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2024 Gent–Wevelgem (women's race) | ix7h0tkmkrgsepkepi1tn6scsxb4g99 | 0 | Introduction |
The **2024 Gent–Wevelgem In Flanders Fields** was a Belgian road cycling one\-day race that took place on 24 March. It was the 13th edition of [Gent–Wevelgem](/wiki/Gent%E2%80%93Wevelgem "Gent–Wevelgem") and the 9th event of the [2024 UCI Women's World Tour](/wiki/2024_UCI_Women%27s_World_Tour "2024 UCI Women's World Tour"). The race was won by Dutch rider [Lorena Wiebes](/wiki/Lorena_Wiebes "Lorena Wiebes") of [Team SD Worx–Protime](/wiki/Team_SD_Worx%E2%80%93Protime "Team SD Worx–Protime") in a sprint finish.
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Carol Foley | 0lva2oq22rwjbrj9kfylf2gj6kjygq3 | 0 | Introduction |
* +
**Carol Foley** (also **Meehan**) is a fictional character in the Irish [soap opera](/wiki/Soap_opera "Soap opera") *[Fair City](/wiki/Fair_City "Fair City")*, portrayed by [Aisling O'Neill](/wiki/Aisling_O%27Neill "Aisling O'Neill"). O'Neill originally auditioned for the role of Ava Spillane.
Carol is one of the main female characters on the show. She has featured in *Fair City* for more than two decades. Carol's storylines have included a number of affairs, alcoholism and child abuse.
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Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference | 0wedq74sv957bljgdqm83xywpwyyo90 | 2 | Member schools | Member schools
--------------
### Current full members
| Institution | Location | Founded | Joined | Type | Enrollment | Nickname | Colors |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **[Coppin State University](/wiki/Coppin_State_University "Coppin State University")** | [Baltimore, Maryland](/wiki/Baltimore "Baltimore") | 1900 | 1985 | Public | 2,724 | [Eagles](/wiki/Coppin_State_Eagles "Coppin State Eagles") | |
| **[Delaware State University](/wiki/Delaware_State_University "Delaware State University")** | [Dover, Delaware](/wiki/Dover%2C_Delaware "Dover, Delaware") | 1891 | 1970 | Public | 6,200 | [Hornets](/wiki/Delaware_State_Hornets "Delaware State Hornets") | |
| **[Howard University](/wiki/Howard_University "Howard University")** | [Washington, D.C.](/wiki/Washington%2C_D.C. "Washington, D.C.") | 1867 | 1970 | Private | 12,065 | [Bison/Lady Bison](/wiki/Howard_Bison "Howard Bison") | |
| **[University of Maryland Eastern Shore](/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Eastern_Shore "University of Maryland Eastern Shore")** | [Princess Anne, Maryland](/wiki/Princess_Anne%2C_Maryland "Princess Anne, Maryland") | 1886 | 1970;1981 | Public | 2,333 | [Hawks](/wiki/Maryland_Eastern_Shore_Hawks "Maryland Eastern Shore Hawks") | |
| **[Morgan State University](/wiki/Morgan_State_University "Morgan State University")** | [Baltimore, Maryland](/wiki/Baltimore "Baltimore") | 1867 | 1970;1984 | Public | 7,763 | [Bears](/wiki/Morgan_State_Bears "Morgan State Bears") | |
| **[Norfolk State University](/wiki/Norfolk_State_University "Norfolk State University")** | [Norfolk, Virginia](/wiki/Norfolk%2C_Virginia "Norfolk, Virginia") | 1935 | 1997 | Public | 5,616 | [Spartans](/wiki/Norfolk_State_Spartans "Norfolk State Spartans") | |
| **[North Carolina Central University](/wiki/North_Carolina_Central_University "North Carolina Central University")** | [Durham, North Carolina](/wiki/Durham%2C_North_Carolina "Durham, North Carolina") | 1910 | 1970;2010 | Public | 7,553 | [Eagles](/wiki/North_Carolina_Central_Eagles "North Carolina Central Eagles") | |
| **[South Carolina State University](/wiki/South_Carolina_State_University "South Carolina State University")** | [Orangeburg, South Carolina](/wiki/Orangeburg%2C_South_Carolina "Orangeburg, South Carolina") | 1896 | 1970 | Public | 2,649 | [Bulldogs/Lady Bulldogs](/wiki/South_Carolina_State_Bulldogs "South Carolina State Bulldogs") | |
Notes
### Associate members
| Institution | Location | Founded | Joined | Enrollment | Nickname | Colors | MEACsport | Primaryconference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **[North Carolina A\&T State University](/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University "North Carolina A&T State University")** | [Greensboro, North Carolina](/wiki/Greensboro%2C_North_Carolina "Greensboro, North Carolina") | 1891 | 2021–22 | 13,322 | [Aggies](/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_Aggies "North Carolina A&T Aggies") | | bowling (w) | [Coastal](/wiki/Coastal_Athletic_Association "Coastal Athletic Association") |
| **[University of Alabama at Birmingham](/wiki/University_of_Alabama_at_Birmingham "University of Alabama at Birmingham")** | [Birmingham, Alabama](/wiki/Birmingham%2C_Alabama "Birmingham, Alabama") | 1966 | 2018–19 | 20,902 | [Blazers](/wiki/UAB_Blazers "UAB Blazers") | | [The American](/wiki/American_Athletic_Conference "American Athletic Conference") |
Notes
### Former full members
| Institution | Location | Founded | Joined | Left | Type | Nickname | Colors | Subsequentconference | Currentconference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **[Bethune–Cookman University](/wiki/Bethune%E2%80%93Cookman_University "Bethune–Cookman University")** | [Daytona Beach, Florida](/wiki/Daytona_Beach%2C_Florida "Daytona Beach, Florida") | 1904 | 1979 | 2021 | Private | [Wildcats](/wiki/Bethune%E2%80%93Cookman_Wildcats "Bethune–Cookman Wildcats") | | [SWAC](/wiki/Southwestern_Athletic_Conference "Southwestern Athletic Conference") | |
| **[Florida A\&M University](/wiki/Florida_A%26M_University "Florida A&M University")** | [Tallahassee, Florida](/wiki/Tallahassee%2C_Florida "Tallahassee, Florida") | 1887 | 1979;1986 | 1984;2021 | Public | [Rattlers \& Lady Rattlers](/wiki/Florida_A%26M_Rattlers_and_Lady_Rattlers "Florida A&M Rattlers and Lady Rattlers") | | [SWAC](/wiki/Southwestern_Athletic_Conference "Southwestern Athletic Conference") | |
| **[Hampton University](/wiki/Hampton_University "Hampton University")** | [Hampton, Virginia](/wiki/Hampton%2C_Virginia "Hampton, Virginia") | 1868 | 1995 | 2018 | Private | [Pirates](/wiki/Hampton_Pirates "Hampton Pirates") | | [Big South](/wiki/Big_South_Conference "Big South Conference") | [Coastal](/wiki/Coastal_Athletic_Association "Coastal Athletic Association") | |
| **[North Carolina A\&T State University](/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_State_University "North Carolina A&T State University")** | [Greensboro, North Carolina](/wiki/Greensboro%2C_North_Carolina "Greensboro, North Carolina") | 1891 | 1970 | 2021 | Public | [Aggies](/wiki/North_Carolina_A%26T_Aggies "North Carolina A&T Aggies") | | [Big South](/wiki/Big_South_Conference "Big South Conference") | [Coastal](/wiki/Coastal_Athletic_Association "Coastal Athletic Association") |
| **[Savannah State University](/wiki/Savannah_State_University "Savannah State University")** | [Savannah, Georgia](/wiki/Savannah%2C_Georgia "Savannah, Georgia") | 1890 | 2010 | 2019 | [Tigers and Lady Tigers](/wiki/Savannah_State_Tigers_and_Lady_Tigers "Savannah State Tigers and Lady Tigers") | |[SIAC](/wiki/Southern_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Conference "Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference")
| **[Winston\-Salem State University](/wiki/Winston-Salem_State_University "Winston-Salem State University")** | [Winston\-Salem, North Carolina](/wiki/Winston-Salem%2C_North_Carolina "Winston-Salem, North Carolina") | 1892 | 2007 | 2010 | [Rams](/wiki/Winston-Salem_State_Rams "Winston-Salem State Rams") | | [CIAA](/wiki/Central_Intercollegiate_Athletic_Association "Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association") | |
Notes
### Former associate members
| Institution | Location | Founded | Joined | Left | Type | Nickname | Colors | MEACsport | Primaryconference | Subsequentconference |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| **[Augusta University](/wiki/Augusta_University "Augusta University")** | [Augusta, Georgia](/wiki/Augusta%2C_Georgia "Augusta, Georgia") | 1785 | 2014–15 | 2020–21 | Public | [Jaguars](/wiki/Augusta_Jaguars "Augusta Jaguars") | | Golf (M) | [Peach Belt](/wiki/Peach_Belt_Conference "Peach Belt Conference") | [Southland](/wiki/Southland_Conference "Southland Conference") |
| **[Monmouth University](/wiki/Monmouth_University "Monmouth University")** | [West Long Branch, New Jersey](/wiki/West_Long_Branch%2C_New_Jersey "West Long Branch, New Jersey") | 1933 | 2018–19 | 2024–25 | Private | [Hawks](/wiki/Monmouth_Hawks "Monmouth Hawks") | | Bowling | [Coastal](/wiki/Coastal_Athletic_Association "Coastal Athletic Association") | [Northeast](/wiki/Northeast_Conference "Northeast Conference") |
Notes
### Membership timeline
DateFormat \= yyyy
ImageSize \= width:1000 height:auto barincrement:20
Period \= from:1970 till:2025
TimeAxis \= orientation:horizontal
PlotArea \= right:20 left:0 bottom:50 top:5 \#\> to display a count on left side of graph, use "left:20" to suppress the count, use "left:20"\<\#
Colors \= id:barcolor value:rgb(0\.99,0\.7,0\.7\)
```
id:line value:black
```
```
id:bg value:white
id:Full value:rgb(0.742,0.727,0.852) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports
id:FullxF value:rgb(0.551,0.824,0.777) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in all sports except for football
id:AssocF value:rgb(0.98,0.5,0.445) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member for football only
id:AssocOS value:rgb(0.5,0.691,0.824) # Use this color to denote a team that is a member in some sports, but not all (consider identifying in legend or a footnote)
id:OtherC1 value:rgb(0.996,0.996,0.699) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference
id:OtherC2 value:rgb(0.988,0.703,0.383) # Use this color to denote a team that has moved to another conference where OtherC1 has already been used, to distinguish the two
```
PlotData\=
```
width:15 textcolor:black shift:(5,-5) anchor:from fontsize:s
```
```
bar:1 color:FullxF from:1970 till:1971 text:[[Delaware State University|Delaware State]] (1970–present)
bar:1 color:Full from:1971 till:end
```
```
bar:2 color:FullxF from:1970 till:1971 text:[[Howard University|Howard]] (1970–present)
bar:2 color:Full from:1971 till:end
```
```
bar:3 color:FullxF from:1970 till:1971 text:[[University of Maryland Eastern Shore|Maryland Eastern Shore]] (1970–1979)
bar:3 color:Full from:1971 till:1979
bar:3 color:AssocF from:1979 till:1980
bar:3 color:OtherC1 from:1980 till:1981
bar:3 color:FullxF from:1981 till:end text:(1981-present)
```
```
bar:4 color:FullxF from:1970 till:1971 text:[[Morgan State University|Morgan State]] (1970–1979)
bar:4 color:Full from:1971 till:1979
bar:4 color:AssocF from:1979 till:1980
bar:4 color:OtherC1 from:1980 till:1984 text:D-II Independent
bar:4 shift:(20,-5) color:FullxF from:1984 till:1986 text:(1984–present)
bar:4 color:Full from:1986 till:end
```
```
bar:5 color:FullxF from:1970 till:1971 text:[[North Carolina A%26T State University|North Carolina A&T]] (1970–2021)
bar:5 color:Full from:1971 till:2021
bar:5 shift:(-30) color:AssocOS from:2021 till:2022 text:[[Big South Conference|Big South]]
bar:5 color:AssocOS from:2022 till:end text:[[Coastal Athletic Association|CAA]]
```
```
bar:6 color:FullxF from:1970 till:1971 text:[[North Carolina Central University|North Carolina Central]] (1970–1979)
bar:6 color:Full from:1971 till:1979
bar:6 color:AssocF from:1979 till:1980
bar:6 color:OtherC1 from:1980 till:2006 text:[[Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association|CIAA]]
bar:6 color:OtherC2 from:2006 till:2010 text:D-II Independent
bar:6 shift:(20,-5) color:FullxF from:2010 till:2011 text:(2010-present)
bar:6 color:Full from:2011 till:end
```
```
bar:7 color:FullxF from:1970 till:1971 text:[[South Carolina State University|South Carolina State]] (1970–present)
bar:7 color:Full from:1971 till:end
```
```
bar:8 color:FullxF from:1979 till:1980 text:[[Bethune–Cookman University|Bethune–Cookman]] (1979–2021)
bar:8 color:Full from:1980 till:2021
bar:8 color:OtherC1 from:2021 till:end text:[[South Western Athletic Conference|SWAC]]
```
```
bar:9 color:FullxF from:1979 till:1980 text:[[Florida A%26M University|Florida A&M]] (1979–1984)
bar:9 color:Full from:1980 till:1984
bar:9 color:OtherC1 from:1984 till:1986
bar:9 color:FullxF from:1986 till:1987 text:(1986-2021)
bar:9 color:Full from:1987 till:2003
bar:9 color:FullxF from:2003 till:2005 text:Football Independent
bar:9 color:Full from:2005 till:2021
bar:9 color:OtherC2 from:2021 till:end text:[[Southwestern Athletic Conference|SWAC]]
```
```
bar:10 color:FullxF from:1985 till:end text:[[Coppin State University|Coppin State]] (1985–present)
```
```
bar:11 color:FullxF from:1995 till:1996 text:[[Hampton University|Hampton]] (1995–2018)
bar:11 color:Full from:1996 till:2018
bar:11 color:OtherC1 from:2018 till:2022 text:[[Big South Conference|Big South]]
bar:11 color:OtherC2 from:2022 till:end text:[[Coastal Athletic Association|CAA]]
```
```
bar:12 color:Full from:1997 till:1998 text:[[Norfolk State University|Norfolk State]] (1997–present)
bar:12 color:Full from:1998 till:end
```
```
bar:13 shift:(-160,-5) color:OtherC2 from:2007 till:2010 text:[[Winston-Salem State University|Winston-Salem State]] Transitional (2007–2010)
bar:13 color:OtherC1 from:2010 till:end text:[[Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association|CIAA]]
```
```
bar:14 color:FullxF from:2010 till:2011 text:[[Savannah State University|Savannah State]] (2010–2019)
bar:14 color:Full from:2011 till:2019
bar:14 color:OtherC1 from:2019 till:end text:[[Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference|SIAC]]
```
ScaleMajor \= gridcolor:line unit:year increment:2 start:1970
TextData \=
```
fontsize:M
textcolor:black
pos:(0,30) tabs:(400-center)
text:^"Mid-Eastern Athletic Conference membership history"
```
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Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio | ospa69ge3h4hq47aprar7vuj8hi6iu8 | 0 | Introduction |
**Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio** (4 December 1927 – 1 April 2019\) was a Spanish writer. In 2004 he was awarded the [Premio Cervantes](/wiki/Premio_Cervantes "Premio Cervantes") for his literary oeuvre.
He was married to fellow writer [Carmen Martín Gaite](/wiki/Carmen_Mart%C3%ADn_Gaite "Carmen Martín Gaite").
| Was Rafael Sánchez Ferlosio married to a fellow writer? | false | [
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Tony Dron | a9opgnbqn5fwridpoyvkrkfb0m9dupg | 3 | Racing record | Racing record
-------------
### Complete British Saloon / Touring Car Championship results
([key](/wiki/Motorsport_driver_results_legend "Motorsport driver results legend")) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)
| Year | Team | Car | Class | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | | Pts | Class |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [1974](/wiki/1974_British_Saloon_Car_Championship_season "1974 British Saloon Car Championship season") | [Team Broadspeed Castrol](/wiki/Broadspeed "Broadspeed") | [Triumph Dolomite Sprint](/wiki/Triumph_Dolomite_Sprint "Triumph Dolomite Sprint") | | *[MAL](/wiki/Mallory_Park "Mallory Park")*
Ret†
[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")
DSQ
[SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit")
9
[OUL](/wiki/Oulton_Park "Oulton Park")
7
[THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit")
6
[SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit")
9
[THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit")
5
[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")
8
[ING](/wiki/Ingliston_Racing_Circuit "Ingliston Racing Circuit")
5†
[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")
6†
[OUL](/wiki/Oulton_Park "Oulton Park")
?
[SNE](/wiki/Snetterton_Motor_Racing_Circuit "Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit") |
[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")
5
|
|
11th |
38 |
**3rd**
| [1975](/wiki/1975_British_Saloon_Car_Championship_season "1975 British Saloon Car Championship season") | [Penthouse Racing](/wiki/Roger_Clark_%28rally_driver%29 "Roger Clark (rally driver)") | [Alfa Romeo 1600 GT Junior](/wiki/Alfa_Romeo_1600_GT_Junior "Alfa Romeo 1600 GT Junior") | | [MAL](/wiki/Mallory_Park "Mallory Park")
?†
[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")
16
[OUL](/wiki/Oulton_Park "Oulton Park")
7
[THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit")
?
[SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit")
Ret
[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch") |
[THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit")
?
[SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit") |
[MAL](/wiki/Mallory_Park "Mallory Park")
7†
[SNE](/wiki/Snetterton_Motor_Racing_Circuit "Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit") |
[SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit")
?
[ING](/wiki/Ingliston_Racing_Circuit "Ingliston Racing Circuit")
Ret†
[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch") |
[OUL](/wiki/Oulton_Park "Oulton Park") |
[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch") |
17th |
29 |
5th |
| [1977](/wiki/1977_British_Saloon_Car_Championship_season "1977 British Saloon Car Championship season") | [British Leyland](/wiki/British_Leyland "British Leyland") | [Triumph Dolomite Sprint](/wiki/Triumph_Dolomite_Sprint "Triumph Dolomite Sprint") | | [SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit")
3
*[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")*
2
***[OUL](/wiki/Oulton_Park "Oulton Park")***
1†
*[THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit")*
7
[SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit")
Ret
***[THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit")***
2
[DON](/wiki/Donington_Park "Donington Park")
2†
***[SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit")***
1
***[DON](/wiki/Donington_Park "Donington Park")***
1†
***[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")***
1
***[THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit")***
1
***[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")***
5
|
|
|
**2nd**
**52**
**1st**
| [1978](/wiki/1978_British_Saloon_Car_Championship_season "1978 British Saloon Car Championship season") | [British Leyland](/wiki/British_Leyland "British Leyland") | [Triumph Dolomite Sprint](/wiki/Triumph_Dolomite_Sprint "Triumph Dolomite Sprint") | | ***[SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit")***
1
***[OUL](/wiki/Oulton_Park "Oulton Park")***
5†
*[THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit")*
5
[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")
2†
*[SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit")*
5†
*[DON](/wiki/Donington_Park "Donington Park")*
6†
*[MAL](/wiki/Mallory_Park "Mallory Park")*
7†
*[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")*
6
*[DON](/wiki/Donington_Park "Donington Park")*
DSQ†
*[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch")*
?
[THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit")
?
[OUL](/wiki/Oulton_Park "Oulton Park")
Ret†
|
|
|
**3rd**
**83**
**1st**
| [1984](/wiki/1984_British_Saloon_Car_Championship_season "1984 British Saloon Car Championship season") | [Team Toyota GB](/wiki/TOM%27S "TOM'S") / Hughes of Beaconsfield | [Toyota Celica Supra](/wiki/Toyota_Celica_Supra "Toyota Celica Supra") | | [DON](/wiki/Donington_Park "Donington Park") | [SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit")
4
[OUL](/wiki/Oulton_Park "Oulton Park") |
[THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit") |
[THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit") |
[SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit") |
[SNE](/wiki/Snetterton_Motor_Racing_Circuit "Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit") |
[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch") |
[BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch") |
[DON](/wiki/Donington_Park "Donington Park") |
[SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit") |
|
|
|
|
24th |
3 |
15th |
| [1987](/wiki/1987_British_Touring_Car_Championship_season "1987 British Touring Car Championship season") | [Chris Hodgetts Motor Sport](/wiki/Chris_Hodgetts "Chris Hodgetts") | [Toyota Corolla GT](/wiki/Toyota_Corolla_GT_AE86 "Toyota Corolla GT AE86") | | [SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit") | [OUL](/wiki/Oulton_Park "Oulton Park") | [THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit") | [THR](/wiki/Thruxton_Circuit "Thruxton Circuit") | [SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit") | [SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit") | [BRH](/wiki/Brands_Hatch "Brands Hatch") | [SNE](/wiki/Snetterton_Motor_Racing_Circuit "Snetterton Motor Racing Circuit") | [DON](/wiki/Donington_Park "Donington Park")
13‡
[OUL](/wiki/Oulton_Park "Oulton Park") |
[DON](/wiki/Donington_Park "Donington Park") |
[SIL](/wiki/Silverstone_Circuit "Silverstone Circuit") |
|
|
|
NC |
0 |
NC |
|
† Events with 2 races staged for the different classes.
‡ Guest driver \- Not eligible for points.
| Which team and car did Chris Hodgetts drive in the 1987 season? | false | [
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Princess Lover! | osny7dx8nbih4d67ssn0jozmjx714l9 | 11 | Manga | ### Manga
There have been three [manga](/wiki/Manga "Manga") adaptations based on *Princess Lover!* The first manga series was illustrated by Japanese [artist](/wiki/Mangaka "Mangaka") Naoha Yuigi, and it was first serialized on [Media Factory](/wiki/Media_Factory "Media Factory")'s Media Factory Mobile! service for mobile phones on March 20, 2009\. A second manga series, *Princess Lover! Pure My Heart*, was also serialized in Kill Time Communication's *[Comic Valkyrie](/wiki/Comic_Valkyrie "Comic Valkyrie")*. The manga, which began serialization while the first was still ongoing, was illustrated by Yū Midorigi and received assistance from Utsusemi, the author of the light novel adaptations. The third manga, *Princess Lover! Eternal Love For My Lady* illustrated by Shu, was serialized in [ASCII Media Works](/wiki/ASCII_Media_Works "ASCII Media Works")'s *Dengeki Moeo* magazine from October 2009 to October 2010 issues. The three manga were collected in one volume each.
| In which magazine was the third manga serialized? | false | [
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Bernardo | f7qmgdtelve5kxb0hv70let7mg2n289 | 1 | People | People
------
* [Bernardo the Japanese](/wiki/Bernardo_the_Japanese "Bernardo the Japanese") (died 1557\), early Japanese Christian convert and disciple of Saint Francis Xavier
* [Bernardo Accolti](/wiki/Bernardo_Accolti "Bernardo Accolti") (1465–1536\), Italian poet
* [Bernardo Bellotto](/wiki/Bernardo_Bellotto "Bernardo Bellotto") (c. 1721/2\-1780\), Venetian urban landscape painter and printmaker in etching
* [Bernardo Bernardo](/wiki/Bernardo_Bernardo "Bernardo Bernardo") (1941–2018\), Filipino veteran stage actor, comedian, and film director
* [Bernardo Bertolucci](/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci "Bernardo Bertolucci") (1941–2018\), Italian film director and screenwriter
* [Bernardo Buontalenti](/wiki/Bernardo_Buontalenti "Bernardo Buontalenti") (1608\), Italian stage designer, architect, theatrical designer, military engineer and artist
* [Bernardo Clesio](/wiki/Bernardo_Clesio "Bernardo Clesio") (1484–1539\), Italian cardinal, bishop, prince, diplomat, humanist and botanist
* [Bernardo Corradi](/wiki/Bernardo_Corradi "Bernardo Corradi") (born 1976\), Italian footballer
* [Bernardo Daddi](/wiki/Bernardo_Daddi "Bernardo Daddi") (1348\), Italian Renaissance painter
* [Bernardo Domínguez](/wiki/Bernardo_Dom%C3%ADnguez "Bernardo Domínguez") (born 1979\), Spanish footballer known as Bernardo
* [Bernardo Dovizi](/wiki/Bernardo_Dovizi "Bernardo Dovizi") (1470–1520\), Italian cardinal and comedy writer
* [Bernardo Espinosa](/wiki/Bernardo_Espinosa "Bernardo Espinosa") (born 1989\), Colombian footballer
* [Bernardo Frizoni](/wiki/Bernardo_Frizoni "Bernardo Frizoni") (born 1990\), Brazilian footballer
* [Bernardo Fernandes da Silva](/wiki/Bernardo_Fernandes_da_Silva "Bernardo Fernandes da Silva") (born 1965\), Brazilian footballer
* [Bernardo Fernandes da Silva Junior](/wiki/Bernardo_Fernandes_da_Silva_Junior "Bernardo Fernandes da Silva Junior") (born 1995\), Brazilian footballer and son of the previous Bernardo
* [Bernardo de Gálvez](/wiki/Bernardo_de_G%C3%A1lvez "Bernardo de Gálvez") (1746–1786\), Spanish military leader and colonial administrator who aided the United States in the American Revolutionary War
* [Bernardo Gandulla](/wiki/Bernardo_Gandulla "Bernardo Gandulla"), Argentine footballer
* [Bernardo Guimarães](/wiki/Bernardo_Guimar%C3%A3es "Bernardo Guimarães") (1825–1884\), Brazilian poet and novelist
* [Bernardo Houssay](/wiki/Bernardo_Houssay "Bernardo Houssay") (1887–1971\), Argentine physiologist and Nobel Prize laureate
* [Bernardo Kuczer](/wiki/Bernardo_Kuczer "Bernardo Kuczer"), Argentinian composer, music theoretician and architect
* [Bernardo Leighton](/wiki/Bernardo_Leighton "Bernardo Leighton") (1909–1995\), Chilean politician
* [Bernardo di Niccolò Machiavelli](/wiki/Bernardo_di_Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli "Bernardo di Niccolò Machiavelli") (between 1426 and 1429–1500\), Doctor of Law and father of Niccolò Machiavelli
* [Bernardo Mattarella](/wiki/Bernardo_Mattarella "Bernardo Mattarella") (1905–1971\), Italian politician
* [Bernardo de Miera y Pacheco](/wiki/Bernardo_de_Miera_y_Pacheco "Bernardo de Miera y Pacheco") (1713–1785\), cartographer and artist in New Spain
* [Bernardo Mota](/wiki/Bernardo_Mota "Bernardo Mota") (born 1971\), Portuguese tennis player
* [Bernardo O'Higgins](/wiki/Bernardo_O%27Higgins "Bernardo O'Higgins") (1778–1842\), Chilean independence leader, one of the founders and ruler of Chile
* [Bernardo Pasquini](/wiki/Bernardo_Pasquini "Bernardo Pasquini") (1637–1710\), Italian composer and virtuoso keyboard player
* [Bernardo Peres da Silva](/wiki/Bernardo_Peres_da_Silva "Bernardo Peres da Silva") (1775–1844\), only native governor of Portuguese India
* [Bernardo Putairi](/wiki/Bernardo_Putairi "Bernardo Putairi") (died 1889\), last native ruler of Mangareva
* [Bernardo Provenzano](/wiki/Bernardo_Provenzano "Bernardo Provenzano") (1933–2016\), leader of the Sicilian Mafia
* [Bernardo Reyes](/wiki/Bernardo_Reyes "Bernardo Reyes") (1850–1913\), Mexican general and state governor
* [Bernardo Rezende](/wiki/Bernardo_Rezende "Bernardo Rezende") (born 1959\), Brazilian volleyball coach and player
* [Bernardo Romeo](/wiki/Bernardo_Romeo "Bernardo Romeo") (born 1977\), Argentine footballer
* [Bernardo Rossellino](/wiki/Bernardo_Rossellino "Bernardo Rossellino") (1409–1464\), Italian sculptor and architect
* [Bernardo Rucellai](/wiki/Bernardo_Rucellai "Bernardo Rucellai") (1448/49\-1514\), Italian oligarch, banker, ambassador and man of letters
* [Bernardo Samper](/wiki/Bernardo_Samper "Bernardo Samper"), Colombian squash player
* [Bernardo Saraiva](/wiki/Bernardo_Saraiva "Bernardo Saraiva") (born 1993\), Portuguese tennis player
* [Bernardo Segura](/wiki/Bernardo_Segura "Bernardo Segura") (born 1970\), Mexican race walker
* [Bernardo Saracino](/wiki/Bernardo_Saracino "Bernardo Saracino"), American actor
* [Bernardo Silva](/wiki/Bernardo_Silva "Bernardo Silva") (born 1994\), Portuguese footballer
* [Bernardo Strozzi](/wiki/Bernardo_Strozzi "Bernardo Strozzi") (1644\), Italian painter
* [Bernardo Tolomei](/wiki/Bernardo_Tolomei "Bernardo Tolomei") (1272–1348\), Italian saint, theologian and founder of the Roman Catholic Congregation of the Blessed Virgin of Monte Oliveto
* [Bernardo Trujillo](/wiki/Bernardo_Trujillo "Bernardo Trujillo") (1920–1971\), Colombian\-born American marketing executive
* [Bernardo Vieira de Souza](/wiki/Bernardo_Vieira_de_Souza "Bernardo Vieira de Souza") (born 1990\), Brazilian footballer better known as Bernardo
* [Bernardo Yorba](/wiki/Bernardo_Yorba "Bernardo Yorba") (1800–1858\), American rancher
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BeBox | flqjwg56e7g8whydn7a5j6kd8ejoubx | 5 | "Blinkenlights" | "Blinkenlights"
---------------
[thumb\|The LEDs](/wiki/File:Bebox_CPU_LEDs.jpg "Bebox CPU LEDs.jpg")
Two yellow/green vertical LED arrays, dubbed the "blinkenlights", are built into the front [bezel](/wiki/Bezel "Bezel") to illustrate the [CPU](/wiki/Central_processing_unit "Central processing unit") load. The bottommost [LED](/wiki/Light-emitting_diode "Light-emitting diode") on the right side indicates hard disk activity.
| How can you illustrate CPU load? | false | [
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Luschan's salamander | k4l0stmnrd1wdd29t051k17rrxmwgf6 | 3 | Genetics & phylogeny | Genetics \& phylogeny
---------------------
At least eight subspecies of *Mertensiella luschani* have been described: *M. l.billae*, *M. l. fazilae*, *M. l. luschani*, *M. l. atif*, *M. l. finikensis*, *M. l. flavimembris*, *M. l. antalyana*, and *M. l. basoglui*. *M. luschani* overall was supported to be a well evidenced sister taxon to the *Salamandra* clade with a boot\-strap of 100% and decay index of 41\. Scientists also described that *M. l. finikensis*, *M. l. luschani*, and *M. l. basoglui* seem to form a monophyletic group with a bootstrap of 100% and a decay index of 15\.
Scientists have also worked to categorize *M. luschani* into its appropriate phylogenetic positions based on different DNA sequences it possesses.
A study on the 16,650 base pair nucleotide sequence of the salamander’s mitochondrial DNA revealed that it has similar features to other vertebrate genomes. For example, the line of genetic code from the mitochondria produces 22 transfer RNAs, 2 ribosomal RNAs, and 13 peptides. The nucleic acid breakdown is the following: 15% guanine, 32% adenine, 29% thymine, and 24% cytosine. There are two non coding repeats of 124 base pairs that interrupt the typical vertebrate mitochondrial consensus genome sequence.
It has also been shown that the control region of this mitochondrial genome is 922 base pairs long. The origin of light strand replication has also been noted to form a secondary structure known as a stem\-loop. The 16S and 12S ribosomal RNA genes are 1567 and 921 nucleotides in length. As with other genetic sequences, the majority of genes that produce proteins began with the ATG start codon. Exceptions to this include COI, ND3, and ND6\. Based on genomic data and subsequent phylogenetic results, some scientists have argued that hagfish and lamprey should not be used as outgroup taxa.
### Cytogenetic analyses
One analysis on genetic composition of the L. l. luschani subspecies showed hetermorphic nucleolus organizing regions. Surprisingly, these were all found on a single homolog of chromosome pairs. It was shown to have similar karytompes of 2n \= 24 biarmed chromosomes. And this was consistent with other species in the Lyciasalamandra genus. In addition, the scientists had observed that there were solid C\-bands near the centromere of the chromosomes. They had also seen heterochromatin on the telomeres as well.
| What are some subspecies of Mertensiella luschani? | false | [
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Laestrygones (spider) | 4o2zmc6xvrj1g0q7bvmr7yh67jw9r3r | 1 | Species | Species
-------
it contains six species from [New Zealand](/wiki/New_Zealand "New Zealand") and [Tasmania](/wiki/Tasmania "Tasmania"):
* *[Laestrygones albiceris](/wiki/Laestrygones_albiceris "Laestrygones albiceris")* Urquhart, 1894 ([type](/wiki/Type_species "Type species")) – New Zealand
* *[Laestrygones chathamensis](/wiki/Laestrygones_chathamensis "Laestrygones chathamensis")* [Forster](/wiki/Raymond_Robert_Forster "Raymond Robert Forster"), 1970 – New Zealand (Chatham Is.)
* *[Laestrygones minutissimus](/wiki/Laestrygones_minutissimus "Laestrygones minutissimus")* ([Hogg](/wiki/Henry_Roughton_Hogg "Henry Roughton Hogg"), 1909\) – New Zealand (Auckland Is., Campbell Is.)
* *[Laestrygones otagoensis](/wiki/Laestrygones_otagoensis "Laestrygones otagoensis")* Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
* *[Laestrygones setosus](/wiki/Laestrygones_setosus "Laestrygones setosus")* Hickman, 1969 – Australia (Tasmania)
* *[Laestrygones westlandicus](/wiki/Laestrygones_westlandicus "Laestrygones westlandicus")* Forster, 1970 – New Zealand
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Christopher Bigsby | lpyq9tp5scj06l2v1qou24br2tczplt | 7 | Awards | Awards
------
* Honorary Doctor of Arts, University of Bolton
* Honorary Degree, Complutense University of Madrid
* McKitterick Award (*for Hester*).
