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Lim Jeong-hee | ep0wrtsljuvktqlrkd7fj8fh1d9c1ln | 5 | Studio albums | ### Studio albums
| Title | Album details | Peak chart positions | Sales |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| KOR |
| *Music is My Life* | Released: June 10, 2005 Label: [JYP Entertainment](/wiki/JYP_Entertainment "JYP Entertainment") Format: CD, cassette | 20 | KOR: 14,837\+ |
| *Thanks* | Released: March 24, 2006 Label: JYP Entertainment Format: CD, cassette | 8 | KOR: 29,995\+ |
| *Before I Go, J\-Lim* | Released: October 4, 2007 Label: JYP Entertainment, [Big Hit Entertainment](/wiki/Big_Hit_Entertainment "Big Hit Entertainment") Format: CD | 15 | KOR: 18,330\+ |
|
| How many studio albums has this artist released? | false | [
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2022 Giro Donne | mmjlnsstb4k6ru085zqbi9c9stqayed | 4 | Classification standings | Classification standings
------------------------
| Legend | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_pink.svg "Jersey pink.svg") | Denotes the winner of the general classification | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_green.svg "Jersey green.svg") | Denotes the winner of the mountains classification |
| [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_violet.svg "Jersey violet.svg") | Denotes the winner of the points classification | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_white.svg "Jersey white.svg") | Denotes the winner of the young rider classification |
| [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_blue.svg "Jersey blue.svg") | Denotes the winner of the Italian rider classification | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_red_number.svg "Jersey red number.svg") | Denotes the winner of the team classification |
### General classification
| \+ Final general classification (1–10\) |
| --- |
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_pink.svg "Jersey pink.svg")[20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_violet.svg "Jersey violet.svg") | | 27h 07' 26" |
| 2 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_blue.svg "Jersey blue.svg")[20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_red_number.svg "Jersey red number.svg") | | \+ 1' 52" |
| 3 | | | \+ 5' 56" |
| 4 | | | \+ 6' 45" |
| 5 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_white.svg "Jersey white.svg") | | \+ 11' 12" |
| 6 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_red_number.svg "Jersey red number.svg") | | \+ 12' 14" |
| 7 | | | \+ 13' 08" |
| 8 | | | \+ 15' 13" |
| 9 | | | \+ 15' 49" |
| 10 | | | \+ 17' 29" |
### Points classification
| \+ Final points classification (1–10\) | Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_violet.svg "Jersey violet.svg")[20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_pink.svg "Jersey pink.svg") | | 60 |
| 2 | | | 50 |
| 3 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_green.svg "Jersey green.svg") | | 46 |
| 4 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_blue.svg "Jersey blue.svg")[20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_red_number.svg "Jersey red number.svg") | | 46 |
| 5 | | | 39 |
| 6 | | | 36 |
| 7 | | | 34 |
| 8 | | | 32 |
| 9 | | | 30 |
| 10 | | | 29 |
### Mountains classification
| \+ Final mountains classification (1–10\) | Rank | Rider | Team | Points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_green.svg "Jersey green.svg") | | 56 |
| 2 | | | 46 |
| 3 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_pink.svg "Jersey pink.svg")[20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_violet.svg "Jersey violet.svg") | | 43 |
| 4 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_blue.svg "Jersey blue.svg")[20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_red_number.svg "Jersey red number.svg") | | 33 |
| 5 | | | 30 |
| 6 | | | 29 |
| 7 | | | 25 |
| 8 | | | 15 |
| 9 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_red_number.svg "Jersey red number.svg") | | 15 |
| 10 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_red_number.svg "Jersey red number.svg") | | 13 |
### Young rider classification
| \+ Final young rider classification (1–10\) | Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_white.svg "Jersey white.svg") | | 27h 18' 38" |
| 2 | | | \+ 6' 17" |
| 3 | | | \+ 12' 26" |
| 4 | | | \+ 33' 05" |
| 5 | | | \+ 1h 05' 02" |
| 6 | | | \+ 1h 07' 12" |
| 7 | | [Team Mendelspeck](/wiki/Team_Mendelspeck "Team Mendelspeck") | \+ 1h 10' 32" |
| 8 | | | \+ 1h 10' 34" |
| 9 | | | \+ 1h 15' 55" |
| 10 | | | \+ 1h 19' 35" |
### Italian rider classification
| \+ Final Italian rider classification (1–10\) | Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_blue.svg "Jersey blue.svg")[20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_red_number.svg "Jersey red number.svg") | | 27h 09' 18" |
| 2 | | | \+ 4' 53" |
| 3 | | | \+ 11' 16" |
| 4 | | | \+ 13' 21" |
| 5 | | | \+ 21' 46" |
| 6 | | | \+ 42' 30" |
| 7 | | | \+ 50' 13" |
| 8 | | | \+ 57' 03" |
| 9 | | [Team Mendelspeck](/wiki/Team_Mendelspeck "Team Mendelspeck") | \+ 59' 54" |
| 10 | | | \+ 1h 06' 06" |
### Team classification
| \+ Final team classification (1–10\) | Rank | Team | Time |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [20px](/wiki/File:Jersey_red_number.svg "Jersey red number.svg") | 81h 55' 26" |
| 2 | | \+ 32' 54" |
| 3 | | \+ 46' 18" |
| 4 | | \+ 56' 09" |
| 5 | | \+ 1h 34' 01" |
| 6 | | \+ 1h 46' 31" |
| 7 | | \+ 1h 49' 37" |
| 8 | | \+ 1h 59' 08" |
| 9 | | \+ 2h 01' 32" |
| 10 | | \+ 2h 11' 21" |
| How much time does the leader have compared to the second-placed rider? | false | [
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John Warner (actor) | ibrps0gkwdn6hy4el511ejs1chc816j | 3 | Theatre | Theatre
-------
Warner's first [Shakespearean](/wiki/William_Shakespeare "William Shakespeare") role was that of the Chief Fairy in a production of *[The Merry Wives of Windsor](/wiki/The_Merry_Wives_of_Windsor "The Merry Wives of Windsor")* directed by [Tyrone Guthrie](/wiki/Tyrone_Guthrie "Tyrone Guthrie") in 1942\. He appeared in [Peter Brook](/wiki/Peter_Brook "Peter Brook")'s productions of *[Romeo and Juliet](/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet "Romeo and Juliet")* and *[Love's Labour's Lost](/wiki/Love%27s_Labour%27s_Lost "Love's Labour's Lost")* at the [Royal Shakespeare Theatre](/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Theatre "Royal Shakespeare Theatre") in 1947\. In the 1950s Warner spent some years at the [Bristol Old Vic](/wiki/Bristol_Old_Vic "Bristol Old Vic") when it regularly transferred productions to the [Old Vic](/wiki/Old_Vic "Old Vic"). In 1951 he played Osric and Reynaldo to [Alec Guinness](/wiki/Alec_Guinness "Alec Guinness")'s *[Hamlet](/wiki/Hamlet "Hamlet")* at the [New Theatre](/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward_Theatre "Noël Coward Theatre") in London.
Warner created the role of Timothy Dawes in *[Salad Days](/wiki/Salad_Days_%28musical%29 "Salad Days (musical)")* which premiered in the UK at the [Theatre Royal](/wiki/Bristol_Old_Vic "Bristol Old Vic") in Bristol in June 1954, and transferred to the [Vaudeville Theatre](/wiki/Vaudeville_Theatre "Vaudeville Theatre") in London on 5 August 1954,["Salad Days History, Story, Roles and Musical Numbers"](http://www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com/shows_s/salad_days.htm) guidetomusicaltheatre.com. Retrieved 16 March 2012 running for 2,283 performances to become the longest\-running show in musical theatre history until overtaken by *[My Fair Lady](/wiki/My_Fair_Lady "My Fair Lady")* in the US (1956\) and *[Oliver!](/wiki/Oliver%21 "Oliver!")* in the UK (1960\). He appeared in *A Man of Distinction* at the [New Theatre](/wiki/Shaftesbury_Theatre "Shaftesbury Theatre") in 1957\.
Other stage appearances included Canon Fulbert in [Ronald Millar](/wiki/Ronald_Millar "Ronald Millar")'s *Abelard and Heloise* at [Wyndham's Theatre](/wiki/Wyndham%27s_Theatre "Wyndham's Theatre") (1970\), the [RSC](/wiki/Royal_Shakespeare_Company "Royal Shakespeare Company")'s *[Becket](/wiki/Becket "Becket")* and *[The Taming of the Shrew](/wiki/The_Taming_of_the_Shrew "The Taming of the Shrew")* (both 1961\), [Shaw](/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw "George Bernard Shaw")'s *[Widowers' Houses](/wiki/Widowers%27_Houses "Widowers' Houses")* at the [Theatre Royal Stratford East](/wiki/Theatre_Royal_Stratford_East "Theatre Royal Stratford East") (1965\) and *[Ring Round the Moon](/wiki/Ring_Round_the_Moon "Ring Round the Moon")* at the [Haymarket Theatre](/wiki/Haymarket_Theatre "Haymarket Theatre") (1968\). Warner played 'Rattie' four times in productions of *[Toad of Toad Hall](/wiki/Toad_of_Toad_Hall "Toad of Toad Hall")*, and he regularly appeared at the [Chichester Festival](/wiki/Chichester_Festival_production_history "Chichester Festival production history") from 1978\.
With the London Shakespeare Group he went on an international tour of *[Twelfth Night](/wiki/Twelfth_Night "Twelfth Night")*, which travelled through Pakistan, Jordan and Iraq in 1974\. He acted in *[Guys and Dolls](/wiki/Guys_And_Dolls%231982_London_revival "Guys And Dolls#1982 London revival")* at the [National Theatre](/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre "Royal National Theatre") in 1982, and in *[London Assurance](/wiki/London_Assurance "London Assurance")* (1989\).
For a period he lived at 5 Thayer Street in [Marylebone](/wiki/Marylebone "Marylebone"). He was the Vice\-President of the Actors' Benevolent Fund.
John Warner died of [Heart Attack](/wiki/Heart_Attack "Heart Attack") on 19 May 2001 in [Canterbury](/wiki/Canterbury "Canterbury"), Kent aged 77\. He never married.
| In which year and theatre did Salad Days transfer to London? | false | [
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Criticism of The Da Vinci Code | 5dq7ylvugmvz9tsumy8z1hkg1dvd3v6 | 18 | Scientific disputes | Scientific disputes
-------------------
Brown characterized the cycle of Venus as "trac\[ing] a perfect [pentacle](/wiki/Pentagram "Pentagram") across the ecliptic sky every four years". This was corrected to "eight years" in some later editions, such as the British paperback and the April 2003 printing of the US hardback.
Steve Olson, author of *Mapping Human History: Genes, Race, and Our Common Origins*, writing in an article in *Nature*, says that the notion that a small number of people living today could be the only descendants from any particular person who lived millennia ago, such as Jesus and Mary, is statistically flawed. According to Olson, "If anyone living today is descended from Jesus, so are most of us on the planet."
| What is meant by 'tracing a perfect pentacle' across the ecliptic sky? | false | [
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Wesson cooking oil | 2sakmt9sliv4c2gbyrhbtxj0nvgjfty | 0 | Introduction |
**Wesson cooking oil** is an American [brand](/wiki/Brand_name "Brand name") of [vegetable oil](/wiki/Vegetable_oil "Vegetable oil") manufactured in [Memphis, Tennessee](/wiki/Memphis%2C_Tennessee "Memphis, Tennessee"), and sold by [Richardson International](/wiki/Richardson_International "Richardson International"). Historically, Wesson was [cottonseed oil](/wiki/Cottonseed_oil "Cottonseed oil"), but as of 2009 the products sold under the Wesson brand are oil mixtures that may include [canola oil](/wiki/Canola_oil "Canola oil"), [corn oil](/wiki/Corn_oil "Corn oil"), [soybean oil](/wiki/Soybean_oil "Soybean oil") or [sunflower oil](/wiki/Sunflower "Sunflower").
| Is canola oil used in the production of Wesson cooking oil? | false | [
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Kingdom Hearts III | 1oz0hig989gm83j30jymxujnghmcbfp | 13 | Release | Release
-------
*Kingdom Hearts III* was released for the PlayStation 4 and Xbox One on January 25, 2019, in Japan and other Asian countries, and on January 29, 2019, elsewhere. In July 2017, at D23, it was announced that the game would release in 2018\. Almost a year later, at an additional performance of the *Kingdom Hearts* Orchestra World Tour in Los Angeles, the game's North American release date was revealed to be January 29, 2019\. Nomura spoke to moving the game's release date outside of 2018, stating the development team had been told the original release date they had considered was not "good timing in the year" to release the game, especially considering "differences in holiday lengths and how stores behave in different regions". In addition, Square Enix requested the game be released as simultaneously as possible between Japan and the rest of the world, and not wanting to move up the release at the expense of development, resulted in the January 2019 date being chosen. The game's epilogue was planned to be added to the game on January 26 for Japan and January 30 elsewhere, while the secret ending content was planned to be added worldwide on January 31, 2019\. This was done in order to help prevent them from leaking beforehand, since Nomura called them "the biggest spoilers" in the game.
A deluxe edition of the game features an art book, steelbook case, and collectible pin. Another edition, exclusive to the Square Enix store, includes Bring Arts figures of Sora, Donald, and Goofy in their Toy Box outfits in addition to the deluxe edition contents. A limited edition *Kingdom Hearts III*\-themed [PlayStation 4 Pro](/wiki/PlayStation_4_Pro "PlayStation 4 Pro") and [DualShock 4](/wiki/DualShock_4 "DualShock 4") controller was released on January 29, 2019, exclusive to [GameStop](/wiki/GameStop "GameStop") and [EB Games](/wiki/EB_Games "EB Games") in North America.
Following the release of the game, Nomura confirmed the development of post\-launch [downloadable content](/wiki/Downloadable_content "Downloadable content"), saying that the development team's current "top priority is on making DLC for KH3" with the intention of releasing a single content package of DLC in lieu of a separate "Final Mix" version like previous titles in the series. A DLC episode entitled *Re Mind* was officially announced in June 2019, with a slated release on January 23, 2020, for the PlayStation 4 and February 25, 2020, for the Xbox One.
The game was released with all downloadable content included for [Windows](/wiki/Windows "Windows") on March 30, 2021, via the [Epic Games Store](/wiki/Epic_Games_Store "Epic Games Store"). It was later released on [Steam](/wiki/Steam_%28service%29 "Steam (service)") after three years of exclusivity on June 13, 2024\.
A cloud\-streamed version of the game for [Nintendo Switch](/wiki/Nintendo_Switch "Nintendo Switch") including the *Re Mind* DLC was announced in October 2021 to coincide with Sora's inclusion as a playable character in the Switch\-exclusive crossover fighting game *[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate](/wiki/Super_Smash_Bros._Ultimate "Super Smash Bros. Ultimate")* and the 20th anniversary of the *Kingdom Hearts* franchise, and was released on the [Nintendo eShop](/wiki/Nintendo_eShop "Nintendo eShop") alongside cloud versions of the *1\.5\+2\.5 HD Remix* and *2\.8: Final Chapter Prologue* collections on February 10, 2022\.
| Why was the game's release date moved from 2018 to 2019? | false | [
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2017 Canadian Mixed Doubles Curling Championship | t3kyg1iht1uatirp2emenaicvnknqzt | 1 | Teams | Teams
-----
The teams are listed as follows:
### Provincial and Territorial champions
| Province / Territory | Male | Female | Clubs(s) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | [Jason Ginter](/wiki/Jason_Ginter "Jason Ginter") | [Danielle Schmiemann](/wiki/Danielle_Schmiemann "Danielle Schmiemann") | [Saville Sports Centre](/wiki/Saville_Sports_Centre "Saville Sports Centre")[Mixed doubles](http://cloud.rampinteractive.com/albertacurlingfederation/files/2017MIXEDDOUBLES.pdf) Alberta Curling Federation. Retrieved March 19, 2023 |
| | [Jeff Richard](/wiki/Jeff_Richard "Jeff Richard") | [Sarah Wark](/wiki/Sarah_Wark "Sarah Wark") | [Kelowna Curling Club](/wiki/Kelowna_Curling_Club "Kelowna Curling Club") \& [Chilliwack Curling Club](/wiki/Chilliwack_Curling_Club "Chilliwack Curling Club") |
| | [Jason Gunnlaugson](/wiki/Jason_Gunnlaugson "Jason Gunnlaugson") | [Shannon Birchard](/wiki/Shannon_Birchard "Shannon Birchard") | [Granite Curling Club](/wiki/Granite_Curling_Club_%28Winnipeg%29 "Granite Curling Club (Winnipeg)") |
| | [Charlie Sullivan](/wiki/Charlie_Sullivan_%28curler%29 "Charlie Sullivan (curler)") | Leah Thompson | [Thistle St. Andrews Curling Club](/wiki/Thistle_St._Andrews_Curling_Club "Thistle St. Andrews Curling Club") |
| | [Ryan McNeil Lamswood](/wiki/Ryan_McNeil_Lamswood "Ryan McNeil Lamswood") | [Sarah McNeil Lamswood](/wiki/Sarah_McNeil_Lamswood "Sarah McNeil Lamswood") | [Caribou Curling Club](/wiki/Caribou_Curling_Club "Caribou Curling Club") |
| | Dean Pigeau | Karen Pigeau | [Sturgeon Falls Curling Club](/wiki/Sturgeon_Falls_Curling_Club "Sturgeon Falls Curling Club")[Mixed draw and roster](http://curlnoca.ca/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Mixed-Prov-1617-drawandroster_V3.pdf) Retrieved March 19, 2023 |
| | [Mark Dacey](/wiki/Mark_Dacey "Mark Dacey") | [Jennifer Baxter](/wiki/Jennifer_Baxter_%28curler%29 "Jennifer Baxter (curler)") | [Dartmouth Curling Club](/wiki/Dartmouth_Curling_Club "Dartmouth Curling Club") |
| | [Tyler Stewart](/wiki/Tyler_Stewart_%28curler%29 "Tyler Stewart (curler)") | [Nicole Westlund Stewart](/wiki/Nicole_Westlund_Stewart "Nicole Westlund Stewart") | [Kitchener\-Waterloo Granite Club](/wiki/Kitchener-Waterloo_Granite_Club "Kitchener-Waterloo Granite Club") |
| | Kyle Holland | Sabrina Smith | [Charlottetown Curling Complex](/wiki/Charlottetown_Curling_Complex "Charlottetown Curling Complex") \& [Cornwall Curling Club](/wiki/Cornwall_Curling_Club "Cornwall Curling Club") |
| | [Félix Asselin](/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Asselin "Félix Asselin") | [Jill Routledge](/wiki/Jill_Routledge "Jill Routledge") | [Glenmore Curling Club](/wiki/Glenmore_Curling_Club "Glenmore Curling Club") |
| | Sam Wills | [Mackenzie Schwartz](/wiki/Mackenzie_Schwartz "Mackenzie Schwartz") | [Lumsden Curling Club](/wiki/Lumsden_Curling_Club "Lumsden Curling Club") |
| | [Wade Scoffin](/wiki/Wade_Scoffin "Wade Scoffin") | [Helen Strong](/wiki/Helen_Strong "Helen Strong") | Whitehorse Curling Club |
### Open entries
| Province / Territory | Male | Female |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | [John Morris](/wiki/John_Morris_%28curler%29 "John Morris (curler)") | [Rachel Homan](/wiki/Rachel_Homan "Rachel Homan") |
| | [Dustin Kalthoff](/wiki/Dustin_Kalthoff "Dustin Kalthoff") | [Marliese Kasner](/wiki/Marliese_Kasner "Marliese Kasner") |
| | [Colin Hodgson](/wiki/Colin_Hodgson "Colin Hodgson") | [Chelsea Carey](/wiki/Chelsea_Carey "Chelsea Carey") |
| | [Wayne Tuck Jr.](/wiki/Wayne_Tuck_Jr. "Wayne Tuck Jr.") | [Kim Tuck](/wiki/Kim_Tuck "Kim Tuck") |
| | Hugh Murphy | [Janet Murphy](/wiki/Janet_Murphy "Janet Murphy") |
| | [Pat Simmons](/wiki/Pat_Simmons_%28curler%29 "Pat Simmons (curler)") | [Jill Officer](/wiki/Jill_Officer "Jill Officer") |
| | [John Epping](/wiki/John_Epping "John Epping") | [Lisa Weagle](/wiki/Lisa_Weagle "Lisa Weagle") |
| | [Reid Carruthers](/wiki/Reid_Carruthers "Reid Carruthers") | [Joanne Courtney](/wiki/Joanne_Courtney "Joanne Courtney") |
| | [Ryan Fry](/wiki/Ryan_Fry "Ryan Fry") | [Kaitlyn Lawes](/wiki/Kaitlyn_Lawes "Kaitlyn Lawes") |
| | [Brendan Bottcher](/wiki/Brendan_Bottcher "Brendan Bottcher") | [Dana Ferguson](/wiki/Dana_Ferguson "Dana Ferguson") |
| | [Mike Armstrong](/wiki/Mike_Armstrong_%28curler%29 "Mike Armstrong (curler)") | [Ashley Quick](/wiki/Ashley_Quick "Ashley Quick") |
| | [Catlin Schneider](/wiki/Catlin_Schneider "Catlin Schneider") | [Nancy Martin](/wiki/Nancy_Martin "Nancy Martin") |
| | [Jim Cotter](/wiki/Jim_Cotter_%28curler%29 "Jim Cotter (curler)") | Jaelyn Cotter |
| | Shawn Cottrill | [Katie Cottrill](/wiki/Katie_Cottrill "Katie Cottrill") |
| | [Ryan Deis](/wiki/Ryan_Deis "Ryan Deis") | [Sherry Just](/wiki/Sherry_Just "Sherry Just") |
| | [Brent Laing](/wiki/Brent_Laing "Brent Laing") | [Jennifer Jones](/wiki/Jennifer_Jones_%28curler%29 "Jennifer Jones (curler)") |
| | [Mike McEwen](/wiki/Mike_McEwen_%28curler%29 "Mike McEwen (curler)") | [Dawn McEwen](/wiki/Dawn_McEwen "Dawn McEwen") |
| | [Charley Thomas](/wiki/Charley_Thomas "Charley Thomas") | [Kalynn Virtue](/wiki/Kalynn_Virtue "Kalynn Virtue") |
| | [Robert Desjardins](/wiki/Robert_Desjardins_%28curler%29 "Robert Desjardins (curler)") | [Émilie Desjardins](/wiki/%C3%89milie_Desjardins "Émilie Desjardins") |
| | [Mark Kean](/wiki/Mark_Kean "Mark Kean") | [Mallory Kean](/wiki/Mallory_Kean "Mallory Kean") |
| What is the list of curlers participating in an event? | false | [
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Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store | keqjy5osvufo17qg14ttl1h5q25j6lv | 7 | Office space | #### Office space
Each of the office stories has a ceiling of . The office tower's two\-story lobby is on the 11th and 12th floors, a [sky lobby](/wiki/Sky_lobby "Sky lobby") atop the Saks expansion, with four shuttle elevators taking passengers up to this lobby. The lobby originally had a waterfall and 1989 [Richard Serra](/wiki/Richard_Serra "Richard Serra") work, *Fin*, made of curved oxidized iron and weighing 18 tons. The lobby level also has a conference center and cafeteria.
As late as 2002, the building had a five\-story corporate penthouse for executive offices, with a total of . The offices, on floors 32 to 36, had Swiss pearwood\-lined walls, while its elevator lobbies and reception areas had cut limestone walls. The space also featured meeting rooms, a kitchen, and a dining room.
| What kind of lobby is atop the Saks expansion? | false | [
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Australian Screen Editors | 2kcqceja7x102re0t417lh4k6h27yx3 | 0 | Introduction |
**Australian Screen Editors** (**ASE**) was founded in 1996 by [Henry Dangar](/wiki/Henry_Dangar_%28film_editor%29 "Henry Dangar (film editor)") (who became its first president) and [Jenny Ward](/wiki/Jenny_Ward "Jenny Ward"). The guild is "dedicated to the pursuit and recognition of excellence in the arts, sciences and technology of motion picture and televisual [post production](/wiki/Post_production "Post production"). It aims to promote, improve and protect the role of [editor](/wiki/Film_editor "Film editor") as an essential and significant contributor to all screen productions."[ASE: Who we are](https://www.screeneditors.com.au/about-us/who-we-are/)
The current President of ASE is [Fiona Strain](/wiki/Fiona_Strain "Fiona Strain"). Immediate past presidents include [Deborah Peart](/wiki/Deborah_Peart "Deborah Peart"), [Dany Cooper](/wiki/Dany_Cooper "Dany Cooper"), [Jason Ballantine](/wiki/Jason_Ballantine "Jason Ballantine"), [Karen Pearlman](/wiki/Karen_Pearlman "Karen Pearlman"), [Lindi Harrison](/wiki/Lindi_Harrison "Lindi Harrison") and [Peter Whitmore](/wiki/Peter_Whitmore "Peter Whitmore"). It currently has about 500 members in all Australian states, predominantly in [NSW](/wiki/NSW "NSW") and [Victoria](/wiki/Victoria_%28Australia%29 "Victoria (Australia)").
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D. J. Ivey | idwq1hqx3svs8m35e98ill2zbsqej2y | 2 | College career | College career
--------------
As a true [freshman](/wiki/Freshman "Freshman") at Miami in 2018, Ivey appeared in 11 games, playing mostly on [special teams](/wiki/Special_teams "Special teams") while recording three [tackles](/wiki/Tackle_%28football_move%29 "Tackle (football move)"). The following year, he played 12 games, six as a starter, and posted 25 tackles. He also made three [interceptions](/wiki/Interception "Interception"), leading the team. In 2020, Ivey started all 11 games and tallied 36 tackles with four [pass breakups](/wiki/Pass_deflected "Pass deflected").
Ivey only started four of the 12 games he played in 2021, making 25 tackles, one [sack](/wiki/Quarterback_sack "Quarterback sack") and two , as well as one pass breakup. In his final season, he totaled 38 tackles, seven pass breakups and two interceptions. He finished his stint at Miami with 127 tackles, 17 pass breakups, six interceptions and two [fumbles](/wiki/Fumble "Fumble") forced in 58 games played, 32 of which he started.
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Luton | ecs3dhknvujq31osmhfy2t08ld2xy3v | 19 | Theatre and performing arts | ### Theatre and performing arts
Luton is home to the Library Theatre, a 238\-seat theatre located on the 3rd floor of the town's Central Library. The theatre's programme consists of local amateur dramatic societies, pantomime, children's theatre (on Saturday mornings) and one night shows of touring theatre companies.
Luton is also home to the Hat Factory, originally as its name suggests, this arts centre was in fact a real hat factory. The Hat Factory is a combined arts venue in the centre of Luton. It opened in 2003 and since then has been the area's main provider of contemporary theatre, dance and music. The venue provides live music, club nights, theatre, dance, films, children's activities, workshops, classes and gallery exhibitions.
| What types of events does the Hat Factory provide? | false | [
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2020 Russian Figure Skating Championships | g694tkhd6ihawhqlvu4yy27ohgi1tsj | 20 | International team selections | International team selections
-----------------------------
### Winter Youth Olympics
The list with preliminary entries of the Russia's team to the [2020 Winter Youth Olympics](/wiki/Figure_skating_at_the_2020_Winter_Youth_Olympics "Figure skating at the 2020 Winter Youth Olympics") was published on 16 December 2019\. The final list was approved on 24 December 2019\.
| | Men | Ladies | Pairs | Ice dancing |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [Andrei Mozalev](/wiki/Andrei_Mozalev "Andrei Mozalev") | [Kseniia Sinitsyna](/wiki/Kseniia_Sinitsyna "Kseniia Sinitsyna") | [Apollinariia Panfilova](/wiki/Apollinariia_Panfilova "Apollinariia Panfilova") / [Dmitry Rylov](/wiki/Dmitry_Rylov "Dmitry Rylov") | [Sofya Tyutyunina](/wiki/Sofya_Tyutyunina "Sofya Tyutyunina") / [Alexander Shustitskiy](/wiki/Alexander_Shustitskiy "Alexander Shustitskiy") |
| 2 | [Daniil Samsonov](/wiki/Daniil_Samsonov "Daniil Samsonov") | ~~[Viktoria Vasilieva](/wiki/Viktoria_Vasilieva "Viktoria Vasilieva")~~ *(withdrew)* | [Diana Mukhametzianova](/wiki/Diana_Mukhametzianova "Diana Mukhametzianova") / [Ilya Mironov](/wiki/Ilya_Mironov "Ilya Mironov") | [Irina Khavronina](/wiki/Irina_Khavronina "Irina Khavronina") / [Dario Cirisano](/wiki/Dario_Cirisano "Dario Cirisano") |
| Alt. | | [Anna Frolova](/wiki/Anna_Frolova "Anna Frolova") *(called up)* | | |
### European Championships
Russia's team to the [2020 European Championships](/wiki/2020_European_Figure_Skating_Championships "2020 European Figure Skating Championships") was published on 29 December 2019\.
| | Men | Ladies | Pairs | Ice dancing |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [Dmitri Aliev](/wiki/Dmitri_Aliev "Dmitri Aliev") | [Anna Shcherbakova](/wiki/Anna_Shcherbakova "Anna Shcherbakova") | [Aleksandra Boikova](/wiki/Aleksandra_Boikova "Aleksandra Boikova") / [Dmitrii Kozlovskii](/wiki/Dmitrii_Kozlovskii "Dmitrii Kozlovskii") | [Victoria Sinitsina](/wiki/Victoria_Sinitsina "Victoria Sinitsina") / [Nikita Katsalapov](/wiki/Nikita_Katsalapov "Nikita Katsalapov") |
| 2 | [Artur Danielian](/wiki/Artur_Danielian "Artur Danielian") | [Alena Kostornaia](/wiki/Alena_Kostornaia "Alena Kostornaia") | [Evgenia Tarasova](/wiki/Evgenia_Tarasova "Evgenia Tarasova") / [Vladimir Morozov](/wiki/Vladimir_Morozov_%28figure_skater%29 "Vladimir Morozov (figure skater)") | [Alexandra Stepanova](/wiki/Alexandra_Stepanova "Alexandra Stepanova") / [Ivan Bukin](/wiki/Ivan_Bukin "Ivan Bukin") |
| 3 | [Alexander Samarin](/wiki/Alexander_Samarin "Alexander Samarin") | [Alexandra Trusova](/wiki/Alexandra_Trusova "Alexandra Trusova") | [Daria Pavliuchenko](/wiki/Daria_Pavliuchenko "Daria Pavliuchenko") / [Denis Khodykin](/wiki/Denis_Khodykin "Denis Khodykin") | [Tiffany Zahorski](/wiki/Tiffany_Zahorski "Tiffany Zahorski") / [Jonathan Guerreiro](/wiki/Jonathan_Guerreiro "Jonathan Guerreiro") |
| 1st alt. | [Makar Ignatov](/wiki/Makar_Ignatov "Makar Ignatov") | [Elizaveta Tuktamysheva](/wiki/Elizaveta_Tuktamysheva "Elizaveta Tuktamysheva") | [Anastasia Mishina](/wiki/Anastasia_Mishina "Anastasia Mishina") / [Aleksandr Galliamov](/wiki/Aleksandr_Galliamov "Aleksandr Galliamov") | [Annabelle Morozov](/wiki/Annabelle_Morozov "Annabelle Morozov") / [Andrei Bagin](/wiki/Andrei_Bagin "Andrei Bagin") |
| 2nd alt. | [Andrei Mozalev](/wiki/Andrei_Mozalev "Andrei Mozalev") | [Anastasiia Guliakova](/wiki/Anastasiia_Guliakova "Anastasiia Guliakova") | [Alina Pepeleva](/wiki/Alina_Pepeleva "Alina Pepeleva") / [Roman Pleshkov](/wiki/Roman_Pleshkov "Roman Pleshkov") | [Anastasia Skoptsova](/wiki/Anastasia_Skoptsova "Anastasia Skoptsova") / [Kirill Aleshin](/wiki/Kirill_Aleshin "Kirill Aleshin") |
| 3rd alt. | [Petr Gumennik](/wiki/Petr_Gumennik "Petr Gumennik") | | [Apollinariia Panfilova](/wiki/Apollinariia_Panfilova "Apollinariia Panfilova") / [Dmitry Rylov](/wiki/Dmitry_Rylov "Dmitry Rylov") | [Sofia Shevchenko](/wiki/Sofia_Shevchenko "Sofia Shevchenko") / [Igor Eremenko](/wiki/Igor_Eremenko "Igor Eremenko") |
### World Championships
Russia's team to the [2020 World Championships](/wiki/2020_World_Figure_Skating_Championships "2020 World Figure Skating Championships") was published on 31 January 2020\.
| | Men | Ladies | Pairs | Ice dancing |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | [Dmitri Aliev](/wiki/Dmitri_Aliev "Dmitri Aliev") | [Alena Kostornaia](/wiki/Alena_Kostornaia "Alena Kostornaia") | [Aleksandra Boikova](/wiki/Aleksandra_Boikova "Aleksandra Boikova") / [Dmitrii Kozlovskii](/wiki/Dmitrii_Kozlovskii "Dmitrii Kozlovskii") | [Victoria Sinitsina](/wiki/Victoria_Sinitsina "Victoria Sinitsina") / [Nikita Katsalapov](/wiki/Nikita_Katsalapov "Nikita Katsalapov") |
| 2 | [Artur Danielian](/wiki/Artur_Danielian "Artur Danielian") | [Anna Shcherbakova](/wiki/Anna_Shcherbakova "Anna Shcherbakova") | [Evgenia Tarasova](/wiki/Evgenia_Tarasova "Evgenia Tarasova") / [Vladimir Morozov](/wiki/Vladimir_Morozov_%28figure_skater%29 "Vladimir Morozov (figure skater)") | [Alexandra Stepanova](/wiki/Alexandra_Stepanova "Alexandra Stepanova") / [Ivan Bukin](/wiki/Ivan_Bukin "Ivan Bukin") |
| 3 | | [Alexandra Trusova](/wiki/Alexandra_Trusova "Alexandra Trusova") | [Daria Pavliuchenko](/wiki/Daria_Pavliuchenko "Daria Pavliuchenko") / [Denis Khodykin](/wiki/Denis_Khodykin "Denis Khodykin") | [Tiffany Zahorski](/wiki/Tiffany_Zahorski "Tiffany Zahorski") / [Jonathan Guerreiro](/wiki/Jonathan_Guerreiro "Jonathan Guerreiro") |
| 1st alt. | [Alexander Samarin](/wiki/Alexander_Samarin "Alexander Samarin") | [Elizaveta Tuktamysheva](/wiki/Elizaveta_Tuktamysheva "Elizaveta Tuktamysheva") | [Anastasia Mishina](/wiki/Anastasia_Mishina "Anastasia Mishina") / [Aleksandr Galliamov](/wiki/Aleksandr_Galliamov "Aleksandr Galliamov") | [Annabelle Morozov](/wiki/Annabelle_Morozov "Annabelle Morozov") / [Andrei Bagin](/wiki/Andrei_Bagin "Andrei Bagin") |
| 2nd alt. | [Makar Ignatov](/wiki/Makar_Ignatov "Makar Ignatov") | [Anastasiia Guliakova](/wiki/Anastasiia_Guliakova "Anastasiia Guliakova") | [Alina Pepeleva](/wiki/Alina_Pepeleva "Alina Pepeleva") / [Roman Pleshkov](/wiki/Roman_Pleshkov "Roman Pleshkov") | [Anastasia Skoptsova](/wiki/Anastasia_Skoptsova "Anastasia Skoptsova") / [Kirill Aleshin](/wiki/Kirill_Aleshin "Kirill Aleshin") |
### World Junior Championships
Russia's team to the [2020 World Junior Championships](/wiki/2020_World_Junior_Figure_Skating_Championships "2020 World Junior Figure Skating Championships") was published on 10 February 2020\.
