claim
stringlengths 26
406
| evidence
stringlengths 13
1.98k
| labels
int64 0
1
| input_ids
sequence | attention_mask
sequence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The grasslands, crops, forests and territorial waters of Australia absorb more carbon dioxide than Australia emits. | It is estimated that forests absorb between 10 and 20 tons of carbon dioxide per hectare each year, through photosynthetic conversion into starch, cellulose, lignin, and other components of wooden biomass. | 1 | [
0,
133,
6964,
8391,
6,
9774,
6,
14275,
8,
15752,
5794,
9,
1221,
15709,
55,
4363,
15746,
87,
1221,
43098,
4,
2,
2,
243,
16,
2319,
14,
14275,
15709,
227,
158,
8,
291,
7741,
9,
4363,
15746,
228,
35377,
1322,
349,
76,
6,
149,
2356,
45122,
18667,
10012,
88,
41155,
6,
37582,
3876,
6,
784,
4932,
179,
6,
8,
97,
6411,
9,
11678,
36782,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
During "the recent global warming summit in Copenhagen, Nancy Pelosi and others stayed at a five-star hotel on a trip costing nearly $10,000 per person." | These two processes produce water that is denser and colder (or, more precisely, water that is still liquid at a lower temperature). | 0 | [
0,
14229,
22,
627,
485,
720,
8232,
3564,
11,
22843,
6,
8239,
9560,
8,
643,
4711,
23,
10,
292,
12,
3641,
2303,
15,
10,
1805,
15135,
823,
68,
698,
6,
151,
228,
621,
72,
2,
2,
4528,
80,
5588,
2592,
514,
14,
16,
32709,
254,
8,
19727,
36,
368,
6,
55,
12810,
6,
514,
14,
16,
202,
6936,
23,
10,
795,
5181,
322,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Great Barrier Reef may perish by 2030s | In the current climate, clouds exert a cooling effect on climate (the global mean CRF is negative). | 0 | [
0,
19065,
34933,
27523,
189,
42515,
30,
12060,
29,
2,
2,
1121,
5,
595,
2147,
6,
10722,
21655,
10,
13281,
1683,
15,
2147,
36,
627,
720,
1266,
4307,
597,
16,
2430,
322,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
there has been no systematic increase in the frequency of extreme weather events, | This was associated with a 1.5 °C fall in temperature ( determined from oxygen-isotope analysis ) and an observed increase in El Nino frequency. | 1 | [
0,
8585,
34,
57,
117,
20552,
712,
11,
5,
13135,
9,
5004,
1650,
1061,
6,
2,
2,
713,
21,
3059,
19,
10,
112,
4,
245,
50141,
12938,
347,
1136,
11,
5181,
36,
3030,
31,
11747,
12,
354,
1242,
9877,
1966,
4839,
8,
41,
6373,
712,
11,
1448,
234,
1696,
13135,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Jupiter's climate change is due to shifts in internal turbulence fueled from an internal heat source - the planet radiates twice as much energy as it receives from the sun. | Although these large towers are very prominent, the vast majority of cooling towers are much smaller, including many units installed on or near buildings to discharge heat from air conditioning. | 0 | [
0,
863,
47425,
18,
2147,
464,
16,
528,
7,
10701,
11,
3425,
28742,
13653,
31,
41,
3425,
2859,
1300,
111,
5,
5518,
22750,
1626,
2330,
25,
203,
1007,
25,
24,
9524,
31,
5,
3778,
4,
2,
2,
13863,
209,
739,
16200,
32,
182,
5395,
6,
5,
4714,
1647,
9,
13281,
16200,
32,
203,
2735,
6,
217,
171,
2833,
5923,
15,
50,
583,
3413,
7,
15462,
2859,
31,
935,
15053,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Skeptics have long pointed to ice gain in the Southern Hemisphere as evidence climate change wasn’t occurring, but scientists warned that it was caused by natural variations and circulations in the atmosphere. | Assuming returns are reinvested, if the returns over n {\displaystyle n} successive time sub-periods are R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , ⋯ , R n {\displaystyle R_{1},R_{2},R_{3},\cdots ,R_{n}} , then the cumulative return or overall return over the overall time period is the result of compounding the returns together: ( 1 + R 1 ) ( 1 + R 2 ) ⋯ ( 1 + R n ) − 1 {\displaystyle (1+R_{1})(1+R_{2})\cdots (1+R_{n})-1} If the returns are logarithmic returns however, the logarithmic return over the overall time period is: ∑ i = 1 n R l o g , i = R l o g , 1 + R l o g , 2 + R l o g , 3 + ⋯ + R l o g , n {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{n}R_{\mathrm {log} ,i}=R_{\mathrm {log} ,1}+R_{\mathrm {log} ,2}+R_{\mathrm {log} ,3}+\cdots +R_{\mathrm {log} ,n}} This formula applies with an assumption of reinvestment of returns and it means that successive logarithmic returns can be summed, i.e. | 0 | [
0,
104,
38584,
2857,
33,
251,
3273,
7,
2480,
2364,
11,
5,
2944,
34765,
25,
1283,
2147,
464,
938,
17,
27,
90,
14196,
6,
53,
4211,
2449,
14,
24,
21,
1726,
30,
1632,
18746,
8,
27884,
16685,
11,
5,
5466,
4,
2,
2,
46826,
2886,
32,
24090,
196,
6,
114,
5,
2886,
81,
295,
49830,
34045,
5827,
295,
24303,
12565,
86,
2849,
12,
28030,
29,
32,
248,
112,
2156,
248,
132,
2156,
248,
155,
2156,
14333,
13859,
10965,
2156,
248,
295,
49830,
34045,
5827,
248,
49747,
134,
48268,
500,
49747,
176,
48268,
500,
49747,
246,
48268,
37457,
28690,
5992,
2156,
500,
49747,
282,
46961,
2156,
172,
5,
22367,
671,
50,
1374,
671,
81,
5,
1374,
86,
675,
16,
5,
898,
9,
7753,
10773,
5,
2886,
561,
35,
36,
112,
2055,
248,
112,
4839,
36,
112,
2055,
248,
132,
4839,
14333,
13859,
10965,
36,
112,
2055,
248,
295,
4839,
42736,
112,
49830,
34045,
5827,
36,
134,
2744,
500,
49747,
134,
24303,
21704,
134,
2744,
500,
49747,
176,
24303,
49394,
28690,
5992,
36,
134,
2744,
500,
49747,
282,
24303,
19281,
134,
24303,
318,
5,
2886,
32,
7425,
271,
3432,
15796,
2886,
959,
6,
5,
7425,
271,
3432,
15796,
671,
81,
5,
1374,
86,
675,
16,
35,
47444,
3602,
939,
5457,
112,
295,
248,
784,
1021,
821,
2156,
939,
5457,
248,
784,
1021,
821,
2156,
112,
2055,
248,
784,
1021,
821,
2156,
132,
2055,
248,
784,
1021,
821,
2156,
155,
2055,
14333,
13859,
10965,
2055,
248,
784,
1021,
821,
2156,
295,
49830,
34045,
5827,
44128,
18581,
18134,
45152,
118,
5214,
134,
24303,
49688,
282,
24303,
500,
49747,
37457,
40051,
22900,
25522,
12376,
24303,
2156,
118,
24303,
5214,
500,
49747,
37457,
40051,
22900,
25522,
12376,
24303,
2156,
134,
24303,
2744,
500,
49747,
37457,
40051,
22900,
25522,
12376,
24303,
2156,
176,
24303,
2744,
500,
49747,
37457,
40051,
22900,
25522,
12376,
24303,
2156,
246,
24303,
2744,
37457,
28690,
5992,
2055,
500,
49747,
37457,
40051,
22900,
25522,
12376,
24303,
2156,
282,
46961,
152,
9288,
11459,
19,
41,
15480,
9,
24090,
1757,
9,
2886,
8,
24,
839,
14,
12565,
7425,
271,
3432,
15796,
2886,
64,
28,
27446,
6,
939,
4,
242,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The main reason behind this mid-century cooling was global dimming due to anthropogenic sulfate aerosol emissions. | From 1961 to 1990, a gradual reduction in the amount of sunlight reaching the Earth's surface was observed, a phenomenon popularly known as global dimming, typically attributed to aerosols from biofuel and fossil fuel burning. | 1 | [
0,
133,
1049,
1219,
639,
42,
1084,
12,
11046,
13281,
21,
720,
14548,
7059,
528,
7,
32117,
23982,
37477,
877,
40161,
1168,
5035,
4,
2,
2,
7605,
20990,
7,
4525,
6,
10,
16677,
4878,
11,
5,
1280,
9,
20843,
3970,
5,
3875,
18,
4084,
21,
6373,
6,
10,
10632,
1406,
352,
684,
25,
720,
14548,
7059,
6,
3700,
9702,
7,
40161,
11925,
31,
10709,
20118,
8,
11422,
2423,
6574,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The most interesting thing here is that the albedo forcings, in watts/sq meter seem to be fairly large. | Bleaching events in benthic coral communities (deeper than 20 metres or 66 feet) in the Great Barrier reef are not as well documented as those at shallower depths, but recent research has shown that benthic communities are just as negatively impacted in the face of rising ocean temperatures. | 0 | [
0,
133,
144,
2679,
631,
259,
16,
14,
5,
1076,
5134,
139,
33147,
1033,
6,
11,
42574,
73,
31566,
16209,
2045,
7,
28,
5342,
739,
4,
2,
2,
40370,
13341,
1061,
11,
741,
28249,
636,
23491,
1822,
36,
417,
34832,
87,
291,
7472,
50,
5138,
1730,
43,
11,
5,
2860,
34933,
28350,
32,
45,
25,
157,
12404,
25,
167,
23,
5658,
8285,
24297,
6,
53,
485,
557,
34,
2343,
14,
741,
28249,
636,
1822,
32,
95,
25,
15708,
7284,
11,
5,
652,
9,
2227,
6444,
3971,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The figure traditionally cited that suggests 97 per cent of climate scientists agree that global warming is man-made was also found to be flawed. | All 19 climate scientists who had seen the movie or had read the homonymous book said that Gore accurately conveyed the science, with few errors. | 0 | [