* American Library Association Notable Book (*Beautiful Dreamer*).
* Bernard Hewitt Award, for Outstanding Research in Theatre History, with Don Wilmeth. (*The Cambridge History of American Theatre*).
* The James Tait Black Memorial Prize (shortlisted), the Sheridan Morley Prize (shortlisted), the George Freedley Memorial Award (shortlisted), joint winner American Studies Network Award, CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title (*Arthur Miller: A Biography*).
* The Betty Jean Jones Award for Outstanding Teacher of American Theatre and Drama.
* Education Abroad Leadership Award, NAFSA.
* Exceptional Contribution Award, East Anglia Book Awards.
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Rose Point | 10ut3kathegfr1a6jc1ke11ahlly9k3 | 0 | Rose Point | **Rose Point** may refer to:
* [Rose Point, Pennsylvania](/wiki/Rose_Point%2C_Pennsylvania "Rose Point, Pennsylvania"), an unincorporated community in east central Slippery Rock Township, Lawrence County, Pennsylvania, United States
* [Rose Point, Massachusetts](/wiki/Rose_Point%2C_Massachusetts "Rose Point, Massachusetts"), a very small peninsula located in the town of Wareham, Massachusetts, United States
* [Rose Point, Ontario](/wiki/Rose_Point%2C_Ontario "Rose Point, Ontario"), a community in the township of Seguin, Ontario
* [Rose Point (Antarctica)](/wiki/Rose_Point_%28Antarctica%29 "Rose Point (Antarctica)"), a point on the coast of Marie Byrd Land, Antarctica
* [Rose Point Swing Bridge](/wiki/Rose_Point_Swing_Bridge "Rose Point Swing Bridge"), former name for Wasauksing Swing Bridge, between Rose Point and Parry Island, near Parry Sound, Ontario.
| Is Rose Point in Ontario a community or town? | false | [
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Adolf Stoecker | 8z2qj82633oimt18hw5p21iqrxg2ja2 | 1 | Early life | Early life
----------
Stoecker was born in [Halberstadt](/wiki/Halberstadt "Halberstadt"), [Province of Saxony](/wiki/Province_of_Saxony "Province of Saxony"), in the [Kingdom of Prussia](/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia "Kingdom of Prussia"). Stoecker's father was a blacksmith turned prison guard, and despite his poverty, Stoecker was able to attend university, which was unusual for a working\-class man in the 19th century.Telman, Jeffrey "Adolf Stoecker: Anti\-Semite with a Christian Mission" pp. 93–112 from *Jewish History*, Volume 9, Issue \# 2\. Fall 1995 p. 99\. An energetic and hardworking Protestant pastor who wrote widely on various social and political issues, Stoecker had a charismatic personality which made him one of Germany's best loved and most respected Lutheran clergyman.Green Harold "Adolf Stoecker: Portrait of a Demagogue" pp. 106–129 from *Politics and Policy*, Volume 31, Issue \# 1, March 2003 p. 108\. As a theology student at the University of Halberstadt, Stoecker was already known as the "second Luther" as his writings and speeches defending the Lutheran faith were considered outstanding.
After his ordination as a minister, Stoecker joined the Prussian Army as a chaplain. Stoecker came to national attention after delivering a sermon after the [Siege of Metz](/wiki/Siege_of_Metz_%281870%29 "Siege of Metz (1870)") in 1870, where he argued that Prussia's victories over France were the doing of God, and in 1874, Emperor Wilhelm I, who had been moved by Stoecker's sermons, had him appointed court chaplain in Berlin. Stoecker's position as a court chaplain gave him more power and prominence than his title of pastor would indicate, as everything Stoecker said was seen as expressing the opinion of Wilhelm. As early as 1875, Stoecker began to attack Jews in racial terms in his sermons. As a good Lutheran, Stoecker was impressed with Martin Luther's 1543 book *[On the Jews and their Lies](/wiki/On_the_Jews_and_their_Lies "On the Jews and their Lies")*, and throughout his life, Stoecker always held that to be a good Christian meant hating the Jews.Green Harold "Adolf Stoecker: Portrait of a Demagogue" pp. 106–129 from *Politics and Policy*, Volume 31, Issue \# 1, March 2003 p. 123\.
| What was Adolf Stoecker's father occupation? | false | [
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Nice (Rollins Band album) | k7jzkm0vbsqq48fr2645nh1tq88fmky | 1 | Background | Background
----------
It was their first release for [Sanctuary Records](/wiki/Sanctuary_Records "Sanctuary Records"), which specialized in [hard rock](/wiki/Hard_rock "Hard rock") and [heavy metal music](/wiki/Heavy_metal_music "Heavy metal music"). Between 1996 and 2000, the band had been signed to [DreamWorks Records](/wiki/DreamWorks_Records "DreamWorks Records"). They departed the label when their contract expired, following underwhelming sales for *Get Some Go Again* and their prior DreamWorks release, *[Come In and Burn](/wiki/Come_In_and_Burn "Come In and Burn")* (1997\). Rollins told [ABC News](/wiki/ABC_News_%28United_States%29 "ABC News (United States)") in February 2001 that, "they lost money on me, and record companies are about money, not about soul. Nice people, but — when you have a DreamWorks guy come up to you and say, 'Hey, man, are you going to tour on this record?' and you're already 40 shows in — that is record\-company speak for 'You're already extinct at this label. No one knows you exist.'" Rollins noted that the [A\&R](/wiki/Artists_and_repertoire "Artists and repertoire") representative at the label never even met the members of his band, adding that "at the end of the day, everyone's happy. They no longer have their money drained and I no longer have a bunch of lazy senior executives."
During the making of *Nice*, Rollins was often flying in and out of [Vancouver, Canada](/wiki/Vancouver%2C_Canada "Vancouver, Canada") to record parts for [Fox](/wiki/Fox_Broadcasting_Company "Fox Broadcasting Company")'s horror anthology show *[Night Visions](/wiki/Night_Visions_%28TV_series%29 "Night Visions (TV series)")*, which he hosted. In a 2001 interview, Rollins reflected on the recording process for the album, saying it was made in "\[a] very simple fashion. Analog two\-inch tape, real instruments, cut live, no drum beats fixed, no vocals pitched, just music played hard, good sounds going onto tape, very few takes." Rollins further added, "our road manager Mike Curtis, a guitar and tone aficionado, set us up with several amp, cabinet, and pedal options he constructed with gear he rented from L.A.'s Black Market vintage gear store. We got some great guitar sounds this time around." For the album, Rollins decided to hire songwriters [Dianne Warren](/wiki/Dianne_Warren "Dianne Warren") and [Desmond Child](/wiki/Desmond_Child "Desmond Child") to help him compose some of the music, since he and his bandmates were a fan of the work they did with [Bon Jovi](/wiki/Bon_Jovi "Bon Jovi") and [Aerosmith](/wiki/Aerosmith "Aerosmith").angelfire.com:80/super/agent71/rollins1\.html Interview With Rollins June 2001 Shortly before the album's release, the band performed at the 2001 edition of the [punk](/wiki/Punk_rock "Punk rock")\-focused [Warped Tour](/wiki/Warped_Tour "Warped Tour").
| What was special about the amp, cabinet, and pedal options used for the album? | false | [
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2024 All Japan Senior Football Championship | oqn4k46riomws5gt4zsnp9cq39sb5si | 1 | Venues | Venues
------
* **[Moriyama City](/wiki/Moriyama%2C_Shiga "Moriyama, Shiga")**
+ Yasugawa Historical Park Soccer Field (Big Lake)
- Court B
- Court C
* **[Otsu City](/wiki/%C5%8Ctsu "Ōtsu")**
+ Prince's Mountain Sports Park Athletics Track and Field Stadium
+ Stadium Ikadate Park Lawn Ground
* **[Higashiomi City](/wiki/Higashi%C5%8Dmi "Higashiōmi")**
+ Higashiomi City Sports Park Nunobiki Athletics Stadium (Nunobiki Green Stadium)
+ Kyocera Corporation Shiga Higashiomi Factory General Ground
+ Higashiomi City Notogawa Ground
* **[Koka City](/wiki/K%C5%8Dka%2C_Shiga "Kōka, Shiga")**
+ Koka City Mizuguchi Sports Forest Athletics Stadium
| Where is the Higashiomi City Notogawa Ground located? | false | [
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Matthew Berkowitz | mw17z54c3rp3e5c0fbsgsl6blwcl55c | 1 | Early life and career | Early life and career
---------------------
Berkowitz went to [Pitzer College](/wiki/Pitzer_College "Pitzer College") in [Claremont](/wiki/Claremont%2C_California "Claremont, California"), [California](/wiki/California "California"), where he studied philosophy and film. He cites [Brian De Palma](/wiki/Brian_De_Palma "Brian De Palma"), [Alfred Hitchcock](/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock "Alfred Hitchcock"), [Lars von Trier](/wiki/Lars_von_Trier "Lars von Trier") and [Gaspar Noé](/wiki/Gaspar_No%C3%A9 "Gaspar Noé") as some of his cinematic influences.
Berkowitz made his screenwriting and directing debut in 2015 with his [psychological thriller](/wiki/Psychological_thriller "Psychological thriller") film *Wild in Blue* starring Frank Cermak Jr., [Daveigh Chase](/wiki/Daveigh_Chase "Daveigh Chase"), [Karen Black](/wiki/Karen_Black "Karen Black"), Charlotte Price, Marcos Mateo Ochoa, and [Steve Railsback](/wiki/Steve_Railsback "Steve Railsback"). The film gained attention with what the filmmakers dubbed "terrorist marketing" when they attempted to purchase a billboard advertisement on [Sunset Boulevard](/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard "Sunset Boulevard") featuring a still from the film depicting Chase in a pose that they knew would be rejected by the advertising company. The rejection was reported by [TMZ](/wiki/TMZ "TMZ"). *Wild in Blue* received several awards, including Best Feature Film at the 2015 St. Tropez International Film Festival and Best Director and Best Lead Actor at the 2015 Madrid International Film Festival.
Later Berkowitz wrote and directed the [neo\-noir](/wiki/Neo-noir "Neo-noir") thriller film *A Violent Man*, which starred [Thomas Q. Jones](/wiki/Thomas_Jones_%28American_football%29 "Thomas Jones (American football)"), [Isaach de Bankolé](/wiki/Isaach_de_Bankol%C3%A9 "Isaach de Bankolé"), [Chuck Liddell](/wiki/Chuck_Liddell "Chuck Liddell"), and [Denise Richards](/wiki/Denise_Richards "Denise Richards"). *A Violent Man* had its world premiere at the 2017 [Oldenburg International Film Festival](/wiki/Oldenburg_International_Film_Festival "Oldenburg International Film Festival") and its U.S. premiere at the 2018 [Miami Film Festival](/wiki/Miami_International_Film_Festival "Miami International Film Festival"), with the Miami Film Festival guide stating that "director Matthew Berkowitz’s second outing speaks to the power of film noir to shine a light on the base impulses brewing below our civilized exteriors." Alan Ng of *[Film Threat](/wiki/Film_Threat "Film Threat")* called the film "a testament to how filmmakers can tell big stories with small budgets."
Berkowitz also wrote and directed the [psychological thriller](/wiki/Psychological_thriller "Psychological thriller") *[The Madness Inside Me](/wiki/The_Madness_Inside_Me "The Madness Inside Me")* starring [Merrin Dungey](/wiki/Merrin_Dungey "Merrin Dungey"), [Devon Graye](/wiki/Devon_Graye "Devon Graye"), Thomas Q. Jones, [John Buffalo Mailer](/wiki/John_Buffalo_Mailer "John Buffalo Mailer"), and [Anthony DeSando](/wiki/Anthony_DeSando "Anthony DeSando"). It premiered at the 2020 [Oldenburg International Film Festival](/wiki/Oldenburg_International_Film_Festival "Oldenburg International Film Festival"). *The Madness Inside Me* was later acquired by [Gravitas Ventures](/wiki/Gravitas_Ventures "Gravitas Ventures") and was released on digital platforms, Blu\-ray, and DVD on September 3, 2021\. Anthony Francis of *Screen Comment* called *The Madness Inside Me* "Well\-directed and extremely well\-written."
Berkowitz has also produced several films including *The Queen of Hollywood Blvd,* *Ms. Long Legs*, written and directed by Milo Addica, *DieRy*, and *[Corbin Nash](/wiki/Corbin_Nash "Corbin Nash")*.
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1972–73 New York Islanders season | dlmltknbzb173caet6at7y9pr34qp75 | 1 | Offseason | Offseason
---------
### NHL Draft
| Round | Pick | Player | Nationality | College/junior/club team |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | [Billy Harris](/wiki/Billy_Harris_%28ice_hockey%2C_born_1952%29 "Billy Harris (ice hockey, born 1952)") | | [Toronto Marlboros](/wiki/Toronto_Marlboros "Toronto Marlboros") ([OHA](/wiki/Ontario_Hockey_League "Ontario Hockey League")) |
| 2 | 17 | [Lorne Henning](/wiki/Lorne_Henning "Lorne Henning") | | New Westminster Bruins (WCHL) |
| 3 | 33 | [Bob Nystrom](/wiki/Bob_Nystrom "Bob Nystrom") | | Calgary Centennials (WCHL) |
| 4 | 49 | [Ron Smith](/wiki/Ron_Smith_%28ice_hockey%2C_born_1952%29 "Ron Smith (ice hockey, born 1952)") | | Cornwall Royals (QMJHL) |
| 5 | 65 | [Richard Grenier](/wiki/Richard_Grenier_%28ice_hockey%29 "Richard Grenier (ice hockey)") | | Verdun Eperviers (QMJHL) |
| 6 | 81 | Derek Black | | Calgary Centennials (WCHL) |
| 7 | 97 | [Richard Brodeur](/wiki/Richard_Brodeur "Richard Brodeur") | | Cornwall Royals (QMJHL) |
| 7 | 101 | Don McLaughlin | | Brandon Wheat Kings (WCHL) |
| 8 | 113 | Derek Kuntz | | Medicine Hat Tigers (WCHL) |
| 8 | 117 | Rene Levasseur | | Shawinigan Dynamos (QMJHL) |
| 9 | 129 | Yvon Rolando | | Drummondville Rangers (QMJHL) |
| 9 | 133 | Bill Ennos | | Vancouver Nats (WCHL) |
| 10 | 144 | [Garry Howatt](/wiki/Garry_Howatt "Garry Howatt") | | Flin Flon Bombers (WCHL) |
| 10 | 146 | Rene Lambert | | St. Jerome Alouettes (QMJHL) |
National Hockey League Official Guide and Record Book 2006, p.162, Dan Diamond \& Associates, Toronto, Ontario,
### NHL Expansion Draft
| Pick | Player | Drafted from | Drafted by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2 | [Gerry Desjardins](/wiki/Gerry_Desjardins "Gerry Desjardins") (G) | [Chicago Black Hawks](/wiki/Chicago_Black_Hawks "Chicago Black Hawks") | [New York Islanders](/wiki/New_York_Islanders "New York Islanders") |
| 4 | [Billy Smith](/wiki/Billy_Smith_%28ice_hockey%29 "Billy Smith (ice hockey)") (G) | [Los Angeles Kings](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Kings "Los Angeles Kings") | New York Islanders |
| 5 | [Bart Crashley](/wiki/Bart_Crashley "Bart Crashley") ([D](/wiki/Defenceman "Defenceman")) | [Montreal Canadiens](/wiki/Montreal_Canadiens "Montreal Canadiens") | New York Islanders |
| 7 | [Dave Hudson](/wiki/Dave_Hudson "Dave Hudson") ([C](/wiki/Centre_%28ice_hockey%29 "Centre (ice hockey)")) | Chicago Black Hawks | New York Islanders |
| 9 | [Ed Westfall](/wiki/Ed_Westfall "Ed Westfall") ([RW](/wiki/Winger_%28ice_hockey%29 "Winger (ice hockey)")) | [Boston Bruins](/wiki/Boston_Bruins "Boston Bruins") | New York Islanders |
| 11 | [Garry Peters](/wiki/Garry_Peters_%28ice_hockey%29 "Garry Peters (ice hockey)") (C) | Boston Bruins | New York Islanders |
| 13 | [Larry Hornung](/wiki/Larry_Hornung "Larry Hornung") (D) | [St. Louis Blues](/wiki/St._Louis_Blues "St. Louis Blues") | New York Islanders |
| 15 | [Bryan Lefley](/wiki/Bryan_Lefley "Bryan Lefley") (D) | [New York Rangers](/wiki/New_York_Rangers "New York Rangers") | New York Islanders |
| 17 | [Brian Spencer](/wiki/Brian_Spencer "Brian Spencer") (LW) | [Toronto Maple Leafs](/wiki/Toronto_Maple_Leafs "Toronto Maple Leafs") | New York Islanders |
| 19 | [Terry Crisp](/wiki/Terry_Crisp "Terry Crisp") (C) | St. Louis Blues | New York Islanders |
| 21 | [Ted Hampson](/wiki/Ted_Hampson "Ted Hampson") (C) | [Minnesota North Stars](/wiki/Minnesota_North_Stars "Minnesota North Stars") | New York Islanders |
| 23 | [Gerry Hart](/wiki/Gerry_Hart "Gerry Hart") (D) | [Detroit Red Wings](/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings "Detroit Red Wings") | New York Islanders |
| 25 | [John Schella](/wiki/John_Schella "John Schella") (D) | [Vancouver Canucks](/wiki/Vancouver_Canucks "Vancouver Canucks") | New York Islanders |
| 27 | [Bill Mikkelson](/wiki/Bill_Mikkelson "Bill Mikkelson") (D) | Los Angeles Kings | New York Islanders |
| 29 | [Craig Cameron](/wiki/Craig_Cameron_%28ice_hockey%29 "Craig Cameron (ice hockey)") (RW) | Minnesota North Stars | New York Islanders |
| 31 | [Tom Miller](/wiki/Tom_Miller_%28ice_hockey%29 "Tom Miller (ice hockey)") (C) | Toronto Maple Leafs | New York Islanders |
| 33 | [Brian Marchinko](/wiki/Brian_Marchinko "Brian Marchinko") (C) | [Buffalo Sabres](/wiki/Buffalo_Sabres "Buffalo Sabres") | New York Islanders |
| 35 | [Ted Taylor](/wiki/Ted_Taylor_%28ice_hockey%29 "Ted Taylor (ice hockey)") (LW) | Vancouver Canucks | New York Islanders |
| 37 | [Norm Ferguson](/wiki/Norm_Ferguson_%28ice_hockey%29 "Norm Ferguson (ice hockey)") (RW) | [California Golden Seals](/wiki/California_Golden_Seals "California Golden Seals") | New York Islanders |
| 39 | [Jim Mair](/wiki/Jim_Mair "Jim Mair") (D) | [Philadelphia Flyers](/wiki/Philadelphia_Flyers "Philadelphia Flyers") | New York Islanders |
| 41 | [Ken Murray](/wiki/Ken_Murray_%28ice_hockey%29 "Ken Murray (ice hockey)") (D) | Buffalo Sabres | New York Islanders |
| Can you provide a list of all players selected by the New York Islanders in the 1972 NHL Expansion Draft? | false | [
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] | 1 |
Shinsuke Yamanaka | nsyegs2xdvb6kzwdtilkr8eq6q6du3w | 13 | Professional boxing record | Professional boxing record
--------------------------
| | Result | Record | Opponent | Type | Round, time | Date | Location | Notes |
| 31 | Loss | 27–2–2 |[Luis Nery](/wiki/Luis_Nery_%28boxer%29 "Luis Nery (boxer)")
TKO |
2 (12\), |
Mar 1, 2018 |
| 30 | Loss | 27–1–2 |[Luis Nery](/wiki/Luis_Nery_%28boxer%29 "Luis Nery (boxer)")
TKO |
4 (12\), |
Aug 15, 2017 |
| 29 | Win | 27–0–2 |Carlos Carlson
TKO |
7 (12\), |
Mar 2, 2017 |
| 28 | Win | 26–0–2 |[Anselmo Moreno](/wiki/Anselmo_Moreno "Anselmo Moreno")
TKO |
7 (12\), |
Sep 16, 2016 |
| 27 | Win | 25–0–2 |[Liborio Solís](/wiki/Liborio_Sol%C3%ADs "Liborio Solís")
UD |
12 |
Mar 4, 2016 |
| 26 | Win | 24–0–2 |[Anselmo Moreno](/wiki/Anselmo_Moreno "Anselmo Moreno")
SD |
12 |
Sep 22, 2015 |
| 25 | Win | 23–0–2 |Diego Santillan
KO |
7 (12\), |
Apr 16, 2015 |
| 24 | Win | 22–0–2 |[Suriyan Sor Rungvisai](/wiki/Suriyan_Sor_Rungvisai "Suriyan Sor Rungvisai")
UD |
12 |
Oct 22, 2014 |
| 23 | Win | 21–0–2 |[Stephane Jamoye](/wiki/Stephane_Jamoye "Stephane Jamoye")
TKO |
9 (12\), |
Apr 23, 2014 |
| 22 | Win | 20–0–2 |[Alberto Guevara](/wiki/Alberto_Guevara "Alberto Guevara")
KO |
9 (12\), |
Nov 10, 2013 |
| 21 | Win | 19–0–2 |Jose Nieves
KO |
1 (12\), |
Aug 12, 2013 |
| 20 | Win | 18–0–2 |[Malcolm Tuñacao](/wiki/Malcolm_Tu%C3%B1acao "Malcolm Tuñacao")
TKO |
12 (12\), |
Apr 8, 2013 |
| 19 | Win | 17–0–2 |[Tomás Rojas](/wiki/Tom%C3%A1s_Rojas_%28boxer%29 "Tomás Rojas (boxer)")
KO |
7 (12\), |
Nov 3, 2012 |
| 18 | Win | 16–0–2 |[Vic Darchinyan](/wiki/Vic_Darchinyan "Vic Darchinyan")
UD |
12 |
Apr 6, 2012 |
| 17 | Win | 15–0–2 |[Christian Esquivel](/wiki/Christian_Esquivel "Christian Esquivel")
TKO |
11 (12\), |
Nov 6, 2011 |
| 16 | Win | 14–0–2 |[Ryosuke Iwasa](/wiki/Ryosuke_Iwasa "Ryosuke Iwasa")
TKO |
10 (10\), |
Mar 5, 2011 |
| 15 | Win | 13–0–2 |José Silveira
|
9 (10\), |
Oct 24, 2010 |
| 14 | Win | 12–0–2 |Mikio Yasuda
TKO |
7 (10\), |
Jun 20, 2010 |
| 13 | Win | 11–0–2 |Kazuharu Morimoto
|
1 (8\), |
Mar 6, 2010 |
| 12 | Win | 10–0–2 |Yuta Uetani
TKO |
1 (8\), |
Nov 7, 2009 |
| 11 | Win | 9–0–2 |Masanori Murata
TKO |
1 (8\), |
Jul 4, 2009 |
| 10 | Win | 8–0–2 |Wanpadechsuk Sithsaithong
TKO |
3 (8\), |
Mar 21, 2009 |
| 9 | Win | 7–0–2 |[Ryuichi Funai](/wiki/Ryuichi_Funai "Ryuichi Funai")
TKO |
7 (8\), |
Jan 17, 2009 |
| 8 | Win | 6–0–2 |Zaragoza Uema
UD |
8 |
Oct 4, 2008 |
| 7 | Draw | 5–0–2 |Kenichi Yamaguchi
PTS |
8 |
Apr 22, 2008 |
| 6 | Win | 5–0–1 |Toyoto Shiraishi
|
8 |
Oct 31, 2007 |
| 5 | Win | 4–0–1 |Yoichi Oguma
|
6 |
Aug 29, 2007 |
| 4 | Win | 3–0–1 |Takeo Sato
TKO |
2 (8\), |
Apr 7, 2007 |
| 3 | Win | 2–0–1 |Yuta Sato
|
2 (6\), |
Dec 16, 2006 |
| 2 | Draw | 1–0–1 |Keiji Yokomamura
|
5 |
Aug 23, 2006 |
| 1 | Win | 1–0 |Hitoshi Takahashi
|
6 |
Jan 7, 2006 |
| When was this boxer's first fight? | false | [
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Argent | icfzguu76ctzxi7sfke80zirim7kbiz | 2 | Poetic meaning | Poetic meaning
--------------
The different tinctures are traditionally associated with particular heavenly bodies, precious stones, virtues, and flowers, although these associations have been mostly disregarded by serious heraldists. In addition to the metal silver, Argent is associated with:
* Of jewels, the [pearl](/wiki/Pearl "Pearl") (or sometimes crystal)
* Of heavenly bodies, the [Moon](/wiki/Moon "Moon")
* Of virtues, [innocence](/wiki/Innocence%23In_relation_to_knowledge "Innocence#In relation to knowledge")
| What are traditional associations with Argent in heraldry? | false | [
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Tiger shrike | 0fk8mfis8dxvuet4j9bdhd3bk36cs10 | 8 | Reproduction | ### Reproduction
The breeding season lasts from May to July. Pairs form during northward migration or soon after arrival on the breeding grounds and are [monogamous](/wiki/Monogamy_in_animals "Monogamy in animals"). Courting males perch by the female, bowing the body up and down and moving the head from side to side while uttering a soft subsong, a more subdued version of the normal song. They also perform a fast display\-flight while calling.
The cup\-shaped nest is built by both sexes, usually 1\.5 to 5 metres above the ground on a branch in a deciduous tree but sometimes low down among bushes. It is made of stems, twigs, roots and other vegetation and is lined with grasses.
Three to six eggs are laid with five being most common. They are variable in colour with dark markings on a whitish, pinkish or blue\-green background. They measure 21\.2\-24\.1 mm by 15\.3\-17\.8 mm. They are [incubated](/wiki/Avian_incubation "Avian incubation") by the female for 14–16 days. The young birds [fledge](/wiki/Fledge "Fledge") after about two weeks and remain close to the nest for another two weeks. Usually one [clutch](/wiki/Clutch_%28eggs%29 "Clutch (eggs)") of eggs is laid in a year but a second clutch is laid if the first one is destroyed. Strong winds and predation by [common magpies](/wiki/Common_magpie "Common magpie") result in the loss of many eggs.
| Where are nests typically built in this species? | false | [
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Tréhet | jobyvxy4xd6q8mqa2nma14a1u6z34jg | 1 | Geography | Geography
---------
The commune is situated on the left bank of the [Loir](/wiki/Loir "Loir") close to the [Sarthe](/wiki/Sarthe "Sarthe") department communes of [La Chartre\-sur\-le\-Loir](/wiki/La_Chartre-sur-le-Loir "La Chartre-sur-le-Loir") and [Ruillé\-sur\-Loir](/wiki/Ruill%C3%A9-sur-Loir "Ruillé-sur-Loir") and is traversed by the Niclos stream.
| Where is the commune situated? | false | [
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Wheeler County, Nebraska | 4jmxcdzkvdeettml7zmioty7i5j48al | 6 | Demographics | Demographics
------------
As of the [2000 United States Census](/wiki/2000_United_States_Census "2000 United States Census"), there were 886 people, 352 households, and 243 families in the county. The [population density](/wiki/Population_density "Population density") was . There were 561 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 99\.10% [White](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), 0\.23% [Native American](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), 0\.56% from [other races](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), and 0\.11% from two or more races. 0\.56% of the population were [Hispanic](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)") or [Latino](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)") of any race. 47\.4% were of [German](/wiki/German_Americans "German Americans"), 9\.4% [Irish](/wiki/Irish_Americans "Irish Americans"), 7\.8% [English](/wiki/English_Americans "English Americans"), 7\.2% [Swedish](/wiki/Swedish_Americans "Swedish Americans") and 7\.0% [American ancestry](/wiki/American_ancestry "American ancestry").
There were 352 households, out of which 31\.80% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62\.80% were [married couples](/wiki/Marriage "Marriage") living together, 3\.10% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30\.70% were non\-families. 29\.00% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14\.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2\.52 and the average family size was 3\.10\.
The county population contained 29\.10% under the age of 18, 6\.40% from 18 to 24, 21\.90% from 25 to 44, 25\.70% from 45 to 64, and 16\.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 96\.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100\.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $26,771, and the median income for a family was $33,750\. Males had a median income of $21,563 versus $17,083 for females. The [per capita income](/wiki/Per_capita_income "Per capita income") for the county was $14,355\. About 15\.40% of families and 20\.90% of the population were below the [poverty line](/wiki/Poverty_line "Poverty line"), including 27\.80% of those under age 18 and 16\.70% of those age 65 or over.
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Eugène Étienne | lky4xl91qjir5ja86jf6lhw8v08zf31 | 1 | Life | Life
----
Etienne was born in [Oran](/wiki/Oran "Oran"), [French Algeria](/wiki/French_Algeria "French Algeria").
He was employed at the [Messageries Maritimes](/wiki/Messageries_Maritimes "Messageries Maritimes") and supported [Gambetta](/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta "Léon Gambetta") in his election of 1869, even before the fall of the [Second Empire](/wiki/Second_French_Empire "Second French Empire"). He was close to Émile Bouchet, a radical deputy. In 1878 he was appointed inspector of railways. In 1879, he founded a law firm with Émile Bouchet and Jules Blancsubé.
He was a Member of the [Chamber of Deputies](/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_%28France%29 "Chamber of Deputies (France)") from 1881 to 1919 and a Senator from 1920 to 1921\.
He served as [Minister of War](/wiki/Minister_of_Defence_%28France%29 "Minister of Defence (France)") from 21 January 1913 to 9 December 1913 in the governments of [Aristide Briand](/wiki/Aristide_Briand "Aristide Briand") and [Louis Barthou](/wiki/Louis_Barthou "Louis Barthou").
Eugène Étienne presided over the Société Gambetta.
He was also the leader of the colonial party, the founder and president of the Committee of Asia, the French Africa Committee and the Morocco Committee.
An experienced businessman, he was also Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Compagnie Générale des Omnibus in Paris and a member of the Railway Advisory Committee.
Eugène Étienne was appointed to the board of the [Tréfileries et Laminoirs du Havre](/wiki/Tr%C3%A9fileries_et_Laminoirs_du_Havre "Tréfileries et Laminoirs du Havre") (TLH) in 1911, left this position when he became Minister of War in January 1913, then rejoined the board the next year and became president until his death in 1921\.
He felt that the future of TLH lay in developing the railways and ports of the colonial empire.
As the leader of the Colonial group in the chamber of deputies, he agitated for the expansion of railway lines in the colonies.
Étienne was linked to [Robert Pinot](/wiki/Robert_Pinot "Robert Pinot") of the [Comité des forges](/wiki/Comit%C3%A9_des_forges "Comité des forges").
He was elected senator from Oran on 11 January 1920\.
He is buried in the Père\-Lachaise cemetery (94th Division).
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José Antonio Arévalo González | 8e93kw2g9ky3vtxhihg6tv3zlpfzlfk | 1 | Life | Life
----
Arévalo joined the PVEM in 1992, while he pursued his degree in business administration from the [Universidad Anáhuac](/wiki/Universidad_An%C3%A1huac "Universidad Anáhuac") and served as the commercial director of Argo Artes Gráficas, S.A., a company where he would later work as finance director. After a three\-year stint as an advisor to PVEM deputies in the [LVII Legislature](/wiki/LVII_Legislature_of_the_Mexican_Congress "LVII Legislature of the Mexican Congress"), Arévalo became a deputy himself, winning the seat from the [third district of Mexico City](/wiki/Third_Federal_Electoral_District_of_the_Federal_District "Third Federal Electoral District of the Federal District") in the [LVIII Legislature](/wiki/LVIII_Legislature_of_the_Mexican_Congress "LVIII Legislature of the Mexican Congress"). He sat on the commissions for the Federal District and Oversight for the [Superior Auditor of the Federation](/wiki/Superior_Auditor_of_the_Federation "Superior Auditor of the Federation"). When his term ended, he became a deputy in the [Legislative Assembly of the Federal District](/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_the_Federal_District "Legislative Assembly of the Federal District"), where he was the president of the Commission for Attention to Vulnerable Groups and served on commissions for Health and Social Security, Accounting Oversight, Finance, Housing, Special on Land Subsidence, and Special for Support of Firefighters.
The PVEM returned Arévalo to [San Lázaro](/wiki/Palacio_Legislativo_de_San_L%C3%A1zaro "Palacio Legislativo de San Lázaro") in 2006 for the [LX Legislature](/wiki/LX_Legislature_of_the_Mexican_Congress "LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress"), this time representing the state of [Durango](/wiki/Durango "Durango") as a proportional representation deputy; he presided over the Radio, Television and Film Commission and sat on those related to Energy, Labor and Social Welfare, and Special on the Defense of Water Rights and Protection of Aquatic Environments. Fresh off his second term, he became a town councilor in [Huixquilucan](/wiki/Huixquilucan "Huixquilucan"), State of Mexico, from 2009 to 2012\.
In order to send Arévalo back to the Chamber of Deputies in 2015, the PVEM placed him on its list from the second electoral region in representation of San Luis Potosí — his third federative entity represented in three tours of duty in the Chamber of Deputies; he presides over the Hydraulic Resources Commission and also serves on the Administration Committee and the Energy and Finances and Public Credit Commissions. His selection as a deputy from San Luis Potosí, which is not his home state, prompted the head of the PVEM in the state to declare that he had no hand in the matter; since Arévalo resides in Zacatecas, also in the second electoral region he could run for a seat representing any state in the region. Additionally, his participation in the legislature has been so minimal that not even other deputies from the state recognized Arévalo's face.
| What commission did Arévalo preside over in the LX Legislature? | false | [
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Montferrer | fuk1dmwjtma2qtlxhlu2mv14sx9851t | 13 | Macro-economics | Macro\-economics
----------------
In 2018, the population aged 15 to 64 in the commune is 116 individuals, among whom 64\.7% are economically active (56\.9% employed and 7\.8% unemployed), and 35\.3% are inactive. In 2018, the municipal unemployment rate (according to the census) for individuals aged 15 to 64 is lower than that of France and the department, whereas in 2008, the situation was reversed.
