®ã
1931幎ïŒæå6幎ïŒåå€å±åžã¯åå€å±åãåžæ°ã«äžè¬å
¬éããããæ©è³å
é¢å®®ããšãåŒã°ããã
1937幎ïŒæå12幎ïŒ1æ7æ¥ã倩å®é£ã®éã®é¯±ã®é±ã58æãçé£ã«éãããã®é±ã®éã®äŸ¡æ Œã¯åœæã®äŸ¡æ Œã§40äžåã»ã©ãç¯äººã¯å€§éªã®è²Žéå±åºã«ãã®é±ã売åŽãå³ãçºèŠããŠ1æ28æ¥ã«èŠå¯ã«é®æãããã
1945幎ïŒæå20幎ïŒ2æãæ±æµ·è»ç®¡åºåžä»€éšåã³ç¬¬13æ¹é¢è»ãèšçœ®ã |
倪平æŽæŠäºæã¯ç©ºè¥²ããé鯱ãå®ãããã«å°äžãžäžãããããéå£ç»ãçéããããªã©ããŠãããã1945幎ïŒæå20幎ïŒ5æ14æ¥ã®åå€å±å€§ç©ºè¥²ã§ãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã倧倩å®ãå°å€©å®ãæ±åé
æ«ãæ£éãé鯱ãªã©ãçŒå€·åŒŸã®çŽæãåããŠçŒå€±ããã
çŸä»£.
æŠåŸãåå€å±åžã®éœåžèšç»ã«ãã£ãŠäžä¹äžžãé€ãåè·¡ã¯åæ±ã«ãã£ãäœæ¹¿å°è·¡ãšäœµãååå
¬åãšããããåå
ã¯æŠçœãå
ãã3æ£ã®æ«ãš3æ£ã®éãäºä¹äžžåºåã®äžéšãä¿åãããäžéšã®å ã¯åãç«ãŠããããªã©æ¹å€ãããããåå¡ã»å ã»éã®æ¡åœ¢ãªã©ã¯äžä¹äžžãå«ããŠæ¯èŒçããæ®ãããŠããã倩å®ã¯å°å
ååºè¡ã®å°œåãå
šåœããå¯ä»ããããŠ1959幎ïŒæå34幎ïŒã«å建ããã埩å
ãããé鯱ãšãšãã«åå€å±åžã®ã·ã³ãã«ãšãªã£ãã倩å®ã«ç¶ããŠæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®åŸ©å
ãèšç»ãããããè³éé£ã§äžæ¢ãæ€èšãããã
æ§é .
ç«å°.
åå€å±åã®åå°ã¯ç±ç°å°å°ã®è¥¿å端ã«äœçœ®ãããå°å°ã¯æ¿å°Ÿå¹³éã«åãã£ãŠçªãåºããŠãããå¹³éãäžæã«ç£èŠã§ããè»äºçãªèŠå°ã«ããããç¯å以åãå°å°çžã®è¥¿é¢ãšåé¢ã¯åãç«ã£ãåŽã§ãåŽäžã¯äœæ¹¿å°ãšé²åŸ¡ã«é©ããå°å¢ã§ãã£ããäŒå¢æ¹Ÿã«é¢ãã枯ã®åã«äœçœ®ããç±ç°ç¥å®®éåçºãããå°å°ã®è¥¿ç«¯ã«æ²¿ã£ãŠå å·ãæåãããŠãç¯åç©è³ã®èŒžéãšãšãã«åå€å±åäžçºã®è¥¿ã®å®ãã®æ©èœãæãããã
çžåŒµ.
åå€å±åã®çžåŒµã¯ãããããã®éãé·æ¹åœ¢ã§çŽç·ã®åå£ãå€ããè§ãçŽè§ã§åçŽãªã€ããã§ããã
æ§é ã®åé¡ã¯äžèŠäžã®äžžã®ä»ãæ¹ãã梯éåŒãšããããæ¬äžžã®åšå²ã®6ã€ã®æ²èŒªãäžäœãšèŠãªãã°èŒªéåŒãšèŠãªãããšãã§ãããäžåé¡ã®ã©ãã«ãåé¡ãããªãç¬ç¹ãªçžåŒµãã§ããããŸãåå€å±åã¯åæ¹ãæ±æ¹ããèŠãã°é«äœå·®ãã»ãšãã©ãªãå¹³åã§ããããåæ¹ã西æ¹ããèŠãã°å°å°ã®äžã«ãã平山åãšãèšããã
æ²èŒªã®é
眮ã¯ã»ãŒæ£æ¹åœ¢ã®æ¬äžžãäžå¿ãšããŠåæ±ãäºä¹äžžãåé¢æ±å¯ãã«å€§æ銬åºãå西ã西ä¹äžžãå西ã埡深äºäžžïŒããµããŸãïŒãåé¢æ±å¯ãã«å¡©èµæ§ãæ±é¢åå¯ãã«æŠæ銬åºãæ¬äžžã®ååšãåãå²ããããã«ãããã®åãšæ±ãäžä¹äžžãèŠããåã®è¥¿ãšåã¯æ°Žå ããã³äœæ¹¿å°ã«ãã£ãŠé²åŸ¡ãããé«äœå·®ã®ã»ãšãã©ç¡ãåãšæ±ã¯åºå€§ãªäžä¹äžžãäºä¹äžžãšè¥¿ä¹äžžãåãå·»ããå€åŽã®å¹
åºã空å ãæ°Žå ã«å®ãããå€éãæ§æããã
å€åŽã«ãç·æ§ãïŒããããŸãïŒãŸãã¯ç·æ²èŒªïŒãããããïŒãšåŒã°ããåãšåäžçºãå²ã蟌ãéãèšç»ãããŠããã西ã¯ææ·å³¶æ©ãåã¯å€æž¡æ§åäžãæ±ã¯ç¢ç°å·æ©ã«åã¶é¢ç©ãšãªãäºå®ã§ãã£ããã倧åå€ã®é£ãçµãããšæ®è«ã¯äžæ¢ãããããŸã西ã®é²åã«ãåœå¢ã®æšæŸå·ã«åŸ¡å²å €ãç¯é ãã
æ¬äžž.
æ¬äžžã¯å西é
ã«å€©å®ããã®ä»ã®3ã€ã®é
éšã«é
æ«ãèšããããå€èæ«ãæ¬äžžã®å€åšãåãå²ãã§ãããéã¯åã«å埡éïŒè¡šéïŒãæ±ã«æ±åŸ¡éïŒæŠæéïŒãåã«äžæïŒãããïŒåŸ¡éã®3ã€ããã£ããã»ãšãã©ã®æ«ãå¡ã¯ãçœæŒå°ãå¡ç± ããå£é¢ã§ãã£ããæ¬äžžã®åé¢ã®ã¿äžèŠæ¿ã匵ãããŠããã |
å埡éã»æ±åŸ¡éã¯å ã®å
åŽã«é«éºéãšæ«éã®2éã®åéã§æ§æãããæ¡åœ¢éããããå ã®å€åŽã¯ã倧æ銬åºãšæŠæ銬åºã®å€§ããªéŠ¬åºããæ§ããå
¥å£ã2é3éã«åºããŠãããå€ã®éãã銬åºãçµç±ããŠæ¬äžžã«å
¥ãå Žåã次ã®çµè·¯ãéãããšã匷ããããã
倧æ銬åºã¯äžæ¹ãå€èæ«ã§æ§æããŠããäžæ¹ãæŠæ銬åºã¯åæã®èšç»ã§ã¯åãšè¥¿ãå€éæ«ãå·¡ãããŸãåæ±ã«é
æ«å°ãããããçµå±ã¯å¡ããç¡ãæªå®ã®ç¶æ
ã§ãã£ããçŸåšå€§æ銬åºãã®è¥¿é¢ã¯åããããŠå¹³å°ã«ãªã£ãŠãããæŠæ銬åºã¯ç³å£ã®ä¿®åŸ©å·¥äºãè¡ãããŠããã
çŸç¶ãéã¯è¡šäºä¹éïŒåäºä¹éïŒã®ã¿ãçŸåãããäžæ埡éã¯åéïŒããã¿ããïŒåœ¢åŒã§ãã£ãããæŠçœã§çŒå€±ããã
é
æ«ã¯ç·2å±€3é建ãŠã§ãä»åã®å€©å®ã«å¹æµããèŠæš¡ã§ãããå€èŠ³ã¯ãããããã§æå ãçžéãããèŠæ ããéèŠããèšèšã§ãããåæ±ã®èŸ°å·³é
æ«ïŒãã€ã¿ãã¿ãããïŒãå西ã®æªç³é
æ«ïŒã²ã€ããããã¿ãããïŒãçŸåããåæ±ã®äžå¯
é
æ«ïŒãããšããã¿ãããïŒã¯æŠçœã§å€±ãããŠæ«å°ã®ã¿æ®ããå€èæ«ã¯ãæ¿å°Ÿå°éã§ãã¹ãŠãç ŽæããŠåãå£ãããŠçŸåããªããã奥è¡ã¯5ã¡ãŒãã«åŒ·ã§ãå
éšã«æŠå
·é¡ãéåžžé£ãåçŽãããªã©ååãªé²åŸ¡èœåããã£ãã
çŸåšã空å ãšãªã£ãŠããæ¬äžžããããå
å ã«ã¯é¹¿ãæŸç§ãããŠããã
倩å®.
倩å®ã¯æ¬äžžã®å西é
ã«äœçœ®ãã圢åŒã¯å€§å€©å®ãšå°å€©å®ãæ©å°ã«ãã£ãŠé£çµããé£çµåŒå±€å¡åã§ãããæ©å°ã«ã¯å€éæ«ã¯ç¡ãå¡ãå·¡ãããè»å
ã«ã¯æ§ã®ç©å
ã䞊ã¹ãå£å£ã§ãã£ãããªãããéåæž©å€é²ãã«ãããšåå€å±åïŒå°ŸåŒµè©ïŒã§ã¯ã倧倩å®ãã§ã¯ãªãã埡倩å®ããšåŒç§°ãããŠããïŒä»¥äžã§ã¯äžè¬çãªã倧倩å®ããšããŠããïŒã
倩å®ã¯æ¿æ²»æš©åã®è±¡åŸŽãšãããç¹ã«åå€å±åã®å€§å€©å®ã®å±æ ¹ã«ããé鯱ïŒéã®ããã¡ã»ãïŒã¯ãã®ç©¶æ¥µã«ãããã®ãšããããŠãããäžèšã®ããã«æ¬äžžã«ã¯å€éæ«ãå·¡ã£ãŠãããã倧倩å®ã«ã¯å°å€©å®ãšã®æž¡ãå»äžãå«ããŠå
šãŠåå¡ãæ¥ããŠãããããã¯å€éæ«ããã®é¡çŒãé²ããããšèŠãããã
倧倩å®ã¯å±€å¡åã§5å±€5éãå°äž1éã倩å®å°19.5ã¡ãŒãã«ã建å±36.1ã¡ãŒãã«ãåèš55.6ã¡ãŒãã«ã§18é建ãŠã®é«å±€å»ºç¯ã«çžåœãããé«ãã¯æ±æžåã埳å·å€§ååã®å€©å®ã«åã°ãªãããæ±æžåã倧éªå倩å®ã¯æ±æžæ代åæã«ããããçŒå€±ããŠãããæ±æžæ代éæã§çŸåãã倩å®ã§åå€å±å倩å®ãæãé«ãã£ãã延ã¹åºé¢ç©ã¯4424.5m2ã§å²äžæ倧ã®èŠæš¡ã§ããïŒåéå¹³é¢ã®èŠæš¡ã¯ã1éãš2éã17éÃ15éã3éã13éÃ11éã4éã10éÃ8éã5éã8éÃ6éã§ããïŒãäœç©ã¯å§«è·¯å倩å®ã®çŽ2.5åã§ãæ±æ°ã»çªæ°ã»ç Žé¢šæ°ã»æäžéèŠæš¡ã»ç·é«ã»é²åŒŸå£ã»é²ç«åºç»ãªã©14é
ç®ã§æ¥æ¬äžã§ãããå
éšã¯é·èŸºã7å°ºã®å€§äº¬éç³ã1759ç³æ·ãè©°ããããŠãããšããããã
æäžå±€ã®5éãš4é以äžã®äžå±€éãšã¯æ§é ãç°ãªããäžå±€éã¯é²åŸ¡ã®ããå£é¢ãå€ãããæäžå±€ã®5éã¯çªãåé¢ã«å¯èœãªéãåºãåããç ²åŒŸæŠã«åããããŠããã |
倧倩å®å
éšã«äœ¿ãããæ±ã¯äž»ã«2éãŸã§éãé·ãæ±ã®ãéãæ±ããšéããšã®æ±ã®ã管æ±ãã®2çš®é¡ã®æ±ã䜿ãåããŠçµã¿ç«ãŠãŠããã1755幎ïŒå®æŠ5幎ïŒã®å°éããã£ãéã«åå€å±åã®å€§å€©å®ã®ä¿®çå·¥äºãè¡ãããæã®ãåå€å±å埡倩å®åééåä¹å³ããšèšãä¿®çå³é¢ã«ãããšïŒéãš2éã¯ãéãæ±ããå€ãã3éãã5éã®æ±ã¯éããšã®ã管æ±ããæ®ã§é ãããŠãããèéæ§ã®äºãèããŠæºãã«ãèããããæ§ã«æ±ãšæ¢ãã©ããã颚ã«çµã¿åããããéãæ±ããã©ãã«é
眮ããããªã©ç²Ÿå¯ã«èšç®ãããŠæ±æžæ代åœæãèããŠå€§å€©å®ãé ãããŠãããšèšãã
倧倩å®ã®å±æ ¹ã¯ã1å±€ç®ãéåžžã®ç²åçŠã§ã2å±€ç®ä»¥äžã®ãã¹ãŠã軜éã§èä¹
æ§ã®ããé
çŠã§èºãããŠãããæ
¶é·å¹Žéã«å»ºãŠãããåœæã®å€§å€©å®ã®å±æ ¹ã¯ãæäžå±€ã«ã®ã¿ãé
çŠã§èºãããŠãã4å±€ç®ä»¥äžã¯ãã¹ãŠç²åçŠã ã£ãããã®åŸè¡ããã1755幎ïŒå®æŠ5幎ïŒã®å€§å€©å®ä¿®åŸ©å·¥äºã§çŸåšã®å建倩å®ã«èŠãããé
çŠèºãšããããåæã«éšæ°Žã«ããå±æ ¹ã®è² æ
ã軜æžããé
補ã®çžŠæšãç Žé¢šãä¿è·ããé
æ¿åŒµãå°éã«æ¡å
ããæããåãçªãç³å£ã®äžã«èšããããªã©è£ä¿®ãããã
å£é¢ã¯å€§ç ²ã«ããæ»æãèæ
®ããŠæš«ã®åæ¿ãæãã«é§ç¶ã«èœãšã蟌ãã§ãããå€é¢ã¯åå£ãåãçã£ãäžã«æŒå°ãå¡ããå
é¢ã¯æªã®å粧æ¿ã匵ã£ãŠãã£ããåå£ã«å¡ã蟌ããããŠãããå°æçšã®é çéããããæŠéæã¯åå£ãæããŠäœ¿çšããã
å°å€©å®ã¯2å±€2éãå°äž1éã§ã倧倩å®ã®é¢éã®åœ¹å²ããããå¹³é¢ã¯é·æ¹åœ¢ã§å€èŠã¯åé³¥ç Žé¢šäžã€ãšç°¡çŽ ãªæå ã ããèŠæš¡ã¯ä»ã®åã®äžéçŽã®å€©å®ãäžåãã
倧工é ãæ
åœããäžäºå®¶ã«å°å€©å®ã®æãããæå³ãæ®ããã倧倩å®å°è¥¿é¢ã«éå£éšãå¡ãã è·¡ãèŠãããããšãªã©ããã倧倩å®ã®è¥¿ã«ããäžã€ã®å°å€©å®ããã£ãããããã¯ãèšç»ãããŠãããšãã説ãããããŸãå
¥å£ã倧倩å®ã«é¢ããå°å€©å®ååŽã§ãªããæå³ã«ã¯å°å€©å®è¥¿åŽã«å€éæ«ã«ããæ¡åœ¢éãä»ããŠå
¥ã圢ãšãªã£ãŠããã什å3幎ã倧倩å®è¥¿åŽã®ç©ºå ããåºç€ãšã¿ãããç³åãçºæãã西åŽå°å€©å®ã®èšç»ã®è£ä»ããšãªã£ãã
倩å®ã¯1612幎ïŒæ
¶é·17幎ïŒã«å®æãã以æ¥333幎éãäœåºŠãã®éçœã倧ç«ããå
ããææ²»ç¶æ°åŸã®å»åãå
ããã1891幎ïŒææ²»24幎ïŒã«çºçœããæšå®ãã°ããã¥ãŒã8.0ã®æ¿å°Ÿå°éã«ãèãããã1945幎ïŒæå20幎ïŒã®ç©ºè¥²ã§çŒå€±ãããçŒå€·åŒŸããé鯱ãäžããããã«èšããããŠããå·¥äºçšè¶³å Žã«åŒã£ããããããããåŒç«ããã
ãªããåœæåå€å±åå¯ç£èŠé·ãåããé鯱ã®éäžäœæ¥ã«åœãã£ãŠããåç°å°ä¿¡ã®èšŒèšã§ã¯ãè¶³å Žãçµãããã«å€©å®æäžéã®ååŽã®3ã€ã®çªãéããŠãããšãããããããçŒå€·åŒŸãé£ã³èŸŒãã§ããŠå€©å®ã«é¡çŒããããã®æã®å€©å®é£å
šäœãçã«å
ãŸããŠããå
æ¯ãã倧æ¥æ¬åžåœéžè»æ±æµ·è»ç®¡åºå ±ééšæå±ã®è»å±ã§ãã£ã岩ç°äžæã«ãããæ±æµ·è»ç®¡åºåžä»€éšã®å±äžããæ®åœ±ãããŠããã |
å®®å
çããåå€å±åãäžè³ãããŠ1930幎ïŒæå5幎ïŒã«å€©å®ãåœå®ã«æå®ããã1932幎ïŒæå7幎ïŒã«åœå®å»ºé ç©ã®çŽ°éšãå®æž¬ãããŠ1952幎ïŒæå27幎ïŒã«å®äºããæåå®æž¬å³ãšããŠæž
æžå³282æãææ¬è²Œä»27æã®èš309æã®å³é¢ãå¶äœãããã倩å®ã®å³é¢ã¯å€§å€©å®56æãå°å€©å®15æã§ããã
1954幎ïŒæå29幎ïŒã«ãåå€å±åžæ°ãã«ããåå€å±åå建åºéãå§ãŸãã1957幎ïŒæå32幎ïŒã«ãåå€å±åžå¶70åšå¹Žèšå¿µäºæ¥ãšããŠå€©å®ã®å建ãéå§ããããè«è² è
ã®éçµã¯ãæåå®æž¬å³ãåºã«å建倩å®ã¯æšé ãåŠãã§è°è«ããããåœæã®æ¶é²æ³ã«åŸããšæšé ã®å建ã¯äžå¯èœã§ãã£ããçŒå€±ã§å·ãã ç³å£èªäœãžå»ºç©ééã®è² è·ã軜æžããããã倩å®å°ç³å£å
ã«ã±ãŒãœã³åºç€ãæ°èšããé骚éçã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãæ§é ïŒSRCé ïŒã®å建倩å®ãèŒããå€èŠ³åŸ©å
ãšãããèµ·å·¥åŒã¯1958幎ïŒæå33幎ïŒ6æ13æ¥ã竣工åŒã¯1959幎ïŒæå34幎ïŒ10æ1æ¥ã§ãã£ããå建倩å®ã®ç·å·¥è²»ã¯6å4åäžåã§ããã¡2ååã¯åžæ°ããã®å¯ä»ã§ããã竣工åŒã¯å€§ã
çã«å¬ãäºå®ãäŒå¢æ¹Ÿå°é¢šã®è¥²æ¥çŽåŸãšãªã極ããŠç°¡çŽ ã«æè¡ããããå建倧倩å®ã¯5å±€7éãåå
ãšç³å£ã®å€åŽã«ãšã¬ããŒã¿ãããããèšçœ®ãããŠãããè»æ€
åã§5éãžæãããšãã§ããããªã¢ããªãŒæ§é ã§ããã5éããæäžéå±æ宀ãŸã§ã¯é段ã®ã¿ãå€èŠ³ã¯æåå®æž¬å³ã«åºã¥ããŠã»ãŒå¿ å®ã«åçŸãããããæäžå±€ã®çªã¯å±æçªãšããŠçŒå€±åãã倧ããªãã®ã§äžå±€ã®çªãšæå ãç°ãªããåœæã®å建倩å®ã¯èŠ³å
ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãšããŠäœçœ®ã¥ãããã1962幎ïŒæå37幎ïŒ3æã«åç©é€šçžåœæœèšã«æå®ãããŠä»¥åŸãå±ç€ºãå¬äºã«æŽ»çšãããŠåžæ°ç掻ã«å¯äžããã
SRCé 倩å®å
éšã®é¢šæ¯
埩å
æšé ãšè«žåé¡.
è¡è°é¢è°å¡æ²³æãããã¯2009幎ã«åå€å±åžé·ã«å°±ä»»ãããšããåå€å±ã蚪ããŠããè¡ãæãç¡ãããšèšãããã®ã¯ãããããšãããã¯å€©å®é£ãæšé ã§å建ããããšèšãæèŠã§ããã©ããªã©ãšè¿°ã¹ãåå€å±åã®æšé 埩å
åã®äž»åŒµãå§ããã
æŠåŸã®å建ã¯åœæã®æ¶é²æ³ã®èŠå®ã§æšé 埩å
ã§ããªãã£ãããçæ€ç¥åšãªã©ç«çœãããåæã®æ®µéã§æ€ç¥ã»éå ±ã§ããé²ç«èšåãåããããšããæšæãé£çå å·¥ããæè¡ã®éçºãªã©ã§æšé 埩å
ãå¯èœãšãªãã1994幎ãæŠåŸåããŠæå·åã®å€©å®ãæšé 埩å
ãããåå€å±åã§ãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ãæšé 埩å
ãããã
åœæãæ²³æåžé·ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã·ã§ãã¯ã®åœ±é¿ãããåžã®è²¡æ¿çãªäºç®é¢ãªã©ã®åé¡ããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®åŸ©å
ã«é£è²ã瀺ããäžæŠåŸ©å
ã®äžæ¢ãæ€èšããŠããããåžæ°ã®å€ããæåŸãŸã§æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®å®æãæãã§ããçºãäžæ¢æ€èšãåãæ¢ããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ãšåãæ§ã«å€©å®ã«ãå³é¢è³æããããå²å®ã»å¿ å®ã«æšé ã§ã®åŸ©å
ãå¯èœã§ããäºãç¥ã£ããæ²³æåžé·ã¯æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã ãã§ã¯ãªãã倩å®ã®æšé 埩å
ã«ãæ欲ã瀺ããŠããã |
åžé·ã®æšé 埩å
åèšç»ãããã€ãŠã¯æ²³æåžé·ã·ã³ãã§ããåžé·éžã®èå°è£ã«ãç©æ¥µçã«é¢äžããããšã§ãç¥ãããè¡æ¿åŠè
ã®åŸæ¿éåå€å±å€§åŠææã¯ã圱é¿åãäœäžããæ²³æåžé·ã«ãã泚ç®ã济ã³ãããã®ãã¿ã®äžã€ã«éãããæååºãžã®ç³è«ããªãããŠããªãç¡çãªèšç»ã§ãè°äŒãæŒãåãåããªãããåéå²åŠè
ã®äžæµŠæ£å¹žåºå³¶å€§åŠææã¯ãåå€å±åã¯è³æãè±å¯ã«æ®ã貎éãªåã§ãæšé 埩å
ã¯å€åœäººãžã®ã¢ããŒã«ãšãªãããšãããšã³ããã¹ãã®å
ç°ä¿å®äžäº¬å€§åŠå®¢å¡ææã¯ãåã¯å€åœäººèŠ³å
客ã蚪ããããšã®å€ãã¹ãããã§ãæšé åã¯å€åœäººèŠ³å
客ãžã®çžåœãªã€ã³ãã¯ããèŠèŸŒãŸããããšè©Šç®ããã
2010幎代ã«ãéçã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒã補倩å®é£ã®èéæ§ãçŸè¡ã®å»ºç¯åºæºæ³ã§äžé©åãªã»ãã«èæœåãåé¡ãšãªããå建ã®æ€èšãéå§ãããã2013幎ã«æšé å建ã®æ¹éã瀺ããã2016幎ã«2027幎ã®å®æããã©ã«å建ãå®æœããæ¹éãåå€å±åžãã瀺ãããã2016幎æç¹ã§ã¯å建ã«ãããç·å·¥è²»ã¯500ååãšè©Šç®ãããŠããã
åœæãæ²³æãããåžé·ã¯æ±äº¬ãªãªã³ããã¯ãéå¬ããã2020幎7æã®æšé 埩å
ã®å®æã匷ã䞻匵ããŠããããåå€å±åžäŒã®æ倧äŒæŽŸã§ããèªç±æ°äž»å
ãäžå¿ãšããåžäŒåŽã®å察ã§æšé 埩å
ã®é¢é£äºç®æ¡ãå¯æ±ºåºæ¥ãã«ãããããããåžã2016幎5æã«è¡ã£ãåžæ°2äžäººã察象ã«ããæšé 埩å
ã«é¢ããåžæ°ã¢ã³ã±ãŒãã§ã¯çŽ6å²ãæšé 埩å
ã«è³æå€æ°ã§ãã£ãäºãããåžäŒã®èªç±æ°äž»å
ãæ°é²å
ãæšé 埩å
ã«è³æå¯ãã®ç«å Žãåã£ãŠãããåžãšå¯Ÿç«ããåžäŒåŽã¯æ²³æãããåžé·ãç®æšã«ããŠããã2020幎7æã®æšé 埩å
ãå®æããããšèšãèšç»ã«ã¯åžæ°ã¢ã³ã±ãŒãã§è³æããã®ã¯çŽ2å²çšåºŠã§ãã£ãäºãå«ããåžã®å®æææã®èšç»ã«å察ãããªãã¢éæ¥ã®2027幎ã®æšé 埩å
å®æã«ããã¹ãã ãšäž»åŒµããŠããã2016幎6æã®åžäŒã§ãåžã¯åŸ©å
ã«åããçŽ10ååã®è£æ£äºç®æ¡ãæåºããããåå§å¡äŒã§ãæéããããŠè°è«ãã¹ã話ã§ãæéããšäž»èŠäŒæŽŸãåçºããŠããããã®çºãæ²³æãããåžé·ã¯6æ27æ¥ã«æšé 埩å
ã®å®æææã®2020幎7æãæ念ããæ©ããŠã2022幎ã®å®æç®æšãåã¯æç¥çã»åå€å±åžã§éå¬ããããã¢ãžã¢ç«¶æ倧äŒã®2026幎ããªãã¢éæ¥ã®2027幎ã«èŠçŽãããšããåå€å±ã«ãšã£ãŠå€§ããªèµ·çå€ã«ãªãåŸãããšèªã£ãã
çŸè¡å€©å®ã¯ãèéæ§ã®èŠ³ç¹ããå
¥å Žè
å¶éãæèè
ããæèšããããš2016幎9æã«å ±ãããã10æ12æ¥ã«åžé·ã¯ãæ©æ¥ã«å
¥å ŽçŠæ¢ãããããšã«ãªãããšè¿°ã¹ããåžã®é¢ä¿éšå±ã¯ããããªã調æ»ãå¿
èŠããšããŠå¶éãå®æœãããåŠãäžéæãªç¶æ³ãšãªã£ããæçµçã«å幎12æãåå€å±åžã¯æšé 埩å
çæåã«å
¥å ŽèŠå¶ã¯å®æœããªããšçºè¡šããã2017幎3æã«æšé 埩å
ã«å察ããæ¥æ¬å
񇜆
ãé€ãèªç±æ°äž»å
ãæ°é²å
ãå
¬æå
ãã®è³æå€æ°ã«ããåå€å±åžäŒã§10ååã®æšé 埩å
é¢é£äºç®æ¡ãå¯æ±ºãããã2017幎åå€å±åžé·éžæã¯ãæšé 埩å
ã«å察ããåŒè·å£«ã®å²©åæ£å
å
åå€å±åžå¯åžé·ãç«åè£ãããæ²³æã«å€§å·®ã§æããã |
2017幎5æ9æ¥ã«ãåå€å±åžã¯åªå
亀æžæš©è
ã®ç«¹äžå·¥ååºãšåºæ¬åå®ãç· çµãã2022幎12æå®æãç®æãæ倧505ååã®äºæ¥ãéå§ããããå·¥äºã¯åœã®ç¹å¥å²è·¡ã§ãã倩å®å°ã®ç³å£ãä¿®çããããã«æååºã®èš±å¯ãèŠããããåžã¯æååºã®åŸ©å
æ€èšå§å¡äŒã§11æãã3åã®å¯©è°ãçµãŠ2018幎10æã«èš±å¯ãäžãããšæ³å®ããããã®æç¹ã®å ±éã§ã¯ãæååºã®åè°ãé 調ã«é²ãã°2018幎11æãã倩å®é£ã®å
¥å ŽãçŠæ¢ãã2019幎3æã«å€éšãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒã9æãã倩å®é£æ¬äœãåãå£ãã2020幎6æããæšé 埩å
å·¥äºã«å
¥ãäºå®ãšãããã
é害è
å£äœã®èŠæã«ãã竹äžå·¥ååºã¯åœåããšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒãèšçœ®ãããæšé 倩å®æ¡ãèããŠããããã®æ¡ã¯4人ä¹ãã®å°åã®ãã®ã倩å®å
éšã«èšçœ®ããæ¡ãã11人ä¹ãã®å€§åã®ãã®ã倩å®å
éšã«èšçœ®ããæ¡ãå€éšã«èšçœ®ãã3ã€ã®æ¡ã§ãã£ããå
éšã«å€§åãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒãèšçœ®ããæ¡ã¯ãäœåæ¬ãã®æ±ãæ¢ãåãå¿
èŠãããå¿ å®ãªåŸ©å
ãåºæ¥ãªããªãåé¡ããæ±ãæ¢ã®åŒ·åºŠãäœäžãè£åŒ·çšã«é骚ã®èšçœ®ãå¿
èŠãªåé¡ãæšé 倩å®ã®æ§é äž3éãŸã§ããè¡ããªãåé¡ããã£ããå€éšã«å€§åãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒãåãä»ããæ¡ããæ¯èŠ³äžã®å¥œãŸãããªã圱é¿ããéºæ§ãæ¯æããªãåºç€æ§é ãšããããå°ééã1éã«éå®ãããå€å£ã«å£éšãèšçœ®ãå£åŽã®æ±ãæ¢ãåã匷床ã®çºã«ãã¯ãè£åŒ·çšã«é骚ã®èšçœ®ãå¿
èŠãªçºãåŽäžãšãªã£ãã2018幎5æ6æ¥ã«ç«¹äžå·¥ååºã¯å
éšã«4人ä¹ãã®å°åãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒãèšçœ®ããæ¡ãèããããã®æ¡ã¯æ±ãšæ±ã®åè§ãééã®ç©ºéã«ãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒãèšçœ®ã3éãŸã§äžããåãå€ãå¯èœãªãã®ã§ããšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒãåãå€ã倩äºéšåã«æ¢ãåµã蟌ããšå
ã®æ§é ã«æ»ããšèšããããããã®æ¡ã¯å¥¥è¡100cmÃéå£80cmãšçããäžè¬çãªè»æ€
åããšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒã«ä¹ããããªãäºãå€æããããã®ããåžãçšæããå°çšã®å°åè»æ€
åã«ä¹ãæããäºã«ãªãããé害è
å£äœã¯ä¹ãæãã倧å€ã ãšåçºããã®æ¡ã¯æ念ãšãªã£ããé害è
å£äœåŽã¯å€§åã®ãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒã®èšçœ®ãæ±ããŠããããæ²³æãããåžé·ã¯ååºã®çç±ã§ãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒäžèšçœ®ã®æ¹éã§ããã
2017幎12æ27æ¥ã«ãåå€å±åžã¯çŸå€©å®ãžã®å
¥å Žã2018幎5æ7æ¥ãã2022幎æ«ã®åŸ©å
å®æãŸã§çŠæ¢ãããšæ£åŒçºè¡šããã倩å®ä»¥å€ã¯ãããŸã§éãèŠåŠã§ãããéçã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒã補埩å
倩å®å
¬éçµäºééã®2018幎ã®ãŽãŒã«ãã³ãŠã£ãŒã¯ã«ã¯ãéå»10幎éã§æå€ãšãªã17äžäººã®æ¥å Žè
ãããã5æ6æ¥ããã£ãŠäºåéãäžè¬å
¬éã¯çµäºããã
æšé 埩å
ã«åœããã1932幎ããè¡ããã倩å®é£ãšæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®å€§èŠæš¡èª¿æ»ã«ããæåå®æž¬å³ã®å³é¢ãæŠåã®ã¬ã©ã¹ä¹Ÿæ¿ã«ããå€æ°ã®åçè³æãæ±æžæ代1755幎ïŒå®æŠ5幎ïŒã®å°éæã®ä¿®çæé¢å³ãç«é¢å³ããªã©å€ãã®ä¿®çå³é¢ããæ±æžæ代åŸæã®åå€å±åã®ããããäºãæžãæ®ãããéåæž©å€é²ããªã©æŽå²ææžå²æãå
å®ããŠãããæ±æžæ代åœæã®åå€å±åã®å§¿ãã»ãŒæ£ç¢ºã«åŸ©å
ããäºãå¯èœã ãšããŠããã |
æšé 埩å
åå·¥äºã«éããéçã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãã®å€©å®é£ã§å±ç€ºãåèµããéèŠæå財ã®æ§æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿éå£ç»ãã¬ã©ã¹ä¹Ÿæ¿åçãªã©ã¯è¥¿ä¹äžžã«ç±³èµã®å€èŠ³ã®å±ç€ºåèµæœèšã2018幎1æãã1幎ã®å·¥äºããã建èšã»æŽåããå±ç€ºåèµæœèšã®å®æåŸã¯ç§»èšããããã®ä»ã®å±ç€ºã»åèµç©ã¯åå€å±åã®è¿æ¥å°ã«æ°ããªæœèšã®å»ºèšãªã©ãæ€èšããŠå¯Ÿå¿ãããããªã¢ããªãŒå¯Ÿçã¯é害è
å£äœãé«éœ¢è
å£äœã®æèŠãèŽããŠæ±ºå®ããæãããã¹ããŒãã®èšçœ®ãæéåæ»ã®æ段ãä»å©ã¹ã¿ããã®é
眮ãªã©ãããŒãã»ãœããã®äž¡é¢ããã®å¯Ÿå¿ãæ€èšããã2018幎2æçŸåšã¯ã2019幎9æãã倩å®é£æ¬äœã®åãå£ããéå§ããŠ2019幎6æé ã«å·¥äºå²ãã倩å®é£ãŸããã«å»ºãŠå§ããäºå®ã§ãããæšé 倩å®é£ããèéæ§ã¯çŸè¡ã®èéåºæºãšåçã確ä¿ããäžäžç«çœãçºçããå Žåãå®å
šãªé¿é£ã確ä¿ãããããé²ç«èšåãé¿é£çµè·¯ãæ€èšããã
2018幎5æ22æ¥ãé害è
ããæšé 埩å
ã®åå€å±å倩å®é£ã«ãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒèšçœ®ãããªãåå€å±åžã®æ¹éã«å¯Ÿãåžåœ¹æåã§ãã¢ãæ°æè¡æåŠããšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒçµ¶å¯Ÿå¿
èŠã宣èšããã2018幎6æ19æ¥ã«ãé害è
ãæè°ãã¢ãäž»å¬è
ã«ãããšæç¥ãæ±äº¬ã倧éªãæ²çžãªã©16éœåºçãã500人ãåå ãåå€å±æ ã®ä¹
å±å€§éå
¬åããåå€å±åè¿ãã®ååå
¬åãŸã§ãã¢è¡é²ããåå€å±åžã¯å·®å¥ããããããšã·ã¥ãã¬ãã³ãŒã«ãäžãããæ²³æãããåžé·ã¯ãããããŠ(å
·äœåãããŠããªã)æ°æè¡å°å
¥ã«æ欲ãèŠããã¯ããã«ããããããªãã§ãããããšè©±ããã
åœåã¯2018幎10æã®æååºã®æå審è°äŒã§çŸå€©å®ã®è§£äœãšæšé å建ã®èš±å¯ãåŸãäºå®ã ã£ãããåžã®æèè
äŒè°ã§æ¿èªãäžããªãã£ãããæååºãžã®ç³è«ãã§ãããæ²³æã¯10æ15æ¥ã«2018幎äžã®èš±å¯ååŸãæ念ããããšãè¡šæããã2019幎ã®æ°å¹Žæšæ¶ã«ãããèšè
ãšã®è³ªçå¿çã§æ²³æã¯ããæååºãããšããä»ãªããªãè¡ãæ¥ããšãããžãããã§ããšæååºãšååãªæŽåãåããŠããªãããšãèªããªãããããåžæ°ã®ç±ãæåŸ
ããããšããããšããç§ã¯åŒ·ãæååºã«ã¯ç³ãäžããŠãããŸãããšç解ãæ±ããŠäºå®éãã®å®æãç®æãããšãæ¹ããŠè¡šæãããåžã¯1æ17æ¥ããåèš6ç®æã®äŒå Žã§åžæ°ãžã®èª¬æäŒãéå¬ããããæåã®äŒå ŽïŒç±ç°åºïŒã§ã¯åºåžè
ããå察æèŠãç¶åºããã
2019幎10æ21æ¥ãåå€å±åžã¯åå€å±åã®æšé æ°å€©å®ã®å®å¯žå€§ã®é段暡åãå
¥ãäœéšæœèšãã¹ããããªããããå
¬éãã11æ2æ¥ããäžè¬å
¬éããããããã¯å³é¢è³æãªã©ããåå€å±åæšé 倩å®ã®1éã®é段éšåãå®ç©å€§ã§åçŸãããŠãããåå€å±åžã¯ãã®å®å¯žå€§ã®é段暡åã䜿ããé段æéæ©ãªã©ãæšé 埩å
倩å®ã®ãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒã«ä»£ãããªã¢ããªãŒã®æ°æè¡ã®å®éšã«äœ¿ãããã«å»ºãŠãã |
æååºã¯æ±æžæ代ã®ç³å£ã厩ãããšãåé¡èŠããŠãããæååºããã®è§£äœããã³æšé å建蚱å¯ã¯2019幎ãäžãããåžé·ã®æ²³æã¯2019幎8æ29æ¥ã«ãäºå®ããŠãã2022幎æ«ã®åŸ©å
å®æãæ念ãããšçºè¡šãããæ²³æã¯11æ以éã«åžæ°ã«å¯Ÿããæšé 埩å
ã®èª¬æäŒãå®æœãããäžæ¹ã§11æ4æ¥ã«ã¯å²éçäžæŽ¥å·åžã§åŸ©å
ã«äœ¿çšãããããæã®æ«é²åŒå
žãå®æœããããæç¥çç¥äºã®å€§æç§ç« ã¯æ²³æã®åŸ©å
äºæ¥ã®é²ãæ¹ãæ¹å€ããŠããã2019幎7æ16æ¥ã«ã¯æååºã®èš±å¯ãäžããªã段éã§ã®æšæ調éå¥çŽã«ã€ããŠãäºå®é¢ä¿ãæããã«ããŠã»ããããšäŒèŠã§è¿°ã¹ããäžæ¹ãåžæ°ã°ã«ãŒãããæååºã®çŸç¶å€æŽèš±å¯ãåºãŠããªã段éã§ã®èšèšä»£éã®æ¯æããéæ³ãšããŠä»£éïŒæ¯æå
ã¯ç«¹äžå·¥ååºïŒã®è¿éãæ±ãã蚎èšãåå€å±å°æ¹è£å€æã«èµ·ããããã2020幎11æã«è£å€æã¯åžãšç«¹äžå·¥ååºã®å¥çŽã«éåãããšã¯èšããªããšããŠååæ蚎ã®å€æ±ºãäžããã
2021幎4æ11æ¥ã®2021幎åå€å±åžé·éžæã§ã¯ãæ²³æåžé·ã®å¯Ÿæ銬ã§èªæ°å
ã®å
åžè°äŒè°é·æšªäºå©æåè£ãåå€å±åæšé 埩å
ã§ããšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒã®èšçœ®ã䞻匵ãããããåå€å±åæšé 埩å
ã§ã®ãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒèšçœ®ã®æ¯éãåžé·éžäºã®äºç¹ã®ïŒã€ã«ããªã£ãŠããããšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒã®èšçœ®ãæããé害è
å£äœã®ä»£è¡šè
ã暪äºåè£ã®äºåæã蚪ãã暪äºã«åžé·ã«åœéžããããšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒã®èšçœ®ãé Œã¿ã暪äºã¯ãã®èŠæãåçããã暪äºã¯åžã以åæ念ããããšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒæ¡ã®ïŒã€ã3éãŸã§äžãã倩å®å
éšã«11人ä¹ãã®å€§åãšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒãèšçœ®ããæ¡ã䞻匵ããæäžéãžã¯é段æéæ©ã§å¯Ÿå¿ãããšäž»åŒµããŠããããåŸæ¥éããå²å®ã«å¿ å®ãªåŸ©å
ã®çºããšã¬ããŒã¿ãŒäžèšçœ®ã䞻匵ããæ²³æåžé·ã«æåããã
åå€å±åžèŠ³å
æå亀æµå±ã¯2022幎4æãå幎8æãŸã§ãæéãšããŠãå²å®ã«å¿ å®ãªåŸ©å
ãšããªã¢ããªãŒãäž¡ç«ã§ããæéæè¡ãã®å
¬åãéå§ãããå幎12æãè¹è¶ã«äœ¿ãããé»åãããæ€èšããŠãããšã®å ±éããã£ãã
2024幎3æ15æ¥ãš18æ¥ã«éå¬ãããåå€å±åžè°äŒã®å§å¡äŒã§æžçšæ¥æ¬ã®äžå·æŠå²åžè°ãã2019幎12æã«åå€å±åžäžå·åºã§éå¬ãããåžæ°èª¬æäŒã®æ°æ¥åã«ãããåžé·ç¹å¥ç§æžããåžé·ãïŒä»å°åã§ã®ïŒèª¬æäŒã®åå è
ãå°ãªãããããå察掟ã®åå ãå€ãã®ã§ãã¿ããã£ãŠãããåå¡ããŠãããªããããšã®é»è©±ãåããŠã説æäŒã§çºèšãåžæãã3人ã®é¡åçãšãã®ååãSNSã§éãããã®åžé·ç¹å¥ç§æžã¯ãïŒåžäŒè
ã«ïŒããŸãäŒããŠãããŸãããåžé·ãžãããžãã£ããªè³ªåãå¢ãããšäŒããŠããããšã¡ãŒã«ã§è¿ä¿¡ããããšã蚌èšããã |
äžå·åžè°ã¯ããã®ã¡ãŒã«ã®ããåãã«ã€ããŠããã®éå¬ã®ãã¶ãæ°æ¥åã2ïœ3æ¥åã ã£ããšæããã§ãããæšé 埩å
ã«é¢ããŠã®ãããããåŠå®çãªæèŠãå€ãã£ããš (åžé·ç¹å¥ç§æž)ãé»è©±ã§è¿°ã¹ãããããã§ãã12æ3æ¥äžå·åºã§éå¬ãããŸããã©ãäžå·ããã©ã®ããã«ã§ããŸããã£ãŠããã話ããã£ããã§ãããæšé 埩å
åã«å¯ŸããŠãããããã¡ãã£ãšè³æçãªçºèšãããŠããã ããæ¹ãå
¥ããŠããã ããªãããšããšè©±ããããã®äžã§ãã3åããã®ã§ããµã¯ã©ã®æ¹ã®é¡ãšãååãç°äžããã®ã¡ãã»ã³ãžã£ãŒã«éã£ãŠããŸããããšããããåããæºåž¯ã®SNSã§ãããšããããããšã話ããŠããã
æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿.