| | Men | Ladies | Pairs | Ice dancing |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | ~~[Daniil Samsonov](/wiki/Daniil_Samsonov "Daniil Samsonov")~~ *(withdrew)* | [Kamila Valieva](/wiki/Kamila_Valieva "Kamila Valieva") | [Apollinariia Panfilova](/wiki/Apollinariia_Panfilova "Apollinariia Panfilova") / [Dmitry Rylov](/wiki/Dmitry_Rylov "Dmitry Rylov") | [Elizaveta Shanaeva](/wiki/Elizaveta_Shanaeva "Elizaveta Shanaeva") / [Devid Naryzhnyy](/wiki/Devid_Naryzhnyy "Devid Naryzhnyy") |
| 2 | [Petr Gumennik](/wiki/Petr_Gumennik "Petr Gumennik") | [Daria Usacheva](/wiki/Daria_Usacheva "Daria Usacheva") | [Kseniia Akhanteva](/wiki/Kseniia_Akhanteva "Kseniia Akhanteva") / [Valerii Kolesov](/wiki/Valerii_Kolesov "Valerii Kolesov") | [Arina Ushakova](/wiki/Arina_Ushakova_%28ice_dancer%29 "Arina Ushakova (ice dancer)") / [Maxim Nekrasov](/wiki/Maxim_Nekrasov "Maxim Nekrasov") |
| 3 | [Andrei Mozalev](/wiki/Andrei_Mozalev "Andrei Mozalev") | [Maya Khromykh](/wiki/Maya_Khromykh "Maya Khromykh") | [Iuliia Artemeva](/wiki/Iuliia_Artemeva "Iuliia Artemeva") / [Mikhail Nazarychev](/wiki/Mikhail_Nazarychev "Mikhail Nazarychev") | [Diana Davis](/wiki/Diana_Davis "Diana Davis") / [Gleb Smolkin](/wiki/Gleb_Smolkin "Gleb Smolkin") |
| 1st alt. | [Ilya Yablokov](/wiki/Ilya_Yablokov "Ilya Yablokov") *(called up)* | [Kseniia Sinitsyna](/wiki/Kseniia_Sinitsyna "Kseniia Sinitsyna") | [Diana Mukhametzianova](/wiki/Diana_Mukhametzianova "Diana Mukhametzianova") / [Ilya Mironov](/wiki/Ilya_Mironov "Ilya Mironov") | [Elizaveta Khudaiberdieva](/wiki/Elizaveta_Khudaiberdieva "Elizaveta Khudaiberdieva") / [Andrey Filatov](/wiki/Andrey_Filatov_%28figure_skater%29 "Andrey Filatov (figure skater)") |
| 2nd alt. | [Andrei Kutovoi](/wiki/Andrei_Kutovoi "Andrei Kutovoi") | [Anna Frolova](/wiki/Anna_Frolova "Anna Frolova") | [Polina Kostiukovich](/wiki/Polina_Kostiukovich "Polina Kostiukovich") / [Dmitrii Ialin](/wiki/Dmitrii_Ialin "Dmitrii Ialin") | [Sofya Tyutyunina](/wiki/Sofya_Tyutyunina "Sofya Tyutyunina") / [Alexander Shustitskiy](/wiki/Alexander_Shustitskiy "Alexander Shustitskiy") |
| Who is Andrei Kutovoi? | false | [
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Elimination Chamber (2020) | p655xipvdem673zea5dhp3sso8gpo7f | 13 | SmackDown Tag Team Elimination Chamber match | ### SmackDown Tag Team Elimination Chamber match
| Eliminated | Team | Entered | Eliminated by | Method | Times |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | Lucha House Party ([Gran Metalik](/wiki/Gran_Metalik "Gran Metalik") and [Lince Dorado](/wiki/Lince_Dorado "Lince Dorado")) | 3 | Heavy Machinery ([Otis](/wiki/Otis_%28wrestler%29 "Otis (wrestler)") and [Tucker](/wiki/Tucker_%28American_wrestler%29 "Tucker (American wrestler)")) |[Pinfall](/wiki/Pinfall "Pinfall")
17:50 |
| | Heavy Machinery ([Otis](/wiki/Otis_%28wrestler%29 "Otis (wrestler)") and [Tucker](/wiki/Tucker_%28American_wrestler%29 "Tucker (American wrestler)")) | 5 | [Dolph Ziggler](/wiki/Dolph_Ziggler "Dolph Ziggler") [and](/wiki/Dolph_Ziggler_and_Robert_Roode "Dolph Ziggler and Robert Roode") [Robert Roode](/wiki/Robert_Roode "Robert Roode") | 23:45 |
| | [Dolph Ziggler](/wiki/Dolph_Ziggler "Dolph Ziggler") [and](/wiki/Dolph_Ziggler_and_Robert_Roode "Dolph Ziggler and Robert Roode") [Robert Roode](/wiki/Robert_Roode "Robert Roode") | 6 | [The Usos](/wiki/The_Usos "The Usos") ([Jey Uso](/wiki/Jey_Uso "Jey Uso") and [Jimmy Uso](/wiki/Jimmy_Uso "Jimmy Uso")) | 25:15 |
| | [The New Day](/wiki/The_New_Day_%28professional_wrestling%29 "The New Day (professional wrestling)") ([Big E](/wiki/Big_E_%28wrestler%29 "Big E (wrestler)") and [Kofi Kingston](/wiki/Kofi_Kingston "Kofi Kingston")) | 2 |[The Miz and John Morrison](/wiki/The_Miz_and_John_Morrison "The Miz and John Morrison")
29:05 |
| | [The Usos](/wiki/The_Usos "The Usos") ([Jey Uso](/wiki/Jey_Uso "Jey Uso") and [Jimmy Uso](/wiki/Jimmy_Uso "Jimmy Uso")) | 1 |32:55
| | **[The Miz and John Morrison](/wiki/The_Miz_and_John_Morrison "The Miz and John Morrison") (c)** | 4 | | |
| How many times did teams get eliminated in total? | false | [
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Saint-Martin-au-Val Sanctuary | d1tyhoxlc8f6lbxp1d66dux298xpzkj | 5 | Wooden ceiling | ### Wooden ceiling
More than 1,500 pieces of building 2's painted and engraved wooden ceiling have been uncovered at the site. The wood has been preserved by first being charred and hardened in a fire from building 2 being razed, after which it was extinguished and submerged when it fell into the white marble basin of a monumental fountain. Flooding from the Eure helped to seal the wood in sustainable conditions for its preservation.
The wood, along with the fountain that preserved it, dates to the first half of the [2nd century](/wiki/2nd_century "2nd century"). The large pieces recovered so far are the beams, joists, and planks of a hexagonal [coffered ceiling](/wiki/Coffered_ceiling "Coffered ceiling"). 90% of the structural elements are constructed from [fir wood](/wiki/Fir "Fir") and 10% from [oak](/wiki/Oak "Oak"), while the decorations are sculpted in [linden](/wiki/Tilia "Tilia"). The decorations include sculpted [acanthus leaves](/wiki/Acanthus_%28ornament%29 "Acanthus (ornament)"), ovals, spearheads, [rais\-de\-cœurs](/wiki/Rais-de-c%C5%93ur "Rais-de-cœur"), as well as pearls and pirouettes
This is one of only two instances of such significant amounts of wooden architecture surviving from antiquity, offering a rare glimpse into [joinery](/wiki/Woodworking_joints "Woodworking joints") techniques and other wood craftsmanship from the period.
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Greenspon Gallery | liyxu5ulsj1ye5k6s7r61zx0ly6vkf7 | 4 | Press | ### Press
* ["Frieze Art Fair Opens With Strong Sales." *Huffington Post*, 2012\.](http://www.huffingtonpost.com/chris-vroom/london_b_1957127.html)
* ["Odd Couple: Mitchell Algus and Amy Greenspon Are Showing—and, Yes, Selling—the Unknown, the Emerging, the Dead". *The Observer*, 2012\.](http://observer.com/2012/05/odd-couple-mitchell-algus-and-amy-greenspon-are-showing-and-yes-selling-the-unknown-the-emerging-the-dead/)
* ["Best off\-the\-beaten\-path art galleries", *TimeOut New York*, 2011\.](http://www.timeout.com/newyork/art/best-off-the-beaten-path-art-galleries)
| Which galleries are known for showing and selling emerging artists? | false | [
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Doctor Zhivago (novel) | j5vnqvar5be47833fku8drj97a441p8 | 16 | Russian text published by CIA | ### Russian text published by CIA
[thumb\|Copy of the miniature Russian\-language edition of *Doctor Zhivago*, covertly published by the [CIA](/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency "Central Intelligence Agency") in 1959 as weapon against the Soviet regime. The front cover and the binding identify the book in Russian; the back of the book states that it was printed in France. Important note: the miniature paperback edition was in 1959, that is after 1958 Nobel Award, not to be confused with the hardcover book published by Mouton.](/wiki/File:Miniature_Volume_of_Pasternak%27s_Doctor_Zhivago_-_Flickr_-_The_Central_Intelligence_Agency.jpg "Miniature Volume of Pasternak's Doctor Zhivago - Flickr - The Central Intelligence Agency.jpg")
The U.S. [Central Intelligence Agency](/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency "Central Intelligence Agency") realized that the novel presented an opportunity to embarrass the Soviet government. An internal memo lauded the book's "great propaganda value": not only did the text have a central humanist message, but the Soviet government's having suppressed a great work of literature could make ordinary citizens "wonder what is wrong with their government".
The CIA set out to publish 1,000 copies of a Russian\-language hardcover edition at Mouton Publishers of the Hague in early September 1958, and arranged for 365 of them, in Mouton's trademark blue linen cover, to be distributed at the Vatican pavilion at the [1958 Brussels world's fair](/wiki/Expo_58 "Expo 58").
The printing by Mouton Publishers of the 1,000 copies of an adulterated Russian\-language version, organized by the CIA, had typos and truncated storylines, and it was illegal, because the owner of the manuscript was Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, who later put his name on the Mouton edition.[Social sciences – A Quarterly Journal of the Russian Academy of Sciences: INTERNATIONAL PROVOCATION: ON BORIS PASTERNAK’S NOBEL PRIZE](http://www.eastviewpress.com/Files/SS_FROM%20THE%20CURRENT%20ISSUE_No.%203_2011_small.pdf)
Author Ivan Tolstoi claims that the [CIA](/wiki/CIA "CIA") lent a hand to ensure that *Doctor Zhivago* was submitted to the [Nobel Committee](/wiki/Nobel_Committee "Nobel Committee") in its original language, in order for Pasternak to win the Nobel prize and further harm the international credibility of the [Soviet Union](/wiki/Soviet_Union "Soviet Union"). He repeats and adds additional details to Fetrinelli's claims that CIA operatives intercepted and photographed a manuscript of the novel and secretly printed a small number of books in the [Russian language](/wiki/Russian_language "Russian language"). Recently released CIA documents do not show that the agency's efforts in publishing a Russian\-language edition were intended to help Pasternak win the Nobel, however.
, a Russian philologist, also contributed her research about the history of publications, following the publication of [Lazar Fleishman](/wiki/Lazar_Fleishman "Lazar Fleishman")'s book *Russian Emigration Discovers "Doctor Zhivago"*, where she thought that the only possible conclusion was that the pirated edition of *Doctor Zhivago* was initiated by one of the biggest émigré organizations in Europe: the Central Association of Postwar Émigrées. While CAPE was known to engage in anti\-Soviet activities, the printing of this edition was not an imposition of its own political will but rather a response to the spiritual demands of the Russian emigration that was greatly stirred by the release of Pasternak's novel in Italian without an original Russian edition.The book referred to by Sergeyeva\-Klyatis is Fleishman, Lazar. Встреча русской эмиграции с "Доктором Живаго": Борис Пастернак и "холодная война." Stanford, CA: Stanford University, 2009\.
| How many copies of the book were printed and distributed at the Vatican pavilion at the 1958 Brussels world's fair? | false | [
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Drift Away | otgz3k9g19lsq6rqlbuefjoylc1sgox | 2 | Personnel | ### Personnel
* [Dobie Gray](/wiki/Dobie_Gray "Dobie Gray"), vocals
* [David Briggs](/wiki/David_Briggs_%28American_musician%29 "David Briggs (American musician)"), keyboards
* Mike Leech, bass
* [Kenny Malone](/wiki/Kenny_Malone "Kenny Malone"), drums
* [Troy Seals](/wiki/Troy_Seals "Troy Seals"), acoustic and electric guitar
* [Reggie Young](/wiki/Reggie_Young "Reggie Young"), acoustic and electric guitar and banjo
* [Weldon Myrick](/wiki/Weldon_Myrick "Weldon Myrick"), pedal steel guitar
* [Buddy Spicher](/wiki/Buddy_Spicher "Buddy Spicher"), violin on *L.A.Lady*
* [Mentor Williams](/wiki/Mentor_Williams "Mentor Williams"), acoustic guitar on *Now That I Am Without You* Gray, Dobie, Dobie Gray: *Drift Away, Loving Arms, Hey Dixie*, BGO Records, BGOCD1004, liner notes, 2011
| Who wrote liner notes for the 2011 re-release of this album? | false | [
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Mario das Neves | 3bbkh2i8whq392g6b0ksb4n1jnb7asa | 3 | Governorships | ### Governorships
Das Neves stood to be Governor of Chubut in November 2003 against the [UCR](/wiki/Radical_Civic_Union "Radical Civic Union") incumbent, José Luis Lizurume. Das Neves won the support of fellow Peronist, newly elected president [Néstor Kirchner](/wiki/N%C3%A9stor_Kirchner "Néstor Kirchner"), although Kirchner and Lizurume had been close; Das Neves won by 45\.6% to 41\.3%. His cordial relations with [Kirchnerism](/wiki/Kirchnerism "Kirchnerism") soured by 2009, however, and Das Neves publicly stated that Kirchner had become "arrogant" and partisan to "dividing and conquering" by way of retaining control over Peronism, adding that, despite the former president's professed support, Kirchner was "not my friend". Das Neves later initiated the [privatization](/wiki/Privatization "Privatization") of a network of provincially owned [public services](/wiki/Public_services "Public services") [cooperatives](/wiki/Cooperative "Cooperative").
Governor Das Neves was termed out of office in 2011, and he publicly considered endorsing his wife, Raquel di Perna, or his sister\-in\-law, Senator Graciela di Perna, as his successor. He ultimately endorsed the Mayor of [Comodoro Rivadavia](/wiki/Comodoro_Rivadavia "Comodoro Rivadavia"), [Martín Buzzi](/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Buzzi "Martín Buzzi"), and his *Modelo Chubut* ticket, . The elections, held on March 20, were too close to call between Buzzi and the Mayor of [Puerto Madryn](/wiki/Puerto_Madryn "Puerto Madryn"), Carlos Eliceche ([Front for Victory](/wiki/Front_for_Victory "Front for Victory")). Buzzi's slim margin of victory led to a [recount](/wiki/Recount "Recount") and a judicial [injunction](/wiki/Injunction "Injunction") against results in six precincts. Following a protracted recount process, as well a court\-ordered re\-vote held on May 29 in the six impugned precincts, Buzzi was officially elected Governor of Chubut.
Das Neves unsuccessfully sought the [Federal Peronist](/wiki/Federal_Peronist "Federal Peronist") nomination for the Presidency in [2011](/wiki/2011_Argentine_general_election "2011 Argentine general election"). He was later nominated by [Popular Union](/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Popular "Unión Popular") candidate [Eduardo Duhalde](/wiki/Eduardo_Duhalde "Eduardo Duhalde") as his running mate.
| What happened after the March 20 elections between Buzzi and Carlos Eliceche? | false | [
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List of ATP Big Titles singles champions | d5jo98jt29msv88fzp8blptkuscial0 | 1 | Champions list | Champions list
--------------
| Year | [Grand Slam tournaments](/wiki/Grand_Slam_%28tennis%29%23Tournaments "Grand Slam (tennis)#Tournaments") | | | | [Year\-endChampionship](/wiki/ATP_Finals "ATP Finals") | [Olympics](/wiki/Tennis_at_the_Summer_Olympics "Tennis at the Summer Olympics") | [Masters Series](/wiki/ATP_Tour_Masters_1000 "ATP Tour Masters 1000") | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Australian Open](/wiki/Australian_Open "Australian Open") | [French Open](/wiki/French_Open "French Open") | [Wimbledon](/wiki/The_Championships%2C_Wimbledon "The Championships, Wimbledon") | [US Open](/wiki/US_Open_%28tennis%29 "US Open (tennis)") | [Indian Wells](/wiki/Indian_Wells_Masters "Indian Wells Masters") | [Miami](/wiki/Miami_Open_%28tennis%29 "Miami Open (tennis)") | [Monte Carlo](/wiki/Monte-Carlo_Masters "Monte-Carlo Masters") | [Madrid](/wiki/Madrid_Open_%28tennis%29 "Madrid Open (tennis)") | [Rome](/wiki/Italian_Open_%28tennis%29 "Italian Open (tennis)") | [Canada](/wiki/Canadian_Open_%28tennis%29 "Canadian Open (tennis)") | [Cincinnati](/wiki/Cincinnati_Masters "Cincinnati Masters") | [Shanghai](/wiki/Shanghai_Masters_%28tennis%29 "Shanghai Masters (tennis)") | [Paris](/wiki/Paris_Masters "Paris Masters") |
| [**1990**](/wiki/1990_ATP_Tour "1990 ATP Tour") | [**Lendl**](/wiki/Ivan_Lendl "Ivan Lendl") [(1/1\)](/wiki/1990_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1990 Australian Open – Men's singles") | [**Gómez**](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_G%C3%B3mez "Andrés Gómez") [(1/1\)](/wiki/1990_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1990 French Open – Men's singles") | Edberg [(2/7\)](/wiki/1990_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1990 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | [**Sampras**](/wiki/Pete_Sampras "Pete Sampras") [(1/30\)](/wiki/1990_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1990 US Open – Men's singles") | Agassi [(2/27\)](/wiki/1990_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1990 ATP Tour World Championships – Singles") | | [**Edberg**](/wiki/Stefan_Edberg "Stefan Edberg") [(1/7\)](/wiki/1990_Newsweek_Champions_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "1990 Newsweek Champions Cup – Singles") | [**Agassi**](/wiki/Andre_Agassi "Andre Agassi") [(1/27\)](/wiki/1990_Lipton_International_Players_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1990 Lipton International Players Championships – Men's singles") | [**Chesnokov**](/wiki/Andrei_Chesnokov "Andrei Chesnokov") [(1/2\)](/wiki/1990_Monte_Carlo_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1990 Monte Carlo Open – Singles") | [**Aguilera**](/wiki/Juan_Aguilera_%28tennis%29 "Juan Aguilera (tennis)") [(1/1\)](/wiki/1990_ATP_German_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1990 ATP German Open – Singles") | [**Muster**](/wiki/Thomas_Muster "Thomas Muster") [(1/9\)](/wiki/1990_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1990 Italian Open – Men's singles") | [**Chang**](/wiki/Michael_Chang "Michael Chang") [(1/7\)](/wiki/1990_Canadian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1990 Canadian Open – Men's singles") | Edberg [(3/7\)](/wiki/1990_Thriftway_ATP_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1990 Thriftway ATP Championships – Singles") | [**Becker**](/wiki/Boris_Becker "Boris Becker") [(1/9\)](/wiki/1990_Stockholm_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1990 Stockholm Open – Singles") | Edberg [(4/7\)](/wiki/1990_Paris_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1990 Paris Open – Singles") |
| [**1991**](/wiki/1991_ATP_Tour "1991 ATP Tour") | Becker [(2/9\)](/wiki/1991_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1991 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Courier [(3/9\)](/wiki/1991_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1991 French Open – Men's singles") | [**Stich**](/wiki/Michael_Stich "Michael Stich") [(1/4\)](/wiki/1991_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1991 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Edberg [(5/7\)](/wiki/1991_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1991 US Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(2/30\)](/wiki/1991_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1991 ATP Tour World Championships – Singles") | [**Courier**](/wiki/Jim_Courier "Jim Courier") [(1/9\)](/wiki/1991_Newsweek_Champions_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "1991 Newsweek Champions Cup – Singles") | Courier [(2/9\)](/wiki/1991_Lipton_International_Players_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1991 Lipton International Players Championships – Men's singles") | [**Bruguera**](/wiki/Sergi_Bruguera "Sergi Bruguera") [(1/4\)](/wiki/1991_Monte_Carlo_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1991 Monte Carlo Open – Singles") | [**Nováček**](/wiki/Karel_Nov%C3%A1%C4%8Dek "Karel Nováček") [(1/1\)](/wiki/1991_ATP_German_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1991 ATP German Open – Singles") | [**Sánchez**](/wiki/Emilio_S%C3%A1nchez "Emilio Sánchez") [(1/1\)](/wiki/1991_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1991 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Chesnokov [(2/2\)](/wiki/1991_Canadian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1991 Canadian Open – Men's singles") | [**Forget**](/wiki/Guy_Forget "Guy Forget") [(1/2\)](/wiki/1991_Thriftway_ATP_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1991 Thriftway ATP Championships – Singles") | Becker [(3/9\)](/wiki/1991_Stockholm_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1991 Stockholm Open – Singles") | Forget [(2/2\)](/wiki/1991_Paris_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1991 Paris Open – Singles") |
| [**1992**](/wiki/1992_ATP_Tour "1992 ATP Tour") | Courier [(4/9\)](/wiki/1992_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1992 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Courier [(6/9\)](/wiki/1992_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1992 French Open – Men's singles") | Agassi [(3/27\)](/wiki/1992_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1992 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Edberg [(7/7\)](/wiki/1992_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1992 US Open – Men's singles") | Becker [(5/9\)](/wiki/1992_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1992 ATP Tour World Championships – Singles") | [**Rosset**](/wiki/Marc_Rosset "Marc Rosset") [(1/1\)](/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "Tennis at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's singles") | Chang [(2/7\)](/wiki/1992_Newsweek_Champions_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "1992 Newsweek Champions Cup – Singles") | Chang [(3/7\)](/wiki/1992_Lipton_International_Players_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1992 Lipton International Players Championships – Men's singles") | Muster [(2/9\)](/wiki/1992_Monte_Carlo_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1992 Monte Carlo Open – Singles") | Edberg [(6/7\)](/wiki/1992_ATP_German_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1992 ATP German Open – Singles") | Courier [(5/9\)](/wiki/1992_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1992 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Agassi [(4/27\)](/wiki/1992_Canadian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1992 Canadian Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(3/30\)](/wiki/1992_Thriftway_ATP_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1992 Thriftway ATP Championships – Singles") | [**Ivanišević**](/wiki/Goran_Ivani%C5%A1evi%C4%87 "Goran Ivanišević") [(1/3\)](/wiki/1992_Stockholm_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1992 Stockholm Open – Singles") | Becker [(4/9\)](/wiki/1992_Paris_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1992 Paris Open – Singles") |
| [**1993**](/wiki/1993_ATP_Tour "1993 ATP Tour") | Courier [(7/9\)](/wiki/1993_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1993 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Bruguera [(3/4\)](/wiki/1993_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1993 French Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(5/30\)](/wiki/1993_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1993 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Sampras [(6/30\)](/wiki/1993_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1993 US Open – Men's singles") | Stich [(4/4\)](/wiki/1993_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1993 ATP Tour World Championships – Singles") | | Courier [(8/9\)](/wiki/1993_Newsweek_Champions_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "1993 Newsweek Champions Cup – Singles") | Sampras [(4/30\)](/wiki/1993_Lipton_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1993 Lipton Championships – Men's singles") | Bruguera [(2/4\)](/wiki/1993_Monte_Carlo_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1993 Monte Carlo Open – Singles") | Stich [(2/4\)](/wiki/1993_ATP_German_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1993 ATP German Open – Singles") | Courier [(9/9\)](/wiki/1993_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1993 Italian Open – Men's singles") | [**Pernfors**](/wiki/Mikael_Pernfors "Mikael Pernfors") [(1/1\)](/wiki/1993_Canadian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1993 Canadian Open – Men's singles") | Chang [(4/7\)](/wiki/1993_Thriftway_ATP_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1993 Thriftway ATP Championships – Singles") | Stich [(3/4\)](/wiki/1993_Stockholm_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1993 Stockholm Open – Singles") | Ivanišević [(2/3\)](/wiki/1993_Paris_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1993 Paris Open – Singles") |
| [**1994**](/wiki/1994_ATP_Tour "1994 ATP Tour") | Sampras [(7/30\)](/wiki/1994_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1994 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Bruguera [(4/4\)](/wiki/1994_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1994 French Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(11/30\)](/wiki/1994_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1994 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Agassi [(6/27\)](/wiki/1994_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1994 US Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(12/30\)](/wiki/1994_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1994 ATP Tour World Championships – Singles") | Sampras [(8/30\)](/wiki/1994_Newsweek_Champions_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "1994 Newsweek Champions Cup – Singles") | Sampras [(9/30\)](/wiki/1994_Lipton_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1994 Lipton Championships – Men's singles") | [**A. Medvedev**](/wiki/Andrei_Medvedev_%28tennis%29 "Andrei Medvedev (tennis)") [(1/4\)](/wiki/1994_Monte_Carlo_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1994 Monte Carlo Open – Singles") | A. Medvedev [(2/4\)](/wiki/1994_ATP_German_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1994 ATP German Open – Singles") | Sampras [(10/30\)](/wiki/1994_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1994 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Agassi [(5/27\)](/wiki/1994_Canadian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1994 Canadian Open – Men's singles") | Chang [(5/7\)](/wiki/1994_Thriftway_ATP_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1994 Thriftway ATP Championships – Singles") | Becker [(6/9\)](/wiki/1994_Stockholm_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1994 Stockholm Open – Singles") | Agassi [(7/27\)](/wiki/1994_Paris_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1994 Paris Open – Singles") |
| [**1995**](/wiki/1995_ATP_Tour "1995 ATP Tour") | Agassi [(8/27\)](/wiki/1995_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1995 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Muster [(5/9\)](/wiki/1995_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1995 French Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(14/30\)](/wiki/1995_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1995 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Sampras [(15/30\)](/wiki/1995_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1995 US Open – Men's singles") | Becker [(7/9\)](/wiki/1995_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1995 ATP Tour World Championships – Singles") | Sampras [(13/30\)](/wiki/1995_Newsweek_Champions_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "1995 Newsweek Champions Cup – Singles") | Agassi [(9/27\)](/wiki/1995_Lipton_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1995 Lipton Championships – Men's singles") | Muster [(3/9\)](/wiki/1995_Monte_Carlo_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1995 Monte Carlo Open – Singles") | A. Medvedev [(3/4\)](/wiki/1995_ATP_German_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1995 ATP German Open – Singles") | Muster [(4/9\)](/wiki/1995_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1995 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Agassi [(10/27\)](/wiki/1995_Canadian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1995 Canadian Open – Men's singles") | Agassi [(11/27\)](/wiki/1995_Thriftway_ATP_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1995 Thriftway ATP Championships – Singles") | Muster [(6/9\)](/wiki/1995_Eurocard_Open_%28October%29_%E2%80%93_Singles "1995 Eurocard Open (October) – Singles") | Sampras [(16/30\)](/wiki/1995_Paris_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1995 Paris Open – Singles") |
| [**1996**](/wiki/1996_ATP_Tour "1996 ATP Tour") | Becker [(8/9\)](/wiki/1996_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1996 Australian Open – Men's singles") | [**Kafelnikov**](/wiki/Yevgeny_Kafelnikov "Yevgeny Kafelnikov") [(1/3\)](/wiki/1996_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1996 French Open – Men's singles") | [**Krajicek**](/wiki/Richard_Krajicek "Richard Krajicek") [(1/3\)](/wiki/1996_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1996 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Sampras [(17/30\)](/wiki/1996_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1996 US Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(18/30\)](/wiki/1996_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1996 ATP Tour World Championships – Singles") | Agassi [(13/27\)](/wiki/Tennis_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "Tennis at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Men's singles") | Chang [(6/7\)](/wiki/1996_Newsweek_Champions_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "1996 Newsweek Champions Cup – Singles") | Agassi [(12/27\)](/wiki/1996_Lipton_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1996 Lipton Championships – Men's singles") | Muster [(7/9\)](/wiki/1996_Monte_Carlo_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1996 Monte Carlo Open – Singles") | [**Carretero**](/wiki/Roberto_Carretero "Roberto Carretero") [(1/1\)](/wiki/1996_Panasonic_German_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1996 Panasonic German Open – Singles") | Muster [(8/9\)](/wiki/1996_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1996 Italian Open – Men's singles") | [**Ferreira**](/wiki/Wayne_Ferreira "Wayne Ferreira") [(1/2\)](/wiki/1996_du_Maurier_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1996 du Maurier Open – Men's singles") | Agassi [(14/27\)](/wiki/1996_Great_American_Insurance_ATP_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1996 Great American Insurance ATP Championships – Singles") | Becker [(9/9\)](/wiki/1996_Eurocard_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1996 Eurocard Open – Singles") | [**Enqvist**](/wiki/Thomas_Enqvist "Thomas Enqvist") [(1/3\)](/wiki/1996_Paris_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1996 Paris Open – Singles") |
| [**1997**](/wiki/1997_ATP_Tour "1997 ATP Tour") | Sampras [(19/30\)](/wiki/1997_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1997 Australian Open – Men's singles") | [**Kuerten**](/wiki/Gustavo_Kuerten "Gustavo Kuerten") [(1/9\)](/wiki/1997_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1997 French Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(20/30\)](/wiki/1997_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1997 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | [**Rafter**](/wiki/Pat_Rafter "Pat Rafter") [(1/4\)](/wiki/1997_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1997 US Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(23/30\)](/wiki/1997_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1997 ATP Tour World Championships – Singles") | | Chang [(7/7\)](/wiki/1997_Newsweek_Champions_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "1997 Newsweek Champions Cup – Singles") | Muster [(9/9\)](/wiki/1997_Lipton_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1997 Lipton Championships – Men's singles") | [**Ríos**](/wiki/Marcelo_R%C3%ADos "Marcelo Ríos") [(1/5\)](/wiki/1997_Monte_Carlo_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1997 Monte Carlo Open – Singles") | A. Medvedev [(4/4\)](/wiki/1997_ATP_German_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1997 ATP German Open – Singles") | [**Corretja**](/wiki/%C3%80lex_Corretja "Àlex Corretja") [(1/3\)](/wiki/1997_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1997 Italian Open – Men's singles") | [**Woodruff**](/wiki/Chris_Woodruff "Chris Woodruff") [(1/1\)](/wiki/1997_du_Maurier_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1997 du Maurier Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(21/30\)](/wiki/1997_Great_American_Insurance_ATP_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1997 Great American Insurance ATP Championships – Singles") | [**Korda**](/wiki/Petr_Korda "Petr Korda") [(1/2\)](/wiki/1997_Eurocard_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1997 Eurocard Open – Singles") | Sampras [(22/30\)](/wiki/1997_Paris_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1997 Paris Open – Singles") |
| [**1998**](/wiki/1998_ATP_Tour "1998 ATP Tour") | Korda [(2/2\)](/wiki/1998_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1998 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Moyá [(2/4\)](/wiki/1998_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1998 French Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(24/30\)](/wiki/1998_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1998 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Rafter [(4/4\)](/wiki/1998_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1998 US Open – Men's singles") | Corretja [(2/3\)](/wiki/1998_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1998 ATP Tour World Championships – Singles") | Ríos [(2/5\)](/wiki/1998_Newsweek_Champions_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "1998 Newsweek Champions Cup – Singles") | Ríos [(3/5\)](/wiki/1998_Lipton_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1998 Lipton Championships – Men's singles") | [**Moyá**](/wiki/Carlos_Moy%C3%A1 "Carlos Moyá") [(1/4\)](/wiki/1998_Monte_Carlo_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1998 Monte Carlo Open – Singles") | [**Costa**](/wiki/Albert_Costa "Albert Costa") [(1/2\)](/wiki/1998_ATP_German_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1998 ATP German Open – Singles") | Ríos [(4/5\)](/wiki/1998_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1998 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Rafter [(2/4\)](/wiki/1998_du_Maurier_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1998 du Maurier Open – Men's singles") | Rafter [(3/4\)](/wiki/1998_Great_American_Insurance_ATP_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1998 Great American Insurance ATP Championships – Singles") | Krajicek [(2/3\)](/wiki/1998_Eurocard_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1998 Eurocard Open – Singles") | [**Rusedski**](/wiki/Greg_Rusedski "Greg Rusedski") [(1/1\)](/wiki/1998_Paris_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1998 Paris Open – Singles") |
| [**1999**](/wiki/1999_ATP_Tour "1999 ATP Tour") | Kafelnikov [(2/3\)](/wiki/1999_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1999 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Agassi [(15/27\)](/wiki/1999_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1999 French Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(25/30\)](/wiki/1999_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1999 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Agassi [(16/27\)](/wiki/1999_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1999 US Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(27/30\)](/wiki/1999_ATP_Tour_World_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1999 ATP Tour World Championships – Singles") | [**Philippoussis**](/wiki/Mark_Philippoussis "Mark Philippoussis") [(1/1\)](/wiki/1999_Newsweek_Champions_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "1999 Newsweek Champions Cup – Singles") | Krajicek [(3/3\)](/wiki/1999_Lipton_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1999 Lipton Championships – Men's singles") | Kuerten [(2/9\)](/wiki/1999_Monte_Carlo_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1999 Monte Carlo Open – Singles") | Ríos [(5/5\)](/wiki/1999_ATP_German_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1999 ATP German Open – Singles") | Kuerten [(3/9\)](/wiki/1999_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1999 Italian Open – Men's singles") | [**Johansson**](/wiki/Thomas_Johansson "Thomas Johansson") [(1/2\)](/wiki/1999_du_Maurier_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "1999 du Maurier Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(26/30\)](/wiki/1999_Great_American_Insurance_ATP_Championships_%E2%80%93_Singles "1999 Great American Insurance ATP Championships – Singles") | Enqvist [(2/3\)](/wiki/1999_Eurocard_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1999 Eurocard Open – Singles") | Agassi [(17/27\)](/wiki/1999_Paris_Open_%E2%80%93_Singles "1999 Paris Open – Singles") |
| [**2000**](/wiki/2000_ATP_Tour "2000 ATP Tour") | Agassi [(18/27\)](/wiki/2000_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2000 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Kuerten [(5/9\)](/wiki/2000_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2000 French Open – Men's singles") | Sampras [(29/30\)](/wiki/2000_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2000 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Safin [(2/7\)](/wiki/2000_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2000 US Open – Men's singles") | Kuerten [(6/9\)](/wiki/2000_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "2000 Tennis Masters Cup – Singles") | Kafelnikov [(3/3\)](/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "Tennis at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's singles") | Corretja [(3/3\)](/wiki/2000_Indian_Wells_Masters_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2000 Indian Wells Masters – Men's singles") | Sampras [(28/30\)](/wiki/2000_Ericsson_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2000 Ericsson Open – Men's singles") | [**Pioline**](/wiki/C%C3%A9dric_Pioline "Cédric Pioline") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2000_Monte_Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2000 Monte Carlo Masters – Singles") | Kuerten [(4/9\)](/wiki/2000_Hamburg_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2000 Hamburg Masters – Singles") | [**Norman**](/wiki/Magnus_Norman "Magnus Norman") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2000_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2000 Italian Open – Men's singles") | [**Safin**](/wiki/Marat_Safin "Marat Safin") [(1/7\)](/wiki/2000_du_Maurier_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2000 du Maurier Open – Men's singles") | Enqvist [(3/3\)](/wiki/2000_Cincinnati_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2000 Cincinnati Masters – Singles") | Ferreira [(2/2\)](/wiki/2000_Stuttgart_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2000 Stuttgart Masters – Singles") | Safin [(3/7\)](/wiki/2000_Paris_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2000 Paris Masters – Singles") |
| [**2001**](/wiki/2001_ATP_Tour "2001 ATP Tour") | Agassi [(19/27\)](/wiki/2001_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2001 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Kuerten [(8/9\)](/wiki/2001_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2001 French Open – Men's singles") | Ivanišević [(3/3\)](/wiki/2001_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2001 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | [**Hewitt**](/wiki/Lleyton_Hewitt "Lleyton Hewitt") [(1/6\)](/wiki/2001_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2001 US Open – Men's singles") | Hewitt [(2/6\)](/wiki/2001_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "2001 Tennis Masters Cup – Singles") | | Agassi [(20/27\)](/wiki/2001_Indian_Wells_Masters_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2001 Indian Wells Masters – Men's singles") | Agassi [(21/27\)](/wiki/2001_Ericsson_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2001 Ericsson Open – Men's singles") | Kuerten [(7/9\)](/wiki/2001_Monte_Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2001 Monte Carlo Masters – Singles") | [**Portas**](/wiki/Albert_Portas "Albert Portas") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2001_Hamburg_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2001 Hamburg Masters – Singles") | [**Ferrero**](/wiki/Juan_Carlos_Ferrero "Juan Carlos Ferrero") [(1/5\)](/wiki/2001_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2001 Italian Open – Men's singles") | [**Pavel**](/wiki/Andrei_Pavel "Andrei Pavel") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2001_Canada_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2001 Canada Masters – Singles") | Kuerten [(9/9\)](/wiki/2001_Cincinnati_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2001 Cincinnati Masters – Singles") | [**Haas**](/wiki/Tommy_Haas "Tommy Haas") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2001_Stuttgart_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2001 Stuttgart Masters – Singles") | [**Grosjean**](/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Grosjean "Sébastien Grosjean") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2001_Paris_Masters "2001 Paris Masters") |
