Datasets:

Jongbin-kr

/

webq_retrieved_with_answerable

like 0

[ "University of California, Davis" ]

[ { "c_id": 1322768, "distance": 0.6378266215324402, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Before the university moved from San Dimas to Pomona , the college had a handful of athletic teams named the \" Voorhis Vikings \" . They were composed mostly of homeless and orphaned boys of all races who were cared for at the Voorhis School during the ten @-@ year period it operated . Despite this historical background , the university 's current athletic programs are named the Broncos . \n" }, { "c_id": 1722074, "distance": 0.6243795156478882, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Princeton Review ranked The Battalion , founded in 1893 , as the 5th best college newspaper in America in 2010 . Students also publish a secondary school newspaper , the Maroon Weekly . The Aggieland , formerly known as The Olio and The Longhorn , is one of America 's largest college yearbooks in number of pages and copies sold . The university houses the public broadcasting stations : KAMU @-@ TV , a PBS member station since 1970 , KAMU @-@ FM an NPR affiliate since 1977 , and the student @-@ run KANM , \" the college station of College Station \" . W5AC broadcast the first live , play @-@ by @-@ play broadcast of a college football game , at Kyle Field , in November 1921 . The game , played in Dallas between the Aggies and the University of Texas , ended in a scoreless tie . \n" }, { "c_id": 602663, "distance": 0.6178959608078003, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The university has \" historical , formal , on @-@ going , and symbolic ties \" with the United Methodist Church , but is a nonsectarian and independent institution . \n" }, { "c_id": 31592, "distance": 0.6138062477111816, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " As of fall 2013 , the university 's student body consists of 24 @,@ 686 undergraduates , 4 @,@ 666 graduate and professional students , 64 medical students , and 1 @,@ 451 unclassified students . As of 2013 , the undergraduate student body contains 47 % ethnic minorities and includes students from more than 180 countries , 49 states , and the District of Columbia . For the undergraduate class of 2012 , the acceptance rate was 35 % for first @-@ time @-@ in @-@ college students . \n" }, { "c_id": 1615327, "distance": 0.6131060123443604, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Though growth continued at Texas Tech , the university was not immune to controversy . In 2003 , a third @-@ year student at the Texas Tech School of Law filed suit against the university over its policy on free speech zones , which restricted student speech to a single \" free speech gazebo \" . The following year , a federal judge declared the policy unconstitutional . \n" } ]

[ "Bristol City F.C." ]

[ { "c_id": 372922, "distance": 0.6239885687828064, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Throughout the 2010 – 11 season , James embraced the villain role bestowed upon him by the media ; he later admitted that he regretted this approach . On December 2 , he returned to Cleveland for the first time since departing as a free agent , scoring 38 points and leading Miami to a win while being booed every time he touched the ball . He finished the season with averages of 26 @.@ 7 points , 7 @.@ 5 rebounds , and 7 assists per game on 51 percent shooting . Entering the playoffs as the East 's second seed , Miami advanced to the Finals before stumbling against the Dallas Mavericks , losing in six games despite holding a 2 – 1 series lead going into Game 4 . James received the brunt of the criticism for the loss , averaging only three points in fourth quarters in the series . His Finals scoring average of 17 @.@ 8 points per game signified an 8 @.@ 9 @-@ point drop from the regular season , the largest point drop @-@ off in league history . \n" }, { "c_id": 160153, "distance": 0.6239615082740784, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " All six players drafted agreed to four @-@ year contracts . Mills and Washington were the first players to sign on May 1 , followed by Greene and Wilson the following day . Bostic was the next player to sign , agreeing to a contract on May 9 , and Long was the final player to sign , signing his contract on May 17 . \n" }, { "c_id": 568315, "distance": 0.62078458070755, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Six characters receive top billing in the episode : Casey McCall ( Peter Krause ) , Dan Rydell ( Josh Charles ) , Dana Whitaker ( Felicity Huffman ) , Isaac Jaffe ( Robert Guillaume ) , Natalie Hurley ( Sabrina Lloyd ) and Jeremy Goodwin ( Joshua Malina ) . Several recurring characters also appear in the first episode , including Kim ( Kayla Blake ) , Elliot ( Greg Baker ) , Chris ( Timothy Davis @-@ Reed ) and Will ( Ron Ostrow ) . Robert Mailhouse guest @-@ stars as J.J. , while Bernard Hocke and Nina Jane Barry appear as Dave and Claire respectively . \n" }, { "c_id": 1190458, "distance": 0.6185674071311951, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Before his role in Doctor Who , Smith 's first television role came in 2006 as Jim Taylor in the BBC adaptations of Philip Pullman 's The Ruby in the Smoke and The Shadow in the North , while his first major role in television came as Danny in the 2007 BBC series Party Animals . Smith , who was announced as the eleventh incarnation of the Doctor in January 2009 , is the youngest person to play the character in the British television series . He left the series at the end of the 2013 Christmas Day special , \" The Time of the Doctor \" . He portrayed both the physical embodiment and a holographic version of Skynet in the Terminator Genisys ( 2015 ) and is expected to return if sequels are made . \n" }, { "c_id": 372972, "distance": 0.6183397173881531, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " James , with comedian Jimmy Kimmel , co @-@ hosted the 2007 ESPY Awards . In other comedic pursuits , he hosted the 33rd season premiere of Saturday Night Live . He has also tried his hand at acting , appearing in a cameo role on the HBO series Entourage . In 2015 , he played himself in the Judd Apatow film Trainwreck , receiving positive reviews for his performance . That same year , James ' digital video company , Uninterrupted , raised $ 15 @.@ 8 million from Warner Bros. Entertainment and Turner Sports to help expand the company 's efforts to bring athlete @-@ created content to fans . It is hosted on Bleacher Report and is used by several other athletes including New England Patriots tight end Rob Gronkowski and Seattle Seahawks cornerback Richard Sherman . \n" } ]

[ "Yen Bai mutiny" ]

[ { "c_id": 711417, "distance": 0.6490648984909058, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The resolution called on the North to immediately halt its invasion and to move its troops back to the 38th parallel . Seen as a diplomatic victory for the United States , the resolution was completely ignored by North Korea . This brought the UN and the US to take further action , setting the state for massive international involvement and the expansion of the Korean War . \n" }, { "c_id": 1225915, "distance": 0.6462621092796326, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The containment policy was tested during the October 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis . Matlock , along with Richard Davies and Herbert Okun , translated communications between President John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev . \n" }, { "c_id": 375818, "distance": 0.6376268267631531, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Both the tribes and the state rejected Gunter 's solution . In October 1977 , Carter appointed a new three @-@ member task force ( the \" White House Work Group \" ) , consisting of Eliot Cutler , a former legislative assistant to Senator Muskie and staffer at OMB , Leo M. Krulitz , the Interior Solicitor , and A. Stevens Clay , a partner at Judge Gunter 's law firm . Over a period of months , the task force facilitated negotiations over a settlement that would include portions of cash , land , and BIA services . A memorandum of understanding was signed in early February 1978 . \n" }, { "c_id": 711441, "distance": 0.6357634663581848, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The resolution was seen as a political victory for the United States , as it identified North Korea as the aggressor in the conflict . Earlier in the day , independent of the UN resolution , Truman had ordered the Joint Chiefs of Staff to contact US Army General of the Army Douglas Macarthur , who was in charge of US forces in the Far East . He ordered MacArthur to prepare ships for the evacuation of US citizens from Korea , and authorized him to send ammunition and supplies to Pusan to support South Korean forces in the Seoul @-@ Kimpo area . These would be escorted by US military units . He instructed MacArthur to send a survey team into the country to assess the situation and determine how to aid South Korea . Truman also ordered the mobilization of the US Navy for movement into the region . \n" }, { "c_id": 1079182, "distance": 0.6348124146461487, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Resolution 1313 was a significant shift in attitude for UNAMSIL , away from its previous neutrality to support of the Sierra Leone government , a shift that made the governments of several troop @-@ contributing nations uncomfortable . In particular , the governments of Jordan and India — two of the largest contributors , with nearly 5 @,@ 000 troops between them serving with UNAMSIL — were moved to withdraw their forces . The withdrawal coincided with the end of the rainy season , after which there were fears that the RUF would resume its advance towards Freetown , and the UN and British government feared that UNAMSIL would be vulnerable . As a deterrent , the ARG was once more deployed off the coast , and was instructed to conduct amphibious landing demonstrations as a show of force . \n" } ]

[ "The Wiz" ]

[ { "c_id": 1141197, "distance": 0.646168053150177, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In July 1994 , Grant signed a two @-@ year production deal with Castle Rock Entertainment and by October , he became founder and director of the UK @-@ based Simian Films Limited . He appointed his then @-@ girlfriend , Elizabeth Hurley , as the head of development to look for prospective projects . Simian Films produced two Grant vehicles in the 1990s and lost a bid to produce About a Boy to Robert De Niro 's TriBeCa Productions . The company closed its US office in 2002 and Grant resigned as director in December 2005 . Grant was one of the choices to play James Bond in 1995 's GoldenEye , but eventually lost out to Pierce Brosnan . \n" }, { "c_id": 1178224, "distance": 0.6388547420501709, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 2014 , two Hepburn biopics were announced to be in development . The first deals with her relationship with Spencer Tracy , and the second covers her early years in Hollywood ( based on William Mann 's account ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1269068, "distance": 0.6387843489646912, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The film was followed by two films and a TV series , all prequels based on novels by Thomas Harris . \n" }, { "c_id": 1771965, "distance": 0.637108325958252, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Michael Bay directed three music videos from the album . \" I 'd Do Anything for Love \" is based on Beauty and the Beast and The Phantom of the Opera . \" Rock and Roll Dreams Come Through \" features a runaway girl , played by Angelina Jolie . \" Objects in the Rear View Mirror \" illustrates the song 's narrative . Featuring Robert Patrick , the video contained flying aircraft imagery that he would use in Armageddon and Pearl Harbor . \n" }, { "c_id": 200535, "distance": 0.6293449997901917, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " To profit from Monroe 's popularity , 20th Century @-@ Fox cultivated several lookalike actresses , including Jayne Mansfield and Sheree North . Other studios also attempted to create their own Monroes : Universal Pictures with Mamie Van Doren , Columbia Pictures with Kim Novak , and Rank Organisation with Diana Dors . \n" } ]

[ "55406", "55407", "55409", "55408", "55410", "55411", "55405", "55403", "55402", "55401" ]

[ { "c_id": 1403837, "distance": 0.6592118144035339, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The city of Minneapolis had connected 30 security cameras and 35 electronic street signs to the network by the end of 2010 , with the intention to connect 50 network @-@ enabled parking meters and 10 garbage trucks to the system in the near future . Fire and police conversion to the citywide network was also underway , though the city was taking necessary precautions to ensure that the two services , who will ultimately have their own dedicated frequency , continue to offer uninterrupted public safety service . \n" }, { "c_id": 1078229, "distance": 0.6581886410713196, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Minneapolis ' name is attributed to Charles Hoag , the city 's first schoolteacher , who combined mni , a Dakota Sioux word for water , and polis , the Greek word for city . \n" }, { "c_id": 1403822, "distance": 0.655816376209259, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Before the network was built , Minneapolis 's city services were run on a combination of fiber optics and other services , with city inspectors , who worked throughout the city , using Sprint Cellular while working in the field . Around the same time , in 2005 , Popular Science ranked Minneapolis as the \" Top Tech City \" in America , citing factors such as the city 's 110 wireless hotspots , compared to the national average of 61 at the time . \n" }, { "c_id": 1403816, "distance": 0.6552707552909851, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The city of Minneapolis , Minnesota , is covered by a citywide broadband wireless internet network , sometimes called Wireless Minneapolis . The network was first proposed in 2003 , at which point only a few other cities nationwide had such systems in place . Local firm US Internet beat out EarthLink to build and operate the network , with a guaranteed ten @-@ year , multimillion @-@ dollar contract from the city itself as the network 's anchor tenant . Construction began on the project in 2006 , but encountered several delays . Most of the city was covered by the network by 2010 , and USI Wireless , the subsidiary of US Internet responsible for the system , set up numerous free internet access points at public locations around Minneapolis . \n" }, { "c_id": 1062647, "distance": 0.649956226348877, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Minneapolis is the largest city by population in the U.S. state of Minnesota , and the county seat of Hennepin County . The origin and growth of the city was spurred by the proximity of Fort Snelling , the first major United States military presence in the area , and by its location on Saint Anthony Falls , which provided power for sawmills and flour mills . \n" } ]

[ "Palestinian National Authority" ]

[ { "c_id": 5928, "distance": 0.6597652435302734, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Israelis and Palestinians have made peace , and the former occupied territories have been renamed \" Unified Palestine \" . Mexico is now known as \" Aztlán \" . Several countries are described as having revised borders due to the \" dumping \" of convicts into infected zones ; these convicts rose to command \" powerful fiefdoms \" that later became independent states . A so @-@ called \" Pacific Continent \" appears to encompass previously uninhabited islands as well as ships rendered immobile due to lack of fuel . For unknown reasons , the Saudi Royal Family destroyed the oil fields in Saudi Arabia . \n" }, { "c_id": 259928, "distance": 0.6533949971199036, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The international community , namely the United Nations General Assembly , considers East Jerusalem of which the Old City is part , to be \" Occupied Palestinian Territory \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 259942, "distance": 0.6325893402099609, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " According to the Palestine Papers , leaked by Al Jazeera in 2011 , chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat proposed a geographical division of the Old City at an October 2009 meeting , according to which Israel would acquire sovereignty over the entire Jewish Quarter and \" part of the Armenian Quarter . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1606847, "distance": 0.6272346377372742, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Jews ( / dʒuːz / ; Hebrew : יְהוּדִים ISO 259 @-@ 3 Yehudim , Israeli pronunciation [ jehuˈdim ] ) , also known as the Jewish people , are an ethnoreligious group originating from the Israelites , or Hebrews , of the Ancient Near East . Jewish ethnicity , nationhood and religion are strongly interrelated , as Judaism is the traditional faith of the Jewish nation , while its observance varies from strict observance to complete nonobservance . \n" }, { "c_id": 1606926, "distance": 0.6241964101791382, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Western Europe 's largest Jewish community , and the third @-@ largest Jewish community in the world , can be found in France , home to between 483 @,@ 000 and 500 @,@ 000 Jews , the majority of whom are immigrants or refugees from North African Arab countries such as Algeria , Morocco , and Tunisia ( or their descendants ) . The United Kingdom has a Jewish community of 292 @,@ 000 . In Eastern Europe , there are anywhere from 350 @,@ 000 to one million Jews living in the former Soviet Union , but exact figures are difficult to establish . In Germany , the 102 @,@ 000 Jews registered with the Jewish community are a slowly declining population , despite the immigration of tens of thousands of Jews from the former Soviet Union since the fall of the Berlin Wall . Thousands of Israelis also live in Germany , either permanently or temporarily , for economic reasons . \n" } ]

[ "Lionel Messi" ]

[ { "c_id": 1611187, "distance": 0.6656442880630493, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " He was awarded : \n" }, { "c_id": 885508, "distance": 0.6656442880630493, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " He was awarded : \n" }, { "c_id": 254741, "distance": 0.6556523442268372, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Golden Ball for the best player , determined by a vote of media members ( first awarded in 1982 ) ; the Silver Ball and the Bronze Ball are awarded to the players finishing second and third in the voting respectively ; \n" }, { "c_id": 254742, "distance": 0.6504014730453491, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Golden Boot ( sometimes called the Golden Shoe ) for the top goalscorer ( first awarded in 1982 , but retrospectively applied to all tournaments from 1930 ) ; most recently , the Silver Boot and the Bronze Boot have been awarded to the second and third top goalscorers respectively ; \n" }, { "c_id": 1480757, "distance": 0.6440613865852356, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The final was jeopardised due to a dispute over the sharing of television revenue between Spanish clubs , with all football in the country due to be suspended from 16 May . However , two days before the intended suspension , this action was deemed unlawful by the Spanish High Court , and the season continued . \n" } ]

[ "Slidell" ]

[ { "c_id": 857582, "distance": 0.6850234270095825, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Mansfield left behind five children , three ex @-@ husbands , a crumbling estate including the Pink Palace , a large number of followers , and a lasting impact on popular culture . \n" }, { "c_id": 857586, "distance": 0.6391196250915527, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After Mansfield 's death , Hargitay , Cimbers , Vera Peers ( Jayne Mansfield 's mother ) , William Pigue ( Jayne Marie 's legal guardian ) , and Charles Goldring ( Jayne Mansfield 's business manager ) , as well as Bernard B. Cohen and Jerome Webber ( both administrators of the estate ) filed suits to gain control of her estate without success . Mansfield 's estate was appraised initially at $ 600 @,@ 000 ( $ 3 @,@ 506 @,@ 000 in 2016 dollars ) , including the \" Pink Palace \" estimated at $ 100 @,@ 000 ( $ 584 @,@ 000 in 2016 dollars ) , a sports car sold for $ 7 @,@ 000 ( $ 41 @,@ 000 in 2016 dollars ) , her jewelry , and Sam Brody 's $ 185 @,@ 000 estate left to her by his last testimony ( $ 1 @,@ 081 @,@ 000 in 2016 dollars ) . In 1971 , Beverly Brody sued the Mansfield estate for $ 325 @,@ 000 ( $ 1 @,@ 899 @,@ 000 in 2016 dollars ) worth of presents and jewelry given to Jayne by Sam Brody , which was settled out of court . However , four of her elder children ( Jayne Marie , Mickey , Zoltan and Mariska ) went to court in 1977 to find that approximately $ 500 @,@ 000 in debt that Mansfield had incurred ( $ 2 @,@ 922 @,@ 000 in 2016 dollars ) , including $ 11 @,@ 000 for lingerie ( $ 64 @,@ 000 in 2016 dollars ) , $ 11 @,@ 600 for plumbing of the heart @-@ shaped swimming pool ( $ 68 @,@ 000 in 2016 dollars ) , and litigation had left the estate insolvent . \n" }, { "c_id": 857497, "distance": 0.6286875605583191, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After a series of marital rows around Jayne 's ambitions , infidelity , and animals , they decided to annul the marriage . It was a long process . In February 1955 , Jayne filed for separate maintenance , and in August 1956 , Paul filed for custody of their daughter Jayne Marie . Jayne divorced Paul Mansfield in California on October 21 , 1956 . Paul Mansfield divorced her in Texas on March 16 , 1957 , on the grounds of mental cruelty . They finally received their divorce papers on January 8 , 1958 . After the divorce , she decided to keep \" Mansfield \" as her professional name . Paul Mansfield remarried , settled into the public relations business and moved to Chattanooga , Tennessee — but failed to win custody suits over Jayne Marie or restrain her from traveling abroad with her mother . \n" }, { "c_id": 1219578, "distance": 0.6268320083618164, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 2002 Howard and Outram moved to Port Hope , Ontario but soon after their arrival Howard fell and broke her hip . While undergoing surgery in Peterborough , Ontario she suffered a pulmonary embolism and died on the operating table . \n" }, { "c_id": 1153820, "distance": 0.6259273886680603, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The retreat to London marked the beginning of a tragic period . Rix 's mother Elizabeth had been unwell , and deteriorated during the crossing from France to England . Elizabeth was transferred to hospital when they landed ; though she partially recovered and was moved to a nursing home , at that same time her other daughter , Elsie , fell ill . \n" } ]

[ "London" ]

[ { "c_id": 670916, "distance": 0.6909550428390503, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Since the Victorian era the Thames has been extensively embanked , and many of its London tributaries now flow underground . The Thames is a tidal river , and London is vulnerable to flooding . The threat has increased over time because of a slow but continuous rise in high water level by the slow ' tilting ' of Britain ( up in the north and down in the south ) caused by post @-@ glacial rebound . \n" }, { "c_id": 398184, "distance": 0.6576269268989563, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The area was formed during the retreat of the glaciers during the last ice age , which produced areas of marshland , notably the Sifton Bog ( which is actually a fen ) , as well as some of the most agriculturally productive areas of farmland in Ontario . The Thames River dominates London 's geography . The North and South branches of the Thames River meet at the centre of the city , a location known as \" The Forks \" or \" The Fork of the Thames . \" The North Thames runs through the man @-@ made Fanshawe Lake , located in northeast London . Fanshawe Lake was created by Fanshawe Dam , constructed to protect the downriver areas from the catastrophic flooding which affected the city in 1883 and 1937 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1548989, "distance": 0.6545611023902893, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The River Lea , which is a tributary of the Thames . \n" }, { "c_id": 1583177, "distance": 0.6543943881988525, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Originally fed by the River Westbourne and Tyburn Brook in the 1730s , the lake 's water was then pumped from the Thames in the 1830s . The water is now pumped from three boreholes within Hyde Park , the most recent being installed in May 2012 as part of the 2011 – 2012 restoration of the Lake . The Serpentine provided a focal point for The Great Exhibition of 1851 , and more recently was a venue for the men 's and women 's triathlon and marathon swimming events in the London 2012 Olympics . Since 1864 the Serpentine Swimming Club has organised a 100 @-@ yard race every Christmas morning for the Peter Pan Cup , inaugurated by J. M. Barrie , the creator of the fictional character Peter Pan . \n" }, { "c_id": 398152, "distance": 0.6492813229560852, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " London and the Thames were named in 1793 by Lord Simcoe , who proposed the site for the capital of Upper Canada . The first European settlement was between 1801 and 1804 by Peter Hagerman . The village was founded in 1826 and incorporated in 1855 . Since then , London has grown to be the largest Southwestern Ontario municipality and Canada 's 11th largest municipality , having annexed many of the smaller communities that surrounded it . \n" } ]

