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[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did zebra mussels come to north america" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Zebra mussel reporting having problems with their water treatment plants with the mussels attaching themselves to pipeworks. Anglian Water has estimated that it costs £500,000 per year to remove the mussels from their treatment plants. It has been argued that zebra mussels have also had an effect on fish populations, with dwindling fish populations in areas such as Salford Quays. They were first detected in Canada in the Great Lakes in 1988, in Lake St. Clair, located east/northeast of Detroit and Windsor. It is believed they were inadvertently introduced into the lakes in the ballast water of ocean-going ships traversing the St." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Zebra mussel The vast majority of the organisms that are natural enemies in Europe are not present in North America. Ecologically similar species do exist, but these species are unlikely to be able to eliminate those mussels already established and will have a limited role in their control. Crayfish could have a significant impact on the densities of 1- to 5-mm-long zebra mussels. An adult crayfish consumes around 105 zebra mussels every day, or about 6000 mussels in a season. Predation rates are significantly reduced at lower water temperatures. Fish do not seem to limit the densities of zebra mussels in European" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who plays the voice of tiana in princess and the frog" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Princess and the Frog in New Orleans during the 1920s Jazz Age and provides a detailed list of the film's major characters. In February 2007, it was reported that \"Dreamgirls\" actresses Jennifer Hudson and Anika Noni Rose were top contenders for the voice of Tiana, and that Alicia Keys directly contacted Walt Disney Studios chairman Dick Cook about voicing the role. It was later reported that Tyra Banks was considered for the role as well. By April 2007, it was confirmed that Rose would be voicing Tiana. Three months later, it was reported that Keith David would be doing the voice of Doctor Facilier," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Princess and the Frog which Facilier intends to use to have Lawrence marry Charlotte, after which, he will kill La Bouff and claim his fortune. At the ball, Tiana discovers she may lose the mill to a higher bidder. Tiana then meets Naveen, who, believing her to be a princess because of her costume, asks her to kiss him and break Facilier's spell. In exchange for the money needed, Tiana accepts, but since she's not an actual princess, when she kisses Naveen, she is turned into a frog herself. A chase ensues, and Tiana and Naveen escape to a bayou. In the bayou, Tiana" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who developed a method of acting to reproduce real human behavior on the stage" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Epic theatre forms of theatre, particularly the early naturalistic approach and later \"psychological realism\" developed by Konstantin Stanislavski. Like Stanislavski, Brecht disliked the shallow spectacle, manipulative plots, and heightened emotion of melodrama; but where Stanislavski attempted to engender real human behaviour in acting through the techniques of Stanislavski's system and to absorb the audience completely in the fictional world of the play, Brecht saw this type of theatre as escapist. Brecht's own social and political focus was distinct, too, from surrealism and the Theatre of Cruelty, as developed in the writings and dramaturgy of Antonin Artaud, who sought to affect audiences viscerally," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Psychodrama Psychodrama Psychodrama is an action method, often used as a psychotherapy, in which clients use spontaneous dramatization, role playing, and dramatic self-presentation to investigate and gain insight into their lives. Developed by Jacob L. Moreno, psychodrama includes elements of theater, often conducted on a stage, or a space that serves as a stage area, where props can be used. A psychodrama therapy group, under the direction of a licensed psychodramatist, reenacts real-life, past situations (or inner mental processes), acting them out in present time. Participants then have the opportunity to evaluate their behavior, reflect on how the past incident is" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did they come out with color photos" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Color photography may be very inaccurate or completely arbitrary. The foundation of virtually all practical color processes, the three-color method was first suggested in an 1855 paper by Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell, with the first color photograph produced by Thomas Sutton for a Maxwell lecture in 1861. Color photography has been the dominant form of photography since the 1970s, with monochrome photography mostly relegated to niche markets such as art photography. Colour photography was attempted beginning in the 1840s. Early experiments were directed at finding a \"chameleon substance\" which would assume the colour of the light falling on it. Some encouraging" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Color Labs App Store. A week after the launch, Color Labs released an update with significant changes to the iOS App interface—allowing users to see photos from events \"Nearby\", a \"Feed\" of relevant photos, and a \"History\" of groups that users can participate in. Words underneath each icon explaining what they did were also added. In July 2011, it was reported that Google offered to buy Color for $200 million before their first launch, but Color Labs turned down the deal. When it launched, the application had around 1 million downloads. By September 2011, the service had a little under 100,000 active" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who made call of duty world at war" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Call of Duty: World at War Call of Duty: World at War Call of Duty: World at War is a first-person shooter video game developed by Treyarch and published by Activision. It was released for Microsoft Windows, the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Wii in November 2008. It is the fifth mainstream game of the \"Call of Duty\" series and returns the setting to World War II. The game is also the first title in the \"Black Ops\" story line. \"World at War\" received ports featuring different storyline versions, while remaining in the World War II setting, for the and . A Windows Mobile version was" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts stated previously, Sergeant Roebuck shares a character model with Mike Dixon from \"Call of Duty 3\", although he is voiced by Kiefer Sutherland, who also voices him in \"World at War\". Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts Call of Duty: World at War – Final Fronts is the 2008 PlayStation 2 counterpart to \"\". It has its own set of missions involving the U.S. fighting in the Pacific theater and the Battle of the Bulge in Europe, as well as the British advancing on the Rhine River into Germany. This version features 13 missions. \"Final Fronts\" was" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "where in london is call the midwife set" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Call the Midwife Call the Midwife Call the Midwife is a BBC period drama series about a group of nurse midwives working in the East End of London in the late 1950s and early 1960s. It stars Jessica Raine, Miranda Hart, Helen George, Bryony Hannah, Laura Main, Jenny Agutter, Pam Ferris, Judy Parfitt, Cliff Parisi, Stephen McGann, Ben Caplan, Emerald Fennell, Victoria Yeates, Jack Ashton, Linda Bassett, Charlotte Ritchie, Kate Lamb, Jennifer Kirby, Annabelle Apsion and Leonie Elliott. The series is produced by Neal Street Productions, a production company founded and owned by the film director and producer Sam Mendes, \"Call the Midwife\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Victoria Yeates began touring in a production of Arthur Miller's \"The Crucible\". In 2014, she joined the cast of the BBC period drama \"Call the Midwife\" as Sister Winifred, a midwife who moves to Poplar, London in the late 1950s to work at Nonnatus House. She is engaged to musician Paul Housden, with whom she lives in London. Victoria Yeates Victoria Natalie Yeates (born April 19, 1983) is an English actress. She is best known for her role as Sister Winifred in the period drama series \"Call the Midwife\". She also appeared in the film \"\". Yeates was born and raised in" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "the organization of the formal elements in an art work" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Composition (visual arts) act together to form a good composition. These paintings all show the same subject, the Raising of Lazarus, and essentially the same figures, but have very different compositions: Composition (visual arts) In the visual arts, composition is the placement or arrangement of visual elements or 'ingredients' in a work of art, as distinct from the subject. It can also be thought of as the organization of the elements of art according to the principles of art. The composition of a picture is different from its subject, what is depicted, whether a moment from a story, a person or a place." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Tony Bevan and like Bevan worked under a noticeable influence from 'expressionistic' forms of German art. Bevan himself wrote his thesis at art school on the highly expressive German eighteenth-century sculptor, Franz Xaver Messerschmidt, and acknowledged Messerschmidt's influence on his own work. In an interview in 2011 Bevan stated: 'I've used elements [of Messerschmidt] in the past, but recently I decided to work specifically through these sculptures. So I used formal elements from the sculptures to make self-portraits because it's believed that a lot of these sculptures were self-portraits. So I used the formal elements of his to work through my own" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who wrote i wan na grow old with you" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Wedding Singer telling his story to an empathetic audience in first class, which includes Billy Idol, he learns that Glenn and Julia are on the same flight after a female flight attendant informs everyone that Glenn said the same terms he said about Julia while trying to seduce her. With the help of Billy and the flight crew, over the loudspeaker, he sings a song he has written called \"Grow Old With You,\" dedicated to Julia. As Robbie approaches Julia singing, Glenn tries to attack him only to be blocked by Billy Idol and a flight attendant. When Glenn threatens Billy, a" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "If You Say So in a crowded room,' and the music builds as she concludes, 'I thought we would grow old/Mirrors in the smoke/Left me here to choke.'\" Jessica Urgiles from \"The State Press\" wrote, \"In \"If You Say So\", Michele reflects on the last conversation she had with Monteith and her inability to cope with his death. The rawness of the song will touch the hearts of Gleeks with its emotional and sincere lyrics, 'I can’t get away from the burning pain, I lie awake/And the fallen hero haunts my thoughts/How could you leave me this way?'\" Kyle Anderson of \"Entertainment Weekly\" wrote," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did 10 rupees coin launched in india" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Indian 10-rupee coin alongside the 10 rupee banknote. The first ₹10 coin minted in 2005 had a diameter of 27 mm and featured the lettering \"भारत\" and \"INDIA\" on the top, with Lion capital with 'Satyameva Jayate' in Hindi below at left, and the date of mint below it on the obverse. On the reverse of the coin it featured the \"Four heads sharing a common body\" – cross with a dot in each quadrant in the center, with the lettering \"दस रुपये\" and \"TEN RUPEES\" on the outer ring. The second design featured two horizontal lines. The coin featured the lettering \"भारत\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mohur Mohur A mohur is a gold coin that was formerly minted by several governments, including British India and some of the princely states which existed alongside it, the Mughal Empire, Kingdom of Nepal, and Afghanistan. It was usually equivalent in value to fifteen silver rupees. It was last minted in British India in 1918, but some princely states continued to issue the coins until their accession to India after 1947. Similar coins were also issued by the British authorities in denominations of 2/3 mohur (10 rupees), 1/3 mohur (5 rupees) and the double mohur (30 rupees), and some of the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when does the third maze runner come out" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Maze Runner: The Death Cure Patricia Clarkson. \"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\" was originally set to be released on February 17, 2017, in the United States by 20th Century Fox, but the studio rescheduled the film's release for January 26, 2018, in theatres and IMAX, allowing time for O'Brien to recover from injuries he sustained during filming. The film received mixed reviews from critics and grossed over $288 million worldwide. Thomas, Newt, and Frypan are the last of the free \"Gladers\" immune to the Flare virus that has ravaged the world's population. They and The Right Arm resistance conduct a rescue operation where they retrieve" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Maze Runner Minho are the first people in the Glade to survive the night in the maze. Thomas proposes that the walls of the Maze aren't random, but that their movements are actually a code, leading to the discovery that the Maze is spelling out words. Thomas also discovers that the cliff that they all thought was just a cliff turns out to be where the Grievers leave the Maze or \"The Griever Hole\" as he and Minho call it. If they can come and go over the edge of the Cliff, then maybe so can the Gladers. This drives Thomas to" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who dies in season 6 once upon a time" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Once Upon a Time (season 6) season 4 episode \"Rocky Road.\" On July 20, it was announced that Jessy Schram would be reprising her role as Cinderella in the third episode of the season. The episode explored a connection that her character has to someone from the Land of Untold Stories, as well as the start of her friendship with Snow White. That same episode also introduced Cinderella's stepmother and stepsisters. David Anders returned this season as Victor Frankenstein. The character has a connection with Jekyll and Hyde. On August 15, it was announced that Jonny Coyne would be reprising his role as Dr. Lydgate from" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Swan Song (Once Upon a Time) Swan Song (Once Upon a Time) \"Swan Song\" is the eleventh episode and midseason finale of the fifth season of the American fantasy drama series \"Once Upon a Time\", which aired on December 6, 2015. In this episode, Hook and the Dark Ones try to take over Storybrooke, but in the end, Hook is redeemed, and dies. Also, in the end, Emma, her parents, Regina, Robin, Henry, and Mr. Gold go to the Underworld to bring back Hook. In flashbacks, Hook is reunited with his father. The cloaked forms of 11 resurrected Dark Ones are featured in the forest. The" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "where did the idea of retirement come from" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Retirement and hard ideological, social, cultural and political battles have been fought over whether this is a right. In many western countries this right is mentioned in national constitutions. Retirement, or the practice of leaving one's job or ceasing to work after reaching a certain age, has been around since around the 18th century. Prior to the 18th century, humans had an average life expectancy between 26 and 40 years. In consequence, only a small percentage of the population reached an age where physical impairments began to be obstacles to working. Countries began to adopt government policies on retirement during the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come from? Who Were the Early Israelites and Where Did They Come From? is a book by American biblical scholar and archaeologist William G. Dever. Dever has been prominent in the debate between biblical \"maximalists\" and \"minimalists\" over the historicity of the Bible (specifically the Old Testament). This book, which coincided with Dever's retirement from the University of Arizona, where he served as professor of Near Eastern Archaeology and Anthropology for many years, was written on a semi-popular level to explain the background and origin of the people Dever describes as" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who starred in the secret life of bees" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Secret Life of Bees (film) Actor in a Motion Picture (Nate Parker), and Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Motion Picture (Alicia Keys, Jennifer Hudson, and Sophie Okonedo). The movie won the Image Award for Outstanding Motion Picture. The Secret Life of Bees (film) The Secret Life of Bees is a 2008 American drama film, adapted from the novel of the same name by Sue Monk Kidd. The film was directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood and produced by Lauren Shuler Donner and Will Smith, with his wife, Jada Pinkett Smith, as executive producer. The film is noted for Queen Latifah's critically acclaimed performance as August Boatwright. The" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Secret Life of Bees (novel) The Secret Life of Bees (novel) The Secret Life of Bees is a book by author Sue Monk Kidd. Set