0,
133,
1955,
10341,
4418,
14,
3649,
8783,
228,
715,
9,
2147,
4211,
2854,
14,
720,
8232,
16,
313,
12,
7078,
21,
67,
303,
7,
28,
17107,
4,
2,
2,
3684,
753,
2147,
4211,
54,
56,
450,
5,
1569,
50,
56,
1166,
5,
9486,
31386,
1040,
26,
14,
16603,
12775,
25649,
5,
2866,
6,
19,
367,
9126,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Warming trends agree well with surface temperatures and model predictions except near the Poles. | These models predict an upward trend in the global mean surface temperature, with the most rapid increase in temperature being projected for the higher latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. | 1 | [
0,
771,
21728,
3926,
2854,
157,
19,
4084,
3971,
8,
1421,
12535,
4682,
583,
5,
37181,
4,
2,
2,
4528,
3092,
7006,
41,
13568,
2904,
11,
5,
720,
1266,
4084,
5181,
6,
19,
5,
144,
6379,
712,
11,
5181,
145,
5635,
13,
5,
723,
16619,
25917,
9,
5,
2874,
34765,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Plants need almost three times today’s carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere to thrive. | A dry atmosphere is composed of 78.084% nitrogen, 20.946% oxygen, 0.934% argon, and trace amounts of carbon dioxide and other gaseous molecules. | 1 | [
0,
16213,
3277,
240,
818,
130,
498,
452,
17,
27,
29,
4363,
15746,
1383,
9,
5,
5466,
7,
12692,
4,
2,
2,
250,
3841,
5466,
16,
14092,
9,
7004,
4,
3669,
306,
207,
23040,
6,
291,
4,
466,
3761,
207,
11747,
6,
321,
4,
466,
3079,
207,
29480,
261,
6,
8,
13946,
5353,
9,
4363,
15746,
8,
97,
821,
3175,
1827,
20237,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Polar bears are in danger of extinction as well as many other species. | The major influence on δ18O is the difference between ocean temperatures where the moisture evaporated and the place where the final precipitation occurred; since ocean temperatures are relatively stable the δ18O value mostly reflects the temperature where precipitation occurs. | 0 | [
0,
510,
19231,
10361,
32,
11,
4854,
9,
23989,
25,
157,
25,
171,
97,
4707,
4,
2,
2,
133,
538,
2712,
15,
43662,
20024,
1366,
673,
16,
5,
2249,
227,
6444,
3971,
147,
5,
16227,
27805,
1070,
8,
5,
317,
147,
5,
507,
13273,
2756,
131,
187,
6444,
3971,
32,
3487,
4375,
5,
43662,
20024,
1366,
673,
923,
2260,
6771,
5,
5181,
147,
13273,
11493,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Water levels correlate with sunspots | These feedbacks can change the role of the oceans in taking up atmospheric CO 2 making it very difficult to predict how the ocean carbon cycle will operate in the future. | 0 | [
0,
25589,
1389,
42407,
19,
3778,
4182,
5992,
2,
2,
4528,
6456,
29,
64,
464,
5,
774,
9,
5,
19785,
11,
602,
62,
24486,
6247,
132,
442,
24,
182,
1202,
7,
7006,
141,
5,
6444,
4363,
4943,
40,
4303,
11,
5,
499,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Great Barrier Reef may perish by 2030s | The percentage of baby corals being born on the Great Barrier Reef dropped drastically in 2018 and scientists are describing it as the early stage of a huge natural selection event unfolding. | 1 | [
0,
19065,
34933,
27523,
189,
42515,
30,
12060,
29,
2,
2,
133,
3164,
9,
1928,
9240,
1536,
145,
2421,
15,
5,
2860,
34933,
27523,
1882,
17811,
11,
199,
8,
4211,
32,
9072,
24,
25,
5,
419,
1289,
9,
10,
1307,
1632,
4230,
515,
25451,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Most glaciers are retreating, posing a serious problem for millions who rely on glaciers for water. | Following the Little Ice Age's end around 1850, glaciers around the Earth have retreated substantially. | 1 | [
0,
2895,
35823,
32,
34709,
6,
12681,
10,
1473,
936,
13,
2535,
54,
5864,
15,
35823,
13,
514,
4,
2,
2,
20839,
5,
4046,
8761,
8927,
18,
253,
198,
40384,
6,
35823,
198,
5,
3875,
33,
24304,
12246,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
We didn't have global warming during the Industrial Revolution. | The Paul Samuelson's (1915–2009) Foundations of Economic Analysis published in 1947 was an attempt to show that mathematical methods could represent a core of testable economic theory. | 0 | [
0,
170,
399,
75,
33,
720,
8232,
148,
5,
6741,
13340,
4,
2,
2,
133,
1206,
1960,
257,
16475,
18,
36,
1646,
996,
2383,
23301,
43,
11911,
1635,
9,
4713,
5213,
1027,
11,
21868,
21,
41,
2120,
7,
311,
14,
30412,
6448,
115,
3594,
10,
2731,
9,
1296,
868,
776,
6680,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Reefs need carbon dioxide; it’s their basic food. | Under the heading "Global Warming Standstill" they "noted that the 'standstill' temperature is at a much higher level than existed at any year in the prior decade except for the single year 1998, which had the strongest El Nino of the century. | 0 | [
0,
9064,
4550,
29,
240,
4363,
15746,
131,
24,
17,
27,
29,
49,
3280,
689,
4,
2,
2,
17245,
5,
3393,
22,
18811,
305,
21728,
13371,
17830,
113,
51,
22,
3654,
196,
14,
5,
128,
8490,
17830,
108,
5181,
16,
23,
10,
203,
723,
672,
87,
13412,
23,
143,
76,
11,
5,
2052,
2202,
4682,
13,
5,
881,
76,
6708,
6,
61,
56,
5,
8260,
1448,
234,
1696,
9,
5,
3220,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Independent Climate Change Email Review found the CRU scientists were unhelpful and unsympathetic to information requesters and at times broke FoI laws. | The Science and Technology Select Committee report blamed the university for mishandling Freedom of Information requests and said it had found ways to support the culture at CRU of resisting disclosure of information to climate change sceptics. | 1 | [
0,
133,
6911,
11001,
7229,
3593,
5872,
303,
5,
4307,
791,
4211,
58,
542,
19178,
2650,
8,
542,
8628,
6195,
41658,
7,
335,
35577,
37354,
8,
23,
498,
2263,
18357,
100,
2074,
4,
2,
2,
133,
4662,
8,
3777,
10908,
1674,
266,
6102,
5,
2737,
13,
31451,
1527,
7978,
9,
3522,
5034,
8,
26,
24,
56,
303,
1319,
7,
323,
5,
2040,
23,
4307,
791,
9,
18907,
6262,
9,
335,
7,
2147,
464,
22865,
2857,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Claims that the IPCC does not accurately represent the views and findings of the scientists, on whose work the IPCC reports are based, are not supported by the facts. | Climate change has also been called the "greatest scam in history" by John Coleman, who co-founded the Weather Channel. | 0 | [
0,
45699,
29,
14,
5,
41206,
473,
45,
12775,
3594,
5,
2728,
8,
4139,
9,
5,
4211,
6,
15,
1060,
173,
5,
41206,
690,
32,
716,
6,
32,
45,
2800,
30,
5,
4905,
4,
2,
2,
40466,
464,
34,
67,
57,
373,
5,
22,
12338,
990,
10656,
11,
750,
113,
30,
610,
10450,
6,
54,
1029,
12,
17724,
5,
5842,
5331,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
97% consensus on human-caused global warming has been disproven | In the scientific literature, there is an overwhelming consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused mainly by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. | 1 | [
0,
6750,
207,
2899,
15,
1050,
12,
3245,
6199,
720,
8232,
34,
57,
39792,
2987,
2,
2,
1121,
5,
6441,
13144,
6,
89,
16,
41,
8642,
2899,
14,
720,
4084,
3971,
33,
1130,
11,
485,
1724,
8,
14,
5,
2904,
16,
1726,
4412,
30,
1050,
12,
29101,
5035,
9,
11832,
20038,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
This means it is possible that by some yardsticks, 2016 will be declared as hot as 2015 or even slightly hotter – because El Nino did not vanish until the middle of the year. | The amount of gas and ash emitted by volcanic eruptions has a significant effect on the Earth's climate. | 0 | [
0,
713,
839,
24,
16,
678,
14,
30,
103,
6993,
33017,
6,
336,
40,
28,
2998,
25,
2131,
25,
570,
50,
190,
2829,
29448,
126,
142,
1448,
234,
1696,
222,
45,
40078,
454,
5,
1692,
9,
5,
76,
4,
2,
2,
133,
1280,
9,
1123,
8,
14016,
37141,
30,
23183,
33738,
25240,
34,
10,
1233,
1683,
15,
5,
3875,
18,
2147,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Recent record-low water levels in Lake Michigan are evidence that global warming is leading to "the evaporation of our Great Lakes." | With continued melt and retreat they contribute to raising global sea levels. | 0 | [
0,
39936,
638,
12,
5481,
514,
1389,
11,
1777,
2293,
32,
1283,
14,
720,
8232,
16,
981,
7,
22,
627,
7630,
1115,
18620,
9,
84,
2860,
10083,
72,
2,
2,
3908,
1143,
20147,
8,
11298,
51,
5042,
7,
3282,
720,
3342,
1389,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