[ "2012 Stanley Cup Finals" ]

[ { "c_id": 1029065, "distance": 0.6880097389221191, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Kings opened the season in London , England for the first regular season games played in Europe in league history . Cammalleri scored two goals , including the first ever in Europe , in a 4 – 1 victory over the Anaheim Ducks on September 29 , 2007 . He opened the season with ten goals in ten games before a protracted offensive slump and rib injury that forced him out of lineup for a month resulted in only nine more goals scored over the remainder of the season . \n" }, { "c_id": 815478, "distance": 0.6818297505378723, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Stanley Cup , was the de facto championship since 1926 , becoming the de jure championship in 1947 , when the NHL completed a deal with the Stanley Cup trustees to gain control of the Cup . Toronto and Montreal evidenced dynasties , as the Maple Leafs won the Stanley Cup nine times from 1942 onwards , while the Canadiens won ten times , including five consecutive titles between 1956 and 1960 . The 1967 championship is the last Maple Leafs title to date . \n" }, { "c_id": 1742984, "distance": 0.670397162437439, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The NHL took a greater interest in international play . The Canada Cup , a tournament that featured the top professional players in the world , was held first in 1976 , and then four more times until 1991 . It was succeeded by the World Cup of Hockey in 1996 . Beginning in 1975 , Soviet club teams began touring North America , playing NHL clubs in exhibition games that were known as the Super Series . The Calgary Flames and Washington Capitals similarly toured the Soviet Union in 1989 in the first \" Friendship Series \" . The Soviet national team defeated an NHL all @-@ star team in a 1979 challenge series , two games to one , and split Rendez @-@ vous ' 87 , a two @-@ game series held in Quebec City . \n" }, { "c_id": 230706, "distance": 0.667305588722229, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = 1998 – 2004 : Emergence as Stanley Cup contenders = = \n" }, { "c_id": 588576, "distance": 0.6657660007476807, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Intending to promote the game worldwide , the league sent the San Jose Sharks and Calgary Flames to begin the 1998 – 99 season with two games in Tokyo , Japan . Since 2007 , the NHL has been sending teams to Europe to start each season . The Los Angeles Kings met the Ducks at the O2 Arena in London , England to start the 2007 – 08 season . A year later , four teams were sent to Prague , Czech Republic and Stockholm , Sweden . One of those teams , the Rangers , also participated in the inaugural Victoria Cup , defeating the Kontinental Hockey League 's Metallurg Magnitogorsk 4 – 3 in a single game . Another four teams opened the 2009 – 10 season in Stockholm and Helsinki , Finland . In 2010 , Vancouver hosted the Winter Olympics , the first time an NHL city has hosted the event since the league began participating . The NHL 's participation in future games remains in doubt , as it had expressed a desire not to participate in the 2014 games in Sochi , Russia . However , the NHL players did ultimately participate in those games . The players strongly favour continued participation in the Olympics . The third World Cup of Hockey is expected to take place in 2011 , seven years after the 2004 tournament . \n" } ]

[ "King Edward VI School, Stratford-upon-Avon" ]

[ { "c_id": 434891, "distance": 0.7077414989471436, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Although no attendance records for the period survive , most biographers agree that Shakespeare was probably educated at the King 's New School in Stratford , a free school chartered in 1553 , about a quarter @-@ mile ( 400 m ) from his home . Grammar schools varied in quality during the Elizabethan era , but grammar school curricula were largely similar : the basic Latin text was standardised by royal decree , and the school would have provided an intensive education in grammar based upon Latin classical authors . \n" }, { "c_id": 1341371, "distance": 0.6883719563484192, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The absence of documentary proof of Shakespeare 's education is often a part of anti @-@ Stratfordian arguments . The free King 's New School in Stratford , established 1553 , was about 0 @.@ 5 miles ( 0 @.@ 8 km ) from Shakespeare 's boyhood home . Grammar schools varied in quality during the Elizabethan era , but grammar school curricula were largely similar , the basic Latin text was standardised by royal decree , and the school would have provided an intensive education in Latin grammar , the classics , and rhetoric at no cost . The headmaster , Thomas Jenkins , and the instructors were Oxford graduates . No student rosters of the period survive , so no documentation exists for the attendance of Shakespeare or any other pupil , nor did anyone who taught or attended the school ever record that they were his teacher or classmate . This lack of documentation is taken by many anti @-@ Stratfordians as evidence that Shakespeare had little or no education . \n" }, { "c_id": 1716651, "distance": 0.6779603362083435, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Shakespeare was named for his grandfather . Richard 's name was common among the Quineys : his paternal grandfather and an uncle were named Richard . \n" }, { "c_id": 1448616, "distance": 0.6747327446937561, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Although he showed an early inclination toward science , he chose instead to study history . A scholarship enabled his entry into Fitzwilliam College , Cambridge , where he gained a first , a PhD and a fellowship . \n" }, { "c_id": 1407235, "distance": 0.6694881916046143, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Although Shakespeare may have been acquainted with Robert Dover , there is no evidence that he ever attended the Games . \n" } ]

[ "Chilean peso" ]

[ { "c_id": 1270795, "distance": 0.6505581140518188, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " By May 2014 , private forecasts estimated annual inflation at 39 @.@ 9 % , one of the highest rates in the world . In July 2014 , a ruling from a New York court ordered the country to pay the remaining holders of the bonds defaulted in 2001 , which by then were mostly American Vulture funds , before it paid any of its exchange bondholders . The Argentine government refused , causing the country to default on its debt again . \n" }, { "c_id": 796123, "distance": 0.643339991569519, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Chilevisión produced a Chilean version of the series , Graduados , historias que no se olvidan ( Graduates : Unforgettable Stories ) . The first remake produced by the station , it starred Fernanda Urrejola , Marcial Tagle and Ricardo Fernández and its soundtrack features Chilean bands ( such as Upa and Los Prisioneros ) and Argentine bands successful in Chile ( such as Soda Stereo , Charly García and Virus ) . The production tries to reflect 1980s Chilean life in a broad appeal to audiences . A Colombian version debuted on RCN Televisión on September 18 , 2014 to low ratings . Symmathites , a Greek version , airs on Antenna TV . In Mexico , TV Azteca bought the rights for a local version in production as of November 2013 . The original telenovela has aired in Panama , El Salvador and Nicaragua . \n" }, { "c_id": 326425, "distance": 0.6418536305427551, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Chile has the largest population of descendants of British settlers in Latin America . Over 700 @,@ 000 Chileans may have British ( English , Scottish and Welsh ) origin , amounting to 4 @.@ 5 % of Chile 's population . \n" }, { "c_id": 1535980, "distance": 0.6395034790039062, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After failing to gain support from the United States , China reduced the demanded indemnity from thirty million to six million . However , it continued to demand an official apology , a guarantee of the safety of Chinese citizens in Mexico , and the punishment of the soldiers responsible for the massacre . \n" }, { "c_id": 279073, "distance": 0.6371195912361145, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico ( NAP ) — Spanish : Programa de Asistencia Nutricional ( PAN ) commonly known in Puerto Rican Spanish as Cupones ( English : Food Stamps ) — is a federal assistance nutritional program provided by the United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) solely to Puerto Rico . It provides over $ 1 @.@ 5 billion USD in supplemental economic resources to help just over 1 million impoverished residents cope with their nutritional needs . It is based on , though not directly part of , the USDA 's national Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program . \n" } ]

[ "University of Tennessee" ]

[ { "c_id": 1181808, "distance": 0.639695942401886, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " He matriculated to Princeton University , after an injury late in his senior year caused other Division I schools to withdraw their offers . As of 2011 , he continues to rank second and fourth in school history in career assists ( 381 ) and points ( 1546 ) , respectively . He led the team in rebounds all four seasons and in points , assists and blocked shots three times each . He led the Ivy League in field goal percentage three times and ranks third all @-@ time in Princeton history in that statistic for his career . \n" }, { "c_id": 1538260, "distance": 0.6382077932357788, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Following the end of that season , he was one of the 90 cadets , also including coach Blaik 's son , who were forced to resign from the academy because of a cribbing scandal . The scandal was chronicled in the ESPN original film Code Breakers . According to Pollard in a 1951 interview with the Philadelphia Inquirer , the whole fiasco \" broke [ his ] heart . \" Following the scandal , he received scholarship offers from five major schools and a number of smaller ones . Pollard called Moose Krause , athletic director at Notre Dame , about transferring and playing for their football program , but was informed the Notre Dame Fighting Irish had not accepted transfers for six years . Although he was technically a sophomore , Pollard 's class had graduated and he declared himself eligible for the 1951 NFL Draft . \n" }, { "c_id": 818793, "distance": 0.62657231092453, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " During his nine years at Massillon , Brown invented the playbook , a detailed listing of formations and set plays , and tested his players on their knowledge of it . He also originated the practice of sending in plays to his quarterback from the sideline using hand signals . His overall record at the school was 80 – 8 – 2 , including a 35 @-@ game winning streak . Between 1935 and 1940 , the team won the state football championship six times and won the High School Football National Championship four times , outscoring opponents by 2 @,@ 393 points to 168 over that span . After the early losses to Canton , the Tigers beat the Bulldogs six straight times . \n" }, { "c_id": 649635, "distance": 0.6244105100631714, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Former students include Baseball Hall of Famers Lou Gehrig and Eddie Collins , football Hall of Famer Sid Luckman , Marcellus Wiley , and world champion women 's weightlifter Karyn Marshall . On May 17 , 1939 , fledgling NBC broadcast a doubleheader between the Columbia Lions and the Princeton Tigers at Columbia 's Baker Field , making it the first televised regular athletic event in history . \n" }, { "c_id": 1147354, "distance": 0.6226754784584045, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Initially , Garland was enrolled at Delaware Valley Charter School , which was located only half a mile from his future college , La Salle University . However , his cousin Donnel Feaster , an alumnus of John Bartram High School , recommended that Garland attend his alma mater . The team 's head coach , James Brown , said , \" I 'm always telling my ex @-@ players , ' If you see any good ones , send them my way ' ... Not that they listen . Don did , though . That 's how I got Ty \" . \n" } ]

[ "National Football Conference", "NFL Films", "American Football Conference" ]

[ { "c_id": 328126, "distance": 0.7094441652297974, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Given the interest of the impromptu \" championship game \" , and the desire of the league to create a more equitable means of determining a champion , the league divided into two conferences beginning in 1933 . The winners of each conference ( the first place teams in the conferences ) will play in the NFL Championship Game after the season . There was no tie @-@ breaker system in place ; any ties in the final standings of either conference resulted in a playoff game being played in 1941 , 1943 , 1947 , two games in 1950 , and one each in 1952 , 1957 , 1958 , and 1965 . Since the venue and date of the championship game were often not known until the last game of the season had been played , these playoff games sometimes resulted in delaying the end of the season by one week . \n" }, { "c_id": 1557721, "distance": 0.7087817788124084, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Several professional football leagues have been formed as rival leagues to the NFL . The most successful rival league was the American Football League ( AFL ) , which existed from 1960 to 1969 . The AFL became a significant rival in 1964 before signing a five @-@ year , US $ 36 million television deal with NBC . AFL teams began to sign NFL players to contracts , and the league 's popularity grew to challenge that of the NFL . The two leagues merged in the 1970 season , and all AFL teams joined the NFL . An earlier league , the All @-@ America Football Conference , was in play from 1946 to 1949 . After the league dissolved , two AAFC teams , the Cleveland Browns and the San Francisco 49ers , became members of the NFL ; another member , the Baltimore Colts joined the league , but folded after just a year in the NFL . \n" }, { "c_id": 1557726, "distance": 0.7067579627037048, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " American football leagues exist throughout the world , but the game has yet to achieve the international success and popularity of baseball and basketball . NFL Europa , the developmental league of the NFL , operated from 1991 to 1992 and then from 1995 to 2007 . At the time of its closure , NFL Europa had five teams based in Germany and one in the Netherlands . \n" }, { "c_id": 1220396, "distance": 0.7025794982910156, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A new professional league , the fourth American Football League ( AFL ) , began play in 1960 . The upstart AFL began to challenge the established NFL in popularity , gaining lucrative television contracts and engaging in a bidding war with the NFL for free agents and draft picks . The two leagues announced a merger on June 8 , 1966 , to take full effect in 1970 . In the meantime , the leagues would hold a common draft and championship game . The game , the Super Bowl , was held four times before the merger , with the NFL winning Super Bowl I and Super Bowl II , and the AFL winning Super Bowl III and Super Bowl IV . After the league merged , it was reorganized into two conferences : the National Football Conference ( NFC ) , consisting of most of the pre @-@ merger NFL teams , and the American Football Conference ( AFC ) , consisting of all of the AFL teams as well as three pre @-@ merger NFL teams . \n" }, { "c_id": 328086, "distance": 0.7012837529182434, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The National Football League ( NFL ) playoffs are a single @-@ elimination tournament held after the end of the regular season to determine the NFL champion . Six teams from each of the league 's two conferences qualify for the playoffs based on regular season records , and a tie @-@ breaking procedure exists in the case of equal records . The tournament ends with the Super Bowl , the league 's championship game , which matches the two conference champions . \n" } ]

[ "In Living Color (Season 4)" ]

[ { "c_id": 1399186, "distance": 0.6344373226165771, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In July and August 2005 , four episodes of the first season aired on CBS , UPN 's sibling network , in an attempt to gain more exposure for the series . \n" }, { "c_id": 144291, "distance": 0.6332780718803406, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " 1967 : The film premiered on American television on the NBC network ; the Peacock introduction was replaced as the film was not shot in color ; \n" }, { "c_id": 101659, "distance": 0.6296916007995605, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The pilot episode was released online in both Spanish and English on June 9 , 2013 , before its television debut on June 23 . The episode , which was written by series creator Marc Cherry and directed by Paul McGuigan , debuted with a 1 @.@ 99 rating . The episode was the first episode of any television series with an all Latina leading cast , but the roles as maids was controversial due to its presentation of Latinas in stereotypical roles . Nonetheless , critical feedback was generally positive . \n" }, { "c_id": 713535, "distance": 0.6287137269973755, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The show 's set consisted of a typical neighborhood square ( or plaza ) found throughout the region . New Muppets and human characters were created . In all , four seasons of Plaza Sésamo were filmed . The first season resulted in some of the highest ratings in Mexico . The fourth season , filmed in 1995 , was broadcast in the U.S. , making it the first foreign @-@ language co @-@ production shown in the U.S. Studies conducted after the first season of Plaza Sésamo showed that it had a demonstrable impact on the educational achievement levels of its young audience . Highly significant difference were found in tests about general knowledge , letters , and numbers after children were exposed to the show . Significant gains were made in several cognitive and perceptual areas by regular viewers , even in subjects that were not taught by the show . Characters from the show participated in campaigns promoting health and nutrition ; in 2009 , the Sesame Workshop , the organization responsible for the American show , was awarded the \" Champion of Health \" award by the Pan American Health Organization ( PAHO ) for its efforts . \n" }, { "c_id": 101676, "distance": 0.6259018182754517, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The pilot episode was released online in both Spanish and English on June 9 , 2013 , before its television debut on a variety of platforms , including myLifetime.com and the Lifetime video watch app . The first two episodes were available on Lifetime . In the weeks before its June 23 premiere , the cast members were scheduled to host screenings around the country : Ramirez and Sanchez on June 4 in Miami , Reyes and Ganem on June 6 in Dallas , and Ortiz and Lucci on June 11 in Chicago . The show 's premier party was held in Los Angeles on June 17 . \n" } ]

[ "Zora Lancaster" ]

[ { "c_id": 986031, "distance": 0.6460443735122681, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " As of 2008 , the event has also spread to Seattle 's Cal Anderson Park as an annual celebration . \n" }, { "c_id": 549325, "distance": 0.630906879901886, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In July 2012 , Seattle banned plastic shopping bags . In June 2014 the city passed a local ordinance to increase the minimum wage to $ 15 an hour on a staged basis from 2015 to 2021 . When fully implemented the $ 15 hourly rate will be the highest minimum wage in the nation . \n" }, { "c_id": 429988, "distance": 0.6286343932151794, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " As is customary , the men 's marathon medals are presented as part of the Summer Closing Ceremony , which take place later that day , in the Olympic Stadium - thus , they are the final medal presentation of the Games . \n" }, { "c_id": 952275, "distance": 0.6249560117721558, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Each day at noon , the columnar machine performs a two @-@ minute sequence that begins with a trumpet fanfare of the opening bars of Aaron Copland 's Fanfare for the Common Man , and produces mist and flashing lights . It eventually reveals one of three metal symbols : a stylized golden sun ( \" helia \" ) for clear and sunny weather , a blue heron ( Portland 's official bird ) for drizzle and transitional weather , or mist and a \" fierce , open @-@ mouthed \" dragon for heavy rain or stormy weather . The fanciful symbols change at the same time every day , representing weather predictions for the following 24 @-@ hour period . \" Helia \" , described as \" gleaming \" , was designed by Jere Grimm ; her design would later be applied to one of her husband 's pots , exhibited in 1989 . The trumpets are allowed to play at noon due to a waiver of Portland 's noise ordinance for that time period . Ray Grimm constructed the blue heron symbol , and the group collaborated on the dragon symbol based on his drawings . In order for the machine to display an accurate weather prediction , as reported by The Oregonian in 1988 , employees of Pioneer Courthouse Square contacted the National Weather Service each morning at 10 : 30 a.m. for the forecast , and then entered information into the machine 's computer , located behind a nearby door . \n" }, { "c_id": 1621978, "distance": 0.6238645911216736, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Work on the project began in 2005 and concluded in 2010 . The project 's cost is estimated at $ 150 million . The federal government is paying 65 percent , Oregon and Washington are paying $ 27 million each , and six local ports are also contributing to the cost . \n" } ]

[ "Dory" ]

[ { "c_id": 1379993, "distance": 0.6643124222755432, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Jennifer Connelly as Helen Benson , a famed astrobiologist at Princeton University who is recruited by the government to study Klaatu . \n" }, { "c_id": 459709, "distance": 0.6515899896621704, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Ellen Ripley ( Sigourney Weaver ) is rescued after drifting through space in stasis for 57 years . She is debriefed by her employers at the Weyland @-@ Yutani Corporation over the destruction of her ship , the Nostromo ; they are skeptical of her claims that an Alien killed the ship 's crew and forced her to destroy the ship . \n" }, { "c_id": 1571029, "distance": 0.6505533456802368, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In an attempt to create a sense of realism for the storyline , principal CNN news outlet commentators were scripted into Contact . More than 25 news reporters from CNN had roles in the film and the CNN programs Larry King Live and Crossfire were also included . Ann Druyan makes a cameo appearance as herself , debating with Rob Lowe 's character , Richard Rank , on Crossfire . In January 1997 , a second unit was sent to Puerto Rico for one week at the Arecibo Observatory . \n" }, { "c_id": 160492, "distance": 0.6450783610343933, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The three member team is composed of Edward Tolby , his daughter , Silvia Tolby ( of unspecified age , but vaguely described as an adolescent or young adult ) , and their mutual friend , Robert Penn . While en route to the valley , the team arrives in a small rural town by the name of Fairfax . Fairfax is littered with ancient , decaying gadgets ; the last remnants of the era of governments and high tech society , which none of the locals know how to fix or reproduce . Excited by the strangers , the locals ask about the League . Tolby answers their questions in turn , ending with an explanation of the timeline of events which led up to the great revolt . The event is summarized as having begun with revolts in Europe which overthrow the national governments . After France exists for a month free of government , millions join the by then explicitly anarchist movement to disarm the nuclear powers . At each toppled government center , millions of records are burned and government integration robots are destroyed . These events result in the setting of the story ; a world full of anachronistic high @-@ technology , interspersed in a pre @-@ industrialized , agrarian culture . \n" }, { "c_id": 721789, "distance": 0.6393322944641113, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After resuscitation , Noonan uses a handgun to hold the Voyager officers hostage , disbelieving their story and insisting on speaking to J. Edgar Hoover . Janeway speaks to Earhart and explains her significance to human history and to Janeway herself ; Earhart , as Noonan 's boss , tells him to cooperate , and some of them go out of the caves . Outside , however , a firefight breaks out between Starfleet officers from Voyager and three hooded figures . Janeway flanks the aliens and disarms them ; they are human , and are surprised that Janeway is also . They had assumed the Voyager was a Briori ship . \n" } ]

[ "Super Bowl XXV" ]

