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Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Shocking new images have emerged showing the risks taken and the injuries sustained by the young men who jump on to and off speeding trains in Mexico in a desperate attempt to reach the United States. The majority of those attempting to hitch a ride on the trains are from Central American countries like Honduras and El Salvador who are willing to risk their lives for the opportunity to work illegally in menial jobs should they ever actually reach the U.S.. Referring to America as 'the promised land' the train hoppers that manage to make it on to a speeding locomotive are seen clinging on for dear life as they tear through the countryside of northern Mexico to the border they stand little to no chance of actually making it across. Shocking: The images show the risks taken and the injuries sustained by the young men who jump on to and off speeding trains in Mexico in a desperate attempt to reach the United States . Making a jump: A man is seen either jumping or falling off of a speeding train as it passes through the Mexican countryside near Tabasc . Treatment: A seriously injured young man is taken to hospital by medical workers after a failed train jump near the city of Tabasco . Recovery: Raul Ordonez Martinez, 42, is seen recovering after having both legs amputated at the Municipal Hospital Emiliano Zapata. Raul had both legs amputated after he tried to jump on a moving train in Tenosique . Before the U.S.-bound trains appear on the horizon, the young men are seen relaxing and sleeping on the railway tracks of northern Mexico. Many of them have already travelled thousands of miles from countries deeper in South America - but their journey is far from finished. While many of the young men wait near train stations so they can jump on to trains that have yet to build up speed, others consider that approach fair to likely to raise the suspicions of the driver or platform guards. Instead they wait out in the Mexican countryside, where they are unlikely to have been spotted and make the death-defying leap on to trains speeding along the rails. While many somehow manage to make it on to the trains, others are unsurprisingly dragged beneath the 36-inch steel wheels and crushed to death. One of the biggest threats to the young men's lives is exhaustion. Having already travelled thousands of miles and spent several nights clinging to trains or sleeping in the open, when the time comes for them to make the all-important jump, their bodies fail them and they either fatally miscalculate the leap, or else suffer life-changing disabilities. Lucky: One of the biggest threats to the men's lives is exhaustion. Having already travelled thousands of miles and spent several nights clinging to trains or sleeping in the open, when the time comes for them to make the all-important jump they often miscalculate the distance . Rest: Before the U.S.-bound trains appear on the horizon, the young men are seen relaxing and sleeping on the railway tracks of northern Mexico. Many of them have already travelled thousands of miles from countries deeper in South America - but their journey is far from finished . Young Central American men are seen sitting on top of one of the trains as it speeds through the Mexican countryside near Tabasco . Risk: Referring to America as 'the promised land' the train hoppers that manage to make it on to a speeding locomotive are seen clinging on for dear life as they tear through the countryside of northern Mexico to the border they stand little to no chance of actually making it across . Wedged between cargo cars, perched on tanker tops, stuck in stuffy boxcars, with money sewn into shirt cuffs and pants hems, they hop on, often in daylight, high noon even, because arresting impoverished migrants has not, historically, been a top priority in Mexico . Making the leap: While many of the young men wait near train stations so they can jump on to trains that have yet to build up speed, others consider that approach fair to likely to raise the suspicions of the driver or platform guards . Dozens of desperate young men die every year jumping on to U.S.-bound trains in Mexico. The majority have come from poverty-stricken countries such as Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador and are aged in their late teens or early 20s. Another thing unites the men too - their all or nothing desire to start new lives in the United States where, as illegal immigrants, they are unlikely to find work other than as exploited, below-minimum-wage workers in restaurants, cleaning and maintenance businesses and on building sites. 'The trains are for the poorest of the poor,' says Carlos Miranda, a migration expert in the southern state of Chiapas. 'If they thought they had any other choice, they would take it.' Nobody knows precisely how many migrants take the trains, but on certain days, in the most popular train towns - Arriaga, along the southern Pacific Coast, and Tenosique, a modest farming town south of the Yucatan - you will find hundreds, even thousands, of people waiting by the tracks. If they are lucky, they will hang on long enough to make it to Mexico City, where they switch lines in the massive train yards, and then in dwindling numbers head out again, pushing north to the U.S. border, or as close as they can get. The risks are enormous: They must navigate a spidery network of aging rails — the trains themselves sometimes jump the tracks — through jungles and deserts and mountains, searing heat and icy rain. They face attacks by the bandits and gun-toting gangs that patrol the trains, and must hop off and on at immigration checkpoints, risking limb and life each time. The trip can take weeks, or months, if you allow for all the pitfalls and stopovers to earn a few pesos for food. Death-defying: Mexico tries to catch the train hoppers before they enter the country. But the southern border is porous, and, says Mexico's immigration commissioner, Hipolito Trevino, 'we cannot stop them all' Nobody knows precisely how many migrants take the trains, but on certain days, in the most popular train towns - Arriaga, along the southern Pacific Coast, and Tenosique and Tabasco (pictured) - you will find hundreds, even thousands, of people waiting by the tracks . Tragic: Dozens of desperate young men die every year jumping on to U.S.-bound trains in Mexico. The majority have come from poverty-stricken countries such as Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador and are aged in their late teens or early 20s . No other option: 'The trains are for the poorest of the poor,' says Carlos Miranda, a migration expert in the southern state of Chiapas. 'If they thought they had any other choice, they would take it.' Dozens of desperate young men die every year jumping on to U.S.-bound trains in Mexico. The majority have come from poverty-stricken countries such as Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador and are aged in their late teens or early 20s . New life: A train jumper with a missing leg is seen using crutches to travel through the Mexican town of Tabasco earlier this month . Forty million people live in Central America, and nearly half are poor. In Honduras, 46 per cent live in extreme poverty. In Guatemala, 130,000 lost their homes in Hurricane Stan. El Salvador is crippled by drought, and in Nicaragua, one of the poorest countries in the hemisphere, the majority of the people have little or no work. This is why they come. Mexico tries to catch the train jumpers before they enter the country. But this southern border is porous, and, says Mexico's immigration commissioner, Hipolito Trevino, 'we cannot stop them all.' How many lose arms or legs along the way? Impossible to know - not everyone is counted. Wedged between cargo cars, perched on tanker tops, stuck in stuffy boxcars, with money sewn into shirt cuffs and pants hems, they hop on, often in daylight, high noon even, because arresting impoverished migrants has not, historically, been a top priority in Mexico. Women and children are most vulnerable, to both the elements and to the men, and are usually the most difficult to spot. If they can, they wait for the trains to stop in the dusty yards then make a dash for it. You can find them hiding in the dark hollows of the hopper cars, the children wide-eyed, their mothers fingering the family Bible. | Young men are seen clinging on for dear life as the trains tear through the countryside of northern Mexico . They leap on and off the speeding trains in the hope of a better life as a menial worker in the United States . Dozens of young men die every year making death-defying leaps on and off the fast-moving locomotives . Many are so exhausted that they miscalculate the leap and are dragged under the train's 36-inch steel wheels . |
Who designed the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive? | The Class 15E 4-8-2 Mountain type mixed traffic steam locomotive was a refinement of the Classes 15C and 15CA. It was designed by A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer (CME) of the South African Railways (SAR) from 1929 to 1936, and incorporated many of the improvements which had been developed by him, some of which were a vastly enlarged standardised boiler, a large and wide fire grate and a Watson cab. | The designer of the South African Class 15E 4-8-2 locomotive was A.G. Watson, Chief Mechanical Engineer of the South African Railways. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Aitor Karanka hailed his two-goal star striker Patrick Bamford after Middlesbrough romped to a 4-1 victory at home to Ipswich. Bamford scored two outstanding second-half goals to ease the Teessiders to victory at the Riverside Stadium after a nervy opening half-hour. Boro gained an early lead through Daniel Ayala before Sky Bet Championship top scorer Daryl Murphy drew the Tractor Boys level. Patrick Bamford rounds Bartosz Bialkowski before scoring his side's third goal at the Riverside . Bamford reels away in celebration as he celebrates his goal against Ipswich Town in the lunchtime kick off . But Albert Adomah nudged Boro back into the lead before Bamford's brilliant brace. 'Patrick deserves those goals for his work rate and he showed great confidence in the way he took both of them,' said Karanka. 'It was massive to win, we needed a performance today and I thought we were brilliant against a good, strong team. Ipswich Town left-back Tyrone Mears runs with the ball as a tackle comes in from Adam Clayton . 'We've played against a very strong team who finished the game with four strikers and the main thing is that we're eight points ahead of them in seventh. 'To be eight points ahead of them is a good situation for us.' Boro's first two goals came from set plays, and the Spaniard added: 'We've been working on our set-pieces this week and it was brilliant how the first two goals came from them. 'We've put the points on the board in the early kick-off and that was important. 'Some of our performances of late have not been the best but today we did very well. Maybe some people expected us to be bad but we gave the perfect answer.' The scoreline arguably flattered Boro, who have won and lost three out of their last six games but went back to the top of the table before other fixtures on Saturday afternoon. Albert Adomah strikes for goal in the . Ipswich looked bright in the first half and hit the post with the score at 1-1. Town boss Mick McCarthy said: 'We worked on defending corners and conceded two goals from them. 'We were great in the first half and second half we were undone by a really good goal by Patrick Bamford, it's great play by him. 'I'll take responsibility after 3-1. I threw strikers on, we were all over the place and a bit of a shambles at the end. We're organised at corners normally and shouldn't concede. 'It looked a bit shambolic at the end as we pushed forward and I'll take responsibility for that. 'Automatic promotion is looking hard now, we're not going to win three more games than two or three teams between now and the end of the season.' | Middlesbrough boosted their chances of automatic promotion with a win . Teessiders put four goals past fellow promotion hopefuls Ipswich Town . Patrick Bamford starred with two second half goals in the 4-1 thumping . Manager Aitor Karanka hailed the young striker for his performance . |
What is CST 11 | Cystatin-11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CST11 gene.
The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity.
There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and the kininogens. The type 2 cystatin proteins are a class of cysteine proteinase inhibitors found in a variety of human fluids and secretions.
The cystatin locus on chromosome 20 contains the majority of the type 2 cystatin genes and pseudogenes. This gene is located in the cystatin locus and encodes an epididymal-specific protein whose specific function has not been determined. Alternative splicing yields two variants encoding distinct isoforms. | Cystatin-11 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CST11 gene.
The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Kevin Pietersen is still on track to play in this summer's Caribbean Premier League for the St Lucia Zouks. Organisers confirmed the schedule on Tuesday, in a press release which lists Pietersen as one of its stars - alongside West Indies big-hitter Chris Gayle, Martin Guptill and Jacques Kallis among others. Pietersen negotiated a release from the majority of his Indian Premier League contract with Sunrisers Hyderabad next month and in May so that he could agree a new contract with Surrey. Kevin Pietersen negotiated a release from his IPL contract so that he could agree a new contract with Surrey . Pietersen has been in Australia for the Cricket World Cup and this picture suggests he is struggling with jetlag . The superstar batsman, sacked by England last year after their Ashes whitewash defeat, is hoping a return to four-day county cricket may yet pave the way for a Test recall. New England and Wales Cricket Board chairman Colin Graves has hinted that could be a possibility, if Pietersen performs well. The 34-year-old has said he will 'do anything' to play for England again, and dreams of being back for this summer's Ashes rematch - a series which runs from July 8 to August 24. Pietersen agreed in the close season to return to play for the Zouks, as he did last summer. His commitments for them may, however, clash with part of the Ashes - or his hopes of continuing to press his claims with runs for Surrey. The South African-born batsman hasn't given up on receiving a call-up for the Ashes Tests this summer . The CPL season begins on June 20 and ends on July 26 and the tournament's international director of cricket, Tom Moody, is confident Pietersen will be there. 'At this stage he sees himself very much as part of the CPL, he's made the commitment and will have played a lot of county cricket at that time,' he told the CPL's official website. 'We don't see that changing, he hasn't indicated that's going to be the case (to pull out) but if he's suddenly picked in an Ashes Test match that's all going to change very quickly. 'I think that is probably not a realistic target for him unless something dramatic happens between now and then. It's going to be hard for him, there's a lot of hurdles to be overcome; one, form, which will be his easiest hurdle; two, his fitness and three is his building bridges. There are many to be built after what has been said from both parties over a long period of time.' Pietersen shared a picture of himself celebrating Australia's World Cup win with James Faulkner . | Kevin Pietersen played for St Lucia Zouks last year and has agreed to play . But dates of Caribbean Premier League clash with Surrey committments . Pietersen agreed new contract with county as he pursues England recall . Ashes Tests also clash with dates of Caribbean tournament . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The State Department only last month started automatically preserving dozens of high-level officials' emails, according to a department spokeswoman, a revelation that comes amid the controversy surrounding former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton's own email use. This is key because Clinton, in her news conference on Tuesday to answer questions about why she exclusively used a private email address to communicate during her tenure, told reporters she'd thought her communications to senior department officials were always saved. That's an important point, given legal requirements for preserving federal records. "In meeting the record-keeping obligations, it was my practice to email government officials on their State or dot-gov accounts so that the emails were immediately captured and preserved," she said. The news about the State Department's archiving practices -- and the change that started in February -- could refuel the furor of Republicans over Clinton's choice to not use her government email account, to have a private server in her family home house her emails, and to decide (with her staff) which emails to delete and which to turn over to the State Department for review. Rep. Susan Brooks, a member of the select committee investigating the 2012 Benghazi attack, said in the Republicans' weekly media address Saturday, "You see, right now there is no way for us to know whether we have all of the State Department communications that rightfully belong to the American people." "The only way to truly know is by having access to Secretary Clinton's personal server," the Indiana Republican added. "We are asking Secretary Clinton to turn her server over to a neutral, third-party arbiter. After a complete inventory, this arbiter can make a determination as to which emails should be public and which should remain private. These decisions would be completely impartial and independent." So far, Brooks' committee had gotten just under 300 of Clinton's emails from the State Department. Last year, as it was trying to update its records, the State Department asked former secretaries of state for nonpersonal emails from their personal accounts that could be work-related. That request prompted Clinton to turn over 30,490 emails -- about 55,000 pages. Clinton has asked for those emails to be made public, and department officials are reviewing them to make sure no sensitive information is released. Clinton's office had said her account contained 62,320 sent and received emails from March 2009 to February 2013. "About half were personal that were not in any way related to work. I had no reason to save them," Clinton said at her press conference. The fact that all emails from senior officials weren't automatically saved until recently doesn't mean they are gone, according to the State Department. "I wouldn't state it's lost to history, because there are always -- there are technical means of gaining access to past information," spokeswoman Jen Psaki said Friday. At the same time, Psaki said the State Department chose to change its approach -- by automatically saving all emails -- "because it's an imperfect system." "This is a more efficient and better way," she said of the new system. "But, obviously, there were ways to preserve (emails), and employees and individuals were expected to do that prior to this new process." Separately, Psaki said that a letter was recently sent to former State Department staffers asking for their help in the preservation effort. "If they should become aware ... of federal record in their possession -- such as an email sent or received on a personal email account while (they were) serving in their official capacity at the Department -- that ... record (should) be made available to the Department," Psaki said the ex-staffers were told. Even before last month's chance, emails of current Secretary of State John Kerry, who uses a government address, were already being saved automatically. CNN's Adam Levine contributed to this report. | Hillary Clinton used a private email address while Secretary of State . She's said she thought her communications to officials were always saved . However, a State Department official says emails weren't automatically archived until last month . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Harry Kane's brother, Charlie, took to Twitter on Sunday to show his support to his younger sibling ahead of Tottenham's Capital One Cup final against Chelsea. Charlie posted a selfie with his family and friends on the social networking site, as they made their way to Wembley for the showpiece clash, with a number on show wearing masks of the in-form Spurs forward - who has scored an impressive 24 goals in 38 appearances this season. Charlie is clearly very supportive of his brother, as just last month he was caught on video in a local pub celebrating Spurs' 2-1 North London derby success over Arsenal, leading the chants of 'He's one of our own', after Kane Jnr grabbed a crucial double in the win. Charlie Kane (front) poses for a selfie with family and friends as they make their way to Wembley . Harry Kane warms up on the perfect Wembley turf ahead of Tottenham's cup final against Chelsea . Fans begin to arrive at the National Stadium ahead of Sunday's mouthwatering game . A day earlier Kane Snr posted on Twitter 'Sleepless night ahead' as he looked forward to Sunday's crunch clash . Kane himself - whose remarkable rise to Premier League stardom is the story of the season - couldn't contain his excitement ahead of the match either when talking to Sky Sports. He said: 'It’s special you know - I can’t wait. The atmosphere is going to be electric and I just can’t wait for it all to start. ‘Any boy growing up playing will tell you that their ultimate dream is to play in a cup final. I’m just so excited of course, and is the whole team.' Tottenham youngsters poses for a photo outside Wembley ahead of Sunday's showdown . Chelsea youngsters look in confident mood as they get ready to watch their side take on Tottenham . | Tottenham face Chelsea in the Capital One Cup final on Sunday . All eyes are on Tottenham's in-form striker Harry Kane . Ahead of the game his older brother Charlie has shown his support . Kane Snr took a selfie with his family and friends on the way to Wembley . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)You may have heard that Israeli politics is extremely complex. But one of the most important forces at play there is actually rather straightforward: When Israelis feel safe and strong they tend to support moderate parties. When they feel vulnerable they move to the right. Understand that, and you will understand Israel -- and why President Barack Obama may have inadvertently given Benjamin Netanyahu a helping hand. Israelis know they need American support to survive in a hostile, increasingly unstable and radicalized neighborhood, but they don't believe they can trust Obama to help keep them safe. And the president, despite taking numerous measures to support the Jewish state, has done a dismal job of persuading Israelis that he has their back. This reality helps explain how Netanyahu and his rightist Likud party pulled off an upset victory this week, despite opinion polls showing them trailing the main opposition Zionist Union heading into Tuesday's election. Clearly, it's not all Obama's fault. Netanyahu's opponents also failed to address security issues, believing a focus on pocketbook matters would be enough. And Netanyahu is a skilled, articulate and shrewd politician. But Obama, like it or not, was one of the reasons for Likud's success. When Netanyahu traveled to Washington a couple of weeks ago to warn the U.S. Congress about an impending "bad deal" with Iran over its nuclear program, Obama refused to meet with him, claiming he didn't want to influence Israel's elections. Few believed this was the real reason -- it's no secret the two men don't particularly like one another. Through much of his presidency, Obama has failed to convince Israelis thay they can trust him. And his handling of the recent spat with Netanyahu only added to the problem. By appearing to dismiss Netanyahu's warning of a "nuclear nightmare" over the Iran talks by arguing that the prime minister was offering no "viable alternatives," Obama missed an opportunity to reassure security conscious Israelis that the United States will safeguard their survival. His tacit acknowledgment that there might be no alternative to an imperfect deal was of little comfort to Israelis who have spent years hearing genocidal threats from the Iranian regime. Opinion: Will Netanyahu win seal Iran deal? The fact that Obama has become one of the key reasons why Netanyahu continues to win elections in Israel is ironic considering Israelis are profoundly worried about the deteriorating ties with the United States, a relationship they consider key to ensuring their country's survival. One recent poll showed only 37% of Israelis believe Obama has a "positive" position towards Israel, a mood that has undoubtedly helped Netanyahu enormously, despite the fact that large numbers of former security officials have said Netanyahu is endangering the country by undermining ties with Washington, and despite Israelis saying close relations with the United States are the second most important factor for Israel's security, behind only Israel's own military strength. All this left a genuine opening for Obama to influence the Israeli electorate, because Israelis desperately want to trust the American president -- and they remain America's biggest, most loyal fans, according to a recent Pew poll. 5 questions about Netanyahu's apparent victory . Yet despite the positive sentiment in principle, Israeli voters -- especially on the right -- have been skeptical that Obama has their best interests at heart. This point was underscored in a recent poll that asked Israelis recently if they believed President Obama would agree to a deal that Israeli officials considered harmful to Israel's security. Of those that responded, 61% said yes, he would do so. However, 95% of Labor supporters said no, Obama would do no such thing, while 93% of Likud voters said they believed Obama would disregard Israel's security. The worry over security extends beyond a nuclear deal with Iran to include the other key foreign policy issue -- the possibility of a Palestinian state. A majority of Israelis still support the creation of two states, one for Israelis and another for Palestinians. And despite the last-minute statements from Netanyahu dismissing the idea, it is important to remember that polls have consistently shown Israelis continue to support the establishment of a Palestinian state, as long as Israel's security can be assured. The trouble is that right now, many Israelis don't believe they can preserve their security with a Palestinian state just a few miles from their major cities, not least because previous territorial withdrawals -- from Gaza and from southern Lebanon -- have simply created launch pads for attacks against Israel. So when rightist leaders such as Netanyahu say Israelis will not be safe with a Palestinian state, voters are inclined to believe them. All this suggests that if Obama wants to persuade the Israeli public to push its government towards compromise, he needs to rebuild the public's trust in him. Israelis want peace, but they also need to be reassured that their safety and survival is a paramount concern of their U.S. ally. And if President Obama cannot assure them of this? Well, they will simply wait until there is a president they feel they can trust. It's not that complicated. | Benjamin Netanyahu secured re-election in Israeli election on Tuesday . Frida Ghitis: Israeli sense of security key to understanding how they vote . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | That was a big wake-up call for England but I wouldn’t panic or over-react to a defeat against a very good Ireland team in Dublin. They won’t be the first or last England team to experience that. I would largely stick with this England group and trust that they will learn — and learn quickly — from such a painful defeat. And make no mistake, this will hurt because England went into the game with high hopes. I predicted England would win by five points based on two simple points, England would dominate at the scrums and England’s discipline would keep the penalty count to single figures — neither remotely happened and the scoreline flattered England in the end. It’s not a setback on the scale of Cardiff two years ago, nowhere near. England were competitive against what I believe is an Ireland team capable of winning a World Cup but there were some major disappointments and areas which quickly need working on. Former England coach Sir Clive Woodward would have brought on Danny Cipriani in place of Luther Burrell . England's players look dejected after they conceded the only try of the match against Ireland . The discipline was very poor, especially in the first half when they gave eight of their 13 penalties away and went down the tunnel 9-3 down. In fact, it should have been 12-3 because Jonny Sexton missed a penalty he would usually have popped over. I’ve said it countless times before but nine is the absolute maximum number of penalties a Test side should be conceding, preferably less. You are always going to be under pressure in Dublin but England compounded that massively yesterday. It revealed that under intense pressure the mental strength is still missing at crucial times. The decision-making was flawed in a number of key areas. When England were 6-3 down midway through the first half Chris Robshaw opted for the corner when England had won a very kickable penalty. OK, the ref might have indicated that he was thinking about a yellow if Ireland offended again but that was still a huge call when you are playing away to Ireland early in such a big game. You take the points on offer, surely? It was also important to get George Ford ticking over as a goal-kicker. He had landed a nice dropped goal — and it was great to see that back on the menu — but it would have been good for his confidence to slot over a relatively simple penalty shot. If you do go for the bold option, and I accept that very occasionally it can be an inspired call, you must execute. Robbie Henshaw (centre) is congratulated by his Ireland team-mate Jared Payne after scoring his try . That was a very high-risk throw England called to the back of the line-out, where Devin Toner was guarding against just that possibility. England duly got turned over. It felt hugely important at the time and it nagged away at me throughout the game, it was a real momentum changer. These decisions, by the way, are not just a matter of experience, it is more a case of being properly organised and knowing exactly what you want to achieve. Again, in terms of decision- making, England got it wrong with their use of the bench. Tom Croft and Nick Easter made a decent impact but I would certainly have brought Danny Cipriani on after an hour in place of Luther Burrell. If you are chasing a game, Cipriani is your trump card. If you need two tries in the last 15 minutes the priority is to get your creative players on and also leave the ‘gas’ players like Jonathan Joseph on. You have about only a 20 per cent chance of pulling the game out of the fire anyway, so defence is not your priority. Johnny Sexton was clinical with his kicking and the points he scored provided the backbone for Ireland's win . Instead at that crucial stage we had Burrell, who wasn’t enjoying one of his best games, and Billy Twelvetrees at centre, which is the England midfield line-up Ireland would have felt most at home defending against. England were not asking enough questions when they finally started to get on top territorially. Another thing which England must continue to work on is their kicking game and exit strategies, which were again very much second best to Ireland’s. I have spoken before about this. My preference is for a footballing 12, but if that is not the way England are going they need to ask their full back to step in as an extra 10 more often. Alex Goode had a very decent, busy game at full back, he was one of England’s best players, but at times he needed to step in and provide an extra kicking option. Sexton (right) of Ireland tackles George Ford (left) during the Six Nations game at the Aviva Stadium . Elsewhere, the Ireland half-backs, who are truly world class, were at their best and exerted much more influence than their England counterparts. George Ford is developing and learning but yesterday was one of those games when I wondered again if it shouldn’t be Cipriani starting and Ford contributing from the bench. The England scrum was disappointing. I was convinced they would dominate the set-piece but actually Ireland did a fantastic job and you have to give praise to them and especially the veteran Mike Ross who was being written off by some a while back. I’m hoping that’s a one-off because the England scrum has been outstanding prior to this. With a little more than six months to the World Cup, England have a stack of work to do. There will be no Grand Slam this year and possibly no Championship so, for me, the final two Six Nations games are all about the World Cup now and England need to make those games against Scotland and France count. Henshaw's (right) try brought the Aviva Stadium to life as Ireland beat England in style in the Six Nations . | Ireland can still pursue a Grand Slam having beaten England 19-9 . Johnny Sexton kicked four penalties and Robbie Henshaw scored a try . CLICK HERE for the player ratings from Dublin . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Top seed Serena Williams advanced to the quarter-finals of the Miami Open on Monday as Venus Williams upset Caroline Wozniacki. Serena Williams beat 24th seed Svetlana Kuznetsova 6-2 6-3, while her elder sister Venus, who is the 16th seed, beat fourth seed Wozniacki of Denmark 6-3 7-6 (7/1). Venus Williams will play Carla Suarez Navarro, the 12th seed, in the last eight after the Spaniard beat seventh seed Agnieszka Radwanska of Poland 5-7 6-0 6-4. Venus Williams celebrates after defeating Caroline Wozniacki to reach the Miami Open quarter-finals . Venus defeated the Dane, who was seeded fourth in the tournament, 6-3 7-6 (7/1) Williams reaches to make a return during her victory over Wozniacki at Key Biscayne . Wozniacki was the fourth seed in the Miami Open but crashed out at the last 16 stage . Serena Williams will next play Sabine Lisicki of Germany after her 6-1 6-2 defeat of Sara Errani of Italy. Third seed Simona Halep of Romania and 15th seed Flavia Pennetta of Italy were in action late on Monday night. The winner of their match will next play Sloane Stephens after the American reached the fifth round for the first time in her career by dispatching Switzerland's Belinda Bencic 6-4 7-6 (7/5) in a gruelling encounter. Ninth seed Andrea Petkovic of Germany beat eighth seed Ekaterina Makarova of Russia 6-1 7-5 and will play Czech Republic's Karolina Pliskova next after her 6-3 6-2 defeat of Daria Gavrilova of Russia. Serena Williams celebrates after winning a game in her 6-2 6-3 victory over Svetlana Kuznetsova . Serena will face Germany's Sabine Lisicki in the quarter-finals after making it through on Monday . In the men's draw, world number one Novak Djokovic resisted a brave rally from qualifier Steve Darcis to reach the fourth round. The Serbian, victorious at Indian Wells earlier this month, swept Belgium's Darcis aside in the first set but was given a sterner examination in the second before closing out a 6-0 7-5 win. Djokovic will next play Ukraine's Alexandr Dolgopolov, who defeated Brazil's Thomaz Bellucci 7-5 6-4. Fourth seed Kei Nishikori of Japan beat Viktor Troicki of Serbia, the 32nd seed, 6-2 6-2 and will next play 18th seed David Goffin of Belgium, after his 6-4 6-3 defeat of Poland's Jerzy Janowicz. World No 1 Novak Djokovic in action against Steve Darcis at the Miami Open . Fifth seed Milos Raonic of Canada claimed a 6-1 5-7 7-6 (7/3) win over France's Jeremy Chardy, the 31st seed. Raonic will next play John Isner after the big-serving American got the better of ninth seed Grigor Dimitrov to win 7-6 (7/2) 6-2. Sixth seed David Ferrer comes up against Gilles Simon in the next round after ousting Lukas Rosol 6-4 7-5. Simon, France's 12th seed progressed by beating Alejandro Falla 6-3 6-4. | Venus defeated Wozniacki 6-3 7-6 (7/1) to reach the quarter-finals . Serena beat 24th seed Svetlana Kuznetsova 6-2 6-3 . Carla Suarez Navarro and Sabine Lisicki also made it through . Novak Djokovic defeated Steve Darcis 6-0 7-5 to reach the fourth round . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Here's a dog tale about a pooch with a literal "spring" in his steps. Brutus, a 2-year old Rottweiler, is walking again thanks to modern technology and months of training. He's said to be only the second dog ever known to have four prosthetic limbs. "You can't explain to an animal why you are putting these contraptions on their feet. You can't explain to them, that it's to help them," foster mom Laura Aquilina told CNN affiliate KDVR. The Loveland, Colorado, dog's paws suffered extreme damage from frostbite. His feet were then reportedly amputated by his trainer. Brutus has been adopted by Aquilina who's been walking and exercising the dog to learn balance. "He just has these little peg legs to get around on and he does a pretty good job inside the home," says Aquilina. But his challenge has been walking outside where his "high-stepping...resembles a bucking bronco." He was fitted with the devices last year, first in the rear and then front feet came 6 to 8 weeks later. His artificial limbs are made by Orthopets of Denver. "Brutus is an amazing case of a beautiful dog who was dealt a short hand," said Martin Kauffman, founder of the company that makes prosthetics for about 250 animals worldwide a year. New and improved prosthetics are on the way and he'll be undergoing physical therapy at Colorado State University's vet hospital. And soon enough, Aquilina hopes Brutus will be playing with other dogs and going on hikes. CNN's John Fricke contributed to this report . | Brutus' legs were amputated because of frostbite . He's learning to walk on the prosthetics with help from his foster mom . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)New Zealand police have revealed a threat to contaminate infant formula and other dairy formula with poison, in an apparent attempt to blackmail the government over its pest control policies. Police appealed for public help to find the alleged blackmailer, at a press conference in Wellington Tuesday. They revealed an investigation had been underway since November, when anonymous letters were sent to giant dairy cooperative Fonterra and a farmers' lobby group. The letters were accompanied by small packages of milk powder containing a concentrated form of 1080 (sodium fluoroacetate), a poison used by New Zealand's Department of Conservation to control introduced pest species such as possums and rats. The letters threatened to contaminate infant and other formula with 1080 unless New Zealand stopped using the poison for pest control by the end of March, police said in a statement. The letters said the threat would be made public if the demand was not met. New Zealand's heavy use of 1080 -- it uses about 80% of the world's manufactured stocks, according the country's Environmental Protection Agency -- has been a controversial issue, with conservationists and farmers generally supporting the measure, and some hunters and animal rights activists opposed. Primary Industries Minister Nathan Guy said the threat amounted to "eco-terrorism." Prime Minister John Key said at a press conference that police had advised that there was a low likelihood of the threat being carried out. Meanwhile, government officials said supplies of formula had not been contaminated, and urged consumers to continue using the products. "We are confident that New Zealand infant and other formula is just as safe today as it was before this threat was made," said Scott Gallacher, Deputy Director-General of the Ministry for Primary Industries. "People should keep using it as they always have." He said more than 40,000 samples had been taken without finding a trace of 1080, and food security measures had also been boosted in response. These included a strengthened security measures in retail stores and a boosted presence at manufacturing sites, and enhanced milk and product testing, including the introduction of a test for 1080. "This criminal threat is designed to cause fear in order to generate a political outcome. It is using food as a vehicle but should not undermine confidence in our world-class food safety system or in any manufacturer," he said. He urged consumers to check formula packaging for any signs of tampering as a result of the threat. Police said an Auckland-based investigation team was pursuing a number of lines of inquiry in locating the source of the threat, but the time was right to appeal to the public. "Whilst there is a possibility that this threat is a hoax, we must treat the threat seriously and a priority investigation is underway," said Deputy Commissioner Mike Clement. "You might be aware of someone who has strong views on the 1080 issue and made threats, or has discussed how to access supplies of 1080." He also called on the alleged blackmailer to come forward. "The letter writer may not have really considered the implications of their actions when this communication was drafted. Now is the time to put this right by picking up the phone and calling us." Blackmail carries a maximum sentence of 14 years jail in New Zealand. New Zealand is the world's leading dairy exporter, and dairy cooperative Fonterra is the country's biggest company, with revenue of $16.3 billion last year. CEO Theo Spierings described the threat in a press conference as "a despicable crime." The global diary giant has been beset by problems before, most recently in 2013, when it ordered a global recall of products -- including infant formula -- after fears they might contain bacteria that could cause botulism. The fears proved unfounded, as the bacteria detected was not a botulism-causing strain. New Zealand Infant Formula Exporters Association chairman Michael Barnett said eyes were now on the response to the threat in key markets such as China, the biggest consumer of New Zealand dairy exports. "This could be extremely damaging for New Zealand's exports offshore," he told CNN affiliate TVNZ. "Our whole reputation as an exporter of food is at risk because of this nutter." Trading in all New Zealand-listed dairy companies was halted Tuesday with the announcement of the threat. CNN's Charles Riley contributed to this report. | New Zealand police reveal threat to poison infant formula . Letters were sent containing contaminated formula and a demand to government . The letters called for government to halt use of 1080 poison in pest control efforts . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jenson Button found a glimmer of hope in McLaren's dismal start to the Formula One season when he at least finished Sunday's Australian Grand Prix. The Briton was last of the 11 cars that completed the race, and was twice lapped by race winner Lewis Hamilton's Mercedes, but the 2009 world champion saw some positives. 'Today has been a good day,' he said. 'We're still a long way off, but this is a good starting point -- and I enjoyed the race. I even had a good little battle with Checo (Sergio Perez). McLaren driver Jenson Button finished last at the season-opening Australian Grand Prix . Button waves to the crowd ahead of the race. McLaren have endured a difficult start to the season . 'Today also really helps in terms of development. If we'd done three laps, we'd have learned nothing, so we've learned a massive amount by completing a race distance.' Button missed out on a championship point but he said that was almost irrelevant after a weekend when everything went wrong for the sport's second most successful team, who have not won a race since 2012. 'It was also a good opportunity for me to get used to the car and to play around with it, making adjustments in the cockpit,' said the Briton, whose longest stint before Melbourne had been 12 laps. 'There's a lot of work still needed - on power, driveability, downforce and set-up - but we can make big strides. And, by improving one area, it tends to snowball.' McLaren had low expectations after Button and Kevin Magnussen were the slowest qualifiers. Things only got worse on Sunday when the Dane failed to make the grid after his Honda power unit blew up on the way to the grid. Kevin Magnussen is presented to the crowd before the race, but the Dane failed to make the start after his Honda engine blew on the way to the grid . 'Even though I couldn't make the start, the team can learn something from my car's problem,' said Magnussen, who was recalled after Fernando Alonso was ruled out on medical advice following a crash in testing. 'We can take positives from Jenson finishing the race, too - we came here to learn, and that's what we did. Finishing is a small victory for the team - I don't think we expected to be able to do that. "Now we can get a car to the finish line, we can start to accelerate our learning.' Racing director Eric Boullier also found a silver lining from a dark weekend. 'It's not easy to find positives, but in fact there are some,' he said. 'We can take positives from Jenson finishing the race, too -- we came here to learn, and that's what we did.' | Jenson Button finished 11th at season-opening Australian Grand Prix . McLaren team-mate Kevin Magnussen didn't start after engine problem . Button's finish marked first time McLaren have completed more than 12 laps this year after troubled winter plagued by reliability issues . Injured Fernando Alonso expected to return for next race in Malaysia . |