There are a number of forcings which affect climate (eg - stratospheric aerosols, solar variations). | Ice sheet models project that such a warming would initiate the long-term melting of the ice sheet, leading to a complete melting of the ice sheet (over centuries), resulting in a global sea level rise of about 7 metres (23 ft). | 0 | [
0,
970,
32,
10,
346,
9,
33147,
1033,
61,
3327,
2147,
36,
3733,
111,
30789,
16497,
41481,
40161,
11925,
6,
4118,
18746,
322,
2,
2,
38136,
5462,
3092,
695,
14,
215,
10,
8232,
74,
14646,
5,
251,
12,
1279,
23187,
9,
5,
2480,
5462,
6,
981,
7,
10,
1498,
23187,
9,
5,
2480,
5462,
36,
2137,
11505,
238,
5203,
11,
10,
720,
3342,
672,
1430,
9,
59,
262,
7472,
36,
1922,
50141,
2543,
322,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
world temperatures, because they have gone up only very slowly, less than half as fast as the scientific consensus predicted in 1990 | In the scientific literature, there is an overwhelming consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused mainly by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. | 1 | [
0,
8331,
3971,
6,
142,
51,
33,
1613,
62,
129,
182,
5764,
6,
540,
87,
457,
25,
1769,
25,
5,
6441,
2899,
6126,
11,
4525,
2,
2,
1121,
5,
6441,
13144,
6,
89,
16,
41,
8642,
2899,
14,
720,
4084,
3971,
33,
1130,
11,
485,
1724,
8,
14,
5,
2904,
16,
1726,
4412,
30,
1050,
12,
29101,
5035,
9,
11832,
20038,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
"The solar system oscillates with a 60-year cycle due to the Jupiter/Saturn three-synodic cycle and to a Jupiter/Saturn beat tidal cycle... | The relatively strong transmissions allowed the use of smaller (90 cm) dishes. | 0 | [
0,
113,
133,
4118,
467,
19615,
1626,
19,
10,
1191,
12,
180,
4943,
528,
7,
5,
21217,
73,
29918,
8629,
130,
12,
38972,
30054,
4943,
8,
7,
10,
21217,
73,
29918,
8629,
1451,
34214,
4943,
734,
2,
2,
133,
3487,
670,
37989,
1220,
5,
304,
9,
2735,
36,
3248,
50141,
13753,
43,
10230,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
A major part of the climate change bill sponsored by Sens. John Kerry and Joe Lieberman was essentially written by BP. | During this time, Gore wrote Earth in the Balance, a text which became the first book written by a sitting U.S. | 1 | [
0,
250,
538,
233,
9,
5,
2147,
464,
1087,
7966,
30,
12274,
4,
610,
9153,
8,
2101,
31980,
21,
5700,
1982,
30,
12184,
4,
2,
2,
14229,
42,
86,
6,
16603,
875,
3875,
11,
5,
26193,
6,
10,
2788,
61,
1059,
5,
78,
1040,
1982,
30,
10,
2828,
121,
4,
104,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Other parts of the earth got colder when Greenland got warmer. | In fact, the lower-tropospheric temperatures warm at a slightly greater rate over North America (about 0.28°C/decade using satellite data) than do the surface temperatures (0.27°C/decade), although again the difference is not statistically significant. | 0 | [
0,
24989,
1667,
9,
5,
6872,
300,
19727,
77,
31709,
300,
13933,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
754,
6,
5,
795,
12,
42629,
16497,
41481,
3971,
3279,
23,
10,
2829,
2388,
731,
81,
369,
730,
36,
9006,
321,
4,
2517,
12938,
347,
73,
11127,
1829,
634,
7595,
414,
43,
87,
109,
5,
4084,
3971,
36,
288,
4,
2518,
12938,
347,
73,
11127,
1829,
238,
1712,
456,
5,
2249,
16,
45,
27697,
1233,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The climate debate is, in reality, about a 1.6 watts per square metre or 0.5 per cent discrepancy in the poorly known planetary energy balance. | There is no consensus over the magnitude of long-term carbon leakage. | 1 | [
0,
133,
2147,
2625,
16,
6,
11,
2015,
6,
59,
10,
112,
4,
401,
42574,
228,
3925,
24697,
50,
321,
4,
245,
228,
715,
33573,
11,
5,
12101,
684,
33417,
1007,
2394,
4,
2,
2,
970,
16,
117,
2899,
81,
5,
11259,
9,
251,
12,
1279,
4363,
38146,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Plant stomata show higher and more variable CO2 levels | In the scientific literature, there is an overwhelming consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused mainly by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. | 0 | [
0,
16213,
927,
1690,
1075,
2186,
311,
723,
8,
55,
15594,
6247,
176,
1389,
2,
2,
1121,
5,
6441,
13144,
6,
89,
16,
41,
8642,
2899,
14,
720,
4084,
3971,
33,
1130,
11,
485,
1724,
8,
14,
5,
2904,
16,
1726,
4412,
30,
1050,
12,
29101,
5035,
9,
11832,
20038,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Satellite measurements of infrared spectra over the past 40 years observe less energy escaping to space at the wavelengths associated with CO2. | In the tropics the net effect is to produce a significant warming, while at latitudes closer to the poles a loss of albedo leads to an overall cooling effect. | 0 | [
0,
104,
43089,
19851,
9,
30175,
19416,
763,
81,
5,
375,
843,
107,
14095,
540,
1007,
23042,
7,
980,
23,
5,
43105,
3059,
19,
6247,
176,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
5,
37473,
2857,
5,
1161,
1683,
16,
7,
2592,
10,
1233,
8232,
6,
150,
23,
16619,
25917,
2789,
7,
5,
20588,
10,
872,
9,
1076,
5134,
139,
3315,
7,
41,
1374,
13281,
1683,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
“CO2 is certainly a heat-trapping greenhouse gas, but hardly the primary one: Water vapor accounts for about 95 percent of greenhouse gases. | Natural gas is thus a more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide due to the greater global-warming potential of methane. | 0 | [
0,
17,
48,
6335,
176,
16,
1819,
10,
2859,
12,
9738,
5435,
11832,
1123,
6,
53,
7533,
5,
2270,
65,
35,
3201,
29406,
2349,
13,
59,
6164,
135,
9,
11832,
20038,
4,
2,
2,
42968,
1123,
16,
4634,
10,
55,
16139,
11832,
1123,
87,
4363,
15746,
528,
7,
5,
2388,
720,
12,
26016,
801,
9,
25139,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The geologic record provides us with abundant evidence for such perpetual natural climate variability, from icecaps reaching almost to the equator to none at all, even at the poles. | Even with the overall warmth, temperature fluctuations should have been sufficient for the presence of polar ice caps and glaciers, but there is no evidence of either. | 1 | [
0,
133,
5473,
26374,
638,
1639,
201,
19,
22349,
1283,
13,
215,
26714,
1632,
2147,
36049,
6,
31,
2480,
25879,
3970,
818,
7,
5,
4065,
2630,
7,
4146,
23,
70,
6,
190,
23,
5,
20588,
4,
2,
2,
8170,
19,
5,
1374,
20310,
6,
5181,
22798,
197,
33,
57,
7719,
13,
5,
2621,
9,
13744,
2480,
9686,
8,
35823,
6,
53,
89,
16,
117,
1283,
9,
1169,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
‘If we do nothing to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions, the kind of extreme heat we saw this past summer will be the norm when my young son is a grown man.’ | For example, bicycling reduces greenhouse gas emissions while reducing the effects of a sedentary lifestyle at the same time. | 1 | [
0,
17,
711,
1106,
52,
109,
1085,
7,
1888,
84,
11832,
1123,
5035,
6,
5,
761,
9,
5004,
2859,
52,
794,
42,
375,
1035,
40,
28,
5,
13071,
77,
127,
664,
979,
16,
10,
3831,
313,
4,
17,
27,
2,
2,
2709,
1246,
6,
44821,
21050,
13458,
11832,
1123,
5035,
150,
4881,
5,
3038,
9,
10,
10195,
39494,
6339,
23,
5,
276,
86,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
An independent inquiry found CRU is a small research unit with limited resources and their rigour and honesty are not in doubt. | Describing its report as hugely positive, he stated that it is especially important that, despite a deluge of allegations and smears against the CRU, this independent group of utterly reputable scientists have concluded that there was no evidence of any scientific malpractice. | 1 | [
0,
4688,
2222,
6422,
303,
4307,
791,
16,
10,
650,
557,
1933,
19,
1804,
1915,
8,
49,
10727,
2126,
8,
19439,
32,
45,
11,
2980,
4,
2,
2,
47066,
23450,
63,
266,
25,
13481,
1313,
6,
37,
2305,
14,
24,
16,
941,
505,
14,
6,
1135,
10,
2424,
11797,
9,
1857,
8,
5278,
12541,
136,
5,
4307,
791,
6,
42,
2222,
333,
9,
19223,
31367,
4211,
33,
4633,
14,
89,
21,
117,
1283,
9,
143,
6441,
8196,
32524,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Hundreds of flowers across the UK are flowering earlier now than any time in 250 years. | If the government was armed with appropriate legislation and the threat of long prison terms, private citizens would not feel the need to act. | 0 | [
0,
36062,
9,
7716,
420,
5,
987,
32,
39209,
656,
122,
87,
143,
86,
11,
5773,
107,
4,
2,
2,
1106,
5,
168,
21,
3234,
19,
3901,
2309,
8,
5,
1856,
9,
251,
1789,
1110,
6,
940,
2286,
74,
45,
619,
5,
240,
7,
1760,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