[ { "c_id": 1056927, "distance": 0.7310481667518616, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The New York Giants , an American football team which currently plays in the NFL 's National Football Conference , have qualified for the postseason seven times since 1994 . With the retirement of Phil Simms and Lawrence Taylor — two of the most important figures in franchise history – after the 1993 season , the Giants entered a new era . \n" }, { "c_id": 259096, "distance": 0.727181613445282, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In just its third season , the team finished with the best record in the league at 11 – 1 – 1 and was awarded the NFL title . In a 14 @-@ year span beginning in 1933 , New York qualified to play in the NFL championship game eight times , winning twice ( 1934 and 1938 ) . They did not win another championship until 1956 , aided by several future Hall of Fame players such as running back Frank Gifford , linebacker Sam Huff , and offensive tackle Roosevelt Brown . From 1958 to 1963 , the Giants played in the NFL championship game five times , but failed to win . The 1958 NFL Championship game , in which they lost 23 – 17 in overtime to the Baltimore Colts , is credited with increasing the popularity of the NFL in the United States . \n" }, { "c_id": 961051, "distance": 0.7085167169570923, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Giants finished the regular season having committed an NFL record low 14 turnovers , and their defense led the league in fewest points allowed ( 211 ) . Following the season , six Giants — defensive lineman Erik Howard , center Bart Oates , offensive guard William Roberts , linebackers Pepper Johnson and Lawrence Taylor , and special teamer Reyna Thompson — were selected to the Pro Bowl . \n" }, { "c_id": 1114512, "distance": 0.7080549597740173, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Giants were awarded the game on February 9 , 2005 . The game marked the first time since 1962 that one league hosted consecutive All @-@ Star Games , after Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , hosted the game in 2006 . \n" }, { "c_id": 961075, "distance": 0.7013115882873535, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Giants had a 13 @-@ game regular season winning streak : 3 wins in 1989 and 10 wins in 1990 . \n" } ]

[ "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince", "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", "Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire", "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix", "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" ]

[ { "c_id": 1571931, "distance": 0.6985514760017395, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " For the Harry Potter fandom , Harry and the Potters refer to words and phrases in the books , including Hogwarts , Harry 's Firebolt , Felix Felicis , the Flying Car , wizard chess , platform nine and three @-@ quarters , The Burrow , the three @-@ headed dog Fluffy , Mrs. Norris , the basilisk , The Marauder 's Map , various spells and incantations , and the Invisibility Cloak . \n" }, { "c_id": 381617, "distance": 0.6982324123382568, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The series was originally published in English by two major publishers , Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom and Scholastic Press in the United States . A play , Harry Potter and the Cursed Child , based on a story by Rowling , is set to première in London on 30 July 2016 at the Palace Theatre , and its script will subsequently be published by Little , Brown as the eighth book in the series . The original seven books were adapted into an eight @-@ part film series by Warner Bros. Pictures , which has become the second highest @-@ grossing film series of all time as of August 2015 . The franchise has also generated much tie @-@ in merchandise , making the Harry Potter brand worth in excess of $ 15 billion . \n" }, { "c_id": 381615, "distance": 0.6699718236923218, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling . The novels chronicle the life of a young wizard , Harry Potter , and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley , all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry . The main story arc concerns Harry 's struggle against Lord Voldemort , the Dark wizard who intends to become immortal , overthrow the Ministry of Magic , subjugate non @-@ magic people ( Muggles ) and destroy anyone who stands in his way . \n" }, { "c_id": 381618, "distance": 0.6672524213790894, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " A series of many genres , including fantasy , drama , coming of age and the British school story ( which includes elements of mystery , thriller , adventure , horror and romance ) , the world of Harry Potter explores numerous themes and includes many cultural meanings and references . According to Rowling , the main theme is death . Other major themes in the series include prejudice , corruption , and madness . \n" }, { "c_id": 89515, "distance": 0.6629670262336731, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Harry Potter pundit John Granger additionally noted that one of the reasons the Harry Potter books were so popular is their use of literary alchemy ( similar to Romeo and Juliet , C. S. Lewis 's Perelandra and Charles Dickens 's A Tale of Two Cities ) and vision symbolism . In this model , authors weave allegorical tales along the alchemical magnum opus . Since the medieval period , alchemical allegory has mirrored the passion , death and resurrection of Christ . While the entire series utilises symbols common in alchemy , the Deathly Hallows completes this cycle , tying themes of death , rebirth , and the Resurrection Stone to the principal motif of alchemical allegory , and topics presented in the first book of the series . \n" } ]

[ "The Nightlife", "Up All Night", "Soul Train", "All That", "Short Circuitz", "Wild 'n Out", "The Nick Cannon Show", "Mash Up", "America's Got Talent" ]

[ { "c_id": 1272224, "distance": 0.6507204174995422, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The game proceeds according to the Courier 's decisions and involves many different events , factions , and characters . The main storyline follows the Courier 's pursuit of Benny to both settle the score and retrieve the Platinum Chip . Along the way , the Courier encounters many groups of people with various problems that he / she can choose to assist with , ignore , or otherwise sabotage , resulting in positive or negative karma . Eventually , after finding Benny and the Chip , the Courier finds him / herself in the middle of a conflict between three major factions : Caesar 's Legion , a group of Roman @-@ esque slavers , the New California Republic ( NCR ) , an expansionist country , and Mr. House ( voiced by René Auberjonois ) , the enigmatic de facto ruler of New Vegas , in command of an army of Securitron robots that patrols the city . Each of the three sides aim to control the Hoover Dam , which is still operational and supplying the Southwest with power and clean , non @-@ irradiated water ; thus , control of the dam means effective control of the region . It is revealed that Mr. House , a human from before the Great War and surviving via a contained life support chamber , ordered the Platinum Chip 's delivery before the war . The Chip is a data storage device with a program that can upgrade the Securitrons to a greater level of combat effectiveness , and was stolen by Benny as part of a scheme to take over House 's security and claim New Vegas for himself with the help of a reprogrammed Securitron named Yes Man . \n" }, { "c_id": 1702880, "distance": 0.6489045023918152, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The events of the game unfolds successively from the viewpoints of four different Warhead protagonists . The first one is Gene , a young man who becomes amnesic after the Arks accident . He is the son of professor Alvin , one of the builders of the Arks , who disappeared some time after the accident . While searching for his sister Aliz kidnapped by a strange creature , Gene is mutated into a Warhead and watches his arm turning into a weapon during a battle against some Otellos . He is assisted by a small floating companion named Pake ; and is later joined by the Warhead Kilroy , who was an assistant to professor Alvin ; and Meme , a mysterious but determined , optimistic young female Warhead . \n" }, { "c_id": 1333572, "distance": 0.6475383639335632, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The protagonist of the game is Lester Knight Chaykin , a young genius physicist . In the opening cinematic , Lester arrives at his high @-@ tech underground laboratory in his Ferrari 288 GTO during a thunderstorm and goes to work on his experiment using a particle accelerator , attempting to reconstruct what happened when the universe was born . Immediately before the particles reach their intended destination , a lightning bolt strikes the laboratory and interferes with the accelerator , causing an unforeseen particle fusion and an explosion , opening a hole in time and space and teleporting Lester to a barren , alien planet . \n" }, { "c_id": 768099, "distance": 0.6466455459594727, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Quatermass presents his theory to a government minister ( Edwin Richfield ) and other officials . The occupants of the missile came from the dying Mars . Unable to survive on Earth , they chose to preserve some part of their race by creating a colony by proxy by significantly enhancing the intelligence of the natives . The descendants of these apemen evolved into modern humans , but retain the vestiges of the Martian influence buried in their subconscious . He plays the recording of Judd 's mind as evidence : it shows hordes of Martians engaged in what he interprets as a racial purge , cleansing the Martian hives of weaker members of the race . A disbelieving Breen offers an alternative theory : the missile is a Nazi propaganda exercise designed to sow fear of an alien invasion among the populace . The minister rejects Quatermass 's theory in favour of Breen 's and decides to unveil the missile to the press . \n" }, { "c_id": 8086, "distance": 0.6449090838432312, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The player character is Michel Ardan , an eccentric and intrepid French scientist who is enthusiastic , daring and cheerful . President Barbicane , the President of the Gun Club , and Captain Nicholl , an engineer , are both found dead at the start of the game , not having survived the flight to the moon . A woman called Diana features in the game 's backstory , as a woman whose ancestors made contact with the Selenites . Apart from these human characters , there are also several Selenite characters such as the Supreme Moon Ruler , the High Dignitary , Scurvy , Scruple , and the three exiles . \n" } ]

[ "Constitutional republic", "Presidential system", "Federal republic" ]

[ { "c_id": 1332932, "distance": 0.7291619777679443, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Article 2 of Brazil 's Constitution defined the roles of both the Emperor and the Assembleia Geral ( General Assembly or Parliament ) , which in 1824 was composed of 50 senators and 102 general deputies , as the nation 's representatives . The Constitution endowed the Assembly with both status and authority , and created legislative , moderating , executive and judicial branches as \" delegations of the nation \" with the separation of those powers envisaged as providing balances in support of the Constitution and the rights it enshrined . \n" }, { "c_id": 261186, "distance": 0.7247274518013, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The government headed by Deodoro \" was little more than a military dictatorship . The army dominated affairs both at Rio de Janeiro and in the states . Freedom of the press disappeared and elections were controlled by those in power . \" The republican regime which followed the overthrow of the monarchy revealed itself to be highly unstable . In \" a little more than a century of existence , the Brazilian Republic faced twelve states of emergency , seventeen Institutional Acts , the National Congress dissolved six times , nineteen military revolutions , two presidential resignations , three presidents prevented from assuming office , four presidents deposed , seven different Constitutions , four dictatorships , and nine authoritarian governments . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1471521, "distance": 0.7077558040618896, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Since the days of the Constituent Assembly in 1823 , and with renewed vigor in 1826 with the opening of the General Assembly ( the Brazilian parliament ) , there had been an ideological struggle over the balance of powers wielded by the emperor and legislature in governance . On one side were those who shared Pedro I 's views , politicians who believed that the monarch should be free to choose ministers , national policies and the direction of government . In opposition were those , then known as the Liberal Party , who believed that cabinets should have the power to set the government 's course and should consist of deputies drawn from the majority party who were accountable to the parliament . Strictly speaking , both the party that supported Pedro I 's government and the Liberal Party advocated Liberalism , and thus constitutional monarchy . \n" }, { "c_id": 1195468, "distance": 0.7027081251144409, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Empire 's successful navigation of these crises considerably enhanced the nation 's stability and prestige , and Brazil emerged as a hemispheric power . Internationally , Europeans began to regard the country as embodying familiar liberal ideals , such as freedom of the press and constitutional respect for civil liberties . Its representative parliamentary monarchy also stood in stark contrast to the mix of dictatorships and instability endemic in the other nations of South America during this period . \n" }, { "c_id": 897795, "distance": 0.7017030119895935, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " By the middle of the 19th century , the Empire of Brazil was the richest and most powerful nation in Latin America . It thrived under democratic institutions and a constitutional monarchy , and prided itself on the absence of the caudillos , dictators and coups d 'état which were common across the rest of the continent . During the minority of emperor Pedro II in the 1830s , however , there had been internal rebellions driven by local disputes for power within a few provinces . One of these , the Ragamuffin War , had been led by Gonçalves , as noted above . \n" } ]

[ "Il Caravaggio International Airport", "Malpensa Airport", "Linate Airport" ]

[ { "c_id": 780241, "distance": 0.6700028777122498, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = Milan to Naples = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 953690, "distance": 0.6608091592788696, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The airport in Venice is named Venice Marco Polo Airport . \n" }, { "c_id": 513801, "distance": 0.654860258102417, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Some locals wanted to keep Fornebu as a regional airport for the Oslo and Bærum area . The proposal was to keep part of the runway and terminals and allow aircraft such as the Bombardier Dash 8 , Fokker 50 and British Aerospace 146 to use the airport . Proponents argued that a similar role was filled by Stockholm @-@ Bromma Airport and Chicago 's Midway Airport . \n" }, { "c_id": 1036323, "distance": 0.6402848958969116, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " During the late 1990s , the airport focused on attracting foreign airlines . In 1994 , Condor Flugdienst began charter flights from Germany , launching scheduled service from Cologne and Frankfurt in 1997 . Northwest Airlines and Japan Airlines introduced flights from Tokyo in 1998 , and Virgin Atlantic began flying from London – Gatwick in 2000 . \n" }, { "c_id": 920823, "distance": 0.6402433514595032, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The master plan of the airport project encompasses three phases , with the first phase completed upon the opening of the airport in 2008 . The ultimate goal is to raise the capacity to 40 million passengers per year . \n" } ]

[ "Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg" ]

[ { "c_id": 1213191, "distance": 0.6204352378845215, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " A graduate of the University of Wisconsin – Madison , Matthias joined the Tennessee Valley Authority ( TVA ) as a Junior Hydraulic Engineer in 1935 , and worked on hydroelectric projects . In April 1941 , he was called to active duty by the United States Army , and joined the Construction Division of the Army Corps of Engineers . He was area engineer at the Manhattan Project 's Hanford site from 1942 to 1945 . As such , he supervised the enormous construction effort which included three chemical separation plants so large that they were known as \" Queen Marys \" , and the world 's first three production @-@ scale nuclear reactors . \n" }, { "c_id": 370330, "distance": 0.6192996501922607, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After Alois 's sudden death on 3 January 1903 , Hitler 's performance at school deteriorated and his mother allowed him to leave . He enrolled at the Realschule in Steyr in September 1904 , where his behaviour and performance improved . In 1905 , after passing a repeat of the final exam , Hitler left the school without any ambitions for further education or clear plans for a career . \n" }, { "c_id": 1489233, "distance": 0.6159784197807312, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " While playing for Stuttgart , Tasci left school in February 2007 , four months before he was due to leave . Despite this choice , he said he intended to study sports management . He has one sister . \n" }, { "c_id": 196421, "distance": 0.6119471788406372, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Sigi Schmid was born in Tübingen , West Germany , on March 20 , 1953 . At the age of four , he moved with his family to the United States ; they took up residence in Torrance , California , in 1962 . Schmid 's father , Fritz , a prisoner of war during World War II , worked at Pabst Brewing ; his mother , Doris , ran a Los Angeles @-@ based German deli , where Schmid worked on weekends . Schmid 's family spoke German at home , making him feel German despite spending so much of his life in America . He began school in the United States with little understanding of English and a stuttering speech disorder he did not overcome until high school . In his youth , Schmid visited Germany every summer , playing soccer with the local children and watching Bundesliga clubs play exhibition matches in neighboring towns . In 1964 , Schmid played for the inaugural American Youth Soccer Organization team , an achievement for which he was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 1996 . \n" }, { "c_id": 511877, "distance": 0.6102569103240967, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Wolters ' graduation coincided with the start of the Great Depression , and he had great difficulty finding a job , eventually settling for an unpaid position at Reichsbahn headquarters in Berlin in 1930 . Upon losing that position the following year , Wolters accepted a position with the Trans @-@ Siberian Railway 's urban planning division in Novosibirsk . \n" } ]

[ "Saint Michael Parish", "Barbados" ]

[ { "c_id": 937865, "distance": 0.6146743893623352, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " An accompanying music video , directed by Philip Andelman , portrays a romantic encounter between Rihanna and Drake in a grocery store along with romantic scenes between the pair and Rihanna walking through Manhattan 's Lower East Side . \" What 's My Name ? \" was promoted with live performances , including Saturday Night Live in America and the series seven finale of The X Factor in the United Kingdom . \n" }, { "c_id": 398139, "distance": 0.5863553881645203, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The singer is married to trial attorney Shawn Chapman Holley , who practices law in the areas of both civil and criminal litigation . A partner of Howard Weitzman of Kinsella Weitzman Iser Kump & Aldiser LLP , she has defended and worked for individuals such as O.J. Simpson , Sara Jane Olson , Lindsay Lohan , Nicole Richie , Paris Hilton , Tupac Shakur , Snoop Dogg , Mike Tyson , The Game , Axl Rose , Jesse McCartney and Michael Jackson . She was also an on @-@ air legal analyst during the E ! Network 's nightly international coverage of Jackson 's 2005 child sexual abuse trial . Together , Dorian and Shawn have three daughters ; Nayanna , Sasha , and Olivia . Nayanna Holley is a singer , actor , and songwriter , she starts to traveling with her father since 3 years old . The Los Angeles Times reported in 2005 that the family live in a 2 @,@ 800 @-@ square @-@ foot ( 260 m2 ) home , which was built in 1920 and bought by Holley and his wife in 2003 . The Standard noted in 2007 that the pair had purchased a 3 @,@ 500 @-@ square @-@ foot ( 330 m2 ) Italian Renaissance Revival home in Lafayette Square , Los Angeles . Writers for the publication further commented that the Holleys planned to keep a home in nearby Wellington Square . \n" }, { "c_id": 779147, "distance": 0.585652768611908, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Westenra 's face adorns publicity for the southwest London rugby union club Quintin RFC . \n" }, { "c_id": 1176774, "distance": 0.5823455452919006, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The lyrics for \" Party in the U.S.A. \" are written in first person , about Cyrus ' relocation from Nashville , Tennessee to Hollywood , California . In the verses , she details occurrences in Hollywood , such as peers questioning her attire , that cause for her to feel homesick and intimidated . Towards the conclusion of each verse , the protagonist listens to her favorite Jay @-@ Z and Britney Spears song , respectively , which leads to the refrains describing how her favorite songs make her feel more confident . Vicki Lutas of BBC interpreted , \" However cringe it sounds , your favourite song can make you feel okay and feel more confident , even if you 're not really . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1524331, "distance": 0.5818353891372681, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Davis was the subject of numerous satirical works following her burst of media attention in 2015 . Books , social media profiles , and videos have been created that parody Davis ' refusal to issue marriage licenses in Kentucky . A Twitter account with more than 90 @,@ 000 followers and run by comedian Dave Colan mocks Davis with humorous tweets supposedly from a woman who \" Sits Next to Kim Davis \" . Funny or Die made a Mashup video featuring characters from Parks and Recreation in video clips that spoof Davis ' refusal to issue marriage licenses , and a parody video of her meeting with Pope Francis . Author Lilith St. Augustine wrote Kim Goes To Jail : An Erotic Story , an erotic novella featuring Davis in a fictional role . La Strega Entertainment created a satirical music video sung to the tune of \" Major @-@ General 's Song \" from Gilbert and Sullivan 's Pirates of Penzance . Saturday Night Live cast member Aidy Bryant portrayed Davis during the show 's season 41 premiere . Actress Jennifer Lawrence , in the December 2015 issue of Vogue , told Jonathan Van Meter that Kim Davis is a \" lady that makes me embarrassed to be from Kentucky . \" \n" } ]

[ "Gunshot" ]

[ { "c_id": 926937, "distance": 0.647878110408783, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " As early as the war years , doctors had cautioned Ruth to take better care of his health , and he grudgingly followed their advice , limiting his drinking and not going on a proposed trip to support the troops in the South Pacific . In 1946 , Ruth began experiencing severe pain over his left eye , and had difficulty swallowing . In November 1946 , he entered French Hospital in New York for tests , which revealed that Ruth had an inoperable malignant tumor at the base of his skull and in his neck . It was a lesion known as nasopharyngeal carcinoma , or \" lymphoepithelioma . \" His name and fame gave him access to experimental treatments , and he was one of the first cancer patients to receive both drugs and radiation treatment simultaneously . He was discharged from the hospital in February , having lost 80 pounds ( 36 kg ) , and went to Florida to recuperate . He returned to New York and Yankee Stadium after the season started . The new commissioner , Happy Chandler ( Judge Landis had died in 1944 ) , proclaimed April 27 , 1947 , Babe Ruth Day around the major leagues , with the most significant observance to be at Yankee Stadium . A number of teammates and others spoke in honor of Ruth , who briefly addressed the crowd of almost 60 @,@ 000 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1421557, "distance": 0.6334031224250793, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Before the 1925 New York Yankees season , Babe Ruth collapsed at a train station in Asheville , North Carolina . Krichell 's actions may have saved Ruth 's life . On the instructions of Huggins , Krichell drove Ruth to hospital , before traveling with Ruth by train to New York , where Ruth had emergency surgery for an \" intestinal abscess \" that left him hospitalized for six weeks . \n" }, { "c_id": 1421575, "distance": 0.6220173835754395, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1954 , Krichell was honored by the Baseball Writers ' Association of America ( BBWAA ) with the William J. Slocum Memorial Award . Named after the former head sportswriter of the New York Journal American and president of the BBWAA , the award honored his longevity in baseball . The final players Krichell signed were two bonus babies : infielder Tom Carroll from Notre Dame University and Frank Leja , an 18 @-@ year @-@ old first baseman . Krichell advised the Yankees staff to sign Carroll for $ 30 @,@ 000 ( $ 240 @,@ 000 in 2010 ) and he thought Leja could be the next Gehrig , but both flopped . By the time he retired , he was the most experienced employee still working for the Yankees . \n" }, { "c_id": 1403046, "distance": 0.6207045316696167, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Johnson had several health problems , including childhood tuberculous scrofula resulting in deep facial scarring , deafness in one ear and blindness in one eye , gout , testicular cancer , and a stroke in his final year that left him unable to speak ; his autopsy indicated that he had pulmonary fibrosis along with cardiac failure probably due to hypertension , a condition then unknown . Johnson displayed signs consistent with several diagnoses , including depression and Tourette syndrome ( TS ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1708581, "distance": 0.6137136220932007, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " For much of season six , Kenny remained dead , though both Stone and Parker entertained the idea of eventually bringing the character back . According to Stone , only a small minority of fans were significantly angered by Kenny 's absence to threaten a boycott of the cable channel Comedy Central , on which South Park is aired . For most of the season , Stan , Kyle , and Cartman fill the void left by Kenny by allowing the characters Butters Stotch and Tweek Tweak into their group , paving the way for those characters to receive more focus on the show . Nevertheless , Kenny returned from the year @-@ long absence in the season six finale \" Red Sleigh Down \" , and has remained a main character since , and has been given larger roles in episodes . His character no longer dies each week , and has only been killed occasionally in episodes following his return . \n" } ]