| [**2002**](/wiki/2002_ATP_Tour "2002 ATP Tour") | Johansson [(2/2\)](/wiki/2002_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2002 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Costa [(2/2\)](/wiki/2002_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2002 French Open – Men's singles") | Hewitt [(4/6\)](/wiki/2002_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2002 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Sampras [(30/30\)](/wiki/2002_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2002 US Open – Men's singles") | Hewitt [(5/6\)](/wiki/2002_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "2002 Tennis Masters Cup – Singles") | Hewitt [(3/6\)](/wiki/2002_Pacific_Life_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2002 Pacific Life Open – Men's singles") | Agassi [(22/27\)](/wiki/2002_NASDAQ-100_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2002 NASDAQ-100 Open – Men's singles") | Ferrero [(2/5\)](/wiki/2002_Monte_Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2002 Monte Carlo Masters – Singles") | [**Federer**](/wiki/Roger_Federer "Roger Federer") [(1/54\)](/wiki/2002_Hamburg_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2002 Hamburg Masters – Singles") | Agassi [(23/27\)](/wiki/2002_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2002 Italian Open – Men's singles") | [**Cañas**](/wiki/Guillermo_Ca%C3%B1as "Guillermo Cañas") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2002_Canada_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2002 Canada Masters – Singles") | Moyá [(3/4\)](/wiki/2002_Western_%26_Southern_Financial_Group_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2002 Western & Southern Financial Group Masters – Singles") | Agassi [(24/27\)](/wiki/2002_Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a_Masters_Madrid_%E2%80%93_Singles "2002 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid – Singles") | Safin [(4/7\)](/wiki/2002_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2002 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2003**](/wiki/2003_ATP_Tour "2003 ATP Tour") | Agassi [(25/27\)](/wiki/2003_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2003 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Ferrero [(4/5\)](/wiki/2003_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2003 French Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(2/54\)](/wiki/2003_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2003 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Roddick [(3/6\)](/wiki/2003_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2003 US Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(3/54\)](/wiki/2003_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "2003 Tennis Masters Cup – Singles") | Hewitt [(6/6\)](/wiki/2003_Pacific_Life_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2003 Pacific Life Open – Men's singles") | Agassi [(26/27\)](/wiki/2003_NASDAQ-100_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2003 NASDAQ-100 Open – Men's singles") | Ferrero [(3/5\)](/wiki/2003_Monte_Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2003 Monte Carlo Masters – Singles") | [**Coria**](/wiki/Guillermo_Coria "Guillermo Coria") [(1/2\)](/wiki/2003_Hamburg_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2003 Hamburg Masters – Singles") | [**Mantilla**](/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Mantilla_%28tennis%29 "Félix Mantilla (tennis)") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2003_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2003 Italian Open – Men's singles") | [**Roddick**](/wiki/Andy_Roddick "Andy Roddick") [(1/6\)](/wiki/2003_Canada_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2003 Canada Masters – Singles") | Roddick [(2/6\)](/wiki/2003_Western_%26_Southern_Financial_Group_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2003 Western & Southern Financial Group Masters – Singles") | Ferrero [(5/5\)](/wiki/2003_Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a_Masters_Madrid_%E2%80%93_Singles "2003 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid – Singles") | [**Henman**](/wiki/Tim_Henman "Tim Henman") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2003_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2003 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2004**](/wiki/2004_ATP_Tour "2004 ATP Tour") | Federer [(4/54\)](/wiki/2004_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2004 Australian Open – Men's singles") | [**Gaudio**](/wiki/Gast%C3%B3n_Gaudio "Gastón Gaudio") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2004_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2004 French Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(7/54\)](/wiki/2004_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2004 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Federer [(9/54\)](/wiki/2004_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2004 US Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(10/54\)](/wiki/2004_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "2004 Tennis Masters Cup – Singles") | [**Massú**](/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Mass%C3%BA "Nicolás Massú") [(1/1\)](/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "Tennis at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's singles") | Federer [(5/54\)](/wiki/2004_Pacific_Life_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2004 Pacific Life Open – Men's singles") | Roddick [(4/6\)](/wiki/2004_NASDAQ-100_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2004 NASDAQ-100 Open – Men's singles") | Coria [(2/2\)](/wiki/2004_Monte_Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2004 Monte Carlo Masters – Singles") | Federer [(6/54\)](/wiki/2004_Hamburg_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2004 Hamburg Masters – Singles") | Moyá [(4/4\)](/wiki/2004_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2004 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(8/54\)](/wiki/2004_Canada_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2004 Canada Masters – Singles") | Agassi [(27/27\)](/wiki/2004_Western_%26_Southern_Financial_Group_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2004 Western & Southern Financial Group Masters – Singles") | Safin [(5/7\)](/wiki/2004_Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a_Masters_Madrid_%E2%80%93_Singles "2004 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid – Singles") | Safin [(6/7\)](/wiki/2004_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2004 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2005**](/wiki/2005_ATP_Tour "2005 ATP Tour") | Safin [(7/7\)](/wiki/2005_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2005 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(3/59\)](/wiki/2005_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2005 French Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(14/54\)](/wiki/2005_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2005 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Federer [(16/54\)](/wiki/2005_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2005 US Open – Men's singles") | [**Nalbandian**](/wiki/David_Nalbandian "David Nalbandian") [(1/3\)](/wiki/2005_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "2005 Tennis Masters Cup – Singles") | | Federer [(11/54\)](/wiki/2005_Pacific_Life_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2005 Pacific Life Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(12/54\)](/wiki/2005_NASDAQ-100_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2005 NASDAQ-100 Open – Men's singles") | [**Nadal**](/wiki/Rafael_Nadal "Rafael Nadal") [(1/59\)](/wiki/2005_Monte_Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2005 Monte Carlo Masters – Singles") | Federer [(13/54\)](/wiki/2005_Hamburg_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2005 Hamburg Masters – Singles") | Nadal [(2/59\)](/wiki/2005_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2005 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(4/59\)](/wiki/2005_Rogers_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2005 Rogers Masters – Singles") | Federer [(15/54\)](/wiki/2005_Western_%26_Southern_Financial_Group_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2005 Western & Southern Financial Group Masters – Singles") | Nadal [(5/59\)](/wiki/2005_Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a_Masters_Madrid_%E2%80%93_Singles "2005 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid – Singles") | [**Berdych**](/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Berdych "Tomáš Berdych") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2005_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2005 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2006**](/wiki/2006_ATP_Tour "2006 ATP Tour") | Federer [(17/54\)](/wiki/2006_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2006 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(8/59\)](/wiki/2006_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2006 French Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(20/54\)](/wiki/2006_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2006 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Federer [(22/54\)](/wiki/2006_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2006 US Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(24/54\)](/wiki/2006_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "2006 Tennis Masters Cup – Singles") | Federer [(18/54\)](/wiki/2006_Pacific_Life_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2006 Pacific Life Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(19/54\)](/wiki/2006_NASDAQ-100_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2006 NASDAQ-100 Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(6/59\)](/wiki/2006_Monte_Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2006 Monte Carlo Masters – Singles") | [**Robredo**](/wiki/Tommy_Robredo "Tommy Robredo") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2006_Hamburg_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2006 Hamburg Masters – Singles") | Nadal [(7/59\)](/wiki/2006_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2006 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(21/54\)](/wiki/2006_Rogers_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2006 Rogers Masters – Singles") | Roddick [(5/6\)](/wiki/2006_Western_%26_Southern_Financial_Group_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2006 Western & Southern Financial Group Masters – Singles") | Federer [(23/54\)](/wiki/2006_Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a_Masters_Madrid_%E2%80%93_Singles "2006 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid – Singles") | [**Davydenko**](/wiki/Nikolay_Davydenko "Nikolay Davydenko") [(1/4\)](/wiki/2006_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2006 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2007**](/wiki/2007_ATP_Tour "2007 ATP Tour") | Federer [(25/54\)](/wiki/2007_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2007 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(12/59\)](/wiki/2007_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2007 French Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(27/54\)](/wiki/2007_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2007 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Federer [(29/54\)](/wiki/2007_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2007 US Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(30/54\)](/wiki/2007_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "2007 Tennis Masters Cup – Singles") | Nadal [(9/59\)](/wiki/2007_Pacific_Life_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2007 Pacific Life Open – Men's singles") | [**Djokovic**](/wiki/Novak_Djokovic "Novak Djokovic") [(1/72\)](/wiki/2007_Sony_Ericsson_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2007 Sony Ericsson Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(10/59\)](/wiki/2007_Monte_Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2007 Monte Carlo Masters – Singles") | Federer [(26/54\)](/wiki/2007_Hamburg_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2007 Hamburg Masters – Singles") | Nadal [(11/59\)](/wiki/2007_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2007 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(2/72\)](/wiki/2007_Rogers_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2007 Rogers Masters – Singles") | Federer [(28/54\)](/wiki/2007_Western_%26_Southern_Financial_Group_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2007 Western & Southern Financial Group Masters – Singles") | Nalbandian [(2/3\)](/wiki/2007_Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a_Masters_Madrid_%E2%80%93_Singles "2007 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid – Singles") | Nalbandian [(3/3\)](/wiki/2007_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2007 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2008**](/wiki/2008_ATP_Tour "2008 ATP Tour") | Djokovic [(3/72\)](/wiki/2008_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2008 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(15/59\)](/wiki/2008_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2008 French Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(16/59\)](/wiki/2008_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2008 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Federer [(31/54\)](/wiki/2008_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2008 US Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(6/72\)](/wiki/2008_Tennis_Masters_Cup_%E2%80%93_Singles "2008 Tennis Masters Cup – Singles") | Nadal [(18/59\)](/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "Tennis at the 2008 Summer Olympics – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(4/72\)](/wiki/2008_Pacific_Life_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2008 Pacific Life Open – Men's singles") | Davydenko [(2/4\)](/wiki/2008_Sony_Ericsson_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2008 Sony Ericsson Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(13/59\)](/wiki/2008_Masters_Series_Monte-Carlo_%E2%80%93_Singles "2008 Masters Series Monte-Carlo – Singles") | Nadal [(14/59\)](/wiki/2008_Masters_Series_Hamburg_%E2%80%93_Singles "2008 Masters Series Hamburg – Singles") | Djokovic [(5/72\)](/wiki/2008_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2008 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(17/59\)](/wiki/2008_Rogers_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2008 Rogers Masters – Singles") | [**Murray**](/wiki/Andy_Murray "Andy Murray") [(1/20\)](/wiki/2008_Western_%26_Southern_Financial_Group_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2008 Western & Southern Financial Group Masters – Singles") | Murray [(2/20\)](/wiki/2008_Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a_Masters_Madrid_%E2%80%93_Singles "2008 Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid – Singles") | [**Tsonga**](/wiki/Jo-Wilfried_Tsonga "Jo-Wilfried Tsonga") [(1/2\)](/wiki/2008_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2008 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2009**](/wiki/2009_ATP_World_Tour "2009 ATP World Tour") | Nadal [(19/59\)](/wiki/2009_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2009 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(33/54\)](/wiki/2009_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2009 French Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(34/54\)](/wiki/2009_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2009 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | [**del Potro**](/wiki/Juan_Mart%C3%ADn_del_Potro "Juan Martín del Potro") [(1/2\)](/wiki/2009_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2009 US Open – Men's singles") | Davydenko [(4/4\)](/wiki/2009_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2009 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles") | | Nadal [(20/59\)](/wiki/2009_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2009 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | Murray [(3/20\)](/wiki/2009_Sony_Ericsson_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2009 Sony Ericsson Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(21/59\)](/wiki/2009_Monte-Carlo_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2009 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters – Singles") | Federer [(32/54\)](/wiki/2009_Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2009 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(22/59\)](/wiki/2009_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2009 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Murray [(4/20\)](/wiki/2009_Rogers_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2009 Rogers Masters – Singles") | Federer [(35/54\)](/wiki/2009_Western_%26_Southern_Financial_Group_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2009 Western & Southern Financial Group Masters – Singles") | Davydenko [(3/4\)](/wiki/2009_Shanghai_ATP_Masters_1000 "2009 Shanghai ATP Masters 1000") | Djokovic [(7/72\)](/wiki/2009_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2009 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2010**](/wiki/2010_ATP_World_Tour "2010 ATP World Tour") | Federer [(36/54\)](/wiki/2010_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2010 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(26/59\)](/wiki/2010_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2010 French Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(27/59\)](/wiki/2010_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2010 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Nadal [(28/59\)](/wiki/2010_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2010 US Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(38/54\)](/wiki/2010_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2010 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles") | [**Ljubičić**](/wiki/Ivan_Ljubi%C4%8Di%C4%87 "Ivan Ljubičić") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2010_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2010 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | Roddick [(6/6\)](/wiki/2010_Sony_Ericsson_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2010 Sony Ericsson Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(23/59\)](/wiki/2010_Monte-Carlo_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2010 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters – Singles") | Nadal [(25/59\)](/wiki/2010_Mutua_Madrile%C3%B1a_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2010 Mutua Madrileña Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(24/59\)](/wiki/2010_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2010 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Murray [(5/20\)](/wiki/2010_Rogers_Cup_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2010 Rogers Cup – Men's singles") | Federer [(37/54\)](/wiki/2010_Western_%26_Southern_Financial_Group_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2010 Western & Southern Financial Group Masters – Singles") | Murray [(6/20\)](/wiki/2010_Shanghai_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2010 Shanghai Rolex Masters – Singles") | [**Söderling**](/wiki/Robin_S%C3%B6derling "Robin Söderling") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2010_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2010 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2011**](/wiki/2011_ATP_World_Tour "2011 ATP World Tour") | Djokovic [(8/72\)](/wiki/2011_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2011 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(30/59\)](/wiki/2011_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2011 French Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(13/72\)](/wiki/2011_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2011 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(15/72\)](/wiki/2011_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2011 US Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(40/54\)](/wiki/2011_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2011 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles") | Djokovic [(9/72\)](/wiki/2011_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2011 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(10/72\)](/wiki/2011_Sony_Ericsson_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2011 Sony Ericsson Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(29/59\)](/wiki/2011_Monte-Carlo_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2011 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters – Singles") | Djokovic [(11/72\)](/wiki/2011_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2011 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(12/72\)](/wiki/2011_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2011 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(14/72\)](/wiki/2011_Rogers_Cup_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2011 Rogers Cup – Men's singles") | Murray [(7/20\)](/wiki/2011_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2011 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles") | Murray [(8/20\)](/wiki/2011_Shanghai_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2011 Shanghai Rolex Masters – Singles") | Federer [(39/54\)](/wiki/2011_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2011 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2012**](/wiki/2012_ATP_World_Tour "2012 ATP World Tour") | Djokovic [(16/72\)](/wiki/2012_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2012 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(33/59\)](/wiki/2012_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2012 French Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(43/54\)](/wiki/2012_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2012 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Murray [(10/20\)](/wiki/2012_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2012 US Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(20/72\)](/wiki/2012_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2012 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles") | Murray [(9/20\)](/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "Tennis at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Men's singles") | Federer [(41/54\)](/wiki/2012_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2012 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(17/72\)](/wiki/2012_Sony_Ericsson_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2012 Sony Ericsson Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(31/59\)](/wiki/2012_Monte-Carlo_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2012 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters – Singles") | Federer [(42/54\)](/wiki/2012_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2012 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(32/59\)](/wiki/2012_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2012 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(18/72\)](/wiki/2012_Rogers_Cup_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2012 Rogers Cup – Men's singles") | Federer [(44/54\)](/wiki/2012_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2012 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(19/72\)](/wiki/2012_Shanghai_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2012 Shanghai Rolex Masters – Singles") | [**Ferrer**](/wiki/David_Ferrer "David Ferrer") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2012_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2012 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2013**](/wiki/2013_ATP_World_Tour "2013 ATP World Tour") | Djokovic [(21/72\)](/wiki/2013_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2013 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(37/59\)](/wiki/2013_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2013 French Open – Men's singles") | Murray [(12/20\)](/wiki/2013_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2013 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Nadal [(40/59\)](/wiki/2013_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2013 US Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(25/72\)](/wiki/2013_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2013 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles") | | Nadal [(34/59\)](/wiki/2013_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2013 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | Murray [(11/20\)](/wiki/2013_Sony_Open_Tennis_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2013 Sony Open Tennis – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(22/72\)](/wiki/2013_Monte-Carlo_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2013 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters – Singles") | Nadal [(35/59\)](/wiki/2013_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2013 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(36/59\)](/wiki/2013_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2013 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(38/59\)](/wiki/2013_Rogers_Cup_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2013 Rogers Cup – Men's singles") | Nadal [(39/59\)](/wiki/2013_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2013 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(23/72\)](/wiki/2013_Shanghai_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2013 Shanghai Rolex Masters – Singles") | Djokovic [(24/72\)](/wiki/2013_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2013 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2014**](/wiki/2014_ATP_World_Tour "2014 ATP World Tour") | [**Wawrinka**](/wiki/Stan_Wawrinka "Stan Wawrinka") [(1/4\)](/wiki/2014_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2014 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(42/59\)](/wiki/2014_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2014 French Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(29/72\)](/wiki/2014_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2014 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | [**Čilić**](/wiki/Marin_%C4%8Cili%C4%87 "Marin Čilić") [(1/2\)](/wiki/2014_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2014 US Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(31/72\)](/wiki/2014_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2014 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles") | Djokovic [(26/72\)](/wiki/2014_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2014 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(27/72\)](/wiki/2014_Sony_Open_Tennis_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2014 Sony Open Tennis – Men's singles") | Wawrinka [(2/4\)](/wiki/2014_Monte-Carlo_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2014 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters – Singles") | Nadal [(41/59\)](/wiki/2014_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2014 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(28/72\)](/wiki/2014_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2014 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Tsonga [(2/2\)](/wiki/2014_Rogers_Cup_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2014 Rogers Cup – Men's singles") | Federer [(45/54\)](/wiki/2014_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2014 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(46/54\)](/wiki/2014_Shanghai_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2014 Shanghai Rolex Masters – Singles") | Djokovic [(30/72\)](/wiki/2014_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2014 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2015**](/wiki/2015_ATP_World_Tour "2015 ATP World Tour") | Djokovic [(32/72\)](/wiki/2015_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2015 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Wawrinka [(3/4\)](/wiki/2015_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2015 French Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(37/72\)](/wiki/2015_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2015 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(38/72\)](/wiki/2015_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2015 US Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(41/72\)](/wiki/2015_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2015 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles") | Djokovic [(33/72\)](/wiki/2015_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2015 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(34/72\)](/wiki/2015_Miami_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2015 Miami Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(35/72\)](/wiki/2015_Monte-Carlo_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2015 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters – Singles") | Murray [(13/20\)](/wiki/2015_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2015 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(36/72\)](/wiki/2015_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2015 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Murray [(14/20\)](/wiki/2015_Rogers_Cup_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2015 Rogers Cup – Men's singles") | Federer [(47/54\)](/wiki/2015_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2015 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(39/72\)](/wiki/2015_Shanghai_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2015 Shanghai Rolex Masters – Singles") | Djokovic [(40/72\)](/wiki/2015_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2015 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2016**](/wiki/2016_ATP_World_Tour "2016 ATP World Tour") | Djokovic [(42/72\)](/wiki/2016_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2016 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(46/72\)](/wiki/2016_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2016 French Open – Men's singles") | Murray [(16/20\)](/wiki/2016_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2016 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Wawrinka [(4/4\)](/wiki/2016_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2016 US Open – Men's singles") | Murray [(20/20\)](/wiki/2016_ATP_World_Tour_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2016 ATP World Tour Finals – Singles") | Murray [(17/20\)](/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "Tennis at the 2016 Summer Olympics – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(43/72\)](/wiki/2016_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2016 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(44/72\)](/wiki/2016_Miami_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2016 Miami Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(43/59\)](/wiki/2016_Monte-Carlo_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2016 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters – Singles") | Djokovic [(45/72\)](/wiki/2016_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2016 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Murray [(15/20\)](/wiki/2016_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2016 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(47/72\)](/wiki/2016_Rogers_Cup_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2016 Rogers Cup – Men's singles") | Čilić [(2/2\)](/wiki/2016_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2016 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles") | Murray [(18/20\)](/wiki/2016_Shanghai_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2016 Shanghai Rolex Masters – Singles") | Murray [(19/20\)](/wiki/2016_BNP_Paribas_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2016 BNP Paribas Masters – Singles") |
| [**2017**](/wiki/2017_ATP_World_Tour "2017 ATP World Tour") | Federer [(48/54\)](/wiki/2017_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(46/59\)](/wiki/2017_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2017 French Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(51/54\)](/wiki/2017_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2017 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Nadal [(47/59\)](/wiki/2017_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2017 US Open – Men's singles") | Dimitrov [(2/2\)](/wiki/2017_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2017 ATP Finals – Singles") | | Federer [(49/54\)](/wiki/2017_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2017 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(50/54\)](/wiki/2017_Miami_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2017 Miami Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(44/59\)](/wiki/2017_Monte-Carlo_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2017 Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters – Singles") | Nadal [(45/59\)](/wiki/2017_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2017 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | [**Zverev**](/wiki/Alexander_Zverev "Alexander Zverev") [(1/9\)](/wiki/2017_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2017 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Zverev [(2/9\)](/wiki/2017_Rogers_Cup_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2017 Rogers Cup – Men's singles") | [**Dimitrov**](/wiki/Grigor_Dimitrov "Grigor Dimitrov") [(1/2\)](/wiki/2017_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2017 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(52/54\)](/wiki/2017_Shanghai_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2017 Shanghai Rolex Masters – Singles") | [**Sock**](/wiki/Jack_Sock "Jack Sock") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2017_Rolex_Paris_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2017 Rolex Paris Masters – Singles") |
| [**2018**](/wiki/2018_ATP_World_Tour "2018 ATP World Tour") | Federer [(53/54\)](/wiki/2018_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2018 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(50/59\)](/wiki/2018_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2018 French Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(48/72\)](/wiki/2018_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2018 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(50/72\)](/wiki/2018_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2018 US Open – Men's singles") | Zverev [(4/9\)](/wiki/2018_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2018 ATP Finals – Singles") | del Potro [(2/2\)](/wiki/2018_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2018 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | [**Isner**](/wiki/John_Isner "John Isner") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2018_Miami_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2018 Miami Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(48/59\)](/wiki/2018_Monte-Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2018 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles") | Zverev [(3/9\)](/wiki/2018_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2018 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(49/59\)](/wiki/2018_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2018 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(51/59\)](/wiki/2018_Rogers_Cup_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2018 Rogers Cup – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(49/7](/wiki/2018_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2018 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles")[2](/wiki/2019_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles")) | Djokovic [(51/7](/wiki/2018_Shanghai_Rolex_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2018 Shanghai Rolex Masters – Singles")[2](/wiki/2019_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles")) | [**Khachanov**](/wiki/Karen_Khachanov "Karen Khachanov") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2018_Rolex_Paris_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2018 Rolex Paris Masters – Singles") |
| [**2019**](/wiki/2019_ATP_Tour "2019 ATP Tour") | Djokovic [(52/72\)](/wiki/2019_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(53/59\)](/wiki/2019_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 French Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(54/72\)](/wiki/2019_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Nadal [(55/59\)](/wiki/2019_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 US Open – Men's singles") | [**Tsitsipas**](/wiki/Stefanos_Tsitsipas "Stefanos Tsitsipas") [(1/4\)](/wiki/2019_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2019 ATP Finals – Singles") | [**Thiem**](/wiki/Dominic_Thiem "Dominic Thiem") [(1/2\)](/wiki/2019_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | Federer [(54/54\)](/wiki/2019_Miami_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 Miami Open – Men's singles") | [**Fognini**](/wiki/Fabio_Fognini "Fabio Fognini") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2019_Monte-Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2019 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles") | Djokovic [(53/72\)](/wiki/2019_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(52/59\)](/wiki/2019_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 Italian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(54/59\)](/wiki/2019_Rogers_Cup_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 Rogers Cup – Men's singles") | [**D. Medvedev**](/wiki/Daniil_Medvedev "Daniil Medvedev") [(1/8\)](/wiki/2019_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles") | D. Medvedev [(2/8\)](/wiki/2019_Rolex_Shanghai_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2019 Rolex Shanghai Masters – Singles") | Djokovic [(55/7](/wiki/2019_Rolex_Paris_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2019 Rolex Paris Masters – Singles")[2](/wiki/2019_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2019 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles")) |
| [**2020**](/wiki/2020_ATP_Tour "2020 ATP Tour") | Djokovic [(56/72\)](/wiki/2020_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2020 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(56/59\)](/wiki/2020_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2020 French Open – Men's singles") | | Thiem [(2/2\)](/wiki/2020_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2020 US Open – Men's singles") | D. Medvedev [(4/8\)](/wiki/2020_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2020 ATP Finals – Singles") | | | | | Djokovic [(58/72\)](/wiki/2020_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2020 Italian Open – Men's singles") | | Djokovic [(57/72\)](/wiki/2020_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2020 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles") | | D. Medvedev [(3/8\)](/wiki/2020_Rolex_Paris_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2020 Rolex Paris Masters – Singles") |
| [**2021**](/wiki/2021_ATP_Tour "2021 ATP Tour") | Djokovic [(59/72\)](/wiki/2021_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2021 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(60/72\)](/wiki/2021_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2021 French Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(61/72\)](/wiki/2021_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2021 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | D. Medvedev [(6/8\)](/wiki/2021_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2021 US Open – Men's singles") | Zverev [(8/9\)](/wiki/2021_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2021 ATP Finals – Singles") | Zverev [(6/9\)](/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "Tennis at the 2020 Summer Olympics – Men's singles") | [**Norrie**](/wiki/Cameron_Norrie "Cameron Norrie") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2021_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2021 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | [**Hurkacz**](/wiki/Hubert_Hurkacz "Hubert Hurkacz") [(1/2\)](/wiki/2021_Miami_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2021 Miami Open – Men's singles") | Tsitsipas [(2/4\)](/wiki/2021_Monte-Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2021 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles") | Zverev [(5/9\)](/wiki/2021_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2021 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(57/59\)](/wiki/2021_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2021 Italian Open – Men's singles") | D. Medvedev [(5/8\)](/wiki/2021_National_Bank_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2021 National Bank Open – Men's singles") | Zverev [(7/9\)](/wiki/2021_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2021 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles") | | Djokovic [(62/72\)](/wiki/2021_Rolex_Paris_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2021 Rolex Paris Masters – Singles") |
|
| [**2022**](/wiki/2022_ATP_Tour "2022 ATP Tour") | Nadal [(58/59\)](/wiki/2022_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2022 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Nadal [(59/59\)](/wiki/2022_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2022 French Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(64/72\)](/wiki/2022_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2022 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Alcaraz [(3/8\)](/wiki/2022_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2022 US Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(65/72\)](/wiki/2022_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2022 ATP Finals – Singles") | | [**Fritz**](/wiki/Taylor_Fritz "Taylor Fritz") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2022_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2022 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | [**Alcaraz**](/wiki/Carlos_Alcaraz "Carlos Alcaraz") [(1/9\)](/wiki/2022_Miami_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2022 Miami Open – Men's singles") | Tsitsipas [(3/4\)](/wiki/2022_Monte-Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2022 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles") | Alcaraz [(2/9\)](/wiki/2022_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2022 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(63/72\)](/wiki/2022_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2022 Italian Open – Men's singles") | [**Carreño Busta**](/wiki/Pablo_Carre%C3%B1o_Busta "Pablo Carreño Busta") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2022_National_Bank_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2022 National Bank Open – Men's singles") | [**Ćorić**](/wiki/Borna_%C4%86ori%C4%87 "Borna Ćorić") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2022_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2022 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles") | | [**Rune**](/wiki/Holger_Rune "Holger Rune") [(1/1\)](/wiki/2022_Rolex_Paris_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2022 Rolex Paris Masters – Singles") |
| [**2023**](/wiki/2023_ATP_Tour "2023 ATP Tour") | Djokovic [(66/72\)](/wiki/2023_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2023 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(67/72\)](/wiki/2023_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2023 French Open – Men's singles") | Alcaraz [(6/9\)](/wiki/2023_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2023 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(69/72\)](/wiki/2023_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2023 US Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(71/72\)](/wiki/2023_ATP_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2023 ATP Finals – Singles") | Alcaraz [(4/9\)](/wiki/2023_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2023 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | D. Medvedev [(7/8\)](/wiki/2023_Miami_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2023 Miami Open – Men's singles") | [**Rublev**](/wiki/Andrey_Rublev "Andrey Rublev") [(1/2\)](/wiki/2023_Monte-Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2023 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles") | Alcaraz [(5/9\)](/wiki/2023_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2023 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | D. Medvedev [(8/8\)](/wiki/2023_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2023 Italian Open – Men's singles") | [**Sinner**](/wiki/Jannik_Sinner "Jannik Sinner") [(1/6\)](/wiki/2023_National_Bank_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2023 National Bank Open – Men's singles") | Djokovic [(68/72\)](/wiki/2023_Western_%26_Southern_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2023 Western & Southern Open – Men's singles") | Hurkacz [(2/2\)](/wiki/2023_Rolex_Shanghai_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2023 Rolex Shanghai Masters – Singles") | Djokovic [(70/72\)](/wiki/2023_Rolex_Paris_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2023 Rolex Paris Masters – Singles") |
| [**2024**](/wiki/2024_ATP_Tour "2024 ATP Tour") | Sinner [(2/6\)](/wiki/2024_Australian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2024 Australian Open – Men's singles") | Alcaraz [(8/9\)](/wiki/2024_French_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2024 French Open – Men's singles") | Alcaraz [(9/9\)](/wiki/2024_Wimbledon_Championships_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2024 Wimbledon Championships – Men's singles") | Sinner [(5/6\)](/wiki/2024_US_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2024 US Open – Men's singles") | | Djokovic [(72/72\)](/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "Tennis at the 2024 Summer Olympics – Men's singles") | Alcaraz [(7/9\)](/wiki/2024_BNP_Paribas_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2024 BNP Paribas Open – Men's singles") | Sinner [(3/6\)](/wiki/2024_Miami_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2024 Miami Open – Men's singles") | Tsitsipas [(4/4\)](/wiki/2024_Monte-Carlo_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2024 Monte-Carlo Masters – Singles") | Rublev [(2/2\)](/wiki/2024_Mutua_Madrid_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2024 Mutua Madrid Open – Men's singles") | Zverev [(9/9\)](/wiki/2024_Italian_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2024 Italian Open – Men's singles") | **[Popyrin](/wiki/Alexei_Popyrin "Alexei Popyrin")** [(1/1\)](/wiki/2024_National_Bank_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2024 National Bank Open – Men's singles") | Sinner [(4/6\)](/wiki/2024_Cincinnati_Open_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_singles "2024 Cincinnati Open – Men's singles") | Sinner [(6/6\)](/wiki/2024_Rolex_Shanghai_Masters_%E2%80%93_Singles "2024 Rolex Shanghai Masters – Singles") | |
| Year | Australian Open | French Open | Wimbledon | US Open | ATP Finals | Olympics | Indian Wells | Miami | Monte Carlo | Madrid | Rome | Canada | Cincinnati | Shanghai | Paris |
| Has Daniil Medvedev won titles in the ATP Tour rankings? | false | [
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Emily Day | aejuarjtp2l7dmc3vie8bc7engsx85t | 3 | AVP Pro Tour | ### AVP Pro Tour
* AVP Pro Tour *Young Guns* Manhattan Beach 2009 [File:Med 1\.png](/wiki/File:Med_1.png "Med 1.png") Gold Medal
* AVP Pro Tour *Young Guns* Long Beach 2009 [File:Med 2\.png](/wiki/File:Med_2.png "Med 2.png") Silver Medal
* AVP Pro Tour Champion Cincinnati Open 2013
* AVP Pro Tour Champion St. Petersburg Open (title split with opposing team Jenn Kessy/April Ross after cancellation due to weather)
* AVP Most Improved Player 2013
* AVP Pro Tour [Manhattan Beach Open](/wiki/Manhattan_Beach_Open "Manhattan Beach Open") 2016, 2017 [File:Med 1\.png](/wiki/File:Med_1.png "Med 1.png") Gold Medal
* AVP Pro Tour Huntington Beach Open 2017 [File:Med 1\.png](/wiki/File:Med_1.png "Med 1.png") Gold Medal
* AVP Pro Tour Hermosa Beach Open 2017 [File:Med 1\.png](/wiki/File:Med_1.png "Med 1.png") Gold Medal
* AVP Team of the Year 2017 (with [Brittany Hochevar](/wiki/Brittany_Hochevar "Brittany Hochevar"))
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Government agencies in Bangladesh | 9q6zo4h97weik1d9l6q9dnd6idq1g9a | 32 | [[Ministry of Labour and Employment (Bangladesh)|Ministry of Labour and Employment]] | ### [Ministry of Labour and Employment](/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_%28Bangladesh%29 "Ministry of Labour and Employment (Bangladesh)")
* [Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments](/wiki/Department_of_Inspection_for_Factories_and_Establishments "Department of Inspection for Factories and Establishments")
* [RMG Sustainability Council(RSC)](/wiki/RMG_Sustainability_Council%28RSC%29 "RMG Sustainability Council(RSC)")
* [Child Labour Unit](/wiki/Child_Labour_Unit "Child Labour Unit")
* [Minimum Wage Board](/wiki/Minimum_Wage_Board "Minimum Wage Board")
* [Department of Labour](/wiki/Department_of_Labour_%28Bangladesh%29 "Department of Labour (Bangladesh)")
* [Labour Appellate Tribunal](/wiki/Labour_Appellate_Tribunal "Labour Appellate Tribunal")
* [Central Fund](/wiki/Central_Fund_%28Bangladesh%29 "Central Fund (Bangladesh)")
* [National Child Labour Welfare Council](/wiki/National_Child_Labour_Welfare_Council "National Child Labour Welfare Council")
| What is Central Fund in Bangladesh? | false | [
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Organised crime in Australia | 76gd9mjtdrqa8mn3sez8g577xt5ktzv | 32 | Clan labs in Perth | #### Clan labs in Perth
The Police Commissioner Karl O’Callaghan's son was involved in a clan lab explosion in March were a total of 5 people were injured. On 2 June a Gosnells house explodes, resulting in one man in hospital with severe burns. In 2010, 133 clan labs were dismantled. Of the clan labs discovered in 2010, 26 were in the cities of Armadale and Gosnells and the Shire of Serpentine\-Jarrahdale. In Western Australia, Gosnells has proved to be the hotspot for drug manufacture, with six clan labs uncovered by police. Five labs were shut down in Armadale. Almost all drug labs were found to manufacture methylamphetamine. The suburbs of Kelmscott, Huntingdale, Bedfordale and Southern River harboured two clan labs each until these were uncovered and shut down by officers.
