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The Ruby Prince (Punjabi folktale)

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Other tales

#### Other tales Professor Sadhana Naithani published a tale originally collected by [William Crooke](/wiki/William_Crooke "William Crooke") from a student in [Jwálápur](/wiki/Jw%C3%A1l%C3%A1pur "Jwálápur"). In this tale, titled by Crooke as *Prince Ruby and Princess Diamond*, a Jat and a Gujar are friends. One day, the Jat buys an earthen pot and places a snake inside it. He gives the pot to his wife and she puts it on the oven. She opens it and finds a garland of rubies. The Jat decides to sell the garland to the Rajá. The Rajá takes it and places it in a cot, and, the next morning, a baby appears in the place of the garland. The Rajá and his wife, the Rani, deduce that the rubies have turned into a boy. Twelve years later, they decide to marry the boy, named Prince Lal, to a girl "born of a diamond", but evil viziers kill the Rajá to usurp his kingdom. The Rani escapes with the boy to another kingdom. Prince Lal becomes friends with a girl named Hira Princess at school. The boy and the princess elope and ride two horses to regions unknown, and stop to rest at the house of a family of "free booters". Prince Lal kills the 14 booters. Their father, in revenge, wears a disguise and offers to be the duo's *syce*. The false *syce* cuts off the prince's head and Hira Princess, in retaliation, kills him. She cries for her fallen friend. Her pleas are heard by Párbati and Mahadeva. Mahadeva tells the princess to use her blood to revive him. Prince Lal comes back to life, goes to his father's kingdom and fights the usurpers to regain the kingdom.

Who tried to kill Prince Lal and Hira Princess?

Transport House, Belfast

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Introduction

**Transport House** is a 20th Century [Grade B\+ listed building](/wiki/Listed_building%23Northern_Ireland "Listed building#Northern Ireland") located in [Belfast](/wiki/Belfast "Belfast"), [Northern Ireland](/wiki/Northern_Ireland "Northern Ireland"). Construction started in 1956 and it was completed in 1959 as offices for the [Amalgamated Transport \& General Workers Union](/wiki/Transport_and_General_Workers%27_Union "Transport and General Workers' Union"). It is one of Northern Ireland's youngest listed buildings. It was designed by J. J. Brennan, inspired by the contemporary design of [Busáras](/wiki/Bus%C3%A1ras "Busáras"), the bus offices and terminus in [Dublin](/wiki/Dublin "Dublin") designed by [Michael Scott](/wiki/Michael_Scott_%28architect%29 "Michael Scott (architect)") that was opened in 1953\. Transport House consists of two blocks, one seven stories high and the other five. The taller building is supported at one end by two narrow columns ([piloti](/wiki/Piloti "Piloti")) covered in black tiles. Much of the buildings are clad in pale green tiles, but concrete cladding and brown bricks are also visible in places. One of the narrow sides of the seven\-story building is concave and decorated with a tiled mural showing stylised images of industries such as ship\-building cranes, a plane and a factory, as well as male workers. The style is [Soviet Constructivist](/wiki/Constructivism_%28art%29 "Constructivism (art)"). The building was listed in 1994\.

Can you give examples of other Grade B+ listed buildings in Northern Ireland?

Mississippi Bill Harris

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Later life

Later life ---------- In the 1980s Guntersville celebrated "Bill Harris Day". Even though Bill never had children of his own, he loved kids. He was known to give every kid he met a quarter to buy candy with. For most of Bill's later life he was usually the grand marshal of the Guntersville Christmas parade, in which he was pulled in his boat on a trailer. Equipped on the boat was a megaphone that Bill would cheer "Roll Tide" on as he rode through the parade.

How did Bill show love for kids?

Antigua and Barbuda at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics

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Results

Results ------- Antigua and Barbuda entered 2 athletes. * + - * + - ### Men Track and road events |Athlete Event Heat Quarter\-final Semifinal Final Final Rank | | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | [Brendan Christian](/wiki/Brendan_Christian "Brendan Christian") [100 metres](/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_100_metres "2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 100 metres") 10\.16 **Q**, **SB** | 1 | 10\.26 **Q** | 3 | 10\.29 | 7 | colspan\=2 | **14** | [200 metres](/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres "2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's 200 metres") 20\.23 **Q**, **[NR](/wiki/List_of_Antiguan_and_Barbudan_records_in_athletics "List of Antiguan and Barbudan records in athletics")** | 3 | 20\.36 **Q** | 3 | 20\.36 | 5 | colspan\=2 | **9** | Field events |Athlete Event Qualifying Final Final Rank | | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | [James Grayman](/wiki/James_Grayman "James Grayman") [High Jump](/wiki/2007_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_high_jump "2007 World Championships in Athletics – Men's high jump") 2\.14 | 19 | colspan\=2 | **38** |

What was the result of Brendan Christian in the semifinal of the 100m?

Cheam

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Notable people

Notable people -------------- [thumb\|upright\|Olympic gold postbox in Cheam Village for local medal winner, [Joanna Rowsell](/wiki/Joanna_Rowsell "Joanna Rowsell")](/wiki/File:Joanna_Rowsell%27s_gold_postbox_in_Cheam%2C_London.jpg "Joanna Rowsell's gold postbox in Cheam, London.jpg") * [James Blades](/wiki/James_Blades "James Blades") (1901–1999\) orchestral percussionist, lived in Cheam. * [Jane Dee](/wiki/Jane_Dee "Jane Dee"), Elizabethan [lady\-in\-waiting](/wiki/Lady-in-waiting "Lady-in-waiting") and wife of occultist [John Dee](/wiki/John_Dee "John Dee"), was born in Cheam. * [Tony Hancock](/wiki/Tony_Hancock "Tony Hancock") (1924–1968\), comedian, lived in and set his sketches in Cheam * [Paul Greengrass](/wiki/Paul_Greengrass "Paul Greengrass") (born 1955\), film director, was born in Cheam. * [James Hunt](/wiki/James_Hunt "James Hunt") (1947–1993\), Formula One racing driver, lived in Cheam as a child and attended Ambleside School. * [Peter Manley](/wiki/Peter_Manley "Peter Manley") (born 1962\), darts player, was born in Cheam. * [Jimmy Mann](/wiki/Jimmy_Mann_%28darts_player%29 "Jimmy Mann (darts player)") (born 1978\), darts player, lives in Cheam and attended Cheam Fields primary school * [Joanna Rowsell](/wiki/Joanna_Rowsell "Joanna Rowsell") (born 1988\), Olympic cycling gold medallist, attended Cuddington\-Croft Primary School and [Nonsuch High School for Girls](/wiki/Nonsuch_High_School "Nonsuch High School"). * [Alex Sawyer](/wiki/Alex_Sawyer "Alex Sawyer") (born 1993\), actor, lived in Cheam and attended The Avenue School. * [Harry Secombe](/wiki/Harry_Secombe "Harry Secombe") (1921–2001\), comedian, lived in Cheam. * [Alec Stewart](/wiki/Alec_Stewart "Alec Stewart") (born 1963\), (ex\-England cricketer) lived in Cheam. * [Jeremy Vine](/wiki/Jeremy_Vine "Jeremy Vine") (born 1965\) (presenter) and his brother [Tim Vine](/wiki/Tim_Vine "Tim Vine") (born 1967\) (comedian) were born in Cheam. * [Carrie Quinlan](/wiki/Carrie_Quinlan "Carrie Quinlan"), actress, lived in Cheam and attended [Nonsuch High School for Girls](/wiki/Nonsuch_High_School "Nonsuch High School"). * [Suzannah Lipscomb](/wiki/Suzannah_Lipscomb "Suzannah Lipscomb") (born 1978\), historian, lived in Cheam and attended [Nonsuch High School for Girls](/wiki/Nonsuch_High_School "Nonsuch High School").[Not Just the Tudors podcast by History Hit; Episode – Sister Queens: Mary II and Anne 29:56–30:14](https://podcasts.apple.com/gb/podcast/sister-queens-mary-ii-and-anne/id1564113869?i=1000566599863). Retrieved 20 June 2022\.

Where was Paul Greengrass born?

List of foreign brand vehicles made by automobile manufacturers of China

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Dodge

### Dodge * [Dodge Journey](/wiki/Dodge_Journey "Dodge Journey") (2021–present), compact SUV, rebadged [Trumpchi GS5](/wiki/Trumpchi_GS5 "Trumpchi GS5") * [Dodge Attitude](/wiki/Dodge_Attitude "Dodge Attitude") (fourth generation) (to commence), compact sedan, rebadged [Trumpchi Empow](/wiki/Trumpchi_Empow "Trumpchi Empow")

Are there any plans to release a hybrid or electric version of the Dodge Journey?

Michael Burns (actor)

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Actor

### Actor Burns was discovered by Lee Wallace, the head of casting for [20th Century Fox](/wiki/20th_Century_Fox "20th Century Fox"), who arranged Burns's appearance on the 1960 episode "A Taste of Lobster" of *[The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis](/wiki/The_Many_Loves_of_Dobie_Gillis "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis")*; Burns played a shrewd 13\-year\-old businessman, Chrissie Tyler, who owned a [babysitting](/wiki/Babysitting "Babysitting") agency. His first credited appearance occurred on *[Alfred Hitchcock Presents](/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock_Presents "Alfred Hitchcock Presents")* in the 1959 episode "Special Delivery" (Season 5 Episode 10\) as Joe. He also guest\-starred that first year (1960\) in *[Wagon Train](/wiki/Wagon_Train "Wagon Train")* as the son of title character played by Leslie Nielsen in the episode "The Jeremy Dow Story". He co\-starred in a 19\-episode [NBC](/wiki/NBC "NBC") [comedy](/wiki/Comedy "Comedy")/[drama](/wiki/Drama "Drama") *[It's a Man's World](/wiki/It%27s_a_Man%27s_World_%28TV_series%29 "It's a Man's World (TV series)")* (1962–63 season) as 14\-year\-old Howie Macauley. Beginning in the fall of 1960, Burns made five guest appearances on *Wagon Train* during its third and fourth seasons. His sixth guest appearance on the final sixth\-season episode in 1963 introduced his character, Barnaby West, a regular until the series' end in 1965\. Burns appeared with [James Stewart](/wiki/James_Stewart "James Stewart") in *[Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation](/wiki/Mr._Hobbs_Takes_a_Vacation "Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation")*, a 1962 film. In 1965, Burns auditioned for *[The Monkees](/wiki/The_Monkees_%28TV_series%29 "The Monkees (TV series)")* and was one of the 14 finalists who completed screen tests. In 1966, he joined [Audie Murphy](/wiki/Audie_Murphy "Audie Murphy") in the Western film, *[40 Guns to Apache Pass](/wiki/40_Guns_to_Apache_Pass "40 Guns to Apache Pass")*. He appeared as a guest star in over 35 series during the 1960s and 1970s, mostly [Westerns](/wiki/Western_%28genre%29 "Western (genre)"), including *[Gunsmoke](/wiki/Gunsmoke "Gunsmoke")*, *[The Virginian](/wiki/The_Virginian_%28TV_series%29 "The Virginian (TV series)")*, *[The Road West](/wiki/The_Road_West "The Road West")*, *[The Legend of Jesse James](/wiki/The_Legend_of_Jesse_James_%28TV_series%29 "The Legend of Jesse James (TV series)")*, and *[The Big Valley](/wiki/The_Big_Valley "The Big Valley")*. In his 20s, he appeared in several films, including *[Journey to Shiloh](/wiki/Journey_to_Shiloh "Journey to Shiloh")* (1968\), *[The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell](/wiki/The_Private_Navy_of_Sgt._O%27Farrell "The Private Navy of Sgt. O'Farrell")* (1968\), *[That Cold Day in the Park](/wiki/That_Cold_Day_in_the_Park "That Cold Day in the Park")* (1969\), *[Thumb Tripping](/wiki/Thumb_Tripping "Thumb Tripping")* (1972\), and *[Santee](/wiki/Santee_%28film%29 "Santee (film)")* (1973\). He appeared as Blue Boy in "[The LSD Story](/wiki/The_LSD_Story "The LSD Story")", the [pilot episode](/wiki/Pilot_episode "Pilot episode") of the relaunched [Jack Webb](/wiki/Jack_Webb "Jack Webb") police series *[Dragnet 1967](/wiki/Dragnet_%28series%29 "Dragnet (series)")*.

Why did Burns audition for The Monkees?

Igapó-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve

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Introduction

The **Igapó\-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve** () is a [sustainable development reserve](/wiki/Sustainable_development_reserve_%28Brazil%29 "Sustainable development reserve (Brazil)") in the state of [Amazonas](/wiki/Amazonas_%28Brazilian_state%29 "Amazonas (Brazilian state)"), Brazil. It is part of a "green barrier" created to prevent deforestation along the [BR\-319](/wiki/BR-319 "BR-319") highway.

How does the Igapó-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve contribute to sustainable development?

Mobile browser

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History

History ------- The first mobile browser for a PDA was PocketWeb for the [Apple Newton](/wiki/Apple_Newton "Apple Newton") created at [TecO](/wiki/Telecooperation_Office "Telecooperation Office") in 1994, followed by the first commercial product NetHopper released in August 1996\. The so\-called "microbrowser" technologies such as WAP, NTTDocomo's i\-mode platform and [Openwave](/wiki/Openwave "Openwave")'s HDML platform fueled the first wave of interest in wireless data services. The first deployment of a mobile browser on a mobile phone was probably in 1997 when Unwired Planet (later to become Openwave) put their "UP.Browser" on [AT\&T](/wiki/American_Telephone_%26_Telegraph "American Telephone & Telegraph") handsets to give users access to HDML content. A British company, [STNC](/wiki/STNC "STNC") Ltd., developed a mobile browser (HitchHiker) in 1997 that was intended to present the entire device UI. The demonstration platform for this mobile browser (Webwalker) had 1 [MIPS](/wiki/Million_instructions_per_second "Million instructions per second") total processing power. This was a single core platform, running the GSM stack on the same processor as the application stack. In 1999 STNC was acquired by [Microsoft](/wiki/Microsoft "Microsoft") and HitchHiker became Microsoft Mobile Explorer 2\.0, not related to the primitive Microsoft Mobile Explorer 1\.0\. HitchHiker is believed to be the first mobile browser with a unified rendering model, handling HTML and WAP along with ECMAScript, [WMLScript](/wiki/WMLScript "WMLScript"), [POP3](/wiki/POP3 "POP3") and [IMAP](/wiki/IMAP "IMAP") mail in a single client. Although it was not used, it was possible to combine HTML and WAP in the same pages although this would render the pages invalid for any other device. Mobile Explorer 2\.0 was available on the Benefon Q, Sony CMD\-Z5, CMD\-J5, CMD\-MZ5, CMD\-J6, CMD\-Z7, CMD\-J7 and CMD\-J70\. With the addition of a messaging kernel and a driver model, this was powerful enough to be the operating system for certain embedded devices. One such device was the Amstrad [e\-m@iler](/wiki/E-m%40iler "E-m@iler") and e\-m@iler 2\. This code formed the basis for MME3\. Multiple companies offered browsers for the Palm OS platform. The first HTML browser for Palm OS 1\.0 was HandWeb by Smartcode software, released in 1997\. HandWeb included its own TCP/IP stack, and Smartcode was acquired by [Palm](/wiki/Palm%2C_Inc. "Palm, Inc.") in 1999\. Mobile browsers for the Palm OS platform multiplied after the release of Palm OS 2\.0, which included a TCP/IP stack. A freeware (although later shareware) browser for the Palm OS was Palmscape, written in 1998 by Kazuho Oku in Japan, who went on to found [Ilinx](/wiki/Ilinx "Ilinx"). It was still in limited use as late as 2003\. [Qualcomm](/wiki/Qualcomm "Qualcomm") also developed the Eudora Web browser, and launched it with the Palm OS based QCP smartphone. ProxiWeb was a proxy\-based Web browsing solution, developed by [Ian Goldberg](/wiki/Ian_Goldberg "Ian Goldberg") and others at the University of California, Berkeley and later acquired by PumaTech. Released in 2001, Mobile Explorer 3\.0 added iMode compatibility (cHTML) plus numerous proprietary schemes. By imaginatively combining these proprietary schemes with WAP protocols, MME3\.0 implemented OTA database synchronisation, [push email](/wiki/Push_email "Push email"), push information clients (not unlike a 'Today Screen') and PIM functionality. The cancelled Sony Ericsson CMD\-Z700 was to feature heavy integration with MME3\.0\. Although Mobile Explorer was ahead of its time in the mobile phone space, development was stopped in 2002\. Also in 2002, Palm, Inc. offered Web Pro on Tungsten PDAs based upon a [Novarra](/wiki/Novarra "Novarra") browser. PalmSource offered a competing Web browser based on [Access](/wiki/Access_Co. "Access Co.") [NetFront](/wiki/NetFront "NetFront"). [Opera software](/wiki/Opera_software "Opera software") pioneered with its [Small Screen Rendering](/wiki/Small_Screen_Rendering "Small Screen Rendering") and Medium Screen Rendering technology. The [Opera](/wiki/Opera_%28web_browser%29 "Opera (web browser)") web browser is able to reformat regular web pages for optimal fit on small screens and medium\-sized (PDA) screens. It was also the first widely available mobile browser to support [Ajax](/wiki/Ajax_%28programming%29 "Ajax (programming)") and the first mobile browser to pass the [Acid2](/wiki/Acid2 "Acid2") test. Distinct from a mobile browser is a web\-based emulator, which uses a "Virtual Handset" to display WAP pages on a computer screen, implemented either in Java or as an HTML transcoder.

When was the first HTML browser for Palm OS 1.0 released?

Sadhankeri, Dharwad

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Landmarks

Landmarks --------- [thumb\|left\|A photo of the portraits of well known poet **D. R. Bendre** in Bendre Bhavan, Sadhankeri](/wiki/File:Bendre_Bhavan.jpg "Bendre Bhavan.jpg") * Sadhankeri is known for its Sadhankeri Lake park which is also a sunpoint. * Bendre Bhavan is the house of the popular poet \& writer [D.R Bendre](/wiki/D._R._Bendre "D. R. Bendre") who lived there for many years and also comes from Sadhankeri. * Police quarters is located in Sadhankeri. It's not a public place but a well known area comes under Sadhankeri.

What is Sadhankeri known for?

Holy Cross Church, Epperstone

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Clock and bells

Clock and bells --------------- A clock was installed in the tower in 1686 by [Richard Roe](/wiki/Richard_Roe_%28clockmaker%29 "Richard Roe (clockmaker)") of [Epperstone](/wiki/Epperstone "Epperstone"). This was replaced in 1854 by a new one by [G. \& F. Cope](/wiki/G._%26_F._Cope "G. & F. Cope"). There are four bells at Epperstone, but only three can be rung as such, as one bell serves the clock, which chimes on the hour. The bells are these: * Treble, with inscription, 1742, God save his Church. * Tenor, T. Taylor \& Co Loughborough 1865\. * Second, God save his Church 1729\. * Third, Jhesus be our spede 1590\.

Who made the tenor bell?

Washington Heights, Manhattan

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Subway

### Subway Washington Heights is well served by the [New York City Subway](/wiki/New_York_City_Subway "New York City Subway"). On the [IND Eighth Avenue Line](/wiki/IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line "IND Eighth Avenue Line"), service is available at the [155th Street](/wiki/155th_Street_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "155th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)") and [163rd Street–Amsterdam Avenue](/wiki/163rd_Street%E2%80%93Amsterdam_Avenue_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "163rd Street–Amsterdam Avenue (IND Eighth Avenue Line)") stations (), the [168th Street](/wiki/168th_Street_%28New_York_City_Subway%29 "168th Street (New York City Subway)") station (), and the [175th Street](/wiki/175th_Street_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "175th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)"), [181st Street](/wiki/181st_Street_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "181st Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)"), and [190th Street](/wiki/190th_Street_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "190th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)") stations (). The [IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line](/wiki/IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line "IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line") () has stops at [157th Street](/wiki/157th_Street_%28IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line%29 "157th Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)"), 168th Street, [181st Street](/wiki/181st_Street_%28IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line%29 "181st Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)"), and [191st Street](/wiki/191st_Street_%28IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line%29 "191st Street (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)"). Out of these stations, only [175th Street](/wiki/175th_Street_%28IND_Eighth_Avenue_Line%29 "175th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)") is fully accessible, although the tunnel to the [George Washington Bridge Bus Station](/wiki/George_Washington_Bridge_Bus_Station "George Washington Bridge Bus Station") at its 177th Street exit is not. The [168th Street](/wiki/168th_Street_%28New_York_City_Subway%29 "168th Street (New York City Subway)") station is accessible only for the entrance to the A and C trains. To help residents navigate the steep hills of the neighborhood's northwestern area, the 181st Street and 190th Street IND stations provide free elevator service between [Fort Washington Avenue](/wiki/Fort_Washington_Avenue "Fort Washington Avenue") and the [Broadway](/wiki/Broadway_%28Manhattan%29 "Broadway (Manhattan)") valley below. On the northeastern side, the 191st Street station also has an elevator to [St. Nicholas Avenue](/wiki/St._Nicholas_Avenue "St. Nicholas Avenue") and a tunnel running to Broadway. The 181st Street and 190th Street IND stations have several unique entrances and exits, many featuring a stone brick design inspired by the Overlook Terrace cliffside. The 168th Street, 190th Street, and both 181st Street stations are listed on the [National Register of Historic Places](/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places "National Register of Historic Places"). The 191st Street and 190th Street stations have the distinction of being the deepest in the entire subway system by distance to ground level, at 180 and 140 feet respectively. In 1951, researchers from [New York University](/wiki/New_York_University "New York University") found that the 190th Street station would provide shelter from [nuclear fallout](/wiki/Nuclear_fallout "Nuclear fallout"). File:IRT Broadway\-Seventh 168th Street Southbound Platform.jpg\|The \[\[168th Street (New York City Subway)\|168th Street station]]'s IRT platform File:NYCS IND 8thAve 175thSt entrance.jpg\|Entrance to the \[\[175th Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)\|175th Street station]] in front of \[\[J. Hood Wright Park]] File:181st Street subway station entrance at 184th Street and Overlook Terrace.jpg\|alt\=\|Entrance to the \[\[181st Street (IND Eighth Avenue Line)\|181st Street IND station]] on Overlook Terrace at 184th Street File:190th Street subway station Bennett Avenue entrance.jpg\|Entrance to the \[\[190th Street station]] on Bennett Avenue File:2015 191 Street new mural vc.jpg\|Entrance to the \[\[191st Street station]] on Broadway

Which station provides free elevator service between Fort Washington Avenue and the Broadway valley below?

Boom (P.O.D. song)

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Music video

Music video ----------- The [music video](/wiki/Music_video "Music video") for "Boom" was recorded in the first quarter of 2002 and directed by Gavin Bowden, debuting in May with heavy rotation on [MTV2](/wiki/MTV2 "MTV2") and [MMUSA](/wiki/Fuse_TV "Fuse TV"). It is an unusual video for P.O.D. in its obvious sense of humor; "Boom" revolves around a [table tennis](/wiki/Table_tennis "Table tennis") (aka: Ping Pong) tournament between the band, dressed in orange [jumpsuits](/wiki/Boiler_suit "Boiler suit"), and a Swedish team played by fellow [Christian metal](/wiki/Christian_metal "Christian metal") group [Blindside](/wiki/Blindside_%28band%29 "Blindside (band)"). The latter group was heavily supported by P.O.D. during this time and signed by them under the [Elektra Records](/wiki/Elektra_Records "Elektra Records") subsidiary, 3 Points. The teams are evenly matched until [Traa Daniels](/wiki/Traa_Daniels "Traa Daniels") performs a comically impressive move to win the game, enraging their opponents. Regarding the video, Curiel stated, "The funny thing is, people take us really seriously. We are a serious band, but we know that, at times, we don't have to take ourselves so seriously. We have fun. That's why we went ahead and did a video like 'Boom.' We wanted to show people that we could have fun. They have a movie out now called *[Balls of Fury](/wiki/Balls_of_Fury "Balls of Fury")*, but we did that same topic back in the day."Blatt, Mitchell ["P.O.D. Interview: Back Together, New Album in April"](http://juicedsportsblog.com/2008/03/marcos-curiel-interview.html) JuicedSportsBlog.com (2008\). Retrieved on April 5, 2008\. The music video for "Boom" was No. 8 on TVU's 50 Best Videos of All Time list.

What year was the music video for 'Boom' recorded in?

Lou Rymkus

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Later life and death

Later life and death -------------------- Rymkus worked in the late 1970s for the [Houston Astros](/wiki/Houston_Astros "Houston Astros") in the group sales department. He went on to take a number of jobs outside of football, including selling cars in [Houston](/wiki/Houston "Houston"), where he spent his remaining years. In 1988, he was among 15 finalists for induction into the [Pro Football Hall of Fame](/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame "Pro Football Hall of Fame") but did not make the cut (among those finalists, Rymkus and [Lee Roy Jordan](/wiki/Lee_Roy_Jordan "Lee Roy Jordan") are the only ones who did not eventually become elected into the Hall) He died of a [stroke](/wiki/Stroke "Stroke") in a Houston [hospice](/wiki/Hospice "Hospice") on October 31, 1998\. He and his wife Betty had two children, twin boys named Pat and Mike.

Can someone be inducted into multiple halls of fame?

List of stratigraphic units with indeterminate dinosaur fossils

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Europe

Europe ------ | Name | Location | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | [Argiles de Châtillon](/wiki/Argiles_de_Ch%C3%A2tillon "Argiles de Châtillon")"Argiles de Chatillon Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 547\. | | Description | | [Argiles du Gault](/wiki/Argiles_du_Gault "Argiles du Gault")"Argiles du Gault." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 560\. | | Description | | [Bearreraig Sandstone Formation](/wiki/Bearreraig_Sandstone_Formation "Bearreraig Sandstone Formation") | | Description | | [Blesa Formation](/wiki/Blesa_Formation "Blesa Formation") | | Description | | [Broadford Beds Formation](/wiki/Broadford_Beds_Formation "Broadford Beds Formation")"Broadford Beds Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 533\. | | Description | | [Calcare di Zorzino](/wiki/Calcare_di_Zorzino "Calcare di Zorzino") | | Description | | [Calcarintes du Jadet Formation](/wiki/Calcarintes_du_Jadet_Formation "Calcarintes du Jadet Formation")"Calcarintes du Jadet Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 590\. | | Description | | [Calizas de Lychnus Formation](/wiki/Calizas_de_Lychnus_Formation "Calizas de Lychnus Formation") | | Description | | [Cornbrash Formation](/wiki/Cornbrash_Formation "Cornbrash Formation")"Cornbrash Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 540\. | | Description | | [Craie Chloritee](/wiki/Craie_Chloritee "Craie Chloritee")"Craie Chloritee." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 590\. | | Description | | [El Collado Formation](/wiki/El_Collado_Formation "El Collado Formation") | | | | [Gerhartsreiter Schichten](/wiki/Gerhartsreiter_Schichten "Gerhartsreiter Schichten")"Gerhartsreiter Schichten." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 592\. | | Description | | [Hoganas Formation](/wiki/Hoganas_Formation "Hoganas Formation")"Hoganas Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 521\. | | Description | | [Kcskehát Limestone](/wiki/Kcskeh%C3%A1t_Limestone "Kcskehát Limestone") | | Description | | [Kilmaluag Formation](/wiki/Kilmaluag_Formation "Kilmaluag Formation") | | Description | | [Kristianstad Basin](/wiki/Kristianstad_Basin "Kristianstad Basin") | | Description | | [Lastres Formation](/wiki/Lastres_Formation "Lastres Formation") | | | | [Les Sables de Glos Formation](/wiki/Les_Sables_de_Glos_Formation "Les Sables de Glos Formation")"Les Sables de Glos Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 546\. | | Description | | [Lestaillats Marls Formation](/wiki/Lestaillats_Marls_Formation "Lestaillats Marls Formation")"Lestaillats Marls Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 590\. | | Description | | [Luxembourg Sandstone](/wiki/Luxembourg_Sandstone "Luxembourg Sandstone") | | Description | | [Marnes de Chalin Formation](/wiki/Marnes_de_Chalin_Formation "Marnes de Chalin Formation")"Marnes de Chalin Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 523\. | | Description | | [Marnes rouges de Roquelongue Formation](/wiki/Marnes_rouges_de_Roquelongue_Formation "Marnes rouges de Roquelongue Formation") | | Description | | [Mecsek Coal Formation](/wiki/Mecsek_Coal_Formation "Mecsek Coal Formation") | | | | | [Monti Prenestini Carbonatic Platform](/wiki/Monti_Prenestini_Carbonatic_Platform "Monti Prenestini Carbonatic Platform") | | | | [Northampton Sands Formation](/wiki/Northampton_Sands_Formation "Northampton Sands Formation")"Northampton Sands Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 539\. | | Description | | [Oncala Group](/wiki/Oncala_Group "Oncala Group") | | | | [Sables du Lussant](/wiki/Sables_du_Lussant "Sables du Lussant") | | Description | | [Sables vert de l'Albien Formation](/wiki/Sables_vert_de_l%27Albien_Formation "Sables vert de l'Albien Formation")"Sables vert de l'Albien Formation." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 560\. | | Description | | [Speeton Clay](/wiki/Speeton_Clay "Speeton Clay")"Speeton Clay." Weishampel, et al. (2004\). Pg. 558\. | | Description | | [Villigen Formation](/wiki/Villigen_Formation "Villigen Formation") | | Description | |

What are the features of the Hoganas Formation?

Shore Road, Belfast

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Provisional IRA

#### Provisional IRA [thumb\|Republican memorial garden, Bawnmore](/wiki/File:Bawnmore_memorial.JPG "Bawnmore memorial.JPG") The [Provisional Irish Republican Army](/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army "Provisional Irish Republican Army") (PIRA) launched a number of attacks in the area. One of the first came on 5 January 1973 when 18\-year\-old Trevor Rankin was killed at a petrol station on the road. It was later claimed that the killers had mistaken the civilian Rankin for an off\-duty member of the [Ulster Defence Regiment](/wiki/Ulster_Defence_Regiment "Ulster Defence Regiment").[Sutton Index of Deaths 1973](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1973.html) John Beattie, a 17\-year\-old member of the UDA, was killed by the PIRA on 12 July 1974 in the Tiger's Bay area. On 5 June 1976, the IRA launched a bomb attack on the Times Bar on York Road killing two Protestant patrons. In response to the attack the UVF launched a reprisal hit on the [Chlorane Bar](/wiki/Chlorane_Bar_attack "Chlorane Bar attack") in the city centre, killing five people.Dillon, Martin (1989\). *The Shankill Butchers: the real story of cold\-blooded mass murder*. New York: Routledge. p. 125 On 4 February 1978 the PIRA shot a civilian dead while mounting an attack on a [Royal Ulster Constabulary](/wiki/Royal_Ulster_Constabulary "Royal Ulster Constabulary") (RUC) foot patrol on the road.[Sutton Index of Deaths by Malcolm Sutton – 1978](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1978.html) A similar attack, carried out from the [Seaview](/wiki/Seaview_%28football_ground%29 "Seaview (football ground)") football ground on 12 January 1980 resulted in the death of David Purse, a member of the RUC.[Sutton Index of Deaths 1980](http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/chron/1980.html), cain.ulst.ac.uk; accessed 4 March 2015\.

Why were attacks launched by the PIRA in the area?

David Graeber

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Bureaucracy, managerialism, and "bullshit jobs"

### Bureaucracy, managerialism, and "bullshit jobs" Much of Graeber's later scholarship focused on the topic of "bullshit jobs", proliferated by administrative bloat and what Graeber calls "[managerial feudalism](/wiki/Bullshit_Jobs%23Graeber_and_Corporate_Feudalism "Bullshit Jobs#Graeber and Corporate Feudalism")". One of the points he raised in his 2013 book *[The Democracy Project](/wiki/The_Democracy_Project "The Democracy Project")*—on the [Occupy movement](/wiki/Occupy_movement "Occupy movement")—is the increase in what he calls *bullshit jobs*, referring to forms of employment that even those holding the jobs feel should not or do not need to exist. He sees such jobs as being typically "concentrated in professional, managerial, clerical, sales, and service workers". As he explained also in an article in *STRIKE!*: "Huge swathes of people, in Europe and North America in particular, spend their entire working lives performing tasks they secretly believe do not really need to be performed". Because of the article's popularity, Graeber then wrote the book [*Bullshit Jobs: A Theory*](/wiki/Bullshit_Jobs "Bullshit Jobs"), published in 2018 by [Simon \& Schuster](/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster "Simon & Schuster"). Writing for *[The New Yorker](/wiki/The_New_Yorker "The New Yorker")*, Nathan Heller described the resulting book as having "the virtue of being both clever and charismatic". Reviewing the book for *The New York Times*, Alana Semuels noted that although it could be criticized for generalizations about economics "Graeber's anthropological eye and skepticism about capitalism are useful in questioning some parts of the economy that the West has come to accept as normal." *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")* gave a mixed review of Graeber's *Bullshit Jobs*, accusing him of having a "slightly condescending attitude" and attesting to the book's "laboured arguments", while referring to aspects of the book's thesis as "clearly right". *Bullshit Jobs* spent four weeks in the top 20 of the *[Los Angeles Times](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times "Los Angeles Times")''' bestseller list.* Activism -------- [thumb\|Graeber (left) at a rally for immigrant rights at [Union Square](/wiki/Union_Square_%28New_York_City%29 "Union Square (New York City)"), New York City in 2007](/wiki/File:NLN_David_Graeber.jpg "NLN David Graeber.jpg") In addition to his academic work, Graeber was directly and indirectly involved in political activism. He was a member of the labor union [Industrial Workers of the World](/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the_World "Industrial Workers of the World"), protested at the [World Economic Forum](/wiki/World_Economic_Forum "World Economic Forum") in New York City in 2002, supported the [2010 UK student protests](/wiki/2010_UK_student_protests "2010 UK student protests"), and played an early role in the [Occupy Wall Street](/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street "Occupy Wall Street") movement. He was co\-founder of the [Anti\-Capitalist Convergence](/wiki/Anti-Capitalist_Convergence "Anti-Capitalist Convergence"). Graeber became a strong advocate of the [democratic confederalism](/wiki/Democratic_confederalism "Democratic confederalism") of the [Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria](/wiki/Autonomous_Administration_of_North_and_East_Syria "Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria") after visiting the region in 2014, often drawing parallels between it and the Spanish Revolution his father fought for in the 1930s. On October 11, 2019, Graeber spoke at an [Extinction Rebellion](/wiki/Extinction_Rebellion "Extinction Rebellion") protest in [Trafalgar Square](/wiki/Trafalgar_Square "Trafalgar Square") about the relationship between "bullshit jobs" and environmental harm, suggesting that the environmental movement should recognize these jobs in combination with unnecessary construction or infrastructure projects and planned obsolescence as significant issues. ### Occupy movement In November 2011, [Rolling Stone](/wiki/Rolling_Stone "Rolling Stone") *credited Graeber with giving the Occupy Wall Street movement its theme: "[We are the 99 percent](/wiki/We_are_the_99_percent "We are the 99 percent")". Graeber wrote in* The Democracy Project *that the slogan "was a collective creation".* Rolling Stone *said he helped create the first [New York City General Assembly](/wiki/New_York_City_General_Assembly "New York City General Assembly"), with only 60 participants, on August 2\. He spent the next six weeks involved with the burgeoning movement, including facilitating general assemblies, attending working group meetings, and organizing legal and medical training and classes on [nonviolent resistance](/wiki/Nonviolent_resistance "Nonviolent resistance"). A few days after the encampment of [Zuccotti Park](/wiki/Zuccotti_Park "Zuccotti Park") began, he left New York for [Austin, Texas](/wiki/Austin%2C_Texas "Austin, Texas").* Graeber argued that the Occupy Wall Street movement's lack of recognition of the legitimacy of either existing political institutions or the legal structure, its embrace of non\-hierarchical [consensus decision\-making](/wiki/Consensus_decision-making "Consensus decision-making") and of [prefigurative politics](/wiki/Prefigurative_politics "Prefigurative politics") made it a fundamentally anarchist project. Comparing it to the [Arab Spring](/wiki/Arab_Spring "Arab Spring"), he claimed that Occupy Wall Street and other contemporary grassroots protests represented "the opening salvo in a wave of negotiations over the dissolution of the American Empire." Writing in [Al Jazeera](/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network "Al Jazeera Media Network")*, he noted that from the beginning the Occupy movement was about a "commitment to answer only to a moral order, not a legal one" and so held meetings without the requisite permits. Defending this early decision of the Occupy movement, he said, "as the public, we should not need permission to occupy public space".* Graeber tweeted in 2014 that he had been evicted from [his family's home](/wiki/Penn_South "Penn South") of over 50 years due to his involvement with Occupy Wall Street. He added that others associated with Occupy had received similar "administrative harassment". ### British politics In November 2019, along with other public figures, Graeber signed a letter supporting [Labour Party](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 "Labour Party (UK)") leader [Jeremy Corbyn](/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn "Jeremy Corbyn"), calling him "a beacon of hope in the struggle against emergent far\-right nationalism, [xenophobia](/wiki/Xenophobia "Xenophobia") and racism in much of the democratic world" and endorsed him in the [2019 UK general election](/wiki/2019_United_Kingdom_general_election "2019 United Kingdom general election"). In December 2019, along with 42 other leading cultural figures, he signed a letter endorsing the Labour Party under Corbyn's leadership in the 2019 general election. The letter stated that "Labour's election manifesto under Jeremy Corbyn's leadership offers a transformative plan that prioritises the needs of people and the planet over private profit and the vested interests of a few." Graeber, who was Jewish, also defended Corbyn from [accusations of antisemitism](/wiki/Antisemitism_in_the_UK_Labour_Party "Antisemitism in the UK Labour Party"), saying that "What actually threatens Jews, the people who actually want to kill us, are Nazis", and that the allegations represented a "weaponization" of antisemitism for political purposes.Stuart Jeffries (March 21, 2015\), ["David Graeber interview: 'So many people spend their working lives doing jobs they think are unnecessary'"](https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/mar/21/books-interview-david-graeber-the-utopia-of-rules) , *The Guardian*. Retrieved April 12, 2019\. Graeber advocated for a boycott of The Guardian *newspaper by fellow left\-wing authors after alleging that the paper published distortions against Corbyn for years. He denounced what he claimed was the weaponization of antisemitism for political purposes, and* The Guardian*s alleged role in undermining Corbyn in the 2019 election, which, according to Graeber, resulted in a landslide victory for [Boris Johnson](/wiki/Boris_Johnson "Boris Johnson") and the [Conservatives](/wiki/Conservative_Party_%28UK%29 "Conservative Party (UK)"). He asserted that* The Guardian *only publishes progressive authors in order to gain credibility with its readership, but its editorial policy is at odds with socialist politics. He was a vocal critic of the Labour centrists who attacked Corbyn, stating their disdain for socialist movements was due to their previously selling\-out: "If those activists were not naive, if this man was not unelectable, the centrists' entire lives had been a lie. They hadn't really accepted reality at all. They really were just sellouts."* Influence and reception ----------------------- Kate Burrell wrote, in the journal [Sociology](/wiki/Sociology_%28journal%29 "Sociology (journal)")*, that Graeber's work "promotes anarchist visions of social change, which are not quite believed possible by the Left, yet are lived out within social movements every day" and that his work "offers poetic insight into the daily realities of life as an activist, overtly promotes anarchism, and is a hopeful celebration of just what can be achieved by relatively small groups of committed individuals living their truth visibly."Burrell, K. (2014\). Book Review: David Graeber, 'The Democracy Project: A History. A Crisis. A Movement'. *Sociology*, 48(5\), 1066–167\. * Hans Steinmüller, reviewing On Kings *in the* [Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute](/wiki/Journal_of_the_Royal_Anthropological_Institute "Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute")*, described Graeber and his co\-author [Marshall Sahlins](/wiki/Marshall_Sahlins "Marshall Sahlins") as "two of the most important anthropological thinkers of our time" and considered their contribution to represent a "benchmark" for the anthropological theory of kingship.Steinmüller, Hans (2019\) Book review: on kings by David Graeber and Marshall Sahlins. *Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute*, 25 (2\). pp. 413–14\.* As stated by [Penguin Random House](/wiki/Penguin_Random_House "Penguin Random House") editor Tom Penn after Graeber's death, "David was a true radical, a pioneer in everything that he did. David's inspirational work has changed and shaped the way people understand the world... In his books, his constant, questing curiosity, his wry, sharp\-eyed provoking of received nostrums shine through. So too, above all, does his unique ability to imagine a better world, borne out of his own deep and abiding humanity. We are deeply honoured to be his publisher, and we will all miss him: his kindness, his warmth, his wisdom, his friendship. His loss is incalculable, but his legacy is immense. His work and his spirit will live on." Personal life ------------- After a relationship with anthropologist Lauren Leve, Graeber later married artist Nika Dubrovsky in 2019\. The two collaborated on a series of books, workshops, and conversations called Anthropology for Kids* and on the Museum of Care, a shared space for communication and social interactions nourishing values of solidarity, care, and reciprocity. According to Graeber's website, "The main goal of the Museum of Care is to produce and maintain social relationships." The concept "museum of care" was coined by Graeber and Dubrovsky in their article "The Museum of Care: imagining the world after the pandemic", originally published in* Arts of the Working Class'' in April 2020\.Graeber, David and Nika Dubrovsky, "The Museum of Care: imagining the world after the pandemic", Arts Of The Working Class, April 2020 (Issue 11\), pp. 45\-46 In the article, Graeber and Dubrovsky imagine a post\-pandemic future, where vast surfaces of office spaces and conservative institutions are turned into "free city universities, social centers and hotels for those in need of shelter". "We could call them 'Museums of Care' – precisely because they are spaces that do not celebrate production of any sort but rather provide the space and means for the creation of social relationships and the imagining of entirely new forms of social relations."

