Datasets:
year
int64 -4,004
2.02k
| month
int64 1
12
| day
int64 1
31
| event_description
stringlengths 82
5.4k
| reference
stringlengths 88
7.82k
⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
-153 | 1 | 1 | For the first time, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_consul" id="mwGg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Roman consul">Roman consuls</a> begin their year in office on January 1.<sup about="#mwt18" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"}}' id="cite_ref-1" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-1" id="mwGw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwHA">[1]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-1"><cite about="#mwt15" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGordon1983"><a href="./Arthur_E._Gordon" id="mwDKk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Arthur E. Gordon">Gordon, Arthur Ernest</a> (1983). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ywI6SDUggk4C&pg=PA229" id="mwDKo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDKs">Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy</i></a>. University of California Press. p.<span id="mwDKw" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>229. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDK0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDK4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-520-03898-1" id="mwDK8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-03898-1"><bdi id="mwDLA">978-0-520-03898-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt15" class="Z3988" id="mwDLE" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Illustrated+Introduction+to+Latin+Epigraphy&rft.pages=229&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-520-03898-1&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Ernest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DywI6SDUggk4C%26pg%3DPA229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
-45 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julian_calendar" id="mwIA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a> takes effect as the civil calendar of the Roman Empire, establishing January 1 as the new date of the new year.<sup about="#mwt23" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"}}' id="cite_ref-2" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-2" id="mwIQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwIg">[2]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2"><cite about="#mwt20" class="citation book cs1" id="mwDLU"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u-_gTMsfSgIC&pg=PA103" id="mwDLY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDLc">Origines Kalendariae Italicae Nundinal Calendars of Ancient Italy, Nundinal of Calendar of Romulus, Calendar of Numa Pompilius, Calendar of the Decemvirs, Irregular Roman Calendar, and Julian Correctio Tables of the Roman Calendar, from V. C. 4 of Varro, B. C. 750, to V. C. 1108 A. D 355. 4 by Edward Greswell, B.D: Vol. 4</i></a>. University Press. 1854. p.<span id="mwDLg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>103.</cite><span about="#mwt20" class="Z3988" id="mwDLk" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Origines+Kalendariae+Italicae+Nundinal+Calendars+of+Ancient+Italy%2C+Nundinal+of+Calendar+of+Romulus%2C+Calendar+of+Numa+Pompilius%2C+Calendar+of+the+Decemvirs%2C+Irregular+Roman+Calendar%2C+and+Julian+Correctio+Tables+of+the+Roman+Calendar%2C+from+V.+C.+4+of+Varro%2C+B.+C.+750%2C+to+V.+C.+1108+A.+D+355.+4+by+Edward+Greswell%2C+B.D%3A+Vol.+4&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=University+Press&rft.date=1854&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du-_gTMsfSgIC%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
-42 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Senate" id="mwJg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Roman Senate">Roman Senate</a> posthumously <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotheosis" id="mwJw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Apotheosis">deifies</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_Caesar" id="mwKA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>.<sup about="#mwt28" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"}}' id="cite_ref-3" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-3" id="mwKQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwKg">[3]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3"><cite about="#mwt25" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFKoortbojian2013">Koortbojian, Michael (2013). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QZI2AQAAQBAJ" id="mwDL0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDL4">The Divinization of Caesar and Augustus</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.<span id="mwDL8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>29. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDMA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDME" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-521-19215-6" id="mwDMI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-19215-6"><bdi id="mwDMM">978-0-521-19215-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt25" class="Z3988" id="mwDMQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Divinization+of+Caesar+and+Augustus&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-521-19215-6&rft.aulast=Koortbojian&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQZI2AQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
193 | 1 | 1 | The Senate chooses <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertinax" id="mwLg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pertinax">Pertinax</a> against his will to succeed <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodus" id="mwLw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Commodus">Commodus</a> as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_emperor" id="mwMA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a>.<sup about="#mwt33" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Birley2012"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Birley2012-4"}}' id="cite_ref-Birley2012_4-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-Birley2012-4" id="mwMQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwMg">[4]</span></a></sup> | null |
404 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Telemachus" id="mwNg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Saint Telemachus">Saint Telemachus</a> tries to stop a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gladiator" id="mwNw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Gladiator">gladiatorial</a> fight in a Roman <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphitheatre" id="mwOA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Amphitheatre">amphitheatre</a>, and is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoning" id="mwOQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Stoning">stoned to death</a> by the crowd. This act impresses the Christian Emperor <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honorius_(emperor)" id="mwOg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Honorius (emperor)">Honorius</a>, who issues a historic ban on gladiatorial fights.<sup about="#mwt38" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"}}' id="cite_ref-5" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-5" id="mwOw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwPA">[5]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5"><cite about="#mwt35" class="citation book cs1" id="mwDNQ"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DlRDAQAAIAAJ" id="mwDNU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDNY">The Catholic Worker</i></a>. 1991. p.<span id="mwDNc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>6.</cite><span about="#mwt35" class="Z3988" id="mwDNg" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Catholic+Worker&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1991&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDlRDAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
417 | 1 | 1 | <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Honorius" id="mwQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Emperor Honorius">Emperor Honorius</a> forces <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galla_Placidia" id="mwQQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Galla Placidia">Galla Placidia</a> into marriage to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantius_III" id="mwQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Constantius III">Constantius</a>, his famous general (<i id="mwQw"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magister_militum" id="mwRA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Magister militum">magister militum</a></i>) (probable).<sup about="#mwt43" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"}}' id="cite_ref-6" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-6" id="mwRQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwRg">[6]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-6"><cite about="#mwt40" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSivan2011">Sivan, Hagith (15 September 2011). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SDqdL_OKAVgC&pg=PA67" id="mwDNw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDN0">Galla Placidia: The Last Roman Empress</i></a>. OUP USA. p.<span id="mwDN4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>67. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDN8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDOA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-19-537912-9" id="mwDOE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-537912-9"><bdi id="mwDOI">978-0-19-537912-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt40" class="Z3988" id="mwDOM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Galla+Placidia%3A+The+Last+Roman+Empress&rft.pages=67&rft.pub=OUP+USA&rft.date=2011-09-15&rft.isbn=978-0-19-537912-9&rft.aulast=Sivan&rft.aufirst=Hagith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSDqdL_OKAVgC%26pg%3DPA67&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
947 | 1 | 1 | Emperor <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Taizong_of_Liao" id="mwSg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Emperor Taizong of Liao">Tai Zong</a> of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khitan_people" id="mwSw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Khitan people">Khitan</a>-led <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liao_dynasty" id="mwTA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Liao dynasty">Liao Dynasty</a> captures <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaifeng" id="mwTQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kaifeng">Daliang</a>, ending the dynasty and empire of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Later_Jin_(Five_Dynasties)" id="mwTg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Later Jin (Five Dynasties)">Later Jin</a>.<sup about="#mwt48" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"}}' id="cite_ref-7" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-7" id="mwTw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 7;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwUA">[7]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7"><cite about="#mwt45" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHung2014">Hung, Hing Ming (2014). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cfhKBAAAQBAJ" id="mwDOc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDOg">Ten States, Five Dynasties, One Great Emperor: How Emperor Taizu Unified China in the Song Dynasty</i></a>. New York: Algora Publishing. pp.<span id="mwDOk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>26–27. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDOo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDOs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9781628940725" id="mwDOw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9781628940725"><bdi id="mwDO0">9781628940725</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt45" class="Z3988" id="mwDO4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ten+States%2C+Five+Dynasties%2C+One+Great+Emperor%3A+How+Emperor+Taizu+Unified+China+in+the+Song+Dynasty&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=26-27&rft.pub=Algora+Publishing&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781628940725&rft.aulast=Hung&rft.aufirst=Hing+Ming&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcfhKBAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,001 | 1 | 1 | Grand Prince <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_I_of_Hungary" id="mwVA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Stephen I of Hungary">Stephen I of Hungary</a> is named the first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Hungary" id="mwVQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a> by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Sylvester_II" id="mwVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pope Sylvester II">Pope Sylvester II</a> (probable).<sup about="#mwt53" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"}}' id="cite_ref-8" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-8" id="mwVw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 8;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwWA">[8]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-8"><cite about="#mwt50" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFZsoldos2001">Zsoldos, Attila (2001). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IgoiAQAAIAAJ" id="mwDPI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDPM">Saint Stephen and his country: a newborn kingdom in Central Europe: Hungary</i></a>. Lucidus. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDPQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDPU" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9789638616395" id="mwDPY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9789638616395"><bdi id="mwDPc">9789638616395</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt50" class="Z3988" id="mwDPg" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saint+Stephen+and+his+country%3A+a+newborn+kingdom+in+Central+Europe%3A+Hungary&rft.pub=Lucidus&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9789638616395&rft.aulast=Zsoldos&rft.aufirst=Attila&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIgoiAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,068 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanos_IV_Diogenes" id="mwXA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Romanos IV Diogenes">Romanos IV Diogenes</a> marries <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudokia_Makrembolitissa" id="mwXQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Eudokia Makrembolitissa">Eudokia Makrembolitissa</a> and is crowned <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Emperor" id="mwXg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Byzantine Emperor">Byzantine Emperor</a>.<sup about="#mwt58" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"}}' id="cite_ref-9" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-9" id="mwXw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwYA">[9]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-9"><cite about="#mwt55" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBeihammer2017">Beihammer, Alexander Daniel (17 February 2017). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HyYlDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA134" id="mwDPw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDP0">Byzantium and the Emergence of Muslim-Turkish Anatolia, Ca. 1040-1130</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. pp.<span id="mwDP4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>134–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDP8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDQA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-351-98386-0" id="mwDQE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-351-98386-0"><bdi id="mwDQI">978-1-351-98386-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt55" class="Z3988" id="mwDQM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Byzantium+and+the+Emergence+of+Muslim-Turkish+Anatolia%2C+Ca.+1040-1130&rft.pages=134-&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2017-02-17&rft.isbn=978-1-351-98386-0&rft.aulast=Beihammer&rft.aufirst=Alexander+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHyYlDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,259 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_VIII_Palaiologos" id="mwZA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Michael VIII Palaiologos">Michael VIII Palaiologos</a> is proclaimed co-emperor of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_of_Nicaea" id="mwZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Empire of Nicaea">Empire of Nicaea</a> with his ward <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_IV_Laskaris" id="mwZg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John IV Laskaris">John IV Laskaris</a>.<sup about="#mwt63" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"}}' id="cite_ref-10" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-10" id="mwZw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 10;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwaA">[10]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-10"><cite about="#mwt60" class="citation book cs1" id="mwDQc"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9lHeh36S8ooC&pg=PT1682" id="mwDQg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDQk">The Cambridge Medieval History Series volumes 1-5</i></a>. Plantagenet Publishing. pp.<span id="mwDQo" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>1682–. GGKEY:G636GD76LW7.</cite><span about="#mwt60" class="Z3988" id="mwDQs" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Medieval+History+Series+volumes+1-5&rft.pages=1682-&rft.pub=Plantagenet+Publishing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9lHeh36S8ooC%26pg%3DPT1682&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,438 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_II_of_Germany" id="mwbA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Albert II of Germany">Albert II of Habsburg</a> is crowned <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Hungary" id="mwbQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="King of Hungary">King of Hungary</a>.<sup about="#mwt68" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"}}' id="cite_ref-11" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-11" id="mwbg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 11;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwbw">[11]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-11"><cite about="#mwt65" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHenry_Melvill_GwatkinJames_Pounder_WhitneyJoseph_Robson_Tanner1936">Henry Melvill Gwatkin; James Pounder Whitney; Joseph Robson Tanner (1936). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FXy4gSfjukYC" id="mwDQ8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDRA">The Cambridge Medieval History</i></a>. Macmillan. p.<span id="mwDRE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>134.</cite><span about="#mwt65" class="Z3988" id="mwDRI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Medieval+History&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1936&rft.au=Henry+Melvill+Gwatkin&rft.au=James+Pounder+Whitney&rft.au=Joseph+Robson+Tanner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFXy4gSfjukYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,502 | 1 | 1 | The present-day location of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" id="mwcw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" id="mwdA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, is first explored by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Empire" id="mwdQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Portuguese Empire">Portuguese</a>.<sup about="#mwt73" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"}}' id="cite_ref-12" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-12" id="mwdg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 12;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwdw">[12]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-12"><cite about="#mwt70" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFHiggs2002">Higgs, David (4 January 2002). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0oKFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA138" id="mwDRY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDRc">Queer Sites: Gay Urban Histories Since 1600</i></a>. Routledge. pp.<span id="mwDRg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>138–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDRk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDRo" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-134-72467-3" id="mwDRs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-72467-3"><bdi id="mwDRw">978-1-134-72467-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt70" class="Z3988" id="mwDR0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queer+Sites%3A+Gay+Urban+Histories+Since+1600&rft.pages=138-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002-01-04&rft.isbn=978-1-134-72467-3&rft.aulast=Higgs&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0oKFAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,515 | 1 | 1 | Twenty-year-old <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francis_I_of_France" id="mwew" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Francis I of France">Francis, Duke of Brittany</a>, succeeds to the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_monarchs" id="mwfA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of French monarchs">French throne</a> following the death of his father-in-law, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XII_of_France" id="mwfQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Louis XII of France">Louis XII</a>.