[ "Lake Prespa", "Kosovo", "Republic of Macedonia", "Montenegro", "Macedonia", "Kingdom of Serbia", "Albania", "Federal Republic of Yugoslavia", "Small Prespa Lake", "Republic of Serbian Krajina Government in Exile" ]

[ { "c_id": 509093, "distance": 0.7053568959236145, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Historically , the region has presented markedly shifting borders across the Balkan peninsula . Geographically , no single definition of its borders or the names of its subdivisions is accepted by all scholars and ethnic groups . Demographically , it is mainly inhabited by four ethnic groups , three of which self @-@ identify as Macedonians : two , a Bulgarian and a Greek one at a regional level , while a third ethnic Macedonian one at a national level . Linguistically , the names and affiliations of languages and dialects spoken in the region are a source of controversy . Politically , the rights to the extent of the use of the name Macedonia and its derivatives has led to a diplomatic dispute between Greece and the Republic of Macedonia . Despite mediation of the United Nations , the dispute is still pending resolution since 1993 , but as a result it was admitted under the provisional reference of the \" former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia \" , sometimes abbreviated as FYROM . \n" }, { "c_id": 509134, "distance": 0.6992928981781006, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Macedonia ( as a current geographical term ) refers to a region of the Balkan peninsula in south @-@ eastern Europe , covering some 60 @,@ 000 or 70 @,@ 000 square kilometers . Although the region 's borders are not officially defined by any international organization or state , in some contexts , the territory appears to correspond to the basins of ( from west to east ) the Haliacmon ( Aliákmonas ) , Vardar / Axios and Struma / Strymónas rivers , and the plains around Thessaloniki and Serres . \n" }, { "c_id": 509092, "distance": 0.6875783801078796, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The name \" Macedonia \" is used in a number of competing or overlapping meanings to describe geographical , political and historical areas , languages and peoples in a part of south @-@ eastern Europe . It has been a major source of political controversy since the early 20th century . The situation is complicated because different ethnic groups use different terminology for the same entity , or the same terminology for different entities , with different political connotations . \n" }, { "c_id": 1759450, "distance": 0.6872410774230957, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Bulgaria occupies a portion of the eastern Balkan peninsula , bordering five countries — Greece and Turkey to the south , Macedonia and Serbia to the west , and Romania to the north . The land borders have a total length of 1 @,@ 808 kilometres ( 1 @,@ 123 mi ) , and the coastline has a length of 354 kilometres ( 220 mi ) . Its total area of 110 @,@ 994 square kilometres ( 42 @,@ 855 sq mi ) ranks it as the world 's 105th @-@ largest country . Bulgaria 's geographic coordinates are 43 ° N 25 ° E. \n" }, { "c_id": 791026, "distance": 0.6871378421783447, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the Mediterranean , a guerrilla war waged by Greek Cypriots ended in ( 1960 ) an independent Cyprus , with the UK retaining the military bases of Akrotiri and Dhekelia . The Mediterranean islands of Malta and Gozo were amicably granted independence from the UK in 1964 and became the country of Malta , though the idea had been raised in 1955 of integration with Britain . \n" } ]

[ "Iowa", "North Dakota", "Wyoming", "Minnesota", "Nebraska", "Montana" ]

[ { "c_id": 1093446, "distance": 0.6684589385986328, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Throughout 1843 and 1844 , no attempts were made at controlling lands north of the Columbia River , then under the influence of the Hudson 's Bay Company through Fort Vancouver . In June 1844 the Columbia River was declared as the northern border of the Provisional Government , but by December the most expansive American claim in the Oregon boundary dispute of Parallel 54 ° 40 ′ north was adopted . On December 22 , 1845 districts were renamed to counties . Additional districts were created over time from the original four , including the Clatsop , Vancouver , Linn , Clark , Polk , Benton counties . \n" }, { "c_id": 725497, "distance": 0.6585243940353394, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " South Dakota is situated in the north @-@ central United States , and is considered to be a part of the Midwest by the U.S. Census Bureau , although the Great Plains region also covers the state . Additionally , the culture , economy , and geography of western South Dakota has more in common with the West than the Midwest . The state has a total land area of 77 @,@ 116 sq. miles ( 199 @,@ 905 km2 ) , making it the 17th largest in the Union . South Dakota is bordered to the north by North Dakota ; to the south by Nebraska ; to the east by Iowa and Minnesota ; and to the west by Wyoming and Montana . The western border is the Black Hills meridian , a north @-@ south line set out at a certain distance from Washington , D.C. , to separate South Dakota from Montana and Wyoming during the transition to statehood . \n" }, { "c_id": 1700317, "distance": 0.6565919518470764, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The results of these surveys and the markers placed were later accepted as the legal boundaries between the various states . \n" }, { "c_id": 624389, "distance": 0.6505553722381592, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Four Dakota Mdewakanton communities : \n" }, { "c_id": 976652, "distance": 0.6501255631446838, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The new survey included Alaska and Hawaii , which have large populations of indigenous people ; while the 2004 survey only included the contiguous 48 states . \n" } ]

[ "Spanish Language" ]

[ { "c_id": 324663, "distance": 0.7056494355201721, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Spanish politics , especially on the left , were quite fragmented , since socialists and communists supported the republic . During the republic , anarchists had mixed opinions , but major groups opposed the Nationalists during the Civil War . The Conservatives , in contrast , were united by their fervent opposition to the Republican government and presented a more unified front . \n" }, { "c_id": 1510881, "distance": 0.6812252998352051, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After the decentralization of political power in late antiquity , Latin developed locally into branches that became the Romance languages , such as Spanish , Portuguese , French , Italian and Romanian , and a large number of minor languages and dialects . Today , more than 900 million people are native speakers worldwide . \n" }, { "c_id": 1029359, "distance": 0.6800410747528076, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In Spain from 1808 @-@ 1814 the Spanish War of Independence took place amidst a multi @-@ cultural Spain . Spain , at the time , was under the control of King Joseph , who was Napoleon I of France 's brother . Because the nation was under the control of French rule , the Spanish formed coalitions of ethnic groups to reclaim their own political representation , instead of the current French political system in power . \n" }, { "c_id": 1203714, "distance": 0.6795554161071777, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " This impasse was resolved through negotiations between the juntas and the Council of Castile , which led to the creation of a \" Supreme Central and Governmental Junta of Spain and the Indies \" on September 25 , 1808 . It was agreed that the traditional kingdoms of the peninsula would send two representatives to this Central Junta , and that the overseas kingdoms would send one representative each . These \" kingdoms \" were defined as \" the viceroyalties of New Spain , Peru , New Granada , and Buenos Aires , and the independent captaincies general of the island of Cuba , Puerto Rico , Guatemala , Chile , Province of Venezuela , and the Philippines . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 938877, "distance": 0.676628828048706, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The world 's languages can be grouped into language families consisting of languages that can be shown to have common ancestry . Linguists recognize many hundreds of language families , although some of them can possibly be grouped into larger units as more evidence becomes available and in @-@ depth studies are carried out . At present , there are also dozens of language isolates : languages that cannot be shown to be related to any other languages in the world . Among them are Basque , spoken in Europe , Zuni of New Mexico , Purépecha of Mexico , Ainu of Japan , Burushaski of Pakistan , and many others . \n" } ]

[ "1034 Mozartia" ]

[ { "c_id": 1252095, "distance": 0.6765271425247192, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The work is one of Mozart 's most advanced compositions in the concerto genre . Its early admirers included Ludwig van Beethoven and Johannes Brahms . Musicologist Arthur Hutchings considered it to be Mozart 's greatest piano concerto . \n" }, { "c_id": 1426311, "distance": 0.672224223613739, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Haydn conceived of what became Opus 50 set in a letter to the publishing house Artaria in 1784 , although he then put the project on hold for the Paris symphonies and The Seven Last Words of Christ . He started work in 1787 , composing the first two quartets in February . In April , Haydn received a letter from King Frederick William II of Prussia , praising Haydn for the copies of the Paris symphonies that he had sent . The letter enclosed a golden ring . Haydn sought to return the favour by dedicating the Opus 50 set to the King , and Artaria acceded to Haydn 's request to do so . \n" }, { "c_id": 884099, "distance": 0.6715108752250671, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Music from the opera became the subject of numerous virtuoso works of the time . The brilliant transcription of its themes ( Reminiscences de Robert le diable ) made by the composer and virtuoso Franz Liszt was so popular that it became his calling card : on more than one occasion he was forced to interrupt his programmed concerts to play it because of the demands of the audience . On the day of its publication by Maurice Schlesinger , the edition of 500 was completely sold out and it had to be immediately reprinted . Indeed , the success of Robert , whose score was also published by Schlesinger , was said to have saved him from bankruptcy . Frédéric Chopin and Auguste Franchomme jointly composed a Grand duo concertant on themes from the opera , for cello and piano , in 1832 , and the Italian pianist and composer Adolfo Fumagalli composed an elaborate fantasy on the opera for left hand alone as his Op. 106 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1194983, "distance": 0.6701249480247498, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Mozarts ' first London lodgings were above a barber 's shop in Cecil Court , near St Martin @-@ in @-@ the @-@ Fields . Letters of introduction from Paris proved effective ; on 27 April 1764 , four days after their arrival , the children were playing before King George III and his 19 @-@ year @-@ old German queen , Charlotte Sophia . A second royal engagement was fixed for 19 May , at which Wolfgang was asked by the king to play pieces by Handel , Johann Christian Bach and Carl Friedrich Abel . He was allowed to accompany the queen as she sang an aria , and he later improvised on the bass part of a Handel aria from which , according to Leopold , he produced \" the most beautiful melody in such a manner that everyone was astonished \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1199315, "distance": 0.6697964072227478, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After these three operas , his works took an increasing amount of time to finish , were significantly longer , and more masterfully orchestrated . \n" } ]

[ "Tai–Kadai languages" ]

[ { "c_id": 1484443, "distance": 0.6754188537597656, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Common American versions include : \n" }, { "c_id": 1640022, "distance": 0.6705849766731262, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " ( English ) English subtitled ( Closed Captions ) scene from the \" Dien Bien Phu \" docudrama by Schoendoerffer ( 1992 ) \n" }, { "c_id": 884997, "distance": 0.6686869859695435, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Khmer / kmɛər / or Cambodian ( natively ភាសាខ ្ មែរ [ pʰiːəsaː kʰmaːe ] , or more formally ខេមរភាសា [ kʰeɛmaʔraʔ pʰiːəsaː ] ) is the language of the Khmer people and the official language of Cambodia . With approximately 16 million speakers , it is the second most widely spoken Austroasiatic language ( after Vietnamese ) . Khmer has been influenced considerably by Sanskrit and Pali , especially in the royal and religious registers , through Hinduism and Buddhism . The more colloquial registers have influenced , and have been influenced by , Thai , Lao , Vietnamese , and Cham , all of which , due to geographical proximity and long @-@ term cultural contact , form a sprachbund in peninsular Southeast Asia . It is also the earliest recorded and earliest written language of the Mon – Khmer family , predating Mon and by a significant margin Vietnamese , due to Old Khmer being the language of the historical empires of Chenla , Angkor and , presumably , their earlier predecessor state , Funan . \n" }, { "c_id": 159819, "distance": 0.6648072004318237, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Some language study programs use the IPA to teach pronunciation . For example , in Russia ( and earlier in the Soviet Union ) and mainland China , textbooks for children and adults for studying English and French consistently use the IPA . English teachers and textbooks in Taiwan tend to use the Kenyon and Knott system , a slight typographical variant of the IPA . \n" }, { "c_id": 423437, "distance": 0.6645619869232178, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Languages not indigenous to the islands are also taught in select schools . Mandarin is used in Chinese schools catering to the Chinese Filipino community . Islamic schools in Mindanao teach Modern Standard Arabic in their curriculum . French , German , Japanese , Korean , Spanish are taught with the help of foreign linguistic institutions . The Department of Education began teaching the Malay languages of Indonesian and Malaysian in 2013 . \n" } ]

[ "Jon Tester" ]

[ { "c_id": 297901, "distance": 0.6423707604408264, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In an unusual political circumstance , the 2001 legislative elections returned a senate with equal numbers of Republicans and Democrats , with each party having 20 senators . Both sides negotiated to choose two senators from their respective parties to serve as co @-@ presidents . Because of an 8 @-@ day gap between the seating of the new state legislature and the inauguration of Governor @-@ elect Jim McGreevey , four men held the position of acting governor : \n" }, { "c_id": 708307, "distance": 0.6420883536338806, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Due to the controversy over the effects of the Seventeenth Amendment , advocates have emerged for both reform and / or repeal of the amendment . Under President Barack Obama 's administration in 2009 , four sitting Democratic senators left the Senate for appointed executive branch positions : Barack Obama ( President ) , Joe Biden ( Vice President ) , Hillary Rodham Clinton ( Secretary of State ) , and Ken Salazar ( Secretary of the Interior ) . Controversies developed about the successor appointments made by Illinois Governor Rod Blagojevich and New York Governor David Paterson . New interest was aroused in abolishing the provision for the Senate appointment by the governor . \n" }, { "c_id": 953927, "distance": 0.640603244304657, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On July 28 , 2009 , Bunning announced that he would not run for reelection in the face of insufficient fundraising . The announcement left only Paul and Secretary of State Trey Grayson as the remaining candidates for the Republican nomination , with Paul announcing on August 5 , 2009 , that he would officially run for the U.S. Senate as a Republican . The announcement was made through a series of national TV events , radio , and other programs , as well as newspapers in Kentucky . \n" }, { "c_id": 734630, "distance": 0.6375874876976013, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Vilsack was later nominated by President Obama to serve as the United States Secretary of Agriculture in his administration . He was confirmed for the post by the Senate on Inauguration Day . \n" }, { "c_id": 1008376, "distance": 0.635282039642334, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In late July , during the height of the debt ceiling crisis , McCotter canceled several appearances in Iowa and returned to Washington . He supported the plan of House Speaker John Boehner , and voted in favor of the compromise bill . He was the only presidential candidate in the House of Representatives to approve the bill in Congress since both fellow members Bachmann and Ron Paul voted against it . \n" } ]

[ "Ciampino – G.B. Pastine International Airport", "Rome Viterbo Airport", "Italian Met Office Airport", "Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport", "Urbe Airport" ]

[ { "c_id": 780241, "distance": 0.6598582863807678, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = = = Milan to Naples = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 953690, "distance": 0.6567948460578918, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The airport in Venice is named Venice Marco Polo Airport . \n" }, { "c_id": 1265291, "distance": 0.6482548713684082, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = = = Departure from Rome ; Milan and France = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 920823, "distance": 0.645864725112915, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The master plan of the airport project encompasses three phases , with the first phase completed upon the opening of the airport in 2008 . The ultimate goal is to raise the capacity to 40 million passengers per year . \n" }, { "c_id": 513801, "distance": 0.6442150473594666, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Some locals wanted to keep Fornebu as a regional airport for the Oslo and Bærum area . The proposal was to keep part of the runway and terminals and allow aircraft such as the Bombardier Dash 8 , Fokker 50 and British Aerospace 146 to use the airport . Proponents argued that a similar role was filled by Stockholm @-@ Bromma Airport and Chicago 's Midway Airport . \n" } ]

[ "Pompeii and the Roman Villa: Art and Culture around the Bay of Naples" ]

[ { "c_id": 1562065, "distance": 0.677757740020752, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Romans captured and burnt Seleucia and Ctesiphon to the ground , yet they were forced to retreat once the Roman soldiers contracted a deadly disease ( possibly smallpox ) that soon ravaged the Roman world . Although they withdrew , from this point forward the city of Dura @-@ Europos remained in Roman hands . \n" }, { "c_id": 1060523, "distance": 0.6772568225860596, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Although his administration was marked by a relative absence of major military or political conflicts , Titus faced a number of major disasters during his brief reign . On August 24 , 79 , barely two months after his accession , Mount Vesuvius erupted , resulting in the almost complete destruction of life and property in the cities and resort communities around the Bay of Naples . The cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum were buried under metres of stone and lava , killing thousands of citizens . Titus appointed two ex @-@ consuls to organise and coordinate the relief effort , while personally donating large amounts of money from the imperial treasury to aid the victims of the volcano . Additionally , he visited Pompeii once after the eruption and again the following year . The city was lost for nearly 1700 years before its accidental rediscovery in 1748 . Since then , its excavation has provided an extraordinarily detailed insight into the life of a city at the height of the Roman Empire , frozen at the moment it was buried on August 24 , 79 . The Forum , the baths , many houses , and some out @-@ of @-@ town villas like the Villa of the Mysteries remain surprisingly well preserved . Today , it is one of the most popular tourist attractions of Italy and a UNESCO World Heritage Site . On @-@ going excavations reveal new insights into the Roman history and culture . \n" }, { "c_id": 103147, "distance": 0.6760242581367493, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The volcano then entered a stage of more frequent , but less violent , eruptions until the most recent Plinian eruption , which destroyed Pompeii . \n" }, { "c_id": 987095, "distance": 0.6679143309593201, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " During an excavation in 2004 , a team of archaeologists discovered cultural remains buried by the 1815 eruption . They were kept intact beneath the 3 @-@ metre @-@ deep pyroclastic deposits . At the site , dubbed the \" Pompeii of the East \" , the artifacts were preserved in the positions they had occupied in 1815 . \n" }, { "c_id": 103186, "distance": 0.6659368276596069, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " By 2003 , around 1 @,@ 044 casts made from impressions of bodies in the ash deposits had been recovered in and around Pompeii , with the scattered bones of another 100 . The remains of about 332 bodies have been found at Herculaneum ( 300 in arched vaults discovered in 1980 ) . What percentage these numbers are of the total dead or the percentage of the dead to the total number at risk remain completely unknown . \n" } ]

[ "Pashto language", "Farsi, Eastern Language" ]

[ { "c_id": 748873, "distance": 0.6665793061256409, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Persian alphabet was introduced into education and public life , although the banning of the Islamic Renaissance Party in 1993 slowed down the adoption . In 1999 , the word Fârsi was removed from the state @-@ language law . [ 6 ] As of 2004 the de facto standard in use is a Cyrillic alphabet , [ 7 ] and as of 1996 only a very small part of the population can read the Persian alphabet . [ 8 ] \n" }, { "c_id": 748862, "distance": 0.6623729467391968, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The use of a specific alphabet generally corresponds with stages in history , with Arabic being used first , followed by Latin for a short period and then Cyrillic , which remains the most widely used alphabet in Tajikistan . The Bukhori dialect spoken by Bukharan Jews traditionally used the Hebrew alphabet but more often today is written using the Cyrillic variant . \n" }, { "c_id": 1700979, "distance": 0.6607773900032043, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In other languages : \n" }, { "c_id": 329284, "distance": 0.6584979295730591, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " By mid @-@ 2008 , official translations of the book were published in 67 languages . Bloomsbury have published translations in Latin and in Ancient Greek , and the latter was described as \" one of the most important pieces of Ancient Greek prose written in many centuries \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 726658, "distance": 0.6572278141975403, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In English : \n" } ]

[ "Brazilian Portuguese", "Portuguese Language", "Italian Language" ]

[ { "c_id": 1518561, "distance": 0.665198028087616, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " With the notable exception of Brazil , a short scale country , most Portuguese @-@ language countries and regions use the long scale , for example : \n" }, { "c_id": 1257151, "distance": 0.6620581746101379, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The official languages of the country are French and Sango ; the latter ( originally a language from the Ubangi River region ) is spoken by 90 % of the population . Some of the other languages spoken are Baya ( Gbaya ) , Banda , Ngbaka , Sara , Mbum , Kare , and Mandjia . Sango was simplified by Christian missionaries and is widely used to this day . \n" }, { "c_id": 1784122, "distance": 0.64778071641922, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " ^ [ b ] translated the song into English from the original Spanish @-@ language version \" Ojos Así \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1332932, "distance": 0.642820417881012, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Article 2 of Brazil 's Constitution defined the roles of both the Emperor and the Assembleia Geral ( General Assembly or Parliament ) , which in 1824 was composed of 50 senators and 102 general deputies , as the nation 's representatives . The Constitution endowed the Assembly with both status and authority , and created legislative , moderating , executive and judicial branches as \" delegations of the nation \" with the separation of those powers envisaged as providing balances in support of the Constitution and the rights it enshrined . \n" }, { "c_id": 329284, "distance": 0.641445517539978, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " By mid @-@ 2008 , official translations of the book were published in 67 languages . Bloomsbury have published translations in Latin and in Ancient Greek , and the latter was described as \" one of the most important pieces of Ancient Greek prose written in many centuries \" . \n" } ]

[ "Colusa County", "San Bernardino County", "Contra Costa County", "El Dorado County", "Alameda County", "Calaveras County", "Del Norte County", "Alpine County", "Amador County", "Rancho Cucamonga" ]

