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Shafiqul Islam (academic) | d8xygeu7i3q9ob3d3uduhavirjg98w7 | 7 | 2024 Anti-discrimination Students Movement | ### 2024 Anti\-discrimination Students Movement
Professor Islam has contributed with several articles to inform and influence the unprecedented student\-public\-led [anti\-discrimination movement](/wiki/Anti-discrimination_Students_Movement "Anti-discrimination Students Movement") that started in July 2024\. His views on Bangladesh’s path to principled governance emphasized that there is a deep and growing disconnect between the elites and the vast majority of Bangladesh in an Op\-Ed published by [The Daily Star](/wiki/The_Daily_Star_%28Bangladesh%29 "The Daily Star (Bangladesh)"). This detachment has only grown as technology and social media have made the lifestyles of the elite more visible, amplifying the sense of injustice and inequality. By carefully examining examples of the two types of democracies in other countries and focusing on actionable, context\-specific strategies, Bangladesh can synthesize a governance model that works for its people—*Boishamma Birodhee Jonogan (BBJ)*—a regime that upholds equity, inclusion, and justice while remaining pragmatic in its implementation.
Dr. Islam provided a nuanced assessment of Chief Adviser Dr. Yunus’s national speech on August 25, 2024 in [The Daily Star](/wiki/The_Daily_Star_%28Bangladesh%29 "The Daily Star (Bangladesh)"). He suggested that the speech was remarkable not only for what it said but for how it was delivered—free of arrogance, malice or personal gratification. Instead, it was a call to action, focusing on the urgent need for national unity and the commitment to building a new, democratic, and inclusive. He also cautioned that to build and sustain public trust, the government must prioritize meaningful reforms over superficial actions, avoiding the appearance of arbitrary decisions in recent high\-profile arrest cases. Citizens aren't looking for quick fixes; they want a sustainable, principled approach that respects the complexity of the task. Using the journey metaphor, Dr. Islam suggested that building the nation from Tetulia to Teknaf isn't about instant results, but about starting with a strong foundation of principles and pragmatism.
In another piece published by the [BDNews24](/wiki/Bdnews24.com "Bdnews24.com"), he floated a proposal titled Bangladesh 2\.0 to begin a national dialogue to envision a new Bangladesh – a path for principled, pragmatic governance. He proposed that this is an opportune time to build on the past, present, culture, and heritage of the nation with a vision that is actionable, adaptive, fair, just, and inclusive.
Bangladesh faced a formidable double challenge in August 2024\. In a piece published by [360Info](https://360info.org), Dr. Islam articulated how Bangladesh’s flood response can turn a crisis into cooperation. Bangladesh has shown how its engineering diplomacy approach to managing a flood crisis could be a pathway to resilience. Engineering diplomacy offers a framework for navigating these complexities, turning potential conflicts into opportunities for cooperation. As the world confronts the escalating threats of climate change, the lessons from Bangladesh’s 2024 floods are clear. The global community must embrace a new approach —one that blends technical expertise with diplomatic finesse to build a more resilient, cooperative global community. Engineering diplomacy provides a path forward, not just for managing disasters but for crafting a future where nations work together to tackle shared challenges.
| What is the anti-discrimination movement in Bangladesh? | false | [
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2012 Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup | 68jhechdzm57eiap2otrugxcf9dwy8m | 2 | Race calendar and results | Race calendar and results
-------------------------
The eight\-event provisional calendar for the 2012 season was announced on 22 November 2011\. The Spa round was later moved to the end of the season.
| Round
Circuit |
Date |
Pole Position |
Fastest Lap |
Winning Driver |
Winning Team |
Event |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1
R1 |
[Hockenheimring](/wiki/Hockenheimring "Hockenheimring")
21 April |
|
|
|
|
*Preis der Stadt Stuttgart*
| R2 | 22 April
[Stoffel Vandoorne](/wiki/Stoffel_Vandoorne "Stoffel Vandoorne") |
[Stoffel Vandoorne](/wiki/Stoffel_Vandoorne "Stoffel Vandoorne") |
[Jake Dennis](/wiki/Jake_Dennis "Jake Dennis") |
[Fortec Motorsports](/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport "Fortec Motorsport") |
| R3 | [Jeroen Slaghekke](/wiki/Jeroen_Slaghekke "Jeroen Slaghekke") | [Nyck de Vries](/wiki/Nyck_de_Vries "Nyck de Vries") | [Stoffel Vandoorne](/wiki/Stoffel_Vandoorne "Stoffel Vandoorne") | [Josef Kaufmann Racing](/wiki/Josef_Kaufmann_Racing "Josef Kaufmann Racing") |
| 2
R1 |
[Nürburgring](/wiki/N%C3%BCrburgring "Nürburgring")
22 June |
[Stoffel Vandoorne](/wiki/Stoffel_Vandoorne "Stoffel Vandoorne") |
[Stoffel Vandoorne](/wiki/Stoffel_Vandoorne "Stoffel Vandoorne") |
[Stoffel Vandoorne](/wiki/Stoffel_Vandoorne "Stoffel Vandoorne") |
[Josef Kaufmann Racing](/wiki/Josef_Kaufmann_Racing "Josef Kaufmann Racing") |
*[VLN](/wiki/Veranstaltergemeinschaft_Langstreckenpokal_N%C3%BCrburgring "Veranstaltergemeinschaft Langstreckenpokal Nürburgring")*
| R2 | 23 June | [Stoffel Vandoorne](/wiki/Stoffel_Vandoorne "Stoffel Vandoorne") | [Stoffel Vandoorne](/wiki/Stoffel_Vandoorne "Stoffel Vandoorne") | [Stoffel Vandoorne](/wiki/Stoffel_Vandoorne "Stoffel Vandoorne") | [Josef Kaufmann Racing](/wiki/Josef_Kaufmann_Racing "Josef Kaufmann Racing") |
| 3
R1 |
7 July
[Jeroen Slaghekke](/wiki/Jeroen_Slaghekke "Jeroen Slaghekke") |
[Steijn Schothorst](/wiki/Steijn_Schothorst "Steijn Schothorst") |
[Josh Hill](/wiki/Josh_Hill_%28racing_driver%29 "Josh Hill (racing driver)") |
[Fortec Motorsports](/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport "Fortec Motorsport") |
| R2 | [Jake Dennis](/wiki/Jake_Dennis "Jake Dennis") | [Josh Hill](/wiki/Josh_Hill_%28racing_driver%29 "Josh Hill (racing driver)") | [Josh Hill](/wiki/Josh_Hill_%28racing_driver%29 "Josh Hill (racing driver)") | [Fortec Motorsports](/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport "Fortec Motorsport") |
| R3 | 8 July | [Alessio Picariello](/wiki/Alessio_Picariello "Alessio Picariello") | [Jake Dennis](/wiki/Jake_Dennis "Jake Dennis") | [Jake Dennis](/wiki/Jake_Dennis "Jake Dennis") | [Fortec Motorsports](/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport "Fortec Motorsport") |
| 4
R1 |
[TT Circuit Assen](/wiki/TT_Circuit_Assen "TT Circuit Assen")
4 August |
[Jake Dennis](/wiki/Jake_Dennis "Jake Dennis") |
[Steijn Schothorst](/wiki/Steijn_Schothorst "Steijn Schothorst") |
[Jake Dennis](/wiki/Jake_Dennis "Jake Dennis") |
[Fortec Motorsports](/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport "Fortec Motorsport") |
*Gamma Racing Day*
| R2 | 5 August | [Nyck de Vries](/wiki/Nyck_de_Vries "Nyck de Vries") | [Nyck de Vries](/wiki/Nyck_de_Vries "Nyck de Vries") | [Nyck de Vries](/wiki/Nyck_de_Vries "Nyck de Vries") | [R\-ace GP](/wiki/R-ace_GP "R-ace GP") |
| 5
R1 |
[Red Bull Ring](/wiki/Red_Bull_Ring "Red Bull Ring")
26 August
[Alex Riberas](/wiki/Alex_Riberas "Alex Riberas") |
[Stoffel Vandoorne](/wiki/Stoffel_Vandoorne "Stoffel Vandoorne") |
[Alex Riberas](/wiki/Alex_Riberas "Alex Riberas") |
[Josef Kaufmann Racing](/wiki/Josef_Kaufmann_Racing "Josef Kaufmann Racing") |
*[AvD](/wiki/Automobilclub_von_Deutschland "Automobilclub von Deutschland")*
| R2 | [Alex Riberas](/wiki/Alex_Riberas "Alex Riberas") | [Josh Hill](/wiki/Josh_Hill_%28racing_driver%29 "Josh Hill (racing driver)") | [Stoffel Vandoorne](/wiki/Stoffel_Vandoorne "Stoffel Vandoorne") | [Josef Kaufmann Racing](/wiki/Josef_Kaufmann_Racing "Josef Kaufmann Racing") |
| 6
R1 |
[Autodrom Most](/wiki/Autodrom_Most "Autodrom Most")
1 September |
[Josh Hill](/wiki/Josh_Hill_%28racing_driver%29 "Josh Hill (racing driver)") |
[Josh Hill](/wiki/Josh_Hill_%28racing_driver%29 "Josh Hill (racing driver)") |
[Josh Hill](/wiki/Josh_Hill_%28racing_driver%29 "Josh Hill (racing driver)") |
[Fortec Motorsports](/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport "Fortec Motorsport") |
*[ADAC Truck Grand Prix](/wiki/ADAC "ADAC")*
| R2 | 2 September
[Jake Dennis](/wiki/Jake_Dennis "Jake Dennis") |
[Jordan King](/wiki/Jordan_King "Jordan King") |
|
[Van Amersfoort Racing](/wiki/Van_Amersfoort_Racing "Van Amersfoort Racing") |
| R3 | Leopold Ringbom | Mikko Pakari | [Steijn Schothorst](/wiki/Steijn_Schothorst "Steijn Schothorst") | [Manor](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport "Manor Motorsport") [MP Motorsport](/wiki/MP_Motorsport "MP Motorsport") |
| 7
R1 |
[Circuit Park Zandvoort](/wiki/Circuit_Park_Zandvoort "Circuit Park Zandvoort")
22 September
[Jeroen Slaghekke](/wiki/Jeroen_Slaghekke "Jeroen Slaghekke") |
[Jake Dennis](/wiki/Jake_Dennis "Jake Dennis") |
[Josh Hill](/wiki/Josh_Hill_%28racing_driver%29 "Josh Hill (racing driver)") |
[Fortec Motorsports](/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport "Fortec Motorsport") |
*Trophy of the Dunes*
| R2 | | [Steijn Schothorst](/wiki/Steijn_Schothorst "Steijn Schothorst") | [Steijn Schothorst](/wiki/Steijn_Schothorst "Steijn Schothorst") | [Manor](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport "Manor Motorsport") [MP Motorsport](/wiki/MP_Motorsport "MP Motorsport") |
| R3 | | Shahaan Engineer | [Jordan King](/wiki/Jordan_King "Jordan King") | [Jordan King](/wiki/Jordan_King "Jordan King") | [Manor](/wiki/Manor_Motorsport "Manor Motorsport") [MP Motorsport](/wiki/MP_Motorsport "MP Motorsport") |
| 8
R1 |
[Circuit de Spa\-Francorchamps](/wiki/Circuit_de_Spa-Francorchamps "Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps")
14 October
Mikko Pakari |
[Alessio Picariello](/wiki/Alessio_Picariello "Alessio Picariello") |
[Josh Hill](/wiki/Josh_Hill_%28racing_driver%29 "Josh Hill (racing driver)") |
[Fortec Motorsports](/wiki/Fortec_Motorsport "Fortec Motorsport") |
*Racing Festival*
| R2 | Mikko Pakari | [Andrea Pizzitola](/wiki/Andrea_Pizzitola "Andrea Pizzitola") | [Yu Kanamaru](/wiki/Yu_Kanamaru "Yu Kanamaru") | [KTR](/wiki/Keerbergs_Transport_Racing "Keerbergs Transport Racing") |
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Lanny Morgan | nmvdovkq9gnx6jbfaqsgx1zs092djm3 | 1 | Discography | Discography
-----------
* *It's About Time* ([Palo Alto](/wiki/Palo_Alto_Records "Palo Alto Records"), 1982\)
* *The Lanny Morgan Quartet* (VSOP, 1993\)
* *Pacific Standard* ([Contemporary](/wiki/Contemporary_Records "Contemporary Records"), 1996\)
* *A Suite for Yardbird* ([Fresh Sound](/wiki/Fresh_Sound "Fresh Sound"), 2002\)
**With [Maynard Ferguson](/wiki/Maynard_Ferguson "Maynard Ferguson")**
* *[Let's Face the Music and Dance](/wiki/Let%27s_Face_the_Music_and_Dance_%28Maynard_Ferguson_album%29 "Let's Face the Music and Dance (Maynard Ferguson album)")* ([Roulette](/wiki/Roulette_Records "Roulette Records"), 1960\)
* *[Maynard '61](/wiki/Maynard_%2761 "Maynard '61")* (Roulette, 1961\)
* *[Double Exposure](/wiki/Double_Exposure_%28Chris_Connor_and_Maynard_Ferguson_album%29 "Double Exposure (Chris Connor and Maynard Ferguson album)")* (Atlantic, 1961\) with [Chris Connor](/wiki/Chris_Connor "Chris Connor")
* *[Two's Company](/wiki/Two%27s_Company_%28Maynard_Ferguson_and_Chris_Connor_album%29 "Two's Company (Maynard Ferguson and Chris Connor album)")* (Roulette, 1961\) with Chris Connor
* *["Straightaway" Jazz Themes](/wiki/%22Straightaway%22_Jazz_Themes)* (Roulette, 1961\)
* *[Maynard '62](/wiki/Maynard_%2762 "Maynard '62")* (Roulette, 1962\)
* *[Si! Si! M.F.](/wiki/Si%21_Si%21_M.F. "Si! Si! M.F.")* (Roulette, 1962\)
* *[Maynard '63](/wiki/Maynard_%2763 "Maynard '63")* (Roulette, 1962\)
* *[Message from Maynard](/wiki/Message_from_Maynard "Message from Maynard")* (Roulette, 1962\)
* *[Maynard '64](/wiki/Maynard_%2764 "Maynard '64")* (Roulette 1959\-62 \[1963])
* *[The New Sounds of Maynard Ferguson](/wiki/The_New_Sounds_of_Maynard_Ferguson "The New Sounds of Maynard Ferguson")* (Cameo, 1963\)
* *[Come Blow Your Horn](/wiki/Come_Blow_Your_Horn_%28album%29 "Come Blow Your Horn (album)")* (Cameo, 1963\)
* *[Color Him Wild](/wiki/Color_Him_Wild "Color Him Wild")* ([Mainstream](/wiki/Mainstream_Records "Mainstream Records"), 1965\)
* *[The Blues Roar](/wiki/The_Blues_Roar "The Blues Roar")* (Mainstream, 1965\)
* *[The Maynard Ferguson Sextet](/wiki/The_Maynard_Ferguson_Sextet "The Maynard Ferguson Sextet")* (Mainstream, 1965\)
**With [Carmen McRae](/wiki/Carmen_McRae "Carmen McRae")**
* *[Can't Hide Love](/wiki/Can%27t_Hide_Love_%28album%29 "Can't Hide Love (album)")* ([Blue Note](/wiki/Blue_Note_Records "Blue Note Records"), 1976\)
| What label has released the most albums by Lanny Morgan? | false | [
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Luton | ecs3dhknvujq31osmhfy2t08ld2xy3v | 24 | Local attractions | ### Local attractions
[thumb\|[Wardown Park Museum](/wiki/Wardown_Park_Museum "Wardown Park Museum") \- one of two museums run by Luton Culture](/wiki/File:GOC_Leagrave_to_Harpenden_042_Wardown_Park_House%2C_Luton_%288558551071%29.jpg "GOC Leagrave to Harpenden 042 Wardown Park House, Luton (8558551071).jpg")
* [Dunstable Downs](/wiki/Dunstable_Downs "Dunstable Downs")
* [Leagrave Park](/wiki/Leagrave_Park "Leagrave Park")
* [Leighton Buzzard Light Railway](/wiki/Leighton_Buzzard_Light_Railway "Leighton Buzzard Light Railway")
* [The Hat Factory](/wiki/The_Hat_Factory "The Hat Factory")
* [Luton Hoo](/wiki/Luton_Hoo "Luton Hoo")
* [Someries Castle](/wiki/Someries_Castle "Someries Castle")
* [Stockwood Discovery Centre](/wiki/Stockwood_Discovery_Centre "Stockwood Discovery Centre")
* [Stockwood Park](/wiki/Stockwood_Park "Stockwood Park")
* [Wardown Park](/wiki/Wardown_Park "Wardown Park")
* [Wardown Park Museum](/wiki/Wardown_Park_Museum "Wardown Park Museum")
* [Waulud's Bank](/wiki/Waulud%27s_Bank "Waulud's Bank")
* [Whipsnade Tree Cathedral](/wiki/Whipsnade_Tree_Cathedral "Whipsnade Tree Cathedral")
* [Whipsnade Zoo](/wiki/Whipsnade_Zoo "Whipsnade Zoo")
* [Woburn Safari Park](/wiki/Woburn_Safari_Park "Woburn Safari Park")
* [Woodside Farm and Wildfowl Park](/wiki/Woodside_Farm_and_Wildfowl_Park "Woodside Farm and Wildfowl Park")
* [Wrest Park](/wiki/Wrest_Park "Wrest Park")
| How long does it take to explore Leighton Buzzard Light Railway? | false | [
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385446 Manwë | 64fgjx3x9rjpxqcnr0ntmqqgdk5vhux | 4 | Satellite | Satellite
---------
### Physical characteristics
Being part of a binary system, Manwë has one known [companion](/wiki/Minor-planet_moon "Minor-planet moon") named **Thorondor**, formally designated **(385446\) Manwë I Thorondor**. It is estimated to be about two\-thirds the size of the primary, approximately for a volume equivalent diameter. The rotation period of Thorondor is uncertain, though a best\-fit model suggests a very slow rotation period of 309\.3 days. Thorondor's rotation is expected to be [chaotic](/wiki/Chaos_theory "Chaos theory") like [Pluto's smaller moons](/wiki/Moons_of_Pluto "Moons of Pluto"), as a result of gravitational [torquing](/wiki/Torqued "Torqued") by Manwë over the course of their eccentric mutual orbit. Thorondor's [light curve](/wiki/Light_curve "Light curve") has considerable photometric variability, with the relative magnitude of the two objects measured variously from 0\.6–2\.1 over the course of a few years. This implies that Thorondor could have a very flattened shape, akin to the larger lobe of the [contact binary](/wiki/Contact_binary_%28asteroid%29 "Contact binary (asteroid)") Kuiper belt object [486958 Arrokoth](/wiki/486958_Arrokoth "486958 Arrokoth"). Assuming a ellipsoid shape for Thorondor, a best\-fit model for its shape suggests the [aspect ratios](/wiki/Aspect_ratio "Aspect ratio") of *a*/*c* \= 7\.33 and *b*/*c* \= 6\.67\.
### Orbit
The satellite's orbit has the following parameters: semi\-major\-axis, ; period, ; eccentricity, ; and inclination, The total system mass is about 1\.94 kg.
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1927 state highway renumbering (New York) | iwezknziv0an68j8qb34rm1t1p0r41h | 1 | 1924 System | 1924 System
-----------
| Route | From | To | Status in 1927 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | NYC city line | Connecticut state line | Transferred to [US 1](/wiki/US_1_%28NY%29 "US 1 (NY)") |
| 2 | Pennsylvania state line | Rouses Point | Transferred to [US 11](/wiki/US_11_%28NY%29 "US 11 (NY)") |
| 2A | Potsdam | Lawrenceville | Transferred to NY 56 |
| 3 | Niagara Falls | Jay (via Malone) | Unchanged |
| 4 | Pennsylvania state line | Rochester | Renumbered to 2 |
| 5 | Pennsylvania | Massachusetts | Transferred to [US 20](/wiki/US_20_%28NY%29 "US 20 (NY)") from Pennsylvania to Buffalo and from Albany to Massachusetts |
| 6 | NYC city line | QC line | Transferred to [US 9E](/wiki/US_9E_%28NY%29 "US 9E (NY)") and [US 9](/wiki/US_9_%28NY%29 "US 9 (NY)") |
| 6A | Yonkers | Tarrytown | Renumbered to 9A |
| 6B | East Greenbush | Waterford | Transferred to [US 9E](/wiki/US_9E_%28NY%29 "US 9E (NY)") |
| 7 | Buffalo | Albany | Auburn to Albany transferred to [US 20](/wiki/US_20_%28NY%29 "US 20 (NY)"); section from Buffalo to Auburn renumbered 35, as old 35 was transferred to US 20 |
| 8 | New Jersey state line | Newburgh | Unchanged |
| 9 | Binghamton | Vermont state line | Renumbered to 7 |
| 10 | New Jersey state line | Plattsburgh | Section south of Waterford transferred to [US 9W](/wiki/US_9W_%28NY%29 "US 9W (NY)") |
| 11 | Rome | Utica | Renumbered to 76 |
| 12 | Binghamton | Clayton | Unchanged |
| 13 | Horseheads | Cazenovia | Unchanged |
| 14 | Pennsylvania state line | Alton | Unchanged |
| 15 | Owego | Rochester | Unchanged |
| 16 | Olean | Buffalo | Unchanged |
| 17 | Westfield | New Jersey state line | Unchanged |
| 18 | Pennsylvania state line | Buffalo | Unchanged |
| 19 | Kingston | Grand Gorge | Unchanged |
| 20 | Syracuse | Oswego | Renumbered to 57 |
| 21 | Poughkeepsie | Connecticut state line | Unchanged |
| 22 | NYC city line | Valatie (via Austerlitz) | Unchanged |
| 23 | Norwich | Massachusetts state line | Unchanged |
| 24 | Austerlitz | Whitehall | Unchanged |
| 25 | NYC city line | Orient Point | Unchanged |
| 26 | Ithaca | Camillus | Unchanged |
| 27 | NYC city line | Montauk Point | Unchanged |
| 28 | Utica | Oneonta | Unchanged |
| 29 | Trenton | Salem | Unchanged |
| 30 | Mechanicville | QC line | Part from Glens Falls to Whitehall became cosigned as [US 4](/wiki/US_4_%28NY%29 "US 4 (NY)") |
| 31 | Oneida | Lewiston | Unchanged |
| 32 | Depew (at NY 5\) | Olcott | Unchanged |
| 33 | Batavia | Rochester | Unchanged |
| 34 | Buffalo | Youngstown | Unchanged |
| 35 | East Aurora | Geneseo | Transferred to [US 20](/wiki/US_20_%28NY%29 "US 20 (NY)") |
| 36 | Hornell | Geneseo | Unchanged |
| 37 | Peekskill | Connecticut state line | Transferred to [US 6](/wiki/US_6_%28NY%29 "US 6 (NY)") |
| 38 | Belvidere | Penn Yan | Unchanged |
| 39 | Patterson | Poughkeepsie | Unchanged |
| 40 | Ithaca | Red Creek | Unchanged |
| 41 | Barrytown | Millerton | Unchanged |
| 42 | Owego | Freeville | Unchanged |
| 43 | Schoharie | Albany | Unchanged |
| 44 | Sidney | Utica | Unchanged |
| 45 | Troy | Massachusetts state line | Unchanged |
| 46 | Oriskany Falls | Boonville | Unchanged |
| 47 | Chestertown | Ticonderoga | Unchanged |
| 48 | Lowville | Alexandria Bay | Unchanged |
| 49 | Central Square | Rome | Unchanged |
| 50 | Port Jervis | Kingston | Transferred to [US 6N](/wiki/US_209_%28NY%29 "US 209 (NY)") |
| 51 | Deposit | Stamford | Unchanged |
| 52 | Geneva | Dansville | Unchanged |
| 53 | Horseheads | Candor | Unchanged |
| 54 | Utica | Fonda | Unchanged |
| 55 | New Jersey state line | Goshen | Unchanged |
| 56 | Nicholville | Meacham Lake | Extended over old 2A to Potsdam |
| 58 | Harriman | Newburgh | Unchanged |
| 60 | Pennsylvania state line | Fredonia | Unchanged |
| 62 | Belvidere | Yates | Unchanged |
| 64 | Oneonta | Margaretville | Unchanged |
| 66 | Claverack | Sand Lake (via Brainard) | Unchanged |
| 68 | Ogdensburg | Canton | Unchanged |
| 70 | Homer | Skaneateles | Unchanged |
| 72 | Naples | Pultneyville | Unchanged |
| 74 | [Varysburg](/wiki/Varysburg%2C_New_York "Varysburg, New York") | Point Breeze | Unchanged |
| Which section of old US 7 was transferred to a different route and renumbered? | false | [
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Kazakhstan at the 2000 Summer Olympics | 5c28vff2grlziiduwczxwtq03dk1b7f | 3 | Athletics | Athletics
---------
### Men's Competition
**Men's 100 m**
* [Vitaliy Medvedev](/wiki/Vitaly_Medvedev_%28sprinter%29 "Vitaly Medvedev (sprinter)")
* Round 1 – 10\.75 (→ did not advance)
**Men's 200 m**
* [Gennadiy Chernovol](/wiki/Gennadiy_Chernovol "Gennadiy Chernovol")
* Round 1 – 20\.95 (→ did not advance)
**Men's Shot Put**
* [Sergey Rubtsov](/wiki/Sergey_Rubtsov "Sergey Rubtsov")
* Qualifying – 15\.90 (→ did not advance)
**Men's Triple Jump**
* [Sergey Arzamasov](/wiki/Sergey_Arzamasov "Sergey Arzamasov")
* Qualifying – 16\.70 (→ did not advance)
* [Oleg Sakirkin](/wiki/Oleg_Sakirkin "Oleg Sakirkin")
* Qualifying – 16\.20 (→ did not advance)
**Men's High Jump**
* [Yuriy Pakhlyayev](/wiki/Yuriy_Pakhlyayev "Yuriy Pakhlyayev")
* Qualifying – 2\.24 (→ did not advance)
**Men's Pole Vault**
* [Igor Potapovich](/wiki/Igor_Potapovich "Igor Potapovich")
* Qualifying – NM (→ did not advance)
**Men's 20 km Walk**
* [Valeriy Borisov](/wiki/Valeriy_Borisov "Valeriy Borisov")
* Final – 1:28:36 (→ 38th place)
**Men's 50 km Walk**
* [Sergey Korepanov](/wiki/Sergey_Korepanov_%28racewalker%29 "Sergey Korepanov (racewalker)")
* Final – 3:53:30 (→ 15th place)
* [Valeriy Borisov](/wiki/Valeriy_Borisov "Valeriy Borisov")
* Final – 4:01:11 (→ 25th place)
### Women's Competition
**Women's 100 m**
* [Viktoria Kovyreva](/wiki/Viktoria_Kovyreva "Viktoria Kovyreva")
* Round 1 – 11\.72 (→ did not advance)
**Women's 400 m**
* [Svetlana Bodritskaya](/wiki/Svetlana_Bodritskaya "Svetlana Bodritskaya")
* Round 1 – 53\.91 (→ did not advance)
**Women's 100 m Hurdles**
* [Olga Shishigina](/wiki/Olga_Shishigina "Olga Shishigina")
* Round 1 – 12\.81
* Round 2 – 12\.66
* Semifinal – 12\.71
* Final – 12\.65 (→ **Gold Medal**)
**Women's 400 m Hurdles**
* [Natalya Torshina](/wiki/Natalya_Torshina "Natalya Torshina")
* Round 1 – 56\.38
* Semifinal – 56\.22 (→ did not advance)
**Women's Shot Put**
* [Iolanta Ulyeva](/wiki/Iolanta_Ulyeva "Iolanta Ulyeva")
* Qualifying – 16\.38 (→ did not advance)
**Women's Long Jump**
* [Yelena Kashcheyeva](/wiki/Yelena_Kashcheyeva "Yelena Kashcheyeva")
* Qualifying – 6\.57 (→ did not advance)
* [Yelena Pershina](/wiki/Yelena_Pershina "Yelena Pershina")
* Qualifying – 6\.24 (→ did not advance)
* [Anna Tarasova](/wiki/Anna_Tarasova "Anna Tarasova")
* Qualifying – NM (→ did not advance)
**Women's Triple Jump**
* [Yelena Parfenova](/wiki/Yelena_Parfenova "Yelena Parfenova")
* Qualifying – 13\.50 (→ did not advance)
* [Anna Tarasova](/wiki/Anna_Tarasova "Anna Tarasova")
* Qualifying – 13\.11 (→ did not advance)
**Women's High Jump**
* [Svetlana Zalevskaya](/wiki/Svetlana_Zalevskaya "Svetlana Zalevskaya")
* Qualifying – 1\.94
* Final – 1\.96 (→ 6th place)
**Women's 20 km Walk**
* [Svetlana Tolstaya](/wiki/Svetlana_Tolstaya "Svetlana Tolstaya")
* Final – 1:35:19 (→ 21st place)
* [Yelena Kuznetsova](/wiki/Yelena_Kuznetsova "Yelena Kuznetsova")
* Final – 1:42:45 (→ 40th place)
* [Maya Sazonova](/wiki/Maya_Sazonova "Maya Sazonova")
* Final – DNF
**Women's Marathon**
* [Garifa Kuku](/wiki/Garifa_Kuku "Garifa Kuku")
* Final – DNF
**Women's Heptathlon**
* [Svetlana Kazanina](/wiki/Svetlana_Kazanina "Svetlana Kazanina")
* 100 m Hurdles – 14\.71
* High Jump – 1\.75
* Shot Put – 12\.97
* 200 m – 25\.04
* Long Jump – 5\.84
* Javelin Throw – 43\.53
* 800 m – 02:10\.45
* Points – 5898 (→ 16th place)
* [Irina Naumenko](/wiki/Irina_Naumenko "Irina Naumenko")
* 100 m Hurdles – 14\.26
* High Jump – 1\.84
* Shot Put – 11\.26
* 200 m – 25\.19
* Long Jump – 5\.88
* Javelin Throw – 32\.53
* 800 m – 02:18\.49
* Points – 5634 (→ 21st place)
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Rafael Nadal career statistics | c4x52di1qjvmmr2heuxgmx7sl5mm0v0 | 23 | ATP world No. 1 | ATP world No. 1
---------------
* Note: The ATP Tour [was suspended](/wiki/Impact_of_the_2019%E2%80%9320_coronavirus_pandemic_on_sports "Impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic on sports") from 16 March to 21 August 2020\. The ATP ranking was frozen from 23 March to 23 August 2020\.
### Weeks at No. 1 by span
|Time
Start date
End date
Weeks |
Total |
| --- | --- |
| | | | 46 | 46 |
| | | | **56** | 102 |
| | | | 39 | 141 |
| | | | 26 | 167 |
| | | | 6 | 173 |
| | | | 4 | 177 |
| | | | 19 | 196 |
| | | | 13 | **209** |
### Age at first and last dates No. 1 ranking was held
|Birthdate
Age first held No. 1
Age last held No. 1
| |
| | | |
### ATP world No. 1 ranking
#### No. 1 stats
|Category
Weeks/ Times (years)
| |
|Overall Weeks at No. 1
209 |
|Consecutive Weeks at No. 1 highest streak
56
|Year\-end No. 1
5 ([2008](/wiki/2008_ATP_Tour "2008 ATP Tour"), [2010](/wiki/2010_ATP_World_Tour "2010 ATP World Tour"), [2013](/wiki/2013_ATP_World_Tour "2013 ATP World Tour"), [2017](/wiki/2017_ATP_World_Tour "2017 ATP World Tour"), [2019](/wiki/2019_ATP_Tour "2019 ATP Tour"))
|Year\-end No. 1 consecutive streak
1 (2008, 2010, 2013, 2017, 2019\)
#### Weeks at No. 1 by decade
##### 2000s
| 46 |
| --- |
##### 2010s
| 159 |
| --- |
##### 2020s
| 4 |
| --- |
Nadal is the only male player in history to rank world No. 1 in three decades.
| How many overall weeks has a player held the No. 1 ranking? | false | [
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577,
386,
1629,
1033,
303,
266,
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List of Lepidoptera of New Zealand | iax7isssvodkimgbodr4andtj5n0tg7 | 42 | Pterophoridae | ### Pterophoridae
* *[Amblyptilia aeolodes](/wiki/Amblyptilia_aeolodes "Amblyptilia aeolodes")* (Meyrick, 1902\)
* *[Amblyptilia deprivatalis](/wiki/Amblyptilia_deprivatalis "Amblyptilia deprivatalis")*(Walker, 1864\)
* *[Amblyptilia epotis](/wiki/Amblyptilia_epotis "Amblyptilia epotis")* (Meyrick, 1905\)
* *[Amblyptilia falcatalis](/wiki/Amblyptilia_falcatalis "Amblyptilia falcatalis")* (brown plume moth) (Walker, 1864\)
* *[Amblyptilia heliastis](/wiki/Amblyptilia_heliastis "Amblyptilia heliastis")*(Meyrick, 1885\)
* *[Amblyptilia lithoxesta](/wiki/Amblyptilia_lithoxesta "Amblyptilia lithoxesta")* (Meyrick, 1885\)
* *[Amblyptilia repletalis](/wiki/Amblyptilia_repletalis "Amblyptilia repletalis")* (Walker, 1864\)
* *[Lantanophaga pusillidactyla](/wiki/Lantanophaga_pusillidactyla "Lantanophaga pusillidactyla")* (lantana plume moth) (Walker, 1864\)
* *[Oxyptilus pilosellae](/wiki/Oxyptilus_pilosellae "Oxyptilus pilosellae")* (Zeller, 1852\)
* *[Platyptilia campsiptera](/wiki/Platyptilia_campsiptera "Platyptilia campsiptera")* Meyrick, 1907
* *[Platyptilia celidotus](/wiki/Platyptilia_celidotus "Platyptilia celidotus")* (Meyrick, 1885\)
* *[Platyptilia charadrias](/wiki/Platyptilia_charadrias "Platyptilia charadrias")* (Meyrick, 1885\)
* *[Platyptilia carduidactyla](/wiki/Platyptilia_carduidactyla "Platyptilia carduidactyla")* (artichoke plume moth) (Riley, 1869\)
* *[Platyptilia hokowhitalis](/wiki/Platyptilia_hokowhitalis "Platyptilia hokowhitalis")* Hudson, 1939
* *[Platyptilia isodactylus](/wiki/Platyptilia_isodactylus "Platyptilia isodactylus")* (Zeller, 1852\)
* *[Platyptilia isoterma](/wiki/Platyptilia_isoterma "Platyptilia isoterma")* Meyrick, 1909
* *[Platyptilia pulverulenta](/wiki/Platyptilia_pulverulenta "Platyptilia pulverulenta")* Philpott, 1923
* *[Pterophorus furcatalis](/wiki/Pterophorus_furcatalis "Pterophorus furcatalis")* (Walker, 1864\)
* *[Pterophorus innotatalis](/wiki/Pterophorus_innotatalis "Pterophorus innotatalis")* Walker, 1864
* *[Pterophorus monospilalis](/wiki/Pterophorus_monospilalis "Pterophorus monospilalis")* (Walker, 1864\)
* *[Sphenarches caffer](/wiki/Sphenarches_caffer "Sphenarches caffer")* (bottle gourd plume moth) (Zeller, 1852\)
* *[Sphenarches anisodactylus](/wiki/Sphenarches_anisodactylus "Sphenarches anisodactylus")* (Walker, 1864\)
* *[Stenoptilia orites](/wiki/Stenoptilia_orites "Stenoptilia orites")* (Meyrick, 1885\)
* *[Stenoptilia zophodactyla](/wiki/Stenoptilia_zophodactyla "Stenoptilia zophodactyla")* (Duponchel, 1838\)
| When was Stenoptilia orites first described? | false | [
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Defiant (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine) | 87ooh9kud442zo0fmaidjjv898mcayy | 5 | Releases | Releases
--------
On April 10, 1995, this episode and "Fascination" were released on VHS in the United Kingdom. On August 3, 1999, this pair of episodes were released on [LaserDisc](/wiki/LaserDisc "LaserDisc") in the United States.
