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Climate change is not making natural disasters worse | The Working Group I report (WG1) was published in September 2013. | 0 | [
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The observed data show that CFCs conspiring with cosmic rays most likely caused both the Antarctic ozone hole and global warming... | No, a new study does not show cosmic-rays are connected to global warming. | 1 | [
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Over 97 percent of the scientific community ⦠believe that humans are contributing to climate change. | "Weather Channel boss calls global warming 'the greatest scam in history'". | 0 | [
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More importantly, the OISM list only contains 39 scientists who specialise in climate science. | Ongoing experiments are conducted by more than 4,000 scientists from many nations. | 1 | [
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The benefits of a price on carbon outweigh the costs several times over. | The optimal carbon price, or optimal carbon tax, is the market price ( or carbon tax ) on carbon emissions that balances the incremental costs of reducing carbon emissions with the incremental benefits of reducing climate damages. | 1 | [
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Instead of negotiating over climate change policies and trying to make them more market-oriented, some political conservatives have taken the approach of blocking them by trying to undermine the science. | Since then, Republicans have increasingly taken positions against environmental regulation, with some Republicans rejecting the scientific consensus on climate change. | 1 | [
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UAH atmospheric temperatures prove climate models and/or surface temperature data sets are wrong. | Over the 21st century, the IPCC projects that in a very high emissions scenario the sea level could rise by 61–110 cm. | 0 | [
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Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide has helped raise global food production and reduce poverty. | Earth appears as a blue dot primarily because of Rayleigh scattering of sunlight in its atmosphere. | 0 | [
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Dropped stations introduce warming bias | Concerns have been raised about possible contribution from urban heat islands to global warming. | 1 | [
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Had he used the currently accepted value of approximately 3°C warming for a doubling of atmospheric CO2, Hansen would have correctly projected the ensuing global warming. | "The EPA Could Soon Formally Propose Repealing Obama's Key Climate Change Regulation". | 0 | [
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More specifically, around 95% of active climate researchers actively publishing climate papers endorse the consensus position. | Nearly all publishing climate scientists ( 97–98% ) support the consensus on anthropogenic climate change, and the remaining 3% of contrarian studies either cannot be replicated or contain errors. | 1 | [
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Each of the six major past ice ages began when the atmospheric carbon dioxide content was far higher than at present. | Much of this early atmosphere would have consisted of carbon dioxide. | 1 | [
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In addition, [climate models] ignore the fact that enriching the atmosphere with CO2 is beneficial | According to the Bureau of Meteorology's 2011 Australian Climate Statement, Australia had lower than average temperatures in 2011 as a consequence of a La Niña weather pattern; however, "the country's 10-year average continues to demonstrate the rising trend in temperatures, with 2002–2011 likely to rank in the top two warmest 10-year periods on record for Australia, at 0.52 °C (0.94 °F) above the long-term average". | 0 | [
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Environment Minister Greg Hunt the Coalition's emissions reduction fund, at $13.95 per tonne of carbon, is around 1 per cent of the cost of reducing carbon under the former Labor government's carbon pricing scheme, which he cost $1,300 a tonne. | The Australian government's Emissions Reduction Fund provides for purchasing carbon offsets from Australian carbon emissions reduction projects. | 1 | [
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“During the sunless winter, a heatwave raised concerns that the polar vortex may be eroding. | The general assumption is that reduced snow cover and sea ice reflect less sunlight and therefore evaporation and transpiration increases, which in turn alters the pressure and temperature gradient of the polar vortex, causing it to weaken or collapse. | 1 | [
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the Great Barrier Reef is in fine fettle | It consists of frozen crystalline water throughout its life cycle, starting when, under suitable conditions, the ice crystals form in the atmosphere, increase to millimeter size, precipitate and accumulate on surfaces, then metamorphose in place, and ultimately melt, slide or sublimate away. | 0 | [
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By 2100 the seas will rise another 6 inches or so—a far cry from Al Gore’s alarming numbers | "It's a fact: climate change made Hurricane Harvey more deadly". | 0 | [