Who is Hans Steinmüller?

Reza Ardakanian

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Introduction

**Reza Ardakanian** () is an Iranian professor, politician and former [Minister of Energy of Iran](/wiki/Ministry_of_Energy_%28Iran%29 "Ministry of Energy (Iran)"), a position he had held from 29 October 2017 to 25 August 2021\. He was previously deputy energy minister in the 1980s and 1990s and has been involved with [UN\-Water](/wiki/UN-Water "UN-Water"). Reza Ardakanian is the Founding Director of the [United Nations](/wiki/United_Nations "United Nations") University Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources (UNU\-FLORES) since 2012\. He is the co\-ordinator of the UN\-Water Task Force on planning and organization of the new Water Decade (2018–2028\). Prior to establishing the UNU\-FLORES, he established another six international and national entities. He served as Director of the UN\-Water Decade Programme on Capacity Development (UNW\-DPC) from 2007 to 2015 and as ad interim Vice\-Rector of the United Nations University (UNU) in Europe from 2009 to 2011\. During his tenure as the senior official at the United Nations, his leadership contributed largely to the implementation of the [MDGs](/wiki/Millennium_Development_Goals "Millennium Development Goals") and the [SDGs](/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals "Sustainable Development Goals"), especially on global capacity development. He has been on the boards of various international programmes/organizations such as the [UNESCO](/wiki/UNESCO "UNESCO") [International Hydrological Programme](/wiki/International_Hydrological_Programme "International Hydrological Programme"), the UNESCO Institute for Water Education, the [International Hydropower Association](/wiki/International_Hydropower_Association "International Hydropower Association"), and the United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU\-EHS). Prior to his international commitments, Ardakanian held a number of national offices in Iran, including Deputy Minister for Water Affairs (2001–2005\), Senior Vice\-Minister (1998–2001\) and Deputy Minister for Planning \& Economic Affairs (1989–1991\) with the Ministry of Energy, and Deputy Minister for Urban Development and Municipalities with the Ministry of Interior (1987–1989\). Ardakanian was co\-opted Professor at the [Technische Universität Dresden](/wiki/Technische_Universit%C3%A4t_Dresden "Technische Universität Dresden") in Dresden, Germany and is a faculty member of [Sharif University of Technology](/wiki/Sharif_University_of_Technology "Sharif University of Technology") in Tehran, Iran. He holds a PhD in Water Resources Management from [McMaster University](/wiki/McMaster_University "McMaster University") in Hamilton, Canada.

What national offices did Reza Ardakanian hold before his international commitments?

Queens' tombs at Nimrud

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Discovery of The Queens' tombs

### Discovery of The Queens' tombs In the late 1980s the Iraqi Department of Antiquities started excavating the Northwest palace of King Assurnasirpal II at Nimrud and discovered four tombs of Neo\-Assyrian royal women. In the same general area Mallowan discovered the burial, Muzahim Mahmoud Hussein and his team noticed parts of the brick floor in the Southern Section were sticking up at odd angles. The flooring was removed, which led to the discovery of Tomb I, the first of a total of four sealed tombs uncovered by Hussein located within and underneath the Northwest Palace. The tombs not only housed the bodies of various royal women of the Neo\-Assyrian Empire––identified by inscriptions, stamps, and adornment, but contained priceless artifacts such as jewelry, decorations, and ceramics that provided new insight into Assyrian culture and craftsmanship.

Can you find examples of similar discoveries in other ancient civilizations?

Floral formula

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Examples

Examples -------- ↯ K3 \[C3 A1°–3°\+½:2°] Ğ(3\) – the formula of *[Canna indica](/wiki/Canna_indica "Canna indica")*; asymmetric flower; calyx of three free sepals; corolla of three free petals joined with androecium; androecium in two whorls, the outer whorl contains 1–3 staminodes, the inner contains ½ of a stamen and 2 staminodes; gynoecium fused of 3 carpels, inferior ovary B BtC K3:(2\)C↓ C3:2r↓ A(3\):2r↓\+4r:10 1↓ Vm8–10 – the formula of *[Tamarindus indica](/wiki/Tamarindus_indica "Tamarindus indica")*; bract and petaloid bracteoles; monosymmetric calyx of three and two petaloid sepals; monosymmetric corolla of three and two reduced petals; two whorls of stamens, the outer monosymmetric from three fused and two reduced stamens, the inner of 4 reduced and 1 lost stamen; monosymmetric gynoecium of 1 carpel with superior ovary; marginal placentation with 8–10 ovules per gynoecium. ### Using boxes

How many reduced petals does the corolla of Tamarindus indica have?

1994 Sabah state election

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Aftermath

Aftermath --------- As per stated above, PBS won the election by a tight margin. PBS president Joseph Pairin Kitingan was sworn in as chief minister of Sabah, his fourth time, on 21 February 1994, together with the state EXCO members. However, less than a month later, as a result of [defections](/wiki/Defection "Defection") by elected PBS assemblymen to BN, Pairin was forced to resign on 17 March 1994, and PBS was forced out of power, resulting in BN forming government in Sabah. [Sakaran Dandai](/wiki/Sakaran_Dandai "Sakaran Dandai"), leader of UMNO and BN in Sabah, was sworn in as the new Chief Minister on the same day. [Bernard Dompok](/wiki/Bernard_Dompok "Bernard Dompok"), the former PBS vice\-president, formed [Parti Demokratik Sabah](/wiki/Parti_Demokratik_Sabah "Parti Demokratik Sabah") (PDS) with 18 assemblymen (PDS later changed name to UPKO). [Joseph Kurup](/wiki/Joseph_Kurup "Joseph Kurup") left PBS and formed [Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah](/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Sabah "Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah") (PBRS). [Jeffery Kitingan](/wiki/Jeffery_Kitingan "Jeffery Kitingan"), Pairin's brother, also left PBS and joined [Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat](/wiki/Angkatan_Keadilan_Rakyat "Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat") (AKAR). All of these parties stated their support to BN, and later joined BN. As a result of these defections, PBS was left with 5 seats. The outcome of this election and the defections resulted in the term *katak* being coined in, the literal meaning of which is "[frog](/wiki/Frog_%28Malaysian_politics%29 "Frog (Malaysian politics)")", due to the actions of PBS members "jumping" to another political party. ### CM rotation system After BN regains power in Sabah, it introduced Chief Minister rotation system between Muslim bumiputera, Non\-Muslim bumiputera, and Chinese leaders for two year tenure each. This was one of the promises of BN during the election campaign. Sakaran only become CM for less than one year before resigning and accepting the [Yang di\-Pertua Negeri](/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri "Yang di-Pertua Negeri") Sabah role on 1 January 1995; [Salleh Said Keruak](/wiki/Salleh_Said_Keruak "Salleh Said Keruak") replaced him. [Yong Teck Lee](/wiki/Yong_Teck_Lee "Yong Teck Lee") of SAPP then becomes CM from 1996 to 1998, before Bernard Dompok took the CM role from 1998 to 1999, when the Sabah Assembly was dissolved to make way for the state election on February that year.

What was introduced by BN in Sabah after regaining power?

Ma Anliang

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Political and religious orientation

Political and religious orientation ----------------------------------- Ma Anliang fought against the [Bai Lang Rebellion](/wiki/Bai_Lang_Rebellion "Bai Lang Rebellion"), and attacked the [Xidaotang](/wiki/Xidaotang "Xidaotang") () Muslim organization. He was suspicious of the Republicanism of the Xidaotang, since Ma was a conservative and a [monarchist](/wiki/Monarchist "Monarchist") and supported [Yuan Shikai](/wiki/Yuan_Shikai "Yuan Shikai"). Ma arranged for the Xidaotang founder [Ma Qixi](/wiki/Ma_Qixi "Ma Qixi") and his family to be shot dead. [Han](/wiki/Han_Chinese "Han Chinese") and [Hui](/wiki/Hui_people "Hui people") soldiers under the Hui generals Ma Anliang and Ma Qi united to fight against Bai Lang's bandit army. In 1914, Ma Anliang tried to exterminate the "New New Sect", the [Xidaotang](/wiki/Xidaotang "Xidaotang") and its leader [Ma Qixi](/wiki/Ma_Qixi "Ma Qixi") (his Arabic name was Ersa (Jesus), he was known as "Prophet Jesus" to westerners). General Ma Anliang was the de facto senior leader of all Muslims in northwestern China from the beginning of the Republican era in 1912 until he died. He was succeeding by General [Ma Fuxiang](/wiki/Ma_Fuxiang "Ma Fuxiang") in this position. Ma Anliang was considered "reactionary", while the learned "scholar" General [Ma Fuxiang](/wiki/Ma_Fuxiang "Ma Fuxiang") was considered "progressive". In 1917 Ma Anliang ordered his younger brother [Ma Guoliang](/wiki/Ma_Guoliang "Ma Guoliang") to suppress a rebellion of Tibetans in [Xunhua](/wiki/Xunhua "Xunhua") who rebelled because of taxes Ma Anliang imposed on them. Ma Anliang did not report it to the central government in Beijing and was reprimanded for it, and [Ma Qi](/wiki/Ma_Qi "Ma Qi") was sent by the government to investigate the case and suppress the rebellion.赵颂尧，马安良其人与民初的甘肃政争，西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版) 1989年第02期 He died in [Hezhou](/wiki/Linxia_City "Linxia City") (Hochow) on November 24, 1918\. After his death, Ma Anliang was praised by American Vice\-Consul at Kalgan, Rodney Gilbert in the *Herald* for keeping peace in Gansu, which he maintained by his willingness to fight against his fellow Muslims. Ma Anliang was also praised for protecting "his people from sectarian strife and opium". Ma Fuxiang effectively took Ma Anliang's place as de facto leader of Muslims in northwest China when Ma Anliang died in 1918\. [thumb\|right\|260px\|Tomb of Ma Anliang](/wiki/File:Ma_Anliang_Tomb.jpg "Ma Anliang Tomb.jpg")

How did Ma Fuxiang's leadership style differ from Ma Anliang's?

Ordinary (film)

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Cast

Cast ---- * [Kunchacko Boban](/wiki/Kunchacko_Boban "Kunchacko Boban") as Iravi Kuttan Pillai: A [KSRTC](/wiki/Kerala_State_Road_Transport_Corporation "Kerala State Road Transport Corporation") conductor from [Thrissur](/wiki/Thrissur "Thrissur") and Kalyani's lover turned husband * [Biju Menon](/wiki/Biju_Menon "Biju Menon") as Suku: A KSRTC driver from [Palakkad](/wiki/Palakkad "Palakkad") * [Jishnu Raghavan](/wiki/Malayalam "Malayalam") as Jose Mash: A native of Gavi and a teacher; Anna's husband (voice\-over by [Jis Joy](/wiki/Jis_Joy "Jis Joy")) * [Asif Ali](/wiki/Asif_Ali_%28actor%29 "Asif Ali (actor)") as Bhadran: A native of [Gavi](/wiki/Gavi%2C_Kerala "Gavi, Kerala"); Anna's obsessive lover * [Ann Augustine](/wiki/Ann_Augustine "Ann Augustine") as Anna: A native of Gavi and a [postwoman](/wiki/Mail_carrier "Mail carrier"); Devan's ex\-fiancé and Jose's wife * [Shritha Sivadas](/wiki/Shritha_Sivadas "Shritha Sivadas") as Kalyani: Iravi's lover turned wife * [Hemanth Menon](/wiki/Hemanth_Menon "Hemanth Menon") as Devan: Venu Mash's son and Anna's ex\-fiancé * [Lalu Alex](/wiki/Lalu_Alex "Lalu Alex") as Venu Mash: A native of Gavi, panchayat member and Devan's father * [Ambika Mohan](/wiki/Ambika_Mohan "Ambika Mohan") as Sharada: Devan's mother * [Baburaj](/wiki/Baburaj_%28actor%29 "Baburaj (actor)") as Vakkachan: A frequent passenger of the Gavi\-visiting KSRTC bus * [Salim Kumar](/wiki/Salim_Kumar "Salim Kumar") as Asha: A drunken bus mechanic * [Dharmajan Bolgatty](/wiki/Dharmajan_Bolgatty "Dharmajan Bolgatty") as Anttappan: Iravi's friend * [Chemban Vinod Jose](/wiki/Chemban_Vinod_Jose "Chemban Vinod Jose") as [Inspector](/wiki/Inspector "Inspector") Habeeb Rahman (voice\-over by [Shobi Thilakan](/wiki/Shobi_Thilakan "Shobi Thilakan")) * [Kochu Preman](/wiki/Kochu_Preman "Kochu Preman") as Peethambaran: Ex\-[panchayat](/wiki/Gram_panchayat "Gram panchayat") president * [Narayanankutty](/wiki/Narayanankutty "Narayanankutty") as KSRTC staff * [Joju George](/wiki/Joju_George "Joju George") as Sebastian * [Raghavan](/wiki/Raghavan_%28actor%29 "Raghavan (actor)") as Priest * [T. P. Madhavan](/wiki/T._P._Madhavan "T. P. Madhavan") as Bhargavan * [Sreedevi Unni](/wiki/Sreedevi_Unni "Sreedevi Unni") as Iravi's mother * [Kalamandalam Radhika](/wiki/Kalamandalam_Radhika "Kalamandalam Radhika") as Jose's mother * Bindu Murali as Kalyani's mother * Vaigha Rose as Latha * Niyas Backer as E. R. Chandran * Archana Menon as Shanthi: A [sex worker](/wiki/Sex_worker "Sex worker") * [Prasanth Alexander](/wiki/Prasanth_Alexander "Prasanth Alexander") as a Pickup driver and Bhadran's crime partner * [Nimisha Suresh](/wiki/Nimisha_Suresh "Nimisha Suresh") as Bus conductress (Guest appearance) * [Sreenivasan](/wiki/Sreenivasan "Sreenivasan") as Narrator (Voice\-only) * Baby Sandra

Does Devan have any conflicts with other characters?

ITV1

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Branding

Branding -------- ### ITV network ITV was not consistently promoted as a brand name until 1989 although the name was in common public use. Independent Television, shortened to [ITV](/wiki/ITV_%28TV_network%29 "ITV (TV network)"), was the collective and generic name for the companies which held commercial television franchises. The name referred to the initial regulator the [Independent Television Authority](/wiki/Independent_Television_Authority "Independent Television Authority") (ITA). It was keen to use this name for its franchisees to highlight the fact they were also public services and not simply commercial broadcasters. In the early years, the network was sometimes referred to as the "ITA network", and the companies as "ITA contractors" or "ITA stations". The companies were principally identified on air using by their own names though some did make reference to ITV too. There were also specific uses of the ITV name – for instance, [ITV Schools](/wiki/ITV_Schools "ITV Schools"), [ITV Sport](/wiki/ITV_Sport "ITV Sport"), and [Children's ITV](/wiki/CITV "CITV") were used for programming strands. In 1989, the ITV Association set out a basic package with a new "ITV" logo, which included idents, promotions and general on and off air design, and an edit of this package was designed for each franchise holder within the ITV network. The dual branded idents included a large "ITV" logo, in which the "V" contained part of the franchise logo, and written below the logo in a grey capitalised font was the name of the regional broadcaster. However, only half of the regional broadcasters opted to use the package, which had completely failed by 1997\. In 1998, another second ITV common presentation (once again using dual\-branding with the ITV name) was launched, under the theme, "TV from the Heart". By 2001, all eleven franchises of England and Wales were owned by either Granada plc or Carlton Communications, and a new common name, ITV1, was launched on 11 August 2001\. ### ITV1 / ITV channel On 28 October 2002, regional continuity and idents were dropped in the English regions while the service in Wales was rebranded ITV1 Wales. At this time all English regional continuity announcers were replaced with a single team of national continuity announcers – initially, there were six but the number was later reduced to just four. In 2005, [ITV plc](/wiki/ITV_plc "ITV plc") introduced a new channel branding called [ITV Day](/wiki/ITV_Day "ITV Day"), used to identify ITV1 between 9:25am and 6:00pm. ITV Day was treated as a separate entity to ITV1 and featured its own presentation set focusing using the colours of red, orange and yellow and featured scenes of typical "daytime" activities. Promotions were used in a similar format to ITV1, and all daytime programmes advertised within ITV1 hours branded with the ITV Day logo. A similar "UTV Day" branding was adopted in Northern Ireland. In January 2006, the channel adopted a new on\-air look, designed mainly to improve cross\-channel promotion across ITV's multichannel presence. The new logo brought ITV1, ITV2, and [ITV3](/wiki/ITV3 "ITV3") in line with ITV4's and had been observed on various billboard ads in the UK when the new identity was first used on\-screen on 16 January 2006\. The overhaul also put an end to the former [ITV Day](/wiki/ITV_Day "ITV Day") brand, which was axed in favour of a full\-time ITV1 identity. On 14 January 2013, ITV unveiled a huge rebranding, including a new corporate logo inspired by handwriting, and the renaming of the flagship channel back from ITV1 to just ITV. Its colour schemes vary on\-air to complement its surroundings; a practice referred to internally as "colour picking". Following the buyout in 2016, UTV also rebranded to these idents, using a tweaked version with the new UTV logo. On 1 January 2019, ITV refreshed its on\-air presentation again. The logo and trailers were modified to use a different colour scheme, but the main change was to the idents. In a project known as [ITV Creates](/wiki/History_of_ITV_television_idents%23ITV_Creates_%28January_2019_%E2%80%93_November_2022%29 "History of ITV television idents#ITV Creates (January 2019 – November 2022)"), a new set of idents were used weekly. They were built around interpretations of the ITV logo commissioned from British visual artists. The first artist featured was [Ravi Deepres](/wiki/Ravi_Deepres "Ravi Deepres"). UTV continued with its 2013\-era idents until it adopted ITV continuity and trials in 2020\. However, it used the new on\-air presentation on trails with a tweaked version to accommodate the UTV logo. On 15 November 2022, ITV renamed the channel back from ITV to ITV1 which was used as the name on the channel between 2001 and 2013\. ITV1 also received another rebrand, as part of a redesign of all ITV's main channels, being carried out in tandem with the launch of the streaming service ITVX. The logo is now coloured blue and uses idents that are cross\-used across ITV2, ITV3, ITV4 and ITVBe with different views which reflect the channel's image and programming output.

How does a television network's branding affect its public image?

Luremo

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Economy

Economy ------- ### Diamond mining Luremo contains rich [alluvial](/wiki/Alluvium "Alluvium") deposits of [diamonds](/wiki/Diamond "Diamond") and is highly reliant on formal and [informal](/wiki/Informal_economy "Informal economy") diamond mining for its economy, with mines such as the Sociedade Mineira da Luminas mine employing hundreds of people. These mines have received allegations of human rights abuses perpetrated both by police and by [private security companies](/wiki/Security_company "Security company") such as [K\&P Mineira](/wiki/K%26P_Mineira "K&P Mineira"), with reports of detainment without cause, confiscation of property for ransom, harsh and unhygienic working conditions, beatings, torture, murder, and rape. ### Agriculture Luremo also has fertile land and an agricultural sector, which produces a wide variety of foods, including [vegetables](/wiki/Vegetable "Vegetable") such as [beans](/wiki/Bean "Bean"), [corn](/wiki/Maize "Maize"), [cassava](/wiki/Cassava "Cassava"), and [sweet potato](/wiki/Sweet_potato "Sweet potato"), however farming is done by hand rather than in a [modern, mechanized fashion](/wiki/Industrial_agriculture "Industrial agriculture") due to lack of tools, and much of this capacity is currently devoted to [subsistence agriculture](/wiki/Subsistence_agriculture "Subsistence agriculture"). In 2023, interim administrator José Muheto told [Jornal de Angola](/wiki/Jornal_de_Angola "Jornal de Angola") his belief that Luremo could provide food for nearby communities such as [Cuango](/wiki/Cuango%2C_Angola "Cuango, Angola"), [Xá\-Muteba](/wiki/X%C3%A1-Muteba "Xá-Muteba") and [Capenda\-Camulemba](/wiki/Capenda-Camulemba "Capenda-Camulemba") if this agricultural sector could be better supported. ### Infrastructure and trade There is a lack of economic diversification and commercial activity in town. Exacerbated by a lack of infrastructure, this often forces residents to travel 35 kilometers down EN\-225, a [dirt road](/wiki/Dirt_road "Dirt road"), to Cafunfo to obtain goods and supplies. In January 2022, the failure of an improvised bridge making up part of EN\-225 left Luremo and Cafunfo cut off together from the rest of Angola amidst calls for the government to provide more and better road infrastructure. The [Kwango River](/wiki/Kwango_River "Kwango River") flows through the west side of Luremo, which also shares a border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Muheto stated hopes that it can be utilized to facilitate cross\-border trade with communities in the DRC, though no border or river markets yet exist as of 2023\. Luremo is serviced by an airstrip. In 1996, an [Antonov An\-32B](/wiki/Antonov_An-32 "Antonov An-32") belonging to [Ukraine Air Alliance](/wiki/Ukraine_Air_Alliance "Ukraine Air Alliance") [overran the runway](/wiki/Runway_excursion "Runway excursion") while talking off, causing damage that caused it to be [written off](/wiki/Write-off "Write-off") but with no casualties. ### Services #### Healthcare Healthcare in Luremo is provided by two facilities, the Health Centre and the Maternal and Child Health Centre, which combined have a staff of just three nurses. #### Education The Luremo commune has seven educational facilities, one of which is in each of the localities of Luremo, Calumbo, Mussuco, Curva, Mahango, Pedro Bumba and N'gulia Kama. In 2023, there were as few as only ten teachers in the network, which goes up to ninth grade. #### Power and water Power is currently powered by a generator supplied by the Sociedade Mineira da Luminas. Luremo is among the towns designated by the [Minister of Energy and Water](/wiki/Minister_of_Energy_and_Water_%28Angola%29 "Minister of Energy and Water (Angola)"), [João Baptista Borges](/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Baptista_Borges "João Baptista Borges"), to host one of fifteen planned [solar parks](/wiki/Photovoltaic_power_station "Photovoltaic power station") as part of the [Rural Electrification](/wiki/Rural_electrification "Rural electrification") initiative in Lunda Norte, which aims to generate 256 [megawatts](/wiki/Watt "Watt") of [solar power](/wiki/Solar_power "Solar power") across the province by 2027\. A public [drinking water](/wiki/Drinking_water "Drinking water") system is still under construction. #### Other There is no [bank](/wiki/Bank "Bank") in Luremo as of 2023\.

How can Luremo support its agricultural sector to provide food for nearby communities?

Stadium of Light

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Records

Records ------- ### Attendances The highest football attendance at the Stadium of Light is 48,353 set on 13 April 2002 for a Premier League game between Sunderland and Liverpool. The Stadium attendance record for non\-football is 60,000 on 3 June 2022 for an Ed Sheeran concert. The lowest league attendance at the stadium was 22,167 against [Wigan Athletic](/wiki/Wigan_Athletic_F.C. "Wigan Athletic F.C.") on 2 December 2003\. The lowest recorded attendance for a first\-team competitive game at the Stadium of Light was 3,498 vs [Oldham Athletic](/wiki/Oldham_Athletic_A.F.C. "Oldham Athletic A.F.C.") in the [EFL Trophy](/wiki/EFL_Trophy "EFL Trophy") Second Round on 1 December 2021\. A [dead rubber](/wiki/Dead_rubber "Dead rubber") game vs. [Bradford City](/wiki/Bradford_City_A.F.C. "Bradford City A.F.C.") in the same tournament on 9 November 2021 did not have an officially recorded attendance. The highest seasonal average at the stadium since it was opened was 46,790 in the [2000–01 season](/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_in_English_football "2000–01 in English football") while Sunderland were playing in the Premier League. The lowest average attendance at the Stadium of Light was 27,119 in the [2003–04](/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_in_English_football "2003–04 in English football") season in Division One. The highest total seasonal attendance was recorded during the [1998–99 season](/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_in_English_football "1998–99 in English football") when the aggregate was 890,660 in a season where Sunderland were First Division champions, and [League Cup](/wiki/Football_League_Cup "Football League Cup") semi\-finalists. The lowest seasonal aggregate at the Stadium of Light was 572,241 in the [2019–20 season](/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_in_English_football "2019–20 in English football"), as Sunderland played only 19 of a planned 23 games due to the season's curtailment because of the [COVID\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic"). The following season saw all games played behind closed doors due to the pandemic. In the [2018\-19 season](/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Sunderland_A.F.C._season "2018–19 Sunderland A.F.C. season"), Sunderland averaged a home league crowd of 32,156, setting a new record for [the third tier](/wiki/EFL_League_One "EFL League One"), while the [Boxing Day](/wiki/Boxing_Day "Boxing Day") game against [Bradford City](/wiki/Bradford_City_A.F.C. "Bradford City A.F.C.") attracted 46,039, both a League One record, and the highest attended league game outside of the [Premier League](/wiki/Premier_League "Premier League") that season. On , [Sunderland A.F.C. Women](/wiki/Sunderland_A.F.C._Women "Sunderland A.F.C. Women") and [Newcastle United W.F.C.](/wiki/Newcastle_United_W.F.C. "Newcastle United W.F.C.") set a new attendance record of 15,387 for the [Women's Championship](/wiki/Women%27s_Championship "Women's Championship") in their first meeting in the league, a [Wear–Tyne derby](/wiki/Wear%E2%80%93Tyne_derby "Wear–Tyne derby") match played at the stadium. The previous record had been an attendance of 11,137, set in 2022\. ### Results Sunderland's largest margin of victory at the stadium was a 7–0 win over [Oxford United](/wiki/Oxford_United "Oxford United") in Division 1 during the [1998–99](/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_Sunderland_A.F.C._season "1998–99 Sunderland A.F.C. season") promotion season. Sunderland's biggest defeat at the Stadium of Light was 5–0 in a preseason friendly (marking the 20th anniversary of the stadium) against [Celtic](/wiki/Celtic_F.C. "Celtic F.C.") on 29 July 2017\. Sunderland's biggest league defeat at the Stadium of Light is 4–0 which has happened on five occasions: vs. [Arsenal](/wiki/Arsenal_F.C. "Arsenal F.C.") (11 May 2003\), vs. [Manchester United](/wiki/Manchester_United_F.C. "Manchester United F.C.") (26 December 2007\), vs. [Aston Villa](/wiki/Aston_Villa_F.C. "Aston Villa F.C.") (14 March 2015\), vs. [Southampton](/wiki/Southampton_F.C. "Southampton F.C.") (11 February 2017\) and vs. [Middlesbrough](/wiki/Middlesbrough_F.C. "Middlesbrough F.C.") (7 October 2023\). The highest scoring matches at the Stadium of Light with nine goals are a 6–3 Sunderland victory over [Exeter City](/wiki/Exeter_City_F.C. "Exeter City F.C.") in Round 2 of the [EFL Cup](/wiki/EFL_Cup "EFL Cup") on 25 August 2015, and a 5–4 Sunderland defeat to [Coventry City](/wiki/Coventry_City_F.C. "Coventry City F.C.") in League One on 13 April 2019\.

How can the stadium accommodate more spectators?

Monocentropus balfouri

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Behavior

Behavior -------- A unique behavior of this [tarantula](/wiki/Tarantula "Tarantula") is that it is communal, to the point that mother spiders care for the young, even attacking potential predators if they get too close to her [egg sac](/wiki/Egg_sac "Egg sac"). In captivity, multiple males and females of different ages may live together without attacking one another, provided that they have enough food and proper care. When threatened, *M. balfouri* gives a characteristic “threat pose,” rearing up on the hind legs and baring the [chelicerae](/wiki/Chelicerae "Chelicerae"). Further provocation will lead this tarantula to deliver a fast strike and bite, especially if protecting an [egg sac](/wiki/Egg_sac "Egg sac"). As it is a species of tarantula found in the Old World, *M. balfouri* does not possess [urticating hairs](/wiki/Urticating_hair "Urticating hair").

What is unique about the behavior of this tarantula?

Max Brückner

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Education and career

Education and career -------------------- Brückner was born in Hartau, in the [Kingdom of Saxony](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony "Kingdom of Saxony"), a town that is now part of [Zittau](/wiki/Zittau "Zittau"), [Germany](/wiki/Germany "Germany"). He completed a Ph.D. at [Leipzig University](/wiki/Leipzig_University "Leipzig University") in 1886, supervised by [Felix Klein](/wiki/Felix_Klein "Felix Klein") and Wilhelm Scheibner, with a dissertation concerning [conformal maps](/wiki/Conformal_map "Conformal map"). After teaching at a grammar school in [Zwickau](/wiki/Zwickau "Zwickau"), he moved to the [gymnasium](/wiki/Gymnasium_%28Germany%29 "Gymnasium (Germany)") in [Bautzen](/wiki/Bautzen "Bautzen"). Brückner is known for making many geometric models, particularly of [stellated](/wiki/Stellation "Stellation") and [uniform polyhedra](/wiki/Uniform_polyhedra "Uniform polyhedra"), which he documented in his book *Vielecke und Vielflache: Theorie und Geschichte* (*Polygons and polyhedra: Theory and History*, Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1900\).[*Vielecke und Vielflache*](https://archive.org/details/vieleckeundvielf00bruoft) on [Internet Archive](/wiki/Internet_Archive "Internet Archive"), accessed 2015\-12\-01\.. The shapes first studied in this book include the [final stellation of the icosahedron](/wiki/Final_stellation_of_the_icosahedron "Final stellation of the icosahedron") and the [compound of three octahedra](/wiki/Compound_of_three_octahedra "Compound of three octahedra"), made famous by [M. C. Escher](/wiki/M._C._Escher "M. C. Escher")'s print [*Stars*](/wiki/Stars_%28M._C._Escher%29 "Stars (M. C. Escher)").. Coxeter's analysis of *Stars* is on pp. 61–62\. Joseph Malkevitch lists the publication of this book, which documented all that was known on polyhedra at the time, as one of 25 milestones in the history of polyhedra. Malkevitch writes that the book's "beautiful pictures of uniform polyhedra ... served as an inspiration to people later".. Brückner died on November 1, 1934, in [Bautzen](/wiki/Bautzen "Bautzen").

How did Brückner's work inspire people later?

Toronto Blue Jays

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Uniforms

Uniforms -------- ### 1977–1988: Pullovers and powder blue The Blue Jays wore pullover uniforms during their first decade of existence. The front of the home white uniforms contained the team name in a unique blue/white/blue split\-letter style, with the team logo centred below. The road uniforms were powder blue, with the city name in front and the team logo centred below. Initially, the city name was rendered in bold blue letters before gaining a white outline the following season. By 1979, it was replaced by the team name in a split\-lettered white/blue/white style. Player numerals also used the split\-letter style, except on the road uniform during its first two seasons. Player names in blue were added to both uniforms for the 1980 season but were dropped from the road uniform in 1981\. The caps were blue with the Blue Jays logo on a white panel in front. In 2008, the Blue Jays' powder blue road uniform from this era was restored as an alternate home uniform worn every Friday until 2010\. ### 1989–1996: Championship blues The Blue Jays adopted buttoned uniforms upon moving to [Rogers Centre](/wiki/Rogers_Centre "Rogers Centre") (then SkyDome) in 1989\. Aside from the additions of buttons and belts, the only change affecting the home uniforms was the relocation of the team logo to the left chest. The road uniforms changed from powder blue to grey, while the city name and numerals in blue/white/blue split letters were emblazoned, and the logo moved to the left chest. Player names were also added to the road uniform. All\-blue caps were worn with their road uniform while keeping the white\-panelled blue caps at home. By 1993, the all\-blue caps were worn universally, supplanting and eventually retiring the original cap design. In 1994 the Blue Jays began wearing blue alternate uniforms with the team name and numerals in white/blue/white split letters. ### 1997–2003: Red, teal and blue The Blue Jays updated their logo prior to the 1997 season with a new bird design and an enlarged red maple leaf at the back. The usage of red was greatly increased on the team's new uniforms. On the home uniforms, the letters and numerals were changed to blue/teal/blue split letters, while road uniform letters and numerals were changed to blue/red/blue split letters. On the alternate blue uniforms, split letters and numerals became red/blue/red. Red also appeared on the pant and sleeve stripes, while the new logo occupied the left sleeve. Player names also took on the new block split\-letter style. An updated all\-blue cap was paired with the home and road uniforms, while a red\-brimmed blue cap (with a modified logo without a baseball) was used with the blue alternates. In 1999 the Blue Jays unveiled an alternate sleeveless white uniform, featuring the same lettering style as the regular home uniform. However, the chest numerals were replaced with the primary logo. Blue undershirts were worn with this uniform. Before the 2001 season, slight modifications were made to the uniforms, eliminating the tricolour stripes and adding a single colour piping along the chest and neck. While the home uniforms remained mostly intact, the road uniforms gained blue sleeves in a faux\-vest design. On the alternate white uniform (now a faux vest instead of a straight sleeveless design), the new "T\-bird" logo replaced the primary "jay leaf" logo, which moved to the left sleeve. In 2003, the "T\-bird" logo became the primary, taking over the previous logo's placement on the caps and sleeves, while the alternate white uniforms brought back chest numerals. The "T\-bird" logo depicts a blue jay flexing its biceps and is nicknamed "Muscle Jay." ### 2004–2011: The "Black\-and\-Graphite Jays" Before the 2004 season, the Blue Jays adopted a new visual identity, going with a black, silver and graphite motif. The home and black alternates simply read "Jays" in front and in a 3D\-oriented diagonal arrangement, with the bird connected to the letter "J." Letters and numerals were in graphite with light blue and silver trim. The road uniforms featured the city name in a similar letter style as the logo, with graphite letters and numerals trimmed in light blue and silver. In 2008, however, amid complaints of illegibility, the Blue Jays tweaked their road uniforms to include 3D\-style block letters and numerals in light blue trimmed in black and white, along with chest numerals. The "J\-bird" alternate was added to the left sleeve. A red maple leaf would be added on the right sleeve starting in 2009\. The Blue Jays wore all\-black caps with the "J\-bird" logo for much of the uniforms' existence, save for the 2004 and 2005 seasons when they wore all\-graphite caps at home, and in 2007 when an alternate all\-black cap with the "T" from the previous road uniform was used. ### Since 2012: Return to traditional look Prior to the 2012 season, the Blue Jays unveiled new uniforms and a new logo. The logo is a modernized version of the original logo used from 1977 to 1996\. The bird's head was also made sleeker than its 1977–1996 predecessor. The uniforms are similar to the ones used from 1989 to 1996, the team's most successful era. New serifed split letters were also released. In 2015, the Blue Jays began wearing a modernized version of the white\-panelled blue caps they originally wore from 1977 to 1993 as an alternate. Before the 2020 season, the Blue Jays unveiled a modernized version of the powder blue uniforms, featuring navy/white/navy serifed split letters and numerals. These uniforms are paired with a powder\-brimmed navy cap and an all\-navy helmet. ### Canada Day uniforms Since 1996, the Blue Jays wore predominantly red or red\-accented uniforms every July 1, [Canada Day](/wiki/Canada_Day "Canada Day"). The uniforms were based on the team's alternate uniforms they wore at the time but with red as the primary colour. On a few occasions, the Blue Jays added red trim to an existing white uniform (or, in the case of the 2006 uniforms, their black alternates) and sometimes added the [flag of Canada](/wiki/Flag_of_Canada "Flag of Canada") or a red maple leaf on the uniform. ### City Connect uniform In 2024, the Blue Jays unveiled a [City Connect](/wiki/City_Connect "City Connect") uniform inspired by Toronto's nightlife. The jersey is nicknamed "Night Mode" and is a "pitch blue" (dark blue) uniform that features an illustration of the Toronto skyline in royal blue, centred by the "Toronto" wordmark in red. The "pitch blue" colour is a reference to [Lake Ontario](/wiki/Lake_Ontario "Lake Ontario")'s reflection at night. The traditional Blue Jays logo patch on the sleeve is recoloured to match the uniform. The cap is also "pitch blue" and features a red [maple leaf](/wiki/Maple_leaf "Maple leaf") at the centre of a stylized red and blue "T" in split letters.

When did the Blue Jays wear pullover uniforms?

Justin Hardee

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New York Jets

### New York Jets #### 2021 Hardee signed a three\-year, $5\.25 million contract with the [New York Jets](/wiki/New_York_Jets "New York Jets") on March 18, 2021\. He played in 16 regular\-season games, making 12 combined tackles. #### 2022 In Week 4, against the [Pittsburgh Steelers](/wiki/Pittsburgh_Steelers "Pittsburgh Steelers"), Hardee forced a fumble on [return specialist](/wiki/Return_specialist "Return specialist") [Gunner Olszewski](/wiki/Gunner_Olszewski "Gunner Olszewski") in a Steelers' punt return at the start of the third quarter, which was recovered by [James Pierre](/wiki/James_Pierre "James Pierre"). The Jets went on to win that game 24–20\. He finished the season with 14 combined tackles and 1 forced fumble within 17 regular\-season games. #### 2023 On October 14, 2023, Hardee was placed on injured reserve with a [hamstring](/wiki/Hamstring "Hamstring") injury. He was activated on December 2\.

How many combined tackles did Hardee make in 2021?

Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal

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Titles, honours and awards

Titles, honours and awards -------------------------- * Honorary Citizen of the City of [Düsseldorf](/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf "Düsseldorf"), *1871* * Fort No. XII of the Straßburg Fortress, a military barracks in [Halle](/wiki/Halle_%28Saale%29 "Halle (Saale)"), and a [colliery](/wiki/Colliery "Colliery") in [Recklinghausen](/wiki/Recklinghausen "Recklinghausen"), named in his honour, *2 September 1873* * Honorary Member of the [Swedish Academy of Sciences](/wiki/Swedish_Academy_of_Sciences "Swedish Academy of Sciences"), *1 April 1876* * Granted the noble title of Count (*[Graf](/wiki/Graf "Graf")*), *1883* ### Orders and decorations * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + - * + -

Is there any significance to the timing of the granting of the noble title of Count?