The commune is part of the surrounding area of the attraction zone of Amélie\-les\-Bains\-Palalda, as at least 15% of the economically active population works in the hub. It has 26 jobs in 2018, compared to 25 in 2013 and 30 in 2008\. The number of economically active individuals residing in the commune is 67, indicating an employment concentration indicator of 38\.7% and an activity rate among those aged 15 and over of 46\.3%.
Of these 67 individuals aged 15 or older with employment, 21 work in the commune, accounting for 31% of the residents. For commuting to work, 88\.1% of the residents use a personal or company four\-wheeled vehicle, 4\.5% use two\-wheelers, bicycles, or walk, and 7\.5% do not need transportation (work from home).
### Non\-agricultural Activities
Business Sectors: As of December 31, 2019, there are 18 establishments in Montferrer. The sector of wholesale and retail trade, transportation, accommodation, and catering is predominant in the commune, representing 33\.3% of the total number of establishments (6 out of the 18 businesses in Montferrer), compared to 30\.5% at the departmental level.
### Agriculture
The commune is in the "Vallespir et Albères," a small agricultural region located in the southern part of the Pyrénées\-Orientales department. In 2020, the technical and economic orientation of agriculture in the commune is pig farming. Five agricultural holdings with their headquarters in the commune were counted in the 2020 agricultural census (eight in 1988\). The utilized agricultural area is 213 ha.
| Which sector is predominant among businesses in the commune? | false | [
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Marvin Sanders | kxxi3ahao8fgzwpxnn87qlwtv7fbfuy | 7 | Loyola | ### Loyola
Sanders was officially hired as the head coach of one of the top high school football programs in the state of California, [Loyola High School of Los Angeles](/wiki/Loyola_High_School_%28Los_Angeles%29 "Loyola High School (Los Angeles)"), on February 24, 2013\. In four years, he accumulated a 20–22 record and 1–1 in the CIF Division 1 playoffs.
Prior to the 2017 season, Loyola and the *[Los Angeles Times](/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times "Los Angeles Times")* announced Sanders would not return to lead the Cubs' football program as the head coach.
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Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough | gud6jhcv45wx0bpopba4wq4jjrkowlj | 2 | Practice Areas | Practice Areas
--------------
* [Corporate Law](/wiki/Corporate_Law "Corporate Law")
* [Venture Capital](/wiki/Venture_Capital "Venture Capital")
* [Intellectual Property](/wiki/Intellectual_Property "Intellectual Property")
* [Litigation](/wiki/Litigation "Litigation")
* [Life Sciences](/wiki/Life_Sciences "Life Sciences")
* [Mergers and Acquisitions](/wiki/Mergers_and_Acquisitions "Mergers and Acquisitions")
* [Products Liability](/wiki/Products_Liability "Products Liability")
* [Real Estate](/wiki/Real_Estate "Real Estate")
* [Trusts and Estates](/wiki/Trusts_and_Estates "Trusts and Estates")
| What is trusts and estates, and why might someone need a lawyer for this? | false | [
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Taron (roller coaster) | 1vxmrfl210kyt3ufix99iyawvqwgrc5 | 1 | Ride experience | Ride experience
---------------
Upon departure from the [station](/wiki/Station_%28roller_coaster%29 "Station (roller coaster)"), the train makes a slow U\-turn followed by a slight left turn onto the launch track. Once clear, the train is launched to a speed of 80km/h (49\.7 mph). The layout is woven between the surrounding buildings and structures of Klugheim, and through tunnels. The riders aboard the train narrowly miss walls of faux rock faces and waterfalls. During the course of the ride, the train crosses over or under its own track 116 times at 58 intersecting track points, more than any other launched roller coaster in the world. The second launch section is in the lowest point in the canyon and it is taken without pause, accelerating the train to its top speed of 117 km/h (72\.7 mph).
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Noctuites | g6z1zyoq2m2crqgvw4nyc3jgo1a6kw9 | 1 | Species | Species
-------
* †*Noctuites caucasicus* Kozlov, 1988, described from the Stavropol Territory of Russia and dated to the Middle Miocene.
* †*Noctuites deperditus* Heer, 1856, described from Aix\-en\-Provence in France and dated to the Late Oligocene–Early Miocene boundary.
* †*Noctuites effosus* Heer, 1849 (\= *Noctuites effossus* Handlirsch, 1908), described from Croatia and dated to the Early Miocene.
* †*Noctuites gersdorfi* Kernbach, 1967, described from Germany and dated to the Late Pliocene.
* †*Noctuites haidingeri* Heer, 1849, described from Croatia and dated to the Early Miocene.
* †*Noctuites incertissimus* Oustalet, 1870, described from France and dated to the Late Oligocene.
* †*Noctuites kaspievi* Kozlov, 1988, described from the Stavropol Territory of Russia and dated to the Middle Miocene.
* †*Noctuites kozhantshikovi* Kozlov, 1988, described from the Stavropol Territory of Russia and dated to the Middle Miocene.
* †*Noctuites kusnezovi* Kozlov, 1988, described from the Stavropol Territory of Russia and dated to the Middle Miocene.
* †*Noctuites maximus* Kozlov, 1988, described from the Stavropol Territory of Russia and dated to the Middle Miocene.
* †*Noctuites miocenicus* (Kozhanchikov, 1957\) (described as *Xyleutites miocenicus*), described from the Stavropol Territory of Russia and dated to the Middle Miocene.
* †*Noctuites radobojana* Kozlov, 1988, described from Croatia and dated to the Early Miocene.
* †*Noctuites stavropolicus* Kozlov, 1988, described from the Stavropol Territory of Russia and dated to the Middle Miocene.
| What era does Noctuites kaspievi date to? | false | [
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David McLemore | bpphgx9jzomscreycx8olm8veetlr12 | 2 | Awards won | Awards won
----------
McLemore has competed as a soloist at numerous national and international competitions. In 2011 he was one of five finalists in the WAMSO Young Artist Competition, winning a scholarship to attend the 2011 Aspen Music Festival. In 2010 he won 1st prize Artist Tuba in the International Tuba\-Euphonium Conference solo competition. In 2012 he won 1st prize Artist Tuba in the Leonard Falcone International Tuba\-Euphonium Festival solo competition. In 2012 he also won 1st prize Brass in that year's MTNA National solo competition. In 2014 Dr. McLemore won 1st prize tuba, 3rd prize euphonium, and the Grand prize (on tuba) in the International Women's Brass Conference solo competitions. He also won 3rd prize tuba at the 2014 Jeju International Brass Competition in Jeju, South Korea.
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Joaquin Bernas | kboo79gs1fjmfiq30vg5lmypwpj46vw | 1 | Education | Education
---------
Bernas earned his [Bachelor of Arts](/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts "Bachelor of Arts") degree in [English](/wiki/English_studies "English studies"), [Latin](/wiki/Latin "Latin"), and [Greek](/wiki/Ancient_Greek "Ancient Greek") Classics and [Master of Arts](/wiki/Master_of_Arts "Master of Arts") degree in [Philosophy](/wiki/Philosophy "Philosophy") from Berchmans College in 1956 and 1957 respectively. In 1962, he received his [Bachelor of Laws](/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws "Bachelor of Laws") degree from [Ateneo de Manila Law School](/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_Law_School "Ateneo de Manila Law School") and placed 9th in the bar examinations given that year.
He also entered the [Society of Jesus](/wiki/Society_of_Jesus "Society of Jesus") in 1950 and ordained as a priest in 1965\.
Bernas had a [Licentiate of Sacred Theology](/wiki/Licentiate_of_Sacred_Theology "Licentiate of Sacred Theology") from [Woodstock College](/wiki/Woodstock_College "Woodstock College") in 1966, [Master of Laws](/wiki/Master_of_Laws "Master of Laws") and [Doctor of Juridical Science](/wiki/Doctor_of_Juridical_Science "Doctor of Juridical Science") from [New York University](/wiki/New_York_University "New York University") in 1965 and 1968, respectively.
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Deaths in October 2000 | bl9gqzk57mnucz2bgb5yxbb6gteestf | 27 | 26 | ### 26
* [Jesús Puente Alzaga](/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Puente "Jesús Puente"), 69, Spanish actor, heart attack.
* [Muriel Evans](/wiki/Muriel_Evans "Muriel Evans"), 90, American actress, [colorectal cancer](/wiki/Colorectal_cancer "Colorectal cancer").
* [Manmath Nath Gupta](/wiki/Manmath_Nath_Gupta "Manmath Nath Gupta"), 92, Indian [Marxist](/wiki/Marxist "Marxist") revolutionary writer and author.
* [Laila Kinnunen](/wiki/Laila_Kinnunen "Laila Kinnunen"), 60, Finnish singer.
* [Donald F. Lach](/wiki/Donald_F._Lach "Donald F. Lach"), 83, American historian and author.
* [Mike Rawson](/wiki/Mike_Rawson "Mike Rawson"), 66, English [track and field](/wiki/Track_and_field "Track and field") athlete and Olympian.
* [Gardner Soule](/wiki/Gardner_Soule "Gardner Soule"), 86, American writer.
| What was the cause of Manmath Nath Gupta's death? | false | [
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List of birds of Benin | hlncnb97gwh3xl5jgwntyzvb9uk4x1i | 77 | Bulbuls | Bulbuls
-------
Order: [Passeriformes](/wiki/Passeriformes "Passeriformes")Family: [Pycnonotidae](/wiki/Pycnonotidae "Pycnonotidae")
Bulbuls are medium\-sized songbirds. Some are colourful with yellow, red or orange vents, cheeks, throats or supercilia, but most are drab, with uniform olive\-brown to black plumage. Some species have distinct crests.
* [Slender\-billed greenbul](/wiki/Slender-billed_greenbul "Slender-billed greenbul"), *Stelgidillas gracilirostris*
* [Red\-tailed bristlebill](/wiki/Red-tailed_bristlebill "Red-tailed bristlebill"), *Bleda syndactylus*
* [Gray\-headed bristlebill](/wiki/Gray-headed_bristlebill "Gray-headed bristlebill"), *Bleda canicapillus*
* [Simple greenbul](/wiki/Simple_greenbul "Simple greenbul"), *Chlorocichla simplex*
* [Honeyguide greenbul](/wiki/Honeyguide_greenbul "Honeyguide greenbul"), *Baeopogon indicator*
* [Yellow\-throated greenbul](/wiki/Yellow-throated_greenbul "Yellow-throated greenbul"), *Atimastillas flavicollis*
* [Swamp greenbul](/wiki/Swamp_greenbul "Swamp greenbul"), *Thescelocichla leucopleura*
* [Red\-tailed greenbul](/wiki/Red-tailed_greenbul "Red-tailed greenbul"), *Criniger calurus*
* [Western bearded\-greenbul](/wiki/Western_bearded-greenbul "Western bearded-greenbul"), *Criniger barbatus* (A)
* [Plain greenbul](/wiki/Plain_greenbul "Plain greenbul"), *Eurillas curvirostris*
* [Yellow\-whiskered greenbul](/wiki/Yellow-whiskered_greenbul "Yellow-whiskered greenbul"), *Eurillas latirostris* (A)
* [Little greenbul](/wiki/Little_greenbul "Little greenbul"), *Eurillas virens*
* [Leaf\-love](/wiki/Red-tailed_leaflove "Red-tailed leaflove"), *Phyllastrephus scandens*
* [Baumann's greenbul](/wiki/Baumann%27s_greenbul "Baumann's greenbul"), *Phyllastrephus baumanni*
* [White\-throated greenbul](/wiki/White-throated_greenbul "White-throated greenbul"), *Phyllastrephus albigularis*
* [Common bulbul](/wiki/Common_bulbul "Common bulbul"), *Pycnonotus barbatus*
| Does the gray-headed bristlebill have a specific crest? | false | [
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April Matson | k38yhbjaq1bntkk3z934u9sazt6pjmx | 1 | Discography | Discography
-----------
*Kyle XY Soundtrack*\- released May 22, 2007
14\. Will You Remember Me (Lori's Song) (3:04\)
*Pieces of My Heart*\- EP\- released May 10, 2008 on Myspace, released July 9, 2008 on iTunes
1\. Pieces of My Heart (3:47\)
2\. Don't Crucify Me (3:41\)
3\. 99 Miles To San Francisco (Featuring The Brandon James) (3:22\)
4\. I Don't Want To Be Strong (2:44\)
5\. Dear Jeanine (3:23\)
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Goethe–Schiller Monument | rt3ozlinc6igr0gpxoknhbqr71qvjsg | 4 | German lands in Europe | ### German lands in Europe
The commissioning of Rietschel's Goethe–Schiller statue had one clear motivation: to honor Weimar's famous poets and their patron; indeed, Schiller and Goethe had been entombed, along with Grand Duke Karl August, in the [ducal burial chapel](/wiki/Weimarer_F%C3%BCrstengruft "Weimarer Fürstengruft") (the *Fürstengruft*) in Weimar. A second motivation may have been to increase "culture tourism" to the city, which had a claim as the "Athens on the [Ilm](/wiki/Ilm_%28Thuringia%29 "Ilm (Thuringia)")". The statue was nonetheless part of a wider, essentially popular movement in mid\-19th\-century Germany. [Ute Frevert](/wiki/Ute_Frevert "Ute Frevert") has summarized the program of speakers at its dedication: "Unlike the Grand Duke, who wanted to harness the ceremony to the cart of dynastic legitimation, the bourgeois speakers transformed it into a national celebration at which the 'German people' paid homage to its 'heroes'". In the mid\-19th century, the German\-speaking population in Europe was divided between many, mostly small countries. Paul Zanker[Paul Zanker](/wiki/Paul_Zanker "Paul Zanker") is a German scholar and professor who has worked mostly on Hellenistic and Roman cultures; see has written of this movement:
By 1859, the centenary of Schiller's birth and the occasion for 440 celebrations in German lands, Schiller had emerged as the "poet of freedom and unity" for German citizens. Ute Frevert writes, "It did not matter who spoke, a Hamburg plumber, a political emigrant in Paris, an aristocratic civil servant in Münster, a writer in Wollenbüttel, they unanimously invoked Schiller as a singer of freedom and the prophet of German unity." Rüdiger Görner illustrates the origins of this reputation with a speech from the "famous" tenth scene of the third act of Schiller's 1787 play, *[Don Carlos](/wiki/Don_Carlos_%28play%29 "Don Carlos (play)")*: "Look all around at nature's mastery, / Founded on freedom. And how rich it grows, / Feeding on freedom."
[Wolf Lepenies](/wiki/Wolf_Lepenies "Wolf Lepenies") takes a similar perspective, writing that "After the revolution of 1848 failed, Schiller became more popular, as the festivities for his hundredth birthday in 1859 demonstrated; the occasion was celebrated throughout the German lands in a mood of patriotic fervor. Two years earlier, the Goethe–Schiller monument had been erected in Weimar, but only after the Prussian victory over France in the war of 1870—1871 did it become a national place of worship."
| What movement in mid-19th-century Germany did the statue represent? | false | [
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2019–20 Duleep Trophy | aybo6a2uqok35q4kjgfm2tqir9jnluq | 0 | Introduction |
The **2019–20 Duleep Trophy** was the 58th season of the [Duleep Trophy](/wiki/Duleep_Trophy "Duleep Trophy"), a [first\-class](/wiki/First-class_cricket "First-class cricket") cricket tournament in India. It took place in August and September 2019, starting the 2019–20 domestic cricket season in India. India Blue were the defending champions. Unlike the previous three seasons, the tournament was played as day games, played with a red ball. The final was initially announced as a [day/night match](/wiki/Day/night_cricket "Day/night cricket") with the pink ball. However, the final was changed and was played as a day game. The change was attributed due to players' preference.
The first match, between India Blue and India Green, saw only 49 overs bowled, all on the first day. Rain and a wet outfield prevented any further play, with both teams awarded one point each in the drawn match. The second match, between India Red and India Blue, also ended in a draw with India Red securing enough points to be the first team to advance to the final. During the match, [Jalaj Saxena](/wiki/Jalaj_Saxena "Jalaj Saxena") completed the double of scoring 6,000 runs and taking 300 wickets in first\-class cricket. The third match, between India Green and India Red, was also drawn. India Green progressed to the final due to a superior [quotient](/wiki/Runs_Per_Wicket_Ratio "Runs Per Wicket Ratio").
India Red won the tournament, beating India Green by an innings and 38 runs in the final.
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Thomas Johnson (Australian politician) | hx7lfk5gxrd3v1samqplem14g26oh67 | 3 | Politics | Politics
--------
Johnson was elected to the [Adelaide Council](/wiki/City_of_Adelaide "City of Adelaide") for the [Gawler](/wiki/Gawler%2C_South_Australia "Gawler, South Australia") ward 1874–1875\.
He was member of the [South Australian House of Assembly](/wiki/South_Australian_House_of_Assembly "South Australian House of Assembly") for [West Adelaide](/wiki/Electoral_district_of_West_Adelaide "Electoral district of West Adelaide") from February 1875 to April 1878 with colleagues [W. K. Simms](/wiki/W._K._Simms "W. K. Simms") then [J. Darling](/wiki/John_Darling_Sr. "John Darling Sr.") and for [East Adelaide](/wiki/Electoral_district_of_East_Adelaide "Electoral district of East Adelaide") from June 1881, following the resignation due to illness of Freetrader [G. S. Fowler](/wiki/G._S._Fowler "G. S. Fowler"), and sat until April 1884\. He was a prominent protectionist.
| Who succeeded W. K. Simms as a member of the South Australian House of Assembly for West Adelaide? | false | [
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Marble (toy) | otuh70fy8afccol567qo97v651v3stk | 9 | Manufacturing | Manufacturing
-------------
[thumb\|upright\|A very large American\-made marble\-making machine at [Bovey Tracey](/wiki/Bovey_Tracey "Bovey Tracey"), Devon, England](/wiki/File:Marble_Machine%2C_at_House_of_Marbles_-_geograph.org.uk_-_506883.jpg "Marble Machine, at House of Marbles - geograph.org.uk - 506883.jpg")
Marbles are made using many techniques. They can be categorized into two general types: [hand\-made](/wiki/Lapidary "Lapidary") and machine\-made.
Marbles were originally made by hand. Stone or [ivory](/wiki/Ivory "Ivory") marbles can be fashioned by grinding. Clay, pottery, ceramic, or [porcelain](/wiki/Porcelain "Porcelain") marbles can be made by rolling the material into a ball, and then letting dry, or firing, and then can be left natural, painted, or [glazed](/wiki/Ceramic_glaze "Ceramic glaze"). Clay marbles, also known as *crock marbles* or *commies* (*common*), are made of slightly porous clay, traditionally from local clay or leftover earthenware ("crockery"), rolled into balls, then glazed and fired at low heat, creating an opaque imperfect sphere that is frequently sold as an "old timey" marble. Glass marbles can be fashioned through the production of glass rods which are stacked together to form the desired pattern, cutting the rod into marble\-sized pieces using marble scissors, and rounding the still\-malleable glass.
One mechanical technique is dropping globules of molten glass into a groove made by two interlocking parallel screws. As the screws rotate, the marble travels along them, gradually being shaped into a sphere as it cools. Color is added to the main batch glass and to additional glass streams that are combined with the main stream in a variety of ways. For example, in the "cat's\-eye" style, colored glass veins are injected into a transparent main stream. Applying more expensive colored glass to the surface of cheaper transparent or white glass is also a common technique.
Currently, the world's largest manufacturer of playing marbles is Vacor de Mexico. Founded in 1934, the company now makes 90 percent of the world's marbles. Over 12 million are produced daily.
| What is the significance of Vacor de Mexico being the world's largest manufacturer of playing marbles? | false | [
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] | 1 |
Faculty of Law of Paris | r56md1axbzewreevm4oe2lxgjyq7gqt | 15 | Notable alumni (1802–1970) | Notable alumni (1802–1970\)
---------------------------
### Intellectuals
* [Victor Hugo](/wiki/Victor_Hugo "Victor Hugo")
* [Alexis de Tocqueville](/wiki/Alexis_de_Tocqueville "Alexis de Tocqueville")
### Law professors
* [Manuel Alejandro Álvarez Jofré](/wiki/Manuel_Alejandro_%C3%81lvarez_Jofr%C3%A9 "Manuel Alejandro Álvarez Jofré"), [Chilean](/wiki/Chile "Chile") professor of [international law](/wiki/International_law "International law") and a [judge](/wiki/Judge "Judge") at the [International Court of Justice](/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice "International Court of Justice")
* Henri Batiffol
* [Raymond Carré de Malberg](/wiki/Raymond_Carr%C3%A9_de_Malberg "Raymond Carré de Malberg")
* [Lev Kasso](/wiki/Lev_Kasso "Lev Kasso"), Russian professor of law and secretary of public instruction
* [Gustave Boissonade](/wiki/Gustave_Boissonade "Gustave Boissonade")
### Judiciary and lawyers
Lawyers who are more well known as politicians are listed in the section about politicians.
* [Sarmiza Bilcescu](/wiki/Sarmiza_Bilcescu "Sarmiza Bilcescu"), first female student in law in France and first female doctor of law in France
* [Jeanne Chauvin](/wiki/Jeanne_Chauvin "Jeanne Chauvin"), first woman to lead at the bar in France
* [Henri Donnedieu de Vabres](/wiki/Henri_Donnedieu_de_Vabres "Henri Donnedieu de Vabres"), French judge at the [Nuremberg trials](/wiki/Nuremberg_trials "Nuremberg trials")
* [Louis Henri Barboux](/wiki/Louis_Henri_Barboux "Louis Henri Barboux"), lawyer for [Sarah Bernhardt](/wiki/Sarah_Bernhardt "Sarah Bernhardt") in her 1880 breach\-of\-contract suit against the [Comédie\-Française](/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise "Comédie-Française")
* Louis Leblois, magistrate and lawyer of [Alfred Dreyfus](/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus "Alfred Dreyfus"), symbolic French antisemitism case
* [Fernand Labori](/wiki/Fernand_Labori "Fernand Labori"), lawyer of [Alfred Dreyfus](/wiki/Alfred_Dreyfus "Alfred Dreyfus")
* [Paul Magnaud](/wiki/Paul_Magnaud "Paul Magnaud"), prominent magistrate
* [Rodolphe\-Madeleine Cleophas Dareste de La Chavanne](/wiki/Rodolphe-Madeleine_Cleophas_Dareste_de_La_Chavanne "Rodolphe-Madeleine Cleophas Dareste de La Chavanne")
* [Mireille Ndiaye](/wiki/Mireille_Ndiaye "Mireille Ndiaye")
* [Olga Petit](/wiki/Olga_Petit "Olga Petit"), first woman to take the oath to become barrister in France
* Simone Rozès, first female president of the [French Court of Cassation](/wiki/French_Court_of_Cassation "French Court of Cassation") (highest position for a judge in France)
* [Jacques Vergès](/wiki/Jacques_Verg%C3%A8s "Jacques Vergès"), prominent French lawyer
* [Tcheng Yu\-hsiu](/wiki/Tcheng_Yu-hsiu "Tcheng Yu-hsiu"), first female lawyer and judge in Chinese history
### Literature, arts and social activism
* [Honoré de Balzac](/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_de_Balzac "Honoré de Balzac"), prominent author
* [René Bazin](/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bazin "René Bazin"), prominent author
* [Gustave Flaubert](/wiki/Gustave_Flaubert "Gustave Flaubert"), author of *[Madame Bovary](/wiki/Madame_Bovary "Madame Bovary")*
* [Marcel Proust](/wiki/Marcel_Proust "Marcel Proust"), author of *[In Search of Lost Time](/wiki/In_Search_of_Lost_Time "In Search of Lost Time")*
* [Anne Ancelin Schützenberger](/wiki/Anne_Ancelin_Sch%C3%BCtzenberger "Anne Ancelin Schützenberger"), psychologist
* [Jean Aubert](/wiki/Jean_Aubert_%28engineer%29 "Jean Aubert (engineer)"), engineer
* [Jacques Bainville](/wiki/Jacques_Bainville "Jacques Bainville"), journalist and historian
* [Alfred Binet](/wiki/Alfred_Binet "Alfred Binet"), psychologist
* [Henri Burin des Roziers](/wiki/Henri_Burin_des_Roziers "Henri Burin des Roziers"), priest and social activist
* [Charles Champoiseau](/wiki/Charles_Champoiseau "Charles Champoiseau"), archeologist
* Éric de Dampierre, ethnologist
* Émile Dard, historian
* [Henri de Gaulle](/wiki/Henri_de_Gaulle "Henri de Gaulle"), teacher, father of [Charles de Gaulle](/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle "Charles de Gaulle") (president of France)
* [Gaëtan Duval](/wiki/Ga%C3%ABtan_Duval "Gaëtan Duval"), activist
* [Dariush Safvat](/wiki/Dariush_Safvat "Dariush Safvat"), music master
* [Raphaël Salem](/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Salem "Raphaël Salem"), [Raphaël Salem](/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Salem "Raphaël Salem"), Greek mathematician whose name gave the [Salem numbers](/wiki/Salem_number "Salem number"), the [Salem–Spencer sets](/wiki/Salem%E2%80%93Spencer_set "Salem–Spencer set") and the [Salem Prize](/wiki/Salem_Prize "Salem Prize")
* [Claude Lévi\-Strauss](/wiki/Claude_L%C3%A9vi-Strauss "Claude Lévi-Strauss"), "father of modern anthropology"
### Politics and military
#### France: presidents
* [François Mitterrand](/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand "François Mitterrand"), president for 14 years
* [Jean Casimir\-Perier](/wiki/Jean_Casimir-Perier "Jean Casimir-Perier"), president and prime minister, involved in the [Dreyfus affair](/wiki/Dreyfus_affair "Dreyfus affair") against antisemitism
* [Raymond Poincaré](/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9 "Raymond Poincaré"), president during [World War I](/wiki/World_War_I "World War I") and prime minister
#### France: prime ministers
* [Aristide Briand](/wiki/Aristide_Briand "Aristide Briand"), prime minister, Nobel Peace Prize 1926
* [Léon Gambetta](/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gambetta "Léon Gambetta"), prime minister, influential during the [Franco\-Prussian War](/wiki/Franco-Prussian_War "Franco-Prussian War") and in the restoration of the Republic in France
* [Jules Grévy](/wiki/Jules_Gr%C3%A9vy "Jules Grévy"), prime minister
* [Michel Debré](/wiki/Michel_Debr%C3%A9 "Michel Debré"), prime minister
* [Pierre Messmer](/wiki/Pierre_Messmer "Pierre Messmer"), prime minister
* [Maurice Couve de Murville](/wiki/Maurice_Couve_de_Murville "Maurice Couve de Murville"), prime minister
* [Henri Brisson](/wiki/Henri_Brisson "Henri Brisson"), prime minister
* [Maurice Bourgès\-Maunoury](/wiki/Maurice_Bourg%C3%A8s-Maunoury "Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury"), prime minister
* [Léon Bourgeois](/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Bourgeois "Léon Bourgeois"), prime minister
#### France: other
* [Jules Favre](/wiki/Jules_Favre "Jules Favre"), opponent to [Napoleon III](/wiki/Napoleon_III "Napoleon III")
* [Robert Badinter](/wiki/Robert_Badinter "Robert Badinter"), minister of justice
* [Gustave Rouland](/wiki/Gustave_Rouland "Gustave Rouland")
* [Simone Veil](/wiki/Simone_Veil "Simone Veil"), minister of justice
* [Pierre\-Antoine Berryer](/wiki/Pierre-Antoine_Berryer "Pierre-Antoine Berryer"), member of parliament and the [Académie française](/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise "Académie française")
* Bernard Barberon, resistant to Nazi Germany
* [Jean\-Baptiste Biaggi](/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Biaggi "Jean-Baptiste Biaggi"), resistant and member of parliament
* Guy de Boysson, resistant
* [Lucien Brun](/wiki/Lucien_Brun "Lucien Brun"), prominent member of parliament of the [French Third Republic](/wiki/French_Third_Republic "French Third Republic")
* [Pierre Jacobsen](/wiki/Pierre_Jacobsen "Pierre Jacobsen"), resistant and high\-rank military
* [Jean\-Marie Le Pen](/wiki/Jean-Marie_Le_Pen "Jean-Marie Le Pen"), member of parliament
#### Outside of France
* [Javad Ameri](/wiki/Javad_Ameri "Javad Ameri"), Iranian minister of Interior
* [Ali Amini](/wiki/Ali_Amini "Ali Amini"), Prime Minister of Iran
* [Constantin Argetoianu](/wiki/Constantin_Argetoianu "Constantin Argetoianu"), prime minister of Romania
* [Shapour Bakhtiar](/wiki/Shapour_Bakhtiar "Shapour Bakhtiar"), last prime minister of Iran before the [Islamic Republic](/wiki/Islamic_Republic_of_Iran "Islamic Republic of Iran"), voluntary soldier during WW2 to help France, opponent to monarchy, to clerical rule and to the communists, assassinated in France by agents of the Islamic Republic in 1991
* [Hassen Belkhodja](/wiki/Hassen_Belkhodja "Hassen Belkhodja"), Tunisian secretary of state
* [Habib Bourguiba Jr.](/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba_Jr. "Habib Bourguiba Jr."), Tunisian politician, son of [Habib Bourguiba](/wiki/Habib_Bourguiba "Habib Bourguiba")
* [Boutros Boutros\-Ghali](/wiki/Boutros_Boutros-Ghali "Boutros Boutros-Ghali"), [sixth secretary\-general](/wiki/List_of_Secretaries-General_of_the_United_Nations "List of Secretaries-General of the United Nations") of the [United Nations](/wiki/United_Nations "United Nations") (UN)
* [Armand Călinescu](/wiki/Armand_C%C4%83linescu "Armand Călinescu"), prime minister of Romania
* [Hasan Dosti](/wiki/Hasan_Dosti "Hasan Dosti"), Albanian nationalist
* [Abbas Ali Khalatbari](/wiki/Abbas_Ali_Khalatbari "Abbas Ali Khalatbari"), Iranian secretary of foreign affairs
* [Gheorghe Mironescu](/wiki/Gheorghe_Mironescu "Gheorghe Mironescu")
* [Vũ Văn Mẫu](/wiki/V%C5%A9_V%C4%83n_M%E1%BA%ABu "Vũ Văn Mẫu"), [Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Vietnam](/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_%28South_Vietnam%29 "Minister of Foreign Affairs (South Vietnam)") and [Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam](/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam "Prime Minister of the Republic of Vietnam")
* [Wei Tao\-ming](/wiki/Wei_Tao-ming "Wei Tao-ming"), [Republic of China](/wiki/Republic_of_China_%281912%E2%80%931949%29 "Republic of China (1912–1949)")'s ambassador to the [United States](/wiki/United_States "United States") during the [Second World War](/wiki/Second_World_War "Second World War")
### Fictional
* [Marius Pontmercy](/wiki/Marius_Pontmercy "Marius Pontmercy"), from *[Les Misérables](/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables "Les Misérables")*
| What is the main argument of this book? | false | [
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] | 1 |
Oru Vadakkan Veeragatha | 8gk6r0ciaxxinmf8kxh1jc2mzis3pk1 | 7 | Awards | Awards
------
[National Film Awards](/wiki/National_Film_Awards "National Film Awards")
* [Best Screenplay](/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Screenplay "National Film Award for Best Screenplay") – [M. T. Vasudevan Nair](/wiki/M._T._Vasudevan_Nair "M. T. Vasudevan Nair")
* [Best Actor](/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Actor "National Film Award for Best Actor") – [Mammootty](/wiki/Mammootty "Mammootty") (also for *[Mathilukal](/wiki/Mathilukal_%28film%29 "Mathilukal (film)")*)
* [Best Art Direction](/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Art_Direction "National Film Award for Best Art Direction") – [P. Krishnamoorthy](/wiki/P._Krishnamoorthy "P. Krishnamoorthy")
* [Best Costume Design](/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Costume_Design "National Film Award for Best Costume Design") – P. Krishnamoorthy
[Kerala State Film Awards](/wiki/Kerala_State_Film_Awards "Kerala State Film Awards")
* [Best Popular Film](/wiki/Kerala_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Popular_Film "Kerala State Film Award for Best Popular Film")
* [Best Screen Play](/wiki/Kerala_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Screenplay "Kerala State Film Award for Best Screenplay") – [M. T. Vasudevan Nair](/wiki/M._T._Vasudevan_Nair "M. T. Vasudevan Nair")
* [Best Actor](/wiki/Kerala_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Actor "Kerala State Film Award for Best Actor") – [Mammootty](/wiki/Mammootty "Mammootty")
* [Second Best Actress](/wiki/Kerala_State_Film_Award_for_Second_Best_Actress "Kerala State Film Award for Second Best Actress") – [Geetha](/wiki/Geetha_%28actress%29 "Geetha (actress)")
* [Best Cinematography](/wiki/Kerala_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Photography "Kerala State Film Award for Best Photography") – K. Ramachandra Babu
* [Best Female Play Back Singer](/wiki/Kerala_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Singer "Kerala State Film Award for Best Singer") – [K. S. Chithra](/wiki/K._S._Chithra "K. S. Chithra")
* [Best Child Artist](/wiki/Kerala_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Child_Artist "Kerala State Film Award for Best Child Artist") \- [Vineeth Kumar](/wiki/Vineeth_Kumar "Vineeth Kumar")
* [Best Art Director](/wiki/Kerala_State_Film_Award_for_Best_Art_Director "Kerala State Film Award for Best Art Director") \- [P. Krishnamoorthy](/wiki/P._Krishnamoorthy "P. Krishnamoorthy")
[Kerala Film Critics Association Awards](/wiki/Kerala_Film_Critics_Association_Awards "Kerala Film Critics Association Awards")["കേരള ഫിലിം ക്രിട്ടിക്സ് അവാര്ഡ് 1977 \- 2012"](https://www.keralafilmcritics.com/2020/10/film-critics-awards-complete-list-from.html). Kerala Film Critics Association. Retrieved 25 January 2023\.