The episode was released on June 3, 2003 in North America as part of the Season 3 [DVD](/wiki/DVD "DVD") box set. This episode was released in 2017 on [DVD](/wiki/DVD "DVD") with the complete series [box set](/wiki/Box_set "Box set"), which had 176 episodes on 48 discs.
| What format was used for releasing the episode on June 3, 2003, in North America? | false | [
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Mega Man Star Force | pc3n7f79n9pz5spt0vcfnryhy655qm6 | 1 | Gameplay | Gameplay
--------
[left\|thumb\|256px\|A screenshot of a typical battle sequence](/wiki/File:Starforce--2.jpg "Starforce--2.jpg")*Mega Man Star Force* is an [action role\-playing game](/wiki/Action_role-playing_game "Action role-playing game") much in the same vein as *[Battle Network](/wiki/Battle_Network "Battle Network")*. Outside of battle, the game is rendered in a 2D isometric view where the player travels through the real world and finds areas to Electromagnetic Wave Change (EM Wave Change), which tend to be the entrances to the EM Wave World or various computers. In the Wave World, the player is able to encounter viruses, during which the game switches to a 3D view from Mega Man's back, and where movement is restricted to left and right. In battles, HP represents the amount of life Mega Man has. Whenever he is hit by an attack the number decreases, and when it reaches "zero," Mega Man is deleted and the game is over (and the player must start over from when/where they last saved). HP can be recovered in a number of ways, both in and out of battle.
Battle Cards are collected in a number of ways throughout the game, and the player must organize them into a folder to use for battles. Every time the "Custom Gauge" fills during battle, Cards are called up at random and are selected to use against the enemies. Depending on their arrangement on the screen, certain Cards can be selected together to provide combinations, just like Battle Chips from *Battle Network*. There are three different classes of Cards ranked by their power and rarity (Standard, Mega, and Giga), and only a certain number of Cards from each class, or a certain number of a specific Card, can be placed into a folder; certain Chips can also have an element applied, with Heat chips being effective against Wood enemies. Other options allow players to set certain Cards as favorites so that by connecting to other players via Wi\-Fi, they can use their favorite Cards in a random draw during battles. This implements an element of strategy into planning battles.
The game is compatible with [Nintendo Wi\-Fi Connection](/wiki/Nintendo_Wi-Fi_Connection "Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection") as well as wireless play. Through wireless play, players can trade Battle Cards and battle each other's Mega Men. Players can also use the Brother Band network to share favorite Cards, Star Force transformations, or status upgrades as well as send e\-mails. Characters from *[Lunar Knights](/wiki/Lunar_Knights "Lunar Knights")* (*Bokura no Taiyou DS: Django and Sabata*) appear in an in\-game side\-quest and can become Brothers through "Cross Brother Band", however this feature is missing in non\-Japanese versions.
| What happens when Mega Man's HP reaches zero? | false | [
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] | 1 |
National Development Fund of Iran | 8hsrjtztqc1gmkj9wdqdg5ydknyuttd | 2 | Funding and loans | Funding and loans
-----------------
According to laws, 20% of [oil income](/wiki/Ministry_of_Petroleum_%28Iran%29%23Revenues_from_crude_oil "Ministry of Petroleum (Iran)#Revenues from crude oil") is to be transferred to the National Development Fund and this percentage increase 3% annually until the end of [fifth Five\-year Socio Economic Development Plan](/wiki/Economy_of_Iran%23National_planning "Economy of Iran#National planning"). The new fund is to extend 50% of its financial facilities to private, cooperative and non\-governmental sectors and 20% to promote [foreign investment](/wiki/Foreign_Direct_Investment_in_Iran "Foreign Direct Investment in Iran"). The remaining 30% is invested in [capital markets](/wiki/Capital_markets "Capital markets") abroad.
NDFI defines overall priorities and is responsible for supervision, while [Iranian banks](/wiki/Banking_in_Iran "Banking in Iran") are responsible for [due diligence](/wiki/Due_diligence "Due diligence") and [feasibility study](/wiki/Feasibility_study "Feasibility study") of each [project](/wiki/Project_finance "Project finance")/loan. NFDI will increasingly deposit its funds in [domestic banks](/wiki/Banking_in_Iran "Banking in Iran") Loans are made in local ([Iranian rial](/wiki/Iranian_rial "Iranian rial")) or [hard currency](/wiki/Hard_currency "Hard currency"). Banks must approve the loan and they assume the [project](/wiki/Project_management "Project management") [risks](/wiki/Risk "Risk").
NDFI lends to private [domestic companies](/wiki/List_of_Iranian_companies "List of Iranian companies"), including government companies if state ownership is less than 20%. NDFI can also be used for [foreign direct investment in Iran](/wiki/Foreign_direct_investment_in_Iran "Foreign direct investment in Iran"), if those foreign companies provide 30% of the investment needs (in\-kind or capital) of any project.
NDFI has inked contracts with different banks including the [Bank of Industry and Mine](/wiki/Bank_of_Industry_and_Mine "Bank of Industry and Mine"), the [Sepah Bank](/wiki/Sepah_Bank "Sepah Bank"), the [Exports Development Bank](/wiki/Export_Development_Bank_of_Iran "Export Development Bank of Iran") and [Keshavarzi Bank](/wiki/Keshavarzi_Bank "Keshavarzi Bank") to allocate $9 billion to [industry](/wiki/Industry_of_Iran "Industry of Iran") and [mine](/wiki/Mining_in_Iran "Mining in Iran"), [energy](/wiki/Energy_in_Iran "Energy in Iran"), [cooperatives](/wiki/Bonyad "Bonyad") and [agriculture](/wiki/Agriculture_in_Iran "Agriculture in Iran") in 2012\. Iran also announced that it will allocate $14 billion from the NDFI to [oil projects](/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Iran "Petroleum industry in Iran"). Between 2011 and 2013, the fund allocated US$21\.546 billion to mining and industry (including the gas, oil and petrochemical industries), US$566 million to [housing and construction](/wiki/Construction_in_Iran "Construction in Iran"), US$233 million to [water](/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Iran "Water supply and sanitation in Iran") and agriculture, US$686 million to [transportation](/wiki/Transport_in_Iran "Transport in Iran") and US$193 million on the export of technical services.
In 2015, [the Parliament](/wiki/Majlis_of_Iran "Majlis of Iran") ratified $300 million allocation from NDFI to the *[Innovation and Prosperity Fund](/wiki/Science_in_Iran%23Innovation "Science in Iran#Innovation")*. In 2015, the NDFI has also been used to finance [budget deficits](/wiki/Government_of_Iran%23Budget "Government of Iran#Budget") which is against its primary assigned objective of being Iran's national "Nest Egg".
According to the government, [Iran Air](/wiki/Iran_Air "Iran Air") will use $2\.5 billion from the NDFI to finance the purchase of its [Boeing](/wiki/Boeing "Boeing") aircraft.
In 2018, $10\.66 billion funding has been allocated for renewing the [road transport fleet](/wiki/Transport_in_Iran "Transport in Iran").
In 2019, the government said that it had allocated $2\.4 billion from NDFI towards [small and medium enterprises](/wiki/Industry_of_Iran%23Small_and_medium_enterprises "Industry of Iran#Small and medium enterprises").
| \+ NDF Flow of Funds from 2010 until 2012 | Year | Fund inflow/i.e. money allocated to NDFI from oil/gas sales (USD billion) | Fund outflow/i.e. loans made to companies (USD billion) | Ending balance/i.e. what is left to allocate in terms of loans/investments (USD billion) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2010 | 14\.104 | \-\- | 14\.104 |
| 2011 | 20\.782 | 4\.60 | 30\.286 |
| 2012 | 15\.084 | 11\.305 | 32\.436 |
| Total | 49\.97 | 15\.905 | |
**Note:** Total current assets held in the NDFI is the *total cumulated fund* **inflow** (over years) \+/\- net cumulated profit/loss.
| Has the National Development Fund been used to finance budget deficits? | false | [
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] | 1 |
3rd Alpini Regiment | ap9n3lq19gai7dqhj81g0cbeigzvntz | 1 | History | History
-------
On 15 October 1872, the [Royal Italian Army](/wiki/Royal_Italian_Army "Royal Italian Army") formed 15 locally recruited [Alpini](/wiki/Alpini "Alpini") companies in the [alpine regions](/wiki/Alps "Alps") of [Northern Italy](/wiki/Northern_Italy "Northern Italy"). Nine more companies were formed the following year. In 1875 the 24 companies were organized into seven battalions, and in 1878 the companies were increased to 36 and the battalions to ten. On 1 November 1882, the Alpini companies were increased to 72 and grouped into 20 battalions. On the same date the battalions were assigned to six newly formed Alpini regiments, which were numbered 1st to 6th from West to East, while companies were numbered from 1 to 72 from to West to East. Upon entering the regiments, the battalions, which until then had been designated by a [Roman numeral](/wiki/Roman_numerals "Roman numerals"), were named for their recruiting zone, while the Alpini companies were renumbered sequentially from 1st to 72nd. One of the six Alpini regiments formed on 1 November 1882 was the 3rd Alpini Regiment, which was formed in [Fossano](/wiki/Fossano "Fossano") in [Southern Piedmont](/wiki/Piedmont "Piedmont"). The new regiment received the Battalion "Val Stura", which recruited in the [Stura Valley](/wiki/Stura_Valley "Stura Valley"), the Battalion "Val Maira", which recruited in the [Maira Valley](/wiki/Maira_Valley "Maira Valley"), and the Battalion "Monti Lessini", which recruited in [Lessinia](/wiki/Lessinia "Lessinia") in [Veneto](/wiki/Veneto "Veneto").
* **3rd Alpini Regiment**, in [Fossano](/wiki/Fossano "Fossano")
+ Battalion "Val Stura", in [Vinadio](/wiki/Vinadio "Vinadio")
- 16th, 17th, 18th, and 19th Company
+ Battalion "Val Maira", in [Dronero](/wiki/Dronero "Dronero")
- 20th, 21st, 22nd, and 23rd Company
+ Battalion "Monti Lessini", in [Verona](/wiki/Verona "Verona")
- 56th, 57th, and 58th Company
In the night of 18\-19 August 1883, the Battalion "Val Stura" helped extinguish a fire that threatened to engulf the village of [Bersezio](/wiki/Bersezio "Bersezio"). For this the battalion was awarded a Bronze Medal of Civil Valor, which was affixed to the flag of the 3rd Alpini Regiment. In 1884 the regiment moved from Fossano to [Savigliano](/wiki/Savigliano "Savigliano"). On 1 April 1885, the regiment transferred the battalions "Val Stura" and "Val Maira" to the [2nd Alpini Regiment](/wiki/2nd_Alpini_Regiment "2nd Alpini Regiment"), and the Battalion "Monti Lessini" to the [6th Alpini Regiment](/wiki/6th_Alpini_Regiment "6th Alpini Regiment"). In turn the regiment received from the [4th Alpini Regiment](/wiki/4th_Alpini_Regiment "4th Alpini Regiment") the Battalion "Val Chisone", which recruited in the [Chisone Valley](/wiki/Val_Chisone "Val Chisone"), and from the [5th Alpini Regiment](/wiki/5th_Alpini_Regiment "5th Alpini Regiment") the battalions "Val Dora" and "Moncenisio", which both recruited in the [Susa Valley](/wiki/Susa_Valley "Susa Valley"), through which the [Dora Riparia](/wiki/Dora_Riparia "Dora Riparia") river flows and which lies beneath the [Moncenisio](/wiki/Mont_Cenis "Mont Cenis") massif.
In 1886 the regiment moved from Savigliano to [Turin](/wiki/Turin "Turin") and on 1 November of the same year, the battalions changed their names from their recruiting zones to the cities and towns, where their base was located. At the same time Alpini soldiers and non\-commissioned officers were issued thread tufts, called *Nappina* in Italian, which were clipped to the [Cappello Alpino](/wiki/Cappello_Alpino "Cappello Alpino") headdress, and colored white for the troops of a regiment's first battalion, red for the troops of a regiment's second battalion, green for the troops of a regiment's third battalion, and blue for the troops of a regiment's fourth battalion. The 3rd Alpini Regiment consisted afterwards of the following units:
* **3rd Alpini Regiment**, in [Turin](/wiki/Turin "Turin")
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_bianca.png "Nappina bianca.png") Alpini Battalion "Fenestrelle", in [Fenestrelle](/wiki/Fenestrelle "Fenestrelle") (former Battalion "Val Chisone")
- 28th, 29th, 30th, and 37th Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_rossa.png "Nappina rossa.png") Alpini Battalion "Susa 1°", in [Susa](/wiki/Susa%2C_Piedmont "Susa, Piedmont") (former Battalion "Val Dora")
- 31st, 32nd, and 33rd Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_verde.png "Nappina verde.png") Alpini Battalion "Susa 2°", in Susa (former Battalion "Moncenisio")
- 34th, 35th, and 36th Alpini Company
On 1 October 1888, the Alpini Battalion "Susa 2°" was transferred to the 4th Alpini Regiment, which in turn ceded its Alpini Battalion "Pinerolo" in [Pinerolo](/wiki/Pinerolo "Pinerolo") to the 3rd Alpini Regiment. During the same year the regiment also ceded the 37th Company of the Battalion "Fenestrelle" to the Alpini Battalion "Ivrea" of the [4th Alpini Regiment](/wiki/4th_Alpini_Regiment "4th Alpini Regiment"). On 1 February 1889, the Alpini Battalion "Susa 1°" moved from Susa to Exilles and consequently the battalion was renamed Alpini Battalion "Exilles", while on the same date the Alpini Battalion "Susa 2°" was renamed Alpini Battalion "Susa". In 1895\-96 the regiment provided 16 officers and 574 troops to help form the II provisional Alpini battalions, which was deployed to [Eritrea](/wiki/Italian_Eritrea "Italian Eritrea") for the [First Italo\-Ethiopian War](/wiki/First_Italo-Ethiopian_War "First Italo-Ethiopian War"). In 1901 the regiment was assigned together with the 4th Alpini Regiment and 5th Alpini Regiment to the II Alpini Group, which on 9 August 1910 was renamed II Alpine Brigade. In 1908 the Alpini Battalion "Susa" returned to the 3rd Alpini Regiment and the Alpini Battalion "Pinerolo" ceded its 24th Alpini Company to the 4th Alpini Regiment, to help form the Alpini Battalion "Pallanza". After the 3rd Alpini Regiment which consisted of the following battalions:
* **3rd Alpini Regiment**, in [Turin](/wiki/Turin "Turin")
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_bianca.png "Nappina bianca.png") Alpini Battalion "Pinerolo", in [Pinerolo](/wiki/Pinerolo "Pinerolo")
- 25th, 26th, and 27th Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_rossa.png "Nappina rossa.png") Alpini Battalion "Fenestrelle", in [Fenestrelle](/wiki/Fenestrelle "Fenestrelle")
- 28th, 29th, and 30th Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_verde.png "Nappina verde.png") Alpini Battalion "Exilles", in [Exilles](/wiki/Exilles "Exilles")
- 31st, 32nd, and 33rd Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_blu.png "Nappina blu.png") Alpini Battalion "Susa", in [Susa](/wiki/Susa%2C_Piedmont "Susa, Piedmont")
- 34th, 35th, and 36th Alpini Company
In December 1908 the regiment was deployed to the area of the [Strait of Messina](/wiki/Strait_of_Messina "Strait of Messina") for the recovery efforts after the [1908 Messina earthquake](/wiki/1908_Messina_earthquake "1908 Messina earthquake"). For its service the regiment was awarded a Silver Medal of Merit, which was affixed to the regiment's flag.
### Italo\-Turkish War
[thumb\|right\|Italian troops landing on Rhodes in May 1912](/wiki/File:Rhodes_Italian_landing.jpg "Rhodes Italian landing.jpg")
On 29 September 1911 the [Kingdom of Italy](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy "Kingdom of Italy") declared war against the [Ottoman Empire](/wiki/Ottoman_Empire "Ottoman Empire") and the Alpini battalions "Fenestrelle" and "Susa" were deployed to [Libya](/wiki/Libya "Libya") for the [Italo\-Turkish War](/wiki/Italo-Turkish_War "Italo-Turkish War"). On 4 May 1912, the Alpini Battalion "Fenestrelle" was part of the Italian forces, which landed in [Kalithea Bay](/wiki/Kallithea%2C_Rhodes "Kallithea, Rhodes") on [Rhodes](/wiki/Rhodes "Rhodes") in the [Aegean Sea](/wiki/Aegean_Sea "Aegean Sea"). The battalion participated in the [Battle of Rhodes](/wiki/Battle_of_Rhodes_%281912%29 "Battle of Rhodes (1912)"), which led to the Italian occupation of the [Dodecanese](/wiki/Dodecanese "Dodecanese") islands in the [Aegean Sea](/wiki/Aegean_Sea "Aegean Sea"). On 6 August 1912, the Alpini Battalion "Susa" participated in the occupation of [Zuwarah](/wiki/Zuwarah "Zuwarah") in Libya and in October 1912 the battalion was assigned to the 8th Special Regiment, which had been formed in Libya with the command of the [8th Alpini Regiment](/wiki/8th_Alpini_Regiment "8th Alpini Regiment") and was led by [Colonel Antonio Cantore](/wiki/Antonio_Cantore "Antonio Cantore"). On 23 March 1913, the 8th Special Regiment fought in the [Battle of Assaba](/wiki/Battle_of_Assaba "Battle of Assaba") against local rebel forces.
### World War I
At the outbreak of [World War I](/wiki/World_War_I "World War I") the Alpini speciality consisted of eight regiments, which fielded 26 battalions with 79 companies. Each Alpini battalion, with the exception of the Alpini Battalion "Verona", fielded three Alpini companies, while the Alpini Battalion "Verona" fielded four companies. Each company consisted of one [captain](/wiki/Captain "Captain"), four [lieutenants](/wiki/Lieutenant "Lieutenant") and 250 other ranks. After Italy's initial declaration of neutrality 38 additional Alpini companies were formed during the autumn of 1914 with men, who had completed their military service in the preceding four years. These companies were numbered from 80th to 117th and assigned to the existing Alpini battalions. In January 1915, each Alpini battalion formed a reserve battalion, with men, who had completed their military service at least four years, but not more than eleven years prior. These reserve battalions were named for a valley (; abbreviated *Val*) located near their associated regular Alpini battalion's base, and the reserve battalions received the same *Nappina* as their associated regular Alpini battalion. The companies of the *Valle* battalions were numbered from 201st to 281st, with the numbers 227th, 233rd, 237th, 271st, and 273rd unused.
On 23 May 1915, Italy declared war on [Austria\-Hungary](/wiki/Austria-Hungary "Austria-Hungary") and at the time the 3rd Alpini Regiment consisted of the following units:
* **3rd Alpini Regiment**, in [Turin](/wiki/Turin "Turin")
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_bianca.png "Nappina bianca.png") Alpini Battalion "Pinerolo"
- 25th, 26th, 27th, and 82nd Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_rossa.png "Nappina rossa.png") Alpini Battalion "Fenestrelle"
- 28th, 29th, 30th, and 83rd Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_verde.png "Nappina verde.png") Alpini Battalion "Exilles"
- 31st, 32nd, 33rd, and 84th Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_blu.png "Nappina blu.png") Alpini Battalion "Susa"
- 34th, 35th, 36th, 85th, and 102nd Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_bianca.png "Nappina bianca.png") Alpini Battalion "[Val Pellice](/wiki/Pellice "Pellice")"
- 224th, 225th, and 226th Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_rossa.png "Nappina rossa.png") Alpini Battalion "[Val Chisone](/wiki/Val_Chisone "Val Chisone")"
- 228th, 229th, and 230th Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_verde.png "Nappina verde.png") Alpini Battalion "[Val Dora](/wiki/Dora_Riparia "Dora Riparia")"
- 231st and 232nd Alpini Company (3rd Alpini Company, originally assigned to the Alpini Battalion "Pieve di Teco", joined the battalion in 1916\)
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_blu.png "Nappina blu.png") Alpini Battalion "[Val Cenischia](/wiki/Cenischia "Cenischia")"
- 234th, 235th, and 236th Alpini Company
By the end of 1915 the Alpini regiments began to form additional companies with recruits born in 1896\. These new companies were numbered from 118th to 157th and were used, together with the 38 companies formed earlier, to form an additional reserve battalion for each regular battalion. These new battalions were named for a mountain () located near their associated regular Alpini battalion's base, and the reserve battalions received the same *Nappina* as their associated regular Alpini battalion. The 3rd Alpini Regiment thus added the following *Monte* battalions:
* [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_bianca.png "Nappina bianca.png") Alpini Battalion "[Monte Granero](/wiki/Monte_Granero "Monte Granero")"
+ 82nd, 125th, and 126th Alpini Company
* [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_rossa.png "Nappina rossa.png") Alpini Battalion "[Monte Albergian](/wiki/Monte_Albergian "Monte Albergian")"
+ 83rd, 127th, and 128th Alpini Company
* [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_verde.png "Nappina verde.png") Alpini Battalion "[Monte Assietta](/wiki/Testa_dell%27Assietta "Testa dell'Assietta")"
+ 84th, 129th, and 130th Alpini Company
* [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_blu.png "Nappina blu.png") Alpini Battalion "[Moncenisio](/wiki/Moncenisio "Moncenisio")"
+ 85th, 102nd, and 131st Alpini Company
As the mountainous terrain of the [Italian front](/wiki/Italian_front_%28World_War_I%29 "Italian front (World War I)") made the deployment of entire Alpini regiments impracticable, the regimental commands of the eight Alpini regiments were disbanded in March 1916\. Likewise in April 1916 the pre\-war alpine brigade commands were disbanded, and the personnel of the regimental commands and alpine brigade commands used to from twenty regiment\-sized group commands and nine brigade\-sized grouping commands. Afterwards Alpini battalions were employed either independently or assigned to groups, groupings, or infantry divisions as needed. On 15 June 1916, the regiment formed the 158th Alpini Company, which was assigned to the Alpini Battalion "Fenestrelle". On 16 May 1916, the Alpini Battalion "Pieve di Teco" of the [1st Alpini Regiment](/wiki/1st_Alpini_Regiment "1st Alpini Regiment") was disbanded and the battalion's 3rd Alpini Company was reformed by the 3rd Alpini Regiment to complement Alpini Battalion "Val Dora".
In February and March 1917 the Royal Italian Army formed twelve skiers battalions, each with two skiers companies. On 6 July 1917, the VII Skiers Battalion was disbanded and its personnel used to form the Alpini Battalion "[Courmayeur](/wiki/Courmayeur "Courmayeur")", which was assigned to the 3rd Alpini Regiment and consisted of the 303rd, 304th, and 305th Alpini companies. The battalion was associated with the Alpini Battalion "Pinerolo" and therefore its troops wore a white *Nappina*.
In November and December 1917, after the disastrous [Battle of Caporetto](/wiki/Battle_of_Caporetto "Battle of Caporetto"), the following retreat to the [Piave](/wiki/Piave_%28river%29 "Piave (river)") river, and the subsequent [First Battle of the Piave River](/wiki/First_Battle_of_the_Piave_River "First Battle of the Piave River") and [First Battle of Monte Grappa](/wiki/First_Battle_of_Monte_Grappa "First Battle of Monte Grappa"), the Royal Italian Army disbanded twenty Alpini battalions, which had suffered heavy casualties during the battles and retreat. Among the twenty battalions were the following battalions of the 3rd Alpini Regiment:
* Alpini Battalion "Monte Assietta"; battalion annihilated during the retreat and disbanded on 18 November 1917
* Alpini Battalion "Val Chisone"; battalion annihilated during the retreat and disbanded on 22 November 1917, with the survivors assigned to the [2nd Alpini Regiment](/wiki/2nd_Alpini_Regiment "2nd Alpini Regiment")'s Alpini Battalion "Borgo San Dalmazzo"
* Alpini Battalion "Monte Albergian"; battalion annihilated during the [Battle of Caporetto](/wiki/Battle_of_Caporetto "Battle of Caporetto") and disbanded on 25 November 1917
* Alpini Battalion "Val Dora"; battalion annihilated during the [First Battle of Monte Grappa](/wiki/First_Battle_of_Monte_Grappa "First Battle of Monte Grappa") and disbanded on 9 December 1917
After the retreat to the Piave river the Alpini battalions "Val Pellice" and "Courmayeur" fought in December 1917 for control of [Monte Asolone](/wiki/Monte_Asolone "Monte Asolone") in the [Monte Grappa](/wiki/Monte_Grappa "Monte Grappa") massif, where the two battalions suffered again heavy casualties. On 15 February 1918, the battalion "Val Pellice" and "Courmayeur" were two of further seven Alpini battalions to be disbanded. The remaining personnel of the "Courmayeur" was transferred to the Alpini Battalion "Moncenisio".
During the war a total of 2,375 officers and 32,300 soldiers served in the 3rd Alpini Regiment, of which 138 officers and 5,697 soldiers were killed in action, while 535 officers and 11,030 soldiers were wounded. For their service and sacrifice during the war four of the regiment's battalions were awarded a [Silver Medal of Military Valor](/wiki/Silver_Medal_of_Military_Valor "Silver Medal of Military Valor"):
* the Alpini battalions "Exilles" and "Susa" were awarded a shared Silver Medal of Military Valor for having conquered the summit of [Krn](/wiki/Krn "Krn") in a night attack on 15\-16 June 1915\.
* the Alpini Battalion "Pinerolo" was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valor for its conduct on [Mrzli Vrh](/wiki/Mrzli_Vrh "Mrzli Vrh") on 2 June 1915, and for the battalion's delaying actions to slow the Austro\-Hungarian advance during the [Battle of Caporetto](/wiki/Battle_of_Caporetto "Battle of Caporetto") in October and November 1917\.
* the Alpini Battalion "Val Albergian" was awarded a Silver Medal of Military Valor for its sacrifice during the Battle of Caporetto on 24\-25 October 1917, when the battalion held it positions for two days even though it was surrounded and all routes of escape cut.
The three Silver Medals of Military Valor were affixed to the 3rd Alpini Regiment's flag and added to the regiment's coat of arms.
### Interwar years
After the end of the war the Alpini battalions "Monte Granero", "Moncenisio", and "Val Cenischia" were disbanded, while the Alpini Battalion "Fenestrelle" was sent to the [Italian protectorate over Albania](/wiki/Italian_protectorate_over_Albania "Italian protectorate over Albania") to fight in the [Vlora War](/wiki/Vlora_War "Vlora War"). On 1 January 1920, the regimental command was reformed and the reformed regiment transferred its Alpini Battalion "Pinerolo" to the 1st Alpini Regiment. With the transfer of the battalion also the military awards of the battalion were transferred from the 3rd Alpini Regiment to the 1st Alpini Regiment and affixed to the flag of the latter. In 1921, the regiment was assigned to the 1st Alpine Division, which also included the 1st Alpini Regiment, 2nd Alpini Regiment, and [1st Mountain Artillery Regiment](/wiki/1st_Mountain_Artillery_Regiment_%28Italy%29 "1st Mountain Artillery Regiment (Italy)"). On 3 January 1923, the Alpini Battalion "Pinerolo" returned to the regiment. During the same year the 1st Alpine Division was replaced by the I Alpini Grouping, which in 1926 was reorganized as I Alpine Brigade. The brigade included, besides the 3rd Alpini Regiment, also the 1st Alpini Regiment, 2nd Alpini Regiment, [4th Alpini Regiment](/wiki/4th_Alpini_Regiment "4th Alpini Regiment"), and 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment.
On 19 October 1933, I Alpine Brigade was split and the 1st Alpini Regiment and 2nd Alpini Regiment were assigned to the newly formed [IV Alpine Brigade](/wiki/4th_Alpine_Division_%22Cuneense%22 "4th Alpine Division "), while the 3rd Alpini Regiment, 4th Alpini Regiment, and 1st Mountain Artillery Regiment remained with the I Alpine Brigade. On 27 October 1934, the I Alpine Brigade was renamed I Superior Alpine Command. In December of the same year the command was given the name "Taurinense". On 31 October 1935, the I Superior Alpine Command "Taurinense" was reorganized as [1st Alpine Division "Taurinense"](/wiki/1st_Alpine_Division_%22Taurinense%22 "1st Alpine Division "), which included the 3rd Alpini Regiment, 4th Alpini Regiment, and [1st Alpine Artillery Regiment "Taurinense"](/wiki/1st_Alpine_Artillery_Regiment_%22Taurinense%22 "1st Alpine Artillery Regiment ").
### Second Italo\-Ethiopian War
[thumb\|right\|Alpini with a [Fiat–Revelli Mod. 1914](/wiki/Fiat%E2%80%93Revelli_Modello_1914 "Fiat–Revelli Modello 1914") machine gun during the [Battle of Amba Aradam](/wiki/Battle_of_Amba_Aradam "Battle of Amba Aradam")](/wiki/File:AO-Etiopia-1936-C-mitraglieri-Alpini-sull-Amba-Aradam.jpg "AO-Etiopia-1936-C-mitraglieri-Alpini-sull-Amba-Aradam.jpg")
In fall of 1935, the 3rd Alpini Regiment provided 852 men of all ranks to help form the command company of the [11th Alpini Regiment](/wiki/11th_Alpini_Regiment "11th Alpini Regiment") and the command and logistical services of the [5th Alpine Division "Pusteria"](/wiki/5th_Alpine_Division_%22Pusteria%22 "5th Alpine Division "), which were both formed in preparation for the [Second Italo\-Ethiopian War](/wiki/Second_Italo-Ethiopian_War "Second Italo-Ethiopian War"). On 26 December 1935, the 3rd Alpini Regiment transferred its Alpini Battalion "Exilles" to the [7th Alpini Regiment](/wiki/7th_Alpini_Regiment "7th Alpini Regiment"), which on 31 December of the same year was assigned to the 5th Alpine Division "Pusteria". On 6 January 1936 the "Pusteria" division's units embarked in [Livorno](/wiki/Livorno "Livorno") and [Naples](/wiki/Naples "Naples") for the transfer to [Massawa](/wiki/Massawa "Massawa") in [Eritrea](/wiki/Italian_Eritrea "Italian Eritrea"). The same month the 3rd Alpini Regiment formed the 614th Company, which consisted of volunteers and was assigned to the VII Replacements Battalion. The VII Replacements Battalion was attached to 7th Alpini Regiment and shipped to East Africa, where in the meantime the "Pusteria" was engaged in combat against Ethiopian troops. On 20 April 1937, the Alpini Battalion "Exilles" returned to Italy and the regiment.
### World War II
[thumb\|right\|Alpini Battalion "Val Dora" troops attacking French positions on the [Col de Pelouse](/wiki/Col_de_Pelouse "Col de Pelouse") on 21\-24 June 1940](/wiki/File:Battaglione_alpini_Val_Dora_sul_colle_della_Pelouse_giugno_1940.jpg "Battaglione alpini Val Dora sul colle della Pelouse giugno 1940.jpg")
On 25 August 1939, shortly before the German [Invasion of Poland](/wiki/Invasion_of_Poland "Invasion of Poland"), the Alpini battalions "Val Pellice", "Val Chisone", "Val Dora", and "Val Cenischia" were reformed with reservists. The regiment's fourth battalion, the Alpini Battalion "Susa", operated as autonomous unit throughout the war. On 10 June 1940, the day Italy entered [World War II](/wiki/World_War_II "World War II"), the regiment fielded 160 officers and 5,046 other ranks for a total strength of 5,206 men. The regiment had 23 horses, 1,242 mules and 109 transport vehicles at its disposal. The regiment's organization at the time was as follows:
* [30px](/wiki/File:CoA_mil_ITA_rgt_alpini_003_%281939%29.png "CoA mil ITA rgt alpini 003 (1939).png") **3rd Alpini Regiment**, in [Turin](/wiki/Turin "Turin")
+ Regimental Command Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_bianca.png "Nappina bianca.png") Alpini Battalion "Pinerolo”
- Command Company
- 25th, 26th, and 27th Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_rossa.png "Nappina rossa.png") Alpini Battalion "Fenestrelle"
- Command Company
- 28th, 29th, and 30th Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_verde.png "Nappina verde.png") Alpini Battalion "Exilles"
- Command Company
- 31st, 32nd, and 33rd Alpini Company
+ 3rd Quartermaster Unit
+ 3rd Supply Section
+ 23rd Medical Section
+ [Field Hospital](/wiki/Field_Hospital "Field Hospital")
In June 1940 the regiment participated in the [invasion of France](/wiki/Italian_invasion_of_France "Italian invasion of France"). During the invasion the regiment's Alpini Battalion "Susa" was attached to the [59th Infantry Division "Cagliari"](/wiki/59th_Infantry_Division_%22Cagliari%22 "59th Infantry Division "). As part of the invasion the Alpini Battalion "Val Dora" attacked French positions on the [Col de Pelouse](/wiki/Col_de_Pelouse "Col de Pelouse") on 21\-24 June 1940\. For its conduct during the invasion the Alpini Battalion "Val Dora" was awarded a [War Cross of Military Valor](/wiki/War_Cross_of_Military_Valor "War Cross of Military Valor"), which was affixed to the flag of the 3rd Alpini Regiment. After the invasion the "Taurinense" division deployed to Southern France on occupation duty. On 31 October 1940, the Alpini battalions "Val Pellice", "Val Chisone", "Val Dora", and "Val Cenischia" were disbanded.
#### Balkans Campaign
On 10 January 1941, the Alpini battalions "Val Pellice" and "Val Cenischia" were reformed for a second time, and sent to [Albania](/wiki/Italian_protectorate_of_Albania_%281939%E2%80%931943%29 "Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)"), where the two battalion were assigned to the 3rd Alpini Group, which was fighting in the [Greco\-Italian War](/wiki/Greco-Italian_War "Greco-Italian War"). In February 1941, the Alpini Battalion "Susa" was also sent to Albania, where the battalion reinforced the [3rd Alpine Division "Julia"](/wiki/3rd_Alpine_Division_%22Julia%22 "3rd Alpine Division "), which was being reformed after having suffered massive losses in the Greek counteroffensives of December and January. The "Julia" division returned to the front on 25 February 1941 and fought until the end of the war in April 1941\. Following the [German invasion](/wiki/German_invasion_of_Greece "German invasion of Greece") and [Axis occupation of Greece](/wiki/Axis_occupation_of_Greece "Axis occupation of Greece"), the "Julia" division was transferred to the [Corinth Canal](/wiki/Corinth_Canal "Corinth Canal") area and occupied the [Peloponnese](/wiki/Peloponnese "Peloponnese"). For its conduct on the Greek Front the Alpini Battalion "Susa" was awarded a [Bronze Medal of Military Valor](/wiki/Bronze_Medal_of_Military_Valor "Bronze Medal of Military Valor"), which was affixed to the flag of the 3rd Alpini Regiment and added to the regiment's coat of arms.
In the course of 1941, the Alpini Battalion "Val Chisone" was reformed and assigned to the 4th Alpini Group, which served on occupation duty in [Yugoslavia](/wiki/Yugoslavia "Yugoslavia"). In January 1942 the "Taurinense" division landed in [Dubrovnik](/wiki/Dubrovnik "Dubrovnik") and from where it moved to [Mostar](/wiki/Mostar "Mostar") in [Croatia](/wiki/Independent_State_of_Croatia "Independent State of Croatia"). From 15 April to 31 May 1942 the division participated in the [third Axis anti\-Partisan offensive](/wiki/Third_anti-Partisan_Offensive "Third anti-Partisan Offensive"). The division captured [Trnovo](/wiki/Trnovo%2C_Republika_Srpska "Trnovo, Republika Srpska") and advanced to [Kalinovik](/wiki/Kalinovik "Kalinovik"), where it made contact with elements of the [22nd Infantry Division "Cacciatori delle Alpi"](/wiki/22nd_Infantry_Division_%22Cacciatori_delle_Alpi%22 "22nd Infantry Division "); but, overall, the offensive was a failure. In August 1942 the Taurinense moved to [Nikšić](/wiki/Nik%C5%A1i%C4%87 "Nikšić") in [Montenegro](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro_%281941%E2%80%931944%29 "Kingdom of Montenegro (1941–1944)").