High-speed rail

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History

History ------- Railways were the first form of rapid land transportation and had an effective monopoly on long\-distance passenger traffic until the development of the [motor car](/wiki/Automobile "Automobile") and [airliners](/wiki/Airliners "Airliners") in the early\-mid 20th century. Speed had always been an important factor for railroads and they constantly tried to achieve higher speeds and decrease journey times. Rail transportation in the late 19th century was not much slower than non\-high\-speed trains today, and many railroads regularly operated relatively fast *express* trains which averaged speeds of around .[Official Guide of the Railways](/wiki/Official_Guide_of_the_Railways "Official Guide of the Railways"), [1910: The Official Guide of the Railways and Steam Navigation Lines of the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, and Cuba](http://cprr.org/Museum/Books/I_ACCEPT_the_User_Agreement/Official_Rail_Guide_1910.pdf), Rand McNally \& Company Publishing, 1910, ### Early research [thumb\|The German 1903 record holder](/wiki/File:STES-AEG_Versuchstriebwagen.jpg "STES-AEG Versuchstriebwagen.jpg") #### First experiments High\-speed rail development began in Germany in 1899 when the [Prussian state railway](/wiki/Prussian_state_railways "Prussian state railways") joined with ten electrical and engineering firms and electrified of military owned railway between [Marienfelde](/wiki/Marienfelde "Marienfelde") and [Zossen](/wiki/Zossen "Zossen"). The line used [three\-phase current](/wiki/Three-phase_electric_power "Three-phase electric power") at [10 kilovolts](/wiki/Volt "Volt") and [45 Hz](/wiki/Hertz "Hertz"). The Van der Zypen \& Charlier company of [Deutz, Cologne](/wiki/Deutz%2C_Cologne "Deutz, Cologne") built two railcars, one fitted with electrical equipment from [Siemens\-Halske](/wiki/Siemens_%26_Halske "Siemens & Halske"), the second with equipment from *[Allgemeine Elektrizitäts\-Gesellschaft](/wiki/AEG_%28German_company%29 "AEG (German company)")* (AEG), that were tested on the [Marienfelde](/wiki/Marienfelde "Marienfelde")–[Zossen](/wiki/Zossen "Zossen") line during 1902 and 1903 (see [Experimental three\-phase railcar](/wiki/Experimental_three-phase_railcar "Experimental three-phase railcar")). On 23 October 1903, the S\&H\-equipped railcar achieved a speed of and on 27 October the AEG\-equipped railcar achieved .Sith Sastrasinh, "[Electrical Train Marienfelde–Zossen in 1901](http://www.worldrailfans.info/forum/index.php?/topic/2292-electrical-train-marienfelde-zossen-in-1901/?p=18578) ", 21 January 2000, WorldRailFans. Accessed 23 January 2013\. These trains demonstrated the feasibility of electric high\-speed rail; however, regularly scheduled electric high\-speed rail travel was still more than 30 years away. #### High\-speed aspirations After the breakthrough of electric railroads, it was clearly the infrastructure – especially the cost of it – which hampered the introduction of high\-speed rail. Several disasters happened – derailments, head\-on collisions on single\-track lines, collisions with road traffic at grade crossings, etc. The physical laws were well\-known, i.e. if the speed was doubled, the curve radius should be quadrupled; the same was true for the acceleration and braking distances. [left\|thumb\|upright\|Károly Zipernowsky](/wiki/File:K%C3%A1roly_Zipernowsky.jpg "Károly Zipernowsky.jpg") In 1891 engineer [Károly Zipernowsky](/wiki/K%C3%A1roly_Zipernowsky "Károly Zipernowsky") proposed a high\-speed line from Vienna to Budapest for electric railcars at . In 1893 Wellington Adams proposed an [air\-line](/wiki/Air-line_railroad "Air-line railroad") from Chicago to St. Louis of , at a speed of only . [thumb\|right\|upright\=1\.4\|1907 map showing the projected Chicago–New York Electric Air Line Railroad](/wiki/File:CNY_map.png "CNY map.png") Alexander C. Miller had greater ambitions. In 1906, he launched the *[Chicago\-New York Electric Air Line Railroad](/wiki/Chicago-New_York_Electric_Air_Line_Railroad "Chicago-New York Electric Air Line Railroad")* project to reduce the running time between the two big cities to ten hours by using electric locomotives. After seven years of effort, however, less than of arrow\-straight track was finished. A part of the line is still used as one of the last interurbans in the US. #### High\-speed interurbans In the US, some of the [interurbans](/wiki/Interurban "Interurban") (i.e. trams or [streetcars](/wiki/Streetcar "Streetcar") which run from city to city) of the early 20th century were very high\-speed for their time (also Europe had and still does have some interurbans). Several high\-speed rail technologies have their origin in the interurban field. In 1903 – 30 years before the conventional railways started to streamline their trains – the officials of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition organised the Electric Railway Test Commission to conduct a series of tests to develop a carbody design that would reduce wind resistance at high speeds. A long series of tests was carried. In 1905, [St. Louis Car Company](/wiki/St._Louis_Car_Company "St. Louis Car Company") built a railcar for the traction magnate [Henry E. Huntington](/wiki/Henry_E._Huntington "Henry E. Huntington"), capable of speeds approaching . Once it ran between Los Angeles and Long Beach in 15 minutes, an average speed of . However, it was too heavy for much of the tracks, so [Cincinnati Car Company](/wiki/Cincinnati_Car_Company "Cincinnati Car Company"), [J. G. Brill](/wiki/J._G._Brill_Company "J. G. Brill Company") and others pioneered lightweight constructions, use of aluminium alloys, and low\-level [bogies](/wiki/Bogie "Bogie") which could operate smoothly at extremely high speeds on rough interurban tracks. [Westinghouse](/wiki/Westinghouse_Licensing_Corporation "Westinghouse Licensing Corporation") and [General Electric](/wiki/General_Electric "General Electric") designed motors compact enough to be mounted on the bogies. From 1930 on, the [Red Devils](/wiki/Red_Devil_%28interurban%29 "Red Devil (interurban)") from Cincinnati Car Company and a some other interurban rail cars reached about in commercial traffic. The Red Devils weighed only 22 tons though they could seat 44 passengers. Extensive [wind tunnel](/wiki/Wind_tunnel "Wind tunnel") research – the first in the railway industry – was done before J. G. Brill in 1931 built the [Bullet](/wiki/Bullet_%28interurban%29 "Bullet (interurban)") cars for [Philadelphia and Western Railroad](/wiki/Philadelphia_and_Western_Railroad "Philadelphia and Western Railroad") (P\&W). They were capable of running at . Some of them were almost 60 years in service. P\&W's [Norristown High Speed Line](/wiki/Norristown_High_Speed_Line "Norristown High Speed Line") is still in use, almost 110 years after P\&W in 1907 opened their double\-track Upper Darby–Strafford line without a single grade crossing with roads or other railways. The entire line was governed by an absolute block signal system. #### Early German high\-speed network [thumb\|The German Fliegender Hamburger](/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14151%2C_%22Fliegender_Hamburger%22%2C_DRG_778.jpg "Bundesarchiv Bild 102-14151, ") On 15 May 1933, the [Deutsche Reichsbahn\-Gesellschaft](/wiki/Deutsche_Reichsbahn "Deutsche Reichsbahn") company introduced the diesel\-powered "[Fliegender Hamburger](/wiki/DRG_Class_SVT_877 "DRG Class SVT 877")" in regular service between [Hamburg and Berlin](/wiki/Berlin%E2%80%93Hamburg_Railway "Berlin–Hamburg Railway") (), thereby achieving a new top speed for a regular service, with a top speed of . This train was a streamlined multi\-powered unit, albeit diesel, and used [Jakobs bogies](/wiki/Jakobs_bogie "Jakobs bogie"). Following the success of the Hamburg line, the steam\-powered [Henschel\-Wegmann Train](/wiki/Henschel-Wegmann_Train "Henschel-Wegmann Train") was developed and introduced in June 1936 for service from [Berlin](/wiki/Berlin "Berlin") to [Dresden](/wiki/Dresden "Dresden"), with a regular top speed of . Incidentally no train service since the cancelation of this express train in 1939 has traveled between the two cities in a faster time . In August 2019, the travel time between [Dresden\-Neustadt](/wiki/Dresden-Neustadt_station "Dresden-Neustadt station") and [Berlin\-Südkreuz](/wiki/Berlin-S%C3%BCdkreuz "Berlin-Südkreuz") was 102 minutes. See [Berlin–Dresden railway](/wiki/Berlin%E2%80%93Dresden_railway "Berlin–Dresden railway"). Further development allowed the usage of these "Fliegenden Züge" (flying trains) on a rail network across Germany. The "Diesel\-Schnelltriebwagen\-Netz" (diesel high\-speed\-vehicle network) had been in the planning since 1934 but it never reached its envisaged size. All high\-speed service stopped in August 1939 shortly before the outbreak of [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II"). #### American Streamliners [right\|thumb\|Burlington *[Zephyr](/wiki/Pioneer_Zephyr "Pioneer Zephyr")* passenger train](/wiki/File:Twin_Cities_Zephyr_Oregon_Illinois_early_1940s.jpg "Twin Cities Zephyr Oregon Illinois early 1940s.jpg") On 26 May 1934, one year after Fliegender Hamburger introduction, the [Burlington Railroad](/wiki/Chicago%2C_Burlington_and_Quincy_Railroad "Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad") set an average speed record on long distance with their new streamlined train, the [Zephyr](/wiki/Pioneer_Zephyr "Pioneer Zephyr"), at with peaks at . The Zephyr was made of stainless steel and, like the Fliegender Hamburger, was diesel powered, articulated with [Jacobs bogies](/wiki/Jacobs_bogie "Jacobs bogie"), and could reach as commercial speed. The new service was inaugurated 11 November 1934, traveling between [Kansas City](/wiki/Kansas_City%2C_Missouri "Kansas City, Missouri") and [Lincoln](/wiki/Lincoln%2C_Nebraska "Lincoln, Nebraska"), but at a lower speed than the record, on average speed . In 1935, the [Milwaukee Road](/wiki/Chicago%2C_Milwaukee%2C_St._Paul_and_Pacific_Railroad "Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul and Pacific Railroad") introduced the [Morning Hiawatha](/wiki/Hiawatha_%28passenger_train%29 "Hiawatha (passenger train)") service, hauled at by steam locomotives. In 1939, the largest railroad of the world, the [Pennsylvania Railroad](/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad "Pennsylvania Railroad") introduced a duplex steam engine [Class S1](/wiki/Pennsylvania_Railroad_class_S1 "Pennsylvania Railroad class S1"), which was designed to be capable of hauling 1200 tons passenger trains at . The S1 engine was assigned to power the popular all\-coach overnight premier train [the Trail Blazer](/wiki/Trail_Blazer_%28passenger_train%29 "Trail Blazer (passenger train)") between New York and Chicago since the late 1940s and it consistently reached in its service life. These were the last "high\-speed" trains to use steam power. In 1936, the [Twin Cities Zephyr](/wiki/Twin_Cities_Zephyr "Twin Cities Zephyr") entered service, from Chicago to Minneapolis, with an average speed of . Many of these streamliners posted travel times comparable to or even better than their modern [Amtrak](/wiki/Amtrak "Amtrak") successors, which are limited to top speed on most of the network. #### Italian electric and the last steam record [thumb\|The Italian [ETR 200](/wiki/FS_Class_ETR_200 "FS Class ETR 200")](/wiki/File:Rimessa_ferroviaria_pistoia_61.jpg "Rimessa ferroviaria pistoia 61.jpg") The German high\-speed service was followed in Italy in 1938 with an electric\-multiple\-unit [ETR 200](/wiki/ETR_200 "ETR 200"), designed for , between Bologna and Naples. It too reached in commercial service, and achieved a world mean speed record of between Florence and Milan in 1938\. In Great Britain in the same year, the streamlined [steam locomotive](/wiki/Steam_locomotive "Steam locomotive") *[Mallard](/wiki/LNER_Class_A4_4468_Mallard "LNER Class A4 4468 Mallard")* achieved the official [world speed record](/wiki/Land_speed_record_for_railed_vehicles "Land speed record for railed vehicles") for [steam locomotives](/wiki/Steam_locomotive "Steam locomotive") at . The external combustion engines and boilers on steam locomotives were large, heavy and time and labor\-intensive to maintain, and the days of steam for high speed were numbered. #### Introduction of the Talgo system In 1945, a Spanish engineer, [Alejandro Goicoechea](/wiki/Alejandro_Goicoechea "Alejandro Goicoechea"), developed a streamlined, articulated train that was able to run on existing tracks at higher speeds than contemporary passenger trains. This was achieved by providing the locomotive and cars with a unique [axle](/wiki/Axle "Axle") system that used one axle set per car end, connected by a Y\-bar coupler. Amongst other advantages, the centre of mass was only half as high as usual. *Popular Science*, February 1945, p. 70 This system became famous under the name of [Talgo](/wiki/Talgo "Talgo") (*Tren Articulado Ligero Goicoechea Oriol*), and for half a century was the main Spanish provider of high\-speed trains. #### First above 300 km/h developments [thumb\|The French CC 7100, 1955 record holder](/wiki/File:SNCF_CC_7102_Pk42_Le_Mee_sur_Seine.jpg "SNCF CC 7102 Pk42 Le Mee sur Seine.jpg") In the early 1950s, the French National Railway started to receive their new powerful [CC 7100](/wiki/SNCF_Class_CC_7100 "SNCF Class CC 7100") electric locomotives, and began to study and evaluate running at higher speeds. In 1954, the CC 7121 hauling a full train achieved a record during a test on standard track. The next year, two specially tuned electric locomotives, the CC 7107 and the prototype BB 9004, broke previous speed records, reaching respectively and , again on standard track. For the first time, was surpassed, allowing the idea of higher\-speed services to be developed and further engineering studies commenced. Especially, during the 1955 records, a dangerous [hunting oscillation](/wiki/Hunting_oscillation "Hunting oscillation"), the swaying of the [bogies](/wiki/Bogie "Bogie") which leads to dynamic instability and potential derailment was discovered. This problem was solved by *[yaw dampers](/wiki/Yaw_damper_%28railroad%29 "Yaw damper (railroad)")* which enabled safe running at high speeds today. Research was also made about "current harnessing" at high\-speed by the pantographs, which was solved 20 years later by the Zébulon [TGV](/wiki/TGV "TGV")'s prototype. ### Breakthrough: Shinkansen [thumb\|The [Odakyu 3000 series SE](/wiki/Odakyu_3000_series_SE "Odakyu 3000 series SE")](/wiki/File:Model_3000_SE_of_Odakyu_Electric_Railway.JPG "Model 3000 SE of Odakyu Electric Railway.JPG") [thumb\|The original 0 series Shinkansen train. Introduced in 1964, it reached a speed of .](/wiki/File:0_series_Yurakucho_19670505.jpg "0 series Yurakucho 19670505.jpg") [thumb\|E6 and E5 series Shinkansen models](/wiki/File:E6-E5-Coupling_in_omiya_20130320.jpg "E6-E5-Coupling in omiya 20130320.jpg") #### Japanese research and development With some 45 million people living in the densely populated Tokyo–[Osaka](/wiki/Osaka "Osaka") corridor, congestion on road and rail became a serious problem after [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II"), and the Japanese government began thinking about ways to transport people in and between cities. Because Japan was resource limited and did not want to import petroleum for security reasons, energy\-efficient high\-speed rail was an attractive potential solution. [Japanese National Railways](/wiki/Japanese_National_Railways "Japanese National Railways") (JNR) engineers began to study the development of a high\-speed regular mass transit service. In 1955, they were present at the [Lille](/wiki/Lille "Lille")'s Electrotechnology Congress in France, and during a 6\-month visit, the head engineer of JNR accompanied the deputy director Marcel Tessier at the DETE ([SNCF](/wiki/SNCF "SNCF") Electric traction study department). JNR engineers returned to Japan with a number of ideas and technologies they would use on their future trains, including alternating current for rail traction, and international standard gauge. #### First narrow\-gauge Japanese high\-speed service In 1957, the engineers at the private [Odakyu Electric Railway](/wiki/Odakyu_Electric_Railway "Odakyu Electric Railway") in [Greater Tokyo Area](/wiki/Greater_Tokyo_Area "Greater Tokyo Area") launched the [Odakyu 3000 series SE](/wiki/Odakyu_3000_series_SE "Odakyu 3000 series SE") EMU. This EMU set a world record for [narrow gauge](/wiki/Narrow_gauge "Narrow gauge") trains at , giving the Odakyu engineers confidence they could safely and reliably build even faster trains at standard gauge. Conventional Japanese railways up until that point had largely been built in the [Cape gauge](/wiki/Cape_gauge "Cape gauge"), however widening the tracks to [standard gauge](/wiki/Standard_gauge "Standard gauge") () would make very high\-speed rail much simpler due to improved stability of the wider rail gauge, and thus [standard gauge](/wiki/Standard_gauge "Standard gauge") was adopted for high\-speed service. With the sole exceptions of Russia, Finland, and Uzbekistan all high\-speed rail lines in the world are still standard gauge, even in countries where the preferred gauge for legacy lines is different. #### A new train on a new line The new service, named [Shinkansen](/wiki/Shinkansen "Shinkansen") (meaning *new main line*) would provide a new alignment, 25% wider standard gauge utilising continuously welded rails between Tokyo and Osaka with new rolling stock, designed for . However, the [World Bank](/wiki/World_Bank "World Bank"), whilst supporting the project, considered the design of the equipment as unproven for that speed, and set the maximum speed to . After initial feasibility tests, the plan was fast\-tracked and construction of the first section of the line started on 20 April 1959\. In 1963, on the new track, test runs hit a top speed of . Five years after the beginning of the construction work, in October 1964, just in time for the [Olympic Games](/wiki/1964_Tokyo_Olympics "1964 Tokyo Olympics"), the first modern high\-speed rail, the [Tōkaidō Shinkansen](/wiki/T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_Shinkansen "Tōkaidō Shinkansen"), was opened between the two cities; a line between Tokyo and Ōsaka. As a result of its speeds, the Shinkansen earned international publicity and praise, and it was dubbed the "bullet train." The first Shinkansen trains, the [0 Series Shinkansen](/wiki/0_Series_Shinkansen "0 Series Shinkansen"), built by [Kawasaki Heavy Industries](/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries "Kawasaki Heavy Industries")in English often called "Bullet Trains", after the original Japanese name outclassed the earlier fast trains in commercial service. They traversed the distance in 3 hours 10 minutes, reaching a top speed of and sustaining an average speed of with stops at Nagoya and Kyoto. #### High\-speed rail for the masses Speed was not only a part of the Shinkansen revolution: the Shinkansen offered high\-speed rail travel to the masses. The first *Bullet trains* had 12 cars and later versions had up to 16, and double\-deck trains further increased the capacity. After three years, more than 100 million passengers had used the trains, and the milestone of the first one billion passengers was reached in 1976\. In 1972, the line was extended a further , and further construction has resulted in the network expanding to of high speed lines as of 2024, with a further of extensions currently under construction and due to open in 2031\. The cumulative patronage on the entire system since 1964 is over 10 billion, the equivalent of approximately 140% of the world's population, without a single train passenger fatality. (Suicides, passengers falling off the platforms, and industrial accidents have resulted in fatalities.) Since their introduction, Japan's Shinkansen systems have been undergoing constant improvement, not only increasing line speeds. Over a dozen train models have been produced, addressing diverse issues such as [tunnel boom](/wiki/Tunnel_boom "Tunnel boom") noise, vibration, [aerodynamic drag](/wiki/Drag_%28physics%29%23Aerodynamics "Drag (physics)#Aerodynamics"), lines with lower patronage ("Mini shinkansen"), [earthquake](/wiki/Earthquake "Earthquake") and [typhoon](/wiki/Typhoon "Typhoon") safety, [braking distance](/wiki/Braking_distance "Braking distance"), problems due to snow, and energy consumption (newer trains are twice as energy\-efficient as the initial ones despite greater speeds). [thumb\|A maglev train on the Yamanashi Test Track, November 2005](/wiki/File:JR-Maglev-MLX01-901_001.jpg "JR-Maglev-MLX01-901 001.jpg") #### Future developments After decades of research and successful testing on a test track, in 2014 JR Central began constructing a [Maglev](/wiki/Maglev "Maglev") Shinkansen line, which is known as the [Chūō Shinkansen](/wiki/Ch%C5%AB%C5%8D_Shinkansen "Chūō Shinkansen"). These Maglev trains still have the traditional underlying tracks and the cars have wheels. This serves a practical purpose at stations and a safety purpose out on the lines in the event of a power failure. However, in normal operation, the wheels are raised up into the car as the train reaches certain speeds where the magnetic levitation effect takes over. It will link Tokyo and Osaka by 2037, with the section from Tokyo to Nagoya expected to be operational by 2027\. Maximum speed is anticipated at . The first generation train can be ridden by tourists visiting the test track. China is developing two separate high\-speed maglev systems. * the *CRRC 600*, is based on the [Transrapid](/wiki/Transrapid "Transrapid") technology and is being developed by the [CRRC](/wiki/CRRC "CRRC") under license from [Thyssen\-Krupp](/wiki/ThyssenKrupp "ThyssenKrupp"). A test track has been operating since 2006 at the Jiading Campus of [Tongji University](/wiki/Tongji_University "Tongji University"), northwest of Shanghai. A prototype vehicle was developed in 2019 and was tested in June 2020\. In July 2021 a four car train was unveiled. A high\-speed test track is under development and in April 2021 there was consideration given to re\-opening the Emsland test facility in Germany. * An incompatible system has been developed at [Southwest Jiaotong University](/wiki/Southwest_Jiaotong_University "Southwest Jiaotong University") in Chengdu, the design uses high\-temperature super conducting magnets, which the university has been researching since 2000, and is capable of . A prototype was demonstrated in January 2021 on a test track. ### Europe and North America [thumb\|The German [DB Class 103](/wiki/DB_Class_103 "DB Class 103")](/wiki/File:103_224%2BTEE_DDM.jpg "103 224+TEE DDM.jpg") #### First demonstrations at In Europe, high\-speed rail began during the International Transport Fair in [Munich](/wiki/Munich "Munich") in June 1965, when Dr Öpfering, the director of [Deutsche Bundesbahn](/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbahn "Deutsche Bundesbahn") (German Federal Railways), performed 347 demonstrations at between Munich and [Augsburg](/wiki/Augsburg "Augsburg") by [DB Class 103](/wiki/DB_Class_103 "DB Class 103") hauled trains. The same year the [Aérotrain](/wiki/A%C3%A9rotrain "Aérotrain"), a French hovercraft monorail train prototype, reached within days of operation. #### *Le Capitole* [thumb\|left\|The [BB 9200](/wiki/SNCF_Class_BB_9200 "SNCF Class BB 9200") hauled *Le Capitole* at 200 km/h.](/wiki/File:Spoorwegmuseum_Mulhouse_Capitole.jpg "Spoorwegmuseum Mulhouse Capitole.jpg") After the successful introduction of the Japanese Shinkansen in 1964, at , the German demonstrations up to in 1965, and the proof\-of\-concept jet\-powered [Aérotrain](/wiki/A%C3%A9rotrain "Aérotrain"), [SNCF](/wiki/SNCF "SNCF") ran its fastest trains at . In 1966, French Infrastructure Minister [Edgard Pisani](/wiki/Edgard_Pisani "Edgard Pisani") consulted engineers and gave the French National Railways twelve months to raise speeds to . The classic line Paris–[Toulouse](/wiki/Toulouse "Toulouse") was chosen, and fitted, to support rather than . Some improvements were set, notably the signals system, development of on board "in\-cab" signalling system, and curve revision. The next year, in May 1967, a regular service at was inaugurated by the [TEE](/wiki/Trans_Europ_Express "Trans Europ Express") *[Le Capitole](/wiki/Le_Capitole_%28train%29 "Le Capitole (train)")* between Paris and [Toulouse](/wiki/Toulouse "Toulouse"), with specially adapted [SNCF Class BB 9200](/wiki/SNCF_Class_BB_9200 "SNCF Class BB 9200") locomotives hauling classic UIC cars, and a full red livery. It averaged over the . At the same time, the [Aérotrain](/wiki/A%C3%A9rotrain "Aérotrain") prototype 02 reached on a half\-scale experimental track. In 1969, it achieved on the same track. On 5 March 1974, the full\-scale commercial prototype Aérotrain I80HV, jet powered, reached . #### US Metroliner trains [thumb\|[Metroliner](/wiki/Metroliner_%28train%29 "Metroliner (train)") trains developed in the U.S. for rapid service between New York and Washington, DC](/wiki/File:Metroliner1968.jpg "Metroliner1968.jpg") In the United States, following the creation of Japan's first high\-speed [Shinkansen](/wiki/Shinkansen "Shinkansen"), President [Lyndon B. Johnson](/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson "Lyndon B. Johnson") as part of his [Great Society](/wiki/Great_Society "Great Society") infrastructure building initiatives asked the [Congress](/wiki/U.S._Congress "U.S. Congress") to devise a way to increase speeds on the railroads.[Remarks at the Signing of the High\-Speed Ground Transportation Act](http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=27281) . 30 September 1965 Congress delivered the [High Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965](/wiki/High_Speed_Ground_Transportation_Act_of_1965 "High Speed Ground Transportation Act of 1965") which passed with overwhelming [bipartisan](/wiki/Bipartisanship "Bipartisanship") support and helped to create regular [Metroliner](/wiki/Metroliner_%28train%29 "Metroliner (train)") service between New York City, Philadelphia, and Washington, D.C. The new service was inaugurated in 1969, with top speeds of and averaging along the route, with the travel time as little as 2 hours 30 minutes.The Metroliner was able to travel from New York to Washington in just 2\.5 hours because it did not make any intermediate stops, Metroliner Timetable, Penn Central, 26 October 1969, [The Metroliners](http://www.streamlinerschedules.com/concourse/track3/metroliner197002.html) this travel time beats the Contemporary (2015\) Acela on the same route, though the latter makes intermediate stops In a 1967 competition with a GE powered Metroliner on Penn Central's mainline, the [United Aircraft Corporation TurboTrain](/wiki/UAC_TurboTrain "UAC TurboTrain") set a record of . #### United Kingdom, Italy and Germany [thumb\|An [ETR 500](/wiki/ETR_500 "ETR 500") train running on the [Florence–Rome high\-speed line](/wiki/Florence%E2%80%93Rome_high-speed_railway "Florence–Rome high-speed railway") near [Arezzo](/wiki/Arezzo "Arezzo") in [Italy](/wiki/Italy "Italy"), the first high\-speed railway opened in Europe.](/wiki/File:Etr500.JPG "Etr500.JPG") In 1976, [British Rail](/wiki/British_Rail "British Rail") introduced a high\-speed service able to reach using the [InterCity 125](/wiki/InterCity_125 "InterCity 125") [diesel\-electric](/wiki/Diesel-electric "Diesel-electric") trainsets under the brand name of High Speed Train (HST). It was the fastest diesel\-powered train in regular service and it improved upon its forerunners in speed and acceleration. As of 2019 it is still in regular service as the fastest diesel\-powered train. The train was as a reversible multi\-car set having driving power\-cars at both ends and a fixed formation of passenger cars between them. Journey times were reduced by an hour for example on the [East Coast Main Line](/wiki/East_Coast_Main_Line "East Coast Main Line"), and passenger numbers increased. As of 2019 many of these trains are still in service, private operators have often preferred to rebuild the units with new engines rather than replace them. Prior to COVID\-19, ridership of the UK's High Speed Intercity Services had exceeded 40 million journeys per annum. The next year, in 1977, Germany finally introduced a new service at , on the Munich–Augsburg line. That same year, Italy inaugurated the first European High\-Speed line, the *[Direttissima](/wiki/Florence%E2%80%93Rome_high-speed_railway "Florence–Rome high-speed railway")* between [Rome](/wiki/Rome "Rome") and [Florence](/wiki/Florence "Florence"), designed for , but used by [FS E444](/wiki/FS_Class_E444 "FS Class E444") hauled train at . In France this year also saw the abandonment for political reasons of the [Aérotrain](/wiki/A%C3%A9rotrain "Aérotrain") project, in favour of the [TGV](/wiki/TGV "TGV"). ### Evolution in Europe #### Italy [thumb\|[FS](/wiki/Ferrovie_dello_Stato_Italiane "Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane")' [Frecciarossa 1000](/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000 "Frecciarossa 1000") high speed train at [Milano Centrale railway station](/wiki/Milano_Centrale_railway_station "Milano Centrale railway station"), with a maximum speed of , is one of the fastest trains in Europe.](/wiki/File:Frecciarossa_1000_nuova_livrea.jpg "Frecciarossa 1000 nuova livrea.jpg") [thumb\|A pair of FS' [ETR 500](/wiki/ETR_500 "ETR 500") at [Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station](/wiki/Firenze_Santa_Maria_Novella_railway_station "Firenze Santa Maria Novella railway station"). The version ETR 500 Y1 achieved on the Bologna\-Florence line on 4 February 2009, a new world speed record in a tunnel.](/wiki/File:FS_ETR.500_pair%2C_Firenze_S.M.N._%281%29.JPG "FS ETR.500 pair, Firenze S.M.N. (1).JPG") [thumb\| *Italo EVO* ([NTV](/wiki/Nuovo_Trasporto_Viaggiatori "Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori")) at [Venezia Mestre railway station](/wiki/Venezia_Mestre_railway_station "Venezia Mestre railway station").](/wiki/File:Italo_Evo_in_Venezia.jpg "Italo Evo in Venezia.jpg") The earliest European high\-speed railway to be built was the Italian [Florence–Rome high\-speed railway](/wiki/Florence%E2%80%93Rome_high-speed_railway "Florence–Rome high-speed railway") (also called "Direttissima") in 1977\. High\-speed trains in Italy were developed during the 1960s. [E444](/wiki/FS_Class_E444 "FS Class E444") locomotives were the first standard locomotives capable of top speed of , while an [ALe 601](/wiki/ALe_601 "ALe 601") [electrical multiple unit](/wiki/Electrical_multiple_unit "Electrical multiple unit") (EMU) reached a speed of during a test. Other EMUs, such as the [ETR 220](/wiki/ETR_220 "ETR 220"), [ETR 250](/wiki/ETR_250 "ETR 250") and [ETR 300](/wiki/ETR_300 "ETR 300"), were also updated for speeds up to . The braking systems of cars were updated to match the increased travelling speeds. On 25 June 1970, work was started on the [Rome–Florence *Direttissima*](/wiki/Florence%E2%80%93Rome_high-speed_railway_line "Florence–Rome high-speed railway line"), the first high\-speed line in Italy and in Europe. It included the bridge on the [Paglia](/wiki/Paglia "Paglia") river, then the longest in Europe. Works were completed in the early 1990s. In 1975, a program for a widespread updating of the rolling stock was launched. However, as it was decided to put more emphasis on local traffic, this caused a shifting of resources from the ongoing high\-speed projects, with their subsequent slowing or, in some cases, total abandonment. Therefore, 160 [E.656](/wiki/FS_Class_E.656 "FS Class E.656") electric and 35 [D.345](/wiki/FS_Class_D.345 "FS Class D.345") locomotives for short\-medium range traffic were acquired, together with 80 EMUs of the [ALe 801/940](/wiki/FS_Class_ALe_801/940 "FS Class ALe 801/940") class, 120 [ALn 668](/wiki/FS_Class_ALn_668 "FS Class ALn 668") diesel railcars. Some 1,000 much\-needed passenger and 7,000 freight cars were also ordered. In the 1990s, work started on the [Treno Alta Velocità](/wiki/Treno_Alta_Velocit%C3%A0 "Treno Alta Velocità") (*TAV*) project, which involved building a new high\-speed network on the routes [Milan](/wiki/Milan "Milan") – (Bologna–Florence–Rome–Naples) – [Salerno](/wiki/Salerno "Salerno"), [Turin](/wiki/Turin "Turin") – (Milan–Verona–Venice) – [Trieste](/wiki/Trieste "Trieste") and Milan–[Genoa](/wiki/Genoa "Genoa"). Most of the planned lines have already been opened, while international links with France, Switzerland, [Austria](/wiki/Austria "Austria") and [Slovenia](/wiki/Slovenia "Slovenia") are underway. Most of the [Rome–Naples line](/wiki/Rome%E2%80%93Naples_high-speed_railway_line "Rome–Naples high-speed railway line") opened in December 2005, the [Turin–Milan line](/wiki/Turin%E2%80%93Milan_high-speed_railway_line "Turin–Milan high-speed railway line") partially opened in February 2006 and the [Milan–Bologna line](/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93Bologna_high-speed_railway_line "Milan–Bologna high-speed railway line") opened in December 2008\. The remaining sections of the Rome–Naples and the Turin–Milan lines and the [Bologna–Florence line](/wiki/Bologna%E2%80%93Florence_high-speed_railway_line "Bologna–Florence high-speed railway line") were completed in December 2009\. All these lines are designed for speeds up to . Since then, it is possible to travel from Turin to Salerno (ca. ) in less than 5 hours. More than 100 trains per day are operated. Other proposed high\-speed lines are [Salerno\-Reggio Calabria](/wiki/Salerno%E2%80%93Reggio_Calabria_high-speed_railway_line "Salerno–Reggio Calabria high-speed railway line") (connected to Sicily with the future [bridge over the Strait of Messina](/wiki/Strait_of_Messina_Bridge "Strait of Messina Bridge")), [Palermo\-Catania](/wiki/Palermo%E2%80%93Catania_high-speed_railway_line "Palermo–Catania high-speed railway line") and [Naples–Bari](/wiki/Naples%E2%80%93Bari_high-speed_railway_line "Naples–Bari high-speed railway line"). The main public operator of high\-speed trains (*alta velocità AV*, formerly [Eurostar Italia](/wiki/Eurostar_Italia "Eurostar Italia")) is [Trenitalia](/wiki/Trenitalia "Trenitalia"), part of [FSI](/wiki/Ferrovie_dello_Stato_Italiane "Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane"). Trains are divided into three categories (called "[Le Frecce](/wiki/Le_Frecce "Le Frecce")"): *[Frecciarossa](/wiki/Frecciarossa "Frecciarossa")* ("Red arrow") trains operate at a maximum of on dedicated high\-speed tracks; *[Frecciargento](/wiki/Frecciargento "Frecciargento")* (Silver arrow) trains operate at a maximum of on both high\-speed and mainline tracks; *[Frecciabianca](/wiki/Frecciabianca "Frecciabianca")* (White arrow) trains operate at a maximum of on mainline tracks only. Since 2012, a new and Italy's first private train operator, [NTV](/wiki/Nuovo_Trasporto_Viaggiatori "Nuovo Trasporto Viaggiatori") (branded as Italo), run high\-speed services in competition with [Trenitalia](/wiki/Trenitalia "Trenitalia"). Even nowadays, Italy is the only country in Europe with a private high\-speed train operator. Construction of the Milan\-Venice high\-speed line has begun in 2013 and in 2016 the [Milan\-Treviglio](/wiki/Milan%E2%80%93Verona_high-speed_railway "Milan–Verona high-speed railway") section has been opened to passenger traffic; the Milan\-Genoa high\-speed line (Terzo Valico dei Giovi) is also under construction. Today it is possible to travel from Rome to Milan in less than 3 hours (2h 55') with the [Frecciarossa 1000](/wiki/Frecciarossa_1000 "Frecciarossa 1000"), the new high\-speed train. To cover this route, there's a train every 30 minutes. #### France [thumb\|One power\-car of the gas\-turbine prototype "TGV 001"](/wiki/File:TGV001.JPG "TGV001.JPG") [thumb\|The TGV Sud\-Est, at the [Gare de Lyon](/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon "Gare de Lyon"), in 1982](/wiki/File:Gare_de_Lyon_TGV_orange.jpg "Gare de Lyon TGV orange.jpg") [thumb\|right\|The TGV at in 2007](/wiki/File:TGV_World_Speed_Record_574_km_per_hour.jpg "TGV World Speed Record 574 km per hour.jpg") Following the [1955 records](/wiki/SNCF_Class_CC_7100 "SNCF Class CC 7100"), two divisions of the [SNCF](/wiki/SNCF "SNCF") began to study high\-speed services. In 1964, the DETMT (petrol\-engine traction studies department of SNCF) investigated the use of [gas turbines](/wiki/Gas_turbine "Gas turbine"): a diesel\-powered railcar was modified with a gas\-turbine, and was called "TGV" (Turbotrain Grande Vitesse). It reached in 1967, and served as a basis for the future Turbotrain and the real TGV. At the same time, the new "SNCF Research Department", created in 1966, was studying various projects, including one code\-named "C03: Railways possibilities on new infrastructure (tracks)". In 1969, the "C03 project" was transferred to public administration while a contract with [Alstom](/wiki/Alstom "Alstom") was signed for the construction of two gas\-turbine high\-speed train prototypes, named "TGV 001". The prototype consisted of a set of five carriages, plus a [power car](/wiki/Power_car "Power car") at each end, both powered by two gas\-turbine engines. The sets used [Jacobs bogies](/wiki/Jacobs_bogie "Jacobs bogie"), which reduce drag and increase safety. In 1970, the DETMT's [Turbotrain](/wiki/Turbotrain "Turbotrain") began operations on the [Paris–Cherbourg line](/wiki/Ligne_Paris-Caen "Ligne Paris-Caen"), and operated at despite being designed for usage at . It used gas\-turbine powered multiple elements and was the basis for future experimentation with TGV services, including shuttle services and regular high rate schedules. In 1971, the "C03" project, now known as "TGV Sud\-Est", was validated by the government, against Bertin's Aerotrain. Until this date, there was a rivalry between the French Land Settlement Commission (DATAR), supporting the Aérotrain, and the SNCF and its ministry, supporting conventional rail. The "C03 project" included a new High\-Speed line between Paris and [Lyon](/wiki/Lyon "Lyon"), with new multi\-engined trains running at . At that time, the classic Paris\-Lyon line was already congested and a new line was required; this busy corridor, neither too short (where high speeds give limited reductions in end to end times) nor too long (where planes are faster in city center to city center travel time), was the best choice for the new service. The [1973 oil crisis](/wiki/1973_oil_crisis "1973 oil crisis") substantially increased oil prices. In the continuity of the [De Gaulle](/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle "Charles de Gaulle") "energy self\-sufficiency" and nuclear\-energy policy ([Pierre Messmer](/wiki/Pierre_Messmer "Pierre Messmer") then French Prime Minister announced an ambitious buildout of [nuclear power in France](/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_France "Nuclear power in France") in 1974\), a ministry decision switched the future TGV from now costly gas\-turbine to full electric energy in 1974\. An electric railcar named *Zébulon* was developed for testing at very high speeds, reaching a speed of . It was used to develop pantographs capable of withstanding speeds of over . After intensive tests with the gas\-turbine "TGV 001" prototype, and the electric "Zébulon", in 1977, the SNCF placed an order to the group [Alstom](/wiki/Alstom "Alstom")–[Francorail](/wiki/Francorail "Francorail")–MTE for 87 [TGV Sud\-Est](/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est "SNCF TGV Sud-Est") trainsets. They used the "TGV 001" concept, with a permanently coupled set of eight cars, sharing [Jacobs bogies](/wiki/Jacobs_bogie "Jacobs bogie"), and hauled by two electric\-power cars, one at each end. In 1981, the first section of the new [Paris–Lyon High\-Speed line](/wiki/LGV_Sud-Est "LGV Sud-Est") was inaugurated, with a top speed (then soon after). Being able to use both dedicated high\-speed and conventional lines, the TGV offered the ability to join every city in the country at shorter journey times. After the introduction of the TGV on some routes, air traffic on these routes decreased and in some cases disappeared. The TGV set a publicised [speed records](/wiki/TGV_world_speed_record "TGV world speed record") in 1981 at , in 1990 at , and then in 2007 at , although these were test speeds, rather than operation train speeds. #### Germany [thumb\|The German [ICE 1](/wiki/ICE_1 "ICE 1")](/wiki/File:ICE_1_in_Augsburg-Hochzoll.jpg "ICE 1 in Augsburg-Hochzoll.jpg") Following the [ETR 450](/wiki/ETR_450 "ETR 450") and [Direttissima](/wiki/Direttissima "Direttissima") in Italy and French [TGV](/wiki/TGV "TGV"), in 1991 Germany was the third country in Europe to inaugurate a high\-speed rail service, with the launch of the [Intercity\-Express](/wiki/Intercity-Express "Intercity-Express") (ICE) on the new [Hannover–Würzburg high\-speed railway](/wiki/Hanover%E2%80%93W%C3%BCrzburg_high-speed_railway "Hanover–Würzburg high-speed railway"), operating at a top speed of . The German ICE train was similar to the TGV, with dedicated streamlined power cars at both ends, but a variable number of trailers between them. Unlike the TGV, the trailers had two conventional bogies per car, and could be uncoupled, allowing the train to be lengthened or shortened. This introduction was the result of ten years of study with the ICE\-V prototype, originally called Intercity Experimental, which broke the world speed record in 1988, reaching . #### Spain [thumb\|The Spanish [AVE Class 102 "Pato" (duck)](/wiki/AVE_Class_102 "AVE Class 102")](/wiki/File:Ave.jpg "Ave.jpg") In 1992, just in time for the [Barcelona Olympic Games](/wiki/1992_Summer_Olympics "1992 Summer Olympics") and [Seville Expo '92](/wiki/Seville_Expo_%2792 "Seville Expo '92"), the [Madrid–Seville high\-speed rail line](/wiki/Madrid%E2%80%93Seville_high-speed_rail_line "Madrid–Seville high-speed rail line") opened in Spain with [25 kV AC](/wiki/25_kV_AC "25 kV AC") electrification, and [standard gauge](/wiki/Standard_gauge "Standard gauge"), differing from all other Spanish lines which used [Iberian gauge](/wiki/Iberian_gauge "Iberian gauge"). This allowed the [AVE](/wiki/AVE "AVE") rail service to begin operations using [Class 100](/wiki/AVE_Class_100 "AVE Class 100") trainsets built by Alstom, directly derived in design from the French TGV trains. The service was very popular and development continued on [high\-speed rail in Spain](/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_Spain "High-speed rail in Spain"). In 2005, the Spanish Government announced an ambitious plan, (PEIT 2005–2020\) envisioning that by 2020, 90 percent of the population would live within of a station served by [AVE](/wiki/AVE "AVE"). Spain began building the largest HSR network in Europe: , five of the new lines have opened (Madrid–Zaragoza–Lleida–Tarragona–Barcelona, Córdoba–Malaga, Madrid–Toledo, Madrid–Segovia–Valladolid, Madrid–Cuenca–Valencia) and another were under construction. Opened in early 2013, the [Perpignan–Barcelona high\-speed rail line](/wiki/Perpignan%E2%80%93Barcelona_high-speed_rail_line "Perpignan–Barcelona high-speed rail line") provides a link with neighbouring France with trains running to Paris, Lyon, Montpellier and Marseille. , the Spanish high\-speed rail network is the longest HSR network in Europe with and the [second longest in the world](/wiki/List_of_high-speed_railway_lines "List of high-speed railway lines"), after China's. #### Turkey [thumb\|[TCDD HT80000](/wiki/TCDD_HT80000 "TCDD HT80000")](/wiki/File:HT80101.jpg "HT80101.jpg") In 2009, Turkey inaugurated a high\-speed service between Ankara and [Eskişehir](/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir "Eskişehir"). This has been followed up by an [Ankara](/wiki/Ankara "Ankara") – [Konya](/wiki/Konya "Konya") route, and the Eskisehir line has been extended to [Istanbul](/wiki/Istanbul "Istanbul") (European part). In this extension, Europe and Asia were connected by an undersea tunnel, [Marmaray](/wiki/Marmaray "Marmaray") in the Bosphorus. The first connection between two continents in the world as a high\-speed train line was made in Istanbul. The last station of this line in Europe is [Halkalı](/wiki/Halkal%C4%B1 "Halkalı") station. An extension to Sivas was opened in April 2023\. ### United States [thumb\|The [Acela Express](/wiki/Acela_Express_%28trainset%29 "Acela Express (trainset)")](/wiki/File:Acela_2000.jpg "Acela 2000.jpg") In 1992, the [United States Congress](/wiki/United_States_Congress "United States Congress") passed the Amtrak Authorization and Development Act that authorized [Amtrak](/wiki/Amtrak "Amtrak") to start working on service improvements on the segment between [Boston](/wiki/Boston "Boston") and New York City of the [Northeast Corridor](/wiki/Northeast_Corridor "Northeast Corridor"). The primary objectives were to electrify the line north of [New Haven, Connecticut](/wiki/New_Haven%2C_Connecticut "New Haven, Connecticut"), to eliminate [grade crossings](/wiki/Grade_crossing "Grade crossing") and replace the then 30\-year\-old Metro liners with new trains, so that the distance between Boston and New York City could be covered in 3 hours or less. Amtrak started testing two trains, the Swedish [X2000](/wiki/SJ_2000 "SJ 2000") and the German [ICE 1](/wiki/ICE_train "ICE train"), in the same year along its fully electrified segment between New York City and Washington, D.C. The officials favored the X2000 as it had a tilting mechanism. However, the Swedish manufacturer never bid on the contract as the burdensome United States railroad regulations required them to heavily modify the train resulting in added weight, among other things. Eventually, a custom\-made [tilting train](/wiki/Tilting_train "Tilting train") derived from TGV, manufactured by [Alstom](/wiki/Alstom "Alstom") and [Bombardier](/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation "Bombardier Transportation"), won the contract and was put into service in December 2000\. The new service was named "[Acela Express](/wiki/Acela_Express "Acela Express")" and linked Boston, New York City, [Philadelphia](/wiki/Philadelphia "Philadelphia"), [Baltimore](/wiki/Baltimore "Baltimore"), and Washington, D.C. The service did not meet the 3\-hour travel time objective between Boston and New York City. The time was 3 hours and 24 minutes as it partially ran on regular lines, limiting its average speed, with a maximum speed of being reached on a small section of its route through [Rhode Island](/wiki/Rhode_Island "Rhode Island") and Massachusetts. As of November 2021, the U.S. has one high\-speed rail line under construction ([California High\-Speed Rail](/wiki/California_High-Speed_Rail "California High-Speed Rail")) in [California](/wiki/California "California"), and advanced planning by a company called [Texas Central Railway](/wiki/Texas_Central_Railway "Texas Central Railway") in Texas, higher\-speed rail projects in the [Pacific Northwest](/wiki/Pacific_Northwest "Pacific Northwest"), [Midwest](/wiki/Midwest "Midwest") and [Southeast](/wiki/Southeastern_United_States "Southeastern United States"), as well as upgrades on the high\-speed [Northeast Corridor](/wiki/Northeast_Corridor "Northeast Corridor"). The private higher speed rail venture [Brightline](/wiki/Brightline "Brightline") in [Florida](/wiki/Florida "Florida") started operations along part of its route in early 2018\. The top speed is but most of the line still runs at . ### Expansion in East Asia For four decades from its opening in 1964, the Japanese [Shinkansen](/wiki/Shinkansen "Shinkansen") was the only high\-speed rail service outside of Europe. In the 2000s a number of new high\-speed rail services started operating in [East Asia](/wiki/East_Asia "East Asia"). #### Chinese CRH and CR High\-speed rail was introduced to China in 2003 with the [Qinhuangdao–Shenyang high\-speed railway](/wiki/Qinhuangdao%E2%80%93Shenyang_high-speed_railway "Qinhuangdao–Shenyang high-speed railway"). The Chinese government made high\-speed rail construction a cornerstone of its [economic stimulus program](/wiki/Chinese_economic_stimulus_program "Chinese economic stimulus program") in order to combat the effects of the [2008 global financial crisis](/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008 "Financial crisis of 2007–2008") and the result has been a rapid development of the Chinese rail system into the world's most extensive high\-speed rail network. By 2013 the system had of operational track, accounting for about half of the world's total at the time. By the end of 2018, the total high\-speed railway (HSR) in China had risen to over . Over 1\.71 billion trips were made in 2017, more than half of China's total railway passenger delivery, making it the world's busiest network. State planning for high\-speed railway began in the early 1990s, and the country's first high\-speed rail line, the [Qinhuangdao–Shenyang Passenger Railway](/wiki/Qinhuangdao%E2%80%93Shenyang_Passenger_Railway "Qinhuangdao–Shenyang Passenger Railway"), was built in 1999 and opened to commercial operation in 2003\. This line could accommodate commercial trains running at up to . Planners also considered Germany's [Transrapid](/wiki/Transrapid "Transrapid") [maglev](/wiki/Maglev "Maglev") technology and built the [Shanghai maglev train](/wiki/Shanghai_maglev_train "Shanghai maglev train"), which runs on a track linking the [Pudong](/wiki/Pudong "Pudong"), the city's financial district, and the [Pudong International Airport](/wiki/Shanghai_Pudong_International_Airport "Shanghai Pudong International Airport"). The maglev train service began operating in 2004 with trains reaching a top speed of , and remains the fastest high\-speed service in the world. Maglev, however, was not adopted nationally and all subsequent expansion features high\-speed rail on conventional tracks. In the 1990s, China's domestic train production industry designed and produced a series of high\-speed train prototypes but few were used in commercial operation and none were mass\-produced. The Chinese Ministry of Railways (MOR) then arranged for the purchase of foreign high\-speed trains from French, German, and Japanese manufacturers along with certain technology transfers and joint ventures with domestic trainmakers. In 2007, the MOR introduced the [China Railways High\-speed (CRH)](/wiki/China_Railway_High-speed "China Railway High-speed") service, also known as "Harmony Trains", a version of the German [Siemens Velaro](/wiki/Siemens_Velaro "Siemens Velaro") high\-speed train. In 2008, high\-speed trains began running at a top speed of on the [Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway](/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Tianjin_intercity_railway "Beijing–Tianjin intercity railway"), which opened during the [2008 Summer Olympics](/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics "2008 Summer Olympics") in Beijing. The following year, trains on the newly opened [Wuhan–Guangzhou high\-speed railway](/wiki/Wuhan%E2%80%93Guangzhou_high-speed_railway "Wuhan–Guangzhou high-speed railway") set a world record for average speed over an entire trip, at over . A [collision of high\-speed trains](/wiki/Wenzhou_train_collision "Wenzhou train collision") on 23 July 2011 in [Zhejiang](/wiki/Zhejiang "Zhejiang") province killed 40 and injured 195, raising concerns about operational safety. A credit crunch later that year slowed the construction of new lines. In July 2011, top train speeds were lowered to . But by 2012, the high\-speed rail boom had renewed with new lines and new rolling stock by domestic producers that had indigenised foreign technology. On 26 December 2012, China opened the [Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high\-speed railway](/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Guangzhou%E2%80%93Shenzhen%E2%80%93Hong_Kong_high-speed_railway "Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong high-speed railway"), the world's longest high\-speed rail line, which runs from [Beijing West railway station](/wiki/Beijing_West_railway_station "Beijing West railway station") to [Shenzhen North Railway Station](/wiki/Shenzhen_North_Railway_Station "Shenzhen North Railway Station"). The network set a target to create the [4\+4 National high\-speed rail Grid](/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China%23National_high-speed_rail_grid_%284%2B4%29 "High-speed rail in China#National high-speed rail grid (4+4)") by 2015, and continues to rapidly expand with the July 2016 announcement of the [8\+8 National high\-speed rail Grid](/wiki/High-speed_rail_in_China%238%2B8_HSR_Grid "High-speed rail in China#8+8 HSR Grid"). In 2017, services resumed on the [Beijing–Shanghai high\-speed railway](/wiki/Beijing%E2%80%93Shanghai_high-speed_railway "Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway"), once again refreshing the world record for average speed with select services running between [Beijing South](/wiki/Beijing_South_railway_station "Beijing South railway station") to [Nanjing South](/wiki/Nanjing_South_railway_station "Nanjing South railway station") reaching average speeds of . #### South Korean KTX [thumb\|The Korean\-developed [KTX Sancheon](/wiki/KTX_Sancheon "KTX Sancheon")](/wiki/File:KTX-Sancheon.jpg "KTX-Sancheon.jpg") In South Korea, construction of the high\-speed line from [Seoul](/wiki/Seoul "Seoul") to [Busan](/wiki/Busan "Busan") began in 1992\. The Seoul–Busan corridor is Korea's busiest running between the two largest cities. In 1982, it represented 65\.8% of South Korea's population, a number that grew to 73\.3% by 1995, along with 70% of freight traffic and 66% of passenger traffic. With both the [Gyeongbu Expressway](/wiki/Gyeongbu_Expressway "Gyeongbu Expressway") and [Korail](/wiki/Korail "Korail")'s [Gyeongbu Line](/wiki/Gyeongbu_Line "Gyeongbu Line") congested as of the late 1970s, the government saw the pressing need for another form of transportation. The line known as [Korea Train Express (KTX)](/wiki/Korea_Train_Express "Korea Train Express") was launched on 1 April 2004, using French (TGV) technology. Top speed for trains in regular service is currently , though the infrastructure is designed for . The initial rolling stock was based on [Alstom](/wiki/Alstom "Alstom")'s [TGV Réseau](/wiki/SNCF_TGV_R%C3%A9seau "SNCF TGV Réseau"), and was partly built in Korea. The domestically developed [HSR\-350x](/wiki/HSR-350x "HSR-350x"), which achieved in tests, resulted in a second type of high\-speed trains now operated by Korail, the [KTX Sancheon](/wiki/KTX_Sancheon "KTX Sancheon"). The next generation KTX train, [HEMU\-430X](/wiki/HEMU-430X "HEMU-430X"), achieved in 2013, making South Korea the world's fourth country after France, Japan, and China to develop a high\-speed train running on conventional rail above . #### Taiwan HSR [thumb\|Taiwan high\-speed rail, derived from the Shinkansen](/wiki/File:THSR_700T_Front_view.jpg "THSR 700T Front view.jpg") [Taiwan High Speed Rail](/wiki/Taiwan_High_Speed_Rail "Taiwan High Speed Rail")'s first and only HSR line opened for service on 5 January 2007, using Japanese trains with a top speed of . The service traverses from to in as little as 105 minutes. While it contains only one line, its route covers [Western Taiwan](/wiki/Western_Taiwan "Western Taiwan") where over 90% of Taiwan's population live; connecting most major cities of Taiwan: [Taipei](/wiki/Taipei "Taipei"), [New Taipei](/wiki/New_Taipei_City "New Taipei City"), [Taoyuan](/wiki/Taoyuan%2C_Taiwan "Taoyuan, Taiwan"), [Hsinchu](/wiki/Hsinchu "Hsinchu"), [Taichung](/wiki/Taichung "Taichung"), [Chiayi](/wiki/Chiayi "Chiayi"), [Tainan](/wiki/Tainan "Tainan"), and [Kaohsiung](/wiki/Kaohsiung "Kaohsiung"). Once THSR began operations, almost all passengers switched from airlines flying parallel routes while road traffic was also reduced. ### Middle East and Central Asia #### Saudi Arabia #### Uzbekistan Uzbekistan opened the [Afrosiyob](/wiki/Afrosiyob_%28train%29 "Afrosiyob (train)") service from [Tashkent](/wiki/Tashkent "Tashkent") to [Samarkand](/wiki/Samarkand "Samarkand") in 2011, which was upgraded in 2013 to an average operational speed of and peak speed of . The Talgo 250 service has been extended to Karshi as of August 2015 whereby the train travels in 3 hours. As of August 2016, the train service was extended to [Bukhara](/wiki/Bukhara "Bukhara"), and the extension will take 3 hours and 20 minutes down from 7 hours. #### Egypt , there are no operational high\-speed rail lines in Egypt. Plans have been announced for three lines, aiming to connect the Nile river valley, the Mediterranean coast, and the Red Sea. Construction had started on at least two lines. ### Africa #### Morocco In November 2007, the Moroccan government decided to undertake the construction of a high\-speed rail line between the economic capital [Casablanca](/wiki/Casablanca "Casablanca") and [Tangier](/wiki/Tangier "Tangier"), one of the largest harbour cities on the [Strait of Gibraltar](/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar "Strait of Gibraltar"). The line will also serve the capital [Rabat](/wiki/Rabat "Rabat") and [Kenitra](/wiki/Kenitra "Kenitra"). The first section of the line, the [Kenitra–Tangier high\-speed rail line](/wiki/Kenitra%E2%80%93Tangier_high-speed_rail_line "Kenitra–Tangier high-speed rail line"), was completed in 2018\. Future projects include expansions south to Marrakech and Agadir, and east to Meknes, Fes and Oujda.