<sup about="#mwt78" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"}}' id="cite_ref-13" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-13" id="mwfg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 13;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwfw">[13]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-13"><cite about="#mwt75" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBacon1830">Bacon, James (1830). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5IYwAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA116" id="mwDSE" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDSI">The Life and Times of Francis the First, King of France</i></a>. E. Bull. pp.<span id="mwDSM" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>116–.</cite><span about="#mwt75" class="Z3988" id="mwDSQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Times+of+Francis+the+First%2C+King+of+France&rft.pages=116-&rft.pub=E.+Bull&rft.date=1830&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5IYwAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,527 | 1 | 1 | Croatian nobles elect <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_I,_Archduke_of_Austria" id="mwgw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ferdinand I, Archduke of Austria">Ferdinand I, Archduke of Austria</a> as <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Croatia" id="mwhA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="King of Croatia">King of Croatia</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1527_election_in_Cetin" id="mwhQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1527 election in Cetin">1527 election in Cetin</a>.<sup about="#mwt83" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"}}' id="cite_ref-14" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-14" id="mwhg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 14;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwhw">[14]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-14"><cite about="#mwt80" class="citation book cs1" id="mwDSg"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zuJFAAAAYAAJ" id="mwDSk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDSo">Encyclopædia Britannica</i></a>. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc., William Benton Publisher. 1973. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDSs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDSw" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-85229-173-3" id="mwDS0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85229-173-3"><bdi id="mwDS4">978-0-85229-173-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt80" class="Z3988" id="mwDS8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica%2C+inc.%2C+William+Benton+Publisher&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-85229-173-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzuJFAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,600 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" id="mwiw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> recognises January 1 as the start of the year, instead of March 25.<sup about="#mwt88" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"}}' id="cite_ref-15" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-15" id="mwjA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 15;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwjQ">[15]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-15"><cite about="#mwt85" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLindsay1899"><a href="./Robert_Lindsay_of_Pitscottie" id="mwDTM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Robert Lindsay of Pitscottie">Lindsay, Robert</a> (1899). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XK9HAAAAYAAJ" id="mwDTQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDTU">The Historie and Cronicles of Scotland: From the Slauchter of King James the First to the Ane Thousande Fyve Hundreith Thrie Scoir Fyftein Zeir</i></a>. Society.</cite><span about="#mwt85" class="Z3988" id="mwDTY" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Historie+and+Cronicles+of+Scotland%3A+From+the+Slauchter+of+King+James+the+First+to+the+Ane+Thousande+Fyve+Hundreith+Thrie+Scoir+Fyftein+Zeir&rft.pub=Society&rft.date=1899&rft.aulast=Lindsay&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXK9HAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,604 | 1 | 1 | <i id="mwkw"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Masque_of_Indian_and_China_Knights" id="mwlA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Masque of Indian and China Knights">The Masque of Indian and China Knights</a></i> is performed by courtiers of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_VI_and_I" id="mwlQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="James VI and I">James VI and I</a> at <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hampton_Court" id="mwlg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Hampton Court">Hampton Court</a>.<sup about="#mwt90" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-16"}}' id="cite_ref-16" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-16" id="mwlw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 16;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwmA">[16]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-16">Martin Butler, <i id="mwDTk">The Stuart Court Masque and Political Culture</i> (Cambridge, 2008), p. 63.</span> |
1,651 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" id="mwnA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Charles II of England">Charles II</a> is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_coronation_of_Charles_II" id="mwnQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Scottish coronation of Charles II">crowned</a> <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_of_Scotland" id="mwng" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="King of Scotland">King of Scotland</a> at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scone_Palace" id="mwnw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Scone Palace">Scone Palace</a>.<sup about="#mwt95" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"}}' id="cite_ref-17" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-17" id="mwoA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 17;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwoQ">[17]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-17"><cite about="#mwt92" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFKnight1865">Knight, Charles (1865). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d30BAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA360" id="mwDT0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDT4">Charles Knight's school history of England, abridged from the Popular history of England. <span id="mwDT8" typeof="mw:Entity">[</span>With<span id="mwDUA" typeof="mw:Entity">]</span> Questions</i></a>. pp.<span id="mwDUE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>360–.</cite><span about="#mwt92" class="Z3988" id="mwDUI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+Knight%27s+school+history+of+England%2C+abridged+from+the+Popular+history+of+England.+%26%2391%3BWith%26%2393%3B+Questions&rft.pages=360-&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd30BAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,700 | 1 | 1 | Russia begins using the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Domini" id="mwpQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> era instead of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anno_Mundi" id="mwpg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a> era of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" id="mwpw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>.<sup about="#mwt100" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"}}' id="cite_ref-18" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-18" id="mwqA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 18;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwqQ">[18]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-18"><cite about="#mwt97" class="citation book cs1" id="mwDUY"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RYpMAQAAMAAJ" id="mwDUc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDUg">The Lancet</i></a>. J. Onwhyn. 1900. p.<span id="mwDUk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>351.</cite><span about="#mwt97" class="Z3988" id="mwDUo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lancet&rft.pages=351&rft.pub=J.+Onwhyn&rft.date=1900&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRYpMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,707 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_V_of_Portugal" id="mwrQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John V of Portugal">John V</a> is proclaimed King of Portugal and the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algarves" id="mwrg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Algarves">Algarves</a> in Lisbon.<sup about="#mwt105" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"}}' id="cite_ref-19" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-19" id="mwrw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 19;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwsA">[19]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-19"><cite about="#mwt102" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFDe_Puy1908">De Puy, William Harrison (1908). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HORTAAAAYAAJ" id="mwDU4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDU8">The world-wide encyclopedia and gazetteer</i></a>. The Christian herald.</cite><span about="#mwt102" class="Z3988" id="mwDVA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+world-wide+encyclopedia+and+gazetteer&rft.pub=The+Christian+herald&rft.date=1908&rft.aulast=De+Puy&rft.aufirst=William+Harrison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHORTAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,739 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouvet_Island" id="mwtA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bouvet Island">Bouvet Island</a>, the world's remotest island,<sup about="#mwt111" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-20"}}' id="cite_ref-20" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-20" id="mwtQ" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 20;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwtg">[20]</span></a></sup> is discovered by French explorer <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Charles_Bouvet_de_Lozier" id="mwtw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier">Jean-Baptiste Charles Bouvet de Lozier</a>.<sup about="#mwt115" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-21"}}' id="cite_ref-21" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-21" id="mwuA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 21;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwuQ">[21]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-20"><cite about="#mwt108" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLastName2015">LastName, FirstName (2015). <i id="mwDVQ">The world factbook 2014-15</i>. Washington, D.C: Central Intelligence Agency. p.<span id="mwDVU" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>105. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDVY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDVc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780160925535" id="mwDVg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780160925535"><bdi id="mwDVk">9780160925535</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt108" class="Z3988" id="mwDVo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+world+factbook+2014-15&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780160925535&rft.aulast=LastName&rft.aufirst=FirstName&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,772 | 1 | 1 | The first <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traveler's_cheque" id="mwvQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Traveler's cheque">traveler's cheques</a>, which could be used in 90 European cities, are issued by the London Credit Exchange Company.<sup about="#mwt120" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"}}' id="cite_ref-22" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-22" id="mwvg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 22;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwvw">[22]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-22"><cite about="#mwt117" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFRobertson1974">Robertson, Patrick (1974). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yaAvAAAAMAAJ" id="mwDWk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDWo">The book of firsts</i></a>. C. N. Potter<span id="mwDWs" typeof="mw:DisplaySpace"> </span>: distributed by Crown Publishers. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDWw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDW0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780517515778" id="mwDW4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780517515778"><bdi id="mwDW8">9780517515778</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt117" class="Z3988" id="mwDXA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+book+of+firsts&rft.pub=C.+N.+Potter+%3A+distributed+by+Crown+Publishers&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=9780517515778&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyaAvAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,773 | 1 | 1 | The hymn that became known as "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazing_Grace" id="mwww" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Amazing Grace">Amazing Grace</a>", then titled "1 Chronicles 17:16–17, Faith's Review and Expectation", is first used to accompany a sermon led by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Newton" id="mwxA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="John Newton">John Newton</a> in the town of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olney,_Buckinghamshire" id="mwxQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Olney, Buckinghamshire">Olney, Buckinghamshire</a>, England.<sup about="#mwt125" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"}}' id="cite_ref-23" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-23" id="mwxg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 23;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwxw">[23]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-23"><cite about="#mwt122" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFAitken2007"><a href="./Jonathan_Aitken" id="mwDXQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Jonathan Aitken">Aitken, Jonathan</a> (2007). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6pDZAAAAMAAJ" id="mwDXU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDXY">John Newton: From Disgrace to Amazing Grace</i></a>. Continuum. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDXc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDXg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-9383-5" id="mwDXk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-9383-5"><bdi id="mwDXo">978-0-8264-9383-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt122" class="Z3988" id="mwDXs" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Newton%3A+From+Disgrace+to+Amazing+Grace&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-9383-5&rft.aulast=Aitken&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6pDZAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,776 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" id="mwyw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norfolk,_Virginia" id="mwzA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Norfolk, Virginia">Norfolk, Virginia</a> is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burning_of_Norfolk" id="mwzQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Burning of Norfolk">burned</a> by combined <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Navy" id="mwzg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Army" id="mwzw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> action.<sup about="#mwt130" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"}}' id="cite_ref-24" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-24" id="mw0A" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 24;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw0Q">[24]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-24"><cite about="#mwt127" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLossing1857"><a href="./Benson_John_Lossing" id="mwDX8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Benson John Lossing">Lossing, Benson John</a> (1857). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0YdH-UN-80kC&pg=PA182" id="mwDYA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDYE">A Pictorial History of the United States: For School and Families</i></a>. Mason Bros. p.<span id="mwDYI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>182.</cite><span about="#mwt127" class="Z3988" id="mwDYM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Pictorial+History+of+the+United+States%3A+For+School+and+Families&rft.pages=182&rft.pub=Mason+Bros.&rft.date=1857&rft.aulast=Lossing&rft.aufirst=Benson+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0YdH-UN-80kC%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,776 | 1 | 1 | General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington" id="mw1A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> hoists the first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" id="mw1Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States">United States</a> flag, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Union_Flag" id="mw1g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Grand Union Flag">Grand Union Flag</a>, at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prospect_Hill_Monument" id="mw1w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Prospect Hill Monument">Prospect Hill</a>.<sup about="#mwt135" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-25"}}' id="cite_ref-25" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-25" id="mw2A" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 25;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw2Q">[25]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-25"><cite about="#mwt132" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFAlmanac2023"><a href="./Old_Farmer's_Almanac" id="mwDYc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Old Farmer's Almanac">Almanac, Old Farmer's</a> (16 November 2023). <a class="external text" href="https://www.almanac.com/content/flag-day-celebration-american-flag" id="mwDYg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Flag Day 2020: Celebrating the American Flag"</a>. <i id="mwDYk">Old Farmer's Almanac</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230610184657/https://www.almanac.com/content/flag-day-celebration-american-flag" id="mwDYo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwDYs">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwDYw">30 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt132" class="Z3988" id="mwDY0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Old+Farmer%27s+Almanac&rft.atitle=Flag+Day+2020%3A+Celebrating+the+American+Flag&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft.aulast=Almanac&rft.aufirst=Old+Farmer%27s&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almanac.com%2Fcontent%2Fflag-day-celebration-american-flag&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,781 | 1 | 1 | American Revolutionary War: One thousand five hundred soldiers of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6th_Pennsylvania_Regiment" id="mw3Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="6th Pennsylvania Regiment">6th Pennsylvania Regiment</a> under General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Wayne" id="mw3g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Anthony Wayne">Anthony Wayne</a>'s command rebel against the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Army" id="mw3w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a>'s winter camp in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morristown,_New_Jersey" id="mw4A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Morristown, New Jersey">Morristown, New Jersey</a> in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pennsylvania_Line_Mutiny" id="mw4Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pennsylvania Line Mutiny">Pennsylvania Line Mutiny</a> of 1781.