What's the oldest capital in the world? | Damascus (/dəˈmæskəs/ də-MASS-kəs, UK also /dəˈmɑːskəs/ də-MAH-skəs; Arabic: دمشق, romanized: Dimashq, IPA: [diˈmaʃq]) is the capital of Syria, the oldest capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam. Known colloquially in Syria as aš-Šām (الشَّام) and dubbed, poetically, the "City of Jasmine" (مَدِينَةُ الْيَاسْمِينِ Madīnat al-Yāsmīn), Damascus is a major cultural center of the Levant and the Arab world. | Damascus |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The madness that is London Fashion Week has just left the Capital. We've not even hit Summer and yet we're already being told what to wear come Autumn. But at astylealbum.com we love a fashion fix and London Fashion Week gave us exactly that. We can't help but get excited for what the best of British Fashion has to offer. Erdem, Christopher Kane and Antonio Berardi were high lights for us. All playing with colour and texture, using rich colours - deep purple, burnt orange and vibrant reds. A Style Album team at Somerset House (lr-) Jessie Young, Patricia Dowling, Emma Thatcher, Louise Redknapp andSally O'Connor . Louise and Emma at the Aspinal x Etre Cecile presentation with creative director Mariya Dykalo (left), and (right) Louise looking chic in navy with animal-print heels at London Fashion Week . Preen combined a multitude of colours for their collection resulting in a bright, boho vibe. Temperley also stayed true to their bohemian roots, creating a nomad-themed collection. Of course the catwalk looks are not easy to recreate head to toe. Take from the shows snippets of what you love, use the catwalk for inspiration and ideas to carry over into your own wardrobe. Louise loved the bright, bold colours being showcased by Christopher Kane on the catwalk . We loved Temperley London's grey and yellow colour palette; Erdems textured opulent skirts teamed with soft knits and Preens cool mix of folklore prints layered with lumberjack coats. Thanks to high demand these looks tend to filter through from catwalk to high street in as little as three weeks, so those of us who don't have a bottomless budget can achieve a designer finish. A Style Album get just as excited for the street style images as the catwalk. Antonio Berardi's show was another picked out by A Style Album for its vibrancy and textures . Street Style is a massive part of Fashion month with Street Style photographers heading to the four Fashion Capitals to cover outside the shows. Favourite looks from London for us were Laura & Petro of wardrobe icons.com. We love Petro's bright yellow oversized coat from new label Raey, available at matchesfashion.com. And Laura, matching her lipstick with her Valentino clutch a great combination set of by her cream Alice & Olivia coat. And top marks for the stylish lady in the Isabel Marant patchwork coat worn over a neutral colour palette. We got the Style Album team together to take in the atmosphere during London Fashion Week. We stayed at the luxurious Rosewood Hotel, which was great for it's close proximity to Somerset house, the hub of London Fashion Week. Street style: A Style Album picked their favourite looks off the catwalk - including Petro's bright yellow coat . Top marks for the stylish lady in the Isabel Marant patchwork coat worn over a neutral colour palette (centre) It was a real treat to take in some shows and also check out the upcoming designers showcasing their collections at Somerset house. We popped by the Aspinal x Etre Cecile collaboration showcasing at the Saville Club and fell in love with the stunning collection of cool bags and accessories. It was a hectic but enjoyable few days, if a little stressful deciding on outfits! Trying to look smart, stay comfy and practical all while it's pouring down with rain isn't as easy as Tommy Ton's street style stars make it look. We chose a mix of British high street and designer pieces for our London Fashion week looks, head to astylealbum.com to shop the looks. Lou & Em astylealbum.com . | Louise Redknapp was at LFW for Femail and her blog A Style Album . Team visited the shows to pick out the season's best trends . Says to use inspiration from catwalk shows for your own wardrobe . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A Red Bull adviser has warned that the team could pull out of Formula One unless changes were made to the current regulations. Red Bull are among a number of teams frustrated by their inability to keep up with Mercedes, who dominated Formula One last year and cruised to an easy victory in Sunday's season-opening Australian Grand Prix after a virtual procession. Rival drivers described the race as 'boring' and Red Bull motorsport adviser Helmut Marko said if it went unchecked, it could drive other teams away and reduce interest in the sport. Red Bull may pull out of Formula One if the rules are not changed, an adviser has warned . Helmut Marko (left, with former Red Bull driver Sebastian Vettel) says the team will evaluate the situation . Marko even suggested that Red Bull, who won four championships in a row before being left in the Mercedes slipstream, might pull out if billionaire owner Dietrich Mateschitz lost interest. Speaking to German-language media, Marko was quoted as saying: 'We will evaluate the situation again as every year and look into costs and revenues. 'If we are totally dissatisfied we could contemplate an F1 exit. 'Yes, the danger is there that Mr Mateschitz loses his passion for F1.' Daniel Ricciardo could only manage a sixth-placed finish for Red Bull during the Australian Grand Prix . Red Bull's second driver Daniil Kvyat pulled out of Sunday's opening race with a gear box failure . Marko's comments came after Red Bull team principal Christian Horner told reporters that Formula One officials should take action to equalise the engine performances of every team to create a more level playing field. Red Bull made a disastrous start to the new season with Daniel Ricciardo getting lapped before finishing sixth in his home race. His new Russian team-mate Daniil Kvyat didn't even make it to the grid, withdrawing before the start with gearbox failure. 'When we were winning, and we were never winning with an advantage that Mercedes has, double diffusers were banned, exhausts were moved, flexible bodywork was banned, engine mapping was changed mid-season - anything was done to pull us back,' Horner told reporters. VIDEO Hamilton cruises to victory in Australian GP . Lewis Hamilton (right) and Nico Rosberg finished first and second respectively at the Australian Grand Prix . Red Bull chief Christian Horner is concerned that Mercedes' dominance will be unhealthy for the sport . 'That was not just us, it was done to McLaren and Williams in other years. 'The FIA, within the rules, have an equalisation mechanism; I think it's something that perhaps they need to look at.' Mercedes team boss Toto Wolff had little sympathy for Red Bull, accusing their rivals of moaning because they were losing. 'If you try to beat each other and perform at the highest level and then you need equalisation after the first race - you cry out after the first race - that's not how we've done things in the past,' | Adviser Helmut Marko says Red Bull will pull out if 'totally dissatisfied' He also warns team could leave if owner Dietrich Mateschitz loses interest . Daniel Ricciardo finished sixth in Australian Grand Prix on Sunday . CLICK HERE for all the latest Formula One news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A 34-year-old man has been charged with the murder of a 27-year old woman after her two young children found her body in a car at Hackham West on Sunday. The children, aged seven and two, were quick to alert neighbours by sounding the car horn once they realised their mother was unresponsive. Two children sounded a car horn after finding their mothers body in a parked Holden Captiva . A man hunt for the woman’s partner led to the arrest of a Hackam West local who police say was known to the victim. The man was refused bail and will appear in the Cristies Beach Magistrates Court later today. A neighbour who was one of the first to respond to the children’s alert told The Advertiser she heard ‘bloodcurdling screams’ at about 4am Sunday morning. She said she heard the couple arguing earlier that night and on occasion had to ask them to keep the noise down. Investigations are underway with a 34-year-old man being arrested for the 27-year-old's murder . Police are investigating the domestic dispute and are treating the death as suspicious. It has been reported that police believe there was no weapon used to kill the woman who was found on the passenger side of her Holden Captiva, however, no official information has been released about the woman’s cause of death. Neighbours say they have heard domestic disputes from inside the home . Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article. | A 27-year-old woman was found dead in her car on Sunday morning . Her two young children made the gruesome discovery . A 34-year-old man, known to the victim, has been charged with her murder . He will appear in court on Monday afternoon . Neighbours say they have heard domestic disputes from inside the home . Police haven't released any information on the woman's cause of death . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A mother and daughter who starved their pet dog so badly he was left as only 'skin and bone' have been banned for keeping animals for five years. Rosemary Robinson, 41, and daughter Rachel, 19, starved their pointer cross, named George, to the point where he was able to tuck his knees under his ribcage. Hastings Magistrates Court heard that the pet was also covered in sores, and was suffering from a lung condition due to a lack of worming. Rosemary Robinson, 41, and daughter Rachel, 19, have been banned from keeping any animals for five years after starving pet pointer cross George . The dog was so emaciated he was able to tuck his back legs up under his ribcage, and was also covered in sores and masses, according to the RSPCA . George was in such a bad state and living in such pain that vets were forced to put him down. Neither of the owners, from St Leonards-on-Sea, East Sussex, turned up to the hearing, and so were sentenced in their absence to a multitude of animal welfare offences. Rosemary was also given a community order for six months, a six month curfew and made to pay £1,063 costs and fines. Rachel was handed a 12-month community order, 100 hours unpaid work and ordered to pay £763 in costs and fines. The RSPCA was called with concern in February after George was finally taken to a vet. George was also suffering from a lung condition due to a lack of worming, and was in such constant pain that vets had to put him down . Ms Robinson and her daughter failed to appear at their court hearing and so were sentenced in their absence to a multitude of animal abuse charges . One RSPCA worker said that George's condition was only discovered after the owners eventually took him to the vet, and concerned staff called them . RSPCA inspector Zoe Ballard said: 'George was one of the thinnest dogs I have ever seen and had clearly been deteriorating and suffering for some time. 'As well as being emaciated he had lumps and masses all over his body and was suffering from a chronic lung condition caused by lack of worming. 'He had deteriorated to such an extent that he was living in constant pain - It was obvious at first glance that he should have been taken to a vet a long time before.' | Rosemary Robinson, 41, and daughter Rachel, 19, neglected pet George . Pointer cross starved, covered in sores and was suffering lung condition . Vets said he was living in such constant pain that he had to be put down . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ross McCormack has withdrawn from the Scotland squad for the double-header against Northern Ireland and Gibraltar, the Scottish Football Association has confirmed. The 28-year-old Fulham forward picked up a knee injury playing against Leeds in midweek. Scotland boss Gordon Strachan has no plans to bring in anyone else for the Vauxhall International challenge match against Northern Ireland at Hampden Park on Wednesday night which is followed by the Euro qualifier against Group D's bottom side at the same venue on Sunday. Ross McCormack sits on the deck after injuring his knee for Fulham against Leeds United in midweek . McCormack has pulled out of the Scotland squad to play Northern Ireland and Gibraltar . The Scots are in third place in their section with seven points from four games with Poland topping the table on 10 points. Fulham manager Kit Symons said after the knock: 'He got a whack on his knee the first time he went down and the physio assessed him,' 'He came over to the bench and he said he was fine and wanted to carry on. 'But then the second whack on it meant he had to come off. We will know more soon but it is certainly sore at the moment. McCormack is seen by medics at Craven Cottage before being taken off against his former club . | Scotland ready for double-header against Northern Ireland and Gibraltar . Ross McCormack picked up injury against former club Leeds United . Gordon Strachan has no plans to bring anyone else in to Scotland squad . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Crystal Palace manager Alan Pardew believes English football does not have enough black managers and coaches – and wants the ‘jobs for the boys’ culture out of the game. Palace face Queens Park Rangers in Saturday’s lunchtime kick-off at Selhurst Park and their manager Chris Ramsey is the only ethnic minority boss in the Barclays Premier League. Pardew wants clubs to work on encouraging ethnic minority coaches to reflect the huge variety of cultures that players in England come from, rather than employing the same “boys club” members. Palace manager Alan Pardew believes that English football isn't doing enough to include black coaches . Chris Ramsey, QPR boss, is the only black coach in the top flight - and one of just six in the Football League . Ramsey is one of just six black or ethnic minorities bosses in the Football League, along with Huddersfield Town boss Chris Powell, Brighton’s Chris Hughton, Carlisle manager Keith Curle, Leyton Orient boss Fabio Liverani and Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink with Burton Albion. ‘He (Ramsey) is black, which I think is great for the Premier League,’ Pardew said. ‘It’s something that I want to promote here in terms of our coaches, because the percentage of players we have to percentage of coaches in terms of origin isn’t right.’ Palace employ just ‘three or four’ black coaches, according to Pardew and in future recruitment he plans to change that, while backing the idea of a ‘Rooney Rule’ as seen in American Football where a black coach is considered for every job. ‘I’m going to keep approaching when vacancies come up and make sure that we are covering every kind of opportunity in terms of applications that come in,’ he said. ‘It isn’t “jobs for the boys” here anymore, I’m not saying it was, but sometimes it does go like that. Ramsey takes a coaching session at the QPR training ground this week ahead of his side's trip to Palace . Former Chelsea striker Jimmy Floyd Hasselbaink is currently managing League Two outfit Burton Albion . ‘I think something like that (the Rooney Rule) could be looked at. I also know the LMA and the PFA are really trying to encourage a more diverse approach to getting different creeds to come into the coaching world and I just want to take this opportunity to back that up. Pardew also looked to push forward the prospects of more Asian footballers coming into the game after signing South Korean winger Lee Chung-yong from Bolton Wanderers in the January transfer window. And Pardew says Palace, based in the ethnically diverse area of South Norwood outside London, owe it to their surroundings to be more culturally diverse. ‘I don’t want to talk just about Afro-Caribbean coaches either,’ he said. ‘We have an Asian player now in our first team. We don’t have a lot of that and that’s another area that we need to promote, Asian footballers in this area because there’s a lot of huge community here. ‘We need a greater influx of Indians, Afro-Caribbeans, entering our coaching system and getting jobs, so the proportions make sense.’ Crystal Palace signed Lee Chung-yong from Bolton Wanderers during the January transfer window . | Alan Pardew believes there should be more non-white managers . The Eagles boss is keen to see the Rooney Rule introduced into football . The Rooney Rule ensures a black coach is interviewed when vacancy occurs in American Football . Crystal Palace take on Chris Ramsey's QPR on Saturday afternoon . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Stuart Pearce believes Gary Neville needs to get managerial experience of his own before he can be considered as a possible successor to Roy Hodgson as England head coach. Neville is currently a member of the England coaching staff and has been linked with the top job once Hodgson, who has been in charge since 2012, leaves the post. However, former Manchester United captain Neville has never managed a club or international side before and Pearce has described suggestions the 40-year-old could take over the national team without that experience as 'incredible'. Stuart Pearce does not believe Gary Neville has the experience to replace Roy Hodgson . Former Manchester United defender Neville has been tipped to replace Hodgson . Ex-Nottingham Forest boss Pearce, who was in charge of England Under-21s for six years and also took caretaker charge of the senior team following Fabio Capello's resignation, told BBC Radio Five Live's Sportsweek: 'You only really know what it's like to manage when you're in that technical area and you're the manager. 'To even suggest that Gary could take over, for me, is incredible really. The top job in English football, you need experience and I think you have to gain that experience by managing either at club level, at international level, or hopefully a mixture of both. 'You can't replicate what it's like to be in the technical area when all pressure falls on you. 'I've been with Fabio (Capello) to the World Cup and in press conferences, and the pressure that's put on him; (someone) who has been around and knows the game and has a strong personality....You need someone in that position that's got the experience of that position. 'Gary will get that eventually, but I think he needs, like anybody, to gain the experience, maybe in club football, as a manager and after that probably in international football as well.' Pearce, who took temporary charge of England in 2012, believes Neville should take job in club football . | Gary Neville has been tipped to replace Roy Hodgson as England boss . Stuart Pearce believes Neville must earn his stripes before taking up role . Hodgson wants contract extension to manage England at 2018 World Cup . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The bot world is getting bigger. Paramount, Michael Bay and Lorenzo di Bonaventura are enlisting Akiva Goldsman to help the studio develop ideas and a team to work on future "Transformers" spinoffs and sequels, a source tells THR. The move signals that the studio is looking toward making its Hasbro toy-inspired franchise into a universe in the same vein as Marvel's "Avengers," Universal's monster universe (which will kick off with "The Mummy" in 2016) and Warner Bros.' DC Comics superhero universe. Paramount had no comment. MORE: 'Heroes' alum Masi Oka returning for NBC sequel 'Reborn' Bay has directed all four of the Transformers films, which have earned $3.8 billion worldwide. The most recent, "Transformers: Age of Extinction," starred Mark Wahlberg and opened summer 2014 to earn $1.1 billion worldwide. MORE: 'Once Upon a Time' stars on Hook and Ursula's "soul-crushing" history . Goldsman's recent work includes writing, directing and producing "Winter's Tale" and writing YA sequel "Insurgent." He's repped by WME and Hansen, Jacobson. MORE: DC Entertainment unlocks the secrets of 'Convergence' comic book event . Bay is working on his Benghazi project, "13 Hours," which he'll direct. He's repped by WME and Sloane, Offer. ©2015 The Hollywood Reporter. All rights reserved. | Paramount plans to follow in the footsteps of Marvel and DC Comics with a "cinematic universe" It's enlisting writer and producer Akiva Goldsman to help the studio develop ideas and a team . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Premiership Rugby's longest-ever broadcasting rights deal with BT Sport could lead to another rise in the competition's salary cap. Chief executive Mark McCafferty admitted the four-year contract extension with BT Sport will feature in talks over setting the salary cap level for the 2016-17 Aviva Premiership season. Premiership bosses confirmed the new BT deal on Monday, extending the existing four-year contract until 2021. Premiership Rugby Chief executive Mark McCafferty admits the new BT Sport deal could raise the salary cap . McCafferty accepted the salary cap could 'possibly' rise again off the back of the BT deal - but not straight away. 'We've got the salary cap levels in place for the 2015-16 season next year, and we will start discussions with the clubs over the next few months on the cap for 2016-17 onwards,' said McCafferty. 'No doubt the new BT deal gives us some certainty against which to plan those discussions.' Premiership chiefs netted £152million when agreeing their first deal with BT Sport in 2012, and this new extension is expected to command a sizeable increase. The salary cap for the Aviva Premiership will be discussed for 2016-17 onwards in the next few months . Premiership clubs continue to battle the lure of big-money moves to France in the bid to retain their top stars. Northampton skipper Dylan Hartley rejected several lucrative contract offers from French clubs to commit to Franklin's Gardens earlier this season however, and league bosses will hope increasing revenue through deals similar to the BT contract will continue to boost that ongoing fight. The Premiership's salary cap is already set to rise to £5.1million for 2015-16, with clubs able to gain £400,000 in credits for the number of home-grown players in their squad. Premiership clubs will also be able to nominate two marquee players, whose salaries are not included in the cap. McCafferty believes progressive sponsorship and commercial arrangements like the new BT deal will continue to help Premiership clubs build squads potent both at home and abroad. Dylan Hartley (centre) raises the trophy for Northampton having won the 2014 Aviva Premiership . English and French clubs spent two years haggling over reform of the European rugby competitions, securing meritocratic qualification and record broadcasting investment in the process. For the first time since 1998, four English clubs have qualified for the quarter-finals of Europe's top club contest, in the inaugural European Champions Cup. 'We're particularly keen on all of the talent that we've been developing through the academies: those players have been breaking through into the England set-up at a younger age,' said McCafferty. 'We've got a good, strong, young English squad, and we've had strong performances in Europe from our top clubs. 'The whole picture is coming together but all of that requires more investment, and that's what we intend to do.' | The four-year contract extension is the league's longest ever TV rights deal . Premiership Rugby signed a £152m four-year deal with BT Sport in 2012 . New BT deal is expected to help Premiership clubs keep hold of their players and in competition with cash-rich French sides . Live Premiership games will increase to 80 a season in the new TV deal . CLICK HERE for all the latest Rugby Union news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Everton's highly-rated midfielder George Green has joined basement strugglers Tranmere Rovers on loan until the end of the season. The 19-year old is in his fourth season at Everton having arrived at Goodison Park from Bradford City in October 2011 for a reported fee of £2million. Everton beat off strong competition from Tottenham, Liverpool and Arsenal for Green who was compared to a young Paul Gascoigne. Everton youngster George Green (left) has signed for Tranmere on loan until the end of the season . Midfielder Green has made seven appearances for Everton's Under 21 side so far this season . After confirmation of the deal, Green tweeted: 'Really made up to have signed on loan for @tranmererovers until the end of the season, appreciate all of your kind message.' Green, who has made seven appearances for Everton's Under 21 side this season, was a regular in the Toffees' Under 18 title-winning team last term. He will now link up with Rovers who are 22nd in League Two and out of the relegation zone by goal difference only. | George Green will be hoping to help League Two Tranmere avoid the drop . The Everton youngster has been a regular for the club's Under 21 team . Green says he is 'made up' to have joined Micky Adams' side . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The Syrian military claims to have shot down a U.S. drone, state media reported Tuesday. "Syrian Air Defense systems shot down a U.S. UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) north of Latakia Province," the state-run Syrian Arab News Agency said. The U.S. military lost contact with a MQ-1 Predator drone over Syria, a U.S. official said Tuesday. Claims that the drone was shot down by Syrian forces are still being investigated, the official said. The drone was believed to be conducting a reconnaissance mission near the Port of Latakia. The United States has used drones for surveillance and targeted killings, allowing missions to be carried out without risking the lives of U.S. military personnel. But it's not alone. More than 70 countries now have some type of drone, according to The New America Foundation. CNN Explains: U.S. drones . CNN's Barbara Starr contributed to this report. | An official says the U.S. military lost contact with a drone over Syria . Syria's military claims it shot down a U.S. drone north of Latakia Province . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It may be nearly two weeks away, but Spanish publication Marca is already building up to the El Clasico later this month, and quite rightly so. Barcelona and Real Madrid swapped places in La Liga over the weekend as Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez capitalised on the former league leaders slip up away at Athletic Bilbao. Messi and co now sit a point ahead of their league rivals, meaning the match at the Nou Camp on March 22 has quickly become one of the most important in recent times. Barcelona grabbing top spot means Spanish publication Marca is already building up to this month's El Clasico . Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez celebrate as they eased passed Rayo Vallecano at the Nou Camp to go top . Fellow Spanish publication Mundo Deportivo is full of praise for Messi after the Argentine broke yet more records when he graced the pitch on Sunday. The little Argentine wizard caught up with Cristiano Ronaldo in the league's top scorer charts when he grabbed his 30th goal of the season with his 24th La Liga hat-trick - a new record. Attacking resources are not something Real Madrid are generally considered short of, but Ronaldo, Karim Benzema and Gareth Bale have all stuttered of late. Spanish publications Mundo Deportivo and AS focus on Barca and Real Madrid following a big La Liga weekend . AS believe the trio, collectively known as the BBC, need to be changed around and held a poll which will disappointing for all Premier League fans keeping tabs on Bale's progress. More than 46 per cent of fans taking part in the debate believed the former Tottenham Hotspur attacker should be dropped. Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo reacts after Athletic Bilbao scored during the match at San Mames stadium . More than 46 per cent of fans taking part in a poll voted for Gareth Bale to be dropped in the coming games . The poll is hardly a revelation considering the stick the Welsh wizard has revealed in recent weeks, in fact what is more surprising is that more than 32 per cent feel Ronaldo should be given a break. Benzema's: 'I'm the first to arrive and the last to leave' attitude has clearly endeared him to the Madrid faithful, with just 21.7 per cent of fans voting for the Frenchman to be dropped. Madrid's goals per game ratio has halved since Christmas, leaving many fans questioning the formation with more than 92 per cent of them voting 4-4-2 in another poll run by the publication . In the same poll 21.7 per cent of participators voted that Karim Benzema should be dropped by Real Madrid . The main story in Italy is yet another stuttering performance from Fillipo Inzaghi's AC Milan side after they draw at home against Verona. Corriere dello Sporto go as far as to say the former Italian international has no future at the club and could be coming toward the end of his tenure. But the man himself claims he will go forward with his head held high despite admitting his side gives away goals like fools. Fillipo Inzaghi's AC Milan side were again disappointing as they were held to a 2-2 home draw against Verona . Juventus boss Mino Raiola would love for Paul Pogba to stay at Juventus despite transfer rumours . Meanwhile Italian publication Tuttosport is focusing, for a change, on Serie A star Paul Pogba as the former Manchester United youngster continues to be linked with a big money move. The Juventus midfielder has been linked with all of Europe's elite but Mino Raiola wants the 21-year-old French star to stay in Turin. Former Manchester United youngster Paul Pogba continues to be linked with a big money move away . | Barcelona replaced Real Madrid to top the La Liga table with classy win . El Clasico on March 22 is now being tipped as a potential title decider . Real Madrid continue to stutter and fans want Gareth Bale dropped . Pressure heats up on Fillipo Inzaghi as his AC Milan continue to struggle . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | George Coetzee staged a superb fightback to keep his hopes of qualifying for the Masters alive in the Hassan Trophy at Golf du Palais Royal. Coetzee needs to win in Agadir to book a trip to Augusta National for the year's first major championship in a fortnight's time, but found himself six shots off the lead after a front nine of 39 on Saturday. However, the South African carded five birdies and one bogey on the back nine to card a 71 and finish six under par, which proved enough to lie just one shot off the lead as the leaders stumbled on the closing stretch. George Coetzee staged a superb fightback to keep his hopes of qualifying for the Masters alive . South African carded five birdies and one bogey on the back nine to card a 71 and finish six under par . Scottish pair Richie Ramsay and Andrew McArthur share the lead with France's Romain Wattel on seven under, with Coetzee part of a seven-strong group which includes former champion David Horsey, Ireland's Kevin Phelan and Argentina's Emiliano Grillo. Coetzee, who won the Tshwane Open on his home course in Pretoria a fortnight ago, told European Tour radio: 'I am quite happy. I'm quite surprised the guys haven't gone lower. 'I've been battling away the last couple of days but happy to be in the mix. I made some silly errors, mental errors, but I feel like I am still in a good space so (I'm) happy with the comeback today and hopefully (it) puts me in good stead for tomorrow. Coetzee of South Africa in action during the third round of the Trophee Hassan II Golf at Golf du Palais Royal . 'I've got a bit of mental game plan going at the moment and when you make mistakes you focus on doing the mental stuff correct and it kind of takes care of itself. 'The big change came yesterday on the fifth. I hit it left and was going to hack it when my caddie said there's three par fives on the back nine, let's take our punishment, take a drop and work from there. That kept reminding me about the back nine so it always keeps you in a good frame of mind.' England's Tommy Fleetwood also needs to win on Sunday to qualify for the Masters, but is five shots off the lead after struggling to a 73 which included a triple-bogey eight on the fifth. Just four shots separates the top 29 players and Coetzee added: 'There are so many guys in the mix you can't say that you can control it. You just have to go out and play well.' McArthur and Wattel both carded rounds of 67 to move through the field on Saturday, with Ramsay starting the day in a share of the lead but having to settle for a 71 containing five birdies and four bogeys, the last of which on the 18th cost him the outright lead. Romain Wattel waves to the crowd on the 18th hole as his caddie Darren Reynolds looks on . 'It felt pretty good, it just sort of crept up on me,' said McArthur, who is making just his third European Tour start of the season. 'I am delighted. 'I have accepted I am not striking it as I want to but I have found something to get it in play and try and get it pin high, hole a few putts and you never know. 'I played well in Joburg (finishing joint 18th), moved myself up a lot on the last day. I putted well so hopefully that continues on Sunday.' | George Coetzee staged a superb fightback to keep Masters dreams alive . South African needs to win in Agadir to book his trip to Augusta National . But, found himself six shots off the lead after a front nine of 39 on Saturday . However, South African carded five birdies and one bogey to card a 71 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | TV and radio presenter Zoe Ball says becoming a mother has been the making of her . Her party lifestyle in the Nineties earned her a reputation as a ladette. But Zoe Ball says becoming a mother has been the making of her. The 44-year-old BBC TV and radio presenter also revealed that she uses her children as an excuse to have a quiet night at home. She said: ‘My kids are the best things that have ever happened to me. They are amazing.’ The former raver married Norman Cook, 51 – better known as DJ Fatboy Slim – in 1999 and they have a son Woody, 14, and daughter Nelly, five. At the height of her partying days while fronting the Radio 1 Breakfast Show, Miss Ball admitted she was once so ‘high’ while presenting live from hedonistic party island Ibiza she could barely speak. Miss Ball, who was once happy to swig from a bottle of Jack Daniels, has been teetotal for the last six years but recently admitted she is now enjoying the occasional drink. Speaking at an awards ceremony on Sunday which saw Esther Rantzen crowned Tesco celebrity mother of the year, she said the children were her top priority. Miss Ball, who recently presented Strictly Come Dancing, said: ‘The great thing about being a mum is that it gives you something else to think about other than yourself. 'I just think it’s the best job in the world. ‘In the beginning it’s like, “What do you mean I’m never going to go out any more?” but now it’s such a joy. It’s such a great excuse to be like, “No, I’m with the kids,” so you don’t have to go out any more.’ But motherhood did not come easily. She said: ‘It was tricky at first. You’re like “What? You scream all night? I don’t know what to do". 