* [Second Best Film](/wiki/Kerala_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Second_Best_Film "Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Second Best Film")
* [Best Actor](/wiki/Kerala_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor "Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor") – [Mammootty](/wiki/Mammootty "Mammootty")
* [Second Best Actor](/wiki/Kerala_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Second_Best_Actor "Kerala Film Critics Association Award for Second Best Actor") – [Suresh Gopi](/wiki/Suresh_Gopi "Suresh Gopi")
* Best Art Director – [P. Krishnamoorthy](/wiki/P._Krishnamoorthy "P. Krishnamoorthy")
* Best Lyricist – [K. Jayakumar](/wiki/K._Jayakumar "K. Jayakumar")
* Special Jury Award for Direction – [Hariharan](/wiki/Hariharan_%28director%29 "Hariharan (director)")
[Filmfare Awards South](/wiki/Filmfare_Awards_South "Filmfare Awards South")
* [Filmfare Award for Best Film – Malayalam](/wiki/Filmfare_Award_for_Best_Film_%E2%80%93_Malayalam "Filmfare Award for Best Film – Malayalam") – [P. V. Gangadharan](/wiki/P._V._Gangadharan "P. V. Gangadharan")
| What film received the highest honor from the Filmfare Awards South? | false | [
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Ndut initiation rite | su54q36r29qb4gbplxurrhek05i449y | 10 | End of initiation | End of initiation
-----------------
After several weeks, usually three months, the initiates finish their rite of passage and go home. The ndut is set a blaze. Children receive presents from family members. In pre\-colonial times, the boys would perform a dance in front of the Serer kings and the rest of the royal family who would in turn give them presents for their courage (see [Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof](/wiki/Maad_a_Sinig_Kumba_Ndoffene_Famak_Joof "Maad a Sinig Kumba Ndoffene Famak Joof")).
| How long does the rite of passage typically last? | false | [
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Upset (competition) | id17ykz3h5o9i9e3lw0pwq8piga8phl | 4 | American football | #### American football
* Heading into the [2007 college football season](/wiki/2007_NCAA_Division_I_FBS_football_season "2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season"), the [Michigan Wolverines](/wiki/2007_Michigan_Wolverines_football_team "2007 Michigan Wolverines football team") were ranked as the pre\-season Number 5 team, and among the favorites for that year's [BCS National Championship](/wiki/Bowl_Championship_Series "Bowl Championship Series"). As an early season tune\-up game, Michigan had booked the lower division [Appalachian State Mountaineers](/wiki/2007_Appalachian_State_Mountaineers_football_team "2007 Appalachian State Mountaineers football team") for their [first game of the season](/wiki/2007_Appalachian_State_vs._Michigan_football_game "2007 Appalachian State vs. Michigan football game"). The Mountaineers surprised the football world by leading 28–17 at the half. Though Michigan clawed their way back to lead 32–31 late into the fourth quarter, the Mountaineers kicked a field goal with 26 seconds left in the game to take the lead 34–32\. Michigan managed to use only 20 seconds of game time to drive the ball down to the App State 27\-yard line, and as time was expiring the Mountaineers' Corey Lynch blocked a Michigan field goal attempt to secure the upset for App State. The game marked only the second time, to that point, that a lower\-division school had beaten a top\-division AP\-ranked team.
* In [Super Bowl III](/wiki/Super_Bowl_III "Super Bowl III"), the senior [National Football League](/wiki/National_Football_League "National Football League") was playing their third interleague championship game against the upstart [American Football League](/wiki/American_Football_League "American Football League"). The NFL had won the prior two matchups without much difficulty, and it looked poised to do so again, as the [Baltimore Colts](/wiki/1968_Baltimore_Colts_season "1968 Baltimore Colts season"), with a 13–1 record, behind [quarterback](/wiki/Quarterback "Quarterback") [Earl Morrall](/wiki/Earl_Morrall "Earl Morrall"), who led the league in touchdown passes that season and was named NFL Most Valuable Player. The team also had several future Hall of Fame players on the roster, including quarterback [Johnny Unitas](/wiki/Johnny_Unitas "Johnny Unitas"), relegated to a back\-up role following an early\-season injury, [tight end](/wiki/Tight_end "Tight end") [John Mackey](/wiki/John_Mackey_%28American_football%29 "John Mackey (American football)"), as well as a defense led by perennial all\-pro [Bubba Smith](/wiki/Bubba_Smith "Bubba Smith"). The [New York Jets](/wiki/New_York_Jets "New York Jets") were led by [Joe Namath](/wiki/Joe_Namath "Joe Namath") at quarterback, who earlier in the week had "guaranteed" victory against the Colts. Namath's top target, future Hall of Fame wide receiver [Don Maynard](/wiki/Don_Maynard "Don Maynard"), was hobbled by an injury, but Namath led the Jets on a run\-focused attack that leaned heavily on fullback [Matt Snell](/wiki/Matt_Snell "Matt Snell"), who ran for 121 yards and scored the Jets' only touchdown. The Jets defense confounded Morrall, who had only six completions on 17 attempts, with three interceptions in the first half, including an interception to the Jets' [Jim Hudson](/wiki/Jim_Hudson "Jim Hudson") while Colts' star receiver [Jimmy Orr](/wiki/Jimmy_Orr "Jimmy Orr"), uncovered in the end zone, waved his hands to no avail. Colts' head coach [Don Shula](/wiki/Don_Shula "Don Shula") put the hobbled Unitas in the game in the second half, and despite a late game touchdown, lost the game 16–7\.
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2015 Wigan Warriors season | qfgrn57jukifphbxb7srqqg65egfzog | 2 | World Club Series | World Club Series
-----------------
| LEGEND | |
| --- | --- |
| | Win |
| | Draw |
| | Loss |
|
| Date | Competition | Vrs | H/A | Venue | Result | Score | Tries | Goals | Att |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 21 February 2015 | [WCC](/wiki/2015_World_Club_Series "2015 World Club Series") | [Brisbane](/wiki/Brisbane_Broncos "Brisbane Broncos") | H | [DW Stadium](/wiki/DW_Stadium "DW Stadium") | L | **12\-14** | [L.Farrell](/wiki/Liam_Farrell "Liam Farrell"), [Burgess](/wiki/Joe_Burgess_%28rugby_league%29 "Joe Burgess (rugby league)") | [Smith](/wiki/Matty_Smith_%28rugby_league%29 "Matty Smith (rugby league)") 2/2 | 20,842 |
|
| \+ **2015 World Club Series Teams** | [Wigan Warriors](/wiki/Wigan_Warriors "Wigan Warriors")
[Brisbane Broncos](/wiki/Brisbane_Broncos "Brisbane Broncos")
| --- |
| 1\. [Matthew Bowen](/wiki/Matthew_Bowen "Matthew Bowen") | Fullback | 1\. [Jordan Kahu](/wiki/Jordan_Kahu "Jordan Kahu") |
| 2\. [Josh Charnley](/wiki/Josh_Charnley "Josh Charnley") | Winger | 2\. [Daniel Vidot](/wiki/Daniel_Vidot "Daniel Vidot") |
| 3\. [Anthony Gelling](/wiki/Anthony_Gelling "Anthony Gelling") | Centre | 3\. [Aaron Whitchurch](/wiki/Aaron_Whitchurch "Aaron Whitchurch") |
| 4\. [Dan Sarginson](/wiki/Dan_Sarginson "Dan Sarginson") | Centre | 4\. [Justin Hodges](/wiki/Justin_Hodges "Justin Hodges") |
| 5\. [Joe Burgess](/wiki/Joe_Burgess_%28rugby_league%29 "Joe Burgess (rugby league)") | Winger | 5\. [Lachlan Maranta](/wiki/Lachlan_Maranta "Lachlan Maranta") |
| 6\. [George Williams](/wiki/George_Williams_%28rugby_league%29 "George Williams (rugby league)") | Stand off | 6\. [Anthony Milford](/wiki/Anthony_Milford "Anthony Milford") |
| 7\. [Matty Smith](/wiki/Matty_Smith_%28rugby_league%29 "Matty Smith (rugby league)") | Scrum half | 7\. [Ben Hunt](/wiki/Ben_Hunt_%28rugby_league%29 "Ben Hunt (rugby league)") |
| 8\. [Dom Crosby](/wiki/Dom_Crosby "Dom Crosby") | Prop | 8\. [Josh McGuire](/wiki/Josh_McGuire "Josh McGuire") |
| 9\. [Michael McIlorum](/wiki/Michael_McIlorum "Michael McIlorum") | Hooker | 9\. [Andrew McCullough](/wiki/Andrew_McCullough "Andrew McCullough") |
| 28\. [Ryan Sutton](/wiki/Ryan_Sutton "Ryan Sutton") | Prop | 10\. [Adam Blair](/wiki/Adam_Blair "Adam Blair") |
| 11\. [Joel Tomkins](/wiki/Joel_Tomkins "Joel Tomkins") | 2nd Row | 11\. [Alex Glenn](/wiki/Alex_Glenn "Alex Glenn") |
| 12\. [Liam Farrell](/wiki/Liam_Farrell "Liam Farrell") | 2nd Row | 12\. [Sam Thaiday](/wiki/Sam_Thaiday "Sam Thaiday") |
| 14\. [John Bateman](/wiki/John_Bateman_%28rugby_league%29 "John Bateman (rugby league)") | Loose forward | 13\. [Corey Parker](/wiki/Corey_Parker_%28rugby_league%29 "Corey Parker (rugby league)") |
| | | |
| 17\. [Tony Clubb](/wiki/Tony_Clubb "Tony Clubb") | Interchange | 14\. [Mitchell Dodds](/wiki/Mitchell_Dodds "Mitchell Dodds") |
| 24\. [Taulima Tautai](/wiki/Taulima_Tautai "Taulima Tautai") | Interchange | 15\. [James Gavet](/wiki/James_Gavet "James Gavet") |
| 25\. [Larne Patrick](/wiki/Larne_Patrick "Larne Patrick") | Interchange | 16\. [Joe Ofahengaue](/wiki/Joe_Ofahengaue "Joe Ofahengaue") |
| 26\. [Logan Tomkins](/wiki/Logan_Tomkins "Logan Tomkins") | Interchange | 17\. [Kodi Nikorima](/wiki/Kodi_Nikorima "Kodi Nikorima") |
| | | |
| [Shaun Wane](/wiki/Shaun_Wane "Shaun Wane") | Coach | [Wayne Bennett](/wiki/Wayne_Bennett_%28rugby_league%29 "Wayne Bennett (rugby league)") |
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181st Street station (IND Eighth Avenue Line) | jpb8tnn60yfjgzl6a5v7yh3mygcywyg | 4 | Elevator modifications | ### Elevator modifications
#### 1930s to 1990s
From 1932 until 1957, pedestrians had to pay a fare to use the elevators. Though the elevators were intended for subway riders, local residents paid the subway fare to avoid climbing about eight stories up Fort Washington Hill. On September 5, 1957, the [New York City Transit Authority](/wiki/New_York_City_Transit_Authority "New York City Transit Authority") (NYCTA) began allowing free public access to the elevators at the 181st and [190th Street](/wiki/190th_Street_station "190th Street station") stations. Bills were proposed in the [New York State Legislature](/wiki/New_York_State_Legislature "New York State Legislature") to put the elevators out of fare control, but these failed in committee. The NYCTA agreed once [Joseph Zaretzki](/wiki/Joseph_Zaretzki "Joseph Zaretzki"), the local State Senator, requested the change.
During the 1970s, the NYCTA attempted to eliminate the elevator attendants at this station once the elevators become automatic, but was not able to do so as a state law was passed by the urging of local politicians that required them to stay on the job. For four months during 1999, the station was closed while repairs were made to the elevators.
#### 2000s to present
Several of the elevators in the station are staffed by elevator attendants, who are also employed at four other [deep\-level](/wiki/Deep_level_underground "Deep level underground") stations in Washington Heights. The elevator attendants are intended to reassure passengers, as the elevators are the only entrance to the platforms, and passengers often wait for the elevators with an attendant. The attendants at the five stations are primarily maintenance and cleaning workers who suffered injuries that made it hard for them to continue doing their original jobs. Riders of the 181st Street station have connected with the station's elevator attendants. For instance, in 2000, one elevator attendant put up images of popular jazz musicians while playing jazz music. The [Metropolitan Transportation Authority](/wiki/Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority "Metropolitan Transportation Authority") (MTA) ordered the posters removed, but 300 residents protested their removal. The elevator attendants have been known to attempt to cheer up commuters by playing music. A 2003 *New York Times* article stated that one operator played [calypso music](/wiki/Calypso_music "Calypso music") and [merengue music](/wiki/Merengue_music "Merengue music") from a portable CD player, and that "on occasion a dour\-faced occupant will execute a brief tap or samba step on the way out".
In July 2003, to reduce costs, the MTA announced that as part of its 2004 budget it would eliminate 22 elevator operator positions at the 181st Street station and four others in Washington Heights, leaving one full\-time operator per station. The agency had intended to remove all the attendants at these stops, but kept one in each station after many riders protested. In addition, the MTA began operating all elevators at all times; prior to the change, each elevator only operated if it was staffed by an elevator operator. The change took effect on January 20, 2004, and was expected to save $1\.15 million () a year.
In November 2007, the MTA proposed savings cuts to help reduce the agency's deficit. As part of the plan, all elevator operators at 181st Street, along with those in four other stations in Washington Heights, would have been cut. MTA employees had joined riders in worrying about an increase in crime as a result of the cuts after an elevator operator at [181st Street on the Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line](/wiki/181st_Street_station_%28IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line%29 "181st Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)") helped save a stabbed passenger. The move was intended to save $1\.7 million a year. However, on December 7, 2007, the MTA announced that it would not remove the remaining elevator operators at these stations, due to pushback from elected officials and residents from the area. In October 2018, the MTA once again proposed removing the elevator operators at the five stations, but this was reversed after dissent from the Transport Workers' Union. The MTA again suggested reassigning elevator operators to station\-cleaner positions in June 2023, prompting local politicians to sue to prevent the operators' reassignments.
The station's elevators closed for replacement on August 3, 2019, and reopened almost exactly a year later on August 2, 2020\. The elevators that were replaced had been in service since the early 1930s, while the new elevators contained wider doors to allow for faster passenger entry and exit. During the replacement, the station remained open via the exits to 181st Street and Overlook Terrace.
As part of the MTA's 2020–2024 Capital Program, the 181st Street station was selected to receive elevators between the platforms and mezzanine as part of a process to expand the [New York City Subway system's accessibility](/wiki/Accessibility_of_the_Metropolitan_Transportation_Authority "Accessibility of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority"). By February 2021, funding had been committed to accessibility renovations at the 181st Street station. In December 2021, the MTA awarded a contract for the installation of elevators at eight stations, including the 181st Street station. , work on the ADA\-accessible elevators was scheduled to begin in September 2022; at the time, the project was scheduled to be completed in June 2023\. The platform elevators were eventually opened on December 7, 2023\.
| What was the concern expressed by MTA employees and riders about a potential increase in crime due to these cuts? | false | [
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] | 1 |
History of the Jews in Aruba | 2hyz4p35rcdzenxn80uqc48t5i8gi35 | 0 | Introduction |
The **history of the [Jews](/wiki/Jews "Jews") in [Aruba](/wiki/Aruba "Aruba")** can be traced back to the 16th century, when the first Jewish immigrants began to arrive. The first Jews in Aruba were [Sephardi Jewish](/wiki/Sephardi_Jewish "Sephardi Jewish") immigrants from [Netherlands](/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Netherlands "History of the Jews in the Netherlands") and [Portugal](/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Portugal "History of the Jews in Portugal"). The first Jew to settle in Aruba was a Portuguese\-Jewish worker for the [Dutch West India Company](/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company "Dutch West India Company") named Moses Solomon Levie Maduro, who arrived in Aruba with his family in 1754\.
After 1924, a number of Jewish immigrants came to Aruba from [Eastern Europe](/wiki/Eastern_Europe "Eastern Europe"), [Surinam](/wiki/Surinam_%28Dutch_colony%29 "Surinam (Dutch colony)"), and [The Netherlands](/wiki/The_Netherlands "The Netherlands"). In 1942, a Jewish center was opened and the Jewish community became officially organized four years later.
The [Beth Israel Synagogue](/wiki/Beth_Israel_Synagogue_%28Oranjestad%2C_Aruba%29 "Beth Israel Synagogue (Oranjestad, Aruba)") was consecrated on November 4, 1962, in [Oranjestad](/wiki/Oranjestad%2C_Aruba "Oranjestad, Aruba"). Beth Israel also shares their house of worship with the Jewish Community of Aruba (Israelitische Gemeente).
As of 2013, the Jewish population is around 85\. The former Prime Minister [Mike Eman](/wiki/Mike_Eman "Mike Eman") is Jewish. Eman has interacted with [Chabad](/wiki/Chabad "Chabad") visiting Rabbis as well as with Chabad's permanent rabbi on the island. His brother [Henny Eman](/wiki/Henny_Eman "Henny Eman") was the first Prime Minister of Aruba.
| When did the Jewish community become officially organized? | false | [
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Edmonton station (Canadian Pacific Railway) | bnqc9awsuccahy3245cufjwpnfv578x | 1 | CPR's arrival in Edmonton | CPR's arrival in Edmonton
-------------------------
The initial construction of the Calgary and Edmonton Railway in 1891 was limited by the North Saskatchewan River with services reaching no further than [Strathcona](/wiki/Strathcona_Canadian_Pacific_Railway_Station "Strathcona Canadian Pacific Railway Station"). This contributed to a competitive disadvantage when the [Canadian Northern Railway](/wiki/Canadian_Northern_Railway "Canadian Northern Railway") arrived in Edmonton in 1905\. The High\-Level Bridge was constructed to complete the railway to [Edmonton](/wiki/Edmonton "Edmonton") proper and squash this disadvantage. When it was completed in 1913, CPR (who had acquired the C\&E) constructed a new station north of the river, on the northwest corner of [Jasper Avenue](/wiki/Jasper_Avenue "Jasper Avenue") and [109 Street](/wiki/109_Street%2C_Edmonton "109 Street, Edmonton"). The two\-storey, classical station contained the usual amenities such as a ticketing office and waiting room, as well a special immigrants' waiting room in the basement. The station became a hub for passenger traffic and counterpoint to the CNoR (later [Canadian National Railway](/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway "Canadian National Railway")) [station](/wiki/CN_Tower_%28Edmonton%29 "CN Tower (Edmonton)") located at 104 Avenue and 101 Street.
| Where did services reach with the initial construction of the Calgary and Edmonton Railway? | false | [
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Franck Proust | q7fccotgve46zhyevkczrcc5t13l3xj | 7 | 1995 - 2001: Within the political opposition of Nîmes' city council | ### 1995 \- 2001: Within the political opposition of Nîmes' city council
From 1995 to 2001, Proust is into the political opposition of Nîmes' city council. He joined "[Démocratie libérale](/wiki/D%C3%A9mocratie_lib%C3%A9rale "Démocratie libérale")" party in 1997 and he is appointed delegate of the federal secretary in the [Gard](/wiki/Gard "Gard").
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PK machine gun | hvbnovefzeoqje1f9wkfawpjl3xtw3r | 38 | 1980s | ### 1980s
* [Iran–Iraq War](/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Iraq_War "Iran–Iraq War") (1980–1988\)
* [Lord's Resistance Army insurgency](/wiki/Lord%27s_Resistance_Army_insurgency "Lord's Resistance Army insurgency") (1987–present)
* [First Nagorno\-Karabakh War](/wiki/First_Nagorno-Karabakh_War "First Nagorno-Karabakh War") (1988–1994\)
* [First Afghan Civil War](/wiki/Afghan_Civil_War_%281989%E2%80%931992%29 "Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)") (1989–1992\)
| Which war between Iran and Iraq took place during this decade? | false | [
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Banque cantonale de Genève | g2b10hvp3z2a34k6xqgaz5ffgkzhvlr | 1 | History | History
-------
### Origins
The Banque Cantonale de Genève is the result of a merger of two institutions, the "Caisse d'Épargne de la République et Canton de Genève" and the "Banque Hypothécaire du Canton de Genève", both established during the 19th century, making it the oldest cantonal bank.
In 1816, the State of Geneva created the Caisse d'Épargne de Genève upon the proposal of Jean Auguste Pyrame de Candolle and Richard Tronchin; Tronchin participating in the foundation of the establishment by providing the guarantee capital. The bank replaced the previous Caisse d'Épargne et de Dépôt established in the city in [1789](/wiki/1789 "1789"). The goal of the new bank is to finance the activity of small and medium\-sized enterprises in the Geneva region while encouraging the population, especially the working class, to accumulate savings. By statute, the bank is a foundation governed by public law. When it was founded in 1816, its offices were located at Geneva City Hall. The bank then took up occupancy at 113 rue des Chanoines (now 10 rue Calvin). As of 1839, it moved to 12 rue de la Corraterie. To foster further development, the establishment built a new building located at the intersection of Boulevard du Théâtre and Rue Petitot in 1879, then a second building in 1913, located at 4 rue de la Corraterie. The number of depositors increased from 12,935 in 1859 to 89,828 in 1910 and by 1913, the majority of Genevans had a bankbook at the Caisse d'Épargne. In 1968, customer deposits reached 750 million francs. In 1987, the Caisse d'Épargne became the CEG\-Caisse d'Épargne, then changed its name again three years later to become CEG Genève. CEG Genève opened its first branch in France in 1993, with the head office in [Lyon](/wiki/Lyon "Lyon") and a branch in [Annecy](/wiki/Annecy "Annecy"). In 1993, the bank employed 530 employees throughout the [canton of Geneva](/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva "Canton of Geneva").
[thumb\|The current head office of BGE at Quai de l'Île was inaugurated in 1991 by the Banque Hypothécaire du Canton de Genève. The site was the location of numerous mills until the mid\-19th century.](/wiki/File:Geneva_2006_618.JPG "Geneva 2006 618.JPG")
The Caisse hypothécaire was founded in 1847 by [James Fazy](/wiki/James_Fazy "James Fazy"). The bank initially catered to a client base made up primarily of farmers. From a statutory perspective, the bank is a corporation under public law: the municipalities own the capital but the institution does not possess a government\-backed guarantee. Its offices were initially located on Rue de la Pelisserie. Two years later in 1849, the bank moved to Place du Molard. In 1976, the institution changed its name to "Banque Hypothécaire du Canton de Genève", abbreviated BHCG or simply BCG. Starting in 1987, the institution opened its capital to the general public through the issue of bearer shares, although the majority of the capital remained with the Geneva municipalities through registered shares. In the period from 1987 to 1990, the bank built a new head office located at Quai de l'Île 17, inaugurated in 1991\. In 1994, the building became the headquarters of the new Banque Cantonale de Genève.
A merger of the two institutions was considered several times during the 20th century. Several unsuccessful projects were launched by [Socialist](/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Switzerland "Social Democratic Party of Switzerland") MPs: Jules Roux in the course of the 1930s, then Alex Burtin in the 1960s. The project came to fruition in the early 1990s in the context of increased competition and crisis in the Swiss real estate market, which generated significant losses for local banking institutions inciting them to pool their costs. In 1992, the [Grand Council of Geneva](/wiki/Grand_Council_of_Geneva "Grand Council of Geneva") passed a resolution of principle in favour of a merger of the two establishments; the citizens of the city later approved the project in 1993 after a vote. The Banque Cantonale de Genève was founded on 1 January 1994\. Two\-thirds of the new institution originated from CEG Genève and one\-third from Banque Hypothécaire du Canton de Genève.
### Restructuring
At the end of the 1990s, the bank experienced financial difficulties, in particular because of a high proportion of loans not repaid by customers. 68% of these loans were from the former CEG Genève, 29% from the former Banque Hypothécaire, and 3% from new loans issued by the BCGE since its establishment. In 2000, the institution had to be bailed out and was [recapitalised](/wiki/Recapitalization "Recapitalization") by the [Canton of Geneva](/wiki/Canton_of_Geneva "Canton of Geneva"), with the help of an ad hoc foundation (the "Fondation de valorisation") which assumed over five billion francs in loans. Dominique Ducret, President, and Marc Fues, chief executive officer, resigned from their posts.
At the same time, the bank was the subject of accusations relating to its management. In October 1999, Bernard Monnot, former director of the bank's Lyon branch, stated that 573 million [French francs](/wiki/French_franc "French franc") deposited with the bank between 1996 and 1998 had been processed by the institution in the context of [money laundering](/wiki/Money_laundering "Money laundering"). Five shareholders filed a complaint against the bank in 2000 following these statements. The investigation became widely publicised because Socialist MP [Arnaud Montebourg](/wiki/Arnaud_Montebourg "Arnaud Montebourg"), spokesperson of the French parliamentary mission dedicated to this case, accused [Jean\-Claude Trichet](/wiki/Jean-Claude_Trichet "Jean-Claude Trichet"), governor of the [Bank of France](/wiki/Bank_of_France "Bank of France"), of complicity by refusing to denounce the alleged actions of the bank. BCGE and the Banque de France denied the accusations made against them. The proceedings were dismissed: in the absence of evidence, the Prosecutor General of Geneva, [Bernard Bertossa](/wiki/Bernard_Bertossa "Bernard Bertossa"), judged the complaint as unfounded and closed the case without further action on 14 November 2001\.
However, in March 2001, the State of Geneva and BCGE brought civil actions against the former management of the bank, accusing them of having voluntarily drawn up fraudulent documents on the financial situation of the institution. For the same reason, in February 2003, the State of Geneva launched a civil action against the audit firm [Ernst \& Young](/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young "Ernst & Young") which had validated the accounts. The investigation lasted several years, resulting in 280 hearings and 3,700 pages of minutes by 2007\. An investigation was opened in 2009 and Dominique Ducret, former president of the bank, Marc Fues, former director, René Curti his deputy, as well as two auditors from [Ernst \& Young](/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young "Ernst & Young") were tried. They were accused of forgery and criminal mismanagement for an alleged damage of 2\.3 billion francs. According to the indictment, the accused having discovered that in 1996 the financial and accounting situation of BCGE was in danger, partly because of debtors at risk, concealed the information from the Board of directors by publishing falsified annual results from 1996 to 1998\.Catherine Focas, *Les acteurs de la Banque cantonale croisent le fer*, *La Tribune de Genève*, 28 October 2009, Instead of setting up provisions, the bank paid out [dividends](/wiki/Dividend "Dividend") to [shareholders](/wiki/Shareholder "Shareholder"), granted bonuses to managers and failed to alert the Swiss Federal Banking Commission.Catherine Focas; Fedele Mendicino, *BCGe: les 600 pages qui accablent les dirigeants*, *La Tribune de Genève*, 1 October 2009, According to Attorney General [Daniel Zappelli](/wiki/Daniel_Zappelli "Daniel Zappelli"), the three BCGE officials hid the catastrophic situation of the establishment to keep their positions, salaries and bonuses. The verdict was rendered on 22 July 2011 by the Criminal Court: Marc Fues and René Curti were found guilty of forgery and acquitted of the other charges. The Federal Supreme Court essentially upheld this decision. Dominique Ducret was acquitted of all the charges for which he was prosecuted and received financial compensation.
In 2017, the Ensemble à Gauche party drew up a regularization bill (PL 12238\) aimed at the Banque Cantonale de Genève, which was to reimburse the sums associated with its bail\-out in 2000, i.e. 3\.2 billion francs. The project launched a significant debate between defenders and critics. In 2018, Ensemble à Gauche organised a constitutional [initiative](/wiki/Popular_initiative "Popular initiative") to pass this bill. However, the project was rejected by the Council of State and the Constitutional Chamber of the Geneva Court of Justice. This decision was confirmed by the [Federal Supreme Court](/wiki/Federal_Supreme_Court_of_Switzerland "Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland") in 2020, on the grounds that this would result in the bank being placed in a situation of over\-indebtedness and would then be forced into bankruptcy.
### Development
In the years following the bail\-out, the establishment returned to profitability. In 2013, the bank's executives participated in the U.S. tax regularisation programme, aimed at helping the U.S. Department of Justice investigate tax and bank fraud. The institution was placed in category 2, designating banks not incriminated by the US Department of Justice, but which have American customers who could have violated US tax law.
In 2016, BCGE celebrated its bicentenary by organising one event per month throughout the year, with special focus on Geneva's culture and economic history. For one of the events, BCGE is partnered with [Handicap International](/wiki/Humanity_%26_Inclusion "Humanity & Inclusion") to renovate the *[Broken Chair](/wiki/Broken_Chair "Broken Chair")* at the Place des Nations in the north of the city.
In 2017, the institution modernised its capital structure: the three classes of shares offered by the bank (bearer, registered A and B shares) were replaced by a single class of registered shares. In February 2017, the bank capital consisted of 7\.2 million registered shares with a face value of 50 francs. This amendment has no impact on the public authorities that are shareholders of the bank, but makes it possible to increase the transparency of individual shareholding and simplifies the exchange of the [public float](/wiki/Public_float "Public float") on the stock exchange.
| What is a regularization bill and how does it relate to the Banque Cantonale de Genève? | false | [
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List of ambient music artists | s5bhyvkkaabt3wlnosx439i8no8bycy | 4 | C | C
-
* [C418](/wiki/C418 "C418")Keith Stuart, [How Daniel Rosenfeld wrote Minecraft's music](https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/nov/07/how-daniel-rosenfeld-wrote-minecraft-music), *[The Guardian](/wiki/The_Guardian "The Guardian")*, 7 November 2014\.
* [Carbon Based Lifeforms](/wiki/Carbon_Based_Lifeforms "Carbon Based Lifeforms")
* [The Caretaker](/wiki/The_Caretaker_%28musician%29 "The Caretaker (musician)")
* [Cat System Corp.](/wiki/Cat_System_Corp. "Cat System Corp.")
* [Wendy Carlos](/wiki/Wendy_Carlos "Wendy Carlos")
* [Clifford Carter](/wiki/Clifford_Carter "Clifford Carter") (member of James Taylor's band)
* [centrozoon](/wiki/Centrozoon "Centrozoon")
* [Craig Chaquico](/wiki/Craig_Chaquico "Craig Chaquico")
* [Suzanne Ciani](/wiki/Suzanne_Ciani "Suzanne Ciani")
* [Cluster](/wiki/Cluster_%28band%29 "Cluster (band)")
* [Cocteau Twins](/wiki/Cocteau_Twins "Cocteau Twins")
* [Coil](/wiki/Coil_%28band%29 "Coil (band)")
* [B.J. Cole](/wiki/B.J._Cole "B.J. Cole") (pedal steel guitarist)
* [Colleen](/wiki/Colleen_%28musician%29 "Colleen (musician)")
* [Conjure One](/wiki/Conjure_One "Conjure One"), headed by [Rhys Fulber](/wiki/Rhys_Fulber "Rhys Fulber")
* [Controlled Bleeding](/wiki/Controlled_Bleeding "Controlled Bleeding")
* [Holger Czukay](/wiki/Holger_Czukay "Holger Czukay")
* [christ.](/wiki/Christ._%28musician%29 "Christ. (musician)")
* [Chuck Wild](/wiki/Chuck_Wild "Chuck Wild")
| Who wrote Minecraft's music? | false | [
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Wyll Stanway | j4go4bbs4jmocagqwcoxdyn4imoatjk | 1 | Early life and cricket | Early life and cricket
----------------------
Wylliam Sam Stanway was born on 21 May 2001 in [Barrow\-in\-Furness](/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness "Barrow-in-Furness") in [Cumbria](/wiki/Cumbria "Cumbria"). He is one of four siblings, with two brothers and an older sister, footballer [Georgia Stanway](/wiki/Georgia_Stanway "Georgia Stanway"). They are from [Askam\-in\-Furness](/wiki/Askam_and_Ireleth "Askam and Ireleth").
Though the siblings all played football together growing up, Stanway played club and [National Counties](/wiki/National_Counties_of_English_and_Welsh_cricket "National Counties of English and Welsh cricket") [cricket](/wiki/Cricket "Cricket") before his football career. His father had previously made the [Cumberland County Cricket](/wiki/Cumbria_County_Cricket_Club "Cumbria County Cricket Club") Second XI in 1991, with Georgia and their younger brother also representing Cumbria's youth teams. In cricket, Wyll Stanway was an [all\-rounder](/wiki/All-rounder "All-rounder"), playing for Furness Cricket Club as well as [grade cricket](/wiki/Grade_cricket "Grade cricket") in Australia and representing [Cumbria](/wiki/Cumbria_County_Cricket_Club "Cumbria County Cricket Club") up to and including senior. When he was 17, he captained the under\-18 [Twenty20](/wiki/Twenty20 "Twenty20") team of Carrum Cricket Club in Melbourne. Stanway made his senior debut for Cumbria (then Cumberland) in 2019, and played for them in the [NCCA Knockout Trophy](/wiki/NCCA_Knockout_Trophy "NCCA Knockout Trophy") and [2021 National Counties Championship](/wiki/2021_National_Counties_Championship "2021 National Counties Championship"). A noted [batsman](/wiki/Batsman "Batsman") for Furness and other clubs, he had success as a [bowler](/wiki/Bowling_%28cricket%29 "Bowling (cricket)") for Cumbria.
