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Which company designed SoundBridge?

SoundBridge is a hardware device from Roku, Inc. designed to play internet radio or digital audio streamed across a home network, over either Wi-Fi or ethernet. SoundBridge devices directly browsed the Radio Roku guide. As of 2008 all Roku SoundBridge products were discontinued; Roku focused on IPTV. As of January 2012, the SoundBridge was no longer available from Roku. As of May 2018, internet radio functionality was no longer supported by Roku. The music is made available by a streaming server, usually a PC running media software. The SoundBridge had a high resolution vacuum fluorescent display and was compatible with various media servers, namely servers using Apple Computer's Digital Audio Access Protocol; popular servers are iTunes, or mt-daapd, Windows Media Connect, Rhapsody, SlimServer and UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) compatible servers such as TwonkyVision. Some of these servers run not only on PCs, but also on NAS devices like the Linksys NSLU2, so a SoundBridge could be operated without a PC.

The company that designed SoundBridge is Roku, Inc.

Given this text about speakers of varieties of Louisiana French, has the number of French speakers in Texas increased or decreased since the middle of the twentieth century?

Reliable counts of speakers of Louisiana French are difficult to obtain as distinct from other varieties of French. However, the vast majority of native residents of Louisiana and east and southeast Texas who speak French are likely speakers of Louisiana French. In Louisiana, as of 2010, the population of French speakers was approximately 115,183. These populations were concentrated most heavily in the southern, coastal parishes. In Texas, as of 2010, the French-speaking population was 55,773, though many of these were likely immigrants from France and other locations, living in the urban areas. Nevertheless, in the rural eastern/southeastern Texas counties of Orange, Jefferson, Chambers, Newton, Jasper, Tyler, Liberty, and Hardin alone—areas where it can be reasonably presumed that almost all French speakers are Louisiana French speakers—the total French-speaking population was composed of 3,400 individuals. It is likely a substantial portion of the 14,493 speakers in Houston's Harris county are also Louisiana French speakers. With this in mind, a marked decline in the number of French speakers in Texas has been noticed in the last half of the twentieth century. For example, at one point[when?] the French-speaking population of Jefferson County was 24,049 as compared to the mere 1,922 today. Likewise, in Harris County the French-speaking population has shifted from 26,796 to 14,493 individuals. Louisiana French-speaking populations can also be found in southern Mississippi and Alabama, as well as pockets in other parts of the United States.

It has generally decreased. For example, in the second half of the twentieth century, the French-speaking population of Jefferson County was 24,049 as compared to 1,922 today. Similarly, in Harris County the French-speaking population has shifted from 26,796 to 14,493.

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Tim Sherwood has revealed Charles N'Zogbia's renewed impact at Aston Villa is down to extra training sessions carried out by the Frenchman. The Villa manager admitted he was told when arriving at the club that N'Zogbia might let him down. But Sherwood has handed the £9.5million winger two starts in a row, his first back-to-back since early December, and expects he can play a big part in the climax to Villa's season. Charles N'Zogbia escapes the challenge of West Brom midfielder Claudio Yacob at Villa Park . Tim Sherwood revealed that N'Zogbia's improved form has been down to extra training sessions . N'Zogbia consistently troubled West Bromwich Albion's defenders with his direct running and pace in the second half of Villa's FA Cup win and set up Fabian Delph's opening goal. 'I said to him after the Newcastle game I have a long memory and I know how good he was at Wigan, what he possesses, and how scared managers are when he is flying,' said Sherwood. 'He can be anything he wants to be – I really mean that. I told him he needs to be a little bit fitter and needs to do a little bit extra than the other players and he said, 'No problem'. 'I am seeing him go and get clean kit after training and do his little bit extra and he gets rewarded for that. He is a grafter, he is similar to Emmanuel Adebayor. N'Zogbia holds off the challenge of Chris Brunt as Villa beat West Brom 2-0 on Saturday . 'People want to rubbish them but I have never had a problem with Adebayor or Charles N'Zogbia. I don't know who has been rubbishing him but I've heard he might let you down. 'I take him on face value and he ain't let me down yet. I have told him and told him straight he is one of the best players in the team who can effect a football match.'

Tim Sherwood wants Charles N'Zogbia to rediscover Wigan form . Sherwood has given N'Zobia his first back-to-back starts since December . The Villa boss encouraged N'Zogbia to get fitter with extra training . CLICK HERE for all the latest Aston Villa news .

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Jihadi John's father has disowned his terrorist son in an emotional outburst, calling him 'a dog, an animal and a terrorist'. Jaseem Emwazi blasted his killer son Mohammed - who was last week revealed as the notorious Islamic State executioner - and said: 'To hell with my son'. In an phone call to a colleague yesterday, Jaseem is said to have broken down in tears and confessed he was 'ashamed' of his son. Scroll down for video . Ashamed: Jaseem Emwazi (left), father of Jihadi John, described his killer son as 'a dog, an animal'. Mohammed Emwazi, is seen right in a 1996 school photograph . Abu Meshaal, 40, who works with Jaseem in a supermarket depot in rural Kuwait, told the Telegraph that Mr Emwazi disowned his son when he telephoned his family to tell them he was fleeing to Syria in 2013 and to beg for their forgiveness. Mr Meshaal revealed: 'Mohammed called his father and said 'I'm going to Syria to fight jihad, please release me and forgive me for everything'. Jassem said, 'F*** you. I hope you die before you arrive in Syria'.' Jaseem is said to be too ashamed to return to his job as a storekeeper after his son's identity was revealed last week. He appeared drawn but did not display any signs of emotions when he visited his lawyer in Kuwait today, the BBC reported. His lawyer said he was in a 'state of shock' after being questioned by the Kuwaiti authorities about his son's actions. A second colleague - who spoke anonymously to Kuwait's Qabbas newspaper - said: 'All I know is that he was talking about his son whose behaviour he was not able to control. He was so tired and kept on repeating that my son is not a good son.' Other appalled relatives of Emwazi condemned his actions and said they would welcome his death. A Kuwaiti cousin, who would not give his name, said: 'We hate him. We hope he will be killed soon. This will be good news for our family.' Jaseem was a member of the 'Bidoun' group of stateless people denied citizenship by countries in the Gulf. He worked as a police officer in Kuwait until he found his loyalties questioned after Saddam Hussein's 1990-1 invasion of the Gulf State because his family was originally from Iraq. His family was reportedly accused of collaborating with the Iraqi army during the seven-month occupation. Mr Emwazi took his wife and his children to live in London in 1993.He was awarded British nationality in 2002 and returned to Kuwait the next year, the Arab Times reported today. Evil: Mohammed Emwazi (left) was last week unmasked as Jihadi John (right), the killer who carried out a series of beheadings of Western hostages in violent videos . It is not known when he settled in his native country, and he is thought to have regularly travelled back and forth between the UK and Kuwait. Local sources say he has been living and working in Kuwait for at least two years. MailOnline today visited a house in the dusty Kuwaiti suburb of Al-Ayoun said to be linked to the Emwazis. But a Kuwaiti woman who answered the door said she had never heard of the family and insisted she had lived there for many years. Meanwhile, it was also revealed today that Jihadi John is understood to have taken a bride in Syria after becoming Islamic State's most feared executioner. A family friend said the masked butcher is believed to have married since joining the terror group in 2013. It is unclear whether the British intelligence services are aware who his bride is. But once she is identified, security chiefs will be desperate to investigate her and her family's background for clues that could help them locate the feared terrorist. Married: A recent film is believed to show Emwazi shortly after he arrived in Syria in 2013. It is now understood he married whilst in the war-torn country . Emwazi, from Queen's Park, north-west London, was born in Kuwait in 1988 but moved to Britain with his parents and younger siblings in 1993 after the Gulf War. He went to school and university in the UK before returning to Kuwait to work in 2009. While living in the Gulf State, he became engaged to a local woman and found a job as a salesman for a computer software company. Emwazi was banned from re-entering Kuwait in May 2010 after the British authorities raised concerns about his links to extremism. He claimed this cost him his job and his fiancée in the Gulf State. A family friend said Emwazi was thought to have married after joining IS in Syria. 'I heard from a few friends that he had gone to fight, and when I asked a family member about it, she said, 'Oh he's moved to Syria to work and has gotten married',' he told The Times. Killer: A man thought to be Jihadi John proclaims allegiance to a terror group in footage filmed in 2013. The video is thought to be the first known appearance by the executioner now unmasked as Mohammed Emwazi . A video emerged this week which is believed to show Emwazi ranting on camera shortly after he arrived in Syria from the UK. The footage is of two bands of fanatical fighters joining forces in 2013 under the command of notorious terrorist Omar al-Shishani. At the front stands a man thought to be Emwazi - the west Londoner last week unmasked as the killer of Western hostages in a series of videos which have shocked the world. New tapes also revealed today that the killer told MI5 he was a 'moderate Muslim' as he desperately tried explain why he had been picked up in terror-plagued east Africa. Cage, the campaign group criticised for blaming the ISIS killer's actions on Britain, released a recording of a 2009 interview they carried out with Emwazi. Home: The Emwazi family have left their house in north London and are believed to have been living in Kuwait for the last two years . In the recording, Emwazi tells how he was questioned by British security services after he was flown home from Tanzania suspected of trying to join Somali terror group al-Shabaab. The ISIS killer complained that he was being 'threatened' by MI5 and moaned that agents were 'putting words in his mouth'. But just three years after claiming he harboured no extremist tendencies, Emwazi appeared in Syria beheading Western hostages in violent Islamic State videos.

Ashamed father of Mohammed Emwazi disowns son in emotional outburst . Jaseem Emwazi had row with the killer over his decision to go 'for jihad' Family members say: 'We hate him. We hope he will be killed soon' Evil Islamic State executioner got married recently, according to friends . Security chiefs desperate to identify bride as they track down butcher . Believe she may hold clues as to the terrorist's whereabouts in Syria . Mohammed Emwazi was last week unmasked as man behind Jihadi John .

Given this reference paragraph about the history of the 'five whys' technique, what was the original intention of asking the 'five whys'?

The technique was originally developed by Sakichi Toyoda and was used within the Toyota Motor Corporation during the evolution of its manufacturing methodologies. It is a critical component of problem-solving training, delivered as part of the induction into the Toyota Production System. The architect of the Toyota Production System, Taiichi Ohno, described the five whys method as "the basis of Toyota's scientific approach by repeating why five times the nature of the problem as well as its solution becomes clear." The tool has seen widespread use beyond Toyota, and is now used within Kaizen, lean manufacturing, lean construction and Six Sigma. The five whys were initially developed to understand why new product features or manufacturing techniques were needed, and was not developed for root cause analysis.

The original intention of asking the 'five whys' was to understand why new product features or manufacturing techniques were needed in Toyota's manufacturing practices.

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Arsenal goalkeeper Wojciech Szczesny has no future at Arsenal and should move on for the sake of his international career, according to former Liverpool stopper Jerzy Dudek. The former Anfield man, a fellow countryman of Szczesny, believes that Arsene Wenger will always choose David Ospina and the Polish keeper should move on to improve his chances of playing for his country. 'It's a serious matter,' Dudek told Poland's TVP Sport. 'Fortunately, we have two other goalkeepers who are able to provide an adequate level in our goal. Arsenal goalkeeper Wojciech Szczesny has played second fiddle to David Ospina since the turn of the year . Jerzy Dudek believes that Szczesny should move on for the sake of his international career with Poland . 'In excellent form is Lukasz Fabianski and, on the other hand, Artur Boruc is very experienced. I think [Adam] Nawalka [Poland manager] will wait to make the decision until the very end. 'Wojciech is the least likely to play in the match with Ireland. If I were in his place, I would wonder whether there are still opportunities to arise at Arsenal and wouldn't wait as long as Fabianski, because you can see that Arsene Wenger is firmly set on David Ospina.' Fabianski (Swansea) and Boruc (on loan at Bournemouth from Southampton) are both goalkeepers with Premier League experience and, perhaps more importantly, regular first-team game-time this season. Ospina has impressed since taking the reigns from Szczesny after the Southampton game on January 1 . Dudek believes that Szczesny is below Lukasz Fabianski and Artur Boruc in the Poland pecking order . Szczesny started the season as Arsenal's No 1, but was dropped after being caught smoking in the showers at Southampton on New Year's Day. Since then, he has made just three appearances for the Gunners, all of which in the FA Cup. Premier League goalkeeping duties have been placed in the hands, quite literally, of Colombian Ospina, who has made 13 appearances for Wenger's side since the turn of the year.

Wojciech Szczesny has struggled for game-time at Arsenal in 2015 . He was dropped in place of David Ospina at the turn of the year . Jerzy Dudek thinks Szczesny's time is up and he should leave Arsenal . Dudek thinks Lukasz Fabianski and Artur Boruc are ahead in the Poland pecking order for the upcoming international matches . CLICK HERE for all the latest Arsenal news .

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West Indies master-blaster batsman Chris Gayle will play for Somerset in this summer's NatWest T20 Blast. Destructive opener Gayle will join Somerset in late May, the exact date of his arrival depending on his involvement in the knockout stages of the Indian Premier League, and he will remain with them until June 13. Somerset hope the 35-year-old will therefore be available for six matches. Chris Gayle has signed for Somerset for the upcoming NatWest T20 blast competition . Gayle gestures to the crowd after West Indies' defeat to New Zealand at the Cricket World Cup in Wellington . Gayle is to miss next month's Test series against England in the Caribbean as he struggles with a back injury which is curtailing his opportunities in cricket's longer formats. He is a prolific boundary hitter, with more than 8,000 runs to his name in Twenty20 cricket around the world - and Test and one-day international statistics to match. He said: 'I'm excited about joining Somerset for the NatWest t20 Blast this year. 'Many of the club's members and supporters will know that I came close to playing for the county in 2012 and I have always felt that, if I was able to, I wanted to honour that commitment to Somerset. I'm looking forward to coming to Taunton and scoring some runs.' The New Zealand players celebrate after dismissing the explosive batsman in the quarter-final . Somerset director of cricket Matthew Maynard added: 'Signing a world-class player of the quality of Chris Gayle is tremendously exciting for the club. 'He will be a tremendous addition to our already extremely strong squad. He is an inspirational character and we are delighted to be bringing him to Somerset.' Gayle poses with a policewomen during his time at the Cricket World Cup with the West Indies .

Somerset hope Chris Gayle can play six games for them in T20 blast . Explosive West Indies batsman could arrive later due to IPL games . Gayle said: 'I'm excited about joining Somerset for the NatWest t20 Blast'

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British police should be dispatched to Turkey to catch ISIS sympathisers travelling to Syria, MPs said today. Home Affairs committee chairman Keith Vaz said police 'spotters' were needed in Istanbul amid growing numbers of fanatics using the city as a gateway to the frontline in neighbouring Syria. It comes after three London schoolgirls were spotted in the city on the Turkish leg of their trip before they were feared to have crossed the border into Syria. Scroll down for video . Home Secretary Theresa May told MPs she was in talks with Turkish airlines to ramp up security to catch women and girls travelling to Syria . Shamima Begum, 15, was pictured with Amira Abase, also 15, and Kadiza Sultana, 16, at a bus station in Istanbul. Home Secretary Theresa May told MPs she was in talks with Turkish airlines to ramp up security amid evidence that there are an 'increasing number of women and girls' travelling to join ISIS. She said should would look 'with very great care' at Mr Vaz's call for British police to be stationed in Istanbul. It came after Mrs May was called to the House of Commons to give an urgent statement on the terror threat in the wake of last week's revelation that the ISIS executioner known as 'Jihadi John' was the London-raised university graduate Mohammed Emwazi. The Home Secretary said she would look 'with very great care' at Mr Vaz's call for British police to be stationed in Istanbul. A man thought to be Jihadi John (front black headscarf holding rifle) proclaims allegiance to a terror group in footage filmed in 2013 . Mr Vaz said: 'I'm sure that the Home Secretary has heard the anguished pleas of the parents of the three London schoolgirls who have left this country. 'Will she look at a recommendation that was made by the Home Affairs Select Committee which is that police spotters need to be placed in Istanbul because this is the destination of concern – so that there can be immediate action taken if young girls disappear in this way.' Mrs May said: 'We have seen over time an increasing number of women and girls going to Syria, alongside the men and boys that we have seen going previously. ISIS executioner 'Jihadi John' - Mohammed Emwazi - was pictured in 2009 when he worked for an IT company in Kuwait . 'It's an ongoing issue – that's why it is the case that Home Office officials have been speaking to Turkish airlines about these issues. 'I will be meeting and talking to the Transport Secretary whether there are further arrangements that can be put in place to ensure we don't see families facing the trauma and stress that these families are.' At least 60 women and girls, including 18 under the age of 20, have travelled to join ISIS, a senior counter-terror officer has revealed. Deputy Assistant Commissioner Helen Ball, the Metropolitan Police's National Coordinator Counter Terrorism coordinator, urged the travel industry and families to be 'vigilant' in the battle to stop young people from flying to join the jihadists in Iraq and Syria. She told the Andrew Marr Show on BBC One: 'The reason we are so worried about it is in the last year 22 young women have travelled, all but four if those 22 were ahead 20 or younger. The last five who have travelled were aged 15 or 16. 'This is a growing problem and it's one of real concern. The more everybody involved in travel understands this problem and can be alerted and vigilant the better. There are police powers. There is a new police power to remove someone's passport if we are concerned that they might be travelling for terrorist purposes. We have used that already. 'Mostly this is about the level of vigilance of everybody who is working in the industry and an understanding that actually some of these women and girls are very carefully prepared for their travel so they don't stand out. They take unusual routes and it is very had to spot them. '60 women and girls have travelled. 22 much younger have been reported by their families who are absolutely distraught.'

Home Affairs committee chair Keith Vaz said 'spotters' needed in Istanbul . Comes after three London schoolgirls spotted in the city after fleeing home . The friends secretly travelled to Turkey and are feared to be in Syria . Theresa May today revealed increasing number of girls joining ISIS . Said she would look 'with very great care' at proposal for police in Turkey .

Based on this text, extract the characters Farley performed in a bulleted list.

Popular characters performed by Farley included Matt Foley, an over-the-top motivational speaker who frequently reminded other characters that he was "living in a van down by the river!" The character was created by Bob Odenkirk when he and Farley were performers at Second City. The character's name came from a longtime friend of Farley's who became a Catholic priest and currently serves as head pastor at St. James Catholic Church in Arlington Heights, Illinois. In early renditions of the character, Farley used other names, depending on whom he knew in the audience, until the real-life Foley went to the show and had his name used, at which point Farley felt the name best suited the character and refused to change it. Some of the mannerisms of the character were a combination of the positions Farley noticed his rugby teammates took on the pitch coupled with his high school football coach's habit of squatting down when giving pep talks and the voice his father used when he was angry. Other famous Farley characters included Todd O'Connor of Bill Swerski's Superfans, a group of stereotypical Chicagoans who repeatedly shouted "da Bears!"; a would-be Chippendales dancer, in a famous sketch that paired him with guest host Patrick Swayze; one of the "Gap Girls", who worked together at a local mall; a stereotypical lunch lady, to the theme of "Lunchlady Land"' performed by Adam Sandler; Bennett Brauer, a Weekend Update commentator who often divulged his personal and hygienic problems via air quotes; and himself on The Chris Farley Show, a talk show in which Farley "interviewed" the guest with poorly conceived questions or trailed off about subjects not germane to the guest.

-Matt Foley -Todd O'Connor -Would-be Chippendales dancer -One of the "Gap Girls" -A lunch lady -Bennett Brauer -Chris Farley on The Chris Farley Show

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Cricketer David Warner has opened up about the emotional turmoil he feels every day as he continues to grieve over the devastating death of his friend and team mate, Phillip Hughes. Hughes was tragically killed in November 2014 in a freak accident during a Sheffield Shield match at the SCG. Warner was by Hughes' side when the 25-year-old was struck in the head by a bouncer, resulting in a catastrophic head injury. Warner, 28, desperately tried to help the young batsman, holding Hughes' hand as he was taken from the field. 'When I got home after that day I was standing in the shower and I was sort of facing the wall with my hands on my head going: “why?” His fiance, former ironwoman Falzon, described her husband-to-be as a 'warrior' on the pitch but a 'softie' at home. Falzon told 60 Minutes that Warner has been 'truly inspirational'. Scroll down for video . Cricketer David Warner has opened up about the emotional turmoil he feels every day as he continues to grieve the devastating death of his friend and team mate, Phillip Hughes . Warner (left) was by Hughes'(right) side when the 25-year-old was struck in the head by a bouncer, resulting in a catastrophic and fatal head injury . Warner has opened up about how he took to the pitch again just two weeks after Hughes' funeral . Four months after Hughes' distressing death, it's clear that the memories of the fatal blow and Hughes' final days are never far from David Warner's mind. 'The thought of coming off that day (at the SCG) holding his hand was…' Warner began, fading off as he was overcome with emotion during his interview with Channel Nine's 60 Minutes. 'It hurts every day when I think about it.' Warner says that he still can't comprehend that his mate lost his life whilst playing a game. ‘It’s hard to talk about it now; It was so hard to talk about it with Candice,’ Warner told Channel 9's 60 Minutes, speaking about his fiance. ‘I turned around to Candice and said, 'Why? Why does this happen? 'Why did this happen in a game of cricket?' Warner broke down in tears during the interview as he tried to explain the pain of his grief, with his devoted fiancée Falzon by his side to offer support. Warner admits that he still battles with Hughes' death, asking: 'Why? Why does this happen? Why did this happen in a game of cricket?' David Warner celebrates his century at the Sydney Cricket Ground against India by looking to the sky . The Australia batsman removed his helmet and kissed the ground after reaching 63 on January 6 . Best mates: David Warner (L) warms up pre match alongside Phillip Hughes (R) in June 2013 . Hughes was placed in an induced coma after his accident and his loved ones held a vigil at his bedside for two days, as the country prayed for a miracle that never came. Tragically Hughes died on November 26, just three days shy of his 26th birthday. Just two weeks after Hughes' funeral in his NSW hometown, Macksville, the shattered Australian cricket team travelled to Adelaide to face the unimaginable task of playing again. During the interview, Warner spoke for the first time about how it felt to step onto the pitch again so soon after Hughes' traumatic death. At a time when many doubted he could even face a ball, Warner scored an incredible 145 runs from 163 balls on the first day of the Test against India. ‘Looking into the sky, looking into the stands just brought a big smile to my face thinking “I’ve done it for him, I’ve done it for my mate,' Warner said with a smile. He looked to the sky and put his bat in the air in acknowledgement to his late friend too . A commemorative plaque to Hughes was unveiled before play began at the SCG on January 6 . Warner plays an attacking shot during his score of 101 on the first day of the fourth Test . Warner's accomplishment wasn't only an amazing feat for the sport but a moving display of raw emotion. However, the hardest test was yet to come. The fourth and final Test of the series was held in Sydney, meaning Warner had to return to the SCG and play on the same pitch where his beloved 'Hughesy' was felled. 'It is still difficult returning to the SCG,' Warner admitted to 60 Minutes. 'You take each step as it comes. But it just hits you even more, the closer you get to the wicket.' That day, January 6, was not only an incredible success for David Warner but a moving tribute. He scored an emotional century on the first day of the Test against India less than two months after Hughes had been struck. He holds his bat in the air and acknowledges the crowd after reaching three figures against India . Warner was visibly emotional as he walked out to bat, looking at the sky and talking to himself . A visibly emotional Warner crouched down on the pitch, removed his helmet and kissed the turf when he reached 63 - the score which his former team-mate and friend had been on before he died. Warner jumped into the air and looked at the sky after reaching three figures, acknowledging his fallen team-mate, as Australia played their first Test at the SCG since Hughes' death. It was a crucial step for Warner as he grieved the death of 'Hughesy' and learnt how to love cricket again. ‘I think sometimes you need to visit these things and the only way to face it is to come face to face with it.' Warner (left) still mourns the death of his mate Phillip Hughes (right) everyday . His partner, Candice Falzon, watched on from the stands at the SCG along with the couple's baby . Australia players stand and remember this former team-mate Phillip Hughes with a moment of pause .

David Warner says his friend Phillip Hughes' death 'hurts every day' Australian cricketer Phillip Hughes died tragically at the SCG in 2014 . He scored 101 during his heroic return to the SCG on January 6 for Day One of the Australia v India Sydney Test . Warner kissed the ground when he reached 63 to commemorate Hughes . He has ls to take to the pitch again .

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It's thousands of years since mankind won dominance over nature, and we're still pretty proud. But a top researcher says we've been giving ourselves too much credit - because we were helped by our oldest friends. Humans paired up with dogs as early as 40,000 BC, it is claimed, giving us such an advantage in hunting that it prompted the wipeout of our Neanderthal rivals. Man's best friend: An early cave painting in Libya of dogs chasing a deer in the Akakus Mountains. A new theory claims humans teamed up with the ancestors of domestic dogs far earlier than was first thought . Left behind: While early humans hunted with wolves, their Neanderthal rivals in Europe continued using primitive tools without any help, according to anthropologist Dr Pat Shipman (artist's impression) The controversial theory has been put forward in a new book by leading anthropologist Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University. She has challenged the common scientific view that wolves were only domesticated just over 10,000 years ago, after early humans had already asserted a strong foothold in Europe. No match: The theory claims Neanderthals (model pictured) were no match for the hunting technique . Instead, she said, humans began taming and breeding wolves - leading to the pets we know today - soon after they arrived on the continent from Africa up to 70,000 years ago. At the time, our close genetic relatives the Neanderthals were dominant in Europe, fighting for survival as they hunted creatures such as woolly mammoths with primitive tools. But soon afterwards the rival species died out, leaving a clear path for the homo sapiens that make up today's humans. Strong rival theories of their demise include that Neanderthals, just like woolly mammoths, were unable to cope with the changing climate of the last ice age or that humans were better hunters. Dr Shipman, however, told The Observer: 'We formed an alliance with the wolf and that would have been the end for the Neanderthal. 'Early wolf-dogs would have tracked and harassed animals like elk and bison and would have hounded them until they tired. Then humans would have killed them with spears or bows and arrows. 'This meant the dogs did not need to approach these large cornered animals to finish them off – often the most dangerous part of a hunt – while humans didn’t have to expend energy in tracking and wearing down prey. Dogs would have done that. 'Then we shared the meat. It was a win-win situation.' Dr Shipman's theory, shared in her book The Invaders: How Humans and Their Dogs Drove Neanderthals to Extinction, was partly inspired by early dog remains. Crossing paths: Wolves and woolly mammoths co-existed for millennia, but only wolves survived in the end . Close relation: A Natural History museum employee examines a model of a Neanderthal during an exhibition last year. Neanderthals look similar to modern humans but were a distinct species with genetic differences . She examined 33,000-year-old fossils of dogs found in Siberia and Belgium, and looked at how the shapes of their jaws and skulls were different from wild wolves. Although they were far more similar to wolves than the pets of today, there were clear signs of domestication, she said - including shorter snouts, densely-packed teeth and wider jaws. The theory is the latest in a long line about our prehistoric ancestors, many of which contradict each other. Last year a study at the University of Tübingen in Germany claimed early humans emigrated from Africa far earlier than we first thought - and as many as 130,000 years ago. Another study at the University of Chicago said wolves began evolving into domestic dogs between 9,000 and 34,000 years ago, while a third study said dogs may not have evolved from wolves as we know them today at all.

Neanderthals were wiped out after ancient humans arrived from Africa . Scientists disagree on why - but top anthropologist may have the answer . Dr Pat Shipman said we paired up with wolves in symbiotic partnership . Wolves cornered prey and humans made the kill, sharing meat afterwards . Neanderthals were then 'no match' for humans' superior hunting tactics .

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Hamburg will not extend the contracts of Dutch playmaker Rafael van der Vaart and full back Marcell Jansen beyond this season, the struggling Bundesliga club said on Saturday. Hamburg captain Van der Vaart has had two spells at the club, playing for the former European champions between 2005 and 2008. He then returned in 2012 after stints at Real Madrid and Tottemhan Hotspur. Meanwhile, Jansen, a Germany international, has been at Hamburg since 2008. Hamburg have confirmed that they will not extend the contract of Rafael van der Vaart beyond this season . Van der Vaart is currently one of Hamburg's top earners and is playing in his second spell at the club . 'Rafael and Marcell are aware that we will not hold any contract talks with them,' chairman Dietmar Beiersdorfer told the club's website. Both players are among the club's top earners with Hamburg battling relegation this season. Beiersdorfer said Van der Vaart could return to Hamburg after his active career end to take over a role at the club. 'Rafael is one of the best and most important players of the recent Hamburg past. We want to give him the chance to return after the ends of his playing career. We will discuss a possible position at the right time.' The 32-year-old midfielder has been struggling for form this season and has lost his starting spot. The club have also confirmed they will not extend the deal of full back Marcell Jansen (right) Germany international Jansen, has been at Hamburg since 2008 and made over 150 appearances for them .

Hamburg have confirmed that they will not extend the contracts of playmaker Rafael van der Vaart and Marcell Jansen beyond this season . Van der Vaart is currently playing in his second spell at the club . Both players are among the top earners at the relegation battling side .

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A car used by Cypriot referee Leontios Trattos was set on fire early on Tuesday, police said, the second time he has been targeted in just over a year. The incident is the latest in a string of threats and attacks against referees and their families which led to calls for the officials to boycott games. Police said the car, which was parked in the basement of Trattos' residence at an apartment block in a suburb of the capital Nicosia, was destroyed. Referee Leontios Trattou has had his car attacked for the second time in a year in Cypriot capital Nicosia . Authorities suspect the vehicle, a company car belonging to Trattos's employers, was doused with inflammable fluid and set alight. One of the Mediterranean island's most high-profile referees, Trattos was also targeted in February last year when a bomb destroyed a car parked outside his home. That incident, among a string of attacks against referees, led to a brief suspension of fixtures on the island. The incident is among a string of attacks against referees and their families, there are no injuries reported . The attacks have continued, however, and in January a bomb went off outside the home of a referee's mother, and last month a car belonging to a referee's wife was damaged by a pipe bomb. There have been no injuries reported from any of the attacks.

Leonotios Trattos had his car attacked for the second time in a year . His vehicle was set on fire in basement under his flat on Tuesday . Referees in Cyprus and their families have been threatened and attacked .