<sup about="#mwt140" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-26"}}' id="cite_ref-26" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-26" id="mw4g" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 26;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw4w">[26]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-26"><cite about="#mwt137" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFWatt1997">Watt, Gavin K. (1 March 1997). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AI95lnfrKSEC&pg=PA269" id="mwDZE" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDZI">The Burning of the Valleys: Daring Raids from Canada Against the New York Frontier in the Fall of 1780</i></a>. Dundurn. p.<span id="mwDZM" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>269. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDZU" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-55488-312-7" id="mwDZY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55488-312-7"><bdi id="mwDZc">978-1-55488-312-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt137" class="Z3988" id="mwDZg" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Burning+of+the+Valleys%3A+Daring+Raids+from+Canada+Against+the+New+York+Frontier+in+the+Fall+of+1780&rft.pages=269&rft.pub=Dundurn&rft.date=1997-03-01&rft.isbn=978-1-55488-312-7&rft.aulast=Watt&rft.aufirst=Gavin+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAI95lnfrKSEC%26pg%3DPA269&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,788 | 1 | 1 | The first edition of <i id="mw5w"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Times" id="mw6A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> of London, previously <i id="mw6Q">The Daily Universal Register</i>, is published.<sup about="#mwt145" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-27"}}' id="cite_ref-27" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-27" id="mw6g" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 27;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw6w">[27]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-27"><cite about="#mwt142" class="citation book cs1" id="mwDZw"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DmcyAQAAMAAJ" id="mwDZ0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDZ4">Macmillan's Magazine</i></a>. Macmillan and Company. 1879.</cite><span about="#mwt142" class="Z3988" id="mwDZ8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Macmillan%27s+Magazine&rft.pub=Macmillan+and+Company&rft.date=1879&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDmcyAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,801 | 1 | 1 | The legislative union of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" id="mw7w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Kingdom of Great Britain</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ireland" id="mw8A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kingdom of Ireland">Kingdom of Ireland</a> is completed, and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" id="mw8Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland</a> is proclaimed.<sup about="#mwt150" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-28"}}' id="cite_ref-28" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-28" id="mw8g" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 28;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw8w">[28]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-28"><cite about="#mwt147" class="citation book cs1" id="mwDaM"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zeYxAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA41" id="mwDaQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDaU">Annual Register</i></a>. 1802. p.<span id="mwDaY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>41.</cite><span about="#mwt147" class="Z3988" id="mwDac" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annual+Register&rft.pages=41&rft.date=1802&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzeYxAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA41&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,801 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceres_(dwarf_planet)" id="mw9g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ceres (dwarf planet)">Ceres</a>, the largest and first known object in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteroid_belt" id="mw9w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Asteroid belt">Asteroid belt</a>, is discovered by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giuseppe_Piazzi" id="mw-A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Giuseppe Piazzi">Giuseppe Piazzi</a>.<sup about="#mwt155" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-29"}}' id="cite_ref-29" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-29" id="mw-Q" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 29;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mw-g">[29]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-29"><cite about="#mwt152" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSchmadel2003"><a href="./Lutz_D._Schmadel" id="mwDas" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lutz D. Schmadel">Schmadel, Lutz</a> (2003). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&pg=PA15" id="mwDaw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDa0">Dictionary of minor planet names</i></a> (5th<span id="mwDa4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>ed.). Germany: Springer. p.<span id="mwDa8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>15. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDbA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDbE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-3-540-00238-3" id="mwDbI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-540-00238-3"><bdi id="mwDbM">978-3-540-00238-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt152" class="Z3988" id="mwDbQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+minor+planet+names&rft.place=Germany&rft.pages=15&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-3-540-00238-3&rft.aulast=Schmadel&rft.aufirst=Lutz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKWrB1jPCa8AC%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,804 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Domingue" id="mw_g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Saint-Domingue">French rule</a> ends in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haiti" id="mw_w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>. Haiti becomes the first black-majority republic and second independent country in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_America" id="mwAQA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="North America">North America</a> after the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" id="mwAQE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States">United States</a>.<sup about="#mwt160" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-30"}}' id="cite_ref-30" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-30" id="mwAQI" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 30;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAQM">[30]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-30"><cite about="#mwt157" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFFinkelman2006"><a href="./Paul_Finkelman" id="mwDbg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Paul Finkelman">Finkelman, Paul</a> (6 April 2006). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cCMbE4KKlX4C&pg=RA1-PA139" id="mwDbk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDbo">Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895: From the Colonial Period to the Age of Frederick Douglass Three-volume Set</i></a>. Oxford University Press, USA. pp.<span id="mwDbs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>1–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDbw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDb0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-19-516777-1" id="mwDb4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-516777-1"><bdi id="mwDb8">978-0-19-516777-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt157" class="Z3988" id="mwDcA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+African+American+History%2C+1619-1895%3A+From+the+Colonial+Period+to+the+Age+of+Frederick+Douglass+Three-volume+Set&rft.pages=1-&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press%2C+USA&rft.date=2006-04-06&rft.isbn=978-0-19-516777-1&rft.aulast=Finkelman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcCMbE4KKlX4C%26pg%3DRA1-PA139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,806 | 1 | 1 | The <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Republican_Calendar" id="mwAQc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="French Republican Calendar">French Republican Calendar</a> is abolished.<sup about="#mwt165" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-31"}}' id="cite_ref-31" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-31" id="mwAQg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 31;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAQk">[31]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-31"><cite about="#mwt162" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBrissaud2001">Brissaud, Jean (2001). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jkkP1k1vIyYC&pg=PA551" id="mwDcQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDcU">A History of French Public Law</i></a>. Beard Books. p.<span id="mwDcY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>551. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDcc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDcg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-58798-101-2" id="mwDck" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58798-101-2"><bdi id="mwDco">978-1-58798-101-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt162" class="Z3988" id="mwDcs" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+French+Public+Law&rft.pages=551&rft.pub=Beard+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-58798-101-2&rft.aulast=Brissaud&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjkkP1k1vIyYC%26pg%3DPA551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,808 | 1 | 1 | The United States <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_Prohibiting_Importation_of_Slaves" id="mwAQ0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves">bans the importation of slaves</a>.<sup about="#mwt170" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-32"}}' id="cite_ref-32" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-32" id="mwAQ4" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 32;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAQ8">[32]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-32"><cite about="#mwt167" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFColtonWhelpley1849">Colton, George Hooker; <a href="./James_Davenport_Whelpley" id="mwDc8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="James Davenport Whelpley">Whelpley, James Davenport</a> (1849). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6OlBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA565" id="mwDdA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDdE">The American Review: A Whig Journal of Politics, Literature, Art, and Science</i></a>. Wiley and Putnam. p.<span id="mwDdI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>565.</cite><span about="#mwt167" class="Z3988" id="mwDdM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+American+Review%3A+A+Whig+Journal+of+Politics%2C+Literature%2C+Art%2C+and+Science&rft.pages=565&rft.pub=Wiley+and+Putnam&rft.date=1849&rft.aulast=Colton&rft.aufirst=George+Hooker&rft.au=Whelpley%2C+James+Davenport&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6OlBAQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA565&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,810 | 1 | 1 | Major-General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lachlan_Macquarie" id="mwARM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lachlan Macquarie">Lachlan Macquarie</a> officially becomes <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor_of_New_South_Wales" id="mwARQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Governor of New South Wales">Governor of New South Wales</a>.<sup about="#mwt175" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-33"}}' id="cite_ref-33" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-33" id="mwARU" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 33;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwARY">[33]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-33"><cite about="#mwt172" class="citation news cs1" id="mwDdc"><a class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/15401674" id="mwDdg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Governor Macquarie"</a>. <i id="mwDdk"><a href="./The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" id="mwDdo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i>. National Library of Australia. 1 March 1913. p.<span id="mwDds" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>7. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220117091832/https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/15401674" id="mwDdw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwDd0">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwDd4">17 January</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt172" class="Z3988" id="mwDd8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Governor+Macquarie&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1913-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrove.nla.gov.au%2Fnewspaper%2Farticle%2F15401674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,822 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1822" id="mwARo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Greek Constitution of 1822">Greek Constitution of 1822</a> is adopted by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_National_Assembly_at_Epidaurus" id="mwARs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="First National Assembly at Epidaurus">First National Assembly at Epidaurus</a>.<sup about="#mwt180" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-34"}}' id="cite_ref-34" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-34" id="mwARw" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 34;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAR0">[34]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-34"><cite about="#mwt177" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBlausteinFlanz1976"><a href="./Albert_Blaustein" id="mwDeM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Albert Blaustein">Blaustein, Albert P.</a>; Flanz, Gisbert H. (1976). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mLNWAAAAYAAJ" id="mwDeQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDeU">Constitutions of the Countries of the World</i></a>. Oceana Publications. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDeY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDec" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/9780379004670" id="mwDeg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/9780379004670"><bdi id="mwDek">9780379004670</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt177" class="Z3988" id="mwDeo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitutions+of+the+Countries+of+the+World&rft.pub=Oceana+Publications&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=9780379004670&rft.aulast=Blaustein&rft.aufirst=Albert+P.&rft.au=Flanz%2C+Gisbert+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmLNWAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,834 | 1 | 1 | Most of Germany forms the <i id="mwASE"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zollverein" id="mwASI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Zollverein">Zollverein</a></i> customs union, the first such union between sovereign states.<sup about="#mwt185" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-35"}}' id="cite_ref-35" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-35" id="mwASM" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 35;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwASQ">[35]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-35"><cite about="#mwt182" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFPloeckl2019">Ploeckl, Florian (2019). <a class="external text" href="https://iit.adelaide.edu.au/system/files/media/documents/2019-11/Discussion%20Paper%202019-05%20Florian%20Ploeckl%20131119.pdf" id="mwDe4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"A Novel Institution: The Zollverein and the Origins of the Customs Union"</a> <span class="cs1-format" id="mwDe8">(PDF)</span>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200307123334/https://iit.adelaide.edu.au/system/files/media/documents/2019-11/Discussion%20Paper%202019-05%20Florian%20Ploeckl%20131119.pdf" id="mwDfA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format" id="mwDfE">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2020-03-07<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwDfI">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwDfM">2020-10-04</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt182" class="Z3988" id="mwDfQ" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Novel+Institution%3A+The+Zollverein+and+the+Origins+of+the+Customs+Union&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Ploeckl&rft.aufirst=Florian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiit.adelaide.edu.au%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fmedia%2Fdocuments%2F2019-11%2FDiscussion%2520Paper%25202019-05%2520Florian%2520Ploeckl%2520131119.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,845 | 1 | 1 | The Philippines began in sync with Asian dates by redrawing the International Date Line through skipping Tuesday, December 31, 1844. Ordered by Governor–General <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narciso_Clavería_y_Zaldúa" id="mwASg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa">Narciso Claveria</a> reforming the country calendar to align with the rest of Asia. It's territory was one day behind for 323 years since the arrival of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" id="mwASk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a> in the Philippines on March 16, 1521.<sup about="#mwt190" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-36"}}' id="cite_ref-36" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-36" id="mwASo" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 36;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwASs">[36]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-36"><cite about="#mwt187" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFIchimura2021">Ichimura, Anri (February 17, 2021). <a class="external text" href="https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/philippines-international-date-line-time-a00304-20210217-lfrm" id="mwDfg" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"For Over 300 Years, the Philippines Was One Day Behind Every Country in Asia"</a>. EsquireMag.ph. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230301123820/https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/philippines-international-date-line-time-a00304-20210217-lfrm" id="mwDfk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on March 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwDfo">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwDfs">March 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt187" class="Z3988" id="mwDfw" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=For+Over+300+Years%2C+the+Philippines+Was+One+Day+Behind+Every+Country+in+Asia&rft.pub=EsquireMag.ph&rft.date=2021-02-17&rft.aulast=Ichimura&rft.aufirst=Anri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquiremag.ph%2Flong-reads%2Ffeatures%2Fphilippines-international-date-line-time-a00304-20210217-lfrm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,847 | 1 | 1 | The world's first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UPMC_Mercy" id="mwAS8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="UPMC Mercy">"Mercy" Hospital</a> is founded in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh" id="mwATA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, United States, by a group of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sisters_of_Mercy" id="mwATE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sisters of Mercy">Sisters of Mercy</a> from Ireland;<sup about="#mwt195" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-37"}}' id="cite_ref-37" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-37" id="mwATI" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 37;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwATM">[37]</span></a></sup> the name will go on to grace over 30 major hospitals throughout the world. | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-37"><cite about="#mwt192" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBrignano2009">Brignano, Mary (September 2009). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Jfv9HPdwAEC&pg=PA159" id="mwDgA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDgE">Beyond the Bounds: A History of UPMC</i></a>. Dorrance Publishing. pp.