He attended the [Chetwynde School](/wiki/Chetwynde_School "Chetwynde School") and worked part\-time in the [nuclear engineering](/wiki/Nuclear_engineering "Nuclear engineering") industry as a support worker, having reduced his hours when he joined [Chester](/wiki/Chester_F.C. "Chester F.C.").
| Which sibling plays football? | false | [
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2006 FIVB Women's Volleyball World Championship qualification (CEV) | dohw31eayjny9xz926g9nqhmdq6gwqi | 6 | Second round | Second round
------------
### Pool D
* **Venue:** [Sports Palace](/wiki/Baku_Sports_Palace "Baku Sports Palace"), [Baku](/wiki/Baku "Baku"), [Azerbaijan](/wiki/Azerbaijan "Azerbaijan")
* **Dates:** May 27–29, 2005
* All times are [Azerbaijan Summer Time](/wiki/Azerbaijan_Summer_Time "Azerbaijan Summer Time") ([UTC\+05:00](/wiki/UTC%2B05:00 "00"))
### Pool E
* **Venue:** [Makis Liougas Indoor Hall](/wiki/Makis_Liougas_Indoor_Hall "Makis Liougas Indoor Hall"), [Athens](/wiki/Athens "Athens"), [Greece](/wiki/Greece "Greece")
* **Dates:** June 10–12, 2005
* All times are [Eastern European Summer Time](/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time "Eastern European Summer Time") ([UTC\+03:00](/wiki/UTC%2B03:00 "00"))
### Pool F
* **Venue:** , [Zagreb](/wiki/Zagreb "Zagreb"), [Croatia](/wiki/Croatia "Croatia")
* **Dates:** June 11–13, 2005
* All times are [Central European Summer Time](/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time "Central European Summer Time") ([UTC\+02:00](/wiki/UTC%2B02:00 "00"))
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A. Swayze & the Ghosts | pub5kxjeug4j16ebzme6cjlocljeuef | 1 | Discography | Discography
-----------
### Studio albums
| \+ List of albums, with Australian chart positions | Title | Album details | Peak chartpositions |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [AUS](/wiki/ARIA_Charts "ARIA Charts") |
| *Paid Salvation* | Released: 18 September 2020 Format: [CD](/wiki/Compact_disc "Compact disc"), [LP](/wiki/LP_record "LP record"), [DD](/wiki/Music_download "Music download"), [streaming](/wiki/Streaming_media "Streaming media") Label: [Ivy League](/wiki/Ivy_League_Records "Ivy League Records") (IVY560\) | 55 |
| *Let’s Live a Life Better Than This* | Scheduled: 25 October 2024 Format: Label: | |
### Extended plays
| Title | EP details |
| --- | --- |
| *A. Swayze \& the Ghosts* | Released: 23 November 2017 Format: [Digital download](/wiki/Music_download "Music download"), [streaming](/wiki/Media_streaming "Media streaming") Label: Ivy League Records |
### Singles
| \+ List of singles | Year | Title | Album |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 2017 | "Smooth Sailing" | *A. Swayze \& the Ghosts* |
| 2018 | "Suddenly" | *Paid Salvation*
| 2019 | "Connect to Consume" |
| 2020
"Mess of Me" |
| "Cancer" |
| "Evil Eyes" |
| 2024
"Cool Cucumber" |
*Let’s Live a Life Better Than This*
| "He is Dead" |
| "Tell You All the Time" |
| What is the label of A. Swayze & the Ghosts EP? | false | [
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Dover, Massachusetts | mnghwxxxp485ishnv80xhg7motwdigj | 3 | Demographics | Demographics
------------
At the 2000 [census](/wiki/Census "Census"), there were 5,558 people, 1,849 households and 1,567 families residing in the town. The [population density](/wiki/Population_density "Population density") was . There were 1,884 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup was 95\.18% [White](/wiki/White_%28U.S._Census%29 "White (U.S. Census)"), 0\.41% [Black](/wiki/African_American_%28U.S._Census%29 "African American (U.S. Census)") or [African American](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), 0\.04% [Native American](/wiki/Native_American_%28U.S._Census%29 "Native American (U.S. Census)") (2 people), 3\.63% [Asian](/wiki/Asian_%28U.S._Census%29 "Asian (U.S. Census)"), 0\.02% [Pacific Islander](/wiki/Pacific_Islander_%28U.S._Census%29 "Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)"), 0\.05% from [other races](/wiki/Race_%28United_States_Census%29 "Race (United States Census)"), and 0\.67% from two or more races. [Hispanic](/wiki/Hispanic_%28U.S._Census%29 "Hispanic (U.S. Census)") or [Latino](/wiki/Latino_%28U.S._Census%29 "Latino (U.S. Census)") residents of any race were 1\.19% of the population (approximately 105 people).
There were 1,849 households, of which 46\.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77\.0% were [married couples](/wiki/Marriage "Marriage") living together, 5\.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15\.2% were non\-families. 12\.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5\.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3\.01 and the average family size was 3\.29\.
31\.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 3\.7% from 18 to 24, 23\.9% from 25 to 44, 29\.6% from 45 to 64, and 11\.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 95\.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92\.8 males.
The [median household income](/wiki/Median_household_income "Median household income") was $141,818 and the median family income was $157,168\. Males had a median income of $100,000 and females $56,473\. The [per capita income](/wiki/Per_capita_income "Per capita income") was $64,899\. About 2\.3% of families and 3\.0% of the population were below the [poverty line](/wiki/Poverty_line "Poverty line"), including 2\.5% of those under age 18 and 7\.1% of those age 65 or over.
| What is the racial makeup of the town's population? | false | [
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Dąbrówka Ostrowska | 8bkazc74m7swkswf5nybzuyiz70zr09 | 0 | Introduction |
**Dąbrówka Ostrowska** is a [village](/wiki/Village "Village") in the administrative district of [Gmina Chorzele](/wiki/Gmina_Chorzele "Gmina Chorzele"), within [Przasnysz County](/wiki/Przasnysz_County "Przasnysz County"), [Masovian Voivodeship](/wiki/Masovian_Voivodeship "Masovian Voivodeship"), in East\-Central Poland.
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Mott MacDonald | fwvbgvywf49vv7vcigkbcq5xxfjsord | 5 | Projects | Projects
--------
[thumb\|View of the Manchester Civil Justice Centre from Bridge Street taken in 2008](/wiki/File:Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre_from_Bridge_Street.jpg "Manchester Civil Justice Centre from Bridge Street.jpg")
Mott MacDonald has worked on many notable projects. It was the [design engineer](/wiki/Civil_engineering "Civil engineering") for [Heathrow Terminal 5](/wiki/Heathrow_Terminal_5 "Heathrow Terminal 5") sub\-structures and foundations, as well as providing rail assurance services, tunnelling advice and project and program management. The project began in 2002, with construction being completed in 2008\.
Mott MacDonald was the engineer and worked with [Denton Corker Marshall](/wiki/Denton_Corker_Marshall "Denton Corker Marshall") on the design of the [Manchester Civil Justice Centre](/wiki/Manchester_Civil_Justice_Centre "Manchester Civil Justice Centre") which was completed in 2007\. The Centre was the largest court complex in the United Kingdom built in a century and has won 26 awards for its design, including the *Major Project of the Year Award* in 2008 from Building.com. The Centre was designed and constructed to have minimal impact on the environment and included a narrow form, acoustic privacy, and natural ventilation. It was also featured in the book *Microgeneration: Low Energy Strategies for Larger Buildings* for its sustainability features.
In 2012, Mott MacDonald was chosen as the concept designer for engineering the [New Mosaic Stadium](/wiki/New_Mosaic_Stadium "New Mosaic Stadium").
*Girls’ Education South Sudan* (GESS) was launched in 2012/13 in an initiative to assist the education of girl's in South Sudan. When South Sudan became an independent country in 2011, it was estimated that only 10% of women could read and write. Over the years partners like [UKaid](/wiki/UKaid "UKaid") and the European Union have stopped their activity but GESS has continued. The project has grown to involve 300 staff in 3,000 schools. [Akuja de Garang](/wiki/Akuja_de_Garang "Akuja de Garang") was a GESS team leader working with Mott MacDonald. She was awarded an [MBE](/wiki/Member_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire "Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire") for her advocacy and her work.
Mott MacDonald was chosen to be part of the design\-build team for a $41 million bridge rehabilitation project announced by New York Governor [Andrew Cuomo](/wiki/Andrew_Cuomo "Andrew Cuomo") in January 2014\. The project is scheduled to repair bridges in [Niagara County](/wiki/Niagara_County%2C_New_York "Niagara County, New York") in the western part of New York.
The $125 million contract for engineering the single bore tunnel segment of the [Silicon Valley BART extension](/wiki/Silicon_Valley_BART_extension "Silicon Valley BART extension") was awarded to a [joint venture](/wiki/Joint_venture "Joint venture") bid placed by Mott MacDonald and [San Francisco](/wiki/San_Francisco "San Francisco") based PGH Wong Engineering in January 2019\.
Since 1998, Mott MacDonald has been providing waste water management for [Union Pacific](/wiki/Union_Pacific "Union Pacific"). In January 2018, a Mott MacDonald employee distracted by a cell phone call left a tank unattended for an hour while working at the railroad's [Albina Yard](/wiki/Albina_Yard "Albina Yard") in [Portland, Oregon](/wiki/Portland%2C_Oregon "Portland, Oregon"), United States. The tank overflowed and released several thousands gallons of oil into the environment according to [US attorneys](/wiki/United_States_Attorney "United States Attorney"). 1,800 gallons of the released oil was estimated to have been lost into the [Willamette River](/wiki/Willamette_River "Willamette River"). The former employee Robert LaRue Webb II was convicted with violating the [Clean Water Act](/wiki/Clean_Water_Act "Clean Water Act") in October 2019 and was sentenced to a probation and a fine for negligently causing the oil release. The clean up and emergency response cost the railroad over $500,000\. [United States Coast Guard](/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard "United States Coast Guard"), [EPA](/wiki/United_States_Environmental_Protection_Agency "United States Environmental Protection Agency") and [Oregon Department of Environmental Quality](/wiki/Oregon_Department_of_Environmental_Quality "Oregon Department of Environmental Quality") assisted with the clean up.
| Who designed and constructed the Manchester Civil Justice Centre? | false | [
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1935 in music | qquggr0kvotg9e1xfdr4so1tzeiiypo | 4 | Published popular music | Published popular music
-----------------------
* "[About a Quarter to Nine](/wiki/About_a_Quarter_to_Nine "About a Quarter to Nine")" words: [Al Dubin](/wiki/Al_Dubin "Al Dubin") music: [Harry Warren](/wiki/Harry_Warren "Harry Warren"). Introduced by [Al Jolson](/wiki/Al_Jolson "Al Jolson") in the film *[Go into Your Dance](/wiki/Go_into_Your_Dance "Go into Your Dance")*
* "According to the Moonlight" w. [Jack Yellen](/wiki/Jack_Yellen "Jack Yellen") \& [Herb Magidson](/wiki/Herb_Magidson "Herb Magidson") m. Joseph Meyer
* "[Alone](/wiki/Alone_%281935_song%29 "Alone (1935 song)")" w. [Arthur Freed](/wiki/Arthur_Freed "Arthur Freed") m. [Nacio Herb Brown](/wiki/Nacio_Herb_Brown "Nacio Herb Brown"). Introduced by [Allan Jones](/wiki/Allan_Jones_%28actor%29 "Allan Jones (actor)") and [Kitty Carlisle](/wiki/Kitty_Carlisle "Kitty Carlisle") in the film *[A Night at the Opera](/wiki/A_Night_at_the_Opera_%28film%29 "A Night at the Opera (film)")*
* "An Evening In June" w. Tot Seymour m. Vee Lawnhurst
* "[Animal Crackers in My Soup](/wiki/Animal_Crackers_in_My_Soup "Animal Crackers in My Soup")" w. [Ted Koehler](/wiki/Ted_Koehler "Ted Koehler") \& [Irving Caesar](/wiki/Irving_Caesar "Irving Caesar") m. [Ray Henderson](/wiki/Ray_Henderson "Ray Henderson"). Introduced by [Shirley Temple](/wiki/Shirley_Temple "Shirley Temple") in the film *Curly Top*
* "A Beautiful Lady in Blue" w. [Sam M. Lewis](/wiki/Sam_M._Lewis "Sam M. Lewis") m. [J. Fred Coots](/wiki/J._Fred_Coots "J. Fred Coots")
* "[Begin the Beguine](/wiki/Begin_the_Beguine "Begin the Beguine")" w.m. [Cole Porter](/wiki/Cole_Porter "Cole Porter")
* "Bess Oh Where Is My Bess" [George Gershwin](/wiki/George_Gershwin "George Gershwin"), [Ira Gershwin](/wiki/Ira_Gershwin "Ira Gershwin"), [DuBose Heyward](/wiki/DuBose_Heyward "DuBose Heyward")
* "Bess, You Is My Woman Now" w. [DuBose Heyward](/wiki/DuBose_Heyward "DuBose Heyward") \& [Ira Gershwin](/wiki/Ira_Gershwin "Ira Gershwin") m. [George Gershwin](/wiki/George_Gershwin "George Gershwin")
* "The Blues Jumped A Rabbit" w.m. [Jimmie Noone](/wiki/Jimmie_Noone "Jimmie Noone")
* "Broadway Rhythm" w. [Arthur Freed](/wiki/Arthur_Freed "Arthur Freed") m. [Nacio Herb Brown](/wiki/Nacio_Herb_Brown "Nacio Herb Brown")
* "The Broken Record" w.m. [Cliff Friend](/wiki/Cliff_Friend "Cliff Friend"), Charles Tobias \& Boyd Bunch
* "But Where Are You?" w.m. [Irving Berlin](/wiki/Irving_Berlin "Irving Berlin")
* "The Buzzard" m. [Bud Freeman](/wiki/Bud_Freeman "Bud Freeman")
* "Buzzard Song" w. [DuBose Heyward](/wiki/DuBose_Heyward "DuBose Heyward") m. [George Gershwin](/wiki/George_Gershwin "George Gershwin")
* "Casino De Paree" w. Al Dubin m. Harry Warren. Introduced by [Al Jolson](/wiki/Al_Jolson "Al Jolson") in the film *[Go into Your Dance](/wiki/Go_into_Your_Dance "Go into Your Dance")*
* "[Cheek to Cheek](/wiki/Cheek_to_Cheek "Cheek to Cheek")" w.m. [Irving Berlin](/wiki/Irving_Berlin "Irving Berlin"). Introduced by [Fred Astaire](/wiki/Fred_Astaire "Fred Astaire") in the film *[Top Hat](/wiki/Top_Hat "Top Hat")*
* "[Christopher Robin is Saying His Prayers](/wiki/Christopher_Robin_is_Saying_His_Prayers "Christopher Robin is Saying His Prayers")" w.m. [A. A. Milne](/wiki/A._A._Milne "A. A. Milne") \& [Harold Fraser\-Simson](/wiki/Harold_Fraser-Simson "Harold Fraser-Simson")
* "[Cidade Maravilhosa](/wiki/Cidade_Maravilhosa "Cidade Maravilhosa")" by [André Filho](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Filho "André Filho")
* "Clouds" w. [Gus Kahn](/wiki/Gus_Kahn "Gus Kahn") m. [Walter Donaldson](/wiki/Walter_Donaldson_%28songwriter%29 "Walter Donaldson (songwriter)")
* "The Cockeyed Mayor of Kaunakakai" w. R. Alex Anderson \& Al Stillman m. R. Alex Anderson
* "Cosi Cosa" w. [Ned Washington](/wiki/Ned_Washington "Ned Washington") m. Bronislaw Kaper \& Walter Jurmann
* "Curly Top" w. [Ted Koehler](/wiki/Ted_Koehler "Ted Koehler") m. [Ray Henderson](/wiki/Ray_Henderson "Ray Henderson"). Introduced by [John Boles](/wiki/John_Boles_%28actor%29 "John Boles (actor)") in the film *Curly Top*
* "[Darling, Je Vous Aime Beaucoup](/wiki/Darling%2C_Je_Vous_Aime_Beaucoup "Darling, Je Vous Aime Beaucoup")" w.m. [Anna Sosenko](/wiki/Anna_Sosenko "Anna Sosenko")
* "[Dese Dem Dose](/wiki/Dese_Dem_Dose "Dese Dem Dose")" m. [Glenn Miller](/wiki/Glenn_Miller "Glenn Miller")
* "Dinner For One, Please James" w.m. Michael Carr
* "The Dixieland Band" m. [Johnny Mercer](/wiki/Johnny_Mercer "Johnny Mercer") m. Bernard Hanighen
* "Don't Give Up The Ship" w. [Al Dubin](/wiki/Al_Dubin "Al Dubin") m. [Harry Warren](/wiki/Harry_Warren "Harry Warren")
* "Don't Mention Love To Me" [Oscar Levant](/wiki/Oscar_Levant "Oscar Levant") \& [Dorothy Fields](/wiki/Dorothy_Fields "Dorothy Fields")
* "Down By The River" w. [Lorenz Hart](/wiki/Lorenz_Hart "Lorenz Hart") m. [Richard Rodgers](/wiki/Richard_Rodgers "Richard Rodgers")
* "Dust Off That Old Pianna" w.m. [Irving Caesar](/wiki/Irving_Caesar "Irving Caesar"), Sammy Lerner \& Gerald Marks
* "[East of the Sun (and West of the Moon)](/wiki/East_of_the_Sun_%28and_West_of_the_Moon%29 "East of the Sun (and West of the Moon)")" w.m. Brooks Bowman
* "Eeny, Meeny, Miney, Mo" w.m. [Johnny Mercer](/wiki/Johnny_Mercer "Johnny Mercer") \& Matt Malneck
* "Every Little Moment" w. [Dorothy Fields](/wiki/Dorothy_Fields "Dorothy Fields") m.[Jimmy McHugh](/wiki/Jimmy_McHugh "Jimmy McHugh")
* "Every Now and Then" w.m. [Al Sherman](/wiki/Al_Sherman "Al Sherman"), [Abner Silver](/wiki/Abner_Silver "Abner Silver") and [Al Lewis](/wiki/Al_Lewis_%28lyricist%29 "Al Lewis (lyricist)").
* "Everything's Been Done Before" w.m. [Harold Adamson](/wiki/Harold_Adamson "Harold Adamson"), Jack King \& Edwin H. Knopf
* "Everything's In Rhythm With My Heart" w.m. [Al Goodhart](/wiki/Al_Goodhart "Al Goodhart"), [Al Hoffman](/wiki/Al_Hoffman "Al Hoffman") \& [Maurice Sigler](/wiki/Maurice_Sigler "Maurice Sigler")
* "[Fanlight Fanny](/wiki/Fanlight_Fanny "Fanlight Fanny")" [George Formby](/wiki/George_Formby "George Formby"), [Harry Gifford](/wiki/Harry_Gifford_%28songwriter%29 "Harry Gifford (songwriter)") and [Frederick E. Cliffe](/wiki/Frederick_E._Cliffe "Frederick E. Cliffe")
* "From The Top Of Your Head" w. [Mack Gordon](/wiki/Mack_Gordon "Mack Gordon") m. [Harry Revel](/wiki/Harry_Revel "Harry Revel")
* "Got A Bran' New Suit" w. [Howard Dietz](/wiki/Howard_Dietz "Howard Dietz") m. [Arthur Schwartz](/wiki/Arthur_Schwartz "Arthur Schwartz")
* "[Harlem Chapel Chimes](/wiki/Harlem_Chapel_Chimes "Harlem Chapel Chimes")" m. [Glenn Miller](/wiki/Glenn_Miller "Glenn Miller")
* "(Lookie, Lookie, Lookie) Here Comes Cookie" w.m. [Mack Gordon](/wiki/Mack_Gordon "Mack Gordon")
* "Honky Tonk Train" m. [Meade Lux Lewis](/wiki/Meade_Lux_Lewis "Meade Lux Lewis")
* "Hooray For Love" w. [Dorothy Fields](/wiki/Dorothy_Fields "Dorothy Fields") m. [Jimmy McHugh](/wiki/Jimmy_McHugh "Jimmy McHugh"). Introduced by [Gene Raymond](/wiki/Gene_Raymond "Gene Raymond") in the film *[Hooray for Love](/wiki/Hooray_for_Love_%28film%29 "Hooray for Love (film)")*
* "I Built a Dream One Day" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. [Sigmund Romberg](/wiki/Sigmund_Romberg "Sigmund Romberg"). Introduced by [Walter Slezak](/wiki/Walter_Slezak "Walter Slezak"), [Walter Woolf King](/wiki/Walter_Woolf_King "Walter Woolf King") and [Robert C. Fischer](/wiki/Robert_C._Fischer "Robert C. Fischer") in the musical *[May Wine](/wiki/May_Wine_%28musical%29 "May Wine (musical)")*.
* "[I Can't Get Started](/wiki/I_Can%27t_Get_Started "I Can't Get Started")" w. [Ira Gershwin](/wiki/Ira_Gershwin "Ira Gershwin") m. [Vernon Duke](/wiki/Vernon_Duke "Vernon Duke")
* "I Dream Too Much (Alone)" w. [Dorothy Fields](/wiki/Dorothy_Fields "Dorothy Fields") m. [Jerome Kern](/wiki/Jerome_Kern "Jerome Kern")
* "I Feel A Song Coming On" w. [Dorothy Fields](/wiki/Dorothy_Fields "Dorothy Fields") \& George Oppenheimer m. [Jimmy McHugh](/wiki/Jimmy_McHugh "Jimmy McHugh")
* "I Feel Like A Feather In The Breeze" w. [Mack Gordon](/wiki/Mack_Gordon "Mack Gordon") m. [Harry Revel](/wiki/Harry_Revel "Harry Revel")
* "[I Got Plenty o' Nuttin'](/wiki/I_Got_Plenty_o%27_Nuttin%27 "I Got Plenty o' Nuttin'")" w. [Ira Gershwin](/wiki/Ira_Gershwin "Ira Gershwin") \& [DuBose Heyward](/wiki/DuBose_Heyward "DuBose Heyward") m. [George Gershwin](/wiki/George_Gershwin "George Gershwin")
* "[I Loves You, Porgy](/wiki/I_Loves_You%2C_Porgy "I Loves You, Porgy")" w. DuBose Heyward \& [Ira Gershwin](/wiki/Ira_Gershwin "Ira Gershwin") m. [George Gershwin](/wiki/George_Gershwin "George Gershwin")
* "I Wish I Were Aladdin" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Revel
* "[I Wished on the Moon](/wiki/I_Wished_on_the_Moon "I Wished on the Moon")" w. [Dorothy Parker](/wiki/Dorothy_Parker "Dorothy Parker") m. [Ralph Rainger](/wiki/Ralph_Rainger "Ralph Rainger")
* "[I Won't Dance](/wiki/I_Won%27t_Dance "I Won't Dance")" w. [Dorothy Fields](/wiki/Dorothy_Fields "Dorothy Fields") \& [Jimmy McHugh](/wiki/Jimmy_McHugh "Jimmy McHugh") m. [Jerome Kern](/wiki/Jerome_Kern "Jerome Kern")
* "I'd Love To Take Orders From You" w. Al Dubin m. [Harry Warren](/wiki/Harry_Warren "Harry Warren")
* "I'd Rather Lead A Band" w.m. [Irving Berlin](/wiki/Irving_Berlin "Irving Berlin"). Introduced by [Fred Astaire](/wiki/Fred_Astaire "Fred Astaire") in the film *[Follow the Fleet](/wiki/Follow_the_Fleet "Follow the Fleet")*
* "I'll Never Say "Never Again" Again" w.m. [Harry M. Woods](/wiki/Harry_M._Woods "Harry M. Woods")
* "I'm Building Up To An Awful Letdown" w. [Johnny Mercer](/wiki/Johnny_Mercer "Johnny Mercer") m. [Fred Astaire](/wiki/Fred_Astaire "Fred Astaire")
* "[I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter](/wiki/I%27m_Gonna_Sit_Right_Down_and_Write_Myself_a_Letter "I'm Gonna Sit Right Down and Write Myself a Letter")" w. [Joe Young](/wiki/Joe_Young_%28lyricist%29 "Joe Young (lyricist)") m. [Fred E. Ahlert](/wiki/Fred_E._Ahlert "Fred E. Ahlert")
* "[I'm in the Mood for Love](/wiki/I%27m_in_the_Mood_for_Love "I'm in the Mood for Love")" w. [Dorothy Fields](/wiki/Dorothy_Fields "Dorothy Fields") m. [Jimmy McHugh](/wiki/Jimmy_McHugh "Jimmy McHugh"). Introduced by [Frances Langford](/wiki/Frances_Langford "Frances Langford") in the film *[Every Night at Eight](/wiki/Every_Night_at_Eight "Every Night at Eight")*.
* "I'm Living In A Great Big Way" w. [Dorothy Fields](/wiki/Dorothy_Fields "Dorothy Fields") m. [Jimmy McHugh](/wiki/Jimmy_McHugh "Jimmy McHugh"). Introduced by [Bill Robinson](/wiki/Bill_Robinson "Bill Robinson") and [Jeni Le Gon](/wiki/Jeni_Le_Gon "Jeni Le Gon") in the film *[Hooray for Love](/wiki/Hooray_for_Love_%28film%29 "Hooray for Love (film)")*.
* "I'm Shooting High" w. [Ted Koehler](/wiki/Ted_Koehler "Ted Koehler") m. [Jimmy McHugh](/wiki/Jimmy_McHugh "Jimmy McHugh")
* "I'm Sitting High On A Hilltop" w. [Gus Kahn](/wiki/Gus_Kahn "Gus Kahn") m. Arthur Johnston
* "[I'm Wearin' My Green Fedora](/wiki/I%27m_Wearin%27_My_Green_Fedora "I'm Wearin' My Green Fedora")" [Al Sherman](/wiki/Al_Sherman "Al Sherman"), [Al Lewis](/wiki/Al_Lewis_%28lyricist%29 "Al Lewis (lyricist)"), [Joseph Meyer](/wiki/Joseph_Meyer_%28songwriter%29 "Joseph Meyer (songwriter)").
* "In A Little Gypsy Tea Room" w. Edgar Leslie m. [Joe Burke](/wiki/Joe_Burke_%28composer%29 "Joe Burke (composer)")
* "[In a Sentimental Mood](/wiki/In_a_Sentimental_Mood "In a Sentimental Mood")" w. Manny Kurtz \& [Irving Mills](/wiki/Irving_Mills "Irving Mills") m. [Duke Ellington](/wiki/Duke_Ellington "Duke Ellington")
* "In The Middle Of A Kiss" w.m. Sam Coslow
* "[Isn't This a Lovely Day?](/wiki/Isn%27t_This_a_Lovely_Day%3F "Isn't This a Lovely Day?")" w.m. [Irving Berlin](/wiki/Irving_Berlin "Irving Berlin"). Introduced by [Fred Astaire](/wiki/Fred_Astaire "Fred Astaire") in the film *[Top Hat](/wiki/Top_Hat "Top Hat")*
* "[It Ain't Necessarily So](/wiki/It_Ain%27t_Necessarily_So "It Ain't Necessarily So")" w. [Ira Gershwin](/wiki/Ira_Gershwin "Ira Gershwin") m. [George Gershwin](/wiki/George_Gershwin "George Gershwin")
* "It's An Old Southern Custom" w. [Jack Yellen](/wiki/Jack_Yellen "Jack Yellen") m. Joseph Meyer
* "[It's Easy to Remember](/wiki/It%27s_Easy_to_Remember "It's Easy to Remember")" w. [Lorenz Hart](/wiki/Lorenz_Hart "Lorenz Hart") m. [Richard Rodgers](/wiki/Richard_Rodgers "Richard Rodgers")
* "I've Got My Fingers Crossed" w. Ted Koehler m. [Jimmy McHugh](/wiki/Jimmy_McHugh "Jimmy McHugh")
* "[Just One of Those Things](/wiki/Just_One_of_Those_Things_%28song%29 "Just One of Those Things (song)")" w.m. [Cole Porter](/wiki/Cole_Porter "Cole Porter")
* "[The Lady In Red](/wiki/The_Lady_in_Red_%28Allie_Wrubel_song%29 "The Lady in Red (Allie Wrubel song)")" w. [Mort Dixon](/wiki/Mort_Dixon "Mort Dixon") m. [Allie Wrubel](/wiki/Allie_Wrubel "Allie Wrubel"). Introduced in the film *[In Caliente](/wiki/In_Caliente "In Caliente")* by [Wini Shaw](/wiki/Wini_Shaw "Wini Shaw"), [Edward Everett Horton](/wiki/Edward_Everett_Horton "Edward Everett Horton"), [George Humbert](/wiki/George_Humbert "George Humbert") and [Judy Canova](/wiki/Judy_Canova "Judy Canova").
* "[Last Night When We Were Young](/wiki/Last_Night_When_We_Were_Young "Last Night When We Were Young")" w. E. Y. Harburg m. [Harold Arlen](/wiki/Harold_Arlen "Harold Arlen")
* "Let's Dance" w.m. Fanny Baldridge, Gregory Stone \& Joseph Bonime
* "Life Is A Song (Let's Sing It Together)" w. Joe Young m. Frank E. Ahlert
* "Lights Out" by [Billy Hill](/wiki/Billy_Hill_%28songwriter%29 "Billy Hill (songwriter)")
* "A Little Bit Independent" w. Edgar Leslie m. [Joe Burke](/wiki/Joe_Burke_%28composer%29 "Joe Burke (composer)")
* "[Little Girl Blue](/wiki/Little_Girl_Blue_%28song%29 "Little Girl Blue (song)")" w. [Lorenz Hart](/wiki/Lorenz_Hart "Lorenz Hart") m. [Richard Rodgers](/wiki/Richard_Rodgers "Richard Rodgers"). Introduced by [Gloria Grafton](/wiki/Gloria_Grafton "Gloria Grafton") in the musical *[Billy Rose's Jumbo](/wiki/Jumbo_%28musical%29 "Jumbo (musical)")*.
* "A Little White Gardenia" w.m. Sam Coslow
* "Love Is a Dancing Thing" w. Howard Dietz m. Arthur Schwartz
* "Love Me Forever" by [Gus Kahn](/wiki/Gus_Kahn "Gus Kahn")
* "Lovely to Look at" w. [Dorothy Fields](/wiki/Dorothy_Fields "Dorothy Fields") \& Jimmy McHugh m. [Jerome Kern](/wiki/Jerome_Kern "Jerome Kern")
* "[Lullaby of Broadway](/wiki/Lullaby_of_Broadway_%28song%29 "Lullaby of Broadway (song)")" w. [Al Dubin](/wiki/Al_Dubin "Al Dubin") m. [Harry Warren](/wiki/Harry_Warren "Harry Warren")
* "Lulu's Back In Town" w. [Al Dubin](/wiki/Al_Dubin "Al Dubin") m. [Harry Warren](/wiki/Harry_Warren "Harry Warren"). Introduced by [Dick Powell](/wiki/Dick_Powell "Dick Powell") and [The Mills Brothers](/wiki/The_Mills_Brothers "The Mills Brothers") in the film [Broadway Gondolier](/wiki/Broadway_Gondolier "Broadway Gondolier").
* "[Maybe](/wiki/Maybe_%28Allan_Flynn_and_Frank_Madden_song%29 "Maybe (Allan Flynn and Frank Madden song)")" w.m. Allan Flynn \& Frank Madden
* "Men About Town" w.m. [Noël Coward](/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward "Noël Coward")
* "[Miss Brown To You](/wiki/Miss_Brown_to_You "Miss Brown to You")" w. [Leo Robin](/wiki/Leo_Robin "Leo Robin") m. [Ralph Rainger](/wiki/Ralph_Rainger "Ralph Rainger") \& [Richard A. Whiting](/wiki/Richard_A._Whiting "Richard A. Whiting")
* "[Moon Over Miami](/wiki/Moon_Over_Miami_%28song%29 "Moon Over Miami (song)")" w. [Edgar Leslie](/wiki/Edgar_Leslie "Edgar Leslie") m. [Joe Burke](/wiki/Joe_Burke_%28composer%29 "Joe Burke (composer)")
* "Moonburn" w. Edward Heyman m. [Hoagy Carmichael](/wiki/Hoagy_Carmichael "Hoagy Carmichael")
* "[The Most Beautiful Girl in the World](/wiki/The_Most_Beautiful_Girl_in_the_World_%281935_song%29 "The Most Beautiful Girl in the World (1935 song)")" w. [Lorenz Hart](/wiki/Lorenz_Hart "Lorenz Hart") m. [Richard Rodgers](/wiki/Richard_Rodgers "Richard Rodgers"). Introduced by [Donald Novis](/wiki/Donald_Novis "Donald Novis") and [Gloria Grafton](/wiki/Gloria_Grafton "Gloria Grafton") in the musical *[Jumbo](/wiki/Jumbo_%28musical%29 "Jumbo (musical)")*.