During 1942, the Alpini Battalion "Susa" was assigned to the 4th Alpine Valley Group of the [6th Alpine Division "Alpi Graie"](/wiki/6th_Alpine_Division_%22Alpi_Graie%22 "6th Alpine Division "). In February 1943, the regiment's depots in Italy reformed two *Monte* battalions: the Alpini Battalion "Monte Albergian" and the Alpini Battalion "Monte Granero". Both battalions were assigned to the [175th Coastal Alpini Regiment](/wiki/175th_Coastal_Alpini_Regiment "175th Coastal Alpini Regiment"), which was sent in April 1943 to the occupied French island of [Corsica](/wiki/Corsica "Corsica"). The same month the regiment formed the XXXI and XXXII replacement battalions, with personnel meant to replace losses suffered by the regiment's regular battalions. However both battalions were deployed to the [Isonzo](/wiki/Isonzo "Isonzo") valley to fight [Yugoslav partisans](/wiki/Yugoslav_partisans "Yugoslav partisans"). Upon reaching their destination the two battalions were renamed Alpini Battalion "Monte Assietta" respectively Alpini Battalion "[Rocciamelone](/wiki/Rocciamelone "Rocciamelone")". During 1943, the regiment also reformed the Alpini Battalion "Val Dora", which was assigned to the 3rd Alpine Valley Group of the [6th Alpine Division "Alpi Graie"](/wiki/6th_Alpine_Division_%22Alpi_Graie%22 "6th Alpine Division "), and the Alpini Battalion "Val Cenischia", which was assigned to the XX Skiers Grouping and renamed Skiers Battalion "Moncenisio" on 15 June 1943\.
In May and June 1943 the "Taurinense" division took part in the [fifth Axis anti\-Partisan offensive](/wiki/Battle_of_the_Sutjeska "Battle of the Sutjeska"). After the announcement of the [Armistice of Cassibile](/wiki/Armistice_of_Cassibile "Armistice of Cassibile") on 8 September 1943 most of the division "Taurinense" immediately attacked German positions and by sunrise of 9 September the division was fully engaged in combat with German forces. The division tried to reach [Kotor](/wiki/Kotor "Kotor") to be evacuated by sea to [Apulia](/wiki/Apulia "Apulia") in Southern Italy, but in heavy combat the division lost about half its strength of 14,000 men. By early October 1943, the remnants of the division and its regiments were forced to surrender to the Germans. Only about 150 men of the Alpini Battalion "Fenestrelle" and a handful of men of other "Taurinense" units managed to commandeer ships and boats and escape to Apulia.
At the same time the 175th Coastal Alpini Regiment, which included the 3rd Alpini Regiment's Alpini battalions "Monte Albergian" and "Monte Granero" fought against German forces retreating through [Corsica](/wiki/Corsica "Corsica"). In November 1943, the 175th Coastal Alpini Regiment was transferred to [Sardinia](/wiki/Sardinia "Sardinia"), where the battalion "Monte Albergian" was disbanded on 31 August 1944\.
#### Italian Campaign
When the Armistice of Cassibile was announced 287 Alpini were waiting in [Bari](/wiki/Bari "Bari") in Apulia to be shipped to Montenegro as replacements for the "Taurinense" division. On 28 October 1943, these Alpini and the men of the Alpini Battalion "Fenestrelle", who had managed to escape from Montenegro, were grouped together by the [Italian Co\-Belligerent Army](/wiki/Italian_Co-Belligerent_Army "Italian Co-Belligerent Army") in an Alpini Reconnaissance Unit. On 4 December 1943, this unit was reorganized as Alpini Battalion "Taurinense". On 1 January 1944, the battalion was renamed Alpini Battalion "Piemonte". On 19 March 1944, the battalion entered the [Italian Liberation Corps](/wiki/Italian_Liberation_Corps "Italian Liberation Corps"), which fought on the allied side in the [Italian campaign](/wiki/Italian_Campaign_%28World_War_II%29 "Italian Campaign (World War II)"). In June 1944 the Alpini Battalion "Monte Granero" was transferred from Sardinia to Southern Italy, where on 25 June 1944, the Alpini battalions "Piemonte" and "Monte Granero" entered the reformed 3rd Alpini Regiment. The regiment was assigned, together with the [4th Bersaglieri Regiment](/wiki/4th_Bersaglieri_Regiment "4th Bersaglieri Regiment"), to the I Brigade of the Italian Liberation Corps.
On 24 September 1944, the Italian Liberation Corps and [4th Bersaglieri Regiment](/wiki/4th_Bersaglieri_Regiment "4th Bersaglieri Regiment") were disbanded, while on 30 September 1944, the 3rd Alpini Regiment was reorganized as [Special Infantry Regiment "Legnano"](/wiki/Special_Infantry_Regiment_%22Legnano%22 "Special Infantry Regiment "). At the same time the Alpini Battalion "Monte Granero" was disbanded and its personnel integrated into the Alpini Battalion "Piemonte". On 1 October 1944, the Special Infantry Regiment "Legnano" received the Alpini Battalion "Abruzzi", and then consisted of the [Bersaglieri Battalion "Goito"](/wiki/Bersaglieri_Battalion_%22Goito%22 "Bersaglieri Battalion ") and the Alpini battalions "Piemonte" and "Abruzzi". The regiment then joined to the [Combat Group "Legnano"](/wiki/Combat_Group_%22Legnano%22 "Combat Group "), which was equipped with British [materiel](/wiki/Materiel "Materiel") and assigned to the [Polish II Corps](/wiki/II_Corps_%28Poland%29 "II Corps (Poland)") of the [British 8th Army](/wiki/British_8th_Army "British 8th Army"). On 25 November 1944, the Alpini Battalion "Abruzzi" was renamed [Alpini Battalion "L'Aquila"](/wiki/Alpini_Battalion_%22L%27Aquila%22 "Alpini Battalion "). The Combat Group "Legnano"fought on the allied side in the [Italian campaign](/wiki/Italian_Campaign_%28World_War_II%29 "Italian Campaign (World War II)") until the German surrender. For its conduct in September 1943 in Corsica, and its service with the Italian Liberation Corps in the Italian Campaign the Alpini Battalion "Monte Granero" was awarded a [Bronze Medal of Military Valor](/wiki/Bronze_Medal_of_Military_Valor "Bronze Medal of Military Valor"), which was affixed to the 3rd Alpini Regiment's flag and added to the regiment's coat of arms.
### Cold War
On 23 November 1945, an Alpini regiment was formed in [Turin](/wiki/Turin "Turin"), which was initially designated 1st Alpini Regiment as it was formed within the area overseen by the I Territorial Military Command. The regiment consisted of the I, II, and III Alpini battalions, which had been formed by renaming the 530th, 526th, and 515th guard battalions of the [Italian Co\-belligerent Army](/wiki/Italian_Co-belligerent_Army "Italian Co-belligerent Army"). On 1 January 1946, the I Alpini Battalion was renamed [Alpini Battalion "Saluzzo"](/wiki/Alpini_Battalion_%22Saluzzo%22 "Alpini Battalion "), while the II Alpini Battalion was renamed Alpini Battalion "Susa". On 1 February 1946, the Alpini Battalion "Saluzzo" was transferred to the [Special Infantry Regiment "Legnano"](/wiki/Special_Infantry_Regiment_%22Legnano%22 "Special Infantry Regiment "), which in turn ceded the Alpini Battalion "Piemonte" to the 1st Alpini Regiment. On the same date, 1 February 1946, the Alpini Battalion "Piemonte" was renamed Alpini Battalion "Aosta", while the regiment's III Alpini Battalion was renamed Alpini Battalion "Saluzzo". On 15 April 1946, the regiment was renumbered as [4th Alpini Regiment](/wiki/4th_Alpini_Regiment "4th Alpini Regiment").
On 15 April 1952, the 4th Alpini Regiment joined the newly formed [Alpine Brigade "Taurinense"](/wiki/Alpine_Brigade_%22Taurinense%22 "Alpine Brigade "). On 1 January 1953, the regiment began the process of reforming the Alpini Battalion "Mondovì". The 4th Alpini Regiment now consisted of the [Alpini Battalion "Mondovì"](/wiki/Alpini_Battalion_%22Mondov%C3%AC%22 "Alpini Battalion "), which was one of the traditional battalions of the [1st Alpini Regiment](/wiki/1st_Alpini_Regiment "1st Alpini Regiment"), the [Alpini Battalion "Aosta"](/wiki/Alpini_Battalion_%22Aosta%22 "Alpini Battalion "), which was one of the traditional battalions of the 4th Alpini Regiment, the [Alpini Battalion "Saluzzo"](/wiki/Alpini_Battalion_%22Saluzzo%22 "Alpini Battalion "), which was one of the traditional battalions of the [2nd Alpini Regiment](/wiki/2nd_Alpini_Regiment "2nd Alpini Regiment"), the Alpini Battalion "Susa", which was one of the traditional battalions of the 3rd Alpini Regiment, and the 4th Mortar Company.
On 1 November 1962, the Alpini Battalion "Mondovì" was transferred to the [8th Alpini Regiment](/wiki/8th_Alpini_Regiment "8th Alpini Regiment") of the [Alpine Brigade "Julia"](/wiki/Alpine_Brigade_%22Julia%22 "Alpine Brigade "). In May 1963, the Alpini Battalion "Aosta" was assigned to the Alpine Military School in [Aosta](/wiki/Aosta "Aosta"). The same year, the Alpini Battalion "Susa" was designated as the Italian Army's contribution to [NATO](/wiki/NATO "NATO")'s air\-transportable [Allied Command Europe Mobile Force](/wiki/Allied_Command_Europe_Mobile_Force "Allied Command Europe Mobile Force") (Land). On 31 December 1964, the 4th Mortar Company was split to form a mortar company for each of the regiment's three battalions. Afterwards the Alpini Battalion "Susa" consisted of the following units:
* [18px](/wiki/File:Nappina_blu.png "Nappina blu.png") **Alpini Battalion "Susa"**, in [Pinerolo](/wiki/Pinerolo "Pinerolo")
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_blu.png "Nappina blu.png") Command and Services Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_blu.png "Nappina blu.png") 34th, 35th, and 36th Alpini Company
+ [15px](/wiki/File:Nappina_blu.png "Nappina blu.png") 133rd Mortar Company
During the [1975 army reform](/wiki/Italian_Army_1975_reform "Italian Army 1975 reform") the army disbanded the regimental level and newly independent battalions were granted for the first time their own flags. On 10 October 1975, the 4th Alpini Regiment was disbanded and the next day the regiment's three battalions became autonomous units. The Alpini battalions "Saluzzo" and "Susa" were assigned to the [Alpine Brigade "Taurinense"](/wiki/Alpine_Brigade_%22Taurinense%22 "Alpine Brigade "), while the Alpini Battalion "Aosta" was assigned to the Alpine Military School. The three Alpini battalions consisted now of a command, a command and services company, three Alpini companies, and a heavy mortar company with eight 120mm Mod. 63 mortars. Each of the three Alpini battalions fielded now 950 men (45 officers, 96 non\-commissioned officers, and 809 soldiers).
On 12 November 1976 the [President of the Italian Republic](/wiki/President_of_the_Italian_Republic "President of the Italian Republic") [Giovanni Leone](/wiki/Giovanni_Leone "Giovanni Leone") assigned with decree 846 the flag and traditions of the 3rd Alpini Regiment to the Alpini Battalion "Susa".
### Recent times
From April to July 1991, the Alpini Battalion "Susa" deployed to northern [Iraq](/wiki/Iraq "Iraq") for the American\-led [Operation Provide Comfort](/wiki/Operation_Provide_Comfort "Operation Provide Comfort"). In 1992, the "Taurinense" brigade's Anti\-Tank Company was disbanded and its personnel, with their [TOW](/wiki/BGM-71_TOW "BGM-71 TOW") [anti\-tank guided missiles](/wiki/Anti-tank_guided_missile "Anti-tank guided missile"), assigned to the mortar companies of the [2nd Alpini Regiment](/wiki/2nd_Alpini_Regiment "2nd Alpini Regiment") and of the Alpini Battalion "Susa". Consequently, the "Susa" battalion's 133rd Mortar Company was renamed 133rd Support Weapons Company. Between 2 March and 22 October 1993 the Alpini Battalion "Susa" served with the [United Nations Operation in Mozambique](/wiki/United_Nations_Operation_in_Mozambique "United Nations Operation in Mozambique"). For its service in [Mozambique](/wiki/Mozambique "Mozambique") the "Susa" battalion was awarded a Gold Cross of Army Merit, which was affixed to the regiment's flag. On 22 October 1993, the Alpini Battalion "Susa" lost its autonomy and the next day the battalion entered the reformed 3rd Alpini Regiment. In November 1994 the regiment was sent to the [Province of Asti](/wiki/Province_of_Asti "Province of Asti"), which had been inundated by severe floods. For its work in Asti the 3rd Alpini Regiment was awarded a Bronze Medal of Red Cross Merit, which was affixed to the regiment's flag.
Between 3 February and 28 June 1997, and between 18 August and 14 October 1998 the 3rd Alpini Battalion Regiment was part of [NATO](/wiki/NATO "NATO")'s [Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina](/wiki/Stabilisation_Force_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina "Stabilisation Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina"). For its service in [Bosnia and Herzegovina](/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina "Bosnia and Herzegovina") the 3rd Alpini Regiment was awarded a Bronze Medal of Army Valor, which was affixed to the regiment's flag and added to the regiment's coat of arms.
In 1999, the regiment deployed to [Kosovo](/wiki/Kosovo "Kosovo") with NATO's [Operation Joint Guardian](/wiki/Operation_Joint_Guardian "Operation Joint Guardian"). In 2001 the 133rd Support Weapons Company was split into the 133rd Mortar Company and the 221st Anti\-tank Company "Val Varaita". From 3 September 2002 to 18 January 2003, the regiment deployed with NATO's [International Security Assistance Force](/wiki/International_Security_Assistance_Force "International Security Assistance Force") for the first time to [Afghanistan](/wiki/Afghanistan "Afghanistan"). In total the regiment deployed six times to Afghanistan between 2002 and 2013\. On 20 October 2002, the Allied Command Europe Mobile Force (Land) was disbanded. In 2011, the 221st Anti\-tank Company "Val Varaita" was disbanded and its personnel integrated into the 133rd Mortar Company, which was renamed 133rd Maneuver Support Company. From August 2017 to February 2018, the regiment deployed to Iraq.
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Andy McCluskey | 887fbw91b2lvm9849fqcluvom69p3cd | 5 | Other work | Other work
----------
McCluskey has written with, and provided session musicianship for, various artists. Some of his collaborators include: [Gary Barlow](/wiki/Gary_Barlow "Gary Barlow"), with whom McCluskey wrote the song "Thrill Me" for the soundtrack of the film *[Eddie the Eagle](/wiki/Eddie_the_Eagle_%28film%29 "Eddie the Eagle (film)")* (2016\);[*Fly: Songs Inspired by the Film Eddie the Eagle*](http://www.allmusic.com/album/fly-songs-inspired-by-the-film-eddie-the-eagle-original-motion-picture-soundtrack-mw0002906947). [AllMusic](/wiki/AllMusic "AllMusic"). Retrieved 11 November 2016\. [The Lightning Seeds](/wiki/The_Lightning_Seeds "The Lightning Seeds"), for whom he played keyboards on their debut album *[Cloudcuckooland](/wiki/Cloudcuckooland_%28album%29 "Cloudcuckooland (album)")* (1990\);[*Cloudcuckooland*](http://www.allmusic.com/album/cloudcuckooland-mw0000207504/credits). [AllMusic](/wiki/AllMusic "AllMusic"). Retrieved 11 November 2016\. and [Karl Bartos](/wiki/Karl_Bartos "Karl Bartos"), whose record *[Esperanto](/wiki/Esperanto_%28Elektric_Music_album%29 "Esperanto (Elektric Music album)")* (1993\) – released under the Elektric Music moniker – features McCluskey as co\-writer on "Show Business" and "Kissing the Machine" (and as lead vocalist on the latter track).[*Esperanto*](http://www.allmusic.com/album/esperanto-mw0000114843). [AllMusic](/wiki/AllMusic "AllMusic"). Retrieved 11 November 2016\. Bartos also co\-wrote the song "The Moon \& the Sun", which featured on OMD's *[Universal](/wiki/Universal_%28Orchestral_Manoeuvres_in_the_Dark_album%29 "Universal (Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark album)")* (1996\). "Kissing the Machine" would later appear in a reworked form on the OMD album *[English Electric](/wiki/English_Electric_%28album%29 "English Electric (album)")* (2013\).[*English Electric*](http://www.allmusic.com/album/english-electric-mw0002483459). [AllMusic](/wiki/AllMusic "AllMusic"). Retrieved 11 November 2016\. McCluskey recorded the song "A Million Stars" with members of [Fun](/wiki/Fun_%28band%29 "Fun (band)"), for the soundtrack of 2015 film *[The D Train](/wiki/The_D_Train "The D Train")*.
McCluskey owns the [Motor Museum](/wiki/Motor_Museum "Motor Museum"), a recording studio in Liverpool.
| Who co-wrote the song The Moon & the Sun? | false | [
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] | 1 |
French ironclad Colbert | 490mw416qvh226pp407uczmguyyftnh | 1 | Design and description | Design and description
----------------------
The *Colbert*\-class ships were designed by Constructor Sabattier as improved versions of the ironclad . As a [central battery ironclad](/wiki/Central_battery_ship "Central battery ship"), *Colbert* had her armament concentrated amidships. Like most ironclads of her era she was equipped with a plough\-shaped [ram](/wiki/Naval_ram "Naval ram"). Her crew numbered 774 officers and men. The [metacentric height](/wiki/Metacentric_height "Metacentric height") of the ship was low, a little above .Chesneau \& Kolesnik, p. 289
The ship measured [overall](/wiki/Length_overall "Length overall"), with a [beam](/wiki/Beam_%28nautical%29 "Beam (nautical)") of . *Colbert* had a maximum [draft](/wiki/Draft_%28ship%29 "Draft (ship)") of Silverstone, p. 65 and displaced .
### Propulsion
*Colbert* reverted to a single [propeller shaft](/wiki/Propeller_shaft "Propeller shaft") to improve her sailing qualities. She had one Wolf 3\-cylinder [horizontal return connecting rod compound steam engine](/wiki/Marine_steam_engine%23Back_acting "Marine steam engine#Back acting"). The engine was powered by eight oval [boilers](/wiki/Boiler_%28steam_generator%29 "Boiler (steam generator)") and was designed for a capacity of . On [sea trials](/wiki/Sea_trial "Sea trial") the engine produced and *Colbert* reached .de Balincourt and Vincent\-Bréchignac, p. 28 She carried a maximum of of coal which allowed her to steam for approximately at a speed of . *Colbert* was [ship rigged](/wiki/Ship_rig "Ship rig") with three masts and had a sail area around .
### Armament
*Colbert* had two guns mounted in [barbettes](/wiki/Barbette "Barbette") on the upper deck, one gun at the forward corners of the [battery](/wiki/Artillery_battery%23Naval_usage "Artillery battery#Naval usage"), with six additional guns on the battery deck below the barbettes. The side of the upper deck were cut away to improve the ability of the barbette guns to bear fore and aft. One was mounted in the forecastle as a [chase gun](/wiki/Chase_gun "Chase gun"). The ship's secondary armament consisted of six guns, four forward of the battery and two aft. These latter two guns were replaced in 1878 by another 240\-millimeter gun as a stern chaser. The ship also mounted four above\-water [torpedo tubes](/wiki/Torpedo_tube "Torpedo tube").de Balincourt and Vincent\-Bréchignac, pp. 28–29
[thumb\|left\|Canon de 27 cm modèle 1870 in the armoured section of a *Colbert* class ironclad, by Gustave Bourgain, circa 1885\.](/wiki/File:Canon_de_27_cm_mod%C3%A8le_1870_IMG_7012.JPG "Canon de 27 cm modèle 1870 IMG 7012.JPG")
All of the ship's guns could fire both [solid shot](/wiki/Round_shot "Round shot") and explosive shells. The 274\-millimeter Modèle 1870 gun was credited with the ability to penetrate a maximum of of [wrought iron](/wiki/Wrought_iron "Wrought iron") armor while the 240\-millmeter Modèle 1870 gun could penetrate of armor.Brassey, p. 477
At some point the ship received fourteen to eighteen [Hotchkiss 5\-barrel revolving guns](/wiki/Hotchkiss_gun "Hotchkiss gun"). The gun had a range of about and a rate of fire of about 30 rounds per minute.
### Armor
The *Colbert*\-class ships had a complete wrought iron [waterline](/wiki/Waterline "Waterline") [belt](/wiki/Belt_armor "Belt armor") that was thick amidships and tapered to at the stern. It was backed by of wood. The sides of the battery itself were armored with of wrought iron, backed by of wood, and the ends of the battery were closed by transverse armored bulkheads thick, backed by of wood. The barbettes were unarmored, but the [deck](/wiki/Deck_%28ship%29 "Deck (ship)") was thick.de Balincourt and Vincent\-Bréchignac, p. 29
| How much wood backed Colbert's waterline belt armor? | false | [
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's-Hertogenbosch | lzbsntok3az9lj24yzqzma0mdfgh5hn | 3 | Thirty Years' War | ### Thirty Years' War
In the [years of Truce](/wiki/Twelve_Years%27_Truce "Twelve Years' Truce"), before the renewed fighting after 1618, the fortifications were greatly expanded. The surrounding marshes made a siege of the conventional type impossible, and the fortress, deemed impregnable, was nicknamed *moerasdraak*, or the Swamp Dragon. The town was nevertheless finally conquered by [Frederik Hendrik of Orange](/wiki/Frederik_Hendrik_of_Orange "Frederik Hendrik of Orange") in 1629 in a typically Dutch stratagem: he diverted the rivers Dommel and Aa, created a [polder](/wiki/Polder "Polder") by constructing a forty\-kilometre (25 mile) [dyke](/wiki/Dike_%28construction%29 "Dike (construction)") and then pumped out the water by mills. After a siege of three months, the city had to surrender—an enormous blow to Habsburg geo\-political strategy during the [Thirty Years' War](/wiki/Thirty_Years%27_War "Thirty Years' War"). This surrender cut the town off from the rest of the duchy and the area was treated by the Republic as an [occupation zone](/wiki/Occupation_zone "Occupation zone") without political liberties (see also [Generality Lands](/wiki/Generality_Lands "Generality Lands")).
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] | 1 |
Thomas Tuchel | cq6a7mvl31vti3ynfbexcyqsbaz6hht | 4 | Mainz 05 | ### Mainz 05
Tuchel's time as the coach of Augsburg II impressed many top\-level German clubs, and he went on to be appointed by [Bundesliga](/wiki/Bundesliga "Bundesliga") club [Mainz 05](/wiki/1._FSV_Mainz_05 "1. FSV Mainz 05") in 2009, replacing [Jorn Andersen](/wiki/Jorn_Andersen "Jorn Andersen"). Having signed an initial two\-year contract, he was promoted into the role after acting as a youth coach at Mainz for the previous 12 months, during which he had won the U\-19 Bundesliga. According to club executive [Christian Heidel](/wiki/Christian_Heidel "Christian Heidel"), Tuchel's perfectionism, going as far as to analyze pitch maintenance prior to a game against [Olympiacos](/wiki/Olympiacos_F.C. "Olympiacos F.C."), contributed to his eventual appointment.
[thumb\|upright\|Tuchel at [Mainz 05](/wiki/1._FSV_Mainz_05 "1. FSV Mainz 05") in 2014](/wiki/File:ThomasTuchel2014_%28cropped%29.jpg "ThomasTuchel2014 (cropped).jpg")
The composition of the squad was seen in Tuchel's tactical approach at Mainz, as despite possessing technically inferior players, he instructed them to utilize long distribution and focus on pressing off the ball, typically overloading one portion of the opposition half in order to create less space to generate counter\-attacking opportunities, as relentless high\-pressure would create chances by dispossessing or forcing errors from the opposition. An initial disciplinarian, Tuchel reportedly forbade his players to leave the canteen while others were still eating, deeming it ill\-mannered. Tuchel's tactics based on pressing and positional play led Mainz to a ninth\-placed finish in [his first season as manager](/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_Bundesliga "2009–10 Bundesliga").
In the [following campaign](/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_Bundesliga "2010–11 Bundesliga"), Tuchel's Mainz enjoyed a perfect start to the season, winning seven of their first seven games, including an away victory over [Bayern Munich](/wiki/FC_Bayern_Munich "FC Bayern Munich"). This coincided with Tuchel's employment of [René Marić](/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Mari%C4%87 "René Marić") and Martin Rafelt, founders of the tactics blog *Spielverlagerung*, to compile occasional scouting reports on Mainz's opponents. Tuchel eventually led the team to a fifth\-placed finish as the club improved by 11 points to qualify for the [third\-qualifying round](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_UEFA_Europa_League%23Third_qualifying_round "2011–12 UEFA Europa League#Third qualifying round") of the [2011–12 UEFA Europa League](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_UEFA_Europa_League "2011–12 UEFA Europa League").[Match Report](http://www.kicker.de/news/fussball/dfbpokal/spielrunde/dfb-pokal/2012-13/4/1877176/spielverlauf_1-fsv-mainz-05-30_sc-freiburg-7.html) DFB\-Pokal 2012–13, accessed: 27 February 2013 Only four Bundesliga sides scored more goals than Mainz in the 2010–11 campaign, who had scored 52 goals in total. Of those goals, fifteen had been scored by rising star [André Schürrle](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Sch%C3%BCrrle "André Schürrle"), and ten by [Sami Allagui](/wiki/Sami_Allagui "Sami Allagui"), who was a key part of Tuchel's pressing machine.
Mainz fell to a thirteenth\-placed finish the [following season](/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_1._FSV_Mainz_05_season "2011–12 1. FSV Mainz 05 season"), having notably lost Schürrle to [Bayer Leverkusen](/wiki/Bayer_04_Leverkusen "Bayer 04 Leverkusen") in the summer. Allagui's lack of form added to Mainz's issues in attack, although new signing [Eric Maxim Choupo\-Moting](/wiki/Eric_Maxim_Choupo-Moting "Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting") was able to score ten goals, and midfielder [Julian Baumgartlinger](/wiki/Julian_Baumgartlinger "Julian Baumgartlinger")'s organization and discipline helped the team and "marked him out" as a future club [captain](/wiki/Captain_%28association_football%29 "Captain (association football)"). Mainz suffered an early exit in the Europa League, and ended the season with 39 points, the lowest total during Tuchel's spell at the club. In the [2012–13 season](/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_1._FSV_Mainz_05_season "2012–13 1. FSV Mainz 05 season"), Mainz would go on to repeat their thirteenth\-placed finish from the season prior. Despite a poor start and end to the season, there were significantly fewer struggles than in the previous campaign, and the team finished six points below seventh place. [Ádám Szalai](/wiki/%C3%81d%C3%A1m_Szalai "Ádám Szalai"), who netted thirteen times, solved the goal\-scoring issues up front, while [Nicolai Müller](/wiki/Nicolai_M%C3%BCller "Nicolai Müller") and [Andreas Ivanschitz](/wiki/Andreas_Ivanschitz "Andreas Ivanschitz") scored eight and seven goals respectively. Mainz was knocked out in the quarter\-finals of the [DFB\-Pokal](/wiki/DFB-Pokal "DFB-Pokal"). In what would turn out to be his [final season](/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_1._FSV_Mainz_05_season "2013–14 1. FSV Mainz 05 season") with the club, Tuchel led Mainz to a seventh\-place finish, qualifying for the group stages of the [2014–15 UEFA Europa League](/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_UEFA_Europa_League "2014–15 UEFA Europa League"). At the beginning of the season, he had brought in Japanese forward [Shinji Okazaki](/wiki/Shinji_Okazaki "Shinji Okazaki"). Deployed in a central striking role, he went on to have a prolific season, scoring 15 goals in the Bundesliga, a record for a Japanese player.
Despite approaches by [Schalke 04](/wiki/FC_Schalke_04 "FC Schalke 04") and Bayer Leverkusen for his services in the latter\-half of the 2013–14 season, Tuchel remained at Mainz until the end of the campaign. However, in May 2014, he asked to be released from his contract, later stating that he "couldn't see how \[the team] could reinvent \[itself] once more the coming summer." Tuchel explained that he had already made the decision to leave Mainz at the end of the season in autumn of 2013\. Mainz initially refused to release him from his contract, but on 11 May 2014, he was allowed to step down. Tuchel concluded his Mainz career with a record of 72 wins, 46 draws, and 64 losses, from 182 games, with a win percentage of 39\.56%; only the big four German clubs — [Bayern Munich](/wiki/Bayern_Munich "Bayern Munich"), [Schalke 04](/wiki/Schalke_04 "Schalke 04"), [Borussia Dortmund](/wiki/Borussia_Dortmund "Borussia Dortmund") and [Bayer Leverkusen](/wiki/Bayer_Leverkusen "Bayer Leverkusen") — amassed more league points than him, and he achieved a better points record at Mainz than [Jürgen Klopp](/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Klopp "Jürgen Klopp").
| Why was Tuchel allowed to step down from his contract with Mainz? | false | [
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No More Room in Hell | j9cmjvptl98st2fzrrd0aesrkqj5c55 | 2 | Reception | Reception
---------
*No More Room in Hell* was named "Mod of the Year" for 2011 by *[PC Gamer](/wiki/PC_Gamer "PC Gamer")* magazine, and was featured in two issues in 2012\.
The mod was in the top 100 of [Mod DB](/wiki/Mod_DB "Mod DB")'s 2011 Mod of the Year list and was named Multiplayer Mod of the Year 2011\.
It was featured in *[Maximum PC](/wiki/Maximum_PC "Maximum PC")* in a two\-page article about the mod, alongside two\-page articles for both *DayZ* and *The War Z* in a special about the best of zombie games. *NMRiH* won the 2012 Mod of the Year from *GameFront* in a reader poll on [Facebook](/wiki/Facebook "Facebook"). It was again nominated in 2012 by users of ModDB for Mod of the Year, making it in to the top 100 and subsequently placing third for Player's Choice Mod of the Year. Since it failed to place higher than the previous year, attaining the same ranking as 2011, it did not make it into the official Top Ten list and was supplanted by *[Cry of Fear](/wiki/Cry_of_Fear "Cry of Fear")*. In 2013, it placed second for the ModDB Mod of the Year award.
[thumb\|right\|250px](/wiki/File:NMRiH_Screenshot.jpg "NMRiH Screenshot.jpg")
| How was 'No More Room in Hell' featured in PC Gamer magazine? | false | [
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Yuri (Japanese singer) | rvdn7pnvndptjlvmlh6ihhiwj82tbev | 6 | Studio albums | #### Studio albums
1. *[Electrock](/wiki/Electrock_%28album%29 "Electrock (album)")* (June 24, 1998\)
2. *[Worlds of the Mind](/wiki/Worlds_of_the_Mind_%28album%29 "Worlds of the Mind (album)")* (January 19, 2000\)
3. *[Operation Overload 7](/wiki/Operation_Overload_7_%28album%29 "Operation Overload 7 (album)")* (February 15, 2001\)
4. *[Synergy](/wiki/Synergy_%28Move_album%29 "Synergy (Move album)")* (February 27, 2002\)
5. *Decadance* (September 10, 2003\)
6. *[Deep Calm](/wiki/Deep_Calm_%28album%29 "Deep Calm (album)")* (January 28, 2004\)
7. *Boulder* (January 26, 2005\)
8. *[Grid](/wiki/Grid_%28album%29 "Grid (album)")* (January 25, 2006\)
9. *[Humanizer](/wiki/Humanizer_%28album%29 "Humanizer (album)")* (January 21, 2009\)
10. *[anim.o.v.e 01](/wiki/Anim.o.v.e_01 "Anim.o.v.e 01")* (August 18, 2009\)
11. *Dream Again* (March 3, 2010\)
12. *[anim.o.v.e 02](/wiki/Anim.o.v.e_02 "Anim.o.v.e 02")* (August 25, 2010\)
13. *[Overtakers Spirit](/wiki/Overtakers_Spirit "Overtakers Spirit")* (May 25, 2011\)
14. *[anim.o.v.e 03](/wiki/Anim.o.v.e_03 "Anim.o.v.e 03")* (September 7, 2011\)
15. *XII* (March 7, 2012\)
16. *Eternity* (July 17, 2019\)
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International cricket in 2023–24 | i51jpn4yx93r36gqncc4luadx603wr4 | 38 | Canada in Nepal | ### Canada in Nepal
| ODI series | | | | | | | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| No. | Date | Home captain | Away captain | Venue | Result |
| [ODI 4724](https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1420220.html) | 8 February | [Rohit Paudel](/wiki/Rohit_Paudel "Rohit Paudel") | [Saad Bin Zafar](/wiki/Saad_Bin_Zafar "Saad Bin Zafar") | [Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground](/wiki/Tribhuvan_University_International_Cricket_Ground "Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground"), [Kirtipur](/wiki/Kirtipur "Kirtipur") | by 7 runs |
| [ODI 4726](https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1420221.html) | 10 February | [Rohit Paudel](/wiki/Rohit_Paudel "Rohit Paudel") | [Saad Bin Zafar](/wiki/Saad_Bin_Zafar "Saad Bin Zafar") | [Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground](/wiki/Tribhuvan_University_International_Cricket_Ground "Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground"), [Kirtipur](/wiki/Kirtipur "Kirtipur") | by 4 wickets |
| [ODI 4728](https://www.espncricinfo.com/ci/engine/match/1420222.html) | 12 February | [Rohit Paudel](/wiki/Rohit_Paudel "Rohit Paudel") | [Saad Bin Zafar](/wiki/Saad_Bin_Zafar "Saad Bin Zafar") | [Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground](/wiki/Tribhuvan_University_International_Cricket_Ground "Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground"), [Kirtipur](/wiki/Kirtipur "Kirtipur") | by 9 wickets |
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Aiguille de Bionnassay | 0zludjgeyf907tn4h3ethvept0v3rdm | 4 | Routes | ### Routes
* **North\-West Face**: Graded at [AD](/wiki/Grade_%28climbing%29%23International_French_adjectival_system_%28IFAS%29 "Grade (climbing)#International French adjectival system (IFAS)"), the route is a steep, glaciated face between 40 and 55 degrees. There are numerous small crevasses in its steep slope providing sufficient resting places to reduce the exposure, but it is a long, demanding route of over 1 km, and can be difficult in times of hard ice. Climbers usually start from the [Tête Rousse Hut](/wiki/Refuge_de_T%C3%AAte_Rousse "Refuge de Tête Rousse"). It is regarded as the finest route on the mountain, and one of the best of its class in the Alps. After snow it is avalanche prone; in one such incident in 1968 four climbers died.
* **South Ridge**: An ascent from the Col de Miage (*[Durier Hut](/wiki/Durier_Hut "Durier Hut")*) provides the easiest route to the summit. The route consists of snowy ridges, rock ledges and chimneys. It is graded at [PD\+](/wiki/Grade_%28climbing%29%23International_French_adjectival_system_%28IFAS%29 "Grade (climbing)#International French adjectival system (IFAS)") with rock pitches of II, often iced. A final steep snow ridge leads to the narrow and exposed summit on the French/Italian border.
* **East Ridge**: Described as "a superb snow crest which is often precarious and delicate due to large cornices", the east ridge descends from the summit as an exposed and delicate knife\-edge crest to the col de Bionnassay. It is graded [AD](/wiki/Grade_%28climbing%29%23International_French_adjectival_system_%28IFAS%29 "Grade (climbing)#International French adjectival system (IFAS)") and can be reached from a traverse of the Bionnassay, or from the [Gonella Hut](/wiki/Refuge_Francesco_Gonella "Refuge Francesco Gonella").
* **West Ridge**: A long 3\.4 km ascent from the Col du Tricot over the Aigulle du Tricot, graded at [PD](/wiki/Grade_%28climbing%29%23International_French_adjectival_system_%28IFAS%29 "Grade (climbing)#International French adjectival system (IFAS)").