åäž»ïŒè©äž»ïŒãå±
äœãã埡殿ã ã£ããã1620幎ïŒå
å6幎ïŒå°è»äžæŽæã®åŸ¡æå°çšã«æ¹é ãããã以åŸãè©äž»ã¯äºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã«å±
äœãããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã䜿ã£ãå°è»ã¯ç§å¿ ã家å
ã家èã®3人ã§ãäžæŽã®éäžã«å®¿æ³ããŠããã埡æ埡殿ãšãªã£ãåŸã®æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯ã尟匵è©å£«ã«ããèŠåãšæå
¥ããè¡ãããã®ã¿ã§ãåå€å±åäž»ã§ãã尟匵è©äž»ã§ããæ¬äžžã«ç«ã¡å
¥ãã®ã¯å·¡èŠ§ã®æã®ã¿ã§ãã£ãã
埡æå°çšã ããã£ãŠãæ ŒåŒã®é«ãã¯åœæã®äºæ¡åæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã«å¹æµãããå埡éããå
¥ããšæ£åŒãªå
¥å£ã§ããåŒå°ãããã奥ã«çé¢ã建ã£ãŠãããä»ãäžçé¢ãåºéïŒè¡šæžé¢ïŒã察é¢æãæžé¢ïŒäžæŽæ®¿ïŒãäžãå ŽåŸ¡æ®¿ïŒæ¹¯æ®¿æžé¢ïŒãé»æšæžé¢ãäžåŸ¡è³ç«æïŒãã¿ãããã ãŠããïŒãäžåŸ¡è³ç«æïŒãããããã ãŠããïŒãåéä¹éãäžå°æãäžå°æã倧åæãªã©ã®æ®¿èã建ã¡äžŠã³ãä»åçš®ã®èµãçªæã建ãŠãããŠãããè»å¯ã®å±æ ¹ã¯å°è»å®¶ã身åã®é«ãäžéšã®å€§å家ã®åŸ¡æ®¿ã«äœ¿çšãããããšãå€ãåç Žé¢šã§ãé»æŒå¡ãã«éã®éå
·ã®å±æ ¹ã¯å®€çºæ代ã®å°è»éžã®åœ¢åŒã§å€©äžäººã®è±¡åŸŽãšãããã
埡殿ã®å
ãæ
¶é·åµå»ºã®å»ºç©ã¯çé¢ã»åºéã»å¯Ÿé¢æã§ãåŸã«å»ºç¯ãããæžé¢ãšæ¯èŒãããšæ¬éã«ããéå£ç»ã®æç¡ãšããå·®ç°ã確èªã§ããã
æŠçœçŒå€±åã®æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯ãæ¡çŠèºïŒäžéšé
çŠèºïŒã ã£ãããåµå»ºåœåã¯æ¿èºïŒå°æãªã©ç«ã䜿ãå Žæã¯çŠèºïŒã§ã2018幎ã«åŸ©å
ããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯åµå»ºåœåã®æ¿èºãåçŸããŠããã
äžçé¢ïŒäžä¹å£éšå±ïŒã倧åæãäžå°æãªã©ã®äžéšã®å»ºç©ã¯ãææ²»åæã«éžè»çšå°ãšãªã£ãéã«åãå£ãããŠãããããã殿èçã¯ãã¹ãŠç¬¬äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠã®ç©ºè¥²ã§å€±ãããããå
éšã«ãã£ãéå£ç»ã®ãã¡ç§»åå¯èœãªè¥ãªã©ã¯åãå€ããŠå庫ã«åããããŠããããçŒå€±ãå
ããæŠåŸéèŠæå財ã«æå®ãä¿åãããŠããã |
1985幎10æïŒæå60幎ïŒã«çºè¶³ããåå€å±åæŽååºæ¬æ§é 調æ»äŒã«ãŠåå€å±åã®ç·åçãªæŽåãå«ããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®å建ãæ€èšäžãšãããŠããã1986幎ïŒæå61幎ïŒ1æ3æ¥ã«åå€å±åžã¯3幎åŸïŒ1989幎ïŒã®ãåžå¶100åšå¹Žèšå¿µïŒäžçãã¶ã€ã³å芧äŒïŒãã«åããŠã®äºæ¥ã®äžã®äžç°ãšããŠãè¿ä»£æåã»æè¡ã®æ®¿å ããšããŠã®æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®å建ãæ€èšããŠããããããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®å建ã倧ããªèª²é¡ãšãªã£ãŠããŠãå建ã®äºæ¥è²»ã®äºç®ã®èª²é¡ããåžè°äŒã§ã®åžã®æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®å建èšç»ã®æ¹å€ãªã©ããããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®å建èšç»ãé£èªãèšç»ã®å»¶æã®æ«ã«äžã
åºæ¥ãã«ããã1994幎(å¹³æ6幎)ã«é 圢äœå®¶ã®å€¢ç«¥ç±éåããäžå¿ãšãªã£ãŠåžæ°ã®æã§æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã埩å
ããããšãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ãã©ãŒã©ã ããç«ã¡äžããããã
21äžçŽã«ãªã£ãŠæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®åŸ©å
ãèšç»ãããåžæ°éåã®é«ãŸãã«ããã2005幎ã«ã¯æŸåæŠä¹
åžé·ãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®åŸ©å
ã決å®ãã2006幎ïŒå¹³æ18幎ïŒã®çºæ調æ»ãš2007幎ïŒå¹³æ19幎ïŒã«ã¯å®æœèšèšãè¡ãããããããŠ2009幎ïŒå¹³æ21幎ïŒ1æ19æ¥ã«åŸ©å
è²»150ååãæ°éãåœãåžãäžçåãã圢ã§çå·¥ã2013幎ïŒå¹³æ25幎ïŒ5æ29æ¥ãããçé¢ãšè¡šæžé¢ïŒè¬èŠã®å ŽæïŒãäžè¬å
¬éãããã2016幎ïŒå¹³æ28幎ïŒ6æ1æ¥ããã®å¯Ÿé¢æãšäžåŸ¡è³æã®å
¬éãçµãŠã2017幎床ïŒå¹³æ29幎床ïŒã«å·¥äºãå®äºã2018幎(å¹³æ30幎)6æ8æ¥ããäžè¬å
¬éãããã
埩å
ç¯å²ã¯æŠçœçŒå€±åã®æ§æã«ãäžçé¢ïŒèŠ³èŠ§è
çšçé¢ïŒãå ããŠãããåéã®éã¯å£ç»ãå
ã
ãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã«ãªãã£ãçºãç¡å°ã®ãŸãŸã§é£æ¥ããæ³ã®éãšäœµããŠå®¿ãšããŠè²žãåºããè¡ããããŸãæ¿å°Ÿå°éåŸã®æ¹é ã§ãã以åã®å
è£
ãæ¹é ããã倧å°æã¯ãã¥ãŒãžã¢ã ã·ã§ããã«ãªã£ãŠãããæ±ãšåå°ã®åºå®æ¹æ³ã¯ãåœåã®èšç»ã§ã¯å°æ¥ã®åãå€ããèæ
®ããŠå€åŽããéå
·ã§åºå®ããæ¹åŒã ã£ããèš±å¯ãéãããçµå±ã¯åãå€ãäžå¯èœãªæ±å
éšãšåå°ãæã§åºå®ãã圢ãšãªã£ããäºç®ã®é¢ä¿ã§åŸ©å
ã§ããªãã£ãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿åå¡ãšåå¡éãé€ããŠã建ç©ã¯å
šãŠåŸ©å
ãããã
ãªããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®å»ºç¯æãšããŠæšæœå±±ã®ãããã䜿ãããŠãããæšæœã®å±±æå°åž¯ã¯ãã€ãŠå°ŸåŒµè©ã®é å°ã§ã尟匵è©ã¯å°æ¥ã®çºã«æ£®æä¿è·ãäŒæ¡æå¶æ¿çãé²ããŠããã
æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®äžæŽæ®¿å°è»åŸ¡åº§æã«ã¯ãå¯å±±çã®äºæ³¢åœ«å»ã®åœ«å»åž«ãéãã圫ãææ³ã§å¶äœãã京éœã®è·äººã極圩è²ã«è²ä»ãããæ¬é7æãèšçœ®ããããæ倧ã®ãã®ã¯å¹
3.24mãé«ã1.4mãåã0.27mã®å€§ããã§ãçŒå€±åã®åççãåºã«7幎ã®æãããå¿ å®ã«åŸ©å
ããããã®ã§ãããäžæŽæ®¿è¥åŒæã«ã¯äžå®ãæœãããŠããã
æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿å
éšã®é¢šæ¯
äºä¹äžž. |
åœåè©äž»ãæ¬äžžã«å±
äœããŠããé ã¯ããã®äºä¹äžžã«å°è»ã®åŸ¡åº§æãèšããŠããã家康ãåæã®ç§å¿ ã¯äžæŽã倧åã®é£ã®æã«ã¯ãã¡ãã«æ»åšããŠããããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã埡æå°çšã«ãããããäºä¹äžžã«ãã£ã平岩芪åïŒ1611幎ïŒæ
¶é·16幎ïŒæ²¡ïŒã®å±æ·ãæ¹ä¿®ããŠã1618幎ïŒå
å4幎ïŒäºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ãšããããã以åŸãäºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯ã埡åããšç§°ãããè©äž»ã®äœå±
å
Œå°ŸåŒµè©ã®è©åºæ©èœãæããããšãšãªã£ãã
æ¬äžžã®åæ±ã«äœçœ®ããå埡éãšæ±åŸ¡éã®éŠ¬åºãã«æ¥ããŠããããã®é¢ç©ã¯ãæ¬äžžã»è¥¿ä¹äžžã»åŸ¡æ·±äºäžžã®3ã€ããããããã®ã«çžåœãããåæ±ãå西ãåæ±ã«Lã®ååã®é
æ«ã建ãŠãå蟺äžå€®ã«å€ªéŒæ«ããã£ãããå蟺äžå€®é
éšã«ã¯é涌é£ãå西é
éšã«ã¯è¿æ¶Œé£ãšããããé²åŸ¡æœèšãšã¯æããªãäºé£ãé
眮ããã®ã¯äºä¹äžžåºåããã®æ¯èŠ³ãšã®é¢ä¿ããã£ããšæãããã西ãšæ±ã«é埡éïŒãããããããïŒãåããã©ã¡ããäžä¹äžžãšé£çµ¡ããŠããããã®é埡éãæ¡åœ¢ã»2éåéã®æ§é ã§ãå€èæ«ã§å²ãŸããŠãããããã以å€ã®äºä¹äžžã®å€åšã¯ãåºæ¬çã«åå¡ã§å²ãŸããŠãããäºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯äºä¹äžžã®ååŽã«äœçœ®ããååŽã«åŒéå ŽãéŠ¬å Žããã£ãããŸã埳å·æ
¶åãåçæ©ã§æ®åœ±ããåãå£ããã以åã®äºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿çã®åçããããåœæã®äºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿çã®å§¿ãç¥ãæŽå²çå²æ䟡å€ã®é«ãåçãšããŠçŸåšã§ãæ®ã£ãŠããã
äºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®è¡šéãšããŠåã«é»åŸ¡éããããè¿ãã«äžæéã西ã«åé埡éãæ±é埡éè¿ãã«ã¯å¥³äžéãå¬åéãå
蚌éãäžæµéãæ¬äžžæ±åŸ¡é銬åºãä»è¿ã«ã¯åéãèšããŠããã埡殿ã®åé¢ããæ±é埡éã«ãããŠã¯å€éïŒé·å±ïŒããã¡ã西é¢ãšæ±é¢ã¯åå¡ããŸãããŠãããé»åŸ¡éããå
¥ããšæ£é¢ãã西ã«ãããŠè¡šåŸ¡æ®¿ããã®å¥¥ã«è¥¿ããäžå¥¥åŸ¡æ®¿ãšå¥¥åŸ¡æ®¿ãé»åŸ¡éæ±åŽã埡å
蚌ïŒå€§å¥¥ïŒåŸ¡æ®¿ããã®å¥¥ã«åºå€§ãªäºä¹äžžåºåããã£ãããã®äºä¹äžžåºåã¯è©äž»å°çšã®åºã§ãåéå
éšã«ããåºåã®èŠæš¡ãšããŠã¯å代æªèã§ãã£ããåæã¯äžåœé¢šåºåã ã£ããåŸã«çŽå颚åéåŒåºåãšãªã£ãã |
äºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã4æ£ã®æ«ã¯åå€å±é®å°ãšãªã£ã1871幎ïŒææ²»4幎ïŒé ã«åãå£ãããçŸåããŠããã®ã¯è¥¿ãæ±ã®ããããé埡éäºä¹éã®2æ£ã§ããããæ±é埡éäºä¹éã¯æ¬äžžæ±åŸ¡éäºä¹éè·¡ã«ç§»ç¯ãããŠããããã®ä»ã®äºä¹äžžå
ã®å»ºç¯ç©ã¯ãã¹ãŠåãå£ãããããçŸåšåºåã®äžéšã埩å
æŽåãããŠãããéŠ¬å Žè·¡ã«ã¯äžææåå€å±å€§åŠæ¬éšãªã©å倧åŠã®æœèšã眮ãããåŸãå倧åŠã®æ±å±±ãã£ã³ãã¹ç§»è»¢åŸã¯æç¥çäœè²é€šã建ãŠãããŠããããªãçŸåšãäºä¹äžžã®æŽåèšç»ããããäžé·æçãªç®æšãšããŠå°æ¥çã«æç¥çäœè²é€šã移転ããŠãã€ãŠã®äºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã»åå±æ·ãåŒéå ŽãéŠ¬å ŽããããèŠç©ããããã®å»ºç©ãšå€§æéã»æ±éãšäºä¹äžžã®æ«ãªã©ã埩å
åã³æœèšæŽåãåºæ¥ãªãããé¢ä¿åæ©é¢ãšåè°ãè¡ã£ãŠããã2017幎ïŒå¹³æ29幎ïŒåºŠã«äºä¹äžžåéšã®åºæ¬æ§æ³ãçå®ããããšããŠãããã¢ãžã¢ç«¶æ倧äŒãéå¬ããã2026幎ãŸã§ã«æç¥çäœè²é€šãååå
¬åååã«ç§»è»¢ããäºãæ€èšããŠãããäœè²é€šã®ç§»è»¢åŸã«åå€å±åã蚪ãã芳å
客ã®æ©ãã®å ŽãšããŠãäºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿çã®å»ºç©ã®å³é¢ã¯ååšããªããã®ã®åçãå¹³é¢å³ãªã©ã®è³æãããçºãããããåèã«äºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ãšéŠ¬å Žã»åŒéå Žçã®åŸ©å
ã»æŽåããããšããŠããã埳å·çŸè¡é€šã®ç¬¬2ïœ4ã®å±ç€ºå®€ã«ã¯äºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®ç¿ç»è¶å±ãæžé¢äžæ®µã®åãšéã®éãèœèå°çã®å
éšã®äžéšãªã©ãéšåçã«åçŸãããŠå±ç€ºãããŠããã
ãŸããäºä¹äžžã¯åå€å±åã®å身ã§ç¹ç°ä¿¡é·æåã®å±
åã§ãã£ãé£å€éåã®è·¡ãšãããŠããããããããèšå¿µããç³ç¢ã建ãŠãããŠããã
西ä¹äžž.
西ä¹äžžïŒã«ãã®ãŸãïŒã¯åå€å±åå
ã®å€§æçã«äœçœ®ããååŽã«æŠå€åŸ¡éïŒãã®ãã ãããïŒããããæ¡åœ¢ã»äºéåéæ§é ã§åºããŠäžä¹äžžãšé£çµ¡ããŠãããå蟺ãå€èæ«ã§é²åŸ¡ãããã®ä»ã®èŸºã¯åå¡ã建ãŠãŸããããã®äžéšã«ã¯ç©èŠçªãèšããããŠãããããã«å西é
éšã«æªç³æ«ã埡åå®å€èæ«ãåè®éå€èæ«ãå€æšå€èæ«ãæŠå€åŸ¡éæ¡åœ¢ã«éº»æšå€èæ«ã西é¢äžå€®ã«æèŠæ«ã建ãŠãŠããããã®å
ã®å€æšå€èæ«ã«ã¯ã倩å®ãæ«ã®é圢ïŒç¯åæã®ãã®ïŒãçŽããããŠãããšããïŒéåæž©å€é²ïŒãéå
ã«ã¯6æ£ã®ç±³èµã建ãŠãããé£ç³§åºå°ãšããŠã®æ§æ Œãæã£ãŠããããŸããå
çªåŸ¡èµã¯ä»å·æ°è±ã®æ代ã®ãšãã話ããçŠå³¶æ£åã®æž
掲åã®èµã移ç¯ãããšãã話ãããã |
西ä¹äžžã®å»ºç¯ç©ã¯ãã¹ãŠæ治幎éã«åãå£ãããæŠå€åŸ¡éã®ã¿ã¯1911幎ïŒææ²»44幎ïŒã«æ§æ±æžåè®æ± éã移ç¯ããŠæ£éãšæ¹ç§°ãããã1945幎ïŒæå20幎ïŒã®ç©ºè¥²ã§çŒå€±ããæŠåŸå建ããããçŸåšã®æ£éãããã§ããããªããçŸåšã®è¥¿ä¹äžžã«ã¯åå€å±åç·åäºåæãšãåœã®å€©ç¶èšå¿µç©ã«æå®ãããŠããåå€å±åã®ã«ã€ããããæå財ã®ä¿åãšå
¬éãã§ããå ŽãšããŠãçŸåšã®å€©å®é£ã«ããå±ç€ºåãšåèµåã®æ°ã
ã¯å€©å®é£ã®æšé 埩å
åã«ããããã«ç§»è»¢ããããã€ãŠ6æ£ãã£ãç±³èµã®ãã¡3çªãš4çªã®äœçœ®ãç±³èµã®å€èŠ³æå ã«æºæ ããéçã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãå¹³å±é ãã®å±ç€ºåèµæœèšã建èšããæ®ãã®1çªã2çªã5çªã6çªã®ç±³èµã¯å°äžéºæ§ã®å¹³é¢è¡šç€ºãè¡ãæŽåèšç»ãé²ããããŠãããææ²»æã«æ®åœ±ãããç±³èµãåã£ãŠãã西ä¹äžžã®å€åçãæã®è¥¿ä¹äžžã®å¹³é¢å³ãªã©ã®ç±³èµã®è³æãåèã«å±ç€ºåèµæœèšã®åºæ¬ã»å®æœèšèšãå®äºå»ºç¯èšèšäºåæåå€å±äºåæãè¡ãã2018幎ïŒå¹³æ30幎ïŒ1æãã建èšå·¥äºãéå§ããçŽ1幎ã®å·¥äºã§å±ç€ºåèµæœèšãå®æãããããã®åŸã2020幎ïŒä»€å2幎ïŒ3æã«çºçããå
çªåŸ¡èµã®ç Žæäºæ
ã«ãã2020幎床ã®ãªãŒãã³ã¯å»¶æãšãªã£ããã2021幎ïŒä»€å3幎ïŒ4æ16æ¥ã«ã西ã®äžžåŸ¡èµåå®é€šãããã¬ãªãŒãã³ãã5æ9æ¥ãŸã§éå®å
¬éãããã®ã¡ã11æ1æ¥ã«ã°ã©ã³ããªãŒãã³ãè¿ããã
埡深äºäžž.
埡深äºäžžïŒããµããŸãïŒã¯æ¬äžžã®å西ã«äœçœ®ããæ¬äžžãšã¯äžæ埡éã§é£çµ¡ã§ããæ¬äžžååŽã®åŸ¡å¡©èµæ§ïŒãããããããŸãïŒã西ä¹äžžãšãçãéè·¯ã§ã€ãªãã£ãŠããã
埡深äºäžžã¯æ¬äžžã®åŸè¡ãæ
ãéã§ãããåœåã¯4æ£ã®é
æ«ãšå
šåšã«å€èæ«ã建é ããèšç»ã§ãã£ãããå
ååæŠã«ããå·¥äºãäžæããçµæã2æ£ã®æ«ãšå€éæ«ã®äžéšä»¥å€ã¯åå¡ãå·¡ããããŠãã®ãŸãŸæ±æžæ代ãéãããïŒæ«å°ã®ã¿ã¯ç¯ãããŠããããã®éšåã¯ç³å£ãä»ã®ãšãããããäžæ®µé«ããªã£ãŠããïŒãå
éšã«ã¯å€§ç ²ãåŒçã®é£ã³éå
·ã«é¢é£ããèµã眮ãããŠããããã€ãŠã¯ç«è¬åº«ããã£ããã倧ååã®ããã«èœé·ã«ããç«è¬åº«ççºã§å€§ããªè¢«å®³ãåããäŸããããåå€ã«ç§»è»¢ãããç«è¬åº«ã¯ã匷床ãé«ããããã«åšããçåã§è£åŒ·ããŠããã |
2æ£ã®æ«ã¯ãå西é
ã«3å±€3éã®è¥¿åé
æ«ïŒæ亥é
æ«ïŒãšãåæ±è¥¿å¯ã«2å±€2éã®åŒç¢æ«ã§ããããã¡è¥¿åé
æ«ãçŸåããŠããã西åé
æ«ã¯äžéæ«ã§ãå¹³é¢èŠæš¡ã¯æ¡è¡8éãæ¢é7éãé«ãã¯çŽ16.3ã¡ãŒãã«ããããã®èŠæš¡ã¯å®å島å倩å®ïŒé«ãçŽ15.7ã¡ãŒãã«ãæ¡è¡6éãæ¢é6éïŒãäžåãã3é5éã®é«ç¥å倩å®ïŒé«ãçŽ18.6ã¡ãŒãã«ãæ¡è¡8éãæ¢é6éïŒãšã¯é«ãã§ã¯åã°ãªããã®ã®å¹³é¢èŠæš¡ã§ã¯åé§ããŠããã1611幎ïŒæ
¶é·16幎ïŒã«æž
é å倩å®ãŸãã¯å°å€©å®ã移ç¯ãããã®ãšäŒããããŠããããæž
掲æ«ãšãåŒã°ããŠããã解äœä¿®çã®éã«ã¯ã移ç¯ã転çšã®çè·¡ãèŠã€ãã£ãŠãããããå®éã«æž
é åãã移ç¯ãããŠããå¯èœæ§ãææãããŠããã西åé
æ«ã¯è¿å¹Žãåžå
ã®å å·ãäžå¿ãšããã«ã¯ãŠã®å€§éçºçã«ããå±æ ¹ãžã®ç³å®³ãèãããªã£ãŠããããææ¬ç察çããªããŸãŸãšãªã£ãŠããã
ãŸã埡深äºäžžã«ã¯ããä¹æšå庫ããšåŒã°ããææ²»åæã«å»ºãŠãããæ§æ¥æ¬éžè»ã®åŒŸè¬åº«ãçŸåããŠãããåå€å±åžå
ã«çŸåããæå€ã®ç
çŠé ãšããããå庫ã§ã倪平æŽæŠäºäžã¯æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®éå£ç»ãªã©ãåããããŠãããä¹æšåžå
žãåå€å±é®å°ã«åšä»»äžã«å»ºãŠãããã®ã§ããã€ãããã®åãä»ãããšããããã1997幎ïŒå¹³æ9幎ïŒã«åœã®ç»é²æ圢æå財ã«ç»é²ãããã
ãã®ä»ã«åŸ¡æ·±äºäžžã®æ±ã«ã¯ã倩å®å建工äºã®éã«åãé€ããã倩å®ã®ç€ç³ã眮ãããŠããã空襲æã«ç€ç³ã«ã€ããé»ãçŒãçããçŸåšã§ã芳å¯ããããšãã§ããã
äžä¹äžž.
äžä¹äžžã¯çŸåšåå€å±åžäžåºäžã®äžžäžäžç®ããåäžç®ãŸã§ã®å°åãšã»ãŒäžèŽããåºå€§ãªæ·å°ã«ãã£ããéå
ã¯éè£å±æ·ãåçš®ç¥ç€Ÿã建ãŠãããŠãããéã¯5ã€ããã西ã«å·ŸäžåŸ¡éïŒã¯ã°ãããããïŒïŒåéïŒãåé¢è¥¿åŽã«åŸ¡å埡éïŒã¿ãã®ãããïŒãåé¢äžå€®ã«æ¬çºåŸ¡éãæ±ã«æ±åŸ¡éãåé¢äºä¹äžžæšªã«æž
氎埡éã§ãããããããã«æ¡åœ¢ãæã£ãŠããããã ããéä»è¿ã¯ç³å£ã ã£ããããã®ã»ãã¯åå±
ãšãªã£ãŠãããäžä¹äžžã®åå¡ååŽã埡åå±
äžãšåŒã³ãäžäžèœåã®äºæ
ãžé¥ã£ãéã«ã¯åäž»ãè±åºããçµè·¯ãšãããå°éã®äººå¡ãé
眮ãããïŒåŸ¡åå±
äžåŸ¡åŽçµåå¿ïŒã |
äžä¹äžžå
ã®å»ºé ç©ã¯ãã¹ãŠåãå£ãããŠããããæ¥æ¥äºåžäžæ¡çºã®æ³°å²³å¯ºãšäžå®®åžã®åŠè寺ã«æž
氎埡éã移ç¯ãããã®ãæ®ã£ãŠããã1875幎ïŒææ²»8幎ïŒãåå€å±é®å°ãåå
ã«çœ®ãããã®ãæ©ã«äžä¹äžžæ±ç
§å®®ãäžä¹äžžå€©ç瀟ã¯äžä¹äžžååŽã®çŸåšå°ïŒåå€å±åžäžåºäžžã®å
ïŒã«ç§»ãããæ±ç
§å®®ã¯åå€å±æ±ç
§å®®ïŒ1945幎ã®ç©ºè¥²ã«ããæŠçœã§åœå®ã®ç€Ÿæ®¿ãªã©çŒå€±ïŒãšãªãã倩ç瀟ã¯é£å€éç¥ç€Ÿãšãªã£ãŠãããçŸåšãæ±ç
§å®®ãšå€©ç瀟ããã£ãå Žæã¯åå€å±èŸ²æç·ååºè第äžå·é€šã第äºå·é€šãæ°Žè³æºæ©æ§ïŒç¬ç«è¡æ¿æ³äººïŒäžéšæ¯ç€Ÿç·åéšç·å課ã建ãŠãããŠãããåå€å±èœæ¥œå ãååå
¬åæ£éåé§è»å Žãªã©ãããå Žæã«ã¯å°åŸ³é¢æ®¿ã倧ç·é¢æ®¿ãå³æé¢æ®¿ãªã©ã®å¯ºé¢ãç¥ç€Ÿãå±æ·ããã€ãŠãã£ãããªã2018幎çŸåšãæ±ç
§å®®ãšå€©ç瀟ããã£ãå Žæã®åå€å±èŸ²æç·ååºè第äžå·é€šã第äºå·é€šã移転ããããã®ååŽååã®åå°ã«ãéã·ã£ã暪äžããšèšãåå€å±ãããæäŸããåæ¥æœèšã®å»ºç©çŸ€ãé ãããŠããã
æ治以éã¯å®åºè¡ãšããŠçºå±ãããçŸåšãäžã®äžžã«ã¯æç¥çåºãåå€å±åžåœ¹æãæç¥çèŠå¯æ¬éšãåçš®åååºèãªã©ã建ãŠãããæç¥çè¡æ¿ã®äžæ¢çãªå°åã«ãªã£ãŠãããäžä¹äžžå€ã®åå€å±åå€å ã¯ãææ²»åŸæããæååŸæã«ãããŠãäžéšãåéç¬æžç·ã®ç·è·¯æ·ãšããŠå©çšãããïŒåŸè¿°ïŒããŸã1975幎ïŒæå50幎ïŒããã®å€å ã«ãã¡ãã¿ã«ã®çæ¯ã確èªãã以åŸä¿è·æŽ»åãå§ãŸã£ãŠããã
åå€å±åã®é鯱.
1612幎ïŒæ
¶é·17幎ïŒåå€å±å倩å®ã竣工ããåœæã®é鯱ã¯äžå¯ŸïŒäžã€ãïŒã§æ
¶é·å€§å€1940æåãçŽéã«ããŠ215.3ããã°ã©ã ã®éã䜿çšããããšããããŠãããé«ãã¯çŽ2.74ã¡ãŒãã«ãã£ãã
ãããã鯱ã®é±ã¯è©è²¡æ¿ã®æªåã«ããã1730幎ïŒäº«ä¿15幎ïŒã»1827幎ïŒææ¿10幎ïŒã»1846幎ïŒåŒå3幎ïŒã®3床ã«ããã£ãŠéæ¿ã®æ¹é³ãè¡ã£ãŠéçŽåºŠãäžãç¶ããããã®ãããæåŸã«ã¯å
æ²¢ãéã£ãŠããŸãããããé ãããé鯱ã®åšãã«é網ã匵ããã«ã¢ãã©ãŒãžã¥ããããã®é網ã¯ãè¡šåãã¯çé£é²æ¢ïŒåŸè¿°ã®éããå®éã«äœåºŠãçé£ã«ãã£ãïŒãé³¥é¿ãã®ãããšãããæŠçœã«ããçŒå€±ãããŸã§åãä»ããããŠããã1871幎ïŒææ²»4幎ïŒã«æ¿åºã«ç®çŽãããæ±äº¬ã®å®®å
çã«çŽããããããã®åŸã1872幎ïŒææ²»5幎ïŒã«éå¬ããã湯島èå å芧äŒãžã®åºåãé鯱ã¯ç³å·ã»å€§åã»æåªãªã©ã§éå¬ãããå芧äŒãžåºåãé鯱ã¯1873幎ïŒææ²»6幎ïŒã®ãŠã£ãŒã³äžåœå芧äŒã«åºåãããã®ã¡ãééé鯱ã倧倩å®ã«æ»ã£ãã®ã¯1879幎ïŒææ²»12幎ïŒ2æã§ããã
1937幎ïŒæå12幎ïŒã«çé£ã«éã£ãïŒåŸè¿°ïŒéãæç¥çèŠå¯ãšåå€å±åžãé±ã®éå®ãè¡ã£ããé±ã®åã¿ã¯æå€ã«èãé
ã®äžã«çŽããèãéã®èæ¿ã匵ã£ããã®ã§ãé±ã«ãã£ãŠã¯èæžäºæã»ã©ã®åã¿ã®ãããã®ããã£ããçŽéåã¯éåžžã«å°ãªãã£ããšãããŠããã |
埳å·ã®é鯱ã®äžã§ã¯æãé·ãçŸåããŠãããã1945幎ïŒæå20幎ïŒã«åå€å±å€§ç©ºè¥²ã§çŒå€±ãããæ®éªžã¯ãæŠåŸGHQã«æ¥åãããã®ã¡å€§èµçã«ç§»ã£ããã1967幎ïŒæå42幎ïŒã«åå€å±åžã«è¿éããããåå€å±åžã¯æ®éªžããéãåãåºããåå€å±åžæã®å é ãšãéè¶éã«å å·¥ããŠä¿åããŠããã
çŸåšã®é鯱ã¯åŸ©å
ããããã®ã§ãå建倩å®å»ºé ã®æãæ¥æ¬åœå
ã«æ°ããã»ã©ããæ®ã£ãŠããªãã£ãééåž«ã§ãã£ã倧éªé å¹£å±è·å¡ã®æã«ãã補é ããããäžå¯Ÿã«äœ¿çšãããéã®ééã¯88ããã°ã©ã ã§ãããçŸåšã®é¯±ã®å€§ããã¯ãé2.62mãé2.57mã
çé£äºä»¶.
æ±æžæ代ã倧å§ã«ä¹ã£ãŠé鯱ã«è¿ã¥ãããšããæ¿æšéå©ïŒããã®ãããããïŒã®äŒèª¬ããããæ治以éã§ã¯4åçºçããç¯äººã¯ããããçãã é±ãé³æœ°ã売åŽããããšããŠé®æãããŠããã
åå€å±ã®é鯱ã«ç±æ¥ãããã®.
ã¹ã¿ã³ãã¡ãŒã«ãŒã®ã·ã€ããã¿ïŒæ¬ç€Ÿã¯æç¥çåå€å±åžè¥¿åºïŒããããç±æ¥ã«ããã
1936幎ãã1940幎ãŸã§ååšããããéççå£ã«åå€å±é鯱è»ããããçŸåšã§ã¯JãªãŒã°ã¯ã©ãã«åå€å±ã°ã©ã³ãã¹ïŒgrampusã¯åºçŸ©ã§ã·ã£ããæãïŒãããããŸãåå€å±å€§åŠã®ã¢ã¡ãªã«ã³ãããããŒã«éšã®ããã¯ããŒã ããã°ã©ã³ãã¹ããåä¹ãã
鯱ãéäžéãåå€å±åžåºèº«ã®å¹å
å士ã
åå€å±åžäº€éå±ã®ãã¹ã³ãããã£ã©ã¯ã¿ãŒãããããŒããé鯱ãã¢ãã«ã«ããŠããã
1986幎ãã2000幎ã«ã¯åå€å±æž¯ã®é芧è¹ã§ãé鯱ãããã©ã£ãè¹ã䜿ãããŠããããé鯱ãïŒãããïŒãšåŒã°ããŠããããé鯱ãã¯2çš®é¡ååšããã
äžäº¬ç«¶éŠ¬å Žã§ã¯é鯱è³ãéå¬ãããã
åå€å±çä¹³ã·ã£ãã®ããŒã¯ã®çä¹³ã
ããã¹ãæ©ãããŽã¹ãé鯱ã ããã
ãç·åŒµããŠåºããªãããšããæå³ã®ãããã¡ã»ãã°ãïŒãããã£ã¡ããã°ãããããã¯ãããã¡ãã°ãããšãïŒãã®èªæºãåã®é鯱ãèŠãæ
人ãããããããããŸãäŸããèšèãšããŠåºãŸã£ãã®ã転ãããã®ã
ãªãŒããŒã¯ããã¯ç«¶æãè¡ãTEAM SHACHI-HOKOãæç¥äžå¿ã®ããŒã ã
åå€å±ã®ããŒã«ã«ã¢ã€ãã«ããŒã ããã¡ã»ãïŒTEAM SHACHIïŒãã¡ã³ããŒãå
šå¡åå€å±åšäœã§ããã
åå€å±åžå®å±±åºã®å®å±±é§å±¯å°ã«åžä»€éšã眮ããéžäžèªè¡é第10åž«å£ã®æ称ãé鯱垫å£ã
ååŠé£çµåã®äŒçµ±èžãéã®é¯±ãã
åå€å±åç£ãäžéšã®é£²é£åºã§æäŸãããŠããé£äºã«èŠãããããã€ãŠãžã§ã€ã¢ãŒã«æ±æµ·ããŒããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠãããã·ã£ããã³ããåå€å±åç©ã®ãšããã©ã€ãéã®é¯±ã«èŠç«ãŠãæçãªã©ã
åå€å±åžã«ãããã³ããŒã«ã®ãã¿ã«ãéã®é¯±ããã¶ã€ã³ããããã®ãååšããã
é»é鯱äŒèª¬ã°ã©ã³ã¹ãã¢ãŒã®äž»äººå
¬ã®å€èº«ããããŒããŒã®ãã¶ã€ã³ã
é鯱ã®å€éšæœèšå±ç€º.
åå€å±åã®é鯱ã2005幎ïŒå¹³æ17幎ïŒ3æ24æ¥ã«éäŒããæã»å°çåã®éäŒåŒå
žã§å±ç€ºãããããããŸã§ã«ãåå€å±åã®å芧äŒéå¬ã«ããã倩å®ããå°äžã«éãããŠååå
¬åå
ã®åç©é€šã«å±ç€ºãããäºã¯ãã£ãïŒä»åã®å Žåã¯æã»å°çåã«äœµããŠéå¬ãããæ°äžçŽã»åå€å±ååã®ããã®å±ç€ºã ã£ãïŒããå€éšæœèšã§ã®å±ç€ºã¯1959幎ïŒæå34幎ïŒã«å建ãããŠããã¯åããŠã®ããšã ã£ãã |
ãŸãåæ¥ã®3æ23æ¥ã¯åå€å±åžå
16åºãéã»éã«åããŠåšããäžè¬åžæ°ã«ãæ«é²ç®ãäžåºæ ã§ã¯2äœæã£ãŠã®ãã¬ãŒããè¡ã£ãã
ãã®æã®å
¬éãããååºã®å Žæã¯ä»¥äžã®ãšããã
ååšèŸº.
ãå åšèŸºã®èªç¶ç°å¢.