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Gareth Bale has told his Wales colleagues he wants to stay at Real Madrid for at least one more season. But Chelsea are poised to move in. Indeed, the Madrid hierarchy are ready to accept Bale's £75m buy-out clause back to a Premier League club in order to refurbish their team and keep Cristiano Ronaldo. Manchester United would love Ronaldo back but, as long predicted by this column, have other priorities in team building this summer with targets such as Mats Hummels, Paul Pogba and Dani Alves. Gareth Bale wants to stay at Real Madrid but Chelsea are poised to move for the Wales international . Manchester United would love to re-sign Cristiano Ronaldo from Real Madrid but have other transfer priorities . Borussia Dortmund defender Mats Hummels and Juventus star Paul Pogba are targets for Manchester United . It could then be that Bale becomes a battle between Chelsea and Manchester City with the Blues in pole position given FFP rules. Arsenal, meanwhile, aspire to sign Germany international Marco Reus but Real Madrid are likely to win that battle. Arsenal are keen to sign Borussia Dortmund's Marco Reus but Real Madrid are likely to capture the winger . Sam Allaradyce could become the new Republic of Ireland manager next season. Martin O'Neill goes into Sunday's pivotal Euro qualifier against Poland under pressure. If it goes the wrong way then Big Sam - on his way out of West Ham - has been identified as a potential new man, Football Grapevine has been told. West Ham manager Sam Allardyce could replace Martin O'Neill as Republic of Ireland boss next season . I am hearing . While West Ham have cooled on the idea of signing Alex Song, currently on loan from Barcelona, on a permanent basis, they are keen to buy Carl Jenkinson from Arsenal when his loan term expires in the summer. Arsenal, though, could play hard ball over the fee, wanting perhaps in excess of £10 million. Meanwhile, Song still harbours hopes of making it to a Champions League club with Manchester City and Liverpool still possibilities. West Ham have cooled on signing Alex Song but are keen to purchase Carl Jenkinson from Arsenal . I am also hearing . Liverpool still believe they will sign Danny Ings from Burnley on a Bosman transfer this summer. But Ings, who has attracted interest at Real Sociedad, also has options with Bundesliga clubs Borussia Monchengladbach and Borussia Dortmund. Liverpool believe they will sign Burnley's Danny Ings but the striker is also wanted by Borussia Dortmund . I was in the company of Frank Lampard snr (father of ex-Chelsea star Frank Lampard - now of Manchester City but very soon to be New York City) last week at Langan's restaurant in London’s Mayfair for a pre-launch of Bobby Moore: The Documentary. Some funding remains to be required to get the show on the road; hence the event. But it would appear the project inspired by broadcaster Matt Lorenzo is on its way, not least because of the support of the Lampards. 'Big Frank' was mentored by Moore as a young West Ham player. He still reveres the sadly deceased England World Cup winning captain of 1966, who was a football, fashion and style icon of his era. With one reservation. As some wonderful footage was rolled out Big Frank whispered in my ear: 'Mooro was the guv'nor at most things, but he couldn’t dance.' Frank Lampard Snr (second left) revealed Bobby Moore (right) was the guv'nor but he couldn't dance . iSay . There were many people, including ex-pro pundits, who somehow thought Steven Gerrard received an easy ride from the media for his red card against Manchester United last week for a stamp on Ander Herrera compared to Chelsea striker Diego Costa, who was also given a retrospective ban for a similar incident earlier this season. Some went as far to suggest it was more evidence of a conspiracy against Chelsea. Or an anti-foreigner agenda. The notion that there is unity of opinion in mainstream media is of course nonsense. Steven Gerrard is shown red for a stamp on Ander Herrera during Liverpool's 2-1 defeat by Man United . But it's true that in general, Gerrard did receive far less of a 'coating' for his nasty act than Costa. Quite right. The main reason was that Gerrard was quick to hold his hands up and quickly came out to publicly apologise for his act of madness. Costa, even after video evidence proved his guilt, remained in denial. Gerrard offered an apology and gained respect with his contrition. Costa did not. Simple as that really. Many people believe Gerrard received an easy ride compared to Chelsea attacker Diego Costa . Costa was handed a retrospective ban after stamping on Liverpool midfielder Emre Can at Stamford Bridge . BTW . As soon as Harry Kane began celebrating his debut England goal after his hurricane entry into international football, the TV cameras flashed to the VIP box and caught FA chairman Greg Dyke beaming with a smug grin then turning to someone in the row behind. I've no idea exactly what Dyke said. But he was quite entitled to chortle: 'Now that just goes to prove my point.' Earlier in the week, Dyke announced bold plans to raise the quota of home grown players in 25-man Premier League squads from eight to 12. Greg Dyke (left) shows his delight after young striker Kane finds the back of the net for England . He also wants to see a reduction in work permits given to non EU players of 'mediocre' standard. The Premier League have quickly come out in opposition. But Dyke's idea is sound. He argues that there could be a lot more Harry Kanes out there but their chances of breaking through are being blocked by, in some cases, an obsession with overseas players at some clubs. Dyke argues the Premier League could have more Kanes by raising the quota of homegrown players . Indeed, Kane - after a series of loan spells - looked to be on his way out of Spurs because his route to the first team was blocked. Emmanuel Adebayor, who has long been coasting on the gravy train, was just one player in his way. Tim Sherwood thought differently and blooded Kane. It took some time for Mauricio Pochettino, Sherwood's successor as Spurs boss, to trust Kane to start in the Premier League but at least he gave him a go. And what a reward. Sherwood, now in charge at Aston Villa, argues there are many academy graduates up and down the country who, if given a decent run in the team, have the quality and hunger to be top class players. As Kane now looks. It took a season or so for John Terry to find his feet at Chelsea back in the day. One wonders though, would Jose Mourinho have the patience with a 19-year-old Terry? John Terry took a season to find his feet at Chelsea and has made over 650 appearances for the Blues . Take West Ham - they have taken 33-year-old Brazilian Nene, who is effectively past it, for the rest of the season on a free transfer to plug a gap rather than recall promising 20-year-old forward Elliot Lee from his spell at Luton. Given the Hammers are safe from relegation surely there could be no better time to really find out about the striker - son of Newcastle legend Rob Lee - who made one first-team appearance THREE years ago. But Sam Allardyce does not have a good track record for bringing young players through. West Ham signed 33-year-old Nene (left) on a free transfer rather than blooding the club's youngsters . Those Premier League owners who object to Dyke's plan should take a step back and consider it could make economic sense for them and not just boost the pool for the national team. After all, how much has Kane saved Spurs. The way he's going it's hurtling towards £50 million. iBet . Italy have had the upper hand against England over the years, winning eleven, losing eight and drawing six. On the face of it, a weakened England team look vulnerable and one bookmaker make Italy 6/5 favourites with England 12/5. A 2-1 Italy win at 8/1 is decent shout. Harry Kane, who is set to start, is 8/1 to score the first goal. One of England's best displays against Italy was the 0-0 draw they achieved in Rome in 1997 to qualify for the World Cup. Paul Gascoigne, Paul Ince and Ian Wright were among the England heroes that night. You can get 8/1 on a 0-0 draw. Any draw is 11/5. Paul Ince was one of the heroes as England draw 0-0 with Italy in 1997 to qualify for the World Cup .

Chelsea are poised to move for Real Madrid frontman Gareth Bale . Madrid are ready to accept the Welshman's £75million buy-out clause . Arsenal are keen on signing Borussia Dortmund wideman Marco Reus . Sam Allardyce could become the new Republic of Ireland manager .

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Liverpool may be forced to play on their deteriorating pitch for another season because of Anfield's redevelopment. Manager Brendan Rodgers has frequently bemoaned the state of the iconic playing surface which is struggling to withstand the wear and tear of the season. Opposition players have also complained. Rodgers has called the surface 'awful' and this week said: 'We need to do something about the pitch because we need a better pitch if we are going to play the game we are playing.' The Anfield playing surface was given a ten-year lifespan but is now 14 years old . Liverpool manager Brendan Rodgers believes a new playing surface would hugely help his side out . There is no sprinkler system with a hose to water the pitch before matches at Anfield . Liverpool's owners acknowledge the problem but cranes are scheduled to be on the pitch during June as contractors step up work on the new £100million main stand to add 8,500 extra seats to Anfield’s capacity. The current pitch is a Desso GrassMaster but it was given a ten-year lifespan and is now 14 years old. Groundstaff have been forced to to patch it up each season. The drainage and irrigation system dates back even further to 1998. There is no sprinkler system with a hose used to water the pitch before matches. Anfield's redevelopment work could mean that the pitch cannot be replaced anytime soon . Even if Liverpool were able to put in new drainage prior to the cranes moving in there are fears the weight of the machinery could potentially burst the piping. Consequently, Liverpool may have to continue playing on the same surface in 2015/16 before it can be ripped up and replaced when the stand is completed in the summer of 2016.

Brendan Rodgers has regularly criticised the state of the Anfield pitch . Liverpool may not be able to replace it until 2016 due to redevelopments . The pitch had a 10 year lifespan but has been in place for 14 years .

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(CNN)A Canadian tourist was killed after a small inflatable tour boat collided with a whale off the coast of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico, authorities said Thursday. The victim was identified as Jennifer Karren, 35, according to the Baja California Sur Prosecutor General's Office. Karren is a Canadian from Calgary, Alberta, according to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Two other people aboard the Cabo Adventures' vessel were injured in the incident that happened Wednesday a quarter-mile from the Bay of Santa Maria, the Mexican Federal Attorney General's Office for the Protection of the Environment said. That federal agency is investigating the incident, it said. The inflatable boat, called the Cabo Adventure 9 and designed for recreational diving, was carrying nine people and was returning from a snorkel tour when a side of the craft collided with the whale, authorities said. The skipper, José Salazar Tendis, tried to avoid the whale, officials said. Salazar couldn't be immediately reached for comment. Karren fell in the water, and a tour guide and another passenger jumped in and brought her back on the boat, the federal agency said. The vessel captain immediately informed naval rescue officials, and the boat returned to shore as first aid and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation were performed on Karren, the federal agency said. A tourist aboard the watercraft who was also a nurse performed CPR, authorities said. The Canadian woman was rushed to a hospital, where she was pronounced dead, according to the Baja California Sur Prosecutor General's Office. The tour company's general director, Felipe Diez-Canedo, released a statement through Mexican authorities that expressed regret that one of its guests died, despite receiving first aid and being transported to the hospital. CNN's Pierre Meilhan contributed to this report.

Jennifer Karren, 35, of Calgary, Alberta, falls overboard and later dies, authorities say . Two other tourists are injured on the small inflatable boat .

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Outnumbered but definitely not outgunned. Trainer Mark Bradstock should adopt it as his stable motto. The Oxfordshire trainer will certainly be hoping that is the case when Coneygree bids to become the first novice to win the £550,000 Betfred Gold Cup since Captain Christy in 1974. Talk of such lofty ambition started after Bradstock and his assistant trainer wife, Sara, saw Coneygree stroll home by 40 lengths in the Kauto Star Novices’ Chase at Kempton on Boxing Day in only his second steeplechase. Oxfordshire trainer Mark Bradstock's Coneygree will b out to make history in the Betfred Gold Cup on Friday . Coneygree is running to be the first novice to win the £550,000 Betfred Gold Cup since Captain Christy in 1974 . Proof the performance was not a fluke came when Coneygree slammed Hennessy Gold Cup runner-up Houblon Des Obeaux by seven lengths in Newbury’s Denman Chase on February 7. Part of the credit for Coneygree’s performances has been shared with son Alfie. He is pursuing a showjumping career under the guidance of former international Graham Fletcher and regularly tutors Coneygree over the poles. Bradstock, who spent 12 years as assistant to legendary trainer Fulke Walwyn, said: ‘Coneygree’s strength is an incredibly high cruising speed and being able to efficiently jump at that speed, when most can’t. 'For a small stable like us to even have a runner at the Festival is fantastic, let alone a fancied one. ‘But I never feel like an underdog. We can put it up the bigger stables, even with their £250,000 horses, as 99 per cent of our horses are front-runners — they are fit and know how to jump.’ Coneygree won the Kauto Star Novices’ Chase at Kempton on Boxing Day in just his second steeplechase . Coneygree is under the direction of Mark, assistant trainer wife, Sara, and showjumping jockey son Alfie .

Coneygree could be the first novice to win the Gold Cup since 1974 . Trainer Mark Bradstock said: 'For a small stable like us to even have a runner at the Festival is fantastic, let alone a fancied one' Won Kauto Star Novices’ Chase at Kempton in only his second chase . Coneygree takes on the £550,000 race at 3.20pm on Friday at Cheltenham .

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A customer was left feeling sick after settling down to eat a burger only to find a live caterpillar wriggling out from the lettuce. The 28-year-old from South Shields was enjoying a meal at Ed's Easy Diner, at the Metro Centre, Gateshead, after a cancelled operation on January 23. The man, who didn't want to be named, had just sat down to his cheeseburger and fries when the insect crawled out from his meal. Scroll down for video . The caterpillar (circled) was found squirming out of the lettuce when the customer stopped to have a drink . He said finding the live insect wriggling in his meal was like 'something from a nightmare' He said: 'I put the burger down for a drink and there was something funny. I looked down and I saw a caterpillar crawling out of the burger. 'I was sick later that evening. I just couldn't believe it, it was like something from a nightmare.' A video shows the caterpillar slowly emerging from lettuce in the burger. The following day the man's partner contacted the restaurant but said he received no response so her father intervened, after which he claimed he was told the meal would be on the house. He has now vowed never to return to the chain. He added: 'I was offered a £50 voucher and £100 to the charity of my choice but I'm never going to eat there again. 'I'd rather they gave £150 to charity, I've not thought which yet but possibly a wildlife one.' A spokesman for Ed's Easy Diner, in Gateshead (pictured), said it was an 'unfortunate but isolated' incident . A spokesman for Ed's Easy Diner said: 'This was an unfortunate but isolated incident at our diner in Gateshead. 'We took immediate steps to resolve the problem and are confident the diner is back to our usual exacting standards. 'All our lettuce leaves are washed and sanitised individually. 'We invest considerable time and resource in maintaining the highest possible food hygiene standards and have an excellent track record.'

Shocked customer found a live caterpillar wriggling out of his burger . He bought the burger at a diner in Gateshead before discovering the bug . After complaining, he was offered £100 to go to charity and a £50 voucher . He recorded a video of the insect crawling out of the half-eaten burger .

Given this paragraph, who won the Montenegro presidential elections and how much of the vote did they receive in each runoff round?

Presidential elections were held in Montenegro on 19 March 2023. Long-ruling incumbent president Milo Đukanović was eligible for re-election. Since no candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round vote was held on 2 April. In the first round, Đukanović, leader of the populist DPS, received 35%, coming first. Jakov Milatović, candidate of the newly formed centrist Europe Now! movement, running on an anti-corruption platform, outperformed the polls, gaining 29% of the votes and faced Đukanović in the second round. Andrija Mandić, one of the leaders of the right-wing populist DF secured 19% of the votes, finishing third in the first round. The second round runoff resulted in Milatović defeating Milo Đukanović in a landslide, becoming the first elected president not being a member of the Đukanović's DPS since introduction of the multi-party system in 1990, winning roughly 60% of the popular vote. It was the first time a runoff vote was held since the 1997 election, making it first presidential runoff since Montenegro gained independence in 2006, also the first election since 1997 where an incumbent president actively seeking reelection was denied a second term.

Jakov Milatović was the winner, receiving 29% of the votes in the first round and 60% of the popular vote in the second round.

What is the Bastille Day?

Bastille Day is the common name given in English-speaking countries to the national day of France, which is celebrated on 14 July each year. In French, it is formally called the Fête nationale française (French: [fɛt nasjɔnal]; "French National Celebration"); legally it is known as le 14 juillet (French: [lə katɔʁz(ə) ʒɥijɛ]; "the 14th of July").

Bastille Day is the national day in France, celebrated on 14 July each year. It refers to a major event in the French Revolution on 4 July 1789 where revolutionary insurgents took control of the Bastille, the symbol of royal authority and monarchy in the center of Paris.

What has the IETF ALTO working group accomplished?

Starting around 2005, the widespread use of peer-to-peer applications such as BitTorrent was a serious concern to many network operators, as the massive amounts of network traffic caused by these applications had a significant impact on traffic engineering and revenues. Some network operators tried to throttle this traffic. In May 2008, in an IETF Workshop on Peer-to-Peer Infrastructure, several areas of work were identified: 1. A standardized interface for the exchange of information between the underlying IP network and an overlay network, such as a peer-to-peer network. The basic idea is, that if the overlay network was aware of the topology and the cost for sending traffic through the underlying IP network, it could optimize decisions with respect to the overlay network's topology (e.g., peer selection) and routing of traffic through the overlay network. The result would be better performance or Quality of Experience in the application while reducing the utilization of the underlying network infrastructure. This work item led to the establishment of the IETF ALTO working group. 2. Content caches in the network. This has been studied in the IETF DECADE working group. However, no new protocol has been developed and standardized. 3. A new congestion control mechanism in the transport layer for background traffic, which "yields" to standard TCP. This was worked on in the IETF LEDBAT working group and has been standardized in RFC 6817. 4. A new DiffServ code point to mark IP packets to have a lower priority than the default "best effort" category has been standardized in RFC 8622. The IETF ALTO working group was established in November 2008. The first deliverables were the problem statement, the requirements document, the specification of the core ALTO protocol and an ALTO server discovery mechanism. Since then, various extensions have been specified (see below) or are still work in progress (see IETF ALTO Datatracker). Originally designed to support peer-to-peer file sharing, the concept is broadly applicable to many network problems. However, as of 2021 it has not achieved widespread deployment in the internet. Nevertheless, there have been experiments in Internet service provider (ISP) networks and a deployment to support large data transfers for the Large Hadron Collider at CERN.

The IETF ALTO working group was formed to solve the problems caused by the widespread use of peer-to-peer applications such as BitTorrent. The working group has provided a problem statement, requirements document, and the specifications of the core ALTO protocol and ALTO server discovery mechanism. There is still no widespread adoption of the ALTO protocol as of 2021 although some Internet service provider (ISP) networks have experimented with it, and CERN has deployed it to support large data transfers for the Large Hadron Collider.

Clarence Albert Pierce, Jr., tell me where he was born and what college he went attended.

Clarence Albert Pierce, Jr. (born October 1, 1928) is an American politician in the state of Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1952 to 1984. He was a teacher and farmer. He attended the University of Mississippi, graduating in 1950. Pierce served as an assistant to Senator James Eastland when the Mississippi House was not in session.

Clarence Albert Pierce, Jr. was born on October 1, 1928 and attended the University of Mississippi.

Given this paragraph about Pittsford, New York, what year was the town settled?

The Town of Pittsford (formerly part of the town of Northfield) was settled in 1789 and incorporated in 1796. The Village of Pittsford was incorporated in 1827. It was named by Colonel Caleb Hopkins, War of 1812 hero and subsequently Pittsford Town Supervisor, for the town of his birth, Pittsford, Vermont.

The town of Pittsford was settled in 1789.

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UEFA president Michel Platini has defended a ban on third party ownership (TPO) of footballers - labelling the practice 'shameful' and a form of 'slavery'. Super agent Jorge Mendes, who includes Cristiano Ronaldo and Jose Mourinho among his clients, has claimed the ban is illegal and will kill competition in Europe. The Spanish and Portuguese leagues have also opposed the ban. TPO is a practice which takes place in several countries, particularly in South America, where companies own the economic rights of players and benefit from their transfer fees. It has been banned in the Premier League since 2008. UEFA president Michel Platini has defended a ban on third party ownership (TPO) of footballers . Platini, who pushed FIFA to impose the ban - said the ban would stop huge sums of money disappearing from football. Speaking on a UEFA video forum in response to a question from Paris St Germain manager Laurent Blanc, Platini said: 'I have put a lot of pressure on FIFA to stop third party ownership. 'Today, it's shameful to see some players with one of their arms belonging to one person, a leg belonging to a funds pension located who knows where, and a third person owning his foot. 'It is shameful; we're dealing with a type of slavery that belongs to the past. 'Everyone earns money on such transfers, and while we are trying to find money to invest in football, that money goes in the pockets of I don't know who, and I don't know where. 'It's about time that the world of football wakes up, and that the money coming into football remains in football, and doesn't disappear.' Kia Joorabchian, head of Media Sports Investments, part-owned a number of high-profile players . Platini also said in the forum that the biggest misconception about him was that he alone took major decisions about football. He added: 'I think that the people in Europe, or in the world, they think that I take my decisions alone. But you have to understand one thing, I am very democratic and very transparent, and I never take a decision alone without the support of the executive committee or with the Congress of the UEFA. 'I listen to everybody very carefully and I take my decision, when it is necessary to take a decision, always for the good of the game and for the good of football. Don't think that I am very despotic.' Carlos Tevez and Javier Mascherano, pictured here in 2006, were some of Joorabchian's TPO players .

Michael Platini has defended a ban on third party ownership of footballers . TPO sees companies part-own the economic rights of players . It is a practice that has been banned in the Premier League since 2008 . Platini was speaking at a UEFA video forum .

Please provide a list of Michael Jordan's accomplishments in the 1987-1988 NBA basketball season.

NBA achievements Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2009 6× NBA champion: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998 5× NBA Most Valuable Player: 1987–88, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1997–98 6× NBA Finals Most Valuable Player: 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998 10× Scoring leader: 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1992–93, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98 NBA Defensive Player of the Year: 1987-88 NBA Rookie of the Year: 1984-85 14× NBA All-Star: 1985, 1986 (selected but injured), 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003 3× NBA All-Star Game Most Valuable Player: 1988, 1996, 1998 2× NBA Slam Dunk Contest champion: 1987, 1988 Runner-up in 1985 3× Steals leader: 1987–88, 1989–90, 1992–93 2× Minutes leader: 1987–88, 1988–89 2× IBM Award winner: 1985, 1989 11× All-NBA selection: First Team: 1987–93, 1996–98 Second Team: 1985 9× All-Defensive selection: First Team: 1988–93, 1996–98 NBA All-Rookie selection: First Team: 1985 7× The Sporting News Most Valuable Player: 1987–88, 1988–89, 1990–91, 1991–92, 1995–96, 1996–97, 1997–98 The Sporting News Rookie of the Year: 1985 Sports Illustrated Sportsman of the Year: 1991 Ranked #1 by SLAM Magazine's Top 50 Players of All-time Ranked #1 by ESPN SportsCentury's Top North American Athletes of the 20th Century Selected in 1996 as one of the "50 Greatest Players in NBA History" Selected in 1996 as member of two of the "Top 10 Teams in NBA History" 1991–92 Chicago Bulls (67–15; .817) 1995–96 Chicago Bulls (72–10; .878) 25 NBA Player of the Week 16 NBA Player of the Month

In the 1987-1988 NBA Season, Michael Jordan had several achievements, including: -NBA Most Valuable Player -NBA Scoring Leader -NBA Defensive Player of the Year -NBA Slam Dunk Contest Champion -NBA Steals Leader -NBA Minutes Leader -All-NBA First Team -NBA All-Defensive Team -The Sporting News Most Valuable Player

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Dozens of military personnel were injured when an RAF transport plane on its way to Afghanistan nose-dived 4,400ft after the captain's camera became lodged alongside the aircraft's joystick. The Voyager jet was around five hours into its journey from Brize Norton to Camp Bastion when the Nikon camera, used by the captain to take photographs on board, got stuck between the arm rest and the side-stick controller when his seat moved forward. In 27 seconds of chaos, the plane lost 4,400ft in altitude, throwing passengers and crew without seatbelts towards the ceiling, injuring 33 of those on board, while one traumatised passenger was hospitalised with stress, according to the report into the incident. This reconstruction shows how an RAF captain's camera became wedged alongside a Voyager aircraft's joystick before it plunged 4,400ft in mid air, injurying dozens of military personnel on board . The Voyager jet, similar to the one pictured, had been six hours into its journey from Brize Norton to Camp Bastion when the Nikon camera, used to take photographs on board, got stuck in the flight controls . The new Voyager jet had been six hours into its journey from Brize Norton to Camp Bastion when the captain's Nikon camer, used to take photographs on board, got stuck in the flight controls . The aircraft, a militarised version of the Airbus A330-200 passenger jet, was diverted to an airbase in Turkey after the incident on February 9 last year, and the state-of-the-art fleet grounded for 11 days while the cause of the dive was investigated by the Military Aviation Authority. The final report into the incident, released last week, has now revealed that RAF captain had been alone in the cockpit and was taking pictures of the flight deck from his seat with the digital SLR camera in the three minutes before the plane dramatically plummeted. The camera had been between his arm rest and the side-stick unit which controls the aircraft's altitude, and became wedged in when his seat moved forward. The report author describes the incident as a 'near-miss' and said there was a 'realistic potential for the loss of the aircraft and 198 of our people'. There were nine crew members and 189 servicemen and women on board the flight , who had been served their meal and were enjoying the in-flight entertainment when when the plane suddenly lost altitude while cruising at 33,000ft over the Black Sea on its way to the main British base in Afghanistan. The digital SLR camera, used by the captain in the three minutes before the plunge, had become wedged between his arm rest and the side-stick unit which control's the aircraft's altitude, when his seat moved forward, as this reconstruction shows . At its fastest, it dropped at a rate of 15,800 feet per minute with the resulting g force enough to lift passengers out of their seats, as their belongings and other items such as pots of hot tea were hurled across the cabin. 'A large number of passengers and crew had been thrown towards the ceiling,' the report states. 'A significant volume of loose articles, including bags, personal effects, teapots, paper cups and bins were flying around the cabin while some passengers were shouting.' According to the report, at the time of the plunge, the co-pilot had been out of the cockpit and was among those thrown towards the roof. 'Immediately prior to the pitch-down, the co-pilot felt a sensation similar to turbulence. The Purser also reported a similar sensation, describing it as a "jolt", it states. 'As the aircraft pitched down, the co-pilot was lifted to the cabin roof and, while experiencing weightlessness, re-entered the flight deck through the open door. 'He described a confusing scene with audio alarms sounding and a violent shaking of the aircraft. 'The captain shouted repeatedly that he could not disengage the autopilot. With his feet on the flight deck roof, the co-pilot reached down and attempted to disengage the autopilot by pulling back on his side-stick; an action which appeared to have no effect.' The two pilots were quickly able to level the plane, and the captain decided to land the air craft as soon as possible so diverted the flight to the US Air Force's Incirlik Air Base in southern Turkey. Of those on board, 25 passengers and seven crew members were injured, and were cared for by medical personnel travelling as passengers, as well as by medics at Incirlik. This dotted line shows the dent in the camera, caused when it became wedged next to the side-stick . The dent in the camera was found to be consistent with having been caused by the flange of the side-stick . The report states that one passenger had an 'acute stress rection' and was administered oxygen by a doctor before being taken to hospital upon landing. A cabin crew member was also hyperventilating but was cared for by a colleague. Passengers without NATO travel orders then had to stump up £10 in cash for a visa allowing them to pass through immigration, with the servicemen and women having to club together to buy the visas as the British Embassy was unable to transfer the money. Mental health experts were sent out to Incirlik to help ensure that the passengers felt able to get back on a plane so they could be taken back to the UK, and assess whether they were fit to be deployed to Afghanistan. But by the time they were flown back to Britain, two days after the terrifying plunge, 'several passengers were exhibiting signs of distress, with some requiring counselling from the mental health nurses or medication from the Brize Norton medical staff.' Ten passengers were told they were no longer required to deploy to Afghanistan, while a further 12 did not have to for medical or pastoral reasons. Damage to the aircraft included 50 broken in-flight entertainment sockets, seven dented ceiling panels, five broken florescent light tubes and five damaged hand rails, but there was no reported damage to the flight deck, and no reported damage to the external structure of the aircraft. The cost of the incident has not yet been calculated, although an early estimate put it in the region of £0.5million. The report found that the pilot had taken 77 photographs during the flight and had used it as recently as three minutes and 20 seconds before the incident. The plane had set off from Brize Norton in Oxfordshire (pictured) on the morning of February 9 last year . The flight had been bound for Camp Bastion in Afghanistan (pictured), which was the UK's major base in the country until late last year . It states that although using the camera during the flight was not prohibited, its use 'represented a lack of compliance with the policy regarding non-relevant duties'. However, it also says that during the cruise stage of the flight the pilot's workload would have been low, and that taking photographs would have been a way for the captain to maintain his alertness. It recommends that ways of minimising pilot boredom during less busy periods of the flight should be examined. Changes to the design of the cabin to prevent a similar incident were not required, but the report recommends that strengthening rules regarding wearing seatbelts could mitigate 'future in-flight upsets'. The report concludes: 'The loss of the aircraft was not an unrealistic possibility. While at its heart this incident was caused by the simple and unthinking act of placing a loose article close to the aircraft controls, there are broader lessons to learn here. 'Modern technology may be capable of reducing crew workload to historic lows and aircraft can now protect themselves as never before, but the requirement for crews to understand and interact with the aircraft and its systems when things deviate from the norm remains and challenging as ever.' An RAF spokesman said: ‘The safety of our passengers and crew is of paramount importance to us. 'The incident was caused by a camera becoming lodged between the arm rest and side-stick causing the aircraft to lose height, the RAF is in the process of implementing the recommendations made by the Service Inquiry including instructions to ensure no objects are placed between pilots’ arm rests and the side stick’. A spokesman for AirTanker, which is responsible for the supply of Voyager to the RAF and the service which underpins it, told MailOnline: 'As an operational issue for the RAF, it would be inappropriate for AirTanker to comment. 'However, we note the findings of the Service Inquiry Report, which confirm that no technical fault was found with the aircraft.' The RAF started using the Voyager's last year after agreeing to bring in 14 of the planes for military use under a Private Finance Initiative (PFI) contract that is costing more than £10bn. They were intended to replace the RAF's VC-10 and Tristar planes both as a transport plane, and as an air-to-air refuelling tanker. The Ministry of Defence bought a fleet of 14 Voyagers last year under a £10.5bn private finance initiative deal with Oxfordshire-based AirTanker. The aircraft – a military version of the Airbus A330-200 civilian jet – can fly at a top speed of 567mph.The Voyager can transport 400 soldiers. Twice the size of a Lancaster bomber, with a 197ft 10in wingspan and is 193ft in length, the planes can hold 100,000 litres of fuel and are the biggest the RAF has ever had. In theory, they can refuel jets in mid-air at 125 times the speed of forecourt garage pumps – at 5,000 litres a minute. An RAF Voyager is pictured as it flies out out of RAF Akrotiri in Cyprus .