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So it’s been a surprise to climate scientists that 2017 has been so remarkably warm — because the last El Niño ended a year ago. | Human activities, primarily the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and natural gas), and secondarily the clearing of land, have increased the concentration of carbon dioxide, methane, and other heat-trapping ("greenhouse") gases in the atmosphere...There is international scientific consensus that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years is attributable to human activities. | 0 | [
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Higher temperatures, we’re told, will be deadly—killing “thousands to tens of thousands” of Americans | Over the course of approximately 100 days, at least 500,000 people were killed. | 1 | [
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"The IPCC also made false predictions on the Amazon rain forests, referenced to a non peer-reviewed paper produced by an advocacy group working with the WWF. | Although the most common measure of global warming is the increase in the near-surface atmospheric temperature, over 90% of the additional energy stored in the climate system over the last 50 years has warmed ocean water. | 0 | [
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Contemporary Global Warming placed in geological context. | Global warming in the context of the Little Ice Age. | 1 | [
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However, a single scientist, Dr. Ben Santer of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, rewrote the draft at the IPCC’s request, deleting all five statements, replacing them with a single statement to the effect that a human influence on global climate was now discernible, and making some 200 consequential amendments. | The coalition report said that Benjamin D. Santer, the lead author of Chapter 8 in the assessment, entitled Detection of Climate Change and Attribution of Causes, had altered the text, after acceptance by the Working Group, and without approval of the authors, to strike content characterizing the uncertainty of the science. | 1 | [
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With marine ice cliff instability, sea-level rise for the next century is potentially much larger than we thought it might be five or 10 years ago | "Antarctica ice melt has accelerated by 280% in the last 4 decades". | 0 | [
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Melting permafrost can release not just CO2, but also methane, a much stronger heat-trapping gas. | A tide gauge is a device for measuring the change in sea level relative to a vertical datum. | 0 | [
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“It’s horrifying that we’d lose our biodiversity to avert climate change. | Australia has some of the world's most diverse ecosystems and natural habitats, and it may be this variety that makes them the Earth's most fragile and at-risk when exposed to climate change. | 1 | [
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Klaus-Martin Schulte examined all papers published from 2004 to February 2007. | The Hitler Diaries ( German : Hitler-Tagebucher ) were a series of sixty volumes of journals purportedly written by Adolf Hitler, but forged by Konrad Kujau between 1981 and 1983. | 1 | [
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'Global warming' is a myth — so say 80 graphs from 58 peer-reviewed scientific papers published in 2017. | This is much colder than the conditions that actually exist at the Earth's surface (the global mean surface temperature is about 14 °C). | 0 | [
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There will still be about a million square kilometres of ice in the Arctic in summer | It is partly covered by sea ice throughout the year and almost completely in winter. | 1 | [
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Neptune's orbit is 164 years so observations ( 1950 to present day ) span less than a third of a Neptunian year. | The semi-major axis of Pluto's orbit varies between about 39.3 and 39.6 au with a period of about 19,951 years, corresponding to an orbital period varying between 246 and 249 years. | 1 | [
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Increasing CO2 in the atmosphere has little to no effect. | Conversely, a rise in the partial pressure of CO 2 or a lower pH will cause offloading of oxygen from hemoglobin, which is known as the Bohr effect. | 1 | [
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The final amount of extra CO2 that remains in the atmosphere stays there on a time scale of centuries. | Eventually, the land and oceans will take up most of the extra carbon dioxide, but as much as 20 percent may remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. | 1 | [
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“With a record El Niño, we should have experienced record high temperatures. | Cumulative anthropogenic (i.e., human-emitted) emissions of CO 2 from fossil fuel use are a major cause of global warming, and give some indication of which countries have contributed most to human-induced climate change. | 0 | [
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Tuvalu sea level isn't rising | Tuvaluan leaders have been concerned about the effects of rising sea levels. | 1 | [
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Al Gore's book is quite accurate, and far more accurate than contrarian books. | All 19 climate scientists who had seen the movie or had read the homonymous book said that Gore accurately conveyed the science, with few errors. | 1 | [