åå€å±åã®ãå ã¯éœå¿ã§ã¯è²Žéãªæ°Žé³¥ã®çæ¯å°ãšãªã£ãŠããŠãæ¯å¹Žãæ°å€ãã®ã«ã¢é¡ããµã®é¡ã芳å¯ãããŠããããŸãããå ã®åæ±éšã«ããèŠåã¯ãæœè¡æ§ã®éé³¥ã®è¶å¬å°ãšãªã£ãŠããããå ã®æ°Žé¢ãšæ°ŽèŸºã§æ¯å¹ŽèŠ³å¯ãããéé³¥ã¯ïŒïŒçš®é¡ä»¥äžã§ããã
ãå é»è».
åå€å±åäžä¹äžžãå²ãå€å ã®åºã«ã¯ãææ²»æ«æããæååŸæã«ãããŠé»è»ãèµ°ã£ãŠãããããå é»è»ãïŒãæ¿ é»è»ïŒãšãåŒã°ããã
倧æœæ ¹ãšç¬æžãšã®éãçµãã§ããç¬æžé»æ°ééããåå€å±å西åŽã®å å·ã®æ°Žéãå©çšããç¬æžç©èŒžéã®äŸ¿ãšåå€å±åžå
ãžã®ä¹ãå
¥ããå³ãã1911幎ïŒææ²»44幎ïŒ5æ23æ¥ã«åå±
äž - 倧æœæ ¹éã10æ1æ¥ã«å å· - åå±
äžéãéæ¥ããããåå±
äžé§
ã¯äžä¹äžžåæ±éšã®å€å ã«ããã£ãäœçœ®ã«ãããããããå€å ã®äžãéã£ãŠåäžããåæ±é
éšã§å³æããŠè¥¿é²ããå西é
éšã®å å·é§
ãŸã§è€ç·ç·è·¯ãæ·ãããŠãããåã®å ã®äžã«ç·è·¯ãæ·ãäŸã¯ãæ±äº¬ã®äžå€®æ¬ç·åãè°·é§
ãèšåã®æ°Žé¡ç·æ°Žæžé§
ä»è¿ãªã©ã§ãèŠãããããããã§ã¯å ã®å圢ãä¿ã£ããŸãŸç·è·¯ãæ·ãããŠããã®ãç¹åŸŽã§ãããåã®å ãå©çšããééã¯åå€å±åãæ¥æ¬ã§å¯äžãšããããå ã®å圢ãä¿ã£ãããšãããå ã®åæ±é
éšã§ååŸ60ã¡ãŒãã«ã®æ¥æ²ç·ïŒé称ããµã³ãã£ã€ã³ã«ãŒãïŒããã£ãããæ¬çºé§
西åŽã®æ¬çºæ©äžã®ã¿è€ç·åã®å¹
å¡ãåããªãã£ãããšãããæ¥æ¬ééå²äžã§ãæ¡çšäŸã®æ¥µç«¯ã«å°ãªãåè€ç·ïŒã¬ã³ãã¬ãããççªè»éïŒãšããæ§é ãæ¡çšãããããšç·è·¯é
眮ã«èŠåŽãèŠãããã
ç¬æžé»æ°ééã¯ã1939幎ïŒæå14幎ïŒã«åå€å±ééãšå䜵ããŠåéç¬æžç·ãšãªããæŠåŸãç¬æžç·ã®æ å°åºãžã®ä¹ãå
¥ãã決å®ããå·¥äºãçå·¥ããã1976幎ïŒæå51幎ïŒ2æ15æ¥ããã£ãŠå å· - åå±
äžéãäŒå»æ¢ããããçŸåšãããäžéšãé€ããŠééæœèšã¯å
šãŠæ€å»ãããŠãããå°è¡šããã¯ã»ãšãã©ç¢ºèªã§ããªããããããã«ã¬ã³ãã¬ãããã€ã³ãè·¡ããŸããæ¬çºæ©ã®ç
çŠã¢ãŒããæ§å€§æŽ¥çºé§
é§
èè·¡ãžéããé段ïŒåéç§æå°ã®ããç«å
¥çŠæ¢ïŒãªã©ã芳å¯ããããšãã§ããã
ãªããè·¯ç·å»æ¢åŸãåéãæ·å°ãä¿æããŠããã
åååœå®¶å
¬åå¡å®¿èè·¡å°åéçº. |
åå€å±åãšå€§æŽ¥éãæãã 33,800m2ã®æ·å°ã¯2009幎ãŸã§åœå®¶å
¬åå¡å®¿èïŒååäœå®
ïŒãšããŠå©çšãããŠãããæ°å®¿èã®å»ºèšã«äŒŽããäžåœæ¿åºãé äºé€šèšçœ®ã®ããè·¡å°ã賌å
¥ããããšããŠããããåå€å±åžæ°ãå察掻åãè¡ããªã©ãåéçºã¯åçµç¶æ
ãšãªã£ãŠããããŸããæç¥åŠé¢ãåœè©²æ·å°ã®è³Œå
¥ãåžæããŠããããçµå±2011幎9æã«ååŽã®23000m2ã®åå°ã賌å
¥ããæç¥åŠé¢å€§åŠã®çµå¶åŠéšãååŠéšãš2013幎床ããæ°èšã®çµæžåŠéšã®3åŠéšãå
¥ããååå
¬åãã£ã³ãã¹ãã2014幎4æã«éèšãããããŸãæ§äºã®äžžåŸ¡æ®¿çã®åŸ©å
ã»æŽåã®çºãäºã®äžžã«ããæç¥çäœè²é€šã®ç§»è»¢å
ã®åè£å°ãšããŠåœå®¶å
¬åå¡å®¿èè·¡å°ãæãã£ãŠããã倧åŠæ³äººã®ç§»è»¢èšç»ãæã¡äžãã£ãããçœçŽãšãªã£ãã
éã·ã£ã暪äž.
æ²³æãããåå€å±åžé·ã®å
¬çŽãšããŠã2012幎ã«çå®ããããäžçã®éã·ã£ã暪äžïŒä»®ç§°ïŒãåºæ¬æ§æ³ã«åºã¥ãæŽåããã芳å
æœèšã§ãããäžéçã®ããã暪äžãã¢ãã«ã«åå€å±åã®åäžçºãåçŸãããã®ã§ãäžã®äžžã«ããåå€å±åæ£éåé§è»å Žã®æ±åŽçšå°ïŒãã€ãŠæ±ç
§å®®ã倩ç瀟ãååšããŠããå Žæã®ååŽååã«ïŒãäºã®äžžæ±é§è»å Žã«åå€å±ãããæäŸãã飲é£åºãèå±
å°å±ãªã©ãæŽåãããšãããã
2014幎2æ8æ¥ã«ã¯æ£åŒå称ããéã·ã£ã暪äžããšãªãããšã決å®ããã2016幎7æã«æ°æ±éä¿¡ãšMULããããã£ã代衚ãšãã5瀟ã®äŒæ¥ã°ã«ãŒããäºæ¥è
ã«æ±ºå®ããã
2018幎1æãå幎3æ29æ¥ã«ãªãŒãã³ããããšãå ±ããããã
矩çŽãŸãŒã³.
æ£éåŽã«ããå代è©äž»åŸ³å·çŸ©çŽã®åãå ããã矩çŽãŸãŒã³ãã¯ãäŒçµ±ã»æ£çµ±ãšãªã¢ãšããŠå®çªã»èèã®ãªããããã®ãåºã䞊ã¶ããåºã¯äžèšã®éãã
å®æ¥ãŸãŒã³.
æ±éåŽã«ãã第7代è©äž»ã®åŸ³å·å®æ¥ã®åãå ãããå®æ¥ãŸãŒã³ãã¯ãæ°é¢šã»å€åã®ãšãªã¢ãšããŠæ°ããé£æåãæãæ°éã®ãåºã䞊ã¶ããåºã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
å¶æ¥éå§æéã¯äž¡ãŸãŒã³å
±ã«10æ30åãå¶æ¥çµäºæéã¯çŸ©çŽãŸãŒã³ã18æ30åãå®æ¥ãŸãŒã³ã22æ30åãåºèã«ãã£ãŠå¶æ¥æéã¯ç°ãªãããŸãã倧çžæ²åå€å±å Žæã®éå¬æéã¯ãå¶æ¥æéã延é·ããŠããã
éºæ§ã»æå財.
第äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠåã¯ãæ§åœå®24æ£ãã¯ãããå€æ°ã®å»ºé ç©ãåå
ã«çŸåããŠãããã倪平æŽæŠäºäžã®1945幎ïŒæå20幎ïŒ5æ14æ¥8æ20åé ãã¢ã¡ãªã«éžè»ã®B-29ãæäžããçŒå€·åŒŸã«ãã倧å°å€©å®ãå«ãã»ãšãã©ãçŒå€±ããã
çŸåšæ®ã尟匵è©æ代ã®å»ºç©ã¯ãæ¬äžžèŸ°å·³é
æ«ãæ¬äžžæªç³é
æ«ãæ¬äžžåäºä¹éãæ§äºä¹äžžæ±ééäºä¹éïŒçŸåšæ¬äžžæ±äºä¹éè·¡ã«ç§»ç¯ïŒãäºä¹äžžè¥¿ééäºä¹éã埡深äºäžžæ亥é
æ«ã®6æ£ã®ã¿ããã¹ãŠéèŠæå財ã§ãããçŸåããé3ãæã¯ããšã¯æ«éïŒäžä¹éãå
éïŒãšé«éºéïŒäºä¹éãå€éïŒã®äºéæ§ãã§ãã£ãããããããé«éºéã®ã¿ãçŸåããã |
ãŸãã1952幎ïŒæå27幎ïŒ3æ29æ¥ã«ååå
ãåœã®ç¹å¥å²è·¡ã«æå®ããã1953幎ïŒæå28幎ïŒã«äºä¹äžžåºåãååã«æå®ãããããã®ã»ããäºä¹äžžååŽã®ç³å£äžã«ããåè®ããããã®å·¥æ³ã§åºããããåå¡ã®éºæ§ãçŸåããŠããã
ç¹å¥å²è·¡.
åå€å±åè·¡.
åå€å±åè·¡ã¯1932幎12æ12æ¥ã«åœã®å²è·¡ã«æå®ããããæå®ç¯å²ã¯æ¬äžžã西ä¹äžžã埡深äºäžžã®åºåã西ä¹äžžè¥¿åŽãšåŸ¡æ·±äºäžžã»äºä¹äžžã®ååŽã®æ°Žæãäºä¹äžžæ±åŽãã西ä¹äžžååŽãŸã§ã®ç©ºæã䞊ã³ã«äžä¹äžžåšå²ã®ç©ºå ããã³åå¡ã§ããã1935幎5æ15æ¥ã«åŸ¡åæ©è¥¿åŽã®åå¡ãè¿œå æå®ããããè¿œå æå®éšåãå«ãæå®ç¯å²ã®é¢ç©ã¯390,217.48å¹³æ¹ã¡ãŒãã«ã1952幎3æ29æ¥ã«ååºåãç¹å¥å²è·¡ã«æå®ããããè¿äžç¯åæè¡ã®æçæã«é å¶ãããåéã§ããããšãå
¬åã«ããæ®è«ã§ããã埳å·å®¶åº·ã®æåã匷ãåæ ãããåã§ããããšãå²æãéºæ§ãè±å¯ã«éºåããç¯å以éã®å€é·ããã©ããããšãªã©ãç¹å¥å²è·¡æå®ã«ãµãããããšå€æãããçç±ã§ããã
ç¹å¥å²è·¡æå®ç¯å²ã«ã¯ãå ãåå¡ãé€ãäºä¹äžžã®å
åŽã®åºåããªãã³ã«äžä¹äžžã®å
åŽã®åºåã¯å«ãŸããŠããªãããããã®åºåã¯ææ²»æ代åæ以æ¥ãéžè»çæèœã®è»çšå°ã§ãã£ãããã1932幎ã®å²è·¡æå®æã«æå®å¯Ÿè±¡ããé€å€ããããšæšå®ãããŠããã
1977幎6æ27æ¥ãæå財ä¿è·å¯©è°äŒïŒåœæïŒã¯ãäºä¹äžžã®å
åŽã®åºåããã³äžä¹äžžåæ±ã®åå¡ã«ã€ããŠç¹å¥å²è·¡ã«è¿œå æå®ãããããæéšå€§è£ã«çç³ãããããããåœè©²åºåå
ã«ç¹å¥å²è·¡ã®ä¿å掻çšãšã¯ç¡é¢ä¿ã®æœèšã§ããæç¥çäœè²é€šãæåšããããšãããäžè¿°ã®çç³ãåããŠã®å®å ±å瀺ã¯èŠéãããè¿œå æå®ã¯è¡ãããªãã£ãããªããäžéšè³æã§ã1977幎ã«äºä¹äžžã®å
åŽããã³äžä¹äžžåæ±ã®åå¡ãç¹å¥å²è·¡ã«è¿œå æå®ãããããšèª¬æããŠãããã®ãããããããã¯èª€ãã§ããã
ååïŒåœæå®ïŒ.
åå€å±åäºä¹äžžåºå.
1953幎3æ31æ¥ã«åºåã®äžéšãåœã®ååã«æå®ã2018幎3æ31æ¥ã«è¿œå æå®ãè¡ãããåºåå
šäœãæå®å¯Ÿè±¡ãšãªã£ãã
çŸåããæ圢æå財.
éèŠæå財.
以äž4æ£ã¯1930幎ïŒæå5幎ïŒãåœå®ä¿åæ³ã«åºã¥ãåœæã®åœå®ã«æå®ã1950幎ïŒæå25幎ïŒæå財ä¿è·æ³æœè¡ã«ãšããªãéèŠæå財ãšãªãã
以äž2æ£ã¯1975幎ïŒæå50幎ïŒãéèŠæå財ã«æå®ãææè
ã¯è²¡åçã
å£ç»ã»å€©äºçã
çŒå€±ããæå財.
以äž20æ£ã¯1930幎ïŒæå5幎ïŒãåœå®ä¿åæ³ã«åºã¥ãåœæã®åœå®ã«æå®ã1945幎ïŒæå20幎ïŒã®æŠçœã§çŒå€±ãããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿éå£ç»ã®äžéšïŒå£è²Œä»çµµãªã©ã®ç§»åäžå¯èœã ã£ããã®ïŒãã鯱ïŒè¶³å Žãç¯ãåãå€ãäžã ã£ããã®ïŒãåæã«çŒå€±ããããªãåå€å±åžã®æ²³æãããåžé·ã¯åžé·å®äŸèšè
äŒèŠã®æãæ±åé
æ«ïŒæ¬äžžäžå¯
é
æ«ïŒã®åŸ©å
ã«ã€ããŠèšåããŠããã
æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿éå£ç». |
æŠçœçŒå€±åã®æ§æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®è«žå®€ã«ã¯ãç©éæ¢å¹œãç©é掟ã®çµµåž«ã«ããéå£ç»ãšå€©äºç»ãããããã®ãã¡345é¢ã1942幎ã«æ§åœå®ïŒæå財ä¿è·æ³ã«ããããéèŠæå財ãã«çžåœïŒã«æå®ããããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯å€ªå¹³æŽæŠäºæ«æ1945幎5æ14æ¥ã®ç©ºè¥²ã§çŒå€±ãããéå£ç»ã®ãã¡ãè¥ãéåã倩äºç»ãªã©åãå€ãå¯èœãªãã®ã¯ç©ºè¥²çŽåã®1945幎1æã«åãå€ããåå
埡深äºäžžã®ä¹æšå庫ã«ç§»åãããé£ãéããããåãå€ãäžå¯èœã§ãã£ãå£è²Œä»çµµãåºïŒãšãïŒè²Œä»çµµãªã©ã¯å»ºç©ãšãšãã«çŒå€±ãããçŒå€±ããŸã¬ãããè¥çµµçã¯1950幎ã®æå財ä¿è·æ³æœè¡ä»¥éã¯éèŠæå財ãšãªã£ãŠããããã®åŸãåŸæ¥æªæå®ã§ãã£ãè¥çµµã倩äºç»ãªã©ãéèŠæå財ã«è¿œå æå®ãããæå®ç©ä»¶ã¯éïŒã€ãããïŒæå®ãå«ããŠèš1,047é¢ãšãªã£ãŠããã
æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®è«žæ®¿ã®ãã¡ãéå£ç»ããã£ãã®ã¯çé¢ãè¡šæžé¢ã察é¢æãæ¢
ä¹éãäžæŽæ®¿ãé»æšæžé¢ãäžåŸ¡è³æã埡湯殿æžé¢ãªã©ã§ããããããã®è«žæ®¿ã®éå£ç»ã¯ãå建ç©ã®çšéãæ ŒåŒã«å¿ããŠãææ³ãç»é¡ã«å€åãã€ããŠããã
æŠçœçŒå€±ä»¥åã®æ§æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®å»ºç©ã®ãã¡ãæ±åŽã®çé¢ãè¡šæžé¢ã察é¢æãªã©ã¯æ
¶é·åºŠé å¶ïŒ1615幎å®æïŒã西åŽã«äœçœ®ããäžæŽæ®¿ãªã©ã®å¥¥åãã®è«žæ®¿ã¯å¯æ°žåºŠé å¶ïŒ1634幎å®æïŒã§ãäž¡è
ã®å¹Žä»£ã«ã¯çŽ20幎ã®éãããããæ
¶é·åºŠé å¶ãšå¯æ°žåºŠé å¶ãšã§ã¯å»ºç©ã®çŽ°éšæ§åŒãéå£ç»ã®çè
ãç°ãªã£ãŠãããããããç°ãªã£ãææã®å»ºç¯ãçµµç»ã®æ§åŒå€é·ããã©ãããšããæå³ã§ãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯è²Žéãªæå財ã§ãã£ãã
æ
¶é·åºŠé å¶ã®åŸ¡æ®¿ã¯æ
¶é·20幎ïŒ1615幎ïŒã«èœæãåœåã¯è©äž»åŸ³å·çŸ©çŽã®å±
æãšããŠäœ¿çšãããŠããããå
å6幎ïŒ1620幎ïŒã«çŸ©çŽã¯äºä¹äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã«ç§»ããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯è³å®¢ã®å®¿èãªã©ãšããŠèšæã«äœ¿ããããšã以å€ã¯ç©ºå®¶ãšãªã£ãŠããããã®åŸãå°è»åŸ³å·å®¶å
ã®äžæŽæã®å®¿èãšããŠäœ¿çšããããã«æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®å€§æ¹ä¿®ãè¡ãããããã®ãšãã西åŽã«ãã£ã奥åãã®è«žæ®¿ã¯åãæãããŠã埡ææžé¢ïŒäžæŽæ®¿ïŒãªã©ã®å»ºç©ãæ°ãã«å»ºç«ãããããããå¯æ°žåºŠé å¶ã®è«žæ®¿ã¯å¯æ°ž11幎ïŒ1634幎ïŒã«èœæãããã家å
ã®äžæŽæã«å®¿èãšããŠäœ¿çšãããåŸã¯ã»ãšãã©äœ¿çšãããããšããªãã£ããããããŠé·å¹Žç©ºå®¶ç¶æ
ã§ãã£ãããšããçµæçã«ã¯éå£ç»ã®å£åãé²ãã ãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯ãææ²»ç¶æ°åŸã¯éžè»ã®åžä»€éšãšããŠäœ¿çšãããææ²»26幎ïŒ1893幎ïŒããã¯ç宀ã®åå€å±é¢å®®ãšããŠäœ¿çšãããããæå5幎ïŒ1930幎ïŒã«é¢å®®ã¯å»æ¢ããã建ç©ã¯åå€å±åžã«äžè³ãããã
埡殿å
éš.
çé¢ïŒé äŸãšãïŒã¯ã埡殿ã®æ£åŒã®å
¥å£ã§ãããè©äž»ã«é¢äŒããè
ã®æ§ãã®å Žã§ããã£ããäžä¹éãšäºä¹éãããªããéå£ç»ã¯éå°èè²ã®ç«¹èå³ã§ãã£ããäžä¹éã®ç«¹èå³ã¯ç©éé·ä¿¡ã®äœã |
è¡šæžé¢ã¯è¿äžã«ã¯ãåºéããšç§°ãããè©äž»ãšã®æ£åŒã®å¯Ÿé¢ã«çšãããããè¡šåãã®å瀌ç空éã§ãã£ããè¡šæžé¢ã¯äžæ®µä¹éãäžä¹éãäºä¹éãäžä¹éãçŽæžä¹éã®5宀ãããªããçŽæžä¹éãé€ã4宀ã«éå£ç»ããã£ããå宀ã®éå£ç»ã¯éå°æ¿åœ©ã®è±é³¥å³ãäž»äœã§ãããéå£ç»ã®çè
ã¯äžæã§ããããäžæ®µä¹éã®æ¢
æŸçŠœé³¥å³ïŒå€§éšåãæŠçœçŒå€±ïŒã¯ãåœæã®ç©é家ã®åœäž»ã§ãã£ãç©éè²ä¿¡ã®çãšæšå®ãããŠããã
è¡šæžé¢ïŒåºéïŒãå
¬çã»å瀌ç空éã§ãã£ãã®ã«å¯Ÿãã察é¢æã¯è©äž»ã®ç§çãªå¯Ÿé¢ãªã©ã«çšãããã建ç©ã§ããã察é¢æã¯äžæ®µä¹éã次ä¹éãçŽæžäžä¹éãçŽæžäºä¹éã®4宀ãããªããå宀ã«éå£ç»ããã£ããäžæ®µä¹éãšæ¬¡ä¹éã®ç»é¡ã¯é¢šä¿å³ã§ãåç°ç¥ç€Ÿãäžè³èç¥ç€Ÿãæå®å±±ãªã©ã®äº¬åæå³ãè·äººå°œã颚ã®å³ããã£ãããããã®é¢šä¿å³ã¯å€§å絵颚ã®ç©ãããªçèŽã§æãããŠãããéå°æ¿åœ©ã§äººç©ã®ç»å Žããªãè¡šæžé¢ã®éå£ç»ãšã¯å¯Ÿç
§çã§ãããçè
ã¯ç©éçä¹äžãšæšå®ãããŠããã
äžæŽæ®¿ïŒæžé¢ïŒã¯å¯æ°ž11幎ïŒ1634幎ïŒã«èœæãããã®ã§ãå°è»åŸ¡æãã®éã®å®¿èãšããŠå»ºãŠããããããã埡ææžé¢ããšåŒã°ãããäžæŽæ®¿ã®éå£ç»ã¯ã尟匵è©ã®å
¬åŒèšé²ïŒãäºçžŸé²ãïŒãšäœé¢šã®äž¡é¢ããç©éæ¢å¹œã®çãšããããšãå®èª¬ã§ãããäžæ®µä¹éãäžä¹éãäºä¹éãäžä¹éãæŸä¹éãçŽæžä¹éã®6宀ãããªããå宀ã«éå£ç»ããããæ
¶é·åºŠé å¶ã®è«žæ®¿ãšç°ãªããäžæŽæ®¿ã®äžæ®µä¹éãäžä¹éãäºä¹éãäžä¹éã§ã¯ãå宀ã®é·æŒäžã®å°å£ãŸã§éå£ç»ã§é£ŸãããŠãããäžæ®µä¹éãäžä¹éãäºä¹éã®æ Œå€©äºã«ã¯æ°Žå¢šãšæ·¡åœ©ã§å±±æ°Žãè±é³¥ãæãããŠãããããã«æ¬éã«ã¯åœ©è²åœ«å»ãæœããé·æŒã«ã¯å€§åã®é£Ÿéå
·ãæã€ãªã©ãè£
食ã«å¯ãã§ãããäžæ®µä¹éãäžä¹éãäºä¹éãäžä¹éã®éå£ç»ã¯ãè¡šæžé¢ã®ãããªæ¿åœ©ã§ã¯ãªãã氎墚ãäž»äœã«ããŠãèŠæã«åœ©è²ãå ãããã®ã§ãããåœæã®ç©é掟ã«ãããŠã¯ã氎墚ããã£ãšãæ Œäžã®ææ³ã§ãã£ããäžæ®µä¹éãšäžä¹éã®éå£ç»ã®ç»é¡ã¯åžéå³ãããªãã¡çºæ¿è
ã®æããšããããã®çµµã§ãããå€ä»£äžåœã®çåžã®åè¡ãäž»é¡ãšãªã£ãŠãããäžæŽæ®¿ã®ååŽãã西åŽã«é£ãªãäžåŸ¡è³æãé»æšæžé¢ã埡湯殿æžé¢ïŒäžãå ŽåŸ¡æ®¿ïŒã¯äžæŽæ®¿ãšåææã«å»ºç«ãããå
åãã®è«žæ®¿ã§ãäžåŸ¡è³æã®äžæ®µä¹éãšäžä¹éãé»æšæžé¢ã®äžä¹éãšäºä¹éã埡湯殿æžé¢ã®äžæ®µä¹éãäžä¹éãäºä¹éã«éå£ç»ããã£ããåè¿°ã®ãäºçžŸé²ãã«ã¯ãç©éé女ïŒæ¢å¹œïŒãšç©éæ¢ä¹å©ã«éå£ç»ãæããããšãããæ¢ä¹å©ã¯åŸ¡æ¹¯æ®¿æžé¢ãªã©ã®çµµãæ
åœãããšæšå®ãããã |
1992幎ããéå£ç»ã®åŸ©å
æš¡åãéå§ãããŠãããããã¯æ±æžæ代ã®ææ³ãææãçšããŠãå¶äœåœæã®éå£ç»ãå¿ å®ã«åçŸããããšãããã®ã§ãæåïŒ2000幎没ïŒãå è€çŽåã®æå°ã®ããšãæç¥çç«èžè¡å€§åŠã®ååãåŸãŠè¡ãããŠããããŸããåå€å±åžã§ã¯2009幎ããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®å»ºç©ã®äŒçµ±å·¥æ³ã»ææã«ãã埩å
ã«çæãã2013幎ããäžéšåŸ©å
建ç©ã®å
¬éãéå§ãããŠããã埩å
ãããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã«ã¯åè¿°ã®åŸ©å
æš¡åãããéå£ç»ãèšçœ®ãããŠãããåå€å±åã«ã¯ãæåæŠåæã«äœæãããå建ç©ã®è©³çŽ°ãªå®æž¬å³ãšãå€åçã®ã¬ã©ã¹ä¹Ÿæ¿ãä¿åãããŠããããã建ç©ãéå£ç»ãšãã«çŒå€±åã®ç¶æ³ãæããã§ããããããã®è³æãããšã«ãå¿ å®ãªåŸ©å
ãè¡ãããŠããããªããæŠçœããŸã¬ãããŠçŸåããéå£ç»ã¯ãåå€å±å倩å®é£ã®å±ç€ºå®€ã§é 次å
¬éãããŠããã倩å®é£ã®æšé 埩å
åã«ãããéèŠæå財ãåå£ãç²åã®å±ç€ºã¯ã§ããªããªããéçã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒãã®å€©å®é£ã§å±ç€ºãåèµããŠããéèŠæå財ã®æ§æ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿éå£ç»ãã¬ã©ã¹ä¹Ÿçåçãªã©ã¯è¥¿ä¹äžžã«å»ºèšäºå®ã®éèŠæå財çå±ç€ºæœèšã«ç§»åããã®ä»ã®å±ç€ºã»åèµç©ã¯åå€å±åã®è¿æ¥å°ã«æ°ããªæœèšã®å»ºèšãªã©ãæ€èšã»å¯Ÿå¿ã
æå財æå®å±¥æŽ.
1942幎6æ26æ¥ãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿éå£ç»345é¢ãåœæã®åœå®ä¿åæ³ã«åºã¥ãæ§åœå®ïŒæå財ä¿è·æ³ã«ããããéèŠæå財ãã«çžåœïŒã«æå®ããã®ææå®ãããã®ã¯ãçé¢ïŒäžä¹éãäºä¹éïŒãè¡šæžé¢ïŒäžæ®µä¹éãäžä¹éãäºä¹éãäžä¹éïŒã察é¢æïŒäžæ®µä¹éã次ä¹éïŒãäžæŽæ®¿ïŒäžæ®µä¹éãäžä¹éãäºä¹éãäžä¹éïŒãé»æšæžé¢ïŒäžä¹éãäºä¹éïŒã®éå£ç»ã§ãããïŒæå17幎æéšçå瀺第519å·ïŒïŒæ现ã¯åŸåºïŒ
1945幎5æ14æ¥ã空襲ã«ããæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã¯çŒå€±ãåãå€ããŠä¿ç®¡ãããŠããè¥ãéåã倩è¢ãªã©ã®çµµã¯é£ãéãããã移åäžå¯èœã§ãã£ãå£è²Œä»çµµãåºïŒãšãïŒã»æ£ã®è²Œä»çµµãªã©140é¢äœã¯å»ºç©ãšãšãã«çŒå€±ãããçŒå€±åã«ã€ããŠã¯ã1949幎10æ13æ¥ãæå24幎æéšçå瀺第179å·ã«ããæ£åŒã«æå®è§£é€ãããã
1950幎8æ29æ¥ãæå財ä¿è·æ³æœè¡ã«äŒŽããçŒãæ®ã£ãéå£ç»ã¯ãéèŠæå財ãšãªã£ãã
1955幎6æ22æ¥ä»ã§ãåŸæ¥æªæå®ã§ãã£ãè¥çµµãææžçµµãªã©ãéèŠæå財ã«è¿œå æå®ãããããã®æè¿œå æå®ãããã®ã¯ã察é¢æïŒçŽæžäžä¹éãçŽæžäºä¹éïŒãäžæŽæ®¿ïŒæŸä¹éãçŽæžä¹éãèä¹å»äžïŒãæ¢
ä¹éãé»æšæžé¢ïŒäžä¹éå»äžãäºä¹éå»äžïŒãäžåŸ¡è³æïŒäžæ®µä¹éãäžä¹éïŒã埡湯殿æžé¢ïŒäžæ®µä¹éãäžä¹éãäºä¹éïŒã®éå£ç»83é¢ãšææžçµµ66é¢ã®èš149é¢ã§ããïŒæå30幎æå財ä¿è·å§å¡äŒå瀺第38å·ïŒãããã«ãããéèŠæå財æå®ç¹æ°ã¯èš347é¢ïŒéæå®16é¢ãå«ãïŒãšãªã£ãã
1956幎6æ28æ¥ä»ã§æ§å€©äºæ¿çµµ331é¢ïŒéæå®369é¢ïŒãéèŠæå財ã«æå®ããããïŒæå31幎æå財ä¿è·å§å¡äŒå瀺第29å·ïŒ
æå®æå財ïŒéå£ç»ïŒã®æ现
â» ä»èš
äžèšã®ç»é¡ããã³å¡æ°ã¯éèŠæå財æå®æã®å®å ±å瀺ã«åºã¥ããé¡åã«ã€ããŠã¯ãåå€å±åäºåæã§äœ¿çšããŠãããã®ãšäžéšçžéãããã |
éèŠæå財æå®å称ã§ã¯äžæŽæ®¿çŽæžä¹éã®ãè€å±±å¹å³ãã4é¢ãäžæŽæ®¿èä¹å»äžã®ãèå³ãã2é¢ãšãªã£ãŠããããåå€å±åäºåæã®è³æã§ã¯éã«ãè€å±±å¹å³ãã2é¢ããèå³ãã4é¢ãšãªã£ãŠãããïŒãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®è³å® éèŠæå財 åå€å±åéå£ç»ããpp.77, 108 - 109ïŒ
åå€å±åäºåæã®è³æã§ã¯çŸåããéå£ç»ãšå€©äºç»ã®ç¹æ°ã¯1,049é¢ã§ããã¡1,047é¢ãéèŠæå財ã§ãããšãããŠãããæªæå®ã®2é¢ã¯åŸ¡æ¹¯æ®¿æžé¢äžä¹éååŽã®éåè
°è²Œä»4é¢ã®ãã¡ãäžå€®ã®2é¢ã§ãããïŒãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®è³å® éèŠæå財 åå€å±åéå£ç»ããp.136ïŒ
åºå
ž.
â» ä»èš
äžæŽæ®¿äžæ®µä¹éã®ãçŽæ¬èè²åžéå³ãã«ã€ããŠãå®å ±å瀺ã«ã¯ãåž³å°æ§è²Œä»6é¢ã®ãã¡ã2é¢çŒå€±ããšããããçŸåããåž³å°æ§è²Œä»çµµã¯2é¢ã§ãããå·®åŒ2é¢ã®å·®ãããã奥åºè³¢æ²»ã«ãããšãåå€å±åžããæéšçãžæŠçœã«ããçŒå€±ç¶æ³ãå ±åããéã®æ°åã«èª€ãããããäžæŽæ®¿äžæ®µä¹éã®åž³å°æ§è²Œä»çµµã¯å®éã«ã¯4é¢ãçŒå€±ããŠããããæéšçã«ã¯ã6é¢ã®ãã¡2é¢çŒå€±ããšèª€ã£ãŠå ±åãããŠããïŒå¥¥åºè³¢æ²»ãåå€å±åæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿éå£ç»ã®ä¿åããåå€å±åéå£ç»åäœå±å³é²ããç³å·çç«çŸè¡é€šã1989ãp.32ïŒã
é»æšæžé¢äžä¹éã®ãçŽæ¬æ·¡åœ©çæ¹å
«æ¯å³ãã®è¥è²Œä»ã®å¡æ°ã¯ãæ§åœå®ã§ã¯ã8é¢ããšãªã£ãŠããããçŸåšã®éèŠæå財æå®ç¹æ°ã¯ã7é¢ããšãªã£ãŠãããäžä¹éååŽã®è¥4é¢ã®ãã¡æ±ç«¯ã®1é¢ã¯æå®å€ãšãªã£ãŠãããïŒãæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿ã®è³å® éèŠæå財 åå€å±åéå£ç»ããpp.114, 168ïŒ
ç³å£ç³æç£å°.
ç³å£ç³æãšããŠãããŒãã«å²©ïŒç¥åããŒãã«å²©ïŒå¹¡è±ç³ïŒãç 岩ïŒæ²³æžç³ïŒãé»é²æ¯è±åŽå²©ïŒå²©åŽç³ãå±±éœåž¯ïŒãè±åŽæ岩ïŒçéç³ïŒãæã¬ã€å²©ãªã©ã䜿çšãããŠãããå€æããŠããç£å°ã¯ãäžæ²³æ¹ŸåšèŸºãå²éçé€èå±±å°æ±éºãå°ç§åžå²©åŽå±±ãäžéççéåžåšèŸºãç¬æžãæ¬å·£åžè¹æ¥å±±åšèŸºãšãããŠãããã»ãã«ãäœè³çå接åžãéŠå·çå°è±å³¶ç£ã䜿çšãããã
çŸå°æ
å ±.
西ã®äžžåŸ¡èµ åå®é€š.
2021幎ïŒä»€å3幎ïŒ11æ1æ¥ã«éå Žããã西ã®äžžã«ãã£ãèµãåºã«åçŸããå±ç€ºã»åèµæœèšã§ããåå€å±åæ¬äžžåŸ¡æ®¿éå£ç»ããªã©åå€å±åã«é¢ããè³æïŒå²æïŒãä¿åã»å±ç€ºããŠãããå
¥åæãæ¯æã£ãŠããã°ããã®æœèšãžã¯å
¥å Žç¡æã
ã€ãã³ã.
åå€å±å宵ãŸã€ãïŒæ§ç§°ïŒåå€å±åå€ãŸã€ãïŒ.
æ¯å¹Žã8æäžæ¬ããäžæ¬ã«ãããŠè¡ãããå€ç¥ãã§ãããåå
ã§ã倧çèžããã¹ããŒãžã€ãã³ããªã©ãå¬ãããã
1984幎ïŒæå59幎ïŒããæ¯å¹Žæ±æµ·ã©ãžãªã§å
¬éçæŸéãããŠããææããã£ãããçŸåšã¯åå±ã§æŸéãããŠããçªçµã®å
¬éåé²ãè¡ãããŠããããŸãæ±æµ·ã©ãžãªã§ã¯åããå€ã®ããã°ã€ãã³ãã ã£ãå
šåœéžæåå€å±å€§è±ç«ã2005幎ããäžæ¢ã«ãªã£ãŠããã¯ã宵ãŸã€ããå€ã®åå±ã«ãããããã°ã€ãã³ããšãªã£ãŠããã |
éåŽ éïŒã®ãã ãšããã1961幎5æ21æ¥ - ïŒã¯ãã¢ãã¡ã®ã¹ãã·ã£ã«ã³ã³ã»ãã¿ãŒïŒäœåã®èå°ã®è©³çŽ°ãèšå®ãã圹å²ïŒãç·šéè
ãèæ¬å®¶ãäœå®¶ãåæµ·éåºèº«ã
æ¥æŽã»äººç©.
é«æ ¡ã¯ç°èã®äžæµå
¬ç«é²åŠæ ¡ã§æ瞟ãåªç§ã ã£ããäžæ¹ã§ããªãæ°åã®å
¥ã£ããã£ããããŒã«å¥œãã§ãæééšã®æŽ»åã«ãåå ããçµµã奜ãã§ãåŠåç¥ãçãäžãããªã©å€æã ã£ããåœæã»ã«ç»ã®éä¿¡è¬åº§ãåè¬ããŠãããã¬ãªåãå«ããäœãéããŠãããé«æ ¡æ代ã«ã¯ãåœæ貎éã ã£ããœããŒã®ããŒã¿ããã¯ã¹ã§ãã¢ã«ãã¹ã®å°å¥³ãã€ãžãããæªæ¥å°å¹Žã³ãã³ããé²ç»ããŠãããåœæå®®åŽã»é«çã³ã³ããå°æ¬ãèªæžå¥œãã§ãé£è§£ãªSFã奜ãã§èªãã§ãããé£è¡æ©ãæŠè»ã倧奜ãã ã£ãã倧åŠé¢åšåŠæã«ã¯æœæ°ŽèŠã®ç 究ãããŠããïŒãç£ç£æ¿èªWEBã©ãžã² åæ°ããèªãã¯ã³ã³ã«ãïŒã
è§å·æžåºãæåãã¥ãŒã¿ã€ããç·šééšãã¹ã¿ãžãªãžããªåºçéšãçµãŠç¬ç«ããåè
çã¬ãªã¬ã€ã¬ãŒãã«ãŠããã¥ãŒã
ã¹ãã·ã£ã«ã³ã³ã»ãã¿ãŒãšã¯ãäž»ã«ãµã³ã©ã€ãºã®ã¢ãã¡äœåã«ãããŠãèå°ãšãªãäžçã®è©³çŽ°ãèšèšãã䜿çšãããå°éçšèªãªã©ãèæ¡ããŠãã圹è·ã§ããããã®ä»ã«ãèæ¬ã®äžéšãäœåã®ããã©ã€ãºãªã©ãæ
åœããŠããããªããã®è©æžãã¯äž»ã«ãµã³ã©ã€ãºäœåã«ãããéåŽã«å¯ŸããŠäœ¿çšãããŠããã
圌ã®æã§æ§ç¯ãããäžç芳ã¯ç²Ÿç·»ã§ã·ãªã¢ã¹ã§ãããããããªããäœåã®äžã§èšå€§ãªéã®ããŒã¿èªã¿äžããèæ¯é³é¿ãšããŠäœ¿çšããææ³ã¯ãå®éã«å€æ°ã®æ°åãèªãŸãªããã°ãªããªã声åªã«ãšã£ãŠã¯çµæ§ãªè² æ
ãšãªã£ãŠããã圌ã®é¢ãã£ãäœåã¯å
šãŠããããªããã©ãŒèŠçŽ ãå«ãŸããŠããã
ãŸãããããã®ã»ãªãã¯ã¢ãã¬ã³çµäºåŸãäœäººãã®åºæŒè
ãã¹ã¿ãžãªã«æ®ã£ãŠåé²ããããããç¡éã®ãªãŽã¡ã€ã¢ã¹ãã®åºæŒè
ã¯ã宿é¡ããšç§°ããŠããã
ãåè
çã¬ãªã¬ã€ã¬ãŒãã«ã¯ãéåŽãã¢ãã«ã«ãããåæµ·éåšäœã®éåŽéå士ããç»å Žããã |
ç³ åïŒãã ããïŒã¯ãäºè¡åå
åœæ代ã®åŸè¶ã®åµå»ºè
ã
幌幎ã¯è¥¿æã®çæã«å£²ãããŠå¥Žé·ã«ããªã£ãããåä¹±ã«ååããŠå奎ã®æŒ¢ïŒåŸã®åè¶ïŒã®æåãªéšå°ãšãªã£ãã319幎ãçåžã®åæãšå¯Ÿç«ããããã«ãªããšåŸè¶ã建åœãã329幎ã«åæãæãããŠåè¶ãæ»
ãŒãããè¯åã®å€§éšåãåŸããç³åã¯åŒ·çãªåœå®¶ãç¯ããããŸãã西åã®å§ã®ä»å³æŸãåéããŠä»æã®äŒæã«è²¢ç®ãããæ»åŸã¯åã®ç³åŒãç¶ãã ãåŸåã®ç³èãç°å¥ªããã
ç涯.