Voyager jet with 9 crew and 189 military personnel flying to Camp Bastion . 33 people were injured and many more traumatised in 'near-miss' As plane plummeted teapots, cups and bins thrown around cabin . Crew members experienced weightlessness due to g force from fall . Plane forced to land in Turkey and passengers had to pay £10 for visas . They were then brought back to the UK but many were afraid to fly . Report recommends ways of managing pilots' boredom are investigated . It states 'realistic potential for the loss of the aircraft and 198 people'

What are Heat Shock proteins?

Heat shock proteins (HSP) are a family of proteins produced by cells in response to exposure to stressful conditions. They were first described in relation to heat shock, but are now known to also be expressed during other stresses including exposure to cold, UV light and during wound healing or tissue remodeling. Many members of this group perform chaperone functions by stabilizing new proteins to ensure correct folding or by helping to refold proteins that were damaged by the cell stress. This increase in expression is transcriptionally regulated. The dramatic upregulation of the heat shock proteins is a key part of the heat shock response and is induced primarily by heat shock factor (HSF). HSPs are found in virtually all living organisms, from bacteria to humans.

Heat shock proteins (HSP) are a family of proteins produced by cells in response to exposure to stressful conditions.

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(Rolling Stone)Kanye West fans are used to seeing thousand-dollar price tags attached to the rapper's Air Yeezy sneakers when they're put up for sale on eBay, but the auction site is now being overrun by sellers offering up plastic bags full of air allegedly captured at West's concerts. The gag started Friday when one ambitious seller attempted to sell a Zipperseal bag with "Air From Kanye Show," with 90 bidders driving the price tag to over $60,000, the Telegraph reports. While that auction was ultimately pulled from the auction site, eBay has since been flooded with similar auctions promising air bagged from a Yeezus show, even though the copycats lacked certificates of authenticity proving the air -- likely carbon dioxide -- was grabbed at a West concert. eBay has apparently stopped trying to swat down the new "bagged air" auctions, so buyer beware at this point. Rolling Stone: Kanye reveals new album title . The bagged air gag has inspired a rash of similar items like "Ziplock bag of air from Garth Brooks concert" and "Kanye West Concert Air-Infused Bay Leaves," with the latter tagged with a $4,999 opening bid. Another seller is pushing a bag of "Flatulence from Kanye" for the Buy It Now price of $5. Rolling Stone: Watch Kanye's speech on racism at BET honors . In other Kanye eBay news, following the soft launch of his Yeezy 750 Boost, his first footwear collaboration with Adidas, pairs of those sneakers are now littered throughout the site with prices ranging from $1,700 to $5,000. Those asking prices come in direct conflict of what West hopes to achieve with his new sneakers, as he recently told Style.com that he hoped his Yeezy Boosts would be "super-inexpensive" so that everyone could afford them. Copyright © 2011 Rolling Stone.

A wag decided to sell "air from Kanye West concert" on eBay . Bidding got to more than $60,000 before plug was pulled . Others are now doing similar auctions .

How was the San Francisco bay created?

Until the last ice age, the basin which is now filled by the San Francisco Bay was a large linear valley with small hills, similar to most of the valleys of the Coast Ranges. As the great ice sheets began to melt, around 11,000 years ago, the sea level started to rise. By 5000 BC the sea level rose 300 feet (90 m), filling the valley with water from the Pacific. The valley became a bay, and the small hills became islands.

Around 11,000 years ago the earth began to wam and melt the great ice sheets, raising sea levels and filling the valley that the San Francisco Bay now lives in.

Is Chen Ruo Bing a Chinese or Japanese artist?

Chen Ruo Bing (born 1970) is a Chinese artist whose abstract color painting merges Eastern tradition and Western contemporary art.

Chinese

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The Kansas City Chiefs failed to score a single touchdown from a wide receiver last year. But the signing of Jeremy Maclin from Philadelphia on a five-year, $55million deal.should change that. After a career-high season with 85 catches, 10 touchdowns and 1,318 yards, the 26-year-old strengthens one of the worst position groups in the NFL. Jeremy Maclin joins Chiefs after five active seasons - where he recorded at least 50 catches - in Philadelphia . The Pro Bowler played all 16 games after missing the entire 2013 season after suffering a torn ACL. Maclin will be re-acquainted with former Eagles head coach Andy Reid, who traded up to draft him 19th overall in 2009. For the Eagles, it is another big-name departure from their offense following the likes of LeSean McCoy and Nick Foles.

Maclin leaves the Eagles to bolster the Chiefs' receivers . The Pro Bowler had a career-high season in 2014 . In his five active seasons inPhiladelphia he recorded 50 receptions in each .

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Boca Juniors striker Dani Osvaldo took team celebrations to a whole new level on Wednesday night. After scoring his side's fourth goal in a 5-0 routing of Venezuelan club Zamora in the Copa Libertadores, the Argentina-born Italy international ushered his team-mates into an elaborate group 'selfie', taken by a Boca coach. The man on loan from Southampton then added a second goal to his tally to complete an emphatic win for Boca, who have won all three of their group stage games in the competition so far. Boca Juniors striker Pablo Osvaldo (centre) leads his team's celebrations during the 5-0 win over Zamora . Osvaldo organised an impromptu team photo after scoring the fourth goal in the 5-0 rout . The Boca players strike a pose as a coach takes the photograph on the sidelines . Boca Juniors have won all three of their group stage games in the Copa Libertadores this year . Osvaldo joined Southampton from Roma in August 2013 for a club-record £15million fee. However, after a string of disciplinary problems and a struggle to adapt to the English game, he was loaned out to Juventus during the following January transfer window. For the 2014-15 season, Osvaldo was loaned to Inter Milan as part of an exchange deal for Saphir Taider. At Inter, Osvaldo's form improved and he scored seven goals in 18 appearances, but his poor disciplinary record persisted, as the striker was suspended for failing to turn up to training two days in a row. This led to the early termination of his contract with the club. Osvaldo joined current club Boca in February this year and so far has three goals in four appearances. The Italian striker is currently on loan from Southampton and has scored three goals in four games . Osvaldo scores against Manchester City during the Premier League game back in December 2013 .

Boca Juniors striker Dani Osvaldo scored twice against Zamora . He celebrated his first goal by organising an impromptu team photo . Boca beat Zamora 5-0 in the Copa Libertadores on Wednesday . Osvaldo is currently on loan at Boca from Southampton .

What are the titles of the songs on Side B for this album?

Side A 1. "H2O Gate Blues" – 7:58 (about the Watergate break-in and cover-up) (from Winter in America) 2. "We Beg Your Pardon (Pardon our Analysis)" – 7:52 (about the pardon of Richard Nixon) (from The First Minute of a New Day) 3. "The New Deal" – 3:10 Side B 4. "Jose Campos Torres" – 2:36 (about Jose Campos Torres, a U.S. Army veteran who was arrested and then murdered and tossed into a bayou by two police officers in Houston in 1978, spurring the Moody Park Riot) 5. "The Ghetto Code (Dot Dot Dit Dit Dot Dot Dash)" – 12:57 6. "Bicentennial Blues" – 8:39 (from It's Your World)

"Jose Campos Torres" "The Ghetto Code (Dot Dot Dit Dit Dot Dot Dash)" "Bicentennial Blues"

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India took apart a diligent but limited Ireland attack to sweep to an untroubled eight-wicket victory at Seddon Park on Tuesday which confirmed they will top Pool B in the cricket World Cup. After dismissing Ireland for 249 with an over to spare when their spinners established a stranglehold on the top-order batting, Rohit Sharma and Shikhar Dhawan played themselves in for a token couple of overs. They then launched a full-blooded attack, alternating flowing drives with explosive pulls while also pushing around the ball for comfortable singles. Shikhar Dhawan celebrates reaching his century as India comfortably beat Ireland at the World Cup . The Indian opener scored exactly 100 from 119 balls at Seddon Park in Hamilton . Virat Kohli is congratulated by captain MS Dhoni after steering India to an eight-wicket victory . Ireland's Stuart Thompson celebrates after bowling Rohit Sharma for 64 runs . Sharma knocks the ball away for a single during India's run chase in Hamilton . Dhawan was dropped on five when John Mooney failed to hold a fierce caught-and-bowled chance. After scoring five further runs he was dropped again off the unlucky Mooney, this time at backward point when captain William Porterfield parried a stinging cut but was unable to hang on to the rebound. Those were the only times the Irish bowlers looked like taking a wicket and the duo took the score to 174 when Sharma chopped medium pacer Stuart Thompson on to his stumps and was out for 64 from 66 balls. With the Indian supporters making a tremendous din, Dhawan took a single to complete his eighth one-day century from 84 balls with five sixes but was then caught off the following ball he faced from Thompson. Virat Kohli (44 not out) and Ajinkya Rahane (33 not out) took their team to victory with 13.1 overs to spare. Porterfield elected to bat on a warm afternoon before a capacity crowd of 11,000 packed into a picturesque ground in New Zealand's fourth largest city and all seemed set fair for the Irish when the captain and Paul Stirling put on 89 for the first wicket from 15 overs. Mahendra Singh Dhoni turned to his spinners and Ravichandran Ashwin, Ravindra Jadeja and Suresh Raina responded by first frustrating then dismissing the Irish batsmen who found boundaries hard to come by after the initial flurry. Stirling (42) lofted a simple catch to long-off off Ashwin's bowling and Ed Joyce was bowled for two trying to cut a ball from Raina which was too full for the shot. Dhawan hits the ball away to the boundary for four runs on his way to a century . John Mooney drops a catch off Rohit Sharma as India chased down the 260 required for victory . Ireland opener William Porterfield marks his half-century as his team posted 259 in their innings . Niall O'Brien top scored for Ireland with 75 off 85 balls . The Irish opener Porterfield drives the ball as Indian wicketkeeper MS Dhoni watches on . Porterfield was reduced to pushing the ball for singles and was finally caught for 67 skying the ball while trying to accelerate. Niall O'Brien was the top scorer with 75 including three sixes, one of which was helped over the boundary rope by Mohammed Shami leaping high to try to take the catch. O'Brien, swinging vigorously to the leg side, kept the scoreboard moving but wickets fell regularly at the other end, including that of the dangerous Kevin O'Brien who was caught behind for one from a thin edge off Shami. India's Umesh Yadav (centre) is congratulated by his team-mates after taking the catch to dismiss Porterfield . Indian players appeal unsuccessfully for the dismissal of Ireland's Andrew Balbirnie for 24 runs . Andrew Balbirnie plays a shot during Ireland's innings, which saw them bowled out for 259 in 49 overs . Mohammed Shami celebrates after taking the wicket of Ireland's Kevin O'Brien for one run . Stuart Thompson is run out by the throw of Virat Kohli despite a despairing dive for the crease . Kevin O'Brien leaves the field after his dismissal off the bowling of Mohammed Shami . India's Ravi Ashwin celebrates with his team-mates after removing Paul Stirling for 42 runs . An Indian fan in the crowd at Seddon Park pays homage to legend Sachin Tendulkar .

India beat Ireland by eight wickets at Seddon Park in Hamilton . Ireland were dismissed for 249 with an over to spare in their innings . Niall O'Brien top scored with 75, William Porterfield hit 67 . Led by openers Shikhar Dhawan (100) and Rohit Sharma (64), India chased down the target for the loss of just two wickets . India confirmed top spot in Pool B and have 100 per cent record .

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By the time AP McCoy traipsed in, ninth in the first race of his last Cheltenham Festival, the acclaim for his great friend and rival was ringing in his ears. The sound of rolling thunder from the crowd, packed 50-deep on The Lawns along the final two furlongs of the closing straight, concluded with Ruby Walsh’s name being chanted. Suddenly the people’s hero seemed quite incidental. It was not to get a great deal better for the man who transcends National Hunt racing, and whose farewell to its biggest meeting dominated the build-up to this event. AP McCoy rides Jezki to a disappointing fourth in the Champion Hurdle on day one of Cheltenham . In truth, McCoy has known plenty of days like this at Cheltenham before, and while he will have felt disappointment, his supporters in a record opening-day crowd of 63,000 had much to compensate them. The thought of this Festival helps sustain some people through the long winter months and, when it finally arrived, it could hardly have been more glorious. Cleeve Hill almost shimmered in the background as springtime attempted its own burst to the front. Amid the drama McCoy fought hard to try to fulfil the expectations placed upon him, perhaps more from a wider sporting public who have come to revere his sustained excellence. The cognoscenti know that there is little low hanging fruit for him at Cheltenham this year, but there are still three days left to make this a fitting valedictory appearance. The fantasy ending remains victory on Friday, either in the Gold Cup or the meeting’s final race, which has been temporarily renamed in his honour. He might be a far more sanguine character than when he first started racking up the champion jockey titles, but frustration was etched into his features as he went in and out of the weighing room. McCoy had considered Jezki (above) as his best chance of a winner at Cheltenham this year . You do not become the nation’s most durable sportsman without defeats continuing to sting. On Tuesday these came in the form of finishing ninth, last, fifth, fourth and pulling up in his five races. It is a strange day when American Rich Ricci, uber-wealthy banker and the pantomime villain of racehorse ownership, gets more cheers in the parade ring than someone deemed a national treasure, but this was one of them. McCoy has admitted that he is anxious about the prospect of retirement, but afternoons such as on Tuesday might serve to ease the fear. No defeat hurt more than coming fourth on Jezki in the Champion Hurdle, and the horse’s trainer Jessica Harrington revealed he had been quick to take responsibility. McCoy looks dejected after the final race, the Chaps Restaurants Barbados Novices’ Handicap Steeplechase . ‘AP was blaming himself, saying he took on Faugheen at the top of the hill, and in chasing the winner it probably cost him second or third and he finished fourth,’ she said. ‘If he had ridden him to be second to Faugheen then he may well have been second.’ The latter scenario was never likely to happen, especially as McCoy had identified Jezki, the defending champion from last year, as probably his best chance in 2015. He was not to add to his comparatively modest Festival tally of 30 winners, a total exceeded not just by Walsh but Barry Geraghty, too. He has tasted glory here — the Gold Cup win on Synchronised and the masterclass on Wichita Lineman in the 2009 William Hill — but it is 17 years since he was the leading jockey at this Bacchanalian jamboree. McCoy, riding Bold Henry, pulled up with two fences left in the final race of the day . McCoy, riding in his last Cheltenham Festival, did not have the day he would have hoped upon arrival . Some revellers had gone home as he set off in the last race, the exotically-named Chaps Restaurants Barbados Novices’ Handicap Steeplechase, on Bold Henry. They were never in it and pulled up with two fences left. Afterwards McCoy had what looked like a lengthy inquest with the owner JP McManus before fairly sprinting back to the weighing room for the last time. He was not in the mood to discuss the afternoon’s events, saying only ‘it was all right.’ Perhaps he could merely have pointed to the name of the horse who had started favourite and just come second in the final chase. For AP it had been a Thomas Crapper kind of day.

The 2015 Cheltenham Festival got under way on Tuesday . AP McCoy rode in five races but could only manage a best place fourth . McCoy rode Jezki to a disappointing fourth in the Champion Hurdle . This is McCoy's final Cheltenham Festival before retirement .

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West Brom have vowed to take strong action against any of the club's fans found to have been involved in disturbances at the FA Cup quarter-final against Aston Villa on Saturday. Seats were thrown from the Albion section and Villa supporters invaded the pitch twice during the game as Tim Sherwood's men beat the Baggies 2-0 on Saturday to reach the semi-finals. Police have made 17 arrests related to the game and a spokesperson for the Football Association said its investigation into the incidents will begin on Monday. Aston Villa supporters stormed the pitch following the club's FA Cup victory over West Brom on Saturday . Police attempt to halt fans who ran on to the pitch after Aston Villa booked their place in the semi-finals . West Brom goalkeeper Boaz Myhill is mocked by an Aston Villa fan following the home side's second goal . Villa issued an apology after the game to 'the Football Association, the West Bromwich Albion directors, manager Tony Pulis and all his staff and players' and Albion announced in a statement on Sunday that the apology had been 'received in the spirit with which it was intended'. 'West Bromwich Albion note the public apology issued by Aston Villa FC in the wake of the disturbing scenes during and after the FA Cup quarter-final at Villa Park,' read the statement. 'The apology is received in the spirit with which it was intended. 'The club is also aware of reports of serious misbehaviour involving some of its own supporters. 'It issues an uncompromising reminder today that any supporter found guilty of disorder offences can expect the appropriate sanction from the club. West Bromwich Albion will continue to operate zero tolerance to any fans who bring the club's reputation into disrepute. 'The club also welcomes the FA investigation into the scenes and how they came about; West Bromwich Albion will co-operate fully. 'Pitch invasions cannot be tolerated under any circumstances. The safety of the club's players and staff during and at the end of the game was clearly compromised and that has to be a subject of deep concern for everyone involved.' The West Brom goalkeeper attempts to make his way off the field following the full-time whistle . Meagre numbers of police and stewards attempted to deal with the hundreds who invaded the field of play . Scorer Scott Sinclair (second left) is mobbed by a fan and team-mates Ashley Westwood and Jack Grealish . The police have also launched their own probe into a pre-match disturbance at the Witton Arms, close to Villa Park. 'We carried out a large policing operation for the FA Cup yesterday evening (March 7) to ensure supporters could enjoy the game in a safe environment,' Chief Superintendent Chris Johnson from West Midlands Police said in a statement. 'During the course of the operation 17 men were arrested for various public order offences. An investigation has been launched to identify people involved in a disturbance before the match at the Witton Arms pub. 'Anyone who saw what happened should contact police on 101 or call Crimestoppers, anonymously, on 0800 555 111. 'We will also be supporting the Football Association to identify people involved in pitch invasions that happened at the end of the match.' Aston Villa manager Tim Sherwood admitted he could understand the fans' emotions after the victory . West Brom boss Tony Pulis believes Aston Villa need to look at their stewarding following Saturday's incidents . Among the arrests were eight people detained on suspicion of public-order offences, four on suspicion of being drunk and disorderly and two on suspicion of breach of the peace, police said. Villa fans invaded the pitch before the end of the game and then again at the final whistle while seats were thrown from the upper tier of the North Stand, where Albion fans were sitting, into the Villa crowd below during the second half. 'There is no progress on last night except the FA knows about it and intends to look into it thoroughly,' the FA spokesperson said. West Brom boss Tony Pulis called the scenes disgraceful while Villa chief Sherwood defended the club's stewards afterwards. Second-half goals from Fabian Delph and Scott Sinclair won it for Villa while Claudio Yacob and Jack Grealish were sent off as both sides finished with 10 men. The scene at Villa Park as hundreds of jubilant fans stormed the pitch shortly after the final whistle . One fan swings on the Villa Park crossbar as Tim Sherwood's side booked their place at Wembley . Aston Villa supporter Mark Villers needed his hair cut and wound glued together on Saturday night . Villers, 20, shows his blood-stained trainers after being hit by a seat during the Midlands derby at Villa Park .

West Brom have announced they will take strong stance against fans . Police have made 17 arrests following FA Cup match at Villa Park . Baggies were eliminated from the FA Cup after 2-1 defeat by Aston Villa . READ: West Brom fan needed bloody wound glued back together .

Given this short paragraph about Belize, how many people live there and what is notable about its population density?

Belize, formerly known as British Honduras, is a Caribbean country located on the northeastern coast of Central America. Belize is bordered on the northwest by Mexico, on the east by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west by Guatemala. It has an area of 22,970 square kilometres (8,867 sq mi) and a population of 408,487 (2019). Its mainland is about 290 km (180 mi) long and 110 km (68 mi) wide. It has the lowest population and population density in Central America.

Belize has a population of 408,487 people and has the lowest population density in Central America.

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Milos Raonic gatecrashed a party seemingly reserved for the best four players in the world by shocking Rafael Nadal in the quarter-finals of the BNP Paribas Open. World number one Novak Djokovic and Andy Murray - the Scot who is fourth in the ATP World Tour rankings - were confirmed as semi-final opponents on Thursday and second-best-in-the-world Roger Federer duly followed them into the last four with a 6-4 6-0 victory over Tomas Berdych. Nadal would have later completed an elite quartet but the Spaniard instead fell to world number six Raonic at the end of three gruelling hours. Milos Raonic celebrates after booking his semi-final place at Indian Wells by defeating Rafael Nadal . Rafael Nadal waves goodbye after his exit following the three-hour match at Indian Wells . Canadian Raonic stretches to make a return during a match in which he rescued six break points . The sixth seed from Canada looked like he might be heading out after losing the first set inside 36 minutes but he rallied to save three match points in an epic second-set tie-break, forcing a decider. Raonic, who fired 19 aces and saved six break points, finally ended the Spaniard's perfect record against Canadians by earning a crucial break in the third and clinching a 4-6 7-6 (12/10) 7-5 victory. He told atpworldtour.com: 'At the moments when I was playing those match points, it didn't really feel like match points. 'It was just like another point that I was trying to get through... (I was) just sort of going through the paces at that moment of what do I need to do now, not really signifying it as a match point.' Nadal reflects on the quarter-finals defeat, which ended his unbeaten record against Canadian opponents . Nadal hits a powerful return in the quarter-final match, which saw three sets lasting three hours . Raonic celebrates after joining Andy Murray, Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic in the last four . In Federer's earlier meeting with Berdych, the Swiss was first to get a break point opportunity in the fifth game, only for the Czech to save it with a forehand winner. But Federer broke him in the seventh to go 4-3 up, and seemed to be into his groove from then on as he breezed through the second set. Federer said: '(It's) not just another win, but another win against a top 10 player; against Berdych, who has played me tough in recent years.' Roger Federer celebrates after knocking out Czech Tomas Berdych to reach the semi-finals . Swiss Federer breezed through to the semi-finals in two sets . Simona Halep of Romania automatically advanced to the women's final after world number one Serena Williams withdrew due to a right knee injury. In a post on her official Instagram account, the American wrote: 'Four months ago I began a journey to play Indian Wells and it was amazing. 'I never dreamed I could do it. But I would not have been able to do this without my fans. 'Though it ended early due to injury this year, I have to say I cannot wait to try again next year.' Halep, now one win away from the first Premier Mandatory title of her career, will contest the title with 2010 winner Jelena Jankovic. The Serbian booked her second appearance in an Indian Wells final with a hard-fought 3-6 6-3 6-1 victory over Sabine Lisicki of Germany. Serena Williams posted a picture and message on Instagram after withdrawing through injury .

Milos Raonic beat Rafael Nadal 4-6 7-6 (12/10) 7-5 at Indian Wells . Canadian sixth seed reaches the semi-finals of the BNP Paribas Open . Raonic served 19 aces and saved six break points in the three-hour match . He joins Murray, Federer and Djokovic in the last four .

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A 14-year-old student has died after a gang fight broke out because two girls had fallen out. The teenager - known only as Li - was stabbed three times after becoming involved in the brawl between 18 students in Hai Nan, China. It started after two women, who had previously fallen out after a physical altercation before Chinese New Year, saw each other around 2am on March 1, People's Daily reported. A 14-year-old student has died after a gang fight broke out in Hai Nan, China, because two girls had fallen out . The teenager - known only as Li - was stabbed three times after becoming involved in the brawl . Miss Xing saw Miss Wen grabbing a late-night snack and the pair started bickering. Miss Wen's boyfriend then followed Miss Xing back to her rented apartment and a fight started. As well as a deep stab wound to the chest Li also had two cuts on his arms, police said. The main suspect is a man named Zhang, who is thought to have deliberately targeted Li with a dagger. The fight started after two women, who had previously fallen out after a physical altercation on Chinese New Year, saw each other around 2am on March 1 . Their friends rushed to the scene and immediately attacked each other in the brawl, which lasted less than a minute . Security staff arrived at the scene less than a minute after the fight started, but most of the teenagers managed to get away. Police are now questioning 24 suspects - 12 men and 12 women - over the death. So far nine suspects have been detained. Eighteen of the suspects are aged under 18. The oldest is 21 years old. The case continues. The narrow street, which was lined with mopeds, was filled with people screaming and shouting . Security staff arrived at the scene less than a minute after the fight started, but most of the teenagers managed to get away .

Li was stabbed three times after joining the brawl between 18 teenagers . Started after two women began to bicker about a previous altercation . Police are questioning 24 people over the attack and have detained nine .

Where is the Kilwa Tanga

Kilwa is an administrative ward in Kilindi District of Tanga Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 153 km2 (59 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 858 m (2,815 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 6,835.

Kilwa is an administrative ward in Kilindi District of Tanga Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 153 km2 (59 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 858 m (2,815 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 6,835.

What is a Tommy John Surgery?

Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction, colloquially known as Tommy John surgery (TJS), is a surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor. The procedure is common among collegiate and professional athletes in several sports, particularly in baseball.

A surgical graft procedure where the ulnar collateral ligament in the medial elbow is replaced with either a tendon from elsewhere in the patient's body, or with one from a deceased donor.

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Simon Easterby has warned Ireland not to repeat the mistakes of 2007 when chasing RBS 6 Nations glory in Edinburgh this weekend. Easterby watched in horror as Ireland chased a points-difference boosting final try rather than punt the ball out for full-time in Italy eight years ago, only to concede a pivotal converted score. Roland de Marigny plundered the last-gasp score for the Azzurri, with Ireland winning out 54-21: France then hammered Scotland 46-19 to swipe the title on points-difference - by just a four-point margin. The Ireland squad warm up ahead of training on Thursday, with Johnny Sexton (centre) involved again . Rory Best (left) and Jamie Heaslip (right) arrive at training ahead of the crucial game against Scotland . Ireland coach Simon Easterby has urged his team not to repeat the mistakes of 2007, when he was involved . Easterby has moved from flanker in 2007 to forwards coach in 2015 - but knows Ireland face a similar situation and is wary of the pitfalls of chasing glory rather than focusing on victory. Ireland can still retain their Six Nations title with victory in Edinburgh on Saturday. England's Twickenham clash with France kicks off last though, and Easterby is keen to avoid any repeat of that 2007 pain. 'It is exactly that, you've got to focus on what you can do in that 80 minutes,' said Easterby, recalling Ireland's aborted 2007 title challenge. 'We've got to focus on what we can produce in Murrayfield. 'The performance first and foremost will give us the right result and what goes outside of our environment in Rome and London is exactly that, outside our control and we can't factor that into what we're doing in the 80 minutes against Scotland. Sean O'Brien flicks a pass out the back of his hand as Ireland prepared for their vital final game . Tommy Bowe receives a massage on the training pitch as Ireland prepared for their Edinburgh showdown . 'They are going to make it difficult enough as it is without us focusing on what else is going on elsewhere. We've got to focus on our job and make sure that is right and hopefully that puts us in the best possible position come Saturday evening.' England were forced to watch television in frustration last year as Ireland claimed the Six Nations title with victory in Paris, but back in 2007 it was the Irish themselves who suffered that fate. Easterby and company were forced to endure France stealing the 2007 title from under their noses, as Elvis Vermeulen claimed the last-ditch try that sealed glory for Les Bleus. To add insult to injury, Vermeulen's title-winning try was awarded by Irish television match official Simon McDowell. Ireland's players were understandably stony-faced when the reality of that 2007 situation hit home - but Easterby has revealed this week that he has effectively shut that video nasty out of his mind. 'I don't recall that. I genuinely can't remember that. If you say I was there, I must have been but I don't recall,' said Easterby. Peter O'Mahony stretches during the session, as Easterby urged his side to focus on wining the game . Cian Healy catches the ball, as Ireland go into the game level on points with England and Wales . 'I recall watching it together and the disappointment of not getting over the line. 'We did our utmost in the game to give ourselves the best possible opportunity that year and we have to make sure we do the same this week.' Rather than linger on the past Easterby has instead backed the current Ireland outfit to fix the white-line fever that blew a Grand Slam in Wales last weekend. Easterby threw his full support behind Ireland's attack, despite several try-scoring chances going begging in Saturday's 32-16 defeat at the Millennium Stadium. Replacement prop Cian Healy knocked on with the line at his mercy after racing through the middle of a ruck in Cardiff, with Tommy Bowe frustrated a gaping backline overlap went begging. Asked how to solve the front-foot shortcomings, Easterby replied: 'By backing the players to make the right calls at the right time. Mike McCarthy trains at Carton House in Dublin as the Ireland squad stepped up their preparation . 'All the players are comfortable to catch and pass and make good decisions; that's the bottom line. 'The players will always be backed to make decisions.' Former Scarlets boss Easterby insisted Ireland's management will not lose any faith in their frontline stars, just because of defeat in Cardiff. 'They are more than capable of producing the right things at the right time and sometimes under a bit of pressure, when the opposition are making it awkward to do certain things, you are going to come up with a few errors,' said Easterby. 'It's not for lack of quality of having the players who can see those things. 'You have to make sure that they make the right decisions at the right time and we'll back them as coaches to do so. 'It is one decision of many in a game and sometimes you make the right one, sometimes you don't. 'That's the pressure at this level.'

Ireland lost out on championship on points difference eight years ago . Simon Easterby, a player then, urges side to focus on winning . Easterby is now a coach with Ireland, who can win this year's title . Ireland, England and Wales all in contention going into final game .