<span id="mwDgI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>159–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDgM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDgQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-4349-0283-2" id="mwDgU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4349-0283-2"><bdi id="mwDgY">978-1-4349-0283-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt192" class="Z3988" id="mwDgc" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+the+Bounds%3A+A+History+of+UPMC&rft.pages=159-&rft.pub=Dorrance+Publishing&rft.date=2009-09&rft.isbn=978-1-4349-0283-2&rft.aulast=Brignano&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Jfv9HPdwAEC%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,860 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Poland#First_Polish_stamp" id="mwATc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Poland">The first Polish stamp</a> is issued, replacing the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Russia" id="mwATg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Russia">Russian stamps</a> previously in use.<sup about="#mwt200" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-38"}}' id="cite_ref-38" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-38" id="mwATk" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 38;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwATo">[38]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-38"><cite about="#mwt197" class="citation book cs1" id="mwDgs"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6awEAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA186" id="mwDgw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDg0">The Stamp-collector's magazine</i></a>. 1863. pp.<span id="mwDg4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>1–.</cite><span about="#mwt197" class="Z3988" id="mwDg8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Stamp-collector%27s+magazine&rft.pages=1-&rft.date=1863&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6awEAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,861 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Mexico)" id="mwAT4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Liberal Party (Mexico)">Liberal</a> forces supporting <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benito_Juárez" id="mwAT8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Benito Juárez">Benito Juárez</a> enter <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City" id="mwAUA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a>.<sup about="#mwt205" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-39"}}' id="cite_ref-39" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-39" id="mwAUE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 39;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAUI">[39]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-39"><cite about="#mwt202" class="citation book cs1" id="Kirkwood">Kirkwood, Burton (2000). <span class="id-lock-registration" id="mwDhM" title="Free registration required"><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofmexico00burt" id="mwDhQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDhU">History of Mexico</i></a></span>. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated. p.<span id="mwDhY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofmexico00burt/page/103" id="mwDhc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">103</a>. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDhg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDhk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-6258-4" id="mwDho" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-6258-4"><bdi id="mwDhs">978-1-4039-6258-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt202" class="Z3988" id="mwDhw" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Mexico.&rft.place=Westport%2C+CT&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group%2C+Incorporated&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-6258-4&rft.aulast=Kirkwood&rft.aufirst=Burton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofmexico00burt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,863 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War" id="mwAUY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>: The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation" id="mwAUc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Emancipation Proclamation">Emancipation Proclamation</a> takes effect in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" id="mwAUg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate</a> territory.<sup about="#mwt210" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-40"}}' id="cite_ref-40" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-40" id="mwAUk" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 40;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAUo">[40]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-40"><cite about="#mwt207" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMasur2012"><a href="./Louis_Masur" id="mwDiA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Louis Masur">Masur, Louis P.</a> (22 September 2012). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VKM9EZBKqyMC" id="mwDiE" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDiI">Lincoln's Hundred Days</i></a>. Harvard University Press. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDiM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDiQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-674-07133-9" id="mwDiU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-07133-9"><bdi id="mwDiY">978-0-674-07133-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt207" class="Z3988" id="mwDic" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lincoln%27s+Hundred+Days&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=2012-09-22&rft.isbn=978-0-674-07133-9&rft.aulast=Masur&rft.aufirst=Louis+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVKM9EZBKqyMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,877 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queen_Victoria" id="mwAU4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> of the United Kingdom is proclaimed <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_of_India" id="mwAU8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Empress of India">Empress of India</a>.<sup about="#mwt215" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-41"}}' id="cite_ref-41" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-41" id="mwAVA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 41;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAVE">[41]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-41"><cite about="#mwt212" class="citation web cs1" id="mwDis"><a class="external text" href="http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/4923428e-ba8a-4f32-abb7-2f1192c28592" id="mwDiw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Proclamation of Queen Victoria as Empress of India at the Imperial Assemblage, Delhi"</a>. <i id="mwDi0">The National Archives</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404173102/https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/4923428e-ba8a-4f32-abb7-2f1192c28592" id="mwDi4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwDi8">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwDjA">25 October</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt212" class="Z3988" id="mwDjE" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National+Archives&rft.atitle=Proclamation+of+Queen+Victoria+as+Empress+of+India+at+the+Imperial+Assemblage%2C+Delhi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2F4923428e-ba8a-4f32-abb7-2f1192c28592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,885 | 1 | 1 | Twenty-five nations adopt <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandford_Fleming" id="mwAVU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sandford Fleming">Sandford Fleming</a>'s proposal for <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_time" id="mwAVY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Standard time">standard time</a> (and also, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone" id="mwAVc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Time zone">time zones</a>).<sup about="#mwt220" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-42"}}' id="cite_ref-42" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-42" id="mwAVg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 42;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAVk">[42]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-42"><cite about="#mwt217" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBartky2007">Bartky, Ian R. (2007). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rC6sAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA272" id="mwDjU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDjY">One Time Fits All: The Campaigns for Global Uniformity</i></a>. Stanford University Press. p.<span id="mwDjc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>272. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDjg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDjk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5642-6" id="mwDjo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-5642-6"><bdi id="mwDjs">978-0-8047-5642-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt217" class="Z3988" id="mwDjw" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Time+Fits+All%3A+The+Campaigns+for+Global+Uniformity&rft.pages=272&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-5642-6&rft.aulast=Bartky&rft.aufirst=Ian+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrC6sAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA272&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,890 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrea" id="mwAV0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> is consolidated into a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony" id="mwAV4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Colony">colony</a> by the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_Italy" id="mwAV8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Government of Italy">Italian government</a>.<sup about="#mwt225" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-43"}}' id="cite_ref-43" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-43" id="mwAWA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 43;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAWE">[43]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-43"><cite about="#mwt222" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFTecle-Misghina2015">Tecle-Misghina, Belula (11 February 2015). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ebqZBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA30" id="mwDkA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDkE">Asmara - an urban history: Rivista L'architettura delle città - UNESCO Chair Series n. 1</i></a>. Edizioni Nuova Cultura. pp.<span id="mwDkI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>30–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDkM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDkQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-88-6812-354-3" id="mwDkU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6812-354-3"><bdi id="mwDkY">978-88-6812-354-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt222" class="Z3988" id="mwDkc" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asmara+-+an+urban+history%3A+Rivista+L%27architettura+delle+citt%C3%A0+-+UNESCO+Chair+Series+n.+1&rft.pages=30-&rft.pub=Edizioni+Nuova+Cultura&rft.date=2015-02-11&rft.isbn=978-88-6812-354-3&rft.aulast=Tecle-Misghina&rft.aufirst=Belula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DebqZBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,892 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellis_Island" id="mwAWU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> begins processing <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immigration_to_the_United_States" id="mwAWY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Immigration to the United States">immigrants into the United States</a>.<sup about="#mwt230" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-44"}}' id="cite_ref-44" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-44" id="mwAWc" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 44;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAWg">[44]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-44"><cite about="#mwt227" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLoughrey1999">Loughrey, Eithne (1999). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4HG66yhiY5QC" id="mwDks" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDkw">Annie Moore: First in Line for America</i></a>. Mercier Press Ltd. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDk0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDk4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-85635-245-1" id="mwDk8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85635-245-1"><bdi id="mwDlA">978-1-85635-245-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt227" class="Z3988" id="mwDlE" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annie+Moore%3A+First+in+Line+for+America&rft.pub=Mercier+Press+Ltd&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-85635-245-1&rft.aulast=Loughrey&rft.aufirst=Eithne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4HG66yhiY5QC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,898 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" id="mwAWw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New York City">New York, New York</a> annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_of_Greater_New_York" id="mwAW0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="City of Greater New York">City of Greater New York</a>. The four initial <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boroughs_of_New_York_City" id="mwAW4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Boroughs of New York City">boroughs</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan" id="mwAW8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brooklyn" id="mwAXA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens" id="mwAXE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Queens">Queens</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Bronx" id="mwAXI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Bronx">The Bronx</a>, are joined on January 25 by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staten_Island" id="mwAXM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Staten Island">Staten Island</a> to create the modern city of five boroughs. | null |
1,899 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captaincy_General_of_Cuba" id="mwAXc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Captaincy General of Cuba">Spanish rule</a> ends in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" id="mwAXg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>.<sup about="#mwt235" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-45"}}' id="cite_ref-45" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-45" id="mwAXk" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 45;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAXo">[45]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-45"><cite about="#mwt232" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSteinberg2016">Steinberg, S. (26 December 2016). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qY3LDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA912" id="mwDlU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDlY">The Statesman's Year-Book 1965-66: The One-Volume ENCYCLOPAEDIA of all nations</i></a>. Springer. pp.<span id="mwDlc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>912–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDlg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDlk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-230-27094-7" id="mwDlo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-27094-7"><bdi id="mwDls">978-0-230-27094-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt232" class="Z3988" id="mwDlw" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statesman%27s+Year-Book+1965-66%3A+The+One-Volume+ENCYCLOPAEDIA+of+all+nations&rft.pages=912-&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016-12-26&rft.isbn=978-0-230-27094-7&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqY3LDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA912&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,900 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigeria" id="mwAX4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> becomes British protectorate with <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_Lugard" id="mwAX8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Frederick Lugard">Frederick Lugard</a> as high commissioner.<sup about="#mwt240" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-46"}}' id="cite_ref-46" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-46" id="mwAYA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 46;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAYE">[46]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-46"><cite about="#mwt237" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLegrand1987">Legrand, Jacques (1987). <i id="mwDmA">Chronicle of the 20th Century</i>. Ecam Publication. p.<span id="mwDmE" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>10. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDmI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDmM" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/0-942191-01-3" id="mwDmQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/0-942191-01-3"><bdi id="mwDmU">0-942191-01-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt237" class="Z3988" id="mwDmY" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+the+20th+Century&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Ecam+Publication&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-942191-01-3&rft.aulast=Legrand&rft.aufirst=Jacques&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,901 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Nigeria_Protectorate" id="mwAYc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Southern Nigeria Protectorate">Southern Nigeria Protectorate</a> is established within the British Empire.<sup about="#mwt245" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-47"}}' id="cite_ref-47" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-47" id="mwAYg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 47;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAYk">[47]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-47"><cite about="#mwt242" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFOluniyi2017">Oluniyi, Olufemi Olayinka (9 August 2017). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dGAyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA69" id="mwDmo" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDms">Reconciliation in Northern Nigeria: The Space for Public Apology</i></a>. Frontier Press. p.<span id="mwDmw" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>69. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDm0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDm4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-978-949-527-6" id="mwDm8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-978-949-527-6"><bdi id="mwDnA">978-978-949-527-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt242" class="Z3988" id="mwDnE" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reconciliation+in+Northern+Nigeria%3A+The+Space+for+Public+Apology&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Frontier+Press&rft.date=2017-08-09&rft.isbn=978-978-949-527-6&rft.aulast=Oluniyi&rft.aufirst=Olufemi+Olayinka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdGAyDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,901 | 1 | 1 | The British colonies of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_South_Wales" id="mwAYw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queensland" id="mwAY0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_(Australia)" id="mwAY4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Victoria (Australia)">Victoria</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Australia" id="mwAY8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="South Australia">South Australia</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasmania" id="mwAZA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Tasmania">Tasmania</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Australia" id="mwAZE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Western Australia">Western Australia</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Australia" id="mwAZI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Federation of Australia">federate</a> as the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia" id="mwAZM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Australia">Commonwealth of Australia</a>; <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Barton" id="mwAZQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Edmund Barton">Edmund Barton</a> is appointed the first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" id="mwAZU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister</a>.