[ { "c_id": 1069909, "distance": 0.6454712152481079, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The city is also a landing point on three fiber optic cable systems linking the United States across the Pacific Ocean : C2C , Southern Cross Cable , and VSNL Transpacific . These cable landings , lower energy costs , and tax breaks led to a boom of data centers being built starting about 2010 . Data centers include those for Adobe , NetApp , Umpqua Bank , OHSU , and Fortune Data Centers . \n" }, { "c_id": 560424, "distance": 0.6447769403457642, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " California ( 2016 ) \n" }, { "c_id": 1098076, "distance": 0.636163592338562, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A few months after this , Gadsden and 1 @,@ 200 potential settlers from South Carolina and Florida submitted a petition to the California legislature for permanent citizenship and permission to establish a rural district that would be farmed by \" not less than Two Thousand of their African Domestics . \" The petition stimulated some debate , but it finally died in committee . \n" }, { "c_id": 977351, "distance": 0.6350322365760803, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Gold Rush propelled California from a sleepy , little @-@ known backwater to a center of the global imagination and the destination of hundreds of thousands of people . The new immigrants often showed remarkable inventiveness and civic @-@ mindedness . For example , in the midst of the Gold Rush , towns and cities were chartered , a state constitutional convention was convened , a state constitution written , elections held , and representatives sent to Washington , D.C. to negotiate the admission of California as a state . \n" }, { "c_id": 1348703, "distance": 0.6346843838691711, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " California : April 3 , 1962 ( After rejection : January 28 , 1870 ) \n" } ]

[ "Polis Massa" ]

[ { "c_id": 717703, "distance": 0.6210935711860657, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Lara 's backstory has changed dramatically over the course of the series . During the first era , game manuals describe the character as the Wimbledon , London @-@ born daughter of Lord Henshingly Croft ( Lord Richard Croft in Legend and its sequels ) . She was raised as an aristocrat and betrothed to the fictitious Earl of Farringdon . Lara attended the Scottish boarding school Gordonstoun and a Swiss finishing school . At the age of twenty @-@ one , she survived a plane crash , which left her stranded in the Himalayas for two weeks ; the experience spurred her to shun her former life and seek other adventures around the world . Croft published books and other written works based on her exploits as a mercenary , big @-@ game hunter , and master thief . \n" }, { "c_id": 442338, "distance": 0.6207480430603027, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " From this union , ten children reached adulthood : \n" }, { "c_id": 278146, "distance": 0.6075191497802734, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Away from his writing , he and Ina conceived a child : Ina gave birth to a son , named Henry Reheatoa ( meaning \" glorious warrior \" ) , with whom Keable was delighted and to whom he bequeathed all his Tahitian properties . In November 1927 he initiated formal divorce proceedings against Sybil in an attempt to legitimise this son . \n" }, { "c_id": 729989, "distance": 0.6074892282485962, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The loss of this opportunity caused serious discord in the Balzac household , although Honoré was not turned away entirely . Instead , in April 1819 he was allowed to live in the French capital – as English critic George Saintsbury describes it – \" in a garret furnished in the most Spartan fashion , with a starvation allowance and an old woman to look after him \" , while the rest of the family moved to a house twenty miles [ 32 km ] outside Paris . \n" }, { "c_id": 1337598, "distance": 0.6072884202003479, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Carrie Fisher as Princess Leia Organa , the former princess of the destroyed planet Alderaan , Luke 's twin sister , and Han 's love interest \n" } ]

[ "Mike Tomlin" ]

[ { "c_id": 1122087, "distance": 0.7167026400566101, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " John Mitchell , Jr . ( born October 14 , 1951 ) is an American football coach and former collegiate player . Over the course of his career , Mitchell has broken several racial barriers and has had the opportunity to work with many icons of the sport . Currently , he is the defensive line coach and assistant head coach of the Pittsburgh Steelers in the National Football League ( NFL ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1530779, "distance": 0.6956170201301575, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Several members of the Pittsburgh Steelers have cameo appearances as members of the fictional Gotham Rogues football team in the film , including Ben Roethlisberger , Hines Ward , Troy Polamalu , Willie Colon , Maurkice Pouncey , Mike Wallace , Heath Miller , Aaron Smith , Ryan Clark , James Farrior , LaMarr Woodley , and Casey Hampton , and former Steelers head coach Bill Cowher as the head coach of the Rogues . Pittsburgh mayor Luke Ravenstahl , a kicker in college , appears as the kicker for the Rogues ' opponents , the Rapid City Monuments . In 2008 , the Rooney family sold a minority stake in the team to Thomas Tull , the CEO and president of Legendary Pictures , which produced The Dark Knight Rises . United States Senator Patrick Leahy , who had made a cameo appearance in The Dark Knight , returned in The Dark Knight Rises , as a Wayne Enterprises board member . Thomas Lennon , who had appeared as a doctor in Memento , once again plays a doctor . India Wadsworth plays the wife of Ra 's al Ghul and the mother of Talia . \n" }, { "c_id": 1074737, "distance": 0.6792116165161133, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Early candidates for the job included former Rutgers and Tampa Bay Buccaneers head coach Greg Schiano , Penn State alumni Al Golden , who was the coach of the Miami and Mike Munchak , who was the coach of the Tennessee Titans prior to his dismissal , and Pennsylvania native James Franklin , Vanderbilt 's head coach , as well as Larry Johnson , Penn State 's defensive line coach . In the ensuing days , ESPN reported that the search committee , led by athletic director David Joyner , targeted Munchak , Franklin , and Golden as its top three candidates , but that Johnson remained in the mix . On Sunday , January 5 , 2014 , Golden took himself out of contention for the position , while Munchak appeared to be an emerging strong candidate . Over the next few days , however , Franklin emerged as the top candidate , and on January 11 , he was officially named and introduced as Penn State 's head coach . Upon his hiring , questions began to surface about whether he would retain Johnson or bring back Vanderlinden , the latter of whom was Maryland 's head coach when Franklin was on its staff in 2000 , to the staff ; unlike when O 'Brien was hired and announced that he would retain the pair at his introductory press conference , Franklin simply noted that he would meet with the pair , but commented that he is \" fiercely loyal \" to his assistants from Vanderbilt , and intended to bring many with him to Penn State . Ultimately , neither Johnson nor Vanderlinden were on Franklin 's staff for the 2014 season , with the former accepting a position with rival Ohio State . \n" }, { "c_id": 839556, "distance": 0.6710684895515442, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Owner Hugh Culverhouse , encouraged by recommendations from Vice President of Operations Ron Wolf and Alabama coaching legend Bear Bryant , chose John McKay , winner of four national championships with the USC Trojans , as the first Buccaneer head coach . Aided by a string of great tailbacks , including Heisman Trophy winners O. J. Simpson and Mike Garrett , McKay was credited with popularizing the I formation . Other candidates considered included Hank Stram , Ara Parseghian , and Joe Paterno . McKay was reportedly offered a five @-@ year contract worth $ 750 @,@ 000 , plus cars , insurance , and real estate , and turned down an offer from the Seattle Seahawks and a counter @-@ offer from USC to take the job . Critical of the NFL , he had turned down offers from professional teams in the past . McKay cited NCAA cutbacks in finances and recruiting as motivations for leaving the college ranks , saying simply that it was “ time to try something else ” . McKay ’ s only promise was that he would beat what he called “ Pittsburgh ’ s timetable ” , referencing the fact that it took the Steelers 41 years to win their first championship . Coach McKay would prove to be somewhat correct as Tampa Bay won the NFC 's Central Division in 1979 , the team 's third year of existence , though it would take the team 26 seasons to win its first championship , which occurred in the 2002 season . \n" }, { "c_id": 1074736, "distance": 0.668074905872345, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Several weeks after the departure of those assistants , reports began to surface that O 'Brien had interviewed for the Houston Texans ' head coaching position to replace Gary Kubiak , who was fired late in the season . Subsequently , the two sides were reported to be negotiating a contract , and on January 3 , 2014 , the Texans held a press conference announcing O 'Brien as their new head coach . Assistant head coach and wide receivers coach Stan Hixon , safeties coach Anthony Midget , defensive coordinator John Butler , running backs coach Charles London , and strength coach Craig Fitzgerald submitted resignations on January 6 , and most were expected to follow O 'Brien to the NFL , leaving only offensive line coach Mac McWhorter , who was 63 years old and came out of retirement to coach at Penn State , defensive line coach Larry Johnson , a long @-@ time member of the staff , and tight ends coach John Strollo , as assistant coaches on the staff , and thus making Penn State more attractive of a coaching position to a new coach , as he could bring in his own staff . \n" } ]

[ "Émilie Heymans", "Blythe Hartley" ]

[ { "c_id": 1166045, "distance": 0.6505354642868042, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Speculation about a new roller coaster at Canada 's Wonderland began in early 2011 , when construction work started around the Dragon Fire ride and the Go Karts . On 3 July 2011 , Canada 's Wonderland launched a teaser website featuring a countdown clock to 18 August 2011 , 7 : 00 am. accessible through the park 's Facebook page . The website also featured quotations from online theme park reporters and Cedar Fair 's CEO . \n" }, { "c_id": 1334706, "distance": 0.6410571932792664, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " While performing a test run prior to the park opening on July 9 , 2013 , one of the roller coaster trains became stuck near the top of the lift hill . The train was eventually brought down a week later , and the ride remained closed indefinitely . Kings Dominion later explained the closure through a statement released on their official Facebook page on August 28 , 2013 , which stated that a problem with the weight distribution on the gearbox caused a part to warp and fail . The replacement part had to be custom @-@ built in another country causing the extended closure . The ride eventually reopened on September 14 , 2013 . \n" }, { "c_id": 765813, "distance": 0.6399104595184326, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On August 14 , 2015 , Universal announced that the coaster would undergo major enhancement and refurbishment work . The ride closed on September 8 , 2015 , and is expected to reopen in the summer of 2016 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1249629, "distance": 0.6339799165725708, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Additional problems were discovered when the ride opened to the public . The WindSeeker at Canada 's Wonderland underwent repairs for just over a week when it was discovered that one of the 32 pairs of seats had been removed for an unstated reason . They were replaced and testing began shortly after . In another case at the same installation , riders were stuck at the top of the WindSeeker tower for 20 minutes when the swings did not come down . Since these incidents , ride operations are suspended during high winds or heavy rain . \n" }, { "c_id": 1249608, "distance": 0.6294618844985962, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Canada 's Wonderland was the first of the four parks to open its WindSeeker in 2011 . On May 24 , 2011 , the ride was only open for a brief time before problems caused it to be closed for repairs ; it re @-@ opened the week of June 10 . The second WindSeeker was opened to the public at Cedar Point on June 14 , 2011 , the third on June 21 , 2011 , at Kings Island , the fourth in mid @-@ August 2011 at Knott 's Berry Farm , the fifth WindSeeker to open was Carowinds ' model which soft @-@ opened on March 30 , 2012 and officially opened to the public on March 31 , 2012 and the latest one to open was the sixth WindSeeker at Kings Dominion which officially opened to the public on April 6 , 2012 . \n" } ]

[ "1985 NBA Finals", "1948 NBL Finals", "1954 NBA Finals", "1972 NBA Finals", "1949 BAA Finals", "1952 NBA Finals", "1980 NBA Finals", "1950 NBA Finals", "1953 NBA Finals", "1982 NBA Finals" ]

[ { "c_id": 244656, "distance": 0.6837373971939087, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Lakers won 60 games in the 1972 – 73 NBA season , and took another Pacific Division title . Wilt Chamberlain , playing in his final season , again led the league in rebounding and set the still standing NBA record for field @-@ goal percentage at 72 @.@ 7 % . The team defeated the Chicago Bulls in seven games in the conference semifinals , then the Golden State Warriors in five in the Western Division Finals . They played the New York Knicks in the 1973 NBA Finals . Los Angeles took the first game by three points , but New York won the series in five games . \n" }, { "c_id": 91344, "distance": 0.6789772510528564, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The following year , the Lakers and three other NBL franchises jumped to the fledgling Basketball Association of America . Mikan led his new league in scoring , and again set a single @-@ season scoring record . The Lakers defeated the Washington Capitols in the 1949 BAA Finals . \n" }, { "c_id": 244629, "distance": 0.667226254940033, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The franchise began with the 1947 purchase of a disbanded team , the Detroit Gems of the National Basketball League ( NBL ) . The new team began playing in Minneapolis , Minnesota , calling themselves the Minneapolis Lakers in honor of the state 's nickname , \" Land of 10 @,@ 000 Lakes \" . Initially a member of the NBL , the Lakers won the 1948 NBL championship before joining the rival Basketball Association of America and winning five of the next six BAA and NBA championships in Minneapolis after the NBA formed in 1949 . The team was propelled by center George Mikan , who is described by the NBA 's official website as the league 's \" first superstar \" . After struggling financially in the late 1950s following Mikan 's retirement , they relocated to Los Angeles before the 1960 – 61 season . \n" }, { "c_id": 244750, "distance": 0.6598285436630249, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Lakers hold several NBA records as a team including most consecutive games won overall ( 33 ) and most consecutive road games won ( 16 ) both of which came during the 1971 – 72 season . Highest field @-@ goal percentage for a season at 54 @.@ 5 % ( 1984 – 85 ) , and highest road winning percentage at 0 @.@ 816 ( 1971 – 72 ) . They also hold records for having ( into the 2009 – 10 season ) the most wins ( 3 @,@ 027 ) , the highest winning percentage ( 61 @.@ 9 % ) , and the most NBA Finals appearances ( 31 ) . The 2000 – 01 team tied the NBA record for best playoff record at 15 – 1 . The 1971 – 72 team holds franchise records in wins ( 69 ) , most points scored , and largest margin of victory ; both of the latter came in the team 's 63 point win versus Golden State ( 162 – 99 ) . They also used to hold the record for most wins at home in the regular season ( going 36 @-@ 5 in 1971 @-@ 72 , then 37 @-@ 4 in both 1976 @-@ 77 and 1979 @-@ 1980 ) before the Boston Celtics set the current record of 40 @-@ 1 in the 1985 @-@ 86 season . \n" }, { "c_id": 244699, "distance": 0.6591123342514038, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Lakers , who had added Ron Artest ( now Metta World Peace ) in place of Trevor Ariza in their starting lineup , finished the 2009 – 10 season with the best record in the Western Conference for the third straight time . On January 13 , 2010 , the Lakers became the first team in NBA history to win 3 @,@ 000 regular season games by defeating the Dallas Mavericks 100 – 95 . They defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder , the Utah Jazz , and the Phoenix Suns in the Western Conference playoffs . In the finals , the Lakers played the Boston Celtics for the 12th time . They rallied back from a 3 – 2 disadvantage in the series and erased a 13 @-@ point deficit in the fourth quarter of the seventh game to defeat the Celtics . This series win gave them their 16th NBA title overall and 11th since they moved to Los Angeles . Bryant was named Finals MVP for the second year in a row , despite a 6 – 24 shooting performance in game seven . \n" } ]

[ "1906 San Francisco earthquake" ]

[ { "c_id": 969040, "distance": 0.6894808411598206, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " At 5 : 12 am on April 18 , 1906 , a major earthquake struck San Francisco and northern California . As buildings collapsed from the shaking , ruptured gas lines ignited fires that spread across the city and burned out of control for several days . With water mains out of service , the Presidio Artillery Corps attempted to contain the inferno by dynamiting blocks of buildings to create firebreaks . More than three @-@ quarters of the city lay in ruins , including almost all of the downtown core . Contemporary accounts reported that 498 people lost their lives , though modern estimates put the number in the several thousands . More than half of the city 's population of 400 @,@ 000 was left homeless . Refugees settled temporarily in makeshift tent villages in Golden Gate Park , the Presidio , on the beaches , and elsewhere . Many fled permanently to the East Bay . \n" }, { "c_id": 876283, "distance": 0.6752634048461914, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The 1939 California tropical storm , also called the 1939 Long Beach tropical storm , El Cordonazo , The Lash of St. Francis was a tropical cyclone that hit Southern California in September , 1939 . Formerly a hurricane , it was the only tropical storm to make landfall in California in the twentieth century . The only other known tropical cyclone to directly affect California is the 1858 San Diego Hurricane , and only three other eastern Pacific tropical cyclones have caused gale @-@ force winds in the continental United States . The tropical storm caused heavy flooding , leaving many dead , mostly at sea . \n" }, { "c_id": 1130888, "distance": 0.6642493605613708, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Great New York City Fire of 1845 was the last of three particularly devastating fires that affected the heart of Manhattan , the other two occurring in 1776 and 1835 . While very destructive , the 1845 fire confirmed the value of building codes restricting wood @-@ frame construction . In 1815 , city officials had banned new construction of wood @-@ frame structures in the densest areas of the city . The 1845 fire demonstrated the efficacy of these restrictions , as the progress of the fire was checked when it spread toward areas rebuilt after the 1835 fire with such materials as stone , masonry , and iron roofs and shutters . In spite of general improvements , the 1845 fire prompted public calls for a more proactive stance in fire prevention and firefighting . \n" }, { "c_id": 103162, "distance": 0.6635343432426453, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The 79 AD eruption was preceded by a powerful earthquake seventeen years beforehand on February 5 , AD 62 , which caused widespread destruction around the Bay of Naples , and particularly to Pompeii . Some of the damage had still not been repaired when the volcano erupted . The deaths of 600 sheep from \" tainted air \" in the vicinity of Pompeii indicates that the earthquake of 62 may have been related to new activity by Vesuvius \n" }, { "c_id": 278811, "distance": 0.6556663513183594, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Omaha Easter Sunday Tornado of 1913 destroyed much of the city 's African @-@ American community , in addition to much of Midtown Omaha . \n" } ]

[ "Italy", "Monaco", "Luxembourg", "Andorra", "Switzerland", "Germany", "Bay of Biscay", "Belgium", "Piedmont", "Spain" ]

[ { "c_id": 1541525, "distance": 0.6957622766494751, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " France views the Covenant as subservient to the UN Charter . It also reserves the right to govern the access of aliens to employment , social security , and other benefits . \n" }, { "c_id": 845860, "distance": 0.6890149116516113, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = Relationship to mainland France and Muslim Algeria = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 492995, "distance": 0.6804187297821045, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = = Alignment with France = = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1226438, "distance": 0.675843358039856, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The French also drafted a much more far @-@ reaching proposal in June of that year ; they advocated annual meetings of a council to settle all disputes , as well as an \" international army \" to enforce its decisions . \n" }, { "c_id": 1287869, "distance": 0.6693921685218811, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = = Paris , Eastern Europe and Norway = = = = \n" } ]

[ "She's Like The Wind" ]

[ { "c_id": 1369868, "distance": 0.659055233001709, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Following Cole 's success with the song , rival record companies released cover versions of \" Nature Boy \" by other artists like Frank Sinatra and Sarah Vaughan , which were also successful . It ultimately became a pop and jazz standard , with many artists interpreting the song , including Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga , who recorded it for their jazz collaborative album , Cheek to Cheek ( 2014 ) . It was also used in numerous films like The Boy with Green Hair , The Talented Mr. Ripley and the 2001 musical , Moulin Rouge ! , for which singer David Bowie recorded a techno version . \n" }, { "c_id": 1549414, "distance": 0.6534902453422546, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " \" She 's Like the Wind \" , performed by lead actor Patrick Swayze , composed by Lee and Stacy Widelitz ; this song peaked at # 3 in 1988 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1680205, "distance": 0.6441801190376282, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" Everything Comes Down to Poo \" was composed by Fordham , Marx , and Lopez . The inspiration for the song came when one of the show 's medical advisors , Jonathan Doris , shared his observation with Fordham that stool samples seemed to be asked for at hospitals no matter what was being diagnosed . The number was the latter of two music videos released by NBC on YouTube in advance of the episode 's airdate — the other video being “ Guy Love . ” The videos were deleted on YouTube , but have now reappeared on the website . \n" }, { "c_id": 1454009, "distance": 0.6407811045646667, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " This song has been performed and recorded by many artists , including Judy Collins , Odetta , Melanie , and William Shatner . The song 's popularity led to Dylan recording it live many times , and it has been included in multiple Dylan and Byrds compilation albums . It has been translated into other languages , and has been used or referenced in television shows , films and books . \n" }, { "c_id": 275861, "distance": 0.6402373313903809, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the 1950s and 1960s , Jobim , João Gilberto , and others who contributed to the birth of the bossa nova style collaborated with Caymmi and often referenced his work when composing their own pieces . During this era , Gilberto covered several of Caymmi 's songs , including \" Rosa Morena \" ( \" Dark @-@ skinned Rose \" ) and \" Saudade da Bahia \" ( \" Longing for Bahia \" ) . Jobim was particularly enamored of Caymmi 's music , and the two grew to be close friends . American lyricist Ray Gilbert translated Caymmi 's \" Das Rosas \" into English in 1965 , and it was released in the United States as \" And Roses and Roses \" . The song was recorded by Brazilian vocalist Astrud Gilberto and by American singers Andy Williams and Perry Como . Williams 's version became a hit , and as a result , Caymmi was invited to spend four months in Los Angeles , where he performed , filmed a television show , and recorded an LP record . \n" } ]

[ "Painting", "Photography", "Sculpture", "Drawing" ]