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Arsenal, for a change, performed with a trace of discipline. They played with poise. For once, Arsene Wenger’s team refused to be lured into the high-speed pursuit of glory. They went about it all in a sensible manner. That has not always been the case. Perhaps lessons had been learned from the Charge of the Lightweight Brigade three weeks earlier. Fifteen consecutive years of Champions League knockout football and still learning important lessons. Talk about slow on the uptake. Such qualities should be ingrained in the club’s fabric by this point. Arsene Wenger looks on as his side win in Monaco - but it was not quite enough to progress to the last eight . Olivier Giroud gave the Gunners hope, finishing with aplomb to increase the nerves among the home side . Aaron Ramsey stepped off the bench to latch on to a loose ball in the box to level the tie on aggregate . After the debacle at the Emirates Stadium in the first leg, they learned not to repeat their mistakes but it did them no good. Wenger’s team kept a clean sheet and scored twice against a defence which had conceded only once in its previous 12 home games, but it was meaningless. Instead, here was another spectacular near-miss to file away in the collection. There was Robin van Persie’s red card and Nicklas Bendtner’s late chance in Barcelona and that 2-0 win in Munich against Bayern, a carbon copy of this tie, two years ago. There were the Lionel Messi four goals in 2010 when Pep Guardiola’s Barca were at their peak, the penalty conceded by Kolo Toure at Liverpool and a near-miss against AC Milan, when Wenger raged at the referee, having lost by four in the San Siro. Again, there were what-ifs. What if Alexis Sanchez had been awarded a penalty instead of booked for diving? What if Danny Welbeck’s shot had not hit Aymen Abdennour and deflected wide before half-time? What if Danijel Subasic had not clawed that one out of the top corner in the dying minutes? What if Arsenal learned how to cope with two-legged knockout ties against quality opposition? For a team who aspire to win major trophies, they have failed to make it past this stage for five successive years. They have not won a first knockout round tie since beating Porto in 2010. In this sense they have slipped backwards and next season they are likely to lose their privileged status as top seeds. They are not alone. In this last-16 round, it is France 2 England 0. Laurent Koscielny clatted the bar from close range in the first half as Arsenal showed their intent . The Edge, Larry Mullen Jnr and Bono were among the attendees at the Stade Louis II . Sure Monaco wobbled, seemingly petrified by the proximity to such a huge result, but they did just enough to dispel the myth that it takes time to adjust to this competition. The French club are in it for the first time in nine years, having lost key players last summer, and still Leonardo Jardim has forged an effective unit from a few old-timers and some promising youngsters. They seized on Arsenal’s frailties in London and clung to their lead. Little wonder they erupted in triumph at the final whistle. History would not be rewritten. In the Champions League era, no team has recovered from losing at home in the first leg by two or more goals. There would be no Miracle in Monaco, under the terracotta tiles of Stade Louis II, where Irish rock band U2 came to watch on St Patrick’s Day, and might have played Arsenal out with a chorus of Still Haven’t Found What I’m Looking For. Wenger’s selection was typically bold — four at the back, shielded by Francis Coquelin, who was later discarded for Aaron Ramsey. There was no shortage of attacking options, but it would take a night of clinical finishing to get out of this corner. An early goal might have exerted more pressure on a team in unfamiliar territory and made them anxious, but 35 minutes had elapsed when Olivier Giroud struck. To score before the interval was important. Arsenal at last had exposed Monaco’s nerve ends and the Monegasques shifted uneasily. Giroud perhaps epitomises the Arsenal riddle better than anyone. His goals have fuelled an upturn in form since the turn of the year. VIDEO Arsenal paid price for first leg - Wenger . Alexis Sanchez reacts after missing a chance on an ultimately frustrating night for the visitors . The Monaco bench erupts after the full-time whistle after the elimination of Wenger's side . He showed mental strength to overcome the disappointment of missed sitters in the first leg but chances went astray again: a header nodded wide early in the game and another into the goalkeeper’s hands. By the end, he was getting in a muddle with Sanchez as the impossible briefly promised to materialise. Mesut Ozil went close, but not close enough, and the German did not manage to provide an image to eclipse the one of him swapping shirts with Geoffrey Kondogbia on his way off the pitch at half-time. Half-time shirt swaps do not go down well, especially during a defeat. Just ask Andre Santos. Theo Walcott shook the woodwork and substitute Ramsey levelled the tie at 3-3 but this was the stage they reached two years ago, against Bayern Munich. Still more was required. Time ran out on Arsenal. Time runs out on Wenger’s dream of ever winning the Champions League.

For a change, Arsenal performed with a trace of discipline. They played with poise . For once, Arsene Wenger’s team refused to be lured into the high-speed pursuit of glory . Wenger’s players proved they have more maturity than in evidence during the pathetic first-leg . Olivier Giroud, too, proved that night of missed opportunities was something of an aberration amid a hot streak of form .

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Manchester City must make changes in all areas of the pitch in order to sustain a challenge at home and in Europe next season, according to Rodney Marsh. The club legend branded the signing of defender Eliaquim Mangala as 'terrible' and said star striker Sergio Aguero is 'having a very ordinary time' despite scoring 23 goals this season. Former England striker Marsh, who played for City between 1972 and 1976, also predicted manager Manuel Pellegrini will be sacked in the summer unless they retain the Premier League. Former player Rodney Marsh has heavily criticised Manchester City, saying wholesale changes are needed . Striker Marsh played for the Manchester club between 1972 and 1976 . Speaking to the Daily Mirror's Goal Time: 'I think in fact that City have to rebuild the team, not only in a couple of positions, but across the whole team. 'I think Mangala has been a terrible signing. He's shown nothing so far. Fernandinho and Fernando, for me, are not top quality Premier League players. 'Aguero is having a very ordinary time, [Stevan] Jovetic will soon be off, [Samir] Nasri and [Jesus] Navas too, all for me, by their standards, have had very poor seasons.' Marsh said that Sergio Aguero is 'having a very ordinary time' despite scoring 23 times this season . Marsh described the big money signing of defender Eliaquim Mangala as 'terrible' The club legend predicts that Manuel Pellegrini will be sacked in the summer if they don't catch Chelsea . City currently trail leaders Chelsea by six points, having played one match more . Marsh in action for Manchester City during his spell at Maine Road during the 1970s . On Pellegrini, he added: 'I can see five or six new players coming in to the team next year. I can see a new manager, particularly if they drop out of the top two.' City currently trail leaders Chelsea by six points, having played a game more, and are being pursued by Arsenal and Manchester United for second spot. They were also dumped out of the Champions League by Barcelona earlier this month.

Club legend claims City must make changes in all areas of the field . Fernando and Fernandinho also come in for criticism . Marsh suggests that Manuel Pellegrini may lose his job in the summer . City currently trail leaders Chelsea by six points in Premier League . They were knocked out of the Champions League by Barcelona this month . CLICK HERE for all the latest Man City news .

Please give me the list of airports that are owned by Australia Pacific Airports Corporation.

Australia Pacific Airports Corporation Limited (APAC) is an unlisted company and owner of two Australian airports: Melbourne Airport and Launceston Airport. Each airport is operated by an airport lessee company, in which APAC has a controlling interest: Australia Pacific Airports (Melbourne) Pty Ltd and Australia Pacific Airports (Launceston) Pty Ltd respectively.

Australia Pacific Airports Corporation Limited owns two airports in Australia called Launceston Airport and Melbourne Airport.

Using examples taken from the text give me a summary of why the Boston Marathon is well known.

The Boston Marathon is an annual marathon race hosted by several cities and towns in greater Boston in eastern Massachusetts, United States. It is traditionally held on Patriots' Day, the third Monday of April. Begun in 1897, the event was inspired by the success of the first marathon competition in the 1896 Summer Olympics. The Boston Marathon is the world's oldest annual marathon and ranks as one of the world's best-known road racing events. It is one of six World Marathon Majors. Its course runs from Hopkinton in southern Middlesex County to Copley Square in Boston. The Boston Athletic Association (B.A.A.) has organized this event annually since 1897, except for 2020 when it was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2021, it was held later, in October. The race has been managed by DMSE Sports, Inc., since 1988. Amateur and professional runners from all over the world compete in the Boston Marathon each year, braving the hilly Massachusetts terrain and varying weather to take part in the race. The event attracts 500,000 spectators each year, making it New England's most widely viewed sporting event. Starting with just 15 participants in 1897, the event now attracts an average of about 30,000 registered participants each year, with 30,251 people entering in 2015. The Centennial Boston Marathon in 1996 established a record as the world's largest marathon with 38,708 entrants, 36,748 starters, and 35,868 finishers.

The Boston Marathon, which began in 1897, is the world's oldest annual marathon inspired by the 1896 Summer Olympics. The Boston Marathon is one of the six World Marathon Majors. The race has been held annually since 1897 except for 2020, when the race was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The marathon is traditionally held on Patriot's Day, the third Monday of April. It attracts 500,000 spectators and 30,000 registered participants each year making it one of the most well known road racing events.

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A school bus driver forced a 6-year-old boy to exit at the wrong stop, an Indianapolis mother claimed this week. The woman, Kelly Beers, has said her son Cameron had to walk home through knee-deep snow on the side of a heavily-trafficked road. Beers told a local television station that Cameron was distraught when he raced back to the family's apartment. 'I just saw him run around the corner with snow up to his knees,' Beers recalled in an interview with WXIN-TV. 'His face was red and he was crying. I’m like "What happened?" Scroll down for video . Student: Kelly Beers has claimed that a school bus driver forced her 6-year-old son Cameron, seen here, to get off at the wrong stop . The way back: The stop was approximately a half-mile from where Cameron lives, and his trek involved knee-high snow . 'He said, "The bus driver dropped me off at the wrong stop and he wouldn't listen to me when I told him I don't live there."' The incident happened Monday on the city's southwest side, WXIN-TV reported. According to Beers, the substitute driver would not listen to Cameron after he said he didn't exit at the final stop on the route. 'I said, "Well did you tell him that you don't live over there?"' Beers told WXIN-TV. 'He said, "Yes but he wouldn't listen to me." And I wish I could see the video, but ironically, it wasn't working.' The stop was approximately a half-mile from where Cameron lives and his trek involved knee-high snow, WXIN-TV reported. The boy's adoptive father was killed by a car last year while walking next to a road when deep snow covered the sidewalks. Mother: Kelly Beers, pictured, has said that her son Cameron was upset when he raced back to the family's apartment after the incident . School: Cameron is a student at Blue Academy, part of the Metropolitan School District of Decatur Township . Beers also told WXIN-TV of her son 'He could have gotten hit. It could have took one slip on Lynhurst [the road where he got off].' According to the Fox affiliate, Cameron's normal bus was being worked on so he took an alternate bus to school - and he took the alternate bus when school was out since he didn't know the normal bus was operating again. Officials with the school district told WXIN-TV they continue to look into the matter and will consider how to keep it from happening again.

Kelly Beers has said that a school bus driver forced her 6-year-old son get off at the wrong stop . She's said that Cameron had to walk home through knee-deep snow along a heavily trafficked road . The boy's adoptive father was killed by a car last year while walking next to a road when deep snow covered the sidewalks . Officials with Decatur Township Schools have said they continue to look into the matter and will consider how to keep it from happening again .

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Celtic have been fined just under £10,000 by Uefa following the misbehaviour of both their players and fans during last month's Europa League clash with Inter Milan. The Hoops have been ordered to pay £5,861 after collecting five or more cautions during the 1-0 defeat to the Italians at San Siro. Virgil van Dijk was sent off for two bookable offences, while five other players were booked in the 1-0 loss. Celtic defender Virgil van Dijk was sent off during his side's Europa League clash against Inter Milan . Celtic stars celebrate during their 3-0 victory over Dundee United at the weekend . They were also hit with a further £3,663 punishment after travelling supporters set off flares during the Round of 32 fixture, which saw the Scottish champions crash out after a 4-3 aggregate defeat. UEFA had already fined the Scottish champions earlier this year for supporter behaviour during their tie with Dinamo Zagreb. This is the seventh time the Parkhead club have been punished for the actions of their fans since December 2011. Roberto Mancini's Inter were also fined £3,600 for their supporters letting off fireworks. Roberto Mancini's Inter Milan side were also fined after supporters let off fireworks .

Celtic have been fined twice for behaviour of fans and players during Europa League defeat to Inter Milan . Virgil van Dijk was sent off while five other players were cautioned . The Hoops have been penalised seven times for fans' behaviour since December 2011 .

What's changed and unchanged for IKEA pencils through the years?

IKEA pencils are small pencils provided for free in IKEA stores worldwide. They are found in small boxes attached to poles, together with maps, measuring tapes and shopping forms. The IKEA pencil has been known for the wide variety of designs. Through the years the color changed from blue, to yellow to the natural color of wood. Despite the different colors, its dimensions have always been 7×87mm. Their common in-store application is for notetaking, with customers making note of selected items from product tags onto their notepads and visiting the self-service furniture warehouse to collect their showroom products in flat pack form, using their notes to locate their products.

The color changed from blue, to yellow to the natural color of wood. The dimensions of the pencil has never changed which is always 7 x 87mm.

Who is Antonello Padovano

Antonello Padovano, is an Italian film director and producer. He is currently[when?] the director of Hands That Should Be Farming Productions based in England. Padovano won the 2019 Bayern 2 - Audience Prize at the Tegernsee International Mountain Film Festival for his documentary The Ascent of Everest which featured footage of Sir Edmund Hillary. Filmography Joe Petrosino: A Shot in the Dark (2006) Le quattro porte del deserto (2006) The Ascent of Everest (2019)

Antonello Padovano, is an Italian film director and producer. He has been the director of Hands That Should Be Farming Productions based in England. Padovano won the 2019 Bayern 2 - Audience Prize at the Tegernsee International Mountain Film Festival for his documentary The Ascent of Everest which featured footage of Sir Edmund Hillary.

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Killed: Charley Saturmin Robinet (seen here in his mugshot from 2000) was killed in a scuffle with LA police on Skid Row on Sunday, prompting protests . A homeless man shot dead by the LAPD stole a Frenchman's identity more than 15 years ago and was wanted for violating terms of a bank robbery conviction, officials said last night. Charley Saturmin Robinet, 39, was killed on Los Angeles' impoverished Skid Row when he allegedly tried to grab the holstered pistol of an officer while police arrested him on Sunday. The shooting was caught by an onlooker on a video that went viral, leading to protests and calls by civil rights activists for a special police commission hearing on the use of force. Originally thought to be French, officials now say Robinet stole the identity of a Frenchman with the same name and birth date to apply for a French passport in the 1990s, when he came to the U.S. to pursue an acting career. His true identity remains unknown, said Axel Cruau, the consul general for France in Los Angeles. According to the consulate's account, Robinet was identified as a French national in 2000 when robbed a Wells Fargo branch in Thousand Oaks, some 40 miles west of downtown Los Angeles, and pistol-whipped an employee. He served around 13 years in prison for the crime, in which he, an accomplice and getaway driver stole $33,500 in a bid to pay for acting classes at the Beverly Hills Playhouse. But when the French consulate tried to support him ahead of his 2013 release, officials discovered the original Robinet and realised the prisoner was an imposter. Mr Cruau said: 'The real Charley Robinet is in France apparently living a totally normal life and totally unaware his identity had been stolen years and years ago.' Scroll down for video . WARNING GRAPHIC CONTENT . Shot dead: Charley Saturmin Robinet, circled in red, was gunned down by the Los Angeles Police Department on Sunday. Above is the moment directly after the fatal scuffle, after police had backed away . Proof? Police say this frame shows Charley Saturmin Robinet, circled center, reaching up for a police officer's gun during the fatal encounter on Sunday in Los Angeles . While in federal prison in Rochester, Minnesota, the bank robber known as Robinet was assigned to the mental health unit. Medical staff there determined he was suffering from 'a mental disease or defect' that required treatment in a psychiatric hospital, documents show. After his release from federal prison Robinet spent six months in a halfway house before being fully released in May 2014, said Ed Ross, a spokesman for the Bureau of Prisons. Foreign nationals are usually deported after serving their sentences, but France would not take him because he could not prove was French. Because of a 2001 Supreme Court ruling on the rights of 'stateless' people, Robinet was set free. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokesman Virginia Kice said she couldn't immediately comment on his immigration history. Under the terms of the man's release, he was required to provide reports to his probation officer at the beginning of each month, . Deputy U.S. Marshal Matthew Cordova said he failed to do so in November, December and January, leading to the issue of a federal warrant - which triggered the fatal clash with police. The head of the Union Rescue Mission, outside which Robinet was shot, told Reuters that Robinet had been living in a tent outside the mission for weeks and had a history of violent, erratic behavior. He went by the street name of Africa and lived among one of the largest homeless communities in the United States, with more than 3,000 people. On Monday LAPD Chief Charlie Beck confirmed the footage from body cameras worn by an officer and a sergeant provided a 'unique perspective' of the incident. However, he said that the force would not be releasing the video yet. According to the LA Times he also would not be drawn on what the footage actually revealed. 'At the end of the investigation into this officer-involved shooting ... we will release the complete investigation through the inspector general's office,' Beck said. 'If there is a criminal proceeding in this or if there's a civil proceeding in this, we will make all evidence available through those proceedings.' Killing: This is the moment police fired shots at Charley Saturmin Robinet, who is obscured from view in the above frame by an officer. The LAPD have claimed he was trying to take an officer's gun . Before the fatal shooting: He was being confronted over reports of a robbery before five shots were fired . The three officers who fired their weapons at Robinet were veterans of the Skid Row beat who had special training to deal with mentally ill and other people in the downtrodden area, said Beck. But a rookie officer who cried out that the man had his gun, leading to the shooting, had considerably less experience. The LAPD didn't immediately say how much training he had received in dealing with mentally ill people. All officers must go through at least an 11-hour course. Police Chief Charlie Beck said some of the veteran officers had 'completed our most extensive mental illness training over a 36-hour course.' Initial signs showed the officers used what they had learned during the confrontation, despite the outcome, he said. Shooting: The attack took place in the Skid Row district of Los Angeles, which is known for its large homeless population . 'Damaged gun': The LAPD said this image shows the officer's pistol after the encounter. LA police chief Charlie Beck said damaged magazine and a partially-discharged bullet prove there was a struggle over it . 'The way you have conversations, the way you offer options, the way that you give some space, the body language that you portray, the way that you escalate, all of that is part of the training,' Beck said on Monday. 'I will make judgment on that when I review the totality of the investigation, but on the face of it, it appears they did try all of that.' The shooting was captured on video but exactly what happened remained unclear. The footage has been viewed by millions of people online. Several dozen people rallied Tuesday in protest of the shooting. There was a moment of silence, and participant Patrisse Cullors declared the shooting site to be 'sacred ground.' A memorial at the site of the shooting features white roses placed over a tent, blankets and clothing belonging to the man known as 'Africa.' Angry protests: People walk through skid row in protest against the killing of a homeless man by police in Los Angeles on Tuesday . The specialized training came under the nationwide Safer Cities Initiative, designed to tone down encounters between police and people on the streets. Footage showed the homeless man reaching toward the rookie officer's waistband, Beck said. The officer's gun was later found partly cocked and jammed with a round of ammunition in the chamber and another in the ejection port, indicating a struggle for the weapon, Beck said. 'You can hear the young officer who was primarily engaged in the confrontation saying that "He has my gun. He has my gun,'' Beck said. 'He says it several times, with conviction.' The three other officers then opened fire. The man who was shot was black, as is the rookie officer who was just short of completing his probationary year on the force, police said. Senseless: People protest against the killing in Los Angeles in the Skid Row area of the city . The violence had echoes of the August police shooting of 25-year-old Ezell Ford, whose death in a struggle with Los Angeles officers brought demonstrations in the city. Ford was unarmed. Police said he was shot after reaching for an officer's gun. Video was taken came from multiple perspectives, including two witnesses recording from their phones and cameras worn by two of the officers who fired their weapons. Beck said officers had arrived to investigate a robbery report and the homeless man refused to obey their commands and became combative. A security camera outside a homeless shelter about 75 feet away showed the man pushed over a neighbor's tent and the two people had a dispute. When officers arrived, they tried to speak to the suspect. He turned and jumped into his tent, and officers appeared to pull it up and over him to roust him from inside. The man jumped out flailing and kicking before ending up on the ground. In memoriam: This carboard plaque pays tribute to Charley Saturmin Robinet, who was known as Cameroon or Africa by locals . Beck said officers didn't know if the suspect was arming himself. Stun guns 'appeared to have little effect, and he continued to violently resist,' Beck said. One witness began filming from a closer perspective. As the man took swings, four officers wrestled him to the ground. The struggle became blurry and distant, but shouting could be heard, followed by five apparent gunshots. The Los Angeles Police Department's inspector general and the city's district attorney are investigating the shooting. Two of the officers suffered minor injuries, including the rookie officer, who is on crutches. All four officers are on paid leave.

Charley Saturmin Robinet, 39, killed in struggle which was caught on film . Police say Robinet tried to grab a gun, but footage sparked angry protests . Police were trying to arrest him for not reporting to probation officials . He stole $33,500 in 2000 to fund acting classes at Beverly Hills Playhouse . He served 13 years' jail for armed robbery and had mental health issues . Originally thought to be French, authorities now say he stole his identity . He gained passport in 1990s under name and birth date of innocent man .

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Gabriel was forced off with a hamstring injury after just 36 minutes during Arsenal's 2-1 victory at QPR on Wednesday night, and Arsene Wenger admitted the defender could be out for three weeks. The £16m January signing was making his second Premier League start for the Gunners having made his full debut against Everton last weekend, but he went down holding the back of his leg in the first half. Laurent Koscielny replaced the 24-year-old Brazilian, who is set to miss the crucial FA Cup quarter-final clash with Manchester United at Old Trafford. Arsenal's new signing Gabriel was forced off with a hamstring injury in the first half against QPR . Arsene Wenger says he expects the Brazilian defender to be out for around three weeks with the injury . Laurent Koscielny replaced Gabriel with just 36 minutes on the clock at Loftus Road on Wednesday night . 'Gabriel had a hamstring problem,' Wenger said after the game at Loftus Road. 'I don't know how bad it is yet, it is usually 21 days.' The former Villarreal centre back was given a torrid time early on by Bobby Zamora as he got used to the physical nature of the Premier League. Wenger added: 'We were nervous in the first half and QPR put a shift in physically. They paid for that in the second half.' Arsenal sealed the win with goals from Olivier Giroud and Alexis Sanchez, though in-form striker Charlie Austin gave Wenger's side a fright late on. Koscielny is expected to partner Per Mertesacker as the Gunners travel to play Louis van Gaal's Red Devils on Monday night, looking to reach Wembley for the second successive season. The former Villarreal centre back was given a torrid time by Bobby Zamora early on in the 2-1 victory . Per Mertesacker is expected to keep his place and partner Laurent Koscileny against Manchester United .

Arsenal beat Premier League strugglers QPR 2-1 at Loftus Road . Gabriel, a £16m January signing, was forced off after 36 minutes . Arsene Wenger says Brazilian defender could be out for 21 days . Per Mertesacker and Laurent Koscielny set to start at Manchester United . Olivier Giroud and Alexis Sanchez scored goals against QPR . CLICK HERE for all the latest Arsenal news .

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Former Vice President Walter Mondale, 87, is 'doing well' and is home after he was hospitalized with the flu on Friday. Mondale was supposed to introduce former President Jimmy Carter Friday at the annual Nobel Peace Prize Forum, but he had to cancel. During Carter's speech in Minneapolis, he said that he had talked with Mondale, who was being treated at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota. Former Vice President Walter Mondale has returned home after being hospitalized with the flu (file photo) 'He went there just for a regular physical examination but had a fever, and they finally said that he has influenza,' Carter said, according to NBC. 'He's in bed at the moment, but looking forward to come back home.' Mayo Clinic spokeswoman Kelley Luckstein told NBC that Mondale was 'doing well'. She said he was 'treated for flu and cold symptoms and is headed home.' Mondale's wife died on February 4, aged 83, after a long illness. The couple was married for 58 years. The former Vice President served under Carter from 1977 to 1981. Mondale has also served as a U.S. senator representing Minnesota and as an ambassador for Japan. Mondale went into Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota for a regular check up, but after he was told he had a fever, he was held and treated for flu and cold symptoms .

Mondale, 87, returned home on Saturday after being hospitalized on Friday . A spokeswoman from Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota said he was 'doing well' and was treated for flu and cold symptoms . He was supposed to introduce former President Jimmy Carter Friday at the annual Nobel Peace Prize Forum . Carter said Mondale had gone to the hospital for a routine check-up and was admitted after doctors discovered he had the flu .

Based on this passage, which years did the Patriots win the Super Bowl?

The Patriots hired head coach Bill Belichick, who had served as defensive coordinator under Parcells including during Super Bowl XXXI, in 2000. Their new home field, Gillette Stadium, opened in 2002 to replace the aging Foxboro Stadium. Long–time starting quarterback Drew Bledsoe, who was the franchise's star throughout the 1990s, went down with a sheared blood vessel in his chest in a week two match–up in 2001 against the rival New York Jets. Backup quarterback Tom Brady, drafted by the Patriots in sixth round of the 2000 NFL draft, became the starting quarterback. Brady's successful play led to Bledsoe never getting his job back as a starter, and would serve as the franchise's starting quarterback for the next 18 years. Under Belichick and Brady, the Patriots became one of the most consistently dominant teams in the NFL, with many describing the team as a "dynasty". Within the first few seasons of the 21st century, the team won three Super Bowls in four seasons (2001, 2003, and 2004), over the St. Louis Rams, Carolina Panthers, and Philadelphia Eagles, respectively. The Patriots finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16–0 record, becoming only the fourth team in league history to go undefeated in the regular season, and the only one since the league expanded its regular season schedule to 16 games. After advancing to Super Bowl XLII, the team's fourth Super Bowl in seven years, the Patriots were upset by the Giants to end their bid for a 19–0 season. With the loss, the Patriots ended the year at 18–1, becoming only one of three teams to go 18–1 along with the 1984 San Francisco 49ers and the 1985 Chicago Bears. However, both the Bears and 49ers lost their only game during the regular season, and both would win their respective Super Bowl. The Patriots returned to the Super Bowl in 2011 but lost again to the Giants, 21–17. In 2014, the Patriots reached a record-tying eighth Super Bowl, where they defeated the defending champion Seattle Seahawks by a score of 28–24 to win Super Bowl XLIX for their fourth title. After Seattle had driven the ball to New England's 1-yard line with under a minute to go, New England rookie cornerback Malcolm Butler made a critical interception on Seattle's final offensive play that helped to seal the victory. New England became the first team to reach nine Super Bowls in the 2016–17 playoffs and faced the Atlanta Falcons in Super Bowl LI. Losing 28–3 midway through the third quarter, the Patriots scored 25 unanswered points to tie the game in the final seconds of regulation. In the first overtime in Super Bowl history, the Patriots won the coin toss and scored a touchdown to claim their fifth Super Bowl victory. The Patriots extended their record to ten Super Bowl appearances in the 2017–18 playoffs but lost to the Philadelphia Eagles in Super Bowl LII. The Patriots returned to the championship game for a third consecutive season in Super Bowl LIII, where they defeated the Los Angeles Rams 13–3 to win their sixth Super Bowl, tying them with the Pittsburgh Steelers for most Super Bowl victories in NFL history.

The Patriots won the Super Bowl in 2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2017, and 2019.

From the given text, Write some important points about song "Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows"

"Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows" is a popular song sung by Lesley Gore. It was originally released on Gore's 1963 album Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts. Composed by Marvin Hamlisch. It was arranged by Claus Ogerman and produced by Quincy Jones.

1. Lesley Gore is the singer of the well-known song "Sunshine, Lollipops and Rainbows." It first appeared on Lesley Gore Sings of Mixed-Up Hearts, Gore's 1963 album by Marvin Hamlisch, the composer. 2. It was created by Quincy Jones and produced by Claus Ogerman.

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Before getting behind the wheel of a £200,000, 200mph sports car, you might at least spare a few months of your precious life learning how to drive. But police were unable to ascertain whether the driver of this Ferrari supercar had bothered with that small precaution, after they found he didn't have a valid driving licence. The grey Ferrari 458 was stopped on the M40 near Bicester, Oxfordshire, after a member of the public reported a sports car driving over the speed limit. Seized by police: A £200,000 Ferrari 458 sits by the side of the road after it was stopped by traffic police investigating reports of a speeding sports car racing along the M40 near Bicester, Oxfordshire . After a traffic officers discovered the driver - who was using a German number plate - did not have a licence, he was reported to Thames Valley police and taken to the 'nearest point of safety'. First officially unveiled in 2009, the Ferrari 458 packs a direct fuel-injection V8 engine capable of producing 458 horsepower, taking it from 0-62mph in less than three seconds. The car, which has a top speed of 202mph, was decorated with a novelty bumper sticker pronouncing it an 'official speed camera testing vehicle'. It was last spotted being loaded onto a flatbed truck for the long, slow journey to the car pound. Cheeky: The rear of the vehicle is dedicated with a bumper sticking describing it as an 'official speed camera testing vehicle. Ferrari 458s have a top speed of 202mph and can go from 0-60mph in just three seconds . A Thames Valley Police spokesman said: 'The Ferrari was pulled over at about 9.15am this morning by junction 9 on the M40 on the northbound carriageway. 'The driver had no licence so the car was seized and he was reported for driving otherwise than in accordance with a licence. 'We used a recovery vehicle and he was dropped off at the nearest point of safety. I believe it was a Ferrari 458 with a German number plate. 'It was pulled over after a report that a sports car was driving quite quickly. We do not know if this was the same vehicle that was reported for speeding.' Officers will now carry out a background check on the driver before deciding on their next course of action.

Driver of the supercar was reported to police before being dropped off . The 200mph vehicle was loaded onto a flatbed to be taken to the car pound . Unveiled in 2009, Ferrari 458s go from 0-60mph in less than three seconds .