a new study by a leading climate economist, Richard Tol of the University of Sussex, concludes that warming may well bring gains, because carbon dioxide causes crops and wild ecosystems to grow greener and more drought-resistant. | While CO 2 is expected to be good for crop productivity at lower temperatures, it does reduce the nutritional values of crops, with for instance wheat having less protein and some minerals. | 1 | [
0,
102,
92,
892,
30,
10,
981,
2147,
7473,
6,
2431,
17686,
9,
5,
589,
9,
11799,
6,
14372,
14,
8232,
189,
157,
836,
3077,
6,
142,
4363,
15746,
4685,
9774,
8,
3418,
24843,
7,
1733,
14382,
5777,
8,
55,
7635,
12,
21808,
4,
2,
2,
5771,
6247,
132,
16,
421,
7,
28,
205,
13,
6792,
8106,
23,
795,
3971,
6,
24,
473,
1888,
5,
22813,
3266,
9,
9774,
6,
19,
13,
4327,
10332,
519,
540,
8276,
8,
103,
19701,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
as the pathbreaking work by Rosamond Naylor and David Battisti has shown, the tropics are already too hot to efficiently grow grain, and those places where grain is produced today are already at optimal growing temperature — which means even a small warming will push them down the slope of declining productivity. | The polar stratospheric clouds had a warming effect on the poles, increasing temperatures by up to 20 °C in the winter months. | 1 | [
0,
281,
5,
2718,
10536,
173,
30,
4168,
424,
2832,
234,
28897,
8,
871,
20110,
661,
118,
34,
2343,
6,
5,
37473,
2857,
32,
416,
350,
2131,
7,
14146,
1733,
10924,
6,
8,
167,
2127,
147,
10924,
16,
2622,
452,
32,
416,
23,
19329,
1197,
5181,
93,
61,
839,
190,
10,
650,
8232,
40,
1920,
106,
159,
5,
24553,
9,
8620,
8106,
4,
2,
2,
133,
13744,
30789,
16497,
41481,
10722,
56,
10,
8232,
1683,
15,
5,
20588,
6,
2284,
3971,
30,
62,
7,
291,
50141,
12938,
347,
11,
5,
2608,
377,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
We're coming out of the Little Ice Age | The surprising effect of this is that the global warming potential of CO is three times that of CO 2. | 0 | [
0,
170,
214,
567,
66,
9,
5,
4046,
8761,
8927,
2,
2,
133,
6167,
1683,
9,
42,
16,
14,
5,
720,
8232,
801,
9,
6247,
16,
130,
498,
14,
9,
6247,
132,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
During the 2013 election campaign the Coalition said its first legislative priority in government would be to scrap the carbon tax. | Sea levels drop due to the removal of large volumes of water above sea level in the icecaps. | 0 | [
0,
14229,
5,
1014,
729,
637,
5,
10410,
26,
63,
78,
5615,
3887,
11,
168,
74,
28,
7,
11573,
5,
4363,
629,
4,
2,
2,
37697,
1389,
1874,
528,
7,
5,
7129,
9,
739,
7267,
9,
514,
1065,
3342,
672,
11,
5,
2480,
25879,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
“Every day, nature puts twenty times as much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere as all of Earth industries. | Thousands of birds, including rare species, have been killed by the blades of wind turbines, though wind turbines contribute relatively insignificantly to anthropogenic avian mortality. | 0 | [
0,
17,
48,
7682,
183,
6,
2574,
4650,
10328,
498,
25,
203,
4363,
15746,
88,
5,
5466,
25,
70,
9,
3875,
4510,
4,
2,
2,
33383,
9,
7723,
6,
217,
3159,
4707,
6,
33,
57,
848,
30,
5,
28296,
9,
2508,
24440,
6,
600,
2508,
24440,
5042,
3487,
42381,
32333,
7,
32117,
23982,
6402,
811,
15812,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Sea level rise is decelerating. | Climate scientists expect the rate to further accelerate during the 21st century. | 1 | [
0,
37697,
672,
1430,
16,
263,
24608,
1295,
4,
2,
2,
40466,
4211,
1057,
5,
731,
7,
617,
10107,
148,
5,
733,
620,
3220,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
As of today,JAXA shows that we have more ice than any time on this date for the past 8 years of Aqua satellite measurement for this AMSRE dataset. | Aqua carries six instruments for studies of water on the Earth's surface and in the atmosphere, of which four are still operating : Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-EOS ( AMSR-E ) — measures cloud properties, sea surface temperature, near-surface wind speed, radiative energy flux, surface water, ice and snow. | 1 | [
0,
1620,
9,
452,
6,
863,
26624,
250,
924,
50141,
6025,
52,
33,
55,
2480,
87,
143,
86,
15,
42,
1248,
13,
5,
375,
290,
107,
9,
32997,
7595,
20104,
13,
42,
3326,
104,
4629,
41616,
4,
2,
2,
250,
23869,
5723,
411,
9571,
13,
3218,
9,
514,
15,
5,
3875,
18,
4084,
8,
11,
5,
5466,
6,
9,
61,
237,
32,
202,
1633,
4832,
12386,
8900,
4610,
4097,
24753,
3509,
7312,
118,
12687,
12,
717,
3196,
36,
3326,
17973,
12,
717,
4839,
50141,
578,
1797,
3613,
3611,
6,
3342,
4084,
5181,
6,
583,
12,
42130,
2508,
2078,
6,
22750,
3693,
1007,
34903,
6,
4084,
514,
6,
2480,
8,
1958,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The oceans have absorbed much of this increased heat, with the top 700 meters ( about 2,300 feet ) of ocean showing warming of more than 0.4 degrees Fahrenheit since 1969. | In another study, results estimate the heat content of the ocean in the upper 700 meters has increased significantly from 1955–2010. | 1 | [
0,
133,
19785,
33,
22416,
203,
9,
42,
1130,
2859,
6,
19,
5,
299,
7417,
7679,
36,
59,
132,
6,
2965,
1730,
4839,
9,
6444,
2018,
8232,
9,
55,
87,
321,
4,
306,
4176,
24847,
187,
15077,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
277,
892,
6,
775,
3278,
5,
2859,
1383,
9,
5,
6444,
11,
5,
2853,
7417,
7679,
34,
1130,
3625,
31,
24436,
2383,
24789,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
CO2 increase is natural, not human-caused | It is likely that anthropogenic ( i.e., human-induced ) warming, such as that due to elevated greenhouse gas levels, has had a discernible influence on many physical and biological systems. | 1 | [
0,
6335,
176,
712,
16,
1632,
6,
45,
1050,
12,
3245,
6199,
2,
2,
243,
16,
533,
14,
32117,
23982,
36,
939,
4,
242,
482,
1050,
12,
29101,
4839,
8232,
6,
215,
25,
14,
528,
7,
10944,
11832,
1123,
1389,
6,
34,
56,
10,
27484,
4748,
2712,
15,
171,
2166,
8,
12243,
1743,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
18 proxies tell us the world was the same or warmer 1,000 years ago. | A wide variety of temperature proxies together prove that the 20th century was the hottest recorded in the last 2,000 years. | 1 | [
0,
1366,
37117,
1137,
201,
5,
232,
21,
5,
276,
50,
13933,
112,
6,
151,
107,
536,
4,
2,
2,
250,
1810,
3143,
9,
5181,
37117,
561,
3364,
14,
5,
291,
212,
3220,
21,
5,
14611,
2673,
11,
5,
94,
132,
6,
151,
107,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Research has found a human influence on the climate of the past several decades ... | Like the warming signal that has gradually emerged from the noise of natural climate variability, the scientific evidence for a human influence on global climate has accumulated over the past several decades, from many hundreds of studies. | 1 | [
0,
27004,
34,
303,
10,
1050,
2712,
15,
5,
2147,
9,
5,
375,
484,
1724,
1666,
2,
2,
13721,
5,
8232,
6029,
14,
34,
9097,
4373,
31,
5,
6496,
9,
1632,
2147,
36049,
6,
5,
6441,
1283,
13,
10,
1050,
2712,
15,
720,
2147,
34,
15323,
81,
5,
375,
484,
1724,
6,
31,
171,
2213,
9,
3218,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The actual data show high northern latitudes are warmer today than in 1940. | Loschmidt's paradox, also known as the reversibility paradox, is the objection that it should not be possible to deduce an irreversible process from the time-symmetric dynamics that describe the microscopic evolution of a macroscopic system. | 0 | [
0,
133,
3031,
414,
311,
239,
3285,
16619,
25917,
32,
13933,
452,
87,
11,
16863,
4,
2,
2,
24485,
611,
32623,
18,
30556,
6,
67,
684,
25,
5,
33113,
12203,
30556,
6,
16,
5,
24763,
14,
24,
197,
45,
28,
678,
7,
22761,
15431,
41,
32347,
609,
31,
5,
86,
12,
8628,
5471,
25286,
11043,
14,
6190,
5,
38292,
10795,
9,
10,
12303,
3866,
18137,
467,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
there has been no increase in frequency or intensity of storms, floods or droughts, while deaths attributed to such natural disasters have never been fewer | Gross increases are mostly attributed to increased population and property values in vulnerable coastal areas; though there was also an increase in frequency of weather-related events like heavy rainfalls since the 1950s. | 1 | [
0,
8585,
34,
57,
117,
712,
11,
13135,
50,
10603,
9,
7749,
6,
12530,
50,
385,
10344,
1872,
6,
150,
3257,
9702,
7,
215,
1632,