'But you learn about yourself, you grow and you also start to understand your own parents. Her party lifestyle in the Nineties earned her a reputation as a ladette (left). She married Norman Cook, 51, also known as Fatboy Slim, in 1999 (with whom she is pictured right) Together they have a son Woody, 14, and daughter Nelly, five. Pictured: The couple leaving Portland Hospital with Woody, aged five days . 'You go “I’m so sorry mum for giving you such a hard time because you were making it up as you were going along too".' She also revealed Cook has turned out to be ‘the best dad’. ‘I have to say he is amazing,’ she said. ‘Who would have thought that this crazy rave DJ would make such an amazing father but he has. We all grow up and we can’t play forever. We have to get sensible.’ | 44-year-old revealed she uses her children as an excuse to have a night in . She admits she found it 'tricky at first' but you soon 'start to understand' Miss Ball has two children with DJ Norman Cook, known as Fatboy Slim . TV and radio presenter said 51-year-old turned out to be 'the best dad' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Leonard Nimoy's widow was surrounded and comforted by friends just hours the Star Trek actor was laid to rest during an intimate service on Sunday. Actress Susan Bay was seen outside of the Bouchon Bistro in Beverly Hills following the 83-year-old star's funeral near their home in Bel Air. The 71-year-old was hugged by a close companion as they remembered her husband of 26 years, who passed away on Friday morning following a long battle with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - or COPD. Nimoy, who played Mr. Spock in the sci-fi franchise for 47 years, was reportedly buried at the Hillside Memorial Cemetery and Mortuary in Los Angeles, surrounded by close family and friends. A controversial absence was longtime co-star and William Shatner who was not able to make it back in time from a charity event in Florida. Scroll down for videos . Support: Susan Bay, Leonard Nimoy's widow is surrounded by friends outside the Bouchon Bistro in Beverly Hills after her husband was laid to rest during a private service . Embrace: The 71-year-old was hugged by a companion two days after the iconic actor, who played Mr Spock, died in their home in Bel Air . Relationship: The couple were married for 26 years. The actress and Mr Nimoy's son Adam announced his death on Friday . However the Canadian actor, who played Captain Kirk, was the target of a barrage of abuse over the weekend by Twitter users condemning his decision not to attend and stay at the Mar-a-Lago club in Palm Beach. According to reports the service was restricted to a small number of guests, including the couple's children Adam and Julie, and the star's stepson Aaron Bay Schuck. Afterwards, his family wrote a statement on Facebook saying: 'Thank you for all the love and kind words to Leonard. We lost a wonderful, talented, sweet man, a great father, husband, grandpa, and friend. 'Again thank you for all the love and good wishes. R.I.P and LLAP.' It is Jewish tradition for the dead to be buried within 24 hours of their passing. But, as the practice is forbidden on a Saturday, Nimoy was buried on Sunday. Although fans were barred from attending, they found their own ways to pay their respects. A moment of silence was held at the the Long Beach Comic Expo, a two-day comic book convention in California, with many attendees also dressed as Spock. Meanwhile, the actor's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame was adorned with flowers, photographs and tribute messages. Mr Shanter revealed on Saturday that he would not be able to make it back for the service. The 83-year-old was seen landing at LAX at 11:30am, two hours after family and friends gathered to pay their respects. Speaking to TMZ outside the terminal building, he said the charity event went 'very well' but would not comment on the funeral. He led the tributes to the late actor following his death on Friday, saying he loved him like a 'brother'. Despite defending his claims and insisting his daughters Melanie and Lisabeth would be there, he received a wave of shocking abuse online. Statement: His family thanked supporters for their love on Facebook after the funeral and urged followers to 'Live Long and Prosper' Shatner was spotted on Sunday wearing the same clothes he had been wearing on Friday, as he touched down in Florida just hours after the actor who he described as a 'brother' passed away . Tributes: Shatner tweeted tributes to Nimoy (together, left, in 2009) as he attended an event with his wife (right) Elizabeth for the 58th International Red Cross Ball at the Mar-a-Lago Club in Palm Beach . 'Lame excuse': A Twitter user condemned the decision by Mr Shatner. Others questioned why he didn't pay for a flight back from the event . When he revealed he was in Florida attending the Red Cross Ball and couldn't make it back in time, one of his followers said: 'Lame excuse. Man up.' Social media users demanded to know why Shatner did not pay $30,000 to fly back from Palm Beach to LA immediately after the Red Cross event on Saturday night. 'Priceline? Do Red Cross event and then private jet to LA,' wrote Todd Schnitt, a host of a morning talk show on WOR AM 710. Another said: 'Why not fly back right after?' Shatner responded to the trolls with memories of Nimoy. Family and close friends of the iconic actor who played Mr Spock gathered at 9am on Sunday to pay their respects after he passed away at his Bel Air, Los Angeles, home on Friday. Shatner was pictured catching an early flight on Sunday with his wife Elizabeth from Palm Beach to Los Angeles. He landed at LAX at 11.30am and so would have been in air during the service. Defence: Shatner responded to comments condemning his decision, saying he was honoring a commitment he had made months ago, adding that his daughters Melanie and Lisabeth will be there . Bond: The pair (pictured during a scene of the 1982 film Star Trek II: Wrath of Khan) became friends during filming and remained close until Nimoy's tragic passing . Shatner was pictured early on Sunday morning at the airport in Palm Beach. He was wearing the same clothes as when he had jetted in on Friday. The actor had earlier responded to comments condemning his no show decision at his old friend's funeral, explaining that he was honoring a commitment he had made months ago. Answering one post addressed at him, he said: 'Walking out on a major fundraiser wouldn't have you calling me a jerk for leaving a charity high & dry? Hmm?' In response to people who expressed anger toward him for not flying to Los Angeles, the actor wrote: 'One of the other misconceptions seems to be that folks think flights to LAX occur all night long.' He then used the social media platform to share his memories of Nimoy and answer questions from his followers about the late actor using the hashtag '#leonardnimoy.' 'I do want to thank everyone for coming here and sharing their memories and celebrating the life of LLAP! MBB,' he tweeted. After the charity event at the Mar-a-Lago Club in Palm Beach, Shatner spoke to Local 10, but did not mention the funeral. He said: 'He [Nimoy] had a good, long life. He did a lot of things. He inspired a lot of people. He was loved by a lot of people and he loved a lot of people. 'It's sad that you have to be reminded that life is that short.' Shatner, posted a distraught message on Twitter on Sunday, the morning after he touched down at a Florida airport following his best friend's death. In the post, the 83-year-old Canadian actor wrote: 'I am currently in FL [Florida] as I agreed to appear at the Red Cross Ball tonight. Leonard's funeral is tomorrow. I can't make it back in time. 'I feel really awful. Here I am doing charity work and one of my dearest friends is being buried.' Tragic: Mr Nimoy (pictured at the LA premiere of Star Trek: Into Darkness in 2013) died following a long battle with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - or COPD . Heartfelt: Mr Shatner released a touching statement after news his co-star's death broke . | Susan Bay was spotted outside of the Bouchon Bistro in Beverly Hills . The 71-year-old had attended her husband's funeral earlier on Sunday . Service reportedly held at Hillside Memorial Cemetery and Mortuary was restricted to close family and friends . His family posted a statement on Facebook thanking supporters for their 'love' and urging them to 'Live Long and Prosper' A notable absence from the service was friend and co-star William Shatner . Has been condemned online for not attending the service . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The Internet Watch Foundation sounded the alarm that younger and younger children are now posting photographs and videos online from their bedrooms and bathrooms (file picture) Teachers are to be issued new guidance this week to help children cope with the ‘unimaginable’ pressures of the modern digital age, including cyberbullying, sexting and ‘revenge porn’. Education Secretary Nicky Morgan said last night that Personal, Social and Health (PSHE) lessons needed to be improved – and placed at the heart of the curriculum – to give young people the tools to cope with these growing demands. Children will also be taught about consensual sex to help vulnerable girls ‘spot, report and tackle abuse’. Mrs Morgan, addressing the Conservative think-tank, Bright Blue, said the new guidance will be published later this week, in conjunction with the PSHE Association. She added: ‘Let’s be clear, the internet and advance of the digital age are things to celebrate and to embrace. ‘But let us not deny they bring new pressures that require new responses. ‘The pressures young people face today were unimaginable to my generation.’ Mrs Morgan highlighted research that showed two in three 11 to 16-year-olds reported having friends who had been bullied online. She said the bullying can take many forms but there were increasing incidents of abuse, sexting and so-called ‘revenge porn’. She added: ‘The evidence base is still small but in a survey conducted last year, just eight police forces reported 150 allegations relating to revenge porn over a two-year period.’ Explaining the focus on teaching about sexual consent, Mrs Morgan said: ‘In this modern world where many young women, and for that matter many young men, are exposed to so many pressures day in and day out, surely we have a duty to make sure they know they can say no and know how to do it. ‘It does mean telling young people the difference between a healthy and an unhealthy relationship, about when something crosses the line, what they can do about it.’ Some 82.5 per cent of the images and videos examined featured children and young people aged 16-20 years old, while 17.5 per cent featured those aged 15 and under . ‘If the revelations of recent weeks have shown us anything it’s that the stakes are too high to let our young people leave school without this knowledge. ‘I don’t pretend for one minute that lessons on consent would have been enough to stop the horrific abuse in Rotherham or Oxford. But I will not rest until I know that we have done everything we can to arm young women and particularly the most vulnerable young women with the information they need to spot, report and tackle abuse.’ Mrs Morgan said she was concerned that children were growing up in a world that places ‘huge value on style and arguably not always as much value on substance’. She added: ‘The democratisation of communications opens the world up but brought its own pressures too. In research conducted at the start of this year, a third of 11 to 16-year-olds said they felt the pressure to update their social media profiles with pictures or postings that make them look good.’ It has already been revealed that schools are to teach pupils as young as 11 about rape and consensual sex. Claire Lilley, head of child online safety at the NSPCC, said: 'The truly worrying problem is the number of very young children who are being coerced into providing material which is almost certainly finishing-up in the hands of sex offenders. 'Many of them are primary school age and are being forced to commit acts which are at the most serious end of sexual abuse. It's apparent some are being 'directed' to do things they find extremely distressing by strangers sitting at the other end of a webcam who will then no doubt pass on the material. 'This is a horrifying situation for the young victims who will be scared and bewildered by what is happening. To protect them there must be more investment in crime enforcement agencies so they have the manpower and latest technology to prevent this hideous abuse. 'Some older children may be willingly taking part in making sexually explicit videos because it might seem edgy or exciting. But they should be aware they are also likely to have no control over the final destination of such images. They could be shared countless times and remain in existence for many years to come, with consequences they will live to deeply regret.' Jacqueline Beauchere, chief online safety officer at Microsoft, which sponsored the study, said: 'The data are disturbing and suggest increased attention needs to be brought to this issue. 'For its part, Microsoft will seek to create and deploy appropriate technology, raise awareness and help to educate the public, and continue to partner with organisations like the IWF to ensure strategies and proposed solutions are research-based.' Any young person concerned about their naked images and videos online can contact ChildLine on 0800 1111. | Internet Watch Foundation sounds alarm about younger children online . Study examined almost 4,000 images and videos posted around the world . Shocking photos include children in the UK putting themselves at risk . 82.5% featured 16-20-year-olds, while 17.5% included under-16s . Cases included a girl aged around seven exposing herself to webcam . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | David Warner and Aaron Finch will have the chance to impose themselves on New Zealand as Australia bid for a fifth World Cup final victory - and the two openers are hoping they have saved their best for last. Warner and Finch's destructive partnership has only intermittently fired over the past six weeks as Australia have nonetheless booked their place in Sunday's MCG final against their fellow tournament co-hosts. Victorian Finch, who will have home comforts on the famously huge playing area, made only his second half-century of the campaign in Australia's semi-final win over India in Sydney. David Warner thank the crowd after winning the semi final against India . But it was at the MCG where he smashed hapless England for 135 on Valentine's Day, and he returns in good heart after his hard-earned 81 against the defending champions on Thursday. 'It wasn't my most fluid innings but it was nice to get through that,' he said. 'I was under the pump - I hadn't scored any runs for a while. 'I felt like I was playing really well. It's just one of those things - it didn't translate into a hell of a lot of runs lately. 'But I hope I'm past that and there's some more runs to come.' Warner has had one feast - a career-best 178 against Afghanistan in Perth - and, by his standards, some famine in the World Cup so far. Aaron Finch will hope to make an impact for Australia in the World Cup final . Like Finch, playing in the tournament for the first time, he told Australia's Sky Sports Radio: 'It's just those easy 'outs' that are causing a bit of a stir in my mind.' Warner was caught from a leading edge into the ring field against India, and added: 'It's not great to have big edges (on your bat) sometimes. 'But every time I've come in I've looked a million dollars, I've hit every ball in the middle and I've just got to find a way to get past that (first) 10 overs, be clinical and bat deep.' The Kiwis need to get their minds right too, of course, to upset the odds. They are being portrayed as outsiders but remain the only unbeaten team in the tournament and scored a narrow victory over Australia in an epic, low-scoring group match in Auckland at the end of last month. Mitchell Johnson celebrates taking the wicket of India's Rohit Sharma on their way to the World Cup final . Australia celebrate their win over India in the World Cup Semi-Final . Much has been made of Australia's home advantage for the rematch, but New Zealand insist they are not fazed. Seamer Matt Henry was not supposed to be involved at all until injury intervened for Adam Milne. Henry was brought into the squad as a replacement and acquitted himself well for economical figures in Tuesday's semi-final win over South Africa. He said: 'This is definitely something I will never forget. 'As a kid, you grow up pretending to be these [cricket] heroes, like playing with my brother out the back and going through scenarios like running in to bowl at a World Cup final. 'You have to pinch yourself. 'I've been presented with an opportunity which I'm very grateful for and excited about.' Fellow seamer Tim Southee will take the new ball alongside Trent Boult, and is confident - whatever the conditions. 'We're not too worried about the size of the ground,' said Southee. 'It's a dream come true for all the guys. As a kid growing up, you either want to be an All Black or a Black Cap. 'This is as good as it gets, taking on Australia in Australia on one of the best cricket grounds in the world.' Swing is the forte for Southee and Boult, but attuning to the sell-out atmosphere will be the starting point. 'There's going to be a lot of people. It's going to be loud,' said Southee. 'There will be close to 100,000 people screaming. 'It will be interesting to see what it's like here.' Brendon McCullum's visitors, like Michael Clarke's hosts, appear set to name an unchanged team with veteran left-arm orthodox Daniel Vettori expected to be fit after all. | Australia are bidding to win their fifth World Cup final on Sunday . Co-hosts New Zealand stand in their way of World Cup glory . Australian openers David Warner and Aaron Finch hope they have saved their best until last . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | As far as matches to determine the unofficial world champions go, it could not get any bigger than France vs Brazil in Paris on Thursday night. The unofficial World Cup final is a repeat of the meeting at the same Stade de France venue in 1998 when France were crowned world champions by beating Brazil 3-0. The current unofficial World Cup title holders are Brazil but France will try to pry that casual title from them, even if it is just a friendly in the French capital. Brazil will try to win the unofficial World Cup title on Thursday night when they face France in Paris . Brazil are on the mend following an embarrassing 2014 World Cup showing on home soil . There are three rules to determine the unofficial world champions: . Brazil are on the mend following an embarrassing 2014 World Cup showing on home soil, and will take all they can get. Revenge may even be a factor, too, after their defeat in 1998 when two goals from Zinedine Zidane and a third from Emmanuel Petit sealed the World Cup title for France. The way the unofficial World Cup final works is not unlike a game of conkers, where winner takes all until your next match in an all-or-nothing scenario. Brazil have held the unofficial title since October 11, when they beat Argentina 2-0 in Beijing, China, and have a chance to chase Scotland at the top of the unofficial World Cup ranking table. They have some way to go, however, as Scotland sit top with 86 points, ahead of England on 73. Real Madrid and France striker Karim Benzema may have something to say about the unofficial title . Benzema chats with Patrice Evra during France's training session ahead of the friendly . Nov 18 - Australia 1-2 Brazil, Vienna . Nov 12 - Turkey 0-4 Brazil, Istanbul . Oct 14, Brazil 4-0 Japan, Singapore . Oct 11, Brazil 2-0 Argentina, Beijing, China . Sep 3, Germany 2-4 Argentina, Dusseldorf . July 13, Germany 1-0 Argentina, Brazil . July 9, Holland 0-0 Argentina, Brazil . July 5, Holland 0-0 Costa Rica, Brazil . June 29, Greece 1-1 Costa Rica, Brazil . June 24, England 0-0 Costa Rica, Brazil . If a team draws, they retain the UFWC title . 86 - Scotland . 73 - England . 59 - Argentina . 50 - Holland . 41 - Russia . 33 - Brazil . 28 - Germany . 28 - Sweden . 27 - Italy . 25 - France . One point is awarded per UFWC match win . | The unofficial World Cup final will be between France and Brazil in Paris . The way the UFWC works is like conkers where winner takes all . Brazil have held the unofficial title since October 11, when they beat Argentina 2-0 in Beijing, China . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | An Amish boy in central Pennsylvania was seriously hurt after he was hit by a car and thrown 30 feet when he ran a stop sign on his pony. The boy's steed was killed shortly after impact on State Route 208 in rural Clarion County - about 90 miles northeast of Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania State Police Trooper Tate Allison told Daily Mail Online the boy 'failed to yield the right-of-way' while crossing the highway from a side road on Friday afternoon. A view from the highway in Clarion County, Pennsylvania, shows the stop sign that the 13-year-old Amish boy rode through before a car struck him and his pony on Friday . A Ford sedan could not stop in time and struck the 13-year-old and his pony. Police say the boy was discovered 30 feet from the point of impact. The boy was flown to Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, where he is listed in stable condition on Monday. The horse was found 90 feet from the site of impact. Trooper Allison said the animal may have staggered a few feet after the crash - but collapsed and died moments later. The sedan sustained heavy front-end damage in the crash. Neither the driver nor her passenger were injured in the crash. Trooper Allison says the 13-year-old was at fault for the accident, but no citations will be issued. | The 13-year-old rider was thrown 30 feet in the crash and flown to Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh . The boy 'failed to yield the right-of-way' and the oncoming car did not have a chance to stop, police say . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Shaun Maloney has branded Scotland’s crunch end-of-season clash with Ireland as ‘colossal’ — and vowed that Gordon Strachan’s men are capable of leaving Dublin with three more crucial points on the road to Euro 2016. The goalscoring hero when the two nations met last November at Parkhead, Maloney believes the pressure will be off the scale when the Celtic nations collide for the return at the Aviva Stadium on June 13. The Scots currently lie in third place in Group D, one point behind leaders Poland, level with world champions Germany and two points ahead of the Irish. Scotland currently lie in third place in Group D after Saturday's 6-1 victory over Gibraltar . It has been a hugely encouraging opening five games to the qualifying campaign as Scotland aim to reach the nation’s first major finals since the 1998 World Cup in France. And Maloney insists Strachan’s side can grab the win that would all but end Ireland’s hopes of reaching France next year if they reprise their form against the Irish four months . ago. However, he admitted Scotland’s 3-1 home defeat to England four days later serves as a reminder not to let standards slip. ‘The Ireland game in June is going to be absolutely colossal,’ said Maloney, who now plays with Chicago Fire in America’s Major League Soccer. Scotland have enjoyed a hugely encouraging opening five games to the qualifying campaign . ‘The pressure on both sides will just build and build as we get closer. But I think we can go there and win the game. ‘However, we have to know that we can also lose it if we are not as good as we have been in recent games. ‘Look at our game against Ireland in November and the Poland away game when we drew 2-2. We played well and got results. ‘But then look at the England match, when we were a little bit off it. The better side defeated us. ‘So we have to be very aware of why we have got ourselves into this position and what we need to continue doing.’ Maloney insists Scotland’s ability to handle the intense pressure ahead of that first Ireland match in Glasgow and to emerge with a fine win was a key moment in the development of the team under Strachan. Shaun Maloney was the goalscoring hero when the two nations met last November at Parkhead . And he warned it will be the turn of the Irish in June to see if they can handle the heat of what is now a must-win match for Martin O’Neill’s side. ‘The pressure when we played Ireland at Celtic Park was huge,’ said Maloney, whose two goals in Scotland’s 6-1 win over Gibraltar on Sunday leaves him as the highest scorer in Strachan’s squad with a total of six. ‘It was a pressure for a match (against Ireland) that I hadn’t felt for a long time. So for the team to cope with that was a pretty big step. ‘I think we’ve made some pretty big steps in the last 18 months. But that was probably as big a one we’ve made as a group of players for a while. ‘The pressure will now be magnified for the Irish being at home and it’s a brilliant game to be involved in. ‘I have learned, though, that they are only brilliant if you win them. They sound great on paper, but they are not that enjoyable when you don’t win.' | Scotland seeking to reach first major finals since the 1998 World Cup . Currently in third place in Group D after 6-1 victory over Gibraltar . Scotland face Ireland at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin on June 13 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | He used to be a Gunner so it's no surprise that Sol Campbell has become a sharp-shooter for real. The former England, Arsenal and Spurs defender has revealed he loves to dress up in the latest country gear and shoot birds. 'I managed to shoot 11 birds having never picked up a gun before,' boasted Campbell in an interview with Shooting Gazette magazine, out on Thursday. Former Arsenal, Tottenham and England defender Sol Campbell poses in his shooting gear . The latest Shooting Gazette is out now . Campbell, who retired from playing football officially in 2012 and has since kept himself busy off the field, spoke about his desire to coach anywhere in the world. 'I'm in the last six months of my Pro-License Coaching Badges training,' Campbell said. 'Once those are completed I'll be able to coach around the world at any level. 'I'm also helping out the Conservatives on various issues to do with sport and diversity,' said the 40-year-old. The former Gunner found himself enjoying shooting having been introduced to the pastime by his wife's family. 'I've only just started really. My wife's family kept inviting me to shoot and I just didn't want to go, but since retiring from football I've had more time and I thought... let's get all the kit and practice,' added Campbell. 'I didn't want all the gear and no idea, so that was my starting point – shooting clays. 'I do like the attire. I have all sorts of country clothing because we live in Northumberland as well as London. You need good quality gear. Campbell (second right, top row), with England at Euro 2004, won 73 caps playing for his country . Campbell (right) celebrates the 2002 Premier League title with Thierry Henry (left) and Robert Pires (centre) 'The style is important to me, but the quality goes hand-in-hand with it. I love the fabrics, the materials and the cuts. I love the whole sporting side of it. 'This year I shot about 30 birds. That was a mixture of birds. The banter was just lovely. 'As long as the birds end up on a dinner table and people are enjoying them, then that's fine. That's the point for me. I wouldn't want to go deer stalking, that's just not for me.' Sol Campbell (centre) was part of the 'Invincibles' Arsenal side which won the Premier League in 2004 . For the full interview read the April issue of Shooting Gazette, out now . | Former Tottenham, Arsenal and England defender now enjoys shooting . Sol Campbell is near to obtaining his Pro-License Coaching Badges . After 73 England caps, he retired from playing football officially in 2012 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jordan Rhodes shrugged off the fierce speculation over his future by snatching an injury-time winner for Blackburn at Ewood Park. This derby was drifting towards a goalless draw when Tom Cairney sent over a corner with 15 seconds remaining of the four added minutes. Doneil Henry flicked on and Rhodes stuck out a boot to score his 14th goal of the season from close range. It was an amazing finish after 48 hours of questions about the possibility of the striker leaving Blackburn. Jordan Rhodes (left) celebrates scoring a last minute winner as Blackburn beat Bolton at Ewood Park . Rhodes directed the ball past Bolton goalkeeper Ben Amos to hit Blackburn's winner . Striker Rhodes (left) has been strongly linked with a move away from Blackburn this week . Tom Cairney (left) of Blackburn takes the ball past Giles Coke (right) of Bolton Wanderers . BLACKBURN (4-4-2): Steele 7; Henley 6, Henry 6.5, Kilgallon 6, Olsson 6 (Spurr 45+1, 6); Conway , Evans 6 (Williamson 32, 6), Cairney 7.5, Marshall 5.5; Rhodes 6.5, Brown 5 (Gestede 70, 6). Subs not used: Eastwood, Taylor, Songo’o, Lenihan. Booked: Henry . Goal: Rhodes, 90 . BOLTON (4-4-2): Amos 7; Janko 5.5 (Moxey 68, 6), Mills 6, McCarthy 6.5, Ream 6; Vela 6, Danns 5.5, Coke, Feeney 6.5; Heskey 6 (Davies 73, 5.5), Le Fondre 6.5. Subs not used: Lonergan, Hall, Trotter, Gudjohnsen, Walker. Booked: Danns, Heskey, Mills . Star man: Tom Cairney . Referee: Paul Tierney 7 . Attendance: 15,362 . Middlesbrough have offered to take Rhodes to the Riverside on loan for the rest of the season with a view to signing him permanently for a fee of £8million, potentially rising to £10m. Their Championship promotion rivals Derby, Norwich, Sheffield Wednesday and Nottingham Forest have also registered an interest in Blackburn’s record £8m signing who still has four-and-a-half years left on his contract at Ewood. But having rejected a £12m offer from Hull City last summer, Blackburn’s owners Venky’s are reluctant to sell while their club still have an outside chance of reaching the playoffs following this win, as well as the prospect of a FA Cup quarter-final replay with Liverpool next month. Asked if he has been given assurances that Rhodes will not be sold, manager Gary Bowyer replied: ‘Yes, it just wouldn’t add up. Why would you loan out your top goalscorer? My five-year-old nephew might be able to work that one out. ‘I can’t answer on behalf of Middlesbrough but Jordan has just scored the winner and he will be starting at Charlton on Saturday. ‘He just handles the speculation enormously well. I was quietly confident of him scoring tonight, to be perfectly honest, because that’s what he does when there’s all the talk.’ Bowyer described this as Blackburn’s best win of the season after the physical and mental energy his players exerted in Sunday’s goalless draw with Liverpool at Anfield. They lost Corry Evans and Markus Olsson to injury in the first-half but Ben Marshall should have put them ahead in stoppage time when he headed over from Craig Conway’s cross. Substitute Craig Davies wasted Bolton’s best chance when he raced clear only to shoot straight at Jason Steele, and Rhodes should have scored with a 79th -minute header from close-range before making amends at the death. Conceding another yet another late goal was a sickener for Bolton who are still not free of relegation danger. Lee Williamson of Blackburn tries to shield the ball from Bolton striker Adam Le Fondre . Bolton's Craig Davies (right) misses a chance to score for Neil Lennon's side . Bolton's Coke (left) tries to challenge Blackburn's Markus Olsson for the ball . ‘It’s unacceptable,’ said manager Neil Lennon. ‘That’s five games in the last month and it’s cost us seven points. We’d be home and hosed but we still have a bit of work to do. ‘If we can’t defend a set-piece in the last 30 seconds of the game… the players aren’t learning so we’ve got some work to do to make them mentally stronger because it’s obviously a psychological thing. ‘You think it can’t happen again then lo and behold it does. I’m lost for words.’ | Jordan Rhodes has been strongly linked with a move away from Blackburn . He scored in the 90th minute to give Rovers victory over Bolton . The 25-year-old signed for Blackburn for £8million in 2012 . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | It's an age-old adage, but looking on the bright side of life can be good for your health, scientists said today. Adopting a positive mental attitude lowers the risk of suffering a heart attack, requiring surgery and even death. That is according to a new study by a group of scientists at University College London. The research found after suffering a heart attack or angina, the most pessimistic patients were twice as likely to suffer a more serious health condition in the next four years, compared with the most optimistic patients. These conditions include a more severe heart attack, heart surgery or death. A new study by researchers at University College London has found optimists are less likely to suffer a heart attack, heart surgery or die in the years after suffering an initial heart attack or angina . In the UK, 2.3 million people are living with coronary heart disease, the major cause of heart attacks and unstable angina ( the type that doesn't occur upon exertion but strikes randomly, and persists even at rest). Meanwhile in the US, around 375,000 people die each year from coronary heart disease. Scientists surveyed the mental attitudes of 369 patients, who were admitted to hospital with unstable angina and heart attacks. They monitored the patients' health over the next 46 months. Led by British Heart Foundation professor Andrew Steptoe, the team noted their findings could be linked to a number of physical and psychological impacts of being optimistic. Half of the most pessimistic patients who smoked were still smoking one year after going into hospital. In contrast, 85 per cent of the optimistic smokers had quit their habit entirely, a year on. Smoking has long been known to be a major risk factor for heart attack and angina, with an estimated 22,000 deaths each year from cardiovascular disease linked to smoking. The research comes ahead of No Smoking Day next Wednesday, when the British Heart Foundation will call on smokers to quit for good. The study also showed that optimistic patients are more likely to increase their consumption of fruit and vegetables, a year after their heart attack or angina. The study found pessimists were more likely to smoke and live an unhealthy lifestyle - factors linked to poor heart health . Forty per cent with a positive outlook were eating the recommended five or more portions of fruit and vegetables a day. Meanwhile only 20 per cent of the most pessimistic patients were eating the required amounts, 12 months after their hospital admission. Lead author of the research, Professor Steptoe, said: 'Our research shows that optimistic people are more likely to take advice about lifestyle changes on board, like quitting smoking and eating more healthily – this results in better outcomes after a patient suffers from unstable angina or a heart attack. 'Our findings could be used to identify pessimistic patients and encourage them to make the necessary changes to their lifestyle that can ultimately lead to better health.' Dr Mike Knapton, associate medical director at the BHF, said: 'The next steps for this research would be to show psychotherapy like cognitive behavioural therapy to improve optimism can improve the outcomes for pessimistic people. 'Suffering from a serious condition like angina or heart attack can take a drastic emotional toll, which we know can lead to depression, further lowering the chances of a full recovery after a heart attack. 'If you're living with a heart condition and struggling to cope, we would urge you to contact your GP who can put you in touch with the necessary support.' Although noting a more optimistic approach promoted a patient's recovery by encouraging a healthier lifestyle, researchers did not find optimistic people were more physically active. In the past depression has also been linked to poor outcomes for heart patients. This study found pessimistic patients were twice as likely to have depressive symptoms a year after suffering a heart attack or unstable angina. The scientists hope their findings will help identify the patients most at risk of suffering serious health complications in the years after recovering from heart problems. The study was published in Psychosomatic Medicine. There are two types of angina, called stable and unstable angina. The symptoms of these two types are similar, but there are some important differences. Attacks of stable angina usually occur when the heart is forced to work harder, for example during physical activity or emotional stress. In some cases, the pain can also develop after eating a meal or during cold weather. These are known as angina triggers. The symptoms of stable angina usually improve if you rest for a few minutes. Unstable angina is more unpredictable. It can develop without any obvious triggers and can persist even when you are resting. Attacks of unstable angina may last longer than a few minutes and do not always respond to treatments used for stable angina. Source: NHS Choices . | UCL study shows optimists were less likely to suffer a heart attack or die . Looked at heart attack patients and those diagnosed with unstable angina . Found pessimists were twice as likely to suffer a second, severe heart attack, heart surgery or die up to four years after their first illness . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Manny Pacquiao's preparations for his $300million (£200m) fight with Floyd Mayweather continue to push him to the limit as he was put through a gruelling 20-minute abs workout. Pacquiao was joined by fans for the session, before going five hard rounds against two different partners on his first day of sparring ahead of the mega-fight in Las Vegas on May 2. 'When Manny threw out the first punch it felt like opening day of Irish Spring Training,' joked trainer Freddie Roach. 'Manny looked so fresh today. I'm very happy with what he showed me. Many Pacquiao was joined by fans in the 20-minute abs session as they tried to keep up with him . The PacMan also wet five hard rounds against two different partners on his first day of sparring . Pacquiao's preparations for his $300million (£200m) fight with Floyd Mayweather continue to push him . 'You couldn't tell he had been away from the ring since the [Chris] Algieri fight in November. Manny is on fire in the gym. I am confident May 2 will be celebrated for years to come at St. Manny's Day - the day he drove Mayweather out of boxing.' Mayweather has been going back to basics, chopping wood 'Rocky style' as the pound-for-pound king emulated past greats such as Muhammad Ali. Pacquiao was approached unannounced by an anti-doping examiner at the house he is renting in Los Angeles just days ago, and admitted he was glad his first day of sparring had finally arrived. 'After 13 days of strength and conditioning and boxing drills at Wild Card, plus weeks more of working out in the Philippines in February, it was great to finally put on the headgear and spar,' he said. 'My sparring partners gave me good work today. They were perfect for testing the strategy Freddie and I have developed to beat Floyd Mayweather. I was very happy with my stamina and speed today.' Pacquiao was paid a surprise visit by an anti-doping examiner on Sunday to take a drug test . Pacquiao has a plaster applied after giving a blood sample to the examiner on a surprise visit . VIDEO Mayweather and Pacquiao camps exchange verbal blows . | Manny Pacquiao is preparing for his $300m (£200m) mega-fight . Pacquiao was put through a 20-minute abs workout session . Floyd Mayweather and Pacquiao will meet in Las Vegas on May 2 . Trainer Freddie Roach: 'I am confident May 2 will be celebrated for years to come at St. Manny's Day - the day he drove Mayweather out of boxing' READ: Boxing fans pick $1m emerald belt for winner of historic fight . CLICK HERE for all the latest Mayweather vs Pacquiao news . |
What was the first name of Thomas Attewell's brother and cousin? | Thomas Attewell (7 November 1869 – 6 July 1937) was an English first-class cricketer. Attewell was a right-handed batsman who bowled right-arm medium pace. He was born at Keyworth, Nottinghamshire.