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(CNN)Rubén García Villalpando was supposed to arrive home from work on a Friday evening in February. But he never again pulled into the driveway of the home in suburban Dallas where he lived with his wife and four children. The 31-year-old welder died that night after a police officer shot him twice in the chest. Villalpando was unarmed, but in early reports about the shooting, police said an altercation erupted after he disobeyed an officer's commands during a traffic stop. It wasn't until hours after the shooting that his wife says she got a call from police, telling her what had happened. Now, questions swirl through Marta Romero's mind. How will their children grow up without a father? Will authorities take the case seriously or toss it aside because of her husband's immigration status and the fact that the man who opened fire was a police officer, not a civilian? And what happened that night to make something so horrible happen? "If my husband had killed a police officer, he would be in jail," she said. "But since it was the opposite, will they just leave it this way? Because an officer killed a man, because he killed an illegal and nothing more? What are a human's rights then? Now an animal gets more rights than a man." Villalpando is one of three Mexican nationals killed in U.S. police shootings in the past month, sparking sharp criticism from Mexico's Foreign Ministry and a call for the U.S. Justice Department to investigate. Pressure for authorities to take a deeper look at the controversial case is also coming from north of the border. At a City Council meeting in Grapevine, Texas, last week, Romero and her children were among a group holding signs that said "Justice for Ruben" and chanting, "Hands up! Don't shoot!" -- the phrase that started as a call to action after the shooting death of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and has now become a rallying cry across the country in protests against police violence. Police said it's too soon to say exactly what happened that night. Investigators have interviewed dozens of witnesses and plan to share their findings with prosecutors. No charges have been filed. "I do not know now whether to believe in the authorities here or not," Romero said, "because if a police officer acted like this, what can another official do? I don't know. I want to trust them, because they are the ones who are taking care of us in this city. But I don't know what they can do." The case already has one piece of evidence that wasn't available to investigators looking into Brown's death: a police cruiser dash cam video. But police haven't released it to the public. "There will be more information released as the investigation continues. This additional information may shed more light on Mr. Villalpando's actions that night," police and city officials in Grapevine said last week. "We look forward to the time that the community can review the dash cam video of this incident, which we believe will answer many questions and correct some misconceptions about this incident." Villalpando's family members said they've seen the video, and even though it doesn't show the shooting, they said it's clear there was no good reason for the officer to open fire. Villalpando was unarmed, they said, had his hands in the air and did nothing to threaten the officer who stopped him. It all started, police say, when a burglar alarm went off February 20 at a business in Grapevine. Officer Robert Clark of the Grapevine Police Department spotted Villalpando's car in the area and started to follow him. Soon, according to police, the pursuit turned into a high-speed chase, with the officer following Villalpando from Grapevine into the neighboring town of Euless, Texas. A Grapevine Police statement released after the shooting said the dash cam video shows Villalpando's car "weaving through and around the heavy traffic and driving onto the highway attempting to evade Officer Clark." Eventually, Villalpando pulled over. His family said they believe he didn't stop for police right away because he was scared. He was an undocumented immigrant who had lived in the United States for 15 years and he knew any encounter with police could end with him getting deported and separated from his children, Romero said. U.S. President Barack Obama's announcement last fall that undocumented immigrant parents of U.S. citizen children could be eligible for work permits as part of a new executive action gave them hope, but also made them even more nervous about making sure they steered clear of trouble until the paperwork came through, she said. "He was nervous. He knew that to have problems with the authorities was serious. ... We couldn't have a criminal record," she said. "That is what he had in mind. What is going to happen to me now? Now I am not going to be OK. They are going to deport me." Fernando Romero said it was jarring to hear what Villalpando says in the video as he gets out of the vehicle. "My brother-in-law is out of the car with his hands up," he said, "and the first thing he asks is, 'Are you going to kill me?'" There's no sound of any fighting or altercation, but what you do hear, he said, is the profanities the officer repeatedly shouts as Villalpando approaches with his hands up. It's hard to hear exactly what was said, according to Romero; the family believes the officer made a comment claiming Villalpando was drunk. Police in Euless, who are leading the criminal investigation into what happened, told CNN the video does contain foul language. The Grapevine Police dispute the family's assertion that Villalpando did nothing threatening, saying that "contrary to clear instructions" he continued to walk toward the officer after being told repeatedly to stop. But there's a key thing that's not shown on the video, police and the family said: the shooting itself. Still, Fernando Romero said the sound of gunshots is clear, piercing through the roar of rush-hour traffic. His sister, Villalpando's widow, was so devastated after seeing the video he had to carry her out of the police station. Grapevine Police said the video shows the officer did everything he could to keep the situation under control until backup arrived. "We believe the dash-cam video, as well as information that has already been in the media, clearly demonstrates that Officer Clark was doing everything in his power, including the use of strong language, to keep Mr. Villalpando at a safe distance until backup arrived and an arrest [was] safely accomplished," Sgt. Robert Eberling said in a written statement released Thursday. "Members of the media have also been diligent in reporting some of the possible explanations for Mr. Villalpando's actions on the night of February 20, including a previous high-speed chase and a prior arrest for DWI, and a fear that he would be deported. Officer Clark had no way of knowing Mr. Villalpando's nationality at the time the traffic stop was initiated and it may not have been evident on a highway in the late evening." Marta Romero said her husband made a mistake when he didn't stop when the officer tried to pull him over. But she said he was trying to cooperate and turn himself in. "He was painted like a criminal who was involved in a robbery and had assaulted an officer, and in the video you don't see any of those things," she said. "You see the opposite, a man who is scared, who is simply trying to calm the situation, who sees that the police officer has a weapon in his hands." Now she said, she's seeking justice, hoping the police officer will face the appropriate charges for killing her husband. But she knows the family's search for answers won't be easy. In addition to the doubts swirling in her head, she is faced with questions from her children, even as she tries to explain to them that their father won't return. The most devastating of all, she said, is, "Mommy, when is my Papa going to wake up?" Police in Euless said they're also asking plenty of questions. Investigators have interviewed more than two dozen witnesses and are searching for more people who might have seen what happened, Euless Police Lt. Eric Starnes said . Clark, who's worked for the Grapevine Police since May 2014, is on administrative leave pending the investigation. Grapevine Police did not respond to CNN's request to speak to Clark about the incident. The burglar alarm that spurred the officer's initial response, police later said, turned out to be false. As for the video,Grapevine Police said they still want the public to see it, but for now, they're holding off on releasing it because prosecutors have asked for evidence not to be released to the public while an investigation is pending. "While we understand the interest of the community in the requests to release the video, we must balance those needs with the direction from the District Attorney's Office and the respect for the judicial process," police said Thursday. "We recognize that much of the sentiment being expressed is based on the understandable grief concerning Mr. Villalpando's death. We appreciate the support of our citizens and the fact that they are keeping an open mind and waiting for the results of a complete and thorough investigation." CNN's Gustavo Valdes and Alina Machado contributed to this report.

A police officer shot and killed Ruben Garcia Villalpando in a Dallas suburb . The case has drawn sharp criticism from Mexico's government, which calls for a federal investigation . Widow: "I do not know now whether to believe in the authorities here or not"

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Chelsea took another giant step towards the Premier League title by seeing odd a determined effort from Hull City at the KC Stadium. Jose Mourinho's men saw their 2-0 lead wiped out by Steve Bruce's side, but Loic Remy's winner moved the Blues six points clear of Manchester City with a game in hand. Here's how Sportsmail's NEIL ASHTON rated the players at the KC Stadium: . Loic Remy came off the bench to score the winner for Chelsea in their victory at Hull . HULL CITY . ALLAN McGREGOR - 5.5 . The Hull goalkeeper had little chance with Chelsea's goals. MICHAEL DAWSON - 6.5 . He had a jittery opening but improved after the change in formation. Hull City defender Michael Dawson tries to charge down a shot from Diego Costa . ALEX BRUCE - 6 . Once he got to grips with Diego Costa he got better. PAUL McSHANE - 6.5 . An early switch to right back spared him. AHMED ELMOHAMADY - 7.5 . Scored a very nice goal and is one of the Premier League’s biggest secrets. Ahmed Elmohamady scores Hull's first goal in the 26th minute to bring them back into the game . GASTON RAMIREZ - 6.5 . The 24-year-old Uruguayan was diligent and energetic before he was eventually substituted. JAKE LIVERMORE - 6 . He seemed to be taken by surprise with pace of game but eventually improved. DAVID MEYLER - 6 . Always put his body on the line. A decent enough performance. Hull City midfielder David Meyler challenges Chelsea defender Branislav Ivanovic . ANDY ROBERTSON - 6.5 . He made a good run down the left for Elmohamady's goal. DAME N’DOYE - 6.5 . Provided a threat to the Chelsea defence, particularly in first half. ABEL HERNANDEZ - 7 . The 24-year-old striker was denied by Thibaut Courtois once, but not twice. Abel Hernandez celebrates after scoring Hull's equaliser at the KC Stadium . SUBSTITUTES - Stephen Quinn - 6 (Meyler 80): Hull were stretched to limit by time he came on. Sone Aluko - 6 (Robertson 81): Tough for him to get a chance once Chelsea tightened up. Robbie Brady -6 (Ramirez 80): Came on as a last throw of the dice. NOT USED: Stephen Harper, Liam Rosenior, Curtis Davies, Yannick Sagbo. MANAGER - STEVE BRUCE: 6.5 - A tactical switch at 2-0 down brought Hull back in to it. CHELSEA . THIBAUT COURTOIS - 6.5 . The Belgian thought he was 'sweeper keeper' Manuel Neuer for Hernandez's equaliser - he isn’t. A triple save spared Chelsea. Chelsea goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois rises high to claim the ball as Dawson tries to win a header for Hull . BRANISLAV IVANOVIC - 6.5 . An awful backpass that led to Hernandez's goal, but the Serbian was better in the second half. GARY CAHILL - 6.5 . A sky high punt towards end of first half said it all, but he was much more composed in the second half. JOHN TERRY - 6.5 . The Chelsea captain lost composure and his usual excellent organisation in a mad five minutes. Chelsea captain John Terry celebrates a victory that moved his team a step closer to winning the league . FILIPE LUIS - 6 . The Brazilian full-back was terrorised throughout by Elmohamady. RAMIRES - 5 . He was awful and substituted. Bring back the old Ramires. Ramires, pictured being tackled by Andrew Robertson, had a day to forget and was substituted . NEMANJA MATIC - 5 . He used to boss the midfield, but is  now being bossed. WILLIAN - 6 . He made a couple of decent touches and put in some hard work, but seriously, is that it? CESC FABREGAS - 7 . Credit to this guy because he never stops running and was hugely influential in the second half. Chelsea midfielder Cesc Fabregas tires to win a header against Hull's Meyler . EDEN HAZARD - 7.5 . A magnificent strike after less than two minutes to give Chelsea the lead. DIEGO COSTA - 6.5 . A sweet strike to put Chelsea 2-0 up before he was substituted with a leg injury. Diego Costa was on the score sheet before he was forced off injured in the second half . SUBSTITUTES: Oscar - 6 (Ramires 61): A change that had to happen, although Oscar is out of touch too. Loic Remy - 7.5 (Costa 75): What an impact, he scored with his first touch. Remy came off the bench to score past Allan McGregor in the 77th minute to secure a Chelsea win . Kurt Zouma - 6.5 (Willian 80) Defensive substitution to tighten it up. NOT USED: Petr Cech, Juan Cuadrado, Cesar Azpilucueta, Ruben Loftus-Cheek. MANAGER - JOSE MOURINHO: 6.5 - An enforced substitution dragged him out of a hole. REFEREE - MICHAEL OLIVER: 7 - Looked like he had forgotten his cards, but did a decent job. MAN OF THE MATCH: HAZARD.

Premier League leaders Chelsea beat Hull 3-2 at the KC Stadium . Loic Remy came off the bench to score winner in 77th minute . Hull had earlier fought back from two goals down to draw level . Eden Hazard scored a magnificent goal and was man of the match .

Can you give me a bulleted list of notable physical features of the beaver?

Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras. Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges.

Beaver Physical Features: - stout bodies - large heads - long chisel-like incisors - brown or gray fur - hand-like front feet - webbed back feet - flat and scaly tails

Who is Stephen King?

Stephen Edwin King (born September 21, 1947) is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. Described as the "King of Horror", a play on his surname and a reference to his high standing in pop culture, his books have sold more than 350 million copies, and many have been adapted into films, television series, miniseries, and comic books. King has published 64 novels, including seven under the pen name Richard Bachman, and five non-fiction books. He has also written approximately 200 short stories, most of which have been published in book collections.[

Stephen King is an American author of horror, supernatural fiction, suspense, crime, science-fiction, and fantasy novels. He is described as the "King of Horror" for his high standing in pop culture, his books have sold more than 350 million copies, and many have been adapted into films, television series, miniseries, and comic books

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Aston Villa are understood to be in detailed negotiations with a prospective buyer as American owner Randy Lerner moves closer to selling the club this summer. Lerner has been publicly looking for a sale since last May, and meaningful conversations have taken place with an interested party. Finding a buyer with Villa in such a perilous position has proved difficult, but the bounce caused by Tim Sherwood’s arrival could accelerate the process. Aston Villa are in negotiations with a prospective buyer as American owner Randy Lerner looks to sell the club . Lerner has been publicly looking for a sale since last May and he is believed to want around £150million . Lerner is believed to want around £150million for the club he acquired for £62.7m in 2006, spending around £300m in total of his own cash taking in transfers and wages during his time. The identity of the bidder is a closely guarded secret given the vast sums involved and any announcement might not take place until the season is over or Villa mathematically safe. But indications are Lerner’s nine-year stay as custodian of Birmingham’s biggest club is edging towards an end. Tim Sherwood's instant impact at Villa Park could speed up the club's sale as they edge closer to safety . Sherwood helped Aston Villa thump Sunderland by four goals to nil at the Stadium of Light on Saturday .

Aston Villa are understood to be in negotiations with a prospective buyer . Lerner has been publicly looking to sell the club since May last year . He is believed to want around £150million for the club he acquired in 2006 . Lerner paid £62.7million for the club, spending £300million since then .

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Vincent Kompany was benched by Manchester City manager Manuel Pellegrini for Wednesday night's visit of Leicester City. The captain was one of five changes from the side that lost 2-1 at Liverpool on Sunday. Kompany, 28, has been criticised for a series of high-profile errors. Manchester City captain Vincent Kompany (right) was dropped to the bench for the visit of Leicester . Kompany has come in for criticism this season following a number of high-profile errors for the champions . He gave away a penalty against Arsenal, could have done better with both of Barcelona's goals in a 2-1 Champions League defeat and was dispossessed by Philippe Coutinho in the build up to Jordan Henderson's strike for Liverpool at Anfield. A poll in the local newspaper, the Manchester Evening News, saw fans vote to drop Kompany from the squad. Pellegrini has backed the Belgian, who he described as 'a great player', but rested him for the clash with Nigel Pearson's bottom-of-the-table visitors. Midfield pair Samir Nasri and Fernandinho dropped out of the squad altogether while Pablo Zabaleta and Edin Dzeko were alongside Kompany on the bench. Wilfried Bony, a £28m signing from Swansea City, made his full debut alongside Sergio Aguero while Martin Demichelis partnered Eliaquim Mangala at the heart of defence in place of Kompany. Man City claimed a 2-0 victory over the Foxes courtesy of goals from David Silva and James Milner. Manchester City midfielder Fernandinho was dropped from the squad altogether against Leicester .

Man City made five changes to side that lost 2-1 against Liverpool . Club captain Kompany has received criticism for errors this season . Fans voted to drop Kompany in recent poll conducted by local newspaper .

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Real Madrid midfielder James Rodriguez returned to training this week as he stepped up his recovery from a fractured metatarsal that has kept him sidelined since the start of February. The Colombia ace, signed from Monaco for £63million last summer, sustained the foot injury during Real Madrid's 2-1 La Liga win against Sevilla one month ago and has now started work on the training pitch. The 23-year-old trained alone on Wednesday and he went through some light exercises with the ball as he closes in on a return to full fitness. James Rodriguez undertook a light training session away from the main squad as he steps up recovery . Gareth Bale flies into a challenge with full back Marcelo during Real Madrid training on Wednesday . The Wales forward looks to evade the challenge of Jese Rodriguez as team prepare for Saturday's match . The 25-year-old former Tottenham player has been the subject of criticism from supporters this season . Meanwhile, Gareth Bale and Co prepared for Saturday's league match against Athletic Bilbao at San Mames as Real look to ramp up the pressure on Barcelona. Luis Enrique's side don't play in La Liga until Sunday and, should Carlo Ancleotti's side return to winning ways against Athletic, could find themselves five points behind the league leaders doing into the clash with Rayo Vallecano. Real Madrid were held to a 1-1 draw with Villarreal at the Bernabeu on Saturday after being pegged back Gerard Moreno after Cristiano Ronaldo had given the hosts the lead in the first half. Ancelotti is unlikely to be have lost too much sleep as Real are still well placed to win their first La Liga title since 2011-12 under Jose Mourinho. Luka Modric (centre) has not featured for Real since November after missing four months with a thigh injury . Sami Khedira, who hasn't played for almost a month, has also returned to Real Madrid training . The Real players listen to instructions from manager Carlo Ancelotti in preparation for Athletic Bilbao clash . Alvaro Arbeloa stretches out a leg as Jese shields his face from the ball . They also have one foot in the last eight of the Champions League after winning their last 16, first leg at Schalke 04 last month 2-0 and host the Bundesliga side for the return on March 10. 'The team is improving,' Ancelotti told a news conference after the Villarreal game. 'We've dropped two points but La Liga will be decided in the final match,' the Italian added. 'We have to focus on the two-point lead we've got, which isn't much, but is a lead we must make the most of. Now we have to carry on and in the next game, which will be difficult, try to produce a good reaction.' France striker Karim Benzema is closed down by Brazilian midfielder Lucas Silva . On loan Manchester United striker Javier Hernandez protects the ball from Germany international . Iker Casillas dives to his left and reaches out to make a one-handed save during Wednesday's session .

James Rodriguez has not featured for Real Madrid since February 4 . Colombia midfielder suffered fractured metatarsal against Sevilla in 2-1 win . James is back in training but is working alone as he fully recovers . The rest of the squad prepared for Athletic Bilbao in La Liga on Saturday .

Please give me a list of qualities that make the Masters is golf's top tournament unique?

The Masters is the first major championship of the year. Since 1948, its final round has been scheduled for the second Sunday of April, with several exceptions. The Masters has the smallest field of the four golf major championships. The Masters is an invitation only tournament. Previous Champions are eligible to play for life.

As with the other majors, winning the Masters gives a golfer several privileges which make his career more secure. Masters champions are automatically invited to play in the other three majors (the U.S. Open, The Open Championship, and the PGA Championship) for the next five years (except for amateur winners, unless they turn pro within the five-year period), and earn a lifetime invitation to the Masters. They also receive membership on the PGA Tour for the following five seasons and invitations to The Players Championship for five years. Because the tournament was established by an amateur champion, Bobby Jones, the Masters has a tradition of honoring amateur golf. It invites winners of the most prestigious amateur tournaments in the world. Also, the current U.S. Amateur champion always plays in the same group as the defending Masters champion for the first two days of the tournament. Amateurs in the field are welcome to stay in the "Crow's Nest" atop the Augusta National clubhouse during the tournament. The Crow's Nest is 1,200 square feet (110 m2) with lodging space for five during the competition. The total prize money for the 2021 Masters Tournament was $11,500,000, with $2,070,000 going to the winner. In the inaugural year of 1934, the winner Horton Smith received $1,500 out of a $5,000 purse. After Nicklaus's first win in 1963, he received $20,000, while after his final victory in 1986 he won $144,000. In recent years the purse has grown quickly. Between 2001 and 2014, the winner's share grew by $612,000, and the purse grew by $3,400,000. Green jacket In addition to a cash prize, the winner of the tournament is presented with a distinctive green jacket, formally awarded since 1949 and informally awarded to the champions from the years prior. The green sport coat is the official attire worn by members of Augusta National while on the club grounds; each Masters winner becomes an honorary member of the club. The recipient of the green jacket has it presented to him inside the Butler Cabin soon after the end of the tournament in a televised ceremony, and the presentation is then repeated outside near the 18th green in front of the patrons. Winners keep their jacket for the year after their victory, then return it to the club to wear whenever they are present on the club grounds. Sam Snead was the first Masters champion to be awarded the green jacket after he took his first Masters title in 1949. The green jacket is only allowed to be removed from the Augusta National grounds by the reigning champion, after which it must remain at the club. Exceptions to this rule include Gary Player, who in his joy of winning mistakenly took his jacket home to South Africa after his 1961 victory (although he has always followed the spirit of the rule and has never worn the jacket); Seve Ballesteros who, in an interview with Peter Alliss from his home in Pedreña, showed one of his two green jackets in his trophy room; and Henry Picard, whose jacket was removed from the club before the tradition was well established, remained in his closet for a number of years, and is now on display at Canterbury Golf Club in Beachwood, Ohio, where he was the club professional for many years. By tradition, the winner of the previous year's Masters Tournament puts the jacket on the current winner at the end of the tournament. In 1966, Jack Nicklaus became the first player to win in consecutive years and he donned the jacket himself. When Nick Faldo (in 1990) and Tiger Woods (in 2002) repeated as champions, the chairman of Augusta National put the jacket on them. In addition to the green jacket, winners of the tournament receive a gold medal. In 2017, a green jacket that was found at a thrift store in 1994 was sold at auction for $139,000. There are several awards presented to players who perform exceptional feats during the tournament. The player who has the daily lowest score receives a crystal vase, while players who score a hole-in-one or a double eagle win a large crystal bowl. For each eagle a player makes, they receive a pair of crystal goblets.

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Geraint Thomas has come out swinging in the wake of a report detailing that doping is still rife in the professional world of cycling, branding the findings as ‘insulting’. The Team Sky rider was reacting to claims made in the Cycling Independent Reform Commission report, which was published on Monday. In it one ‘respected cycling professional’ is said to believe that 90 per cent of the peloton are still benefiting from performance-enhancing drugs. Geraint Thomas has taken aim at CIRC's report into doping in elite cycling, branding the findings as insulting . The report alleges that the UCI acted favourably to Armstrong to protect the sport and that doping still takes place in the sport. However, unlike in Armstrong's days, its says riders now have a choice to dope or not . That, according to Thomas, is rubbish. ‘I think it’s a hell of a lot cleaner,’ he told the BBC. ‘I didn’t race back then, but some of the stories you hear… it’s certainly not like that now. ‘Whole teams were doing it back then. ‘It’s insulting when people say it [cycling] is really filthy and saying I’m doing something wrong. I dedicate everything to this. ‘You look at older riders – they are the most cynical about it all because they don’t know any other way. ‘Look at Brad [Wiggins] and [Chris] Froome. I’d put all the money I have on them being clean.’ Thomas said he'd bet that former Tour de France champion Chris Froome is a clean rider .

13-month independent investigation into doping in cycling concluded . 227-page report released by Cycling Independent Reform Commission . Report said doping in cycling has improved but is still going on . Athletes now have to evade the athlete biological passport system .

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Manny Pacquiao received a surprise visit from drug testers prior to his Fight of the Century with Floyd Mayweather. Pacquiao was approached unannounced by an anti-doping examiner at the house he is renting in Los Angeles where he is preparing to face Mayweather in Las Vegas on May 2. Both fighters can expect to be tested under the US Anti-Doping Association programme to which they have both signed up. Manny Pacquiao was paid a surprise visit by an anti-doping examiner on Sunday to take a drug test . Pacquiao has a plaster applied after giving a blood sample to the examiner . Pacquiao was visited only four days after the packed red-carpet media event in LA which formally launched the build up to the $350million richest fight of all time. The inspector called at the house, where Pacquiao was relaxing with members of his team between work-outs with master trainer Freddie Roach at the fabled Wild Card Gym . The PacMan readily complied with tests for both blood – a process about which he had previously expressed his dislike – and urine. ‘No problem,’ he told the medic, with a smile. Earlier, his promoter Bob Arum had made it clear that Pacquiao had issued a $5m challenge to Mayweather with regard to the testing, and offered to surrender that amount should he fail the examination. In addition to the giving blood, Pacquiao also gave a urine sample during the test . Pacquiao and Floyd Mayweather can expected to be randomly tested before the bout on May 2 in Las Vegas . Arum explained: ‘Manny proposed that if either of them did not pass a test, that man should pay the other $5m. ‘Floyd’s team declined. Not because anybody here is afraid of the outcome but because they realised they could legally get a lot more if it happened. ‘Fine with Manny. If Floyd fails we will be looking for much more compensation than $5m.' Pacquiao has already been paid damages – reportedly in seven figures – after taking legal action for remarks made by members of the Mayweather team, when they began demanding drugs-testing, which inferred that he might have used performance enhancing drugs in the past. Under the US procedures, which comply with the World Anti-Doping Agency standards applied for the Olympics, both boxers must submit to random testing in the weeks leading up to the fight and to another immediately after the event. Pacquiao was happy to be filmed by a camera crew from the Philippines, who are documenting the build up . Pacquiao proposed that if either boxer failed a drug test they would have to pay the other $5million . Pacquiao has had to overcome an element of paranoia that a loss of blood prior to fights might weaken him in the ring. But he is so cool about testing now that he allowed video-taping of Sunday’s test by a Philippines camera crew which is filming virtually his every move between now and fight night in the MGM Grand Garden Arena. Mayweather has campaigned vociferously in the last two years for the implementation of random blood testing for all fights. However, with a split purse of up to $180m for Mayweather and $120m for Pacquiao at stake, it seems inconceivable that either man would even remotely risk detection. Pacquiao has been documenting his training , seen here going fr a road run on the streets of LA . Mayweather hits the speed bag as his training camp continues in his Las Vegas gym . Mayweather vs Pacquiao is widely considered to be one of the biggest boxing fights of all-time . VIDEO Mayweather and Pacquiao camps exchange verbal blows . Not all boxers make hundreds of millions of dollars for risking their lives in the ring. Compared with the most lucrative pickings ever which await Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao at the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas on May 2, our own Michael Watson was on a modest stipend when he climbed through the ropes to fight Chris Eubank. That London evening in 1991 ended with Watson suffering crippling brain damage. It is nothing short of a miracle, made possible by rapid and brilliant medical intervention, that Watson has survived to celebrate his 50th birthday, let alone along the way complete a London Marathon in six days with the ever-supportive Eubank for company. Michael Watson (centre), pictured fighting Chris Eubank in 1991, turned 50 on Sunday . The bout left Watson with crippling brain damage and there will be a fund-raining dinner to celebrate his 50th . To celebrate Watson’s half-century, which he turned on Sunday, a fund-raising dinner will be held in London next month to help pay for the constant care he needs. The Teenage Cancer Trust will benefit, also. David Haye and Joe Calzaghe will be among many star British boxers in attendance at The Park Lane Hotel on St George’s Day, April 23, along with American legend Marvin Hagler. Tickets, at £275 each, are available from Geraldine Davies at [email protected] .

Manny Pacquiao took drug test at the house he is renting in LA on Sunday . Anti-doping examiner turned up unannounced taking both blood and urine . Pacquiao allowed a Philippines camera crew to film Sunday's test . READ: Fans join in with Pacquiao's Day 12 road workout . CLICK HERE for all the latest Pacquiao and Mayweather news .

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(CNN)It is now generally accepted that Germanwings first officer Andreas Lubitz did indeed lock his captain out of the cockpit, put their airplane into a steep descent, and then sit back and wait calmly for the end to arrive. He did it with premeditation, having discarded a doctor's note that would have excused him from work that day. He joins the short and infamous list of airline pilots, a handful over the past two decades, who have used their airplanes to combine suicide with mass murder. Why is this thought at once so fascinating and so horrifying? It is because of the incompatibility between what we want to believe about flying and what we now see. Air travel presents itself as a highly controlled, stringently professional activity, stripped of every unpredictable element. Flight crews wear military-style uniforms not because they could not fly equally well in street clothes, but because uniforms convey to passengers a subliminal suggestion that they are of a different breed, as far from ordinary folk as a world-class athlete is from a duffer. Not only are pilots smarter and better-trained than ordinary people, those stripes and caps say, but they also must be less forgetful than we, less distractible, better rested, not prone to irritability or sadness or smoldering resentments. Like soldiers, they must be just a little bit robotic, efficient, brave and purified of the trash that infests the souls of common humans. Because they have earned their stripes, we feel safe -- even when it seems impossible for us to understand, or apparently for anyone to explain, what keeps those huge metal contraptions up in the air. The truth, as the voluminous history of airplane accidents reveals, is that pilots are not different from other people. They can be careless, lazy, inattentive and reckless. They can drink too much. When pilots talk among themselves, the mistakes, the close calls, the disasters averted by sheer luck are favorite topics. But if pilots slip up in little ways from time to time, the sweeping drama of aviation, in which they are the actors and we the audience, eclipses their faults. Besides, most flying is routine -- hours of boredom, the cliché goes, punctuated by moments of sheer terror. The glitches have long since been ironed out, and the airplanes are so wonderfully engineered that they usually protect even the worst pilot from himself. Nor are pilots of a higher moral type than the rest of us. Despite the pieties they occasionally utter, pilots do not consciously shoulder the burden of hundreds of lives or feel more responsible for a full airplane than for an empty one. Pilots, by and large, are proud. They identify with the airplane; it is an extension and enlargement of the self, and the pilot feels the same motive to deliver it safely to its destination as you feel when driving a car on a crowded freeway. A pilot values a smooth landing because it demonstrates skill, not because the people in back are still alive. The greatest guarantee you have that your pilot is devoted to your safety is the fact that he or she is in the airplane with you. So we should not be overly astonished if from time to time a pilot does something completely incompatible with our confidence. Pilots are drawn from the diverse pool of human types. The human mind is the blackest of boxes; no one, neither colleague nor psychologist, can reliably peer inside it. Desperate, cataclysmic acts occur almost daily all over the world; why should they not occur, once in a long while, in cockpits? Perhaps, with time, we will understand better who Andreas Lubitz was and what he did. Today, we still know very little.

Experts suspect first officer Andreas Lubitz locked pilot out of the cockpit of plane . Peter Garrison: Pilots don't exist on different moral plane than the rest of us, and the human mind is the blackest of boxes .

From the passage provided, extract when hallmarking was first observed in England.

Hallmarking dates back to the 14th century when Edward I of England passed a law requiring any item made of silver, which was offered for sale to be at least of equal quality as that of the coin of the realm (silver currency). The four wardens of the Goldsmiths’ Company were tasked with visiting workshops in the City of London to assay (test) silver articles. If these articles were found to be below standard they were originally forfeit to the king, but if they passed, each article received the king's mark of authentication which was the mark of a leopard's head. By 1478, there were several hundred workshops and merchants manufacturing silver articles in the City of London. It was not possible for the wardens to visit them all so the merchants were ordered to bring their items to Goldsmiths’ Hall for testing and marking and a permanent assay office was established in the building. This is the origin of the term hallmark – struck with the king's mark at Goldsmiths’ Hall. In 1544 the Goldsmith's Company adopted the king's mark as their town mark and the mark of the leopard's head is now internationally recognized as the mark of this assay office.

Hallmarking was first observed in England in the 14th century.