<sup about="#mwt250" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-48"}}' id="cite_ref-48" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-48" id="mwAZY" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 48;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAZc">[48]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-48"><cite about="#mwt247" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMeekins">Meekins, Jeannie. <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PkGtAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT15" id="mwDnU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDnY">Sir Edmund Barton: The First Prime Minister of Australia: Educational Version</i></a>. Learning Island. pp.<span id="mwDnc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>15–. GGKEY:PBLCUNU87RW.</cite><span about="#mwt247" class="Z3988" id="mwDng" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Edmund+Barton%3A+The+First+Prime+Minister+of+Australia%3A+Educational+Version&rft.pages=15-&rft.pub=Learning+Island&rft.aulast=Meekins&rft.aufirst=Jeannie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPkGtAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,902 | 1 | 1 | The first American <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_football" id="mwAZs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="College football">college football</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowl_game" id="mwAZw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bowl game">bowl game</a>, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose_Bowl_Game" id="mwAZ0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rose Bowl Game">Rose Bowl</a> between <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" id="mwAZ4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="University of Michigan">Michigan</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_University" id="mwAZ8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a>, is held in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasadena,_California" id="mwAaA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pasadena, California">Pasadena, California</a>.<sup about="#mwt255" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-49"}}' id="cite_ref-49" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-49" id="mwAaE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 49;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAaI">[49]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-49"><cite about="#mwt252" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMigdol1997">Migdol, Gary (1997). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ntBDmB_fYo8C&pg=PA28" id="mwDnw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDn0">Stanford: Home of Champions</i></a>. Sports Publishing LLC. p.<span id="mwDn4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>28. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDn8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDoA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-57167-116-5" id="mwDoE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57167-116-5"><bdi id="mwDoI">978-1-57167-116-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt252" class="Z3988" id="mwDoM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stanford%3A+Home+of+Champions&rft.pages=28&rft.pub=Sports+Publishing+LLC&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-57167-116-5&rft.aulast=Migdol&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DntBDmB_fYo8C%26pg%3DPA28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,910 | 1 | 1 | Captain <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Beatty,_1st_Earl_Beatty" id="mwAaY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty">David Beatty</a> is promoted to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rear_admiral" id="mwAac" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rear admiral">Rear admiral</a>, and becomes the youngest admiral in the Royal Navy (except for <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Royal_Family" id="mwAag" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="British Royal Family">Royal family</a> members) since <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horatio_Nelson,_1st_Viscount_Nelson" id="mwAak" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson">Horatio Nelson</a>.<sup about="#mwt260" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-50"}}' id="cite_ref-50" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-50" id="mwAao" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 50;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAas">[50]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-50"><cite about="#mwt257" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFChalmers1951"><a href="./William_Scott_Chalmers" id="mwDoc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="William Scott Chalmers">Chalmers, William Scott</a> (1951). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jPIxAQAAIAAJ" id="mwDog" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDok">The Life and Letters of David, Earl Beatty, Admiral of the Fleet, Viscount Borodale of Wexford, Baron Beatty of the North Sea and of Brooksby, P.C., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.V.O., D.S.O., D.C.L., LL. D.</i></a> Hodder and Stoughton.</cite><span about="#mwt257" class="Z3988" id="mwDoo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+and+Letters+of+David%2C+Earl+Beatty%2C+Admiral+of+the+Fleet%2C+Viscount+Borodale+of+Wexford%2C+Baron+Beatty+of+the+North+Sea+and+of+Brooksby%2C+P.C.%2C+G.C.B.%2C+O.M.%2C+G.C.V.O.%2C+D.S.O.%2C+D.C.L.%2C+LL.+D.&rft.pub=Hodder+and+Stoughton&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Chalmers&rft.aufirst=William+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjPIxAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,912 | 1 | 1 | The <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912–49)" id="mwAa8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Republic of China (1912–49)">Republic of China</a> is established.<sup about="#mwt265" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-51"}}' id="cite_ref-51" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-51" id="mwAbA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 51;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAbE">[51]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-51"><cite about="#mwt262" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFElleman2005">Elleman, Bruce A. (28 July 2005). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HkaFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA149" id="mwDo4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDo8">Modern Chinese Warfare, 1795-1989</i></a>. Routledge. pp.<span id="mwDpA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>149–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDpE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDpI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-134-61008-2" id="mwDpM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-61008-2"><bdi id="mwDpQ">978-1-134-61008-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt262" class="Z3988" id="mwDpU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Chinese+Warfare%2C+1795-1989&rft.pages=149-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005-07-28&rft.isbn=978-1-134-61008-2&rft.aulast=Elleman&rft.aufirst=Bruce+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHkaFAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,914 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Petersburg–Tampa_Airboat_Line" id="mwAbU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="St. Petersburg–Tampa Airboat Line">SPT Airboat Line</a> becomes the world's first scheduled airline to use a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixed-wing_aircraft" id="mwAbY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fixed-wing aircraft">winged aircraft</a>.<sup about="#mwt270" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-52"}}' id="cite_ref-52" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-52" id="mwAbc" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 52;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAbg">[52]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-52"><cite about="#mwt267" class="citation news cs1" id="mwDpk">"First Commercial Air Ship Line in World Inaugurated". <i id="mwDpo"><a href="./The_Tampa_Tribune" id="mwDps" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="The Tampa Tribune">The Tampa Tribune</a></i>. January 2, 1914. p.<span id="mwDpw" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>1.</cite><span about="#mwt267" class="Z3988" id="mwDp0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tampa+Tribune&rft.atitle=First+Commercial+Air+Ship+Line+in+World+Inaugurated&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1914-01-02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,923 | 1 | 1 | Britain's Railways are grouped into the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_railway_companies_involved_in_the_1923_grouping#The_Big_Four" id="mwAbw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="List of railway companies involved in the 1923 grouping">Big Four</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_and_North_Eastern_Railway" id="mwAb0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="London and North Eastern Railway">LNER</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Western_Railway" id="mwAb4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Great Western Railway">GWR</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Railway_(UK)" id="mwAb8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Southern Railway (UK)">SR</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London,_Midland_and_Scottish_Railway" id="mwAcA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="London, Midland and Scottish Railway">LMS</a>.<sup about="#mwt275" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-53"}}' id="cite_ref-53" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-53" id="mwAcE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 53;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAcI">[53]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-53"><cite about="#mwt272" class="citation web cs1" id="mwDqE"><a class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/11-12/55/enacted" id="mwDqI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Railways Act 1921"</a>. HMSO. 19 August 1921. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201112024029/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/11-12/55/enacted" id="mwDqM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwDqQ">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwDqU">25 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt272" class="Z3988" id="mwDqY" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Railways+Act+1921&rft.pub=HMSO&rft.date=1921-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2FGeo5%2F11-12%2F55%2Fenacted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,927 | 1 | 1 | A new <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico" id="mwAcY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mexico">Mexican</a> oil legislation goes into effect, leading to the formal outbreak of the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristero_War" id="mwAcc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cristero War">Cristero War</a>.<sup about="#mwt280" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-54"}}' id="cite_ref-54" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-54" id="mwAcg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 54;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAck">[54]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-54"><cite about="#mwt277" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGruening1929"><a href="./Ernest_Gruening" id="mwDqo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ernest Gruening">Gruening, Ernest</a> (1929). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IzELAAAAYAAJ" id="mwDqs" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDqw">Mexico and Its Heritage</i></a>. Century Company.</cite><span about="#mwt277" class="Z3988" id="mwDq0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mexico+and+Its+Heritage&rft.pub=Century+Company&rft.date=1929&rft.aulast=Gruening&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIzELAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,928 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boris_Bazhanov" id="mwAc0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Boris Bazhanov">Boris Bazhanov</a> defects through <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran" id="mwAc4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Iran">Iran</a>. He is the only assistant of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" id="mwAc8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a>'s secretariat to have <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Bloc_emigration_and_defection" id="mwAdA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Eastern Bloc emigration and defection">defected from the Eastern Bloc</a>.<sup about="#mwt285" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-55"}}' id="cite_ref-55" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-55" id="mwAdE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 55;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAdI">[55]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-55"><cite about="#mwt282" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBazhanovDoyle1990"><a href="./Boris_Bazhanov" id="mwDrE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Boris Bazhanov">Bazhanov, Boris</a>; <a href="./David_W._Doyle" id="mwDrI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="David W. Doyle">Doyle, David W.</a> (30 April 1990). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0_ANAQAAMAAJ" id="mwDrM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDrQ">Bazhanov and the damnation of Stalin</i></a>. Ohio University Press. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDrU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDrY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-8214-0948-0" id="mwDrc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8214-0948-0"><bdi id="mwDrg">978-0-8214-0948-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt282" class="Z3988" id="mwDrk" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bazhanov+and+the+damnation+of+Stalin&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=1990-04-30&rft.isbn=978-0-8214-0948-0&rft.aulast=Bazhanov&rft.aufirst=Boris&rft.au=Doyle%2C+David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0_ANAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,929 | 1 | 1 | The former municipalities of <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point_Grey,_British_Columbia" id="mwAdY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Point Grey, British Columbia">Point Grey, British Columbia</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vancouver,_British_Columbia" id="mwAdc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="South Vancouver, British Columbia">South Vancouver, British Columbia</a> are <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merger_(politics)" id="mwAdg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Merger (politics)">amalgamated</a> into <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vancouver" id="mwAdk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>.<sup about="#mwt290" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-56"}}' id="cite_ref-56" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-56" id="mwAdo" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 56;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAds">[56]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-56"><cite about="#mwt287" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBritish_Columbia._Parliament1939"><a class="mw-redirect" href="./Parliament_of_British_Columbia" id="mwDr0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Parliament of British Columbia">British Columbia. Parliament</a> (1939). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uR5KAQAAIAAJ" id="mwDr4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDr8">Sessional Papers</i></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt287" class="Z3988" id="mwDsA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sessional+Papers&rft.date=1939&rft.au=British+Columbia.+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuR5KAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,932 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Post_Office_Department" id="mwAd8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Post Office Department">United States Post Office Department</a> issues <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1932_Washington_Bicentennial" id="mwAeA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="1932 Washington Bicentennial">a set of 12 stamps</a> commemorating the 200th anniversary of <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington's_Birthday" id="mwAeE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Washington's Birthday">George Washington's birth</a>.<sup about="#mwt295" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-57"}}' id="cite_ref-57" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-57" id="mwAeI" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 57;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAeM">[57]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-57"><cite about="#mwt292" class="citation book cs1" id="mwDsQ"><a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gaAuAAAAIAAJ" id="mwDsU" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDsY">Scott monthly journal</i></a>. Scott Publishing Co. 1973.</cite><span about="#mwt292" class="Z3988" id="mwDsc" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Scott+monthly+journal&rft.pub=Scott+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgaAuAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,934 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" id="mwAec" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz Island</a> in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay" id="mwAeg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="San Francisco Bay">San Francisco Bay</a> becomes a <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Federal_Prison" id="mwAek" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Federal Prison">United States federal prison</a>.<sup about="#mwt300" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-58"}}' id="cite_ref-58" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-58" id="mwAeo" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 58;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAes">[58]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-58"><cite about="#mwt297" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGillespie2008">Gillespie, John Thomas (2008). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4FU4cAO2DYC&pg=PT438" id="mwDss" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDsw">Historical Fiction for Young Readers (grades 4-8): An Introduction</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p.<span id="mwDs0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>438. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDs4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDs8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-59158-621-0" id="mwDtA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59158-621-0"><bdi id="mwDtE">978-1-59158-621-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt297" class="Z3988" id="mwDtI" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Fiction+for+Young+Readers+%28grades+4-8%29%3A+An+Introduction&rft.pages=438&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-59158-621-0&rft.aulast=Gillespie&rft.aufirst=John+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ4FU4cAO2DYC%26pg%3DPT438&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,934 | 1 | 1 | A "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_eugenics" id="mwAe4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nazi eugenics">Law for the Prevention of Genetically Diseased Offspring</a>" comes into effect in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazi_Germany" id="mwAe8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>.<sup about="#mwt305" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-59"}}' id="cite_ref-59" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-59" id="mwAfA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 59;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAfE">[59]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-59"><cite about="#mwt302" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFRushton2018">Rushton, Alan R. (9 October 2018). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tSlyDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA59" id="mwDtY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDtc">Charles Edward of Saxe-Coburg: The German Red Cross and the Plan to Kill "Unfit" Citizens 1933-1945</i></a>. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p.<span id="mwDtg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>59. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDtk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDto" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-5275-1843-8" id="mwDts" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5275-1843-8"><bdi id="mwDtw">978-1-5275-1843-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt302" class="Z3988" id="mwDt0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Charles+Edward+of+Saxe-Coburg%3A+The+German+Red+Cross+and+the+Plan+to+Kill+%22Unfit%22+Citizens+1933-1945&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing&rft.date=2018-10-09&rft.isbn=978-1-5275-1843-8&rft.aulast=Rushton&rft.aufirst=Alan+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtSlyDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,942 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_by_United_Nations" id="mwAfU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Declaration by United Nations">Declaration by United Nations</a> is signed by twenty-six nations.<sup about="#mwt310" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-60"}}' id="cite_ref-60" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-60" id="mwAfY" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 60;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAfc">[60]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-60"><cite about="#mwt307" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFUnited_States._Department_of_State1945"><a href="./United_States_Department_of_State" id="mwDuE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Department of State">United States. Department of State</a> (1945). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zd09AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA2" id="mwDuI" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDuM">Toward the Peace: Documents</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p.<span id="mwDuQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>2.</cite><span about="#mwt307" class="Z3988" id="mwDuU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Toward+the+Peace%3A+Documents&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1945&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzd09AAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,945 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" id="mwAfs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The German <i id="mwAfw"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftwaffe" id="mwAf0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i> launches <i id="mwAf4"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Bodenplatte" id="mwAf8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Operation Bodenplatte">Operation Bodenplatte</a></i>, a massive, but failed, attempt to knock out <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" id="mwAgA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Allies of World War II">Allied</a> air power in northern Europe in a single blow.<sup about="#mwt315" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-61"}}' id="cite_ref-61" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-61" id="mwAgE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 61;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAgI">[61]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-61"><cite about="#mwt312" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFManrhoPutz2004">Manrho, John; Putz, Ron (2004). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iqAKAAAACAAJ" id="mwDuk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDuo">Bodenplatte: The Luftwaffe's Last Hope<span id="mwDus" typeof="mw:DisplaySpace"> </span>: the Attack on Allied Airfields New Year's Day, 1945</i></a>. Hikoki Publications. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDuw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDu0" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-902109-40-4" id="mwDu4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-902109-40-4"><bdi id="mwDu8">978-1-902109-40-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt312" class="Z3988" id="mwDvA" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bodenplatte%3A+The+Luftwaffe%27s+Last+Hope+%3A+the+Attack+on+Allied+Airfields+New+Year%27s+Day%2C+1945&rft.pub=Hikoki+Publications&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-902109-40-4&rft.aulast=Manrho&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Putz%2C+Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiqAKAAAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,947 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_War" id="mwAgY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: The American and British occupation zones in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied-occupied_Germany" id="mwAgc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Allied-occupied Germany">Allied-occupied Germany</a>, after World War II, merge to form the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizone" id="mwAgg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bizone">Bizone</a>, which later (with the French zone) became part of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany" id="mwAgk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>.<sup about="#mwt320" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-62"}}' id="cite_ref-62" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-62" id="mwAgo" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 62;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAgs">[62]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-62"><cite about="#mwt317" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFBraun2010">Braun, Hans-Joachim (22 October 2010). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CzCtAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA105" id="mwDvQ" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDvU">The German Economy in the Twentieth Century (Routledge Revivals): The German Reich and the Federal Republic</i></a>. Routledge. p.<span id="mwDvY" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>105. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDvc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDvg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-136-83644-2" id="mwDvk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-83644-2"><bdi id="mwDvo">978-1-136-83644-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt317" class="Z3988" id="mwDvs" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+German+Economy+in+the+Twentieth+Century+%28Routledge+Revivals%29%3A+The+German+Reich+and+the+Federal+Republic&rft.pages=105&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010-10-22&rft.isbn=978-1-136-83644-2&rft.aulast=Braun&rft.aufirst=Hans-Joachim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCzCtAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,947 | 1 | 1 | The <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_Citizenship_Act_1946" id="mwAg4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Canadian Citizenship Act 1946">Canadian Citizenship Act 1946</a> comes into effect, converting <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_subject" id="mwAg8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="British subject">British subjects</a> into <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadian_nationality_law" id="mwAhA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Canadian nationality law">Canadian citizens</a>.<sup about="#mwt325" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"Senate1952"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Senate1952-63"}}' id="cite_ref-Senate1952_63-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-Senate1952-63" id="mwAhE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 63;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAhI">[63]</span></a></sup> Prime Minister <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" id="mwAhM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> becomes the first Canadian citizen. | null |
1,948 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_England#Rail" id="mwAhc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Transport in England">British railway network</a> is <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalization" id="mwAhg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nationalization">nationalized</a> to form <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail" id="mwAhk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="British Rail">British Railways</a>.<sup about="#mwt330" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-64"}}' id="cite_ref-64" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-64" id="mwAho" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 64;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAhs">[64]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-64"><cite about="#mwt327" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFParker2009">Parker, David (2009). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7vUMMrKmVvQC&pg=PA434" id="mwDwY" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDwc">The Official History of Privatisation: Popular capitalism, 1987-97</i></a>. Routledge. pp.<span id="mwDwg" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>434–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDwk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDwo" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-415-69221-2" id="mwDws" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-69221-2"><bdi id="mwDww">978-0-415-69221-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt327" class="Z3988" id="mwDw0" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Official+History+of+Privatisation%3A+Popular+capitalism%2C+1987-97&rft.pages=434-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-415-69221-2&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7vUMMrKmVvQC%26pg%3DPA434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,949 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations" id="mwAh8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceasefire" id="mwAiA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ceasefire">cease-fire</a> takes effect in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashmir" id="mwAiE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> from one minute before midnight. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Pakistani_War_of_1947–1948" id="mwAiI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948">War between India and Pakistan</a> stops accordingly.<sup about="#mwt335" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-65"}}' id="cite_ref-65" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-65" id="mwAiM" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 65;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAiQ">[65]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-65"><cite about="#mwt332" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFAggarwalAgrawal1995">Aggarwal, J. C.; Agrawal, S. P. (1995). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XNqOjvaAb9cC&pg=PA412" id="mwDxE" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDxI">Modern History of Jammu and Kashmir: Ancient times to Shimla Agreement</i></a>. Concept Publishing Company. p.<span id="mwDxM" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>412. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDxQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDxU" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-81-7022-557-7" id="mwDxY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7022-557-7"><bdi id="mwDxc">978-81-7022-557-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt332" class="Z3988" id="mwDxg" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+History+of+Jammu+and+Kashmir%3A+Ancient+times+to+Shimla+Agreement&rft.pages=412&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-81-7022-557-7&rft.aulast=Aggarwal&rft.aufirst=J.+C.&rft.au=Agrawal%2C+S.+P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXNqOjvaAb9cC%26pg%3DPA412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,956 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudan" id="mwAig" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> achieves independence from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" id="mwAik" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> and the United Kingdom.<sup about="#mwt340" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-66"}}' id="cite_ref-66" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-66" id="mwAio" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 66;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAis">[66]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-66"><cite about="#mwt337" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFNiblock1987">Niblock, Tim (1987). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z07_UZIl79UC&pg=PA209" id="mwDxw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDx0">Class and Power in Sudan: The Dynamics of Sudanese Politics, 1898-1985</i></a>. SUNY Press. pp.<span id="mwDx4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>209–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDx8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDyA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-480-7" id="mwDyE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88706-480-7"><bdi id="mwDyI">978-0-88706-480-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt337" class="Z3988" id="mwDyM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Class+and+Power+in+Sudan%3A+The+Dynamics+of+Sudanese+Politics%2C+1898-1985&rft.pages=209-&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=978-0-88706-480-7&rft.aulast=Niblock&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ07_UZIl79UC%26pg%3DPA209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,957 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Town,_Penang" id="mwAi8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="George Town, Penang">George Town, Penang</a>, is made a city by a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_charter" id="mwAjA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Royal charter">royal charter</a> of Queen <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" id="mwAjE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> of the United Kingdom.<sup about="#mwt345" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-67"}}' id="cite_ref-67" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-67" id="mwAjI" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 67;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAjM">[67]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-67"><cite about="#mwt342" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFFrancisGanley2006">Francis, Ric; Ganley, Colin (2006). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=71SEYVAtqgoC&pg=PA63" id="mwDyc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDyg">Penang Trams, Trolleybuses & Railways: Municipal Transport History, 1880s-1963</i></a>. Areca Books. p.<span id="mwDyk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>63. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwDyo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwDys" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-983-42834-0-7" id="mwDyw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-983-42834-0-7"><bdi id="mwDy0">978-983-42834-0-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt342" class="Z3988" id="mwDy4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penang+Trams%2C+Trolleybuses+%26+Railways%3A+Municipal+Transport+History%2C+1880s-1963&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Areca+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-983-42834-0-7&rft.aulast=Francis&rft.aufirst=Ric&rft.au=Ganley%2C+Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D71SEYVAtqgoC%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,957 | 1 | 1 | <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lèse_majesté_in_Thailand" id="mwAjY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lèse majesté in Thailand">Lèse majesté in Thailand</a> is strengthened to include "<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insult_(legal)" id="mwAjc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Insult (legal)">insult</a>" and changed to a crime against <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_security" id="mwAjg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="National security">national security</a>, after the Thai criminal code of 1956 went into effect.<sup about="#mwt351" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"CMU"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-CMU-68"}}' id="cite_ref-CMU_68-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-CMU-68" id="mwAjk" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 68;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAjo">[68]</span></a></sup><sup about="#mwt347" class="reference nowrap" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"rp","href":"./Template:Rp"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"6,18"}},"i":0}}]}' id="mwAjs" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="Page / location: 6, 18"><span typeof="mw:Entity">:</span><span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>6,<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>18<span typeof="mw:Entity"> </span></span></sup> | null |
1,958 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Community" id="mwAj8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> is established.<sup about="#mwt356" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-69"}}' id="cite_ref-69" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-69" id="mwAkA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 69;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAkE">[69]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-69"><cite about="#mwt353" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFSundaram1997">Sundaram, G. (1997). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F-86aS6LxtcC&pg=PA10" id="mwDz0" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwDz4">India and the European Union</i></a>. Allied Publishers. p.<span id="mwDz8" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>10. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwD0A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwD0E" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-81-7023-623-8" id="mwD0I" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7023-623-8"><bdi id="mwD0M">978-81-7023-623-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt353" class="Z3988" id="mwD0Q" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+and+the+European+Union&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Allied+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-81-7023-623-8&rft.aulast=Sundaram&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF-86aS6LxtcC%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,959 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Revolution" id="mwAkU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cuban Revolution">Cuban Revolution</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fulgencio_Batista" id="mwAkY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fulgencio Batista">Fulgencio Batista</a>, dictator of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba" id="mwAkc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, is overthrown by <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro" id="mwAkg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a>'s forces.<sup about="#mwt361" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-70"}}' id="cite_ref-70" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-70" id="mwAkk" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 70;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAko">[70]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-70"><cite about="#mwt358" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFWelch1985">Welch, Richard E. (1985). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kbk-pqgwU20C&pg=PA217" id="mwD0g" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwD0k">Response to Revolution: The United States and the Cuban Revolution, 1959-1961</i></a>. UNC Press Books. p.<span id="mwD0o" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>217. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwD0s" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwD0w" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-4136-5" id="mwD00" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-4136-5"><bdi id="mwD04">978-0-8078-4136-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt358" class="Z3988" id="mwD08" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Response+to+Revolution%3A+The+United+States+and+the+Cuban+Revolution%2C+1959-1961&rft.pages=217&rft.pub=UNC+Press+Books&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-4136-5&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Richard+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKbk-pqgwU20C%26pg%3DPA217&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,960 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cameroon" id="mwAk4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> achieves independence from France and the United Kingdom.<sup about="#mwt366" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-71"}}' id="cite_ref-71" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-71" id="mwAk8" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 71;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAlA">[71]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-71"><cite about="#mwt363" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFLukong2011">Lukong, Hilary V. (2011). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WDVHeK2cNTkC&pg=PA1" id="mwD1M" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwD1Q">The Cameroon-Nigeria Border Dispute. Management and Resolution, 1981-2011: Management and Resolution, 1981-2011</i></a>. African Books Collective. pp.<span id="mwD1U" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>1–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwD1Y" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwD1c" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-9956-717-59-0" id="mwD1g" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-9956-717-59-0"><bdi id="mwD1k">978-9956-717-59-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt363" class="Z3988" id="mwD1o" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cameroon-Nigeria+Border+Dispute.+Management+and+Resolution%2C+1981-2011%3A+Management+and+Resolution%2C+1981-2011&rft.pages=1-&rft.pub=African+Books+Collective&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-9956-717-59-0&rft.aulast=Lukong&rft.aufirst=Hilary+V.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWDVHeK2cNTkC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,962 | 1 | 1 | <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Samoa_Trust_Territory" id="mwAlQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Western Samoa Trust Territory">Western Samoa</a> achieves independence from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand" id="mwAlU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>; its name is changed to the <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independent_State_of_Western_Samoa" id="mwAlY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Independent State of Western Samoa">Independent State of Western Samoa</a>.<sup about="#mwt371" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-72"}}' id="cite_ref-72" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-72" id="mwAlc" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 72;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAlg">[72]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-72"><cite about="#mwt368" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFNew_Zealand._Parliament"><a href="./New_Zealand_Parliament" id="mwD14" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New Zealand Parliament">New Zealand. Parliament</a>. <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ppQLAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA3265" id="mwD18" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwD2A">Parliamentary Debates</i></a>. pp.<span id="mwD2E" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>3265–.</cite><span about="#mwt368" class="Z3988" id="mwD2I" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Parliamentary+Debates&rft.pages=3265-&rft.au=New+Zealand.+Parliament&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DppQLAQAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA3265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,964 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Rhodesia_and_Nyasaland" id="mwAlw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland">Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland</a> is divided into the independent republics of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zambia" id="mwAl0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malawi" id="mwAl4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Malawi">Malawi</a>, and the British-controlled <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodesia" id="mwAl8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a>.<sup about="#mwt377" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-73"}}' id="cite_ref-73" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-73" id="mwAmA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 73;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAmE">[73]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-73"><cite about="#mwt373" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFUnited_Nations2004"><a href="./United_Nations" id="mwD2Y" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> (7 April 2004). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=COTPTORbCS4C&pg=PR30" id="mwD2c" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwD2g">Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General: Status as at 31 December 2003</i></a>. United Nations Publications. pp.<span id="mwD2k" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>30–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwD2o" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwD2s" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-92-1-133570-5" id="mwD2w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-1-133570-5"><bdi id="mwD20">978-92-1-133570-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt373" class="Z3988" id="mwD24" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multilateral+Treaties+Deposited+with+the+Secretary-General%3A+Status+as+at+31+December+2003&rft.pages=30-&rft.pub=United+Nations+Publications&rft.date=2004-04-07&rft.isbn=978-92-1-133570-5&rft.au=United+Nations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCOTPTORbCS4C%26pg%3DPR30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span><link about="#mwt376" data-mw='{"parts":[{"template":{"target":{"wt":"Dead link","href":"./Template:Dead_link"},"params":{"date":{"wt":"March 2023"},"bot":{"wt":"InternetArchiveBot"},"fix-attempted":{"wt":"yes"}},"i":0}}]}' href="./Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" id="mwD28" rel="mw:PageProp/Category" typeof="mw:Transclusion"/><link about="#mwt376" href="./Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_March_2023" id="mwD3A" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/><link about="#mwt376" href="./Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" id="mwD3E" rel="mw:PageProp/Category"/><sup about="#mwt376" class="noprint Inline-Template" id="mwD3I"><span id="mwD3M" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span id="mwD3Q" typeof="mw:Entity">[</span><i id="mwD3U"><a href="./Wikipedia:Link_rot" id="mwD3Y" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span id="mwD3c" title=" Dead link tagged March 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span id="mwD3g" typeof="mw:Entity">]</span></span></sup></span> |
1,965 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People's_Democratic_Party_of_Afghanistan" id="mwAmU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan">People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan</a> is founded in <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabul" id="mwAmY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kabul">Kabul, Afghanistan</a>.<sup about="#mwt382" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-74"}}' id="cite_ref-74" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-74" id="mwAmc" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 74;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAmg">[74]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-74"><cite about="#mwt379" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFThomas_Ruttig">Thomas Ruttig. <a class="external text" href="http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_9674-544-2-30.pdf" id="mwD3w" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Islamists, Leftists – and a Void in the Center. Afghanistan's Political Parties and where they come from (1902–2006)"</a> <span class="cs1-format" id="mwD30">(PDF)</span>. Konrad Adenauer Siftung. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090327080610/http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_9674-544-2-30.pdf" id="mwD34" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format" id="mwD38">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 March 2009<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwD4A">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwD4E">20 March</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt379" class="Z3988" id="mwD4I" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Islamists%2C+Leftists+%E2%80%93+and+a+Void+in+the+Center.+Afghanistan%27s+Political+Parties+and+where+they+come+from+%281902%E2%80%932006%29&rft.pub=Konrad+Adenauer+Siftung&rft.au=Thomas+Ruttig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kas.de%2Fwf%2Fdoc%2Fkas_9674-544-2-30.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,970 | 1 | 1 | The defined beginning of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_time" id="mwAmw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Unix time">Unix time</a>, at 00:00:00.<sup about="#mwt387" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"single-unix-spec-4.16"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-single-unix-spec-4.16-75"}}' id="cite_ref-single-unix-spec-4.16_75-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-single-unix-spec-4.16-75" id="mwAm0" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 75;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAm4">[75]</span></a></sup> | null |
1,971 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigarette" id="mwAnI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Cigarette">Cigarette</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicotine_marketing" id="mwAnM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nicotine marketing">advertisements</a> are banned on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Television_in_the_United_States" id="mwAnQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Television in the United States">American television</a>.<sup about="#mwt392" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-76"}}' id="cite_ref-76" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-76" id="mwAnU" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 76;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAnY">[76]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-76"><cite about="#mwt389" class="citation web cs1" id="mwD5A"><a class="external text" href="http://www.druglibrary.org/Schaffer/LIBRARY/studies/nc/nc2b.htm" id="mwD5E" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"History of Tobacco Regulation"</a>. <i id="mwD5I">Schaffer Library of Drug Policy</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100616014106/http://druglibrary.org/schaffer/LIBRARY/studies/nc/nc2b.htm" id="mwD5M" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 16 June 2010<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwD5Q">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwD5U">25 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt389" class="Z3988" id="mwD5Y" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schaffer+Library+of+Drug+Policy&rft.atitle=History+of+Tobacco+Regulation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.druglibrary.org%2FSchaffer%2FLIBRARY%2Fstudies%2Fnc%2Fnc2b.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,973 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark" id="mwAno" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" id="mwAns" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> and the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom" id="mwAnw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> are admitted into the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Economic_Community" id="mwAn0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a>.<sup about="#mwt397" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-77"}}' id="cite_ref-77" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-77" id="mwAn4" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 77;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAn8">[77]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-77"><cite about="#mwt394" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFItalianer2012"><a href="./Alexander_Italianer" id="mwD5o" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Alexander Italianer">Italianer, A.</a> (6 December 2012). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s23yCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA248" id="mwD5s" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwD5w">Theory and Practice of International Trade Linkage Models</i></a>. Springer Science & Business Media. p.<span id="mwD50" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>248. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwD54" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwD58" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-94-009-4472-5" id="mwD6A" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-009-4472-5"><bdi id="mwD6E">978-94-009-4472-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt394" class="Z3988" id="mwD6I" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Theory+and+Practice+of+International+Trade+Linkage+Models&rft.pages=248&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business+Media&rft.date=2012-12-06&rft.isbn=978-94-009-4472-5&rft.aulast=Italianer&rft.aufirst=A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds23yCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,976 | 1 | 1 | A bomb explodes on board <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_East_Airlines_Flight_438" id="mwAoM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Middle East Airlines Flight 438">Middle East Airlines Flight 438</a> over <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qaisumah" id="mwAoQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Qaisumah">Qaisumah</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" id="mwAoU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>, killing all 81 people on board.<sup about="#mwt402" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-78"}}' id="cite_ref-78" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-78" id="mwAoY" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 78;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAoc">[78]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-78"><cite about="#mwt399" class="citation web cs1" id="CITEREFRanter">Ranter, Harro. <a class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760101-1" id="mwD6Y" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 720-023B OD-AFT Al Qaysumah"</a>. <i id="mwD6c">aviation-safety.net</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210604201811/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760101-1" id="mwD6g" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-06-04<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwD6k">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwD6o">2019-12-31</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt399" class="Z3988" id="mwD6s" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Boeing+720-023B+OD-AFT+Al+Qaysumah&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19760101-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,978 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_India_Flight_855" id="mwAos" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Air India Flight 855">Air India Flight 855</a>, a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_747" id="mwAow" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747</a>, crashes into the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabian_Sea" id="mwAo0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Arabian Sea">Arabian Sea</a> off the coast of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbai" id="mwAo4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mumbai">Bombay, India</a>, due to instrument failure, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spatial_disorientation" id="mwAo8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Spatial disorientation">spatial disorientation</a>, and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilot_error" id="mwApA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pilot error">pilot error</a>, killing all 213 people on board.<sup about="#mwt405" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{"name":"ASN"},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-ASN-79"}}' id="cite_ref-ASN_79-0" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-ASN-79" id="mwApE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 79;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwApI">[79]</span></a></sup> | null |
1,979 | 1 | 1 | the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint_Communiqué_on_the_Establishment_of_Diplomatic_Relations" id="mwApY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations">Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan_Relations_Act" id="mwApc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Taiwan Relations Act">Taiwan Relations Act</a> enter into force. Through the Communiqué, the United States establishes normal diplomatic relations with China.<sup about="#mwt411" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-80"}}' id="cite_ref-80" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-80" id="mwApg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 80;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwApk">[80]</span></a></sup> Through the Act, the United States guarantees military support for Taiwan.<sup about="#mwt415" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-81"}}' id="cite_ref-81" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-81" id="mwApo" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 81;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAps">[81]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-80"><cite about="#mwt408" class="citation web cs1" id="mwD7U"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191204132934/https://history.state.gov/countries/issues/china-us-relations" id="mwD7Y" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"Chronology of U.S.-China Relations, 1784-2000"</a>. Archived from <a class="external text" href="https://history.state.gov/countries/issues/china-us-relations" id="mwD7c" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">the original</a> on 2019-12-04<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwD7g">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwD7k">2019-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt408" class="Z3988" id="mwD7o" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+U.S.-China+Relations%2C+1784-2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory.state.gov%2Fcountries%2Fissues%2Fchina-us-relations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,981 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greece" id="mwAp8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Greece">Greece</a> is admitted into the European Community.<sup about="#mwt420" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-82"}}' id="cite_ref-82" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-82" id="mwAqA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 82;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAqE">[82]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-82"><cite about="#mwt417" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFDimitrakopoulosPassas2004">Dimitrakopoulos, Dionyssis G.; Passas, Argyris G. (24 February 2004). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3Wh0P0bhB3sC&pg=PT17" id="mwD8k" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwD8o">Greece in the European Union</i></a>. Routledge. pp.<span id="mwD8s" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>17–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwD8w" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwD80" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-134-51551-6" id="mwD84" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-134-51551-6"><bdi id="mwD88">978-1-134-51551-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt417" class="Z3988" id="mwD9A" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greece+in+the+European+Union&rft.pages=17-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004-02-24&rft.isbn=978-1-134-51551-6&rft.aulast=Dimitrakopoulos&rft.aufirst=Dionyssis+G.&rft.au=Passas%2C+Argyris+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3Wh0P0bhB3sC%26pg%3DPT17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,982 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peru" id="mwAqU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Peru">Peruvian</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Pérez_de_Cuéllar" id="mwAqY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Javier Pérez de Cuéllar">Javier Pérez de Cuéllar</a> becomes the first <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_America" id="mwAqc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Latin America">Latin American</a> to hold the title of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_United_Nations" id="mwAqg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Secretary-General of the United Nations">Secretary-General of the United Nations</a>.<sup about="#mwt425" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-83"}}' id="cite_ref-83" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-83" id="mwAqk" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 83;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAqo">[83]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-83"><cite about="#mwt422" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFRotary_International1995"><a href="./Rotary_International" id="mwD9Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rotary International">Rotary International</a> (May 1995). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vjEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA14" id="mwD9U" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwD9Y">The Rotarian</i></a>. Rotary International. p.