His brother William played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club, as well as Test cricket for England. His cousin Walter Attewell played first-class cricket for Nottinghamshire. | William and Walter |
List the languages in which Lata Mangeshkar has recorded songs. | Lata Mangeshkar ([ləˈt̪aː məŋˈɡeːʃkər] born Hema Mangeshkar; 28 September 1929 – 6 February 2022) was an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer. She is widely considered to have been one of the greatest and most influential singers in India and one of the world's greatest singers, according to BBC.[failed verification] Her contribution to the Indian music industry in a career spanning eight decades gained her honorific titles such as the "Queen of Melody", "Nightingale of India", and "Voice of the Millennium".
Lata recorded songs in over thirty-six Indian languages and a few foreign languages, though primarily in Marathi, Hindi, and Bengali. Her foreign languages included English, Indonesian, Russian, Dutch, Nepali, and Swahili. She received several accolades and honors throughout her career. In 1989, the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was bestowed on her by the Government of India. In 2001, in recognition of her contributions to the nation, she was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour; she is only the second female singer, after M. S. Subbulakshmi, to receive this honour. France conferred on her its highest civilian award, Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour, in 2007.
She was the recipient of three National Film Awards, 15 Bengal Film Journalists' Association Awards, four Filmfare Best Female Playback Awards, two Filmfare Special Awards, the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award and many more. In 1974, she was the first Indian playback singer to perform at the Royal Albert Hall in London, England. Her last recorded song was "Saugandh Mujhe Is Mitti ki" released on 30 March 2019 as a tribute to the Indian Army and the Nation. | Lata Mangeshkar has recorded songs in Marathi, Hindi, Bengali, English, Indonesian, Russian, Dutch, Nepali, and Swahili. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Thought the black and blue dress was an optical illusion? It's nothing compared to these mind-boggling pictures by a Swedish photographer, artist, and Photoshop genius. Erik Johansson, 30, who is based in Berlin, Germany, says he doesn’t capture moments, but instead captures ideas. He takes mundane scenarios, including houses, cars and streets and transforms them into optical illusions, which he describes as, 'surreal ideas realised in a realistic way with a touch of humour'. Scroll down for video . Swedish photographer, artist, and Photoshop genius, Erik Johansson, has created mind-boggling photos like this inside-out house that look different on each glance. In this image called The Architect the subject seems to be both inside and outside the house . Erik, born in Gotene, Sweden, who aims to challenge and perplex the viewer, uses his artistry to confuse people who look at his work. From cars seemingly driving upside-down on bridges to spaces that, at a glance, appear to be a bedroom and then suddenly look like a field, his work is challenging, clever and full of subtle detail. Erik explains that he wants his work to evoke a problem-solving approach. Although one photo can consist of hundreds of different images merged into one, he always wants it to look like it could have snapped by a camera. He said: 'It’s the challenge: can I put this very weird idea in a photograph and make it look like it was just captured?' In a series of behind-the-scenes videos he gives an insight into his painstaking method. To make Landfall, a work of visual trickery that looks as though green fields - rather than water - are pouring over a cliff edge, he layered 235 separate images. He photographed the fields to provide the backdrop, then built a scale model of a house and landscape out of cardboard, which he covered in gloopy green paint and shot. He takes mundane scenarios and gives them a more interesting edge by flipping them on their head, like in Landfall . In Brain Games, a man is seen pulling aside the night sky as he would a curtain to reveal the dawn and green landscape before him . Using Photoshop, he turned the running paint into rolling fields and superimposed a photograph of a house on to the cardboard model, adding a photo of a water wheel to complete the fantastical and dramatic shot of a dreamy, bucolic landscape that seems to be falling over a cliff. On his website he writes: 'I get inspiration from all things around me. Anything from things I see in my daily life to other artist’s work and photography. I think it’s a lot about looking at the world from a different perspective. 'I think I get more inspiration from paintings rather than photos. But there are tons of inspiration online. Here are some websites and blogs I visit for inspiration.' He cites Rene Magritte, Salvador Dali and MC Escher as artistic influences. Each image can anything from a few weeks to years to create. Erik says each idea starts with a sketch and if he thinks it's good enough he will start planning how to do it. This image, entitled Don't Look Back, shows a woman walking down a winding road that's crumbling behind her every step . Is it a bedroom or a field? In Closing Out, interiors and exterior meld as one in this seemingly simple tableau . In the optical illusion Cover Up, a man is hiding his real view with a better, more idealised image on wallpaper which he hangs on a line . He said: 'Once I’ve come up with an idea that I think is good enough to realise I need to find the places I need to shoot to put the photo together. This can take anywhere between a few days to several months, sometimes years. 'This is the most important step as it defines the look and feel of the photo, it’s my raw material. This step also includes problem solving, how to make the reflections, materials etc realistic.' He then sets about collecting or creating all the aspects he needs to bring his vision to life. 'The final part is putting the photos together. This takes anything from a few days to several weeks. This is actually the easiest step, if I did a good job in the first and second step. 'This part is like a puzzle, I have all the pieces, I just need to put them together.' he said. Reverse Opposite is mind-bendig as, with an MC Escher drawing, the car seems both on and under the bridge at the same time . In Erik's description of this picture, called Cutting light, he describes it as 'the strongest light bulb there is. Cutting through wood, concrete and stone in just moments' This image is called Dreamwalking and captures the state between dream world and reality . Although one photo can consist of lots of different images merged into one, he always wants it to look like it could have been captured as a whole picture. In Helping Fall, a woman is seen hoovering leaves off the tree to help the process along . | Swedish photographer, Erik Johansson, spends months photographing images to build up to the finished picture . Each image is made up of hundreds of separate shots and painstakingly detailed work by the expert retoucher . Erik, 30, said: 'Can I put this very weird idea in a photograph and make it look like it was just captured?' |
Given this paragraph about muscle strains and that my symptoms include severe and acute pain with movement limitations, how bad is my strain? | A strain can occur as a result of improper body mechanics with any activity (e.g., contact sports, lifting heavy objects) that can induce mechanical trauma or injury. Generally, the muscle or tendon overstretches and is placed under more physical stress than it can withstand. Strains commonly result in a partial or complete tear of a tendon or muscle, or they can be severe in the form of a complete tendon rupture. Strains most commonly occur in the foot, leg, or back. Acute strains are more closely associated with recent mechanical trauma or injury. Chronic strains typically result from repetitive movement of the muscles and tendons over a long period of time.
Degrees of Injury (as classified by the American College of Sports Medicine):
First degree (mildest) – little tissue tearing; mild tenderness; pain with full range of motion.
Second degree – torn muscle or tendon tissues; painful, limited motion; possibly some swelling or depression at the spot of the injury.
Third degree (most severe) – limited or no movement; severe acute pain, though sometimes painless straight after the initial injury | You likely have a Grade 3 strain, often considered amongst the most severe types |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Swansea goalkeeper Lukasz Fabianski insists he wants to carry on playing in the Barclays Premier League despite being linked to Italian giants Roma. Poland international Fabianski joined Swansea from Arsenal on a free transfer last summer and has proved a fine acquisition in keeping 11 clean sheets to help the Welsh club into the top half of the league. Fabianski's fine form has apparently alerted Roma, who currently lie second in Serie A behind Juventus, but he says he is not bothered about transfer speculation surrounding him in the Italian media. Swansea and Poland goalkeeper Lukasz Fabianski has played down talk of a move to Roma this summer . Fabianski concedes a late equaliser against the Republic of Ireland in Dublin on Sunday evening . 'My brother mentioned that this information (about interest from Roma) appeared in newspapers, but to be honest, I feel very good in the Premier League,' Fabianski told Polish paper Przeglad Sportowy. 'I know the language and culture. I think that the Premier League, despite the failure of English teams in European competitions this season, is still the most attractive place to play. 'That's why I'd rather not move anywhere.' Fabianski insists he is happy in the Premier League and does not want to move abroad this summer . Fabianski has played in the Premier League since leaving Legia Warsaw in 2007. He made 78 appearances in seven seasons at Arsenal and won an FA Cup winner's medal there last May when the Gunners beat Hull 3-2 in the Wembley final. The 29-year-old's form has also been noted by his country as he returned to the Poland team for their 1-1 draw away to the Republic of Ireland in Euro 2016 qualifying on Sunday. | Reports in the Italian media have linked Lukasz Fabianski with Roma . The Swansea goalkeeper insists he is happy in the Premier League . Fabianski says he does not want to move abroad this summer . |
Given this reference paragraph, who coined the term dead man zone? | The term dead man zone was coined by members of the CSIRO research team in Australia who were investigating the spread of bushfires (Project Vesta). The dead man zone is approximately 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) around the fire that is likely to burn. This dead man zone can be a safety net for firefighters if the fire is moving at a high speed. The dead man zone can also be prepared in a way that slows down the fire. Firefighters can get outside the dead man zone safely without seeing what the fire is going to do and develop a plan of attack or defense upon the fire's next move. If the dead man zone is not used, wind change can sneak up on the firefighters and resulting in potentially unsafe distances where they are not able to defend themselves. This can be a life or death situation if not approached properly, and there have been examples of firefighters that became trapped and ultimately killed in Australia. Project Vesta, headed by scientist Phil Cheney, found that when the wind changes direction, the line of fire will move out at its maximum rate of spread almost immediately, and that the spread speed was nearly three times what was previously thought. Project Vesta's research into bushfire behavior makes up the majority of what is known about bushfires today. | The team was created by the Australian CSIRO research team |
Given the following paragraph about a film, who directed "Our War"? | Our War (Italian: La nostra guerra) is a 2016 Italian-American documentary film directed by Bruno Chiaravalloti, Claudio Jampaglia and Benedetta Argentieri. It premiered out of competition at the 73rd edition of the Venice Film Festival. It tells the story of three foreign fighters joining the Kurdish forces to fight Deash. | Bruno Chiaravalloti |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Arsenal legend Thierry Henry has admitted he learned to hate north London rivals Tottenham Hotspur during his eight-year stint under Arsene Wenger. Henry, now a pundit for Sky Sports, is the club's record goalscorer and playing a huge part in their 'Invincibles' season of 2003-04 when the Premier League title was wrapped up with a draw at White Hart Lane. The Frenchman is still a huge fan of the club and it is evident that he embraced the culture during his time in England. Arsenal players celebrate after clinching the Premier League title at White Hart Lane in 2004 . Club legend Thierry Henry (pictured after scoring against Spurs in 2002) says he learned to hate rivals . Henry also says he had to fight for his place when he first arrived, calling Dennis Bergkamp a 'God' 'During my eight years there, something came into me,' Henry told l'Equipe. 'I have learned the culture of this club... I learned to hate Tottenham.' Henry also added that Dennis Bergkamp was a 'God' at the club, as well as admitting he had to impose himself upon arriving at Arsenal as well as Barcelona. 'We often forget that when I arrived at Arsenal, it was to follow Nicolas Anelka. Not easy at all. No matter that he went to Real Madrid, he will forever remain in my eyes one of the best strikers with whom I played. 'I would have loved to play in the club with him as I would have also liked to do with Paul Scholes and Steven Gerrard. When I arrived, I found myself competing with Davor Suker, Nwankwo Kanu with God - and God is at Arsenal Dennis Bergkamp. 'If I had not come to impose myself, I would have had to go left and fight for a place with Marc Overmars. In short, I had to get up early. At first, nothing was easy. When I arrived in Barcelona, it was the same - I was nobody.' Dennis Bergkamp is embraced by his Gunners team-mates after scoring against Bayer Leverkusen in 2002 . Henry, pictured working alongside Sportsmail's Jamie Carragher at Sky Sports, is now a pundit . | Thierry Henry was Arsenal's record scorer after eight years with the club . Arsenal wrapped up Premier League title at White Hart Lane in 2004 . Henry admits he had to embrace culture and he learned to hate Tottenham . |
Based on the following passage summarise how sunsets are viewed from the northern hemisphere across seasons. | Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring and autumn equinoxes. As viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere.
The time of sunset is defined in astronomy as the moment when the upper limb of the Sun disappears below the horizon. Near the horizon, atmospheric refraction causes sunlight rays to be distorted to such an extent that geometrically the solar disk is already about one diameter below the horizon when a sunset is observed.
Sunset is distinct from twilight, which is divided into three stages. The first one is civil twilight, which begins once the Sun has disappeared below the horizon, and continues until it descends to 6 degrees below the horizon. The second phase is nautical twilight, between 6 and 12 degrees below the horizon. The third phase is astronomical twilight, which is the period when the Sun is between 12 and 18 degrees below the horizon. Dusk is at the very end of astronomical twilight, and is the darkest moment of twilight just before night. Finally, night occurs when the Sun reaches 18 degrees below the horizon and no longer illuminates the sky.
Locations further north than the Arctic Circle and further south than the Antarctic Circle experience no full sunset or sunrise on at least one day of the year, when the polar day or the polar night persists continuously for 24 hours. | When viewed from the Northern Hemisphere, the Sun sets to the northwest (or not at all) in the spring and summer, and to the southwest in the autumn and winter; these seasons are reversed for the Southern Hemisphere. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Barcelona's crushing 6-1 win against Rayo Vallecano may have sent Barcelona to the La Liga summit on Sunday, but defender Gerard Pique isn't get too carried away just yet. The defender, who found the goal himself in the Nou Camp mauling, was quick to warn his fellow teammates of complacency as the Catalans overtook Real Madrid at the top. A hat-trick from Lionel Messi and a double from Luis Suarez helped Barcelona capitalise on Real Madrid's defeat on Saturday, but Pique knows there is still a long way to go yet. Gerard Pique celebrates after scoring his team's second during the La Liga match against Rayo Vallecano . Lionel Messi and Luis Suarez impressed throughout as Barcelona turned on the style to go top of La Liga . Messi bagged himself a hat-trick and Suarez scored two as the Catalans smashed Rayo Vallecano . He said: 'We're top, but the league is very long. Being leaders doesn't mean we've won anything. It's the result of a long road which we hope won't come to an end yet. 'We started well, we had a break, but now we're back and we're fine. Now we're in good form. That's more important at the moment than being top. 'I'm sure we'll drop some more points during the rest of the season, but we must try to make sure we lose less and are top at the end of the season.' . Cristiano Ronaldo reacts as Real Madrid are defeated by Athletic Bilbao at the San Mames Stadium . Pepe trudges off the field of play at the San Mames Stadium as Real Madrid fall to a 1-0 defeat on Saturday . | Barcelona overtook Real Madrid at the top of La Liga on Sunday . Catalans impressed as they took advantage of Madrid's slip up . But Gerard Pique has warned his teammates not to get carried away yet . Pique scored but knows there's a long way to go till the end of the season . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Baghdad (CNN)About 75% of the besieged Iraqi city of Tikrit is now back in government control, the head of a key paramilitary force taking part in the attack told CNN on Thursday. The other 25% is in the hands of about 150 ISIS fighters who continue to hold out, said Main Al-Kadhimi, commander of the Hashd Al-Shaabi militia. There has been no independent confirmation of such a significant advance by the Iraqi forces. But they have been making progress in recent days. ISIS' spokesman, Abu Mohammed al Adnani, called reports of coalition-member victories "delusional and fake." He spoke of the coalition's use of fighter jets, heavy artillery and tanks, saying it is a "nightmare and will go eventually." On Wednesday, joint Iraqi forces gained control of Tikrit Military Hospital, a few blocks south of the presidential palace. It's part of their ongoing quest to wrest control from ISIS, which captured the city last year. The predominantly Shiite militia has been working with Iraqi troops as well as Sunni fighters to try to regain Tikrit. Tikrit, best known to Westerners as the birthplace of former Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein, fell in June to ISIS, which has captured large areas of Iraq and Syria for what it says is its Islamic caliphate. On March 1, Iraqi Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi ordered Iraqi forces to retake Tikrit and Salaheddin province. ISIS wasn't making it easy, however. The Sunni extremist group blew up a key bridge near Tikrit, preventing the joint Iraqi forces from using it to cross the Tigris River to approach the city from the east. Nevertheless, forces have made progress, forcing ISIS fighters to retreat toward the city center from front-line positions, Hashd Al-Shaabi's media office said. There have been several failed attempts to recapture Tikrit since the second half of 2014. If Iraq regains control of the city, it could mean that retaking Mosul -- a city 10 times bigger -- is possible. The Tikrit offensive involves around 30,000 fighters. Also assisting is Iran, which has provided advisers, weapons and ammunition to the Iraqi government. According to the Pentagon, Iranians may be operating heavy artillery and rocket launchers as well. Gen. Martin Dempsey, chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff, told a hearing of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on Wednesday that the consensus was that Iran's involvement was positive in military terms. "Anything anyone does to counter ISIS is in the main a good outcome," he said. But Dempsey also voiced concern over what might happen after ISIS is defeated. A key question, he said, is "whether the government of Iraq will remain on a path to provide an inclusive government for all of the groups" in Iraq. Tikrit could act as an important testing ground, with some observers concerned that if the predominantly Shiite militias seize control, thanks in part to the support of majority-Shiite Iran, they could carry out reprisal attacks against the remaining Sunni population there. Such attacks could inflame already simmering sectarian tensions within Iraq and make future efforts to retake Mosul and bring peace to the country yet more difficult. In a possible sign of the problems to come, a number of posts on social media appear to show Iraqi soldiers in extremely graphic "selfies" with the heads of alleged ISIS militants, or striking odd poses with bodies behind them. Most of the photos are thought to have been taken during the Iraqi military offensive to retake Tikrit and other areas in Salaheddin province, which started 10 days ago. Two senior security officials in Samarra told CNN, on condition of anonymity because they are not authorized to speak to media, that they are looking into these claims and they are also investigating similar incidents. They did not confirm or deny the authenticity of the images. Anthony Cordesman, a security expert at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said sectarian division was an issue to be "extremely concerned" about as Iraqi forces gain ground in Tikrit. "It's already been very clear to Iraqis that this is an Iranian-led operation and not one which has the support of the coalition," he said. As some Iraqis question why the United States has not taken more decisive action, he said, "this may be a case where Iran may be gaining very serious influence." If there are reprisals in Tikrit and it becomes a "Shiite-on-Sunni struggle," Cordesman said, then not only will Iran's influence increase "but you can see the country divide and Islamic State (ISIS) be replaced by a conflict between Iraqi Shiite and Sunni." Strong leadership will be needed from the government in Baghdad, headed by al-Abadi, militia leaders and senior religious figures to prevent this outcome, he said, with a lot already being done on this front. The top Iraqi Shiite cleric, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, he said, "very clearly says that Iraqis must act as Iraqis, not divide along sectarian lines." The challenge will be ensuring that fighters on the ground, some angered by the killings of their relatives by ISIS, do not seek vengeance against Sunni communities whom they suspect of supporting the group. While Iraqi forces piled the pressure on ISIS in Tikrit, the Sunni extremist group continued to flex its muscles in Iraq's western Anbar province, where it is finding a support base among the predominantly Sunni population. More than 40 Iraqi soldiers were killed when ISIS blew up the Iraqi army headquarters just outside Ramadi, an Anbar provincial leader told CNN on Thursday. Militants dug a tunnel and detonated hundreds of homemade explosives, said Sabah Al-Karhout, head of the Anbar Provincial Council. ISIS launched a new offensive on Ramadi, west of Baghdad, on Wednesday morning, Faleh al-Issawi, the deputy head of the council, said in a statement. The city is being attacked "from all directions," with ISIS firing more than 150 mortar rounds and rockets, he said, and explosives-laden vehicles used to attack security checkpoints and a bridge. Officials believe "this is an ISIS response to the Tikrit operation that is ongoing in the north," al-Issawi said. U.S.-led coalition forces carried out 13 airstrikes in Iraq between Wednesday and Thursday morning, a statement said. Five hit ISIS targets near Kirkuk, and three struck ISIS units and a vehicle near Falluja. Elsewhere in Anbar province, Iraqi security forces have managed to wrest back most of the town of Karma, near Falluja, from ISIS, said Sabah Al-Karhout, the head of the Anbar Provincial Council, on Wednesday. Iraqi security forces were fighting side by side with Shiite Hashd Al-Shaabi units and local tribesmen, Al-Karhout said. ISIS is also battling in many places far from Tikrit, including Syria, where the militant group is more on the offensive, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a London-based monitoring group. Clashes continued Thursday between the Kurdish People's Protection Units, or Kurdish YPG, and ISIS fighters in Ras al Ayn, a Syrian strategic border town with Turkey, the Syrian Observatory said in a statement. Hundreds of ISIS militants launched a large-scale offensive Wednesday in the town, the group said. Dozens have been killed from both sides. CNN's Ben Wedeman reported from Baghdad, and Laura Smith-Spark wrote from London. CNN's Mohammed Tawfeeq, Hamdi Alkhshali, Kareem Khadder and Arwa Damon contributed to this report. | ISIS tunnels under Iraqi army headquarters; explosions kill dozens of soldiers . Iraqi officials say they are investigating claims of abuses by soldiers after photos emerge . ISIS has launched a major assault on the city of Ramadi, an official says . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A Watford supporter is in a critical condition after being attacked in the street following Saturday's match at Wolves. West Midlands Police said the 44-year-old travelling fan was on his way from Molineux to Wolverhampton train station when he was assaulted and suffered a serious head injury. The incident followed a 2-2 draw between the teams in the Sky Bet Championship. Wolves have expressed their 'disgust' and along with Watford have expressed concern for the injured man. Jez Moxey, the Wolves chief executive, has condemned the news of the Watford fan being attacked . Troy Deeney (left) stretches out top convert the equaliser for Watford who took a point in a 2-2 draw . Deeney celebrates as his goal prevented rivals Wolves from taking all three points in the promotion race . In a statement released on Sunday, West Midlands Police said: 'Detectives have launched an investigation after a Hertfordshire man received life-threatening injuries in an unprovoked assault in Wolverhampton yesterday. 'The 44-year-old was with a group of friends making their way to the train station to return home to Hemel Hempstead just after 5pm when they were attacked in Littles Lane.' Detective Sergeant Adam Keen said: 'The group of friends were completely outnumbered and the victim suffered a severe head injury which has left him in a critical condition in hospital. 'His family have been informed and we are in the process of taking statements from witnesses and locating any CCTV which might have captured those responsible for the attack. 'I would urge anyone with information which will help our investigation to contact me as soon as possible on 101.' Police also urged anyone wishing to offer information anonymously to call the Crimestoppers hotline on 0800 555 111. Watford expressed shock over the incident, saying on the club's website: 'The thoughts of everyone associated with Watford FC are with a Hornets' supporter - at yesterday's game - who is now critically ill after an unprovoked post-match attack.' Kevin McDonald (left) of Wolves shields the ball away from Gianni Munari (right) of Watford . Jake Price (left) of Wolves plays a pass as Watford midfield player Ben Watson attempts to close him down . Wolves chief executive Jez Moxey said: 'We are deeply saddened to hear of this incident and our thoughts go out to the supporter concerned and his family. 'As a club we deplore any violence in or around football matches, and we will work closely with the relevant authorities to help bring the perpetrator, or perpetrators, to justice. 'All right-minded football supporters will share in our disgust at this violent incident, and I would implore anyone with any information to contact the police.' Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article. | West Midlands Police said 44-year-old man suffered a serious head injury . Police said the fan was travelling from Molineux to Wolverhampton station . The incident happened after Watford drew 2-2 against Wolves . |
Given these paragraphs about the Tesla bot, what is its alias? | Optimus, also known as Tesla Bot, is a conceptual general-purpose robotic humanoid under development by Tesla, Inc. It was announced at the company's Artificial Intelligence (AI) Day event on August 19, 2021. CEO Elon Musk claimed during the event that Tesla would likely build a prototype by 2022. Musk is on record having said that he thinks Optimus "has the potential to be more significant than the vehicle business over time."