* "Mrs Worthington" w.m. [Noël Coward](/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward "Noël Coward")
* "[The Music Goes 'Round and Around](/wiki/The_Music_Goes_%27Round_and_Around "The Music Goes 'Round and Around")" w. "Red" Hodgson m. Edward Farley \& Michael Riley
* "My Heart And I" w. [Leo Robin](/wiki/Leo_Robin "Leo Robin") m. Frederick Hollander
* "[My Man's Gone Now](/wiki/My_Man%27s_Gone_Now "My Man's Gone Now")" w. [DuBose Heyward](/wiki/DuBose_Heyward "DuBose Heyward") m. [George Gershwin](/wiki/George_Gershwin "George Gershwin")
* "[My Romance](/wiki/My_Romance_%28song%29 "My Romance (song)")" w. [Lorenz Hart](/wiki/Lorenz_Hart "Lorenz Hart") m. [Richard Rodgers](/wiki/Richard_Rodgers "Richard Rodgers")
* "My Very Good Friend The Milkman" w. [Johnny Burke](/wiki/Johnny_Burke_%28lyric_writer%29 "Johnny Burke (lyric writer)") m. Harold Spina
* "[Noche de ronda](/wiki/Noche_de_ronda "Noche de ronda")", by [Agustin Lara](/wiki/Agustin_Lara "Agustin Lara")
* "[No Strings (I'm Fancy Free)](/wiki/No_Strings_%28I%27m_Fancy_Free%29 "No Strings (I'm Fancy Free)")" w.m. [Irving Berlin](/wiki/Irving_Berlin "Irving Berlin"). Introduced by [Fred Astaire](/wiki/Fred_Astaire "Fred Astaire") in the film *[Top Hat](/wiki/Top_Hat "Top Hat")*
* "Nobody's Darlin' But Mine" w.m. Jimmie Davis
* "[On the Beach at Bali\-Bali](/wiki/On_the_Beach_at_Bali-Bali "On the Beach at Bali-Bali")" w.m. [Al Sherman](/wiki/Al_Sherman "Al Sherman"), [Abner Silver](/wiki/Abner_Silver "Abner Silver"), Jack Meskill
* "On Treasure Island" w. Edgar Leslie m. [Joe Burke](/wiki/Joe_Burke_%28composer%29 "Joe Burke (composer)"), Myers, Wendling
* "[Paris in the Spring](/wiki/Paris_in_the_Spring "Paris in the Spring")" w. [Mack Gordon](/wiki/Mack_Gordon "Mack Gordon") m. [Harry Revel](/wiki/Harry_Revel "Harry Revel"). Introduced by [Mary Ellis](/wiki/Mary_Ellis "Mary Ellis") in the film *[Paris in Spring](/wiki/Paris_in_Spring "Paris in Spring")*
* "The Piccolino" by [Irving Berlin](/wiki/Irving_Berlin "Irving Berlin"). Introduced by [Ginger Rogers](/wiki/Ginger_Rogers "Ginger Rogers") in the film *Top Hat*
* "A Picture Of Me Without You" w.m. [Cole Porter](/wiki/Cole_Porter "Cole Porter"). Introduced by [June Knight](/wiki/June_Knight "June Knight") and [Charles Walters](/wiki/Charles_Walters "Charles Walters") in the musical *[Jubilee](/wiki/Jubilee_%28musical%29 "Jubilee (musical)")*
* "[Red Sails in the Sunset](/wiki/Red_Sails_in_the_Sunset_%28song%29 "Red Sails in the Sunset (song)")" w. [Jimmy Kennedy](/wiki/Jimmy_Kennedy "Jimmy Kennedy") m. Will Grosz
* "Roll Along, Prairie Moon" w.m. [Albert Von Tilzer](/wiki/Albert_Von_Tilzer "Albert Von Tilzer"), Harry McPherson \& Ted Fiorito
* "The Rose In Her Hair" w. [Al Dubin](/wiki/Al_Dubin "Al Dubin") m. [Harry Warren](/wiki/Harry_Warren "Harry Warren"). Introduced by [Dick Powell](/wiki/Dick_Powell "Dick Powell") in the film [Broadway Gondolier](/wiki/Broadway_Gondolier "Broadway Gondolier").
* "[Say "Si Si"](/wiki/Say_%22Si_Si%22 "Say ")" w. (Eng) [Al Stillman](/wiki/Al_Stillman "Al Stillman") (Sp) Francia Luban m. Ernesto Lecuona
* "Shadow Play" w.m. [Noël Coward](/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward "Noël Coward")
* "She's A Latin From Manhattan" w. [Al Dubin](/wiki/Al_Dubin "Al Dubin") m. [Harry Warren](/wiki/Harry_Warren "Harry Warren"). Introduced by [Al Jolson](/wiki/Al_Jolson "Al Jolson") in the film *[Go into Your Dance](/wiki/Go_into_Your_Dance "Go into Your Dance")*
* "Shoe Shine Boy" w. [Sammy Cahn](/wiki/Sammy_Cahn "Sammy Cahn") m. [Saul Chaplin](/wiki/Saul_Chaplin "Saul Chaplin")
* "So Long, It's Been Good To Know You" w.m. [Woody Guthrie](/wiki/Woody_Guthrie "Woody Guthrie")
* "[Solo Hop](/wiki/Solo_Hop "Solo Hop")" m. [Glenn Miller](/wiki/Glenn_Miller "Glenn Miller")
* "Soon (Maybe Not Tomorrow)" w. [Lorenz Hart](/wiki/Lorenz_Hart "Lorenz Hart") m. [Richard Rodgers](/wiki/Richard_Rodgers "Richard Rodgers")
* "Summertime" w. [DuBose Heyward](/wiki/DuBose_Heyward "DuBose Heyward") m. [George Gershwin](/wiki/George_Gershwin "George Gershwin")
* "Take Me Back To My Boots And Saddle" w.m. Walter G, Samuels, Leonard Whitcup \& Teddy Powell
* "Thanks a Million" w. [Gus Kahn](/wiki/Gus_Kahn "Gus Kahn") m. [Arthur Johnston](/wiki/Arthur_Johnston_%28composer%29 "Arthur Johnston (composer)"). Introduced by [Dick Powell](/wiki/Dick_Powell "Dick Powell") in the film *[Thanks a Million](/wiki/Thanks_a_Million "Thanks a Million")*.
* "There's A Boat Dat's Leavin' Soon For New York" w. [Ira Gershwin](/wiki/Ira_Gershwin "Ira Gershwin") m. [George Gershwin](/wiki/George_Gershwin "George Gershwin")
* "There's No One With Endurance Like The Man Who Sells Insurance" [Frank Crumit](/wiki/Frank_Crumit "Frank Crumit"), Curtis
* "[These Foolish Things](/wiki/These_Foolish_Things "These Foolish Things")" w. [Holt Marvell](/wiki/Holt_Marvell "Holt Marvell") m. [Jack Strachey](/wiki/Jack_Strachey "Jack Strachey") \& [Harry Link](/wiki/Harry_Link "Harry Link")
* "This Time It's Love" by [Sam M. Lewis](/wiki/Sam_M._Lewis "Sam M. Lewis")
* "[Tic\-tac do Meu Coração](/wiki/Tic-tac_do_Meu_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o "Tic-tac do Meu Coração")" by Alcyr Pires Red and Walfrido Silva
* "[Tomorrow's Another Day](/wiki/Tomorrow%27s_Another_Day_%281935_song%29 "Tomorrow's Another Day (1935 song)")" w.m. [Glenn Miller](/wiki/Glenn_Miller "Glenn Miller")
* "[Top Hat, White Tie and Tails](/wiki/Top_Hat%2C_White_Tie_and_Tails "Top Hat, White Tie and Tails")" w.m. [Irving Berlin](/wiki/Irving_Berlin "Irving Berlin"). Introduced by [Fred Astaire](/wiki/Fred_Astaire "Fred Astaire") in the film *[Top Hat](/wiki/Top_Hat "Top Hat")*
* "Trois Fables de Lafontaine" w.m. [Marcelle de Manziarly](/wiki/Marcelle_de_Manziarly "Marcelle de Manziarly")
* "[When Icky Morgan Plays the Organ](/wiki/When_Icky_Morgan_Plays_the_Organ "When Icky Morgan Plays the Organ")" w.m. [Glenn Miller](/wiki/Glenn_Miller "Glenn Miller")
* "When Somebody Thinks You're Wonderful" [Harry M. Woods](/wiki/Harry_M._Woods "Harry M. Woods")
* "Who's Been Polishing The Sun" w.m. [Noel Gay](/wiki/Noel_Gay "Noel Gay")
* "Why Shouldn't I?" w.m. [Cole Porter](/wiki/Cole_Porter "Cole Porter"). Introduced by [Margaret Adams](/wiki/Margaret_Adams_%28actress%29 "Margaret Adams (actress)") in the musical *[Jubilee](/wiki/Jubilee_%28musical%29 "Jubilee (musical)")*.
* "Why Stars Come Out At Night" w.m. [Ray Noble](/wiki/Ray_Noble_%28musician%29 "Ray Noble (musician)")
* "With All My Heart" w. [Gus Kahn](/wiki/Gus_Kahn "Gus Kahn") m. [Jimmy McHugh](/wiki/Jimmy_McHugh "Jimmy McHugh"). Introduced by [Peggy Conklin](/wiki/Peggy_Conklin "Peggy Conklin") in the 1936 film *[Her Master's Voice](/wiki/Her_Master%27s_Voice "Her Master's Voice")*
* "A Woman Is A Sometime Thing" w. [DuBose Heyward](/wiki/DuBose_Heyward "DuBose Heyward") m. [George Gershwin](/wiki/George_Gershwin "George Gershwin")
* "You Are My Lucky Star" w. Arthur Freed m. Nacio Herb Brown
* "You Hit the Spot" w. [Mack Gordon](/wiki/Mack_Gordon "Mack Gordon") m. [Harry Revel](/wiki/Harry_Revel "Harry Revel"). Performed by [Frances Langford](/wiki/Frances_Langford "Frances Langford") in the 1936 [musical film](/wiki/Musical_film "Musical film") *[Collegiate](/wiki/Collegiate_%281936_film%29 "Collegiate (1936 film)")*.
* "You Let Me Down" w. [Al Dubin](/wiki/Al_Dubin "Al Dubin") m. [Harry Warren](/wiki/Harry_Warren "Harry Warren"). Introduced by [Jane Froman](/wiki/Jane_Froman "Jane Froman") in the film *[Stars Over Broadway](/wiki/Stars_Over_Broadway "Stars Over Broadway")*
* "Your Feet's Too Big" w.m. Ada Benson \& Fred Fisher
* "You're an Angel" by [Jimmy McHugh](/wiki/Jimmy_McHugh "Jimmy McHugh")
* "You're an Eyeful of Heaven" w. [Mort Dixon](/wiki/Mort_Dixon "Mort Dixon") m. [Allie Wrubel](/wiki/Allie_Wrubel "Allie Wrubel"). Introduced by [Patricia Ellis](/wiki/Patricia_Ellis "Patricia Ellis") in the film *[Bright Lights](/wiki/Bright_Lights_%281935_film%29 "Bright Lights (1935 film)")*.
* "You're The Only Star (In My Blue Heaven)" w.m. [Gene Autry](/wiki/Gene_Autry "Gene Autry")
| What is the title of Gene Autry's song? | false | [
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Ontario Public Service Employees Union | fjr23281y0w9g7zsqqvyjctlbmhknxy | 4 | The First Strike: 1996 | #### The First Strike: 1996
In 1993, Ontario's first NDP government altered the legislation governing Ontario Public Service employees to allow them to strike. In 1996, Ontario Public Service employees struck legally (Correctional Officers struck illegally in 1979[OPSEU History, 1970's \- Page 2](http://www.opseu.org/organizing/history_/1970P2.htm)) for the first time in their history.[OPSEU History, 1990's](http://www.opseu.org/organizing/history_/1990P2.htm) The strike was deeply political; OPSEU rallied against the [Mike Harris](/wiki/Mike_Harris "Mike Harris") government's proposed job cuts. The tension between the Government and OPSEU culminated on March 18, 1996 in a confrontation between the OPP and OPSEU strikers at [Queen's Park](/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_%28Toronto%29 "Queen's Park (Toronto)") in [Toronto](/wiki/Toronto "Toronto"). [Ontario Provincial Police](/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Police "Ontario Provincial Police") riot control officers were called in to escort members of parliament who were being prevented from entering the legislature. MPPs were pelted with rocks and paper cups when they tried to cross the line. The confrontation escalated when police began to push through the line of protesters and violence erupted. At least half a dozen protesters were injured.
| What was the main reason for OPSEU's strike in 1996? | false | [
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Iris hookeriana | gpmc1f0vp5hqlj1fjj9uhwmn2u6ym63 | 0 | Introduction |
***Iris hookeriana*** is a plant species in the genus *[Iris](/wiki/Iris_%28plant%29 "Iris (plant)")*, it is also in the subgenus *[Iris](/wiki/Iris_subg._Iris "Iris subg. Iris")* and in the section *Pseudoregelia*. It is a [rhizomatous](/wiki/Rhizomatous "Rhizomatous") [perennial](/wiki/Perennial_plant "Perennial plant"), from the [Himalayan mountains](/wiki/Himalayan_mountains "Himalayan mountains") of [India](/wiki/India "India") and [Pakistan](/wiki/Pakistan "Pakistan"). It has long pale green or yellow green leaves, long slender stem and fragrant blue, purple or lilac flowers, that are mottled with a darker colour. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in [temperate](/wiki/Temperateness "Temperateness") regions.
| What color are the flowers of Iris hookeriana? | false | [
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Joe Carter's 1993 World Series home run | 7uqwo4jkl316z6ipr3elu4izeqcrihv | 2 | Postseason | ### Postseason
The Phillies beat the [Atlanta Braves](/wiki/1993_Atlanta_Braves_season "1993 Atlanta Braves season") (the two\-time defending National League champions) in the [1993 National League Championship Series](/wiki/1993_National_League_Championship_Series "1993 National League Championship Series"), four games to two, to earn the fifth pennant in franchise history. [Mitch Williams](/wiki/Mitch_Williams "Mitch Williams") struck out [Bill Pecota](/wiki/Bill_Pecota "Bill Pecota") to end Game 6 by the score of 6–3\. [Curt Schilling](/wiki/Curt_Schilling "Curt Schilling") with an 1\.69 [ERA](/wiki/Earned_run_average "Earned run average") and 19 strikeouts was named the NLCS MVP. They faced the defending World Series champion [Toronto Blue Jays](/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays "Toronto Blue Jays") in the [1993 World Series](/wiki/1993_World_Series "1993 World Series"), who beat the [Chicago White Sox](/wiki/1993_Chicago_White_Sox_season "1993 Chicago White Sox season") 4 games to 2 in the [American League Championship Series](/wiki/1993_American_League_Championship_Series "1993 American League Championship Series").
Williams earned a save in Game 2 of the series, relieving [Terry Mulholland](/wiki/Terry_Mulholland "Terry Mulholland") as the Phillies tied the series at a game each. However, Williams suffered the loss in Game 4, the highest\-scoring game in World Series history, as the Blue Jays came back from a 14–9 deficit, scoring six times in the eighth [inning](/wiki/Inning "Inning") to earn a 15–14 victory and take a 3–1 series lead. It remains the highest scoring game in World Series history. Afterwards, Williams received death threats from angry Phillies fans for blowing the game.
After the Phillies won Game 5 in a complete\-game shutout by [Curt Schilling](/wiki/Curt_Schilling "Curt Schilling"), the series returned to Toronto for Game 6\.
| How did the series return to Toronto after the Phillies won Game 5? | false | [
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Ponthan Mada | 62few4e3qcwfrt1mkogvvy50i0qmei4 | 0 | Introduction |
***Ponthan Mada*** is a 1994 Indian [Malayalam\-language](/wiki/Malayalam "Malayalam") film written and directed by [T. V. Chandran](/wiki/T._V._Chandran "T. V. Chandran"). The film stars [Mammootty](/wiki/Mammootty "Mammootty") and [Naseeruddin Shah](/wiki/Naseeruddin_Shah "Naseeruddin Shah"). It is based on two short stories, *Ponthan Mada* and *Sheema Thampuran* by [C. V. Sreeraman](/wiki/C._V._Sreeraman "C. V. Sreeraman"). The film won four awards at the [National Film Awards](/wiki/National_Film_Awards "National Film Awards") including the [Best Actor](/wiki/National_Film_Award_for_Best_Actor "National Film Award for Best Actor") award for Mammotty. It also won the [Kerala State Film Award](/wiki/Kerala_State_Film_Awards "Kerala State Film Awards") for the best second film. This is the only [Malayalam\-language](/wiki/Malayalam_language "Malayalam language") film of [Naseeruddin Shah](/wiki/Naseeruddin_Shah "Naseeruddin Shah"). The film was a commercial success.["Malayalam cinema faces a threat"](https://web.archive.org/web/20110725213203/http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/art.nsf/94ff8a4a35a9b8876525698d002642a9/46344d1a8344a1f9652572df003429af/$FILE/A0190307.pdf). *[The Statesman](/wiki/The_Statesman_%28India%29 "The Statesman (India)")*. 24 September 1994\. Archived from [the original](http://www.cscsarchive.org:8081/MediaArchive/art.nsf/94ff8a4a35a9b8876525698d002642a9/46344d1a8344a1f9652572df003429af/%24FILE/A0190307.pdf) on 25 July 2011\. Retrieved 16 March 2011\.
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United States African Development Foundation | hr2iw02flbyh3hcnam5ker1w6vxbkq9 | 1 | History | History
-------
After its creation by an [Act of Congress](/wiki/Act_of_Congress "Act of Congress") in 1980 as a [government corporation](/wiki/State-owned_enterprise "State-owned enterprise"), the African Development Foundation began program operations in 1984\. It has since provided financing to more than 1,700 small enterprises and community\-based organizations.[USADF Programs](http://www.usadf.gov/USADF-QuickSourceInformationDirectory.htm#pg) , Quick Source Information Directory, www.usadf.gov. Retrieved on 2009\-03\-23\.
In 1977, Senators Edward Kennedy and George McGovern sponsored S. 1348, the African Development Foundation Act, in the 95th Congress. It proposed to amend the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 to establish USADF to strengthen the bonds of friendship between the people of Africa and the United States and to assist in the development of Africa. It required UDASF to cooperate with indigenous organizations representative of Africa and other private, regional, and international organizations. It also authorized USADF to make grants, loans, and loan guarantees to African entities for developmental purposes and required the agency to give priority to community self\-help projects with the maximum feasible participation of the poor. It also provided for the appointment of a Board of Directors to manage the agency.
In 1983, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held hearings on the nominations of William Pickard, Patsy Blackshear, Charles Wells, Chester Crocker, and Frank Ruddy to the USADF Board of Directors. The Senate confirmed the nominations that same year, during which the USADF Board held its first meeting at the offices of the [Inter\-American Foundation (IAF)](/wiki/Inter-American_Foundation "Inter-American Foundation") in Virginia, USA.
In 1984, USADF began to develop its funding program in earnest in 1984, instituting the Foundation's grants\-making processes for sourcing, selecting , and supporting community\-led enterprise growth projects and monitoring and evaluation. By September 1984, the USADF Board of Directors awarded grants to 11 grassroots organizations totaling $838,000\. This first batch of USADF grants was issued in Botswana, Lesotho, Liberia, Mali, Niger, and Zambia.
From 1985 to 1987, USADF carried out its development model in 19 African countries, awarding over 100 grants totaling $10\.3 million. By the end of 1987, USADF had developed accords or memorandums of understanding with nine African governments.
In 1989, [pastoralism](/wiki/Pastoralism "Pastoralism") was a major focus for USADF in the 1980s as a result of disastrous droughts in West Africa. In 1989, USADF hosted a Herders' Workshop, convening herders, farmers, and artisans from the Savannah and Sahelian zones in Ndutu, Tanzania, to foster learning and networks.
In 1994, In line with USADF's focus on promoting disability\-inclusive development, the Foundation in 1994 brought together more than 60 persons with disabilities from 15 African countries in Kampala, Uganda. The attendees represented grassroots community groups and intermediary NGOs involved in horticulture, tailoring, furniture making, bookbinding, leadership and vocational training, and the reintegration of former psychiatric patients into communities. The meeting intended to promote and encourage the transitional process of persons with disabilities moving from a charity to an empowerment model.
In 1996, USADF re\-activated its development activities in Rwanda in 1996 following the 1994 genocide there that claimed nearly a million lives. One of the early post\-1996 grantees was Gahaya Links, a handicraft cooperative started by two Rwandan sisters who returned from being in Tanzania as refugees, with a group of Hutu and Tutsi women sitting around a circle, talking and making baskets together.
In 1998, USADF entered into its first host country government co\-funding partnership in 1998 with the Republic of Botswana, through which USADF and the Government of Botswana provided matching funds for project grants that foster community\-led economic development. Since this first co\-funding government partnership, USADF has received over $34 million from African governments to implement community\-enterprise programming in their countries, demonstrating a continued interest in partnering with USADF in support of peace and prosperity.
In 2000, On May 18, 2000, Congress enacted into law the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) as Public Law 106\-200\. The legislation significantly enhanced market access to the United States for sub\-Saharan enterprises and organizations, including for USADF grantees that are increasingly export\-ready and landing deals with major retailers such as Costco (cashews), Macy's (handicrafts), Target (shea butter cosmetics), and Whole Foods (textiles).
In 2004, President George W. Bush appointed Dr. Ephraim Batambuze and Jack Leslie to the USADF Board of Directors after the U.S. Senate confirmed their nominations. The two joined USADF's leadership as the Foundation implemented new strategic initiatives to expand trade and investment opportunities between Africa and the United States and to provide African communities with resources to prevent HIV/AIDS and mitigate its social and economic impact.
2006 – Throughout the 2000s, USADF supported critical agriculture commodities, including paprika in Zimbabwe, red onions in Niger, vanilla in Uganda, sesame in Burkina Faso, shea in West Africa, and coffee across East Africa. USADF support of coffee cooperatives has facilitated several of them exporting premium coffee to the United States and Europe.
2011 – USADF launched the Turkana Food Security Program in March 2011 with the strategic goal of boosting food security and reducing dependence on food aid in Turkana County, a highly marginalized, arid, and cattle raid\-prone region of Kenya. USADF pledged $10 million in development grants and technical assistance; USADF met this goal, having awarded slightly more than USD $10 million to 53 agriculture and energy grantees in Turkana focused on mostly fishing, irrigated agriculture, and livestock. These projects have directly impacted more than 17,000 people (58% of whom were women) and indirectly benefited more than 88,000 people.
2012 – In Somalia, where nearly 70 percent of youth are unemployed, USADF is filling a skills gap by providing vocational training and job placement for youth between the ages of 15 and 35\. USADF provides funding to local Somali NGOs to train unemployed youth and work with local businesses to set up five\-month training and apprenticeship programs for the youth. Since 2012, USADF funding has facilitated placement for 6,000 youth. Dahabshiil Bank has provided funding alongside USADF that has facilitated 200 placements. Many of the youth participating in the training reported that their income jumped from $50 a month to $300 a month. In 2020, USADF expanded youth training and apprenticeship to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Lagos State in Nigeria, Senegal, South Sudan, and Uganda.
2013 – The U.S. government's Power Africa initiative was launched in 2013, bringing together technical and legal experts, the private sector, and governments from around the world to work in partnership to create 60 million new energy connections in sub\-Saharan Africa by 2030\. Following this launch, USADF began awarding renewable energy grants to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and African entrepreneurs and has since awarded more than $11 million to over 115 African off\-grid energy enterprises to help combat insufficient access to energy across the continent. To date, USADF has leveraged partnership funds from All On, GE, and Nithio Holdings for this portfolio and held various funding challenges in this sector, including USADF's Women in Off\-grid Energy Challenge, All On\-USADF Off\-grid Energy Challenge, and Sahel\-Horn of Africa Off\-grid Energy Challenge.
2014 – Congress formally changed the Foundation's name in 2014 from the African Development Foundation (ADF) to the United States African Development Foundation (USADF) to reinforce that USADF is a U.S. federal government agency and not an NGO and to further differentiate USADF from the African Development Fund and African Development Bank.
2014 – USADF launched its youth entrepreneurship portfolio in 2014 by funding 35 young Africans to start or scale their social ventures. This initiative was part of the [Mandela Washington Fellowship](/wiki/Mandela_Washington_Fellowship "Mandela Washington Fellowship") under the U.S. government's [Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI)](/wiki/Young_African_Leaders_Initiative "Young African Leaders Initiative"). Since launching the entrepreneurship portfolio, which aims to help social entrepreneurs create employment, USADF has provided catalytic funding to more than 300 African youth entrepreneurs.
2020 – Through a partnership with Mastercard Lab for Financial Inclusion, USADF will empower thousands of smallholder farmers in Uganda by extending the reach of the Mastercard Farmer Network (MFN) platform, giving farmers digital access to markets, valuable inputs, financial services, and real\-time pricing information. USADF and Mastercard in 2020 completed Phase I of the agriculture digitization pilot in Uganda and reached more than 13,000 farmers through two farmer producer organizations. USADF and Mastercard have created a follow\-on Phase II to refine the model and scale its impact by reaching 300,000 farmers.
2020 – As the COVID\-19 pandemic threatened the progress USADF had made with grantees across Africa, USADF developed its COVID\-19 response strategy in early 2020\. The interventions have sought to respond by providing grantees immediate relief and capital assistance, support grantees in repurposing and reconfiguring business models, and building grantees' resilience. A key component of USADF's COVID\-19 response is the Capital for African Resilience\-building and Enterprises Support (C.A.R.E.S) initiative, through which the Foundation, by June 30, had provided approximately $3 million for over 330 grantees in 21 African countries. Grantees have used these funds to, among other things, manage increased transport costs, decreased production capacity, and insufficient storage for inputs and inventory. Additionally, USADF committed another $2 million to other sectors suitable to fight the pandemic's effects by providing off\-grid energy solutions for rural health clinics and isolation and treatment centers and providing grants to support the development of a Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in Africa Coalition (alongside funding from the Western Union Foundation) to meet communities' PPE needs. The Foundation also provided training to youth in Nigeria in healthcare sector jobs as part of its partnership with Lagos State.
2020 – With the creation and implementation of its youth entrepreneurship summit, held in Kenya in 2018 and Senegal in 2019, USADF scratched the surface of the potential of its convening power. The Foundation enhanced its approach to leveraging its convening power in 2020, creating the Financing, Utilization, Networking in Development (FUND) Africa Summit. More than 200 people participated in the inaugural FUND Africa Summit, held in August 2020, as a virtual event due to COVID\-19\-related travel and gathering restrictions. FUND Africa provided a platform for notable speakers and subject matter experts to hold discussions with grantees on topics such as navigating the COVID\-19 world, augmenting business models, and utilizing technology to find efficiency.
2021 – USADF and the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation (DFC) established the Africa Small Business Catalyst (ASBC) – a partnership to promote investments in technology, innovation, and entrepreneurial solutions in African countries. This program combines DFC's powerful financing tools (loans) with USADF's on\-the\-ground presence and grant making\-expertise. Under the partnership, USADF and DFC will provide loans between $50,000 and $500,000, accompanied by grants between $10,000 and $100,000 to African SMEs.
2022 – USADF made several announcements, including on the margins of the 77th United Nations General Assembly and the U.S.\-Africa Leaders Summit President Biden hosted. These include:
A. The signing of a five\-year, [$20 million co\-funding partnership with the Tony Elumelu Foundation](https://www.usadf.gov/press-release/1030) focused on youth entrepreneurship and SME strengthening via investment toolkits
B. The signing of a five\-year, [$10 partnership with the Government of Namibia's Ministry of Industrialization and Trade](https://www.usadf.gov/press-release/1029) to provide grant investments that enhance and strengthen the competitiveness of SMEs and ensure sustainable development of the rural economy in Namibia
C. The launch of [USADF Off\-Grid Energy Challenges](https://www.usadf.gov/press-release/1030) focused on energy for healthcare, energy for agriculture, and women in energy
D. The [expansion of the USADF and the National Basketball Players Association (NBPA) Foundation](https://www.usadf.gov/press-release/1030) partnership to increase investment and development in Africa
E. The launch of an annual Diaspora Award to provide funding for U.S.\-based businesses owned and led by members of the African Diaspora to strengthen trade and investment relationships with African SMEs.
| What partnership was established between USADF and DFC in 2021? | false | [
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Cannabinoid | jk4ohlta01ns5atetx975fk24fozyhn | 28 | Function | ### Function
Endocannabinoids serve as [intercellular](/wiki/Cellular_communication_%28biology%29%23Intercellular_communication "Cellular communication (biology)#Intercellular communication") '[lipid messengers](/wiki/Lipid_signaling "Lipid signaling")', signaling molecules that are released from one cell and activating the cannabinoid receptors present on other nearby cells. Although in this intercellular signaling role they are similar to the well\-known [monoamine](/wiki/Monoamine "Monoamine") [neurotransmitters](/wiki/Neurotransmitter "Neurotransmitter") such as [dopamine](/wiki/Dopamine "Dopamine"), endocannabinoids differ in numerous ways from them. For instance, they are used in [retrograde signaling](/wiki/Retrograde_signaling "Retrograde signaling") between neurons. Furthermore, endocannabinoids are [lipophilic](/wiki/Lipophilic "Lipophilic") molecules that are not very soluble in water. They are not stored in vesicles and exist as integral constituents of the membrane bilayers that make up cells. They are believed to be synthesized 'on\-demand' rather than made and stored for later use.
As [hydrophobic](/wiki/Hydrophobic "Hydrophobic") molecules, endocannabinoids cannot travel unaided for long distances in the aqueous medium surrounding the cells from which they are released and therefore act locally on nearby target cells. Hence, although emanating diffusely from their source cells, they have much more restricted spheres of influence than do [hormones](/wiki/Hormone "Hormone"), which can affect cells throughout the body.
The mechanisms and enzymes underlying the biosynthesis of endocannabinoids remain elusive and continue to be an area of active research.
The endocannabinoid [2\-AG](/wiki/2-AG "2-AG") has been found in [bovine](/wiki/Bovine "Bovine") and human maternal milk.
A review by Matties et al. (1994\) summed up the phenomenon of gustatory enhancement by certain cannabinoids. The sweet receptor (Tlc1\) is stimulated by indirectly increasing its expression and suppressing the activity of leptin, the Tlc1 antagonist. It is proposed that the competition of leptin and cannabinoids for Tlc1 is implicated in energy homeostasis.
#### Retrograde signal
Conventional neurotransmitters are released from a ‘presynaptic’ cell and activate appropriate receptors on a ‘postsynaptic’ cell, where presynaptic and postsynaptic designate the sending and receiving sides of a synapse, respectively. Endocannabinoids, on the other hand, are described as [retrograde transmitters](/wiki/Retrograde_signaling "Retrograde signaling") because they most commonly travel ‘backward’ against the usual synaptic transmitter flow. They are, in effect, released from the postsynaptic cell and act on the presynaptic cell, where the target receptors are densely concentrated on axonal terminals in the zones from which conventional neurotransmitters are released. Activation of cannabinoid receptors temporarily reduces the amount of conventional neurotransmitter released. This endocannabinoid\-mediated system permits the postsynaptic cell to control its own incoming synaptic traffic. The ultimate effect on the endocannabinoid\-releasing cell depends on the nature of the conventional transmitter being controlled. For instance, when the release of the inhibitory transmitter [GABA](/wiki/GABA "GABA") is reduced, the net effect is an increase in the excitability of the endocannabinoid\-releasing cell. On the converse, when release of the excitatory neurotransmitter [glutamate](/wiki/Glutamate_%28neurotransmitter%29 "Glutamate (neurotransmitter)") is reduced, the net effect is a decrease in the excitability of the endocannabinoid\-releasing cell.
#### "Runner's high"
The [runner's high](/wiki/Neurobiological_effects_of_physical_exercise "Neurobiological effects of physical exercise"), the feeling of euphoria that sometimes accompanies aerobic exercise, has often been attributed to the release of [endorphins](/wiki/Endorphins "Endorphins"), but newer research suggests that it might be due to endocannabinoids instead.
| What is the 'runner's high' and how might it be related to endocannabinoids? | false | [
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2012 New Mexico Senate election | jr8ehuaec2jh49t1maf6c5so5guexnu | 2 | Retiring incumbents | ### Retiring incumbents
* [Clinton Harden](/wiki/Clinton_Harden "Clinton Harden") (R\-District 7\)
* [Eric Griego](/wiki/Eric_Griego "Eric Griego") (D\-District 12\)
* [Dede Feldman](/wiki/Dede_Feldman "Dede Feldman") (D\-District 13\)
* [Tim Eichenberg](/wiki/Tim_Eichenberg "Tim Eichenberg") (D\-District 15\)
* [Mark Boitano](/wiki/Mark_Boitano "Mark Boitano") (R\-District 18\)
* [Bernadette Sanchez](/wiki/Bernadette_Sanchez "Bernadette Sanchez") (D\-District 26\)
* [Cynthia Nava](/wiki/Cynthia_Nava "Cynthia Nava") (D\-District 31\)
* [Rod Adair](/wiki/Rod_Adair "Rod Adair") (R\-District 33\)
* [Vernon Asbill](/wiki/Vernon_Asbill "Vernon Asbill") (R\-District 34\)
* [Stephen Fischmann](/wiki/Stephen_Fischmann "Stephen Fischmann") (D\-District 37\)
| Who is Bernadette Sanchez? | false | [
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] | 1 |
Kay Ivey | fk5srorfxf55ymq68hxk9er48ptpxxb | 11 | LGBT rights | ### LGBT rights
In May 2017, Ivey signed House Bill 24, which would permit religious agencies to refuse to place an adopted child in an LGBTQ family.
In April 2021, Ivey signed a bill banning [trans](/wiki/Transgender "Transgender") girls from competing in women's sports in Alabama. The bill, HB 391, sponsored by Representative [Scott Stadthagen](/wiki/Scott_Stadthagen "Scott Stadthagen"), bans [K\-12](/wiki/K-12 "K-12") sports teams from participating in trans\-inclusive athletic events. It passed the [Alabama House](/wiki/Alabama_House "Alabama House") 74\-19 and the [Alabama Senate](/wiki/Alabama_Senate "Alabama Senate") 25\-5\.
In April 2022, Ivey signed two bills related to transgender issues into law. One bans doctors from providing gender\-affirming medical care to anyone under 19 and would subject doctors to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $15,000 for providing such treatments. In a statement, Ivey said, "There are very real challenges facing our young people, especially with today’s societal pressures and modern culture" and "I believe very strongly that if the Good Lord made you a boy, you are a boy, and if he made you a girl, you are a girl." The other law requires students to use the bathrooms of their birth sex. The bill was amended in the Senate to prevent discussions of sexual orientation or [gender identity](/wiki/Gender_identity "Gender identity") in kindergarten through fifth grade, modeled after Florida's [Parental Rights in Education Act](/wiki/Parental_Rights_in_Education_Act "Parental Rights in Education Act").
| In what month and year was House Bill 24 signed into law? | false | [
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Mohammed Afsal | knw22kcwzto67910l5f5wq8iiiol1jt | 0 | Introduction |
**Mohammed Afsal Pulikkalakath** (born 3 February 1996\) is an [Indian athlete](/wiki/Athletics_in_India "Athletics in India") from [Kerala](/wiki/Kerala "Kerala") who competes in 800m. He is named in the Indian athletics team for the 2022 [Asian Games](/wiki/Asian_Games "Asian Games") at [Hangzhou](/wiki/Hangzhou "Hangzhou"), [China](/wiki/China "China"). He won the men's 800m silver medal at the [2022 Asian Games](/wiki/India_at_the_2022_Asian_Games "India at the 2022 Asian Games") on October 3\. He finished first in his heats on October 2\.