12884,
33,
393,
57,
4163,
2,
2,
534,
14500,
3488,
32,
2260,
9702,
7,
1130,
1956,
8,
1038,
3266,
11,
4478,
8095,
911,
131,
600,
89,
21,
67,
41,
712,
11,
13135,
9,
1650,
12,
3368,
1061,
101,
2016,
1895,
18055,
187,
5,
9323,
29,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Not everyone is convinced that the evidence is in that climate change is responsible for extreme swings between drought and deluge. | Rises in temperature will have complex and frequently localised effects on weather, but an overall increase in extreme weather conditions and changes in precipitation patterns are probable, resulting in flooding and drought. | 1 | [
0,
7199,
961,
16,
7013,
14,
5,
1283,
16,
11,
14,
2147,
464,
16,
2149,
13,
5004,
14389,
227,
7635,
8,
2424,
11797,
4,
2,
2,
500,
5504,
11,
5181,
40,
33,
2632,
8,
5705,
400,
1720,
3038,
15,
1650,
6,
53,
41,
1374,
712,
11,
5004,
1650,
1274,
8,
1022,
11,
13273,
8117,
32,
15186,
6,
5203,
11,
5681,
8,
7635,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Once the atmosphere reaches a saturation point, additional input of CO2 will not really have any major impact. | Both exceed 100% because their CO2 values were increased to 345 ppmv, without changing their other constituents to compensate. | 1 | [
0,
11475,
5,
5466,
11541,
10,
39109,
477,
6,
943,
8135,
9,
6247,
176,
40,
45,
269,
33,
143,
538,
913,
4,
2,
2,
16991,
11514,
727,
207,
142,
49,
6247,
176,
3266,
58,
1130,
7,
32613,
50141,
3807,
119,
705,
6,
396,
2992,
49,
97,
13990,
7,
18070,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Therefore human emissions upset the natural balance, rising CO2 to levels not seen in at least 800,000 years. | Human impact on the environment or anthropogenic impact on the environment includes changes to biophysical environments and ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources caused directly or indirectly by humans, including global warming, environmental degradation (such as ocean acidification), mass extinction and biodiversity loss, ecological crisis, and ecological collapse. | 0 | [
0,
32730,
1050,
5035,
4904,
5,
1632,
2394,
6,
2227,
6247,
176,
7,
1389,
45,
450,
11,
23,
513,
5735,
6,
151,
107,
4,
2,
2,
33837,
913,
15,
5,
1737,
50,
32117,
23982,
913,
15,
5,
1737,
1171,
1022,
7,
4003,
37846,
11534,
8,
24843,
6,
28809,
6,
8,
1632,
1915,
1726,
2024,
50,
20826,
30,
5868,
6,
217,
720,
8232,
6,
3039,
30223,
36,
16918,
25,
6444,
10395,
5000,
238,
2862,
23989,
8,
28809,
872,
6,
26176,
1486,
6,
8,
26176,
6277,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Our evolving dynamic planet has survived sea level changes of hundreds of metres | In other words, regions which are dry at present will generally become even drier, while regions that are currently wet will generally become even wetter. | 0 | [
0,
2522,
14007,
6878,
5518,
34,
5601,
3342,
672,
1022,
9,
2213,
9,
7472,
2,
2,
1121,
97,
1617,
6,
3806,
61,
32,
3841,
23,
1455,
40,
3489,
555,
190,
13911,
254,
6,
150,
3806,
14,
32,
855,
7727,
40,
3489,
555,
190,
7727,
1334,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Greenland on the whole is losing ice, as confirmed by satellite measurement. | Greenland Glaciers Losing Ice Much Faster, Study Says. | 1 | [
0,
19247,
1245,
15,
5,
1086,
16,
2086,
2480,
6,
25,
1474,
30,
7595,
20104,
4,
2,
2,
19247,
1245,
48107,
4733,
226,
10174,
8761,
7840,
42548,
6,
13019,
15674,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The contrast in precipitation between wet and dry regions and between wet and dry seasons will increase, although there may be regional exceptions. | There are generally four types of tropical savanna climates : Distinct wet and dry seasons of relatively equal duration. | 1 | [
0,
133,
5709,
11,
13273,
227,
7727,
8,
3841,
3806,
8,
227,
7727,
8,
3841,
2516,
40,
712,
6,
1712,
89,
189,
28,
2174,
18286,
4,
2,
2,
970,
32,
3489,
237,
3505,
9,
10602,
14065,
4057,
39357,
4832,
11281,
24115,
7727,
8,
3841,
2516,
9,
3487,
3871,
13428,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
“It seems self-evident that rising sea levels will reduce land area. | rising sea levels, shrinking Arctic sea ice ). | 1 | [
0,
17,
48,
243,
1302,
1403,
12,
3623,
8009,
14,
2227,
3342,
1389,
40,
1888,
1212,
443,
4,
2,
2,
37592,
3342,
1389,
6,
16921,
12351,
3342,
2480,
32801,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
It found the scientists' rigour and honesty are not in doubt, and their behaviour did not prejudice the IPCC's conclusions, though they did fail to display the proper degree of openness. | Scientific integrity demands robust, independent peer review, however, and AAAS therefore emphasised that investigations are appropriate whenever significant questions are raised regarding the transparency and rigour of the scientific method, the peer-review process, or the responsibility of individual scientists. | 1 | [
0,
243,
303,
5,
4211,
108,
10727,
2126,
8,
19439,
32,
45,
11,
2980,
6,
8,
49,
5759,
222,
45,
21852,
5,
41206,
18,
14070,
6,
600,
51,
222,
5998,
7,
2332,
5,
4692,
3093,
9,
23163,
4,
2,
2,
46300,
8685,
7066,
4501,
6295,
6,
2222,
10995,
1551,
6,
959,
6,
8,
14121,
2336,
3891,
17237,
1720,
14,
4941,
32,
3901,
8378,
1233,
1142,
32,
1179,
2624,
5,
7218,
8,
10727,
2126,
9,
5,
6441,
5448,
6,
5,
10995,
12,
22459,
609,
6,
50,
5,
2640,
9,
1736,
4211,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Scientists have determined that the factors which caused the Little Ice Age cooling are not currently causing global warming. | Surface temperature increases are greatest in the Arctic, which has contributed to the retreat of glaciers, permafrost, and sea ice. | 0 | [
0,
40816,
33,
3030,
14,
5,
2433,
61,
1726,
5,
4046,
8761,
8927,
13281,
32,
45,
855,
3735,
720,
8232,
4,
2,
2,
27526,
9021,
5181,
3488,
32,
3968,
11,
5,
12351,
6,
61,
34,
3162,
7,
5,
11298,
9,
35823,
6,
25639,
2001,
28050,
6,
8,
3342,
2480,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Alaska Sen. Mark Begich is on record supporting a carbon tax, even pushing Harry Reid to make it a priority. | Begich has stated that this should not be interpreted as support for a carbon tax. | 1 | [
0,
7083,
22137,
2211,
4,
1190,
26347,
1725,
16,
15,
638,
3117,
10,
4363,
629,
6,
190,
3784,
3268,
8519,
7,
146,
24,
10,
3887,
4,
2,
2,
46915,
1725,
34,
2305,
14,
42,
197,
45,
28,
19912,
25,
323,
13,
10,
4363,
629,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Recent modelling data suggests the climate is considerably more sensitive to carbon emissions than previously believed | The judge ruled that An Inconvenient Truth contained nine scientific errors and thus must be accompanied by an explanation of those errors before being shown to school children. | 0 | [
0,
39936,
26471,
414,
3649,
5,
2147,
16,
14299,
55,
5685,
7,
4363,
5035,
87,
1433,
2047,
2,
2,
133,
1679,
3447,
14,
660,
96,
3865,
40644,
16945,
5558,
1117,
6441,
9126,
8,
4634,
531,
28,
7513,
30,
41,
8257,
9,
167,
9126,
137,
145,
2343,
7,
334,
408,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The knock-on consequences affect national security, as the scale of the challenges involved, such as pandemic disease outbreaks, are overwhelming. | These high-priority agents pose a risk to national security, can be easily transmitted and disseminated, result in high mortality, have potential major public health impact, may cause public panic, or require special action for public health preparedness. | 1 | [
0,
133,
7956,
12,
261,
4914,
3327,
632,
573,
6,
25,
5,
3189,
9,
5,
2019,
963,
6,
215,
25,
23387,
14414,
2199,
22741,
6,
32,
8642,
4,
2,
2,
4528,
239,
12,
41565,
3525,
7277,
10,
810,
7,
632,
573,
6,
64,
28,
2773,
20579,
8,
27369,
1070,
6,
898,
11,
239,
15812,
6,
33,
801,
538,
285,
474,
913,
6,
189,
1303,
285,
9810,
6,
50,
2703,
780,
814,
13,
285,
474,
2460,
1825,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Despite attention on global warming, fewer Americans carpool today to work than carpooled in 1980 and SUVs have never been a larger proportion of the vehicles being sold in this country. | In 2019, the International Energy Agency ( IEA ) reported that the global number of SUVs and crossovers on the road multiplied by six since 2010 — from 35 million to 200 million vehicles, and their market share has grown to 40 percent of worldwide new light vehicle sales at the end of the decade. | 1 | [
0,
15243,
1503,
15,
720,
8232,
6,
4163,
1791,
512,
10416,
452,