åºèª.
åœåãç³åã¯å§ãæãããåã¯åã«ããšãã§ãã£ãã274幎ã矯æã®éšèœå°åž¥ã®åšæ·æ±ã®åãšããŠå¹¶å·äžå
é¡æŠé·çïŒçŸåšã®å±±è¥¿çæäžåžæ¥¡ç€Ÿçã®å西ïŒã«çãŸãããå¶æŽã§ãã£ãç¶ã®åšæ·æ±ã«å¯Ÿãããšã¯å£®å¥ã§èç¥ãããéšå°ã奜ãã ããç¶ã®ä»£çãåããéšäººããä¿¡é Œãããã
åœæã®çŸ¯æã¯çµæžçã«å°çª®ãã300幎ååŸã®å€ªå®å¹Žéã«ã¯å¹¶å·ã®é£¢é¥æŠä¹±ã«éã£ãŠéšèœé¢æ£ããŠããããšãæµæµªã®æ
ã«åºãããåŸããæ§ç¥ã®æŒ¢äººã®éæ¬ãé Œãã飢ããè¡äººã売ãããšãææ¡ãããããããã®éäžã§ä»ã®è¡äººãšå
±ã«è¥¿æã®æ±å¬Žå
¬åžéŠ¬éš°ã«è»è³éã®ããã«æãããããŠå±±æ±ã§å£²ãããããšã¯èå¹³ã®åž«æœãšããè
ã®å¥Žé·ã«ãããããåž«æœã¯ãšã®ç°åžžãªå®¹è²ãèªããŠèªç±ã®èº«ãšããããã®æãåž«æœã®é£ã®éŠ¬ç§å Žã®æ±²æ¡ãšèŠªãããªã£ãããŸãã矀çãšãªã£ãŠç³ååå
«éšã®ãã¡æåã®å
«éšãåŸããã®ããã®é ã§ããã
å
«çã®ä¹±.
æ°žè2幎ïŒ305幎ïŒã西æã§ã¯å
«çã®ä¹±ãèµ·ããŠããããšãšæ±²æ¡ã¯æ°çŸéšãçããŠæéœçåžéŠ¬ç©ã®é
äžã®å
¬åž«è©ãšåæµããããã®é ãæ±²æ¡ããç³å§ãã€ããŠããããåãåãšæ¹ãããç³åãå
¬åž«è©ã¯éŽãæ»ããããèéœçåžéŠ¬èãéšå°ã®ã«ãããèšããããšå¥èµ°ãããåžéŠ¬ç©ãæ±æµ·çåžéŠ¬è¶ã»æ±å¬Žå
¬åžéŠ¬éš°ãã«ãã£ãŠåŠåããããšãæ»ãã å
¬åž«è©ã®åŸãç¶ãã æ±²æ¡ã¯æ°žåå
幎ïŒ307幎ïŒã«èäžã«åž°éããŠæ 奪ããã倧å°è»ãèªç§°ããŠåžéŠ¬ç©ã®åŸ©ä»ãåç®ã«åä¹±ãèµ·ããããç³åã¯æ±²æ¡ã®ããšã§åé§ãšããŠæŽ»èºããŠæèå°è»ã»å¿ æäºäŸ¯ãšãªã£ããæ±²æ¡ãã¯éŽã«å
¥åããŠãåžéŠ¬éš°ã軜éšã§éãããšãããæ±²æ¡ã®éšå°ã殺ãããéŽå®®ãçŒãã士æ°ãäžäœäººæ®ºãã倧ãã«æ 奪ããããã«å»¶æŽ¥ãæž¡ã£ãŠåã®å
å·ãæ»æãããšã倪å
ã®åžéŠ¬è¶ãèæãã«ãããèšããããç³åã¯èæãšæŠã£ãããäžäœäººã®æ»è
ãåºã倧æããããšãæ±²æ¡ã¯éŠ¬ç§ã«ãç³åã¯æ¥œå¹³ã«å¥èµ°ããïŒæ±²æ¡ã¯å¹³åã§æ¬ãããïŒã
挢ãžã®åž°é . |
æ°žåå
幎ïŒ307幎ïŒ10æãç³åã¯äžå
ã®è¡äººã®éšæé·ã䌎ããå奎ã®åæ·µãèãã挢ïŒåŸã®åè¶ïŒã«åž°é ããŠèŒæŒ¢å°è»ã»å¹³æçãšããããåœæãåæ·µã¯æŒ¢çã§ãããšå
±ã«å奎ã®å€§åäºã§ããã£ããç³åãã2ã«æé
ããŠåž°é ããç匥ã挢ã®æ±èå
¬ãæããããã®ã«å¯ŸããŠãç³åãå奎ã®ç§°å·ã®äžã€ãšããŠå¹³æçãæããããã®ã¯åœŒãäžå®ã®è©äŸ¡ããããŠãããããšèãããããåæ·µã®æèŽã«å¿ããªãã£ãçæ¡ã®åŒµäŒå©åºŠã®è¡2åãå¿æãããŠåž°é ããããšãéœç£å±±æ±åŸèšè«žè»äºãå ããããã
挢ã®æŠå°ãšããŠ.
æ°žé³³å
幎ïŒ308幎ïŒãåè¡ã®å
éãšãªã£ãŠå£·é¢ãé¥èœããããåæ·µãçåžãåä¹ããšå¹³æ±å€§å°è»ãšãªã£ãããã®é ã«æŒ¢äººã®åŒµè³ãé£å¶ã«å ãã£ããæ²³çå
幎ïŒ309幎ïŒãåæ·µããå®æ±å€§å°è»ãšãããŠéåºãããé
鹿ã»åžžå±±ãæ»ããååå¶ãäœã£ãŠæŒ¢äººã®ç¥è人ãéãã匵è³ãè¬äž»ãšããåå
«éšã®å€ããè»ã®ææ®å®ãšãªã£ãããã®åŸãé®æ±å€§å°è»ã«é²ããããåãããŠæ±²é¡å
¬ã«å°ããããšããããé¡å
¬ã«é¢ããŠã¯èŸéãããåœæãç³åã¯æŒ¢ã®è£äžãšããŠã®å®çµãæªã ã«åããŠããªãã£ãããåæ·µã¯ãããåããããšãåºæ¥ãªãçšã®å¢åãç¯ãäžããŠããïŒãã ããæãšã®æŠãäžã§ããããšãèæ
®ããå¿
èŠãããïŒã
å
èå
幎ïŒ310幎ïŒã«åæ·µãæ»å»ããŠåè¡ïŒææŠåžïŒãå³äœãããšå¹¶å·åºå²ãšãªããæ±²é¡å
¬ã«å°ãããããæ¿å€ã«ãã£ãŠçäœã«å°±ããåè¡ã«ãšã£ãŠãããŸã§æŒ¢ã®å®çµãåããªãã£ãç³åãå®çµãåããããšã¯å€§ããªæ¿æ²»çææã§ãããå察ã«ç³åã«ãšã£ãŠãåè¡ãæ¯æãã姿å¢ãã¿ããããšã§æŒ¢ãšã®é¢ä¿ã®å®å®åãå³ãæå³ããã£ããšèããããŠãããåå¹³å
幎ïŒ311幎ïŒãæ±æµ·çåžéŠ¬è¶ã®è¬åã襲ããåžéŠ¬è¶ã®åã§é®è»å°è»ã®åžéŠ¬æ¯ã西æè»ã®äž»åãå£æ»
ãããåèã®é²èšã«åŸããåžéŠ¬æ¯ãæç²ã倪å°çè¡ãªã©è»é«å®ãç䟯100人以äžãå«ã10äžäººè¿ãã殺害ããã |
å幎ã倧å°è»ã®èæã殺害ããããã«å¯Ÿç«ããç匥ã殺ããŠãã®éšäžã䜵ããããæ±åå°æ¹ãžã®äŸµæ»ã¯å€±æãããæ±åã®æ»ç¥äžã«ã¯ãåçšãçãå¥ãã®æ¯ããã³ãç³åã®åŸåã®ç³èãéãå±ããŠæãžã®åž°é ãä¿ããããç³åã¯äžéã«å¿å¯Ÿãããã®ã®åž°é ã¯æåŠãããåå¹³2幎ïŒ312幎ïŒãäžå
é¡å
¬ã«æ¹ããããè¥åœã«æ ç¹ã移ãããåå¹³4幎ïŒ314幎ïŒã幜å·ã®çæµã殺害ãããã段å¹ç£Ÿãèã«å
¥ã以éã¯å¯Ÿç«ãããåè¡ããé©éšå€§å°è»ã»æ±åäºãšããããåå¹³5幎ïŒ315幎ïŒã«ã¯éæ±äŒ¯ãè¿œå ãããããå
¬ãåäºã®å°äœã¯ãã®ãŸãŸã§ããããšãããïŒæŒ¢ã®ïŒæ±æ¹ã®èŠè
ãæå³ãã称å·ã§ãã£ããšã¿ããããéºåå
幎ïŒ316幎ïŒãæè·éšã®ååãåããåçšãæç Žããæã®å¹¶å·ãéãããåè¡ã¯åæŠãèšãæž¡ããããç³åã¯ç¡èŠããäžåœéŒç«ã念é ã«é²éªšã«èªç«ãå³ã£ãããã£ãšããç³åã®åæ·µãžã®æå±ãã®ãã®ãåãããè¡šé¢çãªãã®ã«éãããåç®ã ã挢ã®å®çµãåããŠããïŒåœåã¯ããããæãã§ããïŒèªç«å¢åã§ããç³åã¯æãšæŠããªããã挢ã®å¢åã®åã°ãªãæ±æ¹ãžæŽãªãå¢åæ¡å€§ãè¡ããåè¡ã¯ç匥殺害ãªã©ã«å¯ŸããŠãæãæ±ãããç¡ãã£ããšããèŠè§£ãããã
éºå3幎ïŒ316幎ïŒ7æãåè¡ã®ç
ãéããªããšãç³åã倧å°è»ã»é²å°æžäºã«ä»»ããŠç倪ååç²²ã®è£äœãåœããããç³åã¯ãããåºèŸããããã®ãããè£äœã®ä»¶ãåããããŠæ¹ããŠå€§å°è»ã«ä»»ããŠ10é¡ãäžãããšãã䜿è
ã掟é£ããããç³åã¯ãããæåŠãããçšãªãåè¡ã¯ç
æ»ããã
åŸè¶å»ºåœ.
å
åå
幎ïŒ318幎ïŒãé³æºã®ä¹±ã§é åžåç²²ã殺ãããŠããŸããé·å®ã«ããåæãçåžã«å³äœã宣èšãããšã10æã«ç³åã倧åžéŠ¬ã»å€§å°è»ã»è¶å
¬ãšããŠä¹é«ãæããããšã§æ±è¥¿ããé³æºãææããããšãããããããããã¯ç³åã«ãšã£ãŠã¯è¥¿æ¹ã«é²åºãã奜æ©ã§ããã次第ã«åæ¹ã®ææã«ãããçããããšã«ãªãã
å
å2幎ïŒ319幎ïŒãé³æºã®ä¹±ãå¹³å®åŸã«ãåæãšå¯Ÿç«ããããã«ãªã£ããåèã幜å·ãå¹³å®ããã11æã24é¡ã»æžæ°29äžã§è¶çã称ããåŸè¶ã建åœããŠãå³äœã®å¹Žãè¶çå
幎ãšããã匵è³ã倧å·æ³ãšããŠææ¿ãç·èŠ§ãããç³èãåäºå
èŒãšãããè¶ç2幎ïŒ320幎ïŒãç¥éã«ãã£ãŠé»æ²³ä»¥åã¯æ±æã®æ¯é
äžã«å
¥ã£ããç³åã¯ç¥éãšã®èåã«åªããŠãé»æ²³ä»¥åãæ»æããç¥éãšã¯äŒæŠç¶æ
ã«ãªã£ããè¶ç3幎ïŒ321幎ïŒãç³èã段å¹ç£Ÿãšæ®µæ鎊ãéæãããã
ç³åã¯æ³åŸã®æœè¡ã»ä¹åã®æ±ºå®ã»åºŠéè¡¡ã®çµ±äžã»æžç±ã®äœæã»èŸ²æ¥ã®å¥šå±ãè¡ããæ··ä¹±ããæ²³åã®ç§©åºãå埩ãããŠãã£ãã |
è¶ç4幎ïŒ322幎ïŒãç³åŒãäžåã«ããŠãé»æ²³ä»¥åãžæ»æãåéããã匵è³ãæ»å»ãã代ããŠçšéã«ææ¿ãç·èŠ§ããããè¶ç5幎ïŒ323幎ïŒãæ¹å¶·ãæ»
ãŒãéå·ãå¹³å®ãããè¶ç7幎ïŒ325幎ïŒãæ±æãšåè¶ã®å¢åãé§éãæŽéœãé æãã淮河å岞ãŸã§æ¯é
äžã«å
¥ãããè¶ç8幎ïŒ326幎ïŒãç³èã«ä»£ããŠç³åŒã«éŽãä»»ããçéœã«è£äœããããè¶ç10幎ïŒ328幎ïŒãåž«æœãé»å
ãç®äžããçå
ãšããŠå€ªåãšå»ºå
ããã7æã淮河ãè¶
ã寿æ¥ãé¥èœãããã8æãåæã®åè¶ã«æŽéœãå é ããããã12æã«å¥ªåããŠåæãæèã«ããã倪å2幎ïŒ329幎ïŒãåæã殺ããããã«é·å®ãæ»ç¥ããŠåè¶ãæ»
ãŒããã匵駿ã䜿è
ãéã£ãŠç§°è©ããè¯åã®å€§åãå¹³å®ããã倪å3幎ïŒ330幎ïŒã«ã¯å€©çãšç§°ããåŸè¶ãæã®é埳ã«ç¶ã氎埳ã®çæãšããã8æãåžäœã«å³ãã建平ãšæ¹å
ããã以éã¯æ±åã®æ±æãšå¯Ÿå³ããã
建平4幎ïŒ333幎ïŒ7æã«åŽ©åŸ¡ãåžäœã«ã¯ç³åŒãå³ããã
人ç©ã»éžè©±.
挢人士倧倫ãç»çšããŠåŸä»€ã»å®å¶ãæŽããããè¶æžããªã©ã®å²æžãç·šçºããããšãããããä»æãåŽæããä»å³æŸãä¿¡å¥ããããšã§ãç¥ãããã
ç³åèªãã¯åãèªããªãã£ãããä»äººã«æžç©ãèªãŸããŠèãã®ã奜ã¿ãæ§ã
ã«è©è«ããããšããã£ããé
é£å
¶ã®å
åœã®åŸãç«ã€ããå§ããå°ãå»ã¿ãå°ã«ä¹ãæãããšãããèãã«ã倧ãã«é©ããŠæ°ããæ€ã®æ³ã¯ç¶ã«å€±ãããšããäºäœãéã«ããŠå€©äžãåŸãæãããïŒãã匵è¯ã®è««ããè³ãã°ã迺ã¡æ°ããé Œãã«æ€ãæãã®ã¿ããšã
ãŸããéå»ã®çŸ€éã«ã€ããŠããé«çã«äŒã£ãããïŒãã®éšäžãšãªãïŒéä¿¡ãåœè¶ãšå
é£ã競ãã ãããå
æŠã«äŒã£ããªããäºãã«äžåã®é¹¿ãè¿œãïŒå€©äžãäºãïŒééã決ããã ããã倧äžå€«ïŒç«æŽŸãªç·ïŒããè
ãç£ç£èœèœïŒãç£èœãã®åŒ·èª¿ïŒãæ¥æãæããèŒãããã«ç©äºãè¡ãã¹ãã§ãã£ãŠãæ¹å埳ãåžéŠ¬ä»²éç¶åã®ããã«ãå€å
ïŒç®åžïŒã寡婊ïŒæå
çåéæ°ïŒã欺ããçã®ããã«åªã³ãŠå€©äžãåããããªç䌌ã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿã«ã§ããªãããšè©ããã
è¥ãé ã«æµæµªããããšããããåŸåã®ç³èãé€ããšèŠªæãã»ãšãã©ããªãã£ãããããç°å§äžèŠãã®é¢šæœ®ã匷ãåœæã«ãããŠä»å§ã®é€åãè€æ°è¿ããŠäžæã®åŒ·åãå³ãããšããïŒçŽæ¥ã®é¢é£æ§ã¯ãªããã500幎åŸã®äºä»£ååœæ代ã®ä»®åã«è¿ãïŒãæŽã«åæµ·ã®ç³çïŒç³èã®æŸå«ïŒãåå§ã®ããã¿ã§å®å®€ã®åŸ
éãäžããŠããã
ç³ååå
«éš.
ç³åã矀çãããŠããé ããä»ãåŸã£ãŠããè
ãã¡ããç³åã¯åå
«éšãšå·ãããç³åã矀çã«ãªã£ãéã«æåã«ä»ãåŸã£ãã®ããçéœã»å€å®ã»æ¯éã»åä¿ã»å豫ã»åèºã»æ¡è±¹ã»é¯æã®8人ãåŸã«éæã»å城ã»åå®ã»åŒµæåã»åŒå»¶è«ã»éé»ç¥ã»åŒµè¶ã»åè±ã»è¶é¹¿ã»æ¯å±å
ã®10人ãåæµããŠåå
«éšãšãªã£ãã
ç³ååå
«éšã¯ç³åã®èŠæ¥ãæ¯ããŠãåŸè¶ã®è¯åå¶èŠã«å€§ãã«è²¢ç®ããã |
æéš å
ä¹
ïŒã¯ã£ãšã ãã€ã²ãã1936幎ãæå11幎ã11æ1æ¥ - 2020幎ã什å2幎ã6æ11æ¥ïŒã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®äœæ²å®¶ãç·šæ²å®¶ãæ±äº¬åºïŒçŸïŒæ±äº¬éœïŒåºèº«ã
人ç©ã»æ¥æŽ.
1936幎ãäœæ²å®¶ã»æéšè¯äžã®é·ç·ãšããŠçãŸããã幌å°ããé³æ¥œã®è±ææè²ãåããåœç«åŠåå°åŠæ ¡ãæè¹äžåŠæ ¡ã»é«çåŠæ ¡ãçµãŠããªåœç«é«çé³æ¥œé¢ãžçåŠãå声ãããŒã¬ã察äœæ³ãåŠãã åŸã1958幎åæ¥ãåž°åœåŸããã«æŠåŸã®åŸ©èåŸã®ãã¬ãæŸéã®èåµæãã掻åãå§ããã
æ¥æ¬ãã¬ãããµã³ããŒããŒã¯ããããããŒã¿ã€ã ããããžãã¬ãããã¥ãŒãžãã¯ãã§ã¢ããªã©ãç®åãã«ããã¬ããã©ãžãªçªçµããã©ããã¢ãã¡ãæ ç»ã®é³æ¥œãæ°å€ãæ
åœã1971幎ã«ã¯ããè±ã®ã¡ã«ãã³ãã§ç¬¬13åæ¥æ¬ã¬ã³ãŒã倧è³ç·šæ²è³ãåè³ã
1983幎ãããé³æ¥œã®èªç¶é£ããããŒããšããã€ã³ã¹ãã¥ã«ã¡ã³ã¿ã«éãé³æ¥œçãã·ãªãŒãºãã¹ã¿ãŒãããã«ã»ããŒããããèªç±ã®å€§å°ãããFriends, Love, Believingããªã©ã®ä»£è¡šæ²ãšãšãã«ãå
š20äœããªãªãŒã¹ããªãŒã±ã¹ãã©ãµãŠã³ãã培åºçã«è¿œæ±ãããã®ã·ãªãŒãºã¯ãäžã€ã®ãžã£ã³ã«ãšããŠç¢ºç«ãããæ¥æ¬ã¬ã³ãŒã倧è³äŒç»è³ã2åïŒç¬¬32åïŒ1990幎ã第40åïŒ1998幎ïŒåè³ããã
æ¯å¹Žæ£æã«ãæµ·å€(ç¹ã«ã¢ã¡ãªã«)ã®ãããã¹ã»ãªãŒã±ã¹ãã©ã®æ¥æ¥å
¬æŒãèŽãåºæ¿ãåãããæ¥æ¬äžã®ãããã¹ãªãŒã±ã¹ãã©ã§ãæ¥æ¬äžã®ãµãŠã³ãã§ãæé«ã®æŒå¥ã§èããŠããããããšæ±äº¬ãããã¹ãªãŒã±ã¹ãã©ãçµç¹ã掻åãå§ããããã®ãªãŒã±ã¹ãã©ã¯çŸåšã掻åãç¶ããŠããã
æ¥æ¬é³æ¥œäœå®¶å£äœåè°äŒïŒFCAïŒãæ¥æ¬äœæ²å®¶åäŒïŒJACOMPAïŒãæŽä»»ãçåã¯æ¥æ¬äœç·šæ²å®¶åäŒïŒJCAAïŒã®äŒé·ãæ±äº¬é³æ¥œå€§åŠå®¢å¡ææãNPOæ³äººLIVE FOR LIFEçäºé·ãªã©ãåããŠããã
2009幎ãé³æ¥œå®¶ç掻50åšå¹Žãèšå¿µããŠã¢ã«ãã ãæéšå
ä¹
ãããæéšå
ä¹
ã®äžçãã2æåæãªãªãŒã¹ãèšå¿µã³ã³ãµãŒããéå¬ããã
2020幎6æ11æ¥åå8æ42åãæ«æè
äžå
šã®ããæ±äº¬éœå
ã®ç
é¢ã§æ»å»ãã
家æã»èŠªæ.
åŒã¯ä¿³åªã®æéšå次ïŒæ¬åã»è¯æ¬¡ïŒãä»ã«åŠ¹ã3人ïŒèªèº«ãšå次ã®éïŒããããã®åŠ»ã¯å¥³åªã®ç³äºãã«åããã¬ãšãã³ãµãŒã®æéšæåã¯ç¥ïŒè¯æ¬¡ã®åïŒãå®å¡æåå£åæ¥çã§ææã®æéšå¯åã¯åæ¯ãçµå©æŽã¯2åãããæåã®åŠ»ãšã®éã®æ¯åã«äœæ²å®¶ã®æéšéä¹ããã®åŠ»ã¯ãã€ãªãªãã¹ãã®æéšãšãªãå«ïŒéä¹ã®åïŒã«ãŽã¡ã€ãªãªãã¹ãã®æéšçŸé³ããããèªèº«ã®ä»²äººã¯ç¶èŠªã®ç¥ãåãçœæŽ²æ¬¡éïŒæ
å ±æºã¯2020幎8æ23æ¥å±±äžééã®ãµã³ããŒãœã³ã°ããã¯çªçµå
ã®ç«¹å
ãŸããã®çºèšïŒã
åºæŒ.
ãã¬ã.
ã»ãå€æ° |
ãããã®ã¹ïŒéµãåŠåïŒ""ïŒã¯ãã«ãã³ãŠç®ã»ã«ãã³ãŠç§ã«åé¡ãããé³¥é¡ã®äžçš®ãç¹åŸŽçãªé³Žã声ãšãŠã°ã€ã¹ãªã©ã«æåµããç¿æ§ã§ç¥ãããŠãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯å€æ¥ãæ§ã
ãªææžã«ç»å Žããæéµãæå®ãèéãäžåŠåž°ãæé³¥ãåèŠãç°éµãªã©ã挢åè¡šèšãç°åãå€ããå£èªã§ã¯å€ã瀺ãã
圢æ
.
å
šé·ã¯28cmã»ã©ã§ãããšããªãããããã«å€§ãããããããå°ãããé éšãšèäžã¯ç°è²ã§ãç¿Œãšå°ŸçŸœã¯é»è€è²ãããŠãããèžãšè
¹ã¯çœè²ã§ãé»ã暪ããŸãå
¥ããããã®æšªããŸã¯ã«ãã³ãŠãããããªããã现ããŠèããç®ã®ãŸããã«ã¯é»è²ã®ã¢ã€ãªã³ã°ãããã
ååž.
ã¢ããªã«æ±éšãããã¬ã¹ã«ã«ãã€ã³ãããäžåœåéšãŸã§ã«ååžããã
ã€ã³ãããäžåœåéšã«è¶å¬ããåäœçŸ€ã5æé ã«ãªããšäžåœåéšãæé®®å島ãæ¥æ¬ãŸã§æž¡ã£ãŠãããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯5æäžæ¬ããã«ãããä»ã®æž¡ãé³¥ãããæž¡æ¥ææãé
ãã®ã¯ãæåµã®ç¿æ§ã®ããã«å¯Ÿè±¡ãšããé³¥ã®ç¹æ®ãå§ãŸãã®ã«ããããããšãšãé£æ§ãæ¯è«é¡ãæé£ãããããæ©æ¥ã«æž¡æ¥ãããšé€ã«ããã€ããªãããã§ããã
çæ
.
æ¥æ¬ãžã¯ä¹å·ä»¥åã«å€é³¥ãšããŠæž¡æ¥ããããä¹å·ãšåæµ·éã§ã¯å°ãªãã
ã«ãã³ãŠãªã©ãšåæ§ã«é£æ§ã¯èé£æ§ã§ãç¹ã«ã±ã ã·ã奜ãã§é£ã¹ãããŸããèªåã§åè²ãŠãããã«äž»ã«ãŠã°ã€ã¹ã«æåµããç¿æ§ãããã
ãªã¹ã®é³Žã声ã¯ããããŸãããããªå£°ã§ãããã§ããã§ã ãã§ãã§ãã§ãã§!ããšèãããããã»ãã»âŠã»ãã»ã®ã»ã¹ããšãèããããæ©æãããã鳎ããå€ã«é³Žãããšãããããã®é³Žã声ã®èããªããšããŠãæ¬å°æããããããç¹èš±èš±å¯å±ããããããã³ã«ã±ã¿ã«ããç¥ãããã
æåŠãèžè¡ãšãããã®ã¹.
æ
äº.
ãããã®ã¹ã®ç°ç§°ã®ãã¡ãæå®ããèéããäžåŠåž°ãã¯ãäžåœã®æ
äºãäŒèª¬ã«ããšã¥ããé·æ±æµåã«èãšããåŸããåœïŒç§Šä»¥åã«ãã£ãå€èïŒããããããã«æå®ãšããç·ãçŸãã蟲èãæå°ããŠèãåèãåžçãšãªããæåžããšåŒã°ãããåŸã«ãé·æ±ã®æ°Ÿæ¿«ãæ²»ããã®ãåŸæãšããç·ã«åžäœãè²ããæåžã®ã»ãã¯å±±äžã«é 棲ãããæåžæå®ã¯æ»ã¬ãšããã®ééã¯ãããã®ã¹ã«å身ãã蟲èãå§ããå£ç¯ãæ¥ããšãããæ°ã«åãããããæå®ã®å身ã®ãããã®ã¹ã¯éã鳎ãããã«ãªã£ããšèšãããŸãåŸã«èã秊ã«ãã£ãŠæ»
ãŒãããŠããŸã£ãããšãç¥ã£ãæå®ã®å身ã®ãããã®ã¹ã¯åãæ²ãã¿ããäžåŠåž°å»ãïŒåž°ãå»ãã«åŠãããïŒ äœãããåž°ãã®ããã¡ã°ãïŒãšé³Žããªããè¡ãåãããè¡ãåããŸã§é³Žããããªã©ãšèšãããããã®ã¹ã®å£ã®äžãèµ€ãã®ã¯ãã®ããã ããšèšãããããã«ãªã£ãã
æ¥æ¬ã®èžè¡ãšãããã®ã¹.
æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãæ¿æ
çãšããããããããã«ä»®èšããŠãå€ä»ãããã®ã¹ã®åæãæ°å€ãè© ãŸãããã§ã«ãäžèéãã§ã¯153äŸããå€ä»åæéãã§ã¯42äŸããæ°å€ä»åæéãã§ã¯46äŸãè© ãŸããŠããã鳎ã声ãèããå§ããã®ãšã»ãŒåææã«è±ãå²ãããæ©ãå¯ã®è±ãšåãåãããŠè© ãŸããããšãå€ãã
ä»ã«ãå€ã«é³Žãé³¥ãšããŠçéããããã®å¹Žã«åããŠèããããã®ã¹ã®é³Žã声ãå¿é³ïŒãã®ã³ãïŒãšããããããçéããããæèåãã§ã¯ãããã®ã¹ã®åé³ã人ããæ©ãèãããšå€ã培ããŠåŸ
ã€æ§ãæãããã |
å¹³å®æ代以éã«ã¯ãéå
¬ãã®åãåœãŠãããããšãå€ããããã¯ãããã®ã¹ãšã«ãã³ãŠããã䌌ãŠããããšãããã誀ãã«ãããã®ãšèããããŠãããæŸå°Ÿèèããã®åãçšããŠããã
å®äºå
¶è§ã®å¥ã«ããã®å£°ã§è¥èŽïŒãšããïŒé£ãããæé³¥ããããããããã®ã¹ã¯çŸãã声ã§é³Žããéããã«ã²ãªã©ã®ç¬è«é¡ãè«ãªã©ãé£ã¹ããããªãã¡ã人ãç©äºã¯èŠããã«ãããªãããšããããšãæãã
äžèã®æ代ããããŠã°ã€ã¹ã®å·£ã«åµãç£ãã§è²ãŠãããããšããæåµã®ç¿æ§ãç¥ãããäžæ¹ãæ代ãå°åã«ãã£ãŠã¯ã«ãã³ãŠãããã¯ãŠã°ã€ã¹ãšæ··åãããŠããäŸããããäžèšã倩äžäººããè© ãã å¥ã§ã¯é³Žã声ãæã§ãé³¥ããªãã¡ãŠã°ã€ã¹ã§ãããšã®èãæ¹ãäžè¬çã§ãããåŸã£ãŠäœåäžã«ããããã®ã¹ããšããå Žåã§ããå£ç¯ãæé垯ã«ãã£ãŠã¯æ³šæãå¿
èŠãšãªãã
æ£å²¡åèŠã¯1895幎ïŒææ²»28幎ïŒ4æã«è¿è¡åž«å£ã€ãã®åŸè»èšè
ãšããŠéŒæ±å島ã«æž¡ã£ããã®ã®äºå®éãã«ã¯ãããå幎5æã«ã¯åž°åœã®éã«ã€ãã¯ãã«ãªããåž°åœã®è¹äžã§åè¡ããŠéæ
ã«é¥ããç¥æžç
é¢ã«å
¥é¢ããçµæ žãšæãããåœæã¯çµæ žã¯ãäžæ²»ã®ç
ããšããäœçœ®ã¥ãã§ãã£ãã®ã§ãèªåã«æ»ã»æ»æãè¿«ã£ãŠãããšèŠæãããåè¡ããïŒè¡ãåããïŒããšãããã鳎ããŠè¡ãåãããšèšãããŠãããããã®ã¹ãšèªåãéãåããããããã®ã¹ã«ã¡ãªãå¥ãäžæ©ã§æ°åãäœã£ããšããããããŠããããã®ã¹ã®æŒ¢åè¡šèšã®ã²ãšã€ã®ãåèŠããèªåã®ä¿³å·ãšããã
æ±æžæ代ãããå ïŒãããïŒã®äžã«ãããšãã«ãããã®ã¹ã®å£°ãèããšäžåã§ããããšããèšãäŒããè¿·ä¿¡ãæ¥æ¬åå°ã«äŒãã£ãŠãããããã®åºå
žã¯ãé
éœéä¿ãããã³ã倪平åºèšãã§ãããå€ç®æŒ±ç³ã西å寺å
¬æã«ããã£ããæé³¥ïŒã»ãšãšããïŒå ïŒãããïŒåïŒãªãïŒã°ã«åºããããããšãã俳å¥ãããã®è¿·ä¿¡ããµãŸããã
倩äžäººãšãããã®ã¹ã®å©ã.
äžäººã®å€©äžäººïŒäžè±åïŒã®æ§æ Œãã鳎ããªããããã®ã¹ãã©ãããããšããé¡æã§åŸäžã®äººãèšãè¡šããŠããïŒããããæ¬äººãå®éã«è© ãã å¥ã§ã¯ãªãïŒããããã®å·æ³ã¯æ±æžæ代åŸæã®å¹³æžè©äž»ã»æŸæµŠæž
ã®éçãç²åå€è©±ãå·»53ã«èŠããïŒïŒã
以äžã«åŒçšãšãã®è§£éãèšãã
ãªããæŸäžé»åšïŒçŸïŒãããœããã¯ïŒã®åµæ¥è
ã§ããæŸäžå¹žä¹å©ã¯çåããããã®å¥ã«å¯ŸæããŠã鳎ãã¬ãªã ããããŸãè¯ã ãããã®ã¹ããšè© ãã ããšã§ç¥ãããã
åæ.
3åæ®éåæ |
ã¹ã«ããïŒScudïŒã¯ããœããšãé£éŠãéçºããR-11匟éããµã€ã«ãšããã®æ¹è¯åå°å¯Ÿå°ããµã€ã«ã«ä»ããããNATOã³ãŒãããŒã ã§ãããã¹ã«ãããç¬èªã«æ¹è¯ããããµã€ã«ãååœã§éçºãããŠããããããã®ããµã€ã«ãç·ç§°ãšããŠã¹ã«ãããšåŒã°ããäºãããã
Scudãšã¯ãè±èªã§"ã¡ããé²"ã"颚ã«æµãããé²"ã®æã
æŠèŠ.
ã¹ã«ããã¯ã第äºæ¬¡äžç倧æŠäžã«ãã€ããéçºããV2ãã±ããã®ãœé£çæ¡å€§ã³ããŒã§ããR-1ïŒSS-1AïŒãå
ã«ãOKB-1ïŒåŸã®ã³ããªã§ãèšèšå±ïŒã«ãã£ãŠ1950幎代åæã«éçºãå§ãŸãã1957幎ã«R-11ïŒSS-1B ã¹ã«ããAïŒããœé£éžè»ïŒåœææŠç¥ãã±ããè»ã¯ãŸã ç¡ãã£ãïŒã«é
åãããããã®åŸããããŒãšãèšèšå±ã«ãã£ãŠæšé²ç³»ãæ¹è¯ãããå°çšã延ã³ãR-17ïŒSS-1C ã¹ã«ããBïŒãéçºãé
åãããŠãããæ°ããªã¹ã«ããã¯ãæµéšéãææ®å°ç¹ãé£è¡å Žãšãã£ãéèŠæ ç¹ãç Žå£ããçšéãäžããããŠããã
ãœé£æµ·è»ã§ã¯1970幎代ååã«ãã¹ã«ããïŒãœé£åããšã«ãã«ã¹ãããšã«ãã«ã¹ã¯ã³ãŒã«ãµã¹å±±èã®æé«å³°ïŒã®åçŽçºå°åèŠå¯Ÿå°ããµã€ã«ã§ããããšã«ãã«ã¹-MãããæèŒèŠã§ããããµã€ã«å·¡æŽèŠãããã€ã§ãŒã¯ã1080ããšãšãã«éçºããŠããããSS-20 ããªãã«äžè·é¢åŒŸéããµã€ã«ã®éçºãåªå
ãããããã«ãæèŒèŠãšãšãã«éçºäžæ¢ãšãªã£ããããã€ã§ãŒã¯ã1080ã¯ç©ºæ¯æŠåãæããªãã£ãåœæã®ãœé£æµ·è»ããã®ä»£æ¿ãšããŠèšç»ãããã®ã§ã50åºã4ã€ãèš200åºã®VLSãåããäºå®ã§ãã£ãã
ãã®ããã«ãœé£ã§ãéçšãããã¹ã«ããã§ãã£ããã1989幎ã«ç»å Žããã¹ã«ããDããªãªãžãã«ã®æçµåãšãããŠãããçµæ«èªå°ã«ç®æšç
§åã¬ãŒããŒãæèŒããã¿ã€ãã§ãCEPã50mãšå€§å¹
ã«æ¹åããŠããã
ã¹ã«ããDãé€ããçŸåšã§ã¯æ§åŒåããŠããããœé£ã®Scud-A/Bã¯ã1980幎代ã«ïŒSS-23 SpiderïŒã«çœ®ããããããŠé圹ãããããããæ§æ±åŽãäžæ±è«žåœãªã©ã§ã¯çŸåšã§ãå€æ°ãå®æŠé
åãããŠããã
NATOãšã¢ã¡ãªã«è»ã¯ã¹ã«ãããåçš®é¡ã«åé¡ããŠãããNATOã³ãŒãããŒã ïŒDoDçªå·ïŒã¯ããããããã¹ã«ããBïŒSS-1cïŒãã¹ã«ããCïŒSS-1dïŒãã¹ã«ããDïŒSS-1eïŒãšåŒç§°ããŠããã
ã¹ã«ããã¯ãäž»ã«TELïŒTransporter Erector LauncherïŒèŒžéèµ·ç«çºå°æ©ïŒãšåŒã°ãã倧åã®è»äž¡ã«èŒããããŠç§»åããããæ©ååã«åªããŠãããåæã«ã¯è£
è»åŒã®TELãçšãããããããã®åŸè£
茪åŒã®MAZ-543 éãã©ãã¯ããã³ãã®æŽŸçè»çš®ãå€çšãããããã«ãªã£ãããã®TELã¯çºå°å°ãå
ŒããŠãããçºå°æã«ã¯ã¹ã«ããã¯90床起ç«ããããã®ä»çµã¿ã¯ãåŸã®æ±åŽè«žåœã®åŒŸéããµã€ã«ã§ãå€çšãããã
æ¡æ£ãšäœ¿çš.
å·æŠäžã®ãœé£ã¯ãåœæã®å奜åœãžã®è»äºæŽå©ãšããŠå€æ°ã®ã¹ã«ããBã茞åºããã
ã¹ã«ãããåããŠå®æŠäœ¿çšãããã®ã¯ã1973幎ã®ç¬¬å次äžæ±æŠäºã ã£ãããšãžããè»ã¯äŒæŠã®çŽåã«ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãž4çºã®ã¹ã«ããBãçºå°ããã1çºã¯ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ãå é ããŠããã·ãã€å島ã®ã¢ãªãŒã·ã¥æž¯ã«ã2çºã¯ã€ã¹ã©ãšã«è»ã®ã¹ãšãºéæ²³ã«ãããæ©é å ¡ãç®æšãšããã |
ã¹ã«ããã¯åºæ¬çãªãã±ããã«è¿ããæ¯èŒçç°¡çŽ ãªæ§é ã®ãããæè¡åã®ä¹ããåœã§ãããçšåºŠã®æ°Žæºãããã°è€è£œãå¯èœã§ãäžéšã®åœã§ã¯æš¡å£åãæ¡å€§æ¹é çã補é ãããã1970幎代ã«ãœé£ãšå¯Ÿç«ãå§ãããšãžããã¯äžåœãšåæé®®ã«ã¹ã«ãããç¡æã§äžããåŸã«äžåœãšåæé®®ã®æè¡è
ã¯ãšãžããã§ã¹ã«ããã®æ¹è¯ã«ãé¢ãã£ãŠãããåæé®®ã¯ã¹ã«ãããåºã«ããŠå°çš1,500km以äžã®æºäžè·é¢åŒŸéããµã€ã«ããã³ãéçºãããåæé®®ã¯ã匟éããµã€ã«èŒžåºãå€è²šç²åŸæ段ãšããŠããããœé£ã茞åºããŠããªãã£ãã€ã©ã³ãããã¹ã¿ã³ãªã©ã«ãã¹ã«ãããšããã³ã茞åºããŠãããã€ã©ã³ã®ã·ã£ãããããã¹ã¿ã³ã®ãªã©ã¯ãã®æè¡ãããšã«ã€ããããã
1986幎ã«è¡ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«è»ã®ãªãã¢çæã®éã«ã¯ããœé£ããã¹ã«ãããå°å
¥ããŠãããªãã¢ããå ±åŸ©ãšããŠã€ã¿ãªã¢ã®ã©ã³ããã¥ãŒã¶å³¶ã«çœ®ãããŠããã¢ã¡ãªã«æ²¿å²žèŠåéã®LORANæœèšã«ã¹ã«ãããçºå°ãããããç®æšãå€ããã
ã€ã©ã³ã»ã€ã©ã¯æŠäºã§ã¯åæ¹ã倧éã®ã¹ã«ããã䜿çšãããã€ã©ã¯ã¯ãœé£ãã賌å
¥ããã¹ã«ãããšãã®æŽŸçåã¢ã«ã»ãã»ã€ã³ã520åºçºå°ããã€ã©ã³ã¯ãªãã¢ãã賌å
¥ããã¹ã«ããã177åºçºå°ãããåæ¹ã®éŠéœãç®æšãšãªããåžæ°ã®ç ç²è
ãçºçããã
ãœããšãé£éŠã®ã¢ãã¬ãã¹ã¿ã³äŸµæ»ã§ã¯2,000åºãçºå°ããããŸãã湟岞æŠäºã§ã¯ã¢ã«ã»ãã»ã€ã³ãã€ã©ã¯ãããµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ã«45çºãã€ã¹ã©ãšã«ã«40çºãçºå°ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«è»ã¯ãããªãªããããµã€ã«ãçšããŠè¿æããããã§ãã§ã³çŽäºã§ããã·ã¢è»ã䜿çšããŠããã2015幎6æã«ã¯ã€ãšã¡ã³ãããååœã®å
æŠã«ä»å
¥ãããµãŠãžã¢ã©ãã¢ã«å¯Ÿã1çºãçºå°ãããæå¢ããããšå ±éãããã
æè¡çç¹åŸŽ.