Tesla Bot is planned to measure 5 ft 8 in (173 cm) tall and weigh 125 lb (57 kg). According to the presentation made during the first AI Day event, a Tesla Bot will be "controlled by the same AI system Tesla is developing for the advanced driver-assistance system used in its cars" and have a carrying capacity of 45 lb (20 kg). Proposed tasks for the product are ones that are "dangerous, repetitive and boring", such as providing manufacturing assistance.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimus_(robot) | Optimus |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Food & Wine magazine has released its annual list of the best new chefs across America. Making the cut in 2015 are a chef with a doctorate in neuroscience, a one-time "Top Chef" contestant and a culinary artist who plays blues guitar in his free time. The 11 chefs and their restaurants, which will be profiled in the July issue of Food & Wine, span the country as well as the culinary spectrum, specializing in Spanish tapas, rustic Italian, modern American, farm-to-table and even the breakfast and lunch rush. What they all have in common is a willingness to take risks while satisfying the palates of many, says Food & Wine Editor in Chief Dana Cowin. "I was surprised, and delighted, by how personal these restaurants are," said Cowin. "The chefs seem to be cooking to please themselves, and in the process have dazzled diners." Cowin noted a trend: The chefs are nodding toward the past while innovating. "Chefs are also looking to their families as touchstones," she said. "We've seen a lot of paeans to grandmothers. In fact, Olamaie is named for one of the two chefs' grandmothers. Tim Maslow of Ribelle took over his father's restaurant, Strip T's, and reinvented the food, while leaving the décor the same. Carlos Salgado of Taco Maria was born into a family that had a Mexican-American restaurant and now he's elevated that traditional cooking." Though many of the chefs are looking to a simpler time in their lives for inspiration, picking the top cooks in the country is no simple task. First, Food & Wine editors reach out to a "trusted group of nominators" around the country, which includes writers for the magazine, past honorees and industry insiders, for their picks. They're looking for chefs who have been creating dishes and running a professional kitchen for five years or less. Editors also comb local magazines and newspapers to find out who is generating buzz regionally. Once the group of candidates is whittled down, Food & Wine visits the restaurants to taste the local fare anonymously. This year's selections include a former scientist, chef Katie Button of Curate in Asheville, North Carolina; "Top Chef" season 4 contestant Zoi Antonitsas of Westward in Seattle; and blues-lover Bryce Shuman of Betony in New York City. "Top Chef" host Tom Colicchio, famed restaurateur Thomas Keller and international megachefs Daniel Boulud and Nobu Matsuhisa are past honorees. The July issue of Food & Wine hits newsstands in mid-June, and the honored chefs will be in attendance at the annual Food & Wine Classic in Aspen, Colorado, that month. A complete list of this year's Food & Wine top chefs is below. See the gallery above for more on the chefs and their cuisine. Bryce Shuman; Betony; New York City . Michael Fojtasek and Grae Nonas; Olamaie; Austin, Texas . Zoi Antonitsas; Westward; Seattle . Jake Bickelhaupt; 42 Grams; Chicago . Jonathan Brooks; Milktooth; Indianapolis . Katie Button; Curate; Asheville, North Carolina . Jim Christiansen; Heyday; Minneapolis . Tim Maslow; Strip T's and Ribelle; Boston . Ori Menashe; Bestia; Los Angeles . Carlos Salgado; Taco María; Costa Mesa, California . | Food & Wine magazine picks a crop of promising chefs annually . This year's chefs include specialists in tapas, Mexican food and rustic Italian fare . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Tracey Neville has been named England netball coach on an interim basis, to lead the team into the World Cup this summer. Neville, sister of former England footballers Gary and Phil, played for England for a decade until her retirement in 1998. She has since been the coach of Manchester Thunder, where she won the league last season and is currently unbeaten this term. Tracey Neville, seen here in action during the 1998 Commonwealth Games, is the new England coach . But when Anna Mayes left her role as head coach of the national team on Thursday, Neville decided to take the job on an interim basis. Neville, 37, and her assistant Karen Greig, 35, who will join her in the England set-up, will remain with the reigning Superleague champions until the end of the season. Her brother Phil tweeted his congratulatons. 'Congratulations Tracey, the New England netball coach - proud of u sis!!!' he wrote. Neville will lead the team into the World Cup in Australia this summer after finishing the Superleage season . Tracey is the sister of former footballers Gary and Phil Neville, pictured as they prepared to face one another during a Premier League game between Manchester United and Everton . | Tracey Neville takes over as Interim England Netball head coach . Neville will be in charge until after the netball World Cup in Australia . Former coach Anna Mayes left her role on Thursday . Phil Neville tweets his congratulations to sister . |
How many times did Barton switch parties? | Barton switched parties three times in his political life. He was first elected as a Democratic-Republican; he then switched to an Adams Democrat for his re-election in 1825. When he ran for the Senate again in 1830 he switched to being an Anti-Jacksonian candidate. In the Senate, he served as chairman of the committee on public lands. He was a member of the Missouri State Senate in 1834–1835. | Three times |
Given this paragraph about WWII, how many fatalities happened? | World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind this total war, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and the delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war.
World War II was by far the deadliest conflict in history; it resulted in an estimated 70 to 85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides (including the Holocaust), starvation, massacres, and disease. In the wake of the Axis defeat, Germany and Japan were occupied, and war crimes tribunals were conducted against German and Japanese leaders.
The causes of World War II are debated, but contributing factors included the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, Spanish Civil War, Second Sino-Japanese War, Soviet–Japanese border conflicts, the rise of fascism in Europe, and European tensions in the aftermath of World War I. World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, when Nazi Germany, under Adolf Hitler, invaded Poland. The United Kingdom and France subsequently declared war on Germany on 3 September. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union had partitioned Poland and marked out their "spheres of influence" across Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Romania. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, in a military alliance with Italy, Japan and other countries called the Axis. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the fall of France in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire, with war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz of the United Kingdom, and the Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the Eastern Front, the largest land theatre of war in history. | World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945 and was by far the deadliest conflict in history. It is estimated that there were 70-85 million fatalities, mostly among civilians. Tens of millions died due to genocides, starvation, assacres, and disease. |
What are the Olympic light weight events. | The first lightweight events were added to the World Championships in 1974 for men and 1985 for women. Lightweight rowing was added to the Olympics in 1996 but this came under threat in 2002 when the Programme Commission of the IOC recommended that, outside combat sports and weightlifting, there should not be weight category events. The executive board overturned this recommendation and lightweight rowing continues at the Olympics, though only in the men's and women's double sculls.
There are two Olympic-class lightweight events: men's double sculls and women's double sculls. From 1996 - 2016 the men's Lightweight 4- was included in the Olympics. | Two Olympic lightweight events are men's double sculls and women's double sculls |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The majority of this weekend’s attentions are firmly placed on the two rivalry battles between Liverpool and Manchester United and Barcelona and Real Madrid. The latter especially will be full of some of the greatest players in the world all trying to create something special to give their fans a reason to cheer. But the likes of Lionel Messi and Cristiano will do well to match the finish of Hungarian second division footballer Birtalan Botond on Sunday. The cross comes in from a fellow teammate during the Hungarian division two game at the weekend . The ball is slightly behind Birtalan Botond so he attempts an audacious scorpion kick from outside the box . Botond makes a perfect connection which leaves the opposition back-peddling into his own net . The goalkeeper can do nothing about the effort and is left crouched over the line in his own goal . The goalkeeper and defender react to the wonder goal that had fans cheering in the Hungarian second division . Bostond is joined by his fellow teammates as he enjoys the celebrations for his wonder goal . Botond, who plays for Bekescsaba, stunned fans when he scored a volleyed scorpion kick from outside the box against Gyirmot. The stunning effort left the opposition goalkeeper back-peddling into his own net, but there was no way he was keeping it out. It was a goal fit enough to win any game, but unfortunately it only secured Botond’s side a point. | Birtalan Botond scored a Scorpion kick in Hungarian second division . Botond's stunning effort from outside the box earned his side a draw . Effort left the opposition goalkeeper back-peddling into his own net . But the No 1 couldn't get back quick enough and he was left to red faced . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The aircraft carrier USS Ranger, which saw action in the Vietnam War and Operation Desert Storm and had appearances in the movies "Top Gun" and "Star Trek IV," is on its final journey, a five-month cruise at the end of a tow cable from Bremerton, Washington, to a scrapyard in Texas. The 56,300-ton warship, which was launched in 1956, was decommissioned in 1993 but kept in storage for possible reactivation until March 2004 when it was stricken from the Naval Vessel Register and made available for donation to a group that could preserve it and turn it into a museum. But attempts by groups in Long Beach, California, and Fairview, Oregon, to do so came up short of meeting U.S. government requirements for donation. The Long Beach group called itself Top Gun Super Carrier in reference to the Ranger's role in the 1986 Tom Cruise movie. The carrier was used for interior shots in the film, which also featured appearances by the carriers USS Carl Vinson and USS Enterprise, according to Internet Movie Database. In December, the Navy paid International Shipbreaking of Brownsville, Texas, a penny to take the carrier off its hands. The shipbreaker makes its profit by selling the parts of the ship for scrap. The Ranger, which left Bremerton on Thursday, follows two of its predecessors in the Forrestal class of carriers -- the Forrestal and the Saratoga -- to scrapyards in Brownsville. Another carrier, the USS Constellation, part of the Kitty Hawk class, was towed to Brownsville last year. Like the Ranger, the Constellation was stored in Washington and because of its size had to be towed all the way around the southern tip of South America, as it would not fit through the Panama Canal. The Ranger's final journey is expected to take four to five months, the Navy said. | Aircraft carrier USS Ranger's final journey likely will take four to five months, Navy says . Ranger, which was launched in 1956, appeared in movies such as "Top Gun" and "Star Trek IV" |
What is Uście Gorlickie? | Uście Gorlickie [ˈuɕt͡ɕɛ ɡɔrˈlʲit͡skʲɛ] (Ukrainian: Устя Руське, Ustia Rus’ke) is a village in Gorlice County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland, close to the border with Slovakia. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Uście Gorlickie. It lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south of Gorlice and 106 km (66 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kraków.
The village has a population of 1,100. | Uscie Gorlicke is a small village of 1,100 people in southern Poland, close to the border of Slovakia. Is it the seat of the administrative district (gmina) called Gmina Uscie Gorlicke). The village lies 66 miles southeast of regional capital Krakow. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Annaleisa Gordon was found to have used a police computer to search for information about her ex-husband, Christopher McNair, and has been sacked . An anti-terror policewoman who used Scotland Yard computers to look for information on her ex-husband has been sacked. PC Annaleisa Gordon conducted the unauthorised searches on Christopher McNair while working for the Met's counter-terrorism squad in 2010 and 2011. A court later heard she feared he was dead or missing and was frantically trying to find him. Gordon was found guilty of a data protection offence in 2013 and has now been sacked from the Metropolitan Police. The 50-year-old was appointed counter-terror intelligence officer to the borough of Greenwich, south-east London in 2007 after joining the police in 1988. A Scotland Yard spokesman said today: 'Police Constable Annaleisa Gordon, an officer attached to Specialist Operations, was dismissed without notice on Monday from the Metropolitan Police Service following a misconduct hearing.' The force said that Gordon had 'breached standards of professional behaviour' in relation to 'discreditable conduct and confidentiality'. The spokesman added: 'The panel agreed these circumstances amount to gross misconduct. She was subsequently dismissed.' During her trial, the court heard Gordon feared her ex was missing or even dead and that's why she accessed records, dating back to 2004. She was convicted of one count of obtaining personal data which breached the Data Protection Act. Sentencing her after her two-day trial at Southwark Crown Court, Recorder Aidan Christie said he accepted her actions were 'entirely out of character'. He said she not acted out of 'malice or with sinister motives', but due to fears Mr McNair was missing. Gordon was fined £350 for the data protection offence. She was cleared of a further two charges in relation to searches for information on two roads, one being her mother's and the other her own address, between 2009 and 2011. A spokesman for the Metropolitan Police today confirmed her actions amounted to gross misconduct . The judge said: 'You have no convictions, no cautions, no police warnings and a clean disciplinary record. Your record of service is a credit to you. 'You have references from your former supervisor which speaks in glowing terms of your absolute integrity with sensitive information. 'You accept you should not have go about things in the way you did and should have reported the matter to the missing persons division. 'It was an error of judgment for which you have paid a very high price.' | Intelligence officer feared her ex-husband was dead or missing in 2010 . She went on police computers in a bid to find information about him . After being found guilty of an offence in 2013, she has now been sacked . Metropolitan Police said she had 'breached professional standards' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Freddie Woodman has been warned by Newcastle United legend Alan Shearer. He has been warned not to drift into obscurity. Woodman – the England Under-19 goalkeeper who is currently Tim Krul's No.2 at St James' Park – was presented with the Jack Hixon Trophy by Shearer earlier this week. Hixon was the Tyneside scout who spotted the future England captain and the prize in his name recognises the best talent in the city. Freddie Woodman walks on the pitch during a Newcastle United training session in March . Freddie (right) takes a catch as he practises with his father Andy during a training session in Newcastle . Woodman, who turned 18 this week, was a deserving recipient. He won the European Championships last summer, has been a regular on the United bench this season - despite his tender years - and starred in Newcastle's run to the last eight of the FA Youth Cup. Shearer, though, has told Woodman all of that will count for nothing if he fails to come good on his undoubted potential. 'It's been a brilliant 12 months,' the stopper told Sportsmail. 'I have seen things around the first-team that I wouldn't have otherwise done this early in my career. 'To win the award was an honour. Alan said to me that some of the names who have won it have not gone on to achieve what they should have done. He said hopefully I would. I certainly intend do.' Woodman's chances of making it big will undoubtedly be aided by the presence of Krul. The young custodian was Newcastle's penalty-shootout hero during last month's victory at Sunderland in the FA Youth Cup, mimicking the World Cup antics of the Dutchman. Krul made headlines around the world when he saved two spot-kicks in Holland's shootout win over Costa Rica in Brazil. And Woodman, whose dad Andy is Magpies goalkeeping coach, said: 'Every time we do penalties I think of Tim. 'The shootout at Sunderland was one of my best moments in football, up there with the Euros. Shearer has told Woodman to make use of his potential and prove that he can be a great goalkeeper . Newcastle's No 2 keeper Woodman was presented with the Jack Hixon Trophy by Shearer earlier this week . 'The feeling of saving the penalty and the fans singing my name was a moment I' ll remember for a long time. It was like the kid coming out of me. For that five minutes I was on top of the world. 'But I've to give credit to Tim. I remember being at home watching that game against Costa Rica and when he came on and did what he did I couldn't have been happier. 'Earlier in the tournament, when Holland played Australia, he rang me up and invited me out to Brazil, courtesy of him. 'That was incredible. A lot of people might think Tim doesn't have time for the young keepers, but he's absolutely top class. 'He works with me and teaches me. He'll say when I'm rubbish and say when I'm good. That's been massive for me. 'He's really taken me under his wing and has said I can take the same path as him. Tim Krul (right) has taken Woodman under his wing at Newcastle and is teaching him the tricks . Woodman says Newcastle's No 1 goalkeeper Krul will 'say when I'm rubbish and say when I'm good' 'I would love to do that. He's up there as one of the best – and that's what I want to be.' London-born Woodman followed his dad to the North-East three years ago and, given his position on Alan Pardew's backroom team, he admits it wasn't easy to be accepted by his peers. 'It's brilliant having my dad as coach, but it's been hard as well,' he said. 'When I first came there as a lot of, "You're only here because of your dad". And I got that a lot. 'I felt I had to work 10 times harder than everyone else. I stayed back after training just to prove that I'm not just here because of my old man. 'But he's great with it. My dad played, it wasn't at the best level and he made mistakes. We talk about them to make sure I don't make those same mistakes. I have to take the right path professionally.' Woodman was on the bench at Spurs earlier in the season when Jak Alnwick needed lengthy treatment. It looked as though he was about to make his Premier League debut at just 17. Woodman is looking to get a first team opportunity from Newcastle manager John Carver this season . Woodman says he feels like he's 'having a kickabout with my mates' but will hope to get Carver's attention . 'When the gaffer turned around and said, "Fred, get warmed up", you do get a feeling where you think, "Woah, this is big",' he said. 'You get a burning feeling inside, but deep down I wanted to get on the pitch and show people that I'm ready, no matter how young I am. 'As soon as you're on the pitch though you forget everything and it feels like you're in the park. I feel like I'm having a kickabout with my mates because I love playing, hopefully I will keep that feeling for the rest of my career. I'm loving every minute right now.' Let's hope he continues to enjoy it, for if not, Shearer might have something to say. | Freddie Woodman won the Jack Hixon Trophy earlier this week . Alan Shearer presented it to the England Under-19 goalkeeper . Woodman, who turned 18 this week, is being taught by Tim Krul . His dad Andy is a Newcastle goalkeeping coach and Woodman says it made him work harder to prove he was not just there because of his father . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | The answer to life’s questions may not lie at the bottom of a bottle of whisky, but a smart label on its side could offer some words of 'wisdom'. Soon smart labels could grace the sides of Johnnie Walker whisky bottles, which would send advertising messages to consumers who scan them with their phones. The labels can also detect when the bottle is sealed and when it is opened. Scroll down for video . Soon smart labels could grace the sides of Johnnie Walker whisky bottles, which would send advertising messages to consumers who scan them with their phones (illustrated). A prototype bottle has gone on show at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona . The prototype ‘smart bottle’ has gone on show at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. It is the brainchild of drinks giant Diageo and ThinFilm Electronics, which develops printed electronics. The bottle has sensor tags using ThinFilm's OpenSense technology on its labels that allow the transmission of adverts either when consumers are looking to buy whisky, or afterwards. It uses a smartphone’s near field communication (NFC) capabilities so that a handset can be hovered over the label to unlock its digital secrets. The bottle has sensor tags using ThinFilm's OpenSense technology on its label that allows the transmission of adverts either when consumers are looking to buy whisky, or afterwards. It also tells a user that the bottle was properly sealed and when it is open (illustrated by the prototype) Scanning the label could, for example, give consumers special offers, cocktail recipes or film content. The technology could also be useful for the London-based drinks firm in tracking the movement of drinks from shops to homes. The sensor tags will remain readable after the factory seal has been broken so that they provide ‘an additional layer of security in protecting the authenticity of the product,’ Diageo says. This is because unlike static QR codes, which are easy to copy and don’t include sensors, the new labels will be permanently encoded in the factory do they can’t be copied or electronically modified. Scanning the label (pictured) with a phone could, for example, give consumers special offers, cocktail recipes or film content. The technology could also be useful for the London-based drinks firm in tracking the movement of drinks from shops to homes . The cloud-based software behind the integration is powered by a company called Evrything, which is delivering the mobile experience activated through the product label. ‘Mobile technology is changing the way we live and as a consumer brands company we want to embrace its power to deliver amazing new consumer experiences in the future,’ said Helen Michels, global innovation driver, at Diageo. ‘Our collaboration with Thinfilm allows us to explore all the amazing new possibilities enabled by smart-bottles for consumers, retailers and our own business and it sets the bar for technology innovation in the drinks industry.’ Davor Sutija, CEO of Thinfilm, said: ‘Today's conventional NFC mobile marketing solutions are not technologically advanced enough to create immersive or customisable consumer experiences.’ But he says that the ‘smart bottle’ technology will provide Diageo with intelligence as well as creating ‘engaging experiences for its customers’. Rare, vintage bottles of whisky can cost anywhere up to $1.4 million (£874,150) and can be aged in oak barrels stored in cellars for years. But there's a wooden tool that saves time and money called ‘Whiskey Element,’ which claims to be able to make cheap liquor taste expensive in just 24 hours. The oak sticks are specially designed to ‘age’ the drink by filtering out impurities and infusing the whisky with a more woody flavour similar to pricier tipples. Whiskey Element claims to make cheap alcohol taste like expensive whiskey by infusing it with a woody flavour when placed in a decanter (pictured) The sticks have lots of grooves cut in them to increase the overall-surface area touching the liquid. They are intended to be placed in a bottle or decanter of cheap whisky to replicate the taste of a more expensive tipple. They do this via ‘accelerated transpiration through capillary action,’ according to the Portland, Oregon-based company’s Kickstarter page, which means the liquid travels through tiny tubes in the wood. Tony Peniche explained that wood barrels are used for containing whisky because the wood is cut vertically so that capillaries are not exposed to the liquid, meaning that it doesn't slowly seep out of the sides of the wood. The sticks are made by cutting the wood horizontally to provide a ‘shorter distance for whisky to travel through its repetitive exposure to the capillaries, so it matures much faster and becomes of a much higher quality.’ To test the product, the inventors put their sticks through their paces in the lab, where they compared top shelf whiskey costing over $100 a bottle that had been aged for over 10 years, with cheaper versions treated with a Whiskey Element. They analysed the chemicals found in expensive and cheap whisky. Researchers found that the cheap bottles contained high levels of Methoxy-phenyl-Oxime – found in pig and mouse faeces – and Acetaldehyde, a compound blamed for hangovers. In comparison, the expensive aged bottles contained almost none of either. The researchers then added the oak sticks to the cheap liquor and waited 24 hours before testing them again. Mr Peniche said: ‘The results were amazing. They showed characteristics found in top-shelf aged whiskeys with notably higher levels of the chemicals responsible for good flavours and smells, as well as a significant reduction in Methoxy-phenyl-Oxime and Acetaldehyde.’ A two pack of the sticks cost $12 (£7.50). | Prototype ‘smart bottle’ is on show at Mobile World Congress in Barcelona . It’s a partnership between UK drinks firm Diageo and Thin Film Electronics . Label has sensors in it to show if the bottle is open or sealed . It uses phone’s NFC capabilities to show adverts and recipes, for example . Designed to be engaging for customers and provide market intelligence . |
Why did the Prix Lupin not take place from 1915 to 1918? | The event was established in 1855, and it was originally called the Prix de l'Empereur. It was initially held at the Champ de Mars, and was transferred to Longchamp in 1857. It was cancelled due to the Franco-Prussian War in 1871, and was renamed the Grande Poule des Produits in 1872.
The race was one of several trials for the Prix du Jockey Club collectively known as the Poules des Produits. The others (listed by their modern titles) were the Prix Daru, the Prix Hocquart, the Prix Noailles and the Prix Greffulhe. Unlike those races, the Grande Poule des Produits had no restrictions based on the nationality of a horse's sire or dam.
The event was renamed in memory of Auguste Lupin (1807–1895), a successful owner-breeder, in 1896.
The Prix Lupin was abandoned throughout World War I, with no running from 1915 to 1918. It was cancelled once during World War II, in 1940. It was run at Le Tremblay over 2,150 metres in 1943, and at Maisons-Laffitte in 1944.
The present system of race grading was introduced in 1971, and the Prix Lupin was classed at Group 1 level.