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When you account for all of the costs associated with burning coal and other fossil fuels, like air pollution and health effects, in reality they are significantly more expensive than most renewable energy sources. | If two events, A and B are independent then the joint probability is P ( A and B ) = P ( A ∩ B ) = P ( A ) P ( B ) , {\displaystyle P(A{\mbox{ and }}B)=P(A\cap B)=P(A)P(B),\,} for example, if two coins are flipped the chance of both being heads is 1 2 × 1 2 = 1 4 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}\times {\tfrac {1}{2}}={\tfrac {1}{4}}} . | 0 | [
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At present, climate forecasts even as little as six weeks ahead can be diametrically the opposite of what actually occurs, even if the forecasts are limited to a small region of the planet.' | Successful adaptation is easier if there are substantial emission reductions. | 0 | [
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"[T]he influence of so-called greenhouse gases on near-surface temperature - is not yet absolutely proven. | "The work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) represents the consensus of the international scientific community on climate change science. | 0 | [
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Plant stomata show higher and more variable CO2 levels. | Man-made events include arcing from overhead power lines, arson, accidental ignition in the course of agricultural clearing, grinding and welding activities, campfires, cigarettes and dropped matches, sparks from machinery, and controlled burn escapes. | 0 | [
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Last year, though, was a wet one on the Rio Grande, with a strong snowpack in the winter of 2016-17 that allowed the conservancy district to store water in upstream reservoirs. | In November 2012, the U.S. and Mexico reached an agreement, known as Minute 319, permitting Mexico storage of its water allotment in U.S. reservoirs during wet years, thus increasing the efficiency with which the water can be used. | 1 | [
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A South African paper has found a 21 year cycle synchronous with the solar cycle (Alexander 2007). | The IPCC has pointed out that many long-term climate scenario models require large-scale manmade negative emissions to avoid serious climate change. | 0 | [
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Before human burning of fossil fuels triggered global warming, the continent’s ice was in relative balance | The mass balance of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet as a whole is thought to be slightly positive ( lowering sea level ) or near to balance. | 1 | [
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Sea level rise due to climate change is not going to happen. | In September 2019 the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change published a report about the impact of climate change on the oceans including sea level rise. | 1 | [
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CO2 limits won't cool the planet | If cloud cover increases, more sunlight will be reflected back into space, cooling the planet. | 1 | [
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And there is a lot of evidence that climate change is diminishing biodiversity, which can be seen in these alpine meadows as well. | As development of the country's caused a decline in forest cover, a reduction in biodiversity was seen in those areas. | 1 | [
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CO2 constitutes 80% of the non-condensing greenhouse gas forcing. | Scientists Reach 100% Consensus on Anthropogenic Global Warming. | 0 | [
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Your odds of correctly guessing the outcome of a flipped coin are 1 in 2, but your odds of guessing correctly twice in a row are only 1 in 4 — | Since the first four tosses turn up heads, the probability that the next toss is a head is : Pr ( A 5 | A 1 ∩ A 2 ∩ A 3 ∩ A 4 ) = Pr ( A 5 ) = 1 2 { \displaystyle \Pr \left( A { 5 } | A { 1 }\cap A { 2 }\cap A { 3 }\cap A { 4 }
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The Millennium Drought starting in 1997 and ending in 2010 was misinterpreted as a long term trend as a consequence of Climate Change. | "Patterns of zooplankton diversity through the depths of the Arctic's central basins". | 0 | [
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The IPCC statement on Amazon rain forests is correct. | In May 2010, Pachauri noted that the IPCC currently had no process for responding to errors or flaws once it issued a report. | 1 | [
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The top five countries for passenger aviation-related carbon emissions were rounded out by China, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany. | Healthy tropical coral reefs grow horizontally from 1 to 3 cm (0.39 to 1.18 in) per year, and grow vertically anywhere from 1 to 25 cm (0.39 to 9.84 in) per year; however, they grow only at depths shallower than 150 m (490 ft) because of their need for sunlight, and cannot grow above sea level. | 0 | [
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Greenland has only lost a tiny fraction of its ice mass. | Findings show that Greenland has lost 3.8 trillion tonnes of ice since 1992, enough to raise sea levels by almost 11mm ( 1.06cm ). | 1 | [