ã¹ã«ããã¯ãçè·é¢åŒŸéããµã€ã«ïŒSRBMïŒã«åé¡ããã1段åŒã®åžžæž©ä¿å液äœçæãã±ããã§ããã
çºå°ã«éããŠåŒŸäœãåçŽã«èšçœ®ããçæã泚å
¥ããç®æšãå
¥åèšå®ããããã®äœæ¥ã«ã¯1æéã»ã©ãèŠãããããä»®ã«æµè»ã«çºèŠããããšå®¹æã«ç Žå£ãããè匱æ§ã¯ããããã ããã¹ã«ããã¯éåžžãèªèµ°åŒçºå°æ©ãªã©ã«æèŒãã移åãããããçºå°åã«äœçœ®ãç¹å®ããäºã¯å°é£ãšãããã
ãŸããçæ泚å
¥ç¶æ
ã§ã90æ¥éã¯ä¿ç®¡å¯èœãšèããããŠãããããéçšæ¬¡ç¬¬ã§å³å¿æ§ãä¿ã€äºã¯çžå¿ã«å¯èœãšããããçºå°ããããšãäºå®ãããé«åºŠãé床ã«éãããŸã§ãã±ããã¢ãŒã¿ãŒãäœåãããéåžžã¯é«åºŠ100kmãŸã§äžæãããã®åŸã¯åŒŸéãæããŠM4ã®é床ã§ç®æšã«çªå
¥ãããã¹ã«ããDã«ãããŠã¯çµæ«èªå°ãå ãããå
žåçãªåŒŸéããµã€ã«ã¯ãã±ããã¢ãŒã¿ãŒã®ççŒãçµãããšã匟é ãåé¢ããããã¹ã«ããã¯åºæ¬èšèšãæ¯èŒçå€ãããããã±ããã¢ãŒã¿ãŒãšåŒŸé ã¯äžäœã®ãŸãŸèœäžããŠããããã ããã¹ã«ããDãšåæé®®ãéçºããã¹ã«ããERãããããæ¡å€§æ¹é ããããã³ã¯åŒŸé ãåé¢ããã
匟é ãšããŠã¯ããã€ããŒãã«ããããŠé«æ§èœçè¬ãçšããé垞匟é ã®ä»ã«æ žå
µåšãååŠå
µåšãçç©å
µåšãªã©ã®å€§éç Žå£å
µåšã䜿çšå¯èœã§ãããé垞匟é ã®äžã«ãã¯ã©ã¹ã¿ãŒç匟ãªã©ã®ããã€ãã®ããªãšãŒã·ã§ã³ããããšããããåããµã€ã«ã®ä»æ§ã¯ä»¥äžã®éããæ°å€ã®ããã€ãã¯æšå®å€ã§ãããè³æã«ããè¡šèšã«ã°ãã€ããããã |
芳é³å¯ºé§
ïŒãããããããïŒã¯ãéŠå·ç芳é³å¯ºåžæ çºã«ãããååœæ
客ééïŒJRååœïŒäºè®ç·ã®é§
ã§ããã
é§
çªå·ã¯Y19ã§ãé§
åæšã®ã³ã¡ã³ãã¯ãç æµã«é圢ã®ããé§
ããJRååœã®ICOCA䜿çšå¯èœãšãªã¢è¥¿ç«¯é§
ã§ãããåœé§
ããå
ã§ã¯ICOCAãªã©ã®äº€éç³»ICã«ãŒããå©çšã§ããªãã
é§
æ§é .
1é¢2ç·ã®å³¶åŒããŒã ãã2é¢2ç·ã®çžå¯ŸåŒããŒã ãæã¿èŸŒãã 3é¢4ç·ãJR西æ¥æ¬ã®ååŽæž©æ³é§
ã«äŒŒãé
ç·ãšãªã£ãŠããã
é§
èã¯é§
ã®ååŽã«ãããå
¥å£ããæ¹æå£ã«ãããŠã®ã¹ããŒã¹ã¯åŸ
å宀ãšãªã£ãŠãããã¿ã©ãã®çªå£ã®ã»ããæå®åžåžå£²æ©ãšè¿è·é¢çšã®èªååžå£²æ©ã1æ©ãã€çœ®ãããŠããããŸããåŸ
å宀ã«é£æ¥ããŠååœããšã¹ã¯éå¶ã®ããã¿ããã©ãã芳é³å¯ºåºããããããªããããã¿ããã©ãããã¯ä»¥åã¯é§
売åºãšããŠã®ãBIG KIOSKããšããŠå¶æ¥ããŠããããååœããšã¹ã¯éå¶åºèã®ãã»ãã³-ã€ã¬ãã³KIOSKã転æã«éããåœé§
ã§ã¯2017幎8æã«é§
æ§å
ããé§
建å±ã®é£æ¥å°ã«éåžžã®ã»ãã³-ã€ã¬ãã³åºèåæ§ã®åºè建å±ãæ°ç¯ããŠç§»è»¢ããããããè·¡å°ãååœããšã¹ã¯ã«ããåç£è²©å£²ã«ç¹åããããã¿ããã©ãããã«æ¥æ
転æããã
æ¹æå£ã«é£æ¥ããŠ1çªç·ããããä»ã®ããŒã ãžã¯æŸå±±æ¹ã«ããå°äžéã§é£çµ¡ããŠããããã®ãããç¹æ¥åè»ã®å€ãã¯äžäžç·ãšã1çªç·ã«åè»ããäžãã®äžéšã®ã¿3çªç·ã䜿çšããã
æ®éåè»ã¯å€§åãåœé§
ãå¢ã«é転系統ãåæãããŠããããäžå€®ã®å³¶åŒããŒã ïŒ2ã»3çªç·ïŒã䜿ã£ãŠå¯Ÿé¢ä¹ãæããå¯èœãªå Žåãå€ãã
çŸ1çªç·ã¯ããšããšåéçšã®ç·è·¯ã§ãããã«ç眮ç·ãåããŠãããçŸ2çªç·ãã4çªç·ããããã1çªç·ãã3çªç·ã§ãã£ãããã®åŸãé§
å
¥æèŠå¡ã®ç¡é
眮åã«ããç眮ç·ãå»ããçŸ1çªç·ã客æ±ããè¡ãããŒã ãšãããçŸåšã¯2çªç·ãš4çªç·ãå€éæ»æ³ã«å©çšããŠããã
é§
èäžã«ã¯ãåžå
ã®äžæ¶æ©ãã¢ããŒãã«ããŠãã3é£ã¢ãŒãã®ã¢ãã¥ã¡ã³ããããã
å©çšç¶æ³.
1æ¥å¹³åã®ä¹è»äººå¡ã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
ãã¹è·¯ç·.
ã³ãã¥ããã£ãã¹ã»é«éãã¹ãšãé§
èãåºãŠå·Šæã®ã®ãã°ããçºçããã
åžå
ãèµ°ãã³ãã¥ããã£ãã¹ã¯åºæ¬çã«äŒæ¥éäŒã§ãäŒæ¥ã«éå€ãžåããããã®å
Œ
±äº€éæ©é¢ã¯ã¿ã¯ã·ãŒã®ã¿ã§ããããã ããé§
è¿ãã«ãã倧æ£æ©ãã©ã¶ïŒèŠ³å
æ¡å
æïŒã§ã¬ã³ã¿ãµã€ã¯ã«ã®ãµãŒãã¹ãè¡ã£ãŠããïŒæšææ¥å®äŒïŒã |
é¡ è¯ïŒãã ããããã? - 200幎5æ30æ¥ïŒã¯ãäžåœåŸæŒ¢æ代æ«æã®æŠå°ã
ç涯.
è¢çŽ¹é
äžã麎矩èª
殺åŸããæéãšå
±ã«åŸã
ã«é è§ãè¡šãã建å®4幎ïŒ199幎ïŒé ã«ã¯ãå
±ã«è¢çŽ¹è»ã®å°åž¥ãšããŠç¥ãããããã«ãªããæ¹æé
äžã§ãã£ãåèã«ãè¢çŽ¹è»ã®åå°ã®çé ãšããŠååãæããããŠããã
åèã®çºèšã ãã§ãªãäžåœå¿æŠåžçŽã«ãããŠãæéãšå
±ã«è¢çŽ¹è»ã®ãåå°ãã§ãã£ããšèšèŒãããŠãã
建å®5幎ïŒ200幎ïŒããããŸã§çšã¿åã£ãŠããè¢çŽ¹ã»æ¹æãã€ãã«å¯Ÿæ±ºããïŒå®æž¡ã®æŠãïŒãéæŠã«éããæ²®æããé¡è¯ã¯åçãªã®ã§åç¬ã§ä»»çšããŠã¯ãããŸããããšè«ãããè¢çŽ¹ã¯ãããèããçœéŠ¬æŽ¥ãå®ãæ¹æè»ã®å延ããéå³ã»æ·³äºçã»é¡è¯ã«æ»æãããã
ããã«å¯ŸããŠãæ¹æã¯èæžã®ç®çã«åŸããäºçŠãšæ¥œé²ã掟é£ããŠè¢çŽ¹è»ã®èåŸãçªãåããèŠãã€ã€ãçªçªããŠããé¡è¯ãå€ç«ããæãå©ãäœæŠã«åºãããã®äœæŠã¯çäžããèåŸã«æ°ä»ããéå³ãšæ·³äºçãåå¿ããŠåŒãè¿ãäžãé¡è¯ã ãã¯å€æã誀ã寡å
µã§çœéŠ¬æŽ¥ã®æŠå Žã«èžã¿çãŸã£ãŠããŸã£ããæèãšãªã£ãé¡è¯éã«å¯Ÿããæ¹æã¯åŒµéŒãšåœæ客å°ãšãªã£ãŠããé¢çŸœã«åœããŠãçŽã¡ã«æ»æããããé¡è¯ãèŠãé¢çŸœã¯æµè»ã®äžã«ãã äžéšã§åãå
¥ããé¡è¯ãåºã殺ããã®éŠãæã¡åž°ã£ããçšç¡ãæéãèšãããè¢çŽ¹è»ã§ã¯ç«ãŠç¶ãã«åã ããå°è»ã2人ã倱ã£ããããäžæ¹ãªãã¬ææãæ±ãããšããã
æ¹æè»ã®è圧ã¯ãäžèšã®åèã«å¯Ÿããé¡è¯ãšæéã¯å¹å€«ã®åã®ã¿ã§ããäžæŠã«ããŠçãæããŸãããšçããŠããããŸãã«ãã®éããšãªã£ãã
åµäœã«ãããé¡è¯.
å°èª¬ãäžåœå¿æŒçŸ©ãã«ãããŠã¯ãçœéŠ¬ã®æŠãã§æ¹æè»ã®å®æ²ã»éç¶ãèšã¡åããåŸæãæéãããããã«çŒçœããæ¹æãé¢çŸœãç¹°ãåºããšãé¢çŸœã¯ååžã®éºåã§ãã£ãèµ€å
銬ãé§ã£ãŠçªå
¥ããé¡è¯ãåæã®éããªãèšã¡åã£ãŠãããåéæ¬ã®æ³šã§ã¯ãé¡è¯ã¯åœæè¢çŽ¹è»ã®å®¢å°ã ã£ãååãããé¢çŸœã®äººçžé¢šäœãèããããŠãããããåºäŒã£ããªããããã«ååã®äžã«æ¥ãããã«äŒããŠã»ãããšé ŒãŸããŠããããã®ããé¢çŸœãšè·é¢ãè¿ã¥ããŠãã話ããããããšããã®ã¿ã§å¿æŠããããšããªãã£ããããæ¬ãæšãŠãããããšã«ãããŠããŸã£ãŠããããŸãæéãšå
åŒåç¶ã®èŠªåã§ããã矩å
åŒã®å¥ããçµãã ãšããèšå®ã«ãªã£ãŠããã
æž
代ã®æªå¥å°èª¬éã§ãããé²åŸ®èå çèšãã«ã¯ãé¡è¯ãç¥ã£ãç¥ ã§äžåœåãå
¬æŒãããšç¥ããããšãã話ãèšé²ãããŠããããŸãäžåœå
šåã«ããé¢åžå»ããåå°ã§ã¯é¡è¯ã®ç¥ããæã建ç«ãããŠããªãã®ã ãšããããŠããã
ãã®ä».
ãé¡æ°å®¶èšãã«ãããšãéã®é¡ä¹æšãé¡è¯ãåæãšè¿°ã¹ãŠããããããæ£ããå Žåã¯ãé¡è¯ã¯ç
éªé¡èšæ²çã®äººãšããããšã«ãªãã
é¡ä¹æšã®9代åã®å
ç¥ã»é¡å«ã«ã€ããŠã¯ããææžãé¡å«äŒ(åäŒ58 åå)ã®ãªãã§æ¬è²«ãç
éªé¡èçãšããŠãã(ãèã®åã¯ãã³ãããã¯ã·ã³ãšããããããã§ã¯ã·ã³)ã |
ãžã¥ãŒã¹ïŒïŒãšã¯ãæç©ãéèã®æ±ã®ããšãæ¥æ¬ã®é£å衚瀺åºæºäžã¯100%ææ±ã®ããšãæããææ±ãšãããã
æ¥æ¬ã«ããããžã¥ãŒã¹.
çç£.
2010幎床ã«ãããæ¥æ¬ã®æç©ãžã¥ãŒã¹çç£éã¯50äž9900 klã§ãããããæ°å¹Žã¯åŸ®å¢ã埮æžãç¹°ãè¿ããªããç·äœãšããŠã¯ã»ãŒæšªã°ãã§ãããåæãšããŠã¯æµ·å€ããã®æ¿çž®ææ±ã®èŒžå
¥ãå€ããææ±å
¥ã飲æãå«ããåææèªçµŠçã¯2011幎ã«38%çšåºŠã§ãããããã«å¯Ÿããéèãžã¥ãŒã¹ïŒéèã»æç©æ··åãžã¥ãŒã¹ãå«ãïŒã®çç£éã¯2012幎床ã¯54äž9700 klã«ã®ãŒã£ãŠãããéèãžã¥ãŒã¹ã®çç£éã¯æ¿å¢ãç¶ããŠããã2003幎床ã®26äž1000 klã«æ¯ã¹çç£éã¯10幎ã§å以äžã®å¢å ã瀺ããŠãããéèãžã¥ãŒã¹çç£ã®å
èš³ãšããŠã¯éèã»æç©æ··åãžã¥ãŒã¹ããã®åå以äžã§ãã28äž8100 klãå ããéèã®ã¿ã®æ··åãžã¥ãŒã¹ã12äž9500 klãããããžã¥ãŒã¹ïŒãããã®ã¿ãåæãšããïŒã7äž7600 klãšãªã£ãŠããã
JASæ³.
1960幎代ãŸã§ã¯æ³çãªå®çŸ©ããªãã£ããããææ±ãå«ãã§ããªãã®ã«ãžã¥ãŒã¹ãåä¹ãååããã£ããããã§äž»å©Šé£åäŒãªã©ã®æ¶è²»è
å£äœããææ±100%ã®ãã®ä»¥å€ã¯ããžã¥ãŒã¹ããåä¹ã£ãŠã¯ãããªãããšãã趣æšã®ãäžè¯ãžã¥ãŒã¹è¿œæŸéåãã1967幎ãã1968幎ã«ãããŠè¡ã£ãçµæã1967幎æ«ã«ã蟲æç©è³ã®èŠæ Œååã³å質衚瀺ã®é©æ£åã«é¢ããæ³åŸãïŒJASæ³ïŒãæ¹æ£ããããææ±100%ã®ãã®ä»¥å€ã¯ãããžã¥ãŒã¹ããšããå称ã§è²©å£²ã§ããªããããšã«ãªã£ãã1971幎ãå
¬æ£ç«¶äºèŠçŽã§ã決ããããããŸãææ±100%ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã®å®¹åšã®ã¿ãæå®ã®åãå£ãæãããšãèªããããŠããã
ãããã£ãŠç²æ«ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã®å称ã䜿çšã§ããªãããç³é¡ãèèãªã©ã®æ·»å ã¯èš±ãããŠããå Žåããããææ±ãšéèæ±ã®ã¿ãåæãšãã飲æã®ãã¡ãææ±ã50%以äžã®ãã®ããéèããã¯ã¹ãžã¥ãŒã¹ãšè¡šèšã§ããããããã®å Žåããææ±ã»éèæ±ã¯æ¿çž®éå
ã§ãããããªãã100%ã§ã¯ãªããææ±ãå«ãŸããŠãã飲æã¯ããžã¥ãŒã¹ã§ã¯ãªããææ±å
¥ã飲æããšã®è¡šèšã«ãªãã
ãŸããäžè¬ã«åžè²©ãããŠãããžã¥ãŒã¹ã®ã»ãšãã©ã¯ãæ¿çž®éå
ã§ããã¹ãã¬ãŒãææ±è¡šèšã®ãã®ã§ããå ç±æ®ºèåŠçããããããããã¿ãã³ãªã©ã®æ é€çŽ ã¯æžå°ããŠããå Žåãå€ããæ é€çŽ ã®é¢ã§ã¯ãå®éã«å®¶åºã§ãããµãŒãªã©ã䜿ã£ãŠäœããžã¥ãŒã¹ã«æ¯ã¹ããšãæ Œæ®µã«èœã¡ãŠããŸããæç©ãæåãã代ããã«ãšããããã¯ããããŸã§é¢šå³ã楜ãããã®ãšèããæ¹ãè¯ãã
ããããžã¥ãŒã¹ãã«ããããžã¥ãŒã¹ã«ã€ããŠã¯å¥ã«èŠå®ãããããããææ±100%ã®ãã®ã®ã¿ãããããžã¥ãŒã¹ãšè¡šèšã§ããããã ããé£å¡©ã®æ·»å ã¯èªããããŠãããã«ããããžã¥ãŒã¹ãåæ§ã§ãããããããžã¥ãŒã¹ã®å Žåããææ±ã¯æ¿çž®éå
ã§ãããããéèãžã¥ãŒã¹ãã«ã€ããŠã®å®çŸ©ã¯ãªãããäžè¬çã«ã¯éèæ±ã®ã¿ããŸãã¯è¥å¹²ã®é£å¡©ãæ·»å ãã飲æã§ãææ±100%ã®ãã®ãããã
ããžã¥ãŒã¹ãã®èª€çš.
ããžã¥ãŒã¹ããšããèšèã®æ£ããçšæ³ã¯äžèšã®ãšããã§ããããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããŠã¯ãææ±ããšããæ¬æ¥ã®æå³ã§ã¯ãªããã³ãŒã©ãªã©ã®çé
žé£²æãªã©ãå«ããçããœããããªã³ã¯å
šè¬ïŒææ±ã®å«æçãåããïŒãããžã¥ãŒã¹ããšç·ç§°ããå°åãäžä»£ããããæ¥æ¬èªãšããŠã®ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã®å®çŸ©ã確ç«ãããŠä»¥éãä¿ç§°ãšããŠäžéšã«æ ¹åŒ·ãæ®åããŠãããããã¯ãã€ãŠãå€ãã®ã¡ãŒã«ãŒãææ±é£²æã§ã¯ãªããœããããªã³ã¯ãããžã¥ãŒã¹ããšããåååã§äžæçã«è²©å£²ããŠãããšããæŽå²ã«èµ·å ãããã®ã§ãããšæããããæ¥æ¬ã®èŠå®ã«ãããžã¥ãŒã¹ã§ã¯ãªã飲æã¯æž
涌飲ææ°Žã§ããã |
ãŸãããžã¥ãŒã¹ã¯ãããŸã§ææ±ã®ããšã§ãããå¿
ããã飲æãæå³ããªãããããã£ãŠãé£åã«ãµãããããªã©ã«äœ¿ãããã¬ã¢ã³æ±ããã®ä»ã®ææ©é¡ã®ææ±ãæ¬æ¥ã¯ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã§ãããããããã飲æ以å€ã®ç®çã®ææ±ã¯äžè¬ã«ãžã¥ãŒã¹ãšããŠæèãããŠããªãã
ææ.
äžè¬çã«ã¯ããžã¥ãŒã¹ããšããã°çããã®ãããªãã¡æç©ãææãšãããžã¥ãŒã¹ãæãããšãå€ããéèãææãšãããã®ã¯ãéèãžã¥ãŒã¹ããšããŠæç©ã®ãžã¥ãŒã¹ãšã¯ç°ãªã£ããã®ãšããŠæ±ãããããšãå€ãã
æç©ã®ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã®ææãšããŠã¯ãææ±ãå€ãçã¿ãé
žå³ã匷ãæç©ã䜿çšããããããªã³ãŽãææãšãããªã³ãŽãžã¥ãŒã¹ããªã¬ã³ãžãææãšãããªã¬ã³ãžãžã¥ãŒã¹ãã°ã¬ãŒããã«ãŒããææãšããã°ã¬ãŒããã«ãŒããžã¥ãŒã¹ãªã©ã®æ¶è²»ãå€ããªã£ãŠããããªã¬ã³ãžãžã¥ãŒã¹ã«ããããããŠã³ã·ã¥ãŠãã«ã³ãªã©ã®ææ©é¡ã䜿çšãããžã¥ãŒã¹ãå€æ°è²©å£²ãããŠããã
ãã®ã»ãã«ãããããŠãã¢ã¢ãªã©ããžã¥ãŒã¹ã«å å·¥ããŠè²©å£²ããããšãå€ããæç©ã®ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã¯1çš®é¡ã®ææããã®ãŸãŸãžã¥ãŒã¹ã«ããŠè²©å£²ããããšãå€ãããããã€ãã®æç©ãæ··åããŠãžã¥ãŒã¹ã«ãããããããããã¯ã¹ãžã¥ãŒã¹ãåºã芪ããŸããŠãããäžè¬çãªãžã¥ãŒã¹ã¯æèãæ¿Ÿããåè¶ããæŽããŠé£²ã¿ãããããããšãå€ããããããŠæèãå€ãæ®ãæ¿åãªé£²ã¿å£ãæ®ã補é æ³ããããããã¯ãã¯ã¿ãŒãšåŒã°ããã¢ã¢ãªã©ã®ãžã¥ãŒã¹è£œé æã«ããã䜿çšãããã
ãªããäžè¬çã«ã¯æç©ã®ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã¯çããã®ãå€ãããäžã«ã¯ããã«åœãŠã¯ãŸããªããã®ãååšãããããšãã°ã¬ã¢ã³ããŠãºãªã©ã®éŠé
žææ©é¡ã®å Žåãéåžžã«é
žå³ã匷ãçã¿ãå°ãªãããã100%ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã¯é£é
¢ãšããŠå©çšããããã«è²©å£²ããããçãããªã³ã¯ã«ããå Žåã¯æ°Žã§å²ã£ãŠç ç³ãå ãããšãŒãïŒã¬ã¢ããŒãïŒãã¹ã«ãã·ã¥ã®åœ¢ã«ããã
ãŸããã³ã³ããããžã¥ãŒã¹ã¯è¥ãã³ã³ã€ã·ã®æå®ã®äžã«èããããææ±ã§ããããžã¥ãŒã¹ã®å®çŸ©ã«åœãŠã¯ãŸãããçã¿ã¯ããŸã匷ããªããã©ã¡ãããšãããšæ°Žã«è¿ããã®ã§ããããã ãããŸã£ããã®ç¡å³ç¡èãšããããã§ã¯ãªããã»ã®ãã«çãé»è§£è³ªãå€ãå«ãŸãããããã¹ããŒãããªã³ã¯ãšããŠè²©å£²ãããããšããããããççé£å¡©æ°ŽãšããŠãå©çšå¯èœã§ããããªãã³ã³ãããããã¯ãææ±ã®ã»ãå®ã®å
åŽã®èä¹³ãããã€ã¶ããŠäœããã«ã¯ç¶ã®ã³ã³ããããã«ã¯ãæ¡ããçãããªã³ã¯ãäœãå Žåã¯ããã¡ãã䜿çšãããããšãå€ãã
éèãžã¥ãŒã¹ã«ãããŠã¯ãæãæ¶è²»ã®å€ãããããžã¥ãŒã¹ã¯ãããã®ã¿ããã®ãŸãŸãžã¥ãŒã¹ãšããããšãå€ãããã³ãžã³ããã®ãŸãŸ100%ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã«ããããšãããããå€ãã®éèãžã¥ãŒã¹ã¯ããã€ãã®ææãæ··åããŠãããã¯ã¹ãžã¥ãŒã¹ããšããããšãäžè¬çã§ãããæç©ãšæ··åããŠéèã»æç©ãžã¥ãŒã¹ãšããããšãéåžžã«å€ããããã¯ãéèããšãã«éç©ãèç©éèã®ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã¯ãéæ±ã«ä»£è¡šãããããã«ãçã¿ãéåžžã«å°ãªãéèããåºãããããã«é£²ã¿ã«ãããçã¿ã®åŒ·ãéèïŒãã³ãžã³ãªã©ïŒãæç©ãšæ··åããããšã§ãçã¿ãæ·»å ããŠé£²ã¿ãããããããã§ããã
補æ³.
家åºã«ãããŠãžã¥ãŒã¹ãäœãå Žåã¯ãçµãåšïŒã¹ã¯ã€ãŒãºãžã¥ãŒãµãŒïŒãªã©ã䜿çšããŠæã§çµãå Žåãšãé»åã®ãžã¥ãŒãµãŒã䜿çšããŠæç©ãããäžããå Žåãšããããæçµãã¯ç°¡æãªåšå
·ã ãã§çµããããã«æ軜ã§ããããæå®ã1ã€ãã€èªåã®æã§çµã£ãŠãããã°ãªããªãããã«æéãšåŽåãããããããéãããã»ã©äœãããšã¯ã§ããªãããŸããã©ã¡ãããšããã°ææ©é¡ãªã©ã®ãããããææã«åããŠããããªã³ãŽãªã©ã®åºãææã¯ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã«ãã«ãããé»åã®ãžã¥ãŒãµãŒã¯ææãæå
¥ããã ãã§ãžã¥ãŒã¹ãäœãããããããçšåºŠåºãææã§ããžã¥ãŒã¹ã«ã§ããããã家åºã®ã»ããžã¥ãŒã¹ããŒãã¬ã¹ãã©ã³ãªã©ã«ãããŠåæ¥çã«ãžã¥ãŒã¹ãäœãéã«ã䜿çšãããã |
ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã飲æãšããŠå€§éçç£ããå Žåã¯ãæå®ããã®ãŸãŸæŸã£ãŠè£œé ãã補æ³ïŒã¹ãã¬ãŒãïŒãšããã£ããæå®ãæŸã£ãŠåæææ±ãäœã£ãåŸã§æ°Žåãé£ã°ããŠæ¿çž®ãã飲æã«ããéã«ã¯åæãšåãåã ãã®æ°Žåãåã³æ·»å ããŠãžã¥ãŒã¹ã«æ»ãæ¿çž®éå
ã®ã2ã€ã®æ¹æ³ãååšããããã®ãŸãŸæŸã£ãŠè£œé ããå Žåãæ°é®®ã§æ¿åãªé¢šå³ã楜ãããããæ¥æã¡ãããªããã®ãå€ããããã«å¯Ÿããæ¿çž®éå
ã¯ãã£ããæ°Žåãé£ã°ããŠæ¿çž®ããããã«ä¿åæéãé·ããªããããééã軜ããªãããã«èŒžéã茞åºå
¥ãç°¡åã«ãªãããã®ããšã«ãããæ¿çž®éå
ã®ç»å Žã¯åæææ±ã®è²¿æãçãã«ããé éå°ããå®äŸ¡ãªææ±ã倧éã«äŸçµŠãããããšã§ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã®äœäŸ¡æ Œåãšå€§è¡åã«å€§ããªåœ¹å²ãæãããããªããã¹ãã¬ãŒãã«ããæ¿çž®éå
ã«ãããå ç±æ®ºèã¯åæ§ã«è¡ãããã
å©çš.
ãžã¥ãŒã¹ã¯ãã®ãŸãŸé£²æãšããŠé£²ãããšãäžè¬çã§ããããé
ãšæ··åããŠã«ã¯ãã«ã®åæã«ããããšãå€ãã»ããæçã«äœ¿çšããããšãããã
ãžã¥ãŒã¹ããŒ.
ãžã¥ãŒã¹ããŒãšã¯ããã«ãŒããžã¥ãŒã¹ãæäŸããåºèã®ããšã§ãåºèã«ãã£ãŠã¯ã¹ã ãŒãžãŒãªã©ãæäŸãããã®ãããããœãŒãã»ãã¡ãŠã³ãã³åœ¢åŒãã«ãã§ããªã¢åœ¢åŒã®åºèãå€ãããåºå
ã«åžãèšããã«ãã§åœ¢åŒã®ãã®ãå±å°ã§ååã売ãæ©ããã®ãããã
ãããããžã¥ãŒã¹ããŒã«ãããŠã¯ãåºé ã«ãžã¥ãŒãµãŒã客ããããèŠããããã«é
眮ãã泚æã«å¿ããŠãã®å Žã§ææããžã¥ãŒãµãŒã«ãããæ°é®®ãªãžã¥ãŒã¹ãæäŸããããšãå€ãã1çš®é¡ã®ææããã®ãŸãŸãžã¥ãŒã¹ã«ããŠæäŸããããšã¯ããŸãèŠããããæ°çš®é¡ã®éèãæç©ãããã¯ã¹ããååããããããæ瀺ããŠããããšãã»ãšãã©ã§ããã
ãã®å Žåãææããžã¥ãŒã¹ã«ããã ãã§ã¯é£²ã¿ã«ããããšããããããçä¹³ãæ°·ãå ããããçã¿ã®åŒ·ãææãå ããããšã§ãå£åœãããè¯ãããããšãå€ããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããŠã¯21äžçŽã«å
¥ã£ããããããç¹è¯è¡ã倧èŠæš¡åºèã®äžè§ã«å°èŠæš¡ãªãžã¥ãŒã¹ããŒãé²åºããããã«ãªãããžã¥ãŒãµãŒããŒãªã©ã®ããã«å€§èŠæš¡è³æ¬ãåå
¥ããŠãå€åºèå±éãè¡ãããšãèŠãããããã«ãªã£ãã |
ãšã«ã¬ïŒERGAïŒã¯ããžã§ã€ã»ãã¹ã補é ãããããèªåè»ã2000幎ãã販売ããŠããè·¯ç·ã»èªå®¶çšå€§åãã¹ã
ãªãããšã«ã¬ã·ãªãŒãºã®9 m倧åè·¯ç·ãã¹ã¯ãããã»ãšã«ã¬LTãã9 mäžåè·¯ç·ãã¹ã¯ãããã»ãšã«ã¬ããªãã10.5 mäžåè·¯ç·ãã¹ã¯ãããã»ãšã«ã¬Jãåç
§ã®ããšã
æŠèŠ.
ç»å Žæ.
æ¥æ¬ã®é·æèŠå¶ïŒå¹³æ11幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ïŒã«åããããã¥ãŒããã¯ããã«ã¢ãã«ãã§ã³ãžã2000幎6æ20æ¥ã«ç»å Žãããè»åã¯ã©ãã³èªã§ããã«åãã£ãŠããšèšãæå³ãæã¡ãæ°ããªæ代ã«åãã£ãŠèµ°ãå§ããè·¯ç·ãã¹ãã€ã¡ãŒãžããããšã«ç±æ¥ãããå€èŠ³ã¯å幎ã«ãã«ã¢ãã«ãã§ã³ãžãããäžåè·¯ç·ãã¹ã»ãšã«ã¬ããªãšåæ§ã«ãå
šäœçã«åè§ããã³ãŒããŒã«äžžã¿ã垯ã³ãã©ãŠã³ãã£ãã·ã¥ãã¥ãŒããã©ã«ã ã®ããã£ãŒãšãªã£ãŠããããŸãããããã©ã³ããèŠèªæ§åäžã®ããã«åãã暪眮ããã瞊眮ã4ç¯åŒã«å€æŽã«ãªã£ãããããã¯ããšã«ã¬ããªãšã®éšåå
±éåã«ããã³ã¹ãåæžã念é ã«ãããŠããã
åºåœ¢ç¶ãšããŠã¯ããã¥ãŒããã¯ã«åŒãç¶ãããã«ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ã»ã¯ã³ã¹ããããã¹ã»ããŒã¹ããããã¹ïŒè·¯ç·ä»æ§ã»é«éä»æ§ïŒãèšå®ãããããæ°ãã«åäžãã³ã¹ãããïŒéšåè¶
äœåºè»ïŒã®type-Aãæ°ãã«è¿œå ããããtype-Aã¯ãåŸåãã¯ãŒãã¬ãŒã³éšåãã¯ã³ã¹ããããã¹ãšæ§é å
±éåããããšã«ãã£ãŠã³ã¹ãåæžãå³ã£ãŠããã以åŸã®ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ã®äž»æµãšãªããã®ã§ããïŒUDãã©ãã¯ã¹ïŒæ§:æ¥ç£ãã£ãŒãŒã«ïŒã»UAïŒåœæïŒã®Gã¿ã€ããšåäžæ§é ïŒãäžæ¹ããã¥ãŒããã¯ã®æ代ã«èšå®ããããã«ã³ã³ATæèŒã暪眮ããšã³ãžã³ã®åºé¢ãã«ãã©ãããã³ã¹ããããã¹ã¯type-Bãšãªã£ãããã€ãŒã«ããŒã¹ã¯4.8 mïŒLå°ºïŒã»5.3 mïŒNå°ºïŒã»5.8 mïŒQå°ºïŒã®3çš®é¡ãèšå®ãããŠããããQå°ºã®ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ã¯æ§é äžã®é¢ä¿ãªã©ããtype-Aãtype-Bã補é ãããŠããªãã
ãµã¹ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãšã¢ãµã¹ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãæšæºä»æ§ãšãããªãŒããµã¹ãã³ã·ã§ã³ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³èšå®ãšãããã
2002幎1æã«ã¯CNGãã³ã¹ããããã¹ã販売éå§ããããã¡ãã¯type-Aã»type-Båæ¹ã«èšå®ãããããŸããèªåè»æç¿æåãã®æç¿è»ã補é ãããŠãããå€ããããŒã¹ããããã¹ãšãªã£ãŠããã
ã¡ãŒã«ãŒæšæºä»æ§ãERGA-VPãã®èšå®.
2002幎ã«ã³ã¹ãåæžãç®çãšããŠãã¡ãŒã«ãŒæšæºä»æ§ã§ãããERGA-VPããèšå®ãããããERGA VALUABLE PACKAGEãã®ç¥ã§ãã©ã®éè¡äºæ¥è
ã§ã䜿ããããããã«ä»æ§ãçµ±äžããéšåã®å
±éåãå³ãããšã§ã³ã¹ãåæžãè¡ããæåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶åŒ·åã«äŒŽãã³ã¹ãå¢å€§ã®åœ±é¿ãæå°éã«ãšã©ããããšãç®çãšããŠããã
ããã«äŒŽãããªãŒããµã¹ãã³ã·ã§ã³è»ã®è£œé ãäžæ¢ãšãªã£ãã»ããããŒã¹ãããè·¯ç·ãã¹ã¯æšæºã©ã€ã³ã¢ããããã¯é€å€ãããªãã·ã§ã³æ±ããšãªã£ããããã«ã¿ãã°äžã«ãèšèŒãããªããªã£ããããŒã¹ãããè·¯ç·ãã¹ã«é¢ããŠã¯ãåŸã«äº€éããªã¢ããªãŒæ³ã®å¶å®ã«äŒŽããé«éè·¯ç·çšã山岳路ç·çšãªã©ãé€ããååãšããŠäœåºãã¹ã®è³Œå
¥ãäºæ¥è
åŽã«å¯Ÿã矩åä»ããããšãèŠè¶ããŠã®ãã®ãšãããã
ããããã¹è£œé ãããžã§ã€ã»ãã¹ãž.
ãã®åŸã®åãã¯ãæåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ãçè²»åºæºã匷åãããŠããããšã«äŒŽããã³ã¹ãäœæžãå³ã£ãåããå€ãèŠãããã |
åæã®ããã¯äžéšäŸå€ãé€ããŠããããã¹è£œé ã§è£œé ãããŠãããããããèªåè»ãšæ¥éèªåè»ã®ãã¹è£œé äºæ¥çµ±åã«äŒŽãã2004幎10æ1æ¥ãã䞡瀟ååè³æ¬ã®ãžã§ã€ã»ãã¹å®éœå®®äºæ¥æïŒå
ããããã¹è£œé ïŒã§è£œé ãè¡ãããŠããããã®ããéçºã¯ãããèªåè»ãäžæ¬ããŠæ
åœããŠããã
ãŸããè»çš®ã«é¢ããŠãOEMäŸçµŠãçµãŠçŸåšã¯çµ±åè»çš®ãšãªã£ãŠããã2004幎8æã«type-Aã®ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ãæ¥éã«ãã«ãŒãªãã³IIãšããŠOEMäŸçµŠãéå§ã2005幎1æ14æ¥ããã¯çµ±åè»çš®ãšãªããæ¥éã«ã¯ã³ã¹ããããã¹ã»ããŒã¹ããããã¹ïŒæç¿è»ãå«ãïŒãäŸçµŠãããããšã«ãªã£ãããã ããCNGè»ãšãã€ããªããè»ã®äŸçµŠã¯ãããŸã§è¡ãããããšã¯ãªãã
ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ã«é¢ããŠã¯ãCNGè»ãå«ãã type-Bã®è£œé ã2005幎8æããã£ãŠè£œé æã¡åããšãªããtype-Aã«äžæ¬åããããããã¯éè·¯ã®åŸæè§ã倧ããããŠäº€éããªã¢ããªãŒæ³ã®æ°ããªèŠå®ã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããªãã£ãããšãããšã³ãžã³ã«ãŒã ã客宀å
ã«åŒµãåºããŠããé¢ä¿äžãä¹è»å®å¡ãæžå°ããããšã«å ããè¿œçªäºæ
ãç«çœãçºçããéã®å®å
šæ§ã«åé¡ããã£ãããšããã«ã³ã³ATãªã©ã䜿çšããããšã§è²©å£²äŸ¡æ Œãé«ããäºæ¥è
ã®ããŒãºã«æ²¿ããªãã£ãããšãèŠå ã§ããã
2012幎ã«ã¯æç¿è»ã®è£œé ãäžæ¢ããäžæ¹ã§ã"ãšã«ã¬ãã€ããªãã"ãšç§°ãããã€ããªããè»ã®è²©å£²ãéå§ããã
ã¢ãã«ãã§ã³ãž.