When was the Afrosiyob train service upgraded?

Paddy O'Flaherty (Gaelic footballer)

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Introduction

**Paddy O'Flaherty** (born 1933\) is an Irish retired [Gaelic footballer](/wiki/Gaelic_football "Gaelic football") who played for club side [Beann Eadair](/wiki/Beann_Eadair_GAA "Beann Eadair GAA") and at inter\-county level with the [Dublin senior football team](/wiki/Dublin_senior_football_team "Dublin senior football team").

Did Paddy O'Flaherty win any championships with Dublin?

Nanik Rupani

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Political Associations

Political Associations ---------------------- ### Indo\-American Chamber of Commerce, India Established in 1968, the Indo\-American Chamber of Commerce (IACC) is a non\-government, industry\-led and industry\-managed organization, playing a proactive role in India’s development process and serves as a much\-needed link between the business communities of India and the United States of America. IACC is the only bilateral Chamber of Commerce in India which is committed to the development of Indo\-US business and trade relations. ### Personal life Rupani was born to Kisharam Rupani and Radha Rupani in undivided India (now Pakistan) in 1941\. With a choiceless situation at the front, all the wealth and property was left behind by the family and they moved to India with nine children when Nanik was 6 years old. Nanik and family later moved to Wadala, a modest distant suburb of Mumbai. His father was a trader who later had to work as a commission agent with cloth dealers. At a young age, he dreamt of starting work and settling for a job that gives a steady income. He applied for a job at Accra in Ghana for which he was interviewed in Bombay (Now Mumbai). With a starting salary of Rs.150 per month, he sailed to Ghana on the West African Coast. As Ghana gained freedom in 1957 he became in charge of the M/s Bhojsons Warehouse and this later resulted in receiving a great experience from Star Trading House. With a deep love for his nation, he promoted Indian goods and products to all wherever he transacted. After returning to India in 1963, Nanik Rupani went through a series of business development and a few breakthroughs. He married Geeta Rupani (earlier Geeta Chandani, daughter of Ishwari and Dunichand Chandani) in May 1967\. The couple had two daughters, Neeta (1969\) and Reena (1975\). In 1971, during the [Indo\-Pak war](/wiki/Indo-Pak_war "Indo-Pak war"), Nanik Rupani supported the Jawans. He started with a canteen to serve the Jawans who were severely injured in the war. As a part of Wadala Junior Chamber, he was financially and physically assisted by many other people. The canteen was held live for "As Long As The War Went On" as promised by Nanik at the 1971 press conference. Nanik Rupani also faced a dicey situation where he was presented with a clearing notice for his house at Vikas Valley in [Khandala](/wiki/Khandala "Khandala"). The Government had planned the construction of Mumbai\-Pune Express Highway through the residential area. He cleared the situation by laying out a smart alternative route with the help of Balasaheb Thackeray.

What happened to Nanik's experience with M/s Bhojsons Warehouse?

Camille Hoffman

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Group exhibitions

### Group exhibitions 2007\. A Class Act, Joyce Gordon Gallery, Oakland, CA 2007\. Rest in Peace, Rise in Peace, South Gallery, Oakland, CA 2007\. Dialects of the Heart, Corazon Del Pueblo Gallery, Oakland, CA 2008\. MASIVAMENTE, Espai Cultural Biblioteca Azorín, Valencia, Spain 2008\. The Future of Culture, North/South Gallery, Oakland, CA 2011\. Road to the Hidden Green Village, 3rdeye(sol)ation Gallery, Brooklyn, NY 2012\. Intensive Exhibition, LeRoy Neiman Gallery, Columbia University, New York, NY 2013\. Splendor in the Grass, Green Hall Gallery, Yale School of Art, New Haven, CT 2015\. Jew as the Other, Abrazo Interno Gallery Clemente Center, New York, NY 2015\. Arresting Patterns, Artspace, New Haven, CT 2015\. Yale Painting and Printmaking Graduates 2015, Garis \& Hahn Gallery, New York, NY 2015\. SEEN, [Yale institute of Sacred Music](/wiki/Yale_Institute_of_Sacred_Music "Yale Institute of Sacred Music"), New Haven, CT 2016\. New Genealogies, Yale School of Art, New Haven, CT 2017\. LifeWtr Open Gallery, Lincoln Center Plaza, New York, NY 2017\. Art By a Woman, LifeWtr digital exhibition, Times Square and Oculus at World Trade Center, New York, NY 2018\. Volumes: Queens International 2018, Queens Museum, Queens, NY 2018\. Art, Artists \& You, Children's Museum of Manhattan, New York, NY 2018\. Home: Making Space for Radical Love and Struggle, Tecoah Bruce Gallery, California College of the Arts, Oakland, CA 2018\. People I Love Who Are Far Away, E.TAY Gallery, New York, NY 2019\. Ineffable Manifestations, Yale Institute of Sacred Music 2019\. Here We Land, Wave Hill Public Garden and Cultural Center, Bronx, NY (forthcoming)

Can you provide more information about the artwork displayed in 'A Class Act'?

Natalie Taylor

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Natalie Taylor

**Natalie Taylor** may refer to: * [Natalie Taylor (basketball)](/wiki/Natalie_Taylor_%28basketball%29 "Natalie Taylor (basketball)") (born 1982\), New Zealand basketball player * [Natalie Taylor (singer)](/wiki/Natalie_Taylor_%28singer%29 "Natalie Taylor (singer)") (born 1986\), American singer\-songwriter

What genre of music does Natalie Taylor, the American singer-songwriter, primarily sing?

2009–10 Atlanta Thrashers season

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Game log

### Game log * Green background indicates win (2 points). * Red background indicates regulation loss (0 points). * White background indicates overtime/shootout loss (1 point). \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 1 \|\| October 3 \|\| Tampa Bay Lightning \|\| 3\-6 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 18,545 \|\| 1\-0\-0 \|\| 2 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 2 \|\| October 8 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 4\-2 \|\| St. Louis Blues \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 19,150 \|\| 2\-0\-0 \|\| 4 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 3 \|\| October 10 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 2\-4 \|\| Ottawa Senators \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 19,360 \|\| 2\-1\-0 \|\| 4 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 4 \|\| October 16 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 4\-2 \|\| New Jersey Devils \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 14,187 \|\| 3\-1\-0 \|\| 6 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 5 \|\| October 17 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 4\-2 \|\| Buffalo Sabres \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 18,690 \|\| 4\-1\-0 \|\| 8 \|\- align\="center" \| 6 \|\| October 20 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 1\-2 \|\| Montreal Canadiens \|\| SO \|\| Pavelec \|\| 21,273 \|\| 4\-1\-1 \|\| 9 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 7 \|\| October 22 \|\| Washington Capitals \|\| 5\-4 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 13,192 \|\| 4\-2\-1 \|\| 9 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 8 \|\| October 24 \|\| San Jose Sharks \|\| 4\-3 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 14,945 \|\| 4\-3\-1 \|\| 9 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 9 \|\| October 29 \|\| Washington Capitals \|\| 4\-3 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 12,893 \|\| 4\-4\-1 \|\| 9 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 10 \|\| October 31 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 3–1 \|\| Ottawa Senators \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 17,297 \|\| 5\-4\-1 \|\| 11 \|\- \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 11 \|\| November 3 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 5\-4 \|\| Montreal Canadiens \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 21,273 \|\| 6\-4\-1 \|\| 13 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 12 \|\| November 5 \|\| Columbus Blue Jackets \|\| 4\-3 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 10,878 \|\| 6\-5\-1 \|\|13 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 13 \|\| November 7 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 3\-6 \|\| New York Islanders \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 14,119 \|\| 6\-6\-1 \|\|13 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 14 \|\| November 8 \|\| St. Louis Blues \|\| 2\-3 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| SO \|\| Hedberg \|\| 10,904 \|\| 7\-6\-1 \|\|15 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 15 \|\| November 12 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 5\-3 \|\| New York Rangers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 18,200 \|\| 8\-6\-1 \|\|17 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 16 \|\| November 13 \|\| Los Angeles Kings \|\| 0\-7 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 15,638 \|\| 9\-6\-1 \|\|19 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 17 \|\| November 15 \|\| Edmonton Oilers \|\| 2\-3 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 11,091 \|\| 10\-6\-1 \|\| 21 \|\- align\="center" \| 18 \|\| November 19 \|\| Boston Bruins \|\| 4\-3 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| SO \|\| Pavelec \|\| 12,112 \|\| 10\-6\-2 \|\| 22 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 19 \|\| November 21 \|\| Pittsburgh Penguins \|\| 3\-2 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 17,588 \|\| 10\-7\-2 \|\| 22 \|\- align\="center" \| 20 \|\| November 22 \|\| Tampa Bay Lightning \|\| 4\-3 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| OT \|\| Pavelec \|\| 13,342 \|\| 10\-7\-3 \|\| 23 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 21 \|\| November 25 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 2\-0 \|\| Detroit Red Wings \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 19,751 \|\| 11\-7\-3 \|\| 25 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 22 \|\| November 27 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 6\-4 \|\| Carolina Hurricanes \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 14,463 \|\| 12\-7\-3 \|\| 27 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 23 \|\| November 28 \|\| Philadelphia Flyers \|\| 0\-1 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 16,018 \|\| 13\-7\-3 \|\| 29 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 24 \|\| November 30 \|\| Florida Panthers \|\| 3\-4 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 10,310 \|\| 14\-7\-3 \|\| 31 \|\- \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 25 \|\| December 3 \|\| New York Islanders \|\| 4\-1 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 11,704 \|\| 14\-8\-3 \|\| 31 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 26 \|\| December 5 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 2\-1 \|\| Florida Panthers \|\| SO \|\| Hedberg \|\| 13,291 \|\| 15\-8\-3 \|\| 33 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 27 \|\| December 7 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 2\-5 \|\| Toronto Maple Leafs \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 19,050 \|\| 15\-9\-3 \|\| 33 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 28 \|\| December 9 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 1\-3 \|\| Calgary Flames \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 19,289 \|\| 15\-10\-3 \|\| 33 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 29 \|\| December 10 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\|2\-4 \|\| Vancouver Canucks \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 18,810 \|\|15\-11\-3 \|\|33 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 30 \|\| December 12 \|\| Montreal Canadiens \|\| 3\-4 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| OT \|\| Hedberg \|\| 16,616 \|\|16\-11\-3 \|\|35 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 31 \|\| December 14 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 3\-2 \|\| New York Rangers \|\| SO \|\|Hedberg \|\| 18,200 \|\|17\-11\-3 \|\|37 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 32 \|\| December 16 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\|3\-4 \|\| Florida Panthers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 11,672 \|\|17\-12\-3 \|\|37 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 33 \|\| December 17 \|\| Dallas Stars \|\| 5\-6 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| OT \|\|Pavelec \|\| 11,957 \|\|18\-12\-3 \|\|39 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 34 \|\| December 19 \|\| New Jersey Devils \|\| 5\-4 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 14,616 \|\|18\-13\-3 \|\|39 \|\- align\="center" \| 35 \|\| December 21 \|\| Montreal Canadiens \|\| 4\-3 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\|OT \|\| Hedberg \|\| 15,075 \|\|18\-13\-4 \|\|40 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 36 \|\| December 23 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 4\-6 \|\| Boston Bruins \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 17,565 \|\|18\-14\-4 \|\|40 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 37 \|\| December 26 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\|3\-4 \|\| Tampa Bay Lightning \|\| \|\|Pavelec \|\| 15,437 \|\|18\-15\-4 \|\|40 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 38 \|\| December 28 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 2\-3 \|\| New Jersey Devils \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 17,024 \|\|18\-16\-4 \|\|40 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 39 \|\| December 30 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\|0\-4 \|\| Boston Bruins \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 17,565 \|\|18\-17\-4 \|\|40 \|\- \|\- align\="center" \| 40 \|\| January 1 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 3\-4 \|\| Buffalo Sabres \|\| OT \|\| Hedberg \|\| 18,690 \|\|18\-17\-5 \|\|41 \|\- align\="center" \| 41 \|\| January 2 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\|5\-6 \|\| New York Islanders \|\| SO \|\| Hedberg \|\| 12,824 \|\|18\-17\-6 \|\|42 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 42 \|\| January 5 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 2\-5 \|\| Pittsburgh Penguins \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 17,049 \|\| 18\-18\-6 \|\|42 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 43 \|\| January 7 \|\| New York Rangers \|\| 1\-2 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 9,179 \|\|19\-18\-6 \|\|44 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 44 \|\| January 9 \|\| Washington Capitals \|\| 8\-1 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\|Hedberg \|\| 16,767 \|\|19\-19\-6 \|\|44 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 45 \|\| January 12 \|\| Ottawa Senators \|\| 1\-6 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\|Pavelec \|\| 10,017 \|\|20\-19\-6 \|\|46 \|\- align\="center" \| 46 \|\| January 14 \|\| Buffalo Sabres \|\| 2\-1 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| OT \|\| Pavelec \|\|11,313 \|\|20\-19\-7 \|\|47 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 47 \|\| January 16 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 5\-3 \|\| Carolina Hurricanes \|\| \|\|Pavelec \|\| 14,812 \|\|21\-19\-7 \|\|49 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 48 \|\| January 18 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 0\-1 \|\| Florida Panthers \|\| \|\|Hedberg \|\|11,818 \|\| 21\-20\-7 \|\|49 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 49 \|\| January 19 \|\| Toronto Maple Leafs \|\| 3\-4 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 10,208 \|\| 22\-20\-7 \|\|51 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 50 \|\| January 21 \|\| Carolina Hurricanes \|\| 5\-2 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 10,472 \|\|22\-21\-7 \|\|51 \|\- align\="center" \| 51 \|\| January 23 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 2\-1 \|\| Tampa Bay Lightning \|\| SO \|\| Hedberg \|\| 16,212 \|\| 22\-21\-8\|\|52 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 52 \|\| January 26 \|\| Anaheim Ducks \|\| 1\-2 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\|12,984 \|\| 23\-21\-8 \|\|54 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 53 \|\| January 28 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 4\-3 \|\| Philadelphia Flyers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\|19,611 \|\| 24\-21\-8 \|\|56 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 54 \|\| January 30 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 3\-4 \|\| Nashville Predators \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\|16,646 \|\|24\-22\-8 \|\|56 \|\- \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 55 \|\| February 2 \|\| Tampa Bay Lightning \|\| 2\-1 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\|11,390 \|\| 24\-23\-8 \|\|56 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 56 \|\| February 5 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\|2\-5 \|\| Washington Capitals \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\|18,277 \|\| 24\-24\-8 \|\|56 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 57 \|\| February 6 \|\| Florida Panthers \|\|2\-4 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg\|\| 16,743 \|\|25\-24\-8 \|\|58 \|\- align\="center" \| 58 \|\| February 10 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\|3\-4 \|\| Colorado Avalanche \|\| OT \|\|Hedberg \|\|11,644 \|\|25\-24\-9 \|\|59 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 59 \|\| February 12 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 3\-2 \|\| Minnesota Wild \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 18,257 \|\|26\-24\-9 \|\|61 \|\- align\="center" \| 60 \|\| February 13 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 4\-5 \|\| Chicago Blackhawks \|\| SO \|\| Pavelec \|\|22,275 \|\|26\-24\-10 \|\|62 \|\- \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 61 \|\| March 2 \|\| Florida Panthers \|\| 2\-4 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\|13,818 \|\| 27\-24\-10 \|\|64 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 62 \|\| March 4 \|\| New York Islanders \|\| 3\-6 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 14,776 \|\| 28\-24\-10 \|\|66 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 63 \|\| March 6 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 2\-6 \|\| Tampa Bay Lightning \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 19,926 \|\| 28\-25\-10 \|\|66 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 64 \|\| March 7 \|\| Carolina Hurricanes \|\| 4\-0 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\| 15,306 \|\| 28\-26\-10 \|\|66 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 65 \|\| March 9 \|\| Nashville Predators \|\| 2\-1 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\|Hedberg \|\| 11,106 \|\| 28\-27\-10 \|\|66 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 66 \|\| March 11 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 1\-2 \|\| Columbus Blue Jackets \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 13,459 \|\| 28\-28\-10 \|\|66 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 67 \|\| March 12 \|\| New York Rangers \|\| 5\-2 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\|Hedberg \|\| 15,571 \|\|28\-29\-10 \|\|66 \|\- align\="center" \| 68 \|\| March 14 \|\| Phoenix Coyotes \|\|3\-2 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| SO \|\|Pavelec \|\| 15,914 \|\|28\-29\-11 \|\|67 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 69 \|\| March 16 \|\| Buffalo Sabres \|\| 3\-4 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 12,540 \|\| 29\-29\-11 \|\|69 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 70 \|\| March 18 \|\| Ottawa Senators \|\| 3\-6 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\|12,718 \|\| 30\-29\-11 \|\|71 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 71 \|\| March 20 \|\| Philadelphia Flyers \|\| 2\-5 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\|Hedberg \|\| 17,024 \|\|31\-29\-11 \|\|73 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 72 \|\| March 21 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 3\-1 \|\| Philadelphia Flyers \|\| \|\|Pavelec \|\| 19,575 \|\| 32\-29\-11 \|\|75 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 73 \|\| March 23 \|\| Boston Bruins \|\| 4\-0 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 14,042 \|\| 32\-30\-11 \|\|75 \|\- align\="center" \| 74 \|\| March 25 \|\| Toronto Maple Leafs \|\| 2\-1 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| OT \|\| Pavelec \|\| 14,148 \|\| 32\-30\-12 \|\|76 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 75 \|\| March 27 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 4\-0 \|\| Carolina Hurricanes \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 16,108 \|\| 33\-30\-12 \|\|78 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 76 \|\| March 29 \|\| Carolina Hurricanes \|\| 4\-1 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 13,440 \|\|33\-31\-12\|\|78 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 77 \|\| March 30 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 3\-2 \|\| Toronto Maple Leafs \|\| \|\| Pavelec \|\|19,079 \|\| 34\-31\-12 \|\|80 \|\- \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 78 \|\| April 1 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 1\-2 \|\| Washington Capitals \|\| \|\|Pavelec \|\| 18,277 \|\| 34\-32\-12 \|\|80 \|\- align\="center" \| 79 \|\| April 3 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| 3\-4 \|\| Pittsburgh Penguins \|\| OT \|\| Hedberg \|\| 17,047 \|\|34\-32\-13 \|\|81 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 80 \|\| April 6 \|\| New Jersey Devils \|\| 3\-0 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\| Hedberg \|\| 12,038 \|\| 34\-33\-13 \|\|81 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ffbbbb" \| 81 \|\| April 9 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\|2\-5 \|\| Washington Capitals \|\| \|\| Pavelec\|\| 18,277 \|\|34\-34\-13 \|\|81 \|\- align\="center" bgcolor\="\#ccffcc" \| 82 \|\| April 10 \|\| Pittsburgh Penguins \|\| 0\-1 \|\| Atlanta Thrashers \|\| \|\|Hedberg \|\|18,959 \|\|35\-34\-13 \|\|83 \|\-

Which player was in goal for the Atlanta Thrashers in the fourth game?

Greece at the 2024 Summer Paralympics

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Archery

Archery ------- Women |Athlete Event Ranking round Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Final / Score | Seed | OppositionScore | OppositionScore | OppositionScore | OppositionScore | OppositionScore | Rank | [Dorothea Poimenidou](/wiki/Dorothea_Poimenidou "Dorothea Poimenidou") [Individual Recurve Open](/wiki/Archery_at_the_2024_Summer_Paralympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_individual_recurve_open "Archery at the 2024 Summer Paralympics – Women's individual recurve open") 588 **SB** | 5 | | **L** 0\-6 | colspan\=4 |

Which event did Dorothea Poimenidou participate in?

Canada at the 2022 Commonwealth Games

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Road

### Road Men | Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | [Pier\-André Côté](/wiki/Pier-Andr%C3%A9_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9 "Pier-André Côté") [Road race](/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_road_race "Cycling at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's road race") 3:31:50 | 13 | [Michael Foley](/wiki/Michael_Foley_%28cyclist%29 "Michael Foley (cyclist)") 3:37:16 | 55 | [Mathias Guillemette](/wiki/Mathias_Guillemette "Mathias Guillemette") 3:37:20 | 57 | [Carson Miles](/wiki/Carson_Miles "Carson Miles") 3:37:20 | 61 | [Riley Pickrell](/wiki/Riley_Pickrell "Riley Pickrell") 3:37:08 | 29 | [Pier\-André Côté](/wiki/Pier-Andr%C3%A9_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9 "Pier-André Côté") [Time trial](/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_road_time_trial "Cycling at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Men's road time trial") 50:29\.62 | 13 | [Michael Foley](/wiki/Michael_Foley_%28cyclist%29 "Michael Foley (cyclist)") 53:05\.24 | 24 | Women | Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | [Simone Boilard](/wiki/Simone_Boilard "Simone Boilard") [Road race](/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_road_race "Cycling at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's road race") 2:44:46 | 7 | [Ariane Bonhomme](/wiki/Ariane_Bonhomme "Ariane Bonhomme") 2:50:30 | 43 | [Maggie Coles\-Lyster](/wiki/Maggie_Coles-Lyster "Maggie Coles-Lyster") 2:44:46 | 5 | [Alison Jackson](/wiki/Alison_Jackson_%28cyclist%29 "Alison Jackson (cyclist)") 2:44:46 | 14 | [Leah Kirchmann](/wiki/Leah_Kirchmann "Leah Kirchmann") 2:44:46 | 20 | [Simone Boilard](/wiki/Simone_Boilard "Simone Boilard") [Time trial](/wiki/Cycling_at_the_2022_Commonwealth_Games_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_road_time_trial "Cycling at the 2022 Commonwealth Games – Women's road time trial") 43:08\.73 | 14 | [Alison Jackson](/wiki/Alison_Jackson_%28cyclist%29 "Alison Jackson (cyclist)") 42:53\.07 | 11 | [Leah Kirchmann](/wiki/Leah_Kirchmann "Leah Kirchmann") 42:55\.62 | 13 |

Who finished last in the men's road race at the 2022 Commonwealth Games?

Nagina Assembly constituency

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Members of the Legislative Assembly

Members of the Legislative Assembly ----------------------------------- | Year | Member | Party | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [1957](/wiki/1957_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "1957 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | Govind Sahai | | [Indian National Congress](/wiki/Indian_National_Congress "Indian National Congress") | | [1962](/wiki/1962_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "1962 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | | [1967](/wiki/1967_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "1967 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | [Atiqur Rehman](/wiki/Atiqur_Rehman "Atiqur Rehman") | | [1969](/wiki/1969_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "1969 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | | [1974](/wiki/1974_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "1974 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | Ganga Devi | | [1977](/wiki/1977_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "1977 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | [Mangal Ram Premi](/wiki/Mangal_Ram_Premi "Mangal Ram Premi") | [Janata Party](/wiki/Janata_Party "Janata Party") | | [1980](/wiki/1980_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "1980 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | Bishan Lal | [Indian National Congress (I)](/wiki/Indian_National_Congress_%28I%29 "Indian National Congress (I)") | | [1985](/wiki/1985_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "1985 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | Omwati Devi | [Indian National Congress](/wiki/Indian_National_Congress "Indian National Congress") | | [1989](/wiki/1989_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "1989 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | Rameshwari | [Bahujan Samaj Party](/wiki/Bahujan_Samaj_Party "Bahujan Samaj Party") | | [1991](/wiki/1991_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "1991 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | Om Prakash | [Bharatiya Janata Party](/wiki/Bharatiya_Janata_Party "Bharatiya Janata Party") | | [1993](/wiki/1993_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "1993 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | Satish Kumar | [Janata Dal](/wiki/Janata_Dal "Janata Dal") | | [1996](/wiki/1996_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "1996 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | Omwati Devi | | [Samajwadi Party](/wiki/Samajwadi_Party "Samajwadi Party") | | [2002](/wiki/2002_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "2002 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | | [2007](/wiki/2007_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "2007 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | [Bahujan Samaj Party](/wiki/Bahujan_Samaj_Party "Bahujan Samaj Party") | | [2012](/wiki/2012_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "2012 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | [Manoj Kumar Paras](/wiki/Manoj_Kumar_Paras "Manoj Kumar Paras") | | [Samajwadi Party](/wiki/Samajwadi_Party "Samajwadi Party") | | [2017](/wiki/2017_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "2017 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") | | [2022](/wiki/2022_Uttar_Pradesh_Legislative_Assembly_election "2022 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly election") |

Which election year was Atiqur Rehman first elected?

2009–10 Atlanta Thrashers season

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Milestones

### Milestones | **Regular Season** | | | | | | | | | | | Player | Milestone | Reached | | [Evander Kane](/wiki/Evander_Kane "Evander Kane") | 1st Career NHL Game1st Career NHL Assist1st Career NHL Point | October 3, 2009 | | Evander Kane | 1st Career NHL Goal | October 8, 2009 | | [Ilya Kovalchuk](/wiki/Ilya_Kovalchuk "Ilya Kovalchuk") | 300th career NHL Goal | | [Colby Armstrong](/wiki/Colby_Armstrong "Colby Armstrong") | 150th career NHL point | | [Chris Thorburn](/wiki/Chris_Thorburn "Chris Thorburn") | 200th career NHL game | October 16, 2009 | | [Ron Hainsey](/wiki/Ron_Hainsey "Ron Hainsey") | 100th career NHL assist | October 29, 2009 | | [Mark Popovic](/wiki/Mark_Popovic "Mark Popovic") | 1st career NHL Goal | November 3, 2009 | | [Pavel Kubina](/wiki/Pavel_Kubina "Pavel Kubina") | 100th career NHL Goal | November 7, 2009 | | [Ondrej Pavelec](/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_Pavelec "Ondřej Pavelec") | 1st career NHL shutout | November 13, 2009 | | Mark Popovic | 1st career NHL goal | | [Todd White](/wiki/Todd_White_%28ice_hockey%29 "Todd White (ice hockey)") | 600th Career NHL game | December 12, 2009 | [Eric Boulton](/wiki/Eric_Boulton "Eric Boulton") | 1,000th Career NHL PIM | | [Maxim Afinogenov](/wiki/Maxim_Afinogenov "Maxim Afinogenov") | 600th Career NHL Game | December 14, 2009 | | [Christoph Schubert](/wiki/Christoph_Schubert "Christoph Schubert") | 300th Career NHL Game | December 21, 2009 | | [Tobias Enstrom](/wiki/Tobias_Enstr%C3%B6m "Tobias Enström") | 200th Career NHL Game | December 23, 2009 | | 100th career NHL point | December 28, 2009 | | Ilya Kovalchuk | 600th career NHL point | January 1, 2010 | | Ondrej Pavelec | 1st career NHL point | January 12, 2010 | | Eric Boulton | 1st career NHL power play goal | | Todd White | 200th game as a Thrasher | | Jim Slater | 300th career NHL game | January 16, 2010 | | Nik Antropov | 200th career NHL assist | January 30, 2010 | | Pavel Kubina | 800th career NHL game | February 2, 2010 | | Marty Reasoner | 600th career NHL game | February 5, 2010 | | Johan Hedberg | 50th win as a Thrasher | February 12, 2010 | | Rich Peverley | 100th career NHL point | March 2, 2010 | | Tobias Enstrom | 100th career NHL assist | March 18, 2010 |

What were the names of all players who scored their first career NHL goal?