[ { "c_id": 1419840, "distance": 0.7185693979263306, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Salvador Dalí 's last painting , The Swallow 's Tail ( 1983 ) , was part of a series inspired by René Thom 's catastrophe theory . The Spanish painter and sculptor Pablo Palazuelo ( 1916 – 2007 ) focused on the investigation of form . He developed a style that he described as the geometry of life and the geometry of all nature . Consisting of simple geometric shapes with detailed patterning and coloring , in works such as Angular I and Automnes , Palazuelo expressed himself in geometric transformations . \n" }, { "c_id": 1205161, "distance": 0.6810733079910278, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The series ' impact on Dalí is evident in Soft Construction with Boiled Beans ( Premonition of Civil War ) , painted in 1936 in response to events leading to the Spanish Civil War . Here , the distorted limbs , brutal suppression , agonised expressions and ominous clouds are reminiscent of plate 39 , Grande hazaña ! Con muertos ! ( A heroic feat ! With dead men ! ) , in which mutilated bodies are shown against a backdrop barren landscape . \n" }, { "c_id": 674570, "distance": 0.6701236367225647, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The 1906 exhibition of Gauguin 's work left Picasso more than ever in this artist 's thrall . Gauguin demonstrated the most disparate types of art — not to speak of elements from metaphysics , ethnology , symbolism , the Bible , classical myths , and much else besides — could be combined into a synthesis that was of its time yet timeless . An artist could also confound conventional notions of beauty , he demonstrated , by harnessing his demons to the dark gods ( not necessarily Tahitian ones ) and tapping a new source of divine energy . \n" }, { "c_id": 1326527, "distance": 0.6633954048156738, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Berni 's post @-@ 1950s work can be viewed as \" a synthesis of Pop Art and Social realism . \" In 1958 he began collecting and collaging discarded material to create a series of works featuring a character named Juanito Laguna . The series became a social narrative on industrialization and poverty and pointed out the extreme disparities existing between the wealthy Argentine aristocracy and the \" Juanitos ” of the slums . \n" }, { "c_id": 1326530, "distance": 0.6593825817108154, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Notable Juanito works include Retrato de Juanito Laguna ( Portrait of Juanito Laguna ) , El mundo prometido a Juanito ( The World Promised to Juanito ) , and Juanito va a la ciudad ( Juanito Goes to the City ) . Art featuring Juanito ( and Ramona Montiel , a similar female character ) won Berni the Grand Prix for Printmaking at the Venice Biennale in 1962 . \n" } ]

[ "Vinci" ]

[ { "c_id": 300002, "distance": 0.6716312766075134, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Today , Leonardo is widely considered one of the most diversely talented individuals ever to have lived . \n" }, { "c_id": 300009, "distance": 0.6713626384735107, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Leonardo was born on 15 April 1452 ( Old Style ) \" at the third hour of the night \" in the Tuscan hill town of Vinci , in the lower valley of the Arno river in the territory of the Medici @-@ ruled Republic of Florence . He was the out @-@ of @-@ wedlock son of the wealthy Messer Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci , a Florentine legal notary , and Caterina , a peasant . Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense – \" da Vinci \" simply meaning \" of Vinci \" ; his full birth name was \" Lionardo di ser Piero da Vinci \" , meaning \" Leonardo , ( son ) of ( Mes ) ser Piero from Vinci \" . The inclusion of the title \" ser \" indicated that Leonardo 's father was a gentleman . \n" }, { "c_id": 300052, "distance": 0.663026750087738, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Leonardo 's political contemporaries were Lorenzo Medici ( il Magnifico ) , who was three years older , and his younger brother Giuliano , who was slain in the Pazzi conspiracy in 1478 . Leonardo was sent as an ambassador by the Medici court to Ludovico il Moro , who ruled Milan between 1479 and 1499 . \n" }, { "c_id": 300042, "distance": 0.6495239734649658, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = Florence : Leonardo 's artistic and social background = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 300031, "distance": 0.6434841752052307, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Leonardo did not stay in Milan for long because his father had died in 1504 , and in 1507 he was back in Florence trying to sort out problems with his brothers over his father 's estate . By 1508 Leonardo was back in Milan , living in his own house in Porta Orientale in the parish of Santa Babila . \n" } ]

[ "Euthanasia" ]

[ { "c_id": 727533, "distance": 0.7169070243835449, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " George never fully recovered . In his final year , he was occasionally administered oxygen . The death of his favourite sister Victoria in December 1935 depressed him deeply . On the evening of 15 January 1936 , the King took to his bedroom at Sandringham House complaining of a cold ; he remained in the room until his death . He became gradually weaker , drifting in and out of consciousness . Prime Minister Baldwin later said : \n" }, { "c_id": 1415794, "distance": 0.6985882520675659, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the later part of his life , George III had recurrent , and eventually permanent , mental illness . Although it has since been suggested that he had the blood disease porphyria , the cause of his illness remains unknown . After a final relapse in 1810 , a regency was established , and George III 's eldest son , George , Prince of Wales , ruled as Prince Regent . On George III 's death , the Prince Regent succeeded his father as George IV . \n" }, { "c_id": 264962, "distance": 0.6982913017272949, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " When George III died in 1820 , the Prince Regent , then aged 57 , ascended the throne as George IV , with no real change in his powers . By the time of his accession , he was obese and possibly addicted to laudanum . \n" }, { "c_id": 727537, "distance": 0.6903125643730164, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " At the procession to George 's lying in state in Westminster Hall , part of the Imperial State Crown fell from on top of the coffin and landed in the gutter as the cortège turned into New Palace Yard . The new king , Edward VIII , saw it fall and wondered whether it was a bad omen for his new reign . As a mark of respect to their father , George 's four surviving sons , Edward , Albert , Henry , and George , mounted the guard , known as the Vigil of the Princes , at the catafalque on the night before the funeral . The vigil was not repeated until the death of George 's daughter @-@ in @-@ law , Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother , in 2002 . George V was interred at St George 's Chapel , Windsor Castle , on 28 January 1936 . Edward abdicated before the year was out , leaving his brother Albert , Duke of York , to ascend the throne ( taking the regnal name George VI ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 727516, "distance": 0.6902003884315491, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Two months after the end of the war , the King 's youngest son , John , died at the age of 13 after a lifetime of ill health . George was informed of his death by Queen Mary , who wrote , \" [ John ] had been a great anxiety to us for many years ... The first break in the family circle is hard to bear but people have been so kind & sympathetic & this has helped us much . \" \n" } ]

[ "Yisrael Mordecai Safeek" ]

[ { "c_id": 630752, "distance": 0.6850876808166504, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A river of sea water , called the Atlantic North Equatorial Current , flows westward off the coast of Central Africa . When this current interacts with the northeastern coast of South America , the current forks into two branches . One passes into the Caribbean Sea , while a second , the Antilles Current , flows north and east of the West Indies . These two branches rejoin north of the Straits of Florida . \n" }, { "c_id": 583185, "distance": 0.6659850478172302, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " 7 The Lower Amazons — Obydos to Manaos , or the Barra of the Rio Negro \n" }, { "c_id": 1203750, "distance": 0.6616573929786682, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In northern South America , after several failed campaigns to take Caracas and other urban centers of Venezuela , Simón Bolívar devised a similar plan in 1819 to cross the Andes and liberate New Granada from the royalists . Like San Martín , Bolívar personally undertook the efforts to create an army to invade a neighboring country , collaborated with pro @-@ independence exiles from that region , and lacked the approval of the Venezuelan congress . Unlike San Martín , however , Bolívar did not have a professionally trained army , but rather a quickly assembled mix of Llanero guerrillas , New Granadan exiles led by Santander and British recruits . From June to July 1819 , using the rainy season as cover , Bolívar led his army across the flooded plains and over the cold , forbidding passes of the Andes , with heavy losses — a quarter of the British Legion perished , as well as many of his Llanero soldiers , who were not prepared for the nearly 4 @,@ 000 @-@ meter altitudes — but the gamble paid off . By August Bolívar was in control of Bogotá and its treasury , and gained the support of many in New Granada , which still resented the harsh reconquest carried out under Morillo . Nevertheless , Santander found it necessary to continue the policy of the \" war to the death \" and carried out the execution of thirty @-@ eight royalist officers who had surrendered . With the resources of New Granada , Bolívar became the undisputed leader of the patriots in Venezuela and orchestrated the union of the two regions in a new state called Colombia ( Gran Colombia ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 239289, "distance": 0.6576208472251892, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Humaitá system was built to increase the security of Paraguay , but , as will now be described , its strength – real or perceived – may have had the opposite effect in the end . \n" }, { "c_id": 35300, "distance": 0.6568602919578552, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Within a few decades of Christopher Columbus 's landing on the coast of what is now Venezuela in 1498 , South America had been effectively conquered by Spain and Portugal . By the beginning of the 19th century , several factors affected Spain 's control over its colonies : Napoleon 's invasion of Spain in 1808 , the abdication of Charles IV , Ferdinand VII 's renouncement of his right to succeed , and the placement of Joseph Bonaparte on the Spanish throne . The colonies were virtually cut off from Spain , and the American and French Revolutions inspired many creoles — American @-@ born descendants of Spanish settlers — to take advantage of Spanish weakness . As a result , Latin America was run by independent juntas and colonial self @-@ governments . \n" } ]

[ "Reflecting telescope" ]

[ { "c_id": 42957, "distance": 0.6925545930862427, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Newton was made President of the Royal Society in 1703 and an associate of the French Académie des Sciences . In his position at the Royal Society , Newton made an enemy of John Flamsteed , the Astronomer Royal , by prematurely publishing Flamsteed 's Historia Coelestis Britannica , which Newton had used in his studies . \n" }, { "c_id": 42949, "distance": 0.6893970370292664, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the 1690s , Newton wrote a number of religious tracts dealing with the literal and symbolic interpretation of the Bible . A manuscript Newton sent to John Locke in which he disputed the fidelity of 1 John 5 : 7 and its fidelity to the original manuscripts of the New Testament , remained unpublished until 1785 . \n" }, { "c_id": 42916, "distance": 0.6864466667175293, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Starting in 1699 , other members of the Royal Society ( of which Newton was a member ) accused Leibniz of plagiarism . The dispute then broke out in full force in 1711 when the Royal Society proclaimed in a study that it was Newton who was the true discoverer and labelled Leibniz a fraud . This study was cast into doubt when it was later found that Newton himself wrote the study 's concluding remarks on Leibniz . Thus began the bitter controversy which marred the lives of both Newton and Leibniz until the latter 's death in 1716 . \n" }, { "c_id": 417741, "distance": 0.6840083003044128, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Newton 's derivation is found in Section IX of his Principia , specifically Propositions 43 – 45 . His derivations of these Propositions are based largely on geometry . \n" }, { "c_id": 42977, "distance": 0.6804884672164917, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Newton himself had been rather more modest of his own achievements , famously writing in a letter to Robert Hooke in February 1676 : \n" } ]

[ "Edwin Catmull", "Steve Jobs" ]

[ { "c_id": 1174507, "distance": 0.7140410542488098, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Pixar got its start in 1974 when NYIT 's founder Alexander Schure , who was also the owner of a traditional animation studio , established the Computer Graphics Lab ( CGL ) , recruited computer scientists who shared his ambitions about creating the world 's first computer @-@ animated film . Ed Catmull and Malcolm Blanchard were the first to be hired , and were soon joined by Alvy Ray Smith and David DiFrancesco some months later , which were the four original members the Computer Graphics Lab . Schure kept pouring money into the computer graphics lab , an estimated $ 15 million , giving the group everything they desired and drove NYIT into serious financial troubles . But they eventually realized they needed to work in a real movie studio in order to reach their goal , and when George Lucas approached them and offered them a job at his studio , six employees decided to move over to Lucasfilm . During the following months , they gradually resigned from CGL , found temporary jobs for about a year to avoid making Schure suspicious , before they joined The Graphics Group at Lucasfilm . \n" }, { "c_id": 1174496, "distance": 0.6949399709701538, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Pixar began in 1979 as the Graphics Group , part of the Lucasfilm computer division , before its spin @-@ out as a corporation in 1986 , with funding by Apple Inc. co @-@ founder Steve Jobs , who became the majority shareholder . Disney purchased Pixar in 2006 at a valuation of $ 7 @.@ 4 billion , a transaction that resulted in Jobs becoming Disney 's largest single shareholder at the time . \n" }, { "c_id": 1174513, "distance": 0.6853718757629395, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " During this period Pixar continued its successful relationship with Walt Disney Feature Animation , a studio whose corporate parent would ultimately become its most important partner . As 1991 began , however , the layoff of 30 employees in the company 's computer hardware department — including the company 's president , Chuck Kolstad , reduced the total number of employees to just 42 , essentially its original number . Yet Pixar made a historic $ 26 million deal with Disney to produce three computer @-@ animated feature films , the first of which was Toy Story . By then the software programmers , who were doing RenderMan and IceMan , and Lasseter 's animation department , which made television commercials ( and four Luxo Jr. shorts for Sesame Street the same year ) , were all that remained of Pixar . \n" }, { "c_id": 1174567, "distance": 0.6832289695739746, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Pixar assisted in the story development of Disney 's The Jungle Book ( 2016 ) , as well as providing suggestions for the film 's end credits sequence . \n" }, { "c_id": 1174511, "distance": 0.6794519424438477, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " One of the buyers of Pixar Image Computers was Walt Disney Studios , which was using it as part of their Computer Animation Production System ( CAPS ) project , using the machine and custom software written by Pixar to migrate the laborious ink and paint part of the 2D animation process to a more automated method . The Image Computer never sold well . In a bid to drive sales of the system , Pixar employee John Lasseter — who had long been working on non @-@ for @-@ profit short demonstration animations , such as Luxo Jr . ( 1986 ) , to show off the device 's capabilities — premiered his creations at SIGGRAPH , the computer graphics industry 's largest convention , to great fanfare . \n" } ]

[ "Darlene Mowry", "Timothy Mowry" ]

[ { "c_id": 1055264, "distance": 0.6363083124160767, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Jeremy and Jemima Pott – Caractacus and Mimsie 's twin eight @-@ year @-@ old children \n" }, { "c_id": 1470522, "distance": 0.6086546182632446, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In July 2005 , Pitt accompanied Jolie to Addis Ababa , Ethiopia , where she adopted her second child , Zahara Marley . On December 3 , 2005 , Pitt was in the process of becoming the adoptive father of both children ; on January 19 , 2006 , a California judge granted Jolie 's request to change the children 's surnames from \" Jolie \" to \" Jolie @-@ Pitt \" . The adoptions were finalized soon after . \n" }, { "c_id": 137047, "distance": 0.6085412502288818, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Sprouses began acting at the age of eight months following a suggestion from their grandmother , Jonine Booth Wright , who was a drama teacher and actress . The twins first appeared in a commercial for diapers , switching on @-@ screen time every few seconds . As with many twins , the two have often played the same role , due to child labor laws in California restricting the amount of time children can be filmed in a day . Casting twins in a single role thus allows more time for the character to be filmed . Beginning at eight months old , the two played a single character , Patrick Kelly , on the ABC series Grace Under Fire . \n" }, { "c_id": 573646, "distance": 0.6062362790107727, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Zayat family are Orthodox Jews . He currently lives in Teaneck , New Jersey with his wife , Joanne . They have four children : Ashley , Justin , Benjamin , and Emma . Their eldest son , Justin , helps run the Zayat Stables operation , and their youngest , Emma , inspired the name of Littleprincessemma , dam of American Pharoah . \n" }, { "c_id": 1282792, "distance": 0.6044135093688965, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Moffat and Vertue 's son , Louis Moffat , played a young Sherlock in two scenes and Benedict Cumberbatch 's real @-@ life parents , Timothy Carlton and Wanda Ventham , reprised their roles as Sherlock 's parents from \" The Empty Hearse \" . Steven Moffat has commented that Sherlock \" runs on nepotism \" . \n" } ]

[ "Illinois Republican Party", "Republican Party", "National Union Party", "Whig Party" ]

[ { "c_id": 844322, "distance": 0.7026944160461426, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Lincoln faced three major opponents . A split in the Democratic Party had led northerners to nominate Senator Douglas , while southerners chose Vice President John C. Breckenridge . The Constitutional Union Party selected former Tennessee senator John Bell . As Lincoln would not even be on the ballot in ten southern states , he needed to win almost every northern state to take the presidency . Douglas was said to be strong in Illinois and Indiana , and if he took those , the election might be thrown into the House of Representatives . Seward was urged to undertake a campaign tour of the Midwest in support of Lincoln and did so for five weeks in September and October , attracting huge crowds . He journeyed by rail and boat as far north as Saint Paul , Minnesota , into the border state of Missouri at St. Louis , and even to Kansas Territory , though it had no electoral votes to cast in the election . When the train passed through Springfield , Seward and Lincoln were introduced , with Lincoln appearing \" embarrassed \" and Seward \" constrained \" . In his oratory , Seward spoke of the U.S. as a \" tower of freedom \" , a Union that might even include Canada , Latin America , and Russian America . \n" }, { "c_id": 243822, "distance": 0.697383463382721, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Most Republicans agreed with Lincoln that the North was the aggrieved party , as the Slave Power tightened its grasp on the national government with the Dred Scott decision and the presidency of James Buchanan . Throughout the 1850s , Lincoln doubted the prospects of civil war , and his supporters rejected claims that his election would incite secession . Meanwhile , Douglas was selected as the candidate of the Northern Democrats . Delegates from 11 slave states walked out of the Democratic convention , disagreeing with Douglas ' position on popular sovereignty , and ultimately selected John C. Breckinridge as their candidate . \n" }, { "c_id": 965491, "distance": 0.6968891620635986, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The College Republicans quickly pursued a strategy of sending college students to vote in their home districts and registering others to vote where they schooled to swing closely contested districts . This strategy was successfully implemented for the 1900 presidential election between William McKinley and William Jennings Bryan , helping win Bryan 's home state of Nebraska for McKinley . \n" }, { "c_id": 243979, "distance": 0.695705771446228, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Lincoln has often been portrayed by Hollywood , almost always in a flattering light . \n" }, { "c_id": 1529152, "distance": 0.6927035450935364, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Democrats held their convention the next month in New York City . The convention soon deadlocked , and after 103 ballots , the delegates finally agreed on a compromise candidate , John W. Davis , with Charles W. Bryan nominated for vice president . The Democrats ' hopes were buoyed when Robert M. La Follette Sr. , a Republican Senator from Wisconsin , split from the GOP to form a new Progressive Party . Many believed that the split in the Republican party , like the one in 1912 , would allow a Democrat to win the presidency . \n" } ]

[ "de" ]

[ { "c_id": 945366, "distance": 0.7310212254524231, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The German army 's manpower had been severely depleted after four years of war , and its economy and society were under great internal strain . The Entente now fielded a total of 216 divisions against 197 understrength German divisions . The Hundred Days Offensive beginning in August proved the final straw , and following this string of military defeats , German troops began to surrender in large numbers . As the Allied forces broke the German lines , Prince Maximilian of Baden was appointed as Chancellor of Germany in October to negotiate an armistice . Because of his opposition to the peace feelers , Ludendorff was forced to step aside and he fled to Sweden . Fighting was still continuing , but the German armies were in retreat when the German Revolution put a new government in power . An armistice was quickly signed , that stopped all fighting on the Western Front on Armistice Day ( 11 November 1918 ) . The German Imperial Monarchy collapsed as General Groener ( Ludendorff 's successor ) backed the moderate Social Democratic Government under Friedrich Ebert , rather than face the possibility of a revolution like that in Russia the previous year . \n" }, { "c_id": 945370, "distance": 0.7219681739807129, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The war along the Western Front led the German government and its allies to sue for peace in spite of German success elsewhere . As a result , the terms of the peace were dictated by France , Britain and the United States , during the 1919 Paris Peace Conference . The result was the Treaty of Versailles , signed in June 1919 by a delegation of the new German government . \n" }, { "c_id": 563283, "distance": 0.7156469821929932, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " a ) German rearmament , following upon the complete re @-@ militarisation of Italy and Russia ( the Soviet Union ) , caused most other states , even those that were deliberately pacifistic , like Switzerland and the Netherlands , to take exceptional precautions . \n" }, { "c_id": 370419, "distance": 0.7156041264533997, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Germany reoccupied the demilitarised zone in the Rhineland in March 1936 , in violation of the Versailles Treaty . Hitler also sent troops to Spain to support General Franco during the Spanish Civil War after receiving an appeal for help in July 1936 . At the same time , Hitler continued his efforts to create an Anglo @-@ German alliance . In August 1936 , in response to a growing economic crisis caused by his rearmament efforts , Hitler ordered Göring to implement a Four Year Plan to prepare Germany for war within the next four years . The plan envisaged an all @-@ out struggle between \" Judeo @-@ Bolshevism \" and German national socialism , which in Hitler 's view required a committed effort of rearmament regardless of the economic costs . \n" }, { "c_id": 1613356, "distance": 0.7154619693756104, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " With victory , the initiative firmly passed to the Red Army . For the remainder of the war the Germans were limited to reacting to Soviet advances , and were never able to regain the initiative or launch a major offensive on the Eastern Front . The Western Allied landings in Italy opened up a new front , further diverting German resources and attention . \n" } ]

[ "Single-party state", "Communist state", "Socialist state" ]