The race was last run in 2004. It was discontinued after France Galop restructured its Group 1 programme for three-year-olds in 2005. | Due to the first World War |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Ahead of this weekend's Premier League action, Sportsmail will be providing you with all you need to know about every fixture, with team news, provisional squads, betting odds and Opta stats. Here is all the information you need for Leicester City's home clash with Hull City... Leicester City vs Hull City (King Power Stadium) Team news . Leicester City . Kasper Schmeichel may make his return for Leicester after four months out with a broken foot. The goalkeeper has been in full training and is now fit enough for first-team action ahead of the visit of Hull, and boss Nigel Pearson must choose between him, Mark Schwarzer and Ben Hamer. Dean Hammond (calf) and Anthony Knockaert (personal reasons) are out for Pearson's side, though, with the Foxes bottom of the Barclays Premier League. Provisional squad: Schmeichel, Schwarzer, Hamer, Moore, Konchesky, De Laet, Simpson, Upson, Wasilewski, Morgan, Schlupp, Mahrez, Drinkwater, James, King, Cambiasso, Albrighton, Vardy, Nugent, Ulloa, Kramaric. Goalkeeper Kasper Schmeichel may make his return for Leicester after four months out with a broken foot . Hull City . Mohamed Diame, Liam Rosenior and James Chester are close to first-team returns but will not be fit for Saturday's trip to fellow strugglers Leicester. Rosenior is back in training and could be joined by Diame and Chester next week, though none are ready to take on the Foxes. Robbie Brady (calf) remains sidelined and Robert Snodgrass (knee) is out for the season. Provisional squad: McGregor, Harper, Davies, Dawson, McShane, Robertson, Bruce, Elmohamady, Livermore, Meyler, Quinn, Huddlestone, Jelavic, Hernandez, Aluko, Ramirez, N'Doye. Hull City midfielder Mohamed Diame is closing in on a first-team return for Steve Bruce's side . Key match stats (supplied by Opta) Kick-off: Saturday (3pm) Odds (subject to change): . Leicester City 6/5 . Draw 11/5 . Hull City 5/2 . Referee: Jonathan Moss . Managers: Nigel Pearson (Leicester City), Steve Bruce (Hull City) Leicester City have lost just one of their last seven league meetings with Hull City (W4 D2 L1). Steve Bruce’s side have won just one of their last 13 Premier League away matches (W1 D5 L7). Both sides were shown a red card in the closing stages of the reverse fixture at the KC Stadium back in December, which was the first ever meeting between Leicester and Hull in the top flight. There have in fact been five red cards in the last six league meetings between the two teams. The last time this exact fixture was played was in the Championship in September 2012 and David Nugent netted a hat-trick in a 3-1 win for the Foxes. Dame N'Doye has scored in all three of his Premier League starts for Hull City . The Tigers have failed to score in seven of their last 10 Premier League matches on the road. Leicester City have won just three of their last 25 Premier League home matches (W3 D12 L10), losing six of the last eight (W1 D1 L6). Nigel Pearson’s side have scored just three goals in their last eight Premier League games at King Power Stadium. Dame N'Doye has scored in all three of his Premier League starts for Hull City. Hull City have conceded the most goals from outside the penalty area this season (11). | Kasper Schmeichel may make Leicester return after four months out . Mohamed Diame and James Chester close to returning for Hull City . Foxes have lost just one of their last seven league meetings with the Tigers . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Relations between the UK and China took a significant leap forward with an historic meeting between its President Xi Jinping and the Duke of Cambridge today. President Xi, whose Communist party leadership was once derided by the Prince of Wales as 'appalling old waxworks' warmly shook hands with his son William and heaped praise on the British Royal family. The two men met in the imposing Great Hall of the People - home of the Chinese Congress - where the president highlighted their past interest in his country and told of how they had contributed 'positively' to co-operation between China and UK. He also extended an open invitation to the Queen and her family to come to China, which could pave the way for a visit by the heir to the throne. Scroll down for video . Prince William meets Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing during his tour . The Duke of Cambridge visited the Forbidden City during his first day in China on what is one of his most important foreign tours . As the two men sat in a large marble clad room, President Xi, speaking through an interpreter, told William: 'The British Royal Family holds great influence not just in the UK but across the world. 'Over the years the Royal Family has shown great interest in, and support for Chinese/UK relations. And members of the Royal Family have done a lot and contributed positively to (the) changes and co-operation between our two countries in areas ranging from trade to environment protection...and cultural exchanges.' He added: 'I know this is Your Royal Highness' first visit to China. In China we have two sayings, first, hearing about something is not as good as seeing it. 'And the second saying is hearing about something 100 times is not the same as seeing it once. 'So I very much welcome your royal highness and other members of the Royal Family to make (a) visit to China and see more parts of China.' The president also passed on his good wishes about William's second child expected next month and 'congratulated' the Duke and Duchess on the imminent birth. He concluded by saying; 'I'm sure your royal highnesses visit to China will be a productive visit and a visit of building friendships, (it will) surely go a long way to developing mutual understanding and friendly ties between China and British people and I would like to wish your visit a great success.' In response William thanked the President 'enormously' for inviting him to the Great Hall of the People and said: 'It's been a long interest of mine, for many years, to come and visit China.' He told the Chinese leader he was going to have an informative few days adding: 'I look forward to as you say strengthening UK/China relations and building things for the future.' William, who is an Aston Villa fan, added: 'I also gather you're quite a football fan, I'm looking forward to learning about China's football!' The Prince - who has left pregnant wife Kate back in Britain - said the Forbidden City is 'beautiful and lovely' He looked relaxed during his day in Beijing, where the Royals hope he can foster good relations with China . Prince William, who is on a week-long tour of the Far East, flew into China last night from Japan for one of the most high-profile – and diplomatically sensitive – tours of his fledgling royal career. With China on course to overtake the United States as the world's largest economy, the UK government is keen to foster positive diplomatic relationships - and William's visit is being seen as a key part of those efforts. Stepping foot for the first time on Chinese soil, the second in line to the throne became the most senior member of the Royal family to visit the country since the Queen nearly 30 years ago. In truth, many had believed that William's father, Prince Charles, would be the first to stake that claim. The Queen's heir has been assiduously courting the Chinese in recent years on behalf of his charities, setting up a number of initiatives in the country, including The Prince's Charities Foundation (China) and an organisation to preserve historic architecture. He has also met with several senior Communist party leaders in the UK. However he has also made no secret of his personal, and deeply held, opposition to Chinese actions in Tibet, regularly welcoming their exiled spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama (reviled in Beijing as a dangerous separatist), to Clarence House. The Prince chats with a crowd of well-wishers outside the British Ambassador's official residence in Beijing . William admitted his Chinese is coming along 'slowly', and is mainly limited to greeting 'Ni Hao' The pair have even been photographed holding hands. After taking part in the formal handover of the former British Colony of Hong Kong in 1997 to China, Charles also memorably described the officials taking part in ceremony as 'appalling old waxworks'. Two years later he let it be known he was boycotting a Buckingham Palace banquet in honour of the then visiting president of China, Jiang Zemin. William's grandfather, Prince Philip, also has form in the country. During the Queen's 1986 visit to China he memorably caused enormous offence by telling a group of British students: 'If you stay here much longer, you'll all be slitty eyed.' Following his meeting with the president, William visited the exquisite Forbidden City – the ancient home of China's deposed emperors. The future king toured the former imperial palace – home to emperors and their households for nearly 500 years – on the first full day of his tour of China. Accompanied by Zhang Yaoguang, vice-director of foreign affairs at the Forbidden City and an interpreter, he was given a guided tour of the stunning 15th Century complex in dazzling sunshine. Also present was Barbara Woodward, Britain's new ambassador to China and the first-ever woman in the role and Sajid Javid, Minister for Culture, Media and Sport. They were joined by a large security detail as they crossed a bridge over a semi-frozen moat into the inner courtyard to take in several of the main palaces. William listened intently as his guide described the construction and history of the vast landmark. He said: 'The sheer scale of it is phenomenal.' As he posed for photographs in front of the imposing Hall of Supreme Harmony, he was asked how his Chinese was coming along. He laughed and replied: 'Very slowly.' William thanked the President 'enormously' for inviting him to the Great Hall of the People and said: 'It's been a long interest of mine, for many years, to come and visit China' The president also passed on his good wishes about William's second child expected next month and 'congratulated' the Duke and Duchess on the imminent birth . Responding to the Mandarin greeting Ni Hao Ma, he said: 'Ni Hao. That's about as far as I have got.' The Duke was shown giant bronze urns once used to burn pine-scented incense and fill the courtyard below the palaces with clouds of smoke, giving the impression the Emperor was sitting heaven. He said: 'It must have smelled fantastic.' He paused to admire an ornate throne room in the Hall of Central Harmony, where Emperors from the Ming dynasty onwards received ministers and officials. Above the intricately carved throne, flanked by statues of cranes – the symbol of longevity in China – hangs an imperial motto in ancient Chinese characters. Roughly translated it reads: 'Build yourself up in order to contribute to your nation.' William was told how each of the 'golden bricks' in the floor were baked from highly prized type of mud. Mr Zhang said: 'Unfortunately today we cannot make a replica of the bricks because the quality of soil in China has changed and we don't have the craftsmanship.' William joked: 'That's a shame, you can have them made of gold now.' Admiring the view of ancient temples and palaces on the hill beyond the Forbidden City's 10m-high walls, he also noticed building work taking place across the skyline. He said: 'There is an amazing contrast between the old and the new here.' As he left to attend lunch with the Chinese Premier, William thanked his hosts. Mr Zhang told him: 'Welcome to China, we didn't have time to visit all of the Forbidden City today, just a small portion.' During a whistlestop tour of the Forbidden City, William admired the view of ancient temples and palaces on the hill beyond the 10m-high walls . It came the Duke took part in a 'Shaun the Sheep' promotion at the British Ambassador's official residence . The Duke, whose whistlestop tour lasted just 35 minutes, replied: 'It feels like a very big portion. 'It's beautiful and lovely, thank you so much for showing me around. I hope that you manage to conserve it going forward. It's such a massive area.' Built between 1406 and 1420, the Chinese imperial palace was home to 24 emperors, 14 of the Ming dynasty and 10 of the Qing dynasty. The last Emperor, Puyi, abdicated in 1912 but was allowed to remain in the Inner Court until a coup in 1924. It is now a museum housing some 1.8million items and attracts more than 15 million visitors a year. It contains 980 buildings, including 90 palaces and courtyards, 8,704 rooms and is the largest collection of preserved wooden structures in the world, covering 150,000 square metres. Later today he will fly to Shanghai to embark on a concerted push to promote British business and culture when he opens the Government's GREAT festival of Creativity at the city's Long Museum. The festival is designed to showcase British innovation and creativity in everything from fashion to health, technology, education and entertainment. It's a packed programme of engagements and while there is palpable disappointment that the prince's wife, the Duchess of Cambridge, had been forced to remain at home due to the advanced stage of her second pregnancy, William has made the right noises so far, it seems. | Prince continues most diplomatically important tour of his royal career . He meets leader of growing power China in country's Congress building . UK is keen to foster good relations with Beijing and Prince's visit is key . With pregnant Kate in UK, Chinese President wished William well with baby . He toured ancient Forbidden City, which he called 'beautiful and lovely' Prince said he is interested in China's football, as well as its history . Comes after his father, Prince Charles, said regime were 'old waxworks' |
Who was Robert Ross Munro? | Robert Ross Munro, OBE, OC (September 6, 1913 - June 21, 1990) was the Canadian Press's lead war correspondent in Europe in World War II. He covered a Canadian raid in Spitsbergen, the 1942 raid on Dieppe, the Allied landings in Sicily, the Italian campaign, D-Day and the campaign in Northwestern Europe. His memoirs of the campaigns, published as From Gauntlet to Overlord, won the Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction in 1945. He later covered the Korean War, and after retiring as a war correspondent became publisher of the Vancouver Daily Province, the Winnipeg Tribune, and the Edmonton Journal. Munro was appointed OBE in 1946 and OC in 1975. | Robert Ross Munro was a twentieth century journalist and the Canadian Press's lead war correspondent in Europe during World War II. He covered numerous campaigns, from Spitsbergen, Dieppe, Sicily, Normandy, and the broader campaign in Northwestern Europe. After the war, Munro published his memoirs of the campaigns, titled "From Gauntlet to Overlord," which won the Governor General's Award for English-language non-fiction in 1945. He also later covered the Korean War, before retiring from military correspondence to become publisher of several Canadian periodicals, including the Vancouver Daily Province, the Winnipeg Tribune, and the Edmonton Journal. Munro was honored for his work with an appointment to the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1946. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Carl Frampton delivered big-time and now he hopes ITV will do the same, along with great British rival Scott Quigg and his pound-wise promoter Eddie Hearn. World championship boxing’s return to mainstream terrestrial television could hardly have been more dynamic than Frampton’s five-round demolition of Chris Avalos on another wild Saturday night of The Jackal in Belfast. As they count the ratings ITV are being challenged to bid against Sky Sports for this summer’s Battle of Britain against Quigg, which is expected to fill the Manchester Arena, London’s O2 or a mid-size football ground near you. Carl Frampton lands a powerful right hand on his way to stopping Chris Avalos in the fifth round . Frampton was joined by fellow world champion Scott Quigg (right) in the ring as they build towards a fight . Both Quigg and Frampton are confident they will finally meet in a super-bantamweight unification clash . Frampton and his folk-hero Svengali Barry McGuigan are willing to help make that happen by modifying their financial demands for a fight brought closer to fruition by Quigg’s watchful presence in the aptly named Odyssey Arena. Frampton is on a journey to potential greatness and his message to his rival from Bury as they posed for photographs in the ring was this: ‘Don’t be greedy and we can share an audience of millions.’ McGuigan, whose own world championship exploits printed the road-map for his protegee’s rise to the IBF super-bantamweight title, understands the long-term benefits of the exposure which galvanised viewers on the UK mainland and around the world as Frampton put on a performance against Avalos which smacked of greatness in the making. McGuigan said: ‘Although I believe Carl will beat him, Quigg is also a very good fighter and a nice lad. If we can put this on free-to-air TV we will bring another Benn-Eubank bonanza to British boxing. ‘We are prepared to be reasonable to make this happen and I hope Scott and his promoter Eddie Hearn will see the long-term value of doing that rather than us taking this fight to pay-per-view. Frampton is prepared to smooth that process by leaving the cauldron of his Jackal’s den in his home city: ‘I’ll fight anywhere, against anybody. It’s no problem for me to meet Scott in England.’ McGuigan regards that as desirable: ‘It’s time for the Quigg fight and it’s time for Carl to go on show to the rest of Britain and then America.’ Frampton delivered an impressive performance as he made short work of his mandatory challenger . Frampton ships a rare shot as Avalos was overwhelmed in front of a sell-out crowd in Belfast . Frampton broke Avalos down until referee Howard Foster had no choice but to step in and stop the contest . Frampton can’t wait. Although his mentor wants to build solidly towards a potentially epic title-unifying clash with Guillermo Rigondeaux in the US, his fighter wants to meet the brilliant Cuban sooner rather than later. ‘I feel ready for anyone after what I’ve just done to Avalos,’ he says. ‘This man is the No 1 contender in most of the rankings and it felt easy for me in there.’ So quickly is Frampton becoming the complete package that he will be a knockout threat to Rigondeaux who, for all his genius, has been floored more frequently of late. Frampton has now developed the punching power to complement his speed, skills and intelligence in the ring and Avalos, for all his Mexican-American warrior pedigree, could not cope. Avalos came to fight but found himself on the wrong end of a war. Not even the head butt – one of many – with which he inflicted a cut beside Frampton’s right eye could deter the ensuing onslaught from the IBF champion. Frampton’s response was like-for-like, landing a hefty blow to the jaw as the referee told them to break. He was more than his challenger’s equal in the nitty-gritty and massively superior in every legal aspect of his ring-craft. Foster steps in to put Avalos out of his misery after the challenger had taken several unanswered flurries . Frampton is lifted off the ground by his trainer Shane McGuigan after his latest impressive performance . Frampton's manager Barry McGuigan shows his delight after his charge's scintillating showing . Referee Howard Foster – a fine referee in no way unnerved by criticism of his quick stoppage of George Groves in the first fight against Carl Froch – rightly intervened as Avalos stood concussed and defenceless on the ropes after one minute and 33 seconds of the fifth round. Despite the spats and the spitting from the Avalos camp at the weigh-in Frampton was calm, icy-cold even, in weighing up his man, then taking him apart with high-focus accuracy and laser intensity. When Avalos tried to turn it into a gutter brawl all he succeeded in doing was giving Frampton the opportunity to demonstrate how he has added punishing close-quarter in-fighting ability to his impressive repertoire. The Belfast boy has accepted that crowd-appeal has to be a factor in his ascent to stardom, saying: ‘I took some stick for one fight in which I thought I boxed really well to win virtually every round with hardly being hit. But I was accused of being boring so I know I have to be exciting.’ That he is now. There was nothing tedious about this performance of many talents. If McGuigan can keep him in front of the wider television audience Frampton will become a legend beyond the Irish shores all the sooner. And with boxing about to receive a massive modern boost from the fight of the century between Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao, he and Quigg can play their part in giving the hard old game a thoroughly modern makeover. Cuban star Guillermo Rigondeaux (left) is considered the best super-bantamweight in the world . Rigondeaux was knocked down twice in his last outing against Hisashi Amagasa in Japan on New Year's Eve . | Carl Frampton stopped Chris Avalos in the fifth round in Belfast . The Jackal made a successful first defence of his world title . His domestic rival Scott Quigg was ringside to see the fight first hand . Frampton and Quigg hope a unification clash can be made for summer . |
How many Alabama football players have won the Heisman? | The Alabama Crimson Tide football program represents the University of Alabama (variously Alabama, UA, or Bama) in the sport of American football. The team competes in the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Western Division of the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The team's head coach is Nick Saban, who has led the Tide to six national championships over his tenure. The Crimson Tide is among the most storied and decorated football programs in NCAA history. Since beginning play in 1892, the program claims 18 national championships, including 13 wire-service (AP or Coaches') national titles in the poll-era, and five other titles before the poll-era. From 1958 to 1982, the team was led by Hall of Fame coach Paul "Bear" Bryant, who won six national titles with the program. Despite numerous national and conference championships, it was not until 2009 that an Alabama player received a Heisman Trophy, when running back Mark Ingram II became the university's first winner. In 2015, Derrick Henry became the university's second Heisman winner. The Crimson Tide won back to back Heisman trophies in 2020 and 2021, with DeVonta Smith and Bryce Young. | The Alabama Crimson Tide football program has produced four Heisman trophy winners. The first Crimson Tide player to win the Heisman was running back Mark Ingram II in 2009. Running back Derrick Henry won the Heisman trophy in 2015. Alabama had back-to-back Heisman trophy winners in 2020 and 2021, DeVonta Smith and Bryce Young. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | When Steven Davis arrives back at Hampden for the first time in four years it is sure to be a bittersweet occasion for the former Rangers captain. The memories will come flooding back of his five cup finals as an Ibrox midfielder that ended with the Ibrox players being showered in champagne and drenched in adulation. There was a time when Davis dreamed life would always be like this; that his next trip to Mount Florida would be to add to those two Scottish Cups and three League Cup wins secured under Walter Smith. Southampton midfielder Steven Davis shoots at goal during a match against West Ham last month . Yet those aspirations ended abruptly when the economics of the madhouse behind the scenes at Ibrox intersected with cold hard reality and Rangers plunged into the financial abyss in 2012. When Davis returns to the city to skipper Northern Ireland in a friendly with Scotland next Wednesday night, he knows he could face a hostile reception from the Rangers fans in the crowd who remain raw about the way their on-field leader walked out when the going got tough. Yet with no clarity on what the future held for the club under Charles Green, Davis was one of several leading players who opted to move on rather than remain to usher in the new era under Charles Green. While Davis takes no personal pleasure from vindication, time has shown his switch to high-flying Southampton to be a shrewd move, as Rangers have, by contrast, stumbled between alternating humiliations and crises over the last three years. And while the 30-year-old would understands any animosity, he hopes the fans realise he was left with no other realistic choice. Davis (centre) lifts the Scottish Cup trophy after Rangers beat Falkirk 1-0 in the 2009 final at Hampden . ‘I’m really looking forward to the match against Scotland,’ said Davis, who won three SPL titles and was a UEFA Cup Finalist between 2008 and 2012. ‘I’ve always wanted to get back up the road to catch a game but with the number of fixtures we have nowadays I haven’t managed. ‘I’ve fond memories from the majority of my appearances at Hampden and without doubt, I always hoped I’d play there a few more times with Rangers. When you enjoy as much success as we did in finals, you clearly want to continue in the same vein. ‘We always seemed to do well in the cup competitions but none of us – whether you were a fan or a player – could have foreseen what would happen at the club. ‘When you play football, you don’t really have your mind on anything else but with the publicity Rangers get, we started to get away from that. ‘When the new people came in, we didn’t know who we were dealing with and there was no dialogue in terms of telling us which direction the club was going in. ‘We never heard from the new owners about how they wanted to take the club forward or what their ambitions were for the next four or five years. Davis (centre) goes flying after being fouled during Northern Ireland's match against the Faroes last year . ‘We didn’t even hear how the next six months might pan out. There were no conversations had with us at all and it was an impossible situation for everybody. I didn’t ever get a phone call to say what the plans were or what the aims of the club were to try to progress. ‘I was the captain at the time so if I wasn’t getting a call, it’s fair to say I don’t think anyone else would have been either. ‘It was difficult because nobody really knew what sanctions were going to be applied and if we were going to be relegated or not. We were put in a position where we had to make a decision on our futures without knowing what the future might hold in store. ‘We had to make choices without knowing anything and the biggest thing from the club was there was a lack of communication so we didn’t know which way it was going. ‘I’m sure there will still be a few people who are unhappy with the way players left but we’ve seen a lot of things unravel in the last couple of years. Hindsight is a wonderful thing and everybody can now see the effect the new people had after they came in. ‘Maybe the fans can start to see where we were coming from and how we looked at it a bit better because of that.’ Davis (right) celebrates with his Rangers team-mates after the Ibrox club won the 2011 League Cup final . As Rangers struggle, Davis has been a key player in Southampton’s challenge for a European place this season. He has tended to keep his own counsel on the thorny issue of Rangers but when he joined Southampton, technically as a free agent, he pushed succeeded for the St Mary’s club to pay Rangers a fee. These days he just hopes the damage of three years of mismanagement at Ibrox can by repaired. ‘It is difficult to say anything in the media about it because you’re never going to come across the right way in everybody’s eyes,’ the 71-capped Ulsterman said. ‘It was obviously a difficult situation at the time but whenever I played, I always gave 100 per cent and I loved my time at Rangers. ‘I’ve got nothing but good memories of the fans, who were excellent with me and any supporters I’ve met since have only been positive. ‘At the time, a lot of things were said in the heat of the moment but over time, I think people have been able to see we had to make the best decisions for ourselves and our families. Davis (right) poses with Rangers manager Ally McCoist after winning the Scottish Premier League Player of the Month award for September 2011 . ‘For me, as an international player at 27 as I was then, I wanted to play at the highest level and I had to take everything into consideration. ‘As we didn’t have any real direction at Rangers we were being made aware of, we wanted to know what was happening but got nothing. ‘When I joined the club at first, there was no need to have that conversation because we simply went into every competition looking to win it. ‘That was clear. The fans demanded that, as did the players, but things changed and I hope Rangers can get back to that soon. ‘I’ve always wanted to get back to Ibrox to see a game and if it wasn’t for what happened, we could potentially all still be there just now. ‘It’s not like we were all angling for moves. At the time, we had a great dressing room and had had a lot of success over a number of years. There was no real need for any of us to look elsewhere and it was really unfortunate things went the way they did.’ | Steven Davis returns to Hampden next week for the first time in four years . The Southampton midfielder was once captain of Rangers . Davis will skipper Northern Ireland in Wednesday's friendly with Scotland . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Her murder shocked a nation, but according to the slain woman's father, it also woke Turkey up. Ozgecan Aslan's body was found last month, burned and abandoned, just days after her family reported her missing. She allegedly fought off a sexual assault before being killed by the driver of a bus she'd taken to go home. Her death sparked widespread protests. "A country woke up," Aslan's father, Mehmet Aslan, told CNN in a phone interview. "There was no way for so many people to come together over a single killing. But, I know that my Ozgecan was sent for a reason. And as devastating it is, it was her part, her destiny to wake people up." Aslan, 20, was a first-year university student. She studied psychology. "My Ozge lived for peace," her father said. "For peace, love and beauty. She believed in a better tomorrow." Since her death, hundreds of thousands of protesters have taken to the streets and online, demanding Turkey do more to protect women. They say the problem is cultural; it's also criminal. Bianet, a Turkish group that tracks violence against women, reports that at least 281 women were killed in Turkey in 2014 -- up 31% from the previous year. According to Hulya Gulbahar, a Turkish activist and women's rights lawyer, laws are irregularly applied. "In a majority of Turkey's female abuse cases, the perpetrators receive mitigations in their sentences due to court's detection of consent granted by the victim," Gulbahar said. "In some cases, wearing a miniskirt or some cleavage got the woman's rapist mitigation in his punishment, while in some cases the consent was attached to her wearing red." It's unclear what will happen in Aslan's case. Three suspects have been arrested in her death, Turkey's semiofficial news agency Anadolu has reported. The agency identified the main suspect as 26-year-old Ahmet Suphi Altindoken and said that he had confessed. Aslan reportedly fought him using pepper spray, which had been given to her by her mother. Although he is heartbroken and angry, Mehmet Aslan isn't out for revenge. In fact, his family has received donations from across the country and is planning to use those to set up a rehabilitation center -- not for women who are abused but for men who abuse. "We must surrender to love," he told CNN. "Otherwise, we all lose." Aslan's murder is similar in many ways to well-known case in India. There, a student was attacked by five men on a public bus in 2012. She was raped and later died from her injuries. Like Aslan's murder, her death triggered massive outrage and nationwide protests. And like Turkey, India has a serious problem when it comes to women's rights. Out of 142 countries, Turkey ranks 125th (India ranks 114th) on the World Economic Forum's 2014 gender gap index. On Sunday, some 3,000 women marched in Istanbul to mark International Women's Day, Anadolu reported. The female-only rally was dedicated in Aslan's memory. "Ozgecan's screams have indeed been heard. Maybe not that very instant, but later -- and in millions of hearts," said Mehmet Aslan. | Ozgecan Aslan allegedly fought off a sexual assault before being killed . Her death triggered widespread protests, including one on International Women's Day . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Police officer and former U.S. Army Ranger John Moynihan was honored at the White House less than a year ago as one of the nation's "Top Cops" for helping to save a transit officer wounded in a gunbattle with the Boston Marathon bombers. On Saturday, Moynihan, 34, was in a medically induced coma at a Boston hospital after being shot in the face at point-blank range in the city's Roxbury neighborhood the night before. The gunman was shot and killed. "He's a strong kid," Police Commissioner William Evans told reporters. "He's a fighter. He's going to pull through." On Sunday, after several hours of surgery to remove the bullet from his neck, Moynihan, who had been listed in critical condition, was in stable and improving condition, according to a Twitter posting by the Boston Police Department. A six-year police veteran and member of the youth violence task force, Moynihan was shot below the right eye. The bullet lodged behind his right ear, Evans said. In April 2013, Moynihan was among officers who helped save transit officer Richard H. Donohue Jr., who was shot during a gunfight involving Tamerlan and Dzhokhar Tsarnaev in the days after the marathon bombings. Police fired nearly 300 rounds within five to 10 minutes. One round nearly killed Donohue. Moynihan and other Massachusetts officers were cited for their "heroic and relentless" life-saving measures on Donohue, who nearly lost his entire blood volume on the Watertown street. An officer pressed against Donuhue's chest. Another forced air into his lungs. The wound near his groin was too high for a tourniquet. A 33-year police veteran, Donohue was pale and appeared dead as four officers laid him on a gurney. "He was essentially dead," said Dr. Heather Studley, who took over his care at Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge. Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed that night; his younger brother is on trial now in a federal death penalty case in Boston. At a White House ceremony last May, President Barack Obama honored Moynihan and 52 other officers as "America's Top Cops." "There are officers here who were in the thick of two attacks last year: the shooting at the Washington Naval Yard and the bombing at the Boston Marathon," Obama said at the time. "On those awful days -- and we all remember them -- amid the smoke and the chaos, the courage of these officers shone through. And their quick thinking and level-headedness undoubtedly saved lives." In a statement Saturday, Donohue wished Moynihan a full recovery, reported CNN affiliate WCVB. "John played a part in saving my life, and that's something I will never forget," Donohue said. "His record of service speaks for itself. Everyone is wishing him well and we know he has the strength to pull through." At 6:40 p.m. Friday, Moynihan and other officers pulled over a car in an area where gunshots had been reported earlier, Evans said. The primary job of the task force, also known as the gang unit, is to remove guns from the streets. Six officers in separate cars, sirens blaring, were involved in the traffic stop, which was captured by surveillance cameras in the area. Moynihan walked up to the driver's side door. A man started to step out. "Without provocation, as the driver is getting out ... you can see his right arm come up point-blank and shot officer Moynihan right below the eye," Evans said. Evans described the officers approach as "very low key" and said they weren't "even close to having their guns out." After shooting Moynihan, the suspect ran, turned around and fired at the other officers -- emptying his .357 Magnum, according to Evans. Evans said a middle-aged woman was who driving by at the time suffered a flesh wound in the right arm. She was not identified. The shooter, identified as 41-year-old Angelo West, was shot and killed. Evans said West had several prior gun convictions. Two passengers in the car were arrested on unrelated charges involving an outstanding warrant and a probation violation. "None of our officers like to use their firearms," Evans said. "It's probably the worst thing we have to do in our profession, but here, clearly unprovoked, one of our officers is shot point-blank in the face." At a news conference, Evans and local leaders sought to allay community concerns at a time when officer-involved shootings have led to protests throughout the nation. Moynihan is white; West was black. "Our officers did what they had to do," the police commissioner said. The Rev. Mark Scott of the Black Ministerial Alliance of Greater Boston said Moynihan was shot "assassination-style." He called for calm in the predominantly black Roxbury section. "This is not about 'Black Lives Matter,'" he said, referring to a protest movement that emerged after the shootings. "It's about all-the-lives-in-the-community matter and it's about the police ... responding to a concern from the community." Evans said 1,071 guns were taken off the streets in Boston in 2014, with the youth violence task force and other units helping to seize more than 700. Moynihan is a decorated Army Ranger with stints in Iraq from 2005 to 2008, according to the police department. He won the Boston Police Department's Medal of Honor in 2014. His girlfriend and family have been at his bedside. CNN's Ann O'Neill contributed to this report. | Bullet is successfully removed from officer's neck during several hours of surgery . Boston Police Officer John Moynihan was shot during a traffic stop . Moynihan helped save transit officer wounded after Boston Marathon bombing . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Fulham have been hit with a misconduct charge by the Football Association following their recent Championship clash against Leeds. The Cottagers had defender Kostas Stafylidis sent off for collecting two yellow cards in the space of a minute early in the second half as they crashed to a 3-0 home defeat. Kostas Stafylidis is shown a yellow card for screaming at the linesman against Leeds . Scott Parker and his team mates react toward referee Chris Kavanagh after he sends of Stafylidis . Stafylidis leaves the pitch after being sent off against Leeds . An FA statement read: 'Fulham FC have been charged by the FA for failing to ensure their players conducted themselves in an orderly fashion and/or refrained from aggressive behaviour. 