* **Traverse**: Crossing the mountain as part of a three\-day ascent of Mont Blanc involves climbing up the south ridge of the Aiguille de Bionnassay from the Col de Miage, then descending from the summit down its razor\-sharp, icy, and often corniced east (frontier) ridge. From there the route climbs again up the west ridge of the [Dome du Gouter](/wiki/Dome_du_Gouter "Dome du Gouter"), past the [Vallot Hut](/wiki/Refuge_Vallot "Refuge Vallot"), to reach the Bosses ridge and thence to the summit of Mont Blanc. The route has been described as 'a truly magical expedition of ice and snow aretes at great altitude'. The Durier Hut on the Col de Miage can either be reached directly from the village of Tresse via an increasingly broken slope of scree in its upper reaches, or via a traverse from the Conscrits Hut over the Dômes de Miage.
| How does one access the East Ridge route? | false | [
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Prior Analytics | jwehn1qg1z5gbo65xbqm8dnq2a9dg4x | 3 | Modern reception | ### Modern reception
Modern work on Aristotle's logic builds on the tradition started in 1951 with the establishment by [Jan Łukasiewicz](/wiki/Jan_%C5%81ukasiewicz "Jan Łukasiewicz") of a revolutionary paradigm. His approach was replaced in the early 1970s in a series of papers by [John Corcoran](/wiki/John_Corcoran_%28logician%29 "John Corcoran (logician)") and [Timothy Smiley](/wiki/Timothy_Smiley "Timothy Smiley")Egli, Urs. 1986\. "Stoic Syntax and Semantics." Pp. 135–47 in *Les Stoiciens et leur logique* (1st ed.), edited by J. Brunschwig. Paris: Vrin. (2nd ed., 2006, pp. 131–48\.) "We should not let modern standard systems force us to distort our interpretations of the ancient doctrines. A good example is the Corcoran\-Smiley interpretation of Aristotelian categorical syllogistic which permits us to translate the actual details of the Aristotelian exposition almost sentencewise into modern notation (Corcoran 1974a; Smiley 1973\). Lukasiewicz (1957\) once thought that most of Aristotle's more specific methods were inadequate because they could not be formulated in the modern systems then known. He arrived at such a formulation only by distorting Aristotle's thought to a certain degree. In this respect Corcoran's interpretation is far superior in that it is very near to the texts while being fully correct from the point of view of modern logic."—which inform modern translations of *Prior Analytics* by Robin Smith in 1989 and [Gisela Striker](/wiki/Gisela_Striker "Gisela Striker") in 2009\.\*Review of "Aristotle, Prior Analytics: Book I, Gisela Striker (translation and commentary), Oxford UP, 2009, 268pp., $39\.95 (pbk), ." in the *Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews*, [2010\.02\.02](http://ndpr.nd.edu/review.cfm?id=18787).
A problem in meaning arises in the study of *Prior Analytics* for the word *syllogism* as used by Aristotle in general does not carry the same narrow connotation as it does at present; Aristotle defines this term in a way that would apply to a wide range of [valid arguments](/wiki/Valid_argument "Valid argument"). In the *Prior Analytics*, Aristotle defines syllogism as "a deduction in a discourse in which, certain things being supposed, something different from the things supposed results of necessity because these things are so." In modern times, this definition has led to a debate as to how the word "syllogism" should be interpreted. At present, *syllogism* is used exclusively as the method used to reach a conclusion closely resembling the "syllogisms" of traditional logic texts: two premises followed by a conclusion each of which is a categorical sentence containing all together three terms, two extremes which appear in the conclusion and one middle term which appears in both premises but not in the conclusion. Some scholars prefer to use the word "deduction" instead as the meaning given by Aristotle to the Greek word *syllogismos* (συλλογισμός). Scholars [Jan Lukasiewicz](/wiki/Jan_Lukasiewicz "Jan Lukasiewicz"), [Józef Maria Bocheński](/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Maria_Boche%C5%84ski "Józef Maria Bocheński") and Günther Patzig have sided with the [Protasis](/wiki/Antecedent_%28logic%29 "Antecedent (logic)")\-[Apodosis](/wiki/Consequent "Consequent") [dichotomy](/wiki/Dichotomy "Dichotomy") while [John Corcoran](/wiki/John_Corcoran_%28logician%29 "John Corcoran (logician)") prefers to consider a syllogism as simply a deduction.
| What does the term 'syllogism' mean according to Aristotle? | false | [
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White-bearded helmetcrest | d3qqgld01kq48solqr9ejnfq32banh3 | 6 | Feeding | ### Feeding
The white\-bearded helmetcrest feeds on nectar; it especially favors *[Espeletia schultzii](/wiki/Espeletia_schultzii "Espeletia schultzii")* and *[Castilleja](/wiki/Castilleja "Castilleja") fissifolia*. It nectars by clinging to flowers rather than hovering. It also feeds on insects and their larvae. It catches insects on the ground or by jumping or [hawking](/wiki/Hawking_%28birds%29 "Hawking (birds)") from the ground or a perch. It picks larvae from vegetation.
| What other sources of food does the white-bearded helmetcrest consume aside from nectar? | false | [
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2019 Knoxville Challenger | h6d9fcwclhuh81c5hwch7urqqvx2lb1 | 1 | Singles main-draw entrants | Singles main\-draw entrants
---------------------------
### Seeds
| Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |
| | [Tommy Paul](/wiki/Tommy_Paul_%28tennis%29 "Tommy Paul (tennis)") | 80 | 1 |
| | [Brayden Schnur](/wiki/Brayden_Schnur "Brayden Schnur") | 99 | 2 |
| | [Bradley Klahn](/wiki/Bradley_Klahn "Bradley Klahn") | 100 | 3 |
| | [Taro Daniel](/wiki/Taro_Daniel "Taro Daniel") | 110 | 4 |
| | [Denis Kudla](/wiki/Denis_Kudla "Denis Kudla") | 111 | 5 |
| | [Paolo Lorenzi](/wiki/Paolo_Lorenzi "Paolo Lorenzi") | 117 | 6 |
| | [Marcos Giron](/wiki/Marcos_Giron "Marcos Giron") | 125 | 7 |
| | [Christopher O'Connell](/wiki/Christopher_O%27Connell "Christopher O'Connell") | 139 | 8 |
| | [Blaž Rola](/wiki/Bla%C5%BE_Rola "Blaž Rola") | 140 | 9 |
| | [Gómez](/wiki/Emilio_G%C3%B3mez_%28tennis%29 "Emilio Gómez (tennis)") | 144 | 10 |
| | [Peter Polansky](/wiki/Peter_Polansky "Peter Polansky") | 159 | 11 |
| | [Darian King](/wiki/Darian_King "Darian King") | 169 | 12 |
| | [Vasek Pospisil](/wiki/Vasek_Pospisil "Vasek Pospisil") | 174 | 13 |
| ~~~~ | ~~[Maxime Janvier](/wiki/Maxime_Janvier "Maxime Janvier")~~ | ~~187~~ | ~~14~~ |
| | [Alexey Vatutin](/wiki/Alexey_Vatutin "Alexey Vatutin") | 197 | 15 |
| | [Mitchell Krueger](/wiki/Mitchell_Krueger "Mitchell Krueger") | 201 | 16 |
* 1 Rankings are as of October 28, 2019\.
### Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Scott Jones
* [Aleksandar Kovacevic](/wiki/Aleksandar_Kovacevic_%28tennis%29 "Aleksandar Kovacevic (tennis)")
* [Brandon Nakashima](/wiki/Brandon_Nakashima "Brandon Nakashima")
* Nathan Ponwith
* [Zachary Svajda](/wiki/Zachary_Svajda "Zachary Svajda")
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* [Strong Kirchheimer](/wiki/Strong_Kirchheimer "Strong Kirchheimer")
* [Andrea Vavassori](/wiki/Andrea_Vavassori "Andrea Vavassori")
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* [Lloyd Glasspool](/wiki/Lloyd_Glasspool "Lloyd Glasspool")
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Maternity hospital | 11jadwkbep109q32qr1z7erudb2mcbi | 0 | Introduction | [right\|thumb\|*Kätilöopisto*, a former maternity hospital in [Helsinki](/wiki/Helsinki "Helsinki"), [Finland](/wiki/Finland "Finland") in 2019](/wiki/File:K%C3%A4til%C3%B6opisto_2018.JPG "Kätilöopisto 2018.JPG")
A **maternity hospital** specializes in caring for women during [pregnancy](/wiki/Pregnancy "Pregnancy") and [childbirth](/wiki/Childbirth "Childbirth"). It also provides care for newborn [infants](/wiki/Infant "Infant"), and may act as a centre for clinical training in [midwifery](/wiki/Midwifery "Midwifery") and [obstetrics](/wiki/Obstetrics "Obstetrics"). Formerly known as [lying\-in](/wiki/Lying-in "Lying-in") hospitals, most of them, like [cottage hospitals](/wiki/Cottage_hospital "Cottage hospital"), have been absorbed into larger [general hospitals](/wiki/General_hospital "General hospital"), where they operate as the maternity department.
| How have most maternity hospitals changed over time? | false | [
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Panuramine | 1i7407bb5hzaprfcb7q9fe6ywaf7tct | 0 | Introduction |
**Panuramine** (**Wy\-26,002**) is an [antidepressant](/wiki/Antidepressant "Antidepressant") which was [synthesized](/wiki/Chemical_synthesis "Chemical synthesis") in 1981 by [Wyeth](/wiki/Wyeth "Wyeth"). It acts as a [potent](/wiki/Potency_%28pharmacology%29 "Potency (pharmacology)") and [selective](/wiki/Binding_selectivity "Binding selectivity") [serotonin reuptake inhibitor](/wiki/Serotonin_reuptake_inhibitor "Serotonin reuptake inhibitor") (SSRI). It was never marketed.
| Who synthesized panuramine? | false | [
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List of people from Rajasthan | gx5mf8euuoh05d25gmi7u7p4o37wjw2 | 41 | Chief ministers | ### Chief ministers
* [Heera Lal Shastri](/wiki/Heera_Lal_Shastri "Heera Lal Shastri")
* [Jai Narayan Vyas](/wiki/Jai_Narayan_Vyas "Jai Narayan Vyas")
* [Mohan Lal Sukhadia](/wiki/Mohan_Lal_Sukhadia "Mohan Lal Sukhadia")
* [Barkatullah Khan](/wiki/Barkatullah_Khan "Barkatullah Khan")
* [Hari Dev Joshi](/wiki/Hari_Dev_Joshi "Hari Dev Joshi")
* [Bhairon Singh Shekhawat](/wiki/Bhairon_Singh_Shekhawat "Bhairon Singh Shekhawat")
* [Jagannath Pahadia](/wiki/Jagannath_Pahadia "Jagannath Pahadia")
* [Hira Lal Devpura](/wiki/Hira_Lal_Devpura "Hira Lal Devpura")
* [Shiv Charan Mathur](/wiki/Shiv_Charan_Mathur "Shiv Charan Mathur")
* [Ashok Gehlot](/wiki/Ashok_Gehlot "Ashok Gehlot")
* [Tika Ram Paliwal](/wiki/Tika_Ram_Paliwal "Tika Ram Paliwal")
* [Hari Shankar Bhabhra](/wiki/Hari_Shankar_Bhabhra "Hari Shankar Bhabhra"), Deputy Chief Minister
* [Bhairon Singh Shekhawat](/wiki/Bhairon_Singh_Shekhawat "Bhairon Singh Shekhawat"), Chief Minister of Rajasthan three times, from 1977 to 1980, 1990 to 1992 and 1993 to 1998
| Who was Tika Ram Paliwal? | false | [
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Legio II Herculia | h76kwcywlx3czrbju25er1gd91ztwfn | 0 | Introduction |
**Legio II *Herculia*** (*devoted to [Hercules](/wiki/Hercules "Hercules")*) was a [Roman legion](/wiki/Roman_legion "Roman legion"), levied by Emperor [Diocletian](/wiki/Diocletian "Diocletian") (284–305\), possibly together with [I *Iovia*](/wiki/Legio_I_Iovia "Legio I Iovia"), to guard the newly created province of [Scythia Minor](/wiki/Scythia_Minor_%28Roman_province%29 "Scythia Minor (Roman province)"). It was stationed at [Capidava](/wiki/Capidava "Capidava"). The *[cognomen](/wiki/Cognomen "Cognomen")* of this legion came from *Herculius*, the attribute of [Maximian](/wiki/Maximian "Maximian") (Diocletian's colleague) meaning "similar to Hercules".
According to *[Notitia Dignitatum](/wiki/Notitia_Dignitatum "Notitia Dignitatum")*, at the beginning of the 5th\-century, II *Herculia* was still in its camp on the [Danube](/wiki/Danube "Danube").
| According to Notitia Dignitatum, where was II Herculia still located at the beginning of the 5th century? | false | [
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Dolores Arsenova | co1gbj9amahw47685lgcr6ig5o1olwe | 4 | Docetaxel cancer medicine | Docetaxel cancer medicine
-------------------------
In February 2010, Arsenova and her husband came under scrutiny when they were accused of fraud by purchasing Docetaxel chemotherapy medication, in India and selling it with a surcharge three times higher to Bulgaria's health ministry. According to the accusation Arsenova's company, Biomars Ltd., took a profit of approximately US$980 per bottle of the medication.
Cancer patients and patients rights advocates claimed that the inflated prices of the medicine resulted in a drastic shortage of medication for oncology diseases, causing decreasing health and/or death for cancer patients throughout the country.
On February 26, Arsenova appeared on the morning broadcast of "This Morning", on bTV channel. Her appearance caused controversy, when she failed to clear her name or that of her husband, simply stating, "It is a lie that the company of my husband has siphoned off the state budget." She refused to disclose the price at which the medicine was purchased in India, claiming that the financial transaction was confidential.
| Where was the Docetaxel purchased initially? | false | [
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Caerau, Bridgend | l9g5pqoo3ve0z9i36o9qv19ihonx4bm | 3 | Caerau Colliery | Caerau Colliery
---------------
The village grew rapidly after the opening of [Caerau Colliery](/wiki/Caerau_Colliery "Caerau Colliery") in 1889 by [North's Navigation Collieries](/wiki/North%27s_Navigation_Collieries "North's Navigation Collieries"). In brief, the colliery consisted of three shafts (North, South and No. 3 Pits) and employed 2,400 men at its peak in the early 1920s. The mine closed in 1977\.
The Inspector of Mines list, 1896, shows there were 533 men employed in Caerau "South Pit" producing [steam coal](/wiki/Steam_coal "Steam coal"). Further development saw the sinking of No.3 House Coal Pit in 1903\. In 1908, there were 1,170 men employed in the two Steam Coal Pits and 57 in the House Coal Pit. This colliery held the record output for the South Wales area in 1913\. By 1918, the workforce had risen to 1,839\.
From a list drafted in 1923, there were 2,040 employed at the Steam Coal Pits, producing coal and ironstone from the Six Feet, Seven Feet and Upper and Lower New Seams. The House Coal Pit employed 340 men, producing from the Two and a Half Feet Seam. The House Coal Pit closed in 1925\.
Three men were killed in an underground accident at Caerau Colliery in 1931\. By the end of the war in 1945, there were 568 men still in employment.
Production began to slow from 1977\. During its final two years, coal production concentrated on the Bute Seam. Caerau Colliery eventually closed permanently in 1979, five years before Margaret Thatcher's announcement of coal pit closures in 1984 which led to the miners' strike of 1984 and 1985\. Most of the men were transferred to nearby Coegnant and St. John's Colliery.
### Caerau Colliery legacy
Even after the mining industry had ceased in 1979, the village still bore the scars of its extensive mining history. Enormous landforms created by the dumping of [tailings](/wiki/Tailings "Tailings") from the colliery (known locally as “coal tips” or simply “tips”) still remained. These landforms were levelled and [landscaped](/wiki/Landscaped "Landscaped") during the 1980s, now very little traces remain of the mining industry in the village.
More recently, plans to produce environmentally friendly [geothermically](/wiki/Geothermal_energy "Geothermal energy") heated water at around 20\.6 degrees [Celsius](/wiki/Celsius "Celsius") for use in heating homes. The concept is utilising the naturally heated water from the flooded former [mine workings](/wiki/Mine_workings "Mine workings") of Caerau Colliery through a [heat exchanger](/wiki/Heat_exchanger "Heat exchanger") to provide heat to homes. The project is projected to cost £9\.4M.
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Kate Friedlander | m2ai7y8iiclvxns50lrbvf38grvh5vm | 1 | Training and contributions | Training and contributions
--------------------------
Analysed by [Hanns Sachs](/wiki/Hanns_Sachs "Hanns Sachs"), Friedlander placed herself squarely in the tradition of psychoanalysis represented by [Anna Freud](/wiki/Anna_Freud "Anna Freud"), and encouraged her in establishing the [Hampstead Clinic](/wiki/Hampstead_Clinic "Hampstead Clinic") for child therapy,F. Alexander et al eds., *Psychoanalytic Pioneers* (1995\) p. 508 as well as working herself in parallel outreach institutions.N. Malberg, *The Anna Freud Tradition* (2012\) p. 391
Among her theoretical contributions were an exploration of [libidinal](/wiki/Libido "Libido") elements in the wish to die \- the [Death drive](/wiki/Death_drive "Death drive") \- and an examination of female masochism through the figure of [Charlotte Brontë](/wiki/Charlotte_Bront%C3%AB "Charlotte Brontë").O. Fenichel, *The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis* (1946\) p. 209, 362, and 618
She also wrote on the link between crime, and defects in the development of [ego/superego](/wiki/Id%2C_ego_and_superego "Id, ego and superego").S. L. Halleck, *Psychiatry and the Dilemmas of Crime* (1971\) p. 96
| From where does our tendency to die stem? | false | [
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Albert II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg | d03n1dxpn6xvevvsm390fjridlmnsds | 1 | Life | Life
----
He was a son of [Henry II, Count of Holstein\-Rendsburg](/wiki/Henry_II%2C_Count_of_Holstein-Rendsburg "Henry II, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg") and his wife, [Ingeborg of Mecklenburg](/wiki/Ingeborg_of_Mecklenburg "Ingeborg of Mecklenburg"). After his father's death, his uncle [Nicholas](/wiki/Nicholas%2C_Count_of_Holstein-Rendsburg "Nicholas, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg") coordinated, as the senior member of the [House of Schauenburg](/wiki/House_of_Schauenburg "House of Schauenburg"), the cooperation of the various [Counts of Schauenburg and Holstein](/wiki/Counts_of_Schauenburg_and_Holstein "Counts of Schauenburg and Holstein"). Nicholas died on 28 August 1397\. After Nicholas' death, Albert II and his elder brother [Gerhard VI](/wiki/Gerhard_VI%2C_Count_of_Holstein-Rendsburg "Gerhard VI, Count of Holstein-Rendsburg") divided the counties of [Holstein](/wiki/Holstein "Holstein") and Stormarn among themselves. Albert II chose [Segeberg](/wiki/Bad_Segeberg "Bad Segeberg") as his residence, he also wanted a share of the [Duchy of Schleswig](/wiki/Duchy_of_Schleswig "Duchy of Schleswig"), which Gerhard VI held as a fief from King [Olaf II of Denmark](/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Denmark "Olaf II of Denmark"). However, under Danish law, he was not entitled to part of the fief.
His father\-in\-law, Duke [Eric IV](/wiki/Eric_IV%2C_Duke_of_Saxe-Lauenburg "Eric IV, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg") of Saxe\-Lauenburg raided Ditmarsh. This triggered a renewal in 1402\-1404 of the ongoing [feud](/wiki/Feud "Feud") between Ditmarsh and the Counts of [Holstein\-Rendsburg](/wiki/Holstein-Rendsburg "Holstein-Rendsburg"). The background of this conflict was that the farming communities of Ditmarsh were officially subjects of the [Prince\-Archbishopric of Bremen](/wiki/Prince-Archbishopric_of_Bremen "Prince-Archbishopric of Bremen"), but in practice, Ditmarsh was an independent area, subject only to the Emperor. For decades, the Counts of Holstein\-Rendsburg tried to subjugate the area. After his raid, Eric withdrew across Albert II's territory, and the farmers of Ditmarsh accused Albert II of complicity. Albert II denied having anything to do with Eric's raid. The lower nobility and councillors pushed Albert and Gerhard to renew their attempts to conquer Ditmarsh. Albert followed this advice energetically. During the fighting in Ditmarsh, he fell off his horse while making an evasive maneuver, and died of his injuries.Georg Waitz, *Schleswig\-Holsteins Geschichte in drei Büchern*, vol. 1, book 1, Göttingen, 1851, p. 290\-291
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True Vengeance | 4c94xesr8gdrc1acxz3qqn67zqk3a8j | 4 | Release | Release
-------
In the U.S., FM Entertainment released the film on [VHS](/wiki/VHS "VHS") on December 30, 1997, via their own FM Home Video label. The film was released slightly earlier in Canada, where it arrived on October 28 courtesy of [CFP Video](/wiki/Cin%C3%A9pix_Film_Properties "Cinépix Film Properties"). In the U.K., the film was released in early September 1998 by Third Millenium Distribution. Unlike the U.S. version, the Canadian and U.K. releases retained much of the preliminary artwork created for the film. Producer Alan Mehrez's biography mentions that *True Vengeance* was released as a cable premiere, although no broadcast dates could be found prior to its video release in North America.
| On what date was True Vengeance released in Canada? | false | [
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Élodie Rogge-Dietrich | lgwle8mfb5pjen4bkkzwloqjk0p1ou5 | 4 | Mixed doubles | ### Mixed doubles
| Outcome | Date | Tournament | Location | Partnering | Opponents | Score |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [20px](/wiki/Image:Gold_medal.svg "Gold medal.svg") **Gold medal** | Oct 2009 | [2009 Pacific Mini Games](/wiki/Tennis_at_the_2009_Pacific_Mini_Games "Tennis at the 2009 Pacific Mini Games") | Rarotonga, Cook Islands | [Nickolas N’Godrela](/wiki/Nickolas_N%E2%80%99Godrela "Nickolas N’Godrela") | [Marvin So'Onalole](/wiki/Marvin_So%27Onalole "Marvin So'Onalole") Tagifano So'Onalole | 6–4, 6–3 |
| What was the score of the match between Nickolas N'Godrela and Marvin So'Onalole? | false | [
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Great Lakes Airlines | 5y75p171tiseupgmoh8j0oldif386hc | 1 | History | History
-------
The airline was established by Doug Voss and Ivan Simpson and started operations on April 5, 1977 as **Spirit Lake Airways**. It was reorganised and began scheduled services on October 12, 1981, as **Great Lakes Airlines** with flights between [Spencer](/wiki/Spencer_Municipal_Airport "Spencer Municipal Airport") and [Des Moines, Iowa](/wiki/Des_Moines_International_Airport "Des Moines International Airport"). In February 1988, Great Lakes acquired **Alliance Airlines**.
[thumb\|Great Lakes EMB\-120 at [Minneapolis\-St. Paul International Airport](/wiki/Minneapolis-St._Paul_International_Airport "Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport")](/wiki/File:N299UX_%287640895094%29.jpg "N299UX (7640895094).jpg") In February 1992 Great Lakes signed a [codeshare agreement](/wiki/Codeshare_agreement "Codeshare agreement") with [United Airlines](/wiki/United_Airlines "United Airlines") becoming a [United Express](/wiki/United_Express "United Express") feeder carrier. From 1992 through 2002 Great Lakes operated extensive United Express operations with hubs at Chicago O'Hare and Denver and also at Minneapolis where United Airlines did not have a hub operation. Other United Express operations were also flown between [Phoenix](/wiki/Phoenix_Sky_Harbor_International_Airport "Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport") and [Page, Arizona](/wiki/Page_Municipal_Airport "Page Municipal Airport"); [Detroit](/wiki/Detroit_Metropolitan_Wayne_County_Airport "Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport") to [Alpena](/wiki/Alpena_County_Regional_Airport "Alpena County Regional Airport") and [Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan](/wiki/Chippewa_County_International_Airport "Chippewa County International Airport"); and a shuttle operation between [Springfield, Illinois](/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_Capital_Airport "Abraham Lincoln Capital Airport") and Chicago's [Meigs Field](/wiki/Meigs_Field "Meigs Field"). All flights were operated with 19\-seat [Beechcraft 1900D](/wiki/Beechcraft_1900D "Beechcraft 1900D") and 30\-seat [Embraer 120](/wiki/Embraer_120 "Embraer 120") Brasilia aircraft. On June 1, 1998 the airline greatly expanded its Denver hub by adding the United Express routes formerly operated by [Mesa Airlines](/wiki/Mesa_Airlines "Mesa Airlines").
Prior to the relocation of the headquarters to Cheyenne, Great Lakes was headquartered in [Summit Township](/wiki/Summit_Township%2C_Clay_County%2C_Iowa "Summit Township, Clay County, Iowa"), [Clay County](/wiki/Clay_County%2C_Iowa "Clay County, Iowa"), [Iowa](/wiki/Iowa "Iowa"), by [Spencer Municipal Airport](/wiki/Spencer_Municipal_Airport "Spencer Municipal Airport") and near the [city of Spencer](/wiki/Spencer%2C_Iowa "Spencer, Iowa")."[Welcome to Great Lakes Aviation, Ltd.](https://web.archive.org/web/19981205074829/http://greatlakesav.com/)" *Great Lakes Airlines*. December 5, 1998\. Retrieved on May 25, 2009\.
By early 1995, Great Lakes acquired **Northern Star Airlines** dba **Midway Connection** on behalf of [Midway Airlines (1993\-2003\)](/wiki/Midway_Airlines_%281993-2003%29 "Midway Airlines (1993-2003)").
Many routes from Chicago [Midway International Airport](/wiki/Midway_International_Airport "Midway International Airport") were obtained that Great Lakes switched to operate from Chicago [O'hare International Airport](/wiki/O%27hare_International_Airport "O'hare International Airport") under the [United Express](/wiki/United_Express "United Express") banner. Northern Star/Midway Connection had previously obtained the assets of commuter airline **Direct Air** in mid\-1993\.
In late 1995, Great Lakes acquired the assets of Arizona Airways obtaining routes from a hub at [Tucson International Airport](/wiki/Tucson_International_Airport "Tucson International Airport") to Phoenix and Page, Arizona, as well as to Albuquerque, NM, and to several points in northern Mexico. Service was also added from Phoenix to Show Low, Arizona. This operation ended on May 16, 1997\.
Great Lakes' status as [United Express](/wiki/United_Express "United Express") was downgraded in early 2002 when it became an independent carrier but still maintained an indirect codeshare agreement with United Airlines as well as establishing a new code share with [Frontier Airlines](/wiki/Frontier_Airlines "Frontier Airlines"). Since then Great Lakes saw a steady decline in traffic and service to many cities was dropped including the entire hub operation at Chicago O'Hare. The Minneapolis hub was also closed however a small operation there was reinstated on March 17, 2012 when [Essential Air Service](/wiki/Essential_Air_Service "Essential Air Service") (EAS) routes formerly flown by [Northwest Airlink](/wiki/Northwest_Airlink "Northwest Airlink") carriers were obtained. The Minneapolis hub closed again by 2016\. The Denver hub then became the main focus for Great Lakes however routes from that hub were vanishing as well. Many cities the carrier once served as United Express no longer have any airline service.
New flights from [Albuquerque](/wiki/Albuquerque_International_Sunport "Albuquerque International Sunport") to [Clovis](/wiki/Clovis_Municipal_Airport "Clovis Municipal Airport") and [Silver City, NM](/wiki/Grant_County_Airport_%28New_Mexico%29 "Grant County Airport (New Mexico)") were added on April 3, 2005 after obtaining the EAS contracts for these cities formerly held by [Mesa Airlines](/wiki/Mesa_Airlines "Mesa Airlines"). These flights operated until November 30, 2012\. EAS subsidized flights also operated from small hubs at [Phoenix](/wiki/Phoenix_Sky_Harbor_International_Airport "Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport"), [Los Angeles](/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport "Los Angeles International Airport"), [Milwaukee](/wiki/General_Mitchell_International_Airport "General Mitchell International Airport"), [Kansas City](/wiki/Kansas_City_International_Airport "Kansas City International Airport"), [St. Louis](/wiki/Lambert%E2%80%93St._Louis_International_Airport "Lambert–St. Louis International Airport"), and [Billings](/wiki/Logan_International_Airport "Logan International Airport") during 2002 through 2018\.
A hub operation at [Ontario International Airport](/wiki/Ontario_International_Airport "Ontario International Airport") was established on April 7, 2009, with routes to [Merced](/wiki/Merced_Regional_Airport "Merced Regional Airport") and [Visalia](/wiki/Visalia_Municipal_Airport "Visalia Municipal Airport"), California; and to [Kingman](/wiki/Kingman_Airport_%28Arizona%29 "Kingman Airport (Arizona)") and [Prescott](/wiki/Ernest_A._Love_Field "Ernest A. Love Field"), Arizona; both continuing onto [Farmington, New Mexico](/wiki/Four_Corners_Regional_Airport "Four Corners Regional Airport"). The operation was switched from Ontario to [Los Angeles, California](/wiki/Los_Angeles_International_Airport "Los Angeles International Airport") on May 15, 2011\. The airline added service to a new hub serving [Las Vegas, Nevada](/wiki/McCarran_International_Airport "McCarran International Airport"), on April 7, 2010, with routes to [Ely, Nevada](/wiki/Ely_Airport "Ely Airport"); Page, Arizona; Farmington, NM; and Merced and Visalia, California. The Las Vegas hub was closed in April 2013\. During the years of the hub operations at Phoenix, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and Ontario, Great Lakes would operate flights by way of Farmington to connect these hubs with the main hub in Denver. A maintenance base was also established at Farmington.
In 2013, a new government ruling requiring first officers to have a minimum of 1500 flight hours and restrictions on crew rest and duty times created a severe hardship for Great Lakes as well as many other commuter airlines. The airline was then forced to pull ten seats out of most of its 19\-seat Beech 1900D aircraft. Many flights had to be cancelled as well as all service to several cities including [Mason City Municipal Airport](/wiki/Mason_City_Municipal_Airport "Mason City Municipal Airport"). On April 1, 2015, service to [Sheridan, Wyoming](/wiki/Sheridan_County_Airport "Sheridan County Airport") was dropped leaving the remote city with no air service. Sheridan had been served since the early days of aviation by many airlines, some with jets including [Boeing 737s](/wiki/Boeing_737 "Boeing 737") by [Western Airlines](/wiki/Western_Airlines "Western Airlines"). Most routes Great Lakes has served are subsidized through Essential Air Service. Through its history the airline is known to have served at least 162 cities and 164 airports (three at Chicago) but was down to only seven cities as of March 22, 2018\.
Great Lakes had a rather unusual theme where many of their Beech 1900D aircraft had their tails painted advertising cities that they flew to as well as National Parks in their territory. Some of the tails advertised the cities of [Laramie, Wyoming](/wiki/Laramie%2C_Wyoming "Laramie, Wyoming"); [Alamosa](/wiki/Alamosa%2C_Colorado "Alamosa, Colorado") and [Telluride, Colorado](/wiki/Telluride%2C_Colorado "Telluride, Colorado"); [Scottsbluff, Nebraska](/wiki/Scottsbluff%2C_Nebraska "Scottsbluff, Nebraska"); [Ponca City, Oklahoma](/wiki/Ponca_City%2C_Oklahoma "Ponca City, Oklahoma"); [Garden City, Kansas](/wiki/Garden_City%2C_Kansas "Garden City, Kansas"), [Dodge City, Kansas](/wiki/Dodge_City%2C_Kansas "Dodge City, Kansas") and [Liberal, Kansas](/wiki/Liberal%2C_Kansas "Liberal, Kansas"); [Sierra Vista, Arizona](/wiki/Sierra_Vista%2C_Arizona "Sierra Vista, Arizona"); [Pierre, South Dakota](/wiki/Pierre%2C_South_Dakota "Pierre, South Dakota"); [Miles City, Montana](/wiki/Miles_City%2C_Montana "Miles City, Montana"), as well as the [White Mountains](/wiki/White_Mountains_%28Arizona%29 "White Mountains (Arizona)") of Arizona, the [Teton Range](/wiki/Teton_Range "Teton Range") and [Devils Tower](/wiki/Devils_Tower "Devils Tower") in Wyoming.
On June 2, 2016, Great Lakes Airlines, [Silver Airways](/wiki/Silver_Airways "Silver Airways") and [Frontier Airlines](/wiki/Frontier_Airlines "Frontier Airlines") announced a partnership for recruiting pilots.
On March 26, 2018, Great Lakes Airlines announced that operations would be suspended effective at midnight. Despite ceasing operations, the company didn't file for bankruptcy and certain segments of the company continued to operate. Flights to [Pierre, South Dakota](/wiki/Pierre%2C_South_Dakota "Pierre, South Dakota") and [Watertown, South Dakota](/wiki/Watertown%2C_South_Dakota "Watertown, South Dakota") continued to operate through [Great Lakes Jet Express](/wiki/Aerodynamics_Inc. "Aerodynamics Inc.").
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Pike County, Kentucky | hl3z9enc84v4yb8uohb3bmob9685lvv | 1 | History | History
-------
Pike County is [Kentucky](/wiki/Kentucky "Kentucky")'s easternmost county and its largest by [land area](/wiki/Land_area "Land area"). It is Kentucky's 11th most populous county, immediately preceded by [Bullitt County](/wiki/Bullitt_County%2C_Kentucky "Bullitt County, Kentucky") and followed by [Christian County](/wiki/Christian_County%2C_Kentucky "Christian County, Kentucky"). It is Kentucky's third largest banking center, with financial institutions and holding companies with more than $1 billion in assets. Between 1995 and 2000, personal income increased by 28%, and the county's per capita income exceeded the national and state average growth rates of the previous decade. Pike County is the 71st Kentucky county in order of creation.
Pike County was founded on December 19, 1821, from a portion of [Floyd County](/wiki/Floyd_County%2C_Kentucky "Floyd County, Kentucky"). The county was named for [General](/wiki/General "General") [Zebulon Pike](/wiki/Zebulon_Pike "Zebulon Pike"), the explorer who discovered [Pikes Peak](/wiki/Pikes_Peak "Pikes Peak") and became a national hero and namesake after his death in the [War of 1812](/wiki/War_of_1812 "War of 1812"). Between 1860 and 1891 the [Hatfield\-McCoy feud](/wiki/Hatfield-McCoy_feud "Hatfield-McCoy feud") raged in Pike and in bordering [Logan County, West Virginia](/wiki/Logan_County%2C_West_Virginia "Logan County, West Virginia") (now [Mingo County](/wiki/Mingo_County%2C_West_Virginia "Mingo County, West Virginia")). On May 6, 1893, [Pikeville](/wiki/Pikeville%2C_Kentucky "Pikeville, Kentucky") officially became a city and the county seat.
Pike County is also home to former [governor of Kentucky](/wiki/Governor_of_Kentucky "Governor of Kentucky") [Paul E. Patton](/wiki/Paul_E._Patton "Paul E. Patton").
The Appalachian News Express, published in Pikeville, is preserved on microfilm by the [University of Kentucky](/wiki/University_of_Kentucky "University of Kentucky") Libraries. The microfilm holdings are listed in a master negative database on the university's Libraries Preservation and Digital Programs website.
| What war did General Zebulon Pike fight in? | false | [
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Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act | 37fnupev66rcqb9quus38qja6obavwc | 2 | Provisions of the bills | Provisions of the bills
-----------------------
*This summary is based largely on the summary provided by the [Congressional Research Service](/wiki/Congressional_Research_Service "Congressional Research Service"), a [public domain](/wiki/Public_domain "Public domain") source.*
The series of bills were introduced into the [112th Congress](/wiki/112th_Congress "112th Congress") (as H.R. 2306, the **Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2011**), the [113th Congress](/wiki/113th_Congress "113th Congress") (as H.R.499, the **Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2013**), the [114th Congress](/wiki/114th_Congress "114th Congress") (as S. 2237, the **Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2015**), the [115th Congress](/wiki/115th_Congress "115th Congress") (as H.R. 1227, the **Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2017**) and the [116th Congress](/wiki/116th_Congress "116th Congress") (as H.R. 1588\).
The Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2013 would have directed the [Attorney General](/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General "United States Attorney General") to issue a final order that removes marijuana in any form from all federal schedules of controlled substances under the [Controlled Substances Act](/wiki/Controlled_Substances_Act "Controlled Substances Act"). It would have amended the Controlled Substances Act to:
(1\) provide that schedules I, II, III, IV, and V shall consist of the drugs and other substances that are set forth in the respective schedules in part 1308 of title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations;
(2\) exempt marijuana from such Act except as provided in this Act;
(3\) revise the definition of "felony drug offense" to exclude conduct relating to marijuana; and
(4\) eliminate marijuana from provisions setting forth penalties applicable to prohibited conduct under such Act.
The Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2013 would have prohibited shipping or transporting marijuana from any place outside a jurisdiction of the United States into such a jurisdiction in which its possession, use, or sale is prohibited.
The Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2013 would have also eliminated marijuana as:
(1\) a controlled substance for purposes of the [Controlled Substances Import and Export Act](/wiki/Controlled_Substances_Import_and_Export_Act "Controlled Substances Import and Export Act") or the [National Forest System Drug Control Act of 1986](/wiki/National_Forest_System_Drug_Control_Act_of_1986 "National Forest System Drug Control Act of 1986"),
(2\) a dangerous drug for purposes of federal criminal code provisions authorizing interception of communications, and
(3\) a targeted drug for purposes of provisions of the national youth anti\-drug media campaign under the [Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998](/wiki/Office_of_National_Drug_Control_Policy_Reauthorization_Act_of_1998 "Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998").
The bills would have amended the [Federal Alcohol Administration Act](/wiki/Federal_Alcohol_Administration_Act "Federal Alcohol Administration Act") to set forth procedures for the issuance and revocation by the [United States Secretary of the Treasury](/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury "United States Secretary of the Treasury") of permits for importing, shipping or selling in interstate or foreign commerce, purchasing for resale, producing, packaging, or warehousing marijuana. The bill would have prohibited any person from engaging in such conduct without a permit, subject to a $1,000 fine and/or a $500 payment. It also would have established criteria for ineligible applicants and disqualifying offenses.
The Ending Federal Marijuana Prohibition Act of 2013 would have subjected marijuana to the provisions that apply to: (1\) intoxicating liquors under the [Original Packages Act](/wiki/Original_Packages_Act "Original Packages Act"), the [Webb\-Kenyon Act](/wiki/Webb-Kenyon_Act "Webb-Kenyon Act"), and the [Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000](/wiki/Victims_of_Trafficking_and_Violence_Protection_Act_of_2000 "Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000"); and (2\) distilled spirits under the [Federal Alcohol Administration Act](/wiki/Federal_Alcohol_Administration_Act "Federal Alcohol Administration Act").
The bill would have granted the [Food and Drug Administration](/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration "Food and Drug Administration") (FDA) the same authorities with respect to marijuana as it has for alcohol. It would have transferred functions of the Administrator of the [Drug Enforcement Administration](/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration "Drug Enforcement Administration") (DEA) relating to marijuana enforcement to the Director of the [Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives](/wiki/Bureau_of_Alcohol%2C_Tobacco%2C_Firearms_and_Explosives "Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives") (ATF). The bill would have renamed: (1\) ATF as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Marijuana, Firearms and Explosives; and (2\) the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau as the Alcohol, Tobacco, and Marijuana Tax and Trade Bureau.
Finally, the bill have directed the [Comptroller General](/wiki/Comptroller_General_of_the_United_States "Comptroller General of the United States") to review federal laws, regulations, and policies to determine if changes are desirable in light of this Act.
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] | 1 |
Brazil at the 2000 Summer Olympics | m0pxpft857ocj0iybfxboj4ramrrfiq | 1 | Summary | Summary
-------
At the [Judo](/wiki/Judo_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics "Judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics") competitions, two silver medals were obtained. [Tiago Camilo](/wiki/Tiago_Camilo "Tiago Camilo") lost in the final against Italian [Giuseppe Maddaloni](/wiki/Giuseppe_Maddaloni "Giuseppe Maddaloni") in [men's 73 kg](/wiki/Judo_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_73_kg "Judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 73 kg"). [Carlos Honorato](/wiki/Carlos_Honorato "Carlos Honorato") lost the final of the [men's 90 kg](/wiki/Judo_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_73_kg "Judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 73 kg") to [Mark Huizinga](/wiki/Mark_Huizinga "Mark Huizinga") from the [Netherlands](/wiki/Netherlands_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics "Netherlands at the 2000 Summer Olympics").
Brazilians sailors conquered two medals in [Sailing](/wiki/Sailing_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics "Sailing at the 2000 Summer Olympics"). Current Olympic champion [Robert Scheidt](/wiki/Robert_Scheidt "Robert Scheidt") was silver medalist in the [Laser class](/wiki/Sailing_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Laser "Sailing at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Laser") after a very tough competition against British gold medalist [Ben Ainslie](/wiki/Ben_Ainslie "Ben Ainslie"). The 1996 Olympic champions [Torben Grael](/wiki/Torben_Grael "Torben Grael") and [Marcelo Ferreira](/wiki/Marcelo_Ferreira "Marcelo Ferreira") were bronze medalists in [Star class](/wiki/Sailing_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Star "Sailing at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Star"). It was Grael's fourth of five Olympic medals.
Brazil obtained four of those medals in [Volleyball](/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics "Volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics") (three of them in beach volleyball and one indoor). [Adriana Behar](/wiki/Adriana_Behar "Adriana Behar") and [Shelda Bede](/wiki/Shelda_Bede "Shelda Bede") were silver medalists in [Women's beach volleyball](/wiki/Beach_volleyball_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_tournament "Beach volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament"). They were current world champions and lost the gold medal match to [Natalie Cook](/wiki/Natalie_Cook "Natalie Cook") and [Kerri Pottharst](/wiki/Kerri_Pottharst "Kerri Pottharst") from [Australia](/wiki/Australia_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics "Australia at the 2000 Summer Olympics"). Also in the women's competition, Brazilians [Adriana Samuel](/wiki/Adriana_Samuel "Adriana Samuel") and [Sandra Pires](/wiki/Sandra_Pires "Sandra Pires") were the bronze medalists. [Zé Marco de Melo](/wiki/Z%C3%A9_Marco_de_Melo "Zé Marco de Melo") and [Ricardo Santos](/wiki/Ricardo_Santos_%28beach_volleyball%29 "Ricardo Santos (beach volleyball)") were silver medalists of the [men's beach volleyball](/wiki/Beach_volleyball_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_tournament "Beach volleyball at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament") competition losing the gold medal match to Americans [Dain Blanton](/wiki/Dain_Blanton "Dain Blanton") and [Eric Fonoimoana](/wiki/Eric_Fonoimoana "Eric Fonoimoana"). The indoor medal was the bronze conquered by [Brazil women's national volleyball team](/wiki/Brazil_women%27s_national_volleyball_team "Brazil women's national volleyball team"), repeating the same result of the [1996 Summer Olympics](/wiki/Volleyball_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_tournament "Volleyball at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's tournament"), in a match of 3 sets to 0 against [United States](/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_volleyball_team "United States women's national volleyball team").
The bronze medal obtained by equestrians [Luiz Felipe de Azevedo](/wiki/Luiz_Felipe_de_Azevedo "Luiz Felipe de Azevedo"), [André Johannpeter](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Johannpeter "André Johannpeter"), [Alvaro Miranda Neto](/wiki/Alvaro_Miranda_Neto "Alvaro Miranda Neto") and [Rodrigo Pessoa](/wiki/Rodrigo_Pessoa "Rodrigo Pessoa") in [team jumping](/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Team_jumping "Equestrian at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Team jumping") was the same result of the [1996 Olympics](/wiki/Equestrian_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Team_jumping "Equestrian at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Team jumping") and with the same team.
The swimmers [Fernando Scherer](/wiki/Fernando_Scherer "Fernando Scherer"), [Gustavo Borges](/wiki/Gustavo_Borges "Gustavo Borges"), [Carlos Jayme](/wiki/Carlos_Jayme "Carlos Jayme") and [Edvaldo Valério](/wiki/Edvaldo_Val%C3%A9rio "Edvaldo Valério") conquered the bronze medal in [men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay](/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metre_freestyle_relay "Swimming at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metre freestyle relay"). It was Gustavo Borges' fourth Olympic medal, a record number among Brazilian swimmers.
[Brazil women's national basketball team](/wiki/Brazil_women%27s_national_basketball_team "Brazil women's national basketball team") won the bronze medal in a match decided in [extra\-time](/wiki/Extra-time "Extra-time") against [South Korea](/wiki/South_Korea_women%27s_national_basketball_team "South Korea women's national basketball team").
At the [Athletics](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics "Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics") competition a silver medal was obtained in [men's 4 × 100 metres relay](/wiki/Athletics_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_100_metres_relay "Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 100 metres relay"), by sprinters [Vicente de Lima](/wiki/Vicente_de_Lima "Vicente de Lima"), [Édson Ribeiro](/wiki/%C3%89dson_Ribeiro "Édson Ribeiro"), [André da Silva](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_da_Silva "André da Silva") and [Claudinei da Silva](/wiki/Claudinei_da_Silva "Claudinei da Silva"). [Cláudio Roberto Souza](/wiki/Cl%C3%A1udio_Roberto_Souza "Cláudio Roberto Souza") was also awarded a silver medal in the event because he took part in the relay in the heats.
| How many Olympic medals did Gustavo Borges have among Brazilian swimmers after the Olympics? | false | [
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Al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen | 33usa6sr1y6yzwvnu8qh3rowrpa5p38 | 40 | 2022 | ### 2022
Since 2022, AQAP has gradually shifted its activities towards the southern portion of Yemen after failure to regroup in the north, with more than 70% of the group's activities taking place in Abyan and Shabwah. After June 2022, there have been no recorded violent interactions between Houthi forces and AQAP. This may be the realization of a possible strategic shift within the group since 2020, whereby AQAP's main targets are now the [Southern Movement](/wiki/Southern_Movement "Southern Movement") and the Yemeni government, rather than Houthi forces. This change in strategy may be the result of AQAP's growing influence under Saif al\-Adel, a senior Egyption al\-Qaeda leader based in Iran with ties to the [Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps](/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps "Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps").
On 11 February, AQAP gunmen kidnapped 5 workers a part of the [UN Department of Security and Safety](/wiki/United_Nations_Department_for_Safety_and_Security "United Nations Department for Safety and Security") in Abyan. The group demanded a ransom and the release of numerous members imprisoned by the government of Yemen. The workers were eventually released in August 2023\.
On 5 March, suspected AQAP gunmen kidnapped two Doctors Without Borders workers in Hadhramaut. A raid by Yemeni security forces some time in September rescued the workers and captured the kidnappers. Four of the culprits were sentenced to death on 3 October 2023\.
On 15 April, a prison break occurred in [Seiyun](/wiki/Seiyun "Seiyun"), Hadhramaut, allowing 10 AQAP members to escape. The prisoners collaborated with a few guards and AQAP militants from the outside, staging a fight before overpowering the guards and fleeing.
On 6 May, large clashes occurred between AQAP and Security Belt forces north of [Dhale](/wiki/Dhale "Dhale"). AQAP members arrested by the Security Belt refused to disarm themselves once they arrived at Security Belt headquarters, leading to a battle which killed 2 Security Belt commanders and 7 AQAP fighters.
On 22 June, AQAP was suspected of launching attacks in both Abyan and Shabwah Governorates that killed 10 Yemeni army soldiers altogether. An ambush on a military convoy in Abyan killed 5, while an attack on a checkpoint in [Ataq](/wiki/Ataq "Ataq"), Shabwah killed another 5\.
On 28 June, a car bombing in Aden killed six people and injured several others. The target of the bombing was the head of security in Lahij governorate, Saleh al\-Sayed. Though no group took responsibility for the attack, AQAP was suspected of conducting it.
In August, the once\-vaunted Al\-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula was shown to be greatly weakened when none of the group's leaders were deemed potential successors to Ayman al\-Zawahiri as leader of al\-Qaeda following [his death](/wiki/Killing_of_Ayman_al-Zawahiri "Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri"). According to a UN report published in February 2023, Al\-Adel is also said to have succeeded al\-Zawahiri at al\-Qaeda's center, likely further expanding his influence over AQAP.
#### Operation Arrows of the East
On 22 August, the Southern Transitional Council launched [Operation Arrows of the East](/wiki/2022_Southern_Yemen_offensive "2022 Southern Yemen offensive") with the goal of expelling AQAP from Abyan governorate. The operation had been launched after the conclusion of an offensive against the Yemeni government and Islah party which captured most of their territory in neighbouring Shabwah. On 6 September, AQAP launched an attack on Security Belt Forces in [Ahwar district](/wiki/Ahwar_District "Ahwar District") which killed 21 STC soldiers and 6 AQAP fighters. On 11 September, STC forces reportedly took control of the al\-Maraqisha mountains in Abyan and Shabwah, a historic AQAP safehaven in the south. The same day, the STC announced the second phase of the operation with additional forces being sent to al\-Wade'a, Mudiyah, Lawdar, and Ahwar districts to target AQAP strongholds in the governorate. On 12 September, an AQAP IED detonated near an STC vehicle travelling in Mudiyah, killing three soldiers and injuring six. On 14 September STC forces entered Wadi Omran, east of Mudiyah District, in what was labeled as the third phase of the operation. On 18 September the STC announced that it had secured Wadi Omran, one of AQAP's last strongholds in Abyan, and captured a major base within it. The battle killed 32 STC soldiers and wounded 42, along with killing 24 AQAP members. On 8 October, STC forces entered al\-Mahfad district as apart of the fourth phase of their operation. On 9 October, a roadside bomb planted by AQAP detonated in Wadi Omran, leaving 4 Yemeni soldiers dead along with several others injured. By 10 October, al\-Mahfad was reportedly secured by the STC along with Lawdar, Al\-Wade'a and Mudiyah districts, with an STC spokesperson declaring the operation to be over. On 5 November, STC forces advanced into Al\-Khealah valley, an AQAP safe haven south of al\-Mahfad. AQAP fled the valley without any major conflict, though a roadside bomb killed three STC soldiers and injured four.
[thumb\|Imperfect map of political and military control in the ongoing [Yemeni civil war (2014–present)](/wiki/Yemeni_civil_war_%282014%E2%80%93present%29 "Yemeni civil war (2014–present)") as of 3 February 2024\. ](/wiki/File:Yemeni_Civil_War.svg "Yemeni Civil War.svg")
| What percentage of AQAP's activities take place in Abyan and Shabwah? | false | [
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The Cove FC | 6gfj5epohadiqwrjb2gecxgjjgeeuin | 1 | History | History
-------
Formerly known as The Cove Soccer Club, the club was established in 1983, based at Club Cove, Hallett Cove in South Australia.
The Cove FC has won numerous league titles in its 28\-year history in the SAASL. With the introduction of junior teams in 2008, and the senior club now participating in the FFSA State League, the clubs recent growth has been enormous, and continues to go from strength to strength.
The transition between Amateur and Federation football has been a difficult one for the seniors as the differences between the standards of football have proven to be quite substantial. Following the appointment of Danny Graystone in 2010 the Seniors have started to progress at a steady rate with the 2011 season bringing the club its longest Federation Cup run in its history knocking out eventual Premier League Champions Enfield City en route and the club now attracting Federation players from clubs such as Adelaide City, Adelaide Galaxy, Cumberland and overseas.
| How has the transition to Federation football affected the club? | false | [
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2015–16 Northwestern Wildcats men's basketball team | oki5f6hnliksw4a72xh1pp40vagdvkj | 2 | Departures | Departures
----------
| Name | Number | Pos. | Height | Weight | Year | Hometown | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Johnnie Vassar | 0 | G | 6'0" | 185 | Freshman | [Chicago, IL](/wiki/Chicago "Chicago") | Transferred |
| Dave Sobolewski | 3 | G | 6'1" | 180 | Senior | [Naperville, IL](/wiki/Naperville%2C_Illinois "Naperville, Illinois") | Graduated |
| Nick Segura | 21 | F | 6'6" | 183 | Freshman | [McLean, VA](/wiki/McLean%2C_Virginia "McLean, Virginia") | Transferred |
| JerShon Cobb | 23 | G | 6'5" | 208 | RS Senior | [Decatur, GA](/wiki/Decatur%2C_Georgia "Decatur, Georgia") | Graduated |
| Jeremiah Kreisberg | 50 | C | 6'10" | 235 | Senior | [Berkeley, CA](/wiki/Berkeley%2C_California "Berkeley, California") | Graduated |
### Incoming transfers
| Name | Number | Pos. | Height | Weight | Year | Hometown | Previous School |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Joey van Zegeren 1 | F | 6'10" | 235 | RS Senior | [Hoogeveen, Netherlands](/wiki/Hoogeveen "Hoogeveen") | Transferred from [Virginia Tech](/wiki/Virginia_Tech_Hokies_men%27s_basketball "Virginia Tech Hokies men's basketball"). Under NCAA transfer rules, Van Zegeren will play for the 2015–16 season because he already redshirted a year at Virginia Tech. |
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One Thousand Violins | qv3i5ht6z3bj85renb9xioh4yvnaugr | 2 | Discography | Discography
-----------
Chart placings shown are from the [UK Indie Chart](/wiki/UK_Indie_Chart "UK Indie Chart").
### Singles
* "Halcyon Days" (1985\), Dreamworld DREAM 002 12"
* "Please Don't Sandblast My House" (1986\), Dreamworld DREAM 008/008T 7"/12" (\#11\)
* "Ungrateful Bastard" (1987\), Constrictor Single\-Coll. 001 7" (\#27\)
* "Locked Out Of The Love\-In" (1987\), Dreamworld DREAM 014/014T 7"/12" (\#13\)
* "If I Were a Bullet (Then For Sure I'd Find a Way To Your Heart)" (1987\), Report REPX1/REPX1T 7"/12" (\#17\)
* "All Aboard The Lovemobile" (1988\), Immaculate IMMAC 7/12 IMMAC 7 7"/12"
* "If Only Words (Would Let Me Conquer You)" (1989\), Immaculate IMMAC 9/12 IMMAC 9 7"/12"
### Albums and EPs
* *Please Don't Sandblast My House* (six track [mini\-LP](/wiki/Mini-LP "Mini-LP")) (1987\), Constrictor CON! 00008
* *Locked Out of the Love\-In* (1987\), Constrictor CON! 00023
* *Hey Man That's Beautiful* (1988\), Immaculate IMMACLP1
Compilations
* *Like One Thousand Violins* CD (2000\), Vinyl Japan ASKLP119/ASKCD119
* *Halcyon Days \- Complete Recordings 1985\-1987* CD (2014\), [Cherry Red](/wiki/Cherry_Red_Records "Cherry Red Records") CDMRED624
* *John Peel session 25\.09\.85* 10" (2023\), Precious Recordings of London PRE027
* *John Peel session 02\.12\.86* 10" (2023\), Precious Recordings of London PRE028
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Anouska Hempel | og6kmh21hn568lxveiyvyf7l08sldi0 | 6 | Personal life | Personal life
-------------
In 1964, she married Constantine Hempel, with whom she had a son and daughter. He was a journalist and property developer who was killed in 1973, crashing his car into a basement in Pimlico. Hempel and her second husband, theatrical producer [Bill Kenwright](/wiki/Bill_Kenwright "Bill Kenwright") (1945–2023\), divorced after two years of marriage in 1980\. Later that year, Hempel married financier [Mark Weinberg](/wiki/Mark_Weinberg "Mark Weinberg"), with whom she has a son, Jonathan. She appears in a photographic portrait by [Bryan Wharton](/wiki/Bryan_Wharton "Bryan Wharton") on display in the [National Portrait Gallery](/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery_%28United_Kingdom%29 "National Portrait Gallery (United Kingdom)").
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Inverse Phase | 8y9jw40dpcx0cz3zhde8yfoeq8z7d80 | 0 | Introduction |
* +
**Brendan Becker**, known by his [stage name](/wiki/Stage_name "Stage name") **Inverse Phase**, is an American [video game composer](/wiki/Video_game_composer "Video game composer")[Inverse Phase \- VGMdb](http://vgmdb.net/artist/6534) and [chiptune](/wiki/Chiptune "Chiptune") musician, using [Atari](/wiki/Atari "Atari"), [Commodore](/wiki/Commodore_International "Commodore International"), and [Nintendo](/wiki/Nintendo "Nintendo") hardware. He also speaks and hosts workshops on video game music, chiptunes, and composing.
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Grand Courage | h6kc0ac6822ee8z4la75cx48kovr4m3 | 3 | Band members | Band members
------------
Current members
* [Petr Elfimov](/wiki/Petr_Elfimov "Petr Elfimov") (2018\-Present)
* Mikhail Bugaev – [guitar](/wiki/Electric_guitar "Electric guitar"), [keyboards](/wiki/Keyboard_%28instrument%29 "Keyboard (instrument)"), [bandleader](/wiki/Bandleader "Bandleader"), [songwriter](/wiki/Songwriter "Songwriter") (1999–present)
* Pavel Selemenev – [bass](/wiki/Bass_guitar "Bass guitar") (2001–present)
* Alexey "Zebr" Putilin – [drums](/wiki/Drum_kit "Drum kit") (2003–present)
* Yuriy Bobyryov – guitar, [backing vocals](/wiki/Backing_vocals "Backing vocals") (2012–present)
Former members
* [Mikhail Zhitnyakov](/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 "Житняков, Михаил Егорович") – lead vocals (2004–2012\)
* Evgeni' Kolchin – [lead vocals](/wiki/Lead_vocals "Lead vocals") (2013–2018\)
* Evgeniy Komarov – keyboards (1999–2010\)
* Sergey Volkov – drums (1999\-2003\)
* Ravshan "Robson" Muhtarov – bass guitar, lead vocals (1999–2002\)
Timeline
ImageSize \= width:1000 height:350
PlotArea \= left:110 bottom:60 top:20 right:150
AlignBars \= justify
DateFormat \= dd/mm/yyyy
Period \= from:07/06/1999 till:01/11/2013
TimeAxis \= orientation:horizontal
Colors \=
```
id:Guitar value:green legend:Guitars
id:Vocals value:red legend:Vocals
id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass
id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums
id:Keyboards value:purple legend:Keyboards
id:Studio value:black legend:Studio_Album
```
Legend \= orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:1
ScaleMajor \= unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/2000
LineData \=
```
at:20/09/2006 color:black layer:back
at:15/05/2008 color:black layer:back
at:28/05/2012 color:black layer:back
```
BarData\=
```
bar:Bugaev text:"Mikhail Bugaev"
bar:Bobyryov text:"Yuriy Bobyryov"
bar:Muhtarov text:"Ravshan Muhtarov"
bar:Zhitnyakov text:"Mikhail Zhitnyakov"
bar:Kolchin text:"Evgeni' Kolchin"
bar:Selemenev text:"Pavel Selemenev"
bar:Volkov text:"Sergey Volkov"
bar:Putilin text:"Alexey Putilin"
bar:Komarov text:"Evgeniy Komarov"
```
PlotData\=
```
width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
bar:Bugaev from: start till: end color:Guitar
bar:Bobyryov from: 01/05/2012 till: end color:Guitar
bar:Muhtarov from: start till: 01/01/2002 color:Vocals
bar:Muhtarov from: start till: 01/01/2001 color:Bass width:3
bar:Kolchin from: 05/09/2013 till: end color:Vocals
bar:Zhitnyakov from: 01/01/2004 till: 21/02/2012 color:Vocals
bar:Selemenev from: 01/01/2001 till: end color:Bass
bar:Volkov from: start till: 01/01/2003 color:Drums
bar:Putilin from: 01/01/2003 till: end color:Drums
bar:Komarov from: start till: 01/01/2010 color:Keyboards
bar:Bugaev from: start till: end color:Keyboards width:3
```
| Who has been the bassist for the band since 2001? | false | [
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Vince Russo | irbh4wgfiyh0i3mbdz4xr868l66d8hc | 3 | World Wrestling Federation (1992–1999) | ### World Wrestling Federation (1992–1999\)
In 1992, Russo was hired as a freelance writer for *[WWF Magazine](/wiki/WWE_Magazine "WWE Magazine")* following a letter that he had written to [Linda McMahon](/wiki/Linda_McMahon "Linda McMahon"), and would later become an editor in 1994 under the pseudonym of Vic Venom. He was eventually promoted to the WWF Creative Team in 1996\. In that same year, *[Monday Night Raw](/wiki/WWE_Raw "WWE Raw")* hit a [ratings](/wiki/Nielsen_ratings "Nielsen ratings") low of 1\.8, as *[Monday Nitro](/wiki/WCW_Monday_Nitro "WCW Monday Nitro")* (*Raw* chief competition), was in the midst of an 83\-week winning\-streak against *Raw* head\-to\-head (*see* [Monday Night War](/wiki/Monday_Night_War "Monday Night War")). With [World Championship Wrestling](/wiki/World_Championship_Wrestling "World Championship Wrestling") (WCW) eclipsing the WWF, WWF chairman [Vince McMahon](/wiki/Vince_McMahon "Vince McMahon") called upon Russo to make changes to the televised product. Russo contributed edgy, controversial storylines involving sexual content, [profanity](/wiki/Profanity "Profanity"), [swerves](/wiki/List_of_professional_wrestling_terms%23S "List of professional wrestling terms#S") or unexpected [heel](/wiki/Heel_%28professional_wrestling%29 "Heel (professional wrestling)") [turns](/wiki/Glossary_of_professional_wrestling_terms%23Turn "Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Turn"), and [worked](/wiki/Glossary_of_professional_wrestling_terms%23W "Glossary of professional wrestling terms#W") [shoots](/wiki/Shoot_%28professional_wrestling%29 "Shoot (professional wrestling)"), as well as short matches, backstage vignettes, shocking angles and levels of depicted violence. Russo's style of writing came to be known as "Crash TV" and was heavily inspired by *[The Jerry Springer Show](/wiki/The_Jerry_Springer_Show "The Jerry Springer Show")*. "Crash TV" centered on Russo's philosophy that every character on WWF television should be involved in a storyline (feud). This contrasted conventional wrestling booking that would typically see a number of matches between wrestlers that were not necessarily involved in feuds. Russo believed that by constantly having storyline material on\-screen, the viewing audience would be more reluctant to change the channel for fear of missing something.
In 1997, Russo became head writer for the WWF and wrote their flagship show *Raw Is War* as well as their monthly [pay\-per\-views](/wiki/Pay-per-view "Pay-per-view"). With the [angles](/wiki/Glossary_of_professional_wrestling_terms%23Angle "Glossary of professional wrestling terms#Angle") that he created, Russo had a large hand in putting WWF ahead of WCW in the Monday night rating war during the [Attitude Era](/wiki/Attitude_Era "Attitude Era"). In an interview with Jeff Lane in 2015, Russo acknowledged that the first thing he wrote as WWF head writer was the episode of *Raw* that aired on December 15, 1997\. At the [King of the Ring](/wiki/King_of_the_Ring_%281998%29 "King of the Ring (1998)") pay\-per\-view in 1998, [Ed Ferrara](/wiki/Ed_Ferrara "Ed Ferrara") joined the WWF creative team and was paired with Russo. Some of the more controversial characters during this time, often cited by critics of Russo, include [Sable](/wiki/Sable_%28wrestler%29 "Sable (wrestler)"), [Val Venis](/wiki/Sean_Morley "Sean Morley") and [The Godfather](/wiki/Charles_Wright_%28wrestler%29 "Charles Wright (wrestler)"). Russo devised the infamous [Brawl for All](/wiki/WWF_Brawl_for_All "WWF Brawl for All") tournament. Russo also contributed to the formation of [D\-Generation X](/wiki/D-Generation_X "D-Generation X"), [The Undertaker](/wiki/The_Undertaker "The Undertaker") vs. [Kane](/wiki/Glenn_Jacobs "Glenn Jacobs") feud, the [Stone Cold Steve Austin](/wiki/Stone_Cold_Steve_Austin "Stone Cold Steve Austin") vs. [Mr. McMahon](/wiki/Vince_McMahon "Vince McMahon") feud, the rise of [The Rock](/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson "Dwayne Johnson"), and [Mick Foley](/wiki/Mick_Foley "Mick Foley")'s three\-face pushes.
In the two years following Russo's promotion to head writer, Raw surpassed WCW's Nitro in head\-to\-head ratings.
In October 1999, Russo was replaced by [Chris Kreski](/wiki/Chris_Kreski "Chris Kreski") as WWF head writer, after Russo departed the company.
| What was the main goal of Russo's storylines? | false | [
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Makhmud Mamed-Guliev | 7xrw5fwwfwt8bwn2nwle6aaeks3q6nm | 2 | Personal life | Personal life
-------------
Mamed\-Guliev married [Sevil Aliyeva](/wiki/Sevil_Aliyeva "Sevil Aliyeva"), daughter of the former [president](/wiki/President_of_Azerbaijan "President of Azerbaijan") [Geydar Aliyev](/wiki/Geydar_Aliyev "Geydar Aliyev") and the elder sister to the incumbent president [Ilkham Aliyev](/wiki/Ilkham_Aliyev "Ilkham Aliyev"). They have a daughter, who frequently made phone calls to [Kremlin](/wiki/Kremlin "Kremlin"), where Geydar was working during the [Soviet](/wiki/Soviet_Union "Soviet Union") era. One day, she was invited to Kremlin to have a tea with Geydar, and she went with Sevil. Despite this, Sevil later revealed that her daughter could go there without her.
He can speak [Azerbaijani](/wiki/Azerbaijani_language "Azerbaijani language"), [Russian](/wiki/Russian_language "Russian language") and [English](/wiki/English_language "English language").
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Edward Lapworth | 0renro21wfloqdknp2rzbfolotds1ub | 1 | Life | Life
----
Lapworth was a native of [Warwickshire](/wiki/Warwickshire "Warwickshire"); his father was physician to [Henry Berkeley](/wiki/Henry_Berkeley%2C_7th_Baron_Berkeley "Henry Berkeley, 7th Baron Berkeley"). He was admitted B.A. at [St Alban Hall](/wiki/St_Alban_Hall "St Alban Hall"), Oxford on 25 October 1592, and M.A. 30 June 1595\. From 1598 to 1610 he was Master of [Magdalen College School](/wiki/Magdalen_College_School%2C_Oxford "Magdalen College School, Oxford").
As a member of [Magdalen College](/wiki/Magdalen_College%2C_Oxford "Magdalen College, Oxford") Lapworth supplicated for the degree of M.B. and for licence to practise medicine 1 March 1602–3\. He was licensed on 3 June 1605, and was admitted M.B. and M.D. on 20 June 1611\.
Lapworth was *moderator in vesperiis* in medicine in 1605 and 1611, and respondent in natural philosophy on [James I](/wiki/James_VI_and_I "James VI and I")'s visit to Oxford in 1605\. In July 1611 he had permission to be absent from congregation in order that he might attend to his medical practice. In 1617 and 1619 he seems to have been in practice at [Faversham](/wiki/Faversham "Faversham"), Kent.
In 1618 Lapworth was designated first Sedleian reader in natural philosophy under the will of the founder, [William Sedley](/wiki/William_Sedley "William Sedley"), even though the bequest did not take effect till 1621; and on 9 August 1619 was appointed Linacre physic lecturer. From this time onwards he resided part of the year in Oxford. In the summer he practised usually at [Bath, Somerset](/wiki/Bath%2C_Somerset "Bath, Somerset"); and died there 23 May 1636, having resigned his Oxford lectureship the previous year. He was buried in [Bath Abbey](/wiki/Bath_Abbey "Bath Abbey").
| When did Lapworth resign his Oxford lectureship? | false | [
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ESIM | pnj015xfewj7kv2407td2yijksd6ti4 | 7 | Advantages | ### Advantages
* Several SIMs can be stored at the same time.
* No need to obtain, store, and insert/eject (and potentially lose) small physical SIMs.
* If the phone is stolen, it can be tracked by "find my phone" services, while a physical SIM can be removed.
* The risk of damaging a SIM socket's delicate contacts inserting and removing a SIM is eliminated.
* Phones with eSIM only do not need to be built with hardware SIM holders or means to insert them. This is particularly relevant for small devices such as [smartwatches](/wiki/Smartwatch "Smartwatch").
* Users can update to a new plan or switch carriers online without needing to visit a store or obtain a new SIM card.
| How does having an eSIM affect the need for physical SIM cards? | false | [
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Bas van Koolwijk | evqb5dgpswtk5e8fepaapsw0nuhwpiu | 4 | TST | ### TST
*TST* (2000\) is a series of abstract video compositions based on video disturbances, which consists of minimalistic color lines and blocks, and with flickering movement. Van Koolwijk started with experimenting analog video technologies, by using the electronic signal of the CRT monitor to produce abstract images. Then he captured these image materials into the computer and composited all the materials. Meanwhile, as he would like to monitor the visual and acoustic, he split the video signal to one CRT and another through an audio mixer converted into audio. In the end, he recorded the composited audio and served as the video soundtrack. This series contains three video compositions: TST 02, TST 03, TST 04\.
With the same principle, Van Koolwijk later produced another abstract video *FIVE* (2002\) as part of a series of abstract video compositions.
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General Lucius D. Clay National Guard Center | oqriasxg5k08mdd3r53c074umhtl3at | 2 | Present day | Present day
-----------
[thumb\|A soldier and children visiting a memorial at the Clay Center in 2019](/wiki/File:Memorial_wall_at_Clay_National_Guard_Center.jpg "Memorial wall at Clay National Guard Center.jpg")
In 2007, the state of Georgia announced that it had acquired the NAS Atlanta property as the new headquarters for the Georgia Army National Guard. This preceded plans for units in the remote corners of the state to consolidate at the base.
The first Georgia Army National Guard aircraft assigned to the new installation, a HH\-60M Blackhawk, arrived on 25 August 2009\. It was delivered to the 1/111 Medevac Unit fresh from the production line.
On 26 September 2009, the Georgia National Guard assumed ownership of the former Naval Air Station Atlanta at a formal transfer of facilities ceremony. The transfer was the result of the 2005 Defense Base Closure and Realignment Commission report which recommended closing the 50\-year\-old Marietta base. Captain Chuck Mingonet officially turned over the base to General Nesbitt, Adjutant General of the Georgia State Department of Defense. Commander, Navy Region Southeast, Rear Admiral Tim Alexander was in attendance along with many other flag officers and dignitaries. Governor [Sonny Perdue](/wiki/Sonny_Perdue "Sonny Perdue"), members of Georgia's Congressional delegation and state legislature, as well as local dignitaries including Chairman [Sam Olens](/wiki/Sam_Olens "Sam Olens") and Commissioner Bob Ott, were on hand for the event. The facility's name was also changed to the General [Lucius D. Clay](/wiki/Lucius_D._Clay "Lucius D. Clay") National Guard Center in honor of the World War II hero and coordinator of the Berlin Airlift. Clay was a Cobb County native. Following the ceremony, Georgia National Guard also held a groundbreaking for its new Joint Force Headquarters. The headquarters is scheduled for completion in 2012\. More than 1,500 Georgia Guard soldiers and airmen will perform training on the property in the future.
| What is the new headquarters for the Georgia Army National Guard? | false | [
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Aahat (Indian TV series) | 42zte22ng8hzf1ld40md6xbcij20ewo | 7 | Season 5 (2010) | ### Season 5 (2010\)
To celebrate 15 years of the series, fireworks productions created and featured a 16 \- episode arc titled "Maut Ka Khel" (English: "The Game of Death") which aired starting 20 September 2010\. This was heavily inspired by the 1999 [Hollywood](/wiki/Hollywood_%28film_industry%29 "Hollywood (film industry)") horror film [House On Haunted Hill](/wiki/House_on_Haunted_Hill_%281999_film%29 "House on Haunted Hill (1999 film)"). The storyline follows celebrities ([Sidharth Shukla](/wiki/Sidharth_Shukla "Sidharth Shukla"), [Roshni Chopra](/wiki/Roshni_Chopra "Roshni Chopra"), [Aashka Goradia](/wiki/Aashka_Goradia "Aashka Goradia"), [Vivan Bhatena](/wiki/Vivan_Bhatena "Vivan Bhatena"), [Gautam Rode](/wiki/Gautam_Rode "Gautam Rode"), [Ketki Dave](/wiki/Ketki_Dave "Ketki Dave"), [Tanaaz Irani](/wiki/Tanaaz_Irani "Tanaaz Irani"), [Bakhtiyaar Irani](/wiki/Bakhtiyaar_Irani "Bakhtiyaar Irani"), [Aryan Vaid](/wiki/Aryan_Vaid "Aryan Vaid"), [Bobby Darling](/wiki/Bobby_Darling "Bobby Darling"), [Karishma Tanna](/wiki/Karishma_Tanna "Karishma Tanna"), [Sanjeet Bedi](/wiki/Sanjeet_Bedi "Sanjeet Bedi"), [Megha Gupta](/wiki/Megha_Gupta "Megha Gupta"), [Pankaj Tripatri](/wiki/Pankaj_Tripathi "Pankaj Tripathi"), [Ishitta Arun](/wiki/Ishitta_Arun "Ishitta Arun") and [Shahbaz Khan](/wiki/Shahbaz_Khan_%28actor%29 "Shahbaz Khan (actor)") (as the host) ) who joined a reality horror show in which the celebrities live in a 200\-year\-old [haunted house](/wiki/Haunted_house "Haunted house") but the show suddenly becomes a trap with real ghosts.
| What was the title of the 16-episode arc in Season 5 (2010)? | false | [
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IBM Personal Computer AT | dke80j6wcb9d9cmyrt9reajbi2z1k36 | 8 | Problems | Problems
--------
In addition to the unreliable hard disk drive,IBM's official 1986 response to "What percentage of the 20 MB drives in PC ATs have failed?" was "We consider that information to be confidential. However, based on the several customer surveys on the AT that we have conducted for IBM, an overwhelming percentage of AT owners tell us they're satisfied with the system." (questions on page 110, answers on page 111, PC Magazine, April 29, 1986\). The article's opening sentence, which reads "If you own an IBM PC AT and your hard disk hasn't crashed yet, don't worry \-\- it probably will." was described as "a rarity in computer journalism" by the Chicago Sun\-Times [http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2\-3760999\.html](http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P2-3760999.html) and the Sun\-Times called it a "badly flawed 20\-megabyte" disk drive. the high\-density floppy disk drives turned out to be problematic. Some ATs came with one high\-density (HD) disk drive and one double\-density (DD) 360 KB drive. High\-density floppy diskette media were compatible only with high\-density drives.