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The knock-on consequences affect national security, as the scale of the challenges involved, such as pandemic disease outbreaks, are overwhelming. | A pandemic, or worldwide outbreak of a new influenza virus, could dwarf this impact by overwhelming our health and medical capabilities, potentially resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths, millions of hospitalizations, and hundreds of billions of dollars in direct and indirect costs. | 1 | [
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“‘Those eruptions happened relatively early in our study period, which pushed down temperatures in the first part of the dataset, which caused the overall record to show an exaggerated warming trend,’ Christy said. | Since the data correction of August 1998 ( and the major La Nina Pacific Ocean warming event of the same year ), data collected by satellite instruments has shown an average global warming trend in the atmosphere. | 1 | [
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Rising CO2 increases atmospheric water vapor, which makes global warming much worse. | At the end of an ice age, warming from increased CO 2 would increase the amount of water vapour, amplifying its effect in a feedback process. | 0 | [
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But the period has caused a headache for climate scientists because clearly there was no upswell in carbon dioxide that could account for such swift warming. | This is due to carbon dioxide's very long lifetime in the atmosphere. | 1 | [
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Based on the increase of solar activity during the twentieth century, it should account for between half to two-thirds of all climate change. | The greenhouse effect is a process by which thermal radiation from a planetary atmosphere warms the planet's surface beyond the temperature it would have in the absence of its atmosphere. | 0 | [
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'What I can comment on is this prediction by Dr. Hansen : “The West Side Highway [ which runs along the Hudson River ] will be under water.” | UDC's Water Edge Study called for the highway to be routed above the water at the ends of the then mostly abandoned piers on the Hudson River and the addition of hundreds of acres of concrete platforms between the bulkhead and the pierhead lines for parks and apartments. | 1 | [
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The clearest of these is simple accounting - humans are emitting CO2 at a rate twice as fast as the atmospheric increase (natural sinks are absorbing the other half). | On August 21, 2007, the Northwest Passage became open to ships without the need of an icebreaker. | 0 | [
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Sea level rise due to global warming is exaggerated. | But if low clouds decrease, or if high clouds increase, the feedback is positive. | 0 | [
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Consequently, CO2 levels at around 1,000 to 2,300 ppm were actually low enough to promote glaciation in the southern continent of Gondwana. | Today, anaerobic digesters are commonly found alongside farms to reduce nitrogen run-off from manure, or wastewater treatment facilities to reduce the costs of sludge disposal. | 0 | [
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Hypothetically, an increasing solar magnetic field could deflect galactic cosmic rays, which hypothetically seed low-level clouds, thus decreasing the Earth's reflectivity and causing global warming. | This effect also causes droplets to be of more uniform size, which reduces the growth of raindrops and makes clouds more reflective to incoming sunlight. | 1 | [
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Within a decade, certain kinds of branching and plate coral could be extinct, reef scientists say, along with a variety of small fish that rely on them for protection from predators. | In turn, they are preyed on by larger predatory fish, seabirds and marine mammals. | 1 | [
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If those emissions continue unchecked and the world is allowed to heat up enough, scientists have no doubt that large parts of Antarctica will melt into the sea. | The event temporarily warmed air temperature by 1.5 °C, compared to the usual increase of 0.25 °C associated with El Niño events. | 0 | [
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“Sea level rise is global. | From 1938 Guy Stewart Callendar published evidence that climate was warming and CO 2 levels increasing, but his calculations met the same objections. | 0 | [
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But abnormal temperature spikes in February and earlier this month have left it vulnerable to winds, which have pushed the ice further away from the coast than at any time since satellite records began in the 1970s.” | The coastline sees significantly mild temperatures when compared to the inland areas during summer. | 1 | [
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From 1970 until 1998 there was a warming period that raised temperatures by about 0.7 F that helped spawn the global warming alarmist movement. | Currently, surface temperatures are rising by about 0.2 °C per decade. | 1 | [
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Even during a period of long term warming, there are short periods of cooling due to climate variability. | The Paris Agreement's long-term temperature goal is to keep the increase in global average temperature to well below 2 °C above pre-industrial levels; and to pursue efforts to limit the increase to 1.5 °C, recognizing that this would substantially reduce the risks and impacts of climate change. | 0 | [