'The allegation relates to an incident which occurred in or around the 51st minute of their fixture against Leeds United FC on March 18 2015.' Fulham have until March 25 to respond to the charge. | Kostas Stafylidis was sent off for picking up two yellow cards in quick succession . Fulham players surrounded referee Chris Kavanagh after the sending off . Fulham have until March 25 to respond to the charge . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Louis van Gaal has opened up about his management style with Manchester United, insisting he says one sentence to his players in the dressing room before a match. The Old Trafford boss also revealed that most players in his star studded squad ‘don’t dare’ question his methods and formation. Van Gaal’s side take on Liverpool at Anfield on Sunday as they look to consolidate a place in the Premier League top four. Manchester United manager Louis van Gaal says most of the players 'don't dare' to question him . The Dutchman revealed to Geoff Shreeves (left) that he says one sentence to the players on match day . ‘I always try to be positive to the players as it’s always better to give them a compliment and be positive, rather than negative,’ Van Gaal told Geoff Shreeves of Sky Sports. ‘I ask the players what they find, but I have a lot of corrections, but they have to agree with me otherwise they cannot perform at the next time.' Shreeves asks whether van Gaal accepts players challenging his tactics or methods and the Dutchman chuckles before revealing: ‘Most of the players don’t dare to do that but when they have good arguments I listen. Van Gaal walks across the Anfield turf on Sunday as his side takes on Liverpool at in a crucial fixture . ‘When their argument is better than mine than I’d look at changing my ideas. Which system I play is not interesting, it is the philosophy that is important. Van Gaal has a reputation across European football as meticulously preparing for matches, with constant analysis, discussion, many meetings and videos of training. However the 63-year-old only gives one sentence to his players on match day: ‘The team is as a whole, they all sit in front of me and then I say one sentence…"Show yourself today” or “No red card because it will be a very sharp duel”.’ Wayne Rooney celebrates scoring United's final goal in their 3-0 win against Tottenham last weekend . He feels this is important as it forces the players to prepare for themselves : ‘Because I have prepared for the match together with the players already for three or four days. What do I need to say then? ‘I want to transfer to the players that they need to think for themselves in the match, they have to decide by themselves. Otherwise they have to wait until half-time so that I can say something. ‘I believe that players can read the game, that they have to coach their fellow players . Louis van Gaal, pictured in Manchester United training on Friday, meticulously prepares for their matches . | Manchester United are chasing a top four finish in the Premier League . Louis van Gaal's side face Liverpool at Anfield on Sunday afternoon . The Dutchman tells Sky Sports about his management style . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)As the U.S. and several Eastern European NATO countries conduct a series of military exercises near Russia's border, Russian President Vladimir Putin has ordered his Northern Fleet "to full alert in a snap combat readiness exercise" in the Arctic, state-run media reported Monday. At least one Russian leader described the drill as routine and unrelated to the "international situation." The fleet got its orders at 8 a.m. Monday, according to Sputnik, launching a land, sea and air drill that will involve 38,000 troops, 41 ships, 15 submarines and 110 aircraft. "The main task of the (combat readiness drill) is to assess the armed forces from the Northern Fleet's capabilities in fulfilling tasks in providing military security of the Russian Federation in the Arctic region," Russian Defense Minister Gen. Sergey Shoigu told the media outlet. "New challenges and threats of military security demand the further heightening of military capabilities of the armed forces and special attention will be paid to the state of the newly formed strategic merging (of forces) in the North." The drills will run through Friday, Sputnik reported. A flotilla of minesweepers will support the Northern Fleet's nuclear submarines in the Barents Sea as part of the drill, the Tass news agency reported, citing a Defense Ministry statement. "Mine-sweeping groups of the Kola Flotilla have moved to the designated areas of the Barents within the framework of a snap check of combat readiness of the Northern Fleet forces for supporting the deployment of the main forces of the fleet, including the deployment of nuclear and diesel submarines of the Northern Fleet," the statement says. The ships will conduct magnetic, acoustic and contact demining sweeps during the drill, Tass reported. Despite a number of countries participating in various military drills in Eastern Europe, a Kremlin spokesman described the Northern Fleet inspection as routine practice aimed at improving military capabilities. "The practice of snap checks will become regular, as it is beneficial for improving the mechanisms of control and operation of the armed forces. This is an absolutely regular process of the armed forces' operation, of preparation and development of Russia's armed forces," Dmitry Peskov told Tass on Monday. Conversely, a diplomat told Tass that Russia was "deeply concerned" about NATO drills near its border. "It is especially surprising that this is happening in Northeastern Europe, which is the most stable region not only on our continent, but also maybe in the whole world," Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexey Meshkov said. "Such NATO actions lead to destabilization of the situation and increasing tensions in Northeastern Europe." Among the recent drills in Eastern Europe: . • In its largest military operation in decades, Norway sent 5,000 troops to conduct military exercises between Alta and Lakselv in Finnmark county, which borders Russia, according to the Barents Observer. • About 100 U.S. soldiers are expected to conduct an exercise this month using a Patriot missile battery and a Polish air defense brigade "at a location on Polish territory," Pentagon spokesman Col. Steve Warren said. The exercise is part of Operation Atlantic Resolve, which began in response to Russia's involvement in Ukraine and its annexation of Crimea last year, the U.S. Defense Department said. • Also as part of Operation Atlantic Resolve, the U.S. Army will soon send armored Stryker vehicles on a 1,100-mile convoy through six European countries to show solidarity with its allies. The "highly visible" convoy will travel through Estonia, Lithuania, Poland, Latvia and the Czech Republic en route to Vilseck, Germany, a U.S. Army Europe spokesman told the military newspaper, Stars and Stripes. • In a "regularly scheduled" exercise aimed at demonstrating NATO's commitment to "collective defense" in the Black Sea, the Standing NATO Maritime Group Two -- a collection of warships -- will train with the Bulgarian, Romanian and Turkish navies and visit Varna, Bulgaria, to meet with local authorities and navy officials, NATO said. • The U.S. Air Force moved a dozen A-10 Thunderbolt "tankbuster" attack jets to an air base in Germany and the U.S. military placed hundreds of tanks and military vehicles in Latvia, where they'll be matched up with 3,000 troops from Fort Stewart, Georgia. CNN's Brad Lendon contributed to this report. | Russia's land, sea and air drill will involve 38,000 troops, 41 ships and 110 aircraft . Kremlin calls drill routine, but diplomat says Russia is "very concerned" by NATO drills . Operation Atlantic Resolve billed as response to Russian actions in Ukraine, Crimea . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Stuart Lancaster hailed Sam Burgess’s ‘winning attitude’ as the rugby-league convert played a full part in a feisty England training session on Wednesday ahead of this Saturday’s Calcutta Cup clash. Burgess, who signed for Bath from the South Sydney Rabbitohs last year, has joined Lancaster’s squad to gain more experience of his new code in the hope he can be fast-tracked into England's World Cup training camp this summer. Lancaster earlier this week ruled out any possibility of Burgess featuring against Scotland - and on Wednesday afternoon named his starting XV which sees recalls for Mike Brown and Courtney Lawes – but admitted he has been impressed by the 18 stone centre’s contribution. Rugby league convert Sam Burgess in action during a full training session with England on Wednesday . Burgess, who has played for the England Saxons, impressed Stuart Lancaster with his 'winning attitude' While not yet a contender for an England spot, Burgess is aiming to challenge for a World Cup position . ‘It’s the first time I’ve coached him,’ Lancaster said. ‘He played in the Saxons game (against Ireland in February) for which I was an observer but not coaching in. ‘He came in after that game for camp but was injured and didn’t train. I’ve been impressed by just how quickly he’s picked things up. 'Clearly there’s a new calling system for him to work with. He’s got a very good manner about him and clearly he’s got a physical presence. England fly-half George Ford runs at the line during a 15 v 15 session on Wednesday . Returning second rower Courtney Lawes runs the ball during an intense training session in Surrey . ‘We talked yesterday and he was one of the first contributors to talk about what it takes to win. That winner’s attitude is something you need in your team. ‘Whether he can have enough time to learn the game and challenge for a World Cup place we will have to wait and see. But he’s certainly got that winner’s attitude and that’s an important quality to have.’ Lancaster put his squad through a 15-a-side training session at their Pennyhill Park base and, with George Kruis, Alex Goode and Nick Easter omitted from the squad that lost to Ireland, the England coach was encouraged by the ferocity on show. ‘You can describe it as a backlash or whatever you want but we had 15 v 15 training today and I had to calm it down,’ Lancaster said. ‘You have 15 people who want to be in the starting 15 and it was me blowing the whistle in the end to make sure we didn’t play the game too early.’ Mike Brown will start at full back after missing the Ireland defeat due to a concussion . | Sam Burgess invited to train with England's Six Nations squad at Bagshot . Rugby league convert Burgess is not yet considered for a full England cap . Stuart Lancaster previously brought Burgess in but he was unable to train . England coach 'calmed down' a 15 v 15 session such was the intensity . His side keen to bounce back from Ireland defeat against Scotland . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)If you were the member of a minority group and tried to create a system to control and oppress the majority, you could not have done a better job than the white leaders of Ferguson, Missouri. Let's start with the demographics. Ferguson is small -- roughly 20,000 residents -- and is 67% black and 29% white. Over the past decade, Ferguson's population has changed from majority white to majority black. Its elected officials did not. Five of six City Council members are white, as is the city's mayor. How does this happen in a city two-thirds black? Two answers: timing of elections and type of elections. Ferguson, like most municipalities, holds elections in April of odd-numbered years. However research shows that such "off-cycle" elections reduces voter turnout. Ferguson also holds nonpartisan elections, which means that there are no party labels on the ballot. This not only reduces the likelihood that people will vote, it also has been shown to reduce what voters know about the candidates. Although Missouri does not track the race of its voters, according to an article in The Washington Post, Catalist, a private voter data firm, performed a study and found that the voting rules operating in Ferguson effectively suppress the black vote. In the national election in November 2012, the study found, voter turnout between blacks (54%) and whites (55%) was virtually identical. But because of the vast racial differences in the city's population, it resulted in an electorate that was 71% black and 28% white. Fast-forward five months later in April, when whites were three times (17%) more likely to vote than blacks (6%). That resulted in an electorate that was majority white: 52% versus 47%. That is how a majority-black population winds up with almost all-white elected representatives. Ferguson's law enforcement officers are also not representative, with roughly 94% of its police force being white. Similarly Ferguson's local judges are nonrepresentative. I'm sensing a pattern here. Local judges are appointed by the Ferguson City Council upon nomination by the mayor for a two-year term. The Ferguson Municipal Court is also all-white. But the black citizens of Ferguson apparently keep the police and local judges very busy. In 2013, Ferguson had the highest number of warrants issued in the state, when you control for size: 3.6 pending arrest warrants per household and 2.2 arrest warrants on average per person. And 95% of people arrested for jaywalking in Ferguson are black. While 67% of the population is black, 86% of vehicle stops involve a black driver. While 29% of the population is white, 12.9% of vehicle stops involve a white driver. Blacks were almost twice as likely to be searched as whites, even though searches of blacks were less likely than whites to result in contraband being found (21% vs. 34%). Nobody said racism made sense. But for Ferguson, it has made money. In prior years Ferguson tried to raise sales tax but learned the hard way that it did not result in increased revenue because people voted with their feet and took their wealth with them. Ferguson turned to a different revenue source: collecting traffic fines and penalties from the largely black population. Those revenues constitute Ferguson's second-highest revenue source. Once a resident gets a ticket and does not appear in court with an explanation, an arrest warrant is likely issued. Once arrested, the resident may sit in jail for a very long time, while the fees and fines continue to accrue. A class-action lawsuit filed this month against the city of Ferguson has challenged this funding system, calling it a "modern debtors' prison scheme." The remarkable part of this story is how patient the black residents of Ferguson have been. It took the death of a teenager to get them mad enough to protest and the nation got mad with them. Between the class-action lawsuit and the Department of Justice's involvement, blacks in Ferguson should know the world is watching. The arc of history is long and bends towards justice -- and help is finally on the way. | Dorothy Brown: Ferguson political system has been effective at oppressing majority . It has done so with the timing and type of elections, Brown says . Brown: Fines filled city coffers; black citizens have been remarkably patient, but no more . |
Given this text about the Major League Baseball, where do Major League Baseball teams play spring training games and why. | Spring training is a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Teams hold training camps in the states of Arizona and Florida, where the early warm weather allows teams to practice and play without worrying about the late winter cold. Spring training allows new players to compete for roster and position spots and gives existing team players practice time prior to competitive play. The teams that hold spring training in Arizona are grouped into the Cactus League, while teams that hold camp in Florida are known as the Grapefruit League. Spring training has always attracted fan attention, drawing crowds who travel to the warmer climates to enjoy the weather and watch their favorite teams play, and spring training usually coincides with spring break for many college students. Autograph seekers also find greater access to players during spring training.[citation needed] | Spring training games are played in the states of Arizona or Florida due to the warm weather, even early in the year. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Serena Williams has won 19 grand slam singles tennis titles, including six U.S. Opens and five Wimbledons. She has four Olympic gold medals. For years, she's had a reputation as one of her sport's top players. Yet for all her myriad accomplishments, Williams says one of her "biggest ... and proudest moments" came Friday night -- in the second round of a tournament in Indian Wells, California. It's not who she was playing, but where. The Indian Wells Tennis Garden is where Williams was booed during the 2001 finale. Her older sister, Venus, got similar treatment in the stands, and her father Richard told USA Today he was subjected to racial abuse. Afterward, Serena Williams vowed she'd never go back. She kept true to that promise for 14 years, a time when she often dominated her sport. On Friday, Williams was back. And instead of jeers, there were cheers. And tears, shed by Williams during the crowd's loud, boisterous, more than minute-long ovation. "I knew that I really wanted to do it," Williams said afterward of her return to Indian Wells. "But up until that moment, I didn't really know if it was the right thing for me to do. "And I feel like that's when I felt it was the right thing," she said of her welcome. "... Receiving the love from the crowd here, it really meant a lot to me." The BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells, just east of Palm Desert, California, isn't a grand slam but is one of the top tournaments in tennis. As such, top players go there to battle the best and prove their mettle. That's what brought Serena Williams to Indian Wells in 2001. The then-19-year-old got to the finals after her scheduled semifinal foe -- sister Venus -- pulled out minutes before the matching, citing a knee injury. Amid whispers he'd predetermined the outcome, Richard Williams told USA Today that he "had trouble holding back tears" given the treatment he got in the stands. According to him, one man said, "I wish it was '75, we'd skin you alive." (Charlie Pasarell, the tournament director at the time, denied any racial abuse in the same story; CNN didn't hear back from him after requesting an interview.) Serena Williams scored a three-set win over Kim Clijsters. But she didn't celebrate. She spent hours crying in the locker room. "(I drove) back to Los Angeles feeling as if I had lost the biggest game ever -- not a mere tennis game but a bigger fight for equality," Serena Williams wrote in TIME magazine in February. "Emotionally it seemed easier to stay away." Serena speaks about nerves before 1st match back at Indian Wells . The roller-coaster ride back to Indian Wells started when Williams accepted a wild-card invitation to play in this year's tournament, a difficult decision she recounted in TIME. Her father and sister, Venus, still stayed away. While she's been on her sport's biggest stage for well over a decade, the world's No. 1-ranked played admitted being nervous in the weeks, days and hours leading to her opening match. Those feelings broke out in the open as she walked onto the court, a response she called "overwhelming" and said she "wasn't really prepared for." The match itself wasn't easy, either. Romanian-born Monica Niculescu, the world's 68th-ranked player, challenged her for more than two hours. Still, Williams managed to overcome her competitor and her emotions to win in straight sets, 7-5, 7-5. Declining to reflect on the past, Williams simply said afterward, "Today was a wonderful day for me, for women's tennis, ... for tennis in general, and for everyone." The 33-year-old still has a lot of matches ahead of her. That includes more at Indian Wells, whose talented field includes Maria Sharapova and Caroline Wozniacki. Still, for all her competitive fire, Williams isn't feeling much pressure to win. She feels like she has already won. "I don't feel like I actually have to hold the trophy at the end of this," she said. "I feel like I'm already holding the trophy. And I've never felt this way. 'I feel like just being here is a huge win, not only for me but for so many people. And it's a wonderful feeling." CNN's Ravi Ubha contributed to this report. | Serena Williams' father claimed he was racially abused at Indian Wells in 2001 . She returned to the event Friday night, being met with raucous cheers -- not jeers . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A Muslim college student has said he was beaten by a gang of vigilante thugs for posing with five female Hindu classmates. Muhammad Riyaz, 20, was reportedly in the corner of a photo taken in India's conservative city of Mangalore which spread on WhatsApp and came to the attention of so-called 'moral police'. Speaking from his hospital bed, he said a gang kidnapped him and beat him mercilessly, demanding to know the location of his friend who had lain across the girls' laps. Offending image: Muhammad Riyaz, 20, was reportedly the student on the left-hand side of this photo taken in Mangalore, India, which spread on WhatsApp and came to the attention of so-called 'moral police' It is believed the photograph was first circulated on February 22 after being taken at a college in the suburb of Surathkal where Mr Riyaz studied computer science. It quickly caused ripples in the morally conservative part of India, causing 'emotional outbursts' among other students, the college claimed. Events came to a head when Mr Riyaz received a phone call from friends after a vigilante group had persuaded fellow college students to identify him. He said he went to a friend's house where a gang of men appeared and dragged him into a car, driving him to the edge of the city. While they beat him - including with wooden sticks - they demanded to know where his friend was and why he, a Muslim, had taken a photo with Hindu girls, he said. His ordeal lasted several hours, after which he was abandoned three miles from home and left to find his way to getting medical help. According to The News Minute, the student said: 'We were outside near the gate, when a Maruti 800 car came and they asked me something. Then suddenly, they just hold of me and dragged me into the car. 'All of us have been very close since the first year. If we were not close, would the girls permit it? 'See the photo. They are all smiling. If it was forced, then would the girls be smiling?' Assistant Commissioner of Police Ravi Kumar told The Indian Express: 'After the photograph was circulated on social media sites, a vigilante group got other students from the college to identify the deviant youth and on learning that he was probably a Muslim, decided to attack him.' Officers say Mr Riyaz's friend has gone into hiding rather than seek police protection, afraid that he will receive the same treatment from the mob. Despite the student's ordeal, the response from his college was initially unsympathetic. The five girls and one of the boys were suspended four days after the incident, and one teacher told an Indian news channel she was 'ashamed' of the way they had behaved by posing for the photo. However, the teacher added that she felt 'really sorry' for the students in the photo, who may yet be pardoned by their school. The city is in a part of India with several right-wing conservative Hindu groups, the most extreme of which are dubbed 'moral police'. Last month Hindu pressure groups said would confront unmarried couples in the street on Valentine's Day and demand they wed on the spot. | Muhammad Riyaz was part of playful group in city of Mangalore, India . He sat next to five female classmates while a friend lay across their laps . Photo spread on WhatsApp and was noticed by so-called 'moral police' Mr Riyaz, 20, said gang beat him demanding to know where friend was . He said from hospital bed: 'If it was forced, would the girls be smiling?' |
Given a reference text about Our Common Future, what was the purpose of the report? | Our Common Future, also known as the Brundtland Report, was published on October 1987 by the United Nations through the Oxford University Press. This publication was in recognition of Gro Harlem Brundtland's, former Norwegian Prime Minister, role as Chair of the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED).
Its targets were multilateralism and interdependence of nations in the search for a sustainable development path. The report sought to recapture the spirit of the Stockholm Conference which had introduced environmental concerns to the formal political development sphere. Our Common Future placed environmental issues firmly on the political agenda; it aimed to discuss the environment and development as one single issue.
The document was the culmination of a "900-day" international exercise which catalogued, analysed, and synthesised written submissions and expert testimony from "senior government representatives, scientists and experts, research institutes, industrialists, representatives of non-governmental organizations, and the general public" held at public hearings throughout the world.
The report defined 'sustainable development' as "Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". | The purpose of the Our Common Future report was to focus on environmental issues on the political agenda and to discuss sustainable development. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Celtic defender Virgil van Dijk admits he feared his cup final dream had been wrecked by last week's red card at Tannadice. The Dutchman was sent-off during the Hoops' William Hill Scottish Cup quarter-final draw with Dundee United following an off-the-ball spat with the Taysider's Calum Butcher. Referee Craig Thompson sent-off Van Dijk before making a major gaffe when he wrongly dismissed Butcher's Terrors team-mate Paul Paton. Virgil van Dijk (2nd left) goes up for a header during Celtic's 2-0 Scottish League Cup final win . Hoops boss Ronny Deila celebrates winning his first piece of silverware since arriving at Parkhead . That left both men sweating on their places for Sunday's QTS Scottish League Cup showdown at Hampden. But there was relief for Van Dijk and Paton as they were later cleared to play after successful appeals to the Scottish Football Association's disciplinary panel. And it was the Celtic centre-half who was left bearing the brightest grin as his side clinched Ronny Deila's first trophy as Parkhead boss with a 2-0 win at the National Stadium. Van Dijk said: 'It was quite a tough week. I've never experienced anything like it in my life. 'It would have been very disappointing if I'd not been allowed to play on Sunday, especially with it being my first final ever. 'But you know, justice was served and I was able to play. Luckily I got the red card overturned and we did a good job.' The Dutch defender was sent off for a clash with Callum Butcher in Scottish Cup quarter finals . Van Dijk is sent off but was later cleared to play on Sunday following a successful appeal . Dundee United's Paul Paton also had his red card rescinded after being wrongly sent off . Van Dijk has been linked with summer moves to south, with Barclays Premier League high-flyers Arsenal and Southampton monitoring his progress. But for now the 23-year-old is happy to enjoy Celtic's treble chase. 'It means a lot to have lifted the League Cup,' he said. 'It's my first cup trophy ever. 'This club is an amazing place, I have always said that. I have been improving since the day came here. 'That is the most important thing for a player. If you win trophies, that's even better.' Kris Commons fired Celtic ahead midway through the first half before substitute James Forrest stroked home a second 12 minutes from time. The Hoops winger also had time to miss a late penalty as a United side that spent the last 35 minutes a man down following skipper Sean Dillon's red card avoided a heavier defeat. However, Jackie McNamara's team will go for revenge when the sides meet for part three of their four-game duel with Wednesday's Scottish Cup replay. Van Dijk said: 'We made it tough for ourselves on Sunday and should have finished the game faster in the second half. James Forrest celebrates scoring Celtic's second goal before missing a late penalty at Hampden . Scorer of Celtic's first goal, Kris Commons, celebrates with the trophy following Celtic's win . 'One-nil is a dangerous score - if they had scored one goal they would have had the believe to hit us with everything. 'At moments it looked tough but Craig Gordon only had one save to make in the first half and nothing in the second half, so I think we did well. 'It's a big boost for us ahead of Wednesday night. We can go for the second cup now full of confidence. 'They will be up for it on Wednesday night and know they have possibilities with the players coming back in to their team. 'But we need to be ready and win the game.' | Celtic defeated Dundee United 2-0 in Scottish League Cup final on Sunday . Virgil van Dyke was sweating on his place after being shown red card in Scottish Cup quarter final at Tannadice . Hoops defender and Paul Paton were cleared to play following appeal . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Olympic champion and world record holder Usain Bolt will make his first appearance in the United States in five years when he competes in the Adidas Grand Prix Diamond League meeting in New York City on June 13, organisers said on Wednesday. The Jamaican sprinter set his first 100 metres world record at the meeting in 2008 when he clocked 9.72 seconds. His only other appearance in the U.S. since then was to anchor a Jamaican 4x100 metres team at the 2010 Penn Relays. 'No one could ever forget their first world record, and I will never forget the crowd in New York that night,' Bolt said in a statement. Usain Bolt broke his first world record in New York in 2008, running a remarkable 9.72 seconds . Bolt (right) beat Tyson Gay (centre) and Leroy Dixon to the line in 2008, but has not run in New York since then . 'They had to wait for an hour during a thunderstorm delay before our race, and I don't think a single person left the stadium. 'They deserved a great performance, and I'm glad I was able to give it to them. I'm looking forward to running in New York again.' Organisers did not announce whether Bolt would run over 100 or 200 metres in the meeting at New York's Icahn Stadium. Bolt is the current world record holder and Olympic champion, after success at the London Olympics in 2012 . Bolt says he is excited to return to New York, a place that holds fine memories after his previous success . He holds the world record in both, having run 9.58 seconds in the 100 and 19.19 in the 200 in 2009. Bolt, who won Olympic gold in both sprints and the 4x100 relay in the Beijing and London Games, will begin his 2015 sprint season with a 100 metres in Rio on April 19. The 28-year-old Bolt also has announced races for Paris on July 4 (100 metres) and Lausanne on July 9 (200) as he prepares for August's world championships in Beijing. | Usain Bolt broke his first world record in New York, running 9.72 seconds . 2008 was the last time he ran in New York, and 2010 the last time in the US . He will return for a Diamond League meeting in New York on June 13 . In a statement, Bolt said he is excited to return to the venue of his success . |
Given a reference text about the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, how many Super Bowls have they won. | The Tampa Bay Buccaneers are a professional American football team based in Tampa, Florida. The Buccaneers compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The club joined the NFL in 1976 as an expansion team, along with the Seattle Seahawks, and played its first season in the American Football Conference (AFC) West division. Prior to the 1977 season, Tampa Bay switched conferences and divisions with Seattle, becoming a member of the NFC Central division. As a result of the league's realignment prior to the 2002 season, the Buccaneers joined three former NFC West teams to form the NFC South. The club is owned by the Glazer family and plays its home games at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa.
The Buccaneers have won two Super Bowl championships and, along with the Baltimore Ravens, are the only two NFL franchises who are undefeated in multiple Super Bowl appearances. They were regarded as a perennial losing franchise for most of their first two decades due to suffering 26 consecutive losses in their first two seasons (including a winless inaugural season) and 14 consecutive losing seasons from 1983 to 1996. Despite these early struggles, Tampa Bay is the first post-merger expansion team to clinch a division title, win a playoff game, and host a conference championship; feats they accomplished by their fourth season in 1979. The team's image improved by the time of their first championship in 2002, also the first for a franchise built after the merger, but they would not win another playoff game until their second Super Bowl championship season in 2020. Concurrent to the lack of success outside of their Super Bowl wins, the Buccaneers hold the NFL's lowest winning percentage at .404. | The Buccaneers have won two Super Bowl championships. |
Why was Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo placed under quarantine? | Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality is at an altitude of 2,040 meters. It is part of the Sierra Mixe district within the Sierra Norte de Oaxaca Region.
The municipality has a total population of 6,908, and the town has a population of 2,372.
Municipal President Artemio Ortiz Ricardez died on May 13, 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico. The town had been placed under quarantine after its first reported case on May 10. | Tamazulapam del Espíritu Santo was placed under quarantine due to the COVID-19 pandemic. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A Bollywood actress has created a video with Vogue India in an effort to empower women in the country. The project, which is entitled My Choice, is about installing the belief that women have a choice over the body, their relationships and their future. In the clip, actress Deepika Padukone recites a poem about the freedoms females should be entitled to, while the images of 100, mostly unknown, women from Mumbai flash up on the screen. Actress Deepika Padukone, who has released a video about female empowerment with Vogue India . In the film, she addresses the common notion in most parts of the country that women should dress modestly. She says: 'My body, my mind, my choice. To wear the clothes I like; even if my spirit roams naked. 'My choice; to be a size 0 or a size 15. They don’t have a size for my spirit, and never will, . 'To use cotton and silk to trap my soul is to believe that you can halt the expansion of the universe.' Since it was published at the weekend, the video, which was produced by filmmaker Homi Adajania, has been viewed more than two million times. Deepika at the Cannes film festival in 2010 . While many responses to the clip have been positive, there has also been a significant backlash. Many of its critics have taken issue with one of the parts of the speech where Deepika talks about sex outside of marriage. She says: 'My choice to marry, or not to marry, . 'To have sex before marriage, to have sex out of marriage, or to not have sex, . My choice to love temporarily, or to lust forever.' Twitter user @roopabanerjee wrote: 'The main error in Deepika Padukone's #VogueEmpower video: a world where #MyChoice rules would be a sad and dangerous place to live in.' Another called @Amaa_Yaar wrote: 'The speed of universe's expansion is directly proportionate to a woman sleeping outside her marriage! ' Twitter reactions to the My Choice video . Others have taken issue with who the message is directed at, claiming that the women who would really benefit from it are India's poorest, but that it is being shared among the those who are already empowered - the middle classes. DNA India writer Soumonty Kanungo wrote in a blog post: 'When it says "My Body, My Mind, My Choice", what is the video really trying to convey? Whose choice? Urban women? Educated urban women? Educated, working urban women? Is there any choice for those unexposed to this video? No! 'There are thousands of women in lanes and by-lanes of cities and villages of India who don't have a choice. Choice is too fancy a word for them. They just take orders and obey. 'They take orders in every step of their lives as their choices are not for themselves alone, but for their families as well. 'Are they wrong in thinking beyond themselves? Are they wrong, if they chose to compromise to make room for those they love? These are far more real choices, much more significant than clothes and sex.' | Deepika Padukone has made female empowerment video with Vogue India . Bollywood actress tells women in the clip that they control their destiny . She says a woman's clothes and decision to marry is her choice alone . |
What is the length of a championship rowing race? | Rowing, sometimes called crew in the United States, is the sport of racing boats using oars. It differs from paddling sports in that rowing oars are attached to the boat using oarlocks, while paddles are not connected to the boat. Rowing is divided into two disciplines: sculling and sweep rowing. In sculling, each rower holds two oars—one in each hand, while in sweep rowing each rower holds one oar with both hands. There are several boat classes in which athletes may compete, ranging from single sculls, occupied by one person, to shells with eight rowers and a coxswain, called eights. There are a wide variety of course types and formats of racing, but most elite and championship level racing is conducted on calm water courses 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) long with several lanes marked using buoys. | Championship rowing races are conducted over 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) with dedicated lanes delineated by bouys. |
List the club sports teams that Neumann University has | Neumann University is a member of the Atlantic East Conference as well as the United Collegiate Hockey Conference (UCHC). It competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), Division III. In 2009 Neumann University's men's ice hockey team won the NCAA Division III National Championship. In the summer of 2012, Neumann University constructed the Mirenda Center, a 72,000 square foot athletic complex which houses an indoor track, NCAA Division III regulation basketball court, dance studios, student lounges, a classroom, weight and cardio rooms as well as the Center for Sport Spirituality and Character Development.
