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The Ruby Prince (Punjabi folktale) | 2dxuvitxfxc48v1qfd7v5xa8ootph8s | 13 | Other tales | #### Other tales
Professor Sadhana Naithani published a tale originally collected by [William Crooke](/wiki/William_Crooke "William Crooke") from a student in [Jwálápur](/wiki/Jw%C3%A1l%C3%A1pur "Jwálápur"). In this tale, titled by Crooke as *Prince Ruby and Princess Diamond*, a Jat and a Gujar are friends. One day, the Jat buys an earthen pot and places a snake inside it. He gives the pot to his wife and she puts it on the oven. She opens it and finds a garland of rubies. The Jat decides to sell the garland to the Rajá. The Rajá takes it and places it in a cot, and, the next morning, a baby appears in the place of the garland. The Rajá and his wife, the Rani, deduce that the rubies have turned into a boy. Twelve years later, they decide to marry the boy, named Prince Lal, to a girl "born of a diamond", but evil viziers kill the Rajá to usurp his kingdom. The Rani escapes with the boy to another kingdom. Prince Lal becomes friends with a girl named Hira Princess at school. The boy and the princess elope and ride two horses to regions unknown, and stop to rest at the house of a family of "free booters". Prince Lal kills the 14 booters. Their father, in revenge, wears a disguise and offers to be the duo's *syce*. The false *syce* cuts off the prince's head and Hira Princess, in retaliation, kills him. She cries for her fallen friend. Her pleas are heard by Párbati and Mahadeva. Mahadeva tells the princess to use her blood to revive him. Prince Lal comes back to life, goes to his father's kingdom and fights the usurpers to regain the kingdom.
| Who tried to kill Prince Lal and Hira Princess? | false | [
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Transport House, Belfast | b55fl4khg1byznk13fnpzf8hqtgyxlq | 0 | Introduction |
**Transport House** is a 20th Century [Grade B\+ listed building](/wiki/Listed_building%23Northern_Ireland "Listed building#Northern Ireland") located in [Belfast](/wiki/Belfast "Belfast"), [Northern Ireland](/wiki/Northern_Ireland "Northern Ireland"). Construction started in 1956 and it was completed in 1959 as offices for the [Amalgamated Transport \& General Workers Union](/wiki/Transport_and_General_Workers%27_Union "Transport and General Workers' Union"). It is one of Northern Ireland's youngest listed buildings.
It was designed by J. J. Brennan, inspired by the contemporary design of [Busáras](/wiki/Bus%C3%A1ras "Busáras"), the bus offices and terminus in [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin "Dublin") designed by [Michael Scott](/wiki/Michael_Scott_%28architect%29 "Michael Scott (architect)") that was opened in 1953\. Transport House consists of two blocks, one seven stories high and the other five. The taller building is supported at one end by two narrow columns ([piloti](/wiki/Piloti "Piloti")) covered in black tiles. Much of the buildings are clad in pale green tiles, but concrete cladding and brown bricks are also visible in places. One of the narrow sides of the seven\-story building is concave and decorated with a tiled mural showing stylised images of industries such as ship\-building cranes, a plane and a factory, as well as male workers. The style is [Soviet Constructivist](/wiki/Constructivism_%28art%29 "Constructivism (art)").
The building was listed in 1994\.
| Can you give examples of other Grade B+ listed buildings in Northern Ireland? | true | [
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Mississippi Bill Harris | hk51j1iqamn116cmk5oazenqik2erh4 | 6 | Later life | Later life
----------
In the 1980s Guntersville celebrated "Bill Harris Day".
Even though Bill never had children of his own, he loved kids. He was known to give every kid he met a quarter to buy candy with.
For most of Bill's later life he was usually the grand marshal of the Guntersville Christmas parade, in which he was pulled in his boat on a trailer. Equipped on the boat was a megaphone that Bill would cheer "Roll Tide" on as he rode through the parade.
| How did Bill show love for kids? | false | [
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Antigua and Barbuda at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics | r63e7yn4vwbtbevqrpsb3vtme5e481n | 1 | Results | Results
-------
Antigua and Barbuda entered 2 athletes.
* + - * + -
### Men
Track and road events
|Athlete
Event
Heat
Quarter\-final
Semifinal
Final
Final Rank
| |
Result |
Rank |
Result |
Rank |
Result |
Rank |
Result |
Rank |
[Brendan Christian](/wiki/Brendan_Christian "Brendan Christian")
[100 metres](/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres "2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 100 metres")
10\.16 **Q**, **SB** |
1 |
10\.26 **Q** |
3 |
10\.29 |
7 |
colspan\=2 |
**14** |
[200 metres](/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres "2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 200 metres")
20\.23 **Q**, **[NR](/wiki/List_of_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_records_in_athletics "List of Antiguan and Barbudan records in athletics")** |
3 |
20\.36 **Q** |
3 |
20\.36 |
5 |
colspan\=2 |
**9** |
Field events
|Athlete
Event
Qualifying
Final
Final Rank
| |
Result |
Rank |
Result |
Rank |
[James Grayman](/wiki/James_Grayman "James Grayman")
[High Jump](/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_high_jump "2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's high jump")
2\.14 |
19 |
colspan\=2 |
**38** |
| What was the result of Brendan Christian in the semifinal of the 100m? | false | [
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Cheam | g8o0dnoldqu9opu3gjiw3rkprad4m58 | 20 | Notable people | Notable people
--------------
[thumb\|upright\|Olympic gold postbox in Cheam Village for local medal winner, [Joanna Rowsell](/wiki/Joanna_Rowsell "Joanna Rowsell")](/wiki/File:Joanna_Rowsell%27s_gold_postbox_in_Cheam%2C_London.jpg "Joanna Rowsell's gold postbox in Cheam, London.jpg")
* [James Blades](/wiki/James_Blades "James Blades") (1901–1999\) orchestral percussionist, lived in Cheam.
* [Jane Dee](/wiki/Jane_Dee "Jane Dee"), Elizabethan [lady\-in\-waiting](/wiki/Lady-in-waiting "Lady-in-waiting") and wife of occultist [John Dee](/wiki/John_Dee "John Dee"), was born in Cheam.
* [Tony Hancock](/wiki/Tony_Hancock "Tony Hancock") (1924–1968\), comedian, lived in and set his sketches in Cheam
* [Paul Greengrass](/wiki/Paul_Greengrass "Paul Greengrass") (born 1955\), film director, was born in Cheam.
* [James Hunt](/wiki/James_Hunt "James Hunt") (1947–1993\), Formula One racing driver, lived in Cheam as a child and attended Ambleside School.
* [Peter Manley](/wiki/Peter_Manley "Peter Manley") (born 1962\), darts player, was born in Cheam.
* [Jimmy Mann](/wiki/Jimmy_Mann_%28darts_player%29 "Jimmy Mann (darts player)") (born 1978\), darts player, lives in Cheam and attended Cheam Fields primary school
* [Joanna Rowsell](/wiki/Joanna_Rowsell "Joanna Rowsell") (born 1988\), Olympic cycling gold medallist, attended Cuddington\-Croft Primary School and [Nonsuch High School for Girls](/wiki/Nonsuch_High_School "Nonsuch High School").
* [Alex Sawyer](/wiki/Alex_Sawyer "Alex Sawyer") (born 1993\), actor, lived in Cheam and attended The Avenue School.
* [Harry Secombe](/wiki/Harry_Secombe "Harry Secombe") (1921–2001\), comedian, lived in Cheam.
* [Alec Stewart](/wiki/Alec_Stewart "Alec Stewart") (born 1963\), (ex\-England cricketer) lived in Cheam.
* [Jeremy Vine](/wiki/Jeremy_Vine "Jeremy Vine") (born 1965\) (presenter) and his brother [Tim Vine](/wiki/Tim_Vine "Tim Vine") (born 1967\) (comedian) were born in Cheam.
* [Carrie Quinlan](/wiki/Carrie_Quinlan "Carrie Quinlan"), actress, lived in Cheam and attended [Nonsuch High School for Girls](/wiki/Nonsuch_High_School "Nonsuch High School").
* [Suzannah Lipscomb](/wiki/Suzannah_Lipscomb "Suzannah Lipscomb") (born 1978\), historian, lived in Cheam and attended [Nonsuch High School for Girls](/wiki/Nonsuch_High_School "Nonsuch High School").[Not Just the Tudors podcast by History Hit; Episode – Sister Queens: Mary II and Anne 29:56–30:14](https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/sister-queens-mary-ii-and-anne/id1564113869?i=1000566599863). Retrieved 20 June 2022\.
| Where was Paul Greengrass born? | false | [
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List of foreign brand vehicles made by automobile manufacturers of China | bu8rivq81g0gy2frlemk6nsprnkbg1r | 14 | Dodge | ### Dodge
* [Dodge Journey](/wiki/Dodge_Journey "Dodge Journey") (2021–present), compact SUV, rebadged [Trumpchi GS5](/wiki/Trumpchi_GS5 "Trumpchi GS5")
* [Dodge Attitude](/wiki/Dodge_Attitude "Dodge Attitude") (fourth generation) (to commence), compact sedan, rebadged [Trumpchi Empow](/wiki/Trumpchi_Empow "Trumpchi Empow")
| Are there any plans to release a hybrid or electric version of the Dodge Journey? | true | [
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Michael Burns (actor) | l8iak0tp4i3c4xnhvrh9fwyv3ih19vs | 3 | Actor | ### Actor
Burns was discovered by Lee Wallace, the head of casting for [20th Century Fox](/wiki/20th_Century_Fox "20th Century Fox"), who arranged Burns's appearance on the 1960 episode "A Taste of Lobster" of *[The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis](/wiki/The_Many_Loves_of_Dobie_Gillis "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis")*; Burns played a shrewd 13\-year\-old businessman, Chrissie Tyler, who owned a [babysitting](/wiki/Babysitting "Babysitting") agency. His first credited appearance occurred on *[Alfred Hitchcock Presents](/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock_Presents "Alfred Hitchcock Presents")* in the 1959 episode "Special Delivery" (Season 5 Episode 10\) as Joe. He also guest\-starred that first year (1960\) in *[Wagon Train](/wiki/Wagon_Train "Wagon Train")* as the son of title character played by Leslie Nielsen in the episode "The Jeremy Dow Story".