Clan labs have also been detected in Camillo, Maddington, Thornlie, Mundijong, Byford, Brookdale and Karrakup.
| Where else have clan labs been detected? | false | [
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Rolling code | rvavkhxdqsczow97m0pd8wta619h2yw | 3 | Rolling code vs. fixed code RF remote control | Rolling code vs. fixed code RF remote control
---------------------------------------------
Remote controls send a digital code word to the receiver. If the receiver determines the codeword is acceptable, then the receiver will actuate the relay, unlock the door, or open the barrier. Simple remote control systems use a fixed code word; the code word that opens the gate today will also open the gate tomorrow. An attacker with an appropriate receiver could discover the code word and use it to gain access sometime later. More sophisticated remote control systems use a rolling code (or hopping code) that changes for every use. An attacker may be able to learn the code word that opened the door just now, but the receiver will not accept that code word for the foreseeable future. A rolling code system uses cryptographic methods that allow the remote control and the receiver to share codewords but make it difficult for an attacker to break the cryptography.
| How does a rolling code system improve security? | false | [
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2006 Gaza beach explosion | 3g9567fuyq3o7rw6p6wgl32mcnsj79s | 0 | Introduction |
On June 9, 2006, an explosion on the beach near the [Gaza Strip](/wiki/Gaza_Strip "Gaza Strip") municipality of [Beit Lahia](/wiki/Beit_Lahia "Beit Lahia") killed eight [Palestinians](/wiki/Palestinians "Palestinians"). At least thirty others were injured.['Palestinians killed on Gaza beach'](http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5065008.stm), [BBC Online](/wiki/BBC_Online "BBC Online"), June 9, 2006 "Seven people, including three children, have been killed by Israeli shells which hit a beach in the northern Gaza Strip, Palestinian officials say."[Human Rights Watch](/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch "Human Rights Watch"), [Indiscriminate Fire](https://www.hrw.org/en/node/10911/section/9), June 19, 2006 The aftermath of the incident was captured on video and showed a distressed eleven\-year\-old girl, Huda Ghaliya, reacting to the loss of family members, most of whom were killed in the incident. The footage of Ghaliya, which received considerable media attention, was broadcast on news networks around the world, making her a symbol of Palestinian suffering.['Different views of Gaza deaths'](http://news.bbc.co.uk/newswatch/ifs/hi/newsid_5080000/newsid_5088800/5088854.stm), [BBC](/wiki/BBC "BBC"), June 19, 2006 The [German](/wiki/German_language "German language") newspaper *[Süddeutsche Zeitung](/wiki/S%C3%BCddeutsche_Zeitung "Süddeutsche Zeitung")* questioned the reliability of the video footage. [PM: No int'l inquiry into Gaza blast](https://archive.today/20080210024854/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1150355506993&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull)
On 9 June 2006, between 4:31 and 4:50 p.m., Israeli artillery and a navy gunboat fired 8 [artillery shells](/wiki/Artillery_shell "Artillery shell") at the beach, with two shells landing 200 meters away from the family.\* [Human Rights Watch](/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch "Human Rights Watch") <https://www.hrw.org/en/node/10911/section/9>, June 19, 2006
\- "Maj. Gen. Meir Kalifi, head of the IDF's investigative team, reported that the IDF fired six artillery shells plus two naval shells at a beach in northern Gaza between 4:31 and 4:50 p.m. According to hospital logbooks, the first patient arrived at Kamal \`Udwan Hospital at 5:05 p.m. Given that it takes about twenty minutes to drive from the hospital to the beach and back, the blast likely occurred within the timeframe of the Israeli shelling. \[...] Kalifi said these last two shells landed 200 meters away from the fatal blast."
['Eyewitness: Gaza beach shelling'](http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/5066496.stm), [BBC Online](/wiki/BBC_Online "BBC Online"), June 9, 2006
\- "Gaza journalist Sami Yousef was at the beach in the north of the territory on Friday, when a series of artillery shells hit the sands, killing seven people and injuring dozens."* The [Israeli army](/wiki/Israeli_army "Israeli army") and Israeli officials initially took responsibility. A subsequent investigation by the [Israeli Defence Forces](/wiki/Israeli_Defence_Forces "Israeli Defence Forces") concluded that the explosion was not caused by the shelling of the beach and blamed it on a Palestinian land mine.[*Israel set to deny role in Gaza beach killings"*](http://www.redorbit.com/news/international/536651/israel_set_to_deny_role_in_gaza_beach_killings/index.html), *[Reuters](/wiki/Reuters "Reuters")*, 13 June 2006 ([mirror](http://www.redorbit.com/news/international/536651/israel_set_to_deny_role_in_gaza_beach_killings/index.html))"The army, Klifi said, has also accounted for five of the six shells that were fired in the area Friday evening before the beach explosion. None of them exploded nearby, he said, adding that the one shell that was not accounted for was fired before the five others and more than 10 minutes before the blast." [https://swap.stanford.edu/20090418095018/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid\=1150035838991\&pagename\=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull](https://swap.stanford.edu/20090418095018/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1150035838991&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull) This investigation was criticized by [Human Rights Watch](/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch "Human Rights Watch") and *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")*. The IDF acknowledged a flaw in the report in that it omitted mention of two 76mm naval shells, the IDF maintains had landed too far away to have caused the explosion. At this point, the IDF acknowledged that the cause of the blast may have been an unexploded 155mm artillery shell from an earlier shelling, but suggested it might have been used as an [improvised explosive device](/wiki/Improvised_explosive_device "Improvised explosive device") (IED) by Palestinians. The [Human Rights Watch](/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch "Human Rights Watch") final report published in July 2007 provided a detailed analysis as to why the revised IDF conclusion involving an IED was the least likely of three scenarios. HRW concluded "The availability of significant evidence that the IDF has not examined or taken into account casts serious doubt on its conclusions and underscores the need for an independent investigation of the incident." The Palestinian authorities supported this proposal. The Israeli government declined to take part.
The head of an IDF investigative committee into the beach deaths, Major General Meir Kalifi, reported that the security establishment had received information that Ilham Ghalia said that “Daddy touched something and then there was an explosion”. The IDF viewed her alleged statement as supporting its contention that an IDF shell was not the cause of the deaths. The next day [Haaretz](/wiki/Haaretz "Haaretz") reported that the information was of unclear reliability and unsubstantiated. The IDF shelved the claim.
| Who was injured in the explosion? | false | [
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Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron Pauncefote | 0j64sy0aeaxxblayj80kndj031c92gs | 4 | Marriage and issue | Marriage and issue
------------------
[thumb\|Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron Pauncefote, with his wife Selina Cubitt, and daughters](/wiki/File:Julian_Pauncefote%2C_1st_Baron_Pauncefote%2C_wife%2C_Selina_Cubitt%2C_and_daughters.jpg "Julian Pauncefote, 1st Baron Pauncefote, wife, Selina Cubitt, and daughters.jpg")
In 1859 he married Selina Cubitt, a daughter of William Cubitt, by whom he had one son, who died as an infant, and four daughters, including:
* Lilian Pauncefote (1875–1963\), youngest daughter, who on 24 February 1900 married her distant kinsman [Sir Robert Bromley, 6th Baronet](/wiki/Bromley_baronets "Bromley baronets") (1874–1906\) of Stoke Hall, [East Stoke](/wiki/East_Stoke%2C_Nottinghamshire "East Stoke, Nottinghamshire") in Nottinghamshire (descended in the male line from [Sir George Smith, 1st Baronet](/wiki/Sir_George_Smith%2C_1st_Baronet "Sir George Smith, 1st Baronet") (1714–1769\)), honorary attaché to the British embassy in Washington. The wedding at [St John's Episcopal Church](/wiki/St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church%2C_Lafayette_Square "St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square") in Washington DC was officiated by the [Bishop of Washington](/wiki/Henry_Yates_Satterlee "Henry Yates Satterlee"), in the presence of cabinet members, diplomats and other distinguished guests.
| When and where did Lilian Pauncefote marry Sir Robert Bromley? | false | [
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Damansara–Shah Alam Elevated Expressway | pkgg5qx9rzm8531cpnzcjzrdfe5i781 | 4 | Tolls | Tolls
-----
DASH adopts an open toll system.
### Electronic Toll Collections (ETC)
As part of an initiative to facilitate faster transactions at the Kota Damansara, Kwasa Damansara and Denai Alam Toll Plazas, all toll transactions at these three toll plazas on DASH are conducted electronically via [Touch 'n Go](/wiki/Touch_%27n_Go "Touch 'n Go") cards or [SmartTAGs](/wiki/SmartTAG "SmartTAG") beginning 1 December 2022\.
### Toll rates
There are three [toll plazas](/wiki/Toll_plaza "Toll plaza") along DASH, namely, Denai Alam, RRIM (Kwasa Damansara) and Kota Damansara, each charging at the same rate.
(Starting 1 December 2022\)
| Class | Type of vehicles | Rate(in [Malaysian Ringgit](/wiki/Malaysian_Ringgit "Malaysian Ringgit") (RM)) |
| **0** | Motorcycles | Free |
| **1** | Vehicles with 2 axles and 3 or 4 wheels excluding taxis | RM 2\.30 |
| **2** | Vehicles with 2 axles and 5 or 6 wheels excluding buses | RM 4\.60 |
| **3** | Vehicles with 3 or more axles | RM 6\.90 |
| **4** | Taxis | RM 1\.20 |
| **5** | Buses | RM 2\.30 |
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Lust 2 | m4oejeyzv4tos857d3008rgbg87w5c3 | 1 | Track list | Track list
----------
1\. Han Do Jin (Even Heroes Have To Die) (7:36\)
2\. Django (4:45\)
3\. Death And Diamonds (Is The Name Of The Game) (3:49\)
4\. Cut My Veins (4:36\)
5\. Model Does Sexy Weird (1:55\)
6\. 7 Hill Poison (3:53\)
7\. Ride (5:54\)
8\. Murder By Contract (4:28\)
9\. I... Always Do! (3:59\)
10\. Pretty Pretty (5:03\)
| Are there any notable guitar riffs in this album? | false | [
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Laurentaeglyphea | obxq6z4p64wyke0wfgos9leb4h232f1 | 3 | Ecology | Ecology
-------
The ecology of *Laurentaeglyphea* is very different from that of its closest living relative, *[Neoglyphea inopinata](/wiki/Neoglyphea_inopinata "Neoglyphea inopinata")*. Banc Capel is a [guyot](/wiki/Guyot "Guyot") – a former [atoll](/wiki/Atoll "Atoll") with steep sides and a flat top – and is swept by strong currents. There are no sandy or muddy substrates, the surface being occupied by rocks or gravel [scree](/wiki/Scree "Scree"). It is dominated by [sponges](/wiki/Sponge "Sponge"), including the genus *[Phloedictyon](/wiki/Phloedictyon "Phloedictyon")* and [gorgonians](/wiki/Gorgonian "Gorgonian"). Other [decapods](/wiki/Decapoda "Decapoda") found in the same trawls including the [slipper lobster](/wiki/Slipper_lobster "Slipper lobster") *[Ibacus brucei](/wiki/Ibacus_brucei "Ibacus brucei")*, the crab *[Randallia](/wiki/Randallia "Randallia")* and [swimming crabs](/wiki/Portunidae "Portunidae").
On the basis of its large eyes, *Laurentaeglyphea* is thought to be an active [predator](/wiki/Predator "Predator"), perhaps one with similar hunting behaviour to that of [stomatopods](/wiki/Stomatopod "Stomatopod"). The presence of patterned pigmentation on an animal that lives at a depth of around suggests that it does not live in a [burrow](/wiki/Burrow "Burrow"). In the clear waters of the Coral Sea, sufficient light penetrates to these depths for a wide range of colours to be represented among the fauna. The eyes of *Laurentaeglyphea* are thought to be adapted to [colour vision](/wiki/Colour_vision "Colour vision"), even if it is biased towards the shorter [wavelengths](/wiki/Wavelength "Wavelength") (blues and greens).
The collected specimen of *Laurentaeglyphea* was observed to be very active and aggressive, using its semichelate first pereiopods to attack.
| How do the eyes of Laurentaeglyphea contribute to its color vision? | false | [
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List of honorary fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry | 05rku29creide1ote0r7f1jz2zihx7b | 29 | 2013 | ### 2013
* [The Lord Ballyedmond](/wiki/Edward_Haughey%2C_Baron_Ballyedmond "Edward Haughey, Baron Ballyedmond") OBE, HonFRSC, FRCVS (1944–2014\)
* Professor [Michael Grätzel](/wiki/Michael_Gr%C3%A4tzel "Michael Grätzel") HonFRSC
* Professor [Anne Glover](/wiki/Anne_Glover_%28biologist%29 "Anne Glover (biologist)") CBE HonFRSC
* Professor Dame [Julia S Higgins](/wiki/Julia_Higgins "Julia Higgins") DBE HonFRSC FRS
* Professor [Andrew B Holmes](/wiki/Andrew_Bruce_Holmes "Andrew Bruce Holmes") HonFRSC FRS
* Professor [Martin Karplus](/wiki/Martin_Karplus "Martin Karplus") HonFRSC
* Professor [Michael Levitt](/wiki/Michael_Levitt_%28biophysicist%29 "Michael Levitt (biophysicist)") HonFRSC FRS
* Professor [Arieh Warshel](/wiki/Arieh_Warshel "Arieh Warshel") HonFRSC
* Mr [Keith Wiggins](/wiki/Keith_Wiggins_%28chemist%29 "Keith Wiggins (chemist)") HonFRSC
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2016–17 Panathinaikos F.C. season | ghgmethqgtu8mcaq4gzduuqn4pm3npw | 5 | Out | ### Out
| Date | Squad \# | Position | Player | Transferred To | Fee | Source |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 June 2016 | 95 | MF | [Lucas Evangelista](/wiki/Lucas_Evangelista "Lucas Evangelista") | [Udinese](/wiki/Udinese_Calcio "Udinese Calcio") | End of loan | |
| 1 June 2016 | 77 | ST | [Yuri Mamute](/wiki/Yuri_Mamute "Yuri Mamute") | [Grêmio](/wiki/Gr%C3%AAmio_Foot-Ball_Porto_Alegrense "Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense") | End of loan | |
| 1 June 2016 | 32 | MF | [Danijel Pranjić](/wiki/Danijel_Pranji%C4%87 "Danijel Pranjić") | [Koper](/wiki/FC_Koper "FC Koper") | End of contract | |
| 1 June 2016 | 33 | ST | [Mladen Petrić](/wiki/Mladen_Petri%C4%87 "Mladen Petrić") | | [Retired](/wiki/Retired "Retired") | |
| 10 June 2016 | 61 | GK | Konstantinos Kotsaris | [Omonia](/wiki/AC_Omonia "AC Omonia") | Loan | |
| 22 June 2016 | 24 | DF | [Sergio Sánchez](/wiki/Sergio_S%C3%A1nchez_Ortega "Sergio Sánchez Ortega") | [Rubin Kazan](/wiki/FC_Rubin_Kazan "FC Rubin Kazan") | Free | |
| 25 June 2016 | 8 | DM | [Anastasios Lagos](/wiki/Anastasios_Lagos "Anastasios Lagos") | [Würzburger Kickers](/wiki/W%C3%BCrzburger_Kickers "Würzburger Kickers") | Free | |
| 25 June 2016 | 23 | FW | [Nikos Kaltsas](/wiki/Nikos_Kaltsas "Nikos Kaltsas") | [Asteras Tripolis](/wiki/Asteras_Tripolis_F.C. "Asteras Tripolis F.C.") | €180,000 | |
| 28 June 2016 | 18 | MF | [Christos Donis](/wiki/Christos_Donis "Christos Donis") | [PAS Giannina](/wiki/PAS_Giannina_F.C. "PAS Giannina F.C.") | Loan | |
| 30 June 2016 | 14 | MF | [Abdul Jeleel Ajagun](/wiki/Abdul_Jeleel_Ajagun "Abdul Jeleel Ajagun") | [Roda JC](/wiki/Roda_JC_Kerkrade "Roda JC Kerkrade") | Loan | |
| 28 July 2016 | 45 | GK | [Nikos Giannakopoulos](/wiki/Nikos_Giannakopoulos "Nikos Giannakopoulos") | [Aris Limassol](/wiki/Aris_Limassol_FC "Aris Limassol FC") | Loan | |
| 25 August 2016 | 21 | DF | [Nano](/wiki/Nano_%28Spanish_footballer%2C_born_1984%29 "Nano (Spanish footballer, born 1984)") | [Almería](/wiki/UD_Almer%C3%ADa "UD Almería") | Free | |
| 31 August 2016 | 6 | MF | [Mehdi Abeid](/wiki/Mehdi_Abeid "Mehdi Abeid") | [Dijon](/wiki/Dijon_FCO "Dijon FCO") | €250,000 | |
| 31 August 2016 | 28 | FW | [Viktor Klonaridis](/wiki/Viktor_Klonaridis "Viktor Klonaridis") | [Lens](/wiki/RC_Lens "RC Lens") | €150,000 | |
| 15 September 2016 | 2 | CM | [Michael Essien](/wiki/Michael_Essien "Michael Essien") | | Retired | |
| 28 December 2016 | 24 | DM | [Cristian Ledesma](/wiki/Cristian_Daniel_Ledesma "Cristian Daniel Ledesma") | | Free | |
Total income: €580,000
| What position does Abdul Jeleel Ajagun play? | false | [
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Luschan's salamander | k4l0stmnrd1wdd29t051k17rrxmwgf6 | 6 | Conservation | Conservation
------------
One source, the Red Data Book of Threatened Animals of Greece, classifies the salamander, particularly *L. luschani basoglui*, as vulnerable. Another source, the Red Data Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) considers the salamander as an endangered species.
Concerns about Luschan's salamander conservation are rooted in 1\) habitat loss due to development, and 2\) subspecies isolation.
| Which species is considered endangered according to another source? | false | [
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Keppel Sands, Queensland | 9orrl5y36jilifuf1sat9l3asbaoapx | 1 | Geography | Geography
---------
[left\|thumb\|Pumpkin Creek](/wiki/File:PumpkinCreek1.jpg "PumpkinCreek1.jpg")
Keppel Sands is the southernmost town on the [Capricorn Coast](/wiki/Capricorn_Coast "Capricorn Coast"). The town is located in the Livingstone Shire Council [local government area](/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia "Local government in Australia"), north west of the state capital, [Brisbane](/wiki/Brisbane "Brisbane").
Separated by Coorooman Creek from the larger towns of [Emu Park](/wiki/Emu_Park "Emu Park") and [Yeppoon](/wiki/Yeppoon "Yeppoon") to the north, Keppel Sands is a charming village\-style township centred on fishing and holiday making. Facilities in Keppel Sands include a hotel, caravan park, motel, Australia Post outlet, local store, and two boat ramps. The Coast Guard are located at Pumpkin Creek at the southern edge of the town.
Keppel Sands is home to many retirees and is a popular location for fishing and [crabbing](/wiki/Crab "Crab").
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David Moore (wide receiver) | pzljndik0x4wcuko44edwaxp55jbt04 | 13 | Regular season | ### Regular season
| Year | Team | Games | | Receiving | | | | | Fumbles | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| GP | GS | Rec | Yds | Avg | Lng | TD | FUM | Lost |
| [2017](/wiki/2017_NFL_season "2017 NFL season") | [SEA](/wiki/2017_Seattle_Seahawks_season "2017 Seattle Seahawks season") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [2018](/wiki/2018_NFL_season "2018 NFL season") | [SEA](/wiki/2018_Seattle_Seahawks_season "2018 Seattle Seahawks season") | 16 | 7 | 26 | 445 | 17\.1 | 54 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| [2019](/wiki/2019_NFL_season "2019 NFL season") | [SEA](/wiki/2019_Seattle_Seahawks_season "2019 Seattle Seahawks season") | 14 | 1 | 17 | 301 | 17\.7 | 60 | 2 | 2 | 1 |
| [2020](/wiki/2020_NFL_season "2020 NFL season") | [SEA](/wiki/2020_Seattle_Seahawks_season "2020 Seattle Seahawks season") | 16 | 6 | 35 | 417 | 11\.9 | 57 | 6 | 1 | 0 |
| [2021](/wiki/2021_NFL_season "2021 NFL season") | [DEN](/wiki/2017_Denver_Broncos_season "2017 Denver Broncos season") | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [GB](/wiki/2021_Green_Bay_Packers_season "2021 Green Bay Packers season") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| [2023](/wiki/2022_NFL_season "2022 NFL season") | [TB](/wiki/2023_Tampa_Bay_Buccaneers_season "2023 Tampa Bay Buccaneers season") | 7 | 0 | 5 | 94 | 18\.8 | 52 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| [Total](https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/M/MoorDa03.htm) | | 57 | 14 | 83 | 1,257 | 15\.1 | 6 | 14 | 5 | 1 |
|
| Which team did [Player] play for in the 2017 season? | false | [
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Geography of Hungary | gsuonsz6372pdj6mahqlmz29p5bxbwl | 0 | Introduction |
| **Geography of Hungary** | |
| --- | --- |
| [300px\|Hungary](/wiki/Image:Hungary-geographic_map-en.svg "Hungary-geographic map-en.svg") | |
| **Continent** | [Europe](/wiki/Europe "Europe")
| **Region** | [East\-Central Europe](/wiki/East-Central_Europe "East-Central Europe")
| **Coordinates** |
| **Area** | [Ranked 108th](/wiki/List_of_countries_by_area "List of countries by area")
| **Coastline** | ; landlocked
| **Borders** |
| **Highest point** | [Kékes](/wiki/K%C3%A9kes "Kékes")
1,014 m
| **Lowest point** | [Tisza River](/wiki/Tisza "Tisza")
78 m
| **Longest river** | [Tisza River](/wiki/Tisza "Tisza")
597 km (Hungarian portion)
| **Largest lake** | [Lake Balaton](/wiki/Lake_Balaton "Lake Balaton")
592 km2
**[Hungary](/wiki/Hungary "Hungary")** ([Hungarian](/wiki/Hungarian_language "Hungarian language"): Magyarország) is a [landlocked](/wiki/Landlocked "Landlocked") country in southeastern [Central Europe](/wiki/Central_Europe "Central Europe"), bordering the [Balkans](/wiki/Balkans "Balkans"). Situated in the [Pannonian Basin](/wiki/Pannonian_Basin "Pannonian Basin"), it has a land area of 93,030 square km, measuring about 250 km from north to south and 524 km from east to west. It has 2,106 km of boundaries, shared with [Slovakia](/wiki/Slovakia "Slovakia") to the north, [Ukraine](/wiki/Ukraine "Ukraine") to the northeast, [Romania](/wiki/Romania "Romania") to the east and southeast, [Serbia](/wiki/Serbia "Serbia") to the south, [Croatia](/wiki/Croatia "Croatia") to the south and southwest, [Slovenia](/wiki/Slovenia "Slovenia") to the west and southwest, and [Austria](/wiki/Austria "Austria") to the west.
Hungary's modern borders were first established after [World War I](/wiki/World_War_I "World War I") when, by the terms of the [Treaty of Trianon](/wiki/Treaty_of_Trianon "Treaty of Trianon") in 1920, it lost more than 71% of what had formerly been the [Kingdom of Hungary](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary "Kingdom of Hungary"), 58\.5% of its population, and 32% of the Hungarians. The country secured some boundary revisions from 1938 to 1941: In 1938 the [First Vienna Award](/wiki/First_Vienna_Award "First Vienna Award") gave back territory from [Czechoslovakia](/wiki/Czechoslovakia "Czechoslovakia"), in 1939 Hungary occupied [Carpatho\-Ukraine](/wiki/Carpatho-Ukraine "Carpatho-Ukraine"). In 1940 the [Second Vienna Award](/wiki/Second_Vienna_Award "Second Vienna Award") gave back [Northern Transylvania](/wiki/Northern_Transylvania "Northern Transylvania") and finally Hungary occupied the [Bácska](/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dka "Bačka") and [Muraköz](/wiki/Me%C4%91imurje_County "Međimurje County") regions during the [Invasion of Yugoslavia](/wiki/Invasion_of_Yugoslavia "Invasion of Yugoslavia"). However, Hungary lost these territories again with its defeat in [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II"). After World War II, the Trianon boundaries were restored with a small revision that benefited Czechoslovakia.
Most of the country has an elevation of less than 200 m. Although Hungary has several moderately high ranges of mountains, those reaching heights of 300 m or more cover less than 2% of the country. The highest point in the country is [Kékes](/wiki/K%C3%A9kes "Kékes") (1,014 m) in the [Mátra Mountains](/wiki/M%C3%A1tra "Mátra") northeast of [Budapest](/wiki/Budapest "Budapest"). The lowest spot is 77\.6 m above sea level, located in the south of Hungary, near [Szeged](/wiki/Szeged "Szeged").
The major rivers in the country are the [Danube](/wiki/Danube "Danube") and [Tisza](/wiki/Tisza "Tisza"). The Danube is navigable within Hungary for 418 kilometers. The Tisza River is navigable for 444 km in the country. Less important rivers include the [Drava](/wiki/Drava "Drava") along the Croatian border, the [Rába](/wiki/R%C3%A1ba "Rába"), the [Szamos](/wiki/Some%C8%99_%28river%29 "Someș (river)"), the [Sió](/wiki/Si%C3%B3 "Sió"), and the [Ipoly](/wiki/Ipe%C4%BE "Ipeľ") along the Slovakian border. Hungary has three major lakes. [Lake Balaton](/wiki/Lake_Balaton "Lake Balaton"), the largest, is 78 km long and from 3 to 14 km wide, with an area of 600 square km. Hungarians often refer to it as the *Hungarian Sea*. It is Central Europe's largest [freshwater](/wiki/Freshwater "Freshwater") lake and an important recreation area. Its shallow waters offer good summer swimming, and in winter its frozen surface provides excellent opportunities for winter sports. Smaller bodies of water are [Lake Velence](/wiki/Lake_Velence "Lake Velence") (26 square km) in Fejér County and Lake Fertő ([Neusiedler See](/wiki/Neusiedler_See "Neusiedler See")—about 82 square km within Hungary), and the artificial [Lake Tisza](/wiki/Lake_Tisza "Lake Tisza").
Hungary has three major geographic regions (which are subdivided to seven smaller ones): the [Great Alföld](/wiki/Great_Alf%C3%B6ld "Great Alföld"), lying east of the Danube River; the [Transdanubia](/wiki/Transdanubia "Transdanubia"), a hilly region lying west of the Danube and extending to the Austrian foothills of the [Alps](/wiki/Alps "Alps"); and the [North Hungarian Mountains](/wiki/North_Hungarian_Mountains "North Hungarian Mountains"), which is a mountainous and hilly country beyond the northern boundary of the Great Hungarian Plain.
The country's best natural resource is fertile land, although [soil quality](/wiki/Soil_quality "Soil quality") varies greatly. About 70% of the country's total territory is suitable for agriculture; of this portion, 72% is arable land. Hungary lacks extensive domestic sources of energy and raw materials needed for industrial development.
| What is the significance of Lake Balaton to Hungarians? | false | [
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List of New England Patriots retired numbers | 3xru33qndwti5kzgo0ywyk781x601pf | 0 | Introduction |
The [New England Patriots](/wiki/New_England_Patriots "New England Patriots") are a professional [American football](/wiki/American_football "American football") team based in [Foxborough, Massachusetts](/wiki/Foxborough%2C_Massachusetts "Foxborough, Massachusetts"). Since their founding in 1960 as the Boston Patriots, over 1,000 players, including 10 [Pro Football Hall of Famers](/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame "Pro Football Hall of Fame") have played for the team. Of those players, eight have had their [uniform numbers officially retired](/wiki/Retired_number "Retired number") by the organization. Professional sports franchises, including the Patriots, retire uniform numbers to recognize the contributions that a player has made towards the team. It is customary that after the uniform number is retired, it is no longer worn by future players with that team.
| Why are uniform numbers retired by teams? | false | [
1,
1167,
281,
6945,
1687,
5151,
293,
1737,
302,
2,
279,
647,
6319,
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616,
48632,
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268,
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266,
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Itapeva, São Paulo | lmzspi0pq1a4kuc5utvfh79jj9fas3h | 2 | Geography | Geography
---------
Itapeva is located at an elevation of 684 meters.
### HDI
[HDI](/wiki/Human_Development_Index "Human Development Index") (HDI\-M): 0,745
(Fonte: [IPEADATA](/wiki/Institute_of_Applied_Economic_Research "Institute of Applied Economic Research"))
### Hydrography
* [Apiaí\-Guaçu River](/wiki/Apia%C3%AD-Gua%C3%A7u_River "Apiaí-Guaçu River")
* [Taquari River](/wiki/Taquari_River "Taquari River")
* [Pirituba River](/wiki/Pirituba_River "Pirituba River")
* [Taquari\-Mirim River](/wiki/Taquari-Mirim_River "Taquari-Mirim River")
* [Taquari\-Guaçu River](/wiki/Taquari-Gua%C3%A7u_River "Taquari-Guaçu River")
### Highways
* [SP\-249](/wiki/SP-249 "SP-249")
* [SP\-258](/wiki/SP-258 "SP-258") Francisco Alves Negrão Highway
### Districts
Itapeva has three districts
* Guarizinho
* Alto da Brancal
* Areia Branca
### Climate
The coldest month is June (mean temperature 15\.1 °C, 59°F), and the hottest
is January (mean 22\.7 °C, 73 °F). Rainfall averages 1254 mm.
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Grangemouth Stags | gietsx45vyo0nlhx0cfqkwfpbt2fmhz | 4 | Honours | Honours
-------
### Men's
* [Scottish National League Division Three](/wiki/Scottish_National_League_Division_Three "Scottish National League Division Three")
+ Champions (1\): 1992
* [Caledonia League Division Two Midlands](/wiki/Caledonia_Regional_League "Caledonia Regional League")
+ Champions (1\): 2016\-17
* [Glasgow City Sevens](/wiki/Glasgow_City_Sevens "Glasgow City Sevens")
+ Champions (3\): 1971, 1994, 1995
* Cambuslang Sevens
+ Champions (1\): 1992
* Lanarkshire Sevens
+ Champions (1\): 1975
* Orkney Sevens
+ Champions (9\): 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2002, 2005
* Glasgow University Sevens
+ Champions (1\): 1992
* Drumpellier Sevens
+ Champions (2\): 1990, 1991
* Glenrothes Sevens
+ Champions (1\): 1996
* Kirkcaldy Sevens
+ Champions (1\): 1996
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Académica do Fogo | s40sqcgtad6wjnbah5mdfdnjbs6373t | 5 | Rivalry | Rivalry
-------
The club's two rivalries are with [Vulcânicos](/wiki/Vulc%C3%A2nicos "Vulcânicos") (see [Vulcânicos–Académica do Fogo rivalry](/wiki/Vulc%C3%A2nicos%E2%80%93Acad%C3%A9mica_do_Fogo_rivalry "Vulcânicos–Académica do Fogo rivalry")) and [Botafogo](/wiki/Botafogo_FC_%28Cape_Verde%29 "Botafogo FC (Cape Verde)") forming the Fogo Derby or Clássico do Fogo.
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Walter Smith III | kq9x5yga4jg4aopx9rozf3dlsagzcyf | 4 | As sideman | ### As sideman
**With [Ambrose Akinmusire](/wiki/Ambrose_Akinmusire "Ambrose Akinmusire")**
* *[Prelude... to Cora](/wiki/Prelude..._to_Cora "Prelude... to Cora")* (Fresh Sound New Talent, 2008\)
* *[When the Heart Emerges Glistening](/wiki/When_the_Heart_Emerges_Glistening "When the Heart Emerges Glistening")* (Blue Note, 2011\)
* *[Origami Harvest](/wiki/Origami_Harvest "Origami Harvest")* (Blue Note, 2018\)
**With [Eric Harland](/wiki/Eric_Harland "Eric Harland")**
* *Voyager: Live by Night* (2010\)
* *Vipassana* (2014\)
**With [Christian Scott](/wiki/Christian_Scott_%28musician%29 "Christian Scott (musician)")**
* *[Rewind That](/wiki/Rewind_That "Rewind That")* (2006\)
* *[Anthem](/wiki/Anthem_%28Christian_Scott_album%29 "Anthem (Christian Scott album)")* (2007\)
* *[Live at Newport](/wiki/Live_at_Newport_%28Christian_Scott_album%29 "Live at Newport (Christian Scott album)")* (2008\)
**With [Kendrick Scott](/wiki/Kendrick_Scott "Kendrick Scott") Oracle**
* *[The Source](/wiki/The_Source_%28Kendrick_Scott_album%29 "The Source (Kendrick Scott album)")* (World Culture Music, 2007\)
* *Corridors* (2023\)
**With others**
* [Terence Blanchard](/wiki/Terence_Blanchard "Terence Blanchard"), *[Choices](/wiki/Choices_%28Terence_Blanchard_album%29 "Choices (Terence Blanchard album)")* (2009\)
* [Matt Slocum](/wiki/Matt_Slocum "Matt Slocum"), *With Love and Sadness* (2022\)
* [Dayna Stephens](/wiki/Dayna_Stephens "Dayna Stephens"), *Reminiscent* (2015\)
* [Dave Stryker](/wiki/Dave_Stryker "Dave Stryker"), *Baker's Circle* (2021\)
| When was With Love and Sadness released? | false | [
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2013–14 CCHL season | ewa3zmflagg9tiu2p5tm47owby3k0rf | 7 | Leading goaltenders | Leading goaltenders
-------------------
*Note: GP \= Games played; Mins \= Minutes played; W \= Wins; L \= Losses: OTL \= Overtime losses; SL \= Shootout losses; GA \= Goals Allowed; SO \= Shutouts; GAA \= Goals against average*
| | | Player | Team | GP | Mins | W | L | OTL | SOL | SO | GA | GAA | Svs | Sv% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Brett Magnus | Nepean | 36 | 1839:40 | 15 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 87 | 2\.84 | 1045 | **0\.923** | | Guillaume Therien | Carleton Place | 41 | 2346:06 | 27 | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 98 | 2\.51 | 1099 | **0\.918** | | Jordan Piccolino | Cornwall | 27 | 1530:50 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 65 | 2\.55 | 724 | **0\.918** | | Darren Smith | Pembroke | 44 | 2523:52 | 24 | 13 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 118 | 2\.81 | 1292 | **0\.916** | | Cory Simic | Smiths Falls | 33 | 1764:20 | 20 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 71 | 2\.41 | 746 | **0\.913** | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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General D | 71wqpqish9xmj6ba95l5psahnlmkda1 | 6 | Albums | Albums
------
* 1995 General D \& Os Karapinhas – "Pé Na Tchôn, Karapinha Na Céu" – Label: [EMI](/wiki/EMI "EMI")\-[Valentim de Carvalho](/wiki/Valentim_de_Carvalho "Valentim de Carvalho")
* 1997 General D "Kanimambo" – Label: [EMI](/wiki/EMI "EMI")\-[Valentim de Carvalho](/wiki/Valentim_de_Carvalho "Valentim de Carvalho")
* 2015 \[Re\-Release] Kanimambo and Pé Na Tchôn, Karapinha Na Céu" (Double\-Album Special Edition)
| When is Kanimambo and Pé Na Tchôn, Karapinha Na Céu re-released as a double-album special edition? | false | [
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Samuel B. Campbell | 7ceymiekq3c8f3d4yj2ltys2edaenq6 | 0 | Introduction |
**Samuel Bonsall Campbell** (July 2, 1846 – May 30, 1917\)[Green Lawn Cemetery Burial Records](http://greenlawn.delaohio.com/greenlawn/greenlawndata/c.txt)
was a [Republican](/wiki/Republican_Party_%28United_States%29 "Republican Party (United States)") politician in the state of [Ohio](/wiki/Ohio "Ohio") and was [Ohio State Treasurer](/wiki/Ohio_State_Treasurer "Ohio State Treasurer") from 1896 to 1900\.