in 1964, it is a coming-of-age story about loss and betrayal. It received critical acclaim and was a \"New York Times\" bestseller. It won the 2004 Book Sense Book of the Year Awards (Paperback), and was nominated for the Orange Broadband Prize for Fiction. The book was later was adapted into a film directed by Gina Prince-Bythewood. Set in the fictitious town of Sylvan, South Carolina, in 1964, \"The Secret Life of Bees\" tells the story of a 14-year-old white" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did the first macbook pro retina come out" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "MacBook Pro Retina Display. Other new or changed features include a second Thunderbolt port, a HDMI port, and a thinner MagSafe port, dubbed the \"MagSafe 2\". Apple introduced a 13-inch version on October 23, 2012 with specifications similar but slightly inferior to the 15-inch version's, such as less powerful processors. The new models omit Ethernet and FireWire 800 ports, though Apple offers Thunderbolt adapters for both interfaces. They also omit a SuperDrive, making the 15-inch model Apple's first professional notebook since the PowerBook 2400c to ship without a built-in optical drive. Instead of a hard disk drive, the new models ship with" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "MacBook Air premium Ultrabooks having high resolution screens (1080p or greater) as standard or upgrades, the MacBook Air has been increasingly criticized for sticking with a low-resolution screen. Many in the tech community had expected Apple to release a MacBook Air with Retina Display by mid-2013, similar to the MacBook Pro Retina which came out in 2012. The October 2013 refresh of the 13\" MacBook Pro Retina, with a slimmer chassis and a lower price point, was mentioned as a potential MacBook Air alternative as the battery life is not much shorter while not being considerably bulkier. Apple released an entry-level version" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who won the women 's wimbledon title in 2018" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "2018 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles 2018 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Garbiñe Muguruza was the defending champion, but she was defeated in the second round by Alison Van Uytvanck. Muguruza's defeat marked the earliest exit of the defending champion at Wimbledon since Steffi Graf's first round defeat in 1994. Angelique Kerber won her third Grand Slam singles title, defeating Serena Williams in the rematch of the 2016 final, 6–3, 6–3. Kerber became the first German since Graf in 1996 to lift the trophy. Simona Halep, Caroline Wozniacki and Sloane Stephens were in contention for the WTA No. 1 singles ranking at the start of the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Diede de Groot De Groot won her first US Open singles title at the 2018 US Open. In doubles, De Groot was a runner up in the 2017 Australian, French and Wimbledon championships. After winning her first doubles title at the 2017 US Open, she lost at the 2018 Australian Open and co-won the doubles event at the 2018 French Open. De Groot became the first woman in wheelchair tennis to win both the women's singles and doubles events at Wimbledon in July 2018. She won her second US Open doubles title at the 2018 US Open alongside Yui Kamiji. Outside of the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "where do you hit to test your reflexes" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Reflex hammer the end by the physician, and the entire device is swung in an arc-like motion onto the tendon in question. The Queen Square and Babinski hammers are usually held perpendicular to the tendon in question, and are passively swung with gravity assistance onto the tendon. The Jendrassik maneuver, which entails interlocking of flexed fingers to distract a patient and prime the reflex response, can also be used to accentuate reflexes. In cases of hyperreflexia, the physician may place his finger on top of the tendon, and tap the finger with the hammer. Sometimes a reflex hammer may not be necessary" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Migraine Disability Assessment Test school because of your headaches?15 2. How many days in the last 3 months was your productivity at work or school reduced by half or more because of your headaches? (Do not include days you counted in question 1 where you missed work or school.) 45 3. On how many days in the last 3 months did you not do household work because of your headaches? 20 4. How many days in the last three months was your productivity in household work reduced by half of more because of your headaches? (Do not include days you counted in question 3" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who was the king of england in the second world war" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "George VI during the tour, which had major significance in the relations between the United States and the United Kingdom through the ensuing war years. In September 1939, Britain and the self-governing Dominions other than Ireland declared war on Nazi Germany. George VI and his wife resolved to stay in London, despite German bombing raids. They officially stayed in Buckingham Palace throughout the war, although they usually spent nights at Windsor Castle. The first night of the Blitz on London, on 7 September 1940, killed about one thousand civilians, mostly in the East End. On 13 September, the King and Queen narrowly" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "England Away England Away England Away is the third novel by British author John King, published by Jonathan Cape in 1999. The final part of the loose Football Factory trilogy, it follows characters from \"The Football Factory\" and \"Headhunters\" novels who come together as they head into Europe for an England football match against Germany in Berlin. The main character, Tommy Johnson, narrates their passage through Amsterdam to Berlin, while back in a London pub Bill Farrell, from an older generation, remembers the similar route he traced as a soldier in the second world war, confronting a horrific war memory in the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who was named time person of the year" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Time Person of the Year and Sherron Watkins in 2002), Melinda Gates (jointly with Bill Gates and Bono, in 2005), Angela Merkel in 2015 and \"The Silence Breakers\" in 2017. Prior to 1999, four women were granted the title as individuals: three as \"Woman of the Year\"—Wallis Simpson (1936), Queen Elizabeth II (1952), and Corazon Aquino (1986)—and one as half of the \"Man and Wife of the Year\", Soong Mei-ling (1937). \"American Women\" were recognized as a group in 1975. Other classes of people recognized comprise both men and women, such as \"Hungarian Freedom Fighters\" (1956), \"U.S. Scientists\" (1960), \"The Inheritors\" (1966), \"The Middle Americans\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mohamed Bouazizi United Kingdom named Bouazizi as \"Person of 2011\", \"The Jerusalem Post\"'s Amotz Asa-El named him \"Person of the Jewish Year 5771\" and \"The Protester\" was named \"Time\" 2011 Person of the Year. Mohamed Bouazizi, who was known locally as \"Basboosa\", was born in Sidi Bouzid, Tunisia, on 29 March 1984. His father, a construction worker in Libya, died of a heart attack when Bouazizi was three, and his mother married Bouazizi's uncle some time later. Along with his six siblings, Bouazizi was educated in a one-room country school in Sidi Salah, a small village from Sidi Bouzid. Although several media" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when was the seat belt law introduced in australia" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Seat belt legislation states of Victoria and South Australia in 1970 and 1971, respectively. By 1973, the use of fitted seat belts by vehicle occupants was made compulsory for the rest of Australia and some other countries during the 1970s and 1980s. The subsequent dramatic decline in road deaths is generally because of seat belt laws and subsequent road safety campaigns. Seat belts are not required for bus occupants, reversing drivers, and those driving some slow moving vehicles. The laws for these differ depending on the state or territory with jurisdiction. All provinces in Canada have primary enforcement seat belt laws. In 1976," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Seat belt legislation buses. Those below the age of six are prohibited to occupy the front seats of motor vehicles even if wearing a seat belt. Jeepneys are only required to have lap belts for the front seat passengers and the driver. The table below gives an overview of when seat belt legislation was first introduced in different countries. It includes both regional and national legislation. <nowiki>*</nowiki> - actually only vehicles registered after 15 June 1976; in previous registered vehicles fitting is optional † - required by the law, but no penalty for violation at the time ‡ - required by the law," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when does the mlb regular season start in 2018" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "2018 Major League Baseball season regular season games were broadcast exclusively in the United States on Facebook Watch, beginning with the April 4 game between the New York Mets and Philadelphia Phillies. 2018 Major League Baseball season The 2018 Major League Baseball season began on March 29, 2018. The regular season ended on October 1, extended a day for tiebreaker games to decide the winners of the National League Central and National League West divisions. The postseason began on October 2. The 2018 World Series began on October 23, and ended on October 28 with the Boston Red Sox defeating the Los Angeles Dodgers in" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "2018 MLB Little League Classic 2018 MLB Little League Classic The 2018 MLB Little League Classic was a regular season Major League Baseball (MLB) game that was played on August 19, 2018, in Williamsport, Pennsylvania, during the 2018 MLB season and the 2018 Little League World Series. The game was played between the New York Mets and the Philadelphia Phillies. It was televised on ESPN's \"Sunday Night Baseball\" and MLB Network, and it also aired on ESPN Radio. On August 20, 2017, the first MLB Little League Classic was held as the Pirates beat the Cardinals, 6–3. Both teams entered the game within six games" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "what is the name of the russian fur hat" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ushanka Ushanka An ushanka (, literally \"ear flap hat\"), also called a \"ushanka-hat\" (), is a Russian fur cap with ear flaps that can be tied up to the crown of the cap, or fastened at the chin to protect the ears, jaw, and lower chin from the cold. An alternate manner is to bend the flaps back and tie them behind the head, which is called \"ski-style\" — this offers less protection from the elements, but much better visibility, essential for high-speed skiing. The dense fur also offers some protection against blunt impacts to the head. The word \"ushanka\" derives" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Boyar hat Boyar hat The boyar hat (, more correct Russian name is горлатная шапка, gorlatnaya hat) was a fur hat worn by Russian nobility between the 15th and 17th centuries, most notably by boyars, for whom it was a sign of their social status. The higher hat indicated the higher status. In average, it was one ell in height, having the form of a cylinder with more broad upper part, velvet or brocade top and the main body made of fox, marten or sable fur. When taken off, the hat was often held above the forearm, between hand and elbow, or" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "types of rnas carries information for making a single type of protein" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "RNA RNA Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, and, along with lipids, proteins and carbohydrates, constitute the four major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life. Like DNA, RNA is assembled as a chain of nucleotides, but unlike DNA it is more often found in nature as a single-strand folded onto itself, rather than a paired double-strand. Cellular organisms use messenger RNA (mRNA) to convey genetic information (using the nitrogenous bases of guanine, uracil, adenine, and cytosine, denoted by the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "High Five cells or in suspension. Hi5 cells produce abundant microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), making it suitable to study all three types of small silencing RNAs. High Five cells High Five (officially called BTI-Tn-5B1-4) is an insect cell line that originated from the ovarian cells of the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni. It was developed by the Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY. High Five cells have become one of the most commonly used cell lines for recombinant protein expression using baculovirus or transfection, and have been demonstrated, in a number of cases, to express more" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when was ai n 't put into the dictionary" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ain't Merriam-Webster states it is \"widely disapproved as non-standard and more common in the habitual speech of the less educated\". \"Webster's Third New International Dictionary\", published in 1961, went against then-standard practice when it included the following usage note in its entry on : \"though disapproved by many and more common in less educated speech, used orally in most parts of the U.S. by many cultivated speakers esp. in the phrase \"ain't I\".\" Many commentators disapproved of the dictionary's relatively permissive attitude toward the word, which was inspired, in part, by the belief of its editor, Philip Gove, that \"distinctions of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Time complexity the left half of the dictionary, otherwise continue similarly with the right half of the dictionary. This algorithm is similar to the method often used to find an entry in a paper dictionary. An algorithm is said to run in polylogarithmic time if \"T\"(\"n\") = O((log \"n\")), for some constant \"k\". For example, matrix chain ordering can be solved in polylogarithmic time on a parallel random-access machine. An algorithm is said to run in sub-linear time (often spelled sublinear time) if \"T\"(\"n\") = o(\"n\"). In particular this includes algorithms with the time complexities defined above, as well as others such" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "how has the most mvp in nba history" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "NBA Most Valuable Player Award voting panel casts a vote for first to fifth place selections. Each first-place vote is worth 10 points; each second-place vote is worth seven; each third-place vote is worth five, fourth-place is worth three and fifth-place is worth one. Starting from 2010, one ballot was cast by fans through online voting. The player with the highest point total wins the award. , the current holder of the award is James Harden of the Houston Rockets. Every player who has won this award and has been eligible for the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame has been inducted. Kareem Abdul-Jabbar won" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Willis Reed first player in NBA history to be named the NBA All-Star Game MVP, the NBA regular season MVP, and the NBA Finals MVP in the same season. That same year, he was named to the All-NBA First Team and NBA All-Defensive First Team, as well as being named as ABC's \"Wide World of Sports\" Athlete of the Year, and the Sporting News NBA MVP. Reed's most famous performance took place on May 8, 1970, during game seven of the 1970 NBA Finals against the Los Angeles Lakers in Madison Square Garden. Due to a severe thigh injury, a torn muscle" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when is the show this is us on tv" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "This Is Us (TV series) 9:00pm, the first season's first two episodes and eleventh episode aired on a Tuesday at 10:00pm, while the second season's fourteenth episode, \"Super Bowl Sunday\", aired on a Sunday at 10:15pm. This Is Us (TV series) This Is Us is an American comedy-drama television series created by Dan Fogelman that premiered on NBC on September 20, 2016. The series follows the lives and families of two parents, and their three children, in several different time frames. It stars an ensemble cast featuring Milo Ventimiglia, Mandy Moore, Sterling K. Brown, Chrissy Metz, Justin Hartley, Susan Kelechi Watson, Chris Sullivan, Ron Cephas" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Viet Show TV this channel on Galaxy Satellite 19. Viet Show TV, Vietoday TV, and Viet Shopping TV are sister channels under Viet Show Television Corporation. US & Canada GALAXY SATELLITE 19 National Wide DIRECTV 2079 North California KTSF 26.6 COMCAST CABLE 173 CROSSING TV 238 SAN BRUNO CABLE 382 South California KJLA 57.5 Viet Show TV Viet Show Television (or \"Viet Show TV\", or VSTV) is a Vietnamese-American television network established in 2008 and operating mainly in California. Viet Show TV's headquarters are located in San Jose, where it produces and broadcasts TV shows for Vietnamese-Americans in the US. Viet Show TV" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "where was the first petro-chemical industry established in nigeria" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Petroleum industry in Nigeria Petroleum industry in Nigeria Nigeria is the largest oil and gas producer in Africa. Crude oil from the delta basin comes in two types: light, and comparatively heavy – the lighter around 36 gravity and the heavier, 20–25 gravity. Both types are paraffinic and low in sulfur. The history of oil exploration in Nigeria dates back to 1907 when Nigerian Bitumen Corporation conducted exploratory work in the country, at the onset of World War I the firm's operation were stopped. Thereafter, licenses were given to D'Arcy Exploration Company and Whitehall Petroleum but neither company found oil of commercial value and" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Zhenhai District 400 tones of acrylonitrile leaked from the LG-Yongxing plant and polluted air and underground water around adjacent areas. In late April, 2012, three million bees died in an orchard in Xiepu Town next to the Petro-Chemical Zone because of pollutants discharged by a chemical plant. Research has shown that the ratio of deaths from cancer in Zhenhai rose significantly between 2007 and 2009. From May16 to 17, 2002, residents in Zhenhai launched protests against environmental degradation caused by the chemical industry, blocking the district's traffic on its main streets. In October, 2012, angry people staged demonstrations against a giant petro-chemical" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who does sarah chalke voice in rick and morty" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Sarah Chalke Sarah Chalke Sarah Chalke (; born August 27, 1976) is a Canadian-American actress and voice artist. She is known for portraying Dr. Elliot Reid on the NBC/ABC comedy series \"Scrubs\", the second Rebecca \"Becky\" Conner and Andrea on the ABC sitcoms \"Roseanne\" and \"The Conners\", Stella Zinman on the CBS sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\", and Beth Smith on Adult Swim's adult animated science-fiction series \"Rick and Morty\". She also had a recurring role on the third season of the ABC/TBS sitcom \"Cougar Town\". Chalke was born in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, and was raised in North Vancouver, British Columbia." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Sarah Chalke Your Parents (For the Rest of Your Life)\", which premiered April 3, 2013, and which was cancelled one month later. She played Polly, a single and very uptight divorced mother who found herself moving back in with her parents (Elizabeth Perkins and Brad Garrett) because of the economic downturn. Also in 2013, she played a frantic mother named Casey Hedges in the \"Grey's Anatomy\" season-9 episode \"Can't Fight This Feeling\". Chalke also voices Beth on the show \"Rick and Morty\". On April 28, 2017, it was announced that a revival of \"Roseanne\" was in the works, and that most of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who is responsible for managing medicaid insurance benefits" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Medicaid Medicaid Medicaid in the United States is a joint federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, like nursing home care and personal care services. The Health Insurance Association of America describes Medicaid as a \"government insurance program for persons of all ages whose income and resources are insufficient to pay for health care\". Medicaid is the largest source of funding for medical and health-related services for people with low income in the United States, providing free health insurance to 74 million" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Children's Health Insurance Program of private companies to administer portions of their SCHIP benefits. These programs, typically referred to as Medicaid managed care, allow private insurance companies or health maintenance organizations to contract directly with a state Medicaid department at a fixed price per enrollee. The health plans then enroll eligible individuals into their programs and become responsible for assuring SCHIP benefits are delivered to eligible beneficiaries. In Ohio, SCHIP funds are used to expand eligibility for the state's Medicaid program. Thus all Medicaid rules and regulations (including cost sharing and benefits) apply. Children from birth through age 18 who live in families with" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who plays jt in the young and the restless" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Thad Luckinbill company called Black Label Media. The production company has worked with A-listers such as Reese Witherspoon, Emily Blunt, and Jake Gyllenhaal, producing films including \"Sicario\" starring Blunt, Josh Brolin, and Benicio Del Toro, \"The Good Lie\" starring Witherspoon, and \"Demolition\" starring Gyllenhaal, Naomi Watts, and Chris Cooper. Thad Luckinbill Thaddeus Rowe Luckinbill (born April 24, 1975) is an American actor and producer best known for playing J.T. Hellstrom on the CBS soap opera \"The Young and the Restless\", from August 1999 to November 2010. He revived the role of J.T. in December 2017. Thad Luckinbill has an identical twin brother," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Young and the Restless storylines girlfriend Brittany Hodges, his friend Raul Guittierez, Raul's girlfriend Rianna, and the \"plain Jane\" oddball Mackenzie Browning. Mac, who was later revealed to be Katherine Chancellor's granddaughter by her son. Mackenzie blossomed from quiet girl into the Prom Queen and, on prom night, shared a kiss with the Prom King, Billy. That summer, as Mac and Billy's relationship grew, the whole group moved into the Glow by Jabot house along with JT, who began dating Brittany. In 2004, Billy and Mac were married but were interrupted on their wedding night by Jill, who revealed that they were first cousins. The" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when was the last episode of everyone loves raymond" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Finale (Everybody Loves Raymond) $1 million. The episode, according to the Nielsen ratings, averaged 33 million viewers, the largest audience in the show's nine-year run. The Finale (Everybody Loves Raymond) \"The Finale\" is the 210th episode of the CBS sitcom \"Everybody Loves Raymond\". It is episode sixteen of season nine, and the final episode of the series. It originally aired on May 16, 2005, and was preceded by an hour-long special looking back on the whole series. The episode starts with Ray walking into the kitchen having just seen his doctor. He tells Debra that the doctor told him his adenoids have to come" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Italy (Everybody Loves Raymond) Italy (Everybody Loves Raymond) \"Italy\" is the two-part season five premiere of the American television sitcom \"Everybody Loves Raymond\". Constituting the 100th and 101st overall episodes of the series, they were written by the creator Philip Rosenthal and directed by Gary Halvorson. In this episode of the show, which revolves around the life of Italian-American \"Newsday\" sportswriter Raymond Barone and his oddball family, his parents, Marie and Frank, announce that they're all going to Italy to visit the former's cousin Colletta, and everyone is excited to go except Raymond. Meanwhile, during the trip, Ray's brother Robert is attracted to a" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "where does glycosis take place in the cell" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Glycolysis is an oxygen-independent metabolic pathway. The wide occurrence of glycolysis indicates that it is an ancient metabolic pathway. Indeed, the reactions that constitute glycolysis and its parallel pathway, the pentose phosphate pathway, occur metal-catalyzed under the oxygen-free conditions of the Archean oceans, also in the absence of enzymes. In most organisms, glycolysis occurs in the cytosol. The most common type of glycolysis is the \"Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP pathway)\", which was discovered by Gustav Embden, Otto Meyerhof, and Jakub Karol Parnas. Glycolysis also refers to other pathways, such as the \"Entner–Doudoroff pathway\" and various heterofermentative and homofermentative pathways. However, the discussion here" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Orthoreovirus change. After uncoating is completed, the active virus is released in the cytoplasm where replication of the genome and virion takes place. Replication of the virus takes places in the cytoplasm of the host cell. Since the genome of this virus is dsRNA, early transcription of the genome must take place inside the capsid where it is safe and will not be degraded by the host cell. dsRNA inside of a cell is a tip off to the immune system that the cell is infected with a virus, since dsRNA does not occur in the normal replication of a cell." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who plays belle in beauty and the beast movie" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) Belle suffers from Stockholm syndrome (a condition that causes hostages to develop a psychological alliance with their captors as a survival strategy during captivity). Emma Watson studied whether Belle is trapped in an abusive relationship with the Beast before signing on and concluded that she does not think the criticism fits this version of the folk tale. Watson described Stockholm Syndrome as \"where a prisoner will take on the characteristics of and fall in love with the captor. Belle actively argues and disagrees with [Beast] constantly. She has none of the characteristics of someone with Stockholm Syndrome because she keeps" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Beauty and the Beast (1987 film) tells her about the curse. All his former subjects reappear along with her family who can now visit her whenever they want. She is also now a princess. Beauty and the Beast (1987 film) Beauty and the Beast (alternatively: Cannon Movie Tales: Beauty and the Beast in United States, Die Schöne und das Biest in West Germany, La Bella e la Bestia in Italy, La Belle et la Bête in France) is a 1987 American/Israeli musical film, part of the 1980 film series Cannon Movie Tales. It is a contemporary version of the classic tale of Beauty and the Beast." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who plays poussey on orange is the new black" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Samira Wiley \"Out\" magazine's \"OUT100\" for 2017 in recognition of her work and her visibility. Samira Wiley Samira Denise Wiley (born April 15, 1987) is an American actress and model. She is best known for playing Poussey Washington in the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\" and for playing Moira in the Hulu series \"The Handmaid's Tale\", for which she won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series in 2018. Wiley was raised in Washington, D.C. Her parents, Christine and Dennis W. Wiley, are the co-pastors of Covenant Baptist United Church of Christ. Wiley's parents have" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Orange Is the New Black (season 2) a Japanese-American inmate named Brook Soso, whom Piper comforts. Taystee's mother figure Vee returns, to disapproval from Taystee. It is revealed that Vee and Red know each other from Vee's previous incarceration. Vee uses Suzanne's outcast desperation to manipulate her, and begins her bid to take back power in the prison. Vee offers to help Poussey sell her hooch to other inmates but Poussey declines. Red starts to grow plants in an old greenhouse as a cover to move contraband into the prison. <onlyinclude></onlyinclude> On June 27, 2013, prior to the series premiere, Netflix renewed the show for a second" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "in javanese gamelan music typical elaborating instruments are" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Gamelan Gamelan Gamelan () is the traditional ensemble music of Java and Bali in Indonesia, made up predominantly of percussive instruments. The most common instruments used are metallophones played by mallets and a set of hand-played drums called \"kendhang\" which register the beat. Other instruments include xylophones, bamboo flutes, a bowed instrument called a \"rebab\", and even vocalists called \"sindhen\". Although the popularity of gamelan has declined since the introduction of pop music, gamelan is still commonly played on formal occasions and in many traditional Indonesian ceremonies. For most Indonesians, gamelan is an integral part of Indonesian culture. The word gamelan" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Irama section. Irama \"Irama\" is the term used for tempo in gamelan. It can be used with elaborating instruments. It is a concept used in Javanese gamelan music, describing melodic tempo and relationships in density between the balungan, elaborating instruments, and gong structure. It is distinct from tempo (Javanese: \"Laya\"), as each \"Irama\" can be played in different tempi. \"Irama\" thus combines \"the rate of temporal flow and temporal density\"; and the temporal density is the primary factor. One way to think of \"Irama\" is to use the most consistently struck instrument in the gamelan, the \"saron panerus\" (or \"peking\"). In" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who is the main character in memoirs of a geisha" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Memoirs of a Geisha (film) locations in Kyoto, including the Kiyomizu temple and the Fushimi Inari shrine. The film tells the story of a young Japanese girl, Chiyo Sakamoto, who is sold by her impoverished family to a geisha house called an okiya. Chiyo is eventually transformed into a geisha and renamed \"Sayuri\", and becomes one of the most celebrated geisha of her time. But with this success, Sayuri also learns the secrets and sacrifices of the geisha lifestyle. The film was released to mixed reviews from western critics, but was a box office hit and was nominated for and won numerous awards, including nominations" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mineko Iwasaki \"Memoirs\" was published, Iwasaki received criticism and even death threats for violating the traditional geisha code of silence. Iwasaki felt betrayed by Golden's use of information she considered confidential, as well as the way he twisted reality. She denounced \"Memoirs of a Geisha\" as being an inaccurate depiction of the life of a geisha. Iwasaki was particularly offended by the novel's portrayal of geiko engaging in ritualized prostitution. For example, in the novel the main character Sayuri's virginity (called \"mizuage\" in the novel) is auctioned off to the highest bidder. Iwasaki stated that, not only did this never happen to" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "halloween the curse of michael myers paul rudd" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers fuck that you were in two other \"Halloween\" movies, who cares?\"... I was in shock.\" Actress J. C. Brandy was cast as Harris's replacement. The producers initially wanted Brian Andrews to reprise his role as Tommy Doyle. However, with Andrews not having an agent, they were unable to contact him. Paul Rudd was cast in the part of Tommy, which marked his first starring role before he appeared in \"Clueless\" (1995). The leading female role, Kara, was given to Marianne Hagan; however, Hagan has since stated that Miramax executives Bob and Harvey Weinstein did not favor her for the part," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers the right direction. Anchor Bay Media and Scream Factory gave the producers cut an official release on Blu-ray in September 2014. A few select scenes from the Producer's Cut can be seen in the television version of the film. The scenes were re-inserted to increase the running time of the film. Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers Halloween: The Curse of Michael Myers (also known as Halloween 6 or Halloween 666) is a 1995 American slasher film directed by Joe Chappelle and written by Daniel Farrands. The film stars Donald Pleasence in one of his final film appearances. The film" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who played jonathan in arsenic and old lace" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Arsenic and Old Lace (film) Capra had also approached Jack Benny and Ronald Reagan before learning that Grant would accept the role. Boris Karloff played Jonathan Brewster, who \"looks like Karloff,\" on the Broadway stage, but he was unable to do the film as well because he was still appearing in the play during filming, and Raymond Massey took his place. The film's supporting cast also features Priscilla Lane, Jack Carson, Edward Everett Horton and Peter Lorre. Josephine Hull and Jean Adair portray the Brewster sisters, Abby and Martha, respectively. Hull and Adair, as well as John Alexander (who played Teddy Brewster), were reprising their" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Arsenic and Old Lace (play) Arsenic and Old Lace (play) Arsenic and Old Lace is a play by American playwright Joseph Kesselring, written in 1939. It has become best known through the subsequent film adaptation starring Cary Grant and directed by Frank Capra. The play was directed by Bretaigne Windust, and opened on Broadway at the Fulton Theatre on January 10, 1941. On September 25, 1943, the play moved to the Hudson Theatre. It closed there on June 17, 1944, having played 1,444 performances. Of the twelve plays written by Kesselring, \"Arsenic and Old Lace\" was the most successful, and, according to the opening night" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who ran the fastest 40 yard dash in history" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "40-yard dash 4.18 run by Jackson within the same week added some support to the legitimacy of the times. Texas Tech's Jakeem Grant was hand-timed by a New Orleans Saints scout as running a 4.10 in 2016, potentially beating Jackson's record. Deion Sanders ran a 4.27-second 40-yard dash in 1989. In 2013, Carlin Isles recorded a time of 4.22 at a Detroit Lions facility during a workout. In 2017 Olympic sprinter Christian Coleman ran a time of 4.12 seconds on turf in response to claims that NFL players are as fast as Usain Bolt. This is a list of the official 40-yard" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Kevin Barnes (American football) on the Wonderlic intelligence test with a 41 out of 50, which far exceeded the average prospect's grade of 19. He ran the 40-yard dash in 4.52 seconds, which was 0.06 seconds slower than the fastest time record by a cornerback. His vertical jump of 38.5 inches was the sixth-best recorded by a cornerback. Maryland coaches reportedly told Redskins head coach Jim Zorn that Barnes was \"maybe the only guy in that league who could run with wide receiver Darrius Heyward-Bey,\" who recorded the fastest 40-yard dash time at the combine and was selected seventh overall in the draft. Zorn" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did budapest became the capital of hungary" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Budapest 13th century quickly proved it is difficult to defend a plain. King Béla IV of Hungary therefore ordered the construction of reinforced stone walls around the towns and set his own royal palace on the top of the protecting hills of Buda. In 1361 it became the capital of Hungary. The cultural role of Buda was particularly significant during the reign of King Matthias Corvinus. The Italian Renaissance had a great influence on the city. His library, the Bibliotheca Corviniana, was Europe's greatest collection of historical chronicles and philosophic and scientific works in the 15th century, and second only in" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Coat of arms of Budapest from 1945 to 1964 without it. Between 1964 and 1990, a new coat of arms was used, avoiding to use the traditional Hungarian symbols that did not match with the communist ideals. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Hungary recovered its independence and in 1990 the original coat of arms created in 1873 was again reestablished. Coat of arms of Budapest The coat of arms of Budapest (capital city of Hungary) has existed since 1873, when the three main cities next the Danube river (Buda, Pest and Óbuda) were united in one after existing during a millennium separately. The" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "where is the first place to bring in the new year" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "New Year's Eve first places to welcome the New Year while American Samoa and Baker Island in the United States of America are among the last. In Algeria, New Year's Eve (; \"\") is usually celebrated with family and friends. In the largest cities, such as Algiers, Constantine, Annaba, Oran, Sétif and Béjaïa, there are large celebrations which may feature concerts, late-night partiying, firecrackers, fireworks at midnight and sparklers and shouts of \"\"Bonne année !\"\". The Martyrs' Memorial and the Grand-Post Place in Algiers are the main attraction for the majority of Algerians during the celebration; while some others prefer spending this special" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "We Wish You a Merry Christmas Cheer. REFRAIN </poem> <poem> We wish you a Merry Christmas We wish you a Merry Christmas We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year. REFRAIN Good tidings to you, where ever you are Good Tidings at Christmas and a Happy New Year Now bring us some figgy pudding Now bring us some figgy pudding Now bring us some figgy pudding and bring it right here REFRAIN now bring some tea and breakfast now bring some tea and breakfast now bring some tea and breakfast and bring it right here REFRAIN Christmas time is coming, Christmas time is" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who played ariel in the little mermaid on broadway" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Little Mermaid (musical) by Tatiana Noginova and lighting by Natasha Katz. The original cast featured newcomer Sierra Boggess in the title role of Ariel, Sean Palmer as Prince Eric, Brian D'Addario and Trevor Braun alternated as Flounder, Norm Lewis as King Triton, Sherie Rene Scott as Ursula, Tituss Burgess as Sebastian, Tyler Maynard as Flotsam, Derrick Baskin as Jetsam, Jonathan Freeman as Grimsby, and John Treacy Egan as Chef Louis. Notable replacements included Faith Prince as Ursula and Drew Seeley as Prince Eric. The production closed on August 30, 2009, after 50 previews and 685 performances. Thomas Schumacher, producer and president of Disney" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ariel (The Little Mermaid) \"The Love We Share\" with Sofia. A live-action version of Ariel appeared in the ABC television series \"Once Upon a Time\", where she was played by JoAnna Garcia. In 2016 a stripped-down concert version of \"The Little Mermaid\" was staged at the Hollywood Bowl, featuring the songs from the film and four songs from the Broadway musical. Sara Bareilles performed the role of Ariel for the first two nights of the concert (June 4 and 5), while Jodi Benson, the original voice actress for Ariel, reprised her role for the June 6 performance. Ariel, alongside other Disney Princesses, appeared in" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "what part of war and peace is the great comet" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 from the original cast recording, and two featuring Josh Groban and a 25 piece orchestra. Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 Natasha, Pierre & The Great Comet of 1812 is a sung-through musical adaptation of a 70-page segment from Leo Tolstoy's \"War and Peace\" written by composer/lyricist Dave Malloy and directed by Rachel Chavkin. It is based on Volume 2, Part 5 of Tolstoy's novel, War and Peace, focusing on Natasha's affair with Anatole and Pierre's search for meaning in his life. After its original run at the Ars Nova in 2012, a staging in both the Meatpacking" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Great Comet of 1811 the top of my father's warehouse; and the exclamations on all hands about the comet perfectly exasperated me,—because I could not see it!... Such is the fact; and philosophers may make of it what they may,—remembering that I was then nine years old, and with remarkably good eyes.\" At the midpoint of \"War and Peace\", Tolstoy describes the character of Pierre observing this \"enormous and brilliant comet [...] which was said to portend all kinds of woes and the end of the world\". The comet was popularly thought to have portended Napoleon's invasion of Russia (even being referred to as" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did mardi gras start in new orleans" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mardi Gras in New Orleans Canal Street, on the upriver side of the French Quarter. Mardi Gras day traditionally concludes with the \"Meeting of the Courts\" between Rex and Comus. The first record of Mardi Gras being celebrated in Louisiana was at the mouth of the Mississippi River in what is now lower Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, on March 2, 1699. Iberville, Bienville, and their men celebrated it as part of an observance of Catholic practice. The date of the first celebration of the festivities in New Orleans is unknown. A 1730 account by Marc-Antione Caillot celebrating with music and dance, masking and costuming (including cross-dressing)." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mardi Gras in New Orleans Mardi Gras in New Orleans The holiday of Mardi Gras is celebrated in Southern Louisiana, including the city of New Orleans. Celebrations are concentrated for about two weeks before and through Shrove Tuesday, the day before Ash Wednesday (the start of lent in the Western Christian tradition). Usually there is one major parade each day (weather permitting); many days have several large parades. The largest and most elaborate parades take place the last five days of the Mardi Gras season. In the final week, many events occur throughout New Orleans and surrounding communities, including parades and balls (some of them" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who won best actor academy award in 1969" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "41st Academy Awards 1937 (\"The Good Earth\"), and Spencer Tracy in 1937 (\"Captains Courageous\") and 1938 (\"Boys Town\"). The previous year, Hepburn had won Best Actress for \"Guess Who's Coming to Dinner\". As the special effects director and designer for \"\", Stanley Kubrick was the recipient of the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects this year. It was the only Oscar he would ever win. Cliff Robertson's performance in \"Charly\" was met with a generally mixed reception from critics and audiences. When he won the Academy Award for Best Actor, it engendered some controversy: less than two weeks after the ceremony, \"TIME\" mentioned" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Faithia Balogun indigenous film of the year. In April 2014, she won the Africa Movie Academy Award, having emerged as best actress of the year along with Odunlade Adekola who emerged as best actor of the year. Faithia Balogun also won the Best Indigenous Language: Yoruba award for the work done in the film Iya Alalake at the 2015 Africa-Magic Viewers’ Choice Awards AMVCA She was formerly married to veteran nollywood actor, Saheed Balogun. Faithia Balogun Faithia Balogun (born February 5, 1969) is a Nigerian actress, filmmaker, producer and director. She was born in Ikeja on February 1969. Her ancestry is from" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who plays the doctor in sons of anarchy" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Maggie Siff on for her role in \"Billions\". Siff worked extensively in regional theater before acting in television. She won a Barrymore Award for Excellence in Theater in 1998 for her work in Henrik Ibsen's \"Ghosts\" at Lantern Theater Company. Siff started appearing in television series in 2004. She appeared as an Alcoholics Anonymous speaker during an episode of \"Rescue Me\" in Season 2. She also had roles on \"\", \"Grey's Anatomy\", and \"Law & Order\". She played Rachel Menken Katz on the series \"Mad Men\" from 2007 to 2008, which earned her a nomination, along with the rest of the cast," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Songs of Anarchy: Music from Sons of Anarchy Seasons 1–4 Forest Rangers). Musicians performing on the album include Anvil, Franky Perez (of Scars on Broadway), Lions, Alison Mosshart (of The Kills and The Dead Weather) and actress Katey Sagal, who plays Gemma Teller Morrow in the show, among others. The album was released on November 29, 2011, through Columbia Records. Songs of Anarchy: Music from Sons of Anarchy Seasons 1–4 Songs of Anarchy: Music from Sons of Anarchy Seasons 1–4 is a soundtrack album featuring music from FX television program \"Sons of Anarchy\". The album consists of songs recorded for the show as well as those previously released through a" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did disney world start using magic bands" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "MagicBands MagicBands MagicBands are plastic bracelets that contain RFID radios, in use at Walt Disney World Resort. The MagicBands form the central part of the MyMagic+ experience, providing a way for the system to connect data to guests. This includes connecting park tickets, hotel room keys, payments, and PhotoPass information to the MagicBands. The bands were announced on January 7, 2013 by Tom Staggs as a part of MyMagic+. MagicBands were developed alongside the MyMagic+ program as a way to tie all of the different elements of the program together. The MagicBand idea came at the start of the Next Generation" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Magic Music Days a control booth at the rear of the area. Magic Kingdom: Groups performing in the Magic Kingdom may have the opportunity to perform Cosmic Ray's Starlite Cafe in Tomorrowland. Groups may also perform at the Disney Springs stage in front of World of Disney. For those groups that are marching, the bands perform a march down the parade route at various times but may or may not coincide with one of Disney's actual parades. They may also march at Epcot around the World Showcase or Future World. Hong Kong Disneyland: Vocal and dance groups may perform at the Hong Kong" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who played the brothers in seven brides for seven brothers" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers to integrate into the cast two non-dancer MGM contract players who were assigned to the film, Jeff Richards, who performed just the simpler dance numbers, and Russ Tamblyn, using him in the dance numbers by exploiting his talents as a gymnast and tumbler. The other four brothers were portrayed by professional dancers – Matt Mattox, Marc Platt, Tommy Rall, and Jacques d'Amboise. All four balanced on a beam together during their barn-raising dance. The wood-chopping scene in \"Lonesome Polecat\" was filmed in a single take. Professional dancers played all seven of the brides. The four girls whom Adam sees in" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (TV series) was cancelled after one season. It was created after the 1954 Hollywood film \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\". \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\" was executive produced by David Gerber for MGM Television and filmed on location at Murphys, California. The series' theme, \"Seven Brides for Seven Brothers\", was written by Jimmy Webb and performed by Phil Silas. The musical numbers were choreographed by Carl Jablonski. Michael J. Fox auditioned for this show, before auditioning successfully for \"Family Ties\". Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (TV series) Seven Brides for Seven Brothers is an American musical television series loosely based on the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who sings the theme song to dog bounty hunter" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Dog the Bounty Hunter Networks, Hybrid Films, and D&D Television Productions in Colorado federal court, claiming he was promised to be a full cast member, but received only $6,000 for his contributions. The lawsuit is for \"the misappropriation of his publicity rights as well as claims of breach of contract and promises. Heavy metal artist Ozzy Osbourne sings the show's theme song, \"Dog the Bounty Hunter\". The song can be heard on Osbourne's \"Prince of Darkness\" box set. Many episodes feature at least one song from a band that is either unsigned or with an independent label, usually played during an action scene. These" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Dog the Bounty Hunter Dog the Bounty Hunter Dog the Bounty Hunter is an American reality television series which aired on A&E and chronicled Duane \"Dog\" Chapman's experiences as a bounty hunter. With a few exceptions, the series took place in Hawaii or Dog's home state of Colorado. On May 21, 2012, A&E canceled the series after eight seasons. The series began airing in syndication on September 16, 2013. Dog and Beth then starred in a spin-off series, \"\" on CMT, before that series ended in August 2015. On November 14, 2017 A&E announced that they would be airing a 2-hour special called \"Dog" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when is the last time the minnesota vikings have been in the playoffs" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Minnesota Vikings December 29, 2013, defeating the Detroit Lions 14–13 to end the season. Since the team's first season in 1961, the Vikings have had one of the highest winning percentages in the NFL. As of 2017, they have won at least three games in every season except in 1962, and are one of only six NFL teams to win at least 15 games in a regular season. The Vikings have won one NFL Championship, in 1969, before the league's merger with the American Football League (AFL). Since the league merger in 1970, they have qualified for the playoffs 27 times, third-most" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "2009 Minnesota Vikings season on Sunday night would make Minnesota repeat division champions for the first time since 1978, when they won six consecutive NFC Central titles. Also, if the Eagles lost against San Francisco, the Vikings would also clinch a first-round bye in the NFC playoffs. Coming off their home win over the Bengals, the Vikings flew to Bank of America Stadium to face the Carolina Panthers in a Week 15 Sunday Night duel. The Vikings clinched the NFC North about an hour before the game thanks in part to Pittsburgh's 37–36 last-second win over the Packers. With a win, the Vikings would" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who is first on record as proposing a geocentric universe" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Geocentric model was gradually superseded by the heliocentric model of Copernicus, Galileo, and Kepler. There was much resistance to the transition between these two theories. Some Christian theologians were reluctant to reject a theory that agreed with Biblical passages. Others felt a new, unknown theory could not subvert an accepted consensus for geocentrism. The geocentric model entered Greek astronomy and philosophy at an early point; it can be found in pre-Socratic philosophy. In the 6th century BC, Anaximander proposed a cosmology with Earth shaped like a section of a pillar (a cylinder), held aloft at the center of everything. The Sun, Moon," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "History of the center of the Universe History of the center of the Universe The center of the Universe is a concept that lacks a coherent definition in modern astronomy; according to standard cosmological theories on the shape of the universe, it has no center. Historically, the center of the Universe had been believed to be a number of locations. Many mythological cosmologies included an \"axis mundi\", the central axis of a flat Earth that connects the Earth, heavens, and other realms together. In the 4th century BCE Greece, the geocentric model was developed based on astronomical observation, proposing that the center of the Universe lies at" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "what do they call high school in australia" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Education in Australia Education in Australia Education in Australia encompasses the sectors of early childhood education (preschool) and primary education (primary schools), followed by secondary education (high schools), tertiary education (universities, TAFE colleges, and vocational education and training providers) and adult education (referred to as adult and community education or ACE). Regulation and funding of education is primarily the responsibility of the States and territories, but the Federal Government also plays a funding role. Education in Australia is compulsory between the ages of five or six and fifteen, sixteen or seventeen, depending on the State or territory and date of birth. For primary" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "ASAP Ferg matter what I'm working on. I want to perfect everything I do. Success is the only option. They call me ‘Trap Lord’ because my hustle game is impeccable.