[ { "c_id": 247974, "distance": 0.7170131802558899, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " China 's constitution declares that the country is ruled \" under the leadership \" of the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) . The electoral system is pyramidal . Local People 's Congresses are directly elected , and higher levels of People 's Congresses up to the National People 's Congress ( NPC ) are indirectly elected by the People 's Congress of the level immediately below . The political system is decentralized , and provincial and sub @-@ provincial leaders have a significant amount of autonomy . Other political parties , referred to as democratic parties , have representatives in the National People 's Congress and the Chinese People 's Political Consultative Conference ( CPPCC ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 247970, "distance": 0.7163052558898926, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " China 's constitution states that The People 's Republic of China \" is a socialist state under the people 's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants , \" and that the state organs \" apply the principle of democratic centralism . \" The PRC is one of the world 's few remaining socialist states openly endorsing communism ( see Ideology of the Communist Party of China ) . The Chinese government has been variously described as communist and socialist , but also as authoritarian and corporatist , with heavy restrictions in many areas , most notably against free access to the Internet , freedom of the press , freedom of assembly , the right to have children , free formation of social organizations and freedom of religion . Its current political , ideological and economic system has been termed by its leaders as the \" people 's democratic dictatorship \" , \" socialism with Chinese characteristics \" ( which is Marxism adapted to Chinese circumstances ) and the \" socialist market economy \" respectively . \n" }, { "c_id": 247893, "distance": 0.7046474814414978, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " China , officially the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) , in Asia , is the world 's most populous state , with a population of over 1 @.@ 381 billion . The state is governed by its vanguard party based in the capital of Beijing . It exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces , five autonomous regions , four direct @-@ controlled municipalities ( Beijing , Tianjin , Shanghai , and Chongqing ) , two mostly self @-@ governing special administrative regions ( Hong Kong and Macau ) , and claims sovereignty over Taiwan . China is a great power and a major regional power within Asia , and has been characterized as a potential superpower . \n" }, { "c_id": 247980, "distance": 0.6978312134742737, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " There have been some moves toward political liberalization , in that open contested elections are now held at the village and town levels . However , the Party retains effective control over government appointments : in the absence of meaningful opposition , the CPC wins by default most of the time . Political concerns in China include the growing gap between rich and poor and government corruption . Nonetheless , the level of public support for the government and its management of the nation is high , with 80 – 95 % of Chinese citizens expressing satisfaction with the central government , according to a 2011 survey . \n" }, { "c_id": 247990, "distance": 0.6930148005485535, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Much of current Chinese foreign policy is reportedly based on Premier Zhou Enlai 's Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence , and is also driven by the concept of \" harmony without uniformity \" , which encourages diplomatic relations between states despite ideological differences . This policy may have led China to support states that are regarded as dangerous or repressive by Western nations , such as Zimbabwe , North Korea and Iran . China has a close economic and military relationship with Russia , and the two states often vote in unison in the UN Security Council . \n" } ]

[ "Europe", "Eurasia", "Southeast Europe" ]

[ { "c_id": 573068, "distance": 0.6983769536018372, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = Political situation in Greece and Europe = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 509196, "distance": 0.6826827526092529, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " As of early 2008 , the official position of Greece , adopted unanimously by the four largest political parties , has made a more moderate shift towards accepting a \" composite name solution \" ( i.e. the use of the name \" Macedonia \" plus some qualifier ) , so as to disambiguate the former Yugoslav Republic from the Greek region of Macedonia and the wider geographic region of the same name . \n" }, { "c_id": 1588549, "distance": 0.6806645393371582, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The traditional Greek homelands have been the Greek peninsula and the Aegean Sea , Southern Italy ( Magna Graecia ) , the Black Sea , the Ionian coasts of Asia Minor and the islands of Cyprus and Sicily . In Plato 's Phaidon , Socrates remarks , \" we ( Greeks ) live around a sea like frogs around a pond \" when describing to his friends the Greek cities of the Aegean . This image is attested by the map of the Old Greek Diaspora , which corresponded to the Greek world until the creation of the Greek state in 1832 . The sea and trade were natural outlets for Greeks since the Greek peninsula is rocky and does not offer good prospects for agriculture . \n" }, { "c_id": 509092, "distance": 0.6723945736885071, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The name \" Macedonia \" is used in a number of competing or overlapping meanings to describe geographical , political and historical areas , languages and peoples in a part of south @-@ eastern Europe . It has been a major source of political controversy since the early 20th century . The situation is complicated because different ethnic groups use different terminology for the same entity , or the same terminology for different entities , with different political connotations . \n" }, { "c_id": 1588560, "distance": 0.6698012351989746, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The history of the Greek people is closely associated with the history of Greece , Cyprus , Constantinople , Asia Minor and the Black Sea . During the Ottoman rule of Greece , a number of Greek enclaves around the Mediterranean were cut off from the core , notably in Southern Italy , the Caucasus , Syria and Egypt . By the early 20th century , over half of the overall Greek @-@ speaking population was settled in Asia Minor ( now Turkey ) , while later that century a huge wave of migration to the United States , Australia , Canada and elsewhere created the modern Greek diaspora . \n" } ]

[ "Pacific Ocean", "Gulf of California", "Contiguous United States", "Caribbean Sea", "United States of America", "Gulf of Mexico", "Guatemala", "California", "Sea of Cortéz", "Belize" ]

[ { "c_id": 1098102, "distance": 0.6851844191551208, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In Mexico , topographical officer George W. Hughes reported to Secretary of State John M. Clayton that a railroad across the isthmus was a “ feasible and practical ” idea . Clayton then instructed Robert P. Letcher , the minister to Mexico , to negotiate a treaty to protect Hargous ' rights . The United States ' proposal gave Mexicans a 20 % discount on shipping , guaranteed Mexican rights in the zone , allowed the United States to send in military if necessary , and gave the United States most @-@ favored @-@ nation status for Mexican cargo fees . This treaty , however , was never finalized . \n" }, { "c_id": 1098090, "distance": 0.664920449256897, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The treaty provided for a joint commission , made up of a surveyor and commissioner from each country , to determine the final boundary between the United States and Mexico . The treaty specified that the Rio Grande Boundary would veer west eight miles ( 13 km ) north of El Paso . The treaty was based on the attached 1847 copy of a twenty @-@ five @-@ year @-@ old map . Surveys revealed that El Paso was 36 miles ( 58 km ) further south and 100 miles ( 160 km ) further west than the map showed . Mexico favored the map , but the United States put faith in the results of the survey . The disputed territory involved a few thousand square miles and about 3 @,@ 000 residents ; more significantly , it included the Mesilla Valley . Bordering the Rio Grande , the valley consisted of flat desert land measuring about 50 miles ( 80 km ) , north to south , by 200 miles ( 320 km ) , east to west . This valley was essential for the construction of a transcontinental railroad using a southern route . \n" }, { "c_id": 1098137, "distance": 0.6551390290260315, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " As originally envisioned , the purchase would have encompassed a much larger region , extending far enough south to include most of the current Mexican states of Baja California , Baja California Sur , Coahuila , Chihuahua , Sonora , Nuevo León , and Tamaulipas . The Mexican people opposed such boundaries , as did anti @-@ slavery US Senators , who saw the purchase as acquisition of more slave territory . Even the sale of a relatively small strip of land angered the Mexican people , who saw Santa Anna 's actions as a betrayal of their country . They watched in dismay as he squandered the funds generated by the Purchase . Contemporary Mexican historians continue to view the deal negatively and believe that it has defined the American – Mexican relationship in a deleterious way . \n" }, { "c_id": 1700311, "distance": 0.6546387672424316, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 1860 , just prior to the outbreak of the American Civil War , a group of people in the southern portion of New Mexico Territory passed a resolution condemning the United States for creating such a vast territory with only a single , small government in place at Santa Fe . They claimed by doing so the U.S. had ignored the needs of the southern portion , left them without a functional system of law and order , and allowed the situation to deteriorate into a state of chaos and near anarchy . The group declared secession from the United States and announced their intent to join the Confederate States of America under the name of the Arizona Territory . The U.S. Congress responded in 1863 by creating another Arizona Territory with different , but partially overlapping boundaries . The Confederate boundaries split New Mexico along an east – west line , the 34th parallel north , allowing for a single state connection from Texas to the Colorado River . This would give the Confederacy access to California and the Pacific coast . The Union definition split New Mexico along a north – south line , the 32nd meridian west from Washington , which simply extended the boundary between Colorado and Utah southward . The Union plan eventually became reality , and this created the quadripoint at the modern Four Corners . After the split , New Mexico resembled its modern form , with only slight differences . \n" }, { "c_id": 1167592, "distance": 0.6538899540901184, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = Western Mexico to El Salvador = = = \n" } ]

[ "New York City blackout of 1977" ]

[ { "c_id": 1319089, "distance": 0.6728453636169434, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Occurring at an important time for Christmas shopping , the storm had a significant economic impact . In the week after the blizzard , national sales fell as much as seven percent relative to the corresponding week in 1959 . The New York Stock Exchange opened an hour late on December 12 in its first delayed opening since 1934 . \n" }, { "c_id": 874729, "distance": 0.6602603197097778, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The storm also had an economic impact . The New York Stock Exchange ( NYSE ) and American Stock Exchange ( AMEX ) closed as a result of the storm . It was the first time in history that the NYSE closed for a full day due to the weather , and the first time since 1918 that AMEX had done so . All commodity exchanges in New York City and the National Association of Securities Dealers also closed . \n" }, { "c_id": 1483000, "distance": 0.654378354549408, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The 1893 New York hurricane , also known as the Midnight Storm , was a powerful and destructive tropical cyclone that struck the New York City area in August 1893 . First identified as a tropical storm on August 15 , over the central Atlantic Ocean , the hurricane moved northwestward for most of its course , ultimately peaking with maximum sustained winds of 115 mph ( 185 km / h ) and a minimum barometric pressure reading of 952 mbar ( hPa ; 28 @.@ 11 inHg ) . It turned due northward as it approached the U.S. East Coast and struck western Long Island on August 24 . It moved inland and quickly deteriorated , degenerating the next day . \n" }, { "c_id": 638634, "distance": 0.6537593603134155, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " 2001 – 2002 : Rudy Giuliani and Judith Nathan ; activating the drop was also Giuliani 's final act as mayor . Michael Bloomberg officially became the new Mayor of New York City upon the beginning of 2002 , and took his oath of office shortly after midnight \n" }, { "c_id": 777259, "distance": 0.6531835198402405, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The New York City draft riots ( July 13 – 16 , 1863 ) , known at the time as Draft Week , were violent disturbances in New York City that were the culmination of working @-@ class discontent with new laws passed by Congress that year to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War . The riots remain the largest civil and racial insurrection in American history , aside from the Civil War itself . \n" } ]

[ "Canada", "Australia", "Kingdom of Great Britain", "United States of America", "United Kingdom", "Ireland", "New Zealand" ]

[ { "c_id": 513134, "distance": 0.7135615944862366, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " English is a West Germanic language that was first spoken in early medieval England and is now a global lingua franca . English is either the official language or an official language in almost 60 sovereign states . It is the most commonly spoken language in the United Kingdom , the United States , Canada , Australia , Ireland , and New Zealand , and is widely spoken in some areas of the Caribbean , Africa , and South Asia . It is the third most common native language in the world , after Mandarin and Spanish . It is the most widely learned second language and an official language of the United Nations , of the European Union , and of many other world and regional international organisations . \n" }, { "c_id": 791039, "distance": 0.7104136347770691, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Decades , and in some cases centuries , of British rule and emigration have left their mark on the independent nations that arose from the British Empire . The empire established the use of English in regions around the world . Today it is the primary language of up to 400 million people and is spoken by about one and a half billion as a first , second or foreign language . \n" }, { "c_id": 914325, "distance": 0.7086220383644104, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " English language learning and teaching is an important economic activity , and includes language schooling , tourism spending , and publishing . There is no legislation mandating an official language for England , but English is the only language used for official business . Despite the country 's relatively small size , there are many distinct regional accents , and individuals with particularly strong accents may not be easily understood everywhere in the country . \n" }, { "c_id": 513210, "distance": 0.7019873261451721, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Many regional international organisations such as the European Free Trade Association , Association of Southeast Asian Nations ( ASEAN ) , and Asia @-@ Pacific Economic Cooperation ( APEC ) set English as their organisation 's sole working language even though most members are not countries with a majority of native English speakers . While the European Union ( EU ) allows member states to designate any of the national languages as an official language of the Union , in practice English is the main working language of EU organisations . \n" }, { "c_id": 513209, "distance": 0.699351966381073, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Modern English , sometimes described as the first global lingua franca , is also regarded as the first world language . English is the world 's most widely used language in newspaper publishing , book publishing , international telecommunications , scientific publishing , international trade , mass entertainment , and diplomacy . English is , by international treaty , the basis for the required controlled natural languages Seaspeak and Airspeak are used as international languages of seafaring and aviation . English has replaced German as the dominant language of scientific research . It achieved parity with French as a language of diplomacy at the Treaty of Versailles negotiations in 1919 . By the time of the foundation of the United Nations at the end of World War II , English had become pre @-@ eminent and is now the main worldwide language of diplomacy and international relations . It is one of six official languages of the United Nations . Many other worldwide international organisations , including the International Olympic Committee , specify English as a working language or official language of the organisation . \n" } ]

[ "Second baseman", "Shortstop" ]

[ { "c_id": 1523279, "distance": 0.6310140490531921, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In terms of position , Marquinhos is predominantly a central defender , but as also been used at right @-@ back , and in defensive midfield . \n" }, { "c_id": 175718, "distance": 0.6268133521080017, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Darin Cortland Ruf ( born July 28 , 1986 ) is an American professional baseball first baseman and outfielder for the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball . He was born in Omaha , Nebraska , and played at Westside High School . Subsequently , he attended Creighton University , and excelled playing baseball there before the Phillies drafted him in 2009 . In the minor leagues , he initially hit for a high batting average , but in 2011 combined that with power numbers to become one of the Phillies ' top prospects . He made his major league debut in September 2012 , after having hit 38 home runs to lead the Eastern League . In 2013 , he split time between Triple @-@ A and the major league Phillies , and was among the league 's top rookies during the season . He was embroiled in a roster battle for a bench spot entering 2014 , but hurt his oblique , and landed on the disabled list prior to the season . \n" }, { "c_id": 393594, "distance": 0.617124080657959, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Hazard primarily plays as either an attacking midfielder or a winger and has been credited as being \" possibly the outstanding talent in Europe right now \" . At Lille under former manager Rudi Garcia , Hazard often played in the latter role in the team 's 4 – 3 – 3 formation and regularly switched flanks because he could use both feet . Following the departures of fellow play @-@ makers Yohan Cabaye and Gervinho in 2011 , during the 2011 – 12 season , Garcia played Hazard as a central attacking midfielder , while also allowing the player to roam back onto the wing if necessary . Two of Hazard 's most common exemplary traits are his pace and technical ability , which have been described as \" astonishing \" and \" mesmerizing \" , respectively . \n" }, { "c_id": 976124, "distance": 0.6107164621353149, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Asked which player he would most like to switch positions with , Geovany Soto said : \n" }, { "c_id": 290837, "distance": 0.6105466485023499, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " eight position players — catcher , four infielders , three outfielders — who play on a regular basis \n" } ]

[ "Pharmaceutical Preparations", "Food", "Industrial Organic Chemicals, NEC", "Automobile" ]

[ { "c_id": 1001831, "distance": 0.7159909605979919, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Beginning in 1994 , the U.S. entered into the North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) , linking 450 million people producing $ 17 trillion worth of goods and services . The goal of the agreement was to eliminate trade and investment barriers among the U.S. , Canada , and Mexico by January 1 , 2008 ; trade among the partners has soared since the agreement went into force . \n" }, { "c_id": 1001944, "distance": 0.6994220614433289, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The United States has a capitalist mixed economy which is fueled by abundant natural resources and high productivity . According to the International Monetary Fund , the U.S. GDP of $ 16 @.@ 8 trillion constitutes 24 % of the gross world product at market exchange rates and over 19 % of the gross world product at purchasing power parity ( PPP ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1001916, "distance": 0.6988010406494141, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The United States has a \" Special Relationship \" with the United Kingdom and strong ties with Canada , Australia , New Zealand , the Philippines , Japan , South Korea , Israel , and several European Union countries , including France , Italy , Germany , and Spain . It works closely with fellow NATO members on military and security issues and with its neighbors through the Organization of American States and free trade agreements such as the trilateral North American Free Trade Agreement with Canada and Mexico . In 2008 , the United States spent a net $ 25 @.@ 4 billion on official development assistance , the most in the world . As a share of America 's large gross national income ( GNI ) , however , the U.S. contribution of 0 @.@ 18 % ranked last among 22 donor states . By contrast , private overseas giving by Americans is relatively generous . \n" }, { "c_id": 1001946, "distance": 0.6939587593078613, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The United States is the largest importer of goods and second largest exporter , though exports per capita are relatively low . In 2010 , the total U.S. trade deficit was $ 635 billion . Canada , China , Mexico , Japan , and Germany are its top trading partners . In 2010 , oil was the largest import commodity , while transportation equipment was the country 's largest export . Japan is the largest foreign holder of U.S. public debt . The largest holder of the U.S. debt are American entities , including federal government accounts and the Federal Reserve , who hold the majority of the debt . \n" }, { "c_id": 186667, "distance": 0.691705584526062, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In May 2004 the United States of America signed the American Free trade Agreement with five Central American nations . \n" } ]

[ "A Pup Named Scooby-Doo", "Crisis Center", "Father Murphy", "Life Goes On", "Christy" ]

[ { "c_id": 1608199, "distance": 0.6372129917144775, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 2009 , Jovovich starred in David Twohy 's A Perfect Getaway with Kiele Sanchez , Timothy Olyphant , and Steve Zahn . The film is a thriller about a newlywed couple ( Milla and Zahn ) on their honeymoon in Hawaii . She played Cydney Anderson . \n" }, { "c_id": 1091308, "distance": 0.635711669921875, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The series was commissioned by Warner Bros. Television in 2007 as a presentation lasting 14 – 20 minutes . Alex O 'Loughlin , Shannon Lucio , Rade Šerbedžija and Amber Valletta were cast in the lead roles , and Rod Holcomb was hired as director . David Greenwalt joined the staff in May 2007 as showrunner and executive producer with Joel Silver ; however , health reasons forced Greenwalt to leave the series . All of the original actors , apart from the male lead role , were recast in June 2007 , and Sophia Myles , Jason Dohring and Shannyn Sossamon replaced them . With an almost entirely different cast , a retooled , full @-@ length pilot for television audiences was re @-@ shot . \n" }, { "c_id": 1640675, "distance": 0.6353037357330322, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 2013 , Ryder starred in a segment of the Comedy Central television series Drunk History called \" Boston \" . She played religious protestor Mary Dyer , opposite stern Puritan magistrate John Endicott , played by Michael Cera . She has also appeared in the American miniseries Show Me a Hero , playing the president of the Yonkers City Council , and the British television film Turks & Caicos . In 2015 , she starred alongside Peter Sarsgaard in the biographical drama film Experimenter , playing the wife of Stanley Milgram . Experimenter was released to positive reviews in October 2015 . Aside from acting , she was also announced as the face of Marc Jacobs . \n" }, { "c_id": 296362, "distance": 0.6240400671958923, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Throughout its run , the series was led by three ( season 5 ) and four ( seasons 1 – 4 , 6 ) primary cast members , who were credited by their first names . Its original main cast members were Conrad , Heidi Montag , Audrina Patridge , and Whitney Port . Upon the conclusion of the fourth season , Port moved to New York City after receiving employment with Diane von Fürstenberg and was commissioned to star in the spin @-@ off The City . \n" }, { "c_id": 1416228, "distance": 0.622333288192749, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Jennifer Garner , who accepted a lower salary than usual to prevent the film from exceeding its budget , was confirmed by Reitman to have signed onto the project in January 2007 . After working with Jason Bateman on The Kingdom , Garner recommended him to Reitman when they first met ; Bateman was cast as Mark , the last cast member to be signed . Lucas McFadden , better known as Cut Chemist , a DJ and record producer , makes a cameo appearance as Juno and Paulie 's chemistry teacher . McFadden was doing scoring work for Reitman when he received the Juno screenplay and asked McFadden to appear in the film ; Reitman thought that it was \" perfect irony \" for the chemistry teacher to be played by Cut Chemist . \n" } ]

[ "Saint Michael Parish", "Barbados" ]

[ { "c_id": 937865, "distance": 0.6521916389465332, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " An accompanying music video , directed by Philip Andelman , portrays a romantic encounter between Rihanna and Drake in a grocery store along with romantic scenes between the pair and Rihanna walking through Manhattan 's Lower East Side . \" What 's My Name ? \" was promoted with live performances , including Saturday Night Live in America and the series seven finale of The X Factor in the United Kingdom . \n" }, { "c_id": 1031586, "distance": 0.6381174921989441, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Lohan 's parents have a turbulent history . They married in 1985 , separated when she was three , and later reunited . They separated again in 2005 and finalized their divorce in 2007 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1371088, "distance": 0.633060097694397, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Lady Gaga : Queen of Pop has 288 pages , including 32 pages of photographs of the musician . The author compares Lady Gaga to Madonna , writing that both are independent and work to assert control over their futures . The book discusses Lady Gaga 's early life and background , including her upbringing in a New York household with her father , a businessman . Born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta on March 28 , 1986 , from age 11 she attended Convent of the Sacred Heart high school ; the same high school as Paris Hilton . Germanotta was not popular with her fellow pupils because of her experimentation with exotic dance , drugs , and bisexuality . By age 13 , she had written her first song and her mother took her to nightclubs to perform at open @-@ mic events . Germanotta gained entry to the Tisch School of the Arts in New York at age 17 , but left and started using drugs while performing as a go @-@ go dancer . After a period of difficulty with her father , she ceased this behavior pattern . \n" }, { "c_id": 814299, "distance": 0.6300930380821228, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " At the age of 16 , Rihanna was signed to Rogers ' and Carl Sturken 's production company , Syndicated Rhythm Productions , who assigned her a lawyer and manager , before the completed demo tape were distributed to various record labels around the world in late 2004 . The first to respond to the demo tape was Jay @-@ Z , who had recently been appointed as president and CEO of Def Jam Recordings . Rihanna auditioned for him and music mogul L.A. Reid , in his office . Looking back on the audition and meeting Jay @-@ Z , Rihanna explained in an interview how she felt before walking into the room , saying : \" That 's when I really got nervous ..... I was like : ' Oh God , he 's right there , I can 't look , I can 't look , I can 't look ! ' I remember being extremely quiet . I was very shy . I was cold the entire time . I had butterflies . I 'm sitting across from Jay @-@ Z. Like , Jay @-@ Zee . I was star @-@ struck . \" During the audition , Rihanna performed Whitney Houston 's cover of \" For the Love of You \" , as well as \" Pon de Replay \" and \" The Last Time \" , which were written and produced by Rogers and Sturken and would be included on her debut album Music of the Sun . \n" }, { "c_id": 416633, "distance": 0.6228188872337341, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Rihanna and Antonio \" L.A. \" Reid assembled a group of songwriters and record producers at several recording studios in Los Angeles for two weeks to write songs for Rihanna ; they wrote approximately 200 songs , eleven of which were included on the album . Def Jam rented out nearly every recording studio in Los Angeles in order to create as many songs as possible . Ray Daniels , the manager of musical duo Rock City ( brothers Theron and Timothy Thomas ) , was present during the sessions , and stated that a writing camp typically involves the label hiring ten recording studios for two weeks at the cost of $ 25 @,@ 000 per day . Daniels revealed that it is where songwriters have lyrics but no music , and where producers have music but no lyrics . \n" } ]