He co\-starred in a 19\-episode [NBC](/wiki/NBC "NBC") [comedy](/wiki/Comedy "Comedy")/[drama](/wiki/Drama "Drama") *[It's a Man's World](/wiki/It%27s_a_Man%27s_World_%28TV_series%29 "It's a Man's World (TV series)")* (1962–63 season) as 14\-year\-old Howie Macauley. Beginning in the fall of 1960, Burns made five guest appearances on *Wagon Train* during its third and fourth seasons. His sixth guest appearance on the final sixth\-season episode in 1963 introduced his character, Barnaby West, a regular until the series' end in 1965\.
Burns appeared with [James Stewart](/wiki/James_Stewart "James Stewart") in *[Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation](/wiki/Mr._Hobbs_Takes_a_Vacation "Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation")*, a 1962 film. In 1965, Burns auditioned for *[The Monkees](/wiki/The_Monkees_%28TV_series%29 "The Monkees (TV series)")* and was one of the 14 finalists who completed screen tests. In 1966, he joined [Audie Murphy](/wiki/Audie_Murphy "Audie Murphy") in the Western film, *[40 Guns to Apache Pass](/wiki/40_Guns_to_Apache_Pass "40 Guns to Apache Pass")*. He appeared as a guest star in over 35 series during the 1960s and 1970s, mostly [Westerns](/wiki/Western_%28genre%29 "Western (genre)"), including *[Gunsmoke](/wiki/Gunsmoke "Gunsmoke")*, *[The Virginian](/wiki/The_Virginian_%28TV_series%29 "The Virginian (TV series)")*, *[The Road West](/wiki/The_Road_West "The Road West")*, *[The Legend of Jesse James](/wiki/The_Legend_of_Jesse_James_%28TV_series%29 "The Legend of Jesse James (TV series)")*, and *[The Big Valley](/wiki/The_Big_Valley "The Big Valley")*. In his 20s, he appeared in several films, including *[Journey to Shiloh](/wiki/Journey_to_Shiloh "Journey to Shiloh")* (1968\), *[The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell](/wiki/The_Private_Navy_of_Sgt._O%27Farrell "The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell")* (1968\), *[That Cold Day in the Park](/wiki/That_Cold_Day_in_the_Park "That Cold Day in the Park")* (1969\), *[Thumb Tripping](/wiki/Thumb_Tripping "Thumb Tripping")* (1972\), and *[Santee](/wiki/Santee_%28film%29 "Santee (film)")* (1973\). He appeared as Blue Boy in "[The LSD Story](/wiki/The_LSD_Story "The LSD Story")", the [pilot episode](/wiki/Pilot_episode "Pilot episode") of the relaunched [Jack Webb](/wiki/Jack_Webb "Jack Webb") police series *[Dragnet 1967](/wiki/Dragnet_%28series%29 "Dragnet (series)")*.
| Why did Burns audition for The Monkees? | false | [
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Igapó-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve | cwzrchgp0ci5i8cywtt6t2y3ef5f069 | 0 | Introduction |
The **Igapó\-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve** () is a [sustainable development reserve](/wiki/Sustainable_development_reserve_%28Brazil%29 "Sustainable development reserve (Brazil)") in the state of [Amazonas](/wiki/Amazonas_%28Brazilian_state%29 "Amazonas (Brazilian state)"), Brazil. It is part of a "green barrier" created to prevent deforestation along the [BR\-319](/wiki/BR-319 "BR-319") highway.
| How does the Igapó-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve contribute to sustainable development? | false | [
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Mobile browser | 0fa9fluy3azwesjfq8qzstoyow75jao | 2 | History | History
-------
The first mobile browser for a PDA was PocketWeb for the [Apple Newton](/wiki/Apple_Newton "Apple Newton") created at [TecO](/wiki/Telecooperation_Office "Telecooperation Office") in 1994, followed by the first commercial product NetHopper released in August 1996\.
The so\-called "microbrowser" technologies such as WAP, NTTDocomo's i\-mode platform and [Openwave](/wiki/Openwave "Openwave")'s HDML platform fueled the first wave of interest in wireless data services.
The first deployment of a mobile browser on a mobile phone was probably in 1997 when Unwired Planet (later to become Openwave) put their "UP.Browser" on [AT\&T](/wiki/American_Telephone_%26_Telegraph "American Telephone & Telegraph") handsets to give users access to HDML content.
A British company, [STNC](/wiki/STNC "STNC") Ltd., developed a mobile browser (HitchHiker) in 1997 that was intended to present the entire device UI. The demonstration platform for this mobile browser (Webwalker) had 1 [MIPS](/wiki/Million_instructions_per_second "Million instructions per second") total processing power. This was a single core platform, running the GSM stack on the same processor as the application stack. In 1999 STNC was acquired by [Microsoft](/wiki/Microsoft "Microsoft") and HitchHiker became Microsoft Mobile Explorer 2\.0, not related to the primitive Microsoft Mobile Explorer 1\.0\. HitchHiker is believed to be the first mobile browser with a unified rendering model, handling HTML and WAP along with ECMAScript, [WMLScript](/wiki/WMLScript "WMLScript"), [POP3](/wiki/POP3 "POP3") and [IMAP](/wiki/IMAP "IMAP") mail in a single client. Although it was not used, it was possible to combine HTML and WAP in the same pages although this would render the pages invalid for any other device. Mobile Explorer 2\.0 was available on the Benefon Q, Sony CMD\-Z5, CMD\-J5, CMD\-MZ5, CMD\-J6, CMD\-Z7, CMD\-J7 and CMD\-J70\. With the addition of a messaging kernel and a driver model, this was powerful enough to be the operating system for certain embedded devices. One such device was the Amstrad [e\-m@iler](/wiki/E-m%40iler "E-m@iler") and e\-m@iler 2\. This code formed the basis for MME3\.
Multiple companies offered browsers for the Palm OS platform. The first HTML browser for Palm OS 1\.0 was HandWeb by Smartcode software, released in 1997\. HandWeb included its own TCP/IP stack, and Smartcode was acquired by [Palm](/wiki/Palm%2C_Inc. "Palm, Inc.") in 1999\. Mobile browsers for the Palm OS platform multiplied after the release of Palm OS 2\.0, which included a TCP/IP stack. A freeware (although later shareware) browser for the Palm OS was Palmscape, written in 1998 by Kazuho Oku in Japan, who went on to found [Ilinx](/wiki/Ilinx "Ilinx"). It was still in limited use as late as 2003\. [Qualcomm](/wiki/Qualcomm "Qualcomm") also developed the Eudora Web browser, and launched it with the Palm OS based QCP smartphone. ProxiWeb was a proxy\-based Web browsing solution, developed by [Ian Goldberg](/wiki/Ian_Goldberg "Ian Goldberg") and others at the University of California, Berkeley and later acquired by PumaTech.
Released in 2001, Mobile Explorer 3\.0 added iMode compatibility (cHTML) plus numerous proprietary schemes. By imaginatively combining these proprietary schemes with WAP protocols, MME3\.0 implemented OTA database synchronisation, [push email](/wiki/Push_email "Push email"), push information clients (not unlike a 'Today Screen') and PIM functionality. The cancelled Sony Ericsson CMD\-Z700 was to feature heavy integration with MME3\.0\. Although Mobile Explorer was ahead of its time in the mobile phone space, development was stopped in 2002\.
Also in 2002, Palm, Inc. offered Web Pro on Tungsten PDAs based upon a [Novarra](/wiki/Novarra "Novarra") browser. PalmSource offered a competing Web browser based on [Access](/wiki/Access_Co. "Access Co.") [NetFront](/wiki/NetFront "NetFront").
[Opera software](/wiki/Opera_software "Opera software") pioneered with its [Small Screen Rendering](/wiki/Small_Screen_Rendering "Small Screen Rendering") and Medium Screen Rendering technology. The [Opera](/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29 "Opera (web browser)") web browser is able to reformat regular web pages for optimal fit on small screens and medium\-sized (PDA) screens. It was also the first widely available mobile browser to support [Ajax](/wiki/Ajax_%28programming%29 "Ajax (programming)") and the first mobile browser to pass the [Acid2](/wiki/Acid2 "Acid2") test.
Distinct from a mobile browser is a web\-based emulator, which uses a "Virtual Handset" to display WAP pages on a computer screen, implemented either in Java or as an HTML transcoder.