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Harry Arter scored his second wonder goal in five days as Bournemouth stepped up their bid to reach the Barclays Premier League with an emphatic 3-0 win over Middlesbrough. Arter's powerful 20-yard strike early in the second half was sandwiched between penalties from Yann Kermorgant and substitute Brett Pitman as Bournemouth leapfrogged Middlesbrough in the Sky Bet Championship table to assert their claim for automatic promotion. Newly called up by the Republic of Ireland, Arter also showed his quality with a stunning goal in Tuesday's 1-1 draw at Cardiff. Harry Arter celebrates his brilliant strike that gave Bournemouth their second goal against Middlesbrough . The Cherries were on the front foot for the majority of the tussle against a team that began the day in second place, and Kermorgant could have put Eddie Howe's men in front in the second minute. Middlesbrough goalkeeper Dimi Konstantopoulos made a good save low to his left to deny the French striker. Callum Wilson's pace created problems for the visitors' defence all afternoon and it was Bournemouth's leading scorer who won the first penalty, as he was bundled over by Tomas Kalas. Kermorgant stepped up and coolly drove the 12th-minute spot-kick into the right corner of the net. The first half was played at a frenetic pace and Bournemouth could have been further ahead at the interval. Yann Kermorgant places a penalty during the first half to set Bournemouth on their way to victory . Matt Ritchie had a drilled effort blocked by the back of George Friend in the 26th minute, before Kermorgant's well-struck volley was saved by Konstantopoulos. Ritchie forced the Middlesbrough goalkeeper back into action again in the 31st minute, but his left-footed effort was easily held. Middlesbrough were unable to truly test Artur Boruc in the first 45 minutes. Their best chance came on the half hour when Adam Reach flicked Patrick Bamford's cross into the hands of the Poland goalkeeper. Bournemouth came out after the break with the same attacking intentions as the first, with Tommy Elphick having a close-range header saved almost immediately after the restart. Arter doubled the Cherries' lead in the 48th minute, with his fine curling left-footed effort going in off the inside of the left post. Brett Pitman celebrates after netting a penalty for Bournemouth's third goal in the win over Middlesbrough . Bamford felt he should have had a penalty in the 58th minute after being pulled in the box by Steve Cook, but referee Anthony Taylor disagreed. Middlesbrough thought they had got a goal back in the 68th minute, but Bamford's header was disallowed as he came from an offside position. Bournemouth won their second penalty of the game in the 74th minute as the lively Arter surged forward into the Middlesbrough box before being pushed in the back by Albert Adomah. Pitman fired past Konstantopoulos to make it 3-0 and seal a priceless win. Bamford had the chance to get a consolation goal for Middlesbrough with four minutes to go, but his free-kick went just over the bar.

Bournemouth overtook Middlesbrough with a 2-0 win at Dean Court . The three points moved the Cherries top of the Championship . Yann Kermorgant opened scoring from the penalty spot after 12 minutes . Harry Arter's left-foot drive sealed the points three minutes after half-time . Brett Pitman then added a third with another penalty in the 74th minute .

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Arsenal and Manchester City are tracking Bayer Leverkusen midfielder Hakan Calhanoglu. The Turkey international has impressed since joining from Hamburg in the summer, scoring five times in Leverkusen's bid to qualify for the Champions League. And his displays have captured the attention of both City and Arsenal in recent months. Arsenal and Manchester City are keen on Bayer Leverkusen star Hakan Calhanoglu, pictured here in action earlier this month against FC Kaiserslautern in the German Cup quarter final . The Gunners have been on the 21-year-old's case since last season, but City are also paying close attention to his displays having impressed Etihad Stadium scouts in recent months. Calhanoglu's ability from dead ball situations have particularly caught the eye of City and Arsenal scouts. Calhanoglu has impressed at Leverkusen this season following his arrival from Hamburg last summer . Manchester City and Arsenal both have scouts monitoring the 21-year-old dead ball specialist's progress .

21-year-old Turkey international being watched by Arsenal and Man City . Midfielder has impressed at Leverkusen since arrival from Hamburg . Dead ball specialist Calhanoglu has scored five goals this season . READ: Sergei Rebrov warns Arsenal off Kiev's Aleksandar Dragovic . CLICK HERE for all the latest Arsenal news .

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(CNN)Empathy. Confidence. Passion. These are the traits the next police chief in Ferguson, Missouri, will need to shrink the ocean of distrust between community and police. So says Cecil Smith. And maybe he should know. Smith is the police chief in Sanford, Florida, another community rocked by racial tensions and poor police-community relations after the high-profile shooting of a black teenager -- the 2012 death of Trayvon Martin. And if Smith's experience is any guide, it will take "a lot of prayer and a little goading" to convince someone to step into the job vacated this week by Chief Thomas Jackson. "That community, as we see, has been hurting and struggling for some time now," he says. And how: . -- The community remains deeply scarred by the events last year, after the August shooting death of unarmed African-American teenager Michael Brown by a white Ferguson Officer Darren Wilson, and the November decision by the St. Louis County Grand Jury not to charge Wilson, who later resigned. Occasionally violent protests and sometimes heavy-handed responses by police deepened divisions and distrust. -- The police department was already groaning under the epic weight of months of nearly constant protest and last week's release of a damning Department of Justice report that found evidence of discriminatory conduct on the part of Ferguson officials. -- Add to that the obvious fears facing officers following the shooting early Thursday of two police officers only hours after Jackson resigned. The decision for Jackson to step aside was a mutual one between the chief and city, Mayor James Knowles told reporters. He'll get severance and a year of health insurance and will turn the reins over to Ferguson police Lt. Col Al Eickhoff next week. The city will launch a nationwide search for a permanent replacement, Knowles said. "The City of Ferguson looks to become an example of how a community can move forward in the face of adversity. We are committed to keeping our police department and having one that exhibits the highest degree of professionalism and fairness," said Knowles -- who has himself been targeted by protesters demanding he resign. To get there, it might look to Sanford for guidance. There, trust in the police department bottomed out in the aftermath of the Trayvon Martin shooting. While no police officers were involved in the shooting, anger over their perceived failure to arrest the teenager's killer, George Zimmerman, pushed relations in the community to a boiling point, eventually resulting in the firing of Chief Bill Lee. Zimmerman eventually was arrested, and a jury acquitted him. Smith watched the chaos play out from Elgin, Illinois, where he was deputy police chief. A former boss in Illinois suggested he look at the job, so he traveled to Florida on his own time, getting to know the community and learning what divided residents and police. He still isn't sure how to explain why he took the job. "The first year, I was still wondering, was it a smart move?" Smith joked. But things are better now, he says. After taking the job, Smith made it a point of spending time "walking and talking" in Sanford, building relationships with community leaders and everyday residents. Inside the department, stepped up training in engagement and ethical policing. He also stepped up recruitment of African-American officers. "One of the things that's going on is we don't have people who look like us in the community," said Smith, himself an African-American. He handed out long-delayed promotions. And he even presided over a makeover, enlisting officers to help choose new uniforms. The new chief in Ferguson will likely need to do some of the same things, Smith says. Community leaders and other officials agree. "We need to deal with the culture issue here to make sure whoever is coming in behind Chief Jackson is not a new face and a new name on the same type of issues," Patricia Bynes, a Democratic committeewoman for Ferguson Township," told CNN Wednesday. "We need to seriously deal with the culture of the police department and the municipal courts and the way the city is run." New York police Commissioner William Bratton said there are two issues confronting the heads of police forces. There is the lack of trust on the community's part and the lack of confidence some officers have in their leadership. On the first issue, he said: "You need to be willing to embrace that there is a need to change." To police leadership consultant John Vanek, whoever takes over the Ferguson department will need to have the same leadership traits valued in boardrooms across the world -- the ability to form partnerships across organizational lines, to think differently, to turn failure into success and to do it all in a harsh media spotlight. But that's easier said than done. "There's going to be a lot of hostility in Ferguson for a long time," he said. So will the new chief need to be African-American to help defuse the racial tensions roiling the city? Here's the politic answer: Find the right candidate, regardless of race. "You want to find the best candidate to be police chief," said attorney Benjamin Crump, who has represented the families of both Trayvon Martin and Michael Brown. "But diversity is very important. It's very important that the police officers understand the communities, at least want to engage with members of the community they are going to be protecting and serving." "There's an old saying in the black community that everybody else is protected and served but we are policed," Crump said. "We don't want to be policed. We want to be protected and served as any American citizen." CNN's Nick Valencia contributed to this report.

NYPD commissioner: Chiefs need to embrace need for change . Ferguson might look to Sanford, Florida's experience when choosing a new chief . That city also had to find ways to heal divisions between community and police .

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China has been rocked by a hard-hitting film made by a former state TV news anchor which links her baby's tumour to the country's terrible air pollution. Chai Jing's investigative documentary - which has already attracted unprecedented attention from the country's officials - explores the controversial topic of smog in China, one of the most widespread issues in the state. In the opening scene of the documentary, Ms Chai tells the story of her daughter, who was diagnosed with a benign tumour before her birth in October 2013. The 39-year-old goes on to report how a number of newborn babies in China have contracted pneumonia without even leaving home. Scroll down for video . Young victims: Chai Jing, 39, has made a hard-hitting film, exploring the controversial topic of smog in China, one of the most widespread issues in the state . Motherly love: In the opening scene of the documentary, Ms Chai tells how her daughter was diagnosed with a benign tumour before her birth in October 2013 . The film also features an interview with Wang Huiqin (pictured), 6, who lives in highly industrialised Shanxi Province and says she has never seen stars or blue skies . Although Ms Chai does not explicitly link her daughter's tumour to China's air pollution, the film - the first to probe the topic in such depth - has prompted public speculation that the two are connected. It has already been watched by some 200million people and has sparked a firestorm of public criticism over the government's failure to act on the issue in a timely manner. In the 144-minute film, Ms Chai, a former anchor at China Central Television, the Communist Party's mouthpiece, tells how she made the documentary to tell her daughter 'what is smog, where smog comes from and what we shall do with it'. She explains how she found herself pregnant in January 2013, when 25 provinces and cities in China were blanketed by heavy smog. She then gave birth in October 2013, when her daughter had already been diagnosed with a benign tumour. The diagnosis led to Ms Chai quitting her job at the beginning of last year so she could focus on taking care of her daughter. It was during that period that she began making the film, entitled Under the Dome, she explains. Enveloped: Most cities in China, such as Beijing and Shanghai (pictured), face serious air pollution issues . Price for industrialisation: China burns a large amount of petroleum and coal, two major causes of pollution . The film was distributed to various video websites in China on February 28. It received 117 million views in the first 24 hours, according to Tencent. Ms Chai's daughter is no longer unwell. But she says in the film that she only took her daughter outside when air quality in Beijing was marked excellent or good. The rest of the time she had to lock her daughter at home 'like a prisoner', she claims. She adds that 175 days during 2014 were graded as polluted in Beijing. The film also includes an interview with a six-year-old girl, Wang Huiqin, who lives in Shanxi Province, a heavily industrialised area in central China. The girl tells Ms Chai in the interview how she has never seen stars, blue skies or white clouds in her life. Stardom: Ms Chai is a highly recognised anchor and investigative journalist in China. She is also a best-selling writer . Controversy: Although Ms Chai does not explicitly link her daughter's tumour to China's air pollution, the film - the first to probe the topic in such depth - has prompted public speculation that the two are connected . China's cities are often hit by heavy pollution – in the form of smog – caused by burning a large amount of petroleum and coal. The film has already been widely backed by the Chinese public, as well as a number of officials. Chen Jining, the newly appointed minister of environmental protection in China, was quoted in an article on People's Daily as saying: 'I want to thank her. She has wakened up the public to pay attention to the environment from a public health perspective. 'I think (she is) worth our respect.' Self-protection: A girl puts a mask on her dog in Shijiazhuang, capital of north China's Hebei Province, during a smog attack . Fake sunrise: An LED screen on the Tiananmen Square shows what a sun-rise looks like in heavily polluted Beijing . And Gao Mingyong, a senior media commentator in China, wrote on ifeng.com: 'Under the Dome is the best example of self-initiated media which can represent the logic of the internet, but its significance is far more than this.' Ms Chai financed the making of the film by herself which cost $160,000. It's believed that Ms Chai gave birth to her daughter in the U.S, leading to her being branded a hypocrite and traitor by some.

Chai Jing, 39, made documentary about air pollution for her sick daughter . In first scene, she tells how her child was diagnosed with tumour in womb . The news anchor fell pregnant in 2013, when Beijing was heavily polluted . Film has sparked public criticism over government's failure to act on issue . Has also prompted speculation that girl's tumour and air pollution are connected .

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Stuart Hogg has been warned he may provoke a furious England backlash at Twickenham after suggesting Scotland’s Calcutta Cup rivals do not respect them as a rugby nation. While Stuart Lancaster, who represented Scotland at age-group level, dismissed any notion that his team will take Saturday’s RBS 6 Nations visitors lightly, Hogg’s incendiary remarks to Sportsmail drew a stern response north of the border. Former Lions prop Peter Wright accused the full-back of a ‘misjudgment’ in making what amounted to a familiar claim of English arrogance. Stuart Hogg claimed England have 'no respect' for Scottish rugby ahead of Saturday's Twickenham clash . Hogg breaks away to score the opening try during the Six Nations game against Wales in February . ‘Under previous England coaches maybe there was a lack of respect for Scottish rugby but under Stuart Lancaster that has changed,’ said Wright. ‘He always gives respect to the opposition. The England lads will be angry to be accused of not respecting Scottish rugby because they do and that could fire them up even more.’ Wright’s comments followed a Twitter reaction to Hogg’s outburst by Will Carling, who said: ‘I always thought you earned respect through your performances. Old fashioned I know…’ His point was a clear reference to the fact that Scotland have failed to win at Twickenham for 32 years. Hogg (centre) wants to record Scotland's first win of the tournament against England at Twickenham . Wright added: ‘Will Carling has every right to suggest respect has to be earned by Scotland. He is a former England captain who led them to three Grand Slams, played in a World Cup final and went on tour with the Lions, so he has every right to take issue with Hogg. ‘I am surprised Stuart said it in the first place and I hope he isn’t made to regret his comments by an England side that will respect Scotland on Saturday but may now want to beat them even more.’ There was a more measured response from within the Scotland camp yesterday. Brad Barritt injured his ankle in Saracens' win over Wasps on Sunday and is now a doubt for England . Exeter Chiefs' 21-year-old fly-half Henry Slade earned himself a call up to Stuart Lancaster's England squad . Assistant coach Matt Taylor added: ‘I don’t see a lack of respect at all. Under Stuart Lancaster they are quite a humble group and they will be taking us seriously.’ Lancaster said: ‘We have a healthy regard for their team, their players and their coaching team.’ England have been forced to rule out Brad Barritt (ankle), Tom Croft (shoulder) and Henry Thomas (shoulder) from the rest of the championship. Exeter’s Henry Slade has been called into the squad and while he may push Billy Twelvetrees for a bench place, he is being viewed as a rising World Cup candidate. Luther Burrell and Mike Brown are expected to start against Scotland.

Stuart Hogg suggested England do not respect Scotland as a rugby nation . Former Lions prop Peter Wright accused Hogg of a lack of judgement . Ex-England captain Will Carling responded by saying respect is earned . England coach Stuart Lancaster made it clear that his team have a 'healthy regard' for the Scotland team .

Given a reference text about Hanlon's razor, when did the adage become well-known?

Hanlon's razor is an adage or rule of thumb that states, "Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by stupidity." Known in several other forms, it is a philosophical razor that suggests a way of eliminating unlikely explanations for human behavior. It is probably named after Robert J. Hanlon, who submitted the statement to Murphy's Law Book Two (1980). Similar statements have been recorded since at least the 18th century. Origin A similar quotation appears in Robert A. Heinlein's novella Logic of Empire (1941). The character "Doc" in Heinlein's story described the "devil theory" fallacy, explaining, "You have attributed conditions to villainy that simply result from stupidity." The quotation as such was a submission credited in print to Robert J. Hanlon of Scranton, Pennsylvania, for a compilation of various jokes related to Murphy's law that were published in Arthur Bloch's Murphy's Law Book Two: More Reasons Why Things Go Wrong! (1980). It is unknown whether Hanlon knew of Heinlein's story or whether he independently constructed the phrase.[citation needed] Hanlon's razor became well-known after its inclusion in the Jargon File, a glossary of computer programmer slang, since 1990. Later that same year, the Jargon File editors noted lack of knowledge about the term's derivation and the existence of a similar epigram by William James, though this was possibly intended as a reference to William James Laidlay. In 1996, the Jargon File entry on Hanlon's Razor noted the existence of the phrase in Heinlein's novella, with speculation that Hanlon's Razor might be a corruption of "Heinlein's Razor". The link to Murphy's law was described in a pair of 2001 blog entries by Quentin Stafford-Fraser, citing emails from Joseph E. Bigler. Subsequently, in 2002, the Jargon File entry noted the same. Current Jargon File refers to it as a "Murphyism". The name was inspired by Occam's razor.

Hanlon's razor became well-known after its inclusion in the Jargon File, a glossary of computer programmer slang, since 1990.

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Micro-pigs assuming the identities of race horses have been pitted against each other to help predict the winners of the Cheltenham feature races. Named after the horses they represent, the micro-pigs taking part in the Champion Hurdle include Hurricane Sty (Hurricane Fly), Fuzzheen (Faugheen) and Kitten Trot (Kitten Rock). The micro-pigs also dress in accordance with their counterpart and compete against each other on a specially designed miniature course. The brainchild of Coral bookmakers, the micro-competition is part of their CheltenHAM festival where horse racing fans are able to compete for free bets. And the footage, while not entirely insightful, is interesting to say the least. Opening on an establishing shot of the course, the micro-pig commentator stands before a microphone in a flat cap and welcomes the crowd – who wear Ladies Day hats. The micro-pigs each wear the colours of their counterpart horse and are paraded in the paddock before the start of the race . The commentator then takes the action down to the paddocks and begins introducing the race’s competitors. First up is Un de Sow (Un De Sceaux), who is presented as a pig with a weight problem. Next is Piglet Bay (Purple Bay), who struts around the paddock, before Kitten Trot is introduced and relieves itself. After a quick look to see ‘what the market is saying’ the race gets under way and despite Un de Sow, who makes a quick run for it, the other pigs just stand around and graze. A micro-pig commentator dressed in a flat cap introduces the competitors and comments on the crowd . Approaching the first bend Kitten Trot is able to take the lead however and makes its way over the famous hill first. As the race reaches its finish, the micro-pigs – except one who stops for a drink – manage to catch up with one another and run in a herd. And it’s almost too close to call as they reach the finishing line before Kitten Trot makes a last-ditch dash for it and wins. A member of the crowd wears a Ladies Day-style hat while watching the micro-pig race . The micro-pig called Kitten Trot makes its way over the famous hill and is the eventual winner of the race . While not an exact science, considering that Faugheen was the winner of the actual Champion Hurdle race, the competition is certainly a bit of fun. Tania Seif, Head of Social Marketing at Coral, said: ‘Move over Paul the octopus, there’s a new breed of animal psychic in town – the micro-pig. ‘We can’t wait to see if any of our micro-pig races successfully predict the winner of the actual races at the Cheltenham festival – we’re hoping they bring home the bacon for our punters.’ Towards the end of the race the competitors are much closer together as they make their way to the finishing line .

The micro-pigs are named after and dress as their race horse counterparts . The outcomes predict the winners of the Cheltenham feature races . Pigs compete against each other on a specially designed miniature course . Horse racing fans can guess outcomes and compete for free bets . The micro-pig race competitions are the brainchild of Coral Bookmakers .

Which of the following films came out in the 40s?

La buenaventura (1934) Grand Canary (1934) Tripping Through the Tropics (1934) Tres Amores (1934) El cantante de Napoles (1935) Julieta Buys a Son (1935) Rosa de Francia (1935) El crimen de media noche (1936) El capitan Tormenta (1936) Song of the Gringo (1936) Fiesta (1941) The Face of Marble (1946) Gilda (1946) Two Years Before the Mast (1946) Secret Beyond the Door... (1947) Secret of the Incas (1954) The Rose Tattoo (1955) The Bottom of the Bottle (1956) Lawman (1959 episode "The Outsider") as Mrs. Lebeau

Fiesta The Face of Marble Gilda Two Years Before the Mast Secret Beyond the Door...

What is the name of William Gibson's first comic book series?

Archangel, also written as William Gibson Archangel or William Gibson's Archangel, is a five-issue limited series comic book that was created by William Gibson and Michael St. John Smith, written by William Gibson, illustrated by Butch Guice and story-edited by Michael Benedetto. It is Gibson's first comic book series, which is set in an alternative version of 2016 in which the Vice President of America travels back in time to 1945 to secure power. IDW Publishing first released Archangel from May 2016 to August 2017, then in October as a hardcover graphic novel. It was nominated for an Eisner Award for Best Limited Series and was adapted into an audio play that was released by Audible.

Archangel

What is Unanimous?

Unanimous is a United Kingdom-based game show broadcast on Channel 4 from 27 October 2006 to 15 December 2006. It was based on an American game show titled Unan1mous.

Unanimous is a United Kingdom-based game show broadcast on Channel 4 from 27 October 2006 to 15 December 2006. It was based on an American game show titled Unan1mous. Unanimous: The Fallout, was shown on E4 later at night after Unanimous. It was hosted by comedians Paddy McGuinness and Olivia Lee and featured regular guest Karl Daly, played by Tom Bennett. The 'Host' of the show was Alex Humes. Although fairly unknown, Humes starred in the reality TV programme Space Cadets, also for Channel 4, where he played one of the Russian pilots. The voice-over for the programme was provided by Phil Gallagher.

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After fighting to stay cool, Steve McClaren now has a battle of greater significance. His Derby County team must arrest their alarming slump if this season is not to finish in even deeper disappointment than the last. Wolves inflicted another defeat with a determined display and have the play-offs firmly in sight. Derby were top after 33 games, 11 points ahead of Kenny Jackett’s side. After a sixth match without a win the gap is just two. Derby do not look safe in fifth. Wolves are in the prowl in seventh. McClaren was furious with referee Keith Stroud’s call that denied his team an opening goal. He will be angry with his defenders for the Wolves goals. Derby goalkeeper Lee Grant punches a sliced clearance into his own net to make it 2-0 to Wolves . Nouha Dicko celebrates with Scott Golbourne and Bakary Sakho after giving Wolves the lead at Molineux . Dicko fires past Lee Grant in the Derby goal just minutes after half-time to set Wolves on their way to victory . Wolves (4-4-2): Kuszczak 7; Doherty 6.5, Batth 6, Stearman 6.5, Golbourne 6.5; Henry 6.5 (Van La Parra 68’ 6.5), Price 6.5, McDonald 7.5, Sako 7; Afobe 7 (Doyle 90’), Dicko 7 (Edwards 65’ 6) Subs not used: McCarey, Ebanks-Landell, Hause, Iorfa . Scorer(s): Dicko 48, Grant (og) 69 . Manager: Kenny Jackett 7 . Derby (4-2-3-1): Grant 4; Christie 6, Keogh 5.5, Albentosa 6, Forsyth 5; Hughes 7, Bryson 7; Russell 6 (Dawkins 70’ 5), Ince 7, Lingard 6.5; Bent 6 . Subs not used: Ward, Roos, Hanson, Thomas, Shotton, Warnock . Booked: Christie . Manager: Steve McLaren 6.5 . Referee: Keith Stroud 3 . Attendance: 27,480 . In the 69th minute goalkeeper Lee Grant elected to punch rather than catch the ball after Craig Forsyth had slashed a clearance skywards. Grant succeeded only in diverting it horribly into his own net. Forsyth was at fault earlier. Three minutes after the interval he erred in sending a clearance to Kevin McDonald, who fed the Nouha Dicko. The Mali striker dispatched his finish through the legs of two Derby defenders. The match was utterly absorbing. Derby hit the woodwork twice, Wolves once. There were shots, saves, and in the 39th minute a real shocker. Amid the end-to-end chances, Stroud intervened in entirely unnecessary fashion. Jesse Lingard slipped a pass to Darren Bent, who was tugged down by Wolves captain Danny Batth as he ran clear. In an instant Tom Ince arrived to pop the ball into the unguarded net. But Stroud had blown to award the visitors a free-kick. He compounded the error by failing to administer a card of any colour despite the foul warranting red for denying a goalscoring opportunity. The Wolves players celebrate after Grant punched the ball into his own net to make it 2-0 . Derby manager Steve McLaren shows his frustration during the Championship defeat on Friday . McClaren, sitting in the stands, ripped the headset from his ear and made his way to the touchline to remonstrate. Growing animated, he was mocked by Wolves fans. ‘Where’s your brolly gone?’ they sang. Craig Bryson fired the free-kick at goal and Tomasz Kuszczak, not for the first or last time, dived to save. The Polish goalkeeper had earlier made fine stops from a Lingard piledriver and a long-ranger by Ince. Ince was targeted by Wolves fans for his England Under-21 withdrawal. ‘Eng-ur-land,’ they chanted. He nearly silenced them in the 25th minute with a curling shot that hit the bar. Wolves were more than competing. In the 27th minute a cross by Dicko was deflected to Benik Afobe whose volley was kept out by Lee Grant. Dicko sent another effort just wide. Bakary Sakho holds off the challenge of Derby County midfielder WIll Hughes . He made no mistake with his goal to send Molineux wild. Derby pressed hard in the second period and Kuszczak produced his finest save by getting his fingertips to Bryson’s sweet drive, diverting the ball onto the post. Wolves hit the woodwork too, when McDonald sent Afobe clear with a long pass. The Wolves striker smacked the crossbar. Grant then gifted the hosts the clincher and Derby’s race was run. Afterwards, McClaren had one thing on his mind. ‘It’s cost us the game,’ he said of Stroud’s decision. ‘He will watch it again and know he is wrong.’ McClaren implements a no-swear policy but admitted he breached it when trying to make sense of the officiating. He spoke to the referees assessor to air his grievance. Tomasz Kuszczak of Wolves celebrates his team's second goal against Derby on Friday night . ‘We try not to complain too much about referees like we see in the game,’ he said. ‘But it is very difficult to keep our humility.’ McClaren believes his side can ‘absolutely’ win all their remaining seven games to reassert a push for automatic promotion. A play-off place is the minimum requirement. He hopes his injured players including Chris Martin, Jeff Hendrick, and George Thorne will all be back after the international break. Jackett wants two points per match in the run-in to reach the play-offs just a season after winning League One. ‘We’re in with a really good shout of being able to take one of those three promotion places,’ he said. ‘We have potency up front and pace that disturbs defenders. ‘When Derby beat us by five (in November), at that junction it looked like a chasm between the two clubs. Derby have been setting the benchmark for quality in the Championship. So for us to be two points behind we’re delighted.’

Wolves beat Derby 2-0 at Molineux in the Championship on Friday . Nouha Dicko opened the scoring for the hosts minutes after half-time . Derby keeper punched into his net to double the lead on 69 minutes . Derby missed the chance to go third while Wolves claimed to seventh .

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Chile's president went to a hospital Saturday to meet with a 14-year-old girl who shocked the country by going on YouTube to plead for the leader to let doctors euthanize her because she is tired of her struggle with cystic fibrosis. The government quickly said no after the video began spreading on social media Thursday. A government statement said President Michelle Bachelet talked with Valentina Maureira and her father for more than an hour at the Catholic University hospital in the capital. Scroll down for video . President Michelle Bachelet, right, poses for a selfie with Valentina Maureira, who suffers from cystic fibrosis, at a hospital in Santiago, Chile . Officials did not release any information on what was said. But the government provided photographs of the visit, including one of Valentina taking a selfie with the president, who is also a pediatrician. Valentina grabbed attention after posting on YouTube a video that appeared to have been shot from a hospital bed. 'I urgently request to speak to the president because I'm tired of living with this illness,' said the teenager, whose older brother died at age 6 from the same disease. 'I want her approval so I can get a shot that will make me sleep forever.' Maureira, a 14-year girl who suffers cystic fibrosis and asked the Government for permission to die through a YouTube video, at the Clinic Hospital of Catholic University of Santiago de Chile . Cystic fibrosis damages multiple organs, especially the lungs, by causing recurrent infections that damage tissue. Valentina said she was frustrated by the lack of options and by how the disease had hurt her quality of life. On Thursday, presidential spokesman Alvaro Elizalde expressed sympathy for Valentina's plight, but stressed that Chilean law does not allow euthanasia. 'It's impossible not to be overcome by emotion with the girl's request; it's impossible to grant her wish,' Elizalde said. Chile's government on Thursday rejected a plea from 14-year-old Valentina Maureira (above) to be euthanized . In an interview with The Associated Press on Thursday, the girl's father, Fredy Maureira, said he supported his daughter's request, though he added that he 'cried through the night' after he first heard about her wish to die. 'This is so tough, but I have to respect her decision because she's the one who's suffering this illness,' Maureira said. Shortly after her video picked up attention online the Chile government rejected her plea. Presidential spokesman Alvaro Elizalde said Thursday that although 'it's impossible not to be overcome by emotion with the girl's request, it's impossible to grant her wish,' because it's not allowed under Chilean law. Elizalde said the health ministry was in contact with Maureira's family and was providing her psychological assistance as well as medical treatment. In a statement issued by the hospital, Castillo said she had been transferred out of the critical pediatric patient unit. 'Right now our therapeutic efforts are aimed at the recovery of her nutritional state and supporting her family,' he said. Scroll down for video . Maurerira suffers from cystic fibrosis, and watched her older brother die from the disease when he was just 6-years-old . Valentina's father said she will continue trying to meet with Bachelet, so the president, who is also a pediatrician, can 'listen to her life story.' 'This is so tough, but I have to respect her decision because she's the one who's suffering this illness,' said Fredy Maureira. 'I already lost a 6-year-old son because I didn't have enough money and organs. Now my daughter just wants to die in a dignified way,' he added. Maureira said that after he first heard his daughter's wish to die, he 'cried through the night.' The degenerative disease is affecting Valentina's liver, pancreas and lung, and she has said that she's frustrated by the lack of options and how much it has affected her quality of life. 'She's exhausted, we're all exhausted, but if she wants to keep fighting, I'll be by her side every second,' the father said. 'My message to all the parents in the world who have healthy kids is: Please take care of them. Love them.'

Chile's government on Thursday rejected a plea from 14-year-old Valentina Maureira to be euthanized . Maurerira suffers from cystic fibrosis, and watched her older brother die from the disease when he was just 6-years-old . She said in a video that she wanted 'a shot that will make me sleep forever'

Given this text about Major League Baseball, how many games do teams play in the regular season and how many games are played in the World Series.

Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball organization and the oldest major professional sports league in the world.[B] MLB is composed of 30 teams, divided equally between the National League (NL) and the American League (AL), with 29 in the United States and 1 in Canada. Formed in 1876 and 1901 respectively, the NL and AL cemented their cooperation with the National Agreement in 1903. They remained legally separate entities until 2000, when they merged into a single organization led by the Commissioner of Baseball. MLB is headquartered in Midtown Manhattan. It is considered one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. Each team plays 162 games per season, and six teams in each league advance to a four-round postseason tournament that culminates in the World Series, a best-of-seven championship series between the two league champions first played in 1903. The New York Yankees have the most championships: 27. The reigning champions are the Houston Astros, who defeated the Philadelphia Phillies, 4–2, in the 2022 World Series.

Each team will play 162 games per regular season, with the two top teams playing a best of seven in the World Series Championship.