[ "British Columbia" ]

[ { "c_id": 198359, "distance": 0.6552261114120483, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The eastern half of Chuginadak , to which Mount Cleveland is connected by a narrow isthmus , consists of several low @-@ lying volcanic cones and two prominent peaks that have been heavily eroded , partly by glaciers . Known as the Tana volcanic complex , the two features measure 1 @,@ 170 m ( 3 @,@ 839 ft ) and 1 @,@ 093 m ( 3 @,@ 586 ft ) in elevation . A sample of rhyolite has been recovered from Concord Point , the easternmost point on the island . \n" }, { "c_id": 1173624, "distance": 0.6518990397453308, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " One of the most dramatic evidences of this overthrust is visible in the form of Chief Mountain , an isolated peak on the edge of the eastern boundary of the park rising 2 @,@ 500 feet ( 800 m ) above the Great Plains . There are six mountains in the park over 10 @,@ 000 feet ( 3 @,@ 000 m ) in elevation , with Mount Cleveland at 10 @,@ 466 feet ( 3 @,@ 190 m ) being the tallest . Appropriately named Triple Divide Peak sends waters towards the Pacific Ocean , Hudson Bay , and Gulf of Mexico watersheds . This peak can effectively be considered to be the apex of the North American continent , although the mountain is only 8 @,@ 020 feet ( 2 @,@ 444 m ) above sea level . \n" }, { "c_id": 198357, "distance": 0.6476255655288696, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Mount Cleveland is an almost symmetrical andesite stratovolcano in the Islands of Four Mountains , a volcanic group in the Aleutian Arc . Like all stratovolcanoes , Mount Cleveland grew as explosive eruptions , effusive eruptions , and lahars built it layer by layer into a concave @-@ up shape . It lies southeast of Mount Carlisle and northeast of Herbert Island . Mount Cleveland forms the western half of Chuginadak Island , a broad and uneven bell @-@ shaped landmass , and is the highest of the four volcanic islands . The island is completely uninhabited ; the nearest settlement is Nikolski on Umnak Island , about 75 km ( 47 mi ) eastward . \n" }, { "c_id": 1556843, "distance": 0.643134355545044, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The line of volcanoes has been the subject of myths and legends by First Nations . To the Squamish Nation , Mount Cayley is called tak 'takmu 'yin tl 'a in7in 'axa7en . In their language it means \" Landing Place of the Thunderbird \" . The Thunderbird is a legendary creature in North American indigenous peoples ' history and culture . When the bird flaps its wings , thunder is created , and lightning originates from its eyes . The rocks that make up Mount Cayley were said to have been burnt black by the Thunderbird 's lightning . This mountain , like others in the area , is considered sacred because it plays an important part of their history . The Black Tusk , a pinnacle of black volcanic rock on the north shore of Garibaldi Lake to the southeast , sustains the same name . Cultural ceremonial use , hunting , trapping and plant gathering occur around the Mount Garibaldi area , but the most important resources was a lithic material called obsidian . Obsidian is a black volcanic glass used to make knives , chisels , adzes and other sharp tools in pre @-@ contact times . Glassy rhyodacite was also collected from a number of minor outcrops on the flanks of Mount Fee , Mount Callaghan and Mount Cayley . This material appears in goat hunting sites and at the Elaho rockshelter , collectively dated from about 8 @,@ 000 to 100 years old . \n" }, { "c_id": 381802, "distance": 0.6429359316825867, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Mount Garibaldi is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Sea to Sky Country of British Columbia , 80 km ( 50 mi ) north of Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada . Located in the southernmost Coast Mountains , it is one of the most recognized peaks in the South Coast region , as well as British Columbia 's best known volcano . It lies within the Garibaldi Ranges of the Pacific Ranges . \n" } ]

[ "Cuban peso", "Cuban convertible peso" ]

[ { "c_id": 712929, "distance": 0.705174446105957, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Euro has been used as a trading currency in Cuba since 1998 , and Syria since 2006 . There are also various currencies pegged to the euro ( see below ) . In 2009 , Zimbabwe abandoned its local currency and used major currencies instead , including the euro and the United States dollar . \n" }, { "c_id": 337783, "distance": 0.6723483800888062, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " According to the data that member countries represented to the United Nations , Cuba was the only nation in the world in 2006 that met the World Wide Fund for Nature 's definition of sustainable development , with an ecological footprint of less than 1 @.@ 8 hectares per capita , 1 @.@ 5 , and a Human Development Index of over 0 @.@ 8 , 0 @.@ 855 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1257615, "distance": 0.6723483800888062, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " According to the data that member countries represented to the United Nations , Cuba was the only nation in the world in 2006 that met the World Wide Fund for Nature 's definition of sustainable development , with an ecological footprint of less than 1 @.@ 8 hectares per capita , 1 @.@ 5 , and a Human Development Index of over 0 @.@ 8 , 0 @.@ 855 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1720649, "distance": 0.6689206957817078, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Cuba would agree to an American @-@ sponsored sanitation program [ Aimed largely at yellow fever ] . \n" }, { "c_id": 696863, "distance": 0.6620190739631653, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In the month after Hurricane Kate struck the island , the government of Cuba issued a request to the United Nations ( UN ) World Food Council for international assistance . In response , various UN member nations collectively provided $ 60 @,@ 000 for pesticides ; $ 250 @,@ 000 for herbicides , fungicides , and potato seeds ; and $ 1 @.@ 381 million in cooking oils and beans to fulfill the dietary needs of over 475 @,@ 000 people for 60 days . The Soviet Union also donated about $ 15 million worth of rice and wheat flour . \n" } ]

[ "Kingdom of Great Britain" ]

[ { "c_id": 423773, "distance": 0.6334409117698669, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = Origins and early career in Africa and the East = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1056483, "distance": 0.6270011067390442, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " According to a DNA analysis , he is a descendant through African ancestral lines of the Igbo people of Nigeria . \n" }, { "c_id": 440582, "distance": 0.6232985258102417, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " \" Origin : \n" }, { "c_id": 281323, "distance": 0.6166188716888428, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Of humble origin , uneducated , and fatherless from a young age , he watched over his family 's flock of sheep before apprenticing to a shipbuilder near his home in present @-@ day Maine . He moved to Boston to start a business building ships and soon began to embark on treasure @-@ hunting expeditions to the West Indies . He became famous in London and Boston for recovering a large treasure from a sunken Spanish galleon , a feat that earned him instant wealth and a knighthood . \n" }, { "c_id": 664458, "distance": 0.6162154674530029, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Accounts of his studies and adventures there were eventually published in 1869 as The Malay Archipelago , which became one of the most popular books of scientific exploration of the 19th century , and has never been out of print . It was praised by scientists such as Darwin ( to whom the book was dedicated ) , and Charles Lyell , and by non @-@ scientists such as the novelist Joseph Conrad , who called it his \" favorite bedside companion \" and used it as source of information for several of his novels , especially Lord Jim . \n" } ]

[ "Daniel Moder" ]

[ { "c_id": 370201, "distance": 0.6588164567947388, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In February 2012 , the Boston Herald reported that Youkilis was engaged to Julie Brady , the sister of New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady . Two months later , the couple were quietly married in New York City , and a pregnancy was rumored at that time . Twelve months after the Boston Herald article , the wedded Youkilises , along with their infant son , were featured in a 30 @-@ minute program on the YES Network . \n" }, { "c_id": 116755, "distance": 0.6562482714653015, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On December 13 , 2013 , it was announced on her official TeamAyu site that she had become engaged to an American medical student , Tyson Bodkin , 10 years her junior , whom she had been with since the spring of that year , adding \" As my partner is an ordinary student , I would be very happy if you could watch over us quietly . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 836669, "distance": 0.6531562805175781, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Farrell fathered his second child , Henry Tadeusz Farrell ( 2009 ) , with Ondine co @-@ star Alicja Bachleda @-@ Curuś . Their relationship ended in mid @-@ 2010 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1014262, "distance": 0.6524977087974548, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " She is currently engaged to Dan Ouellette , with whom she had been in a relationship for four years prior to getting engaged . \n" }, { "c_id": 1652958, "distance": 0.6499301195144653, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " She was briefly married again in 2002 to a life coach , whom she met when her mother convinced her to hire him . They dated for two weeks before he proposed ; they were married six months later , and the marriage ended two months after that . At the wedding , Ray Traylor ( also known as Big Boss Man ) , her friend and traveling partner , gave her away . In 2003 , she began a relationship with Tyree Clowe , a US soldier 15 years her junior . The couple remained together for over 5 years . \n" } ]

[ "Swimming" ]

[ { "c_id": 1294515, "distance": 0.6190499663352966, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Caulkins is now an American @-@ Australian dual citizen . In 2008 , she was recognized , under her married name , Tracy Anne Stockwell , \" For service to sport as an administrator and proponent of sporting opportunities for women \" with the Medal of the Order of Australia by the Australian government . After receiving the medal , the American transplant described herself as \" one proud Australian . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1472081, "distance": 0.6173611879348755, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In August 2014 , executive supervisor Yakolev said that he was investigating the possibility of allowing commercial networks , who are not members of the EBU , to field contestants . \n" }, { "c_id": 1442195, "distance": 0.6145002841949463, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The first , second and final stages of the competition are currently contested by the following : \n" }, { "c_id": 803930, "distance": 0.6135185956954956, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After the World Cup , Taylor was disheartened by both her own , and England 's , lack of success . She bemoaned that the sacrifices she had made had come to nothing , and after talking to psychologists , she realised that she needed to readdress her work – life balance . An amateur violinist , she was accepted into the Reading Orchestra , and by early 2006 was working out of the University of Reading as a performance management consultant . \n" }, { "c_id": 1746840, "distance": 0.61259526014328, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = Netball , basketball and snowboarding = = = \n" } ]

[ "2011 Christchurch earthquake" ]

[ { "c_id": 1084360, "distance": 0.6785863637924194, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The earthquake produced severe shaking that registered VIII on the Mercalli scale in and around the city of Christchurch , destroying some buildings and causing additional damage to many structures affected by previous earthquakes . The damaged tower of the historic Lyttelton Timeball Station collapsed before dismantling work could be completed . The earthquake downed phone lines and triggered widespread outages , which left around 54 @,@ 000 households without power . Rebuilding costs in Christchurch increased by NZ $ 6 billion ( US $ 4 @.@ 8 billion ) owing to the additional damage from the quake . Forty @-@ six people suffered injuries , and one elderly man died after being knocked unconscious . \n" }, { "c_id": 994609, "distance": 0.6735379099845886, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Despite the appeal , thousands of onlookers filled the street on Sunday morning of 5 August . Punctually at 8 am , a series of short explosions were heard , followed by another series a couple of seconds later . The building collapsed towards the north as planned , and the implosion manager from Controlled Demolition , Inc. was quoted as saying that \" it went a bit further than I had hoped so I am lucky \" . The explosions were heard around Christchurch . \n" }, { "c_id": 1084370, "distance": 0.672084629535675, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Seismologists reported that the earthquakes were part of a prolonged aftershock sequence associated with the major magnitude 7 @.@ 1 earthquake of September 2010 , which includes the February 2011 event . They were succeeded by multiple lighter aftershocks ; the strongest , a moderate magnitude 5 @.@ 1 MLstruck a minute after the event. another tremor 5 @.@ 0 ML struck the region two days later . Despite significant energy release , the earthquakes were believed to have increased the risk of an additional aftershock of similar magnitude ; calculations from GNS Science indicated a 23 percent probability of a magnitude 6 @.@ 0 – 6 @.@ 9 ML earthquake occurring in the Canterbury aftershock zone within the 12 months following the event . Weeks later , a magnitude 5 @.@ 4 ML tremor jolted Christchurch overnight on 22 June , causing additional damage and prompting evacuations . \n" }, { "c_id": 1084359, "distance": 0.6656087040901184, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The June 2011 Christchurch earthquake was a shallow magnitude 6 @.@ 3 ML earthquake that occurred on 13 June 2011 at 14 : 20 NZST ( 02 : 20 UTC ) . It was centred at a depth of 6 km ( 3 @.@ 8 mi ) , about 10 km ( 6 mi ) from Christchurch , which had previously been devastated by another magnitude 6 @.@ 3 ML earthquake in February 2011 . The June quake was preceded by a magnitude 5 @.@ 9 ML tremor that struck the region at a slightly deeper 8 @.@ 9 km ( 5 @.@ 5 mi ) . The United States Geological Survey reported a magnitude of 6 @.@ 0 Mw at a depth of about 9 km ( 5 @.@ 6 mi ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1215478, "distance": 0.6609312295913696, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Mount Tarawera in New Zealand erupted along a rift zone in 1886 , killing 150 people . \n" } ]

[ "United Kingdom", "Japan", "United States of America" ]

[ { "c_id": 904502, "distance": 0.7360470294952393, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Canada and the United States share the world 's longest undefended border , co @-@ operate on military campaigns and exercises , and are each other 's largest trading partner . Canada nevertheless has an independent foreign policy , most notably maintaining full relations with Cuba since , and declining to officially participate in the 2003 invasion of Iraq . Canada also maintains historic ties to the United Kingdom and France and to other former British and French colonies through Canada 's membership in the Commonwealth of Nations and the Francophonie . Canada is noted for having a positive relationship with the Netherlands , owing , in part , to its contribution to the Dutch liberation during World War II . \n" }, { "c_id": 904430, "distance": 0.7193920612335205, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Canada is a developed country and has the tenth highest nominal per capita income globally as well as the ninth highest ranking in the Human Development Index . It ranks among the highest in international measurements of government transparency , civil liberties , quality of life , economic freedom , and education . Canada is a Commonwealth Realm member of the Commonwealth of Nations , a member of the Francophonie , and part of several major international and intergovernmental institutions or groupings including the United Nations , the North Atlantic Treaty Organization , the G8 , the Group of Ten , the G20 , the North American Free Trade Agreement and the Asia @-@ Pacific Economic Cooperation forum . \n" }, { "c_id": 154842, "distance": 0.7188442349433899, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " On June 7 , 2007 , the Conservative government announced it had finalized free trade negotiations with the European Free Trade Association ( EFTA ) . Under this agreement , Canada increased its trade ties with Iceland , Norway , Switzerland and Liechtenstein . In 2006 , the value of trade between these partners was $ 10 @.@ 7 billion . Canada had originally begun negotiations with the EFTA on October 9 , 1998 , but talks broke down because of a disagreement over subsidies to shipyards in Atlantic Canada . \n" }, { "c_id": 410312, "distance": 0.7100855112075806, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Canada 's primary export market , the United States , has been ambivalent to the environmental questions surrounding the exploitation of the oil sands , with Republicans being generally more supportive of the resource , while president Barack Obama , a Democrat , said that \" there are some environmental questions about how destructive they are \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 904518, "distance": 0.7016892433166504, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Canada 's economic integration with the United States has increased significantly since World War II . The Automotive Products Trade Agreement of 1965 opened Canada 's borders to trade in the automobile manufacturing industry . In the 1970s , concerns over energy self @-@ sufficiency and foreign ownership in the manufacturing sectors prompted Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau 's Liberal government to enact the National Energy Program ( NEP ) and the Foreign Investment Review Agency ( FIRA ) . In the 1980s , Prime Minister Brian Mulroney 's Progressive Conservatives abolished the NEP and changed the name of FIRA to Investment Canada , to encourage foreign investment . The Canada – United States Free Trade Agreement ( FTA ) of 1988 eliminated tariffs between the two countries , while the North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA ) expanded the free @-@ trade zone to include Mexico in 1994 . In the mid @-@ 1990s , Jean Chrétien 's Liberal government began to post annual budgetary surpluses , and steadily paid down the national debt . \n" } ]

[ "Kampung Days", "Tiger Sky Tower", "Singapore Zoo", "Telok Ayer Market", "Former Saint Joseph's Institution", "Armenian Church, Singapore", "Singapore Flyer", "Kong Meng San Phor Kark See Monastery", "Sri Mariamman Temple, Singapore", "Jurong BirdPark" ]

[ { "c_id": 246137, "distance": 0.6689831018447876, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Singapore replaced the original kerosene @-@ fired lamp of Horsburgh Lighthouse with automated navigational lights in the 1970s . In 1972 , 1973 , 1974 and 1978 , the Port of Singapore Authority ( PSA ) considered the feasibility of carrying out reclamation of about 5 @,@ 000 square metres ( 54 @,@ 000 sq ft ) of land around Pedra Branca , but did not go ahead with the project . On 30 May 1977 , with the permission of the PSA , the Republic of Singapore Navy installed a military rebroadcast station which it shared with the Republic of Singapore Air Force . Subsequently , the PSA installed a helipad on the eastern half of the island , and a communications tower for its Vessel Traffic Information System for the 900 @-@ odd ships that pass daily through the south and middle channels which are the main shipping channels of the eastern part of the Singapore Strait . \n" }, { "c_id": 364037, "distance": 0.6644634008407593, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Outside the National Day celebrations period , the national flag of Singapore is flown from all buildings housing government and government @-@ related departments , such as armed forces installations , court houses , offices , and educational institutions . A picture of the flag is commonly found in each classroom , and schools conduct ceremonies at the beginning and the end of the school day at which the national flag is raised and lowered , the national anthem is sung and the national pledge is taken . \n" }, { "c_id": 363996, "distance": 0.6642752289772034, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Rules defined by the Singapore Arms and Flag and National Anthem Act govern the use and display of the national flag . These have been relaxed to allow citizens to fly the flag from vehicles during national holidays and from homes at any time of the year . \n" }, { "c_id": 1704458, "distance": 0.6641923785209656, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In 2004 , Lee Hsien Loong , the eldest son of Lee Kuan Yew , became the third prime minister of Singapore . He introduced several policy changes , including the reduction of national service duration from two and a half years to two years , and the legalisation of casino gambling . Other efforts to raise the city 's global profile included the reestablishment of the Singapore Grand Prix in 2008 , and the hosting of the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics . \n" }, { "c_id": 1704360, "distance": 0.6615933179855347, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Despite Singapore 's growing importance , the administration governing the island was understaffed , ineffectual and unconcerned with the welfare of the populace . Administrators were usually posted from India and were unfamiliar with local culture and languages . While the population had quadrupled during 1830 to 1867 , the size of the civil service in Singapore had remained unchanged . Most people had no access to public health services and diseases such as cholera and smallpox caused severe health problems , especially in overcrowded working @-@ class areas . As a result of the administration 's ineffectiveness and the predominantly male , transient , and uneducated nature of the population , the society was lawless and chaotic . In 1850 there were only twelve police officers in the city of nearly 60 @,@ 000 people . Prostitution , gambling , and drug abuse ( particularly of opium ) were widespread . Chinese criminal secret societies ( analogous to modern @-@ day triads ) were extremely powerful , and some had tens of thousands of members . Turf wars between rival societies occasionally led to hundreds of deaths and attempts to suppress them had limited success . \n" } ]

[ "Nancy Lee Grahn" ]

[ { "c_id": 298235, "distance": 0.6310997009277344, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The script was refined further by director Val Guest , who cut 30 pages from Landau 's script . One of Guest 's key contributions to the script was to tailor the dialogue to suit the brusque style of star Brian Donlevy . With an American actor cast as Quatermass , Guest reverted Briscoe to a British character and reinstated Quatermass 's title of professor . Guest also adapted some sections of the script in response to the concerns of the BBFC . Further stylistic changes were sought by the BBC who retained a script approval option after the sale of the rights and asked Nigel Kneale to work on their suggested changes , much to his indignation . Kneale was tasked with rewriting any scenes featuring BBC announcers to match the BBC 's news reporting style . \n" }, { "c_id": 215788, "distance": 0.6278093457221985, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " He also appears as a minor character in the 2006 film The Inquiry , in which he is played by Max von Sydow . In addition , Tiberius has prominent roles in Ben @-@ Hur ( played by George Relph in his last starring role ) , and in A.D. ( played by James Mason ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1268974, "distance": 0.6254171133041382, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The part of Mason Verger , one of Lecter 's two surviving victims , was originally offered to Christopher Reeve based on his work as a wheelchair @-@ bound police officer in Above Suspicion ( 1995 ) . Not having read the novel , Reeve showed initial interest in the role , but ultimately declined upon realizing that Verger was