There was no way for the disk drive to detect what kind of floppy disk was inserted, and the drives were not distinguished except by an asterisk molded into the 360 KB disk drive faceplate. If the user accidentally used a high\-density diskette in the 360 KB drive, it would sometimes work, for a while, but the high\-[coercivity](/wiki/Coercivity "Coercivity") oxide would take a very weak magnetization from the 360 KB write heads, so reading the diskette would be problematic.
Conversely, the high\-density drive's heads had a track width half that of the 360 KB drive, so they were incapable of fully erasing and overwriting tracks written by a 360 KB drive. Overwriting a DD disk that had been written in a DD drive with an HD drive would result in a disk that read on an HD drive, but produced read errors in a DD drive. Whereas a HD read head would only pick up the half track that drive had written, the wider DD read head would pick up the half\-track written by the HD drive mixed with the unerased half\-track remnant of the track written earlier by a DD drive. Thus, the DD drive would end up reading both new and old information together, causing it to see garbled data.
| Why would reading a high-density diskette from a 360 KB drive be problematic? | false | [
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] | 1 |
2015 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix | b7jhmaansvenuepl1qhidypihsl22xl | 9 | Seeds | ### Seeds
| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank1 | Seed |
| | [Martina Hingis](/wiki/Martina_Hingis "Martina Hingis") | | [Sania Mirza](/wiki/Sania_Mirza "Sania Mirza") | 5 | 1 |
|
[Caroline Garcia](/wiki/Caroline_Garcia "Caroline Garcia") |
|
[Katarina Srebotnik](/wiki/Katarina_Srebotnik "Katarina Srebotnik") |
43 |
2 |
|
[Bethanie Mattek\-Sands](/wiki/Bethanie_Mattek-Sands "Bethanie Mattek-Sands") |
|
[Lucie Šafářová](/wiki/Lucie_%C5%A0af%C3%A1%C5%99ov%C3%A1 "Lucie Šafářová") |
49 |
3 || | [Klaudia Jans\-Ignacik](/wiki/Klaudia_Jans-Ignacik "Klaudia Jans-Ignacik") | | [Andreja Klepač](/wiki/Andreja_Klepa%C4%8D "Andreja Klepač") | 72 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of April 13, 2015\.
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East Tennessee Christmas | eu9nicga5xdrrxhrm9uffdhipeyba1l | 1 | Reception | Reception
---------
Writing for [Allmusic](/wiki/Allmusic "Allmusic"), critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine wrote of the album "... an accomplished but unremarkable holiday effort. Much of the album sounds too slick, and the song selection is a little too predictable for its good, making the record itself sound like it is something Atkins had done before... the overall album makes little impression, and only dedicated Atkins fans will need to add this to their collection.
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2013–14 ISU Speed Skating World Cup – World Cup 5 – Men's 500 metres | rw65ahjtqzuob4po37hn0716y4ov9ce | 5 | Division A | ### Division A
| Rank | Name | Nat. | Pair | Lane | Time | WC points | GWC points |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| | | | 9 | o | 34\.91 | 100 | 5 |
| | | | 10 | o | 34\.97 | 80 | 4 |
| | | | 8 | o | 35\.00 | 70 | 3\.5 |
| | | | 5 | o | 35\.04 | 60 | 3 |
| | | | 5 | i | 35\.05 | 50 | 2\.5 |
| | | | 9 | i | 35\.095 | 45 | — |
| | | | 6 | o | 35\.096 | 40 | |
| | | | 10 | i | 35\.18 | 36 | |
| | | | 6 | i | 35\.20 | 32 | |
| 10 | | | 7 | i | 35\.21 | 28 | |
| 11 | | | 7 | o | 35\.24 | 24 | |
| 12 | | | 4 | o | 35\.32 | 21 | |
| 13 | | | 2 | o | 35\.344 | 18 | |
| 14 | | | 3 | i | 35\.346 | 16 | |
| 15 | | | 1 | o | 35\.36 | 14 | |
| 16 | | | 4 | i | 35\.52 | 12 | |
| 17 | | | 2 | i | 35\.57 | 10 | |
| 18 | | | 8 | i | 35\.63 | 8 | |
| 19 | | | 1 | i | 35\.66 | 6 | |
| 20 | | | 3 | o | 35\.83 | 5 | |
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Kilian Murphy | 3eskry02tsuaryfgrxxr8jvbgyydil1 | 1 | Playing career | Playing career
--------------
### Club
Murphy plays his club hurling with [Erin's Own](/wiki/Erin%27s_Own_GAA_%28Cork%29 "Erin's Own GAA (Cork)") and has enjoyed some success.
In 2006 Murphy was just seventeen years\-old when he joined the club's senior team as a substitute. It was a successful year as Erin's Own reached the championship decider and faced [Cloyne](/wiki/Cloyne_GAA "Cloyne GAA"). Two vital scores from [Kieran "Hero" Murphy](/wiki/Kieran_Murphy_%28Erin%27s_Own_hurler%29 "Kieran Murphy (Erin's Own hurler)") and [Brian Corcoran](/wiki/Brian_Corcoran "Brian Corcoran") inspired the team after [man of the match](/wiki/Man_of_the_match "Man of the match") Eoghan Murphy kept them in touch throughout the first half with superb free\-taking and popped up again with a vital goal in the second half. Murphy was introduced as a substitute in the second half and collected a [Cork Senior Hurling Championship](/wiki/Cork_Senior_Hurling_Championship "Cork Senior Hurling Championship") medal following a 2\-19 to 3\-14 victory.
### University
During his tenure at [University College Cork](/wiki/University_College_Cork "University College Cork"), Murphy played a key role for the university's various hurling teams.
In 2012 he was a key member of the team when UCC reached the final of the [Fitzgibbon Cup](/wiki/Fitzgibbon_Cup "Fitzgibbon Cup"). Fierce local rivals [Cork Institute of Technology](/wiki/CIT_GAA "CIT GAA") provided the opposition, however, UCC claimed a thrilling extra\-time success as they celebrated the centenary of the competition in style on home soil with a narrow 2\-15 to 2\-14 victory. It was Murphy's first Fitzgibbon Cup medal.
In 2012\-13 UCC reached the Fitzgibbon decider once again. [Mary Immaculate College](/wiki/Mary_Immaculate_College "Mary Immaculate College") were the surprise opponents, however, tradition prevailed and UCC retained their title with a 2\-17 to 2\-12 victory. It was Murphy's second Fitzgibbon Cup medal.
### Inter\-county
Murphy first came to prominence on the inter\-county scene as a member of the Cork minor hurling team. He made his debut on 26 June 2007 in a Munster semi\-final defeat of [Clare](/wiki/Clare_GAA "Clare GAA"). Cork lost the subsequent Munster decider to [Tipperary](/wiki/Tipperary_GAA "Tipperary GAA"), however, both sides faced each other in the subsequent All\-Ireland decider. Cork took a four\-point lead after the first eleven minutes, however, Tipp took control for the rest of the game and secured a 3\-14 to 2\-11 victory.
In 2013 Murphy joined the Cork senior hurling panel. He was an unused substitute for Cork's championship campaign until the All\-Ireland final replay on 28 September, when he was introduced as a substitute. The game itself was regarded as one of the best deciders in recent years. Clare's [Shane O'Donnell](/wiki/Shane_O%27Donnell "Shane O'Donnell") was a late addition to the team, and went on to score a hat\-trick of goals in the first nineteen minutes of the game. Horgan top scored for Cork, however, further goals from [Conor McGrath](/wiki/Conor_McGrath "Conor McGrath") and [Darach Honan](/wiki/Darach_Honan "Darach Honan") secured a 5\-16 to 3\-16 victory for Clare.
On 3 April 2014 it was announced that Murphy had been dropped from Cork's championship panel.
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] | 1 |
2021 Vancouver Whitecaps FC season | 1h1xz8z9au48ol0gopdmg3ty5hdiea7 | 19 | Statistics | Statistics
----------
### Appearances and goals
\|\-
! colspan\="14" style\=background:\#dcdcdc; text\-align:center\| Goalkeepers
\|\-
! colspan\="14" style\=background:\#dcdcdc; text\-align:center\| Defenders
\|\-
! colspan\="14" style\=background:\#dcdcdc; text\-align:center\| Midfielders
\|\-
! colspan\="14" style\=background:\#dcdcdc; text\-align:center\| Forwards
\|\-
! colspan\="14" style\=background:\#dcdcdc; text\-align:center\| Players transferred out during the season
### Goalscorers
|
Name
**[MLS](/wiki/2021_Major_League_Soccer_season "2021 Major League Soccer season")**
**[Canadian Championship](/wiki/2021_Canadian_Championship "2021 Canadian Championship")**
**[MLS Cup Playoffs](/wiki/2021_MLS_Cup_Playoffs "2021 MLS Cup Playoffs")**
Total
| |
|1
24 |
[FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") |
|
[Brian White](/wiki/Brian_White_%28soccer%29 "Brian White (soccer)") |
12 |
0 |
0 |
12 |
| 11 | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | | [Cristian Dájome](/wiki/Cristian_D%C3%A1jome "Cristian Dájome") | 10 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
|3
25 |
[MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") |
|
[Ryan Gauld](/wiki/Ryan_Gauld "Ryan Gauld") |
4 |
2 |
0 |
6 |
|4
7 |
[FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") |
|
[Déiber Caicedo](/wiki/D%C3%A9iber_Caicedo "Déiber Caicedo") |
5 |
0 |
0 |
5 |
|5
9 |
[FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") |
|
[Lucas Cavallini](/wiki/Lucas_Cavallini "Lucas Cavallini") |
3 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
|6
15 |
[MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") |
|
[Andy Rose](/wiki/Andy_Rose "Andy Rose") |
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|7
4 |
[DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") |
|
[Ranko Veselinović](/wiki/Ranko_Veselinovi%C4%87 "Ranko Veselinović") |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
| 6 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | | [Bruno Gaspar](/wiki/Bruno_Gaspar "Bruno Gaspar") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 19 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | | [Janio Bikel](/wiki/Janio_Bikel "Janio Bikel") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 22 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | | [Érik Godoy](/wiki/%C3%89rik_Godoy "Érik Godoy") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 26 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | | [Florian Jungwirth](/wiki/Florian_Jungwirth "Florian Jungwirth") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 28 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | | [Jake Nerwinski](/wiki/Jake_Nerwinski "Jake Nerwinski") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 31 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | | [Russell Teibert](/wiki/Russell_Teibert "Russell Teibert") | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
|**Own goals**
2 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|**Totals**
**45** |
**3** |
**0** |
**48** |
### Clean sheets
|
Name
**[MLS](/wiki/2021_Major_League_Soccer_season "2021 Major League Soccer season")**
**[Canadian Championship](/wiki/2021_Canadian_Championship "2021 Canadian Championship")**
**[MLS Cup Playoffs](/wiki/2021_MLS_Cup_Playoffs "2021 MLS Cup Playoffs")**
Total
| |
|1
16 |
[GK](/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29 "Goalkeeper (association football)") |
|
[Maxime Crépeau](/wiki/Maxime_Cr%C3%A9peau "Maxime Crépeau") |
6 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
|2
1 |
[GK](/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29 "Goalkeeper (association football)") |
|
[Thomas Hasal](/wiki/Thomas_Hasal "Thomas Hasal") |
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
|**Totals**
**7** |
**0** |
**0** |
**7** |
### Disciplinary record
| **** | **** | **** | **Player** | **[MLS](/wiki/2021_Major_League_Soccer_season "2021 Major League Soccer season")** | | | **[Canadian Championship](/wiki/2021_Canadian_Championship "2021 Canadian Championship")** | | | **[MLS Cup Playoffs](/wiki/2021_MLS_Cup_Playoffs "2021 MLS Cup Playoffs")** | | | **Total** | | |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
|
| 1 | [GK](/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29 "Goalkeeper (association football)") | |[Thomas Hasal](/wiki/Thomas_Hasal "Thomas Hasal")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 2 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | |[Marcus Godinho](/wiki/Marcus_Godinho "Marcus Godinho")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 3 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | |[Cristián Gutiérrez](/wiki/Cristi%C3%A1n_Guti%C3%A9rrez_%28soccer%2C_born_1997%29 "Cristián Gutiérrez (soccer, born 1997)")
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**1** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 4 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | |[Ranko Veselinović](/wiki/Ranko_Veselinovi%C4%87 "Ranko Veselinović")
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**3** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 6 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | |[Bruno Gaspar](/wiki/Bruno_Gaspar "Bruno Gaspar")
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
**4** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 7 | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | |[Déiber Caicedo](/wiki/D%C3%A9iber_Caicedo "Déiber Caicedo")
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**3** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 8 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Caio Alexandre](/wiki/Caio_Alexandre "Caio Alexandre")
5 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**5** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 9 | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | |[Lucas Cavallini](/wiki/Lucas_Cavallini "Lucas Cavallini")
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
**7** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 11 | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | |[Cristian Dájome](/wiki/Cristian_D%C3%A1jome "Cristian Dájome")
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**4** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 12 | [GK](/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29 "Goalkeeper (association football)") | |[Evan Newton](/wiki/Evan_Newton "Evan Newton")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 13 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | |[Derek Cornelius](/wiki/Derek_Cornelius "Derek Cornelius")
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**2** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 14 | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | |[Theo Bair](/wiki/Theo_Bair "Theo Bair")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 15 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Andy Rose](/wiki/Andy_Rose "Andy Rose")
1 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**2** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 16 | [GK](/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29 "Goalkeeper (association football)") | |[Maxime Crépeau](/wiki/Maxime_Cr%C3%A9peau "Maxime Crépeau")
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**1** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 17 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Leonard Owusu](/wiki/Leonard_Owusu "Leonard Owusu")
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**2** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 18 | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | |[David Egbo](/wiki/David_Egbo "David Egbo")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 19 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Janio Bikel](/wiki/Janio_Bikel "Janio Bikel")
4 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**4** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 22 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | |[Érik Godoy](/wiki/%C3%89rik_Godoy "Érik Godoy")
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
**2** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 23 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | |[Javain Brown](/wiki/Javain_Brown "Javain Brown")
3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**3** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 24 | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | |[Brian White](/wiki/Brian_White_%28soccer%29 "Brian White (soccer)")
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**2** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 25 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Ryan Gauld](/wiki/Ryan_Gauld "Ryan Gauld")
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**1** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 26 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | |[Florian Jungwirth](/wiki/Florian_Jungwirth "Florian Jungwirth")
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**2** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 27 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Ryan Raposo](/wiki/Ryan_Raposo "Ryan Raposo")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 28 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | |[Jake Nerwinski](/wiki/Jake_Nerwinski "Jake Nerwinski")
2 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**3** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 30 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Kamron Habibullah](/wiki/Kamron_Habibullah "Kamron Habibullah")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 31 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Russell Teibert](/wiki/Russell_Teibert "Russell Teibert")
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**1** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 32 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Patrick Metcalfe](/wiki/Patrick_Metcalfe "Patrick Metcalfe")
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**1** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 34 | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | |[Gianfranco Facchineri](/wiki/Gianfranco_Facchineri "Gianfranco Facchineri")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 45 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Pedro Vite](/wiki/Pedro_Vite "Pedro Vite")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 55 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Michael Baldisimo](/wiki/Michael_Baldisimo "Michael Baldisimo")
6 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**6** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 60 | [GK](/wiki/Goalkeeper_%28association_football%29 "Goalkeeper (association football)") | |[Isaac Boehmer](/wiki/Isaac_Boehmer "Isaac Boehmer")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 61 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Matteo Campagna](/wiki/Matteo_Campagna "Matteo Campagna")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 62 | [MF](/wiki/Midfielder "Midfielder") | |[Damiano Pecile](/wiki/Damiano_Pecile "Damiano Pecile")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
| 87 | [FW](/wiki/Forward_%28association_football%29 "Forward (association football)") | |[Tosaint Ricketts](/wiki/Tosaint_Ricketts "Tosaint Ricketts")
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**1** |
**0** |
**0** |
| – | [DF](/wiki/Defender_%28association_football%29 "Defender (association football)") | |[Ali Adnan](/wiki/Ali_Adnan_Kadhim "Ali Adnan Kadhim")
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
**0** |
**0** |
**0** |
|Totals
55 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
57 |
0 |
0 |
| What is the overall rating of the team? | false | [
1,
458,
269,
262,
1629,
2949,
265,
262,
511,
302,
2,
10110,
341,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
271,
953,
2669,
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List of cities in the Mojave Desert | oyg90wu1ztoh0t38h6e4ey7zjfgz17r | 0 | Introduction |
| \+ **Incorporated settlements in the [Mojave Desert](/wiki/Mojave_Desert "Mojave Desert")** | Name | State | UTC | Type | Population (2010 census) | Population (2020 census) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Adelanto](/wiki/Adelanto%2C_California "Adelanto, California") | California | UTC−8 | City | 31,765 | 38,046 |
| [Apple Valley](/wiki/Apple_Valley%2C_California "Apple Valley, California") | California | UTC−8 | City | 69,135 | 75,791 |
| [Barstow](/wiki/Barstow%2C_California "Barstow, California") | California | UTC−8 | City | 22,639 | 25,415 |
| [Boulder City](/wiki/Boulder_City%2C_Nevada "Boulder City, Nevada") | Nevada | UTC−8 | City | 15,023 | 14,885 |
| [Bullhead City](/wiki/Bullhead_City%2C_Arizona "Bullhead City, Arizona") | Arizona | UTC−7 | City | 39,540 | 41,348 |
| [California City](/wiki/California_City%2C_California "California City, California") | California | UTC−8 | City | 14,120 | 14,973 |
| [Henderson](/wiki/Henderson%2C_Nevada "Henderson, Nevada") | Nevada | UTC−8 | City | 257,729 | 317,610 |
| [Hesperia](/wiki/Hesperia%2C_California "Hesperia, California") | California | UTC−8 | City | 90,173 | 99,818 |
| [Hurricane](/wiki/Hurricane%2C_Utah "Hurricane, Utah") | Utah | UTC−7 | City | 13,748 | 20,036 |
| [Ivins](/wiki/Ivins%2C_Utah "Ivins, Utah") | Utah | UTC−7 | City | 6,753 | 8,978 |
| [Kingman](/wiki/Kingman%2C_Arizona "Kingman, Arizona") | Arizona | UTC−7 | City | 28,068 | 32,689 |
| [Lake Havasu City](/wiki/Lake_Havasu_City%2C_Arizona "Lake Havasu City, Arizona") | Arizona | UTC−7 | City | 52,527 | 57,144 |
| [Lancaster](/wiki/Lancaster%2C_California "Lancaster, California") | California | UTC−8 | City | 156,633 | 173,516 |
| [Las Vegas](/wiki/Las_Vegas "Las Vegas") | Nevada | UTC−8 | City | 583,756 | 641,903 |
| [La Verkin](/wiki/La_Verkin%2C_Utah "La Verkin, Utah") | Utah | UTC−7 | City | 4,060 | 4,354 |
| [Leeds](/wiki/Leeds%2C_Utah "Leeds, Utah") | Utah | UTC−7 | Town | 820 | 864 |
| [Mesquite](/wiki/Mesquite%2C_Nevada "Mesquite, Nevada") | Nevada | UTC−8 | City | 15,276 | 20,471 |
| [Needles](/wiki/Needles%2C_California "Needles, California") | California | UTC−8 | City | 4,844 | 4,931 |
| [North Las Vegas](/wiki/North_Las_Vegas%2C_Nevada "North Las Vegas, Nevada") | Nevada | UTC−8 | City | 216,961 | 262,527 |
| [Palmdale](/wiki/Palmdale%2C_California "Palmdale, California") | California | UTC−8 | City | 152,750 | 169,450 |
| [Ridgecrest](/wiki/Ridgecrest%2C_California "Ridgecrest, California") | California | UTC−8 | City | 27,616 | 27,959 |
| [Santa Clara](/wiki/Santa_Clara%2C_Utah "Santa Clara, Utah") | Utah | UTC−7 | City | 6,003 | 7,553 |
| [St. George](/wiki/St._George%2C_Utah "St. George, Utah") | Utah | UTC−7 | City | 72,897 | 95,342 |
| [Tehachapi](/wiki/Tehachapi%2C_California "Tehachapi, California") | California | UTC−8 | City | 14,414 | 12,939 |
| [Twentynine Palms](/wiki/Twentynine_Palms%2C_California "Twentynine Palms, California") | California | UTC−8 | City | 25,048 | 28,065 |
| [Victorville](/wiki/Victorville%2C_California "Victorville, California") | California | UTC−8 | City | 115,903 | 134,810 |
| [Washington](/wiki/Washington%2C_Utah "Washington, Utah") | Utah | UTC−7 | City | 18,761 | 27,993 |
| [Yucca Valley](/wiki/Yucca_Valley%2C_California "Yucca Valley, California") | California | UTC−8 | Town | 20,700 | 21,738 |
[.](/wiki/Category:Cities_in_the_Mojave_Desert "Cities in the Mojave Desert")
[Mojo](/wiki/Category:Lists_of_cities_in_the_United_States "Lists of cities in the United States")
| Which two cities have the highest population among those listed? | false | [
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Financial risk | 3y77zglo35gld103aebveo3wj6bhh92 | 11 | Financial / credit risk related acronyms | Financial / credit risk related acronyms
----------------------------------------
ACPM \- Active credit portfolio management
EAD \- [Exposure at default](/wiki/Exposure_at_default "Exposure at default")
EL \- [Expected loss](/wiki/Expected_loss "Expected loss")
LGD \- [Loss given default](/wiki/Loss_given_default "Loss given default")
PD \- [Probability of default](/wiki/Probability_of_default "Probability of default")
KMV \- quantitative credit analysis solution developed by credit rating agency Moody's
[VaR](/wiki/Value_at_risk "Value at risk") \- Value at Risk, a common methodology for measuring risk due to market movements
| What is the probability of default and how is it used? | false | [
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Transdanubian Mountains | 7lqsearkhgdcpumpkz8puza4oh9m92d | 4 | Sources | Sources
-------
* [https://www.arcanum.hu/hu](https://www.arcanum.hu/hu/online-kiadvanyok/pannon-pannon-enciklopedia-1/magyarorszag-foldje-1D58/magyarorszag-tajai-2807/a-dunantuli-kozephegyseg-juhasz-agoston-2B16/)
* [http://www.karpat\-medence.hu](http://www.karpat-medence.hu/am.php?am=dunantuli-khg) (In Hungarian)
| What is the Karpat-Medence website? | false | [
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Drying | bkplkd86zt8sm3rypyyx6w8wx9v3dkh | 4 | Film formation | ### Film formation
In the coatings and adhesives industry, drying is used to cure solvent\-based films. In some cases, highly structured films can result. For example, evaporation of solvent from a solution containing helical polymer results in a highly ordered array of squashed toroidal structures.
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Lake Fremont Township, Martin County, Minnesota | m3g8rbbc0dd9xdjpdnnaujflhi62gut | 0 | Introduction |
**Lake Fremont Township** is a township in [Martin County](/wiki/Martin_County%2C_Minnesota "Martin County, Minnesota"), [Minnesota](/wiki/Minnesota "Minnesota"), United States. The population was 175 at the 2000 census.
Lake Fremont Township was organized in 1872, and named for a now\-dry lake which was named for [John C. Frémont](/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont "John C. Frémont").
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Anissa Hassouna | e455s3bujhiwe2uhthr3juqrvj77p5m | 4 | Egyptian Parliament (2016–2022) | ### Egyptian Parliament (2016–2022\)
In 2016, Hassouna was appointed by Egyptian President [Abdel Fattah al\-Sisi](/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_el-Sisi "Abdel Fattah el-Sisi") to the Egyptian parliament. As a member of parliament, she advocated for basic human rights for Egyptian citizens, free religious speech and sermons, and reforms within education and culture.
#### Women
One of her main focuses was women's equality and as a member of the Arab International Women's Forum in [London](/wiki/London "London") and the Think Tank for Arab Women, she supported women who are the head of the families. Hassouna aimed to pass laws that fund and provide training for women who want to start their own small businesses as well as be able to earn a living wage.
#### Children
Not only does Hassouna focus on women's rights, she also spoke about rights for children. In 2018, Hassouna requested the Egyptian parliament create playgrounds for children, free of charge for every district. She focused on the impact of children's learning and development through playgrounds and toys.
#### Plastic
In 2019, Hassouna suggested that current [Prime Minister](/wiki/Prime_minister "Prime minister"), [Mostafa Madbouly](/wiki/Mostafa_Madbouly "Mostafa Madbouly"), create a law that would ban the use of plastic bags. Along with House of Representatives member, Tarek Metwali, they agreed that plastic bags harm coral reefs and marine life. In 2019, Egypt banned throwing plastic bags on [Hurghada](/wiki/Hurghada "Hurghada")'s beaches, but Hassouna suggested more needed to be done to protect the beaches and wildlife living there, along with advising the public about the dangers of plastic bags.
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List of Gossip Girl characters | fqgy9emwyrv0ginl8v5in116zrc27fy | 14 | Maureen van der Bilt | #### Maureen van der Bilt
Portrayed by [Holley Fain](/wiki/Holley_Fain "Holley Fain") in seasons two and three, Maureen van der Bilt is Tripp's wife. She reveals her more manipulative side on the 3rd season when she concocts a plan to have Trip win the Congressional seat left by the late Congressman Krueger. She hires someone to purposefully drown himself to be saved by Trip, giving him an advantage to win the election by giving him a heroic image. When Nate and Vanessa discover that the man in the video was hired to help Trip win the election, Nate and Trip accuse William and swear that they will avoid any association with him. William soon discovers Maureen's plot but only after Trip wins the election. Serena then earns her ire when she and Trip start an affair and are discovered by Chuck during Thanksgiving, with Nate revealing the affair to Maureen. An upset Maureen leaves early for Thanksgiving but returns for her jacket, identical to Lily's, and gets Lily's letter from her ex\-husband. Maureen uses it to blackmail Serena, but offers her a chance to become Trip's mistress, something she and Trip have agreed on to save his career. She decides to keep her husband from getting into any more trouble and silences him when he tries to justify the accident with Serena to Nate.
| Why does Maureen leave early for Thanksgiving? | false | [
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Montferrer | fuk1dmwjtma2qtlxhlu2mv14sx9851t | 18 | Mayors | ### Mayors
| Start | End | Name | Political Party |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1791 \| | 1794 \| | M. Jean JANOTET \| | |
| 1794 \| | 1796 \| | M. Joseph VAILLS \| | |
| 1796 \| | 1798 \| | M. André MALET \| | |
| 1798 \| | Élu \| | M. Jean SOLA \| | |
| 1798 \| | 1799 \| | M. Jean\-Pierre GALY \| | |
| 1799 \| | 1810 \| | M. Jean COLL \| | |
| 1810 \| | 1847 \| | M. Joseph GALANGAU \| | |
| 1847 \| | 1870 \| | M. Jean FIGUÈRES \| | |
| 1870 \| | 1871 \| | M. Damien CUFFI\-SOBRAQUÈS \| | |
| 1871 \| | 1881 \| | M. Jean GALANGAU \| | |
| 1881 \| | 1884 \| | M. Augustin VALLS \| | |
| 1884 \| | 1886 \| | M. Jean GALANGAU \| | |
| 1886 \| | 1888 \| | M. Paul DESSORS \| | |
| 1888 \| | 1896 \| | M. Jean GALANGAU \| | |
| 1896 \| | 1917 \| | M. Joseph SOBRAQUÈS \| | |
| 1917 \| | 1934 \| | M. Jean RAMON \| | |
| 1934 \| | 1944 \| | M. Joseph VALLS \| | |
| 1944 \| | 1947 \| | M. Jean COSTE \| | |
| 1947 \| | 1958 \| | Abdon FIGUÈRES \| | |
| 1958 \| | 1959 \| | M. Jean COSTE \| | |
| 1959 \| | 1965 \| | M. André SAQUER \| | |
| 1965 \| | 1971 \| | M. Henry DOUZON \| | |
| 1971 \| | 1977 \| | M. Pierre VALLS \| | |
| 1977 \| | 1983 \| | M. Raymond DENAMIEL \| | |
| 1983 \| | 2008 \| | Mme Madeleine DENAMIEL \| | [RPR](/wiki/People%27s_Freedom_Party_%28Russia%29 "People's Freedom Party (Russia)") |
| 2008 \| | 2013 \| | M. Paul BAUDEN \| | |
| 2013 \| | 2020 | Dominique PETIT \| | |
| 2020 | Incumbent | M. Jean\-Marie GOURGUES | [Ind.](/wiki/Independent_politician "Independent politician") |
| Who succeeded M. André SAQUER as mayor? | false | [
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] | 1 |
David Dixon (actor) | 2jcfojqcqufeq0yrr8gkkk01v8uv00n | 3 | Filmography | Filmography
-----------
* *[Z\-Cars](/wiki/Z-Cars "Z-Cars")* (1969\) \- Rob (2 episodes)
* *[A Family at War](/wiki/A_Family_at_War "A Family at War")* (1970\) (TV series) – Robert Ashton (7 episodes)
* *[On the House](/wiki/On_the_House_%28TV_series%29 "On the House (TV series)")* (1971\) Ronald
* *[Escort Girls](/wiki/Escort_Girls "Escort Girls")* (1974\) – Hugh Lloyd
* *[The Sweeney](/wiki/The_Sweeney "The Sweeney")* (episode "Big Brother", 1975\) (TV) \- Andy Deacon
* *Jumping Bean Bag* (1976, in (BBC TV *[Play For Today](/wiki/Play_For_Today "Play For Today")*) – Ozymandias Freemantle
* *[The Legend of Robin Hood](/wiki/The_Legend_of_Robin_Hood_%28TV_series%29 "The Legend of Robin Hood (TV series)")* (1975\) (miniseries) – [Prince John](/wiki/John_of_England "John of England")
* *[Rock Follies](/wiki/Rock_Follies "Rock Follies")* (1976\) (TV series) \- PR Man
* *[A Horseman Riding By](/wiki/A_Horseman_Riding_By "A Horseman Riding By")* (1978\) (miniseries) – Keith Horsey
* *[Lillie](/wiki/Lillie_%28TV_series%29 "Lillie (TV series)")* (1978\) (miniseries) – Prince Leopold
* *A Family Affair* (1979\) (miniseries) – Clifford
* *[The Tempest](/wiki/BBC_Television_Shakespeare%23The_Tempest "BBC Television Shakespeare#The Tempest")* (1980\) (TV) – Ariel
* *[The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy](/wiki/The_Hitchhiker%27s_Guide_to_the_Galaxy_%28TV_series%29 "The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (TV series)")* (1981\) (miniseries) – Ford Prefect
* *[The Missionary](/wiki/The_Missionary "The Missionary")* (1982\) – Young Man
* *[Cold Warrior](/wiki/Cold_Warrior_%28TV_series%29 "Cold Warrior (TV series)")* (1984\) (miniseries)
* *[Tutti Frutti](/wiki/Tutti_Frutti_%281987_TV_series%29 "Tutti Frutti (1987 TV series)")* (1987\), (TV) – Stuart Gordon Inverarrity
* *[Circles of Deceit: Dark Secret](/wiki/Circles_of_Deceit_%28TV_series%29 "Circles of Deceit (TV series)")* (1995\) (TV) – DI Ransome
* *[A Touch of Frost: Fun Times for Swingers](/wiki/A_Touch_of_Frost "A Touch of Frost")* (1996\) (TV) – Barry Curzon
* *[Original Sin](/wiki/Original_Sin_%28TV_series%29 "Original Sin (TV series)")* (1996\) (TV) – Dr Wardle
* *[The Bill](/wiki/The_Bill "The Bill")* (1997\), series 13 episode 77 "Too Much to Lose" \- Brian Vaughan
| What role did Anthony Andrews play in Rock Follies? | false | [
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Ernest Hardcastle | q395dm53hgsb4nh6mbxf37op65zkqsp | 2 | World War I aerial service | World War I aerial service
--------------------------
Hardcastle's winning streak began on 8 May 1918 and ended on 30 July 1918, with all but one victory being over an enemy fighter aircraft. His final claim tally was nine destroyed and three 'driven down out of control'. The pilots aiding him included fellow aces Lieutenants [Victor Groom](/wiki/Victor_Groom "Victor Groom") and [August Iaccaci](/wiki/August_Iaccaci "August Iaccaci"), as well as Captains [Douglas Graham Cooke](/wiki/Douglas_Graham_Cooke "Douglas Graham Cooke"), and [Horace Percy Lale](/wiki/Horace_Percy_Lale "Horace Percy Lale").Guttman \& Dempsey (2007\), pp. 51–55\. Hardcastle was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross, which was [gazetted](/wiki/Gazetted "Gazetted") on 2 November 1918\.
On 20 December 1918 he relinquished his commission for reasons of ill health resulting from military service. Hardcastle was transferred to the unemployed list by the Royal Air Force on 13 February 1919\.