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Jagdgeschwader 1 (World War II) | 9js32orcuaihdblthqcxs2k2rvrjkiy | 10 | Battle of the Heligoland Bight, Phoney War | ### Battle of the Heligoland Bight, Phoney War
Stab./JG 1 controlled all the following *Gruppen* (groups; wings in RAF parlance) which had a combined strength of 80–100 aircraft; II./JG 77 commanded by [Hilmer von Bülow\-Bothkamp](/wiki/Hilmer_von_B%C3%BClow-Bothkamp "Hilmer von Bülow-Bothkamp"); II./*Trägergruppe* 186 (Carrier Air Group 186; TrGr 186\) which was officially attached to [*Zerstörergeschwader* 1](/wiki/Zerst%C3%B6rergeschwader_1 "Zerstörergeschwader 1") (ZG 1—1st Destroyer Wing) but placed under Stab./JG 1 for defensive duties under *[Major](/wiki/Major_%28rank%29 "Major (rank)")* Heinrich Seeliger; 10\.(*Nacht*)/[*Jagdgeschwader* 26](/wiki/Jagdgeschwader_26 "Jagdgeschwader 26") (JG 26\) under *Staffelkapitän* (Squadron Leader) [Johannes Steinhoff](/wiki/Johannes_Steinhoff "Johannes Steinhoff"); I. *Gruppe* of [*Zerstörergeschwader* 76](/wiki/Zerst%C3%B6rergeschwader_76 "Zerstörergeschwader 76") (ZG 76—76 Destroyer Wing) under the command of *[Hauptmann](/wiki/Hauptmann "Hauptmann")* Günther Reinecke, and 2 *Staffel*; 2\./ZG 76\) under the command of *Geschwaderkommodore* [Wolfgang Falck](/wiki/Wolfgang_Falck "Wolfgang Falck"); JGr. 101 was attached to ZG 1 and eventually became II./ZG 1\. It was commanded by *Major* Hellmuth Reichardt. According to the Luftwaffe [order of battle](/wiki/Order_of_battle "Order of battle"), dated 15 December 1939, the assignment of JG 1 was no more consistent. I. *Gruppe* had one *staffel* at Neuenkirchen\-Vörden, subordinated to Luftgau XI under the command of *Luftflotte* 2\. Stab an done *Staffel*, II./JG 1, with 4\. and 6\./JG 77 plus one *staffel* from II(J)TrGr 186 (II *JagdGruppe* Carrier Group 186\) subordinated to it, were based at Jever under *Jagdfliegerführer Deutsche Bucht*. Two *Staffeln* of II. *Gruppe* were based at [Nordholz](/wiki/Nordholz "Nordholz").
Three days later, JG 1 fought in the [Battle of the Heligoland Bight](/wiki/Battle_of_the_Heligoland_Bight_%281939%29 "Battle of the Heligoland Bight (1939)"). The German fighter units were alerted late, but in a quick briefing, the JG 1 commander had told his pilots to make a beam attack as it was a blind spot for the [Vickers Wellington](/wiki/Vickers_Wellington "Vickers Wellington") bombers heading to [Wilhelmshaven](/wiki/Wilhelmshaven "Wilhelmshaven"). A stern attack was dangerous, as the gunners could then target an attacking fighter with a coordinated and concentrated cone of fire. One weakness also noted was that early types of Wellingtons lacked [self\-sealing fuel tanks](/wiki/Self-sealing_fuel_tank "Self-sealing fuel tank"). This meant if the German fighters hit the wings, the bomber was liable to burn. Stab/JG 1's *Geschwaderkommodore* Schumacher was given the credit for two of the bombers. At 13:45, the German fighters—at the limit of their endurance—returned to base. [RAF Bomber Command](/wiki/RAF_Bomber_Command "RAF Bomber Command") abandoned daylight operations and this encouraged the *[Oberkommando der Luftwaffe](/wiki/Oberkommando_der_Luftwaffe "Oberkommando der Luftwaffe")* (OKL—Luftwaffe High Command) to neglect the German day fighter force defences in Germany which had profound consequences later in the war. Historians Donald Caldwell and [Richard R. Muller](/wiki/Richard_R._Muller "Richard R. Muller") described the battle as "amongst the most important actions of the entire war." For several years, the daylight fighter defences over Germany were rarely tested.
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Katsushika | nd38du4v968pttnrmo239eaincdgdvf | 1 | Geography | Geography
---------
Katsushika Ward is at the east end of Tokyo Metropolis. It is on an [alluvial plain](/wiki/Alluvial_plain "Alluvial plain") and it is low [above sea level](/wiki/Above_sea_level "Above sea level").
The ward office (Katsushika city hall) is located at [Tateishi](/wiki/Tateishi "Tateishi").
### Boundaries
Katsushika has boundaries with three wards of Tokyo: [Adachi](/wiki/Adachi%2C_Tokyo "Adachi, Tokyo"), [Edogawa](/wiki/Edogawa%2C_Tokyo "Edogawa, Tokyo") and [Sumida](/wiki/Sumida%2C_Tokyo "Sumida, Tokyo"). The cities of [Matsudo](/wiki/Matsudo%2C_Chiba "Matsudo, Chiba") in [Chiba Prefecture](/wiki/Chiba_Prefecture "Chiba Prefecture"), and [Misato](/wiki/Misato%2C_Saitama_%28city%29 "Misato, Saitama (city)") and [Yashio](/wiki/Yashio%2C_Saitama "Yashio, Saitama") in [Saitama Prefecture](/wiki/Saitama_Prefecture "Saitama Prefecture") form the northeast border of the ward.
### Rivers
Major rivers in Katsushika include the Edogawa, Arakawa and Ayasegawa. Nakagawa and Shin\-nakagawa flows through the ward.
### Districts and neighborhoods
Kameari\-Aoto Area
* Aoto
* Kameari
* Nishikameari
* Shiratori
Kanamachi\-Niijuku Area
* [Higashikanamachi](/wiki/Higashikanamachi "Higashikanamachi")
* [Kanamachi](/wiki/Kanamachi%2C_Tokyo "Kanamachi, Tokyo")
* Kanamachijōsuijō
* [Niijuku](/wiki/Niijuku "Niijuku")
* Tōganemachi
Minamiayase\-Ohanadjaya\-Horikiri Area
* Higashihorikiri
* Horikiri
* Kosuge
* Ohanajaya
Mizumoto Area
* Higashimizumoto
* Minamimizumoto
* Mizumoto
* [Mizumotokoen](/wiki/Mizumoto_Park "Mizumoto Park")
* Nishimizumoto
Okudo\-Shinkoiwa Area
* Higashishinkoiwa
* Nishishinkoiwa
* Okudo
* Shinkoiwa
Shibamata\-Takasago Area
* Hosoda
* Kamakura
* [Shibamata](/wiki/Shibamata "Shibamata")
* Takasago
Tateishi\-Yotsugi Area
* Higashitateishi
* Higashiyotsugi
* Takaramachi
* [Tateishi](/wiki/Tateishi%2C_Tokyo "Tateishi, Tokyo")
* Yotsugi
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Feltville Formation | r6t776yt6esqkq55gz91ix8ptpypksp | 5 | Economic geology | Economic geology
----------------
The Feltville Formation was once mined for [freestone](/wiki/Freestone_%28masonry%29 "Freestone (masonry)"), as indicated by a historical work detailing quarrying operations at the base of [Preakness Mountain](/wiki/Preakness_Range "Preakness Range") in New Jersey.Gordon, Thomas Francis. A Gazetteer of the State of New Jersey – Comprehending a General View of its Physical and Moral Condition, together with a Topographical and Statistical Account of its Counties, Towns, Villages, Canals, Railroads, \&c. Published by D. Fenton, 1834\. [Available via Google Books](https://books.google.com/books?id=BnIFAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA1-PA8)
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Acacia enterocarpa | bpan182cayx5gxay5fb84899tmypcfh | 2 | Taxonomy | Taxonomy
--------
The species was first formally described by the botanist R.V.Smith in 1957 as part of the work *A remarkable new Acacia for Victoria (The "Jumping\-Jack" Wattle)* as published in *The Victorian Naturalist*. It was reclassified as *Racosperma enterocarpum* in 2003 by [Leslie Pedley](/wiki/Leslie_Pedley "Leslie Pedley") then transferred back to genus *Acacia* in 2005\.
The [specific epithet](/wiki/Botanical_name "Botanical name") is derived from the [Greek](/wiki/Greek_%28language%29 "Greek (language)") words *entero* meaning *intestines* and *karpos* meaning fruit in reference to the shape of the seed pod. Both *[Acacia colletioides](/wiki/Acacia_colletioides "Acacia colletioides")* and *[Acacia nyssophylla](/wiki/Acacia_nyssophylla "Acacia nyssophylla")* are closely related to *A. enterocarpa*.
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Night Has Come | g3dcz3ao3agqjxuhaqkzy4f7903ufvi | 2 | Cast and characters | Cast and characters
-------------------
### Main
* [Lee Jae In](/wiki/Lee_Jae-in "Lee Jae-in") as Lee Yoon\-seo (Citizen)
Being physically weak, she has spent many times alone. She doesn’t interact much with her classmates. As a fan of mystery novels like Stephen King and Ellery Queen’s, she is exceptionally observant. Even though she always squabbles with her childhood friend Jun\-hee, she’s been crushing on him for a long time. When she arrives at the retreat center, everything seems oddly familiar, including a blurry ghost. Then, she realizes this ghost is trying to tell her something. As the Mafia game continues, there are so many friends she needs to save, yet only one person can make it out alive. To survive, she is forced to doubt and betray those she’s been with until now. In this crazy situation, Yoon\-seo ends up getting clues from the ghost.
* [Kim Woo Seok](/wiki/Kim_Woo-seok_%28singer%29 "Kim Woo-seok (singer)") as Kim Jun\-hee (Citizen)
The class president of class 2–3\. With his caring and considerate nature, Jun\-hee is called an idol at school. He is likable and clumsy, but his righteous manner always fuels conflict with Kyung\-jun’s squad. He and Yoon\-seo are childhood friends, that he treats her like family and always looks out for her. Once the Mafia game starts, he only worries about Yoon\-seo being suspected. He tries to remain outwardly calm, but his world crumbles down after witnessing the consecutive deaths of his friends. Jun\-hee resolves to do whatever it takes to keep Yoon\-seo alive.
* [Choi Ye Bin](/wiki/Choi_Ye-bin "Choi Ye-bin") as Oh Jung\-won (Mafia)
The top student, Jung\-won, has more enemies than friends due to her blunt personality. She is the target of everyone’s jealousy but chooses to ignore them. Sharing minor interests and personalities, Yoon\-seo became her only friend. To survive this tragedy, she realizes that she must kill her best friend. Even though she hates being with other colleagues, she eventually unites with others to solve the curse.
* [Cha Woo Min](/wiki/Cha_Woo-min "Cha Woo-min") as Go Kyung\-jun (Citizen)
One to be feared that all delinquent behaviors start from Kyung\-jun. Born rich and smart, he has the ability to talk his way out. But this time, things don’t go as he controls. He thought no one would dare to point fingers at him, even in this crazy situation. But with someone dying every day and himself helplessly falling asleep at night, he realizes there’s no safe tomorrow. He has only one goal in mind: to make it out alive.
* [Ahn Ji Ho](/wiki/Ahn_Ji-ho_%28actor%29 "Ahn Ji-ho (actor)") as Jin Da\-beom (Mafia)
As the weakest member of Yooil High School, he is bullied by Kyung\-jun every day and hides his anger under his weak appearance. He was the first to realize that the Mafia game was 'real life' thanks to his sharp wit and brain power that he gained from being bullied, and he adapted faster than anyone else. He was in a complex state of mind between his hatred for the classmates who bullied him and his friendship for some of his friends who treated him warmly.
* Jung So Ri as Kim So\-mi (Mafia)
The vice class president of class 2–3\. She is quick\-witted, easily instigates her friends. To her, Yoon\-seo's presence is always a thorn in her eye. When the Mafia game starts, she tries to lead the game as she wants to survive, but begins to panic when things don't go as her expected.
### Supporting
* Park Ju\-won as Ahn Na\-hee (Police)
A student of class 2–3, who is adapting to the mafia game. She has a crush on Hyun\-ho.
* Oh Jung\-taek as Cha Yoo\-joon (Doctor)
A student of class 2–3, who is dating Ji\-soo and the one who tries to protect himself and Ji\-soo.
* Kim Min\-seo as Choi Joo\-won (Mafia)
A bullied student of class 2–3\.
* Seo Dong\-hyun as Park Woo\-ram (Mafia)
A student of class 2–3, whose hobby is filming and taking photos and has a crush on Lee Joo\-young.
* Chun Young\-min as Park Ji\-soo (Citizen)
A student of class 2–3, who is dating Yoo\-jun.
* Song Byung\-geun as Im Eun\-chan (Citizen)
A student of class 2–3\. He is the leader of a band club at Yooil High School and yeon\-woo’s best friend.
* Kim So\-hee as Baek Eun\-ha (Citizen)
A member of the band club from class 2–3 at Yooil High School.
* Park Yoon\-ho as Heo Yool (Citizen)
A member of the band club from class 2–3 at Yooil High School.
* Hong Sung\-pyo as Nam Yeon\-woo (Citizen)
A member of the band club from class 2–3 at Yooil High School and Eun\-Chan’s best friend.
* Kang Seol as Choi Mi\-na (Citizen)
A member of the dance club from class 2–3 at Yooil High School and Joo\-young’s best friend.
* Kim Gyu\-bin as Lee Joo\-young (Citizen)
A member of the dance club from class 2–3 at Yooil High School and Mi\-na’s best friend.
* Hong Min\-gi as Jang Hyun\-ho (Citizen)
A member of the sports club from class 2–3 at Yooil High School. He is Dong\-hyun and Jun\-hee’s best friend and the one who tries to protect Na\-hee.
* Do Byeong\-hun as Kim Dong\-hyun (Citizen)
A member of the sports club from class 2–3 at Yooil High School and Hyun\-ho’s best friend.
* Park San\-eun as Shin Seung\-bin (Citizen)
A member of a violent group of kyung\-jun at Yooil High School.
* Bae Jae\-young as Kim Jin\-ha (Citizen)
A member of a violent group of kyung\-jun at Yooil High School.
### Extended
* Won Yu\-jin as Kang Ye\-won (Mafia)
A student of class 2–3 at Yooil High School.
* Cha Yoo\-hyun as Lee Sang\-hwan (Citizen)
A student of class 2–3 at Yooil High School.
* Kim Kyung\-min as Kim Hyung\-seok (Citizen)
A student of class 2–3 at Yooil High School.
* Goo Ha\-ri as Lee Soo\-bin (Citizen)
A student of class 2–3 at Yooil High School.
* Kim Chang\-ho as Park Ji\-hoon (Citizen)
A student of class 2–3 at Yooil High School.
* Jang Yeon\-joo as Oh Jin\-seo (Citizen)
A student of class 2–3 at Yooil High School.
* Jang Yun\-jin as Oh Hye\-seung (Citizen)
A student of class 2–3 at Yooil High School.
* Kim Bum\-joong as Lee Hyun\-jun (Citizen)
A student of class 2–3 at Yooil High School.
* Song Ji\-woo as Park Jeong\-eun (Citizen)
A student of class 2–3 at Yooil High School.
* Song Ha\-jin as Kim Yeon\-ju (Citizen)
A student of class 2–3 at Yooil High School.
### Special appearances
* Lami as Park Se\-eun (Host)
A bullied student of class 2–3, who is also both friend of Yoon\-seo and Jun\-hee. After being face\-changed by a classmate's AI and making inappropriate rumors, she could not withstand the pressure of public opinion and committed suicide. Her suicide is the reason that her parents created the game. Her Game version is Jung\-won.
* [Kim Tae\-hoon](/wiki/Kim_Tae-hoon_%28actor%29 "Kim Tae-hoon (actor)") as Se\-eun's father
* [Kim Joo\-ryoung](/wiki/Kim_Joo-ryoung "Kim Joo-ryoung") as Se\-eun's mother
* Jo Young\-joon as teacher
| Who are the members of the sports club? | false | [
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Brandon Williams (wide receiver) | 94k067qhkx3n3rsxzkolqvila2u2caq | 2 | College career | College career
--------------
As a freshman in 2002, Williams played in all 14 games, including six starts. He was second\-team freshman All\-American by [The Sporting News](/wiki/The_Sporting_News "The Sporting News"). He was a first\-team freshman All\-Big Ten selection by The Sporting News. He had a team\-high 52 receptions which was a school freshman record. He broke the school\-record with 32 kickoff returns for a school\-record 670 yards.
Williams started 12 games as sophomore in 2003\. He was the team's No. 2 receiver with 49 catches and one [touchdown](/wiki/Touchdown "Touchdown"). He led Badgers with 1,319 all\-purpose yards. He ranked seventh in Big Ten with a 21\.6\-yard kickoff return average.
In 2004, Williams led the Badgers with 42 receptions and 517 receiving yards. He was second on the team with 1,010 all\-purpose yards. He was an honorable mention All\-Big Ten pick.
Williams was named a second\-team All\-Big Ten selection as a senior in 2005, hauling in 59 passes for 1,095 yards (18\.6 avg.) and six touchdowns. He also rushed seven times for 47 yards (6\.71 avg.). He ran back 26 punts, taking in two for touchdowns.
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ISBN | nj9d86n0tu4uy3f1nx6jv9qvnv05u90 | 8 | <nowiki>ISBN-10</nowiki> check digits | ### ISBN\-10 check digits
According to the 2001 edition of the International ISBN Agency's official user manual, the ISBN\-10 check digit (which is the last digit of the 10\-digit ISBN) must range from 0 to 10 (the symbol 'X' is used for 10\), and must be such that the sum of the ten digits, each multiplied by its (integer) weight, descending from 10 to 1, is a multiple of 11\. That is, if is the th digit, then must be chosen such that:
For example, for an ISBN\-10 of 0\-306\-40615\-2:
Formally, using [modular arithmetic](/wiki/Modular_arithmetic "Modular arithmetic"), this is rendered
It is also true for ISBN\-10s that the sum of all ten digits, each multiplied by its weight in *ascending* order from 1 to 10, is a multiple of 11\. For this example:
Formally, this is rendered
The two most common errors in handling an ISBN (e.g. when typing it or writing it down) are a single altered digit or the transposition of adjacent digits. It can be proven mathematically that all pairs of valid ISBN\-10s differ in at least two digits. It can also be proven that there are no pairs of valid ISBN\-10s with eight identical digits and two transposed digits (these proofs are true because the ISBN is less than eleven digits long and because 11 is a [prime number](/wiki/Prime_number "Prime number")). The ISBN check digit method therefore ensures that it will always be possible to detect these two most common types of error, i.e., if either of these types of error has occurred, the result will never be a valid ISBN—the sum of the digits multiplied by their weights will never be a multiple of 11\. However, if the error were to occur in the publishing house and remain undetected, the book would be issued with an invalid ISBN.For example, *I'saka: a sketch grammar of a language of north\-central New Guinea.* Pacific Linguistics. ISBN "0\-85883\-554\-4".
In contrast, it is possible for other types of error, such as two altered non\-transposed digits, or three altered digits, to result in a valid ISBN (although it is still unlikely).
| What is the purpose of the ISBN check digit? | false | [
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1981 Belfast City Council election | bxdhsn0900i9ihrhwhzdfpk8ziontm4 | 3 | District results | District results
----------------
### Area A
**1977:** 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x SDLP
**1981:** 3 x DUP, 3 x UUP, 1 x Alliance
**1977\-1981 Change:** DUP and UUP gain from Alliance and SDLP
### Area B
**1977:** 3 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x DUP, 1 x UPNI
**1981:** 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x UPNI
**1977\-1981 Change:** DUP gain from UUP
### Area C
**1977:** 3 x Alliance, 2 x UUP, 1 x UPNI
**1981:** 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 2 x DUP
**1977\-1981 Change:** DUP (two seats) gain from Alliance and UPNI
### Area D
**1977:** 4 x SDLP, 1 x Republican Clubs, 1 x Alliance
**1981:** 3 x SDLP, 1 x People's Democracy, 1 x IRSP, 1 x Independent Socialist
**1977\-1981 Change:** People's Democracy and IRSP gain from Republican Clubs and Alliance, Independent Socialist leaves SDLP
### Area E
**1977:** 2 x UUP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent, 1 x Independent Unionist
**1981:** 2 x DUP, 2 x UUP, 1 x PUP, 1 x Anti H\-Block
**1977\-1981 Change:** DUP and Anti H\-Block gain from Alliance and Independent, Independent Unionist joins PUP
### Area F
**1977:** 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Republican Clubs, 1 x Alliance
**1981:** 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x IRSP, 1 x Alliance
**1977\-1981 Change:** DUP and IRSP gain from UUP and Republican Clubs
### Area G
**1977:** 2 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Republican Clubs, 1 x Alliance
**1981:** 2 x DUP, 1 x UUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x IRSP, 1 x UDP
**1977\-1981 Change:** DUP, PD and UDP gain from UUP, Republican Clubs and Alliance
### Area H
**1977:** 2 x UUP, 2 x Alliance, 1 x SDLP, 1 x DUP, 1 x Independent Unionist
**1981:** 2 x UUP, 2 x DUP, 1 x SDLP, 1 x Alliance, 1 x Independent Unionist
**1977\-1981 Change:** DUP gain from Alliance
| How did the SDLP perform in Area E from 1977 to 1981? | false | [
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Tara Air Flight 197 | l8nfspc1v1089igvdk6jcrm8nzp11n5 | 7 | Human factor | ### Human factor
The pilot in command was 62 years old and the copilot was relatively junior and with very little experience. This was the second flight of the copilot in that sector due to which it added additional pressure to pilot in command during the flight. They were flying in high altitude and difficult route in adverse weather conditions. The crew pairing was not satisfactory based on the nature of the flight and there was high cockpit crew gradient. The senior pilot had taken almost all total flight related duties including flying, monitoring and communications. Also, copilot was not assigned any operational role and according to Cockpit Voice Recorder, the Pilot in Command did not respond to the copilot's input regarding the deviation from the track and pilot in command was too late to regain the track while he noticed the fact. There was lack of crew resource management and workload management of the crew. The copilot failed to effectively monitor and challenge the senior pilot's decision which was causal to the accident. The pilot in command was overloaded by all the cockpit duties while dealing with the unexpected weather which significantly degraded his performance and contributed to his failure to make proper decision while tackling the abnormal situation. Also, pilot in command mistakenly believed that the light he had seen from cockpit was a safe visual area to proceed toward there.
| What did the pilot mistakenly believe was a safe visual area? | false | [
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Lime Kiln Club | tvqbotuy71qttpj9l1vhzicxlhbyxko | 3 | Vaudeville | ### Vaudeville
The original *Detroit Free Press'* column was also adapted for [vaudeville](/wiki/Vaudeville "Vaudeville") performance. Evidence in the form of advertisements and a review from *[Variety](/wiki/Variety_%28magazine%29 "Variety (magazine)")* magazine in 1909 reveal that the 25 minute performance was well received in New York.Rush.
""The Lime Kiln Club"" Rev. of *The Lime Kiln Club*. *Variety*
July 1909: 14\. *Internet Archive*. Web. 29 Oct. 2014\.
\<[https://archive.org/stream/variety15\-1909\-07\#page/n14](https://archive.org/stream/variety15-1909-07#page/n14)\>. The magazine also reveals that the show was put on by [George Walker](/wiki/George_Walker_%28vaudeville%29 "George Walker (vaudeville)") and [Bert Williams](/wiki/Bert_Williams "Bert Williams") troupe. This duo achieved fame for their performances in black face under the name "Two Real Coons", a title chosen to distinguish themselves from minstrelry performances by white actors in black face. Their performance of the Lime Kiln Club also featured famed black actors [Abbie Mitchell](/wiki/Abbie_Mitchell "Abbie Mitchell") and Tom Fletcher.
#### *Bert William's Lime Kiln Field Day*
In 1913, [Biograph Studios](/wiki/Biograph_Studios "Biograph Studios") began production on an untitled film adaption of The Lime Kiln Club directed by [Edwin Middleton](/wiki/Edwin_Middleton "Edwin Middleton") and [T. Hayes Hunter](/wiki/T._Hayes_Hunter "T. Hayes Hunter"). William's *Lime Kiln Field Day* proceeded D.W. Griffiths epic *The Birth Of A Nation* by two years. It stands in contrast to Griffith's film as one of the only surviving silent films with an all black cast. The film followed a day of romance between stars Bert Williams and [Odessa Warren Grey](/wiki/Odessa_Warren_Grey "Odessa Warren Grey"). The film was cancelled early for unknown reasons, and in 1938 Biograph donated the negatives to the [Museum of Modern Art](/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art "Museum of Modern Art"). In 2014, museum staff reassembled the seven reels of raw footage in order to screen the film publicly for the first time. The negative footage of *Bert William's [Lime Kiln Field Day](/wiki/Lime_Kiln_Field_Day "Lime Kiln Field Day")* screening is notably accompanied by video footage and still images of interaction between the film's black cast and white production crew.
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English Schools Foundation | drycsqlhwuma5qfqcrjlf2w4a11i3qq | 5 | Academics | Academics
---------
Its schools have traditionally provided a curriculum based on the British curriculum, but since 2004 the organisation has transitioned to a more international curriculum from the [International Baccalaureate](/wiki/International_Baccalaureate "International Baccalaureate"), starting with changing the Year 12 and 13 programme from the British [GCE A\-Levels](/wiki/Advanced_Level_%28UK%29 "Advanced Level (UK)") to the [International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme](/wiki/International_Baccalaureate_Diploma_Programme "International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme"). As at 2021–22, 21 ESF schools are authorised as International Baccalaureate World Schools, including five kindergartens, nine primary schools, five secondary schools and the two all\-through schools.
### Early years
All five of ESF's kindergartens follow the IB Primary Years Programme, designed for students aged between 3 and 5\. The curriculum encourages children to learn through inquiry and hands\-on experiences. It is focused on early literacy and numeracy, as well as Mandarin Chinese, which is integrated into the curriculum. At Abacus kindergarten, there is a choice between an English stream and a bilingual English–Mandarin stream.
### Primary education
ESF primary schools follow the IB Primary Years Programme, and cater to students from Year 1 to Year 6\. The PYP centres on the development of the whole child and provides for children's academic, social, physical, emotional and cultural needs. Students learn the PYP's six transdisciplinary themes, and develop and understanding of concepts, which allows them to make connections both within the subject, and to other subjects. Students are taught using an inquiry\-based approach, and are encouraged to be curious and to interact to issues locally and globally. In addition, all students are taught Chinese and the four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. They also learn about Chinese culture, and their history and society.
### Secondary education
The curriculum of ESF secondary schools is based on the IB Middle Years Programme between Year 7 and 9\. At Years 10 to 11, students follow a curriculum designed by the school, that leads to IGCSE and GCSE qualifications, with the exception of Discovery College and Renaissance college which follow the MYP. At Years 12 and 13, students can either take the IB Diploma programme, or an applied learning pathway such as BTEC or the IB Career\-related programme. Students study a range of subjects such as English, mathematics, science, the humanities, creative and performing arts, design technology and an additional language at an appropriate level.
### Examination results
The ESF has received one of its best mean [IB Diploma](/wiki/IB_Diploma "IB Diploma") scores amongst its 969 students graduating in the class of 2021 in its history, at a 38\.9 out of a possible 45\. Sixty\-four of these students received a perfect score of 45, which fewer than 0\.01% of IB Diploma students receive.
In May 2021, 1,000 students completed the IGCSE/[GCSE](/wiki/GCSE "GCSE") programme. For exams using the A\*\-G system, 40% of students obtained A\* and 96% obtained A\*\-C, and for exams using the 9–1 system, 50% of students obtained a grade 9 or 8, and 97% obtained grades from 9 to 4\. This was the fifteenth consecutive year that more than half of students attained either an A or an A\* grade.
For Discovery College and Renaissance College which take the IB Middle Years programme, in 2020, the mean grade per subject was 5\.7 points, higher than the worldwide average of 4\.6 points. The mean number of total points per student was 52\.2 points out of a maximum possible score of 63 points.
| At what age range does the IB Primary Years Programme cater to? | false | [
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Martin de Bervanger | gn8ajhtbkk8jrepwt517qpr1pqy8yb3 | 0 | Introduction |
[thumb](/wiki/File:Abb%C3%A9_de_Bervanger.jpg "Abbé de Bervanger.jpg")
**Martin de Bervanger** (May 15, 1795 – 1865\) was a French priest, founder of charitable institutions including the Parisian Institution Saint\-Nicolas. He was born in [Sarrelouis](/wiki/Sarrelouis "Sarrelouis"), and died in [Paris](/wiki/Paris "Paris").
| Where was Martin de Bervanger born? | false | [
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Stony Brook Seawolves men's lacrosse | e00xomgvw3tvbsir3mtiwy0wz7qdih1 | 9 | 2012 season: Third NCAA Tournament appearance | #### 2012 season: Third NCAA Tournament appearance
Nagle's first season saw the graduation of 11 seniors, including [Kevin Crowley](/wiki/Kevin_Crowley "Kevin Crowley"), the first\-overall draft pick in the [2011 NLL Draft](/wiki/2011_NLL_season "2011 NLL season").[http://www.goseawolves.org/sports/m\-lacros/spec\-rel/021712aaa.html](http://www.goseawolves.org/sports/m-lacros/spec-rel/021712aaa.html) The inexperience showed early on as Stony Brook began the season 0–3, including a loss to \#1 Virginia. The Seawolves won their first game of the season at \#18 Delaware, a 7–6 nailbiter on the road and their first win over a ranked opponent since 2010\. The season continued to spiral downward as Stony Brook would embark on a four\-game losing streak, suffering home defeats to St. John's and Towson and road stumbles at Siena and Bryant (in 2OT).
At 1–7, the Seawolves' season looked bleak, but they won the first three conference matchups to build momentum before falling to \#20 Yale and Hartford, both one\-goal losses in overtime at home. Stony Brook defeated Albany in the regular season finale to head into the America East Tournament at 5–9\. Stony Brook squeaked past Hartford in the semifinals and trounced Albany in the championship game to clinch the team's third NCAA Tournament berth and second in the last three years, doing so in Nagle's first year as head coach. Nagle won America East Coach of the Year honors for his inaugural performance.
In the First Round of the [2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship](/wiki/2012_NCAA_Division_I_Men%27s_Lacrosse_Championship "2012 NCAA Division I Men's Lacrosse Championship"), Stony Brook lost 19–9 to [Johns Hopkins](/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_Blue_Jays_men%27s_lacrosse "Johns Hopkins Blue Jays men's lacrosse") in Baltimore to end the season at 7–10\.
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Djibouti Air Force | 63caxco4yofl2zdzxz7zi81gujztvec | 1 | History | History
-------
[thumb\|left\|A Djiboutian [Mi\-35](/wiki/Mil_Mi-24_variants%23List_of_Variants "Mil Mi-24 variants#List of Variants") on the taxi way](/wiki/File:Force_A%C3%A9rienne_du_Djibouti_Mi-35P_Hind.jpg "Force Aérienne du Djibouti Mi-35P Hind.jpg")
Djibouti gained independence in 1977, but its first air bases had been set up in 1932 by the [French Air Force](/wiki/French_Air_and_Space_Force "French Air and Space Force"). Following an agreement signed between the Djiboutian and French governments in 1978, Djiboutian airmen began training in French with the assistance of French technical staff and pilots. In 1982, the Djibouti Air Force was augmented by two [Eurocopter AS355 Écureuil 2](/wiki/Eurocopter_AS355_%C3%89cureuil_2 "Eurocopter AS355 Écureuil 2") helicopters and a [Cessna 206](/wiki/Cessna_206 "Cessna 206") followed in 1985 by a [Cessna 402C Utiliner](/wiki/Cessna_402 "Cessna 402"). In 1985 the [Aérospatiale Alouette III](/wiki/A%C3%A9rospatiale_Alouette_III "Aérospatiale Alouette III") was withdrawn from use and put on display at Ambouli Air Base as Djibouti's airport is called. Two years later, the three [Nord Noratlas](/wiki/Nord_Noratlas "Nord Noratlas") were also put aside and given back to [France](/wiki/France "France") later. New equipment came in 1991 by means of a [Cessna 208 Caravan](/wiki/Cessna_208_Caravan "Cessna 208 Caravan") followed by all the Russian types in the early nineties. They included four [Mi 2](/wiki/Mil_Mi-2 "Mil Mi-2"), six [Mi 8](/wiki/Mil_Mi-8 "Mil Mi-8") and two [Mi 17](/wiki/Mil_Mi-17 "Mil Mi-17") helicopters and a single [Antonov An\-28](/wiki/Antonov_An-28 "Antonov An-28") light transport aircraft.
Djiboutian airmen were sent abroad to train in countries such as [France](/wiki/France "France"), the [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States"), [Soviet Union](/wiki/Soviet_Union "Soviet Union"), [Egypt](/wiki/Egypt "Egypt") and [Morocco](/wiki/Morocco "Morocco"). After their training, many of these men went on to become the nation's leading instructors and pilots.
As of 2018, the Air Force had a strength of 360 personnel, and operated a small number of transport aircraft and helicopters.IISS (2016\), p. 432
| Where did Djiboutian airmen go for training? | false | [
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1946 Akron Zippers football team | itp5tdhbvpa46bmqabqz6i8soh47rpq | 0 | Introduction |
The **1946 Akron Zippers football team** was an [American football](/wiki/American_football "American football") team that represented the [University of Akron](/wiki/University_of_Akron "University of Akron") as a member of the [Ohio Athletic Conference](/wiki/Ohio_Athletic_Conference "Ohio Athletic Conference") (OAC) during the [1946 college football season](/wiki/1946_college_football_season "1946 college football season"). In its first season under head coach [Paul Baldacci](/wiki/Paul_Baldacci "Paul Baldacci"), the team compiled an overall record of 5–4 record with a mark of 3–4 in conference play and was outscored by a total of 134 to 122\. The team played its home games at the [Rubber Bowl](/wiki/Rubber_Bowl "Rubber Bowl") in [Akron, Ohio](/wiki/Akron%2C_Ohio "Akron, Ohio").
The Akron football team had been suspended after the 1942 season due to [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II"). The 1946 season marked the school's return to intercollegiate football.
| Who was the head coach of the University of Akron's football team in the 1946 season? | false | [
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NGC 3746 | rkzn0qqipnvtikjothrf02g4aqii2ae | 1 | Supernovae | Supernovae
----------
Two [supernovae](/wiki/Supernova "Supernova") have been discovered in NGC 3746 so far: SN 2002ar and SN 2005ba.
**SN 2002ar**
SN 2002ar was discovered by Dr W.D. Li from the [University of California, Berkeley](/wiki/University_of_California%2C_Berkeley "University of California, Berkeley") via unfiltered CCD images which was taken by the 0\.8\-m Katzman Automatic Imagining Telescope on 3 and 4 February 2002\. It was located 3".3 east and 0".5 south of the nucleus. The supernova was [Type la](/wiki/Type_Ia_supernova "Type Ia supernova").
**SN 2005ba**
SN 2005ba was discovered on 1 April 2005 by [Norwegian](/wiki/Norwegians "Norwegians") [scientists](/wiki/Scientist "Scientist") Arne Danielsen, Mikkel Steine, and Stale Kildahl via unfiltered images taken from a 'Celestron 14' reflector at Veggli, [Norway](/wiki/Norway "Norway"). It was located 14".6 west and 4".0 north of the nucleus. The supernova was [Type II](/wiki/Type_II_supernova "Type II supernova").