Türkiye Scholarships

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Introduction

[thumb\|Welcome desk at [Ankara Esenboğa Airport](/wiki/Ankara_Esenbo%C4%9Fa_Airport "Ankara Esenboğa Airport")](/wiki/File:T%C3%BCrkiye_Scholarships_%28Ankara_airport%29.JPG "Türkiye Scholarships (Ankara airport).JPG") **Türkiye Scholarships** () is an international [scholarship](/wiki/Scholarship "Scholarship") program funded by the [Government of Turkey](/wiki/Government_of_Turkey "Government of Turkey"). With 5,000 scholarships annually the program is the largest Turkish scholarship program for international students with 165,500 of them from 178 different countries applying in 2021\. In 2017 accepted international students enrolled into 105 public and private universities in different parts of Turkey. The program was initiated in 1992 at the time of the mandate of the [Turkish President](/wiki/Turkish_President "Turkish President") [Turgut Özal](/wiki/Turgut_%C3%96zal "Turgut Özal") and was rebranded in its current form in 2012\. Some developing countries such as [Nigeria](/wiki/Nigeria "Nigeria") organize highly competitive national exams where in the Nigerian case in 2020 over 1000 students completed for 12 spots. In 2012 initial application was completed by 16,720 Nigerian applicants while in 9 years leading up to 2012 337 students from this country were awarded scholarships. Scholarships offered under this program are available to [international students](/wiki/International_students "International students") at [associate](/wiki/Associate_degree "Associate degree"), [undergraduate](/wiki/Undergraduate_education "Undergraduate education"), [master](/wiki/Master%27s_degree "Master's degree"), and [Ph.D.](/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy "Doctor of Philosophy") level of [higher education](/wiki/Higher_education "Higher education"). The stated aim of the Türkiye Scholarships is to improve mutual understanding with other countries and people to people exchange. All candidates without adequate Turkish language skills, irrespective of the language of their degree program in Turkey, attend one year\-long Turkish language course. Application materials for the scholarship can be submitted in [Turkish](/wiki/Turkish_language "Turkish language"), [Arabic](/wiki/Arabic_language "Arabic language"), [English](/wiki/English_language "English language"), [French](/wiki/French_language "French language"), [Russian](/wiki/Russian_language "Russian language"), [Bosnian](/wiki/Bosnian_language "Bosnian language"), [Persian](/wiki/Persian_language "Persian language") or [Spanish language](/wiki/Spanish_language "Spanish language"). In 2017 Turkish authorities announced that they will support the establishment of some 100 international alumni associations worldwide over two years.

What level of education does the scholarship cover?

Dover, Massachusetts

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Climate

Climate ------- In a typical year, Dover, Massachusetts temperatures fall below for 195 days per year. Annual precipitation is typically 46\.9 inches per year and snow covers the ground 52 days per year, or 14\.2% of the year (high for the US). It may be helpful to understand the yearly precipitation by imagining nine straight days of moderate rain per year. The humidity is below 60% for approximately 25\.4 days, or 7\.0% of the year.

What percentage of the year does it snow in Dover, Massachusetts?

Matt Hirschman

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Superstar Racing Experience

### Superstar Racing Experience ([key](/wiki/Template:American_Open_Wheel_driver_results_legend "American Open Wheel driver results legend")) \* – Most laps led. 1 – Heat 1 winner. 2 – Heat 2 winner. | [Superstar Racing Experience](/wiki/Superstar_Racing_Experience "Superstar Racing Experience") results | | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Year | No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | | Pts | | [2022](/wiki/2022_SRX_Series "2022 SRX Series") | 60 | [FIF](/wiki/2022_SRX_Pensacola_round "2022 SRX Pensacola round") | [SBO](/wiki/2022_SRX_South_Boston_round "2022 SRX South Boston round") | [STA](/wiki/2022_SRX_Stafford_round "2022 SRX Stafford round") | [NSV](/wiki/Fairgrounds_Speedway "Fairgrounds Speedway") | [I55](/wiki/I-55_Raceway "I-55 Raceway") | [SHA](/wiki/Sharon_Speedway "Sharon Speedway") | 23rd | 01 |

In which year was the Superstar Racing Experience held?

Saturn I SA-3

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Special

### Special The NASA *Results* report states that ten special tests were included in the SA\-3 flight, all focused on technologies and procedures intended for use on future Apollo missions. Propulsion As mentioned earlier, SA\-3 was the first Apollo flight to carry a full load of propellant, compared to earlier flights that carried approximately 83% of maximum capacity. This had the effect of testing the rocket's reaction to slower acceleration and extended first stage flight time. Also on this mission, the outboard engines were allowed to fire until depletion of the rocket's [liquid oxygen](/wiki/Liquid_oxygen "Liquid oxygen") (LOX), rather than the timed cut\-offs of previous flights. SA\-3 also featured the first use of [retrorockets](/wiki/Retrorocket "Retrorocket") on Apollo hardware. These were the only functional part on SA\-3 of what would become the S\-I/S\-IV stage separation system, which would separate the two stages in later missions. These four small solid rockets were located 90 degrees apart around the top of the S\-I stage, with their nozzles aimed up. At 2 minutes 33\.66 seconds after launch, the rockets fired for about 2\.1 seconds. A minor misalignment of the rockets caused a 4\.3 degree per second roll of the vehicle, which caused the spacecraft's ST\-90 and ST\-124P inertial platforms to fail after 15 degrees of rotation. This was considered incidental to the flight and did not impact mission success. Instrumentation The [ST\-124P inertial platform](/wiki/ST-124-M3_inertial_platform "ST-124-M3 inertial platform") ('P' for prototype) was a component of the guidance and control system, and contained [gyroscopes](/wiki/Gyroscope "Gyroscope") and [accelerometers](/wiki/Accelerometer "Accelerometer") that fed information to control computers. Once out of the atmosphere, this information provided steering signals to the gimbaled engines. During SA\-3, this platform was an inactive component; while functioning and monitored during the flight, it had no control over the vehicle, and was used only to compare performance with the then\-standard ST\-90 platform, which was also an inactive component for the flight. For this mission, both platforms were located on the interstage between S\-I and S\-IV; [Saturn IB](/wiki/Saturn_IB "Saturn IB") and [Saturn V](/wiki/Saturn_V "Saturn V") vehicles would have one on the [Instrument Unit](/wiki/Saturn_V_Instrument_Unit "Saturn V Instrument Unit") atop the S\-IVB stage. Two new transmitters were included on SA\-3\. The pulse code modulated (PCM) data link transmitted digital data, which would be vital to providing automated spacecraft checkout and launch procedures on future flights. The unit operated with high signal strength, indicating that it would provide very accurate data. An [ultra high frequency](/wiki/Ultra_high_frequency "Ultra high frequency") (UHF) radio link was also tested on SA\-3\. It would be used to transmit sensor measurements which could not be effectively transmitted at lower frequencies. The system performed satisfactorily, and post\-flight documentation indicated engineers may expand its role for future telemetry transmission. A Block II antenna panel was tested during flight. Located between propellant tanks, it provided stronger and more consistent signal strength than the Block I panel. Temperature measurements of the S\-IV dummy stage and interstage fairing were carried out with eighteen temperature probes, called [thermocouples](/wiki/Thermocouple "Thermocouple"). These were used to detect temperature changes around protuberances on the stage's skin and in the area of the retrorockets during operation. For the S\-IV stage, temperatures were within expected levels, though a [heating rate](/wiki/Heat_transfer "Heat transfer") around twice that predicted was encountered. On the interstage, during retrorocket firing, a maximum temperature of was seen, indicating something unknown may have caused an abnormally high reading. Engineering and ground equipment A single panel of Block II M\-31 heat shield insulation, along with one of the spacecraft's [calorimeters](/wiki/Calorimeter "Calorimeter"), was mounted on the base of the first stage by the engines. This test measured [heat flux](/wiki/Heat_flux "Heat flux") through the new insulation compared to the material normally used on Saturn I Block I flights. A dynamic pressure study was conducted for the [Centaur](/wiki/Centaur_%28rocket_stage%29 "Centaur (rocket stage)") program, in which two aluminum panels were mounted to the payload adapter atop the S\-V stage and equipped with 11 pressure sensors. This study was performed due to the failure of the first Centaur vehicle flown, suspected to result from an adverse pressure environment around the shoulder of the vehicle. The test found that a very low pressure region formed just behind the shoulder while the vehicle was at Mach 0\.7\. Finally, a new umbilical tower and Block II swing arm were used for the first time in preparation for future Block II Saturn I flights.

What was measured by a single panel of Block II M-31 heat shield insulation and one calorimeter?

Fulbright Program

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Bilateral commissions

Bilateral commissions --------------------- The Fulbright Program has commissions in 49 of the over 160 countries with which it has bilateral partnerships. These foundations are funded jointly by the U.S. and partner governments. The role of the Fulbright Commissions is to plan and implement educational exchanges; recruit and nominate candidates, both domestic and foreign, for fellowships; designate qualified local educational institutions to host Fulbrighters; and support incoming U.S. Fulbrighters while engaging with alumni. Below is a list of current commissions. | Region | Country | Commission | | --- | --- | --- | | East Asia and the Pacific | Australia | The Australian\-American Fulbright Commission | | Indonesia | American\-Indonesian Exchange Foundation | | Japan | Japan\-United States Educational Commission | | Korea | Korean\-American Educational Commission | | Malaysia | Malaysian\-American Commission on Educational Exchange | | New Zealand | New Zealand\-United States Educational Foundation | | The Philippines | Philippine\-American Educational Foundation | | Taiwan | Foundation for Scholarly Exchange | | Thailand | Thailand\-U.S. Educational Foundation | | Europe and Eurasia | Austria | [Austrian\-American Educational Commission](/wiki/Fulbright_Austria "Fulbright Austria") | | Belgium | [Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States, Belgium and Luxembourg](/wiki/Fulbright_Commission_Belgium "Fulbright Commission Belgium") | | Bulgaria | Bulgarian\-American Commission for Educational Exchange | | Czech Republic | J. William Fulbright Commission for Educational Exchange in the Czech Republic | | Denmark | Fulbright Denmark | | Finland | Fulbright Finland Foundation | | France | [Franco\-American Commission for Educational Exchange](/wiki/Franco-American_Fulbright_Commission "Franco-American Fulbright Commission") | | Georgia | Fulbright Georgia | | Germany | German\-American Fulbright Commission | | Greece | U.S. Educational Foundation in Greece | | Hungary | Hungarian\-American Commission for Educational Exchange | | Iceland | [Iceland\-United States Educational Commission](/wiki/Fulbright_Commission_Iceland "Fulbright Commission Iceland") | | Ireland | The Ireland\-United States Commission for Educational Exchange | | Italy | [The U.S.\-Italy Fulbright Commission](/wiki/U.S.-Italy_Fulbright_Commission "U.S.-Italy Fulbright Commission") | | Netherlands | Fulbright Commission the Netherlands | | Norway | U.S.\-Norway Fulbright Foundation for Educational Exchange | | Poland | Polish\-U.S. Fulbright Commission | | Portugal | Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States of America and Portugal | | Romania | Romanian\-U.S. Fulbright Commission | | Slovakia | [J. William Fulbright Commission for Educational Exchange in the Slovak Republic](/wiki/Slovak_Fulbright_Commission "Slovak Fulbright Commission") | | Spain | Commission for Cultural, Educational and Scientific Exchange Between the United States of America and Spain | | Sweden | Commission for Educational Exchange between the United States and Sweden | | Turkey | Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States of America and Turkey | | United Kingdom | [The United States\-United Kingdom Fulbright Commission](/wiki/UK_Fulbright_Commission "UK Fulbright Commission") | | Middle East and North Africa | Egypt | The Binational Fulbright Commission in Egypt | | Israel | U.S.\-Israel Educational Foundation (USIEF) | | Jordan | Jordanian\-American Commission for Educational Exchange (JACEE) | | Morocco | [Moroccan\-American Commission for Educational and Cultural Exchange](/wiki/Moroccan-American_Commission_for_Educational_and_Cultural_Exchange "Moroccan-American Commission for Educational and Cultural Exchange") | | South and Central Asia | India | [United States\-India Educational Foundation](/wiki/United_States-India_Educational_Foundation "United States-India Educational Foundation") | | Nepal | Commission for Educational Exchange between the United States and Nepal (USEF/Nepal) | | Pakistan | United States Educational Foundation in Pakistan | | Sri Lanka | United States\-Sri Lanka Fulbright Commission | | Western Hemisphere | Argentina | Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States and the Argentine Republic | | Brazil | Commission for Educational Exchange between the United States of America and Brazil | | Canada | Foundation for Educational Exchange Between Canada and the United States of America | | Chile | Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States of America and Chile | | Colombia | Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States of America and Colombia | | Ecuador | Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States of America and Ecuador | | Mexico | Mexico\-United States Commission for Educational and Cultural Exchange | | Peru | Commission for Educational Exchange Between the United States and Peru | | Uruguay | Fulbright Uruguay |

What is the role of the Fulbright Commissions?

List of Billboard Argentina Hot 100 top-ten singles in 2020

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Top-ten singles

Top\-ten singles ---------------- **Key** * – indicates single's top 10 entry was also its Hot 100 debut | \+ List of *Billboard* Hot 100 top ten singles that peaked in 2020 | Top tenentry date | Single | Artist(s) | Peak | Peak date | Weeks intop ten | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | "[Tusa](/wiki/Tusa_%28song%29 "Tusa (song)")" | [Karol G](/wiki/Karol_G "Karol G") and [Nicki Minaj](/wiki/Nicki_Minaj "Nicki Minaj") | 1 | | 38 | | | | | "Hola" | [Dalex](/wiki/Dalex "Dalex") | 6 | | 11 | | | | "[Dance Monkey](/wiki/Dance_Monkey "Dance Monkey")" | [Tones and I](/wiki/Tones_and_I "Tones and I") | 2 | | 27 | | | | "[Sigues Con Él](/wiki/Sigues_Con_%C3%89l "Sigues Con Él")" | [Arcángel](/wiki/Arc%C3%A1ngel "Arcángel") and [Sech](/wiki/Sech_%28singer%29 "Sech (singer)") | 6 | | 13 | | | | "[Múevelo](/wiki/Mu%C3%A9velo_%28Daddy_Yankee_and_Nicky_Jam_song%29 "Muévelo (Daddy Yankee and Nicky Jam song)")" | [Nicky Jam](/wiki/Nicky_Jam "Nicky Jam") and [Daddy Yankee](/wiki/Daddy_Yankee "Daddy Yankee") | 6 | | 11 | | | | "[René](/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_%28song%29 "René (song)")" | [Residente](/wiki/Residente "Residente") | 2 | | 3 | | | | "[Safaera](/wiki/Safaera "Safaera")" ◁ | [Bad Bunny](/wiki/Bad_Bunny "Bad Bunny"), [Jowell \& Randy](/wiki/Jowell_%26_Randy "Jowell & Randy") and [Ñengo Flow](/wiki/%C3%91engo_Flow "Ñengo Flow") | 4 | | 11 | | | "[Yo Perreo Sola](/wiki/Yo_Perreo_Sola "Yo Perreo Sola")" ◁ | Bad Bunny | 2 | | 17 | | | | "[Morado](/wiki/Morado_%28J_Balvin_song%29 "Morado (J Balvin song)")" | [J Balvin](/wiki/J_Balvin "J Balvin") | 10 | | 1 | | | | "[Favorito](/wiki/Favorito_%28Camilo_song%29 "Favorito (Camilo song)")" | [Camilo](/wiki/Camilo_%28singer%29 "Camilo (singer)") | 2 | | 16 | | | | "[Tattoo](/wiki/Tattoo_%28Rauw_Alejandro_song%29%23Remix "Tattoo (Rauw Alejandro song)#Remix")" | [Rauw Alejandro](/wiki/Rauw_Alejandro "Rauw Alejandro") and Camilo | 1 | | 29 | | | | "[Porfa (Remix)](/wiki/Porfa "Porfa")" | [Feid](/wiki/Feid "Feid"), J Balvin, [Maluma](/wiki/Maluma_%28singer%29 "Maluma (singer)"), Nicky Jam, Sech and [Justin Quiles](/wiki/Justin_Quiles "Justin Quiles") | 2 | | 20 | | | | "Loco" | Beéle | 9 | | 1 | | | | "Colocao" | [Nicki Nicole](/wiki/Nicki_Nicole "Nicki Nicole") | 6 | | 4 | | | | "[Say So](/wiki/Say_So "Say So")" | [Doja Cat](/wiki/Doja_Cat "Doja Cat") featuring Nicki Minaj | 10 | | 2 | | | | "[Elegí](/wiki/Eleg%C3%AD "Elegí")" | Rauw Alejandro, Dalex and [Lenny Tavárez](/wiki/Lenny_Tav%C3%A1rez "Lenny Tavárez") featuring [Dimelo Flow](/wiki/Dimelo_Flow "Dimelo Flow") | 4 | | 6 | | | "[La Jeepeta (Remix)](/wiki/La_Jeepeta "La Jeepeta")" | [Nio García](/wiki/Nio_Garcia "Nio Garcia"), [Anuel AA](/wiki/Anuel_AA "Anuel AA") and [Myke Towers](/wiki/Myke_Towers "Myke Towers") featuring [Juanka](/wiki/Juanka "Juanka") and [Brray](/wiki/Brray "Brray") | 1 | | 13 | | | | "[Relación (Remix)](/wiki/Relaci%C3%B3n "Relación")" | Sech, Daddy Yankee and J Balvin featuring [Rosalía](/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_%28singer%29 "Rosalía (singer)") and [Farruko](/wiki/Farruko "Farruko") | 3 | | 23 | | | | "[El Efecto](/wiki/El_Efecto_%28song%29 "El Efecto (song)")" | Rauw Alejandro and [Chencho Corleone](/wiki/Chencho_Corleone "Chencho Corleone") | 10 | | 1 | | | | "[Caramelo](/wiki/Caramelo_%28Ozuna_song%29 "Caramelo (Ozuna song)")" | [Ozuna](/wiki/Ozuna_%28singer%29 "Ozuna (singer)"), Karol G and Myke Towers | 3 | | 18 | | | | "[TKN](/wiki/TKN_%28song%29 "TKN (song)")" | Rosalía and [Travis Scott](/wiki/Travis_Scott "Travis Scott") | 7 | | 4 | | | | "[Ella Dice](/wiki/Ella_Dice "Ella Dice")" | [Tini](/wiki/Martina_Stoessel "Martina Stoessel") and [Khea](/wiki/Khea "Khea") | 4 | | 6 | | | "[Mamichula](/wiki/Mamichula "Mamichula")" ◁ | [Trueno](/wiki/Trueno_%28rapper%29 "Trueno (rapper)") and Nicki Nicole featuring [Bizarrap](/wiki/Bizarrap "Bizarrap") | 1 | | 14 | | | | "[Agua](/wiki/Agua_%28J_Balvin_and_Tainy_song%29 "Agua (J Balvin and Tainy song)")" | [Tainy](/wiki/Tainy "Tainy") and J Balvin | 3 | | 7 | | | | "[Ay, Dios Mío!](/wiki/Ay%2C_Dios_M%C3%ADo%21 "Ay, Dios Mío!")" | [Karol G](/wiki/Karol_G "Karol G") | 2 | | 13 | | | | "La Curiosidad" | Jay Wheeler, [DJ Nelson](/wiki/DJ_Nelson "DJ Nelson") and Myke Towers | 9 | | 1 | | | "[Hawái](/wiki/Hawai_%28Maluma_song%29 "Hawai (Maluma song)")" | Maluma and [The Weeknd](/wiki/The_Weeknd "The Weeknd") | 1 | | 29 | | | | "[Ayer Me Llamó Mi Ex](/wiki/Ayer_Me_Llam%C3%B3_Mi_Ex "Ayer Me Llamó Mi Ex")" | Khea, [Natti Natasha](/wiki/Natti_Natasha "Natti Natasha") and [Prince Royce](/wiki/Prince_Royce "Prince Royce") featuring [Lenny Santos](/wiki/Lenny_Santos "Lenny Santos") | 5 | | 5 | | | | "Feel Me" | [Rich Music](/wiki/Rich_Music "Rich Music"), Dalex and Sech featuring Justin Quiles, Lenny Tavárez, Feid and Mariah | 10 | | 2 | | | | "High (Remix)" | [María Becerra](/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Becerra "María Becerra"), Tini and [Lola Índigo](/wiki/Lola_%C3%8Dndigo "Lola Índigo") | 2 | | 10 | | | "Papás" | [Mau y Ricky](/wiki/Mau_y_Ricky "Mau y Ricky") | 7 | | 1 | | | | "Jeans" | Justin Quiles | 4 | | 10 | | | "[Dynamite](/wiki/Dynamite_%28BTS_song%29 "Dynamite (BTS song)")" | [BTS](/wiki/BTS "BTS") | 10 | | 1 | | | | "[Vida de Rico](/wiki/Vida_de_Rico "Vida de Rico")" | Camilo | 1 | | 20 | | | "Duele" | Tini featuring John C | 10 | | 1 | | | | "La Tóxica" | Farruko | 5 | | 11 | | | | "Bésame" | El Reja and Lira | 3 | | 12 | | | | "[Dákiti](/wiki/Dakiti "Dakiti")" | Bad Bunny and [Jhay Cortez](/wiki/Jhay_Cortez "Jhay Cortez") | 1 | | 15 | | | | "[Bichota](/wiki/Bichota "Bichota")" | Karol G | 1 | | 19 | | | | "[Chica Ideal](/wiki/Chica_Ideal_%28Sebasti%C3%A1n_Yatra_and_Guaynaa_song%29 "Chica Ideal (Sebastián Yatra and Guaynaa song)")" | [Sebastián Yatra](/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Yatra "Sebastián Yatra") and [Guaynaa](/wiki/Guaynaa "Guaynaa") | 8 | | 7 | | | | "[Nathy Peluso: Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 36](/wiki/Nathy_Peluso:Bzrp_Music_Sessions%2C_Vol._36 "Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 36")" | Bizarrap and [Nathy Peluso](/wiki/Nathy_Peluso "Nathy Peluso") | 4 | | 9 | | | ### 2019 peaks | \+ List of *Billboard* Hot 100 top ten singles in 2020 that peaked in 2019 | Top tenentry date | Single | Artist(s) | Peak | Peak date | Weeks intop ten | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | "[Con Altura](/wiki/Con_Altura "Con Altura")" | [Rosalía](/wiki/Rosal%C3%ADa_%28singer%29 "Rosalía (singer)") and [J Balvin](/wiki/J_Balvin "J Balvin") featuring [El Guincho](/wiki/El_Guincho "El Guincho") | 1 | | 32 | | | | "[Soltera (Remix)](/wiki/Soltera_%28Lunay%2C_Chris_Jeday_and_Gaby_Music_song%29 "Soltera (Lunay, Chris Jeday and Gaby Music song)")" | [Lunay](/wiki/Lunay_%28singer%29 "Lunay (singer)"), [Daddy Yankee](/wiki/Daddy_Yankee "Daddy Yankee") and [Bad Bunny](/wiki/Bad_Bunny "Bad Bunny") | 3 | | 33 | | | | "[China](/wiki/China_%28Anuel_AA_song%29 "China (Anuel AA song)")" ◁ | [Anuel AA](/wiki/Anuel_AA "Anuel AA"), [Karol G](/wiki/Karol_G "Karol G") and Daddy Yankee featuring[Ozuna](/wiki/Ozuna_%28singer%29 "Ozuna (singer)") and [J Balvin](/wiki/J_Balvin "J Balvin") | 1 | | 35 | | | | "[Tutu](/wiki/Tutu_%28Camilo_and_Pedro_Cap%C3%B3_song%29 "Tutu (Camilo and Pedro Capó song)")" | [Camilo](/wiki/Camilo_%28singer%29 "Camilo (singer)") and [Pedro Capó](/wiki/Pedro_Cap%C3%B3 "Pedro Capó") | 1 | | 22 | | | | "Fresa" | [Tini](/wiki/Tini_Stoessel "Tini Stoessel") and [Lalo Ebratt](/wiki/Lalo_Ebratt "Lalo Ebratt") | 3 | | 15 | | | | "[Que Tire Pa Lante](/wiki/Que_Tire_Pa_Lante "Que Tire Pa Lante")" | Daddy Yankee | 1 | | 33 | | | | "[Ritmo (Bad Boys for Life)](/wiki/Ritmo_%28Bad_Boys_for_Life%29 "Ritmo (Bad Boys for Life)")" | [The Black Eyed Peas](/wiki/The_Black_Eyed_Peas "The Black Eyed Peas") and J Balvin | 2 | | 27 | | | | "[Fantasías](/wiki/Fantasias_%28song%29 "Fantasias (song)")" | [Rauw Alejandro](/wiki/Rauw_Alejandro "Rauw Alejandro") and [Farruko](/wiki/Farruko "Farruko") | 2 | | 29 | | | | "Bellaquita" | [Dalex](/wiki/Dalex "Dalex") featuring [Lenny Tavárez](/wiki/Lenny_Tav%C3%A1rez "Lenny Tavárez") | 4 | | 17 | | ### 2021 peaks | \+ List of *Billboard* Hot 100 top ten singles in 2020 that peaked in 2021 | Top tenentry date | Single | Artist(s) | Peak | Peak date | Weeks intop ten | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | "Si Me Tomo Una Cerveza" | Migrantes, Oscu and [Rombai](/wiki/Rombai "Rombai") featuring [Agapornis](/wiki/Agapornis_%28banda%29 "Agapornis (banda)") and Alico | 1 | | 18 | | | | "Bebé" | [Camilo](/wiki/Camilo_%28singer%29 "Camilo (singer)") and [El Alfa](/wiki/El_Alfa "El Alfa") | 4 | | 13 | |

Which artists released the song 'Fresa'?

Chantal Contouri

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Television

### Television | Year | Title | Role | Type | | 1974 | *[The Champion](/wiki/The_Champion_%28TV_play%29 "The Champion (TV play)")* | | Teleplay | | 1974 | *[Certain Women](/wiki/Certain_Women_%28TV_series%29 "Certain Women (TV series)")* | | TV series | | 1974\-75 | *[Number 96](/wiki/Number_96_%28TV_series%29 "Number 96 (TV series)")* | Tracey Wilson | TV series, 37 episodes | | 1975 | *Casino 10* | Game hostess (with [Garry Meadows](/wiki/Garry_Meadows "Garry Meadows")) | TV series | | 1975 | *[Shannon's Mob](/wiki/Shannon%27s_Mob "Shannon's Mob")* | Tara | TV series, 1 episode | | 1975 | *[Silent Number](/wiki/Silent_Number_%28TV_series%29 "Silent Number (TV series)")* | Marie | TV series, 1 episode | | 1975 | *[McManus MPB](/wiki/McManus_MPB "McManus MPB")* | Lara Boltolavic | TV movie | | 1976 | *[Alvin Purple](/wiki/Alvin_Purple_%28TV_series%29 "Alvin Purple (TV series)")* | Christine | TV series, episode 7: 'The Hustled' | | 1976 | *[Is There Anybody There?](/wiki/Is_There_Anybody_There%3F_%28film%29 "Is There Anybody There? (film)")* | Rosa | TV movie | | 1978; 1979 | *[Chopper Squad](/wiki/Chopper_Squad "Chopper Squad")* | Diana Baker / Janie Smart | TV series, 2 episodes | | 1978 | *[The Sullivans](/wiki/The_Sullivans "The Sullivans")* | Melina Baker | TV series, 15 episodes | | 1979 | *[Doctor Down Under](/wiki/Doctor_Down_Under "Doctor Down Under")* | Dr. Wainwright | TV series, 1 episode | | 1980 | *[Skyways](/wiki/Skyways_%28TV_series%29 "Skyways (TV series)")* | Lorraine Cruickshank | TV series, 1 episode | | 1980 | *[The Three Sea\-Wolves](/wiki/The_Three_Sea-Wolves "The Three Sea-Wolves")* | Laura Fiore | TV movie | | 1981 | *[Holiday Island](/wiki/Holiday_Island "Holiday Island")* | Guest role: Stasia | TV series, 2 episodes | | 1982 | *The Black Boomerang* aka 'Der schwarze Bumerang' | Minou | TV miniseries, 4 episodes | | 1983 | *[All The Rivers Run](/wiki/All_The_Rivers_Run "All The Rivers Run")* | Julia | TV miniseries, 2 episodes | | 1984 | *Medea* | Medea | TV movie | | 1988 | *[General Hospital](/wiki/General_Hospital "General Hospital")* | Prunella | TV series, 12 episodes | | 1988 | *Goodbye Miss Fourth of July* | Olympia Janus | TV movie | | 1992 | *[Neighbours](/wiki/Neighbours "Neighbours")* | Alexandra Lomax | TV series, 2 episodes | | 1992 | *[E Street](/wiki/E_Street_%28TV_series%29 "E Street (TV series)")* | Julia Preston | TV series, 9 episodes | | 2014 | *Wastelander Panda* | Varrick | TV series, 5 episodes | | 2021 | *[Aftertaste](/wiki/Aftertaste_%28TV_series%29 "Aftertaste (TV series)")* | Mama | TV series, 1 episode | | 2023 | *[Celebrity House Cleaner](/wiki/Celebrity_House_Cleaner_%28TV_series%29 "Celebrity House Cleaner (TV series)")* | Zara | TV series, 4 episodes |

Who played the role of Minou in 'The Black Boomerang'?

Attack on Fear

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Cast

Cast ---- * [Paul Michael Glaser](/wiki/Paul_Michael_Glaser "Paul Michael Glaser") \- Dave Mitchell * [Linda Kelsey](/wiki/Linda_Kelsey "Linda Kelsey") \- Cathy Mitchell * [Kevin Conway](/wiki/Kevin_Conway_%28actor%29 "Kevin Conway (actor)") \- Richard Ofshe * [John Harkins](/wiki/John_Harkins_%28actor%29 "John Harkins (actor)") \- Banner * [Alan Fudge](/wiki/Alan_Fudge "Alan Fudge") \- Art Disterhoft * [Barbara Babcock](/wiki/Barbara_Babcock "Barbara Babcock") \- Jane Dutton * [Tom Villard](/wiki/Tom_Villard "Tom Villard") \- Keith * [Jerry Hardin](/wiki/Jerry_Hardin "Jerry Hardin") \- Sheriff Bergus * [Hugh Reilly](/wiki/Hugh_Reilly "Hugh Reilly") \- Lofgren * [Wendy Goldman](/wiki/Wendy_Goldman "Wendy Goldman") \- Gail * Jack Gregory \- Thompkins * [Patricia E. Parris](/wiki/Patricia_Parris "Patricia Parris") \- Bonnie * Gary Bayer \- Veteran Reporter * [Michael Mallory](/wiki/Michael_Mallory "Michael Mallory") \- SWAT Officer

Who plays the role of Keith?

Iketeru Futari

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Anime

### Anime An [anime](/wiki/Anime "Anime") television series adaptation aired on [TBS](/wiki/Tokyo_Broadcasting_System "Tokyo Broadcasting System") from February 2 to February 26, 1999\. The series was produced by [J.C.Staff](/wiki/J.C.Staff "J.C.Staff") and directed by Takeshi Yamaguchi, with Ryoichi Oki designing the characters, and Moka composing the music. Yuki Kimura performed the theme "Fall in YOU".

Who produced the anime adaptation?

University of Washington Press

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Honors and awards

Honors and awards ----------------- 2012 * [National Outdoor Book Award](/wiki/National_Outdoor_Book_Award "National Outdoor Book Award"), winner (Design and Artist Merit Category) – *Beneath Cold Seas: The Underwater Wilderness of the Pacific Northwest* by [David J. Hall](/wiki/David_J._Hall_%28photographer%29 "David J. Hall (photographer)") * Association of American University Presses Jacket and Cover Design Award, winner (Tom Eykemans, designer) – *Darwin's Pharmacy: Sex, Plants, and the Evolution of the Noosphere* by Richard Doyle * [American Book Award](/wiki/American_Book_Awards "American Book Awards"), winner – *Qayluyaarmiuni Nunamtenek Qanemciput/Our Nelson Island Stories: Meanings of Place on the Bering Sea Coast*, Alice Rearden (translator); [Ann Fienup\-Riordan](/wiki/Ann_Fienup-Riordan "Ann Fienup-Riordan") (editor) * [American Society for Environmental History](/wiki/American_Society_for_Environmental_History "American Society for Environmental History") George Perkins Marsh Prize, winner – *Quagmire: Nation\-Building and Nature in the Mekong Delta* by David Biggs * Association of American University Presses Jacket and Cover Design Award, winner (Tom Eykemans, designer) – *Red Autobiographies: Initiating the Bolshevik Self* by Igal Halfin * Association of American University Presses Reference Design Award, winner (Ashley Saleeba, designer) – *Seattle Geographies*, edited by Michael Brown and Richard Morrill * Robert G. Athearn Book Award, winner – *Shadow Tribe: The Making of Columbia River Indian Identity* by Andy Fisher * Association of American University Presses Poetry and Literature Design Award, winner (Ashley Saleeba, designer) – *Underdog: Poems* by Katrina Roberts * [Herskovits Prize](/wiki/Herskovits_Prize "Herskovits Prize"), winner – *Vigilant Things: On Thieves, Yoruba Anti\-Aesthetics, and the Strange Fates of Ordinary Objects in Nigeria* by David Doris * [John Lyman Book Award](/wiki/John_Lyman_Book_Award "John Lyman Book Award"), winner – *Voyages: To the New World and Beyond* by Gordon Miller 2013 * Pacific Northwest Historians Guild Organizational Award, winner – University of Washington Press

What is the American Society for Environmental History George Perkins Marsh Prize, and who won it in 2012?

Wes Chandler

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NFL career statistics

NFL career statistics --------------------- ### Regular season | Year | Team | Games | | Receiving | | | | | | GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | | [1978](/wiki/1978_NFL_season "1978 NFL season") | [NO](/wiki/1978_New_Orleans_Saints_season "1978 New Orleans Saints season") | **16** | 5 | 35 | 472 | 13\.5 | 58 | 2 | | [1979](/wiki/1979_NFL_season "1979 NFL season") | [NO](/wiki/1979_New_Orleans_Saints_season "1979 New Orleans Saints season") | **16** | **16** | 65 | 1,069 | 16\.4 | **85** | 6 | | [1980](/wiki/1980_NFL_season "1980 NFL season") | [NO](/wiki/1980_New_Orleans_Saints_season "1980 New Orleans Saints season") | **16** | **16** | 65 | 975 | 15\.0 | 50 | 6 | | [1981](/wiki/1981_NFL_season "1981 NFL season") | [NO](/wiki/1981_New_Orleans_Saints_season "1981 New Orleans Saints season") | 4 | 4 | 17 | 285 | 16\.8 | 39 | 1 | | [SD](/wiki/1981_San_Diego_Chargers_season "1981 San Diego Chargers season") | 12 | 11 | 52 | 857 | 16\.5 | 51 | 5 | | [1982](/wiki/1982_NFL_season "1982 NFL season") | [SD](/wiki/1982_San_Diego_Chargers_season "1982 San Diego Chargers season") | 8 | 8 | 49 | 1,032 | **21\.1** | 66 | 9 | | [1983](/wiki/1983_NFL_season "1983 NFL season") | [SD](/wiki/1983_San_Diego_Chargers_season "1983 San Diego Chargers season") | **16** | 14 | 58 | 845 | 14\.6 | 44 | 5 | | [1984](/wiki/1984_NFL_season "1984 NFL season") | [SD](/wiki/1984_San_Diego_Chargers_season "1984 San Diego Chargers season") | 15 | 15 | 52 | 708 | 13\.6 | 63 | 6 | | [1985](/wiki/1985_NFL_season "1985 NFL season") | [SD](/wiki/1985_San_Diego_Chargers_season "1985 San Diego Chargers season") | 15 | 13 | 67 | **1,199** | 17\.9 | 75 | **10** | | [1986](/wiki/1986_NFL_season "1986 NFL season") | [SD](/wiki/1986_San_Diego_Chargers_season "1986 San Diego Chargers season") | **16** | 14 | 56 | 874 | 15\.6 | 40 | 4 | | [1987](/wiki/1987_NFL_season "1987 NFL season") | [SD](/wiki/1987_San_Diego_Chargers_season "1987 San Diego Chargers season") | 12 | 11 | 39 | 617 | 15\.8 | 27 | 2 | | [1988](/wiki/1988_NFL_season "1988 NFL season") | [SF](/wiki/1988_San_Francisco_49ers_season "1988 San Francisco 49ers season") | 4 | 4 | 4 | 33 | 8\.3 | 9 | 0 | | [Career](https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/C/ChanWe00.htm) | | 150 | 131 | 559 | 8,966 | 16\.0 | 85 | 56 |

What were the most notable games or seasons of the player's career?

Proofing (baking technique)

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Introduction

[thumb\|200px\|right\|[Challah](/wiki/Challah "Challah") proofing in loaf pans. Bread covered with [linen](/wiki/Linen "Linen") proofing cloth in the background.](/wiki/File:Loaf_pans.JPG "Loaf pans.JPG") In [cooking](/wiki/Cooking "Cooking"), **proofing** (also called **proving**) is a step in the preparation of [yeast bread](/wiki/Yeast_bread "Yeast bread") and other baked goods in which the [dough](/wiki/Dough "Dough") is allowed to rest and rise a final time before [baking](/wiki/Baking "Baking"). During this rest period, yeast [ferments](/wiki/Fermentation_in_food_processing "Fermentation in food processing") the dough and produces gases, thereby [leavening](/wiki/Leavening_agent "Leavening agent") the dough. In contrast, proofing or blooming *yeast* (as opposed to proofing the dough) may refer to the process of first suspending yeast in warm water, a necessary hydration step when baking with [active dry yeast](/wiki/Baker%27s_yeast%23Types_of_baker%27s_yeast "Baker's yeast#Types of baker's yeast").Instant dry yeast may be placed directly into flour without hydrating first. Proofing can also refer to the process of testing the viability of dry yeast by suspending it in warm water with carbohydrates (sugars). If the yeast is still alive, it will feed on the sugar and produce a visible layer of foam on the surface of the water mixture. Fermentation rest periods are not always explicitly named, and can appear in recipes as "Allow dough to rise." When they are named, terms include "bulk fermentation", "first rise", "second rise", "final proof" and "shaped proof".

Is there a maximum time for proofing that guarantees a good result?

Antiochus II

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Antiochus II

**Antiochus II** (, flourished 1st century BC) was a man of [Iranian](/wiki/Iranian_peoples "Iranian peoples") and [Greek](/wiki/Greeks "Greeks") descent. Antiochus II was a prince from the [Kingdom of Commagene](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Commagene "Kingdom of Commagene") and the second son of King [Antiochus I Theos of Commagene](/wiki/Antiochus_I_Theos_of_Commagene "Antiochus I Theos of Commagene"). He was the youngest brother of prince and future king [Mithridates II of Commagene](/wiki/Mithridates_II_of_Commagene "Mithridates II of Commagene"). Very little is known of Antiochus II. In 29 BC, he was summoned to [Rome](/wiki/Ancient_Rome "Ancient Rome") by the [Emperor](/wiki/Roman_emperor "Roman emperor") [Augustus](/wiki/Augustus "Augustus") for causing the assassination of an ambassador Mithridates II had sent to Rome. Antiochus II was subsequently executed on Augustus’ orders.