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Notaeolidia depressa | nxr81jx0cpohytzsdcumh2b1zyv1ka3 | 1 | Distribution | Distribution
------------
This species was described from [McMurdo Bay](/wiki/McMurdo_Sound "McMurdo Sound"), [Ross Sea](/wiki/Ross_Sea "Ross Sea"), [Antarctica](/wiki/Antarctica "Antarctica"). It has been reported from a number of Antarctic localities at depths of 30–429 m.Wägele, H. 1990\. Revision of the Antarctic genus *Notaeolidia* (Gastropoda, Nudibranchia), with a description of a new species. Zoologica Scripta 19(3\): 309\-330\. \[July 1990]
[Rudman, W.B., 1999 (February 10\) *Notaeolidia depressa* Eliot, 1905\. \[In] Sea Slug Forum. Australian Museum, Sydney.](http://www.seaslugforum.net/factsheet/notadepr)
| When did Eliot describe Notaeolidia depressa? | false | [
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Tornado outbreak of January 21–23, 2017 | 7wza3u88q0hh5x3t03f7i5di3ou53ur | 5 | January 23 event | ### January 23 event
| \+ List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, January 23, 2017 | [EF\#](/wiki/Enhanced_Fujita_scale "Enhanced Fujita scale") | Location | County / Parish | State | Start Coord. | Time ([UTC](/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time "Coordinated Universal Time")) | Path length | Max width | Summary |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| EF1
N of [Loxahatchee](/wiki/Loxahatchee%2C_Florida "Loxahatchee, Florida") |
[Palm Beach](/wiki/Palm_Beach_County%2C_Florida "Palm Beach County, Florida") |
[FL](/wiki/Florida "Florida") |
|
0625–0630 |
|
|
Trees and fences were damaged. |
| EF1
[Palm Beach Gardens](/wiki/Palm_Beach_Gardens%2C_Florida "Palm Beach Gardens, Florida") |
[Palm Beach](/wiki/Palm_Beach_County%2C_Florida "Palm Beach County, Florida") |
[FL](/wiki/Florida "Florida") |
|
0640–0649 |
|
|
This tornado caused damage in the Palm Beach Gardens neighborhood. Damage occurred to the private high school's football stadium and the public high school's building and baseball stadium. Minor damage also occurred at Juno Beach Pier and a nearby mobile home park. Total economic losses reached at least $500,000 to $1,000,000\. |
| EF1
[Miami Springs](/wiki/Miami_Springs%2C_Florida "Miami Springs, Florida") to [Hialeah](/wiki/Hialeah%2C_Florida "Hialeah, Florida") |
[Miami\-Dade](/wiki/Miami-Dade_County%2C_Florida "Miami-Dade County, Florida") |
[FL](/wiki/Florida "Florida") |
|
0845–0848 |
|
|
A weak tornado touched down just east of the [Palmetto Expressway (SR 826\)](/wiki/Florida_State_Road_826 "Florida State Road 826") in Miami Springs and tracked east\-northeast. Damage continued into Hialeah near a water plant before the tornado lifted. |
|
| How much economic damage was caused by a tornado on January 23, 2017? | false | [
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List of Delhi Capitals records | 4prb8qfln3a6dnus7yuhns6rgdqmxbq | 48 | Most dismissals in an innings | ### Most dismissals in an innings
| Rank | Dismissals | Player | Opposition | Venue | Date |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 4 | | [RR](/wiki/Rajasthan_Royals "Rajasthan Royals") | [Mangaung Oval](/wiki/Mangaung_Oval "Mangaung Oval"), [Bloemfontein](/wiki/Bloemfontein "Bloemfontein"), India | |
| 3 | 3 | | [PBKS](/wiki/Punjab_Kings "Punjab Kings") | [Punjab Cricket Association Stadium](/wiki/Punjab_Cricket_Association_Stadium "Punjab Cricket Association Stadium"), [Mohali](/wiki/Mohali "Mohali"), India | |
| | [PBKS](/wiki/Punjab_Kings "Punjab Kings") | [Punjab Cricket Association Stadium](/wiki/Punjab_Cricket_Association_Stadium "Punjab Cricket Association Stadium"), [Mohali](/wiki/Mohali "Mohali"), India | |
| | [RR](/wiki/Rajasthan_Royals "Rajasthan Royals") | [Arun Jaitley Stadium](/wiki/Arun_Jaitley_Stadium "Arun Jaitley Stadium"), [Delhi](/wiki/Delhi "Delhi"), India | |
| | [PBKS](/wiki/Punjab_Kings "Punjab Kings") | [Arun Jaitley Stadium](/wiki/Arun_Jaitley_Stadium "Arun Jaitley Stadium"), [Delhi](/wiki/Delhi "Delhi"), India | |
| | [RPS](/wiki/Rising_Pune_Supergiant "Rising Pune Supergiant") | [Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium](/wiki/Maharashtra_Cricket_Association_Stadium "Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium"), [Pune](/wiki/Pune "Pune"), India | |
| | [CSK](/wiki/Chennai_Super_Kings "Chennai Super Kings") | [Arun Jaitley Stadium](/wiki/Arun_Jaitley_Stadium "Arun Jaitley Stadium"), [Delhi](/wiki/Delhi "Delhi"), India | |
| | [RCB](/wiki/Royal_Challengers_Bangalore "Royal Challengers Bangalore") | [M. Chinnaswamy Stadium](/wiki/M._Chinnaswamy_Stadium "M. Chinnaswamy Stadium"), [Bengaluru](/wiki/Bengaluru "Bengaluru"), India | |
| | [RR](/wiki/Rajasthan_Royals "Rajasthan Royals") | [Arun Jaitley Stadium](/wiki/Arun_Jaitley_Stadium "Arun Jaitley Stadium"), [Delhi](/wiki/Delhi "Delhi"), India | |
| | [MI](/wiki/Mumbai_Indians "Mumbai Indians") | [M. A. Chidambaram Stadium](/wiki/M._A._Chidambaram_Stadium "M. A. Chidambaram Stadium"), [Chennai](/wiki/Chennai "Chennai"), India | |
|
| Last Updated: 20 April 2021 | | | | | |
| Which team has been dismissed for 4 wickets in an inning? | false | [
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2597,
511,
303,
331,
8617,
270,
453,
23481,
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299,
10625,
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1258,
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268,
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Paula (1876 barque) | damktcrh7pjiw6zvghpzrk8eg9lhenb | 0 | Introduction |
\|infobox caption\=
\|display title\=
\=""\>
* + - ***Paula*** was a [barque](/wiki/Barque "Barque") built in 1876 in Hammelwarden, [Germany](/wiki/German_Empire "German Empire").
She participated in a ** experiment investigating ocean currents by means of distributing [messages in bottles](/wiki/Message_in_a_bottle "Message in a bottle"). A bottle dropped by *Paula* in the [Indian Ocean](/wiki/Indian_Ocean "Indian Ocean") in 1886 was discovered in January 2018 north of [Wedge Island](/wiki/Wedge_Island_%28Western_Australia%29 "Wedge Island (Western Australia)"), [Western Australia](/wiki/Western_Australia "Western Australia").
| What region of the world did Paula's message-in-a-bottle experiment take place in? | false | [
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Prijepolje | egf1kgvxyf684ee5hb8tqwf7rmdjmgt | 9 | Economy | Economy
-------
The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity (as of 2018\):
| Activity | Total |
| --- | --- |
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing |174
| Mining and quarrying |4
| Manufacturing |1,804
| Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply |61
| Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities |90
| Construction |415
| Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles |1,220
| Transportation and storage |655
| Accommodation and food services |312
| Information and communication |61
| Financial and insurance activities |87
| Real estate activities |14
| Professional, scientific and technical activities |186
| Administrative and support service activities |204
| Public administration and defense; compulsory social security |687
| Education |529
| Human health and social work activities |598
| Arts, entertainment and recreation |120
| Other service activities |154
| Individual agricultural workers |76
| **Total** |**7,455**
| In what sector does the lowest number of people work (as of 2018)? | false | [
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Classroom of the Elite | tn70pgsj7c7bnlqqqfxqtg03mjkx7b8 | 6 | Manga | ### Manga
#### *Classroom of the Elite*
A manga adaptation illustrated by Yuyu Ichino began serialization in [Media Factory](/wiki/Media_Factory "Media Factory")'s *[Monthly Comic Alive](/wiki/Monthly_Comic_Alive "Monthly Comic Alive")* magazine on January 27, 2016\. It has been collected in twelve *[tankōbon](/wiki/Tank%C5%8Dbon "Tankōbon")* volumes as of February 22, 2022\. [Seven Seas Entertainment](/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment "Seven Seas Entertainment") has also licensed the manga and the first volume was released in February 2022\.
#### *Classroom of the Elite: Horikita*
A spin\-off manga illustrated by Sakagaki and featuring Suzune Horikita was serialized in *Monthly Comic Alive* from June 2017 to May 2018\. Its chapters were collected in two *tankōbon* volumes. At [Anime Expo](/wiki/Anime_Expo "Anime Expo") 2022, [Seven Seas Entertainment](/wiki/Seven_Seas_Entertainment "Seven Seas Entertainment") announced that they licensed the spin\-off for English publication.
#### *Classroom of the Elite: Year 2*
A manga adaptation of the sequel light novel series illustrated by Shia Sasane began serialization in the [Media Factory](/wiki/Media_Factory "Media Factory")'s *[Monthly Comic Alive](/wiki/Monthly_Comic_Alive "Monthly Comic Alive")* magazine on December 25, 2021\. It has been collected in three tankōbon volumes as of February 2024\.
| What is the classification of Classroom of the Elite? | false | [
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1967–68 Minnesota Muskies season | tsopcq3ky6c6uyr701vrtiemonhawzm | 1 | Roster | Roster
------
* 23 Richard Clark – Point guard
* 34 [Mel Daniels](/wiki/Mel_Daniels "Mel Daniels") – Center
* 20 [Donnie Freeman](/wiki/Donnie_Freeman_%28basketball%2C_born_1944%29 "Donnie Freeman (basketball, born 1944)") – Shooting guard
* 35 [Les Hunter](/wiki/Les_Hunter_%28basketball%29 "Les Hunter (basketball)") – Power forward
* 24 [Ervin Inniger](/wiki/Ervin_Inniger "Ervin Inniger") – Shooting guard
* 51 [Gary Keller](/wiki/Gary_Keller_%28basketball%29 "Gary Keller (basketball)") – Power forward
* 33 [Terry Kunze](/wiki/Terry_Kunze "Terry Kunze") – Shooting guard
* 32 [Errol Palmer](/wiki/Errol_Palmer "Errol Palmer") – Small forward
* 22 [Ron Perry](/wiki/Ron_Perry_%28basketball%2C_born_1943%29 "Ron Perry (basketball, born 1943)") – Point guard
* 52 [Sam Smith](/wiki/Sam_Smith_%28basketball%2C_born_1944%29 "Sam Smith (basketball, born 1944)") – Small forward
* 50 [Skip Thoren](/wiki/Skip_Thoren "Skip Thoren") – Center
| What position does Les Hunter play? | false | [
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Brian Bruya | jezgyz1lhc4ft6vg8ws461s0f4favfi | 6 | Academic Philosophy | ### Academic Philosophy
Bruya is an outspoken critic of the lack of Asian philosophy in American Philosophy Ph.D. programs. In a series of articles, he claims both structural problems and problems that could stem from ethnocentrism prevent Ph.D. programs from integrating Asian philosophical traditions into existing programs.
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Roger Matthews (archaeologist) | q5nboszywakvzl3v99kll9rwv1ku52q | 0 | Introduction |
[thumb\|Professor Roger Matthews in October 2019, a workshop in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq](/wiki/File:Professor_Roger_Matthews_in_October_2019%2C_a_workshop_in_Sulaymaniyah%2C_Iraq.jpg "Professor Roger Matthews in October 2019, a workshop in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq.jpg")
Professor **Roger Matthews** (born 21 August 1954\) is head of department in the department of archaeology at the [University of Reading](/wiki/University_of_Reading "University of Reading"). Matthews was previously with the [UCL Institute of Archaeology](/wiki/UCL_Institute_of_Archaeology "UCL Institute of Archaeology"). From 1988 to 1995, Matthews was director of the British School of Archaeology in Iraq, and from 1996 to 2001 he was director of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara.[Staff Profile:Professor Roger Matthews.](http://www.reading.ac.uk/archaeology/about/staff/r-j-matthews.aspx) University of Reading. Retrieved 27 September 2015\.
Matthews is editor of the journal *[Anatolian Studies](/wiki/Anatolian_Studies "Anatolian Studies")*.[Anatolian Studies.](http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ANK) Cambridge Journals. Retrieved 27 September 2015\.
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Somerleyton railway station | 2onb6ii0ibp9jleovuhlds7uw2u4zrm | 0 | Introduction |
**Somerleyton railway station** is on the [Wherry Lines](/wiki/Wherry_Lines "Wherry Lines") in the [east of England](/wiki/East_of_England "East of England"), serving the village of [Somerleyton](/wiki/Somerleyton "Somerleyton"), Suffolk. It is down the line from on the route to , and is less than from [Somerleyton Hall](/wiki/Somerleyton_Hall "Somerleyton Hall") on foot. Its three\-letter station code is SYT.Ordnance Survey (2005\). *OS Explorer Map OL40 \- The Broads*. .
The station is managed by [Greater Anglia](/wiki/Greater_Anglia_%28train_operating_company%29 "Greater Anglia (train operating company)"), which also operates all of the trains that call.
In *[The Rings of Saturn](/wiki/The_Rings_of_Saturn "The Rings of Saturn")*, the author [W. G. Sebald](/wiki/W._G._Sebald "W. G. Sebald") describes travelling by train from Norwich and crossing the line to walk to Somerleyton Hall.
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Amirabad, Pakistan | 28awanhgbpx142yu5utj7g3ysll2je7 | 2 | People | People
------
The population of Amirabad is over 1000\.[List of Union Councils and population in Abbottabad District](http://www.abbottabad.sdnpk.org/list_administrative.htm) According to 1998 census, it was 959\. The local language is [Hindko](/wiki/Hindko "Hindko") while [Urdu](/wiki/Urdu "Urdu") is understood universally. The main tribe of this area is the [Tanoli](/wiki/Tanoli "Tanoli") (Pathan). The other tribes are [Awan](/wiki/Awan_%28tribe%29 "Awan (tribe)") and [Jadoon](/wiki/Jadoon "Jadoon") (Pathan). In Kaaien the [Gujjars](/wiki/Gujjars "Gujjars") are also residing since 1840\.
[thumb\|Amirabad](/wiki/Image:Amirabad.jpg "Amirabad.jpg")
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Faculty of Law of Paris | r56md1axbzewreevm4oe2lxgjyq7gqt | 17 | Law professors | ### Law professors
* [Manuel Alejandro Álvarez Jofré](/wiki/Manuel_Alejandro_%C3%81lvarez_Jofr%C3%A9 "Manuel Alejandro Álvarez Jofré"), [Chilean](/wiki/Chile "Chile") professor of [international law](/wiki/International_law "International law") and a [judge](/wiki/Judge "Judge") at the [International Court of Justice](/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice "International Court of Justice")
* Henri Batiffol
* [Raymond Carré de Malberg](/wiki/Raymond_Carr%C3%A9_de_Malberg "Raymond Carré de Malberg")
* [Lev Kasso](/wiki/Lev_Kasso "Lev Kasso"), Russian professor of law and secretary of public instruction
* [Gustave Boissonade](/wiki/Gustave_Boissonade "Gustave Boissonade")
| Who is Henri Batiffol? | false | [
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Studies on Chopin's Études | q6u6terimb4juofq8sp7rsdu0t9gr96 | 5 | Omitted and unfinished studies | Omitted and unfinished studies
------------------------------
An additional number of studies have been documented, but all got omitted from the final list, three of them had been found, fragmented and incomplete. Due to these changes and the discovery of the unfinished studies, it is believed that there are over a dozen studies that were composed but not published. Godowsky told Grover Ackley Brower, an assistant editor at Carl Fischer, that there were 12 to 15 unpublished Studies. Godowsky's secretary, John George Hinderer, wrote that Godowsky had ten manuscripts left in [Vienna](/wiki/University_of_Music_and_Performing_Arts_Vienna "University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna") at the outbreak of [World War I](/wiki/World_War_I "World War I"). Examining the studies that were included in the 1903 and 1909 lists that were ultimately removed from the final collection, the following studies were either completed, unfinished or conceptualized:
### Omitted studies
**Opus 10 No. 2**
* 3rd Study in A minor (Listed as "No.5") \[documented in 1903 and 1909 lists, but omitted in 1914; not issued]
**Opus 10 No. 5**
* 8th Study in G major (No. 12c. Black keys study for both hands with the subtitle of "Chinoiserie (Chinese style)".) \[Title added in 1909, but never issued]
* 9th Study in G major (No. 12d. White key study for both hands.) \[Title added in 1909, but never issued]
**Opus 10 No. 11**
* 2nd Study in E (No designation of major or minor was mentioned.) \[Although it is not on the list of 1903 and 1909, Hinderer mentioned the existence of this study. A different study from the current Study No. 21]
**Opus 25 No. 6**
* 2nd Study in G minor (No. 36\. It is written as "Inversion" and is a different study from the current No. 36\. Hinderer describes "in thirds (inverted) for left hand (also for the right hand) not alone, in either case".) \[listed in first series, but not published]
**Opus 25 No. 7**
* Study in C minor or F minor (Listed in the 1903 list as "No. 37" in C minor, and in the 1909 list as "No. 37" in F minor. In the latter, it is noted to be for the left hand only. Hinderer wrote "an Elegie for left hand alone".) \[listed in first series, but not published]
**Opus 25 No. 8**
* 2nd Study in D major (No. 39\. In 1903, it was written "In thirds", in 1909 it was written "In thirds and octaves" in German, and "In thirds" in English and French. A study different from the current No. 39\. According to Hinderer, there are two versions, one for the left hand alone and one for the right hand (not alone, presumably).) \[listed in first series, but not published]
**Opus 25 No. 10**
* Study (Marcia funebre) \[Early list specifies Study No.41 as "Marcia funebre," but the version published is an Allegro con fuoco]
**Opus 25 No. 12**
* Study in C minor (Listed as "No. 43" in the 1903 list. It was a different study from the current No. 43 (solo for the left hand), and Hinderer wrote that it was a study for both hands.)
**Study (No. 49\)**
Op. 25 No. 4 and Op. 25 No. 11 combined (Listed as "No. 49" in the 1903 and 1909 lists. Hinderer also mentions its existence.) \[listed in early series, but not published]
### Unfinished studies
**Opus 25 No. 3**
2nd Study (No. 30a) in D minor ("Marsch (March)")
**Nouvelle Étude No. 1**
Study (No. 44a) in F minor (Variational form, completed by [Marc\-André Hamelin](/wiki/Marc-Andr%C3%A9_Hamelin "Marc-André Hamelin"))
**Study in A minor (No. 50\)**
Op. 10 No. 2, Op. 25 No. 4 and Op. 25 No. 11 (Combined in one study)
**Recordings**
There's a couple of recordings on the March and Study 50, though there is no live recording for now. Hamelin has a recording of his own version of Study 44a.
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History of professional baseball in Milwaukee | jt78rx4qs0j406v7qmfjdx86w3a58na | 24 | 2008: The return to the postseason | #### 2008: The return to the postseason
[thumb\|upright\|[Ryan Braun](/wiki/Ryan_Braun "Ryan Braun"), 2008](/wiki/File:DSC03365_Ryan_Braun.jpg "DSC03365 Ryan Braun.jpg")
The Brewers came into 2008 with hopes of ending the team's 26\-year playoff drought, adding several veterans to the team in outfielder [Mike Cameron](/wiki/Mike_Cameron "Mike Cameron") and catcher [Jason Kendall](/wiki/Jason_Kendall "Jason Kendall"), as well as relief pitchers Éric Gagné and [Salomón Torres](/wiki/Salom%C3%B3n_Torres "Salomón Torres"). The Brewers started April on a solid winning note, but suffered two big blows in their pitching rotation when [Dave Bush](/wiki/Dave_Bush "Dave Bush") was demoted to AAA Nashville, and [Yovani Gallardo](/wiki/Yovani_Gallardo "Yovani Gallardo") suffered a potential season ending knee injury. The team dropped below .500 by the middle of May, capped off by a sweep from the [Boston Red Sox](/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox "Boston Red Sox").
The Brewers rebounded in June as Salomón Torres took over as closer, becoming a big success, and soon climbed back into contention. As June came to a close, the Brewers made their biggest move for playoff contention as they traded four prospects, most notably [Matt LaPorta](/wiki/Matt_LaPorta "Matt LaPorta"), to the [Cleveland Indians](/wiki/Cleveland_Indians "Cleveland Indians") for [CC Sabathia](/wiki/CC_Sabathia "CC Sabathia"). General Manager Doug Melvin summed up the trade by saying, "We are going for it." The Brewers came into the [All\-Star break](/wiki/2008_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game "2008 Major League Baseball All-Star Game") with a 52–43 record, still third behind the Cubs and Cardinals. Ben Sheets was named starting pitcher for the National League in the All\-Star game, and Ryan Braun also started at left field. Corey Hart was named to the team in the Final Vote.
The Brewers came out of the All\-Star break with a bang as they won their first seven games back, all of them on the road, sweeping first the Giants and then the Cardinals, taking over first place in the Wild Card standings. The Brewers came into the end of July still in the hunt for the division, but the front running Cubs swept the Brewers in a four\-game set at Miller Park. While the Brewers were still holding on to the Wild Card lead, the division was never seriously challenged for the remainder of the year.
The Brewers came off the sweep from the Cubs with an amazing August, winning 20 of 28 games in the month. Sabathia made history by becoming the first pitcher in over 90 years to win his first 9 games after being traded mid\-season. With a steady five game lead for the Wild Card, the hope of a playoff spot seemed secured, but the Brewers struggled in September, first getting swept by the [New York Mets](/wiki/2008_New_York_Mets_season "2008 New York Mets season"), and then just over a week later, getting swept in four games by the [Philadelphia Phillies](/wiki/2008_Philadelphia_Phillies_season "2008 Philadelphia Phillies season"), losing their lead in the Wild Card. Feeling a change was needed, the Brewers fired manager Ned Yost with just 12 games left in the season, replacing him with Brewers third base coach [Dale Sveum](/wiki/Dale_Sveum "Dale Sveum"). Sveum named Garth Iorg as his replacement as third base coach, and made [Robin Yount](/wiki/Robin_Yount "Robin Yount") the new bench coach, replacing [Ted Simmons](/wiki/Ted_Simmons "Ted Simmons"). With the final 6x games at home, the Brewers were still in the hunt for the Wild Card behind the New York Mets. They first swept the Pittsburgh Pirates, thanks to walk\-off home runs by [Prince Fielder](/wiki/Prince_Fielder "Prince Fielder") and [Ryan Braun](/wiki/Ryan_Braun "Ryan Braun"), tying the New York Mets for the Wild Card lead with 3 games to go against the NL Central division champion [Chicago Cubs](/wiki/2008_Chicago_Cubs_season "2008 Chicago Cubs season").
The Brewers took the first game thanks to a pinch\-hit home run by [Rickie Weeks](/wiki/Rickie_Weeks "Rickie Weeks") and stellar relief pitching by [Seth McClung](/wiki/Seth_McClung "Seth McClung"). The Cubs took the second game, with the Wild Card race still in a dead tie. CC Sabathia was called to pitch his third game in a week, and was stellar, pitching a complete game, while Ryan Braun hit possibly the biggest home run in club history with a 2\-run shot in the 8th inning to break a 1–1 tie. The Brewers won 3–1 while the New York Mets lost to the [Florida Marlins](/wiki/2008_Florida_Marlins_season "2008 Florida Marlins season") 4–2, sealing the Brewers the Wild Card spot.
##### 2008 NLDS
The Brewers finished the 2008 season one game ahead of the New York Mets in the wild card race with a final record of 90–72, and faced the Philadelphia Phillies in the NLDS. This was the first time the Brewers reached the playoffs since 1982\.
The Brewers played their first postseason game in 26 years on October 1\. Pitcher [Yovani Gallardo](/wiki/Yovani_Gallardo "Yovani Gallardo") made his first postseason start and only his second start since coming off the disabled list in late September. The Brewers lost the first game of the NLDS 3–1 on a dominant performance by Phillies pitcher [Cole Hamels](/wiki/Cole_Hamels "Cole Hamels"). Hamels allowed only two hits and struck out nine Brewers batters in eight shutout innings. The Brewers mounted a comeback in the 9th inning as closer [Brad Lidge](/wiki/Brad_Lidge "Brad Lidge") allowed two hits, a walk, and a run to score. However, Brewers right fielder Corey Hart struck out with runners on second and third to end the game.
The Brewers hosted Game 3, which was the first playoff game ever hosted at Miller Park and the first in Milwaukee since Game 5 of the 1982 World Series. The Brewers won, but were eliminated in Game 4, ending the Brewers season while the Phillies went on to win the World Series.
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ESIM | pnj015xfewj7kv2407td2yijksd6ti4 | 1 | History | History
-------
In 2010, the [GSMA](/wiki/GSMA "GSMA") began discussing the possibility of a software\-based SIM.
While [Motorola](/wiki/Motorola "Motorola") noted that eUICC is geared at industrial devices, Apple "disagreed that there is any statement forbidding the use of an embedded UICC in a consumer product". Currently, the GSMA maintains two different versions of the standard: one for consumer devices and another for [machine to machine](/wiki/Machine_to_machine "Machine to machine") (M2M) devices.
A first version of the standard was published in March 2016, followed by a second version in November 2016\.
| Does the GSMA maintain different versions of the standard for consumer and M2M devices? | false | [
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Alan Kimche | hqlxlcwcezrahvs9vwh0mrnzwf18xx9 | 5 | Later career and retirement | Later career and retirement
---------------------------
Kimche served as the principal of the Independent Jewish Day School in Hendon throughout his tenure in London. He also served on the board of directors of the UK branch of the [Jewish National Fund](/wiki/Jewish_National_Fund "Jewish National Fund") from 2014 to 2020, and on the board of directors of Bayis Sheli, a residential home for disabled children, from 2013 to 2018\.
In November 2013, Kimche penned a widely circulated letter that denounced the annual conference [Limmud](/wiki/Limmud "Limmud") as an 'aberration', and stated that the topics and ideas discussed in the conference '\[are] not Judaism'. Kimche argued that religious Jews should not attend a conference in which orthodox and non\-orthodox views were given an equal platform. This caused a minor furore in the London community and beyond, with several prominent figures, such as Rabbis Samuel Lebens, [Nathan Lopes Cardozo](/wiki/Nathan_Lopes_Cardozo "Nathan Lopes Cardozo"), Michael Harris, and [Binyamin Lau](/wiki/Binyamin_Lau "Binyamin Lau") all writing rebuttals to Kimche's views. Other public figures, such as Rabbi Zvi Lieberman and the journalist [Jonathan Rosenblum](/wiki/Jonathan_Rosenblum "Jonathan Rosenblum"), wrote in support of Kimche's letter. Three years later, Kimche wrote another letter strongly discouraging his congregants from participating in a [partnership minyan](/wiki/Partnership_minyan "Partnership minyan"). He stated that while those who participate in such gatherings generally do so for the right reasons, such a minyan is "sadly... not a Kosher experience" as it is "in violation of the spirit of the law".
In 2016, Kimche publicly denounced the controversial preacher [Yosef Mizrachi](/wiki/Yosef_Mizrachi "Yosef Mizrachi"), whose views on topics such as the Holocaust and Down Syndrome had sparked anger during his visit to London. Kimche went on record calling his brand of Judaism "popularised Kabbalah which appeals to gullible people."
In 2016, Kimche was named in the press as a possible candidate to succeed [Jonathan Sacks](/wiki/Jonathan_Sacks%2C_Baron_Sacks "Jonathan Sacks, Baron Sacks") as the [Chief Rabbi](/wiki/Chief_Rabbi "Chief Rabbi") of the United Kingdom. While Kimche himself confirmed that he was being considered as a candidate by the Chief Rabbinate Trust, the position was eventually filled by Rabbi [Ephraim Mirvis](/wiki/Ephraim_Mirvis "Ephraim Mirvis").
In April 2019, at the age of 66, Kimche retired from his role at Ner Yisrael Synagogue, and moved to Israel with his wife. Kimche's associate rabbi, Eliezer Zobin, was appointed as his successor.
Upon his retirement, Kimche was honoured with a personal [Sefer Torah](/wiki/Sefer_Torah "Sefer Torah") donated by his synagogue. He was also honoured with a [Festschrift](/wiki/Festschrift "Festschrift"), which included essays from prominent colleagues such as Rabbis [Raphael Evers](/wiki/Raphael_Evers "Raphael Evers"), [Chanoch Ehrentreu](/wiki/Chanoch_Ehrentreu "Chanoch Ehrentreu"), [Mosheh Lichtenstein](/wiki/Mosheh_Lichtenstein "Mosheh Lichtenstein"), and [Shlomo Riskin](/wiki/Shlomo_Riskin "Shlomo Riskin").
After two years in Jerusalem, Kimche and his wife moved to [Efrat](/wiki/Efrat_%28Israeli_settlement%29 "Efrat (Israeli settlement)") in 2021\.
As of March 2023, Rabbi Kimche has been appointed interim Rabbi of Mizrachi Hebrew Congregation in Melbourne Australia, a position that he intends to fill for two years.
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2016 Kremlin Cup – Women's singles | 362sjyymd2c8xtttw7izuqtcr043rdm | 0 | Introduction |
[Svetlana Kuznetsova](/wiki/Svetlana_Kuznetsova "Svetlana Kuznetsova") was the defending champion and successfully defended her title, defeating [Daria Gavrilova](/wiki/Daria_Gavrilova "Daria Gavrilova") in the final, 6–2, 6–1\.
By claiming the title, Kuznetsova became the final qualifier for the [2016 WTA Finals](/wiki/2016_WTA_Finals_%E2%80%93_Singles "2016 WTA Finals – Singles"), overtaking [Johanna Konta](/wiki/Johanna_Konta "Johanna Konta") on the race list.
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Impacts of the Israel–Hamas war | 5s7e9mtqeg9tcnblsjiidg1ujdlr3gb | 51 | British politics | ### British politics
[thumb\|210px\|Pro\-Palestinian protester criticising Labour leader [Keir Starmer](/wiki/Keir_Starmer "Keir Starmer"), 28 October 2023](/wiki/File:Starmer_Embraces_War_Crimes_%2853335090705%29.jpg "Starmer Embraces War Crimes (53335090705).jpg")
As a result of the conflict, [British politics](/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_Kingdom "Politics of the United Kingdom") has been affected. Labour MP [Andy McDonald](/wiki/Andy_McDonald_%28politician%29 "Andy McDonald (politician)") had the whip suspended after he made a speech at a pro\-Palestinian rally. He later sued Conservative MP [Chris Clarkson](/wiki/Chris_Clarkson_%28politician%29 "Chris Clarkson (politician)") over his response to his comments.
[thumb\|Pro\-Palestinian rally in London, 28 October](/wiki/File:View_of_pro-Palestine_protest_in_London%2C_28_October.jpg "View of pro-Palestine protest in London, 28 October.jpg")
In October 2023, Conservative MP [Paul Bristow](/wiki/Paul_Bristow "Paul Bristow") wrote a letter urging Prime Minister [Rishi Sunak](/wiki/Rishi_Sunak "Rishi Sunak") to support a "permanent ceasefire" in the [Israel–Hamas war](/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war "Israel–Hamas war") for humanitarian reasons. In further comments on his [Facebook](/wiki/Facebook "Facebook") page, he said Palestinians "should not suffer collective punishment for the crimes of [Hamas](/wiki/Hamas "Hamas")." Bristow co\-chairs the [all\-party parliamentary group](/wiki/All-party_parliamentary_group "All-party parliamentary group") on British Muslims. He was fired as [Parliamentary Private Secretary](/wiki/Parliamentary_Private_Secretary "Parliamentary Private Secretary") at the [Department for Science, Innovation and Technology](/wiki/Department_for_Science%2C_Innovation_and_Technology "Department for Science, Innovation and Technology") for his comments as they diverged from the government's position and "not consistent with the principles of [collective responsibility](/wiki/Collective_responsibility "Collective responsibility")". Bristow was the first Conservative MP to diverge.
Dozens of [Labour Party](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 "Labour Party (UK)") councillors resigned due to [Leader of the Labour Party](/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_%28UK%29 "Leader of the Labour Party (UK)") [Keir Starmer](/wiki/Keir_Starmer "Keir Starmer")'s decision not to push for a ceasefire in the [Israel–Hamas war](/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war "Israel–Hamas war"). [Oxford City Council](/wiki/Oxford_City_Council "Oxford City Council") became under [no overall control](/wiki/No_overall_control "No overall control"). By 25 October, 31 councillors had resigned from the party. All eighteen Labour members of [Slough Borough Council](/wiki/Slough_Borough_Council "Slough Borough Council") publicly defied Starmer calling for a ceasefire.
The relatives of [First Minister of Scotland](/wiki/First_Minister_of_Scotland "First Minister of Scotland") [Humza Yousaf](/wiki/Humza_Yousaf "Humza Yousaf") and [Liberal Democrat](/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_%28UK%29 "Liberal Democrats (UK)") MP [Layla Moran](/wiki/Layla_Moran "Layla Moran") were stranded in the [Gaza Strip](/wiki/Gaza_Strip "Gaza Strip").
On 8 November 2023, [Imran Hussain](/wiki/Imran_Hussain_%28British_politician%29 "Imran Hussain (British politician)") resigned as Shadow Minister because of Keir Starmer's refusal to call for a ceasefire. Hussain said he wanted to be a "strong advocate for the humanitarian ceasefire", but could not do that as a frontbencher "given its current position".
On 15 November 2023, Keir Starmer suffered his largest defeat as leader when 56 of his MPs defied a three\-line whip to vote for a SNP motion to support a ceasefire in Gaza. This included ten frontbenchers; [Jess Phillips](/wiki/Jess_Phillips "Jess Phillips"), [Naz Shah](/wiki/Naz_Shah "Naz Shah"), [Afzal Khan](/wiki/Afzal_Khan_%28British_politician%29 "Afzal Khan (British politician)"), [Yasmin Qureshi](/wiki/Yasmin_Qureshi "Yasmin Qureshi"), [Sarah Owen](/wiki/Sarah_Owen "Sarah Owen"), [Rachel Hopkins](/wiki/Rachel_Hopkins "Rachel Hopkins"), [Andy Slaughter](/wiki/Andy_Slaughter "Andy Slaughter"), [Paula Barker](/wiki/Paula_Barker "Paula Barker"), [Mary Foy](/wiki/Mary_Foy_%28politician%29 "Mary Foy (politician)") and [Dan Carden](/wiki/Dan_Carden "Dan Carden").
A group of humanitarian organizations, including [Christian Aid](/wiki/Christian_Aid "Christian Aid"), [Global Justice Now](/wiki/Global_Justice_Now "Global Justice Now"), [Oxfam](/wiki/Oxfam "Oxfam"), and [War on Want](/wiki/War_on_Want "War on Want"), stated the UK government was complicit in the "slaughter of innocent civilians taking place every day in Gaza" until it ceased sending weapons to Israel.
In February 2024, four Labour councillors were suspended amid a Green Party motion on the [Gaza War](/wiki/Gaza_War_%282023-present%29 "Gaza War (2023-present)") which called on leader of [Lambeth London Borough Council](/wiki/Lambeth_London_Borough_Council "Lambeth London Borough Council") Claire Holland to write to the [Prime Minister](/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom") and [leader of the opposition](/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_%28United_Kingdom%29 "Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)") to call for "an immediate, negotiated ceasefire by all parties". Three of the councillors, Martin Abrams, Deepak Sardiwal and Sonia Winifred voted for the motion, while a fourth, Sarina da Silva, abstained. It was reported that Abrams, a Jewish councillor for [Streatham St Leonard's](/wiki/Streatham_St_Leonard%27s_%28ward%29 "Streatham St Leonard's (ward)") ward, was given an indefinite suspension. Sonia Winifred later resigned as councillor for [Knight's Hill ward](/wiki/Knight%27s_Hill_%28ward%29 "Knight's Hill (ward)"). In a speech, PM [Rishi Sunak](/wiki/Rishi_Sunak "Rishi Sunak") threatened foreign students with deportation if they engaged in protest, with MP [Caroline Lucas](/wiki/Caroline_Lucas "Caroline Lucas") stating that Sunak's government, "threatening to take visas off protesters and stirring up anti\-Muslim hate", was the "real extremist". MP [Richard Burgon](/wiki/Richard_Burgon "Richard Burgon") stated Sunak's speech was "desperate", that his government had lost the argument over Gaza, and that "the huge peaceful protests over Gaza are not a threat to our democracy".
In the March [2024 Rochdale by\-election](/wiki/2024_Rochdale_by-election "2024 Rochdale by-election") [George Galloway](/wiki/George_Galloway "George Galloway") was elected after the campaign dominated by the [Israel–Hamas war](/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war "Israel–Hamas war"). In his election speech, Galloway said "[Keir Starmer](/wiki/Keir_Starmer "Keir Starmer"), this is for Gaza. You will pay a high price for the role that you have played in enabling, encouraging and covering for the catastrophe presently going on in occupied Gaza, in the Gaza Strip". The Labour candidate Azhar Ali had been dis\-endorsed for comments he made, and later the former MP [Graham Jones](/wiki/Graham_Jones_%28politician%29 "Graham Jones (politician)") was also disciplined. During the [2024 United Kingdom general election](/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election "2024 United Kingdom general election"), the Labour Party pledged to recognize the State of Palestine.