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Conscientiousness | kg62uz1lrc1stt3bldlqqdg7l08nen0 | 0 | Introduction |
**Conscientiousness** is the [personality trait](/wiki/Personality_trait "Personality trait") of being responsible, [careful](/wiki/Careful "Careful"), or [diligent](/wiki/Diligent "Diligent"). Conscientiousness implies a desire to do a task well, and to take obligations to others seriously. Conscientious people tend to be [efficient](/wiki/Efficiency "Efficiency") and organized as opposed to [easy\-going](/wiki/Relaxation_%28psychology%29 "Relaxation (psychology)") and [disorderly](/wiki/Disorderly "Disorderly"). They tend to show [self\-discipline](/wiki/Self-discipline "Self-discipline"), act [dutifully](/wiki/Duty "Duty"), and [aim for achievement](/wiki/Need_for_achievement "Need for achievement"); they display [planned](/wiki/Planning "Planning") rather than spontaneous behavior; and they are generally dependable. Conscientiousness manifests in characteristic behaviors such as being neat, [systematic](/wiki/Systematic "Systematic"), [careful](/wiki/Carefulness "Carefulness"), [thorough](/wiki/Thoroughness "Thoroughness"), and [deliberate](/wiki/Deliberate "Deliberate") (tending to think carefully before acting).
Conscientiousness is one of the five traits of both the [Five Factor Model](/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits "Big Five personality traits") and the [HEXACO model](/wiki/HEXACO_model_of_personality_structure "HEXACO model of personality structure") of personality and is an aspect of what has traditionally been referred to as having [character](/wiki/Moral_character "Moral character"). Conscientious individuals are generally [hard\-working](/wiki/Hard-working "Hard-working") and [reliable](/wiki/Reliable "Reliable"). When taken to an extreme, they may also be "[workaholics](/wiki/Workaholic "Workaholic")", [perfectionists](/wiki/Perfectionism_%28psychology%29 "Perfectionism (psychology)"), and [compulsive](/wiki/Compulsive_behavior "Compulsive behavior") in their behavior. People who score low on conscientiousness tend to be laid back, less goal\-oriented, and less driven by success, if they also score high on Big Five Agreeableness; otherwise, they are also more likely to engage in [anti\-social](/wiki/Anti-social_behaviour "Anti-social behaviour") behavior and commit [blue\-collared crimes](/wiki/Blue-collar_crime "Blue-collar crime") and [crimes of passion](/wiki/Crime_of_passion "Crime of passion").
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COVID-19 pandemic in Columbus, Ohio | qk3w9972f2oy5z4b6n9wevztfjrd0td | 11 | Business closures and event cancellations | ### Business closures and event cancellations
Cancelled, rescheduled, or made\-virtual events in 2020:
* Sonic Temple Art \+ Music Festival – cancelled
* Columbus Asian Festival – cancelled
* Ohio Black Expo – hosting virtually
* *[Wicked](/wiki/Wicked_%28musical%29 "Wicked (musical)")* production in Columbus – postponed, date TBD
* [Chris Stapleton](/wiki/Chris_Stapleton "Chris Stapleton") concert – postponed, date TBD
* [Komen Race for the Cure](/wiki/Komen_Race_for_the_Cure "Komen Race for the Cure") – postponed, date TBD
* [Columbus International Film Festival](/wiki/Columbus_International_Film_Festival "Columbus International Film Festival") (April 15–19\) – hosted virtually
* [Memorial Tournament](/wiki/Memorial_Tournament "Memorial Tournament") (June 1–7\) – delayed to July 13–19
* Sundays at Scioto (June 7\) – cancelled
* [WWE Friday Night SmackDown](/wiki/WWE_Friday_Night_SmackDown "WWE Friday Night SmackDown") (June 12\) – delayed to December 28
* Columbus Arts Festival (June 12–14\) – cancelled
* [Stonewall Columbus](/wiki/Stonewall_Columbus "Stonewall Columbus") [Pride Parade](/wiki/Columbus_Pride "Columbus Pride") (June 19–20\) – cancelled, some virtual activities
* Creekside Blues \& Jazz Festival (June 19–21\) – cancelled
* [Buckeye Country Superfest](/wiki/Buckeye_Country_Superfest "Buckeye Country Superfest") (June 20\) – cancelled
* [ComFest at Goodale Park](/wiki/ComFest "ComFest") (June 26–28\) – delayed to September
* Red, White \& Boom! (July 3\) – cancelled, some virtual activities
* Columbus Doo Dah Parade (July 4\) – delayed to September
* Dublin Fourth of July (July 4\) – cancelled
* [Journey](/wiki/Journey_%28band%29 "Journey (band)") and [The Pretenders](/wiki/The_Pretenders "The Pretenders") concert (July 10\)
* Summer Jam West festival (July 11\) – cancelled
* Jazz \& Rib Fest (July 24–26\) – cancelled
* [Ohio State Fair](/wiki/Ohio_State_Fair "Ohio State Fair") (July 29\-August 9\) – cancelled
* [Pelotonia](/wiki/Pelotonia "Pelotonia") (August 7\) – cancelled, some virtual activities
* [Dublin Irish Festival](/wiki/Dublin_Irish_Festival "Dublin Irish Festival") (July 31–August 2\) – cancelled
* Festival Latino (August 8–9\) – cancelled, some virtual activities
* Columbus Food Truck Festival (August 14–15\) – cancelled
* Columbus Oktoberfest (September 11–13\) – cancelled
* Taste of Italy (October 5\) – cancelled
* Columbus Italian Festival (October 9–11\) – cancelled
* [Columbus Marathon](/wiki/Columbus_Marathon "Columbus Marathon") (October 18\) – cancelled
* 2021 Columbus Arts Festival (June 11–13\) – cancelled
* 2021 Jazz \& Rib Fest (July 23–25\) – cancelled
#### Film industry and the performing arts
Movie theaters, including drive\-ins, were ordered closed on March 17\. Drive\-ins were allowed to reopen on May 12, earlier than most businesses, as they do not carry a risk of spreading the virus.
#### Food service and restaurant industry
[thumb\|upright\|Restaurant open for takeout only, March 29](/wiki/File:Columbus%2C_OH_-_COVID_01.jpg "Columbus, OH - COVID 01.jpg")
The city's restaurant industry was impacted by the state's bar and restaurant ban. With all restaurants and bars closed to dining in, many in the area have stayed open for carryout and delivery services. About 175 businesses have been added to "SupportColumbusEats", a website listing restaurant service options and tipping options for unemployed workers. On April 14, [FoodFirst Global Restaurants](/wiki/FoodFirst_Global_Restaurants "FoodFirst Global Restaurants"), founded in Columbus and operating a Brio Tuscan Grille in Easton, announced it was filing for bankruptcy and may not reopen any restaurants. The restaurants had been struggling even before the pandemic began. In May, it was reported that most downtown restaurants, though reopen, were suffering from low business volumes. Downtown Columbus still has a small residential population of under 10,000, while upwards of 100,000 people regularly commuted to around the Statehouse for office work. Closed and work\-from\-home offices have led to significantly reduced foot traffic, causing the downtown location of Jack and Benny's to permanently close, with Andes Bar and Grill considering permanently closing as well.
Other permanently closed foodservice operations include Juniper in the Smith Bros. Hardware Building, The Sycamore, Cosecha Cocina, Little Eater in [North Market](/wiki/North_Market "North Market"), Phenix Bistro, Plantain Cafe, Belly Burger, Winking Lizard, two White Castle locations, and three locations of the Max \& Erma's chain. Restaurants up for sale include The Table and Elevator Brewing Co. (the brewery and taproom, not the separately\-owned restaurant). Several restaurants have ceased expansion plans, including many in the North Market expansion in Dublin, Ohio planned for 2020\. By December 2020, over two dozen restaurants in Columbus had permanently closed during the pandemic.
The pandemic has also caused temporary restaurant and bar closures in the city as employees have tested positive for the virus.
#### Hospitality industry
The [hospitality industry](/wiki/Hospitality_industry "Hospitality industry") also experienced a wave of guest cancellations followed by a decline in bookings. Dock 580, a Columbus\-based wedding and event company, permanently closed due to losses in the pandemic.
#### Impact on university and professional sports
On August 12, 2020, the [Big Ten Conference](/wiki/Big_Ten_Conference "Big Ten Conference") cancelled its football season, which would have included all of the popular [Ohio State Buckeyes football](/wiki/Ohio_State_Buckeyes_football "Ohio State Buckeyes football") games. This decision was reversed on September 16 when the Big Ten Conference announced that each team would play eight games in eight weeks beginning on October 24\.
On November 19, 2020, the [Columbus Crew](/wiki/Columbus_Crew "Columbus Crew") granted 1,500 fans to attend its November 21 soccer game, though hours later, it rescinded the announcement, only allowing family and guests of the staff, coaches, and players to attend. This is the first restriction on fans since September 6\.
| How did the pandemic affect the restaurant industry in Columbus? | false | [
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List of populated places in Amasya Province | rdgbhlj7rjjuk7m3h9g4csrqx86bw26 | 6 | Suluova | Suluova
-------
* [Suluova](/wiki/Suluova "Suluova")
* Akören
* [Alabedir](/wiki/Alabedir%2C_Suluova "Alabedir, Suluova")
* [Armutlu](/wiki/Armutlu%2C_Suluova "Armutlu, Suluova")
* [Arucak](/wiki/Arucak%2C_Suluova "Arucak, Suluova")
* [Aşağıkarasu](/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1karasu%2C_Suluova "Aşağıkarasu, Suluova")
* [Ayrancı](/wiki/Ayranc%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Ayrancı, Suluova")
* [Bayırlı](/wiki/Bay%C4%B1rl%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Bayırlı, Suluova")
* [Boyalı](/wiki/Boyal%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Boyalı, Suluova")
* [Çayüstü](/wiki/%C3%87ay%C3%BCst%C3%BC%2C_Suluova "Çayüstü, Suluova")
* [Çukurören](/wiki/%C3%87ukur%C3%B6ren%2C_Suluova "Çukurören, Suluova")
* [Derebaşalan](/wiki/Dereba%C5%9Falan%2C_Suluova "Derebaşalan, Suluova")
* [Dereköy](/wiki/Derek%C3%B6y%2C_Suluova "Dereköy, Suluova")
* [Deveci](/wiki/Deveci%2C_Suluova "Deveci, Suluova")
* [Eğribük](/wiki/E%C4%9Frib%C3%BCk%2C_Suluova "Eğribük, Suluova")
* Eraslan
* [Gürlü](/wiki/G%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%2C_Suluova "Gürlü, Suluova")
* [Harmanağılı](/wiki/Harmana%C4%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Harmanağılı, Suluova")
* [Kanatpınar](/wiki/Kanatp%C4%B1nar%2C_Suluova "Kanatpınar, Suluova")
* [Kapancı](/wiki/Kapanc%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Kapancı, Suluova")
* [Karaağaç](/wiki/Karaa%C4%9Fa%C3%A7%2C_Suluova "Karaağaç, Suluova")
* [Kazanlı](/wiki/Kazanl%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Kazanlı, Suluova")
* [Kerimoğlu](/wiki/Kerimo%C4%9Flu%2C_Suluova "Kerimoğlu, Suluova")
* [Kılıçaslan](/wiki/K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7aslan%2C_Suluova "Kılıçaslan, Suluova")
* [Kıranbaşalan](/wiki/K%C4%B1ranba%C5%9Falan%2C_Suluova "Kıranbaşalan, Suluova")
* [Kolay](/wiki/Kolay%2C_Suluova "Kolay, Suluova")
* [Kulu](/wiki/Kulu%2C_Suluova "Kulu, Suluova")
* [Küpeli](/wiki/K%C3%BCpeli%2C_Suluova "Küpeli, Suluova")
* [Kurnaz](/wiki/Kurnaz%2C_Suluova "Kurnaz, Suluova")
* [Kutlu](/wiki/Kutlu%2C_Suluova "Kutlu, Suluova")
* [Kuzalan](/wiki/Kuzalan%2C_Suluova "Kuzalan, Suluova")
* [Oğulbağı](/wiki/O%C4%9Fulba%C4%9F%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Oğulbağı, Suluova")
* [Ortayazı](/wiki/Ortayaz%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Ortayazı, Suluova")
* [Özalakadı](/wiki/%C3%96zalakad%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Özalakadı, Suluova")
* [Salucu](/wiki/Salucu%2C_Suluova "Salucu, Suluova")
* [Saygılı](/wiki/Sayg%C4%B1l%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Saygılı, Suluova")
* [Seyfe](/wiki/Seyfe%2C_Suluova "Seyfe, Suluova")
* [Soku](/wiki/Soku%2C_Suluova "Soku, Suluova")
* [Uzunoba](/wiki/Uzunoba%2C_Suluova "Uzunoba, Suluova")
* [Yolpınar](/wiki/Yolp%C4%B1nar%2C_Suluova "Yolpınar, Suluova")
* [Yüzbeyi](/wiki/Y%C3%BCzbeyi%2C_Suluova "Yüzbeyi, Suluova")
| What's special about Kuzalan? | false | [
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Amadora Este Station | jdex8ob5jp4dmcrk56wz79ucrevak9q | 1 | History | History
-------
The station opened on 15 May 2004 in conjunction with the [Alfornelos](/wiki/Alfornelos_%28Lisbon_Metro%29 "Alfornelos (Lisbon Metro)") station, and it is located on Praça São Silvestre. Built over it is an important bus terminal.
The architectural design of the station is by [Leopoldo de Almeida Rosa](/wiki/Leopoldo_de_Almeida_Rosa "Leopoldo de Almeida Rosa").
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Martin Killias | e4ak75rictk9iphnr1qllzihgconidr | 0 | Introduction | [thumb\|](/wiki/File:Martin_Killias%2C_2000%2C_by_Erling_Mandelmann.jpg "Martin Killias, 2000, by Erling Mandelmann.jpg")
**Christoph Martin Killias** (born March 29, 1948, in [Zurich](/wiki/Zurich "Zurich"), [Switzerland](/wiki/Switzerland "Switzerland"))
is a Swiss criminologist who has been a permanent visiting professor at the [University of St. Gallen](/wiki/University_of_St._Gallen "University of St. Gallen")'s law school since 2013\.
He is also the co\-chair of the [Campbell Collaboration](/wiki/Campbell_Collaboration "Campbell Collaboration")'s Crime and Justice Group.
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2022 Iligan local elections | 7b0jflwghmuvc4bh7p3we8jzwehnw8g | 6 | Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (Team RVU 15-0) | ### Partido Demokratiko Pilipino\-Lakas ng Bayan (Team RVU 15\-0\)
|
| \# |Name Party
|For House of Representatives
| 2\. | Celso Regencia | |
|For Mayor
| 6\. | Jemar Vera Cruz | |
|For Vice Mayor
| 3\. | Ian Chua Uy | |
|For Councilor
| 5\. | Renato Ancis | |
| 6\. | Sorilie Christine Bacsarpa | |
| 7\. | Eleno Bacus Jr. | |
| 9\. | Jake Balanay | |
| 15\. | Nichole Capangpangan | |
| 24\. | Ralph Vincent Gerona | |
| 33\. | Ryan Ong | |
| 36\. | Noli Pardillo | |
| 37\. | Demosthenes Plando | |
| 38\. | Edgardo Prospero | |
| 45\. | Bobby Tabimina | |
| 47\. | Richard Veloso | |
| Who is running for Councilor #7? | false | [
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Atlantic Community | olu5xzj37vm62c805cyzwozy94mke30 | 0 | Introduction |
The **Atlantic Community** was a German\-American project to apply [Web 2\.0](/wiki/Web_2.0 "Web 2.0") ideas to [transatlantic foreign policy](/wiki/Transatlantic_relations "Transatlantic relations") strategy. Launched in April 2007 as an undertaking of the [Atlantic Initiative](/wiki/Atlantic_Initiative "Atlantic Initiative"), the Atlantic Community aims at facilitating discussion between young thinkers and established members of the foreign policy realm in order to increase participation in a system that, in [Europe](/wiki/Europe "Europe"), is often closed off to the public at large. The Advisory Board of the Atlantic Community is [non\-partisan](/wiki/Non-partisan "Non-partisan"), and includes journalist [Marvin Kalb](/wiki/Marvin_Kalb "Marvin Kalb"), UK [Liberal Democrat](/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_%28UK%29 "Liberal Democrats (UK)") [Lord Wallace](/wiki/William_Wallace%2C_Baron_Wallace_of_Saltaire "William Wallace, Baron Wallace of Saltaire"), and German diplomat [Jürgen Chrobog](/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Chrobog "Jürgen Chrobog") as members. In January 2009 the Atlantic Community was selected as a "Landmark in the Land of Ideas" by [Germany: Land of Ideas](http://www.land-der-ideen.de/en). Germany: Land of Ideas is a shared initiative of the [German government](/wiki/German_government "German government"), commerce, and industry under the patronage of former Federal President [Horst Köhler](/wiki/Horst_K%C3%B6hler "Horst Köhler").
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Brazil 76–0 Timor-Leste | 36sb5263dcqiz7knpqoj7mj8yeqk31i | 1 | Background | Background
----------
Brazil was the favorite to win the Lusophony Games, while this was one of Timor\-Leste's first games. Brazil has always been one of the top futsal teams in the world.
**9 October**: In the first day of competition, [Angola](/wiki/Angola_national_futsal_team "Angola national futsal team") defeated [Macau](/wiki/Macau_national_futsal_team "Macau national futsal team") 2–0, but was overshadowed by Portugal's 56–0 blowout of Timor\-Leste. The Portuguese player, [Israel](/wiki/Israel_Fernando_da_Costa_Alves "Israel Fernando da Costa Alves"), scored 11 goals himself while [André Lima](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Lima_%28futsal_player%29 "André Lima (futsal player)"), his teammate, scored 10 goals. This was a little over one goal per minute. It was the world record for 4 days. Brazil did not play that day.
**10 October**: In Brazil's first game, they beat Angola 7–0\. Timor\-Leste lost to the host side, Macau, 13–4\.
**11 October**: Brazil crushed Macau 27–0\. Portugal narrowly defeated Angola on that day, 4–1\.
**12 October**: 12 October was a rest day.
**13 October**: Besides the 76–0 game, Portugal blew out Macau, 22–0\.
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Roman Catholic Diocese of Ciudad Altamirano | ndwn6gt7xuyolnsn7p6y3jlw2kps8yv | 1 | Ordinaries | Ordinaries
----------
* [Juan Navarro Ramirez](/wiki/Juan_Navarro_Ramirez "Juan Navarro Ramirez") (1965–1970\)
* [Manuel Samaniego Barriga](/wiki/Manuel_Samaniego_Barriga "Manuel Samaniego Barriga") (1971–1979\), appointed Bishop of Cuautitlán, México
* [José Lizares Estrada](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lizares_Estrada "José Lizares Estrada") (1980–1987\)
* [José Raúl Vera López](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ra%C3%BAl_Vera_L%C3%B3pez "José Raúl Vera López"), O.P. (1987–1995\), appointed Coadjutor Bishop of San Cristóbal de Las Casas, Chiapas
* [Carlos Garfias Merlos](/wiki/Carlos_Garfias_Merlos "Carlos Garfias Merlos") (1996–2003\), appointed Bishop of Netzahualcóyotl, México
* [José Miguel Ángel Giles Vázquez](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Giles_V%C3%A1zquez "José Miguel Ángel Giles Vázquez") (2004–2005\)
* [Maximino Martínez Miranda](/wiki/Maximino_Mart%C3%ADnez_Miranda "Maximino Martínez Miranda") (2006–2018\), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Toluca, México
* [Joel Ocampo Gorostieta](/wiki/Joel_Ocampo_Gorostieta "Joel Ocampo Gorostieta") (2019–\-)
| Who was Juan Navarro Ramirez? | false | [
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Rena Kyriakou | npv82bghq0tcpj67g4x4ewyfns4939o | 0 | Introduction |
**Rena Kyriakou** (25 February 1917August 1994\) was a [pianist](/wiki/Pianist "Pianist") and [composer](/wiki/Composer "Composer") born in [Herakleion](/wiki/Heraklion "Heraklion"), [Crete](/wiki/Crete "Crete"), [Greece](/wiki/Greece "Greece").Dubal, David (2004\). [*The Art of the Piano: Its Performers, Literature, and Recordings*](https://books.google.com/books?id=8698CZGx1ZQC&pg=PA208), p. 208\. Amadeus Press.
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Kesäranta | 2y7n5l5fe9338pl2y6w55yo4sawwkk3 | 4 | Kesäranta during Finnish independence | ### Kesäranta during Finnish independence
Following Finland's [declaration of its independence](/wiki/Finnish_Declaration_of_Independence "Finnish Declaration of Independence") in 1917 and the [Finnish Civil War](/wiki/Finnish_Civil_War "Finnish Civil War") in 1918, the German general [Rüdiger von der Goltz](/wiki/R%C3%BCdiger_von_der_Goltz "Rüdiger von der Goltz") lived in Kesäranta briefly. [Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim](/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Emil_Mannerheim "Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim") also used Kesäranta as an occasional residence during his term as Regent, or *Protector of State*, from 1918 to 1919\.
Since 1919, Kesäranta has served as the Prime Minister's official residence.
In the summertime, [the government](/wiki/Finnish_Government "Finnish Government") holds its informal evening sessions at Kesäranta. These take place on Wednesday evenings and date back to the 1930s, when Prime Minister [Aimo Cajander](/wiki/Aimo_Cajander "Aimo Cajander") adopted the practice of inviting ministers to Kesäranta to discuss and prepare matters to be handled in the Government plenary session on Thursday.
A thorough renovation of the main building took place first in the 1950s and again in the 1980s. The main building was restored to look as it did in the beginning of the century, including the rebuilding of the tower and the veranda, which had been removed in the 1950s. The courtyard of Kesäranta includes a seaside sauna, a maintenance building, a guard's house, a pavilion, a jetty, and a tennis court.
In 2017, a blue sign reading "100" was installed on the yard of Kesäranta to commemorate the centennial year of Finnish independence.
| When were thorough renovations made to the main building? | false | [
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Hanky Panky (Hank Jones album) | oz1cj8ondwzvicdyapbwo0hm4sifun1 | 0 | Introduction |
***Hanky Panky*** is an album by American jazz pianist [Hank Jones](/wiki/Hank_Jones "Hank Jones") recorded in 1975 for the Japanese [East Wind](/wiki/East_Wind_Records "East Wind Records") label.[East Wind Records List](http://www.jazzdiscography.com/Labels/eastwind.htm) accessed August 3, 2015\.[Hank Jones Catalog](http://www.jazzdisco.org/hank-jones/catalog/#east-wind-ew-8021) accessed August 3, 2015\.
| What is unique about Hank Jones as a jazz pianist? | false | [
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Stadium of Light | iydm3kl91dh43vbsaqj67t1utl9r3m9 | 10 | Rugby union | ### Rugby union
In August 2023, the stadium was confirmed as one of eight host venues for the women's [2025 Rugby World Cup](/wiki/2025_Rugby_World_Cup "2025 Rugby World Cup"). In December 2023, it was confirmed that the stadium would host the tournament's opening game.
| Date | Country | Score | Country | Use |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 22 August 2025 |
[vs](/wiki/2025_Women%27s_Rugby_World_Cup_Pool_A%23ENG_vs_TBC "2025 Women's Rugby World Cup Pool A#ENG vs TBC")
TBC |
[2025 Women's Rugby World Cup](/wiki/2025_Women%27s_Rugby_World_Cup "2025 Women's Rugby World Cup") |
|
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UFO sightings in the Canary Islands | 8p5hwodmdbkizp1msqcolb04ynv4dbj | 0 | Introduction |
This is a list of alleged sightings of [unidentified flying objects](/wiki/Unidentified_flying_objects "Unidentified flying objects") or UFOs in the [Canary Islands](/wiki/Canary_Islands "Canary Islands").
1974 – 24 November
1976 – 22 June
This reported UFO sighting occurred over the Canary Islands on 22 June 1976\. It is notable for its duration (over 40 minutes), multiple locations (it was observed in [Tenerife](/wiki/Tenerife "Tenerife"), [La Palma](/wiki/La_Palma "La Palma"), [La Gomera](/wiki/La_Gomera "La Gomera"), [Gran Canaria](/wiki/Gran_Canaria "Gran Canaria") and by a ship at sea) and multiple witnesses (several hundred people, including both civilian and military personnel). It is one of the few accounts to include a report from two witnesses detailing occupants inside a craft – although this is considered dubious by Antonio Munaiz military judge who wrote the Spanish government report and interviewed the witnesses and also by Carlos Dolz de Espejo the lieutenant general of the Air Force at the time who appointed him. The official report on the incident, by the [Spanish Air Force](/wiki/Spanish_Air_Force "Spanish Air Force"), was declassified in June 1994\. Much of its content had already been released to the public in 1977, after journalist and paranormal investigator J.J. Benitez obtained the same report and used it as the basis of a book on UFO cases.
1976 – 19 November
1979 – 5 March
| Why was the official report notable? | false | [
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We're Getting Nowhere | m4ae72ei7yjy1sfye479w1f1rr6pfd1 | 2 | Guests on ''We're Getting Nowhere'' | Guests on *We're Getting Nowhere*
---------------------------------
Several actors, writers and comedians have been guests on the vlog. Guests have included:
* [Maeve Quinlan](/wiki/Maeve_Quinlan "Maeve Quinlan")
* [Mandy Musgrave](/wiki/Mandy_Musgrave "Mandy Musgrave")
* Matt Cohen
* [Sarah Warn](/wiki/Sarah_Warn "Sarah Warn")
* Lori Grant
* [Bridget McManus](/wiki/Bridget_McManus "Bridget McManus")
* [Maile Flanagan](/wiki/Maile_Flanagan "Maile Flanagan")
* Liz Feldman
* [Jane Lynch](/wiki/Jane_Lynch "Jane Lynch")
* [Meredith Scott Lynn](/wiki/Meredith_Scott_Lynn "Meredith Scott Lynn")
* Coley Sohn
* Elizabeth Keener
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Urbanization in the United States | m5l2plhjkdkpo3dskl1cv4egyekzyro | 0 | Introduction |
[thumb\|upright\=1\.6\|Urban and rural populations in the United States (1790 to 2010\)](/wiki/File:Urban_and_rural_populations_in_the_United_States_%28US_Census_Bureau_%281790_to_2010%29%29%2C_OWID.svg "Urban and rural populations in the United States (US Census Bureau (1790 to 2010)), OWID.svg")
[thumb\|upright\=1\.6\|[Choropleth map](/wiki/Choropleth_map "Choropleth map") of urban population as percentage of US states and D.C. total population in 2020](/wiki/File:Template_map_of_U.S._states_and_District_of_Columbia.svg "Template map of U.S. states and District of Columbia.svg")
The [urbanization](/wiki/Urbanization "Urbanization") of the United States has progressed throughout [its entire history](/wiki/History_of_the_United_States "History of the United States"). Over the last two centuries, the [United States of America](/wiki/United_States_of_America "United States of America") has been transformed from a predominantly [rural](/wiki/Rural "Rural"), [agricultural](/wiki/Agricultural "Agricultural") nation into an [urbanized](/wiki/Urban_area "Urban area"), [industrial](/wiki/Industrial_society "Industrial society") one. This was largely due to the [Industrial Revolution](/wiki/Industrial_Revolution "Industrial Revolution") in the United States (and parts of [Western Europe](/wiki/Western_Europe "Western Europe")) in the late 18th and early 19th centuries and the rapid [industrialization](/wiki/Industrialization "Industrialization") which the United States experienced as a result. In 1790, only about one out of every twenty Americans (on average) lived in [urban areas](/wiki/Urban_areas "Urban areas") ([cities](/wiki/Cities "Cities")), but this ratio had dramatically changed to one out of four by 1870, one out of two by 1920, two out of three in the 1960s, and four out of five in the 2000s.
| How has the population distribution in the US changed over time? | false | [
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2009–10 Atlanta Thrashers season | pw9wukb2ewnwpgq4svex8bk6e54b6c1 | 0 | Introduction |
The **[2009–10](/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_NHL_season "2009–10 NHL season") [Atlanta Thrashers](/wiki/Atlanta_Thrashers "Atlanta Thrashers") [season](/wiki/Season_%28sports%29 "Season (sports)")** was the [11th season](/wiki/List_of_Atlanta_Thrashers_seasons "List of Atlanta Thrashers seasons") of play for the [National Hockey League](/wiki/National_Hockey_League "National Hockey League") (NHL) franchise. The Thrashers failed to make the [Stanley Cup playoffs](/wiki/Stanley_Cup_playoffs "Stanley Cup playoffs") during the season, and at the end of the regular season, the team announced that it would not retain [John Anderson](/wiki/John_Anderson_%28ice_hockey%29 "John Anderson (ice hockey)") as head coach. The Thrashers also promoted [Don Waddell](/wiki/Don_Waddell "Don Waddell") to president and [Rick Dudley](/wiki/Rick_Dudley "Rick Dudley") to general manager. Assistant coaches Randy Cunneyworth, Todd Nelson and Steve Weeks were also not retained.[Thrashers Promote Don Waddell to President and Rick Dudley to General Manager](http://thrashers.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=525409)
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KIRO-TV | 7555bv5xbn7zikdfklsv3246gbkbdkc | 3 | Sale to LDS Church | #### Sale to LDS Church
In April 1963, the [Deseret News](/wiki/Deseret_News "Deseret News") Publishing Company, the for\-profit media arm of the [Salt Lake City](/wiki/Salt_Lake_City "Salt Lake City")–based [Church of Jesus Christ of Latter\-day Saints](/wiki/Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints") (LDS Church), began purchasing stock in Queen City Broadcasting starting with a 10 percent share from several minority partners including Sen. Magnuson.["KIRO minority to Mormons."](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1963/1963-04-15-BC.pdf#page=5) *Broadcasting*, April 15, 1963, pg. 5\. Six months later the LDS Church purchased an additional 50 percent, giving them majority control of the KIRO stations.["Changing hands."](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1963/1963-09-09-BC.pdf#page=46) *Broadcasting*, September 9, 1963, pp. 46–[47](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1963/1963-09-09-BC.pdf#page=47). Along with having earned a handsome return on his original investment of 28 years earlier, Saul Hass subsequently joined the board of the LDS Church's broadcasting subsidiary, which was renamed [Bonneville International](/wiki/Bonneville_International "Bonneville International") in 1964\.["For the record."](https://www.worldradiohistory.com/Archive-BC/BC-1964/1964-08-17-BC.pdf#page=90) *Broadcasting*, August 17, 1964, pg. 90\.
Soon after the FCC approved the sale, Bonneville executives Lloyd Cooney and Kenneth L. Hatch arrived in Seattle to lead the renamed KIRO, Inc. division. Upon Cooney's departure to run for U.S. Senate in 1980, Hatch became president, [CEO](/wiki/CEO "CEO") and chairman, positions he held until 1995\. Under Hatch's leadership, KIRO, Inc. (which, in addition to KIRO\-AM\-FM\-TV, would later include [KING radio](/wiki/KPTR_%28AM%29 "KPTR (AM)") and Third Avenue Productions) became one of the nation's premier regional broadcast groups. KIRO's corporate board included many notable leaders including [Mary Maxwell](/wiki/Mary_Maxwell_%28businesswoman%29 "Mary Maxwell (businesswoman)") (mother of [Bill Gates](/wiki/Bill_Gates "Bill Gates")); [Pay 'n Save](/wiki/Pay_%27n_Save "Pay 'n Save") chairman M. Lamont Bean; [Washington Mutual](/wiki/Washington_Mutual "Washington Mutual") chief executive officer Tony Eyring and [Gordon B. Hinckley](/wiki/Gordon_B._Hinckley "Gordon B. Hinckley"), a future [president of the LDS Church](/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints "List of presidents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"). The KIRO stations moved their offices and studios to "Broadcast House" at Third Avenue and Broad Street in Seattle's [Belltown district](/wiki/Belltown%2C_Seattle "Belltown, Seattle") in 1968, where KIRO\-TV remains to this day.
Throughout the late 1960s and early 1970s, KIRO\-TV still faced competition in some parts of Western Washington from [Bellingham](/wiki/Bellingham%2C_Washington "Bellingham, Washington")\-based [KVOS\-TV](/wiki/KVOS-TV "KVOS-TV") (channel 12\), which was also then a CBS affiliate. After years of legal challenges and negotiations with CBS and KIRO\-TV, KVOS (at the time owned by [Wometco Enterprises](/wiki/Wometco_Enterprises "Wometco Enterprises")) began to phase out most CBS programming by 1980\. At age 29 in 1979, [John Lippman](/wiki/John_Lippman "John Lippman") joined KIRO\-TV as news director, and he worked there until 1992\. During that time, KIRO staff grew increased from 45 to 100, and KIRO\-TV was at or near the top of the ratings in the Seattle market for most of the decade.