What happened to Antiochus II after being summoned to Rome?

2022–23 Sydney FC (A-League Women) season

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Disciplinary record

### Disciplinary record *Includes all competitions. The list is sorted by squad number when total cards are equal. Players with no cards not included in the list.* | Rank | | | | Name | [A\-League Women](/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_A-League_Women "2022–23 A-League Women") | | | | | | Total | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Regular season | | | Finals series | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | 12 | DF | | | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | | 2 | 15 | MF | | | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | | 3 | 11 | FW | | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | | 4 | 9 | MF | | | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | | 5 | 3 | DF | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 5 | DF | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 6 | MF | | | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | | 8 | 2 | MF | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 16 | DF | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 19 | MF | | | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 20 | FW | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 21 | MF | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | 25 | FW | | | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | | Total | | | | | 22 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 26 | 2 | 0 |

Can players with no cards be included in the list?

Ivan Aleksandrovich Flerov

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Published works

Published works --------------- * Наша книжка : Руководство для учителей. / М. И. Королькова, И. А. Флеров. \- Москва : Б. и., 1922\. \- 16 с.; * Ананьин, Василий Иванович. Флеров, Иван Александрович. Утренние зори : Вторая кн. для чтения в шк. и дома / В.Ананьев и Флеров. \- М. ; Пг. : Гос. изд\-во, 1923\. \- 284 с. ; 27 см. \- (Учеб. и учеб. пособия для шк. I и II ступ.) * Ананьин, Василий Иванович. Флеров, Иван Александрович. Утренние зори : Третья кн. для чтения в шк. и дома : 3 и 4 годы обучения / В.Ананьин и И.Флеров. \- М. : Гос. изд\-во, 1924\. \- 407 с. ; 27 см. \- (Учеб. пособия для труд. шк.). * [Флеров, Иван Александрович. Дома работников просвещения и антирелигиозная пропаганда./ Просвещенец на антирелигиозном фронте : ЦК Союза работников просвещения СССР, Центральный совет Союза безбожников СССР ; под ред. А. Коростелева. А. Лукачевского, И. Флерова. \- Москва : Работник просвещения ; Ленинград : (б. и.), 1929\. \- 115, (1\) с.](https://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01008553554#?page=82); * [Флеров, Иван Александрович. Школьная секция при ячейке СБ Рабпроса./ Просвещенец на антирелигиозном фронте : ЦК Союза работников просвещения СССР, Центральный совет Союза безбожников СССР ; под ред. А. Коростелева. А. Лукачевского, И. Флерова. \- Москва : Работник просвещения ; Ленинград : (б. и.), 1929\. \- 115, (1\) с.](https://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01008553554#?page=93); * [Флеров, Иван Александрович. Работа просвещенцев среди населения города./ Просвещенец на антирелигиозном фронте : ЦК Союза работников просвещения СССР, Центральный совет Союза безбожников СССР ; под ред. А. Коростелева. А. Лукачевского, И. Флерова. \- Москва : Работник просвещения ; Ленинград : (б. и.), 1929\. \- 115, (1\) с.](https://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01008553554#?page=91); * Флеров, Иван Александрович. Мы \- безбожники! : Литературно\-художественный сборник для громкого чтения и рассказывания в школах и пионер\-отрядах / Составил И. А. Флеров; Центр. совет союзов безбожников СССР. \- Москва : Безбожник, 1929 (Ленинград : тип. "Красной газеты" им. Володарского). \- 344 с. : заставки, концовки ; 23х15 см; Обложка: П. К\[езеньян]; * Флеров, Иван Александрович. Воинствующие безбожники в школе / И. Флеров. \- Москва ; Ленинград : Молодая гвардия, 1930 (М. : типо\-лит. "Рабочий ленинец"). \- 32 с.; 17х13 см. \- (Библиотека школьника\-активиста). * В помощь обществоведу\-антирелигиознику : Сборник сост. П. Кульчицким, А. Лызловым и А. Пашковской / Под ред. И. А. Флерова. Вып. 1\-2 ; Центр. совет Союза воинствующих безбожников СССР. \- Москва ; Ленинград : Моск. рабочий, 1931\. \- 2 т.; 25 см. Вып. 1: История классовой борьбы в Царской России и религия. \- 1931\. \- 122 с. * В помощь обществоведу\-антирелигиознику : Сборник сост. П. Кульчицким, А. Лызловым и А. Пашковской / Под ред. И. А. Флерова. Вып. 1\-2 ; Центр. совет Союза воинствующих безбожников СССР. \- Москва ; Ленинград : Моск. рабочий, 1931\. \- 2 т.; 25 см. Вып. 2: Борьба за коммунизм и религия \[Текст]. \- 1931\. \- 158 с. * Флеров, Иван Александрович. Религия, семья и дети / И. Флеров ; Центр. совет Союза воинств. безбожников СССР. \- Москва : Безбожник, 1931 (тип. "Гудок"). \- 24 с.; * Флеров, Иван Александрович. Мы \- безбожники : Сборник для школ / Составил И. А. Флеров ; Обл. П. Н. Староносова, рис. В. И. Сайчук, Е. Г. Соколова, А. А. Шахова, В. В. Щеглова ; Центр. совет Союза воинств. безбожников СССР. \- Москва : Огиз \- Гос. антирелигиозное изд\-во, 1932 (13 тип. Огиза). \- 368 с. : ил.; * Флеров, Иван Александрович. Ми \- безбожникъяс : школаъяслы сб / лосьодис И. А. Фљоров; комиодiсны Г. Федоров и Т. Ветошкин. \- Сыктывкар : Комигиз, 1932\. \- 340 с. ; * Флеров, Иван Александрович. Воинствующие безбожники в школе : Содержание, форты и методы антирелигиозной массовой работы школы / И. А. Флеров ; Центр. совет Союза воинствующих безбожников СССР. \- Москва : Гос. антирелигиозное изд\-во, 1933\. \- 38 с.; * Флеров, Иван Александрович. Воинствующие безбожники в школе : Содержание, формы и методы антирелигиозной масс. работы школы / И. А. Флеров ; Центр. совет Союза Воинств. безбожников СССР. \- Москва : Гаиз, 1933 (тип. "Гудок"). \- Обл., 38, \[2] с.; * Союз воинствующих безбожников CCCР. Центральный совет. За живые формы антирелигиозной массовой работы среди детей / Под ред. И. А. Флерова ; Обл.: Е. И. Соколов. \- Москва : Гаиз, 1933 (18 тип. треста "Полиграфкнига"). \- 64 с.; * Флеров, Иван Александрович. Методика антирелигиозного воспитания в связи с учебно\-программной работой начальной школы / И. А. Флеров ; Центр. заоч. антирелигиозный ин\-т НКП РСФСР. \- Москва : Гаиз, 1934 (17 фабр. нац. книги треста "Полиграфкнига"). \- Обл., 88 с.; * Флеров, Иван Александрович. [ДРП и антирелигиозная пропаганда](https://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01008553554#?page=82). / Просвещенец на антирелигиозном фронте \[Текст] : ЦК Союза работников просвещения СССР, Центральный совет Союза безбожников СССР ; под ред. А. Коростелева. А. Лукачевского, И. Флерова. \- Москва : Работник просвещения ; Ленинград : \[б. и.], 1929\. \- 115, \[1] с.; 24 см. * Флеров, Иван Александрович. [Работа просвещенцев среди населения города](https://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01008553554#?page=91). / Просвещенец на антирелигиозном фронте \[Текст] : ЦК Союза работников просвещения СССР, Центральный совет Союза безбожников СССР ; под ред. А. Коростелева. А. Лукачевского, И. Флерова. \- Москва : Работник просвещения ; Ленинград : \[б. и.], 1929\. \- 115, \[1] с.; 24 см. * Флеров, Иван Александрович. [Школьная секция при ячейке СБ просвещенцев](https://dlib.rsl.ru/viewer/01008553554#?page=93). / Просвещенец на антирелигиозном фронте \[Текст] : ЦК Союза работников просвещения СССР, Центральный совет Союза безбожников СССР ; под ред. А. Коростелева. А. Лукачевского, И. Флерова. \- Москва : Работник просвещения ; Ленинград : \[б. и.], 1929\. \- 115, \[1] с.; 24 см.

How can we ensure that anti-religious education is inclusive and accessible to all?

Leo W. Morgan

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Introduction

**Leopold William Stanley Morgan** (3 May 1913 – 31 March 1995\) was an [Australian rules footballer](/wiki/Australian_rules_football "Australian rules football") who played for [Collingwood](/wiki/Collingwood_Football_Club "Collingwood Football Club") in the [Victorian Football League](/wiki/Australian_Football_League "Australian Football League") (VFL) during the 1930s and early 1940s. He made his Collingwood debut in round 14, 1933\. He played 82 CFC games with a total of 7 CFC goals. Small and pacy, Morgan was recruited to Collingwood from Abbotsford. He was a wingman in Collingwood's 1935 and 1936 premiership sides as well as in the losing 1938 Grand Final team. Morgan later served in the Royal Australian Air Force during World War II.

How many games did Leopold William Stanley Morgan play for Collingwood?

Averill Park Central School District

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Board of education

### Board of education The [Board of education](/wiki/Board_of_education "Board of education") (BOE) is the authoritative legislative body of the school district. It approves [policy](/wiki/Public_policy "Public policy") and [funding](/wiki/Funding "Funding"); sets committees and district priorities; and approves employment (including the superintendent) within the district, among other things. The BOE is made up of seven members. Until 2006\-07\-01, each member served for five years. Members elected after that date now serve three\-year terms. As of 2022 the members of the BOE, with the end of their terms noted in parentheses, are: * Jessica Zweig President (2024\) * Samantha Hicks Vice President (2025\) * Jacqueline Geraci (2024\) * Douglas Kelley (2023\) * Meghan McGarry (2025\) * Ann Morone (2023\) * Adam Stewart (2025\)

Who is the Vice President of the BOE as of 2022?

The Blue Bloods

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Split

### Split After Regal went to Raw, Taylor stayed on*SmackDown!* and began teaming with [Paul Burchill](/wiki/Paul_Burchill "Paul Burchill") at house shows and dark matches. In October 2007, Taylor began teaming with [Drew McIntyre](/wiki/Drew_McIntyre "Drew McIntyre") and acting as McIntyre's mentor. Taylor wrestled his last match with the WWE in December of that year and went on a leave of absence from WWE television. He was released by WWE on 28 April 2008\. Taylor retired from wrestling in 2012\. Return for only two more matches in 2017 and 2019\. Regal stayed with WWE working as the General manager for the [Raw](/wiki/Raw_%28WWE_brand%29 "Raw (WWE brand)") [brand](/wiki/WWE_brand_extension "WWE brand extension"), and won the [2008](/wiki/King_of_the_Ring_%282008%29 "King of the Ring (2008)") [King of the Ring](/wiki/King_of_the_Ring_tournament "King of the Ring tournament"). He also had stints as the [on\-screen](/wiki/Professional_wrestling_authority_figures "Professional wrestling authority figures") commissioner, and the official match coordinator for the 2011 season of the [original *NXT*](/wiki/WWE_NXT_%28seasons_1%E2%80%935%29 "WWE NXT (seasons 1–5)"). Regal retired form wrestling in 2013\. As NXT became WWE's [developmental brand](/wiki/NXT_%28WWE_brand%29 "NXT (WWE brand)"), he appeared as the on\-screen General Manager and served as WWE's Director of Talent Development and Head of Global Recruiting from 2018 until his release in January 2022\.

What positions did Regal hold within WWE?

RoAF 71st Air Base

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Origins to 1982

### Origins to 1982 The location of the base was used during [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II") for air operations in the [Aiud](/wiki/Aiud "Aiud")–[Turda](/wiki/Turda "Turda")–[Cluj](/wiki/Cluj-Napoca "Cluj-Napoca") area. In 1952, a [concrete](/wiki/Concrete "Concrete") runway began to be built with the aim of basing [Soviet](/wiki/Soviet_Union "Soviet Union")\-made [Ilyushin Il\-10](/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-10 "Ilyushin Il-10") attack aircraft there. In the summer of the same year, the 167th Assault Aviation Regiment was deployed at the base, which offered a [firing range](/wiki/Firing_range "Firing range"). Until 1958\-1959, the base was mainly used as a reserve airfield for the [MiG\-15](/wiki/MiG-15 "MiG-15") fighters of the [aviation unit](/wiki/Craiova_Air_Base "Craiova Air Base") from [Craiova](/wiki/Craiova "Craiova"). In 1969, an [air defence](/wiki/Air_defence "Air defence") unit was created on the airfield in order to provide protection against air attacks. A [paratrooper](/wiki/Paratrooper "Paratrooper") regiment was also founded and assigned to the Câmpia Turzii base in 1980\.[*History of the 71st Air Base*](http://www.roaf.ro/ro/unitati/bz71.php) , Romanian Air Force official site. Retrieved on March 27, 2008 In 1971, the 376th Airfield Command was formed with the task of maintaining the airfield and executing missions of particular importance. This Airfield Command became part of the 48th Fighter Aviation Squadron from the 91st Fighter Aviation Regiment which was stationed at the [Deveselu base](/wiki/Deveselu_Military_Base "Deveselu Military Base").

What kind of missions did the 376th Airfield Command execute?

Comic opera

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Introduction

[thumb\|upright\=1\.1\|alt\=brightly coloured theatre poster depicting the major characters of the opera\|Poster for original production of ](/wiki/File:Cloches-de-Corneville-poster-1877.png "Cloches-de-Corneville-poster-1877.png") **Comic opera**, sometimes known as **light opera**, is a sung dramatic work of a light or comic nature, usually with a happy ending and often including spoken dialogue. Forms of comic [opera](/wiki/Opera "Opera") first developed in late 17th\-century Italy. By the 1730s, a new operatic genre, *[opera buffa](/wiki/Opera_buffa "Opera buffa")*, emerged as an alternative to *[opera seria](/wiki/Opera_seria "Opera seria")*. It quickly made its way to France, where it became *[opéra comique](/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_comique "Opéra comique")*, and eventually, in the following century, [French operetta](/wiki/Operetta%23Operetta_in_French "Operetta#Operetta in French"), with [Jacques Offenbach](/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach "Jacques Offenbach") as its most accomplished practitioner. The influence of the Italian and French forms spread to other parts of Europe. Many countries developed their own genres of comic opera, incorporating the Italian and French models along with their own musical traditions. Examples include German *[singspiel](/wiki/Singspiel "Singspiel")*, [Viennese operetta](/wiki/Operetta%23Austria%E2%80%93Hungary "Operetta#Austria–Hungary"), Spanish *[zarzuela](/wiki/Zarzuela "Zarzuela")*, Russian comic opera, English [ballad](/wiki/Ballad_opera "Ballad opera") and [Savoy opera](/wiki/Savoy_opera "Savoy opera"), North American operetta and [musical comedy](/wiki/Musical_comedy "Musical comedy").

How can comic opera be used as a form of social commentary?

Tell Him (Carlton Black song)

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Introduction

"**Tell Him**" is an [R\&B](/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues "Rhythm and blues") song written by Carlton Black in 1963, and was sung by R\&B artist [Patti Drew](/wiki/Patti_Drew "Patti Drew"), both of whom were residents of Evanston, Illinois. Black sings on the recording; his bass is heard singing "Bom\-Bom\-Bom\-Do" at the start of the song.

What is heard singing at the start of the song 'Tell Him'?

Scott Coufal

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Youth

Youth ----- Coufal graduated from [Brookfield East High School](/wiki/Brookfield_East_High_School "Brookfield East High School") where he was a 1991 NSCAA Third Team High School All American and the 1992 Gatorade High School Soccer Player of the Year.[1991 High School All Americans](http://nscaa.com/alltime-detail-hs.php?it=II&yr=1991)[Gatorade Player of the Year](http://playeroftheyear.tbwachiatstaging.com/archive/list/page=21/?sort=state&desc=1) Coufal attended the [Indiana University](/wiki/Indiana_University "Indiana University"), playing on the men's soccer team from 1993 to 1996\. He was a 1996 Third Team All American.[1996 All Americans](http://www.nscaa.com/awards-detail.php?it=I&yr=1996)

What is Coufal's alma mater?

They Made Me a Fugitive

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Critical

### Critical *[The Monthly Film Bulletin](/wiki/The_Monthly_Film_Bulletin "The Monthly Film Bulletin")* wrote: "The film's makers seem to have determined to out\-Hollywood Hollywood in sordid sensationalism, and there seems nothing to be said in favour of this fulfilment of their ambition. The degradation and violent beating\-up of women as witnessed in the film may possibly serve some useful purpose if it should act as a deterrent to foolish girls who may be potential victims of this country's ever\-increasing band of criminals, but can scarcely be regarded as enjoyable entertainment. Trevor Howard, as Morgan, is adequate in the part, but though starred is completely outshone by Griffith Jones, who steps right out of the ranks of second\-grade heroes to give quite an impressive performance as the villainous Narcy. The ladies of the cast struggle gamely to perform their unedifying roles with some appearance of conviction but with no resounding success. Some of the most heavily dramatic moments and one or two ill\-timed gags evoked ominous tittering from the audience." "Artfully sculpted and suspenseful," wrote *[TV Guide](/wiki/TV_Guide "TV Guide")*, "*They Made me a Fugitive* makes for gripping, adult cinema."

What is the impact of the film on potential victims of crime?

Casa Salazar-Candal

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Introduction

**Casa Salazar\-Candal** () is a historic building located on the southeast corner of Isabel and Mayor Cantera streets in [Ponce, Puerto Rico](/wiki/Ponce%2C_Puerto_Rico "Ponce, Puerto Rico"), in the city's [historic district](/wiki/Ponce_Historic_Zone "Ponce Historic Zone"). The building dates from 1911\. It was designed by the architect [Blas Silva](/wiki/Blas_Silva "Blas Silva"). The architecture consists of 19th [Classical revival](/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture "Neoclassical architecture"), [Art Nouveau](/wiki/Art_Nouveau "Art Nouveau") and [Spanish Revival](/wiki/Spanish_Revival "Spanish Revival") architectural styles. Today the Salazar–Candal Residence houses the [Museum of the History of Ponce](/wiki/Museo_de_la_Historia_de_Ponce "Museo de la Historia de Ponce").

Can you describe the interior design of Casa Salazar-Candal?

Hälsinge Regiment

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Commanding officers

Commanding officers ------------------- Regimental commanders active at the regiment during the years 1627–1997\. ### Commanders * 1630–1360: Joachim Brahe * 1630–1638: Åke Ulfsparre * 1638–1645: Johan Oxenstierna * 1645–1645: Johan Strijk * 1645–1654: Gustaf Saabel * 1654–1655: Gustaf Oxenstierna * 1655–1660: Carl Larsson Sparre * 1660–1669: Henrik Johan Taube * 1670–1673: Anders Månsson Arenfeldt * 1673–1683: Gustaf Karl von Wulffen * 1683–1698: Ludvig Wilhelm Taube * 1698–1700: Carl Gustaf Frölich * 1700–1708: Jöran von Knorring * 1708–1723: Gideon Fock * 1710–1717: Reinhold Henrik Otto Horn * 1717–1724: Lorentz von Nummers * 1723–1738: [Henrik Magnus von Buddenbrock](/wiki/Henrik_Magnus_von_Buddenbrock "Henrik Magnus von Buddenbrock") * 1739–1750: Johan Karl Silversparre * 1750–1762: Reinhold Otto Fock * 1762–1772: Anders Rudolf Du Rietz * 1772–1776: Fredrik Gyllenswan * 1776–1782: Arvid Nils Stenbock * 1782–1809: Gustaf Wilhelm von Kaulbars * 1809–1815: Fredrik Christian von Platen * 1815–1847: Adolf Ludvig von Post * 1847–1856: Charles Emil Rudbeck * 1856–1860: Alexander Reuterskiöld * 1860–1861: Sven Peter Bergman * 1861–1864: Nils Henrik Hägerflycht * 1864–1868: Axel Krister Gregersson Leijonhuvud * 1868–1874: [Ernst von Vegesack](/wiki/Ernst_von_Vegesack "Ernst von Vegesack") * 1874–1882: Johan Gottlieb Wilhelm von Rehausen * 1882–1893: Carl Bror Munck af Fulkila * 1893–1901: Knut Robert Fabian Reuterskiöld * 1901–1902: Johan Kasimir De la Gardie * 1902–1909: Wilhelm Ernst von Krusenstjerna * 1909–1915: Carl Alexander Fock * 1915–1923: Georg Nyström * 1923–1932: Henning Stålhane * 1932–1933: Ernst Hortelius * 1933–1934: Colonel [Ernst af Klercker](/wiki/Ernst_af_Klercker "Ernst af Klercker") * 1934–1940: Casper Ehrnborg * 1941–1946: Carl Hamnström * 1946–1955: Hans Berggren * 1955–1957: Colonel [Curt Göransson](/wiki/Curt_G%C3%B6ransson "Curt Göransson") * 1957–1967: Axel Henriksson * 1967–1968: Colonel [Nils Sköld](/wiki/Nils_Sk%C3%B6ld "Nils Sköld") * 1968–1971: Jan Smedler * 1968–1969: Carl\-Henrik Gåsste (acting) * 1971–1973: Carl\-Henrik Gåsste * 1973–1975: Allan Månsson * 1975–1977: Colonel [Robert Lugn](/wiki/Robert_Lugn "Robert Lugn") (acting) * 1975–1982: Senior colonel Carl\-Henrik Gåsste * 1982–1987: Ingmar Arnhall * 1987–1991: Karl\-Evert Englund * 1991–1992: Folke Ekstedt * 1993–1994: Senior colonel [Hans Berndtson](/wiki/Hans_Berndtson "Hans Berndtson") * 1994–1994: Lars\-Erik Ljungkvist (acting) * 1994–1997: Tomas Bornestaf ### Deputy commanders * 1979–????: Colonel Paul Strömberg

What was the duration of Fredrik Gyllenswan's command?

Dictyosphaerium

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Introduction

* + - * + ***Dictyosphaerium*** is a [genus](/wiki/Genus "Genus") of [green algae](/wiki/Green_algae "Green algae"), in the family [Chlorellaceae](/wiki/Chlorellaceae "Chlorellaceae"). It occurs in [freshwater](/wiki/Freshwater "Freshwater") habitats around the world and is [planktonic](/wiki/Planktonic "Planktonic").

In which family of algae does Dictyosphaerium occur?

In the Heat of the Night (film)

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Home media

Home media ---------- *In the Heat of the Night* was first released on [DVD](/wiki/DVD "DVD") in 2001\. The only extras in that release were the theatrical trailer, and audio commentary with Norman Jewison, Haskell Wexler, Rod Steiger and Lee Grant. Another DVD was released in 2008 to coincide the film's 40th Anniversary. In 2010, the film was digitized in High Definition (1080i) and broadcast on [MGM HD](/wiki/MGM_HD "MGM HD"). MGM released the film on [Blu\-ray](/wiki/Blu-ray "Blu-ray") on January 14, 2014, through [20th Century Fox](/wiki/20th_Century_Fox "20th Century Fox"). The release ports over all the extras from the 2001 and 40th Anniversary DVDs. Another DVD and Blu\-ray were released by [The Criterion Collection](/wiki/The_Criterion_Collection "The Criterion Collection") on January 29, 2019\. The release contained new and previously released extras. [Kino Lorber](/wiki/Kino_Lorber "Kino Lorber") released *In the Heat of the Night* as a two\-disc 4K [Ultra HD](/wiki/Ultra_HD "Ultra HD")/Blu\-ray set on April 19, 2022\. The main disc includes the UHD SDR version of the film plus two audio commentaries including the 2001 commentary and a brand new commentary featuring historians Steve Mitchell and Nathaniel Thompson, and Robert Mirisch. The special features Blu\-ray contained the sequels *They Call Me Mister Tibbs!* and *The Organization* in addition to the 40th Anniversary extras, and theatrical trailers for all three films.

How was In the Heat of the Night digitized in High Definition (1080i) and broadcast?

July 2011 in sports

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[[Sport of athletics|Athletics]]

#### [Athletics](/wiki/Sport_of_athletics "Sport of athletics") * [European U23 Championships](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships") in [Ostrava](/wiki/M%C4%9Bstsk%C3%BD_stadion_%28Ostrava%29 "Městský stadion (Ostrava)"), [Czech Republic](/wiki/Czech_Republic "Czech Republic"): + [Men's 200m](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_200_metres "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 200 metres"): [Lykourgos\-Stefanos Tsakonas](/wiki/Lykourgos-Stefanos_Tsakonas "Lykourgos-Stefanos Tsakonas") 20\.56 [James Alaka](/wiki/James_Alaka "James Alaka") 20\.60 [Pavel Maslák](/wiki/Pavel_Masl%C3%A1k "Pavel Maslák") 20\.67 + [Men's 400m](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_400_metres "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 400 metres"): [Nigel Levine](/wiki/Nigel_Levine "Nigel Levine") 46\.10 [Brian Gregan](/wiki/Brian_Gregan "Brian Gregan") 46\.12 [Luke Lennon\-Ford](/wiki/Luke_Lennon-Ford "Luke Lennon-Ford") 46\.22 + [Men's 5000m](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_5000_metres "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 5000 metres"): [Sindre Buraas](/wiki/Sindre_Buraas "Sindre Buraas") 14:22\.69 [Ross Millington](/wiki/Ross_Millington "Ross Millington") 14:22\.78 [Jesper van der Wielen](/wiki/Jesper_van_der_Wielen "Jesper van der Wielen") 14:23\.31 + [Men's 110m hurdles](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_110_metres_hurdles "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 110 metres hurdles"): [Sergey Shubenkov](/wiki/Sergey_Shubenkov "Sergey Shubenkov") 13\.56 [Balázs Baji](/wiki/Bal%C3%A1zs_Baji "Balázs Baji") 13\.58 [Lawrence Somerset Clarke](/wiki/Lawrence_Somerset_Clarke "Lawrence Somerset Clarke") 13\.62 + [Men's 400m hurdles](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_400_metres_hurdles "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 400 metres hurdles"): [Jack Green](/wiki/Jack_Green_%28athlete%29 "Jack Green (athlete)") 49\.13 [Nathan Woodward](/wiki/Nathan_Woodward "Nathan Woodward") 49\.28 [Emir Bekric](/wiki/Emir_Bekric "Emir Bekric") 49\.61 + [Men's pole vault](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_pole_vault "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's pole vault"): [Paweł Wojciechowski](/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Wojciechowski_%28athlete%29 "Paweł Wojciechowski (athlete)") 5\.70m [Karsten Dilla](/wiki/Karsten_Dilla "Karsten Dilla") 5\.60m [Dmitriy Zhelyabin](/wiki/Dmitriy_Zhelyabin "Dmitriy Zhelyabin") 5\.55m + [Men's javelin throw](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_javelin_throw "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's javelin throw"): [Till Wöschler](/wiki/Till_W%C3%B6schler "Till Wöschler") 84\.38m [Fatih Avan](/wiki/Fatih_Avan "Fatih Avan") 84\.11m [Dmitry Tarabin](/wiki/Dmitry_Tarabin "Dmitry Tarabin") 83\.18m + [Women's 200m](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_200_metres "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 200 metres"): [Darya Pizhankova](/wiki/Darya_Pizhankova "Darya Pizhankova") 23\.20 [Anna Kielbasinska](/wiki/Anna_Kielbasinska "Anna Kielbasinska") 23\.23 [Moa Hjelmer](/wiki/Moa_Hjelmer "Moa Hjelmer") 23\.24 + [Women's 400m](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metres "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 400 metres"): [Olga Topilskaya](/wiki/Olga_Topilskaya "Olga Topilskaya") 51\.45 [Yuliya Terekhova](/wiki/Yuliya_Terekhova "Yuliya Terekhova") 52\.63 [Lena Schmidt](/wiki/Lena_Schmidt "Lena Schmidt") 52\.66 + [Women's 100m hurdles](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_100_metres_hurdles "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 100 metres hurdles"): [Alina Talay](/wiki/Alina_Talay "Alina Talay") 12\.91 [Lisa Urech](/wiki/Lisa_Urech "Lisa Urech") 13\.00 [Cindy Roleder](/wiki/Cindy_Roleder "Cindy Roleder") 13\.10 + [Women's 400m hurdles](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_400_metres_hurdles "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 400 metres hurdles"): [Hanna Yaroshchuk](/wiki/Hanna_Yaroshchuk "Hanna Yaroshchuk") 54\.77 [Hanna Titimets](/wiki/Hanna_Titimets "Hanna Titimets") 54\.91 [Meghan Beesley](/wiki/Meghan_Beesley "Meghan Beesley") 55\.69 + [Women's 3000m steeplechase](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_3000_metres_steeplechase "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's 3000 metres steeplechase"): [Gülcan Mıngır](/wiki/G%C3%BClcan_M%C4%B1ng%C4%B1r "Gülcan Mıngır") 9:47\.83 [Jana Sussmann](/wiki/Jana_Sussmann "Jana Sussmann") 9:48\.01 [Mariya Shatalova](/wiki/Mariya_Shatalova "Mariya Shatalova") 9:48\.22 + [Women's high jump](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_high_jump "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's high jump"): [Esthera Petre](/wiki/Esthera_Petre "Esthera Petre") 1\.98m [Oksana Okuneva](/wiki/Oksana_Okuneva "Oksana Okuneva") 1\.94m [Burcu Ayhan](/wiki/Burcu_Ayhan "Burcu Ayhan") 1\.94m + [Women's hammer throw](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_hammer_throw "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's hammer throw"): [Bianca Perie](/wiki/Bianca_Perie "Bianca Perie") 71\.59m [Joanna Fiodorow](/wiki/Joanna_Fiodorow "Joanna Fiodorow") 70\.06m [Sophie Hitchon](/wiki/Sophie_Hitchon "Sophie Hitchon") 69\.59m + [Women's javelin throw](/wiki/2011_European_Athletics_U23_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_javelin_throw "2011 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's javelin throw"): [Sarah Mayer](/wiki/Sarah_Mayer "Sarah Mayer") 59\.29m [Vira Rebryk](/wiki/Vira_Rebryk "Vira Rebryk") 58\.95m [Oona Sormunen](/wiki/Oona_Sormunen "Oona Sormunen") 58\.54m * [Central American and Caribbean Championships](/wiki/2011_Central_American_and_Caribbean_Championships_in_Athletics "2011 Central American and Caribbean Championships in Athletics") in [Mayagüez](/wiki/Mayag%C3%BCez_Athletics_Stadium "Mayagüez Athletics Stadium"), [Puerto Rico](/wiki/Puerto_Rico "Puerto Rico"): + Men's 5000m: [José Uribe](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Uribe_%28athlete%29 "José Uribe (athlete)") 14:08\.10 [Luis Orta](/wiki/Luis_Orta "Luis Orta") 14:14\.30 [Julio Pérez](/wiki/Julio_P%C3%A9rez_%28athlete%29 "Julio Pérez (athlete)") 14:22\.01 + Men's 3000m steeplechase: [Luis Enrique Ibarra](/wiki/Luis_Enrique_Ibarra "Luis Enrique Ibarra") 8:55\.86 [Fernando Roman](/wiki/Fernando_Roman "Fernando Roman") 8:58\.95 [Aaron Arias](/wiki/Aaron_Arias "Aaron Arias") 9:01\.35 + Men's 400m hurdles: [Leford Green](/wiki/Leford_Green "Leford Green") 49\.03 [Félix Sánchez](/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_S%C3%A1nchez_%28hurdler%29 "Félix Sánchez (hurdler)") 49\.41 [Jehue Gordon](/wiki/Jehue_Gordon "Jehue Gordon") 50\.10 + Men's pole vault: [Cristian Sanchez](/wiki/Cristian_Sanchez_%28athlete%29 "Cristian Sanchez (athlete)") 5\.00m [Alexander Castillo](/wiki/Alexander_Castillo "Alexander Castillo") 4\.90m [César González](/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Gonz%C3%A1lez_%28athlete%29 "César González (athlete)") 4\.90m + Men's long jump: [Tyrone Smith](/wiki/Tyrone_Smith_%28athlete%29 "Tyrone Smith (athlete)") 8\.06m [Damar Forbes](/wiki/Damar_Forbes "Damar Forbes") 7\.81m [Raymond Higgs](/wiki/Raymond_Higgs "Raymond Higgs") 7\.75m + Men's hammer throw: [Roberto Janet](/wiki/Roberto_Janet "Roberto Janet") 71\.65m [Roberto Sawyer](/wiki/Roberto_Sawyer "Roberto Sawyer") 65\.96m [Pedro Muñoz](/wiki/Pedro_Mu%C3%B1oz_%28athlete%29 "Pedro Muñoz (athlete)") 63\.63m + Men's javelin throw: [Guillermo Martínez](/wiki/Guillermo_Mart%C3%ADnez_%28athlete%29 "Guillermo Martínez (athlete)") 81\.55m [Arley Ibargüen](/wiki/Arley_Ibarg%C3%BCen "Arley Ibargüen") 75\.71m [Jaime Dayron Marquez](/wiki/Jaime_Dayron_Marquez "Jaime Dayron Marquez") 74\.07m + Men's decathlon: [Marcos Sanchez](/wiki/Marcos_Sanchez_%28athlete%29 "Marcos Sanchez (athlete)") 7397 points [Claston Bernard](/wiki/Claston_Bernard "Claston Bernard") 7299 [Jonathan Davis](/wiki/Jonathan_Davis_%28athlete%29 "Jonathan Davis (athlete)") 6766 + Men's 4 × 100 m relay: ([Lerone Clarke](/wiki/Lerone_Clarke "Lerone Clarke"), [Dexter Lee](/wiki/Dexter_Lee "Dexter Lee"), [Jason Young](/wiki/Jason_Young_%28sprinter%29 "Jason Young (sprinter)"), [Oshane Bailey](/wiki/Oshane_Bailey "Oshane Bailey")) 38\.81 ([Aaron Armstrong](/wiki/Aaron_Armstrong "Aaron Armstrong"), [Darrel Brown](/wiki/Darrel_Brown "Darrel Brown"), [Emmanuel Callander](/wiki/Emmanuel_Callander "Emmanuel Callander"), [Keston Bledman](/wiki/Keston_Bledman "Keston Bledman")) 38\.89 ([Jason Rogers](/wiki/Jason_Rogers_%28athlete%29 "Jason Rogers (athlete)"), [Kim Collins](/wiki/Kim_Collins "Kim Collins"), [Antoine Adams](/wiki/Antoine_Adams "Antoine Adams"), [Brijesh Lawrence](/wiki/Brijesh_Lawrence "Brijesh Lawrence")) 39\.07 + Women's 5000m: [Marisol Romero](/wiki/Marisol_Romero "Marisol Romero") 16:05\.68 [Sandra Lopez](/wiki/Sandra_Lopez "Sandra Lopez") 16:06\.83 [Johana Rivero](/wiki/Johana_Rivero "Johana Rivero") 17:23\.01 + Women's 400m hurdles: [Andrea Sutherland](/wiki/Andrea_Sutherland "Andrea Sutherland") 56\.75 [Yolanda Osana](/wiki/Yolanda_Osana "Yolanda Osana") 57\.23 [Katrina Seymour](/wiki/Katrina_Seymour "Katrina Seymour") 57\.24 + Women's high jump: [Levern Spencer](/wiki/Levern_Spencer "Levern Spencer") 1\.82m [Marielys Rojas](/wiki/Marielys_Rojas "Marielys Rojas") 1\.82m [Fabiola Ayala](/wiki/Fabiola_Ayala "Fabiola Ayala") 1\.79m + Women's 4 × 100 m relay: ([Magnolia Howell](/wiki/Magnolia_Howell "Magnolia Howell"), [Michelle\-Lee Ayhe](/wiki/Michelle-Lee_Ayhe "Michelle-Lee Ayhe"), [Ayanna Hutchinson](/wiki/Ayanna_Hutchinson "Ayanna Hutchinson"), [Semoy Hackett](/wiki/Semoy_Hackett "Semoy Hackett")) 43\.47 ([Jura Levy](/wiki/Jura_Levy "Jura Levy"), [Anastasia Le\-Roy](/wiki/Anastasia_Le-Roy "Anastasia Le-Roy"), [Simone Facey](/wiki/Simone_Facey "Simone Facey"), [Patricia Hall](/wiki/Patricia_Hall_%28athlete%29 "Patricia Hall (athlete)")) 43\.63 ([V'Alonne Robinson](/wiki/V%27Alonne_Robinson "V'Alonne Robinson"), [Nivea Smith](/wiki/Nivea_Smith "Nivea Smith"), [Cache Armbrister](/wiki/Cache_Armbrister "Cache Armbrister"), [Anthonique Strachan](/wiki/Anthonique_Strachan "Anthonique Strachan")) 43\.74

Which team won the women's 4 × 100 m relay?

2017–18 Segunda División

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Zamora Trophy

### Zamora Trophy The [Zamora Trophy](/wiki/Ricardo_Zamora_Trophy "Ricardo Zamora Trophy") was awarded by newspaper *[Marca](/wiki/Marca_%28newspaper%29 "Marca (newspaper)")* to the goalkeeper with the least goals\-to\-games ratio. Keepers had to play at least 28 games of 60 or more minutes to be eligible for the trophy. | Rank | Player | Club | Goals Against | Matches | Average | | 1 | [Alberto Cifuentes](/wiki/Alberto_Cifuentes_Mart%C3%ADnez "Alberto Cifuentes Martínez") Cádiz 29 | 42 | 0\.69 | | 2 | [Sergio Herrera](/wiki/Sergio_Herrera_Pir%C3%B3n "Sergio Herrera Pirón") Osasuna 29 | 40 | 0\.73 | | 3 | [Álex Remiro](/wiki/%C3%81lex_Remiro "Álex Remiro") Huesca 38 | 40 | 0\.95 | | 4 | [Casto](/wiki/Casto_%28footballer%29 "Casto (footballer)") Alcorcón 38 | 39 | 0\.97 | | 5 | [Diego Mariño](/wiki/Diego_Mari%C3%B1o "Diego Mariño") Sporting Gijón 42 | 43 | 0\.98 |

What are the implications of a high goals-to-games ratio for a goalkeeper's career?

September 10 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)

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Pre-Schism Western saints

Pre\-Schism Western saints -------------------------- * [Martyrs Nemesian, Felix, Lucius, another Felix, Litteus, Polyanus, Victor, Jader, Dativus and Companions](/wiki/Martyrs_of_Sigum "Martyrs of Sigum") (257\) * Saint Agapius (*Agapitus*), [Bishop of Novara](/wiki/Bishop_of_Novara "Bishop of Novara") (447\) * Saint [Veranus of Vence](/wiki/Veranus_of_Vence "Veranus of Vence"), son of St Eucherius of Lyons, he became a monk at Lérins, then later [Bishop of Vence](/wiki/Bishop_of_Vence "Bishop of Vence") in the south of France (c. 480\) * Saint [Finnian of Movilla](/wiki/Finnian_of_Movilla "Finnian of Movilla") (*Findbarr, Winnin*), Abbot, in Ulster (579\)[September 23 / September 10](http://www.holytrinityorthodox.com/calendar/index.php?today=23&month=9). HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH (A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow). * Saint [Salvius](/wiki/Salvius_of_Albi "Salvius of Albi"), [Bishop of Albi](/wiki/Bishop_of_Albi "Bishop of Albi") in Gaul, Confessor (584\) * Saint Candida the Younger, a married woman in Naples who hallowed herself as a wife and as a mother (586\) * Saint [Theodard of Maastricht](/wiki/Theodard_of_Maastricht "Theodard of Maastricht") (c. 670\) * Saint Autbert, [Bishop of Avranches](/wiki/Bishop_of_Avranches "Bishop of Avranches"), founder of the Monastery of Mont\-St\-Michel on the Normandy coast (c. 709\) * Saint [Frithestan](/wiki/Frithestan "Frithestan"), a disciple of St Grimbald, he was consecrated [Bishop of Winchester](/wiki/Bishop_of_Winchester "Bishop of Winchester") in England by St [Plegmund](/wiki/Plegmund "Plegmund") (933\) * Saint Peter Martinez (*Peter of Mozonzo*), a monk at the monastery of St Mary of Mozonzo, later Abbot of [St Martin in Compostella](/wiki/Monastery_of_San_Marti%C3%B1o_Pinario "Monastery of San Martiño Pinario"), and finally (c 986\) Archbishop (c. 1000\)

Who was Finnian of Movilla?