2015幎ã«å
¥ãæ¥éèªåè»ãšãšãã«ã¢ãã«ãã§ã³ãžãå®æœããããšã«ã¬ã¯2代ç®ãšãªã£ããïŒæ¥éã§ã¯åæã«ãã«ãŒãªãã³ïŒ2代ç®ïŒã«æ¹ç§°ïŒ
MTã®å»æ¢ãšãã³ã¹ããããã¹ãžã®çµ±äžããšã³ãžã³ã®çŽå4æ°çåãæ倧ã®ç¹åŸŽãšãããã
èªå®¶çšããŒã¹ãããã»CNGãªãã³ã«ãã€ããªããã¯ã¢ãã«ãã§ã³ãžåŸãæ§ã¢ãã«ã®ãŸãŸäœµå£²ãããŠãããããããã¯2017幎ãŸã§ã«ãã¹ãŠçºå£²çµäºããŠããã
ãªããçŸåšã¯èªå®¶çšä»æ§ãšããŠçŸè¡ãšã«ã¬ã®ããããã¢ãã³ã¹ããããçºå£²ãããŠããã
ãšã«ã¬ïŒãã£ãŒãŒã«è»ïŒ.
å代ã»2代ç®ãšãååŒã¯LVç³»ãåä¹ã£ãŠããã
å代.
å代ã®è»çš®ã«é¢ããŠã¯ããã³ã¹ãããtype-AïŒéšåè¶
äœåºè»ïŒã»ã¯ã³ã¹ããããã¹ã»ããŒã¹ããããã¹ã¯ååŒå称ãåäžã§ããäžæ¹ããã³ã¹ããããã¹type-BïŒãã«ãã©ããè¶
äœåºè»ïŒã«é¢ããŠã¯å€§ããç°ãªãã®ã§ãåè
ãå
ã«æ²èŒããåŸè
ã«é¢ããŠã¯å¥èšãšããã
ããŒã¹ããããã¹/ã¯ã³ã¹ããããã¹/åäžãã³ã¹ããããã¹ïŒtype-AïŒ.
KL-LV280/380ç³».
2000幎6æ20æ¥çºå£²ãé·æèŠå¶ïŒå¹³æ11幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ïŒé©åè»ãåè¿°ã®ããã«è·¯ç·ãã¹ãšããŠã¯ããã³ã¹ããããã¹ (type-A) ã»ã¯ã³ã¹ããããã¹ã»ããŒã¹ããããã¹ãèšå®ãããèªå®¶çšãã¹ã補é ããããååŒã¯ãšã¢ãµã¹è»ãKL-LV280ç³»ããªãŒããµã¹è»ãKL-LV380ç³»ã§ããã
ãšã³ãžã³ã¯è·¯ç·ãã¹ã§ã¯çãããã¥ãŒããã¯KC-代ã®Vå8æ°çã®8PE1åã§ããã¥ãŒããã¯ãšååïŒåºåã¯177 kW (240 PS)ããã³210 kW (285 PS)ãæèŒãããããã«ã¯å€ãå€æŽããããå€éæ©ã¯ODä»ã5éããã¥ã¢ã«ã·ãã (ACT) ãæšæºèšå®ããããå±äžã®å·æ¿è£
眮ã¯ãŒã¯ã»ã«ãæšæºããã³ãœãŒããªãã·ã§ã³ãšãªãã
ãšã¢ãµã¹ãã³ã·ã§ã³ãæšæºä»æ§ãšãããªãŒããµã¹ã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ä»æ§ïŒãã³ã¹ãããã«ã¯æªèšå®ïŒã§ãã£ããããŒãªã³ã°æ©æ§ã¯ããã³ã¹ãããã§ã¯æšæºè£
åããšã¢ãµã¹ããŒã¹ããããšãšã¢ãµã¹ã¯ã³ã¹ãããã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³ãšãªã£ãŠããã |
ã¯ã³ã¹ããããã¹ã»ããŒã¹ããããã¹ã«é¢ããŠã¯3çš®é¡ã®å°ºãããäžæ¹ããã³ã¹ããããã¹ã¯åºäžã®éªšæ Œæ§é ãç°ãªãé¢ä¿äžãLã»Nã®2çš®é¡ã®ã¿ã§ãããWB 5.8 mã®Qå°ºè»ïŒLV280Q1ïŒã®çŽå
¥äºæ¥è
ã¯ãæ°æœäº€éã»ããããŠã€ã»æ±äº¬ãã€ã·ãã£äº€éã»å¥è¯äº€éã»åœéèæ¥ãã¹ãªã©æ°ããã»ã©ãããªããããŒã¹ãããè·¯ç·è»ã®å®éã®çŽå
¥äºæ¥è
ã¯å€ãã¯ãªããã®ã®ãä»ã¡ãŒã«ãŒãšç°ãªããããã§ã¯æšæºä»æ§ã®äžã€ãšããŠã©ã€ã³ãããããŠãããååŸæä»æ§ãæšæºèšå®ãããŠããã
ãã®ä»ãäžåœãžã§ã€ã¢ãŒã«ãã¹ãã¯ã¬ã¢ã©ã€ã³çã®è¿è·é¢é«éè·¯ç·ïŒç€Ÿå
ã§ã¯ãæºé«éãã¹ããšç§°ããïŒçšãšããŠãSEïŒSemi ExpressïŒæºé«éïŒä»æ§ããå°å
¥ãããæºé«éä»æ§è»ã¯ã«ã¿ãã°äžã§ã¯åæã®ã¿ãè£
åããããŒã¹ããããã¹ãšãªã£ãŠããããåœéèæ¥ãã¹ãåæµ·ãã¹ãªã©ãäžéšã®äºæ¥è
ã«ã¯åäžæã»ã¯ã³ã¹ãããä»æ§ã®è»äž¡ãååšããã
æ¥éèªåè»ãžã®OEMäŸçµŠã¯2004幎8æã«éå§ãããæ¥éåŽã«ååšããªãã£ãåäžãã³ã¹ããããã¹ïŒéšåè¶
äœåºè»ïŒã§ããKL-KV280ç³»ããã«ãŒãªãã³IIãšããŠäŸçµŠããããã¹ãã¢ãªã³ã°ãã€ãŒã«ãè»äœã®å
å€è£
ã«èšèŒãããŠããã¡ãŒã«ãŒããŽä»¥å€ã¯ãKL-LV280ç³»ãšã»ãŒåäžä»æ§ãšãªã£ãŠãããå€èŠ³ããã®èå¥ã¯éåžžã«å°é£ã§ããã
ãªãŒããµã¹ã®KL-LV380ç³»ã¯ã2000幎ãã2001幎ãŸã§ãšããçæéã®è£œé æéã«ãšã©ãŸã£ãã2000幎代ã¯è·¯ç·ãã¹ã§ãããªã¢ããªãŒå¯Ÿå¿ãé²ã¿ããã³ã¹ããããã¹ãåºãäžãä¹éã容æã«ããããŒãªã³ã°æ©æ§ãšã»ããã§æ®åããŠãã£ãææã§ããããšã«ã¬ãããããæ代ãæ
ãã¢ãã«ãšããŠç»å Žããè»çš®ã§ãã£ãããããå容åãéè·¯äºæ
ã®é¢ã§ã¯ã³ã¹ãããè»ãæ±ããäºæ¥è
ã§ã¯å°å
¥ã³ã¹ãã®å®ããªãŒããµã¹ãžã®éèŠãæ®ããçžéãã¹ã京æãã¹ãç«å·ãã¹ãç®±æ ¹ç»å±±ãã¹ã§ã¯ããªãŒããµã¹ã®KL-LV380L1ãå°å
¥ããŠããããããã®äºæ¥è
ã§ããã³ã¹ãããã»ãšã¢ãµã¹ã®ãšã«ã¬ãšäžŠè¡å°å
¥ããå Žåãå€ãã£ãã
ãšã¢ãµã¹ã®KL-LV280ç³»ã¯ãPJ-LV234ç³»ã®çºå£²åŸãã2005幎8æ31æ¥ãŸã§è²©å£²ãããŠããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®ãšããããã³ã¹ããããã¹ã¯ãšã¢ãµã¹ã®ã¿ã
PJ-LV234ç³».
2004幎12æ21æ¥ã«çºå£²ããããæ°çæèŠå¶ïŒå¹³æ16幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ïŒé©åè»ãå¹³æ12幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ã«å¯ŸããŠç²åç¶ç©è³ª75 %äœæžã¬ãã«è»ãšãªã£ãŠãããè¶
äœPMè»ïŒâââé©åïŒãšãªã£ãŠãããæ¥éèªåè»ã®ãã«ãŒãªãã³IIãšã¯CNGãã³ã¹ããããã¹ãé€ãçµ±åè»çš®ãšããäœçœ®ã¥ãã«ãªãã2005幎1æ14æ¥ããKV234ç³»ãšããŠäŸçµŠãéå§ããããèå¥ãå°é£ãªã®ã¯å€ãã£ãŠãããããã³ãã«ã補é éæ¿ã«ãHINOããšããã°ãã«ãŒãªãã³IIãšå€å¥ã§ããçšåºŠã§ããã |
ãšã³ãžã³ã¯äžåè»ãšååã®é絊åšä»ããšã³ãžã³ã倧åè»åãã«ãã¥ãŒãã³ã°ãã6HK1-TCC ïŒ191 kW/260PS)ã«å€æŽããããåŸæ¥è»ã«æ¯ã¹ãŠåºåã¯20PSåäžããäžæ¹ã§äœéãã«ã¯ã现ããªãã1700å転ä»è¿ããæ¥ã«ã¿ãŒããå¹ãåºãã®ã§ãåéçºé²ãé£ãããªã£ãã5éMTè»ã®ãã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã¯ãOD5éããçŽçµ5éïŒ5éã®æžéæ¯ã1:1ïŒã«å€æŽããã¡ã€ãã«ã®ã¢ãæžéæ¯ã倧ããïŒããŒã®ã€ãŒãåïŒããŠè£ã£ãŠããããªãã·ã§ã³ã§ãã¡ã€ãã«ã®ã¢5.857ãèšå®ããããªãã·ã§ã³ã®OD5éATè»ã®å€éæ©æ§ã¯ãtype-Bãšååã®ZFããã¢ãªãœã³ã«å€æŽãããã察å¿ãé
ããŠããé«åºåè»åã³èªå®¶çšç³»ãšè¿è·é¢é«éè·¯ç·è»ã®SEãåŸæ¥ã«çºå£²ãããåºå300PSã®6HK1-TCHåãšã³ãžã³ãæèŒããããèªå®¶çšããŒã¹ãããã¯ãã¯ãŒã¢ã·ã¹ãä»ããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ãæšæºã§ACTã¯ãªãã·ã§ã³èšå®ãããããŸãã¢ã€ããªã³ã°ã¹ãããããªãã·ã§ã³èšå®ãè·¯ç·çšé«åºåè»ãçŽçµ5MTãæšæºããªãã·ã§ã³ã§çŽçµ5MT+5.857ãOD6MTãOD6MT+5.857ãOD5ATãèšå®ããããäžåè»çšãããŒã¹ãšãã軜éã³ã³ãã¯ããªãšã³ãžã³ã«èŒãæããããšããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ãODä»6éã«ãªã£ãããšã§çºé²æ§ãéè²ã¯ãªããçè²»æ§èœåäžã倧ããªç¹åŸŽã«ãªã£ãŠããã
LV280ç³»ãšã®çžéç¹ã¯ãåŽé¢ã®åå°åšã®æç¡ãšåŸéšã®ãšã³ãžã³ã°ãªã«éå£éšãå
¬åŒåŽããéå
¬åŒåŽã«ç§»ã£ãããšããšã³ãžã³å転èšã4000å転ãŸã§å»ãã§ããããšãã¬ãããŸãŒã³ã2500å転ãã3000å転ã«åŒãäžããããããš(é«åºåè»ã¯2700å転)ãè»å
ã®ç©ºèª¿ãã¯ããæåŸéšãŸã§ç¶ããŠããããšãªã©ãããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®ãšããã
PKG-/PDG-LV234ç³».
2007幎2æ22æ¥ã«çºå£²ããããæ°é·æèŠå¶ïŒå¹³æ17幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ïŒé©åè»ãåºæºã«å¯ŸããŠç²åç¶ç©è³ª (PM) ã®10 %æžãéæããŠãããè»äž¡ç·éé14ãã³ä»¥äžã®MTè»ã®äžéšã¯å¹³æ27幎çè²»åºæºã«é©åããŠãããèªåè»ååŸçšã2 %å
é€ããããé«åºåè»ã«é¢ããŠãå幎8æ7æ¥ã«è¿œå èšå®ãããããåæ§ã«çè²»åºæºãã¯ãªã¢ããŠããè»äž¡ãããŠããªãè»äž¡ãçºå£²ãããŠããããªãã2007幎8æ31æ¥ãŸã§PJ-LV234ç³»ã®ç»é²ãå¯èœã§ãã£ãããšãããå®éã«ã¯ãã®åŸã«å€ãçŽå
¥ãããŠããã |
ãšã³ãžã³ã¯æšæºåºåè»ã6HK1-TCCïŒ191 kW (260 PS)ïŒãé«åºåè»ã6HK1-TCSïŒ221 kW (300 PS)ïŒãšãªã£ãŠããããVGSã¿ãŒãæ¡çšã«ããäœéåã®ãã«ã¯ãåäžãããããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã¯OD6éMTãçŽçµ5éMTãOD5éATïŒã¢ãªãœã³è£œïŒã®3çš®é¡ã§ãããPJ-代ãšã®éãã¯ãæšæºåºåè»ã«ãªãã·ã§ã³ã§OD6éMTãèšå®ããããé«åºåè»ã¯OD6éMTãæšæºã«ãªã£ãããŸãå
代åæ§ã«ãã¡ã€ãã«ã®ã¢éãããªãã·ã§ã³èšå®ããããæšæºåºåã¢ãªãœã³ATã«ãã¡ã€ãã«ã®ã¢éããèšå®ãããããŸãPDG-èŠå¶ã®é«åºåè»ã¯DD5éMTãèšå®ãããŠããããŸããè·¯ç·ãã¹ä»æ§ã®ã»ãã«èªå®¶çšä»æ§ãçšæãããŠãããå®å¡ãç°ãªãããããéãã«ããåããã€ãŒã«ããŒã¹ã®è»äž¡ã§ãå€çš®å€æ§ãªã©ã€ã³ããããååšããçè²»ãåã
ç°ãªã£ãŠãããããã«ããã®äžä»£ããã¯KL-äžä»£ã®éäžãããªãã·ã§ã³æ±ããšãªã£ãŠããããŒã¹ãããè·¯ç·ãã¹ã«å ããæºé«éä»æ§è»ããªãã·ã§ã³æ±ãã«å€æŽãšãªã£ããããã«ã¿ãã°äžã«èšèŒãããªããªã£ãŠããã
ä»åã®è»çš®ãããã¯ã³ã¹ããããã¹ã®ãµã¹ãã³ã·ã§ã³ããã³ã¹ããããã¹ã®ãã®ãšåäžã«ãªããã³ã¹ãã®åæžãè¡ããããè»å
ã®ã¹ã¿ã³ã·ã§ã³ããŒã«ïŒæ¡ãæ£ïŒã®åãä»ããå€æŽãããã»ããåå¥ä»æ§ã«ããäœçœ®å€æŽã容æã«ãªã£ããåŸæ¥ã¯ã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹è£œã ã£ãããŒã«çŽ æã¯ç²äœå¡è£
ã®ãªã¬ã³ãžè²ãã€ãã«ãªã£ãããã³ã¹ããããã¹ã§ã¯éå
¬åŒåŽã®æåŸéšçªãæ¡å€§ãããããã®ä»ãå
¬åŒåŽã«ãšã³ãžã³ã«ãŒããŒãæ°èšãããŠãããPJ-LVïŒæ¥éã»ãã«ãŒãªãã³IIã¯PJ-KVïŒç³»ãšã®èå¥ãå¯èœã«ãªã£ãŠããã
ãŸããåæã«ãã€ããŒãã§ã³ãžããããã«ãŒãªãã³IIïŒååŒãPKG-/PDG-KV234ç³»ã«å€æŽïŒã§ã¯ããããã©ã€ãã2ç¯åŒã«å€æŽãããããšãªã©ã§ããšã«ã¬ãšã®å€èŠ³äžã®åºå¥ã容æã«ãªã£ãã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®ãšãããçè²»åºæºéæè»ããPKG-ããééæè»ããPDG-ããšãªããâ»ã¢ãªãœã³ATè»ã¯ãPDG-ã
LKG-/LDG-LV234ç³».
2010幎8æ4æ¥çºå£²ãææ°ã¬ã¹æµåè£
眮ã®æ¹è¯ãšå°¿çŽ SCRã·ã¹ãã ã®æ¡çšã«ãããå¹³æ21幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ïŒãã¹ãæ°é·æèŠå¶ïŒã«é©åãããããããŠãã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã®å
šè»6éåã«ããçè²»æ§èœãæ¹è¯ããæ°ãã«é«åºåïŒ300 PSïŒãšã³ãžã³æèŒãªãŒããããã¯è»ãå¹³æ27幎çè²»åºæºã«è¿œå é©åãããŠãããæšæºãã¡ã€ãã«ã®ã¢ã¯5.125ã ãããªãã·ã§ã³ã§4.777ã5.571ãèšå®ããããATè»ã«ã¯ãã¡ã€ãã«ã®ã¢ãªãã·ã§ã³èšå®ãªãã
ä»åã®ãã€ããŒãã§ã³ãžãããã³ã¹ãããè»ã®åº§åžé
眮ã¯ãããŸã§ã®è¿éåãå»æ¢ãšãªããæ°ãã«äžæããåŸæ¹ã®åº§åžã2人æããã1人æããšãç«åžã¹ããŒã¹ãæ¡å€§ãããã©ãã·ã¥åããèšå®ãããå®å
šé¢ã§ã¯ABSãå
šè»ã«æšæºè£
åãããŠããããŸããä»åã®ãã€ããŒãã§ã³ãžããæ°ã»ISOæ¹åŒã®ãã£ã¹ã¯ãã€ãŒã«ãæ¡çšããŠããããããã€ãŒã«ã®ããã座ãããçŽåŸïŒPCD; Pitch Circle DiameterïŒãåŸæ¥ãã倧ãããªã£ãŠããããšã§ãèå¥å¯èœã§ããã
PKG-/PDG-è»ãšã¯ç°ãªããå
¬åŒåŽã«ãŒããŒãå»æ¢ãããŠãããéå
¬åŒåŽã®ãã€ãŒã«ããŒã¹éã®çªãåºå®çªãšãªã£ãã
é転åžã®èšåšé¡ã¯ä»åããé
眮ãå€æŽãšãªããç
§æãLEDåãããçè²»ãå°¿çŽ æ°Žæ®éã3éçºé²èŠåïŒãªãã·ã§ã³ïŒãªã©ã衚瀺å¯èœãªããã«ãã€ã³ãã©ã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³ãã£ã¹ãã¬ã€ããè£
åãããã |
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®ãšãããçè²»åºæºéæè»ããLKG-ããééæè»ããLDG-ããšãªãã
QPG-/QKG-/QDG-LV234ç³».
LKG/LDG-234ç³»ã®ãã¡2012幎4æ1æ¥ä»¥éã«çŽå
¥ãããè»äž¡ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæ°ãšã³ã«ãŒæžçšå¯Ÿå¿ã«äŒŽãæåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶èšå·ã®å€æŽã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããããæåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶èšå·ããQPG-ããQKG-ããQDG-ãã«å€æŽããŠãããããã«äŒŽããå
šè»ãå¹³æ21幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ã«å¯ŸãPM10 %äœæžãšãããMTè»ã¯çè²»åºæº+5 %ãéæããã
ãã®åŸ2012幎7æ2æ¥ã«ãã€ããŒãã§ã³ãžãæšæºåºå (260 PS) ãšã³ãžã³æèŒã®ATè»ãå¹³æ27幎çè²»åºæºé©åãšãªãã2012幎7æããé©çšãããæ°ã¯ã³ãã³ãã¹æ§é èŠä»¶ïŒäžæéæã®ååäŒéã«ããè£
眮æšæºè£
åãªã©ïŒã«é©åããŠããããŸããã·ãŒãããã³ã·ãŒããã«ãã«é¢ããä¿å®åºæºãæ¹æ£ãããããšã«äŒŽããé«åºåãšã³ãžã³ã«å ãããããã¬ã¹ãä»ãã·ãŒããéžæããªããšã·ãŒããã«ããè£
åã§ããªããªã£ããããäžè¬è·¯ç·è»ã«ãããŠæšæºåºåè»ã®çŽå
¥äºäŸãåã³å¢å ããŠããã»ããåæµ·ãã¹ãªã©äžéšã®äºæ¥è
ã«ã¯ãæºé«éä»æ§ã®ã¯ã³ã¹ãããè»ãçŽå
¥ãããŠãããåæã«æç¿è»ãæšæºã©ã€ã³ã¢ããããé€å€ãããŠããããªãã·ã§ã³æ±ããšãªã£ãŠããïŒè©³çŽ°ã¯åŸè¿°ïŒã
2015幎ãåŸç¶è»çš®ã®2代ç®ãšã«ã¬çºå£²ã«ãšããªã販売çµäºãçç£èªäœã¯å幎床å°å
¥ã®æ±äº¬éœäº€éå±çŽå
¥è»ïŒè»äž¡çªå·A570 - 670ãå
¥æå¶ã®ãã幎床éäžã®åœ¢åŒå€æŽãäžå¯èœïŒãªã©ã§äžéšç¶ç¶ãããã以é2017幎ãŸã§ããŒã¹ããããã¹ã®ã¿ã®è²©å£²ãšãªã£ãŠããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®ãšãããçè²»åºæºéæè»ããQPG-ããQKG-ããééæè»ããQDG-ããšãªãã
ãã«ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ïŒtype-BïŒ.
KL-LV834ç³»ã®ã¿ã補é ããããã®ã¿ã€ãã¯ãåºé¢ãã«ãã©ããã¿ã€ãã®ãšã¢ãµã¹ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ã§ãtype-Bãšç§°ããããåäžãã³ã¹ãããã®type-Aãšåæã«2000幎6æ20æ¥çºå£²ã
åºé¢æ§é ã«å¯ŸãæåŸéšã«ãšã³ãžã³ãåçŽæšªçœ®ãããåŸèŒªã®è»è»žã«ããããã¢ã¯ã¹ã«ãæ¡çšããããšã§å¯Ÿå¿ããŠãããæ§é çã«ã¯åã¢ãã«ã®ãã¥ãŒããã¯ã»ãã«ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ïŒKC-LV832ç³»ïŒã«æºããŠããããšã³ãžã³ã¯çŽå6æ°çã®6HK1-TCCå (260 PS) ã§ããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã¯ZF補ãã«ã³ã³åŒ5éATã§ãããããŒãªã³ã°æ©æ§ãæšæºè£
åããã
ããããåºäžæ©åšã®æèŒäœçœ®å€æŽã«ããç¹æ³šéšåã䜿çšããããé«ã³ã¹ããšãªã£ãããŸããšã³ãžã³é
眮ã®é¢ä¿ã§ã山岳路ç·ãé«ééè·¯ã®èµ°è¡ã«å¿
èŠãªé«åºåãšã³ãžã³ãæèŒã§ãããè¿œçªæã®å®å
šæ§ã«ãåé¡ããã£ããè»å
ã¬ã€ã¢ãŠããäžæ以éã®åº§åžã¹ããŒã¹ãæžå°ãã䜿ãåæãæŽåé¢ã«ãé£ããã£ããæ®åãé²ãŸãªãã£ãã
ãã®ããããã«ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ã¯ãã®ä»£ã®ã¿ã«ãšã©ãŸããæ°çæèŠå¶é©åãè¡ãã2005幎8æããã£ãŠçç£ãçµäºããã
è¿å¹Žå€§æããå°æ¹ãžã®ç§»ç±è»äž¡ãããããATããšã³ãžã³ãæ
éããŠå€é¡ã®ä¿®çè²»ãçºçããããšããã移ç±å
ã®äºæ¥è
ã§ãæ©æå»è»ã«ããåŸåããããçŸåœ¹å°æ°ã倧å¹
ã«æžãããŠããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®ãšããã
2代ç®.
2015幎8æ18æ¥ãç»å Žä»¥æ¥åã®ãã«ã¢ãã«ãã§ã³ãžãå®æœããã |
ããã£æ§é ã®èŠçŽãã«ããããã€ãŒã«ããŒã¹ãé·ãããŠãã³ã¹ããããšãªã¢ãæ¡å€§ããè»äœé«ãé«ãããŠè»å
空éãåºãããããŸãè»äž¡å
šäœã600kg軜éåãããäžæ¹ã§å
代ããã®æµçšéšåãå€ãã倧å¹
ãªãã€ããŒãã§ã³ãžãšãèšãããããããã©ã€ãã2ç¯åŒãšãªããªã©ããã³ãã»ãªã¢ã¯å°è±¡ãç°ãªããã®ãšãªã£ãããŸããæ¬ã¢ãã«ããã¯ãã«ãŒãªãã³ãšå€èŠ³ãçµ±äžãããŠããã
ãšã³ãžã³ã¯çŽå6æ°çãã4æ°çã«ããŠã³ãµã€ãžã³ã°ããããé»åå¶åŸ¡åŒã³ã¢ã³ã¬ãŒã«çæåŽå°ã·ã¹ãã ãš2ã¹ããŒãžã¿ãŒãã«ãã倧å¹
ãªå°ååãå®çŸãããšã³ãžã³ã®å€§ããã¯å
代ã«æ¯ã¹ããšã³ãžã³ã«ãŒã ããèŠãå Žåã«ã¯350mmãççž®ãããŠããããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã¯MTã®ä»£ããã«ãªãŒãã¡ã€ãããããã¥ã¢ã«ãã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ïŒAMTïŒãæ°ãã«èšå®ããããªãŒããããã¯ãã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ïŒATïŒã¯å
代ãšåæ§ã§ãããé転åžã®ã©ãŠã³ããã©ã«ã ã³ãã¯ãããããã¶ã€ã³ãå€æŽãããLEDã€ã³ããã¡ãŒã¿ãŒãã®ã¢æ®µè¡šç€ºäœçœ®ã®å€æŽãæå»è¡šç€ºã®è¿œå ããªãããã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ãããã³ã¹ããããã¹ã®ã¿ã®èšå®ãšãªã£ããåŸæ¥ãã³ã¹ãããè»ã§ã¯åæã«ã°ã©ã€ãã¹ã©ã€ããã¢ãæ¡çšããŠããããæ¬ã¢ãã«ããææžã«æ¹ããããããŸããã¯ã³ã¹ããã4æææžè»ãå»æ¢ããã代æ¿ãšããŠãæŽçåžçºåžæ©ã®å°åº§éšãå»æ¢ãã代ããã«ãäžæãå¹
åºã«ããä»æ§ãéžæã§ããããã«ãªã£ãŠããã客åžã·ãŒãã®åœ¢ç¶ããã»ãã¬ãŒãåŒãããã¬ã¹ããã·ãŒããã«ãã®åŸä»ãã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããã®ã«æ¹ããããŠããããŸããå®å
šå¯Ÿçãšããªã¢ããªãŒåäžã®ãããåªå
åžãå«ãããã³ã¹ããããšãªã¢ã®åº§åžããã¹ãŠååããšãªããã¹ããŒãæ¿ãæäœã®å®¹æãªå転åŒã¹ããŒãã«å€æŽãããè»æ€
ååºå®è£
眮ã®æ¹è¯ãæœãããããªããåŸæ¥èšå®ãããŠããèªå®¶çšã®ããŒã¹ããããã¹ã¯ããããã»ã¬ãŒã©ã«æ Œäžãçµ±åããã圢ã§å»æ¢ãããã
çæã¿ã³ã¯ã®äœçœ®å€æŽãè¡ãããåŸæ¥ã¯äžæ暪ãŸãã¯å³å茪åŸãã«èšçœ®ãããŠããããã¢ãã«ãã§ã³ãžåŸã¯å茪ã¿ã€ã€ããŠã¹äžäœåãšãªã£ãããã®ããæååžïŒæåŽãŸãã¯é転åžåŸæ¹ïŒãå»æ¢ãšãªã£ãŠãããå®å
šé¢ããäž¡æ¹ãšãã¿ã³ã¯å察åŽãç©çœ®ãšã座åžã眮ããªãäŒç€Ÿãå€ããçæã¿ã³ã¯ã¯æšæºã§ã¯æåŽã ããäºæ¥è
ã«ãã£ãŠã¯çµŠæ²¹äœçœ®ãªã©ã®é¢ä¿ã§ãé転åžåŸæ¹åŽã«ç§»èšããŠå°å
¥ããããšãå¯èœã§ããã
2015幎床ã®ãã°ãããã¶ã€ã³è³ããåè³ããŠããã
QRG-/QPG-/QKG-/QDG-LV290*1.
2015幎8æ18æ¥çºå£²ãæ°ãã«2ã¹ããŒãžã¿ãŒãä»ãã®çŽå4æ°çãææ°é5.2 Lã®4HK1-TCSåãšã³ãžã³ (184 kW (250 PS)) ãæèŒãããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã¯6éAMTãš6éATïŒã¢ãªãœã³è£œïŒãèšå®ããã14t以äžã®AMTè»ãå¹³æ27幎çè²»åºæº+10 %ãéæããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éããAMTã»ATãšãäžæ®µã¯14 tè¶
ãäžæ®µã¯12 tè¶
14 t以äžã«åé¡ãããŠããã
ééè»çè²»åºæºã©ã³ã¯
2TG-/2PG-/2KG-/2DG-LV290*2.
2017幎8æ8æ¥çºå£²ãå
šè»ãå¹³æ28幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ïŒãã¹ãã»ãã¹ãæ°é·ææåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶é©åïŒã«é©åãè»äž¡ç·éé14tè¶
ã®AMTè»ã§ãå¹³æ27幎床ééè»çè²»åºæº+15%ãéæããã |
ãã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã¯6éAMTãš6éATãèšå®ãæ°ãã«LEDåŒãããã©ã³ããæ¡çšããã·ããã¬ããŒã®äœçœ®ãšåœ¢ç¶å€æŽã«ãã足å
ã¹ããŒã¹ãæ¡å€§ããããšã³ãžã³ã¯4HK1-TCHå (177 kW /240 PS) ã«å€æŽãããŠããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éããAMTã»ATãšãäžæ®µã¯14 tè¶
ãäžæ®µã¯12 tè¶
14 t以äžã«åé¡ãããŠããã
ééè»çè²»åºæºã©ã³ã¯
ãèªå®¶çšåããšããŠããããã¢ä»æ§ã®ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ãè¿œå ããããããããã¢ä»æ§ã®è£å©ãã¬ãŒãã¯AMTè»ãšGVW 12 t以äžã®ATè»ã¯ææ°ãã¬ãŒãããGVW 12 tè¶
ã®ATè»ã¯ææ°ãã¬ãŒããšATãªã¿ãŒããæšæºè£
åãããŠããïŒAMTè»äžŠã³ã«GVW 12 t以äžã®ATè»ããªã¿ãŒãããªãã·ã§ã³èšå®ïŒãããããã¢ä»æ§ã®ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ã¯å®¢åžã·ãŒããã«ããšè£å©åžãæšæºè£
åããããã座åžã¯ããŒããã¯åºå®ã·ãŒãã§ããããªãè¡çªè¢«å®³è»œæžãã¬ãŒããè»ç·éžè±èŠå ±è£
眮ãæšæºè£
åãããŠããªããããé«ééè·¯ãèµ°è¡ããããšã¯ã§ããªãã
2TG-/2PG-/2KG-/2DG-LV290*3.
2019幎6æ11æ¥ããã€ããŒãã§ã³ãžãè¡ãæ°çºå£²ãååŒã¯LV290*3ãšãªãã
ãã©ã€ããŒç°åžžæ察å¿ã·ã¹ãã (EDSS) ãå
šè»æšæºè£
åãããã¹ãããã©ã³ããšããŒã«ã©ã³ãã«LEDãæ¡çšããEDSSäœåæã«ã¯ç¹æ»
ããŠåšå²ã«ç°åžžãç¥ãããããŸããã¢ã¯ã»ã«ããã«ãšãã¬ãŒãããã«ãåæã«èžããšãšã³ãžã³åºåãå¶åŸ¡ããŠãã¬ãŒãæäœãåªå
ããããã¬ãŒãã»ãªãŒããŒã©ã€ãã»ã¢ã¯ã»ã©ã¬ãŒã¿ãŒ (BOA) ããå
šè»æšæºæèŒããããã®ã»ããAMTã®æ§èœåäžãæåºã¬ã¹æ§èœã«é¢ããè£
眮ã®æ
é蚺æèŠä»¶åŒ·åïŒé«åºŠOBDïŒå¯Ÿå¿ãšãã£ãæ¹è¯ãè¡ãããŠããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éããAMTã»ATãšãäžæ®µã¯14 tè¶
ãäžæ®µã¯12 tè¶
14 t以äžã«åé¡ãããŠããã
2TG-/2RG-/2KG-LV290*3.
2020幎6æ11æ¥ãå¹³æ27幎床ééè»çè²»åºæºãå
šè»ã§éæããŠçºå£²ãã¢ã€ããªã³ã°ã¹ãããã·ã¹ãã ã®æ¹è¯ã«ããçè²»æ§èœãåäžããè»äž¡ç·éé14ãã³è¶
ã®ATè»ã¯æ°ãã«+10 %ïŒèªåè»ééçš 75 %æžçšãèªåè»çšç°å¢æ§èœå² é課çšã2RG- ïŒã§åºæºãéæãããã«ãããè»äž¡ç·éé14ãã³è¶
AMTè»ã§ã®ååºæº+15%ãå«ãå
šè»åã§çè²»åºæºãéæããã
ãŸãåæã«ãæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹å¯ŸçãšããŠé£æ²«ææé²æ¢ååãçºå£²ããããã¹é転åžã®ä»åãçšéæãããŒã«ã·ãŒããšåä»ãããäžåŒã§ãé£çæ§ææã䜿çšããŠãããæ¢åã®ããããã¹ã«ãåä»å¯èœã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
2TG-/2RG-/2KG-LV290*4ïŒçŸè¡è»çš®ïŒ.
2022幎12æ23æ¥çºå£²ããã©ã€ããŒç°åžžæ察å¿ã·ã¹ãã ïŒEDSSïŒã«èªåæ€ç¥æ©èœãè¿œå ããã©ãŒã«æèŒãããã«ã¡ã©ã§èèŠãå±
ç ãããã©ã€ããŒã®ç°åžžãæ€ç¥ããã·ã¹ãã ãåœå
ã®è·¯ç·ãã¹ã§åããŠæ¡çšããã2025幎床çè²»åºæºã«é©åãæ³èŠå¯Ÿå¿ãšããŠãªãŒãã©ã€ãæ©èœã®è¿œå ããã³ãããã¯ã«ã¡ã©ãšã¢ãã¿ãŒãæšæºè£
åãããæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ææ察çãšããŠæ¡ãæ£ãªã©äººãçŽæ¥è§Šããéšåã®æèåãæšæºä»æ§ãšãããŸãäžéšåº§åžè¶³å
ã«ãšã¢ã¢ãŠãã¬ããã°ãªã«ãè¿œå ãããªã©ãææ°æ§èœãåäžããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
ãšã«ã¬ïŒCNGè»ïŒ. |
CNGè»ã¯å代ãšã«ã¬ã®ã¿è£œé ããããã«ã¢ãã«ãã§ã³ãžåŸã®LV290ç³»ã«ã¯èšå®ãããŠããªãããŸããæ¥éïŒãã«ãŒãªãã³IIïŒãžã®äŸçµŠã¯ãããªãããŠããªããKL-LV834*1æ¹ãé€ããåäžãã³ã¹ããããã¹ïŒtype-AïŒã®èšå®ã§ãããCNGè»ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãã£ãŒãŒã«è»ã®æ¹é æ±ããšãªã£ãŠããããšãããåºæ¬çãªä»æ§ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãã£ãŒãŒã«è»ãåç
§ã®ããšã
KL-LV834*1æ¹.
2002幎1æã«ããã«ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ïŒtype-BïŒã®ã©ã€ã³ãããã«CNGè»ãè¿œå ããããè»äœæ§é ããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ïŒZF補ãã«ã³ã³ATïŒã¯ãã£ãŒãŒã«è»ã®type-Bã«æºãããããšã³ãžã³ã¯ãã¥ãŒããã¯ã®CNGãã«ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ïŒKC-LV832Læ¹ïŒã«åŒãç¶ãçŽå6æ°çã®6HA1å (140 kW (190 PS)) ã§ããã2002幎1æã®è²©å£²éå§ããåã®2001幎ã«ãæ±äº¬éœäº€éå±ïŒéœå¶ãã¹ïŒã«13å°ãåå€å±åžäº€éå±ïŒåå€å±åžå¶ãã¹ïŒã«1å°çŽå
¥ãããŠããããã£ãŒãŒã«è»ãšåãããã«ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ïŒtype-BïŒã¯åœäžä»£ã®ã¿è£œé ãããPJ-LV234*1æ¹ä»¥éã¯KL-LV280*1æ¹ãšåæ§ã®åäžãã³ã¹ããããã¹ïŒtype-AïŒã®ã¿ã補é ããããåŸè¿°ã®KL-LV280*1æ¹ãšäœµå£²ã§ããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
KL-LV280*1æ¹.
2002幎1æã«ãåäžãã³ã¹ããããã¹ïŒtype-AïŒã®ã©ã€ã³ãããã«CNGè»ãè¿œå ããããèªç¶å¯èœè·é¢ã¯çŽ200 kmãšãããCNGã¿ã³ã¯ã¯å±æ ¹äžã®ã«ããŒå
ã«5æ¬æèŒãããŠãããæèŒãšã³ãžã³ã¯ãã¥ãŒããã¯ã®CNGããŒã¹ããããã¹ïŒNE-LVç³»ïŒãšåããV圢8æ°çã®8PF1åïŒ177 kW (240 PS)) ã§ããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã¯5éMTã®ã¿ã®èšå®ãšãªã£ãŠãããåè¿°ã®KL-LV834*1æ¹ãšäœµå£²ã§ããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
PJ-LV234*1æ¹.
åäžãã³ã¹ããããã¹ïŒtype-AïŒã§ããKL-LV280*æ¹ããã€ããŒãã§ã³ãžãããŠ2004幎12æ21æ¥ã«çºå£²ããããæ°çæèŠå¶ïŒå¹³æ16幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ïŒé©åè»ãåå°åšã®åä»ãè¡ãããç¹ãé€ããŠå€èŠ³ãé§åç³»ãªã©ã¯KL-LV280*1æ¹ãšå€ãããªããããã£ãŒãŒã«è»ã«åãããŠååŒãLV234ç³»ãšãªã£ããåŒãç¶ãV圢8æ°çã®8PF1åãšã³ãžã³ãæèŒãããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã¯5éMTã®ã¿ã®èšå®ã§ãããKL-LV834*1æ¹ã¯æ°çæèŠå¶ã«é©åããªãã£ãããããšã«ã¬ã®CNGè»ã«ãããŠã¯çŽå6æ°çãšã³ãžã³è»ããã³ATè»ã¯æ°çæèŠå¶ã§ã¯èšå®ãããªãã£ãã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
PDG-LV234*2æ¹.
ãã£ãŒãŒã«è»ïŒPKG/PDG-LV234ç³»ïŒã«é
ããããš2007幎11æ30æ¥ã«æ°é·æèŠå¶ïŒå¹³æ17幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ïŒã«é©åããšã³ãžã³ã¯æ°éçºãããçŽå6æ°çãšã³ãžã³ã®6HF1-TCSå (180 kW (245 PS)) ãæèŒãããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã¯ã¢ãªãœã³è£œ5éãã«ã³ã³ATã®ã¿ããšã«ã¬ã®CNGè»ãšããŠã¯KL-LV834*1æ¹ä»¥æ¥ä¹
ã
ã«çŽå6æ°çã»ãã«ã³ã³ATã®èšå®ãšãªã£ããçŽåçæã·ã¹ãã MPIïŒãã«ããã€ã³ãã€ã³ãžã§ã¯ã·ã§ã³ïŒã®æ¡çšãPMãå
šãæåºããªãç¹ãCNGè»ã§åããŠã¢ã€ããªã³ã°ã¹ãããã·ã¹ãã ãæšæºæèŒããããšãç¹åŸŽã§ãããå€èŠ³ãåäžä»£ã®ãã£ãŒãŒã«è»ã«è¿ããã®ãšãªã£ãã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
LDG-LV234*3æ¹. |
ãã£ãŒãŒã«è»ïŒLKG-/LDG-LV234ç³»ïŒã«é
ããããš2010幎10æ5æ¥ã«çºå£²éå§ããšã³ãžã³ã®å€æŽã¯ãªãåŒãç¶ã6HF1-TCSå (180 kW (245 PS))ã ãããã£ãŒãŒã«è»ã®ãã¹ãæ°é·æèŠå¶ã«çžåœãããå§çž®å€©ç¶ã¬ã¹èªåè»ã®æåºã¬ã¹æè¡æéïŒ2008ïŒãã«é©åããŠããã»ãããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã¯åŒãç¶ãã¢ãªãœã³è£œãã«ã³ã³ATãæ¡çšããã6éåããããè»å
å€ã®åºæ¬çãªä»æ§ãåäžä»£ã®ãã£ãŒãŒã«è»ãšåçã®ãã€ããŒãã§ã³ãžãæœãããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
QDG-LV234*3æ¹.