On October 16, Afsal, along with Sreeshankar and Mohammed Ajmal, were felicitated by local MP V. K. Sreekandan in Palakkad for winning medals at the Asian Games.
| Which country hosted the 2022 Asian Games where Mohammed Afsal Pulikkalakath competed? | false | [
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Elizabeth McCracken | d8hwu6kdmvm6uept4q42ox4czz8y8qz | 4 | Awards and honors | Awards and honors
-----------------
* 1996 [National Book Award](/wiki/National_Book_Award "National Book Award") finalist, *The Giant’s House*.[Nationalbook.org](https://www.nationalbook.org/awards-prizes/national-book-awards-1996#.VLVe1ytSj_M)
* 2002 [L.L. Winship/PEN New England Award](/wiki/PEN_New_England_Award "PEN New England Award"), *Niagara Falls All Over Again*.
* 2014 [National Book Award](/wiki/National_Book_Award "National Book Award") longlist, *[Thunderstruck \& Other Stories](/wiki/Thunderstruck_%28short_story_collection%29 "Thunderstruck (short story collection)")*.
* 2015 [The Story Prize](/wiki/The_Story_Prize "The Story Prize") for *[Thunderstruck \& Other Stories](/wiki/Thunderstruck_%28short_story_collection%29 "Thunderstruck (short story collection)")*.["The Winner of The Story Prize Is Thunderstruck by Elizabeth McCracken"](http://thestoryprize.blogspot.com/2015/03/the-winner-of-story-prize-is.html), Larry Dark, official TSP Blog, March 4, 2015
* 2015 [Sunday Times Short Story Award](/wiki/Sunday_Times_Short_Story_Award "Sunday Times Short Story Award") shortlist for "Hungry"
* 2021 [Sunday Times Short Story Award](/wiki/Sunday_Times_Short_Story_Award "Sunday Times Short Story Award") shortlist for *The Irish Wedding*
| Which of Elizabeth McCracken's books was longlisted for the National Book Award in 2014? | false | [
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July 2011 in sports | j9s31n7spbisq18l21n39rg2uqcootr | 283 | [[Rugby league]] | #### [Rugby league](/wiki/Rugby_league "Rugby league")
* [State of Origin Series](/wiki/2011_State_of_Origin_series "2011 State of Origin series"):
+ [Game III](/wiki/2011_State_of_Origin_series%23Game_III "2011 State of Origin series#Game III") in [Brisbane](/wiki/Lang_Park "Lang Park"): [Queensland](/wiki/Queensland_rugby_league_team "Queensland rugby league team") 34–24 [New South Wales](/wiki/New_South_Wales_rugby_league_team "New South Wales rugby league team"). **Queensland win series 2–1\.**
- Queensland win the series for the sixth successive time and 18th time overall.
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List of birds of Benin | hlncnb97gwh3xl5jgwntyzvb9uk4x1i | 40 | Barn-owls | Barn\-owls
----------
Order: [Strigiformes](/wiki/Strigiformes "Strigiformes")Family: [Tytonidae](/wiki/Tytonidae "Tytonidae")
Barn\-owls are medium to large owls with large heads and characteristic heart\-shaped faces. They have long strong legs with powerful talons.
* [Barn owl](/wiki/Barn_owl "Barn owl"), *Tyto alba*
| What distinctive features do Barn-owls have on their faces? | false | [
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Perry Traditional Academy | myavjbmp9bg9wfxdlxhor62sdalcn1d | 1 | Feeder district | Feeder district
---------------
Perry Traditional Academy serves all of the following neighborhoods, which constitute the Northside of Pittsburgh: Allegheny Center, Allegheny West, Brighton Heights, California\-Kirkbride, Central Northside, Chateau, East Allegheny, Fineview, Manchester, Marshall\-Shadeland (Brightwood), North Shore (Lower Northside), Northview Heights, Perry Hilltop, Perry North (Observatory Hill), Perry South, Spring Hill\-City View, Spring Garden, Summer Hill and Troy Hill.
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FedEx Express Flight 630 | e7f6bahbqwxf2wudzoxlcvdwqzrdis3 | 0 | Introduction |
**FedEx Express Flight 630** was a regular scheduled cargo flight from [Seattle\-Tacoma International Airport](/wiki/Seattle-Tacoma_International_Airport "Seattle-Tacoma International Airport") to [Memphis International Airport](/wiki/Memphis_International_Airport "Memphis International Airport"), [Memphis, Tennessee](/wiki/Memphis%2C_Tennessee "Memphis, Tennessee"). On July 28, 2006, the [McDonnell Douglas MD\-10\-10F](/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_DC-10 "McDonnell Douglas DC-10")
operating the flight, crashed upon landing due to a landing gear failure. The main left undercarriage collapsed seven seconds after touchdown causing the MD\-10 to roll off the runway out of control. The aircraft finally came to a stop near taxiway M4 and caught fire. The fire consumed the wing and port engine and the crash and evacuation left everyone onboard injured.
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Goingback Chiltoskey | omodtccld83blwx5s7ztuj2w4qhg8dw | 3 | Personal life | Personal life
-------------
Goingback Chiltoskey married Mary Ellen Ulmer, a white woman and fellow teacher at the Cherokee School, in 1956\.Elsie Hamilton, "Goingback, Mary Visit Orthopedic Patients" *Gastonia Gazette* (August 31, 1972\): 7\. via [Newspapers.com](/wiki/Newspapers.com "Newspapers.com") Mary Ulmer Chiltoskey spoke Cherokee, taught Cherokee language classes, and wrote several books on Cherokee culture with her husband.Mary and Goingback Chiltoskey, [*Cherokee Cooklore: Preparing Cherokee Foods*](https://books.google.com/books?id=enobAAAAIAAJ) (1951\).Mary Regina Ulmer Galloway, [*Aunt Mary, Tell me a Story*](https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006930613) (Cherokee Communications 1990\). Goingback Chiltoskey spoke [Cherokee](/wiki/Cherokee_language "Cherokee language"), though he could not read or write in it. He and his brother Watty Chiltoskie, who could read, write, and speak the language, provided assistance to Mary Ulmer Chiltoskey for her 1972 book *Cherokee Words with Pictures*.
Goingback Chiltoskey died in 2000, aged 93 years, exactly a month after Mary died.
Field recordings, interviews, and other documentation of Goingback Chiltoskey and Mary Ulmer Chiltoskey are located in the Southern Highland Handicraft Guild Collection and the Ron Robinson Collection in the [Southern Folklife Collection](/wiki/Southern_Folklife_Collection "Southern Folklife Collection") at the [University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill](/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill").[Southern Highland Handicraft Guild Collection](http://finding-aids.lib.unc.edu/20372/#d1e1452), Southern Folklife Collection, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Works by Chiltoskey are in the [North Carolina Museum of Art](/wiki/North_Carolina_Museum_of_Art "North Carolina Museum of Art")G. B. Chiltoskey, ["Great Horned Owl"](http://ncartmuseum.org/art/detail/great_horned_owl) North Carolina Museum of Art. and the [National Museum of the American Indian](/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_American_Indian "National Museum of the American Indian").Goingback Chiltoskey, ["Horsehead Bookends"](http://www.nmai.si.edu/searchcollections/item.aspx?irn=274158&objtype=Made-for-Sale%20items%20and%20Souvenirs&objid=Bookends) National Museum of the American Indian.
| Who was Goingback Chiltoskey's wife? | false | [
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] | 1 |
Maurice Bourgès-Maunoury | l0t3gppphxjinhohha8m4zslvaydzkc | 4 | Bourgès-Maunoury's Ministry, 13 June – 6 November 1957 | Bourgès\-Maunoury's Ministry, 13 June – 6 November 1957
-------------------------------------------------------
* Maurice Bourgès\-Maunoury – President of the Council
* [Christian Pineau](/wiki/Christian_Pineau "Christian Pineau") – Minister of Foreign Affairs
* [André Morice](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Morice "André Morice") – Minister of National Defense and Armed Forces
* [Jean Gilbert\-Jules](/wiki/Jean_Gilbert-Jules "Jean Gilbert-Jules") – Minister of the Interior
* [Félix Gaillard](/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Gaillard "Félix Gaillard") – Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs
* [Édouard Corniglion\-Molinier](/wiki/%C3%89douard_Corniglion-Molinier "Édouard Corniglion-Molinier") – Minister of Justice
* [René Billères](/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Bill%C3%A8res "René Billères") – Minister of National Education, Youth, and Sports
* [André Dulin](/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Dulin "André Dulin") – Minister of Veterans and War Victims
* [Gérard Jaquet](/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Jaquet "Gérard Jaquet") – Minister of Overseas France
* [Édouard Bonnefous](/wiki/%C3%89douard_Bonnefous "Édouard Bonnefous") – Minister of Public Works, Transport, and Tourism
* [Albert Gazier](/wiki/Albert_Gazier "Albert Gazier") – Minister of Social Affairs
* [Max Lejeune](/wiki/Max_Lejeune "Max Lejeune") – Minister of Sahara
* [Félix Houphouët\-Boigny](/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Houphou%C3%ABt-Boigny "Félix Houphouët-Boigny") – Minister of State
| Who was the Minister of Sahara in Bourgès-Maunoury's Ministry? | false | [
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List of 2020 box office number-one films in Colombia | 5xgpa2s2xm7ipl1gnvauowr7h9b1ofv | 0 | Introduction |
This is a list of films which placed number\-one at the weekend [box office](/wiki/Box_office "Box office") in [Colombia](/wiki/Colombia "Colombia") during 2020\. Amounts are in [American dollars](/wiki/American_dollar "American dollar").
| \# | Weekend end date | Film | Box office |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | | *[Jumanji: The Next Level](/wiki/Jumanji:The_Next_Level "The Next Level")* | $1,509,642 |
| 2 | | $872,538 |
| 3 | | *[Dolittle](/wiki/Dolittle_%28film%29 "Dolittle (film)")* | $890,668 |
| 4 | | *[Bad Boys for Life](/wiki/Bad_Boys_for_Life "Bad Boys for Life")* | $1,126,260 |
| 5 | | $915,993 |
| 6 | | $528,755 |
| 7 | | $364,469 |
| 8 | | *[The Call of the Wild](/wiki/The_Call_of_the_Wild_%282020_film%29 "The Call of the Wild (2020 film)")* | $345,151 |
| 9 | | $224,830 |
| 10 | | *[Onward](/wiki/Onward_%28film%29 "Onward (film)")* | $687,326 |
| 11 | | *[Bloodshot](/wiki/Bloodshot_%28film%29 "Bloodshot (film)")* | $250,060 |
| 12 | | *Colombian cinemas closed and box office reporting suspended due to the [COVID\-19 pandemic](/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic "COVID-19 pandemic")* | |
| 13 | |
| 14 | |
| 15 | |
| 16 | |
| 17 | |
| 18 | |
| 19 | |
| 20 | |
| 21 | |
| 22 | |
| 23 | |
| 24 | |
| 25 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | | *[The Invisible Man](/wiki/The_Invisible_Man_%282020_film%29 "The Invisible Man (2020 film)")* | |
| 28 | | *[1917](/wiki/1917_%282019_film%29 "1917 (2019 film)")* | |
| 29 | | *Colombian cinemas closed and box office reporting suspended due to the COVID\-19 pandemic* | |
| 30 | |
| 31 | |
| 32 | |
| 33 | | *1917* | |
| 34 | | *The Invisible Man* | |
| 35 | | |
| 36 | | *[Onward](/wiki/Onward_%28film%29 "Onward (film)")* | |
| 37 | | |
| 38 | | *1917* | |
| 39 | | *Onward* | |
| 40 | | |
| 41 | | |
| 42 | | |
| 43 | | |
| 44 | | |
| 45 | | |
| 46 | | |
| 47 | | |
| 48 | | *[The Witches](/wiki/The_Witches_%282020_film%29 "The Witches (2020 film)")* | |
| 49 | | *[Tenet](/wiki/Tenet_%28film%29 "Tenet (film)")* | |
| 50 | | |
| 51 | | |
| 52 | | *[Wonder Woman 1984](/wiki/Wonder_Woman_1984 "Wonder Woman 1984")* | |
| Why did box office reporting stop in Colombia? | false | [
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List of Italian American sportspeople | ab6ln1b0gg57wxy87scx7ueunz3cwml | 14 | Horse racers | Horse racers
------------
* [Eddie Arcaro](/wiki/Eddie_Arcaro "Eddie Arcaro") (1916–1997\) [thoroughbred](/wiki/Thoroughbred "Thoroughbred") [horse\-racing](/wiki/Horse-racing "Horse-racing") [jockey](/wiki/Jockey "Jockey"). Hall of Fame jockey who won more American classic races than any other jockey in history and is the only rider to have won the U.S. Triple Crown twice.
* [Frank Coltiletti](/wiki/Frank_Coltiletti "Frank Coltiletti") (1904–1987\), jockey. Hall of Fame jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing.
* [Tyler Gaffalione](/wiki/Tyler_Gaffalione "Tyler Gaffalione") (born 1994\)
* [Mike Luzzi](/wiki/Mike_Luzzi "Mike Luzzi") (born 1969\)
* [Catello Manzi](/wiki/Catello_Manzi "Catello Manzi") (born 1950\)
* [Dave Palone](/wiki/Dave_Palone "Dave Palone") (born 1962\)
* [Jessica Springsteen](/wiki/Jessica_Springsteen "Jessica Springsteen") (born 1991\)
* [Michael Manganello](/wiki/Mike_Manganello "Mike Manganello") (born 1941\)
* [Mike Venezia](/wiki/Mike_Venezia "Mike Venezia") (1945–1988\)
| When did Frank Coltiletti pass away? | false | [
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Confederate monuments and memorials | n9wngyjw1zp3va5hnv5ry6q6cn9zkj2 | 162 | Other public monuments | #### Other public monuments
[thumb\|upright\|Confederate Memorial Plaza in [Anderson, Texas](/wiki/Anderson%2C_Texas "Anderson, Texas")](/wiki/File:Confederate_Memorial_Plaza%2C_Anderson%2C_Texas.jpg "Confederate Memorial Plaza, Anderson, Texas.jpg")
[thumb\|upright\|[Confederate Soldiers Monument](/wiki/Confederate_Soldiers_Monument_%28Austin%2C_Texas%29 "Confederate Soldiers Monument (Austin, Texas)"), Austin](/wiki/File:Confederate_Dead_monument_in_front_of_Texas_State_Capitol-front_view.JPG "Confederate Dead monument in front of Texas State Capitol-front view.JPG")
[thumb\|upright\|Confederate Monument, Beaumont](/wiki/File:Confederate_Monument%2C_Wiess_Park%2C_Beaumont%2C_Texas.jpg "Confederate Monument, Wiess Park, Beaumont, Texas.jpg")
* [Alpine](/wiki/Alpine%2C_Texas "Alpine, Texas"): CSA Gen. [Lawrence "Sul" Ross](/wiki/Lawrence_Sullivan_Ross "Lawrence Sullivan Ross") Monument (1963\)
* [Anderson](/wiki/Anderson%2C_Texas "Anderson, Texas"): Confederate Memorial Plaza (2010\). The plaza beside the Grimes County courthouse flies a Confederate flag behind a gate with metal lettering reading "Confederate Memorial Plaza." A metal statue depicts one of several Grimes County residents who fought with the 4th Texas volunteer infantry brigade in Virginia.
* [Athens](/wiki/Athens%2C_Texas "Athens, Texas"): Henderson County Confederate Monument (1964\)
* [Austin](/wiki/Austin%2C_Texas "Austin, Texas"):
+ [Hood's Texas Brigade Monument](/wiki/Hood%27s_Texas_Brigade_Monument "Hood's Texas Brigade Monument"), Texas State Capitol
+ Littlefield Fountain, University of Texas, commemorates [George W. Littlefield](/wiki/George_W._Littlefield "George W. Littlefield"), a university regent and CSA officer. An inscription reads, "To the men and women of the Confederacy who fought with valor and suffered with fortitude that states \[sic] rights be maintained."
+ Texas Confederate Women's and Men's Historical Markers, at 3710 Cedar St. and 1600 W. Sixth, commemorate campgrounds built to house and care for widows, wives, and veterans of the Confederacy.
* [Beaumont](/wiki/Beaumont%2C_Texas "Beaumont, Texas"): "Our Confederate Soldiers" Monument (1912\). Removed in June 2020\.
* [Clarksville](/wiki/Clarksville%2C_Texas "Clarksville, Texas"): Confederate Soldier Monument (1912\)
* [Cleburne](/wiki/Cleburne%2C_Texas "Cleburne, Texas"): [Cleburne Monument](/wiki/Statue_of_Patrick_Cleburne_%28Cleburne%2C_Texas%29 "Statue of Patrick Cleburne (Cleburne, Texas)") (2015\) [Confederate Arch](/wiki/Confederate_Memorial_Arch_%28Cleburne%2C_Texas%29 "Confederate Memorial Arch (Cleburne, Texas)") (1922\)
* [Coleman](/wiki/Coleman%2C_Texas "Coleman, Texas"): Hometown of Texas CSA Col. James E. McCord Monument (1963\)
* [College Station](/wiki/College_Station%2C_Texas "College Station, Texas"): A statue of [Lawrence Sullivan Ross](/wiki/Lawrence_Sullivan_Ross "Lawrence Sullivan Ross"), Confederate general and former president of A\&M University is located on the campus of [Texas A\&M University](/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University "Texas A&M University"). In August 2017 the Chancellor of the university, John Sharp, confirmed that the university will not be removing the statue from the campus.
* [Corpus Christi](/wiki/Corpus_Christi%2C_Texas "Corpus Christi, Texas"): *Queen of the Sea* (1914; restored 1990\), [bas\-relief](/wiki/Bas-relief "Bas-relief") by [Pompeo Coppini](/wiki/Pompeo_Coppini "Pompeo Coppini"); UDC\-sponsored Confederate memorial featuring an allegorical female figure – representing Corpus Christie – holding keys of success while receiving blessings from Mother Earth and Father Neptune, who are standing next to her. "Coppini was abhorrent of war", and in *Queen of the Sea* "he crafted a sculpture that symbolized peace and captured the spirit of Corpus Christi".
* [El Paso](/wiki/El_Paso%2C_Texas "El Paso, Texas"):
+ Hometown of Texas CSA Capt. James W. Magoffin Monument (1964\)
+ CSA Maj. Simeon Hart Monument (1964\)
* [Farmersville](/wiki/Farmersville%2C_Texas "Farmersville, Texas"): Confederate Soldier Monument (1917\), Farmersville City Park
* [Fort Worth](/wiki/Fort_Worth%2C_Texas "Fort Worth, Texas"): Confederate Soldier Memorial (1939\), Oakwood Cemetery
* [Gainesville](/wiki/Gainesville%2C_Texas "Gainesville, Texas") Confederate Heroes Statue (1908\) in Leonard Park
* [Gonzales](/wiki/Gonzales%2C_Texas "Gonzales, Texas"): Confederate Soldiers' Monument, Confederate Square. Dedicated on June 3, 1909\. To "our Confederate dead."
* [Greenville](/wiki/Greenville%2C_Texas "Greenville, Texas"): Confederate Soldier Monument (1926\)
* [Holliday](/wiki/Holliday%2C_Texas "Holliday, Texas"): Stonewall Jackson Camp 249 Monument (1999\)
* [Houston](/wiki/Houston "Houston"):
+ [Spirit of the Confederacy](/wiki/Spirit_of_the_Confederacy "Spirit of the Confederacy") (1908, in present location since 1925\), by [Louis Amateis](/wiki/Louis_Amateis "Louis Amateis"). Erected by United Daughters of the Confederacy.
+ [Statue of Richard W. Dowling](/wiki/Statue_of_Richard_W._Dowling "Statue of Richard W. Dowling"), located at the entrance to [Hermann Park](/wiki/Hermann_Park "Hermann Park"). Erected in 1905, the monument was in front of City Hall until 1958, when it was moved to its present location. In August 2017 Andrew Schneck was arrested at the statue with bomb materials.
* [Kermit](/wiki/Kermit%2C_Texas "Kermit, Texas"): Col. C.M. Winkler Monument (1963\)
* [Marshall](/wiki/Marshall%2C_Texas "Marshall, Texas"):
+ Confederate Capitol of Missouri Monument (1963\)
+ Confederate Monument (1906\)
+ Home of Last Texas Confederate Gov. [Pendleton Murrah](/wiki/Pendleton_Murrah "Pendleton Murrah") Monument (1963\)
* Miami: Col. O.M. Roberts Monument (1963\)
[thumb\|right\|[John H. Reagan](/wiki/John_Henninger_Reagan "John Henninger Reagan") Memorial in Palestine, Texas. The allegorical figure seated beneath Reagan represents the [Lost Cause of the Confederacy](/wiki/Lost_Cause_of_the_Confederacy "Lost Cause of the Confederacy").](/wiki/File:Palestine_August_2017_46_%28John_H._Reagan_Monument%29.jpg "Palestine August 2017 46 (John H. Reagan Monument).jpg")
* [Palestine](/wiki/Palestine%2C_Texas "Palestine, Texas"): [John H. Reagan](/wiki/John_Henninger_Reagan "John Henninger Reagan") Memorial (1911\) by [Pompeo Coppini](/wiki/Pompeo_Coppini "Pompeo Coppini")
* [Sabine Pass](/wiki/Sabine_Pass%2C_Texas "Sabine Pass, Texas"): [Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site](/wiki/Sabine_Pass_Battleground_State_Historic_Site "Sabine Pass Battleground State Historic Site"). Where the Sabine River enters the Gulf of Mexico, 47 Confederate men held off a large Union attack, destroying two Union boats and capturing hundreds of prisoners. Today the site is managed by the [Texas Historical Commission](/wiki/Texas_Historical_Commission "Texas Historical Commission"), and it hosts battle [reenactments](/wiki/American_Civil_War_reenactment "American Civil War reenactment") in honor of the Confederate soldiers.
* [Sherman](/wiki/Sherman%2C_Texas "Sherman, Texas"): Confederate Soldier Monument (1897\)
* [Tomball](/wiki/Tomball%2C_Texas "Tomball, Texas"): Confederate Powder Mill Marker Monument (1966\)
* [Victoria](/wiki/Victoria%2C_Texas "Victoria, Texas"): Confederate Monument (1912\). [Pompeo Coppini](/wiki/Pompeo_Coppini "Pompeo Coppini")'s statue, called *The Last Stand*, and sometimes *The Firing Line*, sits in [De Leon Plaza](/wiki/DeLeon_Plaza_and_Bandstand "DeLeon Plaza and Bandstand"). The inscription reads: "On civilization's height / Immutable they stand". The $5,000 cost was raised by the [United Daughters of the Confederacy](/wiki/United_Daughters_of_the_Confederacy "United Daughters of the Confederacy").
| Who created the statue 'The Last Stand' in Victoria, Texas? | false | [
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Broken Hill railway station | 40vqlh00r2jy9t4c6czy0d7lwvw31hm | 2 | Services | Services
--------
Until its cessation in November 1989, Broken Hill was the terminus for the *[Silver City Comet](/wiki/Silver_City_Comet "Silver City Comet")* from [Orange](/wiki/Orange_railway_station%2C_New_South_Wales "Orange railway station, New South Wales")."The Official Last Comet" *Railway Digest* February 1990 page 55 It was also the terminus for [Australian National's](/wiki/Australian_National_Railways_Commission "Australian National Railways Commission") *[Silver City Limited](/wiki/Silver_City_Limited "Silver City Limited")* from [Adelaide](/wiki/Adelaide_Parklands_Terminal "Adelaide Parklands Terminal") from December 1986 until 1990\."Western Report" *Railway Digest* February 1987 page 52
Today, Broken Hill is served by [NSW TrainLink](/wiki/NSW_TrainLink "NSW TrainLink")'s weekly *[Outback Xplorer](/wiki/Outback_Xplorer "Outback Xplorer")* to and from [Sydney](/wiki/Central_railway_station%2C_Sydney "Central railway station, Sydney"). NSW TrainLink also operates a daily road coach service to [Dubbo](/wiki/Dubbo_railway_station "Dubbo railway station") (linking with the Central West XPT to Sydney), which leaves from the city's Tourist Information Centre bus terminal.
[Journey Beyond Rail Expeditions](/wiki/Journey_Beyond_Rail_Expeditions "Journey Beyond Rail Expeditions")' weekly *[Indian Pacific](/wiki/Indian_Pacific "Indian Pacific")* also calls at Broken Hill.
| When did Australian National's Silver City Limited stop serving Broken Hill? | false | [
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Occupé Bayenga | qlq9sima8h4jd1svr23mlmbpwv9hphe | 2 | Early career | ### Early career
Bayenga traveled from the [Congo](/wiki/DR_Congo "DR Congo") to [Argentina](/wiki/Argentina "Argentina") in 2009, for play in the [Primera D](/wiki/Primera_D "Primera D") side [Cañuelas](/wiki/Ca%C3%B1uelas_FC "Cañuelas FC"). He signed on mid\-year for that team thanks for a friendship of his uncle with an important member of the club board. Within a short time at Cañuelas, he became the favourite player of the fans despite also of be nominated to the bench of frequently form.
In this country, Occupé played two seasons with the club, in where scored 6 goals in 30 appearances.
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Sijekovac killings | jk0ac8vnwbx5ghvin8ayre7894x2h3l | 2 | Events | Events
------
The detailed testimonies about the murders, tortures and rape that ensued after Croat units occupied the village were recorded by the ICTY but no one was ever indicted; instead all of the documentation was passed to courts in Sarajevo in 2004\. The trial was underway in 2014\. In July 2016 a written testimony of crimes emerged, documents allowing members of Croat units to sexually abuse imprisoned Serb women, signed by a local commander Ahmet Čaušević.
The authorities of [Republika Srpska](/wiki/Republika_Srpska "Republika Srpska") marked the site with a monument listing 47 casualties. Among those publicly implicated by the Serbian side are the 108th brigade of [Croatian National Guard](/wiki/Croatian_National_Guard "Croatian National Guard") (by then renamed into the [Croatian Army](/wiki/Croatian_Army "Croatian Army")), the Intervention Squad of the [Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina](/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina "Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina") and the [Croatian Defence Forces](/wiki/Croatian_Defence_Forces "Croatian Defence Forces").
In 2002, during the [ICTY](/wiki/International_Criminal_Tribunal_for_the_former_Yugoslavia "International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia") [Prijedor massacre](/wiki/Prijedor_massacre "Prijedor massacre") Trial against [Milomir Stakić](/wiki/Milomir_Staki%C4%87 "Milomir Stakić"), former leader of the Bosnian Serbs in [Prijedor](/wiki/Prijedor "Prijedor"), the Defence called a survivor of the alleged massacre in Sijekovac to support a claim that the Bosnian War was caused not by the Serbs, but by incursions into Bosnian territory by the Croatian army north of [Bosanski Šamac](/wiki/Bosanski_%C5%A0amac "Bosanski Šamac").
In 2004, the judge of the Zenica\-Doboj Court and member of the FBiH Commission for Tracing Missing persons, Enisa Adrović, noted that the [exhumations](/wiki/Exhumation "Exhumation") which had taken 14 days recovered 58 corpses and was done under the supervision of [Federation Commission for Missing Persons](/wiki/International_Commission_on_Missing_Persons "International Commission on Missing Persons"). The victims were mostly Serb civilians. The first 8 bodies found had personal objects (clothing, a belt, buttons, glasses), yet the remaining 49 \[sic] bodies had no objects that could help in their identification. Among them there were 18 bodies of children. RS monitors mentioned the possibility of an illegal trade in human organs, as the victims were mostly naked.
Several exhumation officials initially suspected that most victims were civilians from [Vukovar](/wiki/Vukovar "Vukovar"), including Goran Krcmar, a member of the Republika Srpska Office for Missing Persons and the District Prosecutor of Doboj, Slavko Krulj, who referenced the Veritas Information Center. No representatives from the Republic of Croatia's Office for Missing Persons were present at the exhumation. [Savo Štrbac](/wiki/Savo_%C5%A0trbac "Savo Štrbac"), Director of the Veritas Information Center, claimed the number of children found seemed to vastly exceed the number of children actually reported as missing from Sijekovac. , Veritas listed 22 Serb children missing from the Vukovar hospital in 1992\. Tomo Aračić, president of *Udruženje '92*, the organization that initiated the exhumation in the first place, said that they had no actual information about any Vukovar children at Sijekovac. The presiding officer of the FBiH Commission for Missing Persons, Marko Jurišić, claimed the identities of the majority of the bodies were unknown and that only analysis by forensic experts could determine such details.
In May 2010, the leaders of Republika Srpska ([Rajko Kuzmanović](/wiki/Rajko_Kuzmanovi%C4%87 "Rajko Kuzmanović") and [Milorad Dodik](/wiki/Milorad_Dodik "Milorad Dodik")), the Croatian president ([Ivo Josipović](/wiki/Ivo_Josipovi%C4%87 "Ivo Josipović")) and a prominent Bosniak leader ([Sulejman Tihić](/wiki/Sulejman_Tihi%C4%87 "Sulejman Tihić")) all visited the site to pay respect to around fifty civilian victims of the March 1992 events, at the local Orthodox Church of [Saint Marina the Martyr](/wiki/Saint_Marina_the_Martyr "Saint Marina the Martyr"). The site and the visit provoked some controversy in Croatia, with allegations of impropriety levelled against President Josipović and the authorities of Republika Srpska for misattributing some of the casualties.
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Jiggs II | arqur1pzoau4j7cq7mc6tdo6ruvhsp7 | 3 | Personal life | Personal life
-------------
Early in his military career, the *Boston Globe* described Jiggs II as "ferocious looking" but with a "mild manner and gentle disposition". Writing in a 1937 issue of *American Kennel Gazette*, then retired Sergeant Major Clarance Proctor affirmed this description of Jiggs II. Tunney himself described Jiggs II as "a very sensitive dog". According to Tunney, marines responsible for Jiggs II were under orders "never to scold him". Two early instances of bad behavior were, nonetheless, attributed to Jiggs II; on one occasion he bit an ice man, and on another occasion he chased a stenographer down the hallway of the [State, War, and Navy Building](/wiki/State%2C_War%2C_%26_Navy_Building "State, War, & Navy Building").
Jiggs II died in 1937 and was buried at Marine Corps Base Quantico with full military honors.
| How was Jiggs II treated at his death? | false | [
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Taufiq Febriyanto | qzc4crcl3xm6y5v66u0ndc36knkj8np | 2 | Persik Kediri | ### Persik Kediri
In 2019 Taufiq joined [Persik Kediri](/wiki/Persik_Kediri "Persik Kediri") in the [Liga 2](/wiki/Liga_2_%28Indonesia%29 "Liga 2 (Indonesia)"). On 25 November 2019 Persik successfully won the [2019 Liga 2 Final](/wiki/2019_Liga_2_Final "2019 Liga 2 Final") and promoted to [Liga 1](/wiki/Liga_1_%28Indonesia%29 "Liga 1 (Indonesia)"), after defeated [Persita Tangerang](/wiki/Persita_Tangerang "Persita Tangerang") 3–2 at the [Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium](/wiki/Kapten_I_Wayan_Dipta_Stadium "Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium"), [Gianyar](/wiki/Gianyar "Gianyar").
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Aristotelia brochodesma | s6yn8anxoef8nltfknevzc3hyn7yb6z | 0 | Introduction |
***Aristotelia brochodesma*** is a [moth](/wiki/Moth "Moth") of the family [Gelechiidae](/wiki/Gelechiidae "Gelechiidae"). It was described by [Edward Meyrick](/wiki/Edward_Meyrick "Edward Meyrick") in 1908\. It is found in [Assam](/wiki/Assam "Assam"), India.
The [wingspan](/wiki/Wingspan "Wingspan") is 8–9 mm. The forewings are brown with a slender angulated white fascia at one\-fifth, preceded by spots of blackish suffusion on the costa and below the middle, and followed below the middle by an elongate blackish mark terminated by a whitish dot, but these dark markings are sometimes merged in a general dark fuscous suffusion. There is a slender or irregular oblique whitish median fascia, preceded by a blackish spot on the costa and a dot above the dorsum, and followed by a blackish mark beneath the costa terminated by a white dot. A slender white fascia is found from three\-fourths of the costa to before the tornus, the central third somewhat enlarged and containing a linear oblique black mark. The hindwings are dark fuscous, thinly scaled in the disc.[*Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society*. **18** (2\): 438\.](https://archive.org/stream/journalofbombayn18bomb#page/438/mode/1up)
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Haru (TV series) | itf70p2b139onv2lbjdq3khhcah5oar | 4 | Guest stars | ### Guest stars
* Segami Tsuyoshi as Mr. Chitutaro Muraoka
* Ann Lee as Ah Yue
* Chen Qin as Ah Man Yi
* [Wu Pong\-fong](/wiki/Wu_Pong-fong "Wu Pong-fong") as Li Tiansheng
* Wu Guozhou as Ah Fei
* Jun Harada as Mr. Kamei
* Mokudai Yusuke as Minister of State Police
* Takashi Okamoto as Deputy Director
* Kan'nan Yūji as High\-profile Inspection
* Kotaro Okitsu as Yasuhito, Prince Chichibu
* Cai Yijun as Ah Cai
* Eriku Yoza as Japanese Army Deserter
* [Huang Wen\-hsing](/wiki/Huang_Wen-hsing "Huang Wen-hsing") as Huang Zhengyi
* Johnny Yin as Chiang Wei\-shui
* Mario Pu as Zhang Wenhua
* Rika Arai as Sato Ayumi
* He Yishan as Wang Li\-zhen
* Li Yining as Cai Guifen
* Guo Ying as Chen Yuzhi
* Ming Yang as Ah Hui
* Zhou Zijun as Zheng Wenxiu's Mother
* Tong Yijun as Huang Sang
* Xu Haoxiang as Ah Xiong
* Shih Ming\-Shuai as Liu Mingde
* Zai Xing Chang as Onitsuka
* Chen Enzhen as Ah Jian
* Xiao Min Qian as Zhou Hanmin
* Pan Huangzuo as Ah Yi
* He Shengfei as Ah Xi
* Huang Luyao as Momoco
* Mami Fujioka as Kawashima
* Liu Xiangjun as Jiang Qiuhua
* Zhu Guohong as Lin Tangshan
[Category:Taiwanese drama television series](/wiki/Category:Taiwanese_drama_television_series "Taiwanese drama television series")
[Category:2015 Taiwanese television series debuts](/wiki/Category:2015_Taiwanese_television_series_debuts "2015 Taiwanese television series debuts")
[Category:2015 Taiwanese television series endings](/wiki/Category:2015_Taiwanese_television_series_endings "2015 Taiwanese television series endings")
[Category:Hokkien\-language television shows](/wiki/Category:Hokkien-language_television_shows "Hokkien-language television shows")
[Category:Taiwan Television original programming](/wiki/Category:Taiwan_Television_original_programming "Taiwan Television original programming")
| Who plays the role of Ah Fei? | false | [
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Broken Sky (film) | ez8hd5olmghttskxvpois23nfm60vm4 | 0 | Introduction |
***Broken Sky*** (original [Spanish](/wiki/Spanish_language "Spanish language") title: ***El cielo dividido***) is a 2006 Mexican [drama film](/wiki/Drama_film "Drama film") involving a [love triangle](/wiki/Love_triangle "Love triangle") between three young [gay](/wiki/Homosexuality "Homosexuality") men. The film was directed and written by [Julián Hernández](/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Hern%C3%A1ndez_%28filmmaker%29 "Julián Hernández (filmmaker)").