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Paris Saint-Germain boss Laurent Blanc has called for calm in the anticipated cauldron of Stamford Bridge as his side bid to oust Chelsea in Wednesday night's Champions League last-16 second leg. On the eve of the first leg three weeks ago Blanc spoke of Jose Mourinho being the arch provocateur and called for his players to keep their composure. Now the PSG coach has warned of striker Diego Costa's combative nature and the need for his side to balance risk-taking with being difficult to beat in a tie finely poised at 1-1. PSG star Zlatan Ibrahimovic plays a first-time pass as he prepares to take on Chelsea at Stamford Bridge . David Luiz (second left) returns to his former home turf in a bid to end Chelsea's Champions League run . PSG players are put through their paces on Tuesday night ahead of Wednesday night's second leg match . Ibrahimovic will lead the line for PSG while Luiz is keen to show Chelsea they were wrong to discard him . 'He likes contact, and provokes opposition players. That's part of his game. He thrives off that,' Blanc said of Costa. 'He really needs that to bring out the best in his performances. 'The most important thing is to not get caught up in the way he plays. 'He will try to provoke a reaction. We need to stay calm, not get caught up in his game. We need to be as effective as possible in stopping him. 'It's up to us to try to take some risks, but not lose our heads and take unnecessary risks. 'Paris Saint-Germain need to stand up and be counted. We also need to stay in the game. That's the difficulty. Yes, we need to attack, yes, we need to create chances, but we also need to stay solid.' Luiz looks to the heavens as he takes to the pitch for training on the eve of their must-win encounter . Laurent Blanc addresses his players, including (from left) Thiago Silva, Luiz and Ibrahimovic . Blanc gestures to make a point to his players on Tuesday at Stamford Bridge . The Frenchmen, eliminated on away goals at Stamford Bridge last term when they let a 3-1 first-leg advantage slip, must score to advance to the quarter-finals for a third straight season. Blanc avoided talk of revenge after Demba Ba's heroics last term - the striker's last-gasp goal earned Chelsea progress to the semi-finals - and called for his side to take their chances. The PSG boss said: 'Chelsea have a slight advantage, because they were able to score an away goal. It's up to us to try to do what Chelsea did in Paris. 'One of Chelsea's main threats is the fact they're very good on the counter attack, so I don't think we should go gung ho. 'We have to attack and we need to score a goal, regardless of whether Chelsea get one or not. Although injuries have hampered Ibrahimovic's involvement, Blanc is sure he will have an impact . Brazilian defender Silva sports a black eye after contact with Dimitar Berbatov last week . 'I hope we do better than Chelsea did in the first leg. Chelsea created only one chance and they scored from that. I hope we create more than one chance.' Blanc hopes Thibaut Courtois is busy, but beaten, in Chelsea's goal. Blanc added: 'Their goalkeeper's performance was what allowed them to start as slight favourites going into the second leg. Over the 90 minutes PSG played better than Chelsea. 'If we create chances tomorrow night and he plays very well again that will prove that PSG have once again been better than Chelsea. 'He was very good in the first leg and I hope he's not as good tomorrow night.' Luiz plays with a ball as his team-mates look on with stern glares as they prepare for Wednesday night . PSG traverse the Bridge turf under lights ahead of their bid for a Champions League quarter-final place . For all the millions they have spent - including paying £50m to Chelsea for David Luiz - PSG are still to break into Europe's elite. Blanc believes it will take time. 'It's very easy to talk about, it's less easy to go out and do it,' Blanc said. 'In order to progress as a club you need experience. Paris Saint-Germain have got a little bit more experience, but we're still a long way off having the same levels of experience as Chelsea. 'Chelsea took a long while to become one of the best sides in Europe. They also invested a lot of money to get there. 'We need to be patient. 'In order to become one of the top four or top six sides in Europe it does take time. We've started that process.' Diego Costa (left with Ramires) will try to get under the skin of PSG's players, says Blanc . One notable difference this season over last is that Zlatan Ibrahimovic is available to Blanc. The Sweden striker was injured last term, but will come up against Chelsea captain John Terry and either Gary Cahill or Kurt Zouma. 'I don't think those two players (Cahill and Zouma) are going to be happy about facing Zlatan,' Blanc said. 'He's someone who loves the big occasion. He's a player who can score at any time, in any venue, against any opponent. 'I hope he shows that tomorrow night.'

Paris Saint-Germain and Chelsea meet on Wednesday at Stamford Bridge . The sides are 1-1 after the Champions League last-16 first leg in Paris . David Luiz returns to west London following his Chelsea departure . Star striker Zlatan Ibrahimovic is available to PSG coach Laurent Blanc . Blanc warned players not to be provoked by 'combative' Diego Costa .

From the passage provided, extract which cinema industries are located in Mumbai

Mumbai is the financial, commercial, and the entertainment capital of India. It is also one of the world's top ten centres of commerce in terms of global financial flow, generating 6.16% of India's GDP, and accounting for 25% of industrial output, 70% of maritime trade in India (Mumbai Port Trust and JNPT), and 70% of capital transactions to India's economy. The city houses important financial institutions and the corporate headquarters of numerous Indian companies and multinational corporations. It is also home to some of India's premier scientific and nuclear institutes. The city is also home to Bollywood and Marathi cinema industries. Mumbai's business opportunities attract migrants from all over India.

Mumbai is home to Bollywood and Marathi cinema industries.

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A Ukrainian airforce pilot who has been on hunger strike in a Russian jail for 81 days could starve to death 'within days', a top official has warned as the prison service moved to assure the public her health is 'stable'. Yelena Masyuk gave the stark assessment of helicopter navigator Nadia Savchenko's health after visiting the jailed pilot last week. Savchenko, 33, has been on hunger strike for almost three months, has recently started to decline the glucose injections which have been keeping her alive. Scroll down for video . Starving: Ukrainian pilot Nadia Savchenko is said to be on the brink of death after going on hunger strike . Release: Campaigners are calling on the government to move her out of prison while she awaits trial . But the Russian prison service has since said it is keeping a close watch on the Ukrainian - and has promised she will be moved to hospital as soon as there are 'serious complications'. Savchenko, who is also a member of the Ukraine parliament, has been refusing food since December 13 in protest against her imprisonment. She has been charged with involvement in the deaths of two Russian reporters in a mortar attack in east Ukraine - charges she strongly denies. Instead, she claims the she was kidnapped and brought to Russia. Late last week, Masyuk, a member of the Kremlin's rights council, published an impassioned plea for her release on humanitarian grounds. According to the Moscow Times, Masyuk warned: 'Serious problems with her internal organs are beginning. Nadezhda Savchenko could die within days.' She appealed for Savchenko to be moved to the Ukrainian Embassy, or, failing that, a flat in Moscow. Charges: Russia alleges she was involved in the deaths of two reporters, killed in mortar explosions in fighting in the eastern Ukraine. Pictured: Ukrainian women walk past a wrecked armored personnel carrier . Casualties: But Shavchenko denies all charges and claims she was kidnapped by the Russian government - which is said to back separatists fighting for indepedence in her home country . However, the prison service has apparently taken not of her warning - and has claimed the pilot's condition is not as serious as first claimed. Anatoly Rudy, the first deputy chief of the prison service, insisted her condition was stable - but if that were to change, they were prepared to move her to a civilian hospital. Speaking to Russian reporters on Tuesday, he said: 'As soon as we see that there are serious complications we will request that civilian medical institutions take her and treat her.' Putin is also coming under pressure from the international community to release Savchenko. It is understood Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French leader Francois Hollande urged the pilot's release in a phone call late on Monday. Earlier that same day, Poroshenko bestowed on Savchenko the country's highest honour, Hero of Ukraine, saying she was a 'symbol of the invincibility of the Ukrainian spirit and heroism'. Discussions: Ukrainian president Petro Poroshenko (left) - who awarded Savchenko his country's highest honour - has asked Russian president Vladamir Putin (right) to release the army pilot . Putin's spokesman Dmitry Peskov declined to comment on Savchenko, referring all inquiries to the Investigative Committee. The committee, which reports directly to Putin, has previously said there was no reason to lift Savchenko's detention since it had 'indisputable proof' of her guilt, adding that 'it is for a court... to decide the degree of her guilt and punishment'. It added: 'Unlike some politicians and so-called attorneys, we are guided by facts and not emotions or political tastes.' They claim she was involved in the deaths of two Russian reporters Igor Kornelyuk and Anton . Voloshin, from state television channel Rossiya. The pair were killed on June 18 . after being hit with shrapnel during an attack by Ukrainian forces near . the city of Lugansk. Savchenko denies the charges.

Nadia Savchenko has been refusing food since December 13 last year . Helicopter navigator now declining glucose injections keeping her alive . Human rights advocate Yelena Masyuk warned she is on the brink of death . Prison service rebuffed claim - saying the pilot was stable at the moment . Savchenko is charged with being involved in Russian reporters' deaths . But 33-year-old says she is innocent and has been kidnapped by Russia .

Give me a short summary of the movie Gladiator.

Gladiator is a 2000 epic historical drama film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson. It stars Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix, Connie Nielsen, Ralf Möller, Oliver Reed (in his final role), Djimon Hounsou, Derek Jacobi, John Shrapnel, Richard Harris, and Tommy Flanagan. Crowe portrays Roman general Maximus Decimus Meridius, who is betrayed when Commodus, the ambitious son of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, murders his father and seizes the throne. Reduced to slavery, Maximus becomes a gladiator and rises through the ranks of the arena to avenge the murders of his family and his emperor.

In 180 AD, Hispano-Roman General Maximus Decimus Meridius intends to return home after he leads the Roman army to victory against the Germanic tribes near Vindobona on the Limes Germanicus. Emperor Marcus Aurelius tells Maximus that his own son, Commodus, is unfit to rule and that he wishes Maximus to succeed him, as regent, to help save Rome from corruption and restore the republic. When told of this, Commodus privately murders his father. Commodus proclaims himself the new emperor, asking Maximus for his loyalty, but he refuses. Maximus is arrested by the Praetorian Guard and is told that he and his family will die. He kills his captors and, wounded, rides for his home near Turgalium (now Trujillo), where he finds his wife and son crucified. Maximus buries them, then collapses from his injuries. Slavers find him, and take him to the city of Zucchabar in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis, where he is sold to gladiator trainer Proximo. Maximus reluctantly fights in local tournaments, his combat skills helping him win matches and gain popularity. He befriends two other gladiators: Hagen, a German; and Juba, a Numidian. Proximo reveals to Maximus that he was once a gladiator who was freed by Marcus Aurelius, and advises him to "win the crowd" to win his freedom. When Commodus organises 150 days of games to commemorate his father's death, Proximo takes his gladiators to Rome to fight in the Colosseum. Disguised in a masked helmet, Maximus debuts in the Colosseum as a Carthaginian in a re-enactment of the Battle of Zama. Unexpectedly, he leads his side to victory, and Commodus enters the Colosseum to offer his congratulations. He orders the disguised Maximus, as leader of the gladiators, to reveal his identity; Maximus removes his helmet and declares vengeance. Commodus is compelled by the crowd to let the gladiators live, and his guards are held back from striking them down. Maximus's next fight is against a legendary undefeated gladiator, Tigris of Gaul. Commodus arranges for several tigers to be set upon Maximus during the duel, but Maximus manages to prevail. Commodus orders Maximus to kill Tigris, but Maximus spares his opponent's life; in response, the crowd chants "Maximus the Merciful", angering Commodus. Maximus discovers from Cicero, his ex-orderly, that his former legions remain loyal. He meets in secret with Lucilla, Commodus's sister and once the lover of Maximus; and Gracchus, an influential senator. They agree to have Maximus escape Rome to join his legions, topple Commodus by force, and hand power back to the Roman Senate. Commodus learns of the plot when Lucilla's son, Lucius, innocently hints at the conspiracy. Commodus threatens Lucilla and Lucius, and has the Praetorian Guard arrest Gracchus and attack the gladiators' barracks. Proximo and his men, including Hagen, sacrifice themselves to enable Maximus to escape. Maximus is captured at the rendezvous with Cicero, where the latter is killed. In an effort to win back public approval, Commodus challenges Maximus to a duel in the Colosseum. He stabs Maximus in the lung before the match to gain an advantage. Despite his injuries, Maximus disarms Commodus. After the Praetorian Guard refuses to aid him, Commodus unsheathes a hidden knife; Maximus overpowers Commodus and drives the knife into his throat, killing him. Before Maximus succumbs to his wounds, he asks for political reforms, for his gladiator allies to be freed, and for Senator Gracchus to be reinstated. As he dies, he has a vision where he reunites with his wife and son. His friends and allies honor him as "a soldier of Rome", at Lucilla's behest, and carry his body out of the arena, while the body of Commodus is left behind. That night, Juba visits the Colosseum and buries figurines of Maximus's wife and son at the spot where he died.

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Rohit Sharma, aided by a contentious decision that gave him a second life, scored his first World Cup hundred on Thursday to help the defending world champions India post a daunting total of 302 for six in their quarter-final against Bangladesh. Rohit was caught in the deep when he was on 90 but was allowed to keep batting when the umpires ruled that Rubel Hossain's delivery was above waist-height and therefore a no-ball, although television replays suggested it was a fair delivery. Rohit had initially been forced to abandon his normal cavalier approach as his team mates struggled to score quickly on a windy afternoon at the Melbourne Cricket Ground but exploded later in the innings. While Suresh Raina (65) was the only other batsman to make a significant contribution at a rapid strike-rate, Rohit batted for 47 overs to make 137 off 126 balls, highlighted by 14 boundaries and three sixes. For a man who scored a world record 264 last year, it was almost sluggish going by his normal standards but no less crucial in the pressure-cooker atmosphere of the World Cup. Of the three matches already played at the sprawling MCG during this tournament, the team batting first has scored over 300 runs and won each time and Bangladesh now face a formidable challenge to break that sequence. The MCG can be an intimidating bear-pit of a stadium and India opted to bat first in front of their fanatical supporters, and got off to a flying start, racing past 50 inside the first 10 overs. Bangladesh, appearing in their first World Cup quarter-final, managed to put the brakes on India's scoring after the fielding restrictions were lifted and they brought on their spinners. From the end of the 10th over till the start of the 35th over, India added just 104 runs for the loss of three wickets. Rohit Sharma hits through the onside on his way to a century for India against Bangladesh . Sharma celebrates as he reaches his hundred in India's the World Cup quarter final at the MCG . Rohit Sharma is congratulated for his milestone by Suresh Raina (left), who second top scored with 65 . Rohit's innings ended on 137 from 126 balls when he was bowled by Bangladeshi quick Taskin Ahmed . Shikhar Dhawan was the first Indian batsman to go, stumped for 30, and he was quickly followed by Virat Kohli, who was caught behind for three after a reckless slash at a wide delivery. When Ajinkya Rahane departed for 19 in the 28th over, the world champions were suddenly looking under pressure and Bangladesh the team with all the momentum. But cricket is a game where things can turn on the smallest of margins and India got two big breaks that proved decisive. Raina survived a confident appeal for lbw when he was on 10 then Rohit got a massive let-off 10 runs short of his century when he holed out at mid-wicket. The pair put on 122 for the fourth wicket as Bangladesh began to lose their way in the field. Raina threw his wicket away in the 44th over when he skied a catch behind then Rohit joined him after he was bowled by Taskin Ahmed but their efforts left India in a strong position to join South Africa as the second team in the semi-finals. Bangladesh qualified for the quarter-finals in fourth place in Group A at the expense of England .

Rohit Sharma scored 137 from 126 balls as India posted a total of 302 . Suresh Raina was second top scorer in the first innings with 65 . India take on Bangladesh in the World Cup quarter-final at the MCG . MS Dhoni's side won all six of their group matches on way to last eight . Bangladesh finished fourth in Group A after sending England packing . Winner of clash in Melbourne will face Australia or Pakistan in semis .

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Paul Lambert has only 'good things' to say about Aston Villa, the club he left last month after a disappointing run of games. The 45-year-old replaced Alex McLeish at the helm of the Premier League club in June 2012 but following a poor run of results, which left Villa in the bottom three, the club parted company with the Scot and later appointed Tim Sherwood as his successor. He told BBC's Football Focus: 'I don't have any bad things about Aston Villa. It's a brilliant football club as everybody knows. Paul Lambert says he only has 'good things' to say about Aston Villa despite his sacking in Feburary . Lambert believes Villa are in a healthier position than when he arrived, particularly in terms of their finances . 'I came in at really, probably a tough time and obviously when the financial reports came out, their losses are way down now so from that point of view the club is in probably a lot healthier position than when I went there. 'It's a great club with great people at it, and great people left behind. 'There's things when you look back and think "maybe I should have done that better or different" but I've got nothing but good things (to say) about the club.' Since leaving Villa, Lambert has spent time in Germany with Bundesliga giants Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund working towards his UEFA Pro Licence. Lambert has spent time with Borussia Dortmund and Jurgen Klopp working towards his UEFA Pro Licence . Pep Guardiola is another manager in Germany that Lambert has been able to observe at close quarters of late . Although he enjoyed his time overseas and said his time spent there 'was a great experience', Lambert admitted he had no real plans to take up a managerial role abroad at this moment in time and follow the likes of former Everton and Manchester United boss David Moyes, who is head coach at Real Sociedad. When asked if he fancied managing overseas right now, the former Dortmund midfielder replied: 'Not really, I went over there - I've been back in the country for over a week or so now. 'The two clubs (Borussia Dortmund and Bayern Munich) there I know very well. Germany's been a big part of my life there but spending that time at Dortmund was a great experience and you learn so much, even though you're only there for that week or so to watch them....it was a great, great experience.' Lambert said he had no desire to follow Real Sociedad head coach David Moyes in managing abroad . Lambert praised the work of Klopp and said that working with his Borussia Dortmund side was eye-opening . Sitting and talking with Guardiola was said to be a great experience for the former Aston Villa manager . Lambert praised the work Jurgen Klopp has done at the German club and admitted working and talking with the Dortmund coach and Bayern's Pep Guardiola was eye-opening. He added: '(Guardiola) and Jurgen Klopp are probably the best I've seen working. Just the way they can get the best out of people. 'I think meeting with him (Klopp) and Pep Guardiola was a great experience, to sit with them and talk to them. Defeat by Hull saw Lambert's Villa move into the relegation zone and he was subsequently sacked . Villa have improved under new manager Tim Sherwood but are still not too far off the Premier League drop . 'With Jurgen, I knew Jurgen from the Pro Licence, but to spend nine days with him was excellent. What you see on TV is what he's like as a guy....eccentric probably. He's a top, top guy and they way you see Borussia Dortmund now is probably due to him.' Lambert, who made 44 appearances playing for Dormund from 1996-1997 and helped them win the Champions League, said: 'Even though I'd played there - that was a massive football club - when I went back and watched them it's exploded really, really quickly and Jurgen has been a catalyst of what's happened.' Christian Benteke celebrates scoring in Villa's big win over fellow strugglers Sunderland under Sherwood .

Paul Lambert was sacked by Aston Villa last month after defeat by Hull . He has since visited Bayern Munich and Borussia Dortmund in Germany . Lambert has been learning from coaches to earn his UEFA Pro Licence . He insists he holds no grudges over departure from 'brilliant club' Villa .

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Prosecutors are considering taking action over footage which shows a hunt follower's horse 'mowing down a anti-hunt protestor', in an incident which left the alleged victim with seven broken ribs. Nid Warren was trampled by the galloping horse while she attended the Blackmore and Sparkford Vale meet in Somerset last August. The 43-year-old suffered a collapsed lung and shattered ribs and was left unconscious on the ground following the dramatic incident. Scroll down for video . Prosecutors are considering taking action over footage which shows a hunt follower's horse 'mowing down a anti-hunt protestor' (pictured) , in an incident which left the alleged victim with seven broken ribs . Nid Warren was trampled by the galloping horse while she attended the Blackmore and Sparkford Vale meet in Somerset last August . The 43-year-old suffered a collapsed lung and seven broken ribs (pictured) and was also left unconscious on the ground following the dramatic incident . But five months after the event, Avon and Somerset police said no charges would be brought against Mark Doggrell, who had been arrested on suspicion of causing grievous bodily harm. The CPS said there was 'insufficient evidence that the incident could have been foreseen'. Mr Doggrell had initially rode away from the scene but later voluntarily handed himself in at a police station. But the organisation is now reviewing the footage, after 12,000 people signed a petition urging the organisation to reconsider charging the rider. The review is taking place under the Victims' Right to Review Scheme, a process brought into force in 2013. It allows victims to appeal against a decision not to bring charges or to discontinue a case once a prosecution has begun. The CPS said: 'We are in communication with the alleged victim and will be in contact with her when we have made a decision.' The hunt insists the rider is innocent. The injured woman, who has asked to use a pseudonym because she fears being targeted by pro-hunting groups, said she was left 'devastated' by the CPS's original decision. She said: 'I'm a victim of crime and feel absolutely abandoned by a system that's supposed to protect me. 'As I lay in hospital the only thing on my mind was "have they got this on video?" because I wanted to ensure it was looked at properly. I thought it was irrefutable evidence, the fact it was caught on video.' The organisation is now reviewing the footage (above), after 12,000 people signed a petition urging the organisation to reconsider charging the rider . The woman is seen being trampled as she stands with two fellow protestors at the meet in August . Ms Warren, who works full-time as an NHS health worker, had been at the meet at Charlton Horethorne near Wincanton, close to the Dorset-Somerset border, with colleagues from the Dorset Hunt Saboteur group when the incident occurred. She said she started 'sabbing' – a term used to describe hunt saboteurs protesting at fox hunts – in the aftermath of the badger cull. Saboteurs attended the planned hunt in a bid to raise awareness of animal cruelty and used two main tactics to throw the hunt off course. She said: 'We sounded a horn, hollered, and some hounds looked up and started to come our way. The CPS said no charges were brought because there was 'insufficient evidence that the incident could have been foreseen' The man did not stop after the collision but later handed himself in to police, who charged him with GBH . 'I think he [the hunt member] got angry at this. He came along a public road behind us at speed, he didn't issue a warning, he was completely silent, then he hit me and rode off. 'As I was lay there, struggling to breathe, I could hear the horns going and I was worried that if the horses came back that I would be trampled to death. I was left lying there with potential life-threatening injuries.' Ms Warren, from Hampshire, was taken to Yeovil District Hospital where she stayed for two weeks. She added: 'He rode his horse at us at full speed and rode off. I had my back to him and he hit me and the horse's chest contacted with my rib cage, breaking seven ribs, injuring my shoulder and I was unconscious. 'When ribs are broken you can't splint them - they have to move. They have healed in a grossly displaced position.' The master of the Blackmore and Sparkford Vale Hunt, Rupert Nuttall, said: 'We apologise that an awful accident happened but the due process of the law has been gone through. 'Mark is innocent, as found by the Crown Prosecution Service.' A fox hunter who took a tumble from his horse was given first aid by a hunt saboteur. The anti-hunt campaigner put his differences to one side to come to the aid of the injured huntsmember, who lost consciousness after a nasty fall from his horse. Ian Hamson, a hunt master of the Old Surrey, Burstow and west Kent Fox Hunt, is believed to have been injured after his horse fell and rolled on top of him during a meet on Saturday near Cowden, Kent. A fox hunter who took a tumble from his horse was given first aid by a hunt saboteur at a meet in Kent . A member of Croydon Hunt saboteurs, also a trained paramedic, stepped in and helped the injured man until other paramedics arrived. Lee Moon, spokesperson for the Hunt Saboteurs Association, said: 'Well done to the sab who put his differences aside to act so compassionately, even in the face of hostility from the injured huntsmember. 'His actions prove once again that saboteurs are compassionate not only towards animals but humans as well. 'This is another nail in the coffin of the Countryside Alliance's campaign to portray us in a negative light and it would be interesting to see what would have happened if the roles had been reversed.' A spokesman for Kent Police said: 'Officers attended Cowden Pound to ensure public safety on Saturday morning after receiving a report of a hunt demonstration. The anti-hunt campaigner put his differences to one side to come to the aid of the injured huntsmember, who lost consciousness after a nasty fall from his horse in Cowden . 'However, no offences were reported so no further action was necessary. 'While in attendance, a man required medical attention after falling from a horse and was treated at the scene by a first-aider.' Charlotte Cooper, spokesman for the Countryside Alliance said: 'Just as hunting attracts a wide variety of people it is only common sense that not every person who sabs hunts is the same. The relationship between hunts and sabs varies from hunt to hunt and is not always acrimonious. I have heard stories of unsuitable attired antis being helped across muddy fields by gallant hunt supporters and broken down sab vehicles being towed out by helpful farmers. 'However just because those opposed to hunting can boast that on this occasion one of their number showed human compassion it does not diminish the appalling behaviour of others, for example the cowardly gang of masked thugs who beat Tedworth huntsmember Brian Lane with metal bars in January. 'The number of people involved in saboteur activities is far fewer than in the past, however we are concerned that those extremists who remain are increasingly resorting to violence.'

Nid Warren, 43, left with punctured lung after incident at Somerset hunt . Hunt member Mark Doggrell allegedly fled scene but went to police later . He was charged with GBH but CPS said there was 'insufficient evidence' Ms Warren was devastated and a 12,000-strong petition was launched . CPS reviewing footage under Victims' Right to Review Scheme - hunt insists rider is innocent .

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A mysterious skeleton found buried inside a lead coffin beside the remains of Richard III could belong to a revered holy woman who was said to reduce time spent in purgatory for those that prayed for her soul. Archaeologists believe the elderly woman, whose lead coffin was inlaid with a crucifix, may have been buried nearly 200 years before the last Plantagenet king of England. Her coffin was discovered within a limestone sarcophagus under a car park in Leicester city centre on what was the site of the Grey Friars church, just feet from Richard III's grave. Scroll down for videos . The lead coffin, inlaid with a crucifix (top) was found just feet from the remains of Richard III. Inside was the skeleton of a woman who is thought to have died in her 60s about 200 years before the Plantagenet king . She was one of nine women found to have been buried within the medieval complex around the hastily dug final resting place of Richard III. However, radiocarbon dating shows she may been buried not long after the church was first built 1250 - nearly two centuries before Richard III died. The blow that killed King Richard III in battle was so powerful that it went up through the base of his brain and left an indentation on the inside of his skull, scientists studying his remains have revealed. Forensic pathologists at University of Leicester, discovered two wounds at the base of the king's skull along with a large indentation inside the cranium. The findings suggest that a weapon such as a sword or a spike had been thrust upwards through the base of the king's neck so hard that it had gone straight through his brain to the other side of his skull. Genetic analysis of the battle scarred skeleton, discovered under a council car park in Leicester three years ago, has confirmed that it did belong to Richard III. Scientists studying the remains believe the king was surrounded by a mob of enemy soldiers and hacked to death after he had lost his helmet. Using modern medical scanners, they established that the English monarch suffered 11 devastating injuries at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485. Analysis of isotopes preserved in her remains by researchers at the University of Leicester has shown that the woman was show that she had lived a privileged life, eating plenty of protein and large amounts of sea fish. It is thought that she had died in her 60s. This suggests she had been wealthy and had been carefully buried in a prominent position under the choir of the friary and close to the high altar. This all suggests she had special significant to the Catholic order and may have been an early benefactor of the friary, archaeologists leading the excavation believe. They have found clues that suggest one of the women buried there was highly revered. Records dating back to around the time the monastery was founded, more than 700 years ago, show that the Bishop of Lincoln offered a 30 day indulgence for anyone who would pray for a woman buried beneath a Franciscan Church in Leicester. Dated to 1250, it offered a month off the pains of purgatory for anyone who would say 'a Pater and a Ave for the soul of Emma, wife of John of Holt, whose body is buried in the Franciscan church in Leicester'. However, according to Mathew Morris, lead archaeologist at Leicester University and site director for the excavation, she is thought to be from Nevill Holt in Leicestershire. However, little more is known about Emma Holt, and it was likely none of women found buried under Grey Friars will ever be completely identified. He said: 'We don't know much more about her. We know she was buried around 1290 in the friary church, but we don't know her age at death, what she did for a living or what she looked like. The lead coffin was found inside a limestone sarcophagus (above) under the choir of the Grey Friars church . Archaeologists had to carefully remove stone lid on top the coffin (above) in order to exhume the body . The lead coffin had been damaged by water around the feet (above) causing the skeleton to become damaged . 'We don't have any known descendants who can provide a DNA sample, so despite having a known woman buried here and a skeleton with a set of attributes we cannot link the two together. 'Unfortunately this skeleton will always remain anonymous.' The twisted and battled scarred skeleton of Richard III was discovered in a shallow grave beneath the site of the friary in 2012. Subsequent DNA work has positively confirmed the skeleton as belonging to the Plantagenet king. He had been buried in a crudely dug grave within the church in 1485. Further excavations on the site in August 2013, however, revealed the sarcophagus containing the mystery elderly woman. A further eight graves containing women were found around the spot where Richard III had been buried. Scientists believe their could be at least seven more graves on the site of the old Grey Friars church, which was being used as a car park when archaeologists began excavating in their search for the body of Richard III . The sarcophagus was first uncovered in 2012 at the same time as Richard III but due to bad weather archaeologists had to wait until the following year before being able to return to begin excavating the coffin . Mr Morris said: 'What stands out more is the contrast between the care and attention taken with these burials – large, neatly dug graves with coffins – and the crudeness of Richard III’s grave. 'The more we examine it, the clearer it becomes how atypical Richard III’s burial really was.' In total archaeologists exhumed three of the women found buried on the site of Grey Friars and left six undisturbed. Two graves, inside the choir, contained wooden coffins with a woman inside each aged between 40 and 50 years old. Radiocarbon dating shows that they probably died between 1270 and 1400, while osteological analysis of the bones show that one of the women had a congenital hip dislocation that would have forced her to walk with a crutch. The other woman was found to have lived a life of hard physical labour, regularly using her arms and legs to life heavy weights. The stonework of the sarcophagus had cracked and crumbled (shown above) due to the weight of the lid . Mathew Morris (above) led the excavation, which was done by hand rather than using heavy lifting machinery . Archaeologists uncovered Medieval floor tiles during the excavation that they believe would have formed the floor of the friary under which the body of Richard III and the women found on the site were buried . Another skeleton, which had been disturbed and reburied in early building work, also showed signs of hard physical work and is believed to have died in her mid-20s. However, it was the coffin found within the stone sarcophagus that has attracted most attention from archaeologists. It is the first to be found in Leicester in a modern excavation. Mr Morris said: 'The stone sarcophagus was a tapered box carved from a single block of limestone. Inside, the wider end was curved, creating a broad head niche. 'Unfortunately, the stone lid did not properly fit the coffin allowing water to get inside, and its immense weight had badly cracked the sarcophagus, meaning it could not be lifted intact. 'However, inside the inner lead coffin was undamaged except for a hole at the foot end of the casket where the lead had decayed and collapsed inward exposing the skeleton’s feet.' Initially the coffin was taken to Leicester Royal Infirmary to be examined for an endoscope in case any tissue had been preserved. Mr Morris said that while the body had decayed to leave only a skeleton, fragments of cloth and hair were still intact. He said: 'Opening a lead coffin was an interesting experience. It is a little like opening a tin can. There were a few fragments of linen or cloth and cord - these might be the remains of the shroud. A little bit of hair survived as well. 'A grave like this you have go to think this person was important to the friars. We know this woman was over 60 when she died. Stable isotope analysis of her bones suggest she had a very high status diet and she was eating a lot of fish and meat. 'When you compare her diet with Richard III it is only just below his adult diet.'