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Sadhankeri, Dharwad | aqotnbi0wh2otc144br2p453k0kdw3g | 1 | Landmarks | Landmarks
---------
[thumb\|left\|A photo of the portraits of well known poet **D. R. Bendre** in Bendre Bhavan, Sadhankeri](/wiki/File:Bendre_Bhavan.jpg "Bendre Bhavan.jpg")
* Sadhankeri is known for its Sadhankeri Lake park which is also a sunpoint.
* Bendre Bhavan is the house of the popular poet \& writer [D.R Bendre](/wiki/D._R._Bendre "D. R. Bendre") who lived there for many years and also comes from Sadhankeri.
* Police quarters is located in Sadhankeri. It's not a public place but a well known area comes under Sadhankeri.
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Holy Cross Church, Epperstone | tp92o0kw6bk0f1ok4bn32tbmb0x4gmm | 3 | Clock and bells | Clock and bells
---------------
A clock was installed in the tower in 1686 by [Richard Roe](/wiki/Richard_Roe_%28clockmaker%29 "Richard Roe (clockmaker)") of [Epperstone](/wiki/Epperstone "Epperstone"). This was replaced in 1854 by a new one by [G. \& F. Cope](/wiki/G._%26_F._Cope "G. & F. Cope").
There are four bells at Epperstone, but only three can be rung as such, as one bell serves the clock, which chimes on the hour. The bells are these:
* Treble, with inscription, 1742, God save his Church.
* Tenor, T. Taylor \& Co Loughborough 1865\.
* Second, God save his Church 1729\.
* Third, Jhesus be our spede 1590\.
| Who made the tenor bell? | false | [
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Washington Heights, Manhattan | k851udvbz4l9hzvvvu63qhx443hbvlx | 47 | Subway | ### Subway
Washington Heights is well served by the [New York City Subway](/wiki/New_York_City_Subway "New York City Subway"). On the [IND Eighth Avenue Line](/wiki/IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line "IND Eighth Avenue Line"), service is available at the [155th Street](/wiki/155th_Street_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "155th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)") and [163rd Street–Amsterdam Avenue](/wiki/163rd_Street%E2%80%93Amsterdam_Avenue_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "163rd Street–Amsterdam Avenue (IND Eighth Avenue Line)") stations (), the [168th Street](/wiki/168th_Street_%28New_York_City_Subway%29 "168th Street (New York City Subway)") station (), and the [175th Street](/wiki/175th_Street_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "175th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)"), [181st Street](/wiki/181st_Street_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "181st Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)"), and [190th Street](/wiki/190th_Street_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "190th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)") stations (). The [IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line](/wiki/IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line "IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line") () has stops at [157th Street](/wiki/157th_Street_%28IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line%29 "157th Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)"), 168th Street, [181st Street](/wiki/181st_Street_%28IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line%29 "181st Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)"), and [191st Street](/wiki/191st_Street_%28IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line%29 "191st Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)").
Out of these stations, only [175th Street](/wiki/175th_Street_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "175th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)") is fully accessible, although the tunnel to the [George Washington Bridge Bus Station](/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge_Bus_Station "George Washington Bridge Bus Station") at its 177th Street exit is not. The [168th Street](/wiki/168th_Street_%28New_York_City_Subway%29 "168th Street (New York City Subway)") station is accessible only for the entrance to the A and C trains. To help residents navigate the steep hills of the neighborhood's northwestern area, the 181st Street and 190th Street IND stations provide free elevator service between [Fort Washington Avenue](/wiki/Fort_Washington_Avenue "Fort Washington Avenue") and the [Broadway](/wiki/Broadway_%28Manhattan%29 "Broadway (Manhattan)") valley below. On the northeastern side, the 191st Street station also has an elevator to [St. Nicholas Avenue](/wiki/St._Nicholas_Avenue "St. Nicholas Avenue") and a tunnel running to Broadway.
The 181st Street and 190th Street IND stations have several unique entrances and exits, many featuring a stone brick design inspired by the Overlook Terrace cliffside. The 168th Street, 190th Street, and both 181st Street stations are listed on the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places "National Register of Historic Places"). The 191st Street and 190th Street stations have the distinction of being the deepest in the entire subway system by distance to ground level, at 180 and 140 feet respectively. In 1951, researchers from [New York University](/wiki/New_York_University "New York University") found that the 190th Street station would provide shelter from [nuclear fallout](/wiki/Nuclear_fallout "Nuclear fallout").
File:IRT Broadway\-Seventh 168th Street Southbound Platform.jpg\|The \[\[168th Street (New York City Subway)\|168th Street station]]'s IRT platform
File:NYCS IND 8thAve 175thSt entrance.jpg\|Entrance to the \[\[175th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)\|175th Street station]] in front of \[\[J. Hood Wright Park]]
File:181st Street subway station entrance at 184th Street and Overlook Terrace.jpg\|alt\=\|Entrance to the \[\[181st Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)\|181st Street IND station]] on Overlook Terrace at 184th Street
File:190th Street subway station Bennett Avenue entrance.jpg\|Entrance to the \[\[190th Street station]] on Bennett Avenue
File:2015 191 Street new mural vc.jpg\|Entrance to the \[\[191st Street station]] on Broadway
| Which station provides free elevator service between Fort Washington Avenue and the Broadway valley below? | false | [
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Boom (P.O.D. song) | 3ge82ov7lej7gx02r4li3ea2ono4e7e | 2 | Music video | Music video
-----------
The [music video](/wiki/Music_video "Music video") for "Boom" was recorded in the first quarter of 2002 and directed by Gavin Bowden, debuting in May with heavy rotation on [MTV2](/wiki/MTV2 "MTV2") and [MMUSA](/wiki/Fuse_TV "Fuse TV"). It is an unusual video for P.O.D. in its obvious sense of humor; "Boom" revolves around a [table tennis](/wiki/Table_tennis "Table tennis") (aka: Ping Pong) tournament between the band, dressed in orange [jumpsuits](/wiki/Boiler_suit "Boiler suit"), and a Swedish team played by fellow [Christian metal](/wiki/Christian_metal "Christian metal") group [Blindside](/wiki/Blindside_%28band%29 "Blindside (band)"). The latter group was heavily supported by P.O.D. during this time and signed by them under the [Elektra Records](/wiki/Elektra_Records "Elektra Records") subsidiary, 3 Points. The teams are evenly matched until [Traa Daniels](/wiki/Traa_Daniels "Traa Daniels") performs a comically impressive move to win the game, enraging their opponents.
Regarding the video, Curiel stated, "The funny thing is, people take us really seriously. We are a serious band, but we know that, at times, we don't have to take ourselves so seriously. We have fun. That's why we went ahead and did a video like 'Boom.' We wanted to show people that we could have fun. They have a movie out now called *[Balls of Fury](/wiki/Balls_of_Fury "Balls of Fury")*, but we did that same topic back in the day."Blatt, Mitchell ["P.O.D. Interview: Back Together, New Album in April"](http://juicedsportsblog.com/2008/03/marcos-curiel-interview.html) JuicedSportsBlog.com (2008\). Retrieved on April 5, 2008\.
The music video for "Boom" was No. 8 on TVU's 50 Best Videos of All Time list.
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Lou Rymkus | 8f8s4cvs8j2z6t3ucljsvea7coxqtf5 | 4 | Later life and death | Later life and death
--------------------
Rymkus worked in the late 1970s for the [Houston Astros](/wiki/Houston_Astros "Houston Astros") in the group sales department. He went on to take a number of jobs outside of football, including selling cars in [Houston](/wiki/Houston "Houston"), where he spent his remaining years. In 1988, he was among 15 finalists for induction into the [Pro Football Hall of Fame](/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame "Pro Football Hall of Fame") but did not make the cut (among those finalists, Rymkus and [Lee Roy Jordan](/wiki/Lee_Roy_Jordan "Lee Roy Jordan") are the only ones who did not eventually become elected into the Hall) He died of a [stroke](/wiki/Stroke "Stroke") in a Houston [hospice](/wiki/Hospice "Hospice") on October 31, 1998\. He and his wife Betty had two children, twin boys named Pat and Mike.