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The warming trend is the same in rural and urban areas, measured by thermometers and satellites. | After trends were adjusted in urban weather stations around the world to match rural stations in their regions, in an effort to homogenise the temperature record, in 42 percent of cases, cities were getting cooler relative to their surroundings rather than warmer. | 1 | [
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Sea level rise predictions are exaggerated. | A conservative estimate of the long-term projections is that each Celsius degree of temperature rise triggers a sea level rise of approximately 2.3 meters ( 4.2 ft / degree Fahrenheit ) over a period of two millennia : an example of climate inertia. | 1 | [
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Correspondingly, the global surface temperature has also dropped." | The largest human influence has been the emission of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide. | 0 | [
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"Twentieth century global warming did not start until 1910. | An editorial in Nature said that many in the media "were led by the nose, by those with a clear agenda, to a sizzling scandal that steadily defused as the true facts and context were made clear". | 0 | [
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Earth’s climate is now changing faster than at any point in the history of modern civilization, primarily as a result of human activities. | Most of the global warming since the mid-20th century is very likely due to human activities. | 1 | [
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Last December, the respected journal “Oceanography” published projections (see graphic below) for this rising acidity, measured by falling pH | The plan would create 30 percent more renewable energy generation in 2030 and help to lower the costs of renewable energy. | 0 | [
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Venus is not hot because of a runaway greenhouse. | The CO 2-rich atmosphere generates the strongest greenhouse effect in the Solar System, creating surface temperatures of at least 735 K ( 462 °C; 864 °F ). | 1 | [
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Natural temperature measurements also confirm the general accuracy of the instrumental temperature record. | Individual proxy records, such as tree ring widths and densities used in dendroclimatology, are calibrated against the instrumental record for the period of overlap. | 1 | [
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The decline refers to a decline in northern tree-rings, not global temperature, and is openly discussed in papers and the IPCC reports. | Robust findings of the Synthesis report include : Warming of the climate system is unequivocal, as is now evident from observations of increases in global average air and ocean temperatures, widespread melting of snow and ice and rising global average sea level. | 1 | [
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The discrepancy between model-predicted warming and ( lower ) real-world observations has inspired new respect for natural climate variability relative to greenhouse-gas forcing. | Attributing detected temperature changes and extreme events to human-caused increases in greenhouse gases requires scientists to rule out known internal climate variability and natural external forcings. | 1 | [
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The IPCC statement on Amazon rain forests is correct. | In contrast to East Antarctica and the Antarctic Peninsula, temperatures on West Antarctica have increased significantly with a trend between 0.08 °C (0.14 °F) per decade and 0.96 °C (1.7 °F) per decade between 1976 and 2012. | 0 | [
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Unprecedented climate change has caused sea level at Sydney Harbour to rise approximately 0.0 cm over the past 140 years. | January 2019 was the hottest month ever in Australia with average temperatures exceeding 30 °C (86 °F). | 0 | [
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A major part of the climate change bill sponsored by Sens. John Kerry and Joe Lieberman "was essentially written by BP." | CO2 emissions are continuing to rise due to the burning of fossil fuels and land-use change. | 0 | [
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There is no statistical evidence that global warming is intensifying[…] droughts | Water vapor responds to and amplifies effects of the other greenhouse gases. | 0 | [
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Global brightening is caused by changes in cloud cover, reflective aerosols and absorbing aerosols. | A scientific theory would be stated with its method of verification, whereby a logical calculus or empirical operation could verify its falsity or truth. | 0 | [
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So this is a government which is proposing to put at risk our manufacturing industry, to penalise struggling families, to make a tough situation worse for millions of households right around Australia. | Study author Katherine Richardson stresses, "We note that the Earth has never in its history had a quasi-stable state that is around 2 °C warmer than the preindustrial and suggest that there is substantial risk that the system, itself, will ‘want’ to continue warming because of all of these other processes – even if we stop emissions. | 0 | [