Sacramento Kings

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FIBA Hall of Famers

### FIBA Hall of Famers | Sacramento Kings Hall of Famers | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Players | | | | | | No. | Name | Position | Tenure | Inducted | | **14** | [Oscar Robertson](/wiki/Oscar_Robertson "Oscar Robertson") | [G](/wiki/Guard_%28basketball%29 "Guard (basketball)") | 1960–1970 | 2009 | | **21** | [Vlade Divac](/wiki/Vlade_Divac "Vlade Divac") | [C](/wiki/Center_%28basketball%29 "Center (basketball)") | 1999–2004 | 2010 | | **13** | [Šarūnas Marčiulionis](/wiki/%C5%A0ar%C5%ABnas_Mar%C4%8Diulionis "Šarūnas Marčiulionis") | [G](/wiki/Guard_%28basketball%29 "Guard (basketball)") | 1995–1996 | 2015 |

When did Šarūnas Marčiulionis play for the Sacramento Kings?

July 2011 in sports

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[[Rugby union]]

#### [Rugby union](/wiki/Rugby_union "Rugby union") * [Super Rugby](/wiki/2011_Super_Rugby_season "2011 Super Rugby season") [Final](/wiki/2011_Super_Rugby_season%23Final "2011 Super Rugby season#Final") in [Brisbane](/wiki/Lang_Park "Lang Park"): **[Reds](/wiki/Queensland_Reds "Queensland Reds")** 18–13 [Crusaders](/wiki/Crusaders_%28rugby_union%29 "Crusaders (rugby union)") + The Reds win their first championship in the competition's [professional era](/wiki/Super_Rugby "Super Rugby"), and for the third time including their [1994](/wiki/Super_10_%28Southern_Hemisphere_competition%29%231994_Super_10 "Super 10 (Southern Hemisphere competition)#1994 Super 10") and [1995](/wiki/Super_10_%28Southern_Hemisphere_competition%29%231995_Super_10 "Super 10 (Southern Hemisphere competition)#1995 Super 10") titles in the amateur [Super 10](/wiki/Super_10_%28Southern_Hemisphere_competition%29 "Super 10 (Southern Hemisphere competition)"). * [IRB Pacific Nations Cup](/wiki/2011_IRB_Pacific_Nations_Cup "2011 IRB Pacific Nations Cup"), [round 2](/wiki/2011_IRB_Pacific_Nations_Cup%23Round_2 "2011 IRB Pacific Nations Cup#Round 2") in [Suva](/wiki/National_Stadium_%28Suva%29 "National Stadium (Suva)"), [Fiji](/wiki/Fiji "Fiji"): + 28–27 + 36–18 - Standings (after 2 games): Tonga 6 points, Samoa, Fiji, Japan 5\.

How does the Super Rugby competition format contribute to its success?

Kgosientsho Ramokgopa

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Gauteng Executive Council: 2019

### Gauteng Executive Council: 2019 In the [2019 general election](/wiki/2019_South_African_general_election "2019 South African general election"), Ramokgopa was elected to a seat in the [Gauteng Provincial Legislature](/wiki/Gauteng_Provincial_Legislature "Gauteng Provincial Legislature"); he was ranked 10th on the [party list](/wiki/Electoral_list "Electoral list") of the ANC, which remained the majority party in Gauteng. Shortly after the election, on 29 May, Makhura, as Premier of Gauteng, appointed Ramokgopa to [his Executive Council](/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Gauteng "Executive Council of Gauteng"); he served as [Member of the Executive Council](/wiki/Member_of_the_Executive_Council "Member of the Executive Council") (MEC) for Economic Development, Agriculture, and Environment. However, Ramokgopa spent only four\-and\-a\-half months in this position; he resigned on 11 October and was replaced by [Morakane Mosupyoe](/wiki/Morakane_Mosupyoe "Morakane Mosupyoe"). His resignation and replacement was largely understood to be related to a directive from the ANC national leadership compelling Makhura to replace one of his six male MECs to improve [gender representation](/wiki/Gender_representation "Gender representation") in the Executive Council: the party had decided that 60% of the provincial executive should be female in provinces where the Premier was male. The [Provincial Secretary](/wiki/Provincial_Secretary_of_the_African_National_Congress "Provincial Secretary of the African National Congress") of the Gauteng ANC, [Jacob Khawe](/wiki/Jacob_Khawe "Jacob Khawe"), confirmed this and said that other provincial leaders admired Ramokgopa for volunteering to resign, a decision that the Gauteng ANC viewed as "an act of [revolutionary](/wiki/Revolutionary "Revolutionary") consciousness that can be a lesson to others".

Does this decision set a precedent for future provincial decisions on gender representation?

Amanda Flower

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As Amanda Flower

### As Amanda Flower #### India Hayes series 1. *Maid of Murder*, [Five Star Publishing](/wiki/Five_Star_Publishing "Five Star Publishing"), 2010 2. *Murder in a Basket*, [Five Star Publishing](/wiki/Five_Star_Publishing "Five Star Publishing"), 2012 **Amish Candy Shop series** 1. *Assaulted Caramel,* [Kensington Publishing](/wiki/Kensington_Books "Kensington Books"), 2017 2. *Lethal Licorice*, [Kensington Publishing](/wiki/Kensington_Books "Kensington Books"), 2018 3. *Premediated Peppermint*, [Kensington Publishing](/wiki/Kensington_Publishing "Kensington Publishing"), 2018 4. *Criminally Cocoa*, [Kensington Publishing](/wiki/Kensington_Books "Kensington Books"), 2019 5. *Toxic Toffee*, [Kensington Publishing](/wiki/Kensington_Books "Kensington Books"), 2019 **Amish Matchmaker series** 1. *Matchmaking Can Be Murder*, [Kensington Publishing](/wiki/Kensington_Books "Kensington Books"), 2020 #### Appleseed Creek series 1. *A Plain Death*, [B\&H Publishing](/wiki/B%26H_Publishing "B&H Publishing"), 2012 2. *A Plain Scandal*, [B\&H Publishing](/wiki/B%26H_Publishing "B&H Publishing"), 2013 3. *A Plain Disappearance*, [B\&H Publishing](/wiki/B%26H_Publishing "B&H Publishing"), 2013 4. *A Plain Malice*, [CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform](/wiki/CreateSpace_Independent_Publishing_Platform%23Acquisitions "CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform#Acquisitions"), 2014 #### Andi Boggs series 1. *Andi Unexpected*, [Zonderkidz](/wiki/Zonderkidz "Zonderkidz"), 2013 2. *Andi Under Pressure*, [Zonderkidz](/wiki/Zonderkidz "Zonderkidz"), 2014 3. *Andi Unstoppable*, [Zonderkidz](/wiki/Zonderkidz "Zonderkidz"), 2015 **Living History Museum series** 1. *The Final Reveille,* [Midnight Ink](/wiki/Llewellyn_Worldwide "Llewellyn Worldwide"), 2015 2. *The Final Tap,* [Midnight Ink](/wiki/Llewellyn_Worldwide "Llewellyn Worldwide"), 2016 3. *The Final Vow*, [Midnight Ink](/wiki/Llewellyn_Worldwide "Llewellyn Worldwide"), 2017 **Magical Bookshop series** 1. *Crime and Poetry*, [Penguin Random House](/wiki/Penguin_Random_House "Penguin Random House"), 2016 2. *Prose and Cons*, [Penguin Random House](/wiki/Penguin_Random_House "Penguin Random House"), 2016 3. *Murders and Metaphors*, Crooked Lane Books, 2019 4. *Verse and Vengeance,* Crooked Lane Books, 2019 **Magic Garden series** 1. *Flowers and Foul Play,* Crooked Lane Books, 2018 2. *Death and Daisies,* Crooked Lane Books, 2019

Who is the author of Maid of Murder and Murder in a Basket?

Malcolm Jennings Rogers

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Malcolm Jennings Rogers

**Malcolm Jennings Rogers** (1890–1960\) was a pioneering archaeologist in [southern California](/wiki/Southern_California "Southern California"), [Baja California](/wiki/Baja_California "Baja California"), and [Arizona](/wiki/Arizona "Arizona"). Born in [Fulton, New York](/wiki/Fulton%2C_Oswego_County%2C_New_York "Fulton, Oswego County, New York"), Rogers studied mining geology at [Syracuse University](/wiki/Syracuse_University "Syracuse University") and initially worked as a [mining geologist](/wiki/Mining_geology "Mining geology"). After service in the [U.S. Marine Corps](/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps "U.S. Marine Corps") during [World War I](/wiki/World_War_I "World War I"), he moved to [Escondido, California](/wiki/Escondido%2C_California "Escondido, California") in 1919 and took up citrus farming. However, he was soon involved with local archaeology and associated with the [San Diego Museum of Man](/wiki/San_Diego_Museum_of_Man "San Diego Museum of Man"). He moved to [San Diego](/wiki/San_Diego "San Diego") and became a full\-time Curator at the museum in 1930, continuing at that post until his resignation in 1945\. Health and other personal problems resulted in a hiatus in his archaeological work, which he resumed in 1958 as a research associate at the museum. He was working on his previous notes and collections in 1960 when a traffic accident caused his death (Ezell 1961; Pourade 1966; Hanna 1982, 2013\). Rogers' fieldwork included extensive survey and excavation work in the coastal zone of San Diego County and northwestern Baja California, as well as throughout the California deserts to the east and western Arizona (Apple 2013; Hedges 2013; Laylander and Bendímez 2013; Pigniolo 2013; Schaefer 2013; Schneider 2013\). He identified and named the [San Dieguito](/wiki/San_Dieguito_complex "San Dieguito complex"), La Jolla, Amargosa, and Yuman archaeological complexes (Rogers 1929a, 1929b, 1939, 1945, 1966; Warren 1966, 2013; Sutton 2013\). He also produced one of the earliest ethnoarchaeological studies of pottery\-making among the surviving native peoples of his region (Rogers 1936; Panich and Wilken\-Robertson 2013\). Rogers' contributions were sometimes confusing to his successors, as in the case of his changing nomenclature for the San Dieguito complex and its constituent phases. Working primarily before the advent of radiocarbon dating, he adhered to a short chronology for regional prehistory that has subsequently been discarded. His published observations, manuscript notes, and collections on aboriginal ceramics were never worked into a full\-blown typology, and later analysts have interpreted them with markedly different conclusions (Schroeder 1958; May 1978; Van Camp 1979; Waters 1982a, 1982b; Seymour 1997; Burton and Quinn 2013\). One researcher noted that Rogers' reports "so often present his formulations without detailing the evidence on which they are founded" (Ezell 1961:533\). Nonetheless, these formulations continue to be the starting point for most research in the region, and his observations of so much that has subsequently been lost from the archaeological record have become indispensable.

Who is Malcolm Jennings Rogers?

Richard Morris (actor)

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Lasky and Selig

### Lasky and Selig [thumb\|upright\=0\.70\|](/wiki/File:Selig-Polyscope_logos_or_photos_in_1910s_film_industry_trade_magazines_04.jpg "Selig-Polyscope logos or photos in 1910s film industry trade magazines 04.jpg") In late Summer 1914, Morris traveled once again to [London, England](/wiki/London%2C_England "London, England"). During his stay in London, [World War I](/wiki/World_War_I "World War I") was flaring up. On August 4, 1914, [the United Kingdom declared war on Germany](/wiki/United_Kingdom_declaration_of_war_upon_Germany_%281914%29 "United Kingdom declaration of war upon Germany (1914)"). Morris returned to American, arriving in New York on November 16, 1914\. The ship's manifest lists William R Stuart Morris, born in Charlestown on January 30, 1862\. The manifest further states he was single, 52 years old, and residing at 1108 Walnut Street, [Philadelphia, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Philadelphia%2C_Pennsylvania "Philadelphia, Pennsylvania"). Year: 1914; Arrival: New York, New York, USA; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897\-1957; Line: 5; Page Number: 24 Between January and August 1915, Morris returned to making movies and acted in 4 films for various organizations, including [Powers Picture Plays](/wiki/Pat_Powers_%28businessman%29 "Pat Powers (businessman)") and [Jesse L. Lasky Feature Play](/wiki/Jesse_L._Lasky "Jesse L. Lasky") In 1915, Morris signed a contract with [Selig Polyscope](/wiki/Selig_Polyscope_Company "Selig Polyscope Company") based in [Chicago, Illinois](/wiki/Chicago%2C_Illinois "Chicago, Illinois") but having offices in [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles "Los Angeles"). During his stay with Selig, he was reunited with Lloyd B. Carleton. Between September and December, Morris acted in 4 Carleton\-directed short films. Morris's total film output for 1915 was 6 short movies and 2 feature\-length. He made 3 more pictures for Selig Polyscope before departing.

Who did Morris work with at Selig Polyscope?

Flour City Ornamental Iron Works Company

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Introduction

[thumb\|300px\|Flour City Ornamental Iron Works Company](/wiki/File:Flour_City_Ornamental_Iron_Works.jpg "Flour City Ornamental Iron Works.jpg") **Flour City Ornamental Iron Works Company** was an early pioneer in the manufacturing of architectural wrought and cast iron building components.*Architectural metal work for modern buildings* by the Flour City Ornamental Iron Company, (Minneapolis, MN: The Company, 1922\).[*The personnel of the Flour City Ornamental Iron Company*, (Minneapolis, MN: The Company, 1929\).](https://archive.org/download/MinnesotaMusicAndHistory/02FlourCityPersonnel.pdf)

Are there any other companies that were pioneers in the same industry as the Flour City Ornamental Iron Works Company?

Jebel Moya

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1999 dental analysis

### 1999 dental analysis In 1999, a dental analysis was performed by Rachel Hutton MacDonald (1999\). Her dental anthropological study of occlusal macrowear, buccal microwear, and carious lesions give evidence that the inhabitants of Jebel Moya were pastoralists. MacDonald studied teeth samples from Jebel Moya in comparison with hunter\-gatherers, pastoralists, and agriculturalist societies. Dental caries occur when the enamel of the teeth demineralizes due to a pH in the mouth below 5\.5\. 2411 teeth from Jebel Moya were studied, with .2% having caries, which is the same as known pastoral societies. In contrast, the incidence of  caries in Meroitic Nubia was 15\.1%. The caries at Jebel Moya most frequently occurred on the third molar, whereas in known agricultural populations, caries occurred most on the second molar. Dental macrowear was also examined; wear patterns between the first and second molars were examined. Data was collected on the amount of visible dentine, the wear, angle, and wear direction. Hunter\-gatherers exhibited different patterns of tooth wear (incisors an canines) relative to their molars and premolars. Pastoralists and agriculturalists wore down molars first. Hunter gatherers had rounded horizontal wear forms; pastoralists and agriculturalists had oblique wear angles, and cupped wear forms. Enamel chipping was common on the teeth from Jebel Moya; perhaps of a dietary cause, or due to the use of teeth as tools. It affected men and women equally. There was also deliberate removal of some teeth. Abscesses in pastoral populations have been attributed to teeth wearing on each other, and at Jebel Moya, the wearing of lip studs. Anterior teeth are more commonly lost to abscess in pastoralist communities. The ritual removing of these teeth at Jebel Moya could account for this. 292 individuals had teeth removed, ranging from lower central incisors, to all incisors, upper canine, etc. There are 69 instances of upper incisors being removed, and canines were removed in 8 occurrences.

Is enamel chipping more common in men or women?

Main Range National Park

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History

History ------- [Spicers Gap](/wiki/Spicers_Gap "Spicers Gap") is believed to be a traditional pathway for [Indigenous Australians](/wiki/Indigenous_Australians "Indigenous Australians") travelling between the inland and the coast. [thumb\|right\|Near [Cunninghams Gap](/wiki/Cunninghams_Gap "Cunninghams Gap"), [Mount Mitchell](/wiki/Mount_Mitchell_%28Queensland%29 "Mount Mitchell (Queensland)") rises to an elevation of 1168 m.](/wiki/File:Mount_Mitchell1.jpg "Mount Mitchell1.jpg") In 1828, [Allan Cunningham](/wiki/Allan_Cunningham_%28botanist%29 "Allan Cunningham (botanist)") 'officially' discovered the route through the mountains now called [Cunninghams Gap](/wiki/Cunninghams_Gap "Cunninghams Gap"); however, it can be easily seen from Brisbane. [Stockman](/wiki/Stockman_%28Australia%29 "Stockman (Australia)") [Henry Alphen](/wiki/Henry_Alphen "Henry Alphen") discovered Spicers Gap in 1847\. The Spicers Gap Road, used to carry supplies to and from the [Darling Downs](/wiki/Darling_Downs "Darling Downs"), is the best remaining example of sophisticated 19th\-century engineering in Queensland. In 1840, [George Elphinstone Dalrymple](/wiki/George_Elphinstone_Dalrymple "George Elphinstone Dalrymple") settled in the Goomburra Valley. [Dalrymple Creek](/wiki/Dalrymple_Creek%2C_Queensland "Dalrymple Creek, Queensland") was named after this early settler. By 1847, a new road through Spicers Gap was opening areas for settlers. In 1909, the area surrounding Cunninghams Gap was declared a national park. In 1994, the UNESCO World Heritage Committee extended the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves of Australia to include Goomburra Forest Reserve within Main Range National Park. In 2007, the Gondwana Rainforests of Australia was added to the [Australian National Heritage List](/wiki/Australian_National_Heritage_List "Australian National Heritage List").

From where do Indigenous Australians travel between inland and coast when using Spicers Gap?

List of 2007–08 Israeli football transfers

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2007

2007 ---- ### May | Date | Nat | Name | Moving from | Moving to | Fee | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 21 May 2007 | | [Javier Páez](/wiki/Javier_P%C3%A1ez "Javier Páez") | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Olimpo](/wiki/Olimpo_de_Bah%C3%ADa_Blanca "Olimpo de Bahía Blanca") | Free | | 23 May 2007 | | [Scott Higgins](/wiki/Scott_Higgins "Scott Higgins") | [Maccabi Herzliya](/wiki/Maccabi_Herzliya_F.C. "Maccabi Herzliya F.C.") | [Adelaide United](/wiki/Adelaide_United_FC "Adelaide United FC") | Free | | 22 May 2007 | [Ramalho](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ramalho_Carvalho_de_Freitas "José Ramalho Carvalho de Freitas") | [Beitar Jerusalem](/wiki/Beitar_Jerusalem_F.C. "Beitar Jerusalem F.C.") | [Maccabi Tel Aviv](/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.") | Free | | | [Schwenck](/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ber_Schwenck_Tiene "Cléber Schwenck Tiene") | [Beitar Jerusalem](/wiki/Beitar_Jerusalem_F.C. "Beitar Jerusalem F.C.") | [Pohang Steelers](/wiki/Pohang_Steelers "Pohang Steelers") | Free | | | [Tuto](/wiki/Livonir_Ruschel "Livonir Ruschel") | [Beitar Jerusalem](/wiki/Beitar_Jerusalem_F.C. "Beitar Jerusalem F.C.") | [São Caetano](/wiki/Associa%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Desportiva_S%C3%A3o_Caetano "Associação Desportiva São Caetano") | Free | | 24 May 2007 | [Manuel Neira](/wiki/Manuel_Neira "Manuel Neira") | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Unión Española](/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola "Unión Española") | Free | | | [Hamudi Brick](/wiki/Hamudi_Brick "Hamudi Brick") | [Bnei Sakhnin](/wiki/Bnei_Sakhnin_F.C. "Bnei Sakhnin F.C.") | [Hapoel Acre](/wiki/Hapoel_Acre_F.C. "Hapoel Acre F.C.") | Free | | 25 May 2007 | [Ibezito Ogbonna](/wiki/Ibezito_Ogbonna "Ibezito Ogbonna") | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | [CFR Cluj](/wiki/CFR_Cluj "CFR Cluj") | Free | | | [Omar Sanny](/wiki/Omar_Sanny "Omar Sanny") | [Bnei Sakhnin](/wiki/Bnei_Sakhnin_F.C. "Bnei Sakhnin F.C.") | [Hapoel Acre](/wiki/Hapoel_Acre_F.C. "Hapoel Acre F.C.") | Free | | 29 May 2007 | [Sebastián Rozental](/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A1n_Rozental "Sebastián Rozental") | [Maccabi Petah Tikva](/wiki/Maccabi_Petah_Tikva_F.C. "Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C.") | [Maccabi Netanya](/wiki/Maccabi_Netanya_F.C. "Maccabi Netanya F.C.") | Free | | | [Emmanuel Emangoa](/wiki/Emmanuel_Emangoa "Emmanuel Emangoa") | [Hapoel Ashkelon](/wiki/Hapoel_Ashkelon_F.C. "Hapoel Ashkelon F.C.") | [Ironi Kiryat Shmona](/wiki/Hapoel_Ironi_Kiryat_Shmona_F.C. "Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.") | Free | | 30 May 2007 | [Avishay Jano](/wiki/Avishay_Jano "Avishay Jano") | [Maccabi Netanya](/wiki/Maccabi_Netanya_F.C. "Maccabi Netanya F.C.") | [Ironi Tiberias](/wiki/Ironi_Tiberias "Ironi Tiberias") | Free | | | [Patrick Suffo](/wiki/Patrick_Suffo "Patrick Suffo") | [Maccabi Petah Tikva](/wiki/Maccabi_Petah_Tikva_F.C. "Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C.") | [F.C. Ashdod](/wiki/F.C._Ashdod "F.C. Ashdod") | Free | |31 May 2007 | [Yannick Kamanan](/wiki/Yannick_Kamanan "Yannick Kamanan") | [Maccabi Herzliya](/wiki/Maccabi_Herzliya_F.C. "Maccabi Herzliya F.C.") | [Maccabi Tel Aviv](/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.") | Free | | | [Miljan Mrdaković](/wiki/Miljan_Mrdakovi%C4%87 "Miljan Mrdaković") | [Maccabi Tel Aviv](/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Vitória S.C.](/wiki/Vit%C3%B3ria_S.C. "Vitória S.C.") | Free | | | [Eyal Shen](/wiki/Eyal_Shen "Eyal Shen") | [Hapoel Ashkelon](/wiki/Hapoel_Ashkelon_F.C. "Hapoel Ashkelon F.C.") | [Hapoel Kfar Saba](/wiki/Hapoel_Kfar_Saba_F.C. "Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.") | Free | | | [Kfir Edri](/wiki/Kfir_Edri "Kfir Edri") | [Maccabi Herzliya](/wiki/Maccabi_Herzliya_F.C. "Maccabi Herzliya F.C.") | [Hapoel Kfar Saba](/wiki/Hapoel_Kfar_Saba_F.C. "Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.") | Free | | | [Rafael Olarra](/wiki/Rafael_Olarra "Rafael Olarra") | [Maccabi Haifa](/wiki/Maccabi_Haifa_F.C. "Maccabi Haifa F.C.") | [Universidad de Chile](/wiki/Universidad_de_Chile_%28football_club%29 "Universidad de Chile (football club)") | Free | | ### June | Date | Name | Nat | Moving from | Moving to | Fee | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 June 2007 [Ivos Yovaldio](/wiki/Ivos_Yovaldio "Ivos Yovaldio") | | [Ironi Kiryat Shmona](/wiki/Hapoel_Ironi_Kiryat_Shmona_F.C. "Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.") | [Hapoel Petah Tikva](/wiki/Hapoel_Petah_Tikva_F.C. "Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.") | Free | | [Idan Srur](/wiki/Idan_Srur "Idan Srur") | | [Hapoel Petah Tikva](/wiki/Hapoel_Petah_Tikva_F.C. "Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.") | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | Loan Return | | [Tomer Haliva](/wiki/Tomer_Haliva "Tomer Haliva") | | [F.C. Ashdod](/wiki/F.C._Ashdod "F.C. Ashdod") | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | Loan Return | | 2 June 2007 [Pati Yablanka](/wiki/Pati_Yablanka "Pati Yablanka") | | [Maccabi Herzliya](/wiki/Maccabi_Herzliya_F.C. "Maccabi Herzliya F.C.") | [Bnei Sakhnin](/wiki/Bnei_Sakhnin_F.C. "Bnei Sakhnin F.C.") | Free | | [Yeghia Yavruyan](/wiki/Yeghia_Yavruyan "Yeghia Yavruyan") | | [Ironi Kiryat Shmona](/wiki/Hapoel_Ironi_Kiryat_Shmona_F.C. "Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.") | [Bnei Sakhnin](/wiki/Bnei_Sakhnin_F.C. "Bnei Sakhnin F.C.") | Free | | 5 June 2007 | [Yossi Abukasis](/wiki/Yossi_Abukasis "Yossi Abukasis") | | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | Retired | Retired | | 7 June 2007 [Shavit Elimelech](/wiki/Shavit_Elimelech "Shavit Elimelech") | | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Ironi Kiryat Shmona](/wiki/Hapoel_Ironi_Kiryat_Shmona_F.C. "Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.") | Free | | [Aviv Haddad](/wiki/Aviv_Haddad "Aviv Haddad") | | [Hapoel Ashkelon](/wiki/Hapoel_Ashkelon_F.C. "Hapoel Ashkelon F.C.") | [Maccabi Tel Aviv](/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.") | Undisclosed | | [Benny Haddad](/wiki/Benny_Haddad "Benny Haddad") | | [Bnei Sakhnin](/wiki/Bnei_Sakhnin_F.C. "Bnei Sakhnin F.C.") | [Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan](/wiki/Hakoah_Maccabi_Amidar_Ramat_Gan_F.C. "Hakoah Maccabi Amidar Ramat Gan F.C.") | Free | | [Israel Zviti](/wiki/Israel_Zviti "Israel Zviti") | | [Maccabi Netanya](/wiki/Maccabi_Netanya_F.C. "Maccabi Netanya F.C.") | [Hapoel Petah Tikva](/wiki/Hapoel_Petah_Tikva_F.C. "Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.") | Free | | 10 June 2007 [Yaniv Elul](/wiki/Yaniv_Elul "Yaniv Elul") | | [Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | [F.C. Ashdod](/wiki/F.C._Ashdod "F.C. Ashdod") | Free | | [Shalev Menashe](/wiki/Shalev_Menashe "Shalev Menashe") | | [Hapoel Kfar Saba](/wiki/Hapoel_Kfar_Saba_F.C. "Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.") | [F.C. Ashdod](/wiki/F.C._Ashdod "F.C. Ashdod") | Free | | 11 June 2007 | [Eliran Danin](/wiki/Eliran_Danin "Eliran Danin") | | [Hapoel Kfar Saba](/wiki/Hapoel_Kfar_Saba_F.C. "Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.") | [Beitar Jerusalem](/wiki/Beitar_Jerusalem_F.C. "Beitar Jerusalem F.C.") | Free | | 12 June 2007 | [Haim Megrelashvili](/wiki/Haim_Megrelashvili "Haim Megrelashvili") | | [Maccabi Haifa](/wiki/Maccabi_Haifa_F.C. "Maccabi Haifa F.C.") | [Vitesse Arnhem](/wiki/Vitesse_Arnhem "Vitesse Arnhem") | $400,000 | | 14 June 2007 | [Dudu Biton](/wiki/Dudu_Biton "Dudu Biton") | | [Beitar Nes Tubruk](/wiki/Beitar_Nes_Tubruk_F.C. "Beitar Nes Tubruk F.C.") | [Maccabi Tel Aviv](/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.") | Free | | 15 June 2007 | [Assaf Mendes](/wiki/Assaf_Mendes "Assaf Mendes") | | [Maccabi Netanya](/wiki/Maccabi_Netanya_F.C. "Maccabi Netanya F.C.") | [Hapoel Acre](/wiki/Hapoel_Acre_F.C. "Hapoel Acre F.C.") | Free | | 16 June 2007 | [Ahmed Kasoum](/wiki/Ahmed_Kasoum "Ahmed Kasoum") | | [Hapoel Petah Tikva](/wiki/Hapoel_Petah_Tikva_F.C. "Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.") | [Bnei Sakhnin](/wiki/Bnei_Sakhnin_F.C. "Bnei Sakhnin F.C.") | Free | | 17 June 2007 | [Ronny Gafney](/wiki/Ronny_Gafney "Ronny Gafney") | | [Beitar Jerusalem](/wiki/Beitar_Jerusalem_F.C. "Beitar Jerusalem F.C.") | [Maccabi Haifa](/wiki/Maccabi_Haifa_F.C. "Maccabi Haifa F.C.") | Free | | 18 June 2007 [José Filho Duarte](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Filho_Duarte "José Filho Duarte") | | [Hapoel Kfar Saba](/wiki/Hapoel_Kfar_Saba_F.C. "Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.") | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | $50,000Duarte owned by Maccabi Tel Aviv, which received the fee for the season\-long loan | | [Yahav Youlzari](/wiki/Yahav_Youlzari "Yahav Youlzari") | | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan](/wiki/Hakoah_Maccabi_Amidar_Ramat_Gan_F.C. "Hakoah Maccabi Amidar Ramat Gan F.C.") | Free | | [Eyal Tartazki](/wiki/Eyal_Tartazki "Eyal Tartazki") | | [Maccabi Herzliya](/wiki/Maccabi_Herzliya_F.C. "Maccabi Herzliya F.C.") | [Hapoel Haifa](/wiki/Hapoel_Haifa_F.C. "Hapoel Haifa F.C.") | Free | | 19 June 2007 [Itzik Kornfine](/wiki/Itzik_Kornfine "Itzik Kornfine") | | [Beitar Jerusalem](/wiki/Beitar_Jerusalem_F.C. "Beitar Jerusalem F.C.") | Retired | Retired | | Dan Roman | | [Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan](/wiki/Hakoah_Maccabi_Amidar_Ramat_Gan_F.C. "Hakoah Maccabi Amidar Ramat Gan F.C.") | [Maccabi Tel Aviv](/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.") | Undisclosed | | [Barak Badash](/wiki/Barak_Badash "Barak Badash") | | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan](/wiki/Hakoah_Maccabi_Amidar_Ramat_Gan_F.C. "Hakoah Maccabi Amidar Ramat Gan F.C.") | Free | | 20 June 2007 [Hen Ezra](/wiki/Hen_Ezra "Hen Ezra") | | [Beitar Nes Tubruk](/wiki/Beitar_Nes_Tubruk_F.C. "Beitar Nes Tubruk F.C.") | [Maccabi Netanya](/wiki/Maccabi_Netanya_F.C. "Maccabi Netanya F.C.") | $50,000 | | [Lior Asulin](/wiki/Lior_Asulin "Lior Asulin") | | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | $500,000 | | 21 June 2007 | [Elyaniv Barda](/wiki/Elyaniv_Barda "Elyaniv Barda") | | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Racing Genk](/wiki/K.R.C._Genk "K.R.C. Genk") | $65,000 | | 22 June 2007 [Tvrtko Kale](/wiki/Tvrtko_Kale "Tvrtko Kale") | | [Maccabi Tel Aviv](/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Beitar Jerusalem](/wiki/Beitar_Jerusalem_F.C. "Beitar Jerusalem F.C.") | $300,000 | | [Haim Benon](/wiki/Haim_Benon "Haim Benon") | | [Hapoel Nazareth Illit](/wiki/Hapoel_Nazareth_Illit_F.C. "Hapoel Nazareth Illit F.C.") | [Bnei Sakhnin](/wiki/Bnei_Sakhnin_F.C. "Bnei Sakhnin F.C.") | Free | | 23 June 2007 | [Reuven Oved](/wiki/Reuven_Oved "Reuven Oved") | | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | Free | | 24 June 2007 [Assi Domb](/wiki/Assi_Domb "Assi Domb") | | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan](/wiki/Hakoah_Maccabi_Amidar_Ramat_Gan_F.C. "Hakoah Maccabi Amidar Ramat Gan F.C.") | Free | | [Abedi](/wiki/Robson_Vicente_Gon%C3%A7alves "Robson Vicente Gonçalves") | | [Vasco da Gama](/wiki/Club_de_Regatas_Vasco_da_Gama "Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama") | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | Undisclosed | | [Ohad Kadousi](/wiki/Ohad_Kadousi "Ohad Kadousi") | | [Bnei Sakhnin](/wiki/Bnei_Sakhnin_F.C. "Bnei Sakhnin F.C.") | [Maccabi Petah Tikva](/wiki/Maccabi_Petah_Tikva_F.C. "Maccabi Petah Tikva F.C.") | Free | | 25 June 2007 [Selver Hodžić](/wiki/Selver_Hod%C5%BEi%C4%87 "Selver Hodžić") | | [FC Thun](/wiki/FC_Thun "FC Thun") | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | Undisclosed | | [Rami Halis](/wiki/Rami_Halis "Rami Halis") | | [Hapoel Ashkelon](/wiki/Hapoel_Ashkelon_F.C. "Hapoel Ashkelon F.C.") | [Maccabi Herzliya](/wiki/Maccabi_Herzliya_F.C. "Maccabi Herzliya F.C.") | Free | | [Tomer Tayar](/wiki/Tomer_Tayar "Tomer Tayar") | | [Ironi Kiryat Shmona](/wiki/Hapoel_Ironi_Kiryat_Shmona_F.C. "Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.") | [F.C. Ashdod](/wiki/F.C._Ashdod "F.C. Ashdod") | Free | | [Vincent Enyeama](/wiki/Vincent_Enyeama "Vincent Enyeama") | | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | $600,000 | | [M'peti Nimba](/wiki/M%27peti_Nimba "M'peti Nimba") | | [Ironi Kiryat Shmona](/wiki/Hapoel_Ironi_Kiryat_Shmona_F.C. "Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.") | [Hapoel Petah Tikva](/wiki/Hapoel_Petah_Tikva_F.C. "Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.") | Free | | 26 June 2007 [Pieter Merlier](/wiki/Pieter_Merlier "Pieter Merlier") | | [S.V. Zulte Waregem](/wiki/S.V._Zulte_Waregem "S.V. Zulte Waregem") | [Maccabi Herzliya](/wiki/Maccabi_Herzliya_F.C. "Maccabi Herzliya F.C.") | Undisclosed | | [Mitja Mörec](/wiki/Mitja_M%C3%B6rec "Mitja Mörec") | | [SK Sturm Graz](/wiki/SK_Sturm_Graz "SK Sturm Graz") | [Maccabi Herzliya](/wiki/Maccabi_Herzliya_F.C. "Maccabi Herzliya F.C.") | $130,000 | | [Sagi Strauss](/wiki/Sagi_Strauss "Sagi Strauss") | | [Hapoel Nazareth Illit](/wiki/Hapoel_Nazareth_Illit_F.C. "Hapoel Nazareth Illit F.C.") | [Beitar Jerusalem](/wiki/Beitar_Jerusalem_F.C. "Beitar Jerusalem F.C.") | Free | | 27 June 2007 | [Gil Vermouth](/wiki/Gil_Vermouth "Gil Vermouth") | | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | [K.A.A. Gent](/wiki/K.A.A._Gent "K.A.A. Gent") | $330,000 | | 28 June 2007 | [Salim Tuama](/wiki/Salim_Tuama "Salim Tuama") | | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Standard Liège](/wiki/Standard_Li%C3%A8ge "Standard Liège") | $1,300,000 | | ### July | Date | Name | Nat | Moving from | Moving to | Fee | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 July 2007 | [Kfir Udi](/wiki/Kfir_Udi "Kfir Udi") | | none | [Maccabi Herzliya](/wiki/Maccabi_Herzliya_F.C. "Maccabi Herzliya F.C.") | Free | | 2 July 2007 [Moshe Biton](/wiki/Moshe_Biton "Moshe Biton") | | [Maccabi Tel Aviv](/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | Free | | [Nir Nachum](/wiki/Nir_Nachum "Nir Nachum") | | [Hapoel Ashkelon](/wiki/Hapoel_Ashkelon_F.C. "Hapoel Ashkelon F.C.") | [F.C. Ashdod](/wiki/F.C._Ashdod "F.C. Ashdod") | Free | | 4 July 2007 [Dragoslav Jevrić](/wiki/Dragoslav_Jevri%C4%87 "Dragoslav Jevrić") | | [Ankaraspor](/wiki/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Belediye_Ankaraspor "Büyükşehir Belediye Ankaraspor") | [Maccabi Tel Aviv](/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.") | Free | | [Nsumbu Mazuwa](/wiki/Nsumbu_Mazuwa "Nsumbu Mazuwa") | | [Maccabi Netanya](/wiki/Maccabi_Netanya_F.C. "Maccabi Netanya F.C.") | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | $80,000 | | [Neal Abarbanel](/wiki/Neal_Abarbanel "Neal Abarbanel") | | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | Free | | [Shai Banai](/wiki/Shai_Banai "Shai Banai") | | [Hapoel Nazareth Illit](/wiki/Hapoel_Nazareth_Illit_F.C. "Hapoel Nazareth Illit F.C.") | [Maccabi Herzliya](/wiki/Maccabi_Herzliya_F.C. "Maccabi Herzliya F.C.") | Free | | [Ze'ev Haimovich](/wiki/Ze%27ev_Haimovich "Ze'ev Haimovich") | | [Hapoel Petah Tikva](/wiki/Hapoel_Petah_Tikva_F.C. "Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.") | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | Free | | 5 July 2007 [Orel Edri](/wiki/Orel_Edri "Orel Edri") | | [Maccabi Yavne](/wiki/Maccabi_Yavne "Maccabi Yavne") | [Maccabi Tel Aviv](/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.") | Free | | [Oz Yifrach](/wiki/Oz_Yifrach "Oz Yifrach") | | [Hapoel Be'er Sheva](/wiki/Hapoel_Be%27er_Sheva_F.C. "Hapoel Be'er Sheva F.C.") | [Maccabi Tel Aviv](/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.") | Free | | [Emmanuel Pappoe](/wiki/Emmanuel_Pappoe "Emmanuel Pappoe") | | [Hapoel Kfar Saba](/wiki/Hapoel_Kfar_Saba_F.C. "Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.") | [AEK Larnaca](/wiki/AEK_Larnaca "AEK Larnaca") | Free | | [Yossi Rosen](/wiki/Yossi_Rosen "Yossi Rosen") | | [Hakoah Amidar Ramat Gan](/wiki/Hakoah_Maccabi_Amidar_Ramat_Gan_F.C. "Hakoah Maccabi Amidar Ramat Gan F.C.") | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | Free | | [Dele Aiyenugba](/wiki/Dele_Aiyenugba "Dele Aiyenugba") | | [Enyimba](/wiki/Enyimba "Enyimba") | [Bnei Yehuda](/wiki/Bnei_Yehuda_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv F.C.") | Free | | [Mauricio Solis](/wiki/Mauricio_Solis "Mauricio Solis") | | [Comunicaciones](/wiki/Comunicaciones "Comunicaciones") | [Maccabi Netanya](/wiki/Maccabi_Netanya_F.C. "Maccabi Netanya F.C.") | Free | | [Tomer Hemed](/wiki/Tomer_Hemed "Tomer Hemed") | | [Maccabi Haifa](/wiki/Maccabi_Haifa_F.C. "Maccabi Haifa F.C.") | [Bnei Sakhnin](/wiki/Bnei_Sakhnin_F.C. "Bnei Sakhnin F.C.") | Loan | | 6 July 2007 [Łukasz Surma](/wiki/%C5%81ukasz_Surma "Łukasz Surma") | | [Legia Warszawa](/wiki/Legia_Warszawa "Legia Warszawa") | [Maccabi Haifa](/wiki/Maccabi_Haifa_F.C. "Maccabi Haifa F.C.") | Free | | [Eden Ben\-Basat](/wiki/Eden_Ben-Basat "Eden Ben-Basat") | | [Maccabi Haifa](/wiki/Maccabi_Haifa_F.C. "Maccabi Haifa F.C.") | [Hapoel Haifa](/wiki/Hapoel_Haifa_F.C. "Hapoel Haifa F.C.") | Loan | | 7 July 2007 | [Saïd Makasi](/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_Makasi "Saïd Makasi") | | [Hapoel Petah Tikva](/wiki/Hapoel_Petah_Tikva_F.C. "Hapoel Petah Tikva F.C.") | [Maccabi Herzliya](/wiki/Maccabi_Herzliya_F.C. "Maccabi Herzliya F.C.") | Free | | [Yossi Biton](/wiki/Yossi_Biton "Yossi Biton") | | [Hapoel Tel Aviv](/wiki/Hapoel_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Hapoel Tel Aviv F.C.") | [Ironi Kiryat Shmona](/wiki/Hapoel_Ironi_Kiryat_Shmona_F.C. "Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.") | Loan | | 8 July 2007 | [Ori Uzan](/wiki/Ori_Uzan "Ori Uzan") | | [Maccabi Netanya](/wiki/Maccabi_Netanya_F.C. "Maccabi Netanya F.C.") | [Hapoel Kfar Saba](/wiki/Hapoel_Kfar_Saba_F.C. "Hapoel Kfar Saba F.C.") | Free | | [Cristian Álvarez](/wiki/Cristi%C3%A1n_%C3%81lvarez_%28footballer_born_1980%29 "Cristián Álvarez (footballer born 1980)") | | [Universidad Católica](/wiki/Club_Deportivo_Universidad_Cat%C3%B3lica "Club Deportivo Universidad Católica") | [Beitar Jerusalem](/wiki/Beitar_Jerusalem_F.C. "Beitar Jerusalem F.C.") | Free | | [Valdiram](/wiki/Valdiram_Caetano_Morais "Valdiram Caetano Morais") | | [Vasco da Gama](/wiki/Club_de_Regatas_Vasco_da_Gama "Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama") | [F.C. Ashdod](/wiki/F.C._Ashdod "F.C. Ashdod") | Free | | 9 July 2007 | [Klemi Saban](/wiki/Klemi_Saban "Klemi Saban") | | [Steaua București](/wiki/FC_Steaua_Bucure%C8%99ti "FC Steaua București") | [Maccabi Netanya](/wiki/Maccabi_Netanya_F.C. "Maccabi Netanya F.C.") | Free | | 10 July 2007 | [Yaniv Azran](/wiki/Yaniv_Azran "Yaniv Azran") | | [F.C. Ashdod](/wiki/F.C._Ashdod "F.C. Ashdod") | [Maccabi Tel Aviv](/wiki/Maccabi_Tel_Aviv_F.C. "Maccabi Tel Aviv F.C.") | $775,000 | | [Lucien Mettomo](/wiki/Lucien_Mettomo "Lucien Mettomo") | | [FC Lucerne](/wiki/FC_Lucerne "FC Lucerne") | [Ironi Kiryat Shmona](/wiki/Hapoel_Ironi_Kiryat_Shmona_F.C. "Hapoel Ironi Kiryat Shmona F.C.") | Free | | 11 July 2007 | [Idan Tal](/wiki/Idan_Tal "Idan Tal") | | [Bolton Wanderers](/wiki/Bolton_Wanderers_F.C. "Bolton Wanderers F.C.") | [Beitar Jerusalem](/wiki/Beitar_Jerusalem_F.C. "Beitar Jerusalem F.C.") | Free | |

What is the most effective way for Beitar Jerusalem F.C. to use their budget?