7,
173,
87,
512,
10416,
196,
11,
5114,
8,
9557,
13436,
33,
393,
57,
10,
2514,
10301,
9,
5,
1734,
145,
1088,
11,
42,
247,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
954,
6,
5,
1016,
2169,
3131,
36,
38,
14684,
4839,
431,
14,
5,
720,
346,
9,
9557,
13436,
8,
740,
24640,
3697,
15,
5,
921,
39582,
30,
411,
187,
1824,
93,
31,
1718,
153,
7,
1878,
153,
1734,
6,
8,
49,
210,
458,
34,
3831,
7,
843,
135,
9,
3612,
92,
1109,
1155,
647,
23,
5,
253,
9,
5,
2202,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
In 1977, PDO switched to a warm phase. | During the positive phase the wintertime Aleutian low is deepened and shifted southward, warm / humid air is advected along the North American west coast and temperatures are higher than usual from the Pacific Northwest to Alaska but below normal in Mexico and the Southeastern United States. | 1 | [
0,
1121,
15386,
6,
11707,
673,
12012,
7,
10,
3279,
4359,
4,
2,
2,
14229,
5,
1313,
4359,
5,
2608,
958,
8445,
1182,
811,
614,
16,
1844,
4490,
8,
9679,
2077,
7767,
6,
3279,
1589,
27280,
935,
16,
2329,
548,
3894,
196,
552,
5,
369,
470,
3072,
3673,
8,
3971,
32,
723,
87,
4505,
31,
5,
3073,
8535,
7,
7227,
53,
874,
2340,
11,
1625,
8,
5,
208,
21182,
315,
532,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Human additions of CO2 are in the margin of error of current measurements and the gradual increase in CO2 is mainly from oceans degassing as the planet slowly emerges from the last ice age. | More recently, anthropogenic activities have steadily increased the carbon dioxide content of the atmosphere; about 30–40% of the added CO2 is absorbed by the oceans, forming carbonic acid and lowering the pH ( now below 8.1 ) through a process called ocean acidification. | 1 | [
0,
33837,
14886,
9,
6247,
176,
32,
11,
5,
2759,
9,
5849,
9,
595,
19851,
8,
5,
16677,
712,
11,
6247,
176,
16,
4412,
31,
19785,
31295,
13613,
25,
5,
5518,
5764,
23694,
31,
5,
94,
2480,
1046,
4,
2,
2,
9690,
682,
6,
32117,
23982,
1713,
33,
11844,
1130,
5,
4363,
15746,
1383,
9,
5,
5466,
131,
59,
389,
2383,
1749,
207,
9,
5,
355,
6247,
176,
16,
22416,
30,
5,
19785,
6,
12748,
4363,
636,
10395,
8,
14565,
5,
39228,
36,
122,
874,
290,
4,
134,
4839,
149,
10,
609,
373,
6444,
10395,
5000,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The carbon tax is partly to blame for the closure of Alcoa's Point Henry aluminium smelter. | Following a board meeting in February 2014, Alcoa Chief Executive Klaus Kleinfeld announced that the smelter—along with two rolling mills—would close at the end of 2014. | 1 | [
0,
133,
4363,
629,
16,
5647,
7,
4887,
13,
5,
6803,
9,
726,
876,
102,
18,
4937,
4858,
18051,
5278,
523,
1334,
4,
2,
2,
20839,
10,
792,
529,
11,
902,
777,
6,
726,
876,
102,
1231,
2483,
29134,
13730,
12706,
585,
14,
5,
5278,
523,
1334,
578,
20774,
19,
80,
6346,
19917,
578,
14656,
593,
23,
5,
253,
9,
777,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
94 percent of the carbon emissions which you so want to get rid of are caused by nature. | Land use change ( mainly deforestation in the tropics ) account for up to one third of total anthropogenic CO 2 emissions. | 1 | [
0,
6405,
135,
9,
5,
4363,
5035,
61,
47,
98,
236,
7,
120,
7495,
9,
32,
1726,
30,
2574,
4,
2,
2,
26902,
304,
464,
36,
4412,
35552,
11,
5,
37473,
2857,
4839,
1316,
13,
62,
7,
65,
371,
9,
746,
32117,
23982,
6247,
132,
5035,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Hypothetically, an increasing solar magnetic field could deflect galactic cosmic rays, which hypothetically seed low-level clouds, thus decreasing the Earth's reflectivity and causing global warming. | In 2002, this was more energy in one hour than the world used in one year. | 0 | [
0,
47177,
1242,
31667,
6,
41,
2284,
4118,
17512,
882,
115,
29188,
44047,
30837,
28496,
6,
61,
43851,
31667,
5018,
614,
12,
4483,
10722,
6,
4634,
20910,
5,
3875,
18,
4227,
9866,
8,
3735,
720,
8232,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
5241,
6,
42,
21,
55,
1007,
11,
65,
1946,
87,
5,
232,
341,
11,
65,
76,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Two American researchers allege that U.S. government scientists have skewed global temperature trends by ignoring readings from thousands of local weather stations around the world, particularly those in colder altitudes and more northerly latitudes, such as Canada. | A study released in 2009, combined historical weather station data with satellite measurements to deduce past temperatures over large regions of the continent, and these temperatures indicate an overall warming trend. | 1 | [
0,
9058,
470,
2634,
16336,
14,
121,
4,
104,
4,
168,
4211,
33,
1437,
30957,
720,
5181,
3926,
30,
15515,
16569,
31,
1583,
9,
1437,
400,
1650,
4492,
198,
5,
232,
6,
1605,
167,
11,
19727,
1437,
11838,
25917,
8,
55,
32354,
1843,
352,
16619,
25917,
6,
215,
25,
896,
4,
2,
2,
250,
892,
703,
11,
2338,
6,
2771,
4566,
1650,
1992,
414,
19,
7595,
19851,
7,
22761,
15431,
375,
3971,
81,
739,
3806,
9,
5,
9183,
6,
8,
209,
3971,
6364,
41,
1374,
8232,
2904,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
This small warming is likely a result of the natural alterations in global ocean currents which are driven by ocean salinity variations. | NASA's Climate Change website indicates a compatible overall trend of greater than 100 gigatonnes of ice loss per year since 2002. | 0 | [
0,
713,
650,
8232,
16,
1437,
533,
10,
898,
9,
5,
1632,
35081,
11,
720,
6444,
28124,
1437,
61,
32,
3185,
30,
6444,
6641,
16838,
18746,
4,
2,
2,
34665,
18,
11001,
7229,
998,
8711,
10,
16632,
1374,
2904,
9,
2388,
87,
727,
10196,
12665,
4977,
9,
2480,
872,
228,
76,
187,
5241,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Temperatures cooled from about 1940 to 1975, and then they rose from about ’75 to about 2005 or so, and since then they’ve been flat or cooling. | In fact the lowest temperature ever obtained in a macroscopic system was 20 nK, which was achieved in 1995 at NIST. | 1 | [
0,
35888,
1741,
15488,
25524,
31,
59,
16863,
7,
14873,
6,
8,
172,
51,
1458,
31,
59,
44,
27,
2545,
7,
59,
4013,
50,
98,
6,
8,
187,
172,
51,
17,
27,
548,
57,
3269,
50,
13281,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
754,
5,
3912,
5181,
655,
4756,
11,
10,
12303,
3866,
18137,
467,
21,
291,
295,
530,
6,
61,
21,
4824,
11,
7969,
23,
234,
11595,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Tallahassee reduced its carbon intensity by roughly 40 percent. | For example, by 2006 the decreased biomass in bottomland hardwood forests contributed an amount of carbon which equated to roughly 140% of the net annual U.S. carbon sink in forest trees. | 1 | [
0,
565,
18897,
281,
7048,
2906,
63,
4363,
10603,
30,
3667,
843,
135,
4,
2,
2,
2709,
1246,
6,
30,
3503,
5,
8065,
36782,
11,
2576,
1245,
543,
1845,
14275,
3162,
41,
1280,
9,
4363,
61,
4065,
1070,
7,
3667,
9680,
207,
9,
5,
1161,
1013,
121,
4,
104,
4,
4363,
12045,
11,
6693,
3980,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
‘there will not be enough nitrogen available to sustain the high carbon uptake scenarios.’ | The first take ran well, but in the second take, the burst of fire came too soon as a result of which the flames set fire to her green and copper-based face paint, causing third-degree burns on her hands and face. | 0 | [
0,
17,
711,
8585,
40,
45,
28,
615,
23040,
577,
7,
9844,
5,
239,
4363,
33646,
12593,
4,
17,
27,
2,
2,
133,
78,
185,
2075,
157,
6,
53,
11,
5,
200,
185,
6,
5,
10084,
9,
668,
376,
350,
1010,
25,
10,
898,
9,
61,
5,
8493,
278,
668,
7,
69,
2272,
8,
7621,
12,
805,
652,
6345,
6,
3735,
371,
12,
5743,
14827,
15,
69,
1420,
8,
652,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
A global network of 500 scientists and professionals has prepared this urgent message. | TIEMS is a Global Forum for Education, Training, Certification and Policy in Emergency and Disaster Management. | 1 | [
0,
250,
720,
1546,
9,
1764,
4211,
8,
5197,
34,
2460,
42,
9047,
1579,
4,
2,
2,
13216,
38114,
16,
10,
1849,
7665,
13,
3061,
6,
10657,
6,
36527,
8,
6275,
11,
6824,
8,
20527,
1753,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Often the compensatory cooling, known as La Niña, is larger than the El Niño warming.” | "AGU Water Vapor in the Climate System". | 0 | [
0,
39972,
5,
29281,
5257,
13281,
6,
684,
25,
1587,
11568,
14379,
6,
16,
2514,
87,
5,
1448,
39170,
8232,
4,
17,
46,
2,
2,
113,
3450,
791,
3201,
43793,
11,
5,
11001,
5149,