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The Obama administration is proposing to mine another 10 billion tons of Wyoming coal, which would unleash three times more carbon pollution than Obama's Clean Power Plan would even save through 2030. | The final version of the plan aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from electrical power generation by 32 percent by 2030, relative to 2005 levels. | 1 | [
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We note that the Earth has never in its history had a quasi-stable state that is around 2C warmer than the preindustrial and suggest that there is substantial risk that the system, itself, will ‘want’ to continue warming because of all of these other processes – even if we stop emissions,” she said. | The coastal climate of Norway is exceptionally mild compared with areas on similar latitudes elsewhere in the world, with the Gulf Stream passing directly offshore the northern areas of the Atlantic coast, continuously warming the region in the winter. | 0 | [
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Believers think the warming is man-made, while the skeptics believe the warming is natural and contributions from man are minimal and certainly not potentially catastrophic à la Al Gore.' | Between 1993 and 2018, thermal expansion of the oceans contributed 42% to sea level rise; the melting of temperate glaciers, 21%; Greenland, 15%; and Antarctica, 8%. | 0 | [
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If there is a cloud cover, the heat is trapped by water vapour as a greenhouse gas and the temperature stays quite warm. | If cloud cover increases, more sunlight will be reflected back into space, cooling the planet. | 1 | [
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U.S. Pays $1 Billion into Green Climate Fund, Top Polluters Pay Nothing | As a result of this change, Micronesia is more likely to be affected by tropical cyclones, while China has a decreased risk of being affected by tropical cyclones. | 0 | [
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The report suggests significantly smaller overall ice-mass losses than previous estimates. | This represents a loss of 8% of the ice field, with all glaciers experiencing significant retreat. | 1 | [
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The costs of emissions regulations, which will be paid by everyone, will be punishingly high and will provide no benefits to most people anywhere in the world. | In November 2017, a second warning to humanity signed by 15,364 scientists from 184 countries stated that "the current trajectory of potentially catastrophic climate change due to rising greenhouse gases from burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and agricultural production – particularly from farming ruminants for meat consumption" is "especially troubling". | 0 | [
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"Rapid loss of ice-mass from the glaciers of Greenland and Antarctica are cited as proof positive of global warming's onslaught. | Providence is home to a 1,200-acre (4.9 km2) park system, notably Waterplace Park and Riverwalk, Roger Williams Park, Roger Williams National Memorial, and Prospect Terrace Park. | 0 | [
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The error was incorrect citation, failing to mention the peer-reviewed papers where the data came from. | In academic publishing, a retraction is a statement published in an academic journal stating that a peer-reviewed article previously published in the journal should be considered invalid as a source of knowledge. | 1 | [
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The new research showed that [oxygen isotopes in foraminifera] can change | Meeting the Paris target of 1.5 °C (2.7 °F) is possible but would require "deep emissions reductions", "rapid", "far-reaching and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society". | 0 | [
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“The Lancet researchers found that about 0.5%—half a percent—of all deaths are associated with heat, not only from acute problems like heat stroke, but also increased mortality from cardiac events and dehydration. | The risk of death is less than 5% in those with exercise-induced heat stroke and as high as 65% in those with non-exercise induced cases. | 1 | [
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Eleven percent of the world’s population is currently vulnerable to climate change impacts such as droughts, floods, heat waves, extreme weather events and sea-level rise. | Human-induced climate change has, e.g., the potential to alter the prevalence and severity of extreme weathers such as heat waves, cold waves, storms, floods and droughts. | 1 | [
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“Yet, a new study of 60 climate models and scenarios shows this warning fails to take into account the fact that global warming will mean precipitation increases. | Although increased rainful will not occur everywhere, models suggest most of the world will have a 16-24% increase in heavy precipitation intensity by 2100. | 1 | [
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Hurricane Harvey gave Houston and the surrounding region a $125 billion lesson about the costs of misjudging the potential for floods | Increases in atmospheric concentrations of CO 2 and other long-lived greenhouse gases such as methane, nitrous oxide and ozone have correspondingly strengthened their absorption and emission of infrared radiation, causing the rise in average global temperature since the mid-20th century. | 0 | [
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