LDG-LV234*3æ¹ã®ãã¡ã2012幎4æ1æ¥ä»¥éã«çŽå
¥ãããè»äž¡ã«ã€ããŠã¯ãæ°ãšã³ã«ãŒæžçšå¯Ÿå¿ã«äŒŽãæåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶èšå·ã®å€æŽã«å¯Ÿå¿ãããããæåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶èšå·ããQDG-ãã«å€æŽããŠãããããã«äŒŽãããã£ãŒãŒã«è»ãšãšãã«å¹³æ21幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ã«å¯ŸãPM10 %äœæžãšãããããŸãã2012幎7æ以éã«çŽå
¥ãããè»äž¡ã¯é©çšãããæ°ã¯ã³ãã³ãã¹æ§é èŠä»¶ïŒäžæéæã®ååäŒéã«ããè£
眮æšæºè£
åãªã©ïŒã«é©åããŠãããä»ã®åºæ¬çãªä»æ§ã¯LDG-LV234*3ã«æºããŠããçŽå6æ°çãšã³ãžã³ã®6HF1-TCSå (180 kW (245 PS)) ã«ã¢ãªãœã³è£œ6éãã«ã³ã³ATãæèŒãããããã£ãŒãŒã«è»ã®ããŒã¹ããããã¹ãšãšãã«2017幎ãŸã§çºå£²ã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
ãšã«ã¬ãã€ããªãã.
ãšã«ã¬ãã€ããªããã¯å代ãš2代ç®ã§ã¯LVç³»ãšHLç³»ãšååŒãç°ãªãã»ããã·ã¹ãã ãå代ãã€ãŒãã³è£œã§ããã®ã«å¯Ÿã2代ç®ã¯æ¥é補ãšãªã£ãŠãããããããªãŒã¯å代ããªããŠã ã€ãªã³é»æ± ã§2代ç®ãããã±ã«æ°ŽçŽ é»æ± ã§ããã
å代ïŒLVç³»ïŒ.
æ±äº¬ã¢ãŒã¿ãŒã·ã§ãŒ2011ã«ãŠããšã«ã¬ãã€ããªãããåºå±ããããåºå±è»ã¯è©Šäœè»æ±ãã§LV234L3ã§ãããå代ãšã«ã¬ãã€ããªããã®éç£è»ã¯ããã®éç£ã¿ã€ãè©Šäœè»ãããŒã¹ãšãªã£ãŠããã
ãªãããã®éç£ã¿ã€ã補é åã®2008幎9æ30æ¥ã«ã¯ããããã¿ã€ãïŒè©ŠäœïŒãã€ããªãããéçºããŠããããã¡ãã¯ãšã¢ãã¹ã¿ãŒãšã³ãã€ããªãããšåæ§ã®ã·ãªãŒãºãã€ããªããã·ã¹ãã ãæ¡çšããŠããããã®ããã6HK1åãšã³ãžã³ã§ã¯ãªã4HK1-TCSïŒ154 kW (210PS)ïŒãšã³ãžã³ãæ¡çšããŠããããã€ããªããããããªãŒã¯å±æ ¹äžã«èšçœ®ããŠãããCNGãšåæ§ã®ã«ããŒãæ¡çšããŠãããããå€èŠ³äžCNGè»ãšèå¥ããã®ãå°é£ã§ãã£ãã
QQG-LV234ç³».
2012幎8æ9æ¥ããšã«ã¬ãã€ããªãããæ±äº¬ã¢ãŒã¿ãŒã·ã§ãŒ2011åèåºåè»ãšã»ãŒåçã®ä»æ§ã§çºå£²éå§ããããå¹³æ21幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ã«é©åãNOxPM10 %äœæžãéæãå¹³æ27幎床ééè»çè²»åºæºéæ+10 %ãéæããŠããã |
åŸæ¥ã®ãã€ããªãããã³ã¹ããããã¹ã§ã¯ããã€ããªããã·ã¹ãã çšããããªãŒãå±æ ¹äžèšçœ®ã ã£ããããšã«ã¬ãã€ããªããã¯ã¢ãŒã¿ãŒã·ã§ãŒåºå±è»åæ§ãè»å
æåŸéšã®éå
¬åŒåŽã®2åžåã«ãªããŠã ã€ãªã³ããããªãŒïŒ346 VïŒãæèŒããããã®ããåŸæ¥è»ãšæ¯èŒããLå°ºãNå°ºãšãã«åº§åžãå3åžæžå°ããŠãããããããªãŒã宀å
èšçœ®ãšãªã£ãããšããããã£ãŒãŒã«è»ãšã®å€èŠ³äžã®çžéç¹ã¯ããããªãŒã«ããéå
¬åŒåŽæåŸéšã®çªã®éå¡ä»¥å€ã»ãšãã©ãªããè»é«ãåŸæ¥ã®ãã£ãŒãŒã«è»ãšåäžã®ããããã£ãŒãŒã«è»ã§éçšãããŠããè·¯ç·ã«ãè»é«ãæ°ã«ããæå
¥ã§ããã¡ãªãããããã
ãã€ããªããã·ã¹ãã ã¯ãç±³ã»ã€ãŒãã³ã»ã³ãŒãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³è£œã®ãã©ã¬ã«ãã€ããªããã·ã¹ãã ãæèŒããŠããããã£ãŒãŒã«è»ãšå圢åŒã®6HK1-TCCå (191 kW (260 PS)) ãšã³ãžã³ãšHB1åã¢ãŒã¿ (44 kW (60 PS)) ãçµã¿åããããããã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ã¯ãåããã€ãŒãã³ç€Ÿè£œã®6éAMTïŒèªåå€éåŒããã¥ã¢ã«ãã©ã³ã¹ããã·ã§ã³ïŒãæ¡çšããŠãããã¢ãŒã¿ãŒé§åã®ã¿ã§ã®EVèµ°è¡äžãããšã³ãžã³ã¯ã¢ã€ããªã³ã°ç¶æ
ã§å転ããŠããããã以å€ã®åºæ¬çãªä»æ§ã¯ããã£ãŒãŒã«è»ãšåæ§ãšãªã£ãŠããã
2012幎9æãåžè²©1å·è»ãéªæ¥ãã¹ã«çŽå
¥ãããããããç®åãã«ãæ§ã
ãªäºæ¥è
ã«å°å
¥ãããŠããã
2015幎1æ29æ¥ã«æ¹è¯ãæœãããè»äž¡ã®è»œéåã«ããå®å¡ã1åå¢å ãããªã©ã®ä»æ§å€æŽããã£ãã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
QSG-LV234ç³».
2015幎4æãå¹³æ27幎床ééè»çè²»åºæºéæ+15 %ãéæããæåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶èšå·ãQSG-ã«ç§»è¡ããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
ãã®ã¢ãã«ããã£ãŠããããèªç€Ÿåç¬éçºããå代ãšã«ã¬ãã€ããªããïŒLVç³»ïŒã¯çç£çµäºãšãªãããã€ããªããã¢ãã«ã¯æ¥éã®è£œé ãããã«ãŒãªãã³ãã€ããªãããšã®çµ±åè»çš®ã§ãã2代ç®ãšã«ã¬ãã€ããªããïŒHLç³»ïŒã«çµ±äžãããŠããããŸããåè¿°ã®ããã«2代ç®ãšã«ã¬ã®çºå£²éå§ã«äŒŽã£ãŠãã
2代ç®ïŒHLç³»ïŒ.
2017幎床ã«2代ç®ãšã«ã¬ãã£ãŒãŒã«è»ãšåçã®ããã£ã®2代ç®ãšã«ã¬ãã€ããªãããžç§»è¡ããåè¿°ã®éããã«ãŒãªãã³ãã€ããªãããšã®çµ±åè»çš®ãšãªã£ããã·ã£ã·ã®èšèšã¯æ¥éãããã£ã¯ããã補ã®2代ç®ãšã«ã¬ã¿ã€ãïŒãžã§ã€ã»ãã¹å®éœå®®äºæ¥æ補ïŒãšãªã£ãŠããã
2SG-HL2A*BD (åæå).
2017幎床ã«æ¥é補ã®A05C-K1ãšã³ãžã³ïŒ191 kW (260 PS)ãææ°é5,123 ccïŒãæèŒãããšã«ã¬ãã€ããªããïŒHLç³»ïŒã®ååŒãååŸããç¿å¹ŽåºŠã»2018幎4æ13æ¥ã®æ£åŒçºè¡šãšåæã«è²©å£²ãéå§ããããååŒååŸæã«åœå亀éçæšæºä»æ§ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ã«ãèªå®ãããŠãããååŒã¯ãWB 5.3 mã2SG-HL2ANBDãWB6.0mã2SG-HL2ASBDã
å¹³æ28幎æåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ã«é©åããå¹³æ27幎床çè²»åºæº+15 %ãéæãããæ¥é補ã®6éAMTïŒãã€ããªããçšïŒãæ¡çšããŠããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã
2SG-HL2A*BD (åŸæå)ïŒçŸè¡è»çš®ïŒ.
2019幎6æ11æ¥ãããã©ã€ããŒç°åžžæ察å¿ã·ã¹ãã ãæšæºè£
åãããªã©ã®ãã€ããŒãã§ã³ãžãè¡ãæ°çºå£²ããªãããã£ãŒãŒã«è»ãšã¯ç°ãªããã®ãã€ããŒãã§ã³ãžã«ããååŒã®å€æŽã¯ãªãã |
2022幎8æ2æ¥ãããšã«ã¬ãã¥ãªå
±ã
ãæ¥éèªåè»ãšã³ãžã³äžæ£åé¡ã«äŒŽãåœå亀éçã®æå°ã«ããåºè·ãåæ¢ããŠããã
ãšã«ã¬ãã¥ãª.
ãšã«ã¬ãã¥ãªïŒ"ERGA DUO"ïŒã¯çŽåœç£åã®éç£é£ç¯ãã¹ã§ããããã«ãŒãªãã³ ãã€ããªãã é£ç¯ãã¹ãšãšãã«2019幎ïŒä»€åå
幎ïŒ5æ27æ¥ããçºå£²éå§ãããããã€ããªããæ©æ§çã¯HLç³»ãšã«ã¬ãã€ããªãããšåäžã
LXç³»ãåä¹ããååŒã¯LX525Z1ã§ãããè·¯ç·ãã¹ã§ã¯äžçåãšãªãããã©ã€ããŒç°åžžæ察å¿ã·ã¹ãã (EDSSïŒEmergency Driving Stop System)ããæèŒããŠããããšã³ãžã³ã¯è»äž¡ç·ééã20 tãè¶
ããããšãããçŽå6æ°çã®A09CãæèŒãããŠããã
ãã¬ãŒãã¯ãã«ãŒãªãã³ãã€ããªããé£ç¯ãã¹ãšåãããåœç£ã®å€§åãã¹ã§ã¯å¯äžã®ç·èŒªãã£ã¹ã¯ãã¬ãŒããæ¡çšããŠããã
2022幎8æ2æ¥ãããšã«ã¬ãã€ããªããå
±ã
ãæ¥éèªåè»ãšã³ãžã³äžæ£åé¡ã«äŒŽãåœå亀éçã®æå°ã«ããåºè·ãåæ¢ããŠããã
ãšã«ã¬EV.
ãšã«ã¬EVã¯2024幎ã«èšå®ãããéç£åé»æ°ãã¹ã§ããã
æç¿è».
ãšã«ã¬ïŒãã«ãŒãªãã³IIããã¯ãä¹åã貞åçšéã®ã»ãã«å€§å第äºçš®å
èš±åãã®æç¿è»ã®ã©ã€ã³ããããèšå®ãããŠããããããŸã§ã¯å
šé·9 mã®ãã¹ïŒãããã»ãšã«ã¬LTã»ãããã»ãã¥ãŒããã¯LTãªã©ïŒãçšããããŠããããäžåå
èš±æ°èšã«äŒŽã£ãŠåå°ã®æç¿æã®è»äž¡ãå
šé·11 mã®è»äž¡ã«ä»£æ¿ãããããšã«ãªã£ãããšã«ãããã®ã§ããã2003幎ã«å
è¡å°å
¥ãããç¥å¥å·çèŠå¯é転å
èš±ã»ã³ã¿ãŒãç®åãã«çºå£²ãéå§ããã
ã©ã€ã³ãããã¯ãããŸã§ã®ä¹åè»çš®åæ§ãæåºã¬ã¹èŠå¶ããšã«ããããã©ã€ã³ãããã«ãªã£ãŠãããPDG-KVç³»ããã¯ãããã©ã³ãã2ç¯åŒã«å€æŽãããïŒæ¥éãžã¯PJ-è»ããäŸçµŠéå§ïŒããã¹ãŠå
šé·11 mã»Nå°ºã®ããŒã¹ããããã¹ãšãªããæ¹é æ±ããšãªããæç¿è»ãããç¹åŸŽçãªä»æ§ãèšå®ãããåæãã«ãããããŠãã®éšåã«å©æåžãèšå®ãããŠããã»ããåœç¶ãªããè£å©ãã¬ãŒããæå®çšã®ã¡ãŒã¿ãŒé¡ãªã©ãæŽåãããŠããããŸãäžéšã«ã¯2ã¹ãããããããã¢ã®ãšã«ã¬ãããæ¹åå¹ããããæç¿çšãã¹ãååšããïŒãšã«ã¬ã®åååŒã§ãããã¥ãŒããã¯ã«ãååšããïŒããªãã2012幎7æ1æ¥ããã£ãŠè£œé äžæ¢ãšãªã£ããããã«ãŒãªãã³IIã«ã¯åŒãç¶ãããŒã¹ããã補é çµäºãããŸã§ãèšå®ãããŠãããã¡ãŒã«ãŒã«ããè·¯ç·è»ããæç¿è»ãžã®æ¹é ã¡ãã¥ãŒãããã
ååŒã¯ä»¥äžã®éãããã¹ãŠãã€ãŒã«ããŒã¹5.3 mãããŒã¹ãããäžæä»æ§ ããšã¢ãµã¹è»ã§ããã
éçŽæ£è»äœæ¶è£
è».
ãšã«ã¬ã®è»äœã¯ãåºæ¬çã«ããããã¹è£œé ãŸãã¯ãžã§ã€ã»ãã¹ã§è£œé ãããçŽæ£è»äœãæ¶è£
ãããããäžéšã«ã¯å¯å£«éå·¥æ¥è£œè»äœã西æ¥æ¬è»äœå·¥æ¥è£œè»äœã®æ¶è£
äŸãããã
å¯å£«é工補ããã£.
å¯å£«éå·¥æ¥è£œè»äœã¯ã2000幎ã«ã¢ãã«ãã§ã³ãžããæ°7Eãšãªããäž»ã«éŠéœåã§å¯å£«é工補è»äœã奜ãã§å°å
¥ããŠããäºæ¥è
ã§æ¡çšãããçžéãã¹ãæ±æŠãã¹ãç¥å¥å·äžå€®äº€éããŸãšãŸã£ãæ°ãå°å
¥ããã»ãã京æãã¹ãåèäžå€®ãã¹ã§ãæ¡çšäŸãããã
å¯å£«é工補è»äœã®å€ãã¯KL-LV280/380ç³»ã ãã京æãã¹ãæ±æŠãã¹ã§ã¯KL-LV834ç³»ãã«ãã³ã¹ããããã¹ïŒtype-BïŒã§ãå¯å£«éå·¥æ°7Eè»äœãšçŽæ£è»äœã§å°å
¥ããŠããã |
ç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çïŒããããããããããããããããïŒãšã¯ã極床ã®æ é€æåæåŠãšããã«ããç
çãªç©ãã䞻城ãšããç¥çµæ§ã®æé£é害ã§ããã粟ç¥çŸæ£ã®äžçš®ã§ãããäžè¬äººã«ã¯æé£çã®åã§ç¥ãããŠããŠã1689幎ã«ãã®ç
æ°ã¯ã€ã®ãªã¹ã®ã¢ãŒãã³R.Mortonã«ããåããŠçç¶äŸãèšèŒããïŒ1873幎ã«ãŠã£ãªã¢ã ã»ã¬ã«(W.W.Gull)ã«ããåœåããããæé£è¡åã®ç°åžžãšããŠã¯ãäžé£ã®ã»ãã«çã¿é£ããæ¿ããéé£ãªã©ãã¿ããããŸãååã»äžå€ä¹±çšãããã身äœçç¶ãšããŠã¯ããã以å€ã«ç¡æçµãã»ãšãã©å¿
çºãããæ£è
ã®å€ãã¯è¥å¹Žå±€ã®å¥³æ§ã§ãããããã£ã»ã€ã¡ãŒãžãžã®åŒ·è¿«èŠ³å¿µïŒãèªåã¯å€ªã£ãŠããããšèããããšïŒãé£ç©æåã®äžè¯ãŸãã¯æåŠãäœéæžå°ãç¹åŸŽãšãããã¢ãã¬ãã·ã¢ïŒã¢ãã¬ã¯ã·ã¢ïŒãšãèšããããä»ã«ã¯ç¥çµæ§ããçãç¥çµæ§é£æ¬²äžæ¯çãç¥çµæ§é£æäžæ¯çãææ¥æããçïŒéæ¥æããçïŒãšãèšãããã
åœçŸæ£ããã³ç¥çµæ§å€§é£çïŒéé£çïŒããããããäžæ¢æ§æé£ç°åžžçïŒæé£é害ïŒãã¯åçåŽåçã®ç¹å®çŸæ£ã«è©²åœããéç¹çã«ç 究ãé²ããããŠããã
DSMâ5ã§ã¯ç¥çµæ§ããçã®èšºæåã䜵èšãããŠããã
æ§ã
ãªæå¹ãªæ²»çæ³ãéçºãããŠãããé©åãªæ²»çãéããŠçç¶ãæ¶å€±ããïŒãç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²ç#æ²»çããåç
§ïŒã
å®çŸ©.
ç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çã¯å¿ççèŠå ã»ç€ŸäŒçèŠå ã»çç©åŠçèŠå ã«ãã£ãŠçãããæé£è¡åã®é害ãšãªã£ãŠçŸãã粟ç¥é害ã§ãããç¹ã«å¿ççèŠå ïŒã¹ãã¬ã¹ïŒã«ãããšãããå€ããæ
¢æ§çµéããšãããšãå€ããè¿å¹Žæ¥æ¬ã«ãããŠå¢å åŸåã«ããããŸãæãã€ã䌎ã£ãã身äœççŸæ£ãå䜵ããããšããããå¿èº«ã«äžãã圱é¿ã¯å€§ããã
æé£é害ã¯å€§ããæé£çãéé£çã«åé¡ããããæé£ãšéé£ã¯çžåãããã®ã®ããã«æããã¡ã ããæé£çããéé£çã«ç§»è¡ããã±ãŒã¹ãçŽ60 - 70%ã¿ãããããã極端ãªããé¡æããããã¯ãè¥æºææããªã©ãå
±éããç
æ°ã®ã¹ããŒãžãç°ãªãã ãã®åäžçŸæ£ãšèããããŠããããã£ãŠæé£çãéé£çãåºå¥ããææšã¯ãåºæ¬çã«ã¯æ£åžžæäœéäœéãç¶æããŠãããã©ããã®ã¿ã§ãããã¢ã¡ãªã«ã§ã¯å¹³åäœéã®85%以äžãæé£çã«åé¡ãããŠããããæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯80%以äžãšãããŠããã
粟ç¥åæå»ã®ãã«ãã»ãã«ãã¯ã¯æé£é害ããããã¯é£æ¬²ã®ç
æ°ã§ã¯ãããŸããã人ããã©ãèŠãããã®ããšããããšã«é¢é£ããèªå°å¿ã®ç
çã§ãããšææããŠãããæé£é害æ£è
ã¯æ ¹æºçåŠå®æãæ±ããŠãããé£è¡åã®ç°åžžã®èæ¯ã«ã¯è«æŒ ããèªå·±äžä¿¡ã暪ããã£ãŠãããšç解ãããããã®äžå®ãæ¯ãæãããã«åŒ·è¿«çã«å®å
šãå¿åããã®ã§ãããæé£é害ã¯å¢çæ§ããŒãœããªãã£é害ãèªå·±ææ§ããŒãœããªãã£é害ãšã®å䜵ããããã¯ãããããŒãœããªãã£é害ã®éšåçç¶ãšããŠé¡åšåããŠããã±ãŒã¹ãå€ãã
å
žåçãªANã®æ£è
ã§ã¯ãäœéãèœãšãããã«å§ãããã€ãšããã§éææãåŸãããäœéãèœãšãããšãæ¢ããããªããªã£ãŠããŸããäœäœéã§ãã£ãŠãèªåã®äœéãå€ããããšæããããã«äœéãæžããããšãæããé¡ãèŠãŠãããŸã ãŸã ç©ããããããšæããã®ã¿ã§ãããäœéãäœããããšã¯èããªããå®æäžã®çç±ããæé£ãããå Žåãæ¿æ²»çç®çããæé£ã«ããã¹ãã©ã€ããè¡ãå Žåããããã¯ã«ããªãŒãå¶éããããšã§é·å¯¿ãéæã§ãããšããå¥åº·äžã®ä¿¡å¿µãæã£ãŠããå Žåã«ãé£äºãæããªãã極端ã«é£äºã®æåéãæžããäŸããããããããã¯ANã§ã¯ãªãã
æã«ANã¯æé£ã®ååããéé£ã䌎ã£ããããã®ä»éå®åæ§ã®æé£é害ãžãšç
åãå€åããå Žåãããã |
æŽå².
å€ãã¯å®æçãªæå³åãããæé£ã«ãªãã±ãŒã¹ãå€ããå¢ãå§ããã®ã¯13äžçŽé ã§ãããäžè¬çã«ã19äžçŽãŸã§ã¯ç
æ°ãšããŠæ±ãããããšã¯ãªãã£ããã«ãã«ãã»ãã«ã®ãèãªãæé£ã(Holy Anorexia)ã«ã¯äžäžã€ã¿ãªã¢ã®ã«ããªãã¯261人ã®æé£è女ã®èšé²ãããããããã®è女ã¯ã»ãšãã©ãææ¥æã®å¥³æ§ã§ãã£ããèã«ã¿ãªãã¯16æ³é ãããã³ãšçéèãšæ°Žããæåããã25æ³ãŸã§ã«ã¯ã»ãšãã©ã®é£äºãæ¡ããªããªã£ãããéåžžã«æŽ»åçã§åå°ãæž¡ãæ©ãããèã¯ã©ã©ã¯ææ°Žéã¯äœãé£ã¹ããä»ã®ææ¥ããããããé£ã¹ãç
æ°ã«ãªããèãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ãšã¢ãã·ãžåžæãæ¯æ¥1.5ãªã³ã¹ã®ãã³ãé£ã¹ãããã«åœããå埩ãããšããããããã®è人ã®æé£ã¯ãçŠæ¬²æ¥ãšããŠã®æé£ã®ã¬ãã«ãã¯ããã«è¶
ãããã®ã§ãã£ãã
ãã®äžæ¹ã§ãå»åŠçãªæãæ¹ã¯17äžçŽæ«ããåºå§ããŠããã1689幎ã«ãžã§ã€ã ãºäºäžã®äŸå»ã§ãããªãã£ãŒãã»ã¢ãŒãã³ããæé£çã®çäŸãåããŠç
æ°ãšããŠèšè¿°ããããã®åŸã®1874幎ã«ã¯ããŽã£ã¯ããªã¢å¥³çã®åŸ¡å
žå»ã§ãã£ããŠã£ãªã¢ã ã»ã¬ã«ãããã¹ããªãŒãç¥çµç
ãããšã«ããŠæé£çãšããç
æ°ãåãåºãã"anorexia nervosa"ïŒç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çïŒãšåŒç§°ããã19äžçŽåŸå以éãããè±ç±³ä»ã®äžç£éçŽã®å女ãã¡ã®éã§æé£çã¯å€§æµè¡ããããã®ç
æ°ã®æµè¡ã¯ãã®æ代ã®å®¶ç¶é·å¶åºŠã«ãã£ãŠæå§ãããåºå£ã倱ã£ã女æ§ã®çã®ãšãã«ã®ãŒãèªå·±ç Žå£ã«åãã£ããã®ãšããèŠæ¹ãããã
çç¶.
èªåã®æãéãã«ãªããªãèªåããæé£è¡åã«ãããŠå®ç§ã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ããç©ããç¶æã§ããããšã¯ãäžèœæã»é«ææãäžããŠãããäœéšã§ãããé£äºãã³ã³ãããŒã«ããèªãã®äœãé床ã«ã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããšããå¿æ§ã®èåŸã«ã¯æ
¢æ§çãªäžå®ãæ§ããŠãããæé£é害è
ã¯äžæ§ã«åŒ·è¿«çãªæ§æ ŒåŸåãæããã
ANã¯ç²Ÿç¥ç¥çµçŸæ£ã®äžã§ã¯èŽæ»çãé«ãçŸæ£ã®ã²ãšã€ã§ãããæçµçãªèŽæ»çã¯5%-20%çšåºŠã§ãããäž»ãªæ»å ã¯æ¥µåºŠã®äœæ é€ã«ããææçãäžæŽèã§ãããæ£è
ã¯èªå·±ã®äœéãæžå°ããããšã«ææãæãããããèªæ®ºãæ»å ãšãªãããšã¯ç¥çµæ§å€§é£ç(éé£ç)ãšæ¯èŒããŠå°ãªãããæãã€ã䌎ãèªæ®ºãäŒå³ããäŸããããANã¯èªãã倪ãããšã«å¯Ÿããæææããäœéãèœãšãããšã«å¯Ÿããå¿«æãèŠãã粟ç¥çèŠå ããç¡é£æ¬²ç¶æ
ã«é¥ããé£äºãæããªããã極端ã«å°éããæããªããªããç¡çããŠé£ã¹ããšååããŠããŸãããããã¯é£¢é€ç¶æ
ããçªåŠéé£ããããã®åŸèªå·±èªçºååãªã©ã®ä»£åè¡çºãè¡ãã
äž»ãªå䜵çã¯ä»¥äžã®ãšããã§ããã
é»è§£è³ªä»£è¬ç°åžžã¯å©å°¿å€ã®ä¹±çšãèŠãããçäŸã§ã¯èµ·ããããããæã«äœã«ãªãŠã è¡çããèŽæ»æ§ã®äžæŽèããããæ¥æ»ããããšãããããŸããããã®å人ã«å±ããçç¶ã«å ããŠã極床ã®äœéæžå°ãæåºæ¿æ§ããåšå²ãšã®é¢ä¿äžè¯ãããããããšã倧ããªåé¡ãšãªãã
蚺æåºæº.
DSM-IV-TR.
DSM-IV-TRã§ã¯æ¬¡ã®4é
ç®ãæºãããšç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çãšèšºæããããæåºè¡åãèŠããããã«ãã£ãŠãå¶éåãšãã¡ãé£ã/æåºåã«åãããã
ICD-10.
確å®èšºæã®ããã«ã¯ïŒä»¥äžã®é害ã®ãã¹ãŠãå¿
èŠã§ããã
ç«åŠ. |
æé£é害å
šäœãæ¥æ¬ã§å¢å ãå§ããã®ã¯1970幎代ããã§ãããçŸä»£ã«ãããæç
çã¯ã¢ã¡ãªã«ããšãŒãããã®å
é²ååœãšåæ°Žæºã§ããããã€ãšãããè¥å¹Žå±€ã®äžå€§é¢å¿äºã§ããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããANã¯ãè¥å¹Žå±€ãç¹ã«é幎æã®å¥³æ§ã«éåžžã«å€ãããšãç¹åŸŽã§ãããè¥å¹Žç·æ§ã§ã®ANã®çºçãèŠãããããç·å¥³æ¯ã¯ããã1察20ã§ãããçºç幎霢ã幎ã
äœå¹Žéœ¢åããŠãããå°åŠçã§ã®çºçãå¢å ããŠãããè¿å¹Žã§ã¯ææ¥æ以éã§çºçãã人ãå¢å åŸåã«ãããæ²»çã¯äžè¬ã«å°é£ã§ãããé·ãæéãããããå䜵çãèªæ®ºã®ããã«çµéã®éäžã§æ»äº¡ããäŸãããïŒ5%ïœ15%çšåºŠïŒãäžæ¹ã§ãè¿ä»£çãªãã€ãšãããšã¯ç¡çžã®ã¢ããªã«ã«ãããŠANæ§ã®ç
åãåããçäŸã®å ±åããããå®æç信念ãšã®é¢é£ãèããããŠããã
ç
çåŠ.
æé£é害ã¯æé£ãšéé£ãäž»ãªçç¶ã§ããããçžäºã«æä»çãªçŸæ£ã§ã¯ãªããããèæ¯ã«ãã粟ç¥ç
çãææ¡ããããšãæ±ããããã
æé£.
ç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çãççºçã«å¢å ããã®ã¯ã1960幎代ãã1970幎代ã«ãããŠãšèšãããã1966幎ã«ã¯ã€ã®ãªã¹åºèº«ã®ã¢ãã«ã§ããã¬ãºãªãŒã»ããŒã³ããŒãããã¥ãŒãããã€ãã®ãŒïŒãã¥ã€ãã®ãŒãŸãã¯ãã¥ã€ã®ãŒãšãããå°æã®ãããªããã»ã£ãããããã®æïŒãšããæ称ã§èŠªããŸããããåŠç²Ÿããšè¬³ãããè¯å¥¢ãªäœåã®åœŒå¥³ã¯ããã³ãã³ã§è¡ããã人æ°ã¢ã³ã±ãŒãã§å¹Žã
é äœãäžãã1976幎ã«ã¯éŠäœã«ç«ã£ãŠããã瀟äŒã®äŸ¡å€èŠ³ã¯ãããŸã§ã®ã°ã©ãã©ã¹ãªå¥³æ§åã«ä»£ãããã¹ãªã ãªå¥³æ§ãçæ³åãšããŠè¿ããããããŠããããšã¯å
å·±å¿ãçŠæ¬²ãçŸãããé«ã粟ç¥æ§ãªã©ã®é å©ã蟌ããããŠãããä»ãããããããšã¯å¥³æ§ã«ãšã£ãŠäŸ¡å€ãããããšãã«ãªã£ããæé£é害ã®äººã«ãšã£ãŠããã®ã䟡å€ãããããšããããŒã¯ãŒããªã®ã§ããã
èªåã«ã¯äœã®åãæãç¡ããšããèªå·±äžä¿¡ãæ ¹åºã«æ±ãã人ã¯ããã®æãã€ãé²è¡ããããã«ã人ãšã¯éç«ã£ãŠéããåªãããç¹å¥ãªèªåã§ããç¶ããªããã°ãªããªãã圌ãã¯å¹Œãé ããåžžã«ãèªåãèªå以äžã§ãªããã°ãªããªãããšãã匷迫芳念ã«æ¯é
ãããŠããããããå®çŸããã«ã¯ãé£æ¬²ãæããèªåã«æã¡å
ã€å¿
èŠãããããããäºã«æåããæã«ã¯ãèªåãã³ã³ãããŒã«ããããšãåºæ¥ããšããäžèœæãåŸãããã幌ãé ãã課é¡ã«ææŠããèªåã«æã¡å
ã£ãŠçµæãåŸãŠãã圌ãã¯ãçµæãåºãäºã§åŸãããè³è³ãšäžèœæã«ãããäžæ žã«ããèªå·±äžä¿¡ãææžããã
圌ãã¯è² ããå«ãã§ããããããŠãã€ãè² ããŠãããšæã£ãŠãããçŸå®ã®äžã§ç¹å¥ãªäŸ¡å€ã®ç²åŸã«å€±æãã人ã¯ãããããŠãããŠããªããšåãæããªãããšããæèŠããã誰ããæã¿ãç°¡åã«ã¯åºæ¥ãªããã€ãšãããžãšææŠããããããããšã¯æã身è¿ãªå€ç䟡å€ã®ååŸã§ããããã€ãšããã®æåã¯çŽæ¥çã«èªå·±äŸ¡å€ãé«ãããããã¯ãããããšã«ã¯äŸ¡å€ãããããã®çºã«ã¯åªåããªããã°ãªããªãããã§ããã䟡å€æèã¯ãã©ãã ããããŠãããããžãšå€æãããäœéå¢å ã¯æãããã»ã©ã®äŸ¡å€ã®äœäžã«ç¹ãããä»ãšå€ãããªãäœéã¯ã䞊ããå¹³å¡ããæ®éãã§ãããããèŒãããšã§èªå·±äžä¿¡ãææããŠãã圌ãã«ã¯æ±ºããŠèš±å®¹ããããšãåºæ¥ãªãããããåžæ±ãã女æ§ã«ãšã£ãŠãç·æ§ã¯ã»ãšãã©æèãããŠãããããã®ç«¶äºçžæã¯åã女æ§ã§ããã人ãããããŠããããšã¯ãçŸä»£ç€ŸäŒã®äŸ¡å€èŠ³ã«ãããŠã¯ãåã£ããããšã«ç¹ããã人ãããããäºã¯ãåžžã«äººããäžã«ç«ã¡ãããåã¡ãããèŒããããšé¡ã圌ãã®ååšèšŒæã§ããããæé£ã¯èªå·±æã®ç
çãšæ·±ãé¢é£ããŠãããèªå·±ææ§å¿æ§ãæ±ãããšãæ±ããããã
åå . |
æé£é害ã®ç
å ã«ã€ããŠãããŸã§æ§ã
ãªä»®èª¬ãå±ããããŠãããè¥æºèèŠã»ããã«äŸ¡å€ããããšãã瀟äŒæåçèŠå ãæçæåŠãèªå·±åäžæ§ç²åŸã®å€±æçã®å¿ççèŠå ãè³æ©èœã®ç°åžžã«åå ãæ±ããçç©åŠçèŠå çã§ããããããçŸä»£ã«ãããŠã¯ããããçžäºã«è€éã«é¢é£ãåã£ãŠçºçã«è³ããšèããããŠãããããã¯ANã«ã€ããŠãåæ§ã§ããã
瀟äŒæåçèŠå .
瀟äŒæåçèŠå ã¯ANã®çºçã«æ·±ãé¢äžããŠãããã¡ãã£ã¢ã«ãããŠããã女æ§ãå
æ°ã§å¿«æŽ»ãªå¥³æ§ãè³è³ãããå
é¢ãããå€èŠãéèŠãããããªé¢šæœ®ã¯ANã®çºçã®å€§ããªèŠå ã§ããããå®éã«12~21æ³ã®2862人ã®ææ¥æå°å¥³ã18ãæé远跡調æ»ãããšããã90人ãæé£é害ãæ°ãã«çºçããããçºçã«é¢äžããå åãšããŠäžäººã§é£äºãããããšãå°å¥³éèªãããèªãããšãã©ãžãªãããèŽãããšãæãããããšããç 究ããããã¹ãªã ãªäœåã«é«ã䟡å€ã眮ããšããçŸä»£ã®ç€ŸäŒèæ¯ã®åœ±é¿ãããããããã
èžèœçãã¢ãã«æ¥çãªã©ã®çŸã競ãæ¥çããç©ããŠããããšãéèŠã ãšèããããŠããã¹ããŒãéžæã«ãããŠANã«ãããæ£è
ãããããšã泚ç®ãéããŠããã2006幎ã«ã¯ãã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã¢ãã«ã®ã¢ãã»ã«ããªãã»ã¬ã¹ãã³ã21æ³ã®è¥ãã§æ»äº¡ããããšã§è©±é¡ãšãªã£ãã2007幎ã«ã¯ã€ã¿ãªã¢ã§ã®æé£çåçºãã£ã³ããŒã³ãã¹ã¿ãŒã«ã¢ãã«ã®ã€ã¶ãã«ã»ã«ããåºæŒã極端ã«ç©ããããŒã姿ããããã现身ã®äœåœ¢ãåžžèãšãããŠãããã¡ãã·ã§ã³ã¢ãã«çã«äžç³ãæãããã«ãã¯13æ³ã®é ããæé£çã«èŠãã¿ãæ®åœ±æã®èº«é·ã¯165cmãäœéã¯30kgã ã£ãã2010幎ã«æ»å»ïŒæ»å ã¯éå
¬è¡šïŒã
ãŸããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããŠã¯éå°å¹Žã®ANã«ããå蚺å€æ¥æ£è
æ°ã¯2019幎ã®203人ã§ãã£ããšããã2020幎ã®æ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ææçã®äžççæµè¡åœ±é¿äžã«ããã2020幎ã«ã¯ãã®1.6åã§ãã318人ãç¿2021幎ã«ãããŠã暪ã°ãã®323人ãšå¢å ããŠãããè¥å¹Žäžä»£æ£è
ã®å¢å ãšç
åºæ°ã®äžè¶³ã瀟äŒåé¡åããŠãããåœç«æè²å»çã»ã³ã¿ãŒã¯ãã®åå ãšããŠãã³ããçŠã«ãããŠæææ¡å€§ã«ããäŒæ ¡ã»åŠçŽééãè¡äºãªã©ã®ã¢ã¯ãã£ããã£ãäžæ¢ã«ãªã£ãããšãæ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ææçãžã®äžå®ããŸããã³ãã倪ã察çã®ãã€ãšããç¹éã®å ±éãSNSã§ã®æ
å ±ãéåãæšå¥šããæå¡ãä¿è·è
ãªã©ããã®ã¢ããã€ã¹ã«åã©ããã¡ãé床ã«åœ±é¿ãåããå¯èœæ§ãæšæž¬ããŠããã
å¿ççèŠå .
å¿ççèŠå ãçºç
ã«åœ±é¿ããŠããã®ã¯æããã§ãããæµ·å€ã®ç 究ã«ãããŠã¯æé£é害ã®æ£è
ã¯å¥åº·ãªäººéãããé«ã確çã§å¹Œå°æã«æ§çèåŸ
ãå«ãèåŸ
ãåããçµéšããã€ãšããå ±åãããããä»ã®ç²Ÿç¥çŸæ£ã«ãããŠãé«ã確çã§æ§çèåŸ
ã®æ¢åŸãå ±åãããŠãããæé£é害ãšæ§çèåŸ
ãçŽæ¥çãªå æé¢ä¿ã¯äžæã§ããããŸãããã€ãŠ1970幎代ãªã©ã®åæã®ç 究ã«ãããŠãé«åŠæŽã家åºã®çµæžç¶æ
ãããããšãªã©ãANã®çœ¹æ£çãšçžé¢ãããšããå ±åããªããåºãä¿¡ããããŠãããããããäžé©åãªèŠªåé¢ä¿ãèµ·å ãããšé¡æšããããããã家æã¢ãã«ãã¯
ãã®åŸã®ç 究ã«ãããŠãã®èª¬ãæ¯æããªããããããéã®çµæã瀺ãããããšãããã
ãã®ä»ã«ãåå粟ç¥å»åŠçãªèŠ³ç¹ããæ§ã
ãªèå¯ããªãããŠããã
çç©åŠçèŠå . |
æ§ã
ãªç 究ãå ±åãããŠãããåšè³ªçãªè³ã®ç
å€ã®ååšã¯æããã«ãããŠããªãããäºåµæ§åçå
ãããäžåµæ§åçå
ã®æ¹ãäžèŽçãé«ãããšãANæ£è
ã®å®¶æã«ã¯ãã€ç
ãã¢ã«ã³ãŒã«äŸåã匷迫æ§é害ãæé£é害ãå€ãããšããéºäŒçèŠå ã®é¢äžãèããããŠãããANã®çºç
ã«é¢é£ããéºäŒåãããã€ãèŠãã ãããŠã¯ããããçµè«ã¯åºãŠããªããèŠåºäžéšã«ããããããã³ããã«ã¢ãã¬ããªã³æŽ»æ§ã®ç°åžžãææããç 究ããããåºç£æã®å䜵çïŒé èå
åºè¡ãäœäœéãªã©ïŒãANã®çœ¹æ£çãå¢å ããããšããç«åŠçç 究ãããã
çŠäºå€§åŠã®ç 究ããŒã ããæé£çæ£è
ã®è³ã®ç¹å®éšäœïŒææ
ãè¡åãæå¶ããäžåé åïŒãçž®å°ããŠããããšãçªãæ¢ããè«æãçºè¡šãããæé£çãåå ã§äžåé åã®å®¹éãäœäžããã®ãã容éäœäžã«ããæé£çã«ãªãã®ãã®çžé¢é¢ä¿ã¯æªè§£æã ããæé£çã®äžã€ã®ææšãšããŠãæ²»çå¹æã®å€æåºæºã«ãªãåŸããšããŠããã
æ²»ç.