845,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
‘Arctic ice conditions have been tracking at record low conditions since October, persisting for six consecutive months’ | In the three decades following 1978, the combination of solar and volcanic activity is estimated to have had a slight cooling influence. | 0 | [
0,
17,
711,
8138,
20069,
2480,
1274,
33,
57,
6779,
23,
638,
614,
1274,
187,
779,
6,
20187,
15528,
13,
411,
3396,
377,
17,
27,
2,
2,
1121,
5,
130,
1724,
511,
14428,
6,
5,
4069,
9,
4118,
8,
23183,
1940,
16,
2319,
7,
33,
56,
10,
7019,
13281,
2712,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
In other words, there is as yet no incontrovertible proof either of the greenhouse effect, or its connection with alleged global warming. | He argued that if the temperature rose 0.4 °C above the 1950–1980 mean for a few years, it would be the smoking gun pointing to human-caused global warming. | 1 | [
0,
1121,
97,
1617,
6,
89,
16,
25,
648,
117,
5853,
2533,
1001,
9942,
4748,
1437,
6461,
1169,
9,
5,
11832,
1683,
6,
50,
63,
2748,
19,
1697,
1437,
720,
8232,
4,
2,
2,
894,
3811,
14,
114,
5,
5181,
1458,
321,
4,
306,
33397,
347,
1065,
5,
9323,
2383,
34499,
1266,
13,
10,
367,
107,
6,
24,
74,
28,
5,
7893,
1751,
7547,
7,
1050,
12,
3245,
6199,
720,
8232,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Electricity rates are 40 percent higher in states that have required utility companies to use a certain amount of renewable energy such as solar power. | A Renewable Portfolio Standard ( RPS ) is a mandate that requires electricity providers to supply to their customers a minimum amount of power from renewable sources, usually as a percentage of total energy use. | 1 | [
0,
40906,
1571,
1162,
32,
843,
135,
723,
11,
982,
14,
33,
1552,
6041,
451,
7,
304,
10,
1402,
1280,
9,
8741,
1007,
215,
25,
4118,
476,
4,
2,
2,
250,
19505,
868,
2848,
18429,
5787,
36,
248,
3888,
4839,
16,
10,
7184,
14,
3441,
4382,
4898,
7,
1787,
7,
49,
916,
10,
3527,
1280,
9,
476,
31,
8741,
1715,
6,
2333,
25,
10,
3164,
9,
746,
1007,
304,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Focusing on a few suggestive emails, taken out of context, merely serves to distract from the wealth of empirical evidence for man-made global warming. | Reconstructed temperature records for the last 420 million years indicate that atmospheric CO 2 concentrations peaked at ~2000 ppm during the Devonian (∼400 Myrs ago) period, and again in the Triassic (220–200 Myrs ago) period. | 0 | [
0,
597,
34722,
15,
10,
367,
38907,
5575,
6,
551,
66,
9,
5377,
6,
8315,
4542,
7,
21943,
31,
5,
4764,
9,
40150,
1283,
13,
313,
12,
7078,
720,
8232,
4,
2,
2,
21109,
261,
28354,
5181,
2189,
13,
5,
94,
26748,
153,
107,
6364,
14,
24486,
6247,
132,
26069,
21174,
23,
14434,
17472,
42805,
148,
5,
7439,
26399,
36,
48104,
4394,
4017,
17,
23171,
448,
39542,
536,
43,
675,
6,
8,
456,
11,
5,
6892,
41139,
36,
16846,
2383,
2619,
17,
23171,
448,
39542,
536,
43,
675,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
They were going to be gone by now, but now they're setting records | Methane is an important greenhouse gas with a global warming potential of 34 compared to CO2 (potential of 1) over a 100-year period, and 72 over a 20-year period. | 0 | [
0,
1213,
58,
164,
7,
28,
1613,
30,
122,
6,
53,
122,
51,
214,
2749,
2189,
2,
2,
448,
4774,
1728,
16,
41,
505,
11832,
1123,
19,
10,
720,
8232,
801,
9,
2631,
1118,
7,
6247,
176,
36,
8024,
12986,
9,
112,
43,
81,
10,
727,
12,
180,
675,
6,
8,
4801,
81,
10,
291,
12,
180,
675,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The corals may save themselves, as many other creatures are attempting to do, by moving toward the poles as the Earth warms, establishing new reefs in cooler water.” | The corals could then overgrow the submerged hills, to form the present cays and reefs. | 1 | [
0,
133,
9240,
1536,
189,
1871,
1235,
6,
25,
171,
97,
15916,
32,
6475,
7,
109,
6,
30,
1375,
1706,
5,
20588,
25,
5,
3875,
997,
4339,
6,
10584,
92,
28919,
11,
12924,
514,
4,
17,
46,
2,
2,
133,
9240,
1536,
115,
172,
81,
36058,
5,
26233,
14798,
6,
7,
1026,
5,
1455,
740,
4113,
8,
28919,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Polar bears are in danger of extinction as well as many other species. | Global habitat loss and extinction risk of terrestrial vertebrates under future land-use-change scenarios. | 1 | [
0,
510,
19231,
10361,
32,
11,
4854,
9,
23989,
25,
157,
25,
171,
97,
4707,
4,
2,
2,
18811,
14294,
872,
8,
23989,
810,
9,
39056,
32969,
42428,
223,
499,
1212,
12,
3698,
12,
14035,
12593,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
CERN CLOUD experiment proved cosmic rays are causing global warming. | Sun's Shifts May Cause Global Warming. | 1 | [
0,
347,
29092,
5289,
5061,
495,
9280,
4362,
30837,
28496,
32,
3735,
720,
8232,
4,
2,
2,
8816,
18,
840,
22833,
392,
24197,
1849,
305,
21728,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Ancient natural cycles are irrelevant for attributing recent global warming to humans. | In the scientific literature, there is an overwhelming consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused mainly by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. | 1 | [
0,
48011,
1632,
16726,
32,
21821,
13,
41070,
154,
485,
720,
8232,
7,
5868,
4,
2,
2,
1121,
5,
6441,
13144,
6,
89,
16,
41,
8642,
2899,
14,
720,
4084,
3971,
33,
1130,
11,
485,
1724,
8,
14,
5,
2904,
16,
1726,
4412,
30,
1050,
12,
29101,
5035,
9,
11832,
20038,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The Obama administration's own Environmental Protection Agency has said its Clean Power Plan will have a marginal impact on climate change. | The Clean Power Plan was an Obama administration policy aimed at combating anthropogenic climate change ( global warming ) that was first proposed by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA ) in June 2014. | 1 | [
0,
133,
1284,
942,
18,
308,
6982,
5922,
3131,
34,
26,
63,
10326,
3029,
5427,
40,
33,
10,
14612,
913,
15,
2147,
464,
4,
2,
2,
133,
10326,
3029,
5427,
21,
41,
1284,
942,
714,
3448,
23,
26100,
32117,
23982,
2147,
464,
36,
720,
8232,
4839,
14,
21,
78,
1850,
30,
5,
6982,
5922,
3131,
36,
6865,
4839,
11,
502,
777,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
A large amount of warming is delayed, and if we don’t act now we could pass tipping points. | A concern is that self-reinforcing feedbacks will lead to a tipping point, where global temperatures transition to a hothouse climate state even if greenhouse gas emissions are reduced or eliminated. | 1 | [
0,
250,
739,
1280,
9,
8232,
16,
5943,
6,
8,
114,
52,
218,
17,
27,
90,
1760,
122,
52,
115,
1323,
22737,
332,
4,
2,
2,
250,
2212,
16,
14,
1403,
12,
241,
179,
43837,
6456,
29,
40,
483,
7,
10,
22737,
477,
6,
147,
720,
3971,
3868,
7,
10,
1368,
6157,
11556,
2147,
194,
190,
114,
11832,
1123,
5035,
32,
2906,
50,
9820,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The long term trend from albedo is of cooling. | Recent global warming has caused mountain glaciers and the ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica to melt and global sea level to rise. | 0 | [
0,
133,
251,
1385,
2904,
31,
1076,
5134,
139,
16,
9,
13281,
4,
2,
2,
39936,
720,
8232,
34,
1726,
6485,
35823,
8,
5,
2480,
12208,
11,
31709,
8,
27593,
7,
20147,
8,
720,
3342,
672,
7,
1430,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Tree-rings diverge from temperature after 1960 | Scientists have determined that the major factors causing the current climate change are greenhouse gases, land use changes, and aerosols and soot. | 0 | [
0,
33731,
12,
19706,
13105,
1899,
31,
5181,
71,
7571,
2,
2,
40816,
33,
3030,
14,
5,
538,
2433,
3735,
5,
595,
2147,
464,
32,
11832,
20038,
6,
1212,
304,
1022,
6,
8,
40161,
11925,
8,
98,
1242,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
People tend to think of an ice-free Arctic in summer in terms of it merely being a symbol of global change. | Hypothesis tests are used when determining what outcomes of a study would lead to a rejection of the null hypothesis for a pre-specified level of significance. | 0 | [
0,
4763,
3805,
7,
206,
9,
41,
2480,
12,
3743,
12351,
11,
1035,
11,
1110,
9,
24,
8315,
145,
10,
7648,
9,
720,
464,
4,
2,
2,
47177,
1242,
35571,
3457,
32,
341,
77,
13684,
99,
7762,
9,
10,
892,
74,
483,
7,
10,
16117,
9,
5,
23796,
31098,
13,
10,
1198,
12,
46314,
672,
9,