In the [2024 United Kingdom general election](/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election "2024 United Kingdom general election"), Four [independent candidates](/wiki/Independent_candidates "Independent candidates") ([Ayoub Khan](/wiki/Ayoub_Khan "Ayoub Khan"), [Adnan Hussain](/wiki/Adnan_Hussain "Adnan Hussain"), [Iqbal Mohamed](/wiki/Iqbal_Mohamed "Iqbal Mohamed"), [Shockat Adam](/wiki/Shockat_Adam "Shockat Adam")) outright defeated Labour candidates as well as one ([Claudia Webbe](/wiki/Claudia_Webbe "Claudia Webbe")) acting as a spoiler to defeat one in areas with large [Muslim](/wiki/Muslims "Muslims") populations; the results were suggested to be a push\-back against Labour's stance on the [Israel–Hamas war](/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war "Israel–Hamas war") and [Gaza humanitarian crisis](/wiki/Gaza_humanitarian_crisis_%282023%E2%80%93present%29 "Gaza humanitarian crisis (2023–present)").
Local authorities that have passed ceasefire motions include [Shetland Islands Council](/wiki/Shetland_Islands_Council "Shetland Islands Council"), [Scottish Borders Council](/wiki/Scottish_Borders_Council "Scottish Borders Council"), [Bradford Borough Council](/wiki/Bradford_Borough_Council "Bradford Borough Council"), [Oxford City Council](/wiki/Oxford_City_Council "Oxford City Council"), [Sheffield City Council](/wiki/Sheffield_City_Council "Sheffield City Council"), [Somerset Council](/wiki/Somerset_Council "Somerset Council"), [Burnley Borough Council](/wiki/Burnley_Borough_Council "Burnley Borough Council") and [Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council](/wiki/Calderdale_Metropolitan_Borough_Council "Calderdale Metropolitan Borough Council").
| What is the impact of Labour's stance on the 2024 United Kingdom general election? | false | [
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High-speed rail | b7r5jlmwinwwbeuq6ogmsxatri13v3a | 95 | Serbia | #### Serbia
A high\-speed line of *SOKO* (, meaning "falcon") trains connects the country's two most populous cities: [Belgrade](/wiki/Belgrade "Belgrade"), the capital of the country, and [Novi Sad](/wiki/Novi_Sad "Novi Sad"), the capital of [Vojvodina](/wiki/Vojvodina "Vojvodina"). In contrast to the slower [Stadler FLIRT](/wiki/Stadler_FLIRT "Stadler FLIRT") trains used for the *Regio* lines, the [Stadler KISS\-es](/wiki/Stadler_KISS "Stadler KISS") take 36 minutes to go across two cities. In addition to the two main stations, the trains only stop in [New Belgrade](/wiki/New_Belgrade "New Belgrade"). The line is currently being extended to reach [Subotica](/wiki/Subotica "Subotica"), Serbia's northernmost city. The work is expected to be finished until the end of 2024, with an anticipated travel time between Belgrade and Subotica being around 70 minutes.
| Why does the high-speed train take longer than the Regio lines? | false | [
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Michigan State University School of Hospitality Business | 9fsth92oevus6w9br52nwq075wiq2ry | 3 | Faculty | Faculty
-------
Among universities specifically with degree\-granting hospitality programs, [MSU](/wiki/Michigan_State_University "Michigan State University") was ranked ninth (or seventh among such [universities in the United States](/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_States "Universities in the United States")), in terms of weighted\-publication\-count (2002\-2006\) in English\-language research journals specific to the hospitality industry. The School’s faculty was ranked number one by the *[Journal of Hospitality \& Tourism Research](/wiki/Journal_of_Hospitality_%26_Tourism_Research "Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research")* in “mean productivity” from 1992–2001, and in having "the most intensely" contributing authors amongst the Top 20 universities. In another study, reported on by the *Journal of Hospitality \& Tourism Education*, a half dozen faculty members of The School of Hospitality Business were named among “Hospitality’s Most Influential Scholars.” The faculty also received the 2006 [Richard J. Lewis](/wiki/Richard_J._Lewis "Richard J. Lewis") Quality of Excellence Award for outstanding leadership.
Faculty include:
* Dr. Jeff Beck, an Associate Professor, and teaches courses in sales, event planning, and revenue management. His research interests include revenue management, sales management and ethics in hospitality.
* Dr. JaeMin Cha, an associate professor of foodservice management. Her research focuses on service climate in foodservice operations, sustainability, food safety, and emotional intelligence. Her collaborative handwashing study has been covered widely in the numerous media outlets.
* Dr. Seung Hyun Kim, an associate professor, teaching hospitality research. He specializes in hospitality marketing, research methods, and service leadership. His extensive research techniques come in part from his extensive international work experiences.
* Dr. Bonnie Knutson, an authority on consumer lifestyle and buying trends, strategic [marketing](/wiki/Marketing "Marketing"), and [marketing](/wiki/Marketing "Marketing") [research](/wiki/Research "Research"). She is currently the editor of the *Journal of Hospitality and Marketing*, a national scholar of the National Advertising Foundation, a winner of the Golden Key Teaching Excellence Award, and the coveted Withrow Award for excellence in teaching and research.
* Dr. Lu Zhang, an Associate professor, teaching information technology and hospitality business strategy courses. Her research focuses on two areas: hospitality information technology and marketing.
| What are the research focuses of Dr. Lu Zhang? | false | [
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Walt Simonson | r7kicqzsq6g9alybb3axe1kclzo8ii5 | 37 | Filmography | Filmography
-----------
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2009 | *[Batman: Black and White](/wiki/Batman_Black_and_White%23Motion_comics "Batman Black and White#Motion comics")* (episode "Legend") | Writer and artist | TV series |
| 2011 | *[Thor](/wiki/Thor_%28film%29 "Thor (film)")* | Cameo as [Asgardian](/wiki/Asgard_%28comics%29 "Asgard (comics)") | |
| 2013 | *[Thor: The Dark World](/wiki/Thor:The_Dark_World "The Dark World")* | Special thanks, creator of villain Malekith the Accursed | |
|
| What was the role of the artist/writer in Batman: Black and White? | false | [
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Kris Sweet | ke1un4dkr55au9y3kfyxc1gh23u1hpy | 6 | Edmonton Eskimos | ### Edmonton Eskimos
On February 11, 2013, the [Edmonton Eskimos](/wiki/Edmonton_Eskimos "Edmonton Eskimos") announced that Sweet had joined their coaching staff to serve as the team's offensive line coach. After head coach [Kavis Reed](/wiki/Kavis_Reed "Kavis Reed") was fired following the [2013 season](/wiki/2013_Edmonton_Eskimos_season "2013 Edmonton Eskimos season"), Sweet was not retained by incoming head coach [Chris Jones](/wiki/Chris_Jones_%28Canadian_football_coach%29 "Chris Jones (Canadian football coach)").
| Who joined the Edmonton Eskimos coaching staff as offensive line coach in 2013? | false | [
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Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio | ospa69ge3h4hq47aprar7vuj8hi6iu8 | 0 | Introduction |
**Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio** (4 December 1927 – 1 April 2019\) was a Spanish writer. In 2004 he was awarded the [Premio Cervantes](/wiki/Premio_Cervantes "Premio Cervantes") for his literary oeuvre.
He was married to fellow writer [Carmen Martín Gaite](/wiki/Carmen_Mart%C3%ADn_Gaite "Carmen Martín Gaite").
| To whom was Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio married? | false | [
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Shiv Shakti – Tap Tyaag Tandav | 9tsra36d17blydshzzjgay8twat7kld | 1 | Cast | Cast
----
### Main
* Ram Yashvardhan as Lord [Shiva](/wiki/Shiva "Shiva")
+ Also as [Sadashiva](/wiki/Sadashiva "Sadashiva") / [Nilakantha](/wiki/Nilakantha "Nilakantha") / [Virabhadra](/wiki/Virabhadra "Virabhadra") / [Bhairava](/wiki/Bhairava "Bhairava") / [Nataraja](/wiki/Nataraja "Nataraja") / [Ardhanarishvara](/wiki/Ardhanarishvara "Ardhanarishvara") / [Tripurantaka](/wiki/Tripurantaka "Tripurantaka") / [Jalandhara](/wiki/Jalandhara "Jalandhara") / [Babulnath](/wiki/Babulnath "Babulnath")
* Subha Rajput as Devi [Parvati](/wiki/Parvati "Parvati")
+ Also as [Adi Shakti](/wiki/Adi_Shakti "Adi Shakti") / [Sati](/wiki/Sati_%28Hindu_goddess%29 "Sati (Hindu goddess)") / [Bhadrakali](/wiki/Bhadrakali "Bhadrakali") / [Shailaputri](/wiki/Shailaputri "Shailaputri") / [Brahmacharini](/wiki/Brahmacharini "Brahmacharini") / [Kushmanda](/wiki/Kushmanda "Kushmanda") / [Mahamaya](/wiki/Mahadevi "Mahadevi") / [Ardhanarishvara](/wiki/Ardhanarishvara "Ardhanarishvara") / [Tripura Sundari](/wiki/Tripura_Sundari "Tripura Sundari") / [Sankranti](/wiki/Sankranti "Sankranti") / [Skandamata](/wiki/Skandamata "Skandamata") / [Kaushiki](/wiki/Kaushiki "Kaushiki") / [Dhumavati](/wiki/Dhumavati "Dhumavati") / [Chamunda](/wiki/Chamunda "Chamunda") / [Kali](/wiki/Kali "Kali") / [Mahakali](/wiki/Mahakali "Mahakali") / [Ambe](/wiki/Ambika_%28goddess%29 "Ambika (goddess)") / [Mumba](/wiki/Mumba_Devi_temple "Mumba Devi temple") / [Katyayani](/wiki/Katyayani "Katyayani") / [Durga](/wiki/Durga "Durga") / [Chandraghanta](/wiki/Chandraghanta "Chandraghanta") / [Kalaratri](/wiki/Kalaratri "Kalaratri") / [Mahagauri](/wiki/Mahagauri "Mahagauri") / [Siddhidatri](/wiki/Siddhidatri "Siddhidatri")
### Recurring
* [Tarun Khanna](/wiki/Tarun_Khanna_%28actor%29 "Tarun Khanna (actor)") / [Kunal Bakshi](/wiki/Kunal_Bakshi "Kunal Bakshi") as Devraj [Indra](/wiki/Indra "Indra")
* Srikant Dwivedi as Bhagwan [Vishnu](/wiki/Vishnu "Vishnu")
+ Also as [Narayana](/wiki/Narayana "Narayana") / [Kurma](/wiki/Kurma "Kurma") / [Vamana](/wiki/Vamana "Vamana")
* Sheetal Tiwari / [Shivya Pathania](/wiki/Shivya_Pathania "Shivya Pathania") as Devi [Lakshmi](/wiki/Lakshmi "Lakshmi")
* Akanksha Rawat as [Diti](/wiki/Diti "Diti")
* Unknown as [Mahabali](/wiki/Mahabali "Mahabali")
* Sandeep Aurora as [Svarbhanu](/wiki/Svarbhanu "Svarbhanu")
+ Also as [Rahu](/wiki/Rahu "Rahu") / [Ketu](/wiki/Ketu_%28mythology%29 "Ketu (mythology)")
* Puneet Vashisht as Devrishi [Narada](/wiki/Narada "Narada")
* [Ketan Karande](/wiki/Ketan_Karande "Ketan Karande") as [Nandi](/wiki/Nandi_%28mythology%29 "Nandi (mythology)")
* Dinesh Agarwal as Shivgana Badbola
* Dinesh Mehta as [Vajranga](/wiki/Vajranga "Vajranga")
* [Meer Ali](/wiki/Meer_Ali "Meer Ali") as [Chandradeva](/wiki/Chandra "Chandra")
* Ishaan Sharma as [Varunadeva](/wiki/Varuna "Varuna")
* Yogesh Mahajan as [Shukracharya](/wiki/Shukracharya "Shukracharya")
* Siddhant Issar as [Tārakāsura](/wiki/T%C4%81rak%C4%81sura "Tārakāsura")
* Ramkisham Gurjar as Dambha
* Shuman Das as [Tarakaksha](/wiki/Tripurasura "Tripurasura")
* Unknown as [Kamalaksha](/wiki/Tripurasura "Tripurasura")
* Unknown as [Vidhyunmali](/wiki/Tripurasura "Tripurasura")
* Vaidehi Nair as [Rohini](/wiki/Rohini_%28goddess%29 "Rohini (goddess)")
* [Vishwajeet Pradhan](/wiki/Vishwajeet_Pradhan "Vishwajeet Pradhan") as Maharaj Prajapati [Daksha](/wiki/Daksha "Daksha")
* Sampada Vaze as Maharani [Prasuti](/wiki/Prasuti "Prasuti")
* Preeti Gandwani as [Aditi](/wiki/Aditi "Aditi")
* Shalini Vishnudev as Devi [Saraswati](/wiki/Saraswati "Saraswati")
* Deepak Bhatia as [Brahmadev](/wiki/Brahma "Brahma")
* Haelyn Shastri as [Mohini](/wiki/Mohini "Mohini")
* [Ansha Sayed](/wiki/Ansha_Sayed "Ansha Sayed") as Vajrangi
* Aayush Sharma as [Agni](/wiki/Agni "Agni")
* [Prachi Bansal](/wiki/Prachi_Bansal "Prachi Bansal") / Garima Verma as Devi [Ganga](/wiki/Ganga_%28goddess%29 "Ganga (goddess)")
* Sanjeev Sharma as Maharaj [Himavat](/wiki/Himavat "Himavat")
* Jaswinder Gardner as Maharani Mainavati
* Sunil Bhati as [Budha](/wiki/Budha "Budha")
* Ashutosh Yadav as [Kamadeva](/wiki/Kamadeva "Kamadeva")
* Pranjali Singh Parihar as Devi [Rati](/wiki/Rati "Rati")
* Sonal Singh as Talika
* Priyall Ghore as Surupa
* Unknown as Maharishi [Angiras](/wiki/Angiras "Angiras")
* Yash Bhojwani as Lord [Kartikeya](/wiki/Kartikeya "Kartikeya")
+ Swarnim Neema as child [Kartikeya](/wiki/Kartikeya "Kartikeya")
+ Also as [Murugan](/wiki/Murugan "Murugan")
* Shreya Patel as [Devasena](/wiki/Devasena "Devasena")
* Unknown as Shankarasura
* Unknown as Kinkarasura
* Riyansh Vikram Dhabi / Kaizan Khambatta as Lord [Ganesha](/wiki/Ganesha "Ganesha")
+ Also as Umanandana / [Ekadanta Dayavanta](/wiki/Ganesha "Ganesha")
* Muskan Kalyani as [Ashokasundari](/wiki/Ashokasundari "Ashokasundari")
* [Garima Jain](/wiki/Garima_Jain "Garima Jain") as Devi [Tulasi](/wiki/Vrinda "Vrinda")
* Farhaan Khan as Shankhchura
* Javed Pathan as [Shumbha](/wiki/Shumbha "Shumbha")
* Ravish Rathi as [Nishumbha](/wiki/Nishumbha "Nishumbha")
* [Gurpreet Singh](/wiki/Gurpreet_Singh_%28actor%29 "Gurpreet Singh (actor)") as [Bhagiratha](/wiki/Bhagiratha "Bhagiratha")
* [Kartikey Malviya](/wiki/Kartikey_Malviya "Kartikey Malviya") as [Shani](/wiki/Shani "Shani")
* Unknown as [Rambha](/wiki/Rambha_%28asura%29 "Rambha (asura)")
* Supriti Sharma as [Shyamala](/wiki/Rambha_%28asura%29%23Birth_of_Mahishasura "Rambha (asura)#Birth of Mahishasura")
* Unknown as Dhumralochana
* Unknown as [Chanda](/wiki/Chanda_and_Munda "Chanda and Munda")
* Unknown as [Munda](/wiki/Chanda_and_Munda "Chanda and Munda")
* Unknown as [Vaishnavi](/wiki/Matrikas%23Iconography "Matrikas#Iconography")
* Unknown as [Varahi](/wiki/Varahi "Varahi")
* Unknown as [Narasimhi](/wiki/Narasimhi "Narasimhi")
* Unknown as [Kaumari](/wiki/Matrikas%23Iconography "Matrikas#Iconography")
* Unknown as [Indrani](/wiki/Indrani "Indrani")
* Unknown as [Maheshwari](/wiki/Matrikas%23Iconography "Matrikas#Iconography")
* Unknown as [Brahmani](/wiki/Brahmani "Brahmani")
* Uthpal Dashora as [Raktabeeja](/wiki/Raktabeeja "Raktabeeja")
* Zuber Ali / [Arav Chowdhary](/wiki/Arav_Chowdhary "Arav Chowdhary") as [Mahishasura](/wiki/Mahishasura "Mahishasura")
+ Unknown as young [Mahishasura](/wiki/Mahishasura "Mahishasura")
* [Chetan Hansraj](/wiki/Chetan_Hansraj "Chetan Hansraj") as [Parashurama](/wiki/Parashurama "Parashurama")
* Manish Bishla as [Samudra](/wiki/Samudra "Samudra")
* [Saanvie Tallwar](/wiki/Saanvie_Tallwar "Saanvie Tallwar") as [Vrinda](/wiki/Vrinda "Vrinda")
* MM Rishi as [Nahusha](/wiki/Nahusha "Nahusha")
* Vipin Sharma as Hunda
* Unknown as [Mushaka](/wiki/Vahana%23Mushika "Vahana#Mushika")
* Gitanjali Mangal as [Dakini](/wiki/Dakini "Dakini")
* Unknown as Maharishi [Katyayana](/wiki/Katyayana "Katyayana")
* Brownie Parashar as Maharishi [Kashyapa](/wiki/Kashyapa "Kashyapa")
* Unknown as Andalasura
* [Alihassan Turabi](/wiki/Alihassan_Turabi "Alihassan Turabi") as Maharaj [Pururavas](/wiki/Pururavas "Pururavas")
* Sharma M Shishir as Mumbarak
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The Equitable Life Assurance Society | as1huz4tqu8e5on2e1om2xbtt3mfhor | 5 | Aftermath of the Hyman case and partial sales, 2001–9 | Aftermath of the Hyman case and partial sales, 2001–9
-----------------------------------------------------
Having not insured against losing the case, and with no other way to make provision for the immediate £1\.5 billion increase in long\-term liabilities, Equitable put itself up for sale. By the end of July, about ten companies, including the [Prudential](/wiki/Prudential_plc "Prudential plc"), had considered, but rejected a bid. Equitable had intended using money from the sale to allocate bonuses for the first seven months of 2000, but now this was not available.
On 8 December 2000 it closed to new business, and immediately set a [Market Value Adjustment](/wiki/Market_Value_Reduction "Market Value Reduction") of 10% which was later increased to 15%.
On 19 December, [HM Treasury](/wiki/HM_Treasury "HM Treasury") announced a review of the [Financial Services Authority](/wiki/Financial_Services_Authority "Financial Services Authority") (FSA)'s regulation of Equitable. The following day, Equitable announced that their President and seven non\-executive directors would step down. [Vanni Treves](/wiki/Vanni_Treves "Vanni Treves") became Chairman in March 2001, with Charles Thomson as Chief Executive.
On 4 February 2001 the [Halifax](/wiki/Halifax_%28United_Kingdom_bank%29 "Halifax (United Kingdom bank)") agreed to buy Equitable's operating assets, salesforce and non\-profit business for a payment of up to £1 billion into the with\-profits fund, subject to policyholder agreement. On 20 September 2001, compromise proposals were published offering 17\.5% increase for GARs in exchange for the guarantee and 2\.5% for non\-GARs in exchange for abandoning any legal claim. The deal was accepted by 98% of GAR policyholders, and was sanctioned by the High Court in February 2002\.
Both groups of policyholders (those whose pensions had vested and those that had not) received further bad news. In July 2001 deferred pensioners (the second group) were angered to be told their savings had been reduced by 16%, and then in November 2002 pensioners were told that "with\-profits annuities, like yours, are now out of line by about 30%." 50,000 annuitants suffered a 20% reduction in income.
In February 2007, Equitable completed the transfer of £4\.6 billion of annuities to [Canada Life](/wiki/Canada_Life "Canada Life"), and in November transferred all £1\.8 billion of with\-profits annuity policies to Prudential, a deal accepted by 98% of members voting at a meeting.
In November 2008, Equitable announced that the sale of the Society would be put on hold and that the Board would instead review the arrangements to run off its existing business. Gross assets as of December 2008 were £8,754 million, around 25% of the value in 2000\.
Treves stepped down as chairman in September 2009 and was replaced by Ian Brimecome.
| Which company transferred £4.6 billion of annuities from Equitable in 2007? | false | [
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Do It All Night (Prince song) | c5swfn2n4g2mxpm78k6qdu631qy8btd | 0 | Introduction |
"**Do It All Night**" was the lead single in the [UK](/wiki/United_Kingdom "United Kingdom") to support [Prince](/wiki/Prince_%28musician%29 "Prince (musician)")'s third album, *[Dirty Mind](/wiki/Dirty_Mind "Dirty Mind")*. The song is an ode to sex, and Prince exclaims that he wants to do it all night. The song opens with a simple [keyboard](/wiki/Keyboard_instrument "Keyboard instrument") hook before a prominent [bass guitar](/wiki/Bass_guitar "Bass guitar") kicks in, along with rhythm guitar and live [drums](/wiki/Drum_kit "Drum kit"). The song consists of two [verses](/wiki/Song_structure_%28popular_music%29 "Song structure (popular music)") and several repeats of the [chorus](/wiki/Refrain "Refrain"). Also featured is a keyboard solo in the [bridge](/wiki/Bridge_%28music%29 "Bridge (music)"). The song opened Prince's *Dirty Mind* tour. The [B\-side](/wiki/A-side_and_B-side "A-side and B-side") of the track was the controversial *Dirty Mind* ode to [oral sex](/wiki/Oral_sex "Oral sex"), "Head".
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1967–68 New Orleans Buccaneers season | jdafr1w78hxjdxiqufsdsczm7vkqrva | 0 | Introduction |
The **[1967–68](/wiki/1967%E2%80%9368_ABA_season "1967–68 ABA season") [New Orleans Buccaneers](/wiki/New_Orleans_Buccaneers "New Orleans Buccaneers") season** was the 1st season of the [ABA](/wiki/American_Basketball_Association "American Basketball Association") and of the Buccaneers. The Pipers finished first in the Western Division, going all the way to the ABA Finals.
In the Western Division semifinals, the Bucs beat the [Denver Rockets](/wiki/Denver_Rockets "Denver Rockets") in five games. In the Division Finals, they won three straight over the [Dallas Chaparrals](/wiki/Dallas_Chaparrals "Dallas Chaparrals") to win the series in five games. In the ABA Finals, the Bucs and the [Pittsburgh Pipers](/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pipers "Pittsburgh Pipers") split the six games of the series (with a Game 6 loss at home) that set up a pivotal Game 7 in Pittsburgh. The Pipers won the game and the Finals 122–113\.
| Who did the Buccaneers beat in the Western Division semifinals? | false | [
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Atsugiri Jason | r6u12w9fkstqayqm08y4a3ug54bv3xr | 0 | Introduction |
**Jason David Danielson** (born April 9, 1986\), known professionally as , is an American comedian based in Japan and associated with [Watanabe Entertainment](/wiki/Watanabe_Entertainment "Watanabe Entertainment"). Danielson's comedic narrative is based on his confusion with [kanji](/wiki/Kanji "Kanji"), ending with the punchline, "Why Japanese people?!"
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1972–73 Dundee United F.C. season | pfy3xdnqnfycoz5ok18e7gdv3bbytet | 5 | League Cup | ### League Cup
| Date | Rd | Opponent | Venue | Result | Attendance | Scorers |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 12 August 1972 | G4 | [Dunfermline Athletic](/wiki/Dunfermline_Athletic_F.C. "Dunfermline Athletic F.C.") | [H](/wiki/Tannadice_Park "Tannadice Park") | 2–0 | 4,947 | [K. Cameron](/wiki/Kenny_Cameron "Kenny Cameron"), [D. Smith](/wiki/Doug_Smith_%28footballer_born_1937%29 "Doug Smith (footballer born 1937)") (penalty) |
| 16 August 1972 | G4 | [Kilmarnock](/wiki/Kilmarnock_F.C. "Kilmarnock F.C.") | [A](/wiki/Rugby_Park "Rugby Park") | 3–2 | 3,548 | [D. Smith](/wiki/Doug_Smith_%28footballer_born_1937%29 "Doug Smith (footballer born 1937)") (penalty), [White](/wiki/Sandy_White_%28footballer%29 "Sandy White (footballer)"), [Traynor](/wiki/Tommy_Traynor_%28Scottish_footballer%29 "Tommy Traynor (Scottish footballer)") |
| 19 August 1972 | G4 | [Stenhousemuir](/wiki/Stenhousemuir_F.C. "Stenhousemuir F.C.") | [H](/wiki/Tannadice_Park "Tannadice Park") | 5–0 | 3,628 | [D. Smith](/wiki/Doug_Smith_%28footballer_born_1937%29 "Doug Smith (footballer born 1937)") (penalty), [Gardner](/wiki/Pat_Gardner_%28footballer%29 "Pat Gardner (footballer)"), [White](/wiki/Sandy_White_%28footballer%29 "Sandy White (footballer)"), [K. Cameron](/wiki/Kenny_Cameron "Kenny Cameron"), [Knox](/wiki/Archie_Knox "Archie Knox") |
| 23 August 1972 | G4 | [Kilmarnock](/wiki/Kilmarnock_F.C. "Kilmarnock F.C.") | [H](/wiki/Tannadice_Park "Tannadice Park") | 2–1 | 4,012 | [Traynor](/wiki/Tommy_Traynor_%28Scottish_footballer%29 "Tommy Traynor (Scottish footballer)"), [Kopel](/wiki/Frank_Kopel "Frank Kopel") |
| 26 August 1972 | G4 | [Dunfermline Athletic](/wiki/Dunfermline_Athletic_F.C. "Dunfermline Athletic F.C.") | [A](/wiki/East_End_Park "East End Park") | 1–0 | 2,999 | [K. Cameron](/wiki/Kenny_Cameron "Kenny Cameron") |
| 30 August 1972 | G4 | [Stenhousemuir](/wiki/Stenhousemuir_F.C. "Stenhousemuir F.C.") | [A](/wiki/Ochilview_Park "Ochilview Park") | 0–2 | 759 | |
| 20 September 1972 | R2 1 | [Hibernian](/wiki/Hibernian_F.C. "Hibernian F.C.") | [H](/wiki/Tannadice_Park "Tannadice Park") | 2–5 | 6,500 | [Mitchell](/wiki/Ian_Mitchell_%28footballer%29 "Ian Mitchell (footballer)"), [Gardner](/wiki/Pat_Gardner_%28footballer%29 "Pat Gardner (footballer)") |
| 4 October 1972 | R2 2 | [Hibernian](/wiki/Hibernian_F.C. "Hibernian F.C.") | [A](/wiki/Easter_Road "Easter Road") | 0–0 | 9,134 | |
| What was the result of the second League Cup game? | false | [
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Myki | 0f62aukrfir4jmii7mupygy8om2a8vx | 9 | History | History
-------
[thumb\|right\|Bus – Driver's Console (used for topping up myki on a bus prior to July 2021\)](/wiki/File:Myki_Bus_FPD.jpg "Myki Bus FPD.jpg")
Myki replaced the [Metcard](/wiki/Metcard "Metcard") ticketing system in [metropolitan](/wiki/Metropolitan_area "Metropolitan area") Melbourne, and various ticketing systems used by buses in some major regional cities. Work on the new public transport ticketing system for Victoria commenced in late 2002\. In June 2003, the [Transport Ticketing Authority](/wiki/Transport_Ticketing_Authority "Transport Ticketing Authority") (TTA) was established to procure and manage the new system.
On 12 July 2005, the [Kamco](/wiki/Kamco "Kamco") consortium was awarded the $494 million contract to develop the system, with the completion date being 2007\. The consortium was made up of Keane Inc, Ascom, ERG, and Giesecke \& Devrient Australasia.
A pilot program was due to begin in early 2007, but was delayed by approximately a year. In February 2008, Public Transport Minister, [Lynne Kosky](/wiki/Lynne_Kosky "Lynne Kosky"), announced that the full roll\-out of the system would not begin until the end of the year. By March the same year, the minister said that the system would not be operational until 2010\. In April 2008, the TTA announced that it had stopped making service payments to the Kamco consortium after April 2007, because the project had not been delivered on schedule.
The first field trial of the new Myki system was held on the [Geelong bus network](/wiki/Geelong_Transit_System "Geelong Transit System") in late 2007, which identified problems. In August 2008 testing began on the Melbourne suburban train and tram networks.
On 12 December 2008, Myki went on sale to the general public on four bus routes in Geelong,Channel 7 News (12 December 2008 – reporter Andrew Lunn) and on 2 March 2009 all bus routes in the Geelong and Bellarine Peninsula area were completely switched to Myki. In April 2009, all bus services in Ballarat, Bendigo and Seymour were converted to Myki. In May 2009, all bus services in the Latrobe Valley towns of Moe, Morwell, Traralgon and Warragul were operating with Myki equipment, making it the last regional bus system to be converted.
### Melbourne roll\-out
The Melbourne roll\-out began in July 2007 with the installation of Myki readers. Myki became valid for travel on all metropolitan train services, but not trams and buses, from 29 December 2009, though the system of purchasing cards was still cumbersome. On 25 July 2010, Myki coverage was extended to Melbourne metropolitan bus and tram services.
During 2012, the government progressively shut down the Metcard system:
* from the start of 2012, yearly Metcards became unavailable
* from 26 March 2012, monthly and weekly Metcards became unavailable
* from 30 June 2012, "value" Metcards, such as 10x2 hour, 10xEarly Bird, 5xDaily, 5xWeekend Daily, 5xSeniors Daily, 10xCity Saver, Sunday Saver and Off\-Peak Daily became unavailable. Only single\-use 2\-hour, Daily, City Saver and Seniors Daily Metcards continued to be available.
All Metcard ticket vending machines on railway stations were removed or switched off. The only Metcard vending machines still in operation were on trams. The limited remaining range of Metcards could only be purchased from staff at [premium stations](/wiki/Premium_station "Premium station"), from bus drivers, or from a PTV Hub. The sale of Metcards at Premium (staffed) Metro railway stations was progressively phased out, and ceased entirely during October. The removal of Metcard validators from railway stations started on 12 November 2012\. Also from November, passengers with unused Metcards were able to transfer the value onto a Myki card as Myki money at premium Metro railway stations.
On 29 December 2012, [Metcard](/wiki/Metcard "Metcard") was switched off, and Myki became the only form of ticket valid on Melbourne public transport. On the same day, all Metcard equipment remaining on the system became inoperative.
It was intended that the [Skybus](/wiki/SkyBus_%28airport_bus%29 "SkyBus (airport bus)") [Melbourne Airport](/wiki/Melbourne_Airport "Melbourne Airport") shuttle bus service (with its own, premium fares) would also accept Myki once the system was fully operational, but this did not happen.
In May 2014, the first Myki electronic gates with a touch screen became operational.
### Regional implementation
Myki came into use on regional "commuter" (short\-haul) rail services in July 2013, in a staged process: between Melbourne and [Seymour](/wiki/Seymour%2C_Victoria%23Transport "Seymour, Victoria#Transport") on 24 June, on the [Traralgon](/wiki/Traralgon%23Transport "Traralgon#Transport") line on 8 July, the [Bendigo](/wiki/Bendigo%23Transport "Bendigo#Transport") line on 17 July, the [Ballarat](/wiki/Ballarat%23Transportation "Ballarat#Transportation") line on 24 July, and the [Geelong](/wiki/Geelong%23Rail "Geelong#Rail")\-[Marshall](/wiki/Marshall_railway_station "Marshall railway station") line on 29 July. Paper family tickets are available to families travelling within the Myki zone with children below 17 years of age. On 10 November 2013, Myki was introduced on [Wallan](/wiki/Wallan%2C_Victoria "Wallan, Victoria") and [Kilmore](/wiki/Kilmore%2C_Victoria "Kilmore, Victoria") town buses.
On 25 February 2014, paper tickets for passengers on V/Line commuter services were abolished, and passengers were required to use Myki. Paper tickets remain for travel outside the Myki zone, such as to Warrnambool, Bairnsdale, Swan Hill, Shepparton or Albury. Passengers with Myki Pass who want to travel beyond the Myki area can purchase paper "extension tickets" to cover the rest of their journey.
### COVID\-19 pandemic
The COVID\-19 pandemic resulted in significant changes to public transport in Victoria during periods of lockdown. Decreased patronage and public health concerns resulted in some changes being made to myki.
On 10 July 2021, the facility to top up on buses was halted and was decided to be completely dropped even after the pandemic to push for topping up on their PTV app.
Several temporary changes to fares were also introduced. A 30% discount for off\-peak travel ran from 31 January to 24 August 2021 (defined as trips made between 9:30am and 4pm or after 7pm on weekdays). The stated aim was to decrease overcrowding on public transport vehicles by encouraging people to travel during less busy times of the day wherever possible. Vouchers were released for one day of free public transport travel to encourage more people to visit the central city area. In December 2021, 250,000 vouchers were offered for use. The facility to 'pause' or receive a refund of myki passes previously purchased was made available for periods of lockdown where most travel was banned.
### Change of operator
In May 2023, the Public Transport Minister [Ben Carroll](/wiki/Ben_Carroll "Ben Carroll") announced that [Conduent](/wiki/Conduent "Conduent"), a US ticketing company will take over from [NTT Data](/wiki/NTT_Data "NTT Data") and operate the Myki ticketing system for 15 years with a A$1\.7 billion contract. The changeover will occur on 1 December 2023\. In the 18\-month tender process, Conduent was chosen as the preferred operator over NTT data and [Cubic](/wiki/Cubic_Corporation "Cubic Corporation") due to the calls to have a change and Cubic's preference of installing their own ticketing machine, rather than utilising the current [Vix Technology](/wiki/Vix_Technology "Vix Technology") card readers and other infrastructure.
Several new features will be introduced as mandated in the contract, including enabling payment via [credit card](/wiki/Credit "Credit") and [debit card](/wiki/Debit "Debit") cards, moving the card\-based ticketing system to an account\-based system and expanding myki to the regional areas that are currently paper\-ticketed. Trials will commence in 2024, where new features will be added progressively but at the same time not rushed in order to prevent the heavily criticised initial introduction filled with technical problems in 2008\.
| When did Conduent take over from NTT Data and operate the Myki ticketing system? | false | [
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A183 road (England) | 4zd7glxphcl3p6r2evr2dpycnlu33wh | 23 | Herrington and Penshaw | #### Herrington and Penshaw
Past the A19 the road runs past the [Herrington Country Park](/wiki/Herrington "Herrington") and the [Penshaw Monument](/wiki/Penshaw_Monument "Penshaw Monument"), through [Penshaw](/wiki/Penshaw "Penshaw"), before reaching a large roundabout at [Shiney Row](/wiki/Shiney_Row "Shiney Row") with the [A182](/wiki/A182_road "A182 road").
| Where is the Herrington Country Park located? | false | [
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Aakhri Khat | 7sluedqwhatusiyf2jlxvudmuxphmya | 2 | Cast | Cast
----
* [Rajesh Khanna](/wiki/Rajesh_Khanna "Rajesh Khanna") as Govind Bali
* [Indrani Mukherjee](/wiki/Indrani_Mukherjee "Indrani Mukherjee") as Lajjo
* Master Bunty as Buntu
* [Nana Palsikar](/wiki/Nana_Palsikar "Nana Palsikar") as slum dweller
* Manvendra Chitnis as Inspector Naik
* [Mohan Choti](/wiki/Mohan_Choti "Mohan Choti") as Moti
* [Tun Tun](/wiki/Tun_Tun "Tun Tun")
* Naqi Jehan as Wealthy young woman
* [Bhupinder singh (musician)](/wiki/Bhupinder_singh_%28musician%29 "Bhupinder singh (musician)") as singer in the song 'Rut jawan'
* [Chic Chocolate](/wiki/Chic_Chocolate "Chic Chocolate") as trumpet player in the song 'Rut jawan'
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