\" Friends since high school, A$AP Rocky recognized that Ferg had an \"impeccable hustle game\" and pushed Ferg to continue rapping as much as possible. They later joined the hip hop collective A$AP Mob, from which they both adopted their respective monikers. Since 2010, they collaborated on various songs such as \"Get High,\" \"Kissin' Pink\" and \"Ghetto Symphony\", the latter being from Rocky's chart-topping major label debut, \"Long. Live. A$AP\" (2013). Ferg's debut" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who does young catherine marry in wuthering heights" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Catherine Linton Catherine Linton Catherine Linton (also known as \"Young Catherine\" or Cathy Linton and later as Catherine Heathcliff then as Catherine Earnshaw) is a character in Emily Brontë's novel \"Wuthering Heights\". She is the daughter of Edgar Linton and Cathy Earnshaw, and, despite Heathcliff's attempts at exacting revenge on her for the indiscretions of her family, she eventually marries her true love, Hareton Earnshaw, re-establishing long-lost equilibrium in the story. Cathy is the only child of Catherine and Edgar. Her mother dies a few hours after giving premature birth to her, about half-way through the novel. Her father, Edgar, calls her" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Catherine Linton Heights in their stead. Edgar presently falls ill with distress, and Heathcliff keeps Cathy and Nelly at the Heights until Catherine finally agrees to marry Linton. Desperate to see her father once more before he dies, she consents, and her fate at Wuthering Heights is sealed. Edgar dies, kissing his daughter on the cheek, knowing that Thrushcross Grange, the Linton household, is now in the hands of his enemy. Linton, who does not at all resemble his father, but is in almost every way like his mother, falls ill as well and dies shortly after his marriage. Heathcliff forces him" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did spider man first appear in comics" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Spider-Man Spider-Man Spider-Man is a fictional superhero created by writer-editor Stan Lee and writer-artist Steve Ditko. He first appeared in the anthology comic book \"Amazing Fantasy\" #15 (August 1962) in the Silver Age of Comic Books. He appears in American comic books published by Marvel Comics, as well as in a number of movies, television shows, and video game adaptations set in the Marvel Universe. In the stories, Spider-Man is the alias of Peter Parker, an orphan raised by his Aunt May and Uncle Ben in New York City after his parents Richard and Mary Parker were killed in a plane" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Enforcers (comics) Enforcers (comics) The Enforcers are a fictional team of villains appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist and co-plotter Steve Ditko, the team's first appearance was in \"The Amazing Spider-Man\" #10 (March 1964). The Enforcers appear often in the early issues of \"The Amazing Spider-Man\", debuting in #10, and returning in #14 and #18–19, in the latter two issues teaming with the supervillain Sandman. The team would go on to appear in \"Daredevil\" #356–357, and \"Dazzler\" #7–8, and fight Spider-Man again in \"Marvel Team-Up\" #39–40 and #138, \"The Spectacular Spider-Man\" #19–20," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "where did they go in the inbetweeners movie" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Inbetweeners Movie The Inbetweeners Movie The Inbetweeners Movie is a 2011 British coming-of-age comedy film based on the E4 sitcom \"The Inbetweeners\", written by series creators Damon Beesley and Iain Morris and directed by Ben Palmer. The film follows the misadventures of a group of teenage friends on holiday in Malia after the end of their final year at school together, and was intended as an ending to the TV series. It stars Simon Bird, Joe Thomas, James Buckley and Blake Harrison. \"The Inbetweeners Movie\" was released on 17 August 2011 in the UK and Ireland by Entertainment Film Distributors, to favourable" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Inbetweeners Movie for all of them the previous night as a surprise. Jay and Neil then go to a club where they see a man on stage performing autofellatio. They then encounter James and his friends and try to break the ice and befriend them, but James brushes them away and verbally abuses the pair and threatens to hurt Jay if they don't leave. Later that evening, the four boys meet back at the empty bar and make up. Simon borrows clothing from the others for the rest of the trip. The girls then turn up and suggest that they all go" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who sings if you want to destroy my sweater" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Undone – The Sweater Song Al\" Yankovic as Cuomo's standin. Promo Only Radio Single US Retail Cassette/US Promo 7\" Jukebox Single (Black Vinyl) Australian Retail CD UK Retail CD/UK Retail Cassette/UK 7\" Single (Blue Vinyl) French Retail CD/French Promo 7\" Single (Blue Vinyl) Undone – The Sweater Song \"Undone – The Sweater Song\" is a song by the American alternative rock band Weezer, released on the band's self-titled 1994 debut album. It was released as their debut single in 1994. Weezer frontman Rivers Cuomo has commented on the song, saying: Cuomo has also said that it was his attempt at writing \"a Velvet Underground-type song,\"" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Do You Like My Tight Sweater? Do You Like My Tight Sweater? Do You Like My Tight Sweater? is the first album by the electronic/dance duo Moloko, released in October 1995. The title of the album is derived from the singer Róisín Murphy's chat-up line to Mark Brydon at a party in 1995: \"Do you like my tight sweater? See how it fits my body!\" A romantic and professional relationship between the two continued for several years after. \"Do You Like My Tight Sweater?\" combined three tracks from a 1995 independently released EP \"Where is the What if the What is in Why?\" with fourteen new" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who plays bernadette in the big bang theory" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Melissa Rauch was pregnant on July 11, 2017, and disclosed that she had a miscarriage previously. On December 4, 2017 Rauch announced on Instagram that she had given birth to a girl, Sadie. Rauch modeled the voice of Bernadette after her parents: the \"sweet, high-pitched purr\" is modeled after her mother, while the \"eerie, haranguing imitation\" of Mrs. Wolowitz is modeled after her father. Both are \"very different\" from Rauch's real voice. Melissa Rauch Melissa Ivy Rauch (born June 23, 1980) is an American actress. She is known for playing Bernadette Rostenkowski-Wolowitz on the CBS sitcom \"The Big Bang Theory\". Rauch was" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Big Bang Theory (season 3) still annoy him). Wil Wheaton begins appearing as Sheldon's arch-enemy. Howard begins to date Bernadette Rostenkowski. At the end of the season, Sheldon meets Amy Farrah Fowler. <onlyinclude> </onlyinclude> The third season received favorable reviews. Maureen Ryan of \"Chicago Tribune\" wrote that \"\"Big Bang Theory,\" which is in its third season, is doing many things very right\", Alan Sepinwall of \"The Star-Ledger\" wrote \"the Penny/Sheldon interaction was gold, as always\", and Ken Tucker of \"Entertainment Weekly\", who wrote that \"what lifts \"The Big Bang Theory\" into frequent excellence is its one constant from the start: the brilliantly nuanced performance of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "what is the name of mirabell 's servant" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Way of the World other in extra marital affairs in an affected way and pretentious way while Mirabell and Millamant go against the currents of the society. Act 1 is set in a chocolate house where Mirabell and Fainall have just finished playing cards. A footman comes and tells Mirabell that Waitwell (Mirabell's male servant) and Foible (Lady Wishfort's female servant) were married that morning. Mirabell tells Fainall about his love of Millamant and is encouraged to marry her. Witwoud and Petulant appear and Mirabell is informed that should Lady Wishfort marry, he will lose £6000 of Millamant's inheritance. He will only get this" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Luz Leskowitz Schlosskonzerte is based in the Marble Hall of the Salzburg Mirabell Palace. Every year more than 230 concerts are performed under the Salzburger Schlosskonzerte name. Luz Leskowitz played a minor role in 2001 French-Austrian film The Piano Teacher, appearing as a violinist. Luz Leskowitz appeared on a number of albums under several music labels, including Cetra Records, Syrinx, Mirabell, Arte Nova Classics, Sony Music, EMI-Classics, BIS Records, Brilliant Classics, Point Classics, One Media, X5 Music Group, BFM Digital, Ok Records in which he plays solo or as a part of an ensemble. Luz Leskowitz Luz Leskowitz (born August 7, 1943)" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who sang too shy shy hush hush eye to eye" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Too Shy Too Shy \"Too Shy\" is a song written and recorded by English band Kajagoogoo, released in 1983. The first single from their debut album \"White Feathers\", the song was an immediate hit and reached number one on the UK Singles Chart for two weeks. It was also very successful in other European countries, spending five weeks at number one in Germany, and reaching number two in Switzerland, and number four in Sweden, Austria and the Netherlands. Assisted by heavy rotation on MTV, the song later became a success in the United States, peaking at number 5 on the \"Billboard\" Hot" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Santa Esmeralda #16 in 1979. The album featured extensive writing from Goings which would continue for the rest of the band's existence. In 1980, the group released \"Don't Be Shy Tonight\" as internal conflict started to form between the producers of the group, this time scoring a hit with \"C'est Magnifique\". In 1981, Skorsky produced \"Hush\" and 1982's \"Green Talisman\". \"Don't Be Shy Tonight\", \"Hush\" and \"Green Talisman\" marked the band's foray into experimentation with a wider variety of sounds including reggae. Santa Esmeralda also toured extensively throughout the world. During this time the live band included musicians Tony Baker (guitar), Mick" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "for a molecule to be polar it must have" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Chemical polarity Chemical polarity Polar molecules must contain polar bonds due to a difference in electronegativity between the bonded atoms. A polar molecule with two or more polar bonds must have a geometry which is asymmetric in at least one direction, so that the bond dipoles do not cancel each other. Polar molecules interact through dipole–dipole intermolecular forces and hydrogen bonds. Polarity underlies a number of physical properties including surface tension, solubility, and melting and boiling points. Not all atoms attract electrons with the same force. The amount of \"pull\" an atom exerts on its electrons is called its electronegativity. Atoms with" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Impregnation resin make it easier for the resin to diffuse into the interior of the wall. The resin molecules themselves should also be polar enough to have an affinity to the cell wall and the components of it. The main components of wood’s cell wall are cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, all of which have polar components that can have an affinity for a polar impregnation resin. The impregnation resin must be only slightly polymerized or not polymerized at all. If the resin is completely polymerized before entering the wood, the molecule size will be too large, and the resin won’t be able" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who sings l.o.v.e in the movie the parent trap" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Parent Trap (1998 film) and Elizabeth's first wedding is seen is Nat King Cole's \"L-O-V-E\". The song used in the end credits, in which photos of Nick and Elizabeth's second wedding is seen, is his daughter Natalie Cole's \"This Will Be (An Everlasting Love)\". The instrumental music featured prominently in the hotel scene where the girls and their parents cross paths serendipitously is \"In the Mood\", which was previously made famous by the Glenn Miller band. Later in the hotel, Hallie sings a few bars of \"Let's Get Together\", a tune from the first version of the film that was a hit for its" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "TRL's Number Ones Country\" - Avenged Sevenfold January 12: \"L. O. V. E.\" - Ashlee Simpson January 17: \"L. O. V. E.\" - Ashlee Simpson January 18: \"Bat Country\" - Avenged Sevenfold January 19: \"Bat Country\" - Avenged Sevenfold January 20: \"L. O. V. E.\" - Ashlee Simpson January 23: \"Don't Forget About Us\" - Mariah Carey January 24: \"Hung Up\" - Madonna January 25: \"L. O. V. E.\" - Ashlee Simpson January 26: \"L. O. V. E.\" - Ashlee Simpson January 30: \"Don't Forget About Us\" - Mariah Carey January 31: \"Don't Forget About Us\" - Mariah Carey February 1: \"Don't Forget" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did rationing start in britain during world war 2" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rationing in the United Kingdom intake by 6%. The government made preparations to ration food in 1925, in advance of an expected general strike, and appointed Food Control Officers for each region. In the event, the Trades Unions of the London docks organized blockades by crowds, but convoys of lorries under military escort took the heart out of the strike, so that the measures did not have to be implemented. After the Second World War began in September 1939 the first commodity to be controlled was petrol. On 8 January 1940 bacon, butter and sugar were rationed. This was followed by successive ration schemes for" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rationing Food rations for Indian people and black people were significantly smaller. The first modern rationing systems were brought in during the First World War. In Germany, suffering from the effects of the British blockade, a rationing system was introduced in 1914 and was steadily expanded over the following years as the situation worsened. Although Britain did not suffer from food shortages, as the sea lanes were kept open for food imports, panic buying towards the end of the war prompted the rationing of first sugar and then meat. It is said to have in the most part benefited the health" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who sings system from queen of the damned" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Queen of the Damned: Music from the Motion Picture five singers from other bands, each that are good friends of his, to do the vocal work for his songs. Those five singers include Wayne Static of Static-X, David Draiman of Disturbed, Chester Bennington of Linkin Park, Marilyn Manson, and Jay Gordon of Orgy. Drums on tracks 1, 2, 3, 5, and 8 are performed by Vinnie Colaiuta, and Colaiuta and Terry Bozzio on track 8. Aaliyah, the late singer/actress who played the titular role, did not record any songs for \"Queen of the Damned\" like she did for her previous film \"Romeo Must Die\". The alternative metal-styled song \"What" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Queen of the Damned Queen of the Damned Queen of the Damned is a 2002 Australian-American horror film, and a loose adaptation of the third novel of Anne Rice's \"The Vampire Chronicles\" series, \"The Queen of the Damned\", although the film contains many plot elements from the novel's predecessor, \"The Vampire Lestat\". It stars Aaliyah as the vampire queen Akasha, and Stuart Townsend as the vampire Lestat. \"Queen of the Damned\" was released six months after Aaliyah's death and is dedicated to her memory. \"Queen of the Damned\" was released on February 22, 2002 in the US and on April 4, 2002 in Australia." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did ontario get rid of grade 13" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Ontario Academic Credit Ontario Academic Credit The Ontario Academic Credit or OAC ( or CPO) was a fifth year of secondary school education that previously existed in the province of Ontario, Canada, designed for students preparing for post-secondary education. The OAC curriculum was codified by the Ontario Ministry of Education in \"Ontario Schools: Intermediate and Senior\" (OS:IS) and its revisions. The Ontario education system had five years of secondary education, known as Grade 13 from 1921 to 1988; grade 13 was replaced by OAC for students starting high school (grade 9) in 1984. OAC continued to act as a fifth year of secondary" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Twelfth grade students attend Graduation which usually involves an official ceremony and a dinner dance. Ontario previously had Grade 13, which was briefly renamed Ontario Academic Credit (OAC), before being phased out, leaving Grade 12 as the final year. Grades 12 and 13 were similar to sixth form in England. Quebec is the lone province that does not have Grade 12; their students finish secondary school at the equivalent of Grade 11 and then do two years of college before going to university. Thus, when a student is in Grade 12 in Ontario, for instance, the student in Quebec is in his" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when was the first friday the 13th movie released" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Friday the 13th (1980 film) Friday the 13th (1980 film) Friday the 13th is a 1980 American slasher film produced and directed by Sean S. Cunningham, and written by Victor Miller. It stars Betsy Palmer, Adrienne King, Harry Crosby, Laurie Bartram, Kevin Bacon, Jeannine Taylor, Mark Nelson, and Robbi Morgan. The film tells the story of a group of teenage camp counselors who are murdered one by one by an unknown killer while attempting to re-open an abandoned summer camp. Prompted by the success of John Carpenter's \"Halloween\" (1978), director Cunningham put out an advertisement to sell the film in \"Variety\" in early 1979, while" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Friday the 13th (franchise) Maniacs 1 collection, a figure of Jason from \"Jason Goes to Hell\" was released. Jason was one of the three most popular figures sold from the Movie Maniacs 1 collection, and the other two were Freddy Krueger and Leatherface. The following year, scale models of Jason and Freddy in a glass display case were released by MacFarlane Toys. In 2002, as part of its Movie Maniacs 5 collection, McFarlane released a model of Über-Jason from \"Jason X\". McFarlane did not release another \"Friday the 13th\" collectable until November 2006, when a 3-dimensional movie poster was released. Since 2002, there has" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who played kirk 's mother in star trek" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Jennifer Morrison Jennifer Morrison Jennifer Marie Morrison (born April 12, 1979) is an American actress, producer, director, and former child model. She is known for her roles as Dr. Allison Cameron in the medical-drama series \"House\" (2004–2012) and Emma Swan in the ABC adventure-fantasy series \"Once Upon a Time\" (2011–2017, 2018). She has also portrayed Zoey Pierson, one of Ted Mosby's love interests on the comedy series \"How I Met Your Mother\"; Winona Kirk, mother of James T. Kirk in the 2009 science-fiction film \"Star Trek\"; and Tess Conlon in the 2011 sports drama film \"Warrior\". She made her feature film directorial" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Planet Earth (film) by several newspapers that used a star rating system. In the years since the movie’s release, many critics have focused on comparing the movie to other Roddenberry works, especially \"Star Trek\". In a three-way comparison between the earlier \"Genesis II\", \"Planet Earth\" and \"Star Trek\", Saxon’s character was considered closer to \"Star Trek\"’s Captain Kirk in that he shared the same \"physical beauty\" and \"charming arrogance\" as Kirk, compared to the dark, brooding star of \"Genesis II\", played by Alex Cord. Saxon's fighting skills were also complimented by critics, \"... you have to love Saxon delivering a full-on Captain Kirk" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when was how the grinch stole christmas written" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "How the Grinch Stole Christmas! of \"Redbook\" magazine. Dr. Seuss began work on \"How the Grinch Stole Christmas!\" a couple of years later, around the beginning of 1957. He had recently completed \"The Cat in the Hat\" and was in the midst of founding Beginner Books with Phyllis and Bennett Cerf and his wife, Helen Palmer Geisel. Helen, who had ongoing medical problems and had suffered a small stroke in April 1957, nevertheless acted as an unofficial editor, as she had with previous Dr. Seuss books. Dr. Seuss wrote the book quickly and was mostly finished with it within a few weeks. Biographers Judith and" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film) How the Grinch Stole Christmas (2000 film) How the Grinch Stole Christmas (also known as Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas and simply The Grinch in the UK) is a 2000 American Christmas fantasy comedy film directed by Ron Howard and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. Based on Dr. Seuss's 1957 book of the same name, the film was the first Dr. Seuss book to be adapted into a full-length feature film. The film stars Jim Carrey in the title role, Jeffrey Tambor, Christine Baranski, Bill Irwin, Molly Shannon and Taylor Momsen. Because the film is" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "why do they call easter island easter island" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Easter Island explorer Jacob Roggeveen, who encountered it on Easter Sunday (5 April) in 1722, while searching for Davis or David's island. Roggeveen named it \"Paasch-Eyland\" (18th-century Dutch for \"Easter Island\"). The island's official Spanish name, \"Isla de Pascua\", also means \"Easter Island\". The current Polynesian name of the island, \"Rapa Nui\" (\"Big Rapa\"), was coined after the slave raids of the early 1860s, and refers to the island's topographic resemblance to the island of Rapa in the Bass Islands of the Austral Islands group. However, Norwegian ethnographer Thor Heyerdahl argued that \"Rapa\" was the original name of Easter Island and that" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Easter Island Statues (band) Easter Island Statues (band) The Easter Island Statues are an English alternative rock band from Oxford, UK. The band was formed in 2016 in Oxford, UK, by singer/guitarist Donald Campbell and bassist James Askwith, who bonded over a shared love of Neutral Milk Hotel and the Pixies. After finding drummer Tom Hitch, the band began recording their debut 6-track EP, 'Why Don't You Live in the Garden?', which was released on 15 December 2017. Songs by the Easter Island Statues are mostly about feelings, the ocean and feelings about the ocean, but also occasionally deal with other concerns such as" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who constitutes the finance commission after every five years" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Finance Commission public affairs. The other four members are selected from people who: The commission has the power to determine their own procedure and: A member may be disqualified if: Every member will be in office for the time period as specified in the order of the President, but is eligible for reappointment provided he has, by means of a letter addressed to the president, resigned his office. The members of the commission shall provide full-time or part-time service to the commission, as the President specifies in his order. The members shall be paid salaries and allowances as per the provisions made" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "State Finance Commission (Kerala) emulated by other states. State Finance Commission (Kerala) State Finance Commission is the Constitutional body of experts on public finance and public administration appointed by each state government at regular intervals of five years under the article 243I of the Constitution to review and revise the financial position of panchayat raj institutions and urban local governments. Kerala state was prompt in submitting SFC reports well in time and to take action on it. Three State Finance Commission reports, with recommentations for enhancing the financial health of the local governments were submitted and acted upon in Kerala with practically every recommendation" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who wrote she 's a bad mamma jamma" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked) She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked) \"She's a Bad Mama Jama (She's Built, She's Stacked)\" is a single by Carl Carlton. The song was written by Leon Haywood and became a major R&B hit, earning Carlton a Grammy Award nomination for Best R&B Vocal Performance, Male in 1982. The track peaked at # 22 in the U.S., and became a Gold record. It spent 21 weeks on the American charts, six weeks longer than his bigger hit, \"Everlasting Love.\" It reached # 34 in the UK Singles Chart. \"She's a Bad Mama Jama\" also spent eight weeks" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Like a Stranger (album) is a cover of the song originally released by The Manhattans. Like a Stranger (album) Like a Stranger is the second studio album by freestyle music singer Johnny O, released in 1990 by Micmac Records label. Three singles were released from the album, the first of which, \"Dreamboy / Dreamgirl\", a duet with singer Cynthia, peaked at number 53 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. The singles, \"We Can Not Go On This Way\" and \"I Just Wanna Get to Know You (If It's Alright With You)\", were not as successful. The song \"Bad Mamma Jamma\" is a cover of the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who votes for winners of los premios juventud" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Premios Juventud Premios Juventud Premios Juventud (Youth Awards) is an awards show for Spanish-speaking celebrities in the areas of film, music, sports, fashion, and pop culture, presented by the television network Univision. Winners are determined by online vote at univision.com. Premios Juventud is set apart by their unique categories, including \"Me muero sin ese CD\" (\"Album I can't live without\"), \"Mi concierto favorito\" (\"My favorite concert\"), and \"La más pegajosa\" (\"Catchiest song\"). Enrique Iglesias has won the highest numbers of awards with 16 awards. Past winners have included people such as Enrique Iglesias, Prince Royce, Juanes, Shakira, Daddy Yankee, Thalía, RBD, Romeo" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "2008 Premios Juventud (in bold) in the fourteen music-related categories. The reggaeton duo Wisin & Yandel won four awards. Four sports awards were presented (winners in bold). Four fashion and image awards were presented (winners in bold). Three movie awards were presented (winners in bold). Three other pop culture awards were presented (winners in bold). 2008 Premios Juventud The 5th Annual Premios Juventud (Youth Awards) were broadcast by Univision on July 17, 2008. The broadcast attracted an average audience of 5.2 million viewers and was the top-rated program of the evening among adults 18-34, attracting more viewers than all of its English-language competitors," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "what happened to many manuscripts of anglo-saxon literature" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Old English literature losses of manuscripts as a result of the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the 16th century. Scholarly study of the language began when the manuscripts were collected by scholars and antiquarians such as Matthew Parker, Laurence Nowell and Sir Robert Bruce Cotton. Old English manuscripts have been highly prized by collectors since the 16th century, both for their historic value and for their aesthetic beauty with their uniformly spaced letters and decorative elements. There are four major poetic manuscripts: Seven major scriptoria produced a good deal of Old English manuscripts: Winchester; Exeter; Worcester; Abingdon; Durham; and two Canterbury houses, Christ" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Old English literature in the 19th century which was completed by Thomas Northcote Toller in 1898 called \"An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary\", which was updated by Alistair Campbell in 1972. Because Old English was one of the first vernacular languages to be written down, nineteenth-century scholars searching for the roots of European \"national culture\" (see Romantic Nationalism) took special interest in studying Anglo-Saxon literature, and Old English became a regular part of university curriculum. Since WWII there has been increasing interest in the manuscripts themselves—Neil Ker, a paleographer, published the groundbreaking \"Catalogue of Manuscripts Containing Anglo-Saxon\" in 1957, and by 1980 nearly all Anglo-Saxon manuscript" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "where are most nutrients absorbed in the small intestine" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Small intestine the proteins required by our body. The material that remains undigested and unabsorbed passes into the large intestine. Absorption of the majority of nutrients takes place in the jejunum, with the following notable exceptions: The small intestine supports the body's immune system. The presence of gut flora appears to contribute positively to the host's immune system. Peyer's patches, located within the ileum of the small intestine, are an important part of the digestive tract's local immune system. They are part of the lymphatic system, and provide a site for antigens from potentially harmful bacteria or other microorganisms in the digestive" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Frog eyes assist in the swallowing of food as they can be retracted through holes in the skull and help push food down the throat. The food then moves through the oesophagus into the stomach where digestive enzymes are added and it is churned up. It then proceeds to the small intestine (duodenum and ileum) where most digestion occurs. Pancreatic juice from the pancreas, and bile, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, are secreted into the small intestine, where the fluids digest the food and the nutrients are absorbed. The food residue passes into the large intestine where" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who was awarded with the first param veer chakra vijeta" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Param Vir Chakra First World War, the British awards system was adopted and continued through the Second World War. Post-independence, new awards were instituted on 26January 1950, with retroactive effect from 15August 1947. Param Vir Chakra translates as the \"Wheel of the Ultimate Brave\", and the award is granted for \"most conspicuous bravery in the presence of the enemy\". The medal of the PVC was designed by Savitri Khanolkar, whose daughter's brother-in-law, Major Somnath Sharma, was coincidentally awarded the first PVC. , the medal has been awarded 21 times, of which 14 were posthumous and 16 arose from actions in Indo-Pakistani conflicts. Of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Denzil Keelor Denzil Keelor Air Marshal Denzil Keelor PVSM, AVSM, VrC, KC (born 7 December 1933) is a retired Indian Air Force air marshal and a hero of the Indo-Pakistani war. He was honoured with a number of medals including the Veer Chakra, the Param Vishisht Seva Medal, the Keerti Chakra and the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal. He had a younger brother, Trevor, who was also honoured for his service in the Indian Air Force. Both brothers have a Veer Chakra for the same feat of shooting down a Sabre jet. This is the first time two brothers have received Veer Chakras" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did tom lehrer write the elements song" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Elements (song) The Elements (song) \"The Elements\" is a song by musical humorist and lecturer Tom Lehrer, which recites the names of all the chemical elements known at the time of writing, up to number 102, nobelium. It was written in 1959 and can be found on his albums \"Tom Lehrer in Concert\", \"More of Tom Lehrer\" and \"An Evening Wasted with Tom Lehrer\". The song is sung to the tune of the Major-General's Song from \"The Pirates of Penzance\" by Gilbert and Sullivan. The song is also included in the musical revue \"Tom Foolery\", along with many of Lehrer's other songs." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Tom Lehrer two papers: Lehrer was mainly influenced by musical theater. According to Gerald Nachman's book \"Seriously Funny\", the Broadway musical \"Let's Face It!