11382,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Sea level rise has been slow and a constant, pre-dating industrialization | Since the last glacial maximum about 20,000 years ago, the sea level has risen by more than 125 metres ( 410 ft ), with rates varying from less than a mm / year to 40+ mm / year, as a result of melting ice sheets over Canada and Eurasia. | 1 | [
0,
37697,
672,
1430,
34,
57,
2635,
8,
10,
5891,
6,
1198,
12,
40651,
2683,
1938,
2,
2,
11321,
5,
94,
5921,
27015,
4532,
59,
291,
6,
151,
107,
536,
6,
5,
3342,
672,
34,
7408,
30,
55,
87,
10529,
7472,
36,
27393,
50141,
2543,
31311,
19,
1162,
15958,
31,
540,
87,
10,
15408,
1589,
76,
7,
843,
2744,
15408,
1589,
76,
6,
25,
10,
898,
9,
23187,
2480,
12208,
81,
896,
8,
29700,
493,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
“The global reef crisis does not necessarily mean extinction for coral species. | The Cretaceous–Paleogene ( K–Pg ) extinction event, also known as the Cretaceous–Tertiary ( K–T ) extinction, was a sudden mass extinction of three-quarters of the plant and animal species on Earth, approximately 66 million years ago. | 1 | [
0,
17,
48,
133,
720,
28350,
1486,
473,
45,
4784,
1266,
23989,
13,
23491,
4707,
4,
2,
2,
133,
230,
4903,
40576,
2383,
510,
1627,
44288,
36,
229,
2383,
47396,
4839,
23989,
515,
6,
67,
684,
25,
5,
230,
4903,
40576,
2383,
565,
2399,
17174,
36,
229,
2383,
565,
4839,
23989,
6,
21,
10,
7207,
2862,
23989,
9,
130,
12,
21899,
9,
5,
2195,
8,
3477,
4707,
15,
3875,
6,
2219,
5138,
50141,
4416,
107,
536,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
“‘Those eruptions happened relatively early in our study period, which pushed down temperatures in the first part of the dataset, which caused the overall record to show an exaggerated warming trend,’ Christy said. | A study released in 2009, combined historical weather station data with satellite measurements to deduce past temperatures over large regions of the continent, and these temperatures indicate an overall warming trend. | 1 | [
0,
17,
48,
17,
711,
11195,
33738,
25240,
1102,
3487,
419,
11,
84,
892,
675,
6,
61,
3148,
159,
3971,
11,
5,
78,
233,
9,
5,
41616,
6,
61,
1726,
5,
1374,
638,
7,
311,
41,
26044,
8232,
2904,
6,
17,
27,
28443,
26,
4,
2,
2,
250,
892,
703,
11,
2338,
6,
2771,
4566,
1650,
1992,
414,
19,
7595,
19851,
7,
22761,
15431,
375,
3971,
81,
739,
3806,
9,
5,
9183,
6,
8,
209,
3971,
6364,
41,
1374,
8232,
2904,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
El Niño drove record highs in global temperatures suggesting rise may not be down to man-made emissions. | When the 2019 Townsville flood waters reached the Great Barrier Reef, the flood plumes covered a large area of corals, even reaching 60 km out to sea. | 0 | [
0,
9682,
39170,
4024,
638,
5487,
11,
720,
3971,
5542,
1430,
189,
45,
28,
159,
7,
313,
12,
7078,
5035,
4,
2,
2,
1779,
5,
954,
22155,
1352,
5005,
5794,
1348,
5,
2860,
34933,
27523,
6,
5,
5005,
2968,
19364,
2913,
10,
739,
443,
9,
9240,
1536,
6,
190,
3970,
1191,
50141,
7203,
66,
7,
3342,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
A South African paper has found a 21 year cycle synchronous with the solar cycle ( Alexander 2007 ). | Orbital forcing from cycles in the earth's orbit around the sun has, for the past 2,000 years, caused a long-term northern hemisphere cooling trend that continued through the Middle Ages and the Little Ice Age. | 1 | [
0,
250,
391,
1704,
2225,
34,
303,
10,
733,
76,
4943,
36719,
1827,
19,
5,
4118,
4943,
36,
4837,
3010,
32801,
2,
2,
11094,
428,
8632,
6437,
31,
16726,
11,
5,
6872,
18,
13435,
198,
5,
3778,
34,
6,
13,
5,
375,
132,
6,
151,
107,
6,
1726,
10,
251,
12,
1279,
3285,
32515,
13281,
2904,
14,
1143,
149,
5,
2367,
32246,
8,
5,
4046,
8761,
8927,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The rate of global sea level rise on average has fallen by 40% the last century. | Increases in atmospheric concentrations of CO 2 and other long-lived greenhouse gases such as methane, nitrous oxide and ozone have correspondingly strengthened their absorption and emission of infrared radiation, causing the rise in average global temperature since the mid-20th century. | 0 | [
0,
133,
731,
9,
720,
3342,
672,
1430,
15,
674,
34,
4491,
30,
843,
207,
5,
94,
3220,
4,
2,
2,
48958,
11,
24486,
26069,
9,
6247,
132,
8,
97,
251,
12,
18062,
11832,
20038,
215,
25,
25139,
6,
23737,
21233,
30629,
8,
34011,
33,
20719,
7790,
13813,
49,
33131,
8,
22679,
9,
30175,
13785,
6,
3735,
5,
1430,
11,
674,
720,
5181,
187,
5,
1084,
12,
844,
212,
3220,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
More than 500 scientists and professionals in climate and related fields have sent a 'European Climate Declaration' to the Secretary-General of the United Nations. | European Academy of Sciences and Arts in 2007 issued a formal declaration on climate change titled Let's Be Honest : Human activity is most likely responsible for climate warming. | 1 | [
0,
9690,
87,
1764,
4211,
8,
5197,
11,
2147,
8,
1330,
5447,
33,
1051,
10,
128,
17108,
11001,
24777,
108,
7,
5,
1863,
12,
9344,
9,
5,
315,
3076,
4,
2,
2,
17108,
3536,
9,
8841,
8,
4455,
11,
3010,
1167,
10,
4828,
9394,
15,
2147,
464,
6593,
2780,
18,
1456,
39016,
4832,
3861,
1940,
16,
144,
533,
2149,
13,
2147,
8232,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
But then, just over a year ago, Mike Wallace, a hydrologist with 30 years’ experience, noticed while researching his PhD that they had omitted some key information[ … ] his results were surprising : there has been no reduction in oceanic pH | This is typically done after one or two years and the research work done may count towards the Ph.D. degree. | 1 | [
0,
1708,
172,
6,
95,
81,
10,
76,
536,
6,
1483,
10379,
6,
10,
13075,
34426,
661,
19,
389,
107,
17,
27,
676,
6,
5324,
150,
21252,
39,
15221,
14,
51,
56,
34653,
103,
762,
335,
10975,
1555,
27779,
39,
775,
58,
6167,
4832,
89,
34,
57,
117,
4878,
11,
6444,
636,
39228,
2,
2,
713,
16,
3700,
626,
71,
65,
50,
80,
107,
8,
5,
557,
173,
626,
189,
3212,
1567,
5,
4129,
4,
495,
4,
3093,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Nor is there evidence of an increase in floods globally. | With the increase in temperatures worldwide due to climate change the increase in flooding is unavoidable. | 1 | [
0,
29723,
16,
89,
1283,
9,
41,
712,
11,
12530,
7197,
4,
2,
2,
3908,
5,
712,
11,
3971,
3612,
528,
7,
2147,
464,
5,
712,
11,
5681,
16,
35074,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
During the 2013 election campaign the Coalition said its first legislative priority in government would be to scrap the carbon tax. | Consequently, the air above coastal lands heats up faster than the air above seas. | 0 | [
0,
14229,
5,
1014,
729,
637,
5,
10410,
26,
63,
78,
5615,
3887,
11,
168,
74,
28,
7,
11573,
5,
4363,
629,
4,
2,
2,
347,
37347,
7240,
6,
5,
935,
1065,
8095,
8952,
28966,
62,
3845,
87,
5,
935,
1065,
14460,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
The idea that the much smaller carbon dioxide cycle is now controlling the water cycle is not very likely. | The largest and most long term effect of coal use is the release of carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas that causes climate change and global warming. | 1 | [
0,
133,
1114,
14,
5,
203,
2735,
4363,
15746,
4943,
16,
122,
10568,
5,
514,
4943,
16,
45,
182,
533,
4,
2,
2,
133,
1154,
8,
144,
251,
1385,
1683,
9,
4051,
304,
16,
5,
800,
9,
4363,
15746,
6,
10,
11832,
1123,
14,
4685,
2147,
464,
8,
720,
8232,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
2nd law of thermodynamics contradicts greenhouse theory | Solar irradiance has been measured directly by satellites, and indirect measurements are available beginning in the early 1600s. | 0 | [
0,
176,
1187,
488,
9,
26898,
41203,
37820,
11832,
6680,
2,
2,
44559,
45708,
9862,
34,
57,
9550,
2024,
30,
16350,
6,
8,
18677,
19851,
32,
577,
1786,
11,
5,
419,
25183,
29,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |
97% consensus on human-caused global warming has been disproven | It is extremely likely ( 95–100% probability ) that human influence was the dominant cause of global warming between 1951–2010. | 1 | [
0,
6750,
207,
2899,
15,
1050,
12,
3245,
6199,
720,
8232,
34,
57,
39792,
2987,
2,
2,
243,
16,
2778,
533,
36,
6164,
2383,
1866,
207,
18102,
4839,
14,
1050,
2712,
21,
5,
7353,
1303,
9,
720,
8232,
227,
28270,
2383,
24789,
4,
2
] | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
] |