| Can someone be inducted into multiple halls of fame? | true | [
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List of stratigraphic units with indeterminate dinosaur fossils | ngg6406syl609b8ssg8lk6wq2n6lvdx | 1 | Europe | Europe
------
| Name | Location | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| [Argiles de Châtillon](/wiki/Argiles_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon "Argiles de Châtillon")"Argiles de Chatillon Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 547\. | | Description |
| [Argiles du Gault](/wiki/Argiles_du_Gault "Argiles du Gault")"Argiles du Gault." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 560\. | | Description |
| [Bearreraig Sandstone Formation](/wiki/Bearreraig_Sandstone_Formation "Bearreraig Sandstone Formation") | | Description |
| [Blesa Formation](/wiki/Blesa_Formation "Blesa Formation") | | Description |
| [Broadford Beds Formation](/wiki/Broadford_Beds_Formation "Broadford Beds Formation")"Broadford Beds Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 533\. | | Description |
| [Calcare di Zorzino](/wiki/Calcare_di_Zorzino "Calcare di Zorzino") | | Description |
| [Calcarintes du Jadet Formation](/wiki/Calcarintes_du_Jadet_Formation "Calcarintes du Jadet Formation")"Calcarintes du Jadet Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 590\. | | Description |
| [Calizas de Lychnus Formation](/wiki/Calizas_de_Lychnus_Formation "Calizas de Lychnus Formation") | | Description |
| [Cornbrash Formation](/wiki/Cornbrash_Formation "Cornbrash Formation")"Cornbrash Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 540\. | | Description |
| [Craie Chloritee](/wiki/Craie_Chloritee "Craie Chloritee")"Craie Chloritee." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 590\. | | Description |
| [El Collado Formation](/wiki/El_Collado_Formation "El Collado Formation") | | |
| [Gerhartsreiter Schichten](/wiki/Gerhartsreiter_Schichten "Gerhartsreiter Schichten")"Gerhartsreiter Schichten." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 592\. | | Description |
| [Hoganas Formation](/wiki/Hoganas_Formation "Hoganas Formation")"Hoganas Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 521\. | | Description |
| [Kcskehát Limestone](/wiki/Kcskeh%C3%A1t_Limestone "Kcskehát Limestone") | | Description |
| [Kilmaluag Formation](/wiki/Kilmaluag_Formation "Kilmaluag Formation") | | Description |
| [Kristianstad Basin](/wiki/Kristianstad_Basin "Kristianstad Basin") | | Description |
| [Lastres Formation](/wiki/Lastres_Formation "Lastres Formation") | | |
| [Les Sables de Glos Formation](/wiki/Les_Sables_de_Glos_Formation "Les Sables de Glos Formation")"Les Sables de Glos Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 546\. | | Description |
| [Lestaillats Marls Formation](/wiki/Lestaillats_Marls_Formation "Lestaillats Marls Formation")"Lestaillats Marls Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 590\. | | Description |
| [Luxembourg Sandstone](/wiki/Luxembourg_Sandstone "Luxembourg Sandstone") | | Description |
| [Marnes de Chalin Formation](/wiki/Marnes_de_Chalin_Formation "Marnes de Chalin Formation")"Marnes de Chalin Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 523\. | | Description |
| [Marnes rouges de Roquelongue Formation](/wiki/Marnes_rouges_de_Roquelongue_Formation "Marnes rouges de Roquelongue Formation") | | Description |
| [Mecsek Coal Formation](/wiki/Mecsek_Coal_Formation "Mecsek Coal Formation") | | | |
| [Monti Prenestini Carbonatic Platform](/wiki/Monti_Prenestini_Carbonatic_Platform "Monti Prenestini Carbonatic Platform") | | |
| [Northampton Sands Formation](/wiki/Northampton_Sands_Formation "Northampton Sands Formation")"Northampton Sands Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 539\. | | Description |
| [Oncala Group](/wiki/Oncala_Group "Oncala Group") | | |
| [Sables du Lussant](/wiki/Sables_du_Lussant "Sables du Lussant") | | Description |
| [Sables vert de l'Albien Formation](/wiki/Sables_vert_de_l%27Albien_Formation "Sables vert de l'Albien Formation")"Sables vert de l'Albien Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 560\. | | Description |
| [Speeton Clay](/wiki/Speeton_Clay "Speeton Clay")"Speeton Clay." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 558\. | | Description |
| [Villigen Formation](/wiki/Villigen_Formation "Villigen Formation") | | Description |
|
| What are the features of the Hoganas Formation? | false | [
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Shore Road, Belfast | 5df7jezkvzyqkfuz7jt0plko5djak1q | 13 | Provisional IRA | #### Provisional IRA
[thumb\|Republican memorial garden, Bawnmore](/wiki/File:Bawnmore_memorial.JPG "Bawnmore memorial.JPG")
The [Provisional Irish Republican Army](/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army "Provisional Irish Republican Army") (PIRA) launched a number of attacks in the area. One of the first came on 5 January 1973 when 18\-year\-old Trevor Rankin was killed at a petrol station on the road. It was later claimed that the killers had mistaken the civilian Rankin for an off\-duty member of the [Ulster Defence Regiment](/wiki/Ulster_Defence_Regiment "Ulster Defence Regiment").[Sutton Index of Deaths 1973](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1973.html) John Beattie, a 17\-year\-old member of the UDA, was killed by the PIRA on 12 July 1974 in the Tiger's Bay area.
On 5 June 1976, the IRA launched a bomb attack on the Times Bar on York Road killing two Protestant patrons. In response to the attack the UVF launched a reprisal hit on the [Chlorane Bar](/wiki/Chlorane_Bar_attack "Chlorane Bar attack") in the city centre, killing five people.Dillon, Martin (1989\). *The Shankill Butchers: the real story of cold\-blooded mass murder*. New York: Routledge. p. 125 On 4 February 1978 the PIRA shot a civilian dead while mounting an attack on a [Royal Ulster Constabulary](/wiki/Royal_Ulster_Constabulary "Royal Ulster Constabulary") (RUC) foot patrol on the road.[Sutton Index of Deaths by Malcolm Sutton – 1978](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1978.html) A similar attack, carried out from the [Seaview](/wiki/Seaview_%28football_ground%29 "Seaview (football ground)") football ground on 12 January 1980 resulted in the death of David Purse, a member of the RUC.[Sutton Index of Deaths 1980](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1980.html), cain.ulst.ac.uk; accessed 4 March 2015\.
| Why were attacks launched by the PIRA in the area? | false | [
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David Graeber | evord6wwu0nbzp5and9kxcy1jyoupuq | 7 | Bureaucracy, managerialism, and "bullshit jobs" | ### Bureaucracy, managerialism, and "bullshit jobs"
Much of Graeber's later scholarship focused on the topic of "bullshit jobs", proliferated by administrative bloat and what Graeber calls "[managerial feudalism](/wiki/Bullshit_Jobs%23Graeber_and_Corporate_Feudalism "Bullshit Jobs#Graeber and Corporate Feudalism")". One of the points he raised in his 2013 book *[The Democracy Project](/wiki/The_Democracy_Project "The Democracy Project")*—on the [Occupy movement](/wiki/Occupy_movement "Occupy movement")—is the increase in what he calls *bullshit jobs*, referring to forms of employment that even those holding the jobs feel should not or do not need to exist. He sees such jobs as being typically "concentrated in professional, managerial, clerical, sales, and service workers". As he explained also in an article in *STRIKE!*: "Huge swathes of people, in Europe and North America in particular, spend their entire working lives performing tasks they secretly believe do not really need to be performed".
Because of the article's popularity, Graeber then wrote the book [*Bullshit Jobs: A Theory*](/wiki/Bullshit_Jobs "Bullshit Jobs"), published in 2018 by [Simon \& Schuster](/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster "Simon & Schuster"). Writing for *[The New Yorker](/wiki/The_New_Yorker "The New Yorker")*, Nathan Heller described the resulting book as having "the virtue of being both clever and charismatic". Reviewing the book for *The New York Times*, Alana Semuels noted that although it could be criticized for generalizations about economics "Graeber's anthropological eye and skepticism about capitalism are useful in questioning some parts of the economy that the West has come to accept as normal." *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")* gave a mixed review of Graeber's *Bullshit Jobs*, accusing him of having a "slightly condescending attitude" and attesting to the book's "laboured arguments", while referring to aspects of the book's thesis as "clearly right". *Bullshit Jobs* spent four weeks in the top 20 of the *[Los Angeles Times](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times "Los Angeles Times")''' bestseller list.*
Activism
--------
[thumb\|Graeber (left) at a rally for immigrant rights at [Union Square](/wiki/Union_Square_%28New_York_City%29 "Union Square (New York City)"), New York City in 2007](/wiki/File:NLN_David_Graeber.jpg "NLN David Graeber.jpg")
In addition to his academic work, Graeber was directly and indirectly involved in political activism. He was a member of the labor union [Industrial Workers of the World](/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World "Industrial Workers of the World"), protested at the [World Economic Forum](/wiki/World_Economic_Forum "World Economic Forum") in New York City in 2002, supported the [2010 UK student protests](/wiki/2010_UK_student_protests "2010 UK student protests"), and played an early role in the [Occupy Wall Street](/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street "Occupy Wall Street") movement. He was co\-founder of the [Anti\-Capitalist Convergence](/wiki/Anti-Capitalist_Convergence "Anti-Capitalist Convergence").
Graeber became a strong advocate of the [democratic confederalism](/wiki/Democratic_confederalism "Democratic confederalism") of the [Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria](/wiki/Autonomous_Administration_of_North_and_East_Syria "Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria") after visiting the region in 2014, often drawing parallels between it and the Spanish Revolution his father fought for in the 1930s.
On October 11, 2019, Graeber spoke at an [Extinction Rebellion](/wiki/Extinction_Rebellion "Extinction Rebellion") protest in [Trafalgar Square](/wiki/Trafalgar_Square "Trafalgar Square") about the relationship between "bullshit jobs" and environmental harm, suggesting that the environmental movement should recognize these jobs in combination with unnecessary construction or infrastructure projects and planned obsolescence as significant issues.
### Occupy movement
In November 2011, [Rolling Stone](/wiki/Rolling_Stone "Rolling Stone") *credited Graeber with giving the Occupy Wall Street movement its theme: "[We are the 99 percent](/wiki/We_are_the_99_percent "We are the 99 percent")". Graeber wrote in* The Democracy Project *that the slogan "was a collective creation".* Rolling Stone *said he helped create the first [New York City General Assembly](/wiki/New_York_City_General_Assembly "New York City General Assembly"), with only 60 participants, on August 2\. He spent the next six weeks involved with the burgeoning movement, including facilitating general assemblies, attending working group meetings, and organizing legal and medical training and classes on [nonviolent resistance](/wiki/Nonviolent_resistance "Nonviolent resistance"). A few days after the encampment of [Zuccotti Park](/wiki/Zuccotti_Park "Zuccotti Park") began, he left New York for [Austin, Texas](/wiki/Austin%2C_Texas "Austin, Texas").*
Graeber argued that the Occupy Wall Street movement's lack of recognition of the legitimacy of either existing political institutions or the legal structure, its embrace of non\-hierarchical [consensus decision\-making](/wiki/Consensus_decision-making "Consensus decision-making") and of [prefigurative politics](/wiki/Prefigurative_politics "Prefigurative politics") made it a fundamentally anarchist project. Comparing it to the [Arab Spring](/wiki/Arab_Spring "Arab Spring"), he claimed that Occupy Wall Street and other contemporary grassroots protests represented "the opening salvo in a wave of negotiations over the dissolution of the American Empire." Writing in [Al Jazeera](/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network "Al Jazeera Media Network")*, he noted that from the beginning the Occupy movement was about a "commitment to answer only to a moral order, not a legal one" and so held meetings without the requisite permits. Defending this early decision of the Occupy movement, he said, "as the public, we should not need permission to occupy public space".*
Graeber tweeted in 2014 that he had been evicted from [his family's home](/wiki/Penn_South "Penn South") of over 50 years due to his involvement with Occupy Wall Street. He added that others associated with Occupy had received similar "administrative harassment".
### British politics
In November 2019, along with other public figures, Graeber signed a letter supporting [Labour Party](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 "Labour Party (UK)") leader [Jeremy Corbyn](/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn "Jeremy Corbyn"), calling him "a beacon of hope in the struggle against emergent far\-right nationalism, [xenophobia](/wiki/Xenophobia "Xenophobia") and racism in much of the democratic world" and endorsed him in the [2019 UK general election](/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election "2019 United Kingdom general election"). In December 2019, along with 42 other leading cultural figures, he signed a letter endorsing the Labour Party under Corbyn's leadership in the 2019 general election. The letter stated that "Labour's election manifesto under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership offers a transformative plan that prioritises the needs of people and the planet over private profit and the vested interests of a few." Graeber, who was Jewish, also defended Corbyn from [accusations of antisemitism](/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Labour_Party "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party"), saying that "What actually threatens Jews, the people who actually want to kill us, are Nazis", and that the allegations represented a "weaponization" of antisemitism for political purposes.Stuart Jeffries (March 21, 2015\), ["David Graeber interview: 'So many people spend their working lives doing jobs they think are unnecessary'"](https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/mar/21/books-interview-david-graeber-the-utopia-of-rules) , *The Guardian*. Retrieved April 12, 2019\.
Graeber advocated for a boycott of The Guardian *newspaper by fellow left\-wing authors after alleging that the paper published distortions against Corbyn for years. He denounced what he claimed was the weaponization of antisemitism for political purposes, and* The Guardian*s alleged role in undermining Corbyn in the 2019 election, which, according to Graeber, resulted in a landslide victory for [Boris Johnson](/wiki/Boris_Johnson "Boris Johnson") and the [Conservatives](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 "Conservative Party (UK)"). He asserted that* The Guardian *only publishes progressive authors in order to gain credibility with its readership, but its editorial policy is at odds with socialist politics. He was a vocal critic of the Labour centrists who attacked Corbyn, stating their disdain for socialist movements was due to their previously selling\-out: "If those activists were not naive, if this man was not unelectable, the centrists' entire lives had been a lie. They hadn't really accepted reality at all. They really were just sellouts."*
Influence and reception
-----------------------
Kate Burrell wrote, in the journal [Sociology](/wiki/Sociology_%28journal%29 "Sociology (journal)")*, that Graeber's work "promotes anarchist visions of social change, which are not quite believed possible by the Left, yet are lived out within social movements every day" and that his work "offers poetic insight into the daily realities of life as an activist, overtly promotes anarchism, and is a hopeful celebration of just what can be achieved by relatively small groups of committed individuals living their truth visibly."Burrell, K. (2014\). Book Review: David Graeber, 'The Democracy Project: A History. A Crisis. A Movement'. *Sociology*, 48(5\), 1066–167\. *
Hans Steinmüller, reviewing On Kings *in the* [Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute](/wiki/Journal_of_the_Royal_Anthropological_Institute "Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute")*, described Graeber and his co\-author [Marshall Sahlins](/wiki/Marshall_Sahlins "Marshall Sahlins") as "two of the most important anthropological thinkers of our time" and considered their contribution to represent a "benchmark" for the anthropological theory of kingship.Steinmüller, Hans (2019\) Book review: on kings by David Graeber and Marshall Sahlins. *Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute*, 25 (2\). pp. 413–14\.*
As stated by [Penguin Random House](/wiki/Penguin_Random_House "Penguin Random House") editor Tom Penn after Graeber's death, "David was a true radical, a pioneer in everything that he did. David's inspirational work has changed and shaped the way people understand the world... In his books, his constant, questing curiosity, his wry, sharp\-eyed provoking of received nostrums shine through. So too, above all, does his unique ability to imagine a better world, borne out of his own deep and abiding humanity. We are deeply honoured to be his publisher, and we will all miss him: his kindness, his warmth, his wisdom, his friendship. His loss is incalculable, but his legacy is immense. His work and his spirit will live on."
Personal life
-------------
After a relationship with anthropologist Lauren Leve, Graeber later married artist Nika Dubrovsky in 2019\. The two collaborated on a series of books, workshops, and conversations called Anthropology for Kids* and on the Museum of Care, a shared space for communication and social interactions nourishing values of solidarity, care, and reciprocity. According to Graeber's website, "The main goal of the Museum of Care is to produce and maintain social relationships." The concept "museum of care" was coined by Graeber and Dubrovsky in their article "The Museum of Care: imagining the world after the pandemic", originally published in* Arts of the Working Class'' in April 2020\.Graeber, David and Nika Dubrovsky, "The Museum of Care: imagining the world after the pandemic", Arts Of The Working Class, April 2020 (Issue 11\), pp. 45\-46 In the article, Graeber and Dubrovsky imagine a post\-pandemic future, where vast surfaces of office spaces and conservative institutions are turned into "free city universities, social centers and hotels for those in need of shelter". "We could call them 'Museums of Care' – precisely because they are spaces that do not celebrate production of any sort but rather provide the space and means for the creation of social relationships and the imagining of entirely new forms of social relations."
| Who is Hans Steinmüller? | false | [
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] | 1 |
Reza Ardakanian | oe4j9yi93ov8rufqpmumnwe0wgw5ute | 0 | Introduction |
**Reza Ardakanian** () is an Iranian professor, politician and former [Minister of Energy of Iran](/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_%28Iran%29 "Ministry of Energy (Iran)"), a position he had held from 29 October 2017 to 25 August 2021\. He was previously deputy energy minister in the 1980s and 1990s and has been involved with [UN\-Water](/wiki/UN-Water "UN-Water").
Reza Ardakanian is the Founding Director of the [United Nations](/wiki/United_Nations "United Nations") University Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources (UNU\-FLORES) since 2012\. He is the co\-ordinator of the UN\-Water Task Force on planning and organization of the new Water Decade (2018–2028\). Prior to establishing the UNU\-FLORES, he established another six international and national entities. He served as Director of the UN\-Water Decade Programme on Capacity Development (UNW\-DPC) from 2007 to 2015 and as ad interim Vice\-Rector of the United Nations University (UNU) in Europe from 2009 to 2011\. During his tenure as the senior official at the United Nations, his leadership contributed largely to the implementation of the [MDGs](/wiki/Millennium_Development_Goals "Millennium Development Goals") and the [SDGs](/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals "Sustainable Development Goals"), especially on global capacity development. He has been on the boards of various international programmes/organizations such as the [UNESCO](/wiki/UNESCO "UNESCO") [International Hydrological Programme](/wiki/International_Hydrological_Programme "International Hydrological Programme"), the UNESCO Institute for Water Education, the [International Hydropower Association](/wiki/International_Hydropower_Association "International Hydropower Association"), and the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU\-EHS). Prior to his international commitments, Ardakanian held a number of national offices in Iran, including Deputy Minister for Water Affairs (2001–2005\), Senior Vice\-Minister (1998–2001\) and Deputy Minister for Planning \& Economic Affairs (1989–1991\) with the Ministry of Energy, and Deputy Minister for Urban Development and Municipalities with the Ministry of Interior (1987–1989\).
Ardakanian was co\-opted Professor at the [Technische Universität Dresden](/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Dresden "Technische Universität Dresden") in Dresden, Germany and is a faculty member of [Sharif University of Technology](/wiki/Sharif_University_of_Technology "Sharif University of Technology") in Tehran, Iran. He holds a PhD in Water Resources Management from [McMaster University](/wiki/McMaster_University "McMaster University") in Hamilton, Canada.
| What national offices did Reza Ardakanian hold before his international commitments? | false | [
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Queens' tombs at Nimrud | s08d33j2py36yr0f9oaf2f3nweycyr3 | 3 | Discovery of The Queens' tombs | ### Discovery of The Queens' tombs
In the late 1980s the Iraqi Department of Antiquities started excavating the Northwest palace of King Assurnasirpal II at Nimrud and discovered four tombs of Neo\-Assyrian royal women. In the same general area Mallowan discovered the burial, Muzahim Mahmoud Hussein and his team noticed parts of the brick floor in the Southern Section were sticking up at odd angles. The flooring was removed, which led to the discovery of Tomb I, the first of a total of four sealed tombs uncovered by Hussein located within and underneath the Northwest Palace. The tombs not only housed the bodies of various royal women of the Neo\-Assyrian Empire––identified by inscriptions, stamps, and adornment, but contained priceless artifacts such as jewelry, decorations, and ceramics that provided new insight into Assyrian culture and craftsmanship.
| Can you find examples of similar discoveries in other ancient civilizations? | true | [
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Floral formula | lcfvs1jxizupz7ap1e04tgj6eqpseo2 | 6 | Examples | Examples
--------
↯ K3 \[C3 A1°–3°\+½:2°] Ğ(3\) – the formula of *[Canna indica](/wiki/Canna_indica "Canna indica")*; asymmetric flower; calyx of three free sepals; corolla of three free petals joined with androecium; androecium in two whorls, the outer whorl contains 1–3 staminodes, the inner contains ½ of a stamen and 2 staminodes; gynoecium fused of 3 carpels, inferior ovary
B BtC K3:(2\)C↓ C3:2r↓ A(3\):2r↓\+4r:10 1↓ Vm8–10 – the formula of *[Tamarindus indica](/wiki/Tamarindus_indica "Tamarindus indica")*; bract and petaloid bracteoles; monosymmetric calyx of three and two petaloid sepals; monosymmetric corolla of three and two reduced petals; two whorls of stamens, the outer monosymmetric from three fused and two reduced stamens, the inner of 4 reduced and 1 lost stamen; monosymmetric gynoecium of 1 carpel with superior ovary; marginal placentation with 8–10 ovules per gynoecium.
### Using boxes
| How many reduced petals does the corolla of Tamarindus indica have? | false | [
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1994 Sabah state election | 58tgrsbtfw8pafsrv511z3hrubckj5q | 4 | Aftermath | Aftermath
---------
As per stated above, PBS won the election by a tight margin. PBS president Joseph Pairin Kitingan was sworn in as chief minister of Sabah, his fourth time, on 21 February 1994, together with the state EXCO members. However, less than a month later, as a result of [defections](/wiki/Defection "Defection") by elected PBS assemblymen to BN, Pairin was forced to resign on 17 March 1994, and PBS was forced out of power, resulting in BN forming government in Sabah. [Sakaran Dandai](/wiki/Sakaran_Dandai "Sakaran Dandai"), leader of UMNO and BN in Sabah, was sworn in as the new Chief Minister on the same day.
[Bernard Dompok](/wiki/Bernard_Dompok "Bernard Dompok"), the former PBS vice\-president, formed [Parti Demokratik Sabah](/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Sabah "Parti Demokratik Sabah") (PDS) with 18 assemblymen (PDS later changed name to UPKO). [Joseph Kurup](/wiki/Joseph_Kurup "Joseph Kurup") left PBS and formed [Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah](/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah "Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah") (PBRS). [Jeffery Kitingan](/wiki/Jeffery_Kitingan "Jeffery Kitingan"), Pairin's brother, also left PBS and joined [Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat](/wiki/Angkatan_Keadilan_Rakyat "Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat") (AKAR). All of these parties stated their support to BN, and later joined BN. As a result of these defections, PBS was left with 5 seats.
The outcome of this election and the defections resulted in the term *katak* being coined in, the literal meaning of which is "[frog](/wiki/Frog_%28Malaysian_politics%29 "Frog (Malaysian politics)")", due to the actions of PBS members "jumping" to another political party.
### CM rotation system
After BN regains power in Sabah, it introduced Chief Minister rotation system between Muslim bumiputera, Non\-Muslim bumiputera, and Chinese leaders for two year tenure each. This was one of the promises of BN during the election campaign. Sakaran only become CM for less than one year before resigning and accepting the [Yang di\-Pertua Negeri](/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri "Yang di-Pertua Negeri") Sabah role on 1 January 1995; [Salleh Said Keruak](/wiki/Salleh_Said_Keruak "Salleh Said Keruak") replaced him. [Yong Teck Lee](/wiki/Yong_Teck_Lee "Yong Teck Lee") of SAPP then becomes CM from 1996 to 1998, before Bernard Dompok took the CM role from 1998 to 1999, when the Sabah Assembly was dissolved to make way for the state election on February that year.
| What was introduced by BN in Sabah after regaining power? | false | [
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Ma Anliang | tb30w88qr0u3f5fp3bugy5ieedsn6jz | 2 | Political and religious orientation | Political and religious orientation
-----------------------------------
Ma Anliang fought against the [Bai Lang Rebellion](/wiki/Bai_Lang_Rebellion "Bai Lang Rebellion"), and attacked the [Xidaotang](/wiki/Xidaotang "Xidaotang") () Muslim organization. He was suspicious of the Republicanism of the Xidaotang, since Ma was a conservative and a [monarchist](/wiki/Monarchist "Monarchist") and supported [Yuan Shikai](/wiki/Yuan_Shikai "Yuan Shikai"). Ma arranged for the Xidaotang founder [Ma Qixi](/wiki/Ma_Qixi "Ma Qixi") and his family to be shot dead. [Han](/wiki/Han_Chinese "Han Chinese") and [Hui](/wiki/Hui_people "Hui people") soldiers under the Hui generals Ma Anliang and Ma Qi united to fight against Bai Lang's bandit army.
In 1914, Ma Anliang tried to exterminate the "New New Sect", the [Xidaotang](/wiki/Xidaotang "Xidaotang") and its leader [Ma Qixi](/wiki/Ma_Qixi "Ma Qixi") (his Arabic name was Ersa (Jesus), he was known as "Prophet Jesus" to westerners).
General Ma Anliang was the de facto senior leader of all Muslims in northwestern China from the beginning of the Republican era in 1912 until he died. He was succeeding by General [Ma Fuxiang](/wiki/Ma_Fuxiang "Ma Fuxiang") in this position.
Ma Anliang was considered "reactionary", while the learned "scholar" General [Ma Fuxiang](/wiki/Ma_Fuxiang "Ma Fuxiang") was considered "progressive".
In 1917 Ma Anliang ordered his younger brother [Ma Guoliang](/wiki/Ma_Guoliang "Ma Guoliang") to suppress a rebellion of Tibetans in [Xunhua](/wiki/Xunhua "Xunhua") who rebelled because of taxes Ma Anliang imposed on them. Ma Anliang did not report it to the central government in Beijing and was reprimanded for it, and [Ma Qi](/wiki/Ma_Qi "Ma Qi") was sent by the government to investigate the case and suppress the rebellion.赵颂尧,马安良其人与民初的甘肃政争,西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 1989年第02期
He died in [Hezhou](/wiki/Linxia_City "Linxia City") (Hochow) on November 24, 1918\. After his death, Ma Anliang was praised by American Vice\-Consul at Kalgan, Rodney Gilbert in the *Herald* for keeping peace in Gansu, which he maintained by his willingness to fight against his fellow Muslims. Ma Anliang was also praised for protecting "his people from sectarian strife and opium".
Ma Fuxiang effectively took Ma Anliang's place as de facto leader of Muslims in northwest China when Ma Anliang died in 1918\.
[thumb\|right\|260px\|Tomb of Ma Anliang](/wiki/File:Ma_Anliang_Tomb.jpg "Ma Anliang Tomb.jpg")
| How did Ma Fuxiang's leadership style differ from Ma Anliang's? | true | [
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Ordinary (film) | c08v32nr1xhgnxhef1ua1e81vgqjbk4 | 2 | Cast | Cast
----
* [Kunchacko Boban](/wiki/Kunchacko_Boban "Kunchacko Boban") as Iravi Kuttan Pillai: A [KSRTC](/wiki/Kerala_State_Road_Transport_Corporation "Kerala State Road Transport Corporation") conductor from [Thrissur](/wiki/Thrissur "Thrissur") and Kalyani's lover turned husband
* [Biju Menon](/wiki/Biju_Menon "Biju Menon") as Suku: A KSRTC driver from [Palakkad](/wiki/Palakkad "Palakkad")
* [Jishnu Raghavan](/wiki/Malayalam "Malayalam") as Jose Mash: A native of Gavi and a teacher; Anna's husband (voice\-over by [Jis Joy](/wiki/Jis_Joy "Jis Joy"))
* [Asif Ali](/wiki/Asif_Ali_%28actor%29 "Asif Ali (actor)") as Bhadran: A native of [Gavi](/wiki/Gavi%2C_Kerala "Gavi, Kerala"); Anna's obsessive lover
* [Ann Augustine](/wiki/Ann_Augustine "Ann Augustine") as Anna: A native of Gavi and a [postwoman](/wiki/Mail_carrier "Mail carrier"); Devan's ex\-fiancé and Jose's wife
* [Shritha Sivadas](/wiki/Shritha_Sivadas "Shritha Sivadas") as Kalyani: Iravi's lover turned wife
* [Hemanth Menon](/wiki/Hemanth_Menon "Hemanth Menon") as Devan: Venu Mash's son and Anna's ex\-fiancé
* [Lalu Alex](/wiki/Lalu_Alex "Lalu Alex") as Venu Mash: A native of Gavi, panchayat member and Devan's father
* [Ambika Mohan](/wiki/Ambika_Mohan "Ambika Mohan") as Sharada: Devan's mother
* [Baburaj](/wiki/Baburaj_%28actor%29 "Baburaj (actor)") as Vakkachan: A frequent passenger of the Gavi\-visiting KSRTC bus
* [Salim Kumar](/wiki/Salim_Kumar "Salim Kumar") as Asha: A drunken bus mechanic
* [Dharmajan Bolgatty](/wiki/Dharmajan_Bolgatty "Dharmajan Bolgatty") as Anttappan: Iravi's friend
* [Chemban Vinod Jose](/wiki/Chemban_Vinod_Jose "Chemban Vinod Jose") as [Inspector](/wiki/Inspector "Inspector") Habeeb Rahman (voice\-over by [Shobi Thilakan](/wiki/Shobi_Thilakan "Shobi Thilakan"))
* [Kochu Preman](/wiki/Kochu_Preman "Kochu Preman") as Peethambaran: Ex\-[panchayat](/wiki/Gram_panchayat "Gram panchayat") president
* [Narayanankutty](/wiki/Narayanankutty "Narayanankutty") as KSRTC staff
* [Joju George](/wiki/Joju_George "Joju George") as Sebastian
* [Raghavan](/wiki/Raghavan_%28actor%29 "Raghavan (actor)") as Priest
* [T. P. Madhavan](/wiki/T._P._Madhavan "T. P. Madhavan") as Bhargavan
* [Sreedevi Unni](/wiki/Sreedevi_Unni "Sreedevi Unni") as Iravi's mother
* [Kalamandalam Radhika](/wiki/Kalamandalam_Radhika "Kalamandalam Radhika") as Jose's mother
* Bindu Murali as Kalyani's mother
* Vaigha Rose as Latha
* Niyas Backer as E. R. Chandran
* Archana Menon as Shanthi: A [sex worker](/wiki/Sex_worker "Sex worker")
* [Prasanth Alexander](/wiki/Prasanth_Alexander "Prasanth Alexander") as a Pickup driver and Bhadran's crime partner
* [Nimisha Suresh](/wiki/Nimisha_Suresh "Nimisha Suresh") as Bus conductress (Guest appearance)
* [Sreenivasan](/wiki/Sreenivasan "Sreenivasan") as Narrator (Voice\-only)
* Baby Sandra
| Does Devan have any conflicts with other characters? | true | [
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ITV1 | h52jiucnyoea0exfesk7h8f05c9ydrx | 10 | Branding | Branding
--------
### ITV network
ITV was not consistently promoted as a brand name until 1989 although the name was in common public use. Independent Television, shortened to [ITV](/wiki/ITV_%28TV_network%29 "ITV (TV network)"), was the collective and generic name for the companies which held commercial television franchises. The name referred to the initial regulator the [Independent Television Authority](/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority "Independent Television Authority") (ITA). It was keen to use this name for its franchisees to highlight the fact they were also public services and not simply commercial broadcasters. In the early years, the network was sometimes referred to as the "ITA network", and the companies as "ITA contractors" or "ITA stations". The companies were principally identified on air using by their own names though some did make reference to ITV too. There were also specific uses of the ITV name – for instance, [ITV Schools](/wiki/ITV_Schools "ITV Schools"), [ITV Sport](/wiki/ITV_Sport "ITV Sport"), and [Children's ITV](/wiki/CITV "CITV") were used for programming strands.
In 1989, the ITV Association set out a basic package with a new "ITV" logo, which included idents, promotions and general on and off air design, and an edit of this package was designed for each franchise holder within the ITV network. The dual branded idents included a large "ITV" logo, in which the "V" contained part of the franchise logo, and written below the logo in a grey capitalised font was the name of the regional broadcaster. However, only half of the regional broadcasters opted to use the package, which had completely failed by 1997\.
In 1998, another second ITV common presentation (once again using dual\-branding with the ITV name) was launched, under the theme, "TV from the Heart".
By 2001, all eleven franchises of England and Wales were owned by either Granada plc or Carlton Communications, and a new common name, ITV1, was launched on 11 August 2001\.
### ITV1 / ITV channel
On 28 October 2002, regional continuity and idents were dropped in the English regions while the service in Wales was rebranded ITV1 Wales. At this time all English regional continuity announcers were replaced with a single team of national continuity announcers – initially, there were six but the number was later reduced to just four.
In 2005, [ITV plc](/wiki/ITV_plc "ITV plc") introduced a new channel branding called [ITV Day](/wiki/ITV_Day "ITV Day"), used to identify ITV1 between 9:25am and 6:00pm. ITV Day was treated as a separate entity to ITV1 and featured its own presentation set focusing using the colours of red, orange and yellow and featured scenes of typical "daytime" activities. Promotions were used in a similar format to ITV1, and all daytime programmes advertised within ITV1 hours branded with the ITV Day logo. A similar "UTV Day" branding was adopted in Northern Ireland.
In January 2006, the channel adopted a new on\-air look, designed mainly to improve cross\-channel promotion across ITV's multichannel presence. The new logo brought ITV1, ITV2, and [ITV3](/wiki/ITV3 "ITV3") in line with ITV4's and had been observed on various billboard ads in the UK when the new identity was first used on\-screen on 16 January 2006\. The overhaul also put an end to the former [ITV Day](/wiki/ITV_Day "ITV Day") brand, which was axed in favour of a full\-time ITV1 identity.
On 14 January 2013, ITV unveiled a huge rebranding, including a new corporate logo inspired by handwriting, and the renaming of the flagship channel back from ITV1 to just ITV. Its colour schemes vary on\-air to complement its surroundings; a practice referred to internally as "colour picking". Following the buyout in 2016, UTV also rebranded to these idents, using a tweaked version with the new UTV logo.
On 1 January 2019, ITV refreshed its on\-air presentation again. The logo and trailers were modified to use a different colour scheme, but the main change was to the idents. In a project known as [ITV Creates](/wiki/History_of_ITV_television_idents%23ITV_Creates_%28January_2019_%E2%80%93_November_2022%29 "History of ITV television idents#ITV Creates (January 2019 – November 2022)"), a new set of idents were used weekly. They were built around interpretations of the ITV logo commissioned from British visual artists. The first artist featured was [Ravi Deepres](/wiki/Ravi_Deepres "Ravi Deepres"). UTV continued with its 2013\-era idents until it adopted ITV continuity and trials in 2020\. However, it used the new on\-air presentation on trails with a tweaked version to accommodate the UTV logo.
On 15 November 2022, ITV renamed the channel back from ITV to ITV1 which was used as the name on the channel between 2001 and 2013\. ITV1 also received another rebrand, as part of a redesign of all ITV's main channels, being carried out in tandem with the launch of the streaming service ITVX. The logo is now coloured blue and uses idents that are cross\-used across ITV2, ITV3, ITV4 and ITVBe with different views which reflect the channel's image and programming output.
| How does a television network's branding affect its public image? | true | [
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Luremo | ezaief54x7p1o21fud00n1zo760k9ul | 2 | Economy | Economy
-------
### Diamond mining
Luremo contains rich [alluvial](/wiki/Alluvium "Alluvium") deposits of [diamonds](/wiki/Diamond "Diamond") and is highly reliant on formal and [informal](/wiki/Informal_economy "Informal economy") diamond mining for its economy, with mines such as the Sociedade Mineira da Luminas mine employing hundreds of people. These mines have received allegations of human rights abuses perpetrated both by police and by [private security companies](/wiki/Security_company "Security company") such as [K\&P Mineira](/wiki/K%26P_Mineira "K&P Mineira"), with reports of detainment without cause, confiscation of property for ransom, harsh and unhygienic working conditions, beatings, torture, murder, and rape.
### Agriculture
Luremo also has fertile land and an agricultural sector, which produces a wide variety of foods, including [vegetables](/wiki/Vegetable "Vegetable") such as [beans](/wiki/Bean "Bean"), [corn](/wiki/Maize "Maize"), [cassava](/wiki/Cassava "Cassava"), and [sweet potato](/wiki/Sweet_potato "Sweet potato"), however farming is done by hand rather than in a [modern, mechanized fashion](/wiki/Industrial_agriculture "Industrial agriculture") due to lack of tools, and much of this capacity is currently devoted to [subsistence agriculture](/wiki/Subsistence_agriculture "Subsistence agriculture"). In 2023, interim administrator José Muheto told [Jornal de Angola](/wiki/Jornal_de_Angola "Jornal de Angola") his belief that Luremo could provide food for nearby communities such as [Cuango](/wiki/Cuango%2C_Angola "Cuango, Angola"), [Xá\-Muteba](/wiki/X%C3%A1-Muteba "Xá-Muteba") and [Capenda\-Camulemba](/wiki/Capenda-Camulemba "Capenda-Camulemba") if this agricultural sector could be better supported.
### Infrastructure and trade
There is a lack of economic diversification and commercial activity in town. Exacerbated by a lack of infrastructure, this often forces residents to travel 35 kilometers down EN\-225, a [dirt road](/wiki/Dirt_road "Dirt road"), to Cafunfo to obtain goods and supplies. In January 2022, the failure of an improvised bridge making up part of EN\-225 left Luremo and Cafunfo cut off together from the rest of Angola amidst calls for the government to provide more and better road infrastructure.
The [Kwango River](/wiki/Kwango_River "Kwango River") flows through the west side of Luremo, which also shares a border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Muheto stated hopes that it can be utilized to facilitate cross\-border trade with communities in the DRC, though no border or river markets yet exist as of 2023\.
Luremo is serviced by an airstrip. In 1996, an [Antonov An\-32B](/wiki/Antonov_An-32 "Antonov An-32") belonging to [Ukraine Air Alliance](/wiki/Ukraine_Air_Alliance "Ukraine Air Alliance") [overran the runway](/wiki/Runway_excursion "Runway excursion") while talking off, causing damage that caused it to be [written off](/wiki/Write-off "Write-off") but with no casualties.
### Services
#### Healthcare
Healthcare in Luremo is provided by two facilities, the Health Centre and the Maternal and Child Health Centre, which combined have a staff of just three nurses.
#### Education
The Luremo commune has seven educational facilities, one of which is in each of the localities of Luremo, Calumbo, Mussuco, Curva, Mahango, Pedro Bumba and N'gulia Kama. In 2023, there were as few as only ten teachers in the network, which goes up to ninth grade.
#### Power and water
Power is currently powered by a generator supplied by the Sociedade Mineira da Luminas. Luremo is among the towns designated by the [Minister of Energy and Water](/wiki/Minister_of_Energy_and_Water_%28Angola%29 "Minister of Energy and Water (Angola)"), [João Baptista Borges](/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista_Borges "João Baptista Borges"), to host one of fifteen planned [solar parks](/wiki/Photovoltaic_power_station "Photovoltaic power station") as part of the [Rural Electrification](/wiki/Rural_electrification "Rural electrification") initiative in Lunda Norte, which aims to generate 256 [megawatts](/wiki/Watt "Watt") of [solar power](/wiki/Solar_power "Solar power") across the province by 2027\.
A public [drinking water](/wiki/Drinking_water "Drinking water") system is still under construction.
#### Other
There is no [bank](/wiki/Bank "Bank") in Luremo as of 2023\.
| How can Luremo support its agricultural sector to provide food for nearby communities? | false | [
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Stadium of Light | iydm3kl91dh43vbsaqj67t1utl9r3m9 | 13 | Records | Records
-------
### Attendances
The highest football attendance at the Stadium of Light is 48,353 set on 13 April 2002 for a Premier League game between Sunderland and Liverpool. The Stadium attendance record for non\-football is 60,000 on 3 June 2022 for an Ed Sheeran concert.
The lowest league attendance at the stadium was 22,167 against [Wigan Athletic](/wiki/Wigan_Athletic_F.C. "Wigan Athletic F.C.") on 2 December 2003\. The lowest recorded attendance for a first\-team competitive game at the Stadium of Light was 3,498 vs [Oldham Athletic](/wiki/Oldham_Athletic_A.F.C. "Oldham Athletic A.F.C.") in the [EFL Trophy](/wiki/EFL_Trophy "EFL Trophy") Second Round on 1 December 2021\. A [dead rubber](/wiki/Dead_rubber "Dead rubber") game vs. [Bradford City](/wiki/Bradford_City_A.F.C. "Bradford City A.F.C.") in the same tournament on 9 November 2021 did not have an officially recorded attendance.
The highest seasonal average at the stadium since it was opened was 46,790 in the [2000–01 season](/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_in_English_football "2000–01 in English football") while Sunderland were playing in the Premier League. The lowest average attendance at the Stadium of Light was 27,119 in the [2003–04](/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_in_English_football "2003–04 in English football") season in Division One. The highest total seasonal attendance was recorded during the [1998–99 season](/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_in_English_football "1998–99 in English football") when the aggregate was 890,660 in a season where Sunderland were First Division champions, and [League Cup](/wiki/Football_League_Cup "Football League Cup") semi\-finalists. The lowest seasonal aggregate at the Stadium of Light was 572,241 in the [2019–20 season](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_in_English_football "2019–20 in English football"), as Sunderland played only 19 of a planned 23 games due to the season's curtailment because of the [COVID\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"). The following season saw all games played behind closed doors due to the pandemic.
In the [2018\-19 season](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Sunderland_A.F.C._season "2018–19 Sunderland A.F.C. season"), Sunderland averaged a home league crowd of 32,156, setting a new record for [the third tier](/wiki/EFL_League_One "EFL League One"), while the [Boxing Day](/wiki/Boxing_Day "Boxing Day") game against [Bradford City](/wiki/Bradford_City_A.F.C. "Bradford City A.F.C.") attracted 46,039, both a League One record, and the highest attended league game outside of the [Premier League](/wiki/Premier_League "Premier League") that season.
On , [Sunderland A.F.C. Women](/wiki/Sunderland_A.F.C._Women "Sunderland A.F.C. Women") and [Newcastle United W.F.C.](/wiki/Newcastle_United_W.F.C. "Newcastle United W.F.C.") set a new attendance record of 15,387 for the [Women's Championship](/wiki/Women%27s_Championship "Women's Championship") in their first meeting in the league, a [Wear–Tyne derby](/wiki/Wear%E2%80%93Tyne_derby "Wear–Tyne derby") match played at the stadium. The previous record had been an attendance of 11,137, set in 2022\.
### Results
Sunderland's largest margin of victory at the stadium was a 7–0 win over [Oxford United](/wiki/Oxford_United "Oxford United") in Division 1 during the [1998–99](/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Sunderland_A.F.C._season "1998–99 Sunderland A.F.C. season") promotion season.
Sunderland's biggest defeat at the Stadium of Light was 5–0 in a preseason friendly (marking the 20th anniversary of the stadium) against [Celtic](/wiki/Celtic_F.C. "Celtic F.C.") on 29 July 2017\. Sunderland's biggest league defeat at the Stadium of Light is 4–0 which has happened on five occasions: vs. [Arsenal](/wiki/Arsenal_F.C. "Arsenal F.C.") (11 May 2003\), vs. [Manchester United](/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C. "Manchester United F.C.") (26 December 2007\), vs. [Aston Villa](/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C. "Aston Villa F.C.") (14 March 2015\), vs. [Southampton](/wiki/Southampton_F.C. "Southampton F.C.") (11 February 2017\) and vs. [Middlesbrough](/wiki/Middlesbrough_F.C. "Middlesbrough F.C.") (7 October 2023\).
The highest scoring matches at the Stadium of Light with nine goals are a 6–3 Sunderland victory over [Exeter City](/wiki/Exeter_City_F.C. "Exeter City F.C.") in Round 2 of the [EFL Cup](/wiki/EFL_Cup "EFL Cup") on 25 August 2015, and a 5–4 Sunderland defeat to [Coventry City](/wiki/Coventry_City_F.C. "Coventry City F.C.") in League One on 13 April 2019\.
| How can the stadium accommodate more spectators? | true | [
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Monocentropus balfouri | la6h18bvoz1uusnx224r5aaxuf64psy | 3 | Behavior | Behavior
--------
A unique behavior of this [tarantula](/wiki/Tarantula "Tarantula") is that it is communal, to the point that mother spiders care for the young, even attacking potential predators if they get too close to her [egg sac](/wiki/Egg_sac "Egg sac"). In captivity, multiple males and females of different ages may live together without attacking one another, provided that they have enough food and proper care. When threatened, *M. balfouri* gives a characteristic “threat pose,” rearing up on the hind legs and baring the [chelicerae](/wiki/Chelicerae "Chelicerae"). Further provocation will lead this tarantula to deliver a fast strike and bite, especially if protecting an [egg sac](/wiki/Egg_sac "Egg sac"). As it is a species of tarantula found in the Old World, *M. balfouri* does not possess [urticating hairs](/wiki/Urticating_hair "Urticating hair").
| What is unique about the behavior of this tarantula? | false | [
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Max Brückner | jygszygvd8z88q1wjh25ktdixu75h7y | 1 | Education and career | Education and career
--------------------
Brückner was born in Hartau, in the [Kingdom of Saxony](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony "Kingdom of Saxony"), a town that is now part of [Zittau](/wiki/Zittau "Zittau"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany"). He completed a Ph.D. at [Leipzig University](/wiki/Leipzig_University "Leipzig University") in 1886, supervised by [Felix Klein](/wiki/Felix_Klein "Felix Klein") and Wilhelm Scheibner, with a dissertation concerning [conformal maps](/wiki/Conformal_map "Conformal map"). After teaching at a grammar school in [Zwickau](/wiki/Zwickau "Zwickau"), he moved to the [gymnasium](/wiki/Gymnasium_%28Germany%29 "Gymnasium (Germany)") in [Bautzen](/wiki/Bautzen "Bautzen").
Brückner is known for making many geometric models, particularly of [stellated](/wiki/Stellation "Stellation") and [uniform polyhedra](/wiki/Uniform_polyhedra "Uniform polyhedra"), which he documented in his book *Vielecke und Vielflache: Theorie und Geschichte* (*Polygons and polyhedra: Theory and History*, Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1900\).[*Vielecke und Vielflache*](https://archive.org/details/vieleckeundvielf00bruoft) on [Internet Archive](/wiki/Internet_Archive "Internet Archive"), accessed 2015\-12\-01\.. The shapes first studied in this book include the [final stellation of the icosahedron](/wiki/Final_stellation_of_the_icosahedron "Final stellation of the icosahedron") and the [compound of three octahedra](/wiki/Compound_of_three_octahedra "Compound of three octahedra"), made famous by [M. C. Escher](/wiki/M._C._Escher "M. C. Escher")'s print [*Stars*](/wiki/Stars_%28M._C._Escher%29 "Stars (M. C. Escher)").. Coxeter's analysis of *Stars* is on pp. 61–62\.
Joseph Malkevitch lists the publication of this book, which documented all that was known on polyhedra at the time, as one of 25 milestones in the history of polyhedra. Malkevitch writes that the book's "beautiful pictures of uniform polyhedra ... served as an inspiration to people later"..
Brückner died on November 1, 1934, in [Bautzen](/wiki/Bautzen "Bautzen").
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