Neumann sponsors 12 women's athletic teams and 10 men's teams. In addition the 22 varsity teams, Neumann University also has a very active club sports roster which includes baseball, basketball, cheer leading, a dance team, ice hockey, roller hockey as well as men's and women's rugby. Most recently, Neumann University won back to back national championships (2015 and 2016) as part of the National Collegiate Roller Hockey Association (NCHRA). | Based off of the shared information, Neumann University has the following club sports teams:
* baseball
* basketball
* cheer leading
* a dance team
* ice hockey
* roller hockey
* men's rugby
* women's rugby
Note that this may not be a fully exhaustive list. |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Jose Mourinho remains 'pretty confident' his Chelsea side will be crowned Barclays Premier League champions, but Diego Costa is an injury concern for their title run-in. The Blues restored their six-point lead over Manchester City with a 3-2 win over spirited Hull on Sunday and retain a game in hand against rock-bottom Leicester. That makes them heavy favourites to lift the trophy and Mourinho was happy to accept the role of front-runners after Loic Remy grabbed a 77th minute winner at the KC Stadium. Jose Mourinho is confident that his Chelsea side will be able to secure the Premier League title this season . Loic Remy came on as a substitute and scored the winning goal to secure three points for the Blues . 'I'm not pretty sure, I'm pretty confident. I believe in my players, I believe that we can do it but I know it's difficult,' he said. 'I keep thinking the same, the title race should be over. In normal conditions, Chelsea should have eight, 10, 12 points more than we have; title race over. 'But football is unpredictable and the reality is we have a six-point lead, one game in hand, which is our best situation for the whole season.' Costa's short-term involvement is an open question, though. The Spain striker claimed his 20th goal of the season with a wonderful curling effort to put Chelsea 2-0 up inside nine minutes, but hobbled off with a hamstring injury. One negative for Chelsea was the hamstring injury suffered by Diego Costa, which ended his involvement . Costa's replacement, Remy, scored the winning goal and Mourinho thinks he has sufficient replacements . His exit allowed for Remy's match-winning arrival, but whether he emerges from the imminent international break in match condition is uncertain. 'When a striker is playing, the team needs a goal to win the game and with 15 minutes to go the striker, a guy with a lot of experience of hamstring injuries, says "it is over for me", then it is over for him,' said Mourinho. 'He has this problem. He tried to play the Champions League final for Atletico (Madrid, last season) and was injured again and again and again. He has this fragility. 'We know his hamstring is not a strong one. He works hard through the week to compensate the weakness he has there but the injury can come. Remy (centre) celebrates scoring Chelsea's third goal against Hull at the KC Stadium . Mourinho watches on from the bench as his Chelsea side go six points clear of nearest rivals Manchester City . 'If he is injured then we have Remy, we have Drogba. We never cry about injured players.' Costa can at least expect to miss Spain's forthcoming games against Ukraine and Holland, but despite the added rehabilitation time, Mourinho would rather be pressing on with the domestic calendar. 'For Diego (the break) is good, because imagine we play three matches in one week, that's three matches he doesn't play. 'But in this moment we have nine matches to play and I would like to play every week, so it's not good for us.' Eden Hazard scored the first goal of the game inside two minutes to get Chelsea on track . Thibaut Courtois made an error to gift Hull their second, but later made amends with a string of saves . Chelsea goalkeeper Thibaut Courtois gifted Abel Hernandez an equaliser just a minute after Ahmed Elmohamady made it 2-1, side-footing a back pass straight to the City striker. But Tigers boss Steve Bruce believes the Belgian's brilliance later in the piece was crucial to the outcome. Courtois produced a sensational triple save from Elmohamady, Jake Livermore and Gaston Ramirez in the 64th minute to keep the scores level. 'The big turning point in the game was where Courtois pulls off three saves which change the course of the game,' said Bruce, who was nevertheless delighted with his side's endeavour. 'That's as good as we've played for a long, long time, against the best team in England. 'We're obviously disappointed to lose the game because I don't think we deserved that. 'We gave Chelsea a hell of a run for their money and on another day it could have gone our way. 'I'm sure we've got enough and I'm convinced if we play like that, we're good enough to stay in this division.' | Chelsea went 2-0 up against Hull, but were pulled back to 2-2 . Loic Remy scored Chelsea's third goal to secure all three points . Jose Mourinho is 'pretty confident' that his side will win the league . Diego Costa hobbled off with a hamstring injury, but Mourinho said: 'We never cry about injured players' |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Two of the biggest matches of the season will take place simultaneously next month when the Barclays Premier League clash between Manchester United and Chelsea kicks off 10 minutes after Arsenal's FA Cup semi-final against Reading. The Football Association announced on Thursday that the first semi-final at Wembley between the Gunners and Steve Clarke's men will take place at 5.20pm on Saturday April 18 and be broadcast live on BBC One. That sees it go head-to-head with Sky Sports' evening kick-off between Chelsea and United which is due to start at 5.30pm. Marouane Fellaini (right) looks to take the ball past Gary Cahill during Manchester United's Premier League match against Chelsea at Old Trafford last October . Arsenal players celebrate after beating Hull in the FA Cup final at Wembley last year . The second semi-final between Aston Villa and either Blackburn or Liverpool will be screened by BT Sport 1 on Sunday April 19 with a 3pm kick-off. The afternoon kick-off will be welcomed by fans having to travel back to the north west and midlands on Sunday evening. Arsenal, Reading and Villa have all been allocated 31,500 tickets for the semi-finals with further details to be released following the quarter-final replay on April 8. Jose Mourinho (centre) looks on during Chelsea's Premier League match against Southampton . Aston Villa fans celebrate victory on the pitch after beating West Brom in the FA Cup sixth round . | Arsenal's FA Cup semi-final against Reading takes place on April 18 . The match at Wembley kicks off at 5.20pm and is live on BBC One . Chelsea vs Manchester United starts at 5.30pm on Sky Sports . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Liverpool midfielder Adam Lallana believes captaincy is bringing the best out of team-mate Jordan Henderson. In the absence of Steven Gerrard, who returned to training this week after a hamstring injury which has sidelined him for six matches, the Reds vice-captain has taken the armband and led from the front. His goal against Burnley was his second in as many games - taking his tally for the season to five - and he also provided his 11th assist of the season for Daniel Sturridge to also score against the Clarets. Jordan Henderson (centre) has seen Liverpool unbeaten in his six games as captain . Henderson scored a stunning goal in the 2-0 victory over Burnley on Wednesday . The England international also scored a screamer against champions Manchester City in his previous game . Liverpool have not lost any of the 13 matches in which Henderson has worn the armband from the start and Lallana, who knows something about leadership from his time at Southampton, believes his England colleague has grown with the added responsibility. 'He is unbelievable. He has matured as a player over the last two seasons and he has kicked on another level even with the armband,' said the £23million summer signing. 'I was lucky enough to be captain at Southampton and it does give you that little bit extra and it seems it is doing the same to him. 'It is great to be playing with such good players and the results are on the up. 'We have a great rhythm and a good bit of consistency and are keeping clean sheets as well; we've turned a corner since Christmas and we are really looking good. Adam Lallana (centre) believes Henderson has come into his own after being handed the Reds armband . First choice captain Steven Gerrard (right) has returned to training after recovering from a hamstring injury . 'It was a difficult start (to the season) but all the signings have bedded in now and we have players back fit and we have found a system we are playing really well and are causing teams problems. 'Confidence is a big thing in any team and we have that in abundance and I think it is showing.' Lallana's own improvement in form has also taken an upturn in line with the team's and there is no doubt he is benefiting from the 3-4-2-1 system which allows him the freedom, alongside Philippe Coutinho, to exploit the space behind the central striker. 'I've had a few injuries and been in and out of the team for whatever reason but I am thoroughly enjoying it at the minute,' he added. 'I am staying fit and contributing in the system the manager has got us playing.' Daniel Sturridge scores against Palace to set up an FA Cup quarter-final against Blackburn on Sunday . With Liverpool now at full pelt in the race for the top four, just three points behind third-placed Arsenal, they must now divert their attention to the FA Cup. Sky Bet Championship side Blackburn visit Anfield on Sunday with a place in the last four at stake. 'It is a great competition in which we have a great chance of getting to Wembley in the semi-final,' said Lallana. 'We won't underestimate Blackburn, we will dust ourselves down, recover well and go again Sunday. 'A lot of the big guns went out in the early rounds so it is good that we can maybe capitalise on that but Blackburn will not be an easy game. 'They will come here full of optimism and will want to cause an upset.' | Jordan Henderson has captained Reds in absence of Steven Gerrard . Liverpool remain unbeaten in the six matches under Henderson . Adam Lallana reckons England team-mate has matured with the armband . READ: Henderson can be Liverpool's new Gerrard . CLICK HERE for all the latest Liverpool news . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Wales have called Scarlets hooker Ken Owens into their RBS 6 Nations squad. Owens, who has won 26 caps, met up with the squad at their training base on Monday. Wales continue their Six Nations campaign next Saturday when they host unbeaten title favourites Ireland. Wales have called Scarlets hooker Ken Owens into their RBS 6 Nations squad against Ireland . Uncapped Exeter prop Tomas Francis, meanwhile, is to train with the Wales squad. Francis, 22, was born in York, but is Wales-qualified. He has impressed for Aviva Premiership play-off contenders Exeter this season. He previously played for Championship clubs Doncaster and London Scottish. Uncapped Exeter prop Tomas Francis (left) is also set to train with the Wales squad . | Scarlets hooker Ken Owens has won 26 caps with Wales . Owens met up with the squad at their training base on Monday . Uncapped Exeter prop Tomas Francis is also set to train with the squad . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Arsenal are searching for a fourth consecutive Premier League win at Queens Park Rangers on Wednesday night as they look to chase down second-placed Manchester City. With a nine-point gap to leaders Chelsea, the title looks to be beyond Arsene Wenger's men yet again despite their recent good form. But would finishing as runners-up to Jose Mourinho's men be good enough for a club with 13 titles to its name? Arsenal fan Lee Hurley of blog Daily Cannon tells us whether coming second would be a success for the Gunners. Just four points from second place, Arsenal haven’t finished that high in the league for 10 years and it can be no coincidence that their surge to catch the oil-rich Manchester City comes after the Emirates-austerity period has ended. But while it represents an improvement in the eyes of fans, it can’t be the end of Arsenal’s ambitions and it won’t be seen as success in its own right. This is a club that wins titles, 13 of them for those who think football was just invented in 2005 when Chelsea decided to start buying trophies as they couldn’t win them any other way. Arsenal players look dejected during the Monaco defeat as they now face a daunting second leg comeback . Arsene Wenger found it painful viewing as his Arsenal side capitulated in a 3-1 defeat by Monaco . Alexis Sanchez has been a star performer for the Gunners this season as they seek a top-two finish . In a league that contains clubs who have been outspending Arsenal significantly, to finish second is not to be sniffed at and had it not been for the crippling injury problems that afflicted Arsenal, again, at the start of this season, who knows how much closer to Chelsea they might have been. But that’s how it’s been with Arsenal over the past 10 years – a severe case of the ‘might have beens’ – what might have been had they not lost so many top players to City and Barcelona and United, or if Laurent Koscielny and Wojciech Szczesny not been monumental idiots in the League Cup final, or the oil money not flooded in as soon as the club lay the foundations for the Emirates or Eduardo’s leg not been snapped in 2008 when Arsenal were running away with the league or last season when injuries did the same, albeit in a less dramatic fashion. Or, or, or.... If I’m honest, it's all got a little tedious for many fans, which is why the FA Cup success last season was celebrated so wildly – a nice little change of pace from finishing fourth and embarrassing ourselves in the knockouts. The departures of Thierry Henry (left) and Cesc Fabregas (right) to Barcelona in the past were huge blows . Arsenal players Mathieu Flamini (left), Olivier Giroud (middle) and Aaron Ramsey (right) celebrate FA Cup success in May 2014 - the club's ended a nine-year trophy drought . Wenger has come under a barrage of criticism from Arsenal fans after last Wednesday's defeat to Monaco . I can’t speak for all Arsenal fans. Such is the divide between Gooners, nobody could do that (so don’t trust anyone who claims they do). For some fans nothing short of a trophy every year would represent success to them, regardless of how stupid that expectation is. For others they recognise how hard it is to just get in the top four every year (don’t believe me, ask Spurs, Liverpool, Manchester United, even Chelsea who dropped out for a season) and how the footballing landscape has changed so dramatically over the past decade. Ultimately, football is about what you can celebrate and while it’s great fun to get into the Champions League every year, at least until the group stages are over, it’s just not the same as watching your captain lift aloft that great big trophy. After years of scrapping fourth, I’d be more than content should Arsenal grab second place. I want more, though, and I think that is the one and only thing that unites Arsenal fans – they all want more. How patient we all plan to be for it to arrive is another matter altogether. Daily Cannon is part of the Football Collective blogger network. Follow them on Twitter @DailyCannon. | Arsenal are just four points behind second-placed Manchester City . The last time the Gunners finished as high as second was 10 years ago . Supporters should be happy if Arsene Wenger's men achieve that . However, the club must start challenging for the Premier League title . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)Here are some of the names you might be hearing about as Dzhokhar Tsarnaev goes on trial in the 2013 Boston Marathon bombings: . • Dzhokhar "Jahar" Tsarnaev: Born July 22, 1993, Tsarnaev and his family immigrated to the United States and applied for political asylum when he was 8. A popular student, Tsarnaev attended Cambridge Rindge and Latin School and was captain of his high school wrestling team. He received a $2,500 scholarship from the city of Cambridge, Massachusetts, and attended the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth. Tsarnaev was known on campus for selling marijuana, according to court testimony. He became a naturalized U.S. citizen in September 2012, seven months before the bombings. Federal agents say surveillance video captured him near the second blast site, where 8-year-old Martin Richards was killed. After the bombings, Tsarnaev returned to campus and stayed there until the FBI publicly identified him as a suspect. Tsarnaev texted a friend to come to his room and take whatever he wanted as he would not be coming back. He and older brother Tamerlan went on the run, allegedly killing an MIT officer, carjacking an SUV and engaging Watertown, Massachusetts, police in a firefight. Tamerlan Tsarnaev was killed, and Dzhokhar was discovered the next day, badly wounded, hiding in a boat. • Tamerlan Tsarnaev: Tamerlan Tsarnaev, born October 21, 1986, was an accomplished boxer. He won the New England Golden Gloves heavyweight division in 2009-2010. Known for his flashy clothes and in-your-face self-confidence, Tamerlan aspired to join the U.S. boxing team despite being only a permanent resident and therefore ineligible. In early 2011, Russia asked the FBI to look at Tsarnaev's activities. After interviewing Tsarnaev and family members, the FBI said it "did not find any terrorism activity, domestic or foreign, and those results were provided to the foreign government." In January 2012, Tsarnaev left New York for Russia. It's not clear what he did while there, but Tsarnaev's father has said his son was with him at all times. He returned to the United States in July 2012. Seventy-two hours before the bombing, he was seen working out at the Wai Kru mixed martial arts gym with his younger brother. He was killed following a gunfight with Watertown police after his brother tried to free him with a stolen SUV but ran him down instead, according to an indictment against the younger Tsarnaev. • Anzor Tsarnaev: Anzor Tsarnaev is the father of the Tsarnaev brothers. Originally from Chechnya, the family was exiled by Russians and settled in the former Soviet republic of Kyrgyzstan before seeking political asylum in the United States. The elder Tsarnaev fixed cars for a living, making ends meet through welfare. He and wife Zubeidat divorced in 2011, and he returned to the Russian republic of Dagestan, where he now lives. • Zubeidat Tsarnaeva: Mother Zubeidat Tsarnaeva worked as a home health aide before switching to facials and skin care, both at a local spa and in her Cambridge home. She was charged with shoplifting in summer 2012 and soon after moved to Dagestan. If she returns to the United States, she could be arrested for failing to resolve the shoplifting charges. She has phoned several times during her younger son's incarceration. • Ailina Tsarnaeva: Ailina Tsarnaeva is the sister of the Tsarnaev brothers. At age 16, she entered an arranged marriage that produced a son and lasted little more than a year, according to an investigative piece by The Boston Globe. Last year, Tsarnaeva was arrested and charged with aggravated harassment, accused of making a bomb threat against the mother of her boyfriend's child. She denies the charge. Her last known address was in North Bergen, New Jersey, near her sister and the widow of Tamerlan Tsarnaev. • Bella Tsarnaeva: Sister Bella Tsarnaev also reportedly has a child from a failed marriage, according to The Boston Globe. She was arrested in New Jersey on marijuana charges, and she entered into a pretrial intervention program. • Katherine Russell: Raised as a Christian in Providence, Rhode Island, "Katie," as she was known in high school, went to Suffolk University in Boston but dropped out before graduating. She married Tamerlan Tsarnaev in 2010 in a small, private ceremony officiated by a Boston imam. She worked as a home health aide to support the couple's young daughter. Her last known apartment was just blocks from the last listed address of Ailina and Bella Tsarnaeva, her sisters-in-law. By all indications, Russell has chosen to be near -- and with -- her dead husband's family in New Jersey, rather than with her parents in Rhode Island. Russell had one dust-up with the law -- a June 2007 arrest for stealing $67 in goods from Old Navy. She acknowledged the theft and gave back the merchandise, according to court records. • Ruslan Tsarni: The uncle of the accused bombing suspect, he widely condemned the attack on the Boston Marathon, saying nephew Tamerlan "messed up his life, that's why he decided (to) take lives of innocent people." • Ibragim Todashev: Ibragrim Todashev was Tamerlan's sparring partner at the Wai Kru mixed martial arts gym near Cambridge. The two bonded over Chechnya and religion, sometimes laying out rugs to pray to Mecca inside the small gym. Todashev moved to Florida in fall 2011, not long after a brutal triple slaying in Waltham, Massachusetts. One of the victims was fellow sparring partner Brendan Mess who, along with two friends, were nearly decapitated, with marijuana strewn over their bodies. Authorities began taking a closer look at possible involvement by both Tamerlan Tsarnaev and Todashev, who was allegedly writing out a "confession" when, authorities say, he tried to attack an FBI agent. The agent fatally shot Todashev, whose family maintains he is innocent. • Dias Kadyrbayev: Dias Kadyrbayev, a friend of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's, pleaded guilty to "obstructing justice with the intent to impede the Boston Marathon bombing investigation," and he also pleaded guilty to conspiracy with his actions in the days immediately following the bombing. Kadyrbayev was charged with four counts, including obstructing justice and conspiracy for throwing Tsarnaev's backpack into a trash bin after discovering it contained fireworks with gunpowder, and removing a jar of Vaseline and a computer thumb drive. Investigators later recovered the backpack at a landfill. Kadyrbayev also took Tsarnaev's computer to his off-campus apartment, where the FBI later seized it. He is awaiting sentencing. 13th Juror: Fishy case could silence accused bomber's pals . • Azamat Tazhayakov: In July, a jury found Azamat Tazhayakov guilty of obstructing justice and conspiring to obstruct justice in connection with the removal of a backpack with potential evidence from Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's dorm room after the bombings. Tazhayakov was another friend of Tsarnaev's and was Kadyrbayev's roommate. Kadyrbayev and Tazhayakov are both nationals of Kazakhstan who were temporarily living in the United States on student visas while attending the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth. Tazhayakov is expected to appeal. • Robel Phillipos: Robel Phillipos, also a friend of Dzhokhar Tsarnaev's, was convicted in October on two counts of lying to federal agents investigating the 2013 bombing. Prosecutors said Phillipos lied to investigators about being in Tsarnaev's college dorm room at the University of Massachusetts-Dartmouth after the bombings. Phillipos knew Tsarnaev from high school. According to court documents, Phillipos hadn't seen or talked to Tsarnaev for at least two months before the bombing. Phillipos has filed a motion for judgment of acquittal and new trial. | Dzhokhar Tsarnaev is on trial in 2013 Boston Marathon bombings . His parents, who are divorced, have both moved to Russian republic of Dagestan . His sisters and brother's widow are believed to be living in New Jersey . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Mike Brown has spoken for the first time about ‘one of the worst experiences of my life’ — missing out on a precious England cap. The 29-year-old full-back returns against Scotand on Saturday, a month after being knocked unconscious 12 minutes into England’s victory over Italy. Brown missed the defeat by Ireland after experiencing headaches while attempting to complete strict return-to-play protocols. Mike Brown is ready to return to England's starting XV after missing the Ireland defeat two weeks ago . Brown was knocked unconscious just 12 minutes into the win over Italy and was ruled out for two weeks . The England full back was treated on the pitch but could not continue as Stuart Lancaster's side won 47-17 . After agonising about owning up to his symptoms, knowing it would see him miss the trip to Dublin, he reluctantly alerted team doctors about his concussion. ‘Pulling out is one of the worst things I’ve ever had to go through in my whole life,’ Brown said. ‘As a sportsman everything you work towards is pulling on your country’s jersey and representing everyone in the country. ‘I went to see the doctor about 8.30 in the morning — I usually get up about 7.30 to 8 — and during that time I was sat in my room thinking should I try the next stage, should I carry on? I’ve trained through headaches before so I could definitely have trained on and seen how it went. Brown is back in training and ready to play against Scotland at Twickenham on Saturday . Brown is supporting the RFU's latest concussion awareness initiative after missing the Ireland game . ‘But it wouldn’t have been good preparation for the team or me having that in the back of my mind. And obviously there’s the serious implications of the dangers and the risks involved. ‘The way I am, stubborn, desperate to play for my country, I probably would have (hidden symptoms in the past). But we’re all aware of it now and the example has been set by the England medical team and the coaching staff here for everyone else to see.’ Brown, who wins his 36th cap on Saturday, watched England’s defeat at home with his fiancee Eliza. ‘I was fuming, he said. ‘I wasn’t happy at all. Unfortunately, my fiancee had to go through it with me, poor lady. It wasn’t something I want to be doing too regularly, sat in my lounge, on the edge of my sofa, screaming at the TV!’ The England star admitted it was a bitter blow to be absent for the game in Dublin, but he had to be honest . | Mike Brown was knocked unconscious during England's win over Italy . Brown admitted his symptoms after the game, missing Ireland defeat . England full back will return against Scotland after recovering . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Former Arsenal midfielder Emmanuel Frimpong seemed to be struggling with his maths on Tuesday night. The 23-year-old asked on Twitter: ‘If Arsenal win 2-0 they go through?’ No, afraid not, Emmanuel. Arsenal officially had 1,200 fans in the Stade Louis II — but an estimated 5,000 were in the 18,000 crowd with Monaco having put the tickets on general sale. Despite their renaissance, the Principality, with a population of 38,000, unsurprisingly struggles to fill the stadium, even on big European nights. Five thousand Arsenal supporters packed in to the Stade Louis II for their tie against Monaco on Tuesday . It perhaps should come as no surprise that a tax haven inhabited by the super rich should lack passion — but it was difficult to avoid the comparison with the ferocious atmosphere of Atletico Madrid’s Vicente Calderon Stadium, the other venue hosting a Champions League fixture on Tuesday night. Monaco’s Stade Louis II stadium had all the intensity of a yacht club soiree. This was Arsene Wenger’s first win as a manager against Monaco. He had previously drawn four and lost three. Despite Bono, Larry Mullen and the Edge all of U2 fame, watching the game from the stands, Wenger and his side still couldn’t find what they were looking for in Europe . Bono (right), Larry Mullen (centre) and the Edge were in Monaco for the Champions League showdown . | Emmanuel Frimpong, the Arsenal old boy, posted the question on Twitter . He appeared confused by the away goals rule in Champions League . Arsenal won 2-0 at Monaco, but failed to progress after miserable first leg . Five thousand Arsenal supporters were estimated to be in Stade Louis II . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A newly-divorced father who used a train set to lure his two young sons to their deaths in a 'terrible' arson attack had been worried about his access rights to the children, an inquest has heard. Darren Sykes died alongside Paul, nine, and Jack, 12, after setting a fire in his home and locking himself and the boys in the attic. The 44-year-old had been worried about how much he would be able to see the children after recently divorcing from their mother, Sheffield Coroner's Court heard. Mr Sykes died in the attic after inhaling smoke while Paul's body was found near the edge of the loft. Jack, who was found unconscious next to its hatch door, died in hospital five days later. Darren Sykes died after setting fire to his home after luring sons Paul (left) and Jack (right) into the attic with a new train set. The newly-divorced father had been worried about his custody rights, an inquest into his death heard . The 44-year-old had recently divorced the boys' mother when he set the fire. Above, a family photograph taken in the years before their death . In the days before his death the father of two from Penistone, south Yorkshire, sent letters to a bank telling them he 'would not be alive' to pay his mortgage. On October 22, when the three were killed in the fire, he sent a text message to a handful of friends saying 'he was going to be at peace'. Concluding that the carpet estimator had intended to take his own life, Sheffield coroner Chris Dorries said: 'The whole business is absolutely terrible. Following a police statement which described the ongoing custody battle between Mr Sykes and his estranged wife Claire, he added: 'He may have taken the view he would have less access.' On the morning of his death Mr Sykes spent £800 on a model railway track before sending text messages to both his sons asking them to visit him at his house that day. Before luring them into the attic he sprayed four cans of petrol across the ground floor of the house and barricaded doors with furniture. He had also tied the front and back garden gates with cord to prevent anyone from accessing the property. Mr Sykes had recently divorced the boys' mother Claire (above). A coroner told of how he may have been worried about his access rights to the children after family court liaisons met with police officers . Jack, left, spent five days in hospital fighting for his life while younger brother Paul (right) was pronounced dead on arrival at hospital . Neighbours described seeing a flash come from the property moments after Mr Sykes sent text messages to friends saying he would be 'at peace'. Police and firefighters arrived to find the 44-year-old's body in the loft . Police were forced to smash a window to gain access to the property. Right, neighbours leave tributes to the family following the tragedy . 'The door to the stairs had been wedged to stop anyone coming down and there were chairs behind the front door as if to prevent people coming in,' said special fire investigator Michael Mason. Evidence suggested Mr Sykes's eldest son Jack made a desperate attempt to escape as flames ravaged the floors beneath them. 'At some point during the fire the loft hatch was closed and then opened during the fire which allowed a plume of smoke with gases to enter the loft. 'It was a natural reaction to try to get out.' Explaining how investigators knew it was Jack rather than his father of young brother who tried to escape, he added: 'Opening the hatch made the position untenable.' Recording a verdict of suicide, coroner Dorries said it was 'abundantly clear' Mr Sykes had set the fire which killed him and his two sons. 'All three were inside the loft with the hatch closed when the fire took hold. 'There is no evidence that it was set by anyone else other than Mr Sykes. He intended to take his own life.' An inquest into the boys’ deaths will be held later this week. | Darren Sykes, 44, died alongside his two sons in a house fire in October . He had barricaded them into the attic of his property in south Yorkshire . Lured the children with an £800 train set bought on the morning of death . Evidence showed eldest son, 12, tried to escape by opening attic hatch . He died in hospital five days later while younger brother died at the scene . An inquest heard newly-divorced father was worried about custody rights . Family court liaisons met with police two days before to discuss the case . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)She married a man whose first wife mysteriously disappeared. And she stood by him even after he admitted killing a neighbor and chopping up the body. But who is Debrah Lee Charatan, the wife of millionaire heir Robert Durst? And what role has she played in his life? Charatan hasn't spoken publicly since her husband's arrest in New Orleans over the weekend, and CNN was unable to reach her for comment. In "The Jinx," the HBO documentary about Durst's life, she appears in a police interview from more than a decade ago. The series also includes excerpts from jailhouse recordings of phone conversations between Durst and Charatan. Charatan says she met Durst in 1988, six years after his first wife went missing. The two were married in a rushed ceremony just weeks before Durst's longtime friend Susan Berman turned up dead in Beverly Hills, California. This week, the Los Angeles County District Attorney's Office charged Durst with first-degree murder in that case. It's an accusation he has long denied. He also has said he had nothing to do with his first wife's disappearance. In a 2003 trial, he admitted he'd shot a neighbor in Galveston, Texas, and dismembered the body, but was acquitted of murder after arguing he'd acted in self defense. Recorded jailhouse calls from Durst's imprisonment during that case suggest that Charatan was his rock. "Am I supposed to be smiling or am I supposed to be grim?" Durst asks in one conversation discussing how he should appear during his trial. Charatan quickly replies, "I would just have as close to no expression, yeah, that's what I think." She was also a driving force behind the decision to fire attorney Michael Kennedy, a lawyer Durst's wealthy real estate developer family had tapped to handle the case. The insanity defense Kennedy was planning to use, she said at the time, could have meant both Durst and Charatan were cut out of the family fortune. "What he doesn't want is me to get any of the trust money later on, since I'm not your wife because you were incompetent at the time, OK, that means they are the only ones who can make your decisions," she says in another call. Like Durst himself, Charatan is a powerful player on the New York real estate scene. "She's not some opportunistic woman who came into Bob's life for monetary gain. She was very successful, a millionaire several times over long before she met Bob," said Amir Korangy, publisher of TheRealDeal.com. Susan Criss, the retired judge who presided over the 2003 trial, said from listening to hours of tapes and testimony that it's clear that Charatan is motivated by financial gain. "It's very clear that she only cares about the money," Criss said. Some former friends and employees described Charatan in less than glowing terms. Former employees have successfully sued her for failing to pay commissions. According to sources, she only briefly lived with Durst and they are now separated, though still married. Why doesn't the HBO documentary feature any more recent interviews with her? Charatan didn't want Durst to participate in "The Jinx," Korangy said, and she hasn't spoken with him since it started airing. CNN's Catherine E. Shoichet and Erin Burnett contributed to this report. | Debrah Lee Charatan is Robert Durst's second wife . She hasn't spoken publicly since his arrest in New Orleans . She told police she met Durst in 1988, six years after his first wife went missing . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | Cesar Azpilicueta may be Chelsea's Mr Reliable but it's doubtful Blues boss Jose Mourinho will be seeking his advice on team selection if his five-a-side line-up is anything to go by. The defender nicknamed 'Dave' was asked to select from his favourite team-mates and the 25-year-old Spaniard went out of left field by picking two goalkeepers, Petr Cech and Thibaut Courtois, and Arsenal's Nacho Monreal as his only defender. Chelsea boss Jose Mourinho is unlikely to be talking tactics with Cesar Azpilicueta . But Azpilicueta made up for his unorthodox defence by selecting Eden Hazard in midfield and Diego Costa as his striker. ‘Firstly, I apologise to any of my old team-mates if I missed you out, but it was so hard just picking five,’ Azpilicueta told the Chelsea website. Azpilicueta picked an unorthodox five-a-side team with two goalkeepers including Petr Cech . Azpilicueta's side would be hard to score against with Cech and Thibaut Courtois between the sticks . ‘I've played with some great goalkeepers. I don't know, there are too many to choose from! ‘Can I pick two goalkeepers? Well, it is my team! I'm going for Petr and Thibaut.’ Arsenal's Nacho Monreal would have his hands full as the only defender in the five-a-side team . At least the attacking options looked good with Chelsea's Eden Hazard as the midfielder . Chelsea striker Diego Costa would link up in attack with Hazard in Azpilicueta's side . ‘I'm not going to pick myself, so the defender in my side is going to be Nacho Monreal from Arsenal. He is my good friend, we know each other from Osasuna and he is a good competitor. ‘My first attacking player is Eden Hazard. It's for obvious reasons.’ ‘My striker will be Diego Costa. I know he's going to compete, be strong. I think we are going to have a good team with these players.’ | Cesar Azpilicueta was asked to pick side from his favourite team-mates . The Chelsea defender picked goalkeepers Petr Cech and Thibaut Courtois . He completed line-up with Nacho Monreal, Eden Hazard and Diego Costa . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | (CNN)The debate over health care reform once again blooms in D.C., but this time Democrats and the President whose legacy rests on the Affordable Care Act are tending a garden challenged by some rather invasive species. The GOP has kicked off its season by pulling Obamacare up by the roots in its proposed 2016 House budget. But this budget will not become law. And so Republicans are also preparing strategic plays if the Supreme Court rules in their favor this summer, or if a Republican wins the White House next year backed by complementary majorities in the House and Senate. Either scenario would mortally wound Obamacare. But this isn't a zero sum game. Smart Republicans already know they don't win just because the other side loses. Upending Obamacare may poison the GOP's standing with 16.4 million Americans who will face adverse, even dire consequences without legislative patches to the law, or a swift switch to a solid alternative health care policy. This week, the conservative weekly The Washington Examiner aimed to mark Obamacare's fifth anniversary by asking a panel whether to "reform, replace or restart" the law. A gas leak scuttled the event. Once they've regrouped for their next panel, Republicans should instead entertain a different R: Revise. So far every plan Republicans are offering strikes out any mandate to purchase insurance, which, oddly for a party celebrating self-reliance, encourages some people to continue shifting their adult responsibilities onto others. Many of the GOP plans replace the subsidies that make exchange plans affordable for low-income Americans with tax credits. Tax credits don't make much sense when you don't have a lot of taxes to pay in the first place. These alternatives appear to be thinly veiled transitions away from the key Obamacare principle of providing guaranteed access. To date the law has reduced the rates of uninsured Americans by a whopping 35%. Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, lifted his veil even during his own plan's debut by insisting "every last word of Obamacare must be repealed" while promoting his own Health Care Choices Act that ditches subsidies and the mandate. Republican presidential front-runner Jeb Bush shares Cruz's preference to dismantle the "monstrosity" altogether, describing his preference for cheaper catastrophic insurance that helps people with massive bills but leaves poor Americans to fend for themselves when it comes to needless perks -- like insulin and blood pressure pills. And besides repealing the ACA, House Budget Committee Chairman Tom Price, R-Georgia, wants to tear into President Lyndon Johnson's Great Society achievements as well. His budget proposal dismantles the federal Medicaid program by slashing its funding and devolving it to the states, while asking seniors on Medicare to try their luck with a voucher-discounted private insurance. What these approaches don't get is that we live in a country entirely populated by citizens who want and expect to receive medical care when they need it, yet not all of these citizens want to pay anything for the privilege. The beating heart of Obamacare is its mandate to purchase health insurance, which keeps costs down for everyone, makes it fiscally feasible to cover patients with pre-existing conditions, and makes government subsidies possible for those who can't afford any insurance without them. If Republicans shift their focus to revising Obamacare, there are an array of spots to trim and weeds to pull, and they can expect many Democrats to join in the work. But after dealing with a withering onslaught of over 60 Republican attempts to kill the bill, Democrats can't make even the most basic fixes for fear of losing everything. But there are some places to look. Even ACA supporters can acknowledge some specific anti-competitive features in the law. This should interest Republicans. The ACA's push toward offloading risk onto hospitals rather than insurers is encouraging hospital consolidation, with large hospital corporations seeking to build economies of scale to offset future risk This trend may drive up costs as hospitals face less competition. Meanwhile consumers shopping the exchange plans can select from few in-network hospitals and physicians, again making the health care marketplace less competitive. The United States may be graced with institutions offering stellar care in complex conditions that attract patients across state lines as well as across the world, centers that contribute to medicine generally through their research and training. But going out of state to seek such care isn't an option for many patients on exchange plans. Cruz proposes opening up health insurance markets nationally, an idea that we should build on. Years of a rough economy have left many consumers without the income or savings to pay the high copays, deductibles, and out-of-pocket maximums that Obamacare uses as a cost-control measure. Among families making 250% to 400% over the federal poverty line, 55% to 68% can't make their deductible, depending on their plan. The numbers are considerably worse for families under that threshold, and even for families making over 400% of the poverty line, 25% to 38% can't pay the out of pocket maximum if they become seriously ill. Despite these costs, the ACA penalizes responsible consumers further by capping flexible spending accounts. Furthermore, Obamacare is in part more expensive than it might be because it takes a gamble covering preventive testing for people with no sign of disease for "free," yet makes patients with chronic conditions pay deductibles even when we know their care will save money in the long run. That's not the most rational distribution of funds if we're trying to do the greatest good for the greatest number at the lowest cost. Since Jeb Bush is interested in focusing on the big-ticket items and not sweating the small stuff, perhaps this is an area where he can throw his support. Obamacare isn't a work of art by any means. It's a messy, pragmatic attempt to reach a goal the majority of Americans want: access to affordable health care when it's needed. Some rather fundamental revisions lie ahead, like a forthcoming administrative decision on whether to continue allowing state variability among the prescribed Essential Health Benefits it covers. So, my advice to Republicans is that they pick one or two specific aspects of Obamacare they'd like to improve, let's have the policy debate, then introduce your legislative fix to the existing law, leaving its beating heart intact. Show you're open to constructively improving the ACA and I'm sure we'll see Democrats start coming to the table with their own pet peeves about the law. 2016 doesn't have to be a hyperbolic, hyperventilating contest for the fate of 16.4 million Americans. | Ford Vox: With its budget proposal to kill Obamacare, or hopes the Supreme Court will do the same, the GOP makes a mistake . He says 16.4 million Americans benefiting. Smart Republicans know this; should instead tease out problematic parts of ACA to revise . |
Given the below context. Generate a summary of the text | A Cardiff University rugby team was banned from a P&O ferry for 'appalling' behaviour during which a trainee medic allegedly urinated on a family dining table. A rugby team from the university School of Medicine was on a rugby tour to Amsterdam when the incident was alleged to have taken place on a ferry from Dover. P&O confirmed the team were barred from the return journey after their behaviour on the outbound trip. P&O Ferries have confirmed the rugby team from Cardiff University were not allowed to return on one of their ships after their 'appalling behaviour' (File Photo) One anonymous student told university newspaper Gair Rhydd: 'I was told that one rugby player got so drunk they urinated in someone's food.' Company spokesman Brian Rees said: 'It relates to a group who travelled with us from Dover to Calais in mid February. 'Unfortunately behaviour was such that we had to explain that we would not offer them the return journey so they made other arrangements to get back. 'The behaviour was so appalling we didn't have a moment's hesitation in banning them from coming back with us.' A Cardiff University spokesperson said the university had been made aware of an incident involving Cardiff Medics Rugby Team. However, no formal complaints have been made to the university. Cardiff University have confirmed they are investigating the incident after allegations of bad behaviour . The spokesperson added: 'The alleged behaviour is certainly not the behaviour we expect of our students. As far as we have been able to establish we have not received a formal complaint. 'However, on receiving this information, we are investigating the exact circumstances and will need to consider what action will need to be taken.' Elliot Howells, Cardiff Students' Union President, said: 'We are aware of an incident involving the Medics Rugby Team and are investigating this concurrently with Cardiff University. 'Should any individuals be found to be responsible, appropriate action will be taken. This type of behaviour is not condoned by the Students' Union and we convey this message strongly to sports teams during their yearly induction sessions.' Cardiff Medics has both a first and second XV. It is not clear which team was involved in the incident. | Group made up one of university's Medics Rugby teams . Incident occurred on outbound journey from Dover to Calais . P&O confirm that rugby team were prevented from travelling on return trip . Students' Union say behaviour is 'not condoned' and message will be 'conveyed to teams' during inductions . |