\" (by Cole Porter) made an early and lasting impression on him. Lehrer's style consists of parodying various forms of popular song. For example, his appreciation of list songs led him to write \"The Elements\", which lists the chemical elements to the tune of Gilbert and Sullivan's \"Major-General's Song\". In author Isaac Asimov's second autobiographical volume \"In Joy Still Felt\", Asimov recounted seeing Lehrer perform in a Boston nightclub on October 9, 1954. Lehrer sang cleverly about Jim getting" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who is doing the halftime show for the super bowl" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Super Bowl LII halftime show Super Bowl LII halftime show The Super Bowl LII Halftime Show (officially known as the Pepsi Super Bowl LII Halftime Show) took place on February 4, 2018 at U.S. Bank Stadium in Minneapolis, Minnesota, as part of Super Bowl LII. Justin Timberlake was the featured performer, as confirmed by the National Football League (NFL) on October 22, 2017. It was televised nationally by NBC. It received four nominations at the 70th Primetime Emmy Awards. The show began with Jimmy Fallon introducing Justin Timberlake, followed by a video screen depicting Timberlake performing \"Filthy\" in a club setting below the field level" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Super Bowl 50 halftime show Super Bowl 50 halftime show The Super Bowl 50 Halftime Show took place on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California as part of Super Bowl 50. It was headlined by the British rock group Coldplay with special guest performers Beyoncé and Bruno Mars, who previously had headlined the Super Bowl XLVII and Super Bowl XLVIII halftime shows, respectively. Coldplay, Rihanna, and Katy Perry were considered as potential acts for the Super Bowl XLIX halftime show in 2015. Perry was soon confirmed as the headliner of the halftime show in October 2014. In late November, 2015, reports" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when 's the last time the dodgers were in the world series" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Los Angeles Dodgers 1947, 1949, 1952, 1953, 1955, 1956) and the World Series in 1955. After moving to Los Angeles, the team won National League pennants in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1974, 1977, 1978, 1981, 1988, 2017, and 2018, with World Series championships in 1959, 1963, 1965, 1981 and 1988. In all, the Dodgers have appeared in 20 World Series: 9 in Brooklyn and 11 in Los Angeles. For most of the first half of the 20th century, no Major League Baseball team employed an African American player. Jackie Robinson became the first African American to play for a Major League Baseball team" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Dodgers–Yankees rivalry the Yankees not winning a World Series in the 1980s, the only decade they would not have won a championship since moving to the Bronx. In contrast, the Dodgers were able to defeat the Oakland Athletics in the 1988 World Series. It would be their last post-season meeting to date, the last time ever the Dodgers visited the old Yankee Stadium, and the last meeting between teams from New York City and Los Angeles for a major professional sports championship until the Rangers and the Kings squared off in the 2014 Stanley Cup Finals. Although the Yankees and the Dodgers" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who sang some enchanted evening in the film south pacific" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Some Enchanted Evening marry him. In the song, he describes a man seeing a stranger and instantly knowing he will see her again, hearing her laughter and dreaming of it. He says that when you find your \"true love\", you must \"fly to her side, / And make her your own\"; otherwise, all your life you will \"dream all alone\". The song is then reprised several times during the show by Nellie and/or Emile as their relationship experiences setbacks and reconciliations. In the original Broadway production, \"Some Enchanted Evening\" was sung by former Metropolitan Opera bass Ezio Pinza. Pinza won the Tony Award" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Some Enchanted Evening as \"The Simpsons\", \"Last of the Summer Wine\", \"Man About the House\", and \"Bless This House\". The song has been sung in films and on TV shows, for example by Harrison Ford in the film \"American Graffiti\" (1978 reissue), by an itinerant chanteuse in \"Crossing Delancey\" (1988), by Jon Bon Jovi on \"Ally McBeal\" in the episode \"Homecoming\" (2002) and by Bert in episode 102 on \"the Muppet Show\" (1977) to Connie Stevens. Some Enchanted Evening \"Some Enchanted Evening\" is a show tune from the 1949 Rodgers and Hammerstein musical \"South Pacific\". It is \"the single biggest popular hit to" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did diary of a wimpy kid the long haul come out" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film) are replaced by a new cast. It was theatrically released on May 19, 2017, by 20th Century Fox. The film grossed $40 million worldwide on a $22 million production cost. One year after the , while at the Corny's family restaurant, the Heffley family — consists of Greg, Rodrick, Frank, Susan and Manny — plans to take a road trip across the USA to attend Meemaw's 90th birthday. However, after Greg and Rowley rescue his younger brother Manny, who got stuck inside a tube in the play area, Greg ends up in a ball pit with a diaper stuck on" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film) A+ to F scale, down from the first ' \"A-\". \"Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul\" was released on Digital HD from Amazon Video and iTunes on August 1, 2017, and on Blu-ray and DVD on August 8, 2017 by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment. The film grossed $2.6 million in home video sales. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (film) Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul (sometimes known as Diary of a Wimpy Kid 4: The Long Haul) is a 2017 American road comedy film directed by David Bowers. It is the fourth" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "what scientists is credited with proposing the principle of uniformitarianism" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Uniformitarianism geologists now, however, no longer hold to a strict theory of gradualism. Coined by William Whewell, the word was proposed in contrast to catastrophism by British naturalists in the late 18th century, starting with the work of the geologist James Hutton in his many books including \"Theory of the Earth\". Hutton's work was later refined by scientist John Playfair and popularised by geologist Charles Lyell's \"Principles of Geology\" in 1830. Today, Earth's history is considered to have been a slow, gradual process, punctuated by occasional natural catastrophic events. The earlier conceptions likely had little influence on 18th-century European geological explanations" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Uniformitarianism as the principle of geological actualism, which states that all past geological action was like all present geological action. The principle of actualism is the cornerstone of paleoecology. Uniformitarianism Uniformitarianism, also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity, refers to the invariance in the principles underpinning science, such as the constancy of causality, or causation, throughout time, but it has also been used to describe invariance of physical laws through time and space. Though an unprovable postulate that cannot be verified using the scientific method, uniformitarianism has been a key first principle of virtually all fields of science. In geology, uniformitarianism" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who sings vocals on go your own way" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Go Your Own Way It was the first song Buckingham wrote for the \"Rumours\" album, and in its earliest form, consisted of the chord progression and a basic outline of the lyrics. All five members had seen their relationships crumble; Christine McVie and John McVie had divorced, Mick Fleetwood separated from his wife for the second time, and Stevie Nicks and Lindsey Buckingham were no longer together, often finding themselves bickering and berating each other. Fleetwood, the band's drummer, recalls how the house's eerie atmosphere exacerbated the group's low morale: It was hardly a vacation. Aside from the obvious unstated tension, I remember the" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Petra Haden Sings: The Who Sell Out the album: In his book \"Paddle Your Own Canoe\", actor Nick Offerman recommends the album as ideal to listen to while building canoes. Petra Haden Sings: The Who Sell Out Petra Haden Sings: The Who Sell Out is an album by Petra Haden, an entirely a cappella interpretation of the album \"The Who Sell Out\" by English rock band The Who. Haden supplies all of the vocals. It was released in 2005 on Bar None Records. The recording was inspired by former Minutemen bassist Mike Watt, who gave Haden the 8-track recorder with the original Who album on it. In" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when does captain america the first avenger take place" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Captain America: The First Avenger of its 1940s time period and Johnston's direction, though some felt that the film only served to set up the forthcoming \"Avengers\" film. A sequel titled \"\" was released on April 4, 2014, and a third film titled \"\" was released on May 6, 2016. In the present day, scientists in the Arctic uncover an old, frozen aircraft. In March 1942, Nazi officer Johann Schmidt and his men steal a mysterious relic called the Tesseract, which possesses untold powers, from the town of Tønsberg in German-occupied Norway. In New York City, Steve Rogers is rejected for World War II military" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Captain America: The First Avenger directing the project before Johnston was approached in 2008. The principal characters were cast between March and June 2010. Production of \"Captain America: The First Avenger\" began in June 2010, and filming took place in London, Manchester, Caerwent, and Liverpool in the United Kingdom, and Los Angeles in the United States. The film was converted to 3D in post-production. \"Captain America: The First Avenger\" premiered in Hollywood on July 19, 2011, and was released in the United States on July 22, 2011. The film was commercially successful, grossing over $370 million worldwide. Critics particularly praised Evans' performance, the film's depiction" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who played the little girl on mrs doubtfire" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mara Wilson Mara Wilson Mara Elizabeth Wilson (born July 24, 1987) is an American writer and former child actress. Her best known roles include Natalie Hillard in \"Mrs. Doubtfire\" (1993), Susan Walker in \"Miracle on 34th Street\" (1994), Matilda Wormwood in \"Matilda\" (1996), and Lily Stone in \"Thomas and the Magic Railroad\" (2000). Since retiring from film acting, Wilson has focused on writing, penning the play \"Sheeple\" which was produced for the New York International Fringe Festival in 2013 as well as publishing a memoir, \"Where Am I Now?\":\" True Stories of Girlhood and Accidental Fame\" (2016). Mara Elizabeth Wilson was born" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mrs. Doubtfire as Mrs. Doubtfire, hosts. The show becomes a hit and starts airing across the country. One day, Miranda visits Daniel on set, admitting that things were better when he was involved, and agrees to change the custody arrangement. Soon after, she and Daniel begin sharing joint custody, allowing Daniel to take the children after school, an arrangement he had requested at the beginning of his and Miranda's separation. As Daniel takes the kids out, Miranda watches an episode of \"Euphegenia's House\" where Mrs. Doubtfire answers a letter from a young girl whose parents have separated, saying that love makes a" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "based on the residues in the active site what family of proteases does pepsin belong to" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Protease in the Indian subcontinent. It is also used to make Paneer. Plant genomes encode hundreds of proteases, largely of unknown function. Those with known function are largely involved in developmental regulation. Plant proteases also play a role in regulation of photosynthesis. Proteases are used throughout an organism for various metabolic processes. Acid proteases secreted into the stomach (such as pepsin) and serine proteases present in duodenum (trypsin and chymotrypsin) enable us to digest the protein in food. Proteases present in blood serum (thrombin, plasmin, Hageman factor, etc.) play important role in blood-clotting, as well as lysis of the clots, and" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Aspartic protease (MEROPS peptidase family A1) are synthesised with signal and propeptides. The animal pepsin-like endopeptidase propeptides form a distinct family of propeptides, which contain a conserved motif approximately 30 residues long. In pepsinogen A, the first 11 residues of the mature pepsin sequence are displaced by residues of the propeptide. The propeptide contains two helices that block the active site cleft, in particular the conserved Asp11 residue, in pepsin, hydrogen bonds to a conserved Arg residue in the propeptide. This hydrogen bond stabilises the propeptide conformation and is probably responsible for triggering the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin under acidic conditions." ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who sings the song mama told me not to come" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mama Told Me Not to Come \"The Sweetest Thing\" (2002), when Cameron Diaz is walking up the street, and in \"Joy\" (2015) it's performed by cast members in a scene set in a music class . Mama Told Me Not to Come \"Mama Told Me (Not to Come)\" is a song by American singer-songwriter Randy Newman written for Eric Burdon's first solo album in 1966. Three Dog Night's 1970 cover of the song topped the US pop singles chart. Tom Jones and the Stereophonics' cover version also hit number four on the UK Singles Chart in 2000. Newman says that the song was inspired by his" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mama Told Me Not to Come Bush and Marshall Bird (AKA \"Bird & Bush\"). Singer Kelly Jones shared in the vocals with Jones. The video featured an appearance by Welsh actor Rhys Ifans. P. J. Proby recorded one of the earliest versions of the song in 1967, followed by Three Dog Night's 1970 hit. Also in 1970, American singer/songwriter Odetta covered the song on her album \"Odetta Sings\". It has also been recorded by a diverse range of artists, including Wilson Pickett, Lou Rawls, The Wolfgang Press, Yo La Tengo, The Slackers, and Paul Frees (as W.C. Fields) accompanied by The Animals. Lazlo Bane. Jazz singer" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "what two types of information are encrypted by the https protocol ( choose two . )" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "HTTPS the highest layer of the TCP/IP model, the Application layer; as does the TLS security protocol (operating as a lower sublayer of the same layer), which encrypts an HTTP message prior to transmission and decrypts a message upon arrival. Strictly speaking, HTTPS is not a separate protocol, but refers to use of ordinary HTTP over an encrypted SSL/TLS connection. HTTPS encrypts all message contents, including the HTTP headers and the request/response data. With the exception of the possible CCA cryptographic attack described in the limitations section below, an attacker should only be able to discover that a connection is taking" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "HTTP cookie with secure cookies, since they can only be transmitted over HTTPS connections, and the HTTPS protocol dictates end-to-end encryption (i.e. the information is encrypted on the user's browser and decrypted on the destination server). In this case, the proxy server would only see the raw, encrypted bytes of the HTTP request. For example, Bob might be browsing a chat forum where another user, Mallory, has posted a message. Suppose that Mallory has crafted an HTML image element that references an action on Bob's bank's website (rather than an image file), e.g., If Bob's bank keeps his authentication information in a" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who controlled the economy of the incan empire" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Inca Empire as that of Pachamama. The Incas considered their king, the Sapa Inca, to be the \"son of the sun.\" The Inca Empire was unique in that it lacked many features associated with civilization in the Old World. In the words of one scholar, The Incan economy has been described in contradictory ways by scholars: The Inca empire functioned largely without money and without markets. Instead, exchange of goods and services was based on reciprocity between individuals and among individuals, groups, and Inca rulers. \"Taxes\" consisted of a labour obligation of a person to the Empire. The Inca rulers (who theoretically" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Inca mythology did not end after the Incan empire was colonized by the Spanish. In fact, Incan mythology was utilized in order to resist and challenge the authority of the Spanish colonial authorities. Many Incan myths were utilized to criticize the wonton greed and ignorance of European imperialism. There was widespread killing and rape of women and children in South America by the European soldiers. For example, there are myths amongst the indigenous people of the former Inca empire that tell the stories of foreigners who come into the Andes and destroy valuable objects. One such myth is the tale of Atoqhuarco" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who sings the song ooh child things are going to get easier" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "O-o-h Child was released. The song is ranked #402 on the \"Rolling Stone\" magazine's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The Five Stairsteps, 'O-o-h Child' - 500 GREATEST SONGS OF ALL TIME O-o-h Child \"O-o-h Child\" is a 1970 single recorded by Chicago soul family group the Five Stairsteps and released on the Buddah label. The Five Stairsteps had previous peripheral success recording in Chicago with Curtis Mayfield; when Mayfield's workload precluded his continuing to work with the group they were reassigned to Stan Vincent, an in-house producer for Buddah Records, who had recently scored a Top Ten hit" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Scream (Usher song) Rubenstein wrote that Usher sings about a \"hot chick and how it'll be a total cinch for him to get her home\", in the line \"I see you over there, so hypnotic/ Thinking 'bout what I do to that body.../ Got no drink in my hand/ But I'm wasted/ Getting drunk of the thought of you naked/ I get you like ooh, baby, baby.