KVOS retained a nominal affiliation with CBS until 1987 (KVOS gradually became an [independent](/wiki/Independent_station "Independent station"), and is now a [Univision](/wiki/Univision "Univision") affiliate), during which it would run any CBS network programs that were preempted by channel 7\.
| When did Bonneville executives Lloyd Cooney and Kenneth L. Hatch arrive in Seattle to lead the renamed KIRO, Inc. division? | false | [
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June 6 | gkll3qyeacbvl0fkxue8314kppvf7o4 | 12 | 1901–present | ### 1901–present
* [1916](/wiki/1916 "1916") – [Yuan Shikai](/wiki/Yuan_Shikai "Yuan Shikai"), Chinese general and politician, 2nd [President of the Republic of China](/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China "President of the Republic of China") (b. 1859\)
* [1922](/wiki/1922 "1922") – [Lillian Russell](/wiki/Lillian_Russell "Lillian Russell"), American actress and singer (b. 1860\)
* [1935](/wiki/1935 "1935") – [Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy](/wiki/Julian_Byng%2C_1st_Viscount_Byng_of_Vimy "Julian Byng, 1st Viscount Byng of Vimy"), English field marshal and politician, 12th [Governor\-General of Canada](/wiki/Governor-General_of_Canada "Governor-General of Canada") (b. 1862\)
* [1939](/wiki/1939 "1939") – [Constantin Noe](/wiki/Constantin_Noe "Constantin Noe"), Megleno\-Romanian editor and professor (b. 1883\)
* [1941](/wiki/1941 "1941") – [Louis Chevrolet](/wiki/Louis_Chevrolet "Louis Chevrolet"), American race car driver and businessman, founded [Chevrolet](/wiki/Chevrolet "Chevrolet") and [Frontenac Motor Corporation](/wiki/Frontenac_Motor_Corporation "Frontenac Motor Corporation") (b. 1878\)
* [1946](/wiki/1946 "1946") – [Gerhart Hauptmann](/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann "Gerhart Hauptmann"), German novelist, poet, and playwright, [Nobel Prize](/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature "Nobel Prize in Literature") laureate (b. 1862\)
* [1947](/wiki/1947 "1947") – [James Agate](/wiki/James_Agate "James Agate"), English author and critic (b. 1877\)
* [1948](/wiki/1948 "1948") – [Louis Lumière](/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re "Auguste and Louis Lumière"), French film director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1864\)
* [1955](/wiki/1955 "1955") – [Max Meldrum](/wiki/Max_Meldrum "Max Meldrum"), Scottish\-Australian painter and educator (b. 1875\)
* [1961](/wiki/1961 "1961") – [Carl Gustav Jung](/wiki/Carl_Gustav_Jung "Carl Gustav Jung"), Swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist (b. 1875\)
* [1962](/wiki/1962 "1962") – [Yves Klein](/wiki/Yves_Klein "Yves Klein"), French painter (b. 1928\)
* 1962 – [Tom Phillis](/wiki/Tom_Phillis "Tom Phillis"), Australian motorcycle racer (b. 1934\)
* [1963](/wiki/1963 "1963") – [William Baziotes](/wiki/William_Baziotes "William Baziotes"), American painter and academic (b. 1912\)
* [1968](/wiki/1968 "1968") – [Robert F. Kennedy](/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy "Robert F. Kennedy"), American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 64th [United States Attorney General](/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General "United States Attorney General") (b. 1925\)
* [1976](/wiki/1976 "1976") – [J. Paul Getty](/wiki/J._Paul_Getty "J. Paul Getty"), American businessman, founded the [Getty Oil Company](/wiki/Getty_Oil "Getty Oil") (b. 1892\)
* [1979](/wiki/1979 "1979") – [Jack Haley](/wiki/Jack_Haley "Jack Haley"), American actor (b. 1897\)
* [1982](/wiki/1982 "1982") – [Kenneth Rexroth](/wiki/Kenneth_Rexroth "Kenneth Rexroth"), American poet and academic (b. 1905\)
* [1983](/wiki/1983 "1983") – [Hans Leip](/wiki/Hans_Leip "Hans Leip"), German author, poet, and playwright who wrote the lyrics of *[Lili Marleen](/wiki/Lili_Marleen "Lili Marleen")* (b. 1893\)
* [1991](/wiki/1991 "1991") – [Stan Getz](/wiki/Stan_Getz "Stan Getz"), American saxophonist and jazz innovator (b. 1927\)
* [1994](/wiki/1994 "1994") – [Mark McManus](/wiki/Mark_McManus "Mark McManus"), Scottish actor (b. 1935\)
* 1994 – [Barry Sullivan](/wiki/Barry_Sullivan_%28actor%29 "Barry Sullivan (actor)"), American film actor (b. 1912\)
* [1996](/wiki/1996 "1996") – [George Davis Snell](/wiki/George_Davis_Snell "George Davis Snell"), American geneticist and immunologist; awarded the [Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine](/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine") in 1980 for his studies of histocompatibility (b. 1903\)
* [2005](/wiki/2005 "2005") – [Anne Bancroft](/wiki/Anne_Bancroft "Anne Bancroft"), American film actress; winner of the 1963 [Academy Award for Best Actress](/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress "Academy Award for Best Actress") for *[The Miracle Worker](/wiki/The_Miracle_Worker_%281962_film%29 "The Miracle Worker (1962 film)")* (b. 1931\)
* 2006 – [Billy Preston](/wiki/Billy_Preston "Billy Preston"), American singer\-songwriter, pianist, and actor (b. 1946\)
* [2009](/wiki/2009 "2009") – [Jean Dausset](/wiki/Jean_Dausset "Jean Dausset"), French\-Spanish immunologist and academic; awarded the 1980 [Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine](/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine") for his studies of the genetic basis of immunological reaction (b. 1916\)
* [2012](/wiki/2012 "2012") – [Vladimir Krutov](/wiki/Vladimir_Krutov "Vladimir Krutov"), Russian ice hockey player; together with [Igor Larionov](/wiki/Igor_Larionov "Igor Larionov") and [Sergei Makarov](/wiki/Sergei_Makarov_%28ice_hockey%2C_born_1958%29 "Sergei Makarov (ice hockey, born 1958)"), formed the famed *KLM Line*. (b. 1960\)
* [2013](/wiki/2013 "2013") – [Jerome Karle](/wiki/Jerome_Karle "Jerome Karle"), American crystallographer and academic; awarded the 1985 [Nobel Prize in Chemistry](/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry "Nobel Prize in Chemistry") for research into the molecular structure of chemical compounds (b. 1918\)
* 2013 – [Esther Williams](/wiki/Esther_Williams "Esther Williams"), American swimmer and actress (b. 1921\)
* [2014](/wiki/2014 "2014") – [Lorna Wing](/wiki/Lorna_Wing "Lorna Wing"), English psychiatrist and physician; pioneered studies of [autism](/wiki/Autism "Autism") (b. 1928\)
* [2015](/wiki/2015 "2015") – [Vincent Bugliosi](/wiki/Vincent_Bugliosi "Vincent Bugliosi"), American lawyer and author; prosecuting attorney in the [Tate–LaBianca murders](/wiki/Tate%E2%80%93LaBianca_murders "Tate–LaBianca murders") case (b. 1934\)
* 2015 – [Ludvík Vaculík](/wiki/Ludv%C3%ADk_Vacul%C3%ADk "Ludvík Vaculík"), Czech journalist and author; noted for *[The Two Thousand Words](/wiki/The_Two_Thousand_Words "The Two Thousand Words")* which inspired the [Prague Spring](/wiki/Prague_Spring "Prague Spring") (b. 1926\)
* [2016](/wiki/2016 "2016") – [Viktor Korchnoi](/wiki/Viktor_Korchnoi "Viktor Korchnoi"), Russian chess grandmaster; arguably the best player never to become [World Chess Champion](/wiki/World_Chess_Champion "World Chess Champion") (b. 1931\)
* 2016 – [Peter Shaffer](/wiki/Peter_Shaffer "Peter Shaffer"), English playwright and screenwriter; works included *[Equus](/wiki/Equus_%28film%29 "Equus (film)")* and *[Amadeus](/wiki/Amadeus_%28film%29 "Amadeus (film)")* (b. 1926\)
| Who was the American lawyer and author who prosecuted in the Tate–LaBianca murders case? | false | [
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] | 1 |
List of newspapers in Scotland | 2o51od9nhwwgqls59ojty1bicb7lchb | 3 | Local weekly newspapers | Local weekly newspapers
-----------------------
### Aberdeen
---
### Aberdeenshire
---
* *[Banffshire Journal](/wiki/Banffshire_Journal "Banffshire Journal")*
* *[The Buchanie](/wiki/Buchan_Observer "Buchan Observer")*
* *[Deeside Piper](/wiki/Deeside_Piper "Deeside Piper")*
* *[Donside Piper](/wiki/Donside_Piper "Donside Piper")*
* *[Ellon Times \& East Gordon Advertiser](/wiki/Ellon_Times_%26_East_Gordon_Advertiser "Ellon Times & East Gordon Advertiser")*
* *[Fraserburgh Herald](/wiki/Fraserburgh_Herald "Fraserburgh Herald")*
* *[Huntly Express](/wiki/Huntly_Express "Huntly Express")*
* *[Inverurie Herald](/wiki/Inverurie_Herald "Inverurie Herald")*
* *[Kincardineshire Observer](/wiki/Kincardineshire_Observer "Kincardineshire Observer")*
* *[Mearns Leader](/wiki/Mearns_Leader "Mearns Leader")*
### Angus
---
* *[Angus County Press](/wiki/Angus_County_Press "Angus County Press")*
### Argyll and Bute
---
* *[Campbeltown Courier \& Argyllshire Advertiser](/wiki/Campbeltown_Courier_%26_Argyllshire_Advertiser "Campbeltown Courier & Argyllshire Advertiser")*
* *[Dunoon Observer and Argyllshire Standard](/wiki/Dunoon_Observer_and_Argyllshire_Standard "Dunoon Observer and Argyllshire Standard")*
* *[Helensburgh Advertiser](/wiki/Helensburgh_Advertiser "Helensburgh Advertiser")*
* *[Isle of Bute News](/wiki/Isle_of_Bute_News "Isle of Bute News")*
* *[The Ileach](/wiki/The_Ileach "The Ileach")*
* *[Oban Times](/wiki/Oban_Times "Oban Times")*
### Clackmannanshire
---
* *[Alloa \& Hillfoots Advertiser](/wiki/Alloa_%26_Hillfoots_Advertiser "Alloa & Hillfoots Advertiser")*
### Dumfries and Galloway
---
* *[Annandale Herald \& Moffat News](/wiki/Annandale_Herald_%26_Moffat_News "Annandale Herald & Moffat News")*
* *[Annandale Observer](/wiki/Annandale_Observer "Annandale Observer")*
* *[Dumfries \& Galloway Standard](/wiki/Dumfries_%26_Galloway_Standard "Dumfries & Galloway Standard")* (bi\-weekly)
* *[Dumfries Courier](/wiki/Dumfries_Courier "Dumfries Courier")*
* *[Eskdale and Liddesdale Advertiser](/wiki/Eskdale_and_Liddesdale_Advertiser "Eskdale and Liddesdale Advertiser")*
* *[Galloway Gazette](/wiki/Galloway_Gazette "Galloway Gazette")*
* *[Galloway News](/wiki/Galloway_News "Galloway News")*
* *[Stranraer and Wigtownshire Free Press](/wiki/Stranraer_and_Wigtownshire_Free_Press "Stranraer and Wigtownshire Free Press")*
### Dundee
---
### East Ayrshire
---
* *[Cumnock Chronicle](/wiki/Cumnock_Chronicle "Cumnock Chronicle")*
* *[Kilmarnock Standard](/wiki/Kilmarnock_Standard "Kilmarnock Standard")*
### East Dunbartonshire
---
* *[Kirkintilloch Herald](/wiki/Kirkintilloch_Herald "Kirkintilloch Herald")*
* *[Milngavie \& Bearsden Herald](/wiki/Milngavie_%26_Bearsden_Herald "Milngavie & Bearsden Herald")*
### East Lothian
---
* *[East Lothian Courier](/wiki/East_Lothian_Courier "East Lothian Courier")*
### East Renfrewshire
---
* *[Barrhead News](/wiki/Barrhead_News "Barrhead News")*
### Edinburgh
---
* *[Linlithgow Gazette \- incorporating Bo'ness Journal and Queensferry Gazette](/wiki/Linlithgow_Gazette "Linlithgow Gazette")*
### Falkirk
---
* *[Linlithgow Gazette \- incorporating Bo'ness Journal and Queensferry Gazette](/wiki/Linlithgow_Gazette "Linlithgow Gazette")*
* *[Falkirk Herald](/wiki/Falkirk_Herald "Falkirk Herald")* \- the largest local weekly newspaper in Scotland in terms of circulation and readership
### Fife
---
* *[Central Fife Times and Advertiser](/wiki/Central_Fife_Times_and_Advertiser "Central Fife Times and Advertiser")* – weekly tabloid newspaper and classified advertiser in the Cowdenbeath, Kelty and Lochgelly area
* *[Dunfermline Press](/wiki/Dunfermline_Press "Dunfermline Press")* – weekly tabloid newspaper for West Fife
* *[East Fife Mail](/wiki/East_Fife_Mail "East Fife Mail")* – tabloid weekly sister paper of *Fife Free Press* for the Levenmouth area
* *[Fife Free Press](/wiki/Fife_Free_Press "Fife Free Press")* – weekly tabloid newspaper for the Kirkcaldy area
* *[Fife Herald](/wiki/Fife_Herald "Fife Herald")*
* *[Glenrothes Gazette (Leslie and Markinch News)](/wiki/Glenrothes_Gazette_%28Leslie_and_Markinch_News%29 "Glenrothes Gazette (Leslie and Markinch News)")* – tabloid sister weekly paper of *Fife Free Press*
* *[St Andrews Citizen](/wiki/St_Andrews_Citizen "St Andrews Citizen")*
### Glasgow
---
* *[The Digger](/wiki/The_Digger "The Digger")* – scandal sheet with stories of minor trials and arrests and gossip about local gangs
* *[Glasgow South \& Eastwood Extra](/wiki/Glasgow_South_%26_Eastwood_Extra "Glasgow South & Eastwood Extra")*
* *Glasgow Eyes* – a picture news magazine featuring street/reportage photography/news/music and showbiz
### Highlands
---
* *[Caithness Courier](/wiki/Caithness_Courier "Caithness Courier")*
* *[The Inverness Courier](/wiki/The_Inverness_Courier "The Inverness Courier")* (bi\-weekly)
* *[John O'Groat Journal](/wiki/John_O%27Groat_Journal "John O'Groat Journal")*
* *[Oban Times incorporating the Lochaber Times](/wiki/The_Oban_Times "The Oban Times")*
* *[The Northern Times](/wiki/The_Northern_Times_%28Golspie%29 "The Northern Times (Golspie)")*
* *[Rossshire Journal](/wiki/Rossshire_Journal "Rossshire Journal")*
* *[Strathspey \& Badenoch Herald](/wiki/Strathspey_%26_Badenoch_Herald "Strathspey & Badenoch Herald")*
* *[Ullapool News](/wiki/Ullapool_News "Ullapool News")*
* *[West Highland Free Press](/wiki/West_Highland_Free_Press "West Highland Free Press")*
### Inverclyde
---
### Midlothian
---
* *[Midlothian Advertiser](/wiki/Midlothian_Advertiser "Midlothian Advertiser")*
### Moray
---
* *[Banffshire Advertiser](/wiki/Banffshire_Advertiser "Banffshire Advertiser")*
* *[Banffshire Journal](/wiki/Banffshire_Journal "Banffshire Journal")*
* *[Forres Gazette](/wiki/Forres_Gazette "Forres Gazette")*
* *[Northern Scot](/wiki/Northern_Scot "Northern Scot")*
### North Ayrshire
---
* *[Ardrossan \& Saltcoats Herald](/wiki/Ardrossan_%26_Saltcoats_Herald "Ardrossan & Saltcoats Herald")*
* *[Arran Banner](/wiki/Arran_Banner "Arran Banner")*
* *[Irvine Herald \& Kilwinning Chronicle](/wiki/Irvine_Herald "Irvine Herald")*
* *[Irvine Times](/wiki/Irvine_Times "Irvine Times")*
* *[Largs and Millport Weekly News](/wiki/Largs_and_Millport_Weekly_News "Largs and Millport Weekly News")*
### North Lanarkshire
---
* *[Airdrie \& Coatbridge Advertiser](/wiki/Airdrie_%26_Coatbridge_Advertiser "Airdrie & Coatbridge Advertiser")*
* *[Cumbernauld News \& Kilsyth Chronicle](/wiki/Cumbernauld_News_%26_Kilsyth_Chronicle "Cumbernauld News & Kilsyth Chronicle")*
* *[Motherwell Times \& Bellshill Speaker](/wiki/Motherwell_Times_%26_Bellshill_Speaker "Motherwell Times & Bellshill Speaker")*
* *[Wishaw Press](/wiki/Wishaw_Press "Wishaw Press")*
### Orkney
---
* *[The Orcadian](/wiki/The_Orcadian "The Orcadian")*
### Perth and Kinross
---
* *[Blairgowrie Advertiser](/wiki/Blairgowrie_Advertiser "Blairgowrie Advertiser")*
* *[Perthshire Advertiser](/wiki/Perthshire_Advertiser "Perthshire Advertiser")* (bi\-weekly)
* *[Strathearn Herald](/wiki/Strathearn_Herald "Strathearn Herald")*
### Renfrewshire
---
* *[Gryffe Advertizer](/wiki/Gryffe_Advertizer "Gryffe Advertizer")*
* *[Paisley and Renfrewshire Gazette](/wiki/Paisley_and_Renfrewshire_Gazette "Paisley and Renfrewshire Gazette")*
### Scottish Borders
---
* *[Berwickshire News](/wiki/Berwickshire_News "Berwickshire News")*
* *[Border Telegraph](/wiki/Border_Telegraph "Border Telegraph")*
* *[The Hawick Paper](/wiki/The_Hawick_Paper "The Hawick Paper")*
* *[Peeblesshire News](/wiki/Peeblesshire_News "Peeblesshire News")*
* *[Southern Reporter](/wiki/Southern_Reporter_%28newspaper%29 "Southern Reporter (newspaper)")*
### Shetland
---
* *[Shetland Times](/wiki/Shetland_Times "Shetland Times")*
### South Ayrshire
---
* *[Ayr Advertiser incorporating Carrick Gazette \& Troon Times](/wiki/Ayr_Advertiser "Ayr Advertiser")*
* *[Ayrshire Post](/wiki/Ayrshire_Post "Ayrshire Post")*
### South Lanarkshire
---
* *[East Kilbride News](/wiki/East_Kilbride_News "East Kilbride News")*
* *[Hamilton Advertiser](/wiki/Hamilton_Advertiser "Hamilton Advertiser")*
* *[Lanark \& Carluke Gazette](/wiki/Lanark_%26_Carluke_Gazette "Lanark & Carluke Gazette")*
* *[Rutherglen Reformer](/wiki/Rutherglen_Reformer "Rutherglen Reformer")*
* *[Strathaven Echoes](/wiki/Strathaven_Echoes "Strathaven Echoes")*
### Stirling
---
* *[Stirling News](/wiki/Stirling_News "Stirling News")*
* *[Stirling Observer](/wiki/Stirling_Observer "Stirling Observer")* (bi\-weekly)
### West Dunbartonshire
---
* *[Clydebank Post](/wiki/Clydebank_Post "Clydebank Post")*
* *[Dumbarton and Vale of Leven Reporter](/wiki/Dumbarton_and_Vale_of_Leven_Reporter "Dumbarton and Vale of Leven Reporter")*
* *[Lennox Herald](/wiki/Lennox_Herald "Lennox Herald")*
### West Lothian
---
* *[Linlithgow Gazette \- incorporating Bo'ness Journal and Queensferry Gazette](/wiki/Linlithgow_Gazette "Linlithgow Gazette")*
* *[West Lothian Courier](/wiki/West_Lothian_Courier "West Lothian Courier")*
### Western Isles
---
* *[Stornoway Gazette](/wiki/Stornoway_Gazette "Stornoway Gazette")*
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] | 1 |
Danielle G. Waldman | azbjnyrbcvc3v6cgmr4objx5tm84acr | 2 | Riding career | Riding career
-------------
Goldstein began riding at age eight, and competed in her first grand prix at 16 years of age, winning individual and team [gold medals](/wiki/Gold_medal "Gold medal") in the North American Young Rider Championships that year. She never represented the United States on a senior team because she always intended to do that for Israel.
In 2010, Goldstein acquired Israeli citizenship while she was living there, and has been competing for Israel ever since. She turned professional in 2012\.
In 2013, she represented Israel in the ECCO [FEI](/wiki/International_Federation_for_Equestrian_Sports "International Federation for Equestrian Sports") European Show Jumping Championships, in [Herning, Denmark](/wiki/Herning%2C_Denmark "Herning, Denmark"), having qualified by finishing 8th in June 2013 in the Outdoor Gelderland/Arnhem Grand Prix 3\* in Holland. That year Goldstein also served as the chef d’equipe (team captain) for the gold medal\-winning Israeli jumping team in the [2013 Maccabiah Games](/wiki/2013_Maccabiah_Games "2013 Maccabiah Games") on Kibbutz [Yagur](/wiki/Yagur "Yagur") in northern Israel on the slopes of [Mount Carmel](/wiki/Mount_Carmel "Mount Carmel"), outside of Haifa.
In July 2017 Goldstein won the [Cascais](/wiki/Cascais "Cascais")\-[Estoril](/wiki/Estoril "Estoril"), Portugal Longines Global Champions Tour (LGCT) \#9 Grand Prix. She finished 9th at the European Championships in [Gothenburg](/wiki/Gothenburg "Gothenburg"), Sweden.
In February 2019 she was ranked \# 43 in the world on the Longines FEI Rankings List. That month she won the $391,000 Palm Beach Equine Clinic Grand Prix CSI5\* at the Winter Equestrian Festival in Wellington, Florida.
In May 2019 Goldstein won the Shanghai LGCT Grand Prix, earning over 200,000 euros. She became the first woman to win the competition.
In July 2019 she won the €300,000 LGCT Grand Prix of Berlin CSI 5\*.
Also in July 2019 Goldstein, as part of Israel's four\-rider squad, qualified to represent [Israel at the 2020 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Israel_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics "Israel at the 2020 Summer Olympics") in Tokyo, defeating Poland at an Olympic qualifier in Moscow.
| What is notable about Alisa Goldstein's win in the Shanghai LGCT Grand Prix? | false | [
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2010 Mnet Asian Music Awards | lf3bpchap6nlduymul6i143owubouj0 | 2 | Performances | Performances
------------
The following individuals and groups, listed in order of appearance, performed musical numbers at the ceremony.["\[2010MAMA] Part 2"](http://mwave.interest.me/mnettv/videodetail.m?searchVideoDetailVO.clip_id=113015) . *MAMA*. Retrieved January 14, 2015\.["\[2010MAMA] 3rd Part"](http://mwave.interest.me/mnettv/videodetail.m?searchVideoDetailVO.clip_id=113016) . *MAMA*. Retrieved January 14, 2015\.
|Name(s)
Performed
Notes
| |
| [Tiger JK](/wiki/Tiger_JK "Tiger JK"), Styliztik Jones, [Zeebra](/wiki/Zeebra "Zeebra"), Roscoe Umali, DJ Jhig \+ [Tasha](/wiki/Yoon_Mi-rae "Yoon Mi-rae") | "Jet Pack", "Monster" | |
| [Miss A](/wiki/Miss_A "Miss A") | "[Bad Girl Good Girl](/wiki/Bad_Girl_Good_Girl "Bad Girl Good Girl")", "[Breathe](/wiki/Breathe_%28Miss_A_song%29 "Breathe (Miss A song)")" | Best New Female Artist awardee |
| [Superstar K2](/wiki/Superstar_K2 "Superstar K2")'s [John Park](/wiki/John_Park_%28musician%29 "John Park (musician)"), [Jang Jae\-in](/wiki/Jang_Jae-in "Jang Jae-in") and [Kang Seung\-Yoon](/wiki/Kang_Seung-Yoon "Kang Seung-Yoon") | "Without You", "Sick Enough to Die", "Scatter", "You and I", "Then Then Then" | Best Digital Single nominee songs |
| [Jason Zhang](/wiki/Jason_Zhang "Jason Zhang") | "It's Love" | |
| [2PM](/wiki/2PM "2PM") | "Again \& Again", "I Hate You", "Without You", "Tired of Waiting", "Only U", "Heartbeat", "I'll Be Back" | |
| [I Me](/wiki/I_Me "I Me"), [Perfume](/wiki/Perfume_%28Japanese_band%29 "Perfume (Japanese band)") | "Aiayiya", "Nee", "Chocolate Disco" | |
| [DJ DOC](/wiki/DJ_DOC "DJ DOC") | "Bounce With Me", "Shake It" | Performed upon receiving the Best Rap Performance award |
| [Gummy](/wiki/Gummy_%28singer%29 "Gummy (singer)") ft. [Jason Zhang](/wiki/Jason_Zhang "Jason Zhang") | "Because of You", "The Moon Represents My Heart" | |
| [2NE1](/wiki/2NE1 "2NE1") | "[Clap Your Hands](/wiki/Clap_Your_Hands_%282NE1_song%29 "Clap Your Hands (2NE1 song)")", "Follow Me", "[Can't Nobody](/wiki/Can%27t_Nobody_%282NE1_song%29 "Can't Nobody (2NE1 song)")" | |
| [Huh Gak](/wiki/Huh_Gak "Huh Gak") | "[This Is the Moment](/wiki/This_Is_the_Moment "This Is the Moment")" | |
| [Taeyang](/wiki/Taeyang "Taeyang"), [T.O.P](/wiki/T.O.P_%28entertainer%29 "T.O.P (entertainer)"), [G\-Dragon](/wiki/G-Dragon "G-Dragon") | "Break Down", "I Need A Girl", "Turn It Up", "Knock Out", "Hallelujah" | |
| [Chemistry](/wiki/Chemistry_%28band%29 "Chemistry (band)") | "A Better Tomorrow", "Pieces Of Dream" | |
| [Far East Movement](/wiki/Far_East_Movement "Far East Movement") | "Girls On The Dance Floor", "[Like a G6](/wiki/Like_a_G6 "Like a G6")" | Best International Artist awardee |
| [Wonder Girls](/wiki/Wonder_Girls "Wonder Girls") | "So Hot", "2 Different Tears", "[Nobody](/wiki/Nobody_%28Wonder_Girls_song%29 "Nobody (Wonder Girls song)")" | |
| Which song did Gummy ft. Jason Zhang perform? | false | [
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Manuel Piar | j3t3a1t2pny2qgn1oyj1yz5zxlv71bb | 1 | Heritage and early life | Heritage and early life
-----------------------
The son of Fernando Alonso Piar y Lottyn, a Spanish merchant seaman of Canarian origin . LA EMIGRACION Y SU TRASCENDENCIA EN LA HISTORIA DEL PUEBLO CANARIO (VIII) (THE Emigration AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE HISTORY of CANARY (VIII)) (Accessed on October 5, 2010 at 17:55 (VIII))(In Spanish) and María Isabel Gómez, a Dutch woman born to an Afro\-Venezuelan father and a Dutch mother in [Willemstad](/wiki/Willemstad "Willemstad"), [Curaçao](/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao "Curaçao"), Piar grew up as a humble [mestizo](/wiki/Mestizo "Mestizo") subject to the discriminating limits imposed by the social norms of colonial times.
He arrived in Venezuela with his mother when he was ten years old and set up residence in [La Guaira](/wiki/La_Guaira "La Guaira"). Without formal schooling he acquired by himself a good level of general knowledge and taught himself several languages.
At the age of 23, he decided to join the independence effort and participated in the unsuccessful 1797 [Gual and España Conspiracy](/wiki/Gual_and_Espa%C3%B1a_Conspiracy "Gual and España Conspiracy").
| Where was Piar's mother born? | false | [
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Ralph Morgan | b1methiwfsnzyj1o4dfw9q5zvf1qr80 | 5 | Selected filmography | Selected filmography
--------------------
[thumb\|Morgan in *[The Monster Maker](/wiki/The_Monster_Maker "The Monster Maker")* (1944\)](/wiki/File:Ralph_Morgan.jpg "Ralph Morgan.jpg")
* *Seeds of Jealousy* (1914\) (film debut)
* *The Man Trail* (1915\)
* *The Master of the House* (1915\) as Young Hoffman \- the Son
* *[Madame X](/wiki/Madame_X_%281916_film%29 "Madame X (1916 film)")* (1916\) as Raymond Floriot
* *The Penny Philanthropist* (1917\) as Tom Oliphant
* *[The Man Who Found Himself](/wiki/The_Man_Who_Found_Himself_%281925_film%29 "The Man Who Found Himself (1925 film)")* (1925\) as Edwin Macauley Jr
* *[Honor Among Lovers](/wiki/Honor_Among_Lovers "Honor Among Lovers")* (1931\) as Riggs
* *[Dance Team](/wiki/Dance_Team_%28film%29 "Dance Team (film)")* (1932\) as Alex Prentice
* *[Charlie Chan's Chance](/wiki/Charlie_Chan%27s_Chance "Charlie Chan's Chance")* (1932\) as Barry Kirk
* *[Cheaters at Play](/wiki/Cheaters_at_Play "Cheaters at Play")* (1932\) as Freddie Isquith
* *[After Tomorrow](/wiki/After_Tomorrow "After Tomorrow")* (1932\) as Dr. Sullivan (uncredited)
* *[Disorderly Conduct](/wiki/Disorderly_Conduct_%28film%29 "Disorderly Conduct (film)")* (1932\) as James Crawford
* *[Devil's Lottery](/wiki/Devil%27s_Lottery "Devil's Lottery")* (1932\) as Captain Geoffrey Maitland
* *[Strange Interlude](/wiki/Strange_Interlude_%281932_film%29 "Strange Interlude (1932 film)")* (1932\) as Charlie Marsden
* *[Jungle Mystery](/wiki/Jungle_Mystery "Jungle Mystery")* (1932, Serial) as Recap Narrator (voice, uncredited)
* *[Rasputin and the Empress](/wiki/Rasputin_and_the_Empress "Rasputin and the Empress")* (1932\) as [The Czar \- Nicholai Alexander](/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia "Nicholas II of Russia")
* *[The Son\-Daughter](/wiki/The_Son-Daughter "The Son-Daughter")* (1932\) as Fang Fou Hy
* *[Humanity](/wiki/Humanity_%28film%29 "Humanity (film)")* (1933\) as Dr. William MacDonald
* *[Trick for Trick](/wiki/Trick_for_Trick_%28film%29 "Trick for Trick (film)")* (1933\) as Azrah
* *[Shanghai Madness](/wiki/Shanghai_Madness "Shanghai Madness")* (1933\) as Li Po Chang
* *[The Power and the Glory](/wiki/The_Power_and_the_Glory_%281933_film%29 "The Power and the Glory (1933 film)")* (1933\) as Henry
* *[Doctor Bull](/wiki/Doctor_Bull "Doctor Bull")* (1933\) as Dr. Verney, Owner Verney Laboratory
* *[Walls of Gold](/wiki/Walls_of_Gold "Walls of Gold")* (1933\) as J. Gordon Ritchie
* *[The Mad Game](/wiki/The_Mad_Game "The Mad Game")* (1933\) as Judge Penfield
* *[The Kennel Murder Case](/wiki/The_Kennel_Murder_Case_%28film%29 "The Kennel Murder Case (film)")* (1933\) as Raymond Wrede \- the Secretary
* *[Orient Express](/wiki/Orient_Express_%281934_film%29 "Orient Express (1934 film)")* (1934\) as Dr. Richard Czinner
* *[Stand Up and Cheer!](/wiki/Stand_Up_and_Cheer%21 "Stand Up and Cheer!")* (1934\) as Secretary to President
* *[The Last Gentleman](/wiki/The_Last_Gentleman_%28film%29 "The Last Gentleman (film)")* (1934\) as Henry Loring
* *[Their Big Moment](/wiki/Their_Big_Moment "Their Big Moment")* (1934\) as Dr. Portman
* *[She Was a Lady](/wiki/She_Was_a_Lady_%28film%29 "She Was a Lady (film)")* (1934\) as Stanley Vane
* *[A Girl of the Limberlost](/wiki/A_Girl_of_the_Limberlost_%281934_film%29 "A Girl of the Limberlost (1934 film)")* (1934\) as Wesley Sinton
* *[Transatlantic Merry\-Go\-Round](/wiki/Transatlantic_Merry-Go-Round "Transatlantic Merry-Go-Round")* (1934\) as Herbert Rosson
* *[Hell in the Heavens](/wiki/Hell_in_the_Heavens "Hell in the Heavens")* (1934\) as Lt. 'Pop' Roget
* *[Little Men](/wiki/Little_Men_%281934_film%29 "Little Men (1934 film)")* (1934\) as Professor Bhaer
* *[I've Been Around](/wiki/I%27ve_Been_Around_%28film%29 "I've Been Around (film)")* (1935\) as John Waring
* *[The Unwelcome Stranger](/wiki/The_Unwelcome_Stranger "The Unwelcome Stranger")* (1935\) as Mike Monahan
* *[Star of Midnight](/wiki/Star_of_Midnight "Star of Midnight")* (1935\) as Roger Classon
* *[Calm Yourself](/wiki/Calm_Yourself "Calm Yourself")* (1935\) as Mr. Kenneth S. Rockwell
* *[Condemned to Live](/wiki/Condemned_to_Live "Condemned to Live")* (1935\) as Prof. Paul Kristan
* *[Magnificent Obsession](/wiki/Magnificent_Obsession_%281935_film%29 "Magnificent Obsession (1935 film)")* (1935\) as Randolph
* *[Muss 'em Up](/wiki/Muss_%27em_Up "Muss 'em Up")* (1936\) as Jim Glenray, Paul's Brother in Law
* *[Speed](/wiki/Speed_%281936_film%29 "Speed (1936 film)")* (1936\) as Mr. Dean
* *[The Ex\-Mrs. Bradford](/wiki/The_Ex-Mrs._Bradford "The Ex-Mrs. Bradford")* (1936\) as Leroy Hutchins, Warcloud's Owner
* *[Human Cargo](/wiki/Human_Cargo_%28film%29 "Human Cargo (film)")* (1936\) as District Attorney Carey
* *[Little Miss Nobody](/wiki/Little_Miss_Nobody_%281936_film%29 "Little Miss Nobody (1936 film)")* (1936\) as Gerald Dexter
* *[Anthony Adverse](/wiki/Anthony_Adverse "Anthony Adverse")* (1936\) as Signore Debruille
* *[Yellowstone](/wiki/Yellowstone_%28film%29 "Yellowstone (film)")* (1936\) as James Foster / Anderson
* *[General Spanky](/wiki/General_Spanky "General Spanky")* (1936\) as Yankee General
* *[Crack\-Up](/wiki/Crack-Up_%281936_film%29 "Crack-Up (1936 film)")* (1936\) as John R. Fleming
* *[The Man in Blue](/wiki/The_Man_in_Blue_%281937_film%29 "The Man in Blue (1937 film)")* (1937\) as The 'Professor'
* *[Exclusive](/wiki/Exclusive_%28film%29 "Exclusive (film)")* (1937\) as Horace Mitchell
* *[The Outer Gate](/wiki/The_Outer_Gate "The Outer Gate")* (1937\) as John Borden
* *[The Life of Emile Zola](/wiki/The_Life_of_Emile_Zola "The Life of Emile Zola")* (1937\) as Commander of Paris
* *[That's My Story](/wiki/That%27s_My_Story_%28film%29 "That's My Story (film)")* (1937\) as Carter
* *[Mannequin](/wiki/Mannequin_%281937_film%29 "Mannequin (1937 film)")* (1937\) as Briggs
* *[Wells Fargo](/wiki/Wells_Fargo_%28film%29 "Wells Fargo (film)")* (1937\) as Nicholas Pryor
* *[Love Is a Headache](/wiki/Love_Is_a_Headache "Love Is a Headache")* (1938\) as Reginald 'Reggie' Odell
* *[Wives Under Suspicion](/wiki/Wives_Under_Suspicion "Wives Under Suspicion")* (1938\) as Shaw MacAllen
* *[Mother Carey's Chickens](/wiki/Mother_Carey%27s_Chickens_%28film%29 "Mother Carey's Chickens (film)")* (1938\) as Captain John Carey
* *[Barefoot Boy](/wiki/Barefoot_Boy_%28film%29 "Barefoot Boy (film)")* (1938\) as John Hale
* *[Army Girl](/wiki/Army_Girl "Army Girl")* (1938\) as Maj. Hal Kennett
* *[Shadows Over Shanghai](/wiki/Shadows_Over_Shanghai "Shadows Over Shanghai")* (1938\) as Howard Barclay
* *[Out West with the Hardys](/wiki/Out_West_with_the_Hardys "Out West with the Hardys")* (1938\) as Bill Northcote
* *[Orphans of the Street](/wiki/Orphans_of_the_Street "Orphans of the Street")* (1938\) as Martin Sands
* *[The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt](/wiki/The_Lone_Wolf_Spy_Hunt "The Lone Wolf Spy Hunt")* (1939\) as Spiro
* *[Fast and Loose](/wiki/Fast_and_Loose_%281939_film%29 "Fast and Loose (1939 film)")* (1939\) as Nicholas Torrent
* *[Man of Conquest](/wiki/Man_of_Conquest "Man of Conquest")* (1939\) as Stephen F. Austin
* *[Trapped in the Sky](/wiki/Trapped_in_the_Sky_%28film%29 "Trapped in the Sky (film)")* (1939\) as Colonel Whalen
* *[Way Down South](/wiki/Way_Down_South_%28film%29 "Way Down South (film)")* (1939\) as Timothy Reid Sr.