<span id="mwD9c" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>14.</cite><span about="#mwt422" class="Z3988" id="mwD9g" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rotarian&rft.pages=14&rft.pub=Rotary+International&rft.date=1995-05&rft.au=Rotary+International&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvjEEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,983 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARPANET" id="mwAq4" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ARPANET">ARPANET</a> officially changes to using TCP/IP, the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Protocol" id="mwAq8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Internet Protocol">Internet Protocol</a>, effectively creating the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet" id="mwArA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Internet">Internet</a>.<sup about="#mwt430" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-84"}}' id="cite_ref-84" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-84" id="mwArE" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 84;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwArI">[84]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-84"><cite about="#mwt427" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFZengGuGuo2015">Zeng, Deze; Gu, Lin; Guo, Song (9 December 2015). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=X6wvCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA4" id="mwD9w" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwD90">Cloud Networking for Big Data</i></a>. Springer. p.<span id="mwD94" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>4. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwD98" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwD-A" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-3-319-24720-5" id="mwD-E" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-24720-5"><bdi id="mwD-I">978-3-319-24720-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt427" class="Z3988" id="mwD-M" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cloud+Networking+for+Big+Data&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2015-12-09&rft.isbn=978-3-319-24720-5&rft.aulast=Zeng&rft.aufirst=Deze&rft.au=Gu%2C+Lin&rft.au=Guo%2C+Song&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DX6wvCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,984 | 1 | 1 | The original <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AT&T_Corporation" id="mwArY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="AT&T Corporation">American Telephone & Telegraph Company</a> is divested of its 22 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bell_System" id="mwArc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Bell System">Bell System</a> companies as a result of the settlement of the 1974 <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" id="mwArg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_law" id="mwArk" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Competition law">antitrust</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Bell_System" id="mwAro" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Breakup of the Bell System">suit against AT&T</a>.<sup about="#mwt435" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-85"}}' id="cite_ref-85" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-85" id="mwArs" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 85;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwArw">[85]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-85"><cite about="#mwt432" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFChapuisJoel2003">Chapuis, Robert J.; <a href="./Amos_E._Joel_Jr." id="mwD-c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Amos E. Joel Jr.">Joel, A. E. Jr.</a> (2003). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=07NmhqkOqwsC&pg=PA545" id="mwD-g" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwD-k">100 Years of Telephone Switching</i></a>. IOS Press. pp.<span id="mwD-o" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>545–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwD-s" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwD-w" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-58603-372-9" id="mwD-0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58603-372-9"><bdi id="mwD-4">978-1-58603-372-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt432" class="Z3988" id="mwD-8" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=100+Years+of+Telephone+Switching&rft.pages=545-&rft.pub=IOS+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-58603-372-9&rft.aulast=Chapuis&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft.au=Joel%2C+A.+E.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D07NmhqkOqwsC%26pg%3DPA545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,984 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei" id="mwAr8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> becomes independent of the United Kingdom.<sup about="#mwt440" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-86"}}' id="cite_ref-86" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-86" id="mwAsA" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 86;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAsE">[86]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-86"><cite about="#mwt437" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFTarling1999"><a href="./Nicholas_Tarling" id="mwD_M" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Nicholas Tarling">Tarling, Nicholas</a> (1999). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=U0trzUvic-8C&pg=PA127" id="mwD_Q" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwD_U">The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: pt.1. From c.1800 to the 1930s</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p.<span id="mwD_Y" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>127. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwD_c" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwD_g" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66372-4" id="mwD_k" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-66372-4"><bdi id="mwD_o">978-0-521-66372-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt437" class="Z3988" id="mwD_s" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Southeast+Asia%3A+pt.1.+From+c.1800+to+the+1930s&rft.pages=127&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-521-66372-4&rft.aulast=Tarling&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU0trzUvic-8C%26pg%3DPA127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,985 | 1 | 1 | The first British <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone" id="mwAsU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mobile phone">mobile phone</a> call is made by Michael Harrison to his father <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Harrison" id="mwAsY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ernest Harrison">Sir Ernest Harrison</a>, chairman of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodafone" id="mwAsc" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Vodafone">Vodafone</a>.<sup about="#mwt445" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-87"}}' id="cite_ref-87" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-87" id="mwAsg" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 87;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAsk">[87]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-87"><cite about="#mwt442" class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFNeate2014">Neate, Rupert (31 December 2014). <a class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/dec/31/new-years-eve-mobile-phone-call-made-history" id="mwD_8" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"New Year's Day mobile phone call made history and started a new era"</a>. <i id="mwEAA">The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwEAE">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwEAI">25 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span about="#mwt442" class="Z3988" id="mwEAM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=New+Year%27s+Day+mobile+phone+call+made+history+and+started+a+new+era&rft.date=2014-12-31&rft.aulast=Neate&rft.aufirst=Rupert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2014%2Fdec%2F31%2Fnew-years-eve-mobile-phone-call-made-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,987 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pueblo_of_Isleta" id="mwAs0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Pueblo of Isleta">Isleta Pueblo</a> tribe elect Verna Williamson to be their first female governor.<sup about="#mwt450" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-88"}}' id="cite_ref-88" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-88" id="mwAs4" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 88;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAs8">[88]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-88"><cite about="#mwt447" class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFAP1987">AP (January 1987). <a class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/01/us/new-mexico-indians-pick-first-woman-governor.html" id="mwEAc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">"NEW MEXICO INDIANS PICK FIRST WOMAN GOVERNOR"</a>. <i id="mwEAg">The New York Times</i>. <a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181101095526/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/01/01/us/new-mexico-indians-pick-first-woman-governor.html" id="mwEAk" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-11-01<span class="reference-accessdate" id="mwEAo">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap" id="mwEAs">2018-10-31</span></span>.</cite><span about="#mwt447" class="Z3988" id="mwEAw" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=NEW+MEXICO+INDIANS+PICK+FIRST+WOMAN+GOVERNOR&rft.date=1987-01&rft.au=AP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1987%2F01%2F01%2Fus%2Fnew-mexico-indians-pick-first-woman-governor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,988 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_America" id="mwAtM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in America">Evangelical Lutheran Church in America</a> comes into existence, creating the largest <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheranism" id="mwAtQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Lutheranism">Lutheran</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_denomination" id="mwAtU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Religious denomination">denomination</a> in the United States.<sup about="#mwt455" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-89"}}' id="cite_ref-89" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-89" id="mwAtY" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 89;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAtc">[89]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-89"><cite about="#mwt452" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFGassmannOldenburg2011">Gassmann, Günther; Oldenburg, Mark W. (10 October 2011). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLlKBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA142" id="mwEBA" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwEBE">Historical Dictionary of Lutheranism</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. pp.<span id="mwEBI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>142–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwEBM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwEBQ" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7482-4" id="mwEBU" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-7482-4"><bdi id="mwEBY">978-0-8108-7482-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt452" class="Z3988" id="mwEBc" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Lutheranism&rft.pages=142-&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2011-10-10&rft.isbn=978-0-8108-7482-4&rft.aulast=Gassmann&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnther&rft.au=Oldenburg%2C+Mark+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSLlKBAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,989 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal_Protocol" id="mwAts" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Montreal Protocol">Montreal Protocol</a> comes into force, stopping the use of chemicals contributing to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ozone_depletion" id="mwAtw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ozone depletion">ozone depletion</a>.<sup about="#mwt460" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-90"}}' id="cite_ref-90" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-90" id="mwAt0" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 90;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAt4">[90]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-90"><cite about="#mwt457" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFAndersenMadhava_SarmaSinclair2012"><a href="./Stephen_O._Andersen" id="mwEBs" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Stephen O. Andersen">Andersen, Stephen O.</a>; Madhava Sarma, K.; Sinclair, Lani (2012). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zuesUPcIOq8C&pg=PA100" id="mwEBw" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwEB0">Protecting the Ozone Layer: The United Nations History</i></a>. Earthscan. p.<span id="mwEB4" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>100. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwEB8" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwECA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-84977-226-6" id="mwECE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84977-226-6"><bdi id="mwECI">978-1-84977-226-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt457" class="Z3988" id="mwECM" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Protecting+the+Ozone+Layer%3A+The+United+Nations+History&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=Earthscan&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84977-226-6&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=Stephen+O.&rft.au=Madhava+Sarma%2C+K.&rft.au=Sinclair%2C+Lani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzuesUPcIOq8C%26pg%3DPA100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,990 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Dinkins" id="mwAuI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="David Dinkins">David Dinkins</a> is sworn in as <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City" id="mwAuM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="New York City">New York City</a>'s first black <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_New_York_City" id="mwAuQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Mayor of New York City">mayor</a>.<sup about="#mwt465" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-91"}}' id="cite_ref-91" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-91" id="mwAuU" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 91;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAuY">[91]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-91"><cite about="#mwt462" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFMcNickle2012">McNickle, Chris (1 November 2012). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Eb2oC42lFWwC&pg=PA95" id="mwECc" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwECg">The Power of the Mayor: David Dinkins: 1990-1993</i></a>. Transaction Publishers. pp.<span id="mwECk" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>95–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwECo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwECs" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-4959-3" id="mwECw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4128-4959-3"><bdi id="mwEC0">978-1-4128-4959-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt462" class="Z3988" id="mwEC4" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Power+of+the+Mayor%3A+David+Dinkins%3A+1990-1993&rft.pages=95-&rft.pub=Transaction+Publishers&rft.date=2012-11-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4128-4959-3&rft.aulast=McNickle&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEb2oC42lFWwC%26pg%3DPA95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,993 | 1 | 1 | <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_Czechoslovakia" id="mwAuo" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Dissolution of Czechoslovakia">Dissolution of Czechoslovakia</a>: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czechoslovakia" id="mwAus" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> is divided into the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czech_Republic" id="mwAuw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> and <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia" id="mwAu0" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Slovakia">Slovak Republic</a>.<sup about="#mwt470" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-92"}}' id="cite_ref-92" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-92" id="mwAu4" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 92;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAu8">[92]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-92"><cite about="#mwt467" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFKrausStanger2000">Kraus, Michael; <a href="./Allison_Stanger" id="mwEDI" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Allison Stanger">Stanger, Allison</a> (2000). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LllN7rChpeYC&pg=PA331" id="mwEDM" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwEDQ">Irreconcilable Differences?: Explaining Czechoslovakia's Dissolution</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield. pp.<span id="mwEDU" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>331–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwEDY" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwEDc" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-8476-9021-3" id="mwEDg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8476-9021-3"><bdi id="mwEDk">978-0-8476-9021-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt467" class="Z3988" id="mwEDo" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Irreconcilable+Differences%3F%3A+Explaining+Czechoslovakia%27s+Dissolution&rft.pages=331-&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8476-9021-3&rft.aulast=Kraus&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Stanger%2C+Allison&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLllN7rChpeYC%26pg%3DPA331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
1,994 | 1 | 1 | The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zapatista_Army_of_National_Liberation" id="mwAvM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Zapatista Army of National Liberation">Zapatista Army of National Liberation</a> initiates twelve days of armed conflict in the Mexican state of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiapas" id="mwAvQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Chiapas">Chiapas</a>.<sup about="#mwt475" class="mw-ref reference" data-mw='{"name":"ref","attrs":{},"body":{"id":"mw-reference-text-cite_note-93"}}' id="cite_ref-93" rel="dc:references" typeof="mw:Extension/ref"><a href="./January_1#cite_note-93" id="mwAvU" style="counter-reset: mw-Ref 93;"><span class="mw-reflink-text" id="mwAvY">[93]</span></a></sup> | <span class="mw-reference-text reference-text" id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-93"><cite about="#mwt472" class="citation book cs1" id="CITEREFKhasnabish2008">Khasnabish, Alex (2008). <a class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZKd3n79J8GAC&pg=PA4" id="mwED4" rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow"><i id="mwED8">Zapatismo Beyond Borders: New Imaginations of Political Possibility</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. pp.<span id="mwEEA" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span>4–. <a class="mw-redirect" href="./ISBN_(identifier)" id="mwEEE" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a><span id="mwEEI" typeof="mw:Entity"> </span><a href="./Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9633-3" id="mwEEM" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-9633-3"><bdi id="mwEEQ">978-0-8020-9633-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span about="#mwt472" class="Z3988" id="mwEEU" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Zapatismo+Beyond+Borders%3A+New+Imaginations+of+Political+Possibility&rft.pages=4-&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8020-9633-3&rft.aulast=Khasnabish&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZKd3n79J8GAC%26pg%3DPA4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJanuary+1"></span></span> |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
Day in History
This is a dataset prepared out of wikipedia pages https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Days_of_the_year.
Historic events are mapped against each date with reference if available.
Here is a demo app using this dataset: https://huggingface.co/spaces/santhosh/day_in_history
Script used for parsing wiki pages: https://github.com/santhoshtr/day-in-history. Please use that repository for tracking issues regarding adding more languages, data cleanup etc.
- Downloads last month
- 73