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Hierarchical organization | qf1zlvh1aljqsjuejpj7x1s05uvrn4j | 12 | Criticism and alternatives | Criticism and alternatives
--------------------------
The work of diverse theorists such as [William James](/wiki/William_James "William James") (1842–1910\), [Michel Foucault](/wiki/Michel_Foucault "Michel Foucault") (1926–1984\) and [Hayden White](/wiki/Hayden_White "Hayden White") (1928–2018\) makes important critiques of hierarchical [epistemology](/wiki/Epistemology "Epistemology"). James famously asserts in his work on [radical empiricism](/wiki/Radical_empiricism "Radical empiricism") that clear distinctions of type and category are a constant but unwritten goal of scientific reasoning, so that when they are discovered, success is declared. But if aspects of the world are organized differently, involving inherent and intractable ambiguities, then scientific questions are often considered unresolved. A hesitation to declare success upon the discovery of ambiguities leaves heterarchy at an artificial and subjective disadvantage in the scope of human knowledge. This bias is an artifact of an aesthetic or pedagogical preference for hierarchy, and not necessarily an expression of objective observation.
Hierarchies and hierarchical thinking have been criticized by many people, including [Susan McClary](/wiki/Susan_McClary "Susan McClary") (born 1946\), and by one political philosophy which vehemently opposes hierarchical organization: [anarchism](/wiki/Anarchism "Anarchism"). [Heterarchy](/wiki/Heterarchy "Heterarchy"), the most commonly proposed alternative to hierarchy, has been combined with responsible autonomy by [Gerard Fairtlough](/wiki/Gerard_Fairtlough "Gerard Fairtlough") in his work on [triarchy theory](/wiki/Triarchy_%28theory%29 "Triarchy (theory)"). The most beneficial aspect of a hierarchical organization is the clear command\-structure that it establishes. However, hierarchy may become dismantled by [abuse of power](/wiki/Abuse_of_power "Abuse of power").
[Matrix organizations](/wiki/Matrix_management "Matrix management") became a trend (or [management fad](/wiki/Management_fad "Management fad")) in the second half of the 20th century.
Amidst constant innovation in [information and communication technologies](/wiki/Information_and_communications_technology "Information and communications technology"), hierarchical authority structures are giving way to greater [decision\-making](/wiki/Decision-making "Decision-making") latitude for individuals and more flexible definitions of job activities; and this new style of work presents a challenge to existing organizational forms, with some research studies contrasting traditional organizational forms with groups that operate as [online communities](/wiki/Online_community "Online community") that are characterized by personal motivation and the satisfaction of making one's own decisions.
When all levels of a hierarchical organization have access to information and communication via digital means, [power structures](/wiki/Power_structure "Power structure") may align more as a [wirearchy](/wiki/Wirearchy "Wirearchy"), enabling the flow of power and authority to be based not on hierarchical levels, but on information, trust, credibility, and a focus on results.
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2017 World Para Athletics Championships – Women's 1500 metres | hyhzx0l65dv5zu85ty5lebhosxrbeuo | 1 | Medalists | Medalists
---------
| [T11](/wiki/T11_%28classification%29 "T11 (classification)") | [Joanna Mazur](/wiki/Joanna_Mazur "Joanna Mazur")Guide: [Michal Stawicki](/wiki/Michal_Stawicki "Michal Stawicki") | 4:50\.95 **PB** | [Maritza Arango Buitrago](/wiki/Maritza_Arango_Buitrago "Maritza Arango Buitrago")Guide: [Jonathan Daybes Sanchez Gonzalez](/wiki/Jonathan_Daybes_Sanchez_Gonzalez "Jonathan Daybes Sanchez Gonzalez") | 4:51\.19 **SB** | [Zheng Jin](/wiki/Zheng_Jin "Zheng Jin")Guide: [Wang Zipeng](/wiki/Wang_Zipeng "Wang Zipeng") | 4:51\.40 |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [T13](/wiki/T13_%28classification%29 "T13 (classification)") | [Sanaa Benhama](/wiki/Sanaa_Benhama "Sanaa Benhama") | 4:40\.40 **PB** | [Somaya Bousaid](/wiki/Somaya_Bousaid "Somaya Bousaid") | 4:40\.89 | [Najah Chouaya](/wiki/Najah_Chouaya "Najah Chouaya") | 4:46\.16 **SB** |
| [T20](/wiki/T20_%28classification%29 "T20 (classification)") | [Barbara Niewiedział](/wiki/Barbara_Niewiedzia%C5%82 "Barbara Niewiedział") | 4:33\.82 | [Liudmyla Danylina](/wiki/Liudmyla_Danylina "Liudmyla Danylina") | 4:35\.08 | [Ilona Biacsi](/wiki/Ilona_Biacsi "Ilona Biacsi") | 4:36\.73 **SB** |
| [T54](/wiki/T54_%28classification%29 "T54 (classification)") | [Tatyana McFadden](/wiki/Tatyana_McFadden "Tatyana McFadden") | 3:25\.23 **CR** | [Amanda McGrory](/wiki/Amanda_McGrory "Amanda McGrory") | 3:25\.43 | [Madison de Rozario](/wiki/Madison_de_Rozario "Madison de Rozario") | 3:25\.56 |
|
|
|
Events listed in pink were contested but no medals were awarded.
| Who are the medalists in the T13 classification? | false | [
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Daniella Hill | ib8ctybbel2cj35nkatk7h8i8pki14f | 1 | Professional | Professional
------------
Dani won the [2018 United States Indoor Championship](/wiki/2018_USA_Indoor_Track_and_Field_Championships%23Women "2018 USA Indoor Track and Field Championships#Women") in shot put. She also competed in [2017 World Outdoor Shot Put](/wiki/2018_IAAF_World_Indoor_Championships_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_shot_put "2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships – Women's shot put") and [2018 World Indoor Shot Put](/wiki/2017_World_Championships_in_Athletics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_shot_put "2017 World Championships in Athletics – Women's shot put").
Hill started as a volunteer coach at [Purdue University](/wiki/Purdue_University "Purdue University") in 2014 through 2017 and currently serves as a throws assistant coach for men and women throws at Grand Valley State University.
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1976 in Ireland | 4h958b8f5v93kps7zeznymt9n371xf2 | 17 | Deaths | Deaths
------
* 5 January – [John A. Costello](/wiki/John_A._Costello "John A. Costello"), barrister, [Attorney General](/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Ireland "Attorney General of Ireland"), [Fine Gael](/wiki/Fine_Gael "Fine Gael") [Teachta Dála](/wiki/Teachta_D%C3%A1la "Teachta Dála") (TD), and twice [Taoiseach](/wiki/Taoiseach "Taoiseach") (born 1891\).
* 19 January – [John Hunt](/wiki/John_Hunt_%28antiquarian%29 "John Hunt (antiquarian)"), antiquarian (born 1900 in England).
* 23 January – [David Sullivan](/wiki/David_Sullivan_%28labor_leader%29 "David Sullivan (labor leader)"), labour leader in USA (born 1904\).
* 2 February – [Gardner Budd](/wiki/Gardner_Budd "Gardner Budd"), lawyer.
* 6 February – [Dan Kennedy](/wiki/Dan_Kennedy_%28hurler%2C_born_1925%29 "Dan Kennedy (hurler, born 1925)"), [Kilkenny](/wiki/Kilkenny_GAA "Kilkenny GAA") hurler (born 1926\).
* 12 February – [Frank Stagg](/wiki/Frank_Stagg_%28Irish_republican%29 "Frank Stagg (Irish republican)"), [Provisional Irish Republican Army](/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army "Provisional Irish Republican Army") [hunger striker](/wiki/Hunger_strike "Hunger strike") for 62 days in [Wakefield Prison](/wiki/Wakefield_Prison "Wakefield Prison") (born 1942\).
* 28 February – [Pat Hone](/wiki/Pat_Hone "Pat Hone"), cricketer (born 1886\).
* 29 February – [Liam Cunningham](/wiki/Liam_Cunningham_%28politician%29 "Liam Cunningham (politician)"), [Fianna Fáil](/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il "Fianna Fáil") party TD (born 1915\).
* 8 March – [Edward FitzGerald, 7th Duke of Leinster](/wiki/Edward_FitzGerald%2C_7th_Duke_of_Leinster "Edward FitzGerald, 7th Duke of Leinster"), peer and gambler (born 1892\).
* 13 April
+ [Willie Hough](/wiki/Willie_Hough "Willie Hough"), [Limerick](/wiki/Limerick_GAA "Limerick GAA") hurler (born 1892\).
+ [Noel Lemass](/wiki/Noel_Lemass "Noel Lemass"), Fianna Fáil TD]] (born 1929\).
* 4 May – [Hugh Delargy](/wiki/Hugh_Delargy "Hugh Delargy"), [British Labour Party](/wiki/Labour_Party_%28UK%29 "Labour Party (UK)") politician and [Member of Parliament](/wiki/Member_of_Parliament "Member of Parliament") (MP) (born 1908\).
* 27 June – [Derrick Kennedy](/wiki/Derrick_Kennedy "Derrick Kennedy"), cricketer (born 1904\).
* 11 July – [Michael Hayes](/wiki/Michael_Hayes_%28politician%29 "Michael Hayes (politician)"), pro\-treaty TD, Cabinet Minister, [Ceann Comhairle](/wiki/Ceann_Comhairle "Ceann Comhairle") of [Dáil Éireann](/wiki/D%C3%A1il_%C3%89ireann "Dáil Éireann") and [Seanad Éireann](/wiki/Seanad_%C3%89ireann "Seanad Éireann") member (born 1889\).
* 22 July – [Jim Ganly](/wiki/Jim_Ganly "Jim Ganly"), cricketer and rugby player (born 1904\).
* 29 July – [Knox Cunningham](/wiki/Knox_Cunningham "Knox Cunningham"), barrister, businessman and [Ulster Unionist](/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party "Ulster Unionist Party") politician (born 1909\).
* 12 September – [Reginald Lyons](/wiki/Reginald_Lyons "Reginald Lyons"), cricketer (born 1922\).
* 7 October – [Michael O'Neill](/wiki/Michael_O%27Neill_%28politician%29 "Michael O'Neill (politician)"), nationalist politician and MP (born 1909\).
* 15 October – [James Ennis](/wiki/James_Ennis_%28cricketer%29 "James Ennis (cricketer)"), cricketer (born 1900\).
* 31 October – [Eileen Gray](/wiki/Eileen_Gray "Eileen Gray"), architect and designer (born 1878\).
* 2 November – [Walter Starkie](/wiki/Walter_Starkie "Walter Starkie"), author and translator (born 1894\).
* 14 November – [Frederick Alfred Pile](/wiki/Frederick_Alfred_Pile "Frederick Alfred Pile"), soldier and politician (born 1884\).
* 4 December – [W. F. McCoy](/wiki/W._F._McCoy "W. F. McCoy"), [Ulster Unionist](/wiki/Ulster_Unionist_Party "Ulster Unionist Party") member of the [Parliament of Northern Ireland](/wiki/Parliament_of_Northern_Ireland "Parliament of Northern Ireland") (born 1886\).
| How many times was W. F. McCoy a member of the Parliament of Northern Ireland? | false | [
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Lithuanian nationality law | 7h1dh9ubabybk0izmvcj4wy9kh2x8en | 3 | Certificate of Lithuanian Descent | Certificate of Lithuanian Descent
---------------------------------
The [Certificate of Lithuanian Descent](https://www.lithuaniancitizenship.com/certificate-of-lithuanian-descent/) is a document confirming the ethnic Lithuanian origin of a person. The certificate gives an indefinite right to obtain Lithuanian citizenship, to obtain a visa to Lithuania, to apply for permanent residence in Lithuania. A certificate of Lithuanian origin may be obtained by persons who have at least one of their parents, grandparents or grandmothers who are ethnic Lithuanians by nationality.
| What rights does a Certificate of Lithuanian Descent give? | false | [
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Boonville, Indiana | 7gtdgoy6g1zsjgkrnagxl1gq1df4n19 | 11 | Notable people | Notable people
--------------
* [Louis A. Arnold](/wiki/Louis_A._Arnold "Louis A. Arnold") – [HVAC](/wiki/HVAC "HVAC") worker and [Socialist Party of America](/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America "Socialist Party of America") [Wisconsin](/wiki/Wisconsin "Wisconsin") State Senator
* [Benoni S. Fuller](/wiki/Benoni_S._Fuller "Benoni S. Fuller") – schoolteacher, sheriff, and [Democratic](/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28United_States%29 "Democratic Party (United States)") state legislator and Congressman
* [Barbara Maier Gustern](/wiki/Barbara_Maier_Gustern "Barbara Maier Gustern") \- singer and vocal coach
* [James A. Hemenway](/wiki/James_A._Hemenway "James A. Hemenway") \- lawyer, US Representative, US Senator
* [Monte M. Katterjohn](/wiki/Monte_M._Katterjohn "Monte M. Katterjohn") – [screenwriter](/wiki/Screenwriter "Screenwriter") for 68 films between 1912 and 1931
* [Menz Lindsey](/wiki/Menz_Lindsey "Menz Lindsey") – lawyer who was also a [quarterback](/wiki/Quarterback "Quarterback") in the early [National Football League](/wiki/National_Football_League "National Football League") for the [Evansville Crimson Giants](/wiki/Evansville_Crimson_Giants "Evansville Crimson Giants")
* [Philip Lutz, Jr.](/wiki/Philip_Lutz%2C_Jr. "Philip Lutz, Jr.") – 27th [Indiana Attorney General](/wiki/Indiana_Attorney_General "Indiana Attorney General") (1933\-37\)
* [W. Otto Miessner](/wiki/W._Otto_Miessner "W. Otto Miessner") – composer and music educator
* [Ken Penner](/wiki/Ken_Penner "Ken Penner") – [baseball](/wiki/Baseball "Baseball") [pitcher](/wiki/Pitcher "Pitcher") who played [Major League Baseball](/wiki/Major_League_Baseball "Major League Baseball") for two seasons (1916 and 1929\) between decades of a minor league career that lasted through 1943
* [Dustin Ransom](/wiki/Dustin_Ransom "Dustin Ransom") – musician, [producer](/wiki/Record_producer "Record producer"), [vocalist](/wiki/Vocalist "Vocalist"), [arranger](/wiki/Arranger "Arranger"), music [transcriber](/wiki/Transcriber "Transcriber"), and film composer
* [Rachel Rockwell](/wiki/Rachel_Rockwell "Rachel Rockwell") – [theatre director](/wiki/Theatre_director "Theatre director"), [choreographer](/wiki/Choreographer "Choreographer"), [dancer](/wiki/Dancer "Dancer") and actor
* [Robert G. Roeder](/wiki/Robert_G._Roeder "Robert G. Roeder") \- Professor at [The Rockefeller University](/wiki/The_Rockefeller_University "The Rockefeller University"), pioneer scientist in [eukaryotic transcription](/wiki/Eukaryotic_transcription "Eukaryotic transcription")
* [Jeremy Spencer](/wiki/Jeremy_Spencer_%28drummer%29 "Jeremy Spencer (drummer)") – musician, songwriter and record producer, co\-founder and drummer for heavy metal band [Five Finger Death Punch](/wiki/Five_Finger_Death_Punch "Five Finger Death Punch")
* [Travis Williams](/wiki/Travis_Williams_%28tailback%29 "Travis Williams (tailback)") – tailback in the National Football League's [Evansville Crimson Giants](/wiki/Evansville_Crimson_Giants "Evansville Crimson Giants")
* [John Riley Tanner](/wiki/John_Riley_Tanner "John Riley Tanner") (1844\-1901\), served as the 21st [Governor of Illinois](/wiki/Governor_of_Illinois "Governor of Illinois") from 1897\-1901\. He was born in Warrick County near Boonville.
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Lee Jin | e5ke07z4usdhpgjtpwg7sl8f34c08vc | 3 | Television dramas | ### Television dramas
* *[Nonstop 3](/wiki/Nonstop_%28South_Korean_TV_series%29 "Nonstop (South Korean TV series)")* (MBC, 2002–2003\)
* *[Banjun Drama](/wiki/Banjun_Drama "Banjun Drama")* (MBC, 2005\) (with [Andy](/wiki/Andy_Lee_%28South_Korean_singer%29 "Andy Lee (South Korean singer)") of [Shinhwa](/wiki/Shinhwa "Shinhwa"))
* *Best Theater* "Accident Prone Area" (MBC, 2006\)
* *Her Cerebral Hemorrhage Story* (MBC, 2006\)
* *[The King and I](/wiki/The_King_and_I_%28TV_series%29 "The King and I (TV series)")* (SBS, 2007–2008\)
* *New Wise Mother, Good Wife* (MBC, 2007, cameo)
* *Hometown of Legends* "Returning Lady" (KBS2, 2008\)
* *[Soul](/wiki/Soul_%28South_Korean_TV_series%29 "Soul (South Korean TV series)")* (MBC, 2009\)
* *[Jejungwon](/wiki/Jejungwon_%28TV_series%29 "Jejungwon (TV series)")* (SBS, 2010\)
* *[Glory Jane](/wiki/Glory_Jane "Glory Jane")* (KBS2, 2011\)
* *[The Great Seer](/wiki/The_Great_Seer "The Great Seer")* (SBS, 2012\)
* *[The Secret of Birth](/wiki/The_Secret_of_Birth "The Secret of Birth")* (SBS, 2013\)
* *[Shining Romance](/wiki/Shining_Romance "Shining Romance")* (MBC, 2013–2014\)
| What is the title of the MBC drama that aired in 2006, starring Song Ji-hyo? | false | [
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Juan Alonso Villabrille y Ron | 7wx38tyybf7oj5xextzt5bsj3cses2u | 0 | Introduction |
[250px\|thumb\|The Head of Saint Paul](/wiki/File:Villabrille_-_San_Pablo_20140703.jpg "Villabrille - San Pablo 20140703.jpg")
[thumb\|200px\|Saint Elijah (attributed)](/wiki/File:National_Gallery_Ireland_42.jpg "National Gallery Ireland 42.jpg")
**Juan Alonso Villabrille y Ron** (c. 1663, [Pesoz](/wiki/Pesoz "Pesoz") \- c. 1732, [Madrid](/wiki/Madrid "Madrid") (?)) was a Spanish [Baroque](/wiki/Baroque "Baroque") sculptor.
| Who was Juan Alonso Villabrille y Ron? | false | [
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Richard Cooke (MP for Lymington) | aw6n2drzy2285lra7qckr7yuq89cdjp | 0 | Introduction |
**Sir Richard Cooke** (1561 in [Great Linford](/wiki/Great_Linford "Great Linford"), [Buckinghamshire](/wiki/Buckinghamshire "Buckinghamshire") – 1616\), was an English\-born politician who spent most of his career in Ireland. He was [Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland](/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer_of_Ireland "Chancellor of the Exchequer of Ireland"), [Secretary of State for Ireland](/wiki/Secretary_of_State_%28Ireland%29 "Secretary of State (Ireland)"), a [Privy Councillor](/wiki/Privy_Council_of_the_United_Kingdom "Privy Council of the United Kingdom") and a [Member of Parliament](/wiki/Member_of_Parliament "Member of Parliament").
He was the son of [William Cooke](/wiki/William_Cooke_%28died_1589%29 "William Cooke (died 1589)") and Frances Grey, daughter of [Lord John Grey](/wiki/Lord_John_Grey_%28Tudor_nobleman%29 "Lord John Grey (Tudor nobleman)") and Mary Browne, and grandson of [Sir Anthony Cooke](/wiki/Anthony_Cooke "Anthony Cooke"), of [Gidea Hall](/wiki/Gidea_Hall "Gidea Hall") and Anne Fitzwilliam. Educated at [Oxford University](/wiki/Oxford_University "Oxford University"), his rise in politics was mainly due to his family connection to [William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley](/wiki/William_Cecil%2C_1st_Baron_Burghley "William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley"), who had married his aunt, [Mildred Cooke](/wiki/Mildred_Cooke "Mildred Cooke"). He sat in the Parliament of 1584 as member for [Lymington](/wiki/Lymington_%28UK_Parliament_constituency%29 "Lymington (UK Parliament constituency)"). As an MP he was embarrassed by a lawsuit brought against him in the [Court of Chancery](/wiki/Court_of_Chancery "Court of Chancery") by Margery Dyke, but he was able to plead [Parliamentary privilege](/wiki/Parliamentary_privilege "Parliamentary privilege") to defeat her claim. Margery later apologised to Cooke for making an unfounded claim.
He was granted 2,000 [acres](/wiki/Acre "Acre") of [escheated](/wiki/Escheat "Escheat") lands in [County Wexford](/wiki/County_Wexford "County Wexford") and the Manor of [Dunshaughlin](/wiki/Dunshaughlin "Dunshaughlin") in [County Meath](/wiki/County_Meath "County Meath"). His descendants lived mainly at Sleanagrane, County Wexford, which they renamed Cookestown.
He first came to Ireland in about 1595, and became Chancellor of the Exchequer the following year. In 1602 he complained that [Patrick Segrave](/wiki/Patrick_Segrave "Patrick Segrave"), a Baron of the [Court of Exchequer (Ireland)](/wiki/Court_of_Exchequer_%28Ireland%29 "Court of Exchequer (Ireland)"), had tried to bribe him: Segrave was found guilty of corruption and removed from office. Cooke became Secretary of State the following year. By 1608 Cooke was considered to be a leading figure in the Irish administration. Notwithstanding his important role in Government, he preferred to live in England, where he spent most of the years 1612–1614\. He only returned to Ireland under threat of removal from office. In 1615 he was writing to the London government complaining about the maladministration of Ireland, and urging that the [Irish Parliament](/wiki/Parliament_of_Ireland "Parliament of Ireland") be dissolved. He died a year later. His [will](/wiki/Will_and_testament "Will and testament") has not survived.
He married Anne, daughter and co\-heiress of Sir [Christopher Peyton](/wiki/Christopher_Peyton "Christopher Peyton") (d. 1612\), Auditor\-General of Ireland, and his first wife Anne Palmer. After his death Anne remarried Sir Henry Colley (d. 1637\), of Castle [Carbury](/wiki/Carbury_Castle%2C_County_Kildare "Carbury Castle, County Kildare"), grandson of [Sir Henry Colley](/wiki/Henry_Colley_%28died_1584%29 "Henry Colley (died 1584)"). Cooke was the father of Sir Walsingham Cooke of Tomduffe, [High Sheriff of Wexford](/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Wexford "High Sheriff of Wexford"), and a younger son William.
His descendants included the writer and businessman [John Walsingham Cooke Meredith](/wiki/John_Walsingham_Cooke_Meredith "John Walsingham Cooke Meredith") (1809\-1881\). His widow and her second husband were ancestors of the [Duke of Wellington](/wiki/Duke_of_Wellington "Duke of Wellington").
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St Clement Danes | agbm8ykvtlp6gmc6y2w6ayhv6otwu96 | 2 | Connection to the Danes | ### Connection to the Danes
There are several possible theories as to the connection between the [Danes](/wiki/Danes_%28Germanic_tribe%29 "Danes (Germanic tribe)") and the origins of the church. A popular theory is that in the 9th century, the Danes colonized the village of [Aldwych](/wiki/Aldwych "Aldwych") on the river between the [City of London](/wiki/City_of_London "City of London") and the future site of [Westminster](/wiki/Palace_of_Westminster "Palace of Westminster"). This was during the [Danelaw](/wiki/Danelaw "Danelaw") and London was on the dividing line between the English and the Danes. The Danes founded a church at Aldwych, hence the final part of its name (in Latin it was known as *Ecclesia Clementes Danorum*). However; Aldwych is an English name and doesn't seem to have any Danish influence. An alternative view is that after [Alfred the Great](/wiki/Alfred_the_Great "Alfred the Great") had driven the Danes out of the City of London and they had been required to accept Christianity, Alfred stipulated the building of the church. In either case, being a seafaring people, the Danes named the church they built after [St Clement](/wiki/Pope_Clement_I "Pope Clement I"), [patron saint](/wiki/Patron_saint "Patron saint") of mariners.
Other possible ideas are that in the 11th century after [Siward, Earl of Northumbria](/wiki/Siward%2C_Earl_of_Northumbria "Siward, Earl of Northumbria"), killed the Dane [Tosti, Earl of Huntingdon](/wiki/Tosti%2C_Earl_of_Huntingdon "Tosti, Earl of Huntingdon"), and his men, the deceased were buried in a field near London and a memorial church was subsequently built to honour the memory of the Danes. Also possible is that the Danish connection was reinforced by a massacre recorded in the [Jómsvíkinga saga](/wiki/J%C3%B3msv%C3%ADkinga_saga "Jómsvíkinga saga") when a group of unarmed Danes who had gathered for a church service were killed. The 12th\-century historian [William of Malmesbury](/wiki/William_of_Malmesbury "William of Malmesbury") wrote that the Danes burnt the church on the site of St Clement Danes before they were later slain in the vicinity. Another possible explanation for the name is that, as King [Harold I "Harefoot"](/wiki/Harold_Harefoot "Harold Harefoot") is recorded as having been buried in the church in March 1040, the church acquired its name on account of Harold's Danish connections.
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Audrey Koumba | rtd62ou2v3ynipu4lkv8xuhi6j2j78w | 0 | Introduction |
**Adjane Audrey Koumba** (born 8 April 1989 in [Libreville](/wiki/Libreville "Libreville")) is a [Gabonese](/wiki/Gabon "Gabon") [judoka](/wiki/Judoka "Judoka"). She competed at the [2012 Summer Olympics](/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics "2012 Summer Olympics") in the [\-78 kg event](/wiki/Judo_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Women%27s_78_kg "Judo at the 2012 Summer Olympics – Women's 78 kg") and was eliminated in her second match by [Abigél Joó](/wiki/Abig%C3%A9l_Jo%C3%B3 "Abigél Joó") of Hungary.
| What is the name of the country that Abigél Joó represents? | false | [
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Sigongli station | mqieusfkwznouw4wjtzayc3bbygley6 | 2 | Line 3 | ### Line 3
An [island platform](/wiki/Island_platform "Island platform") is used for Line 3 trains travelling in both directions.
|**3F
Platforms**
to ()
|[Island platform](/wiki/Island_platform "Island platform")
| to ()
|**2F
Concourse**
Transfer passage to
|**1F
Concourse**
Exits 1\-4, Customer service, Vending machines, Toilets
| Where are the exits located? | false | [
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Makarov pistol | 6z0p4q99samh8ongd5ct6eslg0fjd9c | 2 | Design | Design
------
The PM is a medium\-size, [straight\-blowback\-action](/wiki/Blowback_%28firearms%29%23Simple_blowback "Blowback (firearms)#Simple blowback"), all\-steel construction, frame\-fixed barrel [handgun](/wiki/Handgun "Handgun"). In blowback designs, the only force holding the slide closed is that of the recoil spring; upon firing, the barrel and slide do not have to unlock, as do locked\-breech\-design pistols. Blowback designs are simple and more accurate than designs using a recoiling, tilting, or articulated barrel, but they are limited practically by the weight of the slide. The 9×18mm cartridge is a practical cartridge in blowback\-operated pistols; producing a respectable level of energy from a gun of moderate weight and size. The PM is heavy for its size by modern US commercial handgun standards, largely because in a blowback pistol, the heavy slide provides greater inertia to delay opening of the breech until internal pressures have fallen to a safe level. Other, more powerful cartridges have been used in blowback pistol designs, but the Makarov is widely regarded as particularly well balanced in its design elements.
The general layout and field\-strip procedure of the Makarov pistol is similar to that of the [PP](/wiki/Walther_PP "Walther PP"). However, designer N. Makarov and his team drastically simplified the construction of the pistol, improving reliability and reducing the part count to 27, not including the magazine. This allowed considerable ease of manufacture and servicing. All of the individual parts of the PM have been optimised for mass production, robustness and interchangeability, partially thanks to captured German tooling, technology, and machinery.
The chrome\-lined, four\-groove, 9\.27mm caliber barrel is pressed and pinned to the frame through a precision\-machined ring. The 7 kg recoil spring wraps around and is guided by the barrel. The spring\-loaded trigger guard is pivoted down and swung to either side on the frame, allowing removal of the slide. The front sight is integrally machined into the slide, and a 3–4 mm wide textured strip is engraved on top of the slide in order to prevent aim\-disturbing glare. The rear sight is dovetailed into the slide and multiple heights are available to adjust the impact point. The extractor is of an external spring\-loaded type, and features a prominent flange preventing loss if a case should rupture. The breech face is deeply recessed in order to aid in extraction and ejection reliability. The stamped sheet steel slide\-lock lever has a tail serving the purpose of ejector. The one\-piece, wraparound bakelite or plastic grip is reinforced with steel inserts and has a detent inside the screw bushing preventing unscrewing during firing. The sheet\-metal mainspring housed inside the grip panel powers the hammer in both the main and rebound stroke, the [trigger](/wiki/Trigger_%28firearms%29 "Trigger (firearms)") and the disconnector, while its lower end is the heel and spring of the magazine catch. The sear spring also serves another function, powering the slide lock lever. Makarov pistol parts seldom break with normal usage, and are easily serviced using few tools.
The PM has a free\-floating triangular [firing pin](/wiki/Firing_pin "Firing pin"), with no firing pin spring or firing pin block. This theoretically allows the possibility of accidental firing if the pistol is dropped on its muzzle. Designer Nikolay Makarov thought the firing pin of insufficient mass to constitute a major danger. The Makarov pistol is notable for the safety elements of its design, with a safety lever that simultaneously decocks and blocks the hammer from contacting the firing pin and returns the weapon to the long\-trigger\-pull mode of double action when that safety is engaged. When handled properly, the Makarov pistol has excellent security against [accidental discharge](/wiki/Accidental_discharge "Accidental discharge") caused by inadvertent pressure on the trigger, e.g., in carrying the weapon in dense brush or re\-holstering it. However, the heavy trigger weight in double\-action mode decreases first\-shot accuracy. The Bulgarian\-model Makarov pistol was approved for sale in the US state of [California](/wiki/California "California"), having passed a state\-mandated drop\-safety test though the certification was not renewed and it has since been removed from the roster of approved handguns.
| What is the function of the sear spring in the PM handgun? | false | [
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Gmina Łochów | lbnoie7nyxx4j0wk3tealuts4qp9jen | 2 | Neighbouring gminas | Neighbouring gminas
-------------------
Gmina Łochów is bordered by the gminas of [Brańszczyk](/wiki/Gmina_Bra%C5%84szczyk "Gmina Brańszczyk"), [Jadów](/wiki/Gmina_Jad%C3%B3w "Gmina Jadów"), [Korytnica](/wiki/Gmina_Korytnica "Gmina Korytnica"), [Sadowne](/wiki/Gmina_Sadowne "Gmina Sadowne"), [Stoczek](/wiki/Gmina_Stoczek "Gmina Stoczek") and [Wyszków](/wiki/Gmina_Wyszk%C3%B3w "Gmina Wyszków").
| Which gminas share a border with Gmina Łochów? | false | [
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Santa Maria della Peste | 0po0yjnacelj9061wpinbhwc2pjy1mb | 0 | Santa Maria della Peste | **Santa Maria della Peste** is a small, [Renaissance](/wiki/Renaissance_architecture "Renaissance architecture")\-style, octagonal temple\-chapel (tempietto) located on Piazza del Caduti in [Viterbo](/wiki/Viterbo "Viterbo"), region of [Lazio](/wiki/Lazio "Lazio"), Italy. It has now been converted into a chapel dedicated to those fallen (caduti) in the wars of the 20th\-century. Across the piazza and Via Filippo Ascenzi is the church of San Giovanni Battista degli Almadiani.
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Tonton David | ponv4eie3bukoflx1hjr5dt42mhw31q | 0 | Introduction |
**David Grammont** (12 October 1967 – 16 February 2021\), better known under his stage name **Tonton David** was a French [Reggae](/wiki/Reggae "Reggae") singer born in [Réunion](/wiki/R%C3%A9union "Réunion"). He was renowned for his [raggamuffin](/wiki/Ragga "Ragga") performances, but used influences of [soul music](/wiki/Soul_music "Soul music"), [gro kâ](/wiki/Gro_k%C3%A2 "Gro kâ") (from the French West Indies), the Zairian [rumba](/wiki/Soukous "Soukous").
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