æé£ãšéé£ã¯åšæçã«ç¹°ãè¿ãããå Žåãå€ããå¿çå
ç§å»ã»ç²Ÿç¥ç§å»ãå¿çã«ãŠã³ã»ã©ãŒã®å¿ççãªã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°ãåããããšãæå¹ã§ããããããæ£è
ã¯ãå蚺ã§æé£ãéé£ãåŠèªããå°éæ§ã®é«ãå»åž«ã¯å€ããªãã®ãçŸç¶ã§ãããæé£ãéé£ã®é£è¡åç°åžžã泚ç®ãããããããããšãäœéãé©æ§å€ã«æ»ã£ãŠãããã®èæ¯ã«ããå¿ã®åé¡ã解決ãããªããšãåã³æé£é害ã«é¥ã£ãŠããŸããèæ¯ã®åé¡è§£æ±ºã«ã¯ãåšå²ã®ååãå¿
èŠã§ãããç¹ã«å®¶æã¬ã€ãã³ã¹ã¯æå¹ã§ããã
æ²»çã¯ç²Ÿç¥çæ³ãäžå¿ãšãªãã察ççæ³ãšããŠæãã€çç¶ã«ã¯è¬ç©çæ³ãçšããããïŒããã€ç
#æ²»çããåç
§ïŒã家æã«ãŠã³ã»ãªã³ã°ãè¡ãããå Žåããããæ£è
ãç
æ°ã§ããããšãåŠèªããå ŽåããANã®ååšã容èªãããšããŠãæ²»çæåŠã®å§¿å¢ã瀺ãå Žåã¯ããã¿ããããããã«ã¯æ²»çãèªãã姿å¢ãèŠããŠãå®éã«ã¯åºãããé£äºãé ããŠæšãŠããªã©ã®è¡çºããšãããå Žåãããã
æ²»çã«ããã£ãŠã¯ãäœéå¢å ã®ã¿ãæ²»çç®çãšãã¹ãã§ã¯ãªããããšã«ããé£ã¹ãããšãã£ã匷硬ãªå§¿å¢ã家æãæ²»çè
ãèŠããããšã¯éå¹æãšãªããé·ãéANãšæŠã£ãŠããæ£è
ã«ãšã£ãŠãé£ç©ãé£ã¹ãããšèªäœã倧å€ãªèŠçã»ææã«ã€ãªããããã§ããããŸãäœéå¢å 以å€ã«ãæ£è
ã®äž»äœæ§ãéèŠãã人éãšããŠã®æçã察人é¢ä¿ã®å
å®ãå®ç掻ã§ã®é©å¿ãªã©ãæŽå©ããããšãéèŠã§ãããæé£é害å
šè¬ãæ±ãèªå©ã°ã«ãŒããå
šåœã«ååšãããæ²»çã«ãã軜快ããå Žåãåçºããç¥çµæ§å€§é£çã®çºçã«æ³šæããå¿
èŠããããåçåŽåçã®ç¹å®çŸæ£ã«è©²åœããæ²»çæ³ã«ã€ããŠãéç¹çã«ç 究ãé²ããããŠããã
粟ç¥çæ³.
粟ç¥çæ³ãšããŠã¯ãååç粟ç¥çæ³ãèªç¥è¡åçæ³ãè¡åçæ³ãèªç¥çæ³ã察人é¢ä¿çæ³ã家æçæ³ããããæ é€ãªãããªããŒã·ã§ã³ãå¿
èŠã§ããã
åæ©ã¥ãé¢æ¥ãªã©ãçšããŠããããã®æ²»çãžã®åæ©ã¥ããé«ããããšãæšå¥šãããããŸããç¥çµæ§ç¡é£æ¬²çãåŒãèµ·ããã¹ãã¬ã¹ã«å¯Ÿãããé©åãªå¯ŸåŠè¡åïŒæ°å転æãªã©ããã¹ãã¬ã¹ç®¡çããåç
§ïŒãç¿åŸã§ãããããµããŒãããããšããäœåãäœé以å€ã«ååšããæ£è
èªèº«ã®äŸ¡å€ãç©æ¥µçã«èªããèªå°å¿ãé«ããããããæ¯æŽããããšãéèŠãšãããã
èªç¥è¡åçæ³. |
èªç¥è¡åçæ³ã§ã¯ãæ£è
ã®èšŽãã«å容çã»å
±æçã«è³ãåŸããªãããæ£è
ã®ç¶æ³ãå¿çã«å³ããŠèªç¥è¡åã¢ãã«ãçšãããã©ãŒãã¥ã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãè¡ããæé£ãåŒãèµ·ãããŠããèŠå ã«èªç¥é¢ã»è¡åé¢ããååã§ã¢ãããŒãããŠããããã®äžã§ãé£äºã»äœéã»äœåãžã®ãã ããã信念ãã¢ã»ã¹ã¡ã³ãã·ãŒãã«æžãåºããèªç¥åæ§ææ³ãšè¡åå®éšãçšããŠãããã®ãã ããã信念ãç¡çãªãå€ããŠãããããæ¯æŽããŠãããæãŸããå€åãã¿ãããå Žåã¯ãæ£è
èªèº«ã®åã§åé²ããããšãå®æã§ãããããé©åãªæ¿èªã»è³è³ã®èšèãããè¡ãã
ãŸãèªç¥åæ§ææ³ã§ã¯ã客芳çäºå®ã«åºã¥ããŠããã ããã信念ïŒããã³ã¯çµ¶å¯Ÿã«é£ã¹ãŠã¯ãªããªãããªã©ïŒãæ°ããªæèïŒããã³ãé£ã¹ããšå€ªããªããäžã®äžå€ªã£ã人ã ããã®ã¯ããã»ãç§ã¯æ¬åœã¯ãã³ã奜ãã奜ããªãã®ã¯èŠå¶ããé£ã¹ãŠè¯ãããªã©ïŒã«å€ããŠããããããµããŒãããã次ã«è¡åå®éšãçšããæ°ããªæèã«æ²¿ã£ãè¡åãããŠã¿ãçµæïŒã奜ããªãã®ãèŠå¶ããé£ã¹ãŠããäœåãå€ãããªãã£ãããªã©ïŒãããæ°ããªæèãæ©èœçã§ããããšãå®æã§ããããæ¯æŽããã
ããã«ãæ²»çè
ã®ãµããŒãã®ããšä»è
ãšã®äŒè©±ã®å Žãèšããä»è
ã¯äœåãäœéã§äººãè©äŸ¡ããããšã¯ãªãæ§æ Œãé°å²æ°ãªã©ã®å
šäœã§äººãèªèããŠãããšããäºå®ããäœéãå¢æžããŠãäœåã¯çãŸãã€ãã®éªšæ Œã«ãã決ãŸã£ãŠããããå€ãããªããšããäºå®ã確èªãããµããŒããããããäœåãäœé以å€ã®ç¹ã«çç®ãèªå·±è©äŸ¡ãé«ãããããããµããŒããããããããšããæå¹ã§ãããšãã瀺åãããã
ãªãããé£äºéãå¢ãããããäœåã倪ãã®ã§ã¯ãªããããšããèªç¥ãšæé£è¡åãšã®é¢é£ãã¿ãããå Žåãé£äºéãå¢ãããªãã2é±éåŸã«ãã§ãã¯ããããé£äºéãå¢ãããŠããïŒäœåã¯éªšæ Œã«ãã決ãŸã£ãŠããã®ã§ïŒå€ªãããšã¯ãªãããšããæ°ã¥ããåŸããããããµããŒããããåæã«ãã3é£ãã¡ããšé£ã¹ãããäœéãå¢å ãç¶ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããããšããèªç¥ãšæé£è¡åãšã®é¢é£ãã¿ãããå Žåã3é£é£ã¹ã€ã€2é±éåŸã«ãã§ãã¯ãããã3é£ãã¡ããšé£ã¹ãŠããæšæºäœéã«ãªããšäœéå¢å ãæ¢ãŸãããšããæ°ã¥ããåŸããããããµããŒãããã
è¬ç©çæ³.
æé£é害ã¯å¿ã®ç
çãæããçŸæ£ã§ãããè¬ç©çæ³ã®å¹æã¯éå±çã§ããããšãããä»ã®æ²»çæ³ã容æã«ããããããã¯å¹æãé«ããè£å©çæ³ãšããŠçšããããã
ãã€ã³ããã«ãã¹çæ³.
ãã€ã³ããã«ãã¹çæ³ã«ããæ£è
ã®äžå®ãäœæžããããšãäžå®ã«é¢ããè³é åã®æŽ»åãå€åããããšã京éœå€§åŠã2023幎ã«çºè¡šããŠããã
人ç©.
æ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ãANã¯äžè¬çã«ã¯ãæé£çãã®ååã§ç¥ãããŠããããã®æ£è
ã®å®æ
ã¯ãã³ãã³ããã¥ã¡ã³ã¿ãªãŒãšããŠã¡ãã£ã¢ã«åãäžããããããšãããã
åèæç®.
蚺çã¬ã€ãã©ã€ã³
å»åŠæžã»äžè¬æž |
ãµã³ããŒãã£ïŒïŒã¯ãåç±³ã¢ã³ãã¹å°æ¹ã®æ°æé³æ¥œãã©ã«ã¯ããŒã¬ã«äœ¿ãããç¬ã®äžçš®ãæ§ã€ã³ã«åžåœã®æååå
ã§çšãããããéå¡ããèŠã®ç®¡ãå¹ããŠé³ãåºããã³ãã€ããšåŒã°ãã管楜åšã®äžçš®ã§ãããå
äœæ°ã®èšèã¢ã€ãã©èªã§ã¯ã·ãŒã¯ïŒ"sicu, "é³ãåºã管"ã®æ"ïŒãšåŒã³ããŸããã®æ¥œåšã䜿çšããåå¥ãã·ã¯ãªã¢ãŒã ("sicuriada") ãšåŒã¶ã
æŠèŠ.
ãµã³ããŒãã£ã¯ãäžã€ã®ç®¡ãäžã€ã®é«ãã®é³ããåºããªããããé·ãã®ç°ãªã管ãæããŠäžã€ã®æ¥œåšãšããããã®çš®ã®æ¥œåšã¯ãã«ãŒããã¢ã®ãã€ãåããšããŠäžçååœã«åºãèŠããããããµã³ããŒãã£ãä»ã®ãã³ãã€ããšå€§ããç°ãªã£ãŠããã®ã¯ãå
ã
ã¯2人ã1çµã«ãªã£ãŠãäžæ¹ããããœ...ãšæãã楜åšãä»æ¹ãã¬ãã¡ã©...ãšæãã楜åšãæã¡ãå人ãèªåã®æ
åœããé³éã亀äºã«å¹é³ŽãããŠãããããäžã€ã®æ¥œåšã§äžæ²ãå¥ã§ãŠãããã®ããã«æåŸãç¹ãæããšãããã³ã³ãã¹ã¿ãŒãïŒè¥¿: contestado / å¿ããã®æãæ¥æ¬ã§ã¯ããã¬ã西: doble / äºåã®æããšåŒã°ããããšãããïŒããšããå¥æ³ã§æŒå¥ãããŠããããšã§ããããã ãããã®ãããªå¥æ³ããã€ããããè¡ãããŠããã®ãã¯ããã£ãŠããªããçŸåšã®ãã©ã«ã¯ããŒã¬ã®äžã§ã¯ããã®2ã€ã®æ¥œåšãéããŠæã£ãŠ1人ã§æŒå¥ããå¥æ³ã®æ¹ãäžè¬çã§ããã
ãŸãäŒçµ±æ¥œåšãšããŠã®ã·ãŒã¯ïŒãµã³ããŒãã£ïŒã¯ãã€ã¿ã©ã±ãã¢ã€ã¿ããããŠãã£ã©ãµãå°æ¹ã®ã«ã³ãã¥ãªã©ãããªãã¢äžåœã®äžã§ãå°åã«ããããªãéããèŠãããã
çŸä»£çãªæ¥œåšãšããŠã®ãµã³ããŒãã£ã¯ã調åŸã¯ã±ãŒããšåæ§ã«G/EmïŒãé·èª¿/ãç調ïŒã®ããŒã«åãããã«ãœã©ã·ãã¬ããã¡â¯ãœãšããé³éã§èª¿åŸãããŠãããåºæ¬åœ¢ã¯ã¬ãããã®äžã®ãªã¯ã¿ãŒãã®ã·ãŸã§ã®13é³ã
ãšæ¯ãåãããã®ã ããçŸåšã¯ããã«æŽã«ç®¡ãä»ã足ããŠé³åãåºãã楜åšãäžè¬çã§ããããŸããåé³ïŒãâ¯ã»ã¬â¯ã»ãã¡ã»ãœâ¯ã»ã©â¯ïŒã ããæãã3段ç®ã®åãä»ã足ããã¯ããããã¯é³éãµã³ããŒãã£ãç»å ŽããŠãããé³åå¥ã«4ã€ã®ååã«çŽ°ååãããæäœé³çšããããšïŒå
šé·1m以äžïŒããµã³ã«ïŒå
šé·60cm匱ïŒããã«ã¿ïŒ30cmååŸïŒãæé«é³ã®ãã®ããã¥ãªïŒå
šé·15cmçšåºŠïŒãšåŒã°ããããã£ãšãäžè¬çã«äœ¿ããããµã³ããŒãã£ã¯ãã«ã¿ã§ãããããã¯äžè¬çãªã±ãŒããšã»ãŒåãé³åããªã³ãŒããŒã§èšããšã¢ã«ããªã³ãŒããŒã«è¿ãé³åãåãæã€ã
èµ·æº.
ãµã³ããŒãã£ã®èµ·æºã¯åã€ã³ã«åžåœã®æ代ã«ãŸã§é¡ããäŸãšããŠãçŸåšã®ãã«ãŒå海岞ã®ã€ãã§çºå±ããããªãã€ææïŒçŽå
900幎 - 1440幎ïŒã®å¢ããã1å6管ã®æ€ç©è£œã®ãµã³ããŒãã£ããã€ã©ã®å¯è¬åãšããŠåºåããŠããä»ããã«ãŒäžéšã®ãã¹ã«ææã®éºè·¡ããã¯ãé¶åšãåç©ã»äººã®éªšã§äœããããµã³ããŒãã£ãåºåããŠããããŸãããã«ãŒå海岞ã®ã¢ãã§ææã®éºè·¡ããã¯ãµã³ããŒãã£ã®çµµãæãããé¶åšãåºåããŠããã
åææ.
ãµã³ããŒãã£ã¯é管æ§é ã®çãæããã ãã®åçŽãªæ§é ã®ãšã¢ãªãŒã楜åšã§ãããããçç¶ã®ãã®ã§é©åãªå¯žæ³ããèšèšã§ããã°ææãšããŠã¯ããªãã§ãã䜿çšå¯èœãªæ¥œåšã§ããã
èŠããã³ç«¹ãäžè¬çã ããã¢ã¯ãªã«ããã©ã¹ããã¯ãšãã£ãæš¹èç³»ã®æ質ã䜿çšãããããã®ä»ã«ã¯ã¹ãã³ã¬ã¹ãã¢ã«ãçã®éå±ãæšãåç©ã®éªšãç³ãã¹ãããŒãªã©ã䜿çšãããã
äžèšã®ããã«ææã«é¢ããŠã¯å¶éããªãäžæ¹ã§ãå®éã«æŒå¥ããéã®é³ã®æçããå®å®æ§ãªã©ãèæ
®ãããšäžèšã®ãããªç¹æ§ãææã«æ±ããããã |
èŠã竹ã¯äžèšç¹æ§ã«ãããŠç·ããŠåªç§ã ããå¯äžèä¹
æ§ã«å£ããç¹ã«èä¹
æ§ãäœãèŠæ§ã®ãµã³ããŒãã£ã¯ã幎éã®æ°æž©ã湿床ã®å€åãæ¿ããæ¥æ¬ã«ãããŠã¯äžå©ãªçŽ æã§ãããå¬å£æéäžã«äœæž©ã»ä¹Ÿç¥ç°å¢ã«èããããã²ã³å²ããçºçããçºé³ãå°é£ã«ãªããšãã£ããã©ãã«ãçããããããä¿ç®¡ã«ã¯æ³šæãèŠãããã¢ã¯ãªã«ããã©ã¹ããã¯ãªã©ã®æš¹èæ§ã®ãµã³ããŒãã£ã¯èä¹
æ§ãæ Œæ®µã«é«ãä»ããµã³ããŒãã£çç£åœã§ããããªãã¢ã«ãããèŠã®äŸçµŠäžè¶³ãšãã£ãåé¡ãåããŠåŸã
ã«æ®åãé²ãã§ããŠãããäžæ¹ã§ãã¢ã¯ãªã«ããã©ã¹ããã¯çŽ æã¯ééãèŠã«æ¯ã¹éãïŒèŠã®1.5åçšåºŠïŒãèŠãç®ã質æãèŠå£ããããšãã£ãæ¬ ç¹ãããããã®ãããªçç±ãããçŸåšã§ãèŠè£œãµã³ããŒãã£ã®äººæ°ã¯é«ãã
é³çšãšç®¡ã®é·ãã®é¢ä¿.
ãµã³ããŒãã£ã¯é管æ§é ã®çãæãã楜åšã§ãããé³çšã®é«äœã¯ç®¡é·ïŒçã®éå£éšãã管åºéšãŸã§ã®è·é¢ïŒã®çé·ãšçžé¢ããã
äœé³çšã®ãããšã¹ããäžäœé³çšã®ããµã³ã«ããäžé«é³çšã®ããã«ã¿ãã®ç®¡é·ãšåé³çšã®å®æž¬çµæãäžè¡šã«ç€ºãããã®é¢ä¿ãã°ã©ãåãããšãå³ã®ãããªèªç¶å¯Ÿæ°ã«åŸãã
調åŸ.
ãµã³ããŒãã£ã®èª¿åŸã«ã¯ã管é·ã調æŽããæ¹æ³ãšå¥æ³ã«ãã調åŸã®2éããããã
äºåã«ç®¡é·ã®èª¿æŽã«ãŠèª¿åŸããŠãããæŒå¥äžã«ä»ã®æ¥œåšã®é³ã泚ææ·±ãèŽããªããä»ã®æ¥œåšãšã®åŸ®åŠãªãããã®ãºã¬ãå¥æ³ã«ãã£ãŠéœåºŠä¿®æ£ããæéãæŒå¥è
ã«ã¯æ±ããããã
å¥æ³ã«ãã調åŸ.
ãµã³ããŒãã£ã¯åç管ã®éå£éšã«åãåœãŠãŠæ¯ãå¹ãåœãŠãããšã§ç®¡ãå
±é³ŽãããŠé³ãçºãããšããåçŽãªæ§é ã®ãšã¢ãªãŒã楜åšã§ããããšãããåãåœãŠã匷ããè§åºŠã調ç¯ããéå£éšãéããããããã«å¡ãã ãããŠå¹ãããšã§é³çšãããçšåºŠèªåšã«å€åãããäºãã§ããã
ãã®æ§è³ªãå©çšããããšã§ãåå¥äžã®ä»ã®æ¥œåšãšã®åŸ®åŠãªé³çšã®ãºã¬ãæŒå¥äžã«ä¿®æ£ã§ããä»ãè¡šçŸææ³ãšããŠã®ãã«ã¿ã¡ã³ãããããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã®èª¿åŸã®å¹æã¯çã管ïŒé«é³ïŒã»ã©é¡èã«çŸãããã«ã¿ã®é«é³éšã«ãããŠã¯1/4é³çšåºŠã®ããããå¥æ³ã ãã§èª¿ç¯ããããšãã§ãããäžæ¹ãããã¯é«é³éšã»ã©åã®åœãŠæ¹ãè§åºŠã®åŸ®åŠãªå·®ã§å®¹æã«ããããå€ãããšããããšã§ãããæ£ç¢ºãªããããä¿ã¡ãªãããµã³ããŒãã£ãæŒå¥ããã«ã¯å¥è
ã®çç·Žãå¿
èŠãšããã
管ã®é
å.
ãµã³ããŒãã£ã¯ã竹ãªã©ã§äœãããæ¿ã«ç®¡ãåœãŠãŠãçŽã§çµãã§åºå®ããã ãã®åçŽãªæ§é ã§ããããšãããæŒå¥ããæ²ç®ãå¥è
ã®é³æ¥œçèæ¯ã«åãããŠç®¡ã®é
åãèªç±ã«å€æŽããããšãã§ããã管ã®æ¬æ°ãèªç±ã«å¢æžå¯èœã§ãããããã«ããäžã€ã®ãµã³ããŒãã£ã§å¯Ÿå¿å¯èœãªé³åã«å¹
ãæãããããšãã§ããããã ããééãéæ¬ã«ããã°ããšãã£ãå®çšäžã®çç±ãããå®éã¯ããçšåºŠæ±ºãŸã£ã管æ°ããã³é
åãåãããããšãå€ããæ¬é
ã§ã¯ã代衚çãªç®¡ã®é
åãè¿°ã¹ãã
2åãã€ã¢ãããã¯ç®¡.
ãã©ã«ã¯ããŒã¬ã§æŒå¥ãããããšãå€ãG調ïŒEm調ïŒãé·èª¿/ãç調ïŒã®ãã€ã¢ãããã¯ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã«èšå®ããããµã³ããŒãã£ã
管ã®æ¬æ°ã¯ãå¥è
ããã¿ãŠæååŽã®åïŒã€ã©ãšåŒç§°ãããïŒã 7â9æ¬ã奥åŽã®åïŒã¢ã«ã«ãšåŒç§°ãããïŒã 8â10æ¬ ãšãªã£ãŠããããšãå€ããåãéãé²æ¢ãªã©ã®çç±ã«ãããã¢ã«ã«åŽã®æ¬æ°ãã€ã©åŽã®æ¬æ°ããïŒæ¬å€ããã¶ã€ã³ãšãªã£ãŠããã®ãäžè¬çã§ããã |
äžäººã§æŒå¥ããå Žåãã€ã©ãšã¢ã«ã«ãéããŠäœ¿çšãããã€ã©ãšã¢ã«ã«ãåããŠäºäººäžçµã§æŒå¥ããããšãããããã®å Žåã¯äžæ¹ãã€ã©ããä»æ¹ãã¢ã«ã«ã䜿çšããŠäžã€ã®æåŸãåæ
ããŠæŒå¥ããããã®å¥æ³ãã³ã³ãã¹ã¿ãŒããšåŒã¶ãã³ã³ãã¹ã¿ãŒããè¡ãæŒå¥äžã®å©ç¹ã¯ä»¥äžã®éãã§ããã
3åã¯ãããã£ãã¯ç®¡.
2åãã€ã¢ãããã¯ç®¡ã«ãåé³ã§æ§æãããåïŒâåé³ç®¡âãšåŒç§°ãããïŒã足ãããã®ãäžäººã§æŒå¥ããã®ã«çšããããããšãã»ãšãã©ã§ãããåè¿°ã®ã³ã³ãã¹ã¿ãŒãã§äœ¿ãããããšã¯ãŸãç¡ãã
1973幎ãã1985幎ããã«çãŸããé
åãšèšãããŠãããããªãã¢ã®ãµã³ããŒãã£å¥è
ãã§ã«ãã³ããã¡ãã¹ (Fernando Jimenez) ããåœæååœã«ãŠå¶æ¥ããŠããããŒãã£ã§ããããŒãã£ãã€ã© (Peña Nayra) ã«åºå
¥ãããŠããæŒå¥è
ãã¡ãçºæã«é¢ãã£ããšèããããŠãããåŸæ¥ã®ãµã³ããŒãã£ã¯ãåè¿°ãã2åãã€ã¢ãããã¯ç®¡ãããªãã£ããããæ²äžã®è»¢èª¿ãžã®çŽ æ©ã察å¿ããåé³ãå€çšããè€éãªæåŸã®æŒå¥ãå°é£ã§ãã£ãããæ¬é
åã®çºæã«ãã察å¿å¯èœãšãªã£ãã
2åã¯ãããã£ãã¯ç®¡.
2å管ãåé³åäœã®é
åã§çµãã ãµã³ããŒãã£ãçºæè
ã¯ããªãã¢ã®ãã£ã©ã³ãŽå¥è
ããã³æ¥œåšçºæ家ã®ãšã«ãã¹ãã»ã«ããŒã«ã§ããã
åè¿°ã®3åã¯ãããã£ãã¯ç®¡ãšå€§ããç°ãªãç¹ãšããŠãæ¬é
åã§ã¯è»¢èª¿ã«ãã管ã®ç§»åè»è·¡ã®ãã¿ãŒã³ãå€ãããªãããšãæããããããã®ããã転調ãçºçããæ²ç®ã®æŒå¥ã«æå¹ã§ããããŸãããã«ãŒã»ããŒãã»ã¹ã±ãŒã«ãé°ææ³ã®ãã³ã¿ãããã¯ã»ã¹ã±ãŒã«ãã¬ã ã©ã³é³éãªã©ããã©ã«ã¯ããŒã¬ä»¥å€ã®é³æ¥œãžã£ã³ã«ã§äœ¿çšãããã¹ã±ãŒã«ã«ãæ¯èŒç容æã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããã
äžæ¹ããã€ã¢ãããã¯ç®¡ãšã¯åºæ¬ãšãªã管ã®ç§»åè»è·¡ã倧ããç°ãªããããæ¬é
åã®ãµã³ããŒãã£ã®ç¿çã«ã¯2åã¯ãããã£ãã¯ç®¡å°çšã®ç·Žç¿ãå¿
èŠãšãªãããŸããæ¬é
åã§ã¯æŒå¥äžã®èª¿æ§ã«é¢ä¿ãªãé³çšã®ç®¡ãå€ãå«ãŸããããšããã誀ã£ãŠä»ã®ç®¡ãæŒå¥ããŠããŸã£ãæã«ãã¹ãéç«ã¡ããããšãããªã¹ã¯ããããããæŒå¥ã«ã¯äžå±€ã®éäžåãå¿
èŠãšãããäŸãã°ããã€ã¢ãããã¯ç®¡ã®å Žåã¯æŒå¥äžã«èª€ã£ãŠç®çãšãã管ã®äžã€é£ã®ç®¡ãå¹ããŠããŸã£ãå Žåã§ãããã®èª¿ã®æ§æé³ãã倧ããéžè±ããããšãå°ãªããããå³èã§ã¢ã¬ã³ãžã«å€ããããšãã§ãããã2åã¯ãããã£ãã¯ã§ç®çã®é£ã®ç®¡ãå¹ããå Žåã¯ãå声ãã倧ããéžè±ãããããåçŽãªãã¹ãšããŠèŽè¡ã«èªèãããããã
ãã¢ãé
å.
ãã¢ããšåæ§ã®é
åã§çµãã ãµã³ããŒãã£ãéµç€æ¥œåšå¥è
ã«ãšã£ãŠé
åãèŠããããããéçºããããçœéµã«åœããéšåãã€ã©åŽãé»éµã«åœããéšåãã¢ã«ã«åŽãšãªãã
ã¢ã³ã¿ã©.
é°ææ³ã®ãã³ã¿ãããã¯ã»ã¹ã±ãŒã«ã®é
åã§çµãã äžå管ãµã³ããŒãã£ãäžåã§ããããšããã°ãªããµã³ãã®é³è²ãæµéºã§ããã管ãã¹ã©ã€ããããªããæŒå¥ããã®ã«åããïŒåã¯ãããã£ãã¯ã®åé³ç®¡ãã¢ã³ã¿ã©ãšåæ§ã®é
åã§ããïŒãã®å Žåã¯Aâm/B調ïŒã
ãã³ãããŒã«.
å³å¯ã«ã¯ãé
åã®å称ãšããããããµã³ããŒãã£ã®äžçš®ãšããŠã®å称ã®æ¹ãæ£ããããæ¬é
ã«ãŠè§£èª¬ããããªã©ã®ãšã¯ã¢ãã«ã®ãã©ã«ã¯ããŒã¬æŒå¥ã«äž»ã«çšããããé
åã§ããããªã¯ã¿ãŒãéãã®ãã³ã¿ãããã¯ã¹ã±ãŒã«2çš®ãäœé³-é«é³ã®ããŒã¢ããŒãšãªãããäºãéãã«äžŠã¹ãïŒå管ã§ããããã«ã¿ãããé«ãé³åãå€ãå«ããé£æ¥ãã2ã€ã®ç®¡ãåæã«å¹ãå¥æ³ãã°ãªããµã³ããããéã®ç¬ç¹ãªæåŸã¯éåžžã®ãµã³ããŒãã£ãšæçãªå·®ç°ãããã |
ããšãŒã¹ãããã!ãã¯ãå±±æ¬éŽçŸéŠã®ã¹ããŒã挫ç»ã1973幎ãã1975幎ããã³1978幎ãã1980幎ãŸã§ãé±åããŒã¬ã¬ãããã«é£èŒããããå°å¹Žå°å¥³ãäžå¿ã«ããã¹ããŒã ãèµ·ãããã¹ããŒãæ ¹æ§ïŒã¹ãæ ¹ïŒæŒ«ç»ãšããŠç¥ãããããŸããã¢ãã¡åããã¬ããã©ãåãªã©ããããŠããã
æŠèŠ.
åéã»çç«è¥¿é«çåŠæ ¡ããã¹éšã«å
¥éšãã䞻人å
¬ã®å²¡ã²ãã¿ããéšå
ã®ãããã«ã¯ããŸãæ§ã
ãªèŠé£ãä¹ãè¶ããŠäžæµããã¹éžæãžãšæé·ããŠããéçšãæãã
åäœæŒ«ç»ã¯ããé±åããŒã¬ã¬ãããã®1973幎2ã»3å䜵å·ãã1975幎5å·ãŸã§é£èŒããããã£ããå®çµããã®åŸãã¢ãã¡ç第1äœã®åæŸéã«ãã人æ°äžæãåããŠç¬¬äºéšãšããŠåéããã1978幎4ã»5å䜵å·ãã1980幎8å·ãŸã§é£èŒãããã
äœåäžã®éæã«ã1920幎代ã«æŽ»èºããæ¥æ¬ã®åŸå¹Žã®åéžæãçŠç°é
ä¹å©ïŒ1897幎 - 1974幎ïŒã«ããæåãª"ãã®äžçã絶察ç¡äºã®äžçãªã"ãšãããåºçèšããç¹ã蟌ãŸããŠããããã®æŒ«ç»ãéããŠãçŠç°ã®åèšãããåºãç¥ãããããã«ãªã£ãã
åäœæŒ«ç»ã«ã¯ã1970幎代åœæã«æŽ»èºããŠããå®åšéžæãã¡ã®ãšããœãŒããéæã«çã蟌ãŸããŠããããšããããã³ã°å€«äººãã¯ãªã¹ã»ãšããŒããã³ãŒã倫人ã¯å€§ããªäœçœ®ãå ãããä»ã«ããããã»ã¬ãŒããŒããã§ã«ã³ã»ãã«ã°ãã€ãã³ãã»ã°ãŒã©ãŽã³ã°ãªã©ãæ§ã
ãªå®åšéžæãã¡ãç»å ŽãããªãŒã¹ãã©ãªã¢ã»ããã¹çã®é»éæ代ãçµããã«è¿ã¥ããæ代ã«æãããäœåã§ããããšã瀺ããŠããã
åè¡æ¬ã¯ããŒã¬ã¬ããã³ããã¯ã¹ïŒéè±ç€ŸïŒããå
š18å·»ãåè¡ãããããã®åŸãäžå
¬ã³ããã¯ã»ã¹ãŒãªæèµçïŒäžå€®å
¬è«æ°ç€ŸïŒãšããŠå
š4å·»ãååããã倧é·ç·šã4åã§èªãããšãã£ãŠãçãéããããã®åŸãã³ããã¯æ庫ããŒã ã®å
é§ããšããŠäžå€®å
¬è«æ°ç€Ÿããã³ããã¯æ庫åïŒå
š14å·»ïŒããã®åŸããŒã 瀟ïŒçºå£²ïŒéè±ç€ŸïŒãããã³ããã¯æ庫å
š10å·»ãšããŠåè¡ãããŠããã2004幎æç¹ã§ã³ããã¯ã¹ã®çŽ¯èšéšæ°ã¯çŽ1500äžéšãèšé²ããŠããã
ãã¬ãã¢ãã¡.
1973幎10æ5æ¥ãã1974幎3æ29æ¥ãŸã§æ¯æ¥æŸéå¶äœãNETãã¬ãïŒçŸã»ãã¬ãææ¥ïŒç³»åã§æ¯é±éææ¥ã®19æ00å - 19æ30åã«æŸéãããããèŠèŽçäœè¿·ã«ãã26話ã§åäœã®äžç€ãŸã§ãæããŠæã¡åãããããããããã®åŸã®åæŸéã§é«èŠèŽçãããŒã¯ããããšã§ã1978幎10æ14æ¥ãã1979幎3æ31æ¥ãŸã§ãæ°ã»ãšãŒã¹ãããã!ããšããã¿ã€ãã«ã§æ¥æ¬ãã¬ãç³»åã§æ¯é±åææ¥ã®19æ30å - 20æ00åã«ãªã¡ã€ã¯æŸéãããã
ãã®ä»ã«1979幎ã«åå Žçæ°äœãæ±å®ç³»ã§å
¬éãããåå Žçã®ç¶ãã«ãããOVAããšãŒã¹ãããã!2ãããšãŒã¹ãããã!ãã¡ã€ãã«ã¹ããŒãžãã1988幎ãã1990幎ã«ãããŠçºè¡šããããã¢ãã¡ã®å¶äœã¯ããããæ±äº¬ã ãŒããŒã
ãšãŒã¹ãããã! (ãã¬ãã¢ãã¡ç第1äœ).
1973幎10æ5æ¥ - 1974幎3æ29æ¥ãæ¯æ¥æŸéã»NETãã¬ãïŒçŸã»ãã¬ãææ¥ïŒç³»åã§æŸéãå
š26話
ãã¬ãã¢ãã¡ç第1äœã®æ§æ. |
çç«è¥¿é«ããã¹éšäžå¹Žçã®å²¡ã²ãã¿ãæ°ä»»ã®å®æ¹ã³ãŒãã«èŠåºããæé·ããããŸãæããŠããããã©ã¹ãã¯ã²ãã¿ãšãè¶å€«äººãšã®å¯Ÿæ±ºãšãã®æ±ºçã§çµãã£ãŠãããå®æ¹ã³ãŒãã®æ»ã¯æãããŠããªããåºæ¬çã«ã¯åäœéãã ããé³çŸœäº¬åã«åäœã«ã¯ãªãèšå®ãå ãããããªã©ãäžéšã§åºåŽã«ããã¢ã¬ã³ãžãæœããããåäœç¬¬äžéšã®äžç€ãŸã§ã®å
容ã§çµäºããŠãããæ§ãšãŒã¹ãšãåŒã°ããã
ãã¬ãã¢ãã¡ç第1äœã®äž»é¡æ.
ææã«ã¯æ°äººã®åè£ããããããã以åã«ç«¥è¬¡ãåçªçµã®ããžã£ã³ã°ã«é»ã¹ããã§äžç·ã«ä»äºãããŠããäžæ²¢é·ã®åŒ·ãèŠãã«ãã倧æä¹
çŸåãæ¡çšãããã
EDã®ã¡ããã£ã®äžéšããã¬ãçãšã¬ã³ãŒãçã§ç°ãªãã®ã¯ãé²é³åŸã«ä¿®æ£ãå
¥ã£ããã®ã®ããã¬ãçã®å·®ãæ¿ãããã¬ãæŸééå§ã«éã«åããªãã£ãããã§ãããéäŸããããTV versionãã¬ã³ãŒãversionãšç§°ãããããé·å¹ŽTV versionã¯æ ååªäœã§ããèŽãããšãã§ããªãå¹»ã®æ¥œæ²ãšæãããŠãããããã2013幎ã«çºå£²ãããããšãŒã¹ãããã! ãªãªãžãã«ã»ãµãŠã³ããã©ãã¯ã (STLC-003ã004)ã«ãŠé³æºãçºèŠã»ååé²ãããTV versionã¯TVãµã€ãºã®ã¿ãªããã¹ãã¬ãªã®ãã«ãµã€ãºã§ãé²é³ãããŠããããšãæãããšãªã£ãã
æ¿å
¥æãšEDã«ã¯ã森ãã¿åãæãã«ãŽã¡ãŒçãååšããããã©ã¡ããTVãµã€ãºãšããããã®ããäœãããŠããããå®éã«æ åãžã®äœ¿çšããããªãã£ãã
åå Žç.
1973幎12æ20æ¥ããæ±å®ãã£ã³ããªã³ãŸã€ããå
ã§ç¬¬1話ãäžæ ãããäžæ æéã¯25åã
䜵æ ã¯ãããã³ã°ã³ã³ã°ã®é襲ãïŒãªãã€ãã«ïŒã»ããŠã«ãã©ãã³ã¿ã㊠çãã! ãŠã«ãã©6å
åŒãã»ãäŸãžã£ã€ã¢ã³ããã»ãç§åŠå¿è
éã¬ããã£ãã³ãã»ãå±±ããã¿ããããŒãã£ãã¯ãã®5æ¬ã
æ°ã»ãšãŒã¹ãããã! (ãã¬ãã¢ãã¡ç第2äœ).
1978幎10æ14æ¥ - 1979幎3æ31æ¥ãæ¥æ¬ãã¬ãç³»åã§æŸéãå
š25話
ãã¬ãã¢ãã¡ç第2äœã®äž»é¡æ.
以äžãç¹ã«æãã®ãªãéããäœè© - ç«çç¥å / äœæ²ã»ç·šæ² - 銬飌éåº·äº / æ - VIP
æŸéå±ïŒãã¬ãã¢ãã¡ç第2äœïŒ.
â»æŸéæ¥æã¯1979幎2æäžæ¬ - 3æäžæ¬æç¹ïŒæ°æœç·åãã¬ããšåéžæŸéã«ã€ããŠã¯æ¬æŸéçµäºåŸã«æŸæ ãããæ¥æïŒãæŸéç³»åã¯æŸéåœæã®ãã®ãšããã
ãããé
ä¿¡.
2019幎10æ9æ¥ãããTMSã¢ãã¡55åšå¹Žå
¬åŒãã£ã³ãã«ããã3話ãŸã§ãé
ä¿¡ãããŠããããªããã¡ãã®å¶äœã¯ã¬ãžããã¯ãOPã¯ã補äœã»èäœ ãã ã¹ã»ãšã³ã¿ãã€ã³ã¡ã³ãããã¢ãã¡ãŒã·ã§ã³å¶äœ æ±äº¬ã ãŒããŒããEDã¯ã補äœã»èäœ ãã ã¹ã»ãšã³ã¿ãã€ã³ã¡ã³ããã«ãããããå·®ãæ¿ããã
ãšãŒã¹ãããã! (åå Žç).
1979幎9æ8æ¥å
¬éïŒæ±å®ïŒãäžæ æé88å
ãšãŒã¹ãããã!2.
OVAã·ãªãŒãºïŒå
š13話ïŒãVHSå
š6å·»ã1988幎3æããçºå£²ïŒãã³ãã€ããžã¥ã¢ã«ïŒã1話30åãVHSçã¯2話ãŸãã¯3話åé²ãLDçã¯3話ãŸãã¯4話åé²ã§çºå£²ããããå°äžæ³¢ã§ã¯æ¥æ¬ãã¬ãããã¬ãåŒçããã¬ãåæµ·éãå±±éœæŸéãªã©ã§æŸéãããã
ãšãŒã¹ãããã!ãã¡ã€ãã«ã¹ããŒãž.
OVAã·ãªãŒãºïŒå
š12話ïŒãVHSå
š6å·»ã1989幎11æããçºå£²ïŒãã³ãã€ããžã¥ã¢ã«ïŒ
1話30åãVHSçã¯2話ãŸãã¯3話åé²ãLDçã¯3話ãŸãã¯4話åé²ã§çºå£²ãããã
ãã¬ããã©ã. |