* *[Smuggled Cargo](/wiki/Smuggled_Cargo "Smuggled Cargo")* (1939\) as John Clayton
* *[Geronimo](/wiki/Geronimo_%281939_film%29 "Geronimo (1939 film)")* (1939\) as Gen. Steele
* *[Forty Little Mothers](/wiki/Forty_Little_Mothers "Forty Little Mothers")* (1940\) as Judge Joseph M. Williams
* *[I'm Still Alive](/wiki/I%27m_Still_Alive_%28film%29 "I'm Still Alive (film)")* (1940\) as Producer Walter Blake
* *[The Mad Doctor](/wiki/The_Mad_Doctor_%281941_film%29 "The Mad Doctor (1941 film)")* (1941\) as Dr. Charles Downer
* *[Adventure in Washington](/wiki/Adventure_in_Washington "Adventure in Washington")* (1941\) as Senator Cummings
* *[Dick Tracy vs. Crime, Inc.](/wiki/Dick_Tracy_vs._Crime%2C_Inc. "Dick Tracy vs. Crime, Inc.")* (1941, Serial) as J.P. Morton
* *[A Close Call for Ellery Queen](/wiki/A_Close_Call_for_Ellery_Queen "A Close Call for Ellery Queen")* (1942\) as Alan Rogers
* *[Klondike Fury](/wiki/Klondike_Fury "Klondike Fury")* (1942\) as Dr. Brady
* *[Gang Busters](/wiki/Gang_Busters_%28serial%29 "Gang Busters (serial)")* (1942, Serial) as Dr. Clayton Maxton \- aka Prof. Mortis
* *[A Gentleman After Dark](/wiki/A_Gentleman_After_Dark "A Gentleman After Dark")* (1942\) as Morrison
* *[Night Monster](/wiki/Night_Monster "Night Monster")* (1942\) as Kurt Ingston
* *[The Traitor Within](/wiki/The_Traitor_Within "The Traitor Within")* (1942\) as John Scott Ryder
* *[Hitler's Madman](/wiki/Hitler%27s_Madman "Hitler's Madman")* (1943\) as Jan Hanka
* *[Stage Door Canteen](/wiki/Stage_Door_Canteen_%28film%29 "Stage Door Canteen (film)")* (1943\) as Ralph Morgan
* *[Jack London](/wiki/Jack_London_%28film%29 "Jack London (film)")* (1943\) as George Brett
* *[The Impostor](/wiki/The_Impostor_%281944_American_film%29 "The Impostor (1944 American film)")* (aka *Strange Confession*) (1944\) as Col. DeBoivin
* *[Weird Woman](/wiki/Weird_Woman "Weird Woman")* (1944\) as Prof. Millard Sawtelle
* *[The Monster Maker](/wiki/The_Monster_Maker "The Monster Maker")* (1944\) as Lawrence
* *[Trocadero](/wiki/Trocadero_%281944_film%29 "Trocadero (1944 film)")* (1944\) as Sam Wallace
* *[The Great Alaskan Mystery](/wiki/The_Great_Alaskan_Mystery "The Great Alaskan Mystery")* (1944, Serial) as Dr. Miller
* *[Enemy of Women](/wiki/Enemy_of_Women "Enemy of Women")* (1944\) as Mr. Quandt
* *[The Monster and the Ape](/wiki/The_Monster_and_the_Ape "The Monster and the Ape")* (1945, Serial) as Professor Franklin Arnold
* *[Hollywood and Vine](/wiki/Hollywood_and_Vine_%281945_film%29 "Hollywood and Vine (1945 film)")* (1945\) as B.B. Lavish / Richard Lavish
* *[This Love of Ours](/wiki/This_Love_of_Ours "This Love of Ours")* (1945\) as Dr. Lane
* *[Black Market Babies](/wiki/Black_Market_Babies "Black Market Babies")* (1945\) as Dr. Henry Jordon
* *[Mr. District Attorney](/wiki/Mr._District_Attorney_%281947_film%29 "Mr. District Attorney (1947 film)")* (1947\) as Ed Jamison
* *[Song of the Thin Man](/wiki/Song_of_the_Thin_Man "Song of the Thin Man")* (1947\) as David I. Thayar
* *[The Last Round\-up](/wiki/The_Last_Round-Up_%281947_film%29 "The Last Round-Up (1947 film)")* (1947\) as Charlie Mason
* *[Sleep, My Love](/wiki/Sleep%2C_My_Love "Sleep, My Love")* (1948\) as Dr. Rhinehart
* *[Sword of the Avenger](/wiki/Sword_of_the_Avenger "Sword of the Avenger")* (1948\) as Don Adolfo Rivera
* *[The Creeper](/wiki/The_Creeper_%28film%29 "The Creeper (film)")* (1948\) as Dr. Lester Cavigny
* *[Blue Grass of Kentucky](/wiki/Blue_Grass_of_Kentucky "Blue Grass of Kentucky")* (1950\) as Maj. Randolph McIvor
* *[Heart of the Rockies](/wiki/Heart_of_the_Rockies_%281951_film%29 "Heart of the Rockies (1951 film)")* (1951\) as Andrew Willard
* *[Gold Fever](/wiki/Gold_Fever_%281952_film%29 "Gold Fever (1952 film)")* (1952\) as Nugget Jack (final film)
| Which film features The Creeper as a character? | false | [
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Deutsch-Baltische Gesellschaft | qvoqdei6rbxdmmo2k8rdlbfa0fy4nkg | 1 | Society Chairman | Society Chairman
----------------
* [Georg von Manteuffel\-Szoege](/wiki/Georg_von_Manteuffel-Szoege "Georg von Manteuffel-Szoege") (1950\-1962\)
* [Axel de Vries](/wiki/Axel_de_Vries "Axel de Vries") (1962\-1963 comm.)
* Erik von Sivers (1963\-1973\)
* [Rudolf von Wistinghausen](/wiki/Rudolf_von_Wistinghausen "Rudolf von Wistinghausen") (1973\-1980\)
* Klas Lackschewitz (1980\-1984\)
* [Hans Erich Seuberlich](/wiki/Hans_Erich_Seuberlich "Hans Erich Seuberlich") (1984\)
* Runar of Sivers (1985\-1989\)
* Waltraut Dame von Tiesenhausen (1989\-1996\)
* Heinz\-Adolf Treu (1996\-2005\)
* Eckhart Neander (2005\-2010\)
* Frank von Auer (2010\-2015\)
* [Christian von Boetticher](/wiki/Christian_von_Boetticher "Christian von Boetticher") (since October 31, 2015\)
| Who was the Society Chairman in 1950-1962? | false | [
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War pigeon | 3ej2si79ft3cnafjr5x7o4ggw5g8ex6 | 4 | 21st Century | 21st Century
------------
In 2010, Indian police expressed suspicion that a recently captured pigeon from Pakistan might have been carrying a message from Pakistan. In 2015, a pigeon from Pakistan was logged into Indian records as a "suspected spy". In May 2020, another suspected Pakistani spy pigeon was captured by Indian security forces in Jammu and Kashmir. After finding nothing suspicious, India authorities released the pigeon back into Pakistan.
In 2016, a [Jordanian](/wiki/Jordan "Jordan") border official said at a news conference that [Islamic State militants](/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant "Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant") were using homing pigeons to deliver messages to operatives outside its "so called caliphate".
| What is the 'so-called caliphate'? | false | [
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Flag of Castile and León | 71rjuh9c7cc61r4o918nvg1ow3aq7xk | 1 | Evolution and variations | Evolution and variations
------------------------
### Historic Royal Standard
File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castille (Early Style).svg\|Royal Standard of the \[\[Crown of Castile]] – Early Style
File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castile (Early Style)\-Variant.svg\|14th Century Style
File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castille (15th Century Style).svg\|15th Century Style
File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castille (15th Century Style)\-Variant.svg\|15th Century Style – Variant
File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castille (Habsburg Style).svg\|\[\[House of Habsburg]] Rule Style (16th–17th Centuries)
File:Royal Banner of the Crown of Castille (Habsburg Style)\-Variant.svg\|House of Habsburg Rule Style – Variant
### Current flags and emblems
File:Coat of Arms of Castile and Leon.svg\|\[\[Coat of arms of Castile and León\|Coat of arms]] of \[\[Castile and León]]
File:Pendón de Castilla y León.svg\|\[\[Castile and León\#Regional administration and government\|Regional Government of Castile and León]] Ceremonial Standard.
| What are some different styles of the Royal Banner of the Crown of Castille? | false | [
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Hillary Jordan | mpmel4kobgav9pkns1df84n47b8hlve | 1 | ''Mudbound'' | *Mudbound*
----------
*Mudbound* confronts racism on a cotton farm on the [Mississippi Delta](/wiki/Mississippi_Delta "Mississippi Delta") in 1946\. It won the 2006 [Bellwether Prize](/wiki/Bellwether_Prize "Bellwether Prize") for fiction, awarded biennially to an unpublished work of fiction that addresses issues of social justice, and a 2009 Alex Award from the American Library Association. It was the 2008 NAIBA (New Atlantic Independent Booksellers Association) Fiction Book of the Year and was named one of the Top Ten Debut Novels of the Decade by "Paste" Magazine. An award\-winning [film adaptation](/wiki/Mudbound_%28film%29 "Mudbound (film)") was released in 2017\.
| What magazine named Mudbound one of the Top Ten Debut Novels of the Decade? | false | [
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Valencia Catholic University Saint Vincent Martyr | n5exha5jptcb2tmyklj5gc72pg02mfu | 1 | History | History
-------
It is named after Saint [Vincent of Saragossa](/wiki/Vincent_of_Saragossa "Vincent of Saragossa") and it was established on the [feast of the Immaculate Conception](/wiki/Feast_of_the_Immaculate_Conception "Feast of the Immaculate Conception"), December 8, 2003\. It consists of six faculties, education and sports sciences, psychology and health sciences, sociology and human sciences, experimental sciences, business studies and medicine.
It is a continuation of the university work performed for over thirty years by the Edetania Foundation. Monsignor [José María García Lahiguera](/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Garc%C3%ADa_Lahiguera "José María García Lahiguera"), archbishop of Valencia, with the cooperation of some religious institutions, created the **School of Teacher Education Edetania** on November 3, 1969 and it acquired the name **Edetania Foundation** in January 1974\. A few years later, in 1979, the then Archbishop of Valencia Monsignor [Miguel Roca Canabellas](/wiki/Miguel_Roca_Canabellas "Miguel Roca Canabellas") and the [rector](/wiki/Rector_%28academia%29 "Rector (academia)") of [University of Valencia](/wiki/University_of_Valencia "University of Valencia") signed the agreement Edetania secondment to the **University of Valencia**.
| What is the Immaculate Conception, and why is it relevant to the university? | false | [
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ISO 3166-2:UG | 95fo974psms2qbzli5du5npnarg069s | 5 | Codes changed in Newsletter I-5 | ### Codes changed in Newsletter I\-5
| Before | After | Subdivision name |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | | [Adjumani](/wiki/Adjumani_District "Adjumani District") |
| | | [Apac](/wiki/Apac_District "Apac District") |
| | | [Arua](/wiki/Arua_District "Arua District") |
| | | [Bugiri](/wiki/Bugiri_District "Bugiri District") |
| | | [Bundibugyo](/wiki/Bundibugyo_District "Bundibugyo District") |
| | | [Bushenyi](/wiki/Bushenyi_District "Bushenyi District") |
| | | [Busia](/wiki/Busia_District%2C_Uganda "Busia District, Uganda") |
| | | [Gulu](/wiki/Gulu_District "Gulu District") |
| | | [Hoima](/wiki/Hoima_District "Hoima District") |
| | | [Iganga](/wiki/Iganga_District "Iganga District") |
| | | [Jinja](/wiki/Jinja_District "Jinja District") |
| | | [Kabale](/wiki/Kabale_District "Kabale District") |
| | | [Kabarole](/wiki/Kabarole_District "Kabarole District") |
| | | [Kalangala](/wiki/Kalangala_District "Kalangala District") |
| | | [Kampala](/wiki/Kampala_District "Kampala District") |
| | | [Kamuli](/wiki/Kamuli_District "Kamuli District") |
| | | [Kapchorwa](/wiki/Kapchorwa_District "Kapchorwa District") |
| | | [Kasese](/wiki/Kasese_District "Kasese District") |
| | | [Katakwi](/wiki/Katakwi_District "Katakwi District") |
| | | [Kibaale](/wiki/Kibaale_District "Kibaale District") |
| | | [Kiboga](/wiki/Kiboga_District "Kiboga District") |
| | | [Kisoro](/wiki/Kisoro_District "Kisoro District") |
| | | [Kitgum](/wiki/Kitgum_District "Kitgum District") |
| | | [Kotido](/wiki/Kotido_District "Kotido District") |
| | | [Kumi](/wiki/Kumi_District "Kumi District") |
| | | [Lira](/wiki/Lira_District "Lira District") |
| | | [Luwero](/wiki/Luwero_District "Luwero District") |
| | | [Masaka](/wiki/Masaka_District "Masaka District") |
| | | [Masindi](/wiki/Masindi_District "Masindi District") |
| | | [Mbale](/wiki/Mbale_District "Mbale District") |
| | | [Mbarara](/wiki/Mbarara_District "Mbarara District") |
| | | [Moroto](/wiki/Moroto_District "Moroto District") |
| | | [Moyo](/wiki/Moyo_District "Moyo District") |
| | | [Mpigi](/wiki/Mpigi_District "Mpigi District") |
| | | [Mubende](/wiki/Mubende_District "Mubende District") |
| | | [Mukono](/wiki/Mukono_District "Mukono District") |
| | | [Nakasongola](/wiki/Nakasongola_District "Nakasongola District") |
| | | [Nebbi](/wiki/Nebbi_District "Nebbi District") |
| | | [Ntungamo](/wiki/Ntungamo_District "Ntungamo District") |
| | | [Pallisa](/wiki/Pallisa_District "Pallisa District") |
| | | [Rakai](/wiki/Rakai_District "Rakai District") |
| | | [Rukungiri](/wiki/Rukungiri_District "Rukungiri District") |
| | | [Sembabule](/wiki/Sembabule_District "Sembabule District") |
| | | [Soroti](/wiki/Soroti_District "Soroti District") |
| | | [Tororo](/wiki/Tororo_District "Tororo District") |
| Can you list all the districts whose codes were modified? | false | [
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Bowman Gray Stadium | 3fwq5p33brprfacy9v4p24jgb62frqu | 2 | Today | Today
-----
[thumb\|left\|Opening Night, Bowman Gray Stadium, April 2011](/wiki/Image:Bowman_Gray_Stadium.jpg "Bowman Gray Stadium.jpg")
Bowman Gray's weekly racing tradition continues as part of the [NASCAR Weekly Series](/wiki/NASCAR_Weekly_Series "NASCAR Weekly Series"), with races Saturday evenings from the end of April through August.[Fan Information](http://www.bowmangrayracing.com/fans.html)." Retrieved on May 22, 2014\. The track can seat 17,000 people in the stands, with an additional 2,000 standing\-room around the wall above the seating areas. The weekly races during the year normally have an average attendance between 12,000 and 15,000 per night. Many events are standing room only, as some events have had estimated crowds of more than 23,000 show up.
Weekly races include the modified, sportsman, street stock and stadium stock divisions. Bowman Gray is also a part of the special events including classic modified coupes and East Coast Flathead Ford Racing Association (ECFFRA), [monster trucks](/wiki/Monster_trucks "Monster trucks"), [demolition derbies](/wiki/Demolition_derby "Demolition derby"), chain races, skid races and INEX [Legends Car](/wiki/Legends_car_racing "Legends car racing") and [bandolero](/wiki/Bandolero_racing "Bandolero racing") races. The [History Channel](/wiki/History_%28U.S._TV_channel%29 "History (U.S. TV channel)") show *[MadHouse](/wiki/MadHouse_%28TV_Show%29 "MadHouse (TV Show)")* was taped at the track during the 2009 season. The showed aired in January 2010 and ran through April 2010\. On October 29, 2018, a new show titled "Race Night At Bowman Gray" aired on [Discovery Channel](/wiki/Discovery_Channel "Discovery Channel"). The show focused on the Modified Division. After the first few episodes, the show was moved to the Discovery Go App, after fear of cancellation. The show would later go on to eventually be canceled.
Spectators listen to the officials during the races on frequencies 461\.200 MHz, 463\.625 MHz, and 466\.600 MHz on a scanner or "race radio." Many, if not all of the drivers also communicate via a two\-way radio during the race. Most of them use a frequency between 450 and 470 MHz, but there are exceptions.
On October 11, 2021, [NASCAR](/wiki/NASCAR "NASCAR") announced that they will be running a tire test at Bowman Gray for the [Next Gen (NASCAR)](/wiki/Next_Gen_%28NASCAR%29 "Next Gen (NASCAR)") car, in preparation for the 2022 [Busch Clash](/wiki/Busch_Clash "Busch Clash"), now in the [L.A. Coliseum](/wiki/L.A._Coliseum "L.A. Coliseum") with a track layout similar to the Madhouse. This was the first time in over 50 years that [NASCAR Cup Series](/wiki/NASCAR_Cup_Series "NASCAR Cup Series") cars ran on the legendary track.
For the 2022 racing season, along with the other previously announced renovations, new concession stands and drains in the apron of the turns were added to help remove water in the event of rain.
In July 2023 the stadium played host to [baseball](/wiki/Baseball "Baseball") for the first time as the Winston\-Salem\-based Carolina Disco Turkeys hosted [Albemarle's](/wiki/Albemarle%2C_North_Carolina "Albemarle, North Carolina") Uwharrie Wampus Cats and the Winston\-Salem Moravians in a series of games featuring [independent teams](/wiki/Independent_baseball "Independent baseball").
On March 21, 2024, NASCAR announced that they had acquired the lease of the track and would begin managing racing at the facility through 2050\.
On August 17, 2024, it was announced that Bowman Gray would host the [Clash at Bowman Gray](/wiki/Busch_Clash "Busch Clash") on February 2, 2025\.
| What types of racing divisions are there at Bowman Gray Stadium? | false | [
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January 2017 Afghanistan bombings | alo519sf4rd429kylok4vctz1vqfflm | 5 | Victims | Victims
-------
The bombings killed numerous civilians, diplomats, and guards. In total, at least 64 to at least 88 people were killed and at least 94 were wounded. Some of the named victims include:
* Five UAE diplomats, killed. The diplomats are Mohammed Ali Al Bastaki, Abdullah Mohammed Al Kaabi, Ahmed Rashid Al Mazroui, Ahmed Abdul Rahman Al Tunaiji, and Abdul Hamid Sultan Al Hammadi.
* UAE Ambassador [Juma Al Kaabi](/wiki/Juma_Al_Kaabi "Juma Al Kaabi"), wounded, later died of his wounds in February 2017\.
* Governor [Humayun Azizi](/wiki/Humayun_Azizi "Humayun Azizi"), wounded.
* Deputy governor Abdul Ali Shamsi, killed.
* MP Rahima Jami, wounded.
* Hashim Karzai, cousin of former president [Hamid Karzai](/wiki/Hamid_Karzai "Hamid Karzai"), wounded, later died of wounds on 16 January 2017\.
| Who is Juma Al Kaabi and what happened to him? | false | [
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Al-Kafrayn | jk0dqwht0xxj2h2y5friyszfmtbzzpe | 3 | British Mandate era | ### British Mandate era
In the [1922 census of Palestine](/wiki/1922_census_of_Palestine "1922 census of Palestine") conducted by the [British Mandate authorities](/wiki/Mandatory_Palestine "Mandatory Palestine"), *Al Kufrain* had a population 571; 569 Muslims,Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub\-district of Haifa, p. [34](https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n36/mode/1up)
and 2 Orthodox Christians,Barron, 1923, Table XVI, p. [49](https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n51/mode/1up) increasing in the [1931 census](/wiki/1931_census_of_Palestine "1931 census of Palestine") to 657, all Muslims, in a total of 95 houses.Mills, 1932, p. [92](https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas)
In the [1945 statistics](/wiki/Village_Statistics%2C_1945 "Village Statistics, 1945"), the village had a population of 920 Muslims,
and the total land area was 10,882 dunams. Of the land, 147 dunams was for plantations and irrigable land, for cereals,Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. *Village Statistics, April, 1945\.* Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [90](http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20II/Haifa/Page-090.jpg) while 18 dunams were built\-up (urban) land.Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. *Village Statistics, April, 1945\.* Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. [140](http://www.palestineremembered.com/download/VillageStatistics/Table%20III/Haifa/Page-140.jpg)
| What is the total land area of Al Kufrain according to the 1945 statistics? | false | [
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Sophronica subdivisa | favb3fi1o6850558d7h252icr0m28eg | 0 | Introduction |
***Sophronica subdivisa*** is a species of [beetle](/wiki/Beetle "Beetle") in the family [Cerambycidae](/wiki/Cerambycidae "Cerambycidae"). It was first described by [Stephan von Breuning](/wiki/Stephan_von_Breuning_%28entomologist%29 "Stephan von Breuning (entomologist)") in 1940\.[BioLib.cz \- *Sophronica subdivisa*](https://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id542102/). Retrieved on 8 September 2014\.
| Which family does Sophronica subdivisa belong to? | false | [
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Brunei at the 2014 Asian Beach Games | 1q2f9io5z9kwbq9xxi4ycg3g9pwzc5q | 3 | Medal by Date | ### Medal by Date
|**Medals by date**
| |
| **Day** | **Date** | | | | **Total** |
| –1 | 12 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| 0 | 13 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| 1 | 14 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| 2 | 15 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| 3 | 16 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| 4 | 17 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| 5 | 18 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| 6 | 19 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| 7 | 20 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| 8 | 21 Nov | 1 | 0 | 0 | **1** |
| 9 | 22 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** |
| 10 | 23 Nov | 0 | 0 | 0 | **0** |
|**Total** **1** | **0** | **0** | **1** |
| On which date was a single medal awarded? | false | [
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Peter Kremer House | ocw5tfzbsv58cq3yv7w9hk7fa20ihnv | 2 | Architecture | Architecture
------------
The interior features an open staircase, windows with curved and stained glass, a fireplace, and large pocket doors. The wood floors throughout the house are original. The main floor showcases chinaware used by the Kremers, while the master suite and additional rooms for guests, a maid, and a housekeeper are located upstairs. A steep stairway at the back served the family's hired help.
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Van den Heuvel | dvxrw114hkozutohwccio98ebs8ow7z | 0 | Van den Heuvel | **Van den Heuvel** is a [Dutch](/wiki/Dutch_language "Dutch language") [toponymic surname](/wiki/Toponymic_surname "Toponymic surname") meaning "from the hill". In the Netherlands 20,583 people carried the name in 2007, making it the 31st most common surname.[The Top 100 Surnames in the Netherlands](http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/nfb/documenten/top100.pdf) at the Database of Dutch surnames The name is sometimes concatenated as *vanden Heuvel*,*VandenHeuvel* or *Van De Heuvel*. Notable people with the surname include:
* [Aad van den Heuvel](/wiki/Aad_van_den_Heuvel "Aad van den Heuvel") (1935–2020\), Dutch journalist and television producer
* [André van den Heuvel](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_van_den_Heuvel "André van den Heuvel") (1927–2016\), Dutch film and television actor
* [Andrew Vanden Heuvel](/wiki/Andrew_Vanden_Heuvel "Andrew Vanden Heuvel"), American professor at Calvin College, Michigan, and discoverer of minor planets
* [Antoon van den Heuvel](/wiki/Antoon_van_den_Heuvel "Antoon van den Heuvel") (c. 1600 – 1677\), Flemish history painter and draughtsman
* [Carlien Dirkse van den Heuvel](/wiki/Carlien_Dirkse_van_den_Heuvel "Carlien Dirkse van den Heuvel") (born 1987\), Dutch field hockey player
* [Cor van den Heuvel](/wiki/Cor_van_den_Heuvel "Cor van den Heuvel") (born 1931\), American haiku poet
* [Ed van den Heuvel](/wiki/Ed_van_den_Heuvel "Ed van den Heuvel") (born 1940\), Dutch astronomer after whom asteroid (3091\) is named
* [Elly Blanksma\-van den Heuvel](/wiki/Elly_Blanksma-van_den_Heuvel "Elly Blanksma-van den Heuvel") (born 1959\), Dutch politician and banker
* [Erica van den Heuvel](/wiki/Erica_van_den_Heuvel "Erica van den Heuvel") (born 1966\), Dutch badminton player
* [Ien van den Heuvel](/wiki/Ien_van_den_Heuvel "Ien van den Heuvel") (1927–2010\), Dutch politician and peace activist
* (born 1988\), Dutch ice hockey player
* (born 1950\), Dutch organ builder ([J. L. van den Heuvel Orgelbouw](/wiki/J._L._van_den_Heuvel_Orgelbouw "J. L. van den Heuvel Orgelbouw"))
* [John van den Heuvel](/wiki/John_van_den_Heuvel "John van den Heuvel") (born 1962\), Dutch crime reporter
* [Jules Van den Heuvel](/wiki/Jules_Van_den_Heuvel "Jules Van den Heuvel") (1854–1926\), Belgian lawyer and government minister
* [Katrina vanden Heuvel](/wiki/Katrina_vanden_Heuvel "Katrina vanden Heuvel") (born 1959\), American editor and publisher of the magazine *The Nation*, daughter of William
* [Kiff VandenHeuvel](/wiki/Kiff_VandenHeuvel "Kiff VandenHeuvel") (born 1970\), American actor
* (born 1964\), Belgian politician
* [Machiel van den Heuvel](/wiki/Machiel_van_den_Heuvel "Machiel van den Heuvel") (1900–1946\), Dutch escape\-officer for Dutch POW's held in Germany during world war two
* [William vanden Heuvel](/wiki/William_vanden_Heuvel "William vanden Heuvel") (1930–2021\), American lawyer, businessman, writer, and diplomat, father of Katrina
* [Sophie Van De Heuvel](/wiki/Sophie_Van_De_Heuvel "Sophie Van De Heuvel")
| How many people in the Netherlands carried the name Van den Heuval in 2007? | false | [
1,
577,
386,
355,
267,
262,
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262,
601,
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8041,
383,
1964,
14206,
267,
2097,
302,
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32771,
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] | 1 |
Do You Want New Wave or Do You Want the Soft Pink Truth? | macqkh22evbmr883b41po5idi80uejx | 1 | Track listing | Track listing
-------------
1. "Kitchen" (L. Voag) – 3:05
2. "Do They Owe Us a Living?" ([Crass](/wiki/Crass "Crass")) – 4:43
3. "In School" ([Die Kreuzen](/wiki/Die_Kreuzen "Die Kreuzen")) – 1:07
4. "Media Friend/V.S.B." ([Rudimentary Peni](/wiki/Rudimentary_Peni "Rudimentary Peni")) – 4:57
5. "I Owe It to the Girls" ([Teddy \& the Frat Girls](/wiki/Teddy_%26_the_Frat_Girls "Teddy & the Frat Girls")) – 3:13
6. "Out of Step" ([Minor Threat](/wiki/Minor_Threat "Minor Threat")) – 3:01
7. "Real Shocks" ([Swell Maps](/wiki/Swell_Maps "Swell Maps")) – 3:39
8. "Confession" ([Nervous Gender](/wiki/Nervous_Gender "Nervous Gender")) – 4:36
9. "Homo\-sexual" ([Angry Samoans](/wiki/Angry_Samoans "Angry Samoans")) – 3:08
10. "Lookin' Back" ([Carol Channing](/wiki/Carol_Channing "Carol Channing")) – 0:48
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Nicole Gale Anderson | o3f0ksm1s2tmx6noj9n6uk6207i0e04 | 1 | Early life | Early life
----------
Anderson was born in [Rochester, Indiana](/wiki/Rochester%2C_Indiana "Rochester, Indiana"). Her father is an American who served as a Commander in the [United States Navy](/wiki/United_States_Navy "United States Navy"), and her mother is of [Filipino](/wiki/Filipino_people "Filipino people") ethnicity. As a child, she won national gymnastics competitions, but retired due to injuries. Anderson was awarded a [scholarship](/wiki/Scholarship "Scholarship") to [Georgia](/wiki/Georgia_%28U.S._state%29 "Georgia (U.S. state)")'s [Barbizon Modeling and Acting School](/wiki/Barbizon_Modeling_and_Acting_School "Barbizon Modeling and Acting School") at age 13\. She then began to study acting and attending auditions. She landed several print ads and television commercials, including [Mary\-Kate \& Ashley](/wiki/Mary-Kate_and_Ashley_Olsen%23Fashion_career "Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen#Fashion career") Online Clothing, Every Girl, Stand Up, and [Bratz](/wiki/Bratz "Bratz") Pretty 'n' Punk \& Treasures.
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List of populated places in Amasya Province | rdgbhlj7rjjuk7m3h9g4csrqx86bw26 | 6 | Suluova | Suluova
-------
* [Suluova](/wiki/Suluova "Suluova")
* Akören
* [Alabedir](/wiki/Alabedir%2C_Suluova "Alabedir, Suluova")
* [Armutlu](/wiki/Armutlu%2C_Suluova "Armutlu, Suluova")
* [Arucak](/wiki/Arucak%2C_Suluova "Arucak, Suluova")
* [Aşağıkarasu](/wiki/A%C5%9Fa%C4%9F%C4%B1karasu%2C_Suluova "Aşağıkarasu, Suluova")
* [Ayrancı](/wiki/Ayranc%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Ayrancı, Suluova")
* [Bayırlı](/wiki/Bay%C4%B1rl%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Bayırlı, Suluova")
* [Boyalı](/wiki/Boyal%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Boyalı, Suluova")
* [Çayüstü](/wiki/%C3%87ay%C3%BCst%C3%BC%2C_Suluova "Çayüstü, Suluova")
* [Çukurören](/wiki/%C3%87ukur%C3%B6ren%2C_Suluova "Çukurören, Suluova")
* [Derebaşalan](/wiki/Dereba%C5%9Falan%2C_Suluova "Derebaşalan, Suluova")
* [Dereköy](/wiki/Derek%C3%B6y%2C_Suluova "Dereköy, Suluova")
* [Deveci](/wiki/Deveci%2C_Suluova "Deveci, Suluova")
* [Eğribük](/wiki/E%C4%9Frib%C3%BCk%2C_Suluova "Eğribük, Suluova")
* Eraslan
* [Gürlü](/wiki/G%C3%BCrl%C3%BC%2C_Suluova "Gürlü, Suluova")
* [Harmanağılı](/wiki/Harmana%C4%9F%C4%B1l%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Harmanağılı, Suluova")
* [Kanatpınar](/wiki/Kanatp%C4%B1nar%2C_Suluova "Kanatpınar, Suluova")
* [Kapancı](/wiki/Kapanc%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Kapancı, Suluova")
* [Karaağaç](/wiki/Karaa%C4%9Fa%C3%A7%2C_Suluova "Karaağaç, Suluova")
* [Kazanlı](/wiki/Kazanl%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Kazanlı, Suluova")
* [Kerimoğlu](/wiki/Kerimo%C4%9Flu%2C_Suluova "Kerimoğlu, Suluova")
* [Kılıçaslan](/wiki/K%C4%B1l%C4%B1%C3%A7aslan%2C_Suluova "Kılıçaslan, Suluova")
* [Kıranbaşalan](/wiki/K%C4%B1ranba%C5%9Falan%2C_Suluova "Kıranbaşalan, Suluova")
* [Kolay](/wiki/Kolay%2C_Suluova "Kolay, Suluova")
* [Kulu](/wiki/Kulu%2C_Suluova "Kulu, Suluova")
* [Küpeli](/wiki/K%C3%BCpeli%2C_Suluova "Küpeli, Suluova")
* [Kurnaz](/wiki/Kurnaz%2C_Suluova "Kurnaz, Suluova")
* [Kutlu](/wiki/Kutlu%2C_Suluova "Kutlu, Suluova")
* [Kuzalan](/wiki/Kuzalan%2C_Suluova "Kuzalan, Suluova")
* [Oğulbağı](/wiki/O%C4%9Fulba%C4%9F%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Oğulbağı, Suluova")
* [Ortayazı](/wiki/Ortayaz%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Ortayazı, Suluova")
* [Özalakadı](/wiki/%C3%96zalakad%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Özalakadı, Suluova")
* [Salucu](/wiki/Salucu%2C_Suluova "Salucu, Suluova")
* [Saygılı](/wiki/Sayg%C4%B1l%C4%B1%2C_Suluova "Saygılı, Suluova")
* [Seyfe](/wiki/Seyfe%2C_Suluova "Seyfe, Suluova")
* [Soku](/wiki/Soku%2C_Suluova "Soku, Suluova")
* [Uzunoba](/wiki/Uzunoba%2C_Suluova "Uzunoba, Suluova")
* [Yolpınar](/wiki/Yolp%C4%B1nar%2C_Suluova "Yolpınar, Suluova")
* [Yüzbeyi](/wiki/Y%C3%BCzbeyi%2C_Suluova "Yüzbeyi, Suluova")
| Are there any notable locations in Çukurören? | false | [
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List of network theory topics | rvogl8hidwjft5xm33mol24qj6w121z | 5 | Other terms | Other terms
-----------
* [Bottleneck (network)](/wiki/Bottleneck_%28network%29 "Bottleneck (network)")
* [Blockmodeling](/wiki/Blockmodeling "Blockmodeling")
* [Network automaton](/wiki/Network_automaton "Network automaton")
* [Network effect](/wiki/Network_effect "Network effect")
* [Network flow](/wiki/Traffic_flow_%28computer_networking%29 "Traffic flow (computer networking)")
* [Pathfinder network](/wiki/Pathfinder_network "Pathfinder network")
* [Scalability](/wiki/Scalability "Scalability")
* [Sorting network](/wiki/Sorting_network "Sorting network")
* [Space syntax](/wiki/Space_syntax "Space syntax")
* [Spanning tree protocol](/wiki/Spanning_tree_protocol "Spanning tree protocol")
* [Strategyproof](/wiki/Strategyproof "Strategyproof")
* [Structural cohesion](/wiki/Structural_cohesion "Structural cohesion")
* [Vickrey–Clarke–Groves](/wiki/Vickrey%E2%80%93Clarke%E2%80%93Groves "Vickrey–Clarke–Groves")
* [Tree and hypertree networks](/wiki/Tree_and_hypertree_networks "Tree and hypertree networks")
| What are bottleneck and blockmodeling in network context? | false | [
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Sophie Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1592–1642) | 67xa0pfhazm3l79lggbh2zm1ovz3mdz | 1 | Life | Life
----
Sophia was the daughter of Duke [Henry Julius](/wiki/Henry_Julius%2C_Duke_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel "Henry Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel") of Brunswick\-Wolfenbüttel (1564–1613\) and his second wife [Princess Elisabeth of Denmark](/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Denmark%2C_Duchess_of_Brunswick-Wolfenb%C3%BCttel "Elizabeth of Denmark, Duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel") (1573–1625\), the eldest daughter of King [Frederick II of Denmark](/wiki/Frederick_II_of_Denmark "Frederick II of Denmark").
On 8 June 1607, Sophie Hedwig married Count [Ernest Casimir I](/wiki/Ernest_Casimir_I%2C_Count_of_Nassau-Dietz "Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz") of Nassau\-Dietz (1573–1632\).
### Regency
When she was widowed, Sophia took up residence at [widow seat](/wiki/Wittum "Wittum"), the Countly Castle at [Diez](/wiki/Diez%2C_Germany "Diez, Germany"). Nassau\-Dietz had been inherited by her eldest son, who was twenty and old enough to rule on his own. He was however appointed governor of Friesland, and appointed his mother as his regent to rule in his absence.
She and managed to minimize damage caused during the [Thirty Years' War](/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War "Thirty Years' War"). She prevented looting and quartering in the city and county during the [Thirty Years' War](/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War "Thirty Years' War") by skillfully negotiating with army commanders. Sophia made a name for herself outside the county when she turned to [Axel Oxenstierna](/wiki/Axel_Oxenstierna "Axel Oxenstierna") in 1633 and demanded compensation for the damage his troops had done to her territory. Domestically, she cared for the rural population and made sure there was a sufficient supply of food and water. When Diez was affected by a [plague](/wiki/Plague_%28disease%29 "Plague (disease)") epidemic in 1635, she was ready to help.
Sophia was a [Calvinist](/wiki/Calvinism "Calvinism"), but this did not prevent her from benefitting from a cooperation with her brother\-in\-law [John Louis](/wiki/John_Louis_of_Nassau-Hadamar "John Louis of Nassau-Hadamar") of Nassau\-Hadamar, who had reverted to [Catholicism](/wiki/Catholic_Church "Catholic Church").
When her eldest son died and was succeeded by her youngest son in 1640, she was confirmed in her position as regent and continued to rule.
[thumb\|Sophia Hedwig and some of her children, by [Paulus Moreelse](/wiki/Paulus_Moreelse "Paulus Moreelse").](/wiki/Image:Sophia_Hedwig_van_Brunswijk-Wolfenbuttel_as_Caritas_with_her_sons%2C_by_Paulus_Moreelse.jpg "Sophia Hedwig van Brunswijk-Wolfenbuttel as Caritas with her sons, by Paulus Moreelse.jpg")
| Who was Sophia's father? | false | [
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] | 1 |