\" In the chorus, he sings \"If you wanna scream ‘yeah,’ let me know and I’ll take you there / Get you going like a-ooh baby baby, ooh baby baby, a-ooh baby baby, ooh baby / If" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did texting become available on cell phones" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Text messaging who was at a party in Newbury, Berkshire, which had been organised to celebrate the event. Modern SMS text messaging is usually messaging from one mobile phone to another. Finnish Radiolinja became the first network to offer a commercial person-to-person SMS text messaging service in 1994. When Radiolinja's domestic competitor, Telecom Finland (now part of TeliaSonera) also launched SMS text messaging in 1995 and the two networks offered cross-network SMS functionality, Finland became the first nation where SMS text messaging was offered on a competitive as well as on a commercial basis. GSM was allowed in the United States and" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Mobile phone overuse they wanted. This survey shows the psychological effect that cell phones have on people, specifically young people. Checking a cell phone has become a normal daily event for many people over the years just as getting dressed in the morning is, people don't feel right when they don't do it. Mobile phone overuse can be especially dangerous in certain situations such as texting and driving or talking on the phone while driving. Over 8 people are killed and 1,161 are injured daily because of distracted driving. At any given daylight moment across America, approximately 660,000 drivers are using cell phones" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did the three point shot start in high school" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Three-point field goal Used only in conference play for several years, it was adopted by the NCAA in April 1986 for the 1986–87 season at and was first used in the NCAA Tournament in March 1987. The NCAA adopted the three-pointer in women's basketball on an experimental basis for that season at the same distance, and made its use mandatory beginning In 2007, the NCAA lengthened the men's distance by a foot to , effective with the season, and the women's line was moved to match the men's in 2011–12. American high schools, along with elementary and middle schools, adopted a line nationally" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Stephen Curry winning strategy. Analysts have referred to him as \"the Michael Jordan of the three-point era,\" stating that he did for the three-point shot what Jordan did for the dunk. \"The Guardian\"'s Robert O'Connell cites Curry's February 27, 2013 game against the New York Knicks, in which he made 11 of 13 shots from behind the arc en route for a 54-point performance, as the start of the three-point era. The era has been referred to as \"The Steph Effect\" and \"the NBA's Three-Point Revolution.\" The increase in three-point shooting is partly due to NBA teams incorporating it in their attempts" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who commanded british forces at the battle of waterloo" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Battle of Waterloo Battle of Waterloo The Battle of Waterloo, also called the Battle of Mount St. John, was fought on Sunday, 18 June 1815, near Waterloo in present-day Belgium, then part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. A French army under the command of Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was defeated by two of the armies of the Seventh Coalition: a British-led Allied army under the command of the Duke of Wellington, and a Prussian army under the command of Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Prince of Wahlstatt. The battle marked the end of the Napoleonic Wars. Upon Napoleon's return to power in March" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Thomas Aird (British Army officer) on 4May 1815. He served during the Peninsular War and in Flanders and commanded the Royal Waggon Train at the Battle of Waterloo. On 25December 1818 he was placed on half pay and died on 1November 1839 in Sunderland, North East England. There is a memorial tablet dedicated to Aird in the Parish Church at Maybole. Aird had a daughter who in 1814 married Lieutenant John Raleigh Elwes of the 71st (Highland) Regiment of Foot who died of wounds received at Waterloo a few days after the battle. Thomas Aird (British Army officer) Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Aird (21 December 17601 November" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who hosted the daily show before trevor noah" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "The Daily Show news satire, in contrast with the pop culture focus during Kilborn's tenure. Stewart was succeeded by Trevor Noah, whose tenure premiered on September 28, 2015. Under different hosts, the show has been formally known as \"The Daily Show with Jon Stewart\" from 1999 until 2015, and \"The Daily Show with Trevor Noah\" since 2015. \"The Daily Show\" is the longest-running program on Comedy Central (counting all three tenures), and has won 24 Primetime Emmy Awards. The program is popular among young audiences. The Pew Research Center suggested in 2010 that 74% of regular viewers were between 18 and 49, and" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Lewis Black Lewis Black Lewis Niles Black (born August 30, 1948) is an American stand-up comedian, author, playwright, social critic and actor. He is best known for his angry demeanour and belligerent comedic style, in which he often simulates having a mental breakdown. His comedy routines often escalate into angry rants about history, politics, religion, or any other cultural trends. He hosted the Comedy Central series \"Lewis Black's Root of All Evil\" and makes regular appearances on \"The Daily Show with Trevor Noah\" delivering his \"Back in Black\" commentary segment, which he has been doing since \"The Daily Show\" was hosted by" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "the elf in rudolph the red nosed reindeer" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (TV special) off, causing the other reindeer to mock him and the coach to expel him. He then meets Hermey, an elf who ran away from Santa's workshop because he wanted to be a dentist instead of making toys, so they run away together. They then meet a prospector named Yukon Cornelius, who has searched his whole life long to find silver and gold, but never does. After escaping the Abominable Snow Monster of the North, they crash land on the Island of Misfit Toys where unloved or unwanted toys live with their ruler, a winged lion named King Moonracer who brings" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer nose, which is only red when lit up. Michael Fry and T. Lewis have given Rudolph another brother in a series of \"Over the Hedge\" comic strips: an overweight, emotionally damaged reindeer named Ralph, the Infra-Red nosed Reindeer, who is referred to as Rudolph's older brother. Ralph's red nose is good for defrosting Santa's sleigh and warming up toast and waffles; he enviously complains about his brother Rudolph's publicity and his own anonymity. Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, popularly known as \"Santa's ninth reindeer\", is a fabled reindeer created by Robert Lewis May. Rudolph is usually depicted" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "where does the water in rockhampton come from" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rockhampton to their demise in 1939, replaced by a bus network run by the City Council. During the Second World War, a US army base was established outside the city; it hosted up to 70,000 servicemen en route to action in the Pacific and New Guinea. On 2 March 1949, Rockhampton was severely damaged by a cyclone. The Fitzroy River Barrage was commissioned in 1971. The barrage has a capacity of 81,300 megalitres and holds back a lake long. The barrage was funded by the Rockhampton City Council to provide a reliable source of water to the city, and to effectively" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Trans Australia Airlines Flight 538 giving sufficient range to continue on to Townsville if fog made it impossible to land in Mackay. Adding to the nine passengers already aboard, seven adults and nine schoolboys joined the flight at Rockhampton. All the schoolboys were boarders at Rockhampton Grammar School, returning home to Mackay for the Queen's Birthday long weekend. VH-TFB departed from Rockhampton at 7:52 pm and ascended to . At 8:17 pm, Mackay air traffic controller E. W. Miskell reported that fog had rolled in and temporarily closed Mackay Airport. A few minutes later, having come to the spot where he would start descending, Captain" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "when did rudolph 's shiny new year come out" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rudolph's Shiny New Year Christmas\", a sequel to the 1974 special, \"The Year Without a Santa Claus\", is also included. Released with \"The Year Without a Santa Claus\" Rudolph's Shiny New Year Rudolph's Shiny New Year is a 1976 Christmas/New Year's stop motion animated television special and a sequel to the 1964 special \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" produced by Rankin/Bass Productions. The special premiered on ABC on December 10, 1976. Three years later, it was also aired on TV Asahi in Japan on December 24, 1979 under the Japanese dub title 赤鼻のトナカイ ルドルフ物語 (\"Akahananotonakai Rudorufu Monogatari\"). A year after delivering Christmas presents, Santa Claus" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Rankin/Bass Productions of Rudolph and Frosty in 1979's \"Rudolph and Frosty's Christmas in July,\" with the voice of Ethel Merman as the ringmistress of a seaside circus, and Rooney again returning as Santa. The special features cameos by characters from several other Rankin-Bass holiday specials, including Big Ben from \"Rudolph's Shiny New Year\" and Jack Frost. Jack appeared in his own special later that year. \"Jack Frost\", narrated by Buddy Hackett, tells the story of the winter sprite's love for a mortal woman menaced by the evil Cossack king, Kubla Kraus (Paul Frees, in addition to Kubla, voiced Jack Frost's overlord, Father" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "what is considered middle age in the united states" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Middle age Middle age Middle age is the period of age beyond young adulthood but before the onset of old age. According to the \"Oxford English Dictionary\" middle age is between 45 and 65: \"The period between early adulthood and old age, usually considered as the years from about 45 to 65.\" The US Census lists the category middle age from 45 to 65. Merriam-Webster lists middle age from 45 to 64, while prominent psychologist Erik Erikson saw it starting a little earlier and defines middle adulthood as between 40 and 65. The \"Collins English Dictionary\" lists it between the ages of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Emerging adulthood and early adulthood 12 to 18. This is because people in this age group in the United States typically live at home with their parents, are undergoing pubertal changes, attend middle schools and high schools and are involved in a \"school-based peer culture\". All of these characteristics are no longer normative after the age of 18, and it is, therefore, considered inappropriate to call young adults \"adolescence\" or \"late adolescence\". Furthermore, in the United States, the age of 18 is the age at which people are able to legally vote and citizens are granted full rights upon turning 21 years of age. According" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "what is the liquid in a magic 8 ball" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Magic 8-Ball the revamped product caught the attention of Chicago's Brunswick Billiards. In 1950 they commissioned Alabe Crafts to make a version in the form of a traditional black-and-white 8-ball. The Magic 8-Ball is a hollow plastic sphere resembling an oversized, black-and-white 8-ball. Inside, a cylindrical reservoir contains a white, plastic icosahedron floating in alcohol dyed dark blue. Each of the die's 20 faces has an affirmative, negative, or non-committal statement printed in raised letters. These messages are read through a window on the ball's bottom. To use the ball, it must be held with the window initially facing down. After \"asking" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Magic 8-Ball the ball\" a yes–no question, the user then turns the ball so that the window faces up, setting in motion the liquid and die inside. When the die floats to the top and one face presses against the window, the raised letters displace the blue liquid to reveal the message as white letters on a blue background. Although many users shake the ball before turning it upright, the instructions warn against doing so to avoid white bubbles, which interfere with the performance of the ball itself. The 20 answers inside a standard Magic 8-Ball are: Ten of the possible answers" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who sings we do n 't have to take our clothes off original" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off\" (released in the UK as \"We Don't Have To...\") is American R&B vocalist Jermaine Stewart's first of three singles from 1986. The song was included on his second album \"Frantic Romantic\", released that same year. \"We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off\" remains Stewart's biggest commercial success in both America and Europe. The song acquired a great deal of success after being used on the hit 1980s television show \"Miami Vice\" and reached number 2 on the UK and Canadian charts, as well" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "We Don't Have to Take Our Clothes Off it made a lot of peoples' minds open up a little bit. We didn't only want to just talk about clothes, we wanted to extend that. We wanted to use the song as a theme to be able to say you don't have to do all the negative things that society forces on you. You don't have to drink and drive. You don't have to take drugs early. The girls don't have to get pregnant early. So the clothes bit of it was to get people's attention, which it did and I'm glad it was a positive message.\"\" The song" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who gave britain the right to rule palestine" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "British Mandate for Palestine (legal instrument) the Muslim and Christian population. The document was based on the principles contained in Article 22 of the draft Covenant of the League of Nations and the San Remo Resolution of 25 April 1920 by the principal Allied and associated powers after the First World War. The mandate formalised British rule in the southern part of Ottoman Syria from 1923–1948. Each of the principal Allied powers had a hand in drafting the proposed mandate—although some, including the United States, had not declared war on the Ottoman Empire and did not become members of the League of Nations. The United States" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "All-Palestine Government The All-Palestine Government's credentials as a \"bona fide\" sovereign rule were questioned by many mainly due to the government's effective reliance upon not only Egyptian military support but also Egyptian political and economic power. Egypt, however, both formally and informally renounced any and all territorial claims to Palestine territory (in contrast to the government of Transjordan, which declared its annexation of the West Bank). At the end of World War I, Great Britain occupied the Ottoman territory of Palestine. The boundaries of the occupied land were not well defined. Britain and France, the main Allied Powers with a long-term interest" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who sings the theme song for republic of doyle" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Great Big Sea single off the bands' ninth studio recording, with a subsequent tour kicking off at the end of the summer 2010. The Canadian television series \"Republic of Doyle\" uses Great Big Sea's \"Oh Yeah\" as its theme song. Great Big Sea appeared on \"It's Friday\", a song by Dean Brody on his 2012 album \"Dirt\". Great Big Sea announced a 20th Anniversary tour that kicked off March 5, 2013 in Anaheim, CA and covered with a total of 18 dates in 16 cities. In 2013, McCann announced that he would be leaving the band at the end of the XX tour," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Damhnait Doyle from Instant Star 3\": \"Just the Beginning\" and \"Darkness Round The Sun\". The song \"Say What You Will\" was featured in the \"\" episode \"The Bitterest Pill\", where the school held a memorial for a J.T. Yorke, who was fatally stabbed in the prior episode. She did a duet with Rex Goudie on his album \"Look Closer\", on the song \"Like I Was Dying\", which she also co-wrote. In 2008, Doyle lent her voice to the title sequence of \"\", but her version of the theme was only used for the eighth season. In 2009, Doyle, along with Blake Manning," ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia question for retrieving relevant documents;", "who comprised a third of brazil 's european immigrant population" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "Immigration to Brazil 1915–1918. Thence, for the period of 1904–1940, Portuguese immigration became the main drive of immigration to Brazil, with 36.52% of the arrivals, compared to 14.99% of Italians. The Brazilian Censuses do not ask questions about \"ethnic origin\", so there are no systematically comparable data about the impact of immigration. Varied entities, mainly embassies of foreign countries in Brazil and commercial associations that promote bilateral commerce between Brazil and other countries, make claims about the figures of \"descendants of immigrants\" in Brazil, but none links to any actual survey. Also, if they are extrapolations of actual data on the number of" ]

[ "Represent the Wikipedia document for retrieval;", "White Brazilians the late 19th and early 20th centuries. According to Judicael Clevelário, most studies about the impact of immigration have followed Giorgio Mortara's conclusions in the 40's and 50's. Mortara concluded that only about 19% of the demographic growth of Brazil, from 1840 and 1940 was due to immigration, and that the population of immigrant origin was of 16% of the total population of Brazil. However, according to Clevelário, Mortara failed to properly take into account the full endogenous growth of the population of immigrant origin, due to the predominantly rural settlement of the immigrants (rural regions tend to have higher" ]