Archaeologists discovered the bones of an elderly woman in a lead coffin . Coffin was within a stone sarcophagus just feet from Richard III's grave . They were found under a car park that was the site of Grey Friars church . The lead coffin was inlaid with a crucifix and buried close to the high altar . Analysis suggests the woman had enjoyed a diet high in sea fish and meat . She probably died around 1250 - 200 years before Richard III died in battle . She was probably a wealthy benefactor of the friary when it was first built . Experts say she may have been Emma Holt from Nevill Holt, Leicestershire . Praying for Emma Holt's soul was said to cut time in purgatory by 30 days .

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A 25-year-old man has been arrested after a mother found him naked in her 10-year-old son's bed. Ernest Reed Johnson was picked up by police in Tampa Bay, Florida, on Sunday morning after officers responded to a burglary call. They arrived at the residence at 4am when the distressed woman told him she had found the intruder lying next to her boy. Ernest Reed Johnson was picked up by police in Tampa Bay, Florida, on Sunday morning after officers responded to a burglary call. A woman said she found him naked in bed with her 10-year-old son . When he was spotted he jumped out of the window he had broken in through, WPTV reported. Johnson managed to escape and was on the run for just over four hours. However the police K9 unit managed to track him down nearby, and he was detained. Johnson was then booked into jail and charged with lewd and lascivious molestation, burglary of an occupied dwelling and possession of burglary tools. He does not appear to be on any sex offender's register. The 25-year-old managed to escape through the window he used to break in, but was tracked down in the area (pictured) by the K9 unit four hours later .

Ernest Reed Johnson, 25, was picked up by police in Tampa Bay, Florida . Responded to a burglary call from a distressed woman who found him lying nude next to her son . He managed to escape but was tracked down by the K9 unit  4 hours later .

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Andy Murray marched into the third round of the BNP Paribas Open at Indian Wells with a routine 6-1 6-3 win over Canadian Vasek Pospisil. The Scot raced through the opening set, carving out five break points and taking three, before another two breaks of serve in the second earned him victory in one hour and 19 minutes. His opponent, the world number 62, did not trouble the 27-year-old, making only 46 per cent of first serves. Andy Murray is all smiles after sealing his progress into the last 32 of Indian Wells on Saturday . Andy Murray (right) shakes hands with Vasek Pospisil having beaten the Canadian 6-1, 6-3 at Indian Wells . Murray took full advantage to set up a meeting with Germany's Philipp Kohlschreiber. 'I thought I did quite well,' the British number one said on Sky Sports 3. 'He didn't serve so well today. 'I thought I played quite solid. I was using my forehand well.' Murray put in an assured performance to defeat the World No 62 in just under 80 minutes . Murray admitted the contrast in atmosphere from Great Britain's Davis Cup tie against the United States in Glasgow last weekend took some getting used to. 'It's a completely different vibe on the court,' he said. 'It's extremely different to what it was like in Davis Cup. I tried to give myself some positive energy - that helped a little bit, but it was tough.' Murray, who earlier this week revealed he was set to add Jonas Bjorkman to his coaching team, said he would like the Davis Cup quarter-final with France in July to be held at Queen's Club. The British No 1 celebrates his comprehensive win by hitting some signed tennis balls into the crowd .

The British No 1 defeated the Canadian youngster 6-1, 6-3 . Moves into the Indian Wells third round to play Philipp Kohlschreiber . Murray is set to add Jonas Bjorkman to his coaching team .

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Sir Clive Woodward, World Cup winning coach, gives his views on the good points and bad points of England's 25-13 win over Scotland in the RBS 6 Nations at Twickenham. The 12-point win means Stuart Lancaster’s side have an excellent chance of claiming an unlikely Championship title if they can see off France more convincingly than Ireland beat Scotland or Wales beat Italy. But the display was strewn with errors and England delivered less than they should have done, although there were positive signs. England captain Chris Robshaw lifts the Calcutta Cup after England beat Scotland, but it was a mixed bag . WHAT I LIKED . THE CREATIVE SPARK . I am enjoying England’s creativity and their ability to fashion try-scoring opportunities, even if they must be more clinical in accepting them. Their first try summed up what is best about this England side. George Ford is a sublime late passer of the ball and when he works in conjunction with a talent such as Jonathan Joseph, who has quick feet, pace and strength, it can prove lethal. The caveat is that Scotland were poor and most top international defences are akin to that which England encountered in Dublin, the only Six Nations game this season when the England backs have been blunted. George Ford is a sublime late passer of the ball and clearly has the composure for Test matches . Jonathan Joseph has such quick feet and that is an attribute that can be lethal when linked with Ford . SETTLED AT THE BACK . Ford and Ben Youngs are now established as starters and an established half-back pairing is a boon to any side. Equally, I believe the back three of Mike Brown, Jack Nowell and Anthony Watson are probably the preferred trio going forward and Joseph is a must at outside centre with the cutting edge he now brings — four tries in four Six Nations games this season. A settled side will allow those chances to be created but, more importantly, finished off. Ben Youngs (right) is part of an established half-back pairing with Ford and that is a boon to any side . LAWES THE HITMAN . Northampton lock Courtney Lawes is one of the key men for England, with an athleticism that matches anything in the southern hemisphere. He is capable of big plays and hits beyond the ability of others in the pack. He will go up another gear against France on Saturday. Add Joe Launchbury to the mix and England have arguably the best second-row pairing in world rugby. Courtney Lawes is a key man for England and his athleticism matches anything in the southern hemisphere . SNIFF OF A TROPHY . The southern hemisphere teams, and indeed Ireland and Wales, won’t be particularly bothered whether England win the title or not — only Grand Slams impress the rugby world at large — but England winning the title could be important. They have won nothing under Stuart Lancaster —England have won only one title since 2003 — so to chalk up a Championship would be a useful stepping stone and receiving the trophy at Twickenham would help set up the year ahead. That defeat in Dublin would be my abiding memory of this Championship, though. England have won nothing under Stuart Lancaster so a Championship would be a useful stepping stone . PLENTY IN RESERVE . I have studiously avoided mentioning England’s injured players in this tournament because if they are unavailable they simply don’t come into the equation, but moving into the World Cup forwards Alex Corbisiero, Launchbury and, hopefully, Tom Croft will add considerably to this side’s firepower. BETTER FROM THE BENCH . England still haven’t got this entirely right, as they showed against Ireland, but against the Scots on Saturday Tom Youngs and Geoff Parling, in particular, made a big impact that wasn’t quite reflected on the scoreboard. There are international players and there are the top international players who can go head to head with the All Blacks and South Africans — we need the bench full of top players. With England’s policy of using the bench they will be there in the final 20 minutes where the big games are won and lost. Tom Youngs made a big impact that maybe wasn't reflected on the scoreboard, he is a good bench option . JACK THE LAD . I am really warming to Jack Nowell, who has returned to the international scene a much better and stronger player than when first blooded last season. He’s industrious and has all-round rugby nous. Against Scotland the ball came to him frequently, which is a good sign in a winger. The Exeter Chiefs man could really kick on now. Jack Nowell scores for England against Scotland, he has returned to the international scene a stronger player . VIDEO O2 Inside Line: England v Scotland match review . AND WHAT I DIDN’T . CENTRE HEADACHE . Inside centre. We’ve been here before! Luther Burrell has good qualities but has no kicking game and looked on edge yesterday. England need a better ‘footballing’ 12 and might have Owen Farrell in mind, but he has endured an injury-hit 12 months and does he fit into the dynamic of England’s back line? You would think Manu Tuilagi must play some role but is he similar to Burrell? If not, where do you play him and who do you drop? Henry Slade could well be a strong contender but England have been reluctant to blood him, which is a badly missed opportunity. Luther Burrell has good qualities but no kicking game, England need a better 'fooballing' 12 in the side . MATCHING GEORGE . Ford clearly has composure at Test level but others do not — so much so that gilt-edged opportunities went begging against Scotland. The excitement and/or pressure of Test rugby is causing mistakes. Experience will help considerably but also highly pressurised coaching will help too. Ford has the composure required for Test level but the Scotland game showed that others do not . MISSED THE BOAT . It is too late now to integrate Danny Cipriani and Steffon Armitage into your starting team. Ford is my first-choice 10 but I would have started Cipriani against the Scots as we had to see him in a competitive match. Ditto Armitage. England cannot start either against France now and that’s the only match that matters before the World Cup, the only real test. We have seriously missed the boat with these two. I would have started Danny Cipriani against the Scots as we had to see him in a competitive match . PAYING THE PENALTY . There were 13 penalties against Ireland and 10 against the Scots, which is still too high. And it’s when they occur that is important, too. England are conceding too many penalties when either in no immediate danger from opponents or needlessly when on the attack — for instance, Joe Marler going in on the angle in the first half when England had the Scotland scrum on toast and it was odds on for a pushover try. In the second half Dan Cole was very lucky not to get a yellow card for diving in. On another day it could cost you the World Cup. England are conceding too many penalties needlessly such as Jose Marler (centre) going in on the angle . SLOPPY SET-PIECES . The England line-out has been strong but it must be better, the very best in the world. England must continue to chase line-out perfection, to drill those routines until they can’t go wrong. The scrum, one of the key weapons, has at best been 50-50 in the last two Tests. We must get it back to its best for what is to come. The England line-out has been strong but it must be better, the very best in the world, reaching perfection . KICK IN THE TEETH . Ford is good but he is not a world-class kicker yet at Test level, and he missed two shots again on Saturday. England need to address this. Ford is still developing and can improve his percentages, but they need alternatives. In my opinion, Farrell is their best goal-kicker so how is that factored into team selection? The standard is Leigh Halfpenny. Drop goals just do not seem to register with England. Just study the history of the World Cup to understand why they matter, especially in the big games. Leigh Halfpenny is the standard in terms of world-class kickers, Ford is good but not at that level yet . WHERE’S OUR FORTRESS? Fortress Twickenham: England’s magnificent home ground still isn’t the citadel it needs to be for the World Cup. It is a home and not a fortress. The crowd must raise their game against France. A Championship will be at stake and England fans need to show just how badly that matters to them. It does make a difference — we have home advantage and this could still be the key to England success. Going in to the final weekend of the Six Nations, four teams - England, Ireland, Wales and France - are still in with a shout of claiming the trophy. Here's how each can be victorious. England’s home ground still isn’t the citadel it needs to be for the World Cup, it is a home and not a fortress .

England beat Scotland 25-13 at Twickenham in the RBS 6 Nations . The display was full of errors but there were positives to take forward . England showed a great amount of creativity and ability to create chances . George Ford and Ben Youngs have established a good half-back pairing . Courtney Lawes will go up a gear and is brilliant with Joe Launchbury . England need a better 'footballing' 12 than Luther Burrell . Not everyone can match the sort of composure that Ford has at Test level . England have missed the boat on Danny Cipriani and Steffon Armitage .

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(CNN)Rand Paul's goal to run for two offices in 2016 cleared a hurdle Saturday after the Kentucky GOP decided to move forward with a proposal to hold a presidential caucus rather than a primary. The plan allows the first-term U.S. senator, who's running for re-election and making a likely bid for president, to get around a Kentucky law that prohibits candidates from appearing on the same ballot twice. Rand Paul searches for green light on caucus proposal . After Paul met with the party's 54-member executive committee in Bowling Green for a two-hour session, the group voted unanimously to appoint a smaller committee that would decide the rules and regulations of how a caucus would be held. The final vote would come in August when a larger gathering of the Kentucky GOP is scheduled to meet and hear a more detailed plan from the task force. "We thank the members of RPK for their unanimous support and look forward to continuing this process," said Paul's top adviser, Doug Stafford, in a statement. Kentucky law allows the state party to determine the details of its presidential preference vote, but not the primary for other elected offices in the state. In other words, Paul's name for his Senate re-election bid would still remain on the May 2016 primary ballot, but the presidential vote would likely move up earlier in the year to March. The senator appeared at the meeting to address some concerns about a caucus, namely the increased cost, as well as the lower voter turnout typically associated with caucuses. He has pledged to raise money through his donor network to help offset the costs, and proponents of the caucus argue that the significant media attention expected and Kentucky's earlier placement in the nominating calendar would spur just as much turnout. Kentucky Secretary of State Alison Lundergan Grimes, a Democrat, issued a scathing statement Saturday, saying a Republican caucus next year "could create potential chaos in our electoral process" and promised to "monitor the situation" in the coming months. "In the meantime, I call on the Republican Party of Kentucky to provide details on how all their voters would be able to participate and how the party intends to uphold the integrity of the process," she said.

Rand Paul wants his hat in ring for both president and Senate . Kentucky GOP moves toward creating caucus to allow that scenario . Democratic state official criticizes move .

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Australia: they’ve done it again. That’s five World Cups now, their aura disseminated on five different continents – Asia (1987), Europe (1999), Africa (2003), North America (2007), and Australasia (2015). If they ever stage the tournament in Antarctica, the rest of the world may as well save themselves the air fare. Their story is a remarkable one – of swift, ruthless renewal and of the belief inherent in Australian cricket that their natural position is up there, not down here. To watch them against New Zealand was to watch expectation thrash hope. Australia’s self-belief cannot simply be transplanted into other cricketing cultures. But their refusal to tolerate failing systems can. Michael Clarke was the impressive leader of Australia's equally impressive World Cup triumph . No team could stop the Aussies claiming yet another World Cup, this time on home soil . Less than two years ago everyone was having a good chuckle at Homeworkgate and David Warner. Australia lost 4-0 in India, Warner swung for Joe Root, and Mickey Arthur was put out to pasture a fortnight before the Ashes. While England creaked their way through a flattering 3-0 win that summer, convincing themselves that all was well with the world, Australia’s new coach Darren Lehmann was thanking God for a schedule that would give his side a crack at instant revenge. The rest is history. Australia’s nadirs are as low as anyone’s – they just last less long. It is inconceivable that they would tolerate, as England are in the process of doing, a period of failure that extends far beyond the dictionary definition of ‘transition’. For that, as much as anything, their latest World Cup win deserves an admiring nod. Australia generally know when and how to peak. But their behaviour during Sunday’s final means this admiration stretches only so far. Not for the first time, we were reminded of a curious contradiction at the heart of Australian cricket: while they have always been engagingly good losers (better, in fact, than most), they are also deeply unlovable winners. Brad Haddin, who claimed he felt uncomfortable about New Zealand’s niceness during the build-up to the group game at Auckland, was at the centre of things, as he often is. After Martin Guptill was bowled by Glenn Maxwell, Haddin felt the need to clap his gloves in Guptill’s face. Then, after the dismissal of Grant Elliott, Haddin and James Faulkner sent him packing with various snarls and grimaces. Brad Haddin clapped in Martin Guptill's face after the New Zealand batsman was bowled during the final . Grant Elliott (left) was also given a less-than-sporting send-off by Haddin and James Faulkner (second right) A meme doing the rounds used both this image and one of Brendon McCullum shaking Michael Clarke’s hand at the end of his match-clinching 74 to compare and contrast the teams’ attitudes. Even while they’re basking in glory, it should make Cricket Australia squirm. Mind you, it wasn’t much of a surprise. The immediate postscript of New Zealand’s win over South Africa in the semi-final was the sight of Elliott comforting the stricken Dale Steyn, like Andrew Flintoff and Brett Lee all over again. Australia, on the other hand, gurned their way through victory over India in Sydney, with Mitchell Starc harrying Suresh Raina, and Warner applauding from the balcony after his fellow wallflower Virat Kohli dropped Haddin. For more musings on matters cricketing, please follow us on Twitter: @the_topspin . The ICC ignored all this – presumably because they didn’t want to be seen to sully the tournament’s blue-riband matches. But they had already punished Pakistan’s Wahab Riaz for his crude goading of Shane Watson in the quarter-finals – a set-to which at least had the merit of forming part of a stirring head-to-head. But sledging without context is even worse: the Guptill and Elliott send-offs just looked crass and cruel. Sledging, we are told with wearying certainty, is part of the game. But when did it become de rigueur to cackle at a batsman who is already dealing with the disappointment of heading back to the pavilion? Merv Hughes used to do it all the time, not least to Graeme Hick. His rationale was that he was getting inside Hick’s head before the next battle. In a six-Test series, it made a sick kind of sense. Haddin has no such excuse. David Warner, (left) spraying beer at the MCG after Sunday's victory, is well known for his brash attitude . The Australians' behaviour harks back to the example set by the likes of Merv Hughes (second right) No Australian cricket-lover I know enjoys this sort of thing, though some on Twitter claim with some justification that the Poms are in no position to talk: see the life and crimes of Jimmy Anderson. But England fans are also aware that Anderson’s sledging contributed to their team’s unpopularity during the years when Andy Flower’s side was doing well. When England’s wheel turned, there was precious little sympathy waiting for them on the other side. The same applies to Australia. If there were neutrals out there who didn’t want New Zealand to win the final, they didn’t immediately advertise the fact. And this had more to do with the fact that sports fans love an underdog. They also dislike arrogance, nastiness and sneering. You can admire the Australian cricket team. But it’s a little harder to warm to them. A CHANGE OF PLAN . From now on the Top Spin will move from its weekly slot on a Tuesday and appear more regularly, as a blog rather than a column. It will come out whenever there is a big cricket story to comment on, and sometimes even when there isn’t. If you aren’t already a subscriber, please click here to make sure it is emailed to you, free of charge. THAT WAS THE WEEK THAT WAS . Thanks boss! Regular readers will know of the ICC’s Bangladeshi president Mustafa Kamal, who recently endeared himself to his own organisation by referring to them – not unreasonably – as the ‘Indian Cricket Council’. That followed Bangladesh’s quarter-final loss to India, when Kamal was convinced the umpires had it in for his team. Now, he appears to be at it again, this time after he was denied the chance to hand over the World Cup to the Australian team on the podium at the MCG on Sunday. Instead the honour befell ICC chairman Narayanaswami Srinivasan, prompting Kamal to huff about his ‘constitutional right’, duly ‘dishonoured’. Mustafa Kemal (left) is threatening to reveal ICC 'mischief', despite being its president . Ominously, Kamal is reported to have said: ‘After I go back home, I will let the whole world know what’s happening in ICC. I will let the whole world know about those guys who are doing these mischievous things.’ As president of the organisation he is threatening to rat on, Kamal may like to ask himself why he hasn’t considered spilling the beans before. You could not, as they say, make it up. Revolving doors . Kevin Pietersen’s decision to pull out of his IPL deal with Sunrisers Hyderabad could have a curious knock-on effect for England. It means an extra slot in the Sunrisers team for both a middle-order batsman and an overseas player – and that could be good news for Eoin Morgan. But it also lessens the chance of Morgan being released for a few days to captain England in their one-day international against Ireland at Malahide on May 8. Look out for the very short-term appointment of yet another England captain… . Kevin Pietersen (left) celebrated Australia's World Cup win with pal James Faulkner . Best bib and tucker . It’s easy to forget there were two Australian captains at the World Cup: Michael Clarke… and George Bailey, who played one game, scored 55 against England, and ceded both the armband and his place in the side when Clarke returned from injury. He evidently made peace with his role. Spies in Australia tell us that, 18 hours after the World Cup final, a bleary-eyed Bailey appeared at a civic reception still wearing the fluorescent bib that appeared affixed to him for most of the tournament. Now that’s commitment. George Bailey (right) chuckles at England's misery during Australia's World Cup Pool A win .

Australia lifted the Cricket World Cup after beating New Zealand in the final . Michael Clarke's team have capped a marvellous collective comeback . England have plenty to learn from the likes of Steve Smith . But Australia's conduct in victory is not to be celebrated . Brad Haddin and David Warner are chief culprits in sledging opponents .

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Waterways around the Northeast are beset by ice that is more than a foot thick in some places, making life miserable for those who make their living on the water. Scott Werner of Portland, Maine, said this winter has been 'a horror show' for lobster fishermen like himself. The ice has prevented him from getting his boat out to fish in recent weeks, and cut into his ability to make money in the already slow winter lobstering season, he said. 'I'm not going to risk it. I don't want to break anything,' Werner said. 'It's been brutal, but what are you going to do?' Scroll down for video . New lows: Portland Harbor in Maine is encountering more ice than ever thanks to the coldest February on record - several lobster boats were locked in the ice and ice breakers are needed to keep commerce flowing . Iced waterways are a problem in other Northeast locations, such as off of Boston, where a commuter ferry carrying more than 100 passengers got delayed by about 45 minutes when it was slowed down by the coastal ice pack on February 20. And in New York, where the Coast Guard is cutting ice on the Hudson River so barges carrying heating oil, gasoline and jet fuel can reach destinations. The thickest part is in the area of Germantown and Hudson, north of New York City. In some spots the ice is a foot-and-a-half thick, Coast Guard officials said. 'The barges traveling from New York City to Albany have the most difficult time transiting through that one area, so that's where the Coast Guard is devoting its effort to keep clean,' Coast Guard Lt. Ken Sauerbrunn said. Landlocked: Lobster fishing boats are locked in ice at Widgery Wharf in Portland, Maine . It was the coldest February on record in Portland according to National Weather Service records that go back to 1940. The frigid temperatures froze more than ten lobster fishing boats in ice off of Portland, said Bill Needelman, the city's waterfront coordinator. Fewer fishermen have been able to pursue key food fish such as haddock and pollock, which has cut into landings at the city's fish pier and lessened activity at the Portland Fish Exchange auction, he said. The ice also is causing damage to piers and could contribute to erosion, Needelman said. Freezing conditions: A lobsterman looks out at the icy waters while checking on the condition of his boat in Portland, Maine - Ice clings to pilings at the high-tide mark in the background . He said this year's ice likely will take a heavy toll on waterfront infrastructure in the city. 'It's a highly destructive force and we can anticipate that there will be a lot of maintenance needs and repair needs,' he said. The Coast Guard experienced an approximately two week period in February when it's ice-cutting tug, Shackle, was out cutting ice every day, Chief Warrant Officer Bob Albert said. Cutting was needed in Portland Harbor, the Fore River and parts of Casco Bay to allow for petroleum deliveries and for commuter ferries and fishing vessels to traverse the waterways, he said. 'The demand for ice breaking this year has exceeded any demands that have been placed on the Coast Guard at any time in the last ten years,' Albert said.

Scott Werner of Portland said this winter has been 'a horror show' for lobster fishermen like himself . The ice has prevented him from getting his boat out to fish in recent weeks, and cut into his ability to make money in the slow winter lobstering season . The Coast Guard experienced an approximately two week period in February when it's ice-cutting tug, Shackle, was out cutting ice every day .

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A rare copy of the Sex Pistols' controversial single God Save The Queen has sold for £6,000 at auction. The never-played record is one of a handful out of 25,000 that were not destroyed by the punk band's former record company. In near mint condition, it is among the most valuable records ever pressed in Britain. This rare copy of the Sex Pistols' controversial single God Save The Queen has sold for £6,000 at auction . A&M Records ditched the rebellious punk rockers because of their bad behaviour on March 10, 1977- just six days after signing them. A series of incidents including Sid Vicious breaking a toilet bowl, cutting his foot and trailing blood all over the office and John Lydon making a death threat to a good friend of A & M's English director was enough for the company to wash their hands of them. Nearly all of the 25,000 copies of the single that had been pressed in the six days were promptly destroyed. Only nine copies with the original A & M sleeve are known to exist today and the one now being sold was saved by a former employee of the record company. The single was later released by Virgin, reaching No 2 in the charts. But its controversial lyrics and cover, featuring a defaced picture of the Queen, meant the BBC refused to play it. A&M Records ditched the rebellious punk rockers (pictured) because of their bad behaviour in 1977- just six days after signing them- and destroyed nearly all of the 25,000 copies of the single that had been pressed . An unnamed private collector bought the mint-condition record, one of only nine known copies, from Special Auction Services in Newbury, Berkshire. Alan Pritchard, SAS's music and entertainment specialist, said: 'The Sex Pistols are such a cult band and this is the most iconic withdrawn single. 'There are very few in existence as most were destroyed when the band was dropped. Just a handful were kept behind by people in the industry. 'When you get rareties like this it attracts a lot of interest from collectors, vinyl is highly sought after worldwide.' The highest recorded sale of the A & M version of God Save the Queen was £13,000 in 2006 when UK collector Marshal Peters sold a copy with its A & M card envelope.

A very rare copy of Sex Pistol's God Save the Queen has sold for £6,000 . The never-played record is one of most valuable ever pressed in Britain . It's one of just nine in existence with the original A&M Records sleeve . Most were destroyed after the company ditched them for bad behaviour .

What is one of the first recorded mentions of the sauna in Finnish literature?

"The sauna in Finland is an old phenomenon and its roots are difficult to trace, but its earliest versions are believed to be from 7000 BC.[citation needed] Bath houses were recorded in Europe during the same time period, but Finnish bathing habits were poorly documented for most of history. One of the first written mentions of what is believed to be the sauna customs of the forefathers of the Finns was written by Nestor the Chronicler in 1112. He told of ""hot wooden saunas in which naked bathers beat themselves with branches and finally pour cold water over themselves"". During the Reformation in Scandinavia the popularity of saunas expanded to other countries because the European bath houses were being destroyed. One reason the sauna culture has always flourished in Finland has been because of the versatility of the sauna. When people were moving, the first thing they did was to build a sauna. Finns have used the sauna to live in, eat, address matters of hygiene, and, most importantly, give birth in an almost sterile environment. Unlike many other, more densely populated places in Europe, the availability of wood needed to build and warm the sauna has never been an issue. Another reason for its popularity is that in such a cold climate, the sauna allows people warmth for at least a short period of time. However, it is just as popular in the summer as in the winter."

Nestor the Chronicler in 1112. He told of "hot wooden saunas in which naked bathers beat themselves with branches and finally pour cold water over themselves"".

Extract universities Moret studied at and his year of graduation for each, and put them in a bulleted list.

Moret was born in 1953 in Vevey Switzerland, and did his undergraduate studies at the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), graduating in 1975. He went on to graduate studies at the University of Tennessee, earning a Ph.D. in 1980. He then joined the faculty of the University of New Mexico, where he remained until 2006, when he moved to EPFL. He retired from EPFL in December 2016. In 1996, Moret founded the ACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics, and he remained editor in chief of the journal until 2003. In 2001, Moret founded the Workshop in Algorithms for Bioinformatics (WABI) and remains on the Steering Committee for the conference. In 2018, Moret was elected as a Fellow of the International Society for Computational Biology, for his outstanding contributions to the fields of computational biology and bioinformatics.

* École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) (graduated 1975) * University of Tennessee (graduated 1980)

Who is Brandon Sanderson?

Brandon Winn Sanderson (born December 19, 1975) is an American author of high fantasy and science fiction. He is best known for the Cosmere fictional universe, in which most of his fantasy novels, most notably the Mistborn series and The Stormlight Archive, are set. Outside of the Cosmere, he has written several young adult and juvenile series including The Reckoners, the Skyward series, and the Alcatraz series. He is also known for finishing Robert Jordan's high fantasy series The Wheel of Time. Sanderson has created several graphic novel fantasy series, including White Sand and Dark One. He created Sanderson's Laws of Magic and popularized the idea of "hard magic" and "soft magic" systems. In 2008, Sanderson started a podcast with author Dan Wells and cartoonist Howard Tayler called Writing Excuses, involving topics about creating genre writing and webcomics. In 2016, the American media company DMG Entertainment licensed the movie rights to Sanderson's entire Cosmere universe, but the rights have since reverted back to Sanderson. Sanderson's March 2022 Kickstarter campaign became the most successful in history, finishing with 185,341 backers pledging $41,754,153.

Brandon Sanderson is an American author who primarily writes high fantasy and science fiction. He is known for creating the Cosmere, a fantasy world in which many of his books are set. Among his notable works Cosmere are The Stormlight Archive and the Mistborn series. Beyond the Cosmere, he is also known for writing YA fiction, such as The Reckoners and Skyward series. Additionally, he is known for popularizing the notions of "hard" and "soft" magic systems in fantasy worlds.

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Manny Pacquiao plans to make Floyd Mayweather Jnr dance to his tune on May 2, and the Filipino icon gave fans a sample of his entrance music as the pair came head to head in Los Angeles. Pacquiao and Mayweather faced the world's media for the only time before fight week on Wednesday night as both men vowed to conquer the other in their $300million (£200m) Las Vegas showdown. But before he took to the stage, Pacquiao delivered a rendition of 'I will fight for the Philippines', an unreleased track he has recorded for his walk on at the MGM Grand. Manny Pacquiao treats reporters to a rendition of his entrance song 'I will fight for the Philippines' Manny Pacquiao will walk out for his fight against Floyd Mayweather to a song he has recorded himself . Pacquiao, who stands to make at least $120m from the fight, collaborated with Filipino singer/songwriter Lito Camo to produce the ballad. Mayweather, meanwhile, is likely to be accompanied into the ring by pop star Justin Bieber who has long been part of his inflated entourage. And the 38-year-old's entrance song will contrast sharply with his opponent's. Mayweather prefers a rap number and was walked into the ring by Lil Wayne for his first fight against Marcos Maidana last year. Mayweather and Pacquiao turn away after facing off following their press conference in Los Angeles . Mayweather (right) was joined by Justin Bieber at the press conference to promote his fight . Mayweather walks to the ring for his first fight against Marcos Maidana accompanied by Justin Bieber .

Manny Pacquiao came face-to-face with Floyd Mayweather on Wednesday . Pacquiao's entrance music will be a track he has recorded himself . The Filipino icon will make at least $120m from the Las Vegas mega-fight . Mayweather and Pacquiao will not meet again until the week of the fight . READ: Mayweather and Pacquiao kick off hostilities with Hollywood glitz .