2021–22 East of Scotland Football League

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Stadia and locations

### Stadia and locations | Team | Location | Home ground | Capacity | Seats | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | [Blackburn United](/wiki/Blackburn_United_F.C. "Blackburn United F.C.") | [Blackburn](/wiki/Blackburn%2C_West_Lothian "Blackburn, West Lothian") | New Murrayfield Park[Blackburn United](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/blackburn.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 1,500 | 0 | | [Broxburn Athletic](/wiki/Broxburn_Athletic_F.C. "Broxburn Athletic F.C.") | [Broxburn](/wiki/Broxburn "Broxburn") | Albyn Park[Broxburn Athletic](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/broxburn.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 1,000 | 0 | | [Camelon Juniors](/wiki/Camelon_Juniors_F.C. "Camelon Juniors F.C.") | [Camelon](/wiki/Camelon "Camelon") | Carmuirs Park[Camelon Juniors](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/camelon.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 2,000 | 0 | | [Crossgates Primrose](/wiki/Crossgates_Primrose_F.C. "Crossgates Primrose F.C.") | [Crossgates](/wiki/Crossgates%2C_Fife "Crossgates, Fife") | [Humbug Park](/wiki/Humbug_Park "Humbug Park")[Crossgates Primrose](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/crossgates.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 2,000 | 0 | | [Dunbar United](/wiki/Dunbar_United_F.C. "Dunbar United F.C.") | [Dunbar](/wiki/Dunbar "Dunbar") | New Countess Park[Dunbar United](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/dunbar.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 2,500 | 0 | | [Dundonald Bluebell](/wiki/Dundonald_Bluebell_F.C. "Dundonald Bluebell F.C.") | [Cardenden](/wiki/Cardenden "Cardenden") | Moorside Park[Dundonald Bluebell](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/dundonald.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 2,000 | 0 | | [Hill of Beath Hawthorn](/wiki/Hill_of_Beath_Hawthorn_F.C. "Hill of Beath Hawthorn F.C.") | [Hill of Beath](/wiki/Hill_of_Beath "Hill of Beath") | Keir's Park[Hill of Beath Hawthorn](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/hillofbeath.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 2,000 | 0 | | [Inverkeithing Hillfield Swifts](/wiki/Inverkeithing_Hillfield_Swifts_F.C. "Inverkeithing Hillfield Swifts F.C.") | [Dalgety Bay](/wiki/Dalgety_Bay "Dalgety Bay") | Dalgety Bay Sports \& Leisure Centre[Inverkeithing Hillfield Swifts](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/inverkeithing.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 7 July 2018\. | TBC | 0 | | [Jeanfield Swifts](/wiki/Jeanfield_Swifts_F.C. "Jeanfield Swifts F.C.") | [Perth](/wiki/Perth%2C_Scotland "Perth, Scotland") | Riverside Stadium[Jeanfield Swifts](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/jeanfield.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 1,000 | 0 | | [Linlithgow Rose](/wiki/Linlithgow_Rose_F.C. "Linlithgow Rose F.C.") | [Linlithgow](/wiki/Linlithgow "Linlithgow") | [Prestonfield](/wiki/Prestonfield%2C_Linlithgow "Prestonfield, Linlithgow")[Linlithgow Rose](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/linlithgow.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 2,264 | 301 | | [Lothian Thistle Hutchison Vale](/wiki/Lothian_Thistle_Hutchison_Vale_F.C. "Lothian Thistle Hutchison Vale F.C.") | [Pilton](/wiki/Pilton%2C_Edinburgh "Pilton, Edinburgh"), [Edinburgh](/wiki/Edinburgh "Edinburgh") | [Ainslie Park](/wiki/Ainslie_Park "Ainslie Park") | 3,612 | 534 | | [Musselburgh Athletic](/wiki/Musselburgh_Athletic_F.C. "Musselburgh Athletic F.C.") | [Musselburgh](/wiki/Musselburgh "Musselburgh") | Olivebank Stadium[Musselburgh Athletic](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/musselburgh.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 2,500 | 0 | | [Newtongrange Star](/wiki/Newtongrange_Star_F.C. "Newtongrange Star F.C.") | [Newtongrange](/wiki/Newtongrange "Newtongrange") | New Victoria Park[Newtongrange Star](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/newtongrange.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 2,300 | 30 | | [Penicuik Athletic](/wiki/Penicuik_Athletic_F.C. "Penicuik Athletic F.C.") | [Penicuik](/wiki/Penicuik "Penicuik") | Penicuik Park[Penicuik Athletic](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/penicuik.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 2,000 | 0 | | [Sauchie Juniors](/wiki/Sauchie_Juniors_F.C. "Sauchie Juniors F.C.") | [Sauchie](/wiki/Sauchie "Sauchie") | Beechwood Park[Sauchie Juniors](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/sauchie.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 5,000 | 200 | | [Tranent Juniors](/wiki/Tranent_Juniors_F.C. "Tranent Juniors F.C.") | [Tranent](/wiki/Tranent "Tranent") | Foresters Park[Tranent](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/tranent.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 2,300 | 44 | | [Tynecastle](/wiki/Tynecastle_F.C. "Tynecastle F.C.") | [Slateford](/wiki/Slateford "Slateford"), Edinburgh | [Meggetland Sports Complex](/wiki/Meggetland_Sports_Complex "Meggetland Sports Complex")[Tynecastle](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/tynecastle.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 5 July 2017\. | 4,388 | 500 | | [Whitehill Welfare](/wiki/Whitehill_Welfare_F.C. "Whitehill Welfare F.C.") | [Rosewell](/wiki/Rosewell%2C_Midlothian "Rosewell, Midlothian") | Ferguson Park[Whitehill Welfare](https://nonleaguescotland.org.uk/whitehill.html), *nonleaguescotland.org.uk*, Retrieved 8 June 2018\. | 2,614 | 192 | Notes All grounds equipped with floodlights, except Humbug Park (Crossgates Primrose).

In what ways might the dynamics between local football clubs influence their performances?

South African Class 19A 4-8-2

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Characteristics

Characteristics --------------- [thumb\|left\|upright\|Col F.R. Collins, DSO](/wiki/File:Col_F.R._Collins_DSO.jpg "Col F.R. Collins DSO.jpg") Like the Class 19, the Class 19A also had [Walschaerts valve gear](/wiki/Walschaerts_valve_gear "Walschaerts valve gear") and a bar frame. Col F.R. Collins [DSO](/wiki/Distinguished_Service_Order "Distinguished Service Order"), [Chief Mechanical Engineer](/wiki/Chief_Mechanical_Engineer "Chief Mechanical Engineer") (CME) of the South African Railways (SAR) at the time, redesigned the Class 19 to achieve a lighter axle loading by reducing the coupled wheel diameters from , reducing the cylinder diameter from and by using a slightly smaller boiler. The reduction in axle load was to suit some of the lighter branch lines and, as part of the weight reduction, the Class 19A was delivered with a new smaller [Type MP](/wiki/South_African_type_MP_tender "South African type MP tender") tender with a fuel capacity of , a water capacity of and a maximum axle load of . The leading coupled wheels had flangeless tyres, but these were later flanged. While the aim was to reduce the locomotive's total weight for use on some of the more lightly laid branch lines, the actual achieved weight saving was a mere four tons which could hardly have justified the cost of redesigning. The trailing [Bissel truck](/wiki/Bissel_truck "Bissel truck") was constructed with three holes to enable the [compensating beam](/wiki/Compensating_beam "Compensating beam") to be fitted at three locations which enabled it to be used to redistribute the engine's weight on the trailing axle. The axle load weights as listed for the Class 19A are with the trailing truck compensating beam pin in the leading of the three holes. The axle load weights as listed for the Class 19AR are with the trailing truck compensating beam pin in the centre hole.

What are the characteristics of the Class 19A locomotive?

USS Guide (AM-447)

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Continued Far East operations

Continued Far East operations ----------------------------- [thumb\|*Guide* in 1954\.](/wiki/File:USS_Guide_%28MSO-447%29_fitting_out_in_1954.jpg "USS Guide (MSO-447) fitting out in 1954.jpg") *Guide* was again underway for the Far East 5 April 1963, touching [Midway Island](/wiki/Midway_Island "Midway Island") and the [Marianas](/wiki/Mariana_Islands "Mariana Islands") on her way to Japan. She again swept to the shores of [Taiwan](/wiki/Taiwan "Taiwan"), Korea, and the Philippines before returning to Long Beach 5 November 1963\. Coastwise training occupied her until 5 April 1965 when she sailed for [Guam](/wiki/Guam "Guam"), Marianas Islands, arriving 3 May 1965\.

Were there any notable incidents or events involving Guide during her deployments?

Susceptible individual

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Susceptible individuals

Susceptible individuals ----------------------- Susceptibles have been exposed to neither the wild strain of the disease nor a [vaccination](/wiki/Vaccination "Vaccination") against it, and thus have not developed [immunity](/wiki/Immune_system "Immune system"). Those individuals who have [antibodies](/wiki/Antibody "Antibody") against an [antigen](/wiki/Antigen "Antigen") associated with a particular infectious disease will not be susceptible, even if they did not produce the antibody themselves (for example, infants younger than six months who still have maternal antibodies passed through the [placenta](/wiki/Placenta "Placenta") and from the [colostrum](/wiki/Colostrum "Colostrum"), and adults who have had a recent injection of antibodies). However, these individuals soon return to the susceptible state as the antibodies are broken down. Some individuals may have a natural resistance to a particular infectious disease. However, except in some special cases such as [malaria](/wiki/Malaria "Malaria"), these individuals make up such a small proportion of the total population that they can be ignored for the purposes of [modelling](/wiki/Mathematical_modelling_in_epidemiology "Mathematical modelling in epidemiology") an [epidemic](/wiki/Epidemic "Epidemic").

Can infants be susceptible even if they have maternal antibodies?

Abdullah Al Damluji

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Career and activities

Career and activities --------------------- Damluji was one of the physicians who served in the [Ottoman army](/wiki/Ottoman_army "Ottoman army") during the [Balkan War](/wiki/Balkan_War_%281912-13%29 "Balkan War (1912-13)") in the period 1912–1913\. He was part of an Arab nationalist Ottoman military club led by [Aziz Al Misri](/wiki/Aziz_Ali_al-Misri "Aziz Ali al-Misri") in Constantinople. Members of the club including Damluji had to leave the city because of their nationalist affairs and settled in Cairo in Spring 1914\. After a while Damluji went to Basra and then to Riyadh where he joined the entourage of Ibn Saud as a physician in 1915\. He was made a member of the royal court accompanying the foreign visitors and also, joined the Saudi delegations to foreign visits. In one of such visits Damluji accompanied [Ahmed Al Thunayan](/wiki/Ahmed_bin_Abdullah_Al_Thunayan "Ahmed bin Abdullah Al Thunayan"), Saudi foreign affairs advisor, in Baghdad in February 1920\. Damluji along with [Hafiz Wahba](/wiki/Hafiz_Wahba "Hafiz Wahba") also acted as a tutor to [Prince Saud](/wiki/Saud_of_Saudi_Arabia "Saud of Saudi Arabia"), son of Ibn Saud. As of 1922 Damluji was serving as the representative of Ibn Saud, Sultan of Najd and replaced Ahmed Al Thunayan as his chief foreign affairs advisor. In 1924 Damluji was sent to [Mecca](/wiki/Mecca "Mecca") together with Hafiz Wahba and [Abdullah Suleiman](/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Suleiman_Al_Hamdan "Abdullah bin Suleiman Al Hamdan") following the capture of the city to monitor the social, cultural, political and economic conditions. In 1926 he became Ibn Saud's personal representative in [Hejaz](/wiki/Hejaz "Hejaz"). In the same year Damluji was appointed the deputy minister of foreign affairs which he held until 1928 when he was replaced by [Fuad Hamza](/wiki/Fuad_Hamza "Fuad Hamza") in the post. In fact, Damluji was the foreign minister of Najd and Hejaz. Damluji represented the Court of Nejd, the Hejaz and its dependencies at the Medina Railway Conference held in [Haifa](/wiki/Haifa "Haifa") in August 1928\. The conference was a failure which led to a border crisis between Saudi and Iraqi authorities. Due to this incident he resigned from office and did not returned to Arabia. He first went to Syria and then to Lebanon. He eventually returned to his native Iraq in September 1928 where he became the [consul\-general](/wiki/Consul-general "Consul-general") of Iraq in Cairo. He was appointed [minister of foreign affairs](/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_%28Iraq%29 "Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Iraq)") of Iraq in the cabinet led by [Nuri Pasha Said](/wiki/Nuri_al-Said "Nuri al-Said") in 1930\. Damluji's tenure ended in October 1932 when Nuri Pasha Said resigned from the post. Immediately after this incident Damluji was named as the ambassador of Iraq to Turkey. Damluji was elected as the deputy for Mosul and was appointed director general of public health in 1932\. He was made the chief [chamberlain](/wiki/Chamberlain_%28office%29 "Chamberlain (office)") to the [King](/wiki/King_of_Iraq "King of Iraq") in 1933 and was again appointed minister of foreign affairs in February 1934 which he held for one year. The cabinet was led by Prime Minister [Jamil Al Midfai](/wiki/Jamil_Al_Midfai "Jamil Al Midfai"). From 1934 to 1936 Damluji was director general of public health. Damluji was named as the Iraqi minister of foreign affairs for a third time in February 1942, but his term lasted only until June 1942 when he resigned from office.

Who was Damluji?

The War (comics)

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The Platoon

### The Platoon * **Major Kathi Blizzard**: The ability to telepathically interface with up to a dozen people. * **Captain [Jack Magniconte](/wiki/All-American_%28comics%29 "All-American (comics)")**: Superhuman strength and endurance. Former leader of [Kickers, Inc.](/wiki/Kickers%2C_Inc. "Kickers, Inc.") * **[Sergeant](/wiki/Sergeant "Sergeant") Haldeman**: Possesses the ability to project extreme suffering (which he calls [Weltschmertz](/wiki/Weltschmerz "Weltschmerz")) into the minds of others. Haldeman is a [drill sergeant](/wiki/Drill_sergeant "Drill sergeant"). * **Christopher Barrett (Metallurgist)**: Has a 1949 [Chevy](/wiki/Chevy "Chevy") [hubcap](/wiki/Hubcap "Hubcap") that he can apparently control with his mind. He's able to use it to fly. * **Jacob Lao (Norad)**: Able to create force fields against radiation. * **Bob Loeser (Pretty Boy)**: Has the ability to blend into social situations, looking like somebody familiar to whoever looks at him. * **Jonathan Matthews (Mapper)**: Powers unrevealed, though presumably related to mapping. * **Garth Mengeling (Gridlock)**: Able to create tubes of force in geometric forms. * **Gaylord Picaro (Pitt Bull)**: Superhuman strength and endurance. Previously appeared in *[DP 7](/wiki/DP_7 "DP 7")*. * **Brian Pickett (Troll)**: Powers unrevealed. Pickett dies early in the mini\-series. * **Vincent Sahno (Shooter)**: Possesses superhuman accuracy with firearms. * **Jeff Walters (Blur)**: Possesses superhuman speed. Previously appeared in *DP 7*.

What are Gaylord Picaro's powers like?

Passion Plays in the United Kingdom

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Revival

### Revival Passion Plays are biblical dramas that portray the [Easter](/wiki/Easter "Easter") story. They depict the events of [Jesus Christ's](/wiki/Jesus_Christ "Jesus Christ") trial, death and [resurrection](/wiki/Resurrection "Resurrection") and may also extend to the events of his life, works and miracles. Today they are performed at [Easter](/wiki/Easter "Easter") and often take place in public spaces such as city centres and town squares, many of them as free, community\-led performances. Popular biblical dramas of the Middle Ages \- including [liturgical drama](/wiki/Liturgical_drama "Liturgical drama"), Passion Plays and the [Corpus Christi](/wiki/Corpus_Christi_%28feast%29 "Corpus Christi (feast)") cycles or [Mystery Play](/wiki/Mystery_Play "Mystery Play") \- are the originators of modern Passion Plays. The Mystery Plays were epic play cycles were large\-scale productions financed and produced by [medieval guilds](/wiki/Guild "Guild") for the glory of God and the honour of their city.Dyas, Dee. Images of Faith in English Literature 700\-1500: An Introduction (London and New York: Longman, 1997\). The most well\-known took place in York, Coventry and Chester.John D Cox and David Scott Kastan,'A New History of Early English Drama' (Columbia University Press: NY, 1997\). This dramatic heritage is acknowledged by modern Passion Plays.‘History of Passion Plays’, Passion Plays UK, www.passion\-plays.co.uk/ The similarities between contemporary community\-led, [Bible](/wiki/Bible "Bible") focused plays from the Middle Ages and contemporary [Mystery Plays](/wiki/Mystery_Plays "Mystery Plays") and Passion Plays are recognised by artists involved in the plays, journalists and academics.'Press Coverage', Passion Trust, [https://www.passion\-plays.co.uk/press\-coverage/](https://www.passion-plays.co.uk/press-coverage/) The revival of Passion Plays began with the revival of the [York Mystery Plays](/wiki/York_Mystery_Plays "York Mystery Plays") in 1951 as part of the [Festival of Britain](/wiki/Festival_of_Britain "Festival of Britain"), the [Chester Mystery Plays](/wiki/Chester_Mystery_Plays "Chester Mystery Plays") in the 1970s and the York and [Towneley Plays](/wiki/Towneley_Plays "Towneley Plays") as part of the [Edinburgh Festival](/wiki/Edinburgh_Festival "Edinburgh Festival") in 1977\.Beadle, Richard and Pamela King. York Mystery Plays: A Selection in Modern Spelling (Oxford University Press, 2009\). Some productions of the Mystery Plays, especially those in the 70s, recreated not only the cyclic nature of the plays, but also processional staging along medieval festival routes on wagons designed according to existing descriptions of their medieval counterparts.Margaret Rogerson, York Mystery Plays: Performance in the City (Woodbridge: York, 2011\).

What does the Easter story depict in Passion Plays?

Ordinary (film)

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Cast

Cast ---- * [Kunchacko Boban](/wiki/Kunchacko_Boban "Kunchacko Boban") as Iravi Kuttan Pillai: A [KSRTC](/wiki/Kerala_State_Road_Transport_Corporation "Kerala State Road Transport Corporation") conductor from [Thrissur](/wiki/Thrissur "Thrissur") and Kalyani's lover turned husband * [Biju Menon](/wiki/Biju_Menon "Biju Menon") as Suku: A KSRTC driver from [Palakkad](/wiki/Palakkad "Palakkad") * [Jishnu Raghavan](/wiki/Malayalam "Malayalam") as Jose Mash: A native of Gavi and a teacher; Anna's husband (voice\-over by [Jis Joy](/wiki/Jis_Joy "Jis Joy")) * [Asif Ali](/wiki/Asif_Ali_%28actor%29 "Asif Ali (actor)") as Bhadran: A native of [Gavi](/wiki/Gavi%2C_Kerala "Gavi, Kerala"); Anna's obsessive lover * [Ann Augustine](/wiki/Ann_Augustine "Ann Augustine") as Anna: A native of Gavi and a [postwoman](/wiki/Mail_carrier "Mail carrier"); Devan's ex\-fiancé and Jose's wife * [Shritha Sivadas](/wiki/Shritha_Sivadas "Shritha Sivadas") as Kalyani: Iravi's lover turned wife * [Hemanth Menon](/wiki/Hemanth_Menon "Hemanth Menon") as Devan: Venu Mash's son and Anna's ex\-fiancé * [Lalu Alex](/wiki/Lalu_Alex "Lalu Alex") as Venu Mash: A native of Gavi, panchayat member and Devan's father * [Ambika Mohan](/wiki/Ambika_Mohan "Ambika Mohan") as Sharada: Devan's mother * [Baburaj](/wiki/Baburaj_%28actor%29 "Baburaj (actor)") as Vakkachan: A frequent passenger of the Gavi\-visiting KSRTC bus * [Salim Kumar](/wiki/Salim_Kumar "Salim Kumar") as Asha: A drunken bus mechanic * [Dharmajan Bolgatty](/wiki/Dharmajan_Bolgatty "Dharmajan Bolgatty") as Anttappan: Iravi's friend * [Chemban Vinod Jose](/wiki/Chemban_Vinod_Jose "Chemban Vinod Jose") as [Inspector](/wiki/Inspector "Inspector") Habeeb Rahman (voice\-over by [Shobi Thilakan](/wiki/Shobi_Thilakan "Shobi Thilakan")) * [Kochu Preman](/wiki/Kochu_Preman "Kochu Preman") as Peethambaran: Ex\-[panchayat](/wiki/Gram_panchayat "Gram panchayat") president * [Narayanankutty](/wiki/Narayanankutty "Narayanankutty") as KSRTC staff * [Joju George](/wiki/Joju_George "Joju George") as Sebastian * [Raghavan](/wiki/Raghavan_%28actor%29 "Raghavan (actor)") as Priest * [T. P. Madhavan](/wiki/T._P._Madhavan "T. P. Madhavan") as Bhargavan * [Sreedevi Unni](/wiki/Sreedevi_Unni "Sreedevi Unni") as Iravi's mother * [Kalamandalam Radhika](/wiki/Kalamandalam_Radhika "Kalamandalam Radhika") as Jose's mother * Bindu Murali as Kalyani's mother * Vaigha Rose as Latha * Niyas Backer as E. R. Chandran * Archana Menon as Shanthi: A [sex worker](/wiki/Sex_worker "Sex worker") * [Prasanth Alexander](/wiki/Prasanth_Alexander "Prasanth Alexander") as a Pickup driver and Bhadran's crime partner * [Nimisha Suresh](/wiki/Nimisha_Suresh "Nimisha Suresh") as Bus conductress (Guest appearance) * [Sreenivasan](/wiki/Sreenivasan "Sreenivasan") as Narrator (Voice\-only) * Baby Sandra

What is the occupation of Suku?

Koczanów

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Introduction

**Koczanów** is a [village](/wiki/Village "Village") in the administrative district of [Gmina Proszowice](/wiki/Gmina_Proszowice "Gmina Proszowice"), within [Proszowice County](/wiki/Proszowice_County "Proszowice County"), [Lesser Poland Voivodeship](/wiki/Lesser_Poland_Voivodeship "Lesser Poland Voivodeship"), in southern Poland. It lies approximately east of [Proszowice](/wiki/Proszowice "Proszowice") and east of the regional capital [Kraków](/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w "Kraków").

What administrative district does Koczanów belong to?

Masterpiece (The Temptations album)

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Year-end charts

#### Year\-end charts | Chart (1973\) | Peak position | | --- | --- | | French Albums ([SNEP](/wiki/Syndicat_National_de_l%27%C3%89dition_Phonographique "Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique")) | 51 | | German Albums ([Offizielle Top 100](/wiki/GfK_Entertainment_charts "GfK Entertainment charts")) | 47 | | US Top R\&B Albums | 15 | | US [*Billboard* 200](/wiki/Billboard_200 "Billboard 200") | 56 |

Which chart shows French Albums?

Bald Eagle Valley

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Geology

Geology ------- Bald Eagle Valley is in the western part of the [Ridge and Valley](/wiki/Ridge_and_Valley "Ridge and Valley") province of the [Appalachian Mountains](/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains "Appalachian Mountains"). During the [Appalachian orogeny](/wiki/Appalachian_orogeny "Appalachian orogeny"), [sedimentary rock](/wiki/Sedimentary_rock "Sedimentary rock") layers on the supercontinent of [Pangaea](/wiki/Pangaea "Pangaea") were [folded](/wiki/Fold_%28geology%29 "Fold (geology)"), forming a huge mountain range. The [Nittany Arch](/wiki/Nittany_Arch "Nittany Arch") was an ancient [Himalayan](/wiki/Himalaya "Himalaya")\-scale mountain that once towered above what is now the adjacent [Nittany Valley](/wiki/Nittany_Valley "Nittany Valley"). The oldest rock layers from deep within the [eroded](/wiki/Erosion "Erosion") mountain are now exposed on the east side of the Bald Eagle ridge. Younger rocks from the outer layers of the arch are exposed in the Bald Eagle Valley, with the youngest at the foot of the [Allegheny Front](/wiki/Allegheny_Front "Allegheny Front"). The rock layers in the valley were folded from horizontal to almost vertical, and now read like pages in a geologic history book covering the entire [Devonian](/wiki/Devonian "Devonian") period. The vertical attitude of the rocks also contributes to the straightness of the valley. Erosion resistant [Silurian](/wiki/Silurian "Silurian") [Tuscarora Formation](/wiki/Tuscarora_Formation "Tuscarora Formation") [quartzite](/wiki/Quartzite "Quartzite") left the Bald Eagle ridge standing above the valley. Bald Eagle Creek runs at the foot of the ridge on a bed of [Devonian](/wiki/Devonian "Devonian") [Hamilton Group](/wiki/Hamilton_Group "Hamilton Group") [shale](/wiki/Shale "Shale"). Durable [Lock Haven Formation](/wiki/Lock_Haven_Formation "Lock Haven Formation") [mudstone](/wiki/Mudstone "Mudstone") forms a parallel series of steep elongated knolls running west of the floodplain, some almost as high as the ridge. [Catskill Formation](/wiki/Catskill_Formation "Catskill Formation") [sandstone](/wiki/Sandstone "Sandstone") underlies a series of lower gently rolling hills at the foot of the plateau, which is in turn formed from [uplifted](/wiki/Tectonic_uplift "Tectonic uplift") [Mississippian](/wiki/Mississippian_age "Mississippian age") Sandstone.

What period do the rock layers in the valley cover?

M-216 (Michigan highway)

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Introduction

**M\-216** is a [state trunkline highway](/wiki/Michigan_State_Trunkline_Highway_System "Michigan State Trunkline Highway System") in the US state of [Michigan](/wiki/Michigan "Michigan") that serves as a connector route between [M\-40](/wiki/M-40_%28Michigan_highway%29 "M-40 (Michigan highway)") at [Marcellus](/wiki/Marcellus%2C_Michigan "Marcellus, Michigan") and [US Highway 131](/wiki/U.S._Route_131 "U.S. Route 131") (US 131\). The highway runs through a rural area of the southwestern part of the state. It has been a part of the highway system since 1935; the current form of the roadway was finalized in 1939\. Between 2,400 and 3,900 vehicles use the highway each day on average.

How does M-216 affect nearby US Highway 131?

Garfield Sobers Gymnasium

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Introduction

The **Garfield Sobers Gymnasium** (or occasionally the "Wildey Gym") is one of the main [government\-owned](/wiki/Government_of_Barbados "Government of Barbados") indoor sporting facilities located in the country of [Barbados](/wiki/Barbados "Barbados"). Able to accommodate close to 5,000 people, it is situated northeast of the [ABC Highway](/wiki/ABC_Highway%2C_Barbados "ABC Highway, Barbados") within the Sir Gary Sobers Sports Complex. Normally hosting many [student](/wiki/Student "Student"), [professional](/wiki/Professional "Professional") as well as charity [sporting](/wiki/Sport "Sport") events to the wider Barbadian community, it has also become home to song contests, entertainment shows, basketball, volleyball, and bodybuilding events in addition to badminton contests. "The Gymnasium" is located in the neighbourhood of [Wildey](/wiki/Wildey%2C_Saint_Michael%2C_Barbados "Wildey, Saint Michael, Barbados"), [Saint Michael](/wiki/Saint_Michael%2C_Barbados "Saint Michael, Barbados"). Also found at the Sir Gary Sobers Sports Complex are tennis courts and an Aquatic Centre. The Wildey Gymnasium was completed in November, 1992\. In both 2005 and 2017[Wildey Gymnasium officially re\-opened](http://www.loopnewsbarbados.com/content/wildey-gymnasium-officially-re-opened) (Staff writer), CREATED: 2 SEPTEMBER 2017, LoopBarbados.com it underwent a sponsored refurbishment under grants by the Chinese government. In June 2017 a fire burned on the site located in some debris and refuse outside the main building during renovation construction.[Fire at the Wildey Gymnasium](http://www.loopnewsbarbados.com/content/fire-wildey-gymnasium), (BY KERRI GOODING), CREATED: 1 JUNE 2017, LoopBarbados.com[Fire outside Wildey Gym](http://www.nationnews.com/nationnews/news/97341/outside-wildey-gym) (By JUSTIN MARVILLE), Added 01 June 2017, Barbados Daily Nation Newspaper The Garfield Sobers Sports Complex falls under the jurisdiction of the [Ministry of Education, Youth Affairs and Sports](/wiki/Ministry_of_Education%2C_Youth_Affairs_and_Sports_%28Barbados%29 "Ministry of Education, Youth Affairs and Sports (Barbados)").

How does the Garfield Sobers Gymnasium contribute to the community?

Jomo Khasu

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Legislative career

Legislative career ------------------ ### National Assembly In South Africa's [first post\-apartheid elections](/wiki/1994_South_African_general_election "1994 South African general election") in 1994, Khasu was elected to represent the ANC in the [National Assembly](/wiki/National_Assembly_of_South_Africa "National Assembly of South Africa"), the lower house of the [South African Parliament](/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Africa "Parliament of South Africa"). In February 1998, he was additionally co\-opted as a member of the ANC [National Executive Committee](/wiki/National_Executive_Committee_of_the_African_National_Congress "National Executive Committee of the African National Congress") (NEC), and he was elected as Deputy [Provincial Secretary](/wiki/Provincial_Secretary_of_the_African_National_Congress "Provincial Secretary of the African National Congress") of the ANC in the [North West](/wiki/North_West_Provincial_Legislature "North West Provincial Legislature") later that year, serving under Provincial Chairperson [Popo Molefe](/wiki/Popo_Molefe "Popo Molefe"). ### North West Provincial Legislature He held his seat in the National Assembly until the [next general election in 1999](/wiki/1999_South_African_general_election "1999 South African general election"), in which he was elected to the [North West Provincial Legislature](/wiki/North_West_Provincial_Legislature "North West Provincial Legislature"). During the legislative term that followed, he served as the North West's [Member of the Executive Council](/wiki/Member_of_the_Executive_Council "Member of the Executive Council") (MEC) for Agriculture, Conservation and Environmental Affairs. By early 2001, Khasu was under investigation for misuse of his government\-issued credit card: he had allegedly spent close to [R](/wiki/South_African_rand "South African rand")80,000 of public funds on personal items, including liquor, jewellery, and a family holiday. In January 2001, Molefe, in his capacity as [Premier of the North West](/wiki/Premier_of_the_North_West "Premier of the North West"), announced that Khasu had resigned from the Executive Council but would remain an ordinary [Member of the Provincial Legislature](/wiki/Member_of_the_Provincial_Legislature "Member of the Provincial Legislature"); the media presumed that Molefe had compelled him to resign. In the aftermath of the announcement, a group of ANC members wrote an anonymous open letter attacking Molefe and other members of his cabinet. The letter alleged that Molefe had fired Khasu because he viewed him as a political threat, and claimed that "none of us knew who Popo Molefe was until Jomo Khasu marketed him to us" as a candidate for ANC Provincial Chairperson in 1994\. Ahead of the expiry of his term on the ANC NEC, Khasu was nominated to stand for re\-election; he was the fourth\-most popular candidate among party branches in the North West. According to the *[Mail \& Guardian](/wiki/Mail_%26_Guardian "Mail & Guardian")*, the North West ANC's provincial general council had raised the matter of the ongoing investigation into his expenditure as MEC but had decided that the allegations should not be held against him unless and until he was convicted. When the ANC's [51st National Conference](/wiki/51st_National_Conference_of_the_African_National_Congress "51st National Conference of the African National Congress") opened in December 2002, Khasu was included on the "preferred" list of nominees, which emerged from [horse\-trading](/wiki/Vote_trading "Vote trading") among provincial leaders, but he was not ultimately elected.

Why was Khasu included on the 'preferred' list of nominees at the 51st National Conference?

Darya Chultsova

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Criminal procedure

### Criminal procedure Together with journalist [Katsyaryna Andreeva](/wiki/Katsyaryna_Andreeva "Katsyaryna Andreeva"), she became a suspect in a criminal case on organizing actions that attack public order. On 15 November 2020, in Minsk, both broadcast the event of a cruel raid of the [Militsiya](/wiki/Militsiya_%28Belarus%29 "Militsiya (Belarus)") and its affiliates at the [Square of Changes](/wiki/Square_of_Changes "Square of Changes"), the place where Raman Bandarenka was beaten to death and the people peacefully stood to support the dead one there. She did not become free after the arrest at the square. Chultsova was moved to a prison in [Zhodzina](/wiki/Zhodzina "Zhodzina"), where she was held until court trial. On 24 November 2020, ten organizations, including the [Viasna Human Rights Centre](/wiki/Viasna_Human_Rights_Centre "Viasna Human Rights Centre"), the [Belarusian Association of Journalists](/wiki/Belarusian_Association_of_Journalists "Belarusian Association of Journalists"), the [Belarusian Helsinki Committee](/wiki/Belarusian_Helsinki_Committee "Belarusian Helsinki Committee"), made a joint statement and recognized her as a [political prisoner](/wiki/Political_prisoner "Political prisoner"). At a Minsk court hearing led by the judge Natalia Buguk on 18 February 2021, Andreeva and Chultsova were sentenced to serve two years in prison for pushing [2020 Belarusian protests](/wiki/2020_Belarusian_protests "2020 Belarusian protests"). The public [prosecutor](/wiki/Prosecutor "Prosecutor") was Alina Kasyanchyk, the [investigator](/wiki/Detective "Detective") was Ihar Kurylovich.[COUNCIL IMPLEMENTING REGULATION (EU) 2021/997](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32021R0997&from=EN) – [EUR\-Lex](/wiki/EUR-Lex "EUR-Lex"), 21\.06\.2021 On 23 April 2021 Minsk City Court declined an appeal on the [sentence](/wiki/Sentence_%28law%29 "Sentence (law)").

Where was Chultsova moved after her arrest at the Square of Changes?

Negative pulldown

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70 mm

70 mm ----- ### Standard 65 mm (5/70\) (Todd\-AO, Super Panavision) * spherical lenses * 5 perforations/frame * 42 frames/meter (12\.8 frame/ft) * 34\.29 meters/minute (112\.5 ft/minute) * vertical pulldown * 24 frames/second * *camera aperture*: 52\.48 by 23\.01 mm (2\.066 by 0\.906 in) * *projection aperture*: 48\.56 by 20\.73 mm (1\.912 by 0\.816 in) * 305 m (1000 feet), about 9 minutes at 24 frame/s \= 4\.5 kg (10 pounds) in can * *aspect ratio*: 2\.2:1 ### Ultra Panavision 70 (MGM Camera 65\) *Same as Standard 65 mm except* * Shot with special anamorphic adapter in front of lens * 1\.25× squeeze factor, projected aspect ratio 2\.76:1 ### Showscan *Same as Standard 65 mm except* * 60 frames per second ### IMAX (15/70\) * spherical lenses * 15 perforations per frame * horizontal movement, from right to left (viewed from base side) * 24 frames per second * *camera aperture*: 70\.41 by 52\.63 mm (2\.772 by 2\.072 in) * *projection aperture*: at least 2 mm (0\.080 in) less than camera aperture on the vertical axis and at least 0\.4 mm (0\.016 in) less on the horizontal axis * *aspect ratio*: 1\.35:1 (camera), 1\.43:1 (projected) ### Dynavision (8/70\) (Also known as Iwerks 8/70\) * fisheye or spherical lenses, depending on if projecting for a dome or not * vertical pulldown * 24 or 30 frames per second * *camera aperture*: 52\.83 by 37\.59 mm (2\.080 by 1\.480 in)

How many perforations per frame does IMAX have?

Limeuil

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Tourism

Tourism ------- After the War, tourism steadily gathered pace. As the old river\-related trades had already died away, the youth of the village were largely more interested in moving out to the greater opportunities in Bordeaux and other large cities, and by the end of the Second World War there were only about 40 houses still occupied in the village. But derelict houses were steadily bought, to be restored by French, Dutch, English, German, South African, and Australian second\-home owners. The Municipal Council of the commune obtained grants and other support to improve and maintain the public areas and facilities. The *bourg* (original walled community) was accepted as a member of the prestigious (entirely non\-governmental) organisation [Les Plus Beaux Villages de France](/wiki/Les_Plus_Beaux_Villages_de_France "Les Plus Beaux Villages de France") and restaurants and artisans returned to service the needs of a growing flow of tourists – estimated in 2016 at about 100,000 visitors. The original village (of barely 30 permanent, year\-round, residents now) has to endure all the inconvenience – as well as some benefits – of this mass inflow. Many events are organised with the tourist visitor in mind – a weekly *marché* *nocturne* (an open\-air meal, with entertainment, bought from an array of stalls cooking a wide variety of food) during the summer, in the Place du Port down alongside the river; art exhibitions in the Chateau Parc; a small weekly market; an immense Pottery Fair, one of the largest in France; a similarly large antique and bric'a'brac fair; to join the regular artisans – a glassblower, a potter, and a micro\-brewery ('brasserie') – as well as local canoeing, horseriding, football, and *pétanque.*

Who bought and restored the derelict houses in the village?

Miahuatlán de Porfirio Díaz

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History

History ------- [thumb\|left\|300px](/wiki/File:Francisco_de_P._Mendoza%2C_Batalla_de_Miahuatl%C3%A1n%2C_1906..jpg "Francisco de P. Mendoza, Batalla de Miahuatlán, 1906..jpg") The [Battle of Miahuatlán](/wiki/Battle_of_Miahuatl%C3%A1n "Battle of Miahuatlán") took place near the town on 3 October 1866, an important military action in which the Mexican republican troops defeated a larger force of troops of the [Second Mexican Empire](/wiki/Second_Mexican_Empire "Second Mexican Empire"). The battle is celebrated in an annual holiday on the date it took place. In March 1886, an area near Miahuatlán received of snow."[Untitled article](https://www.newspapers.com/image/22628964/)". *The Galveston Daily News*. 24 March 1886\. p. 3\.

Did it snow near Miahuatlán in March 1886?

Tottington Hall

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Architecture

Architecture ------------ The two\-storey building has been [grade II listed](/wiki/Grade_II_listed "Grade II listed") since 1982\. It is five bays wide, with [sash windows](/wiki/Sash_window "Sash window") and a central door with half columns and a cornice hood. It is built of stone, and has a slate roof. Behind the front wing are the older parts of the complex which include the stables.

Are there any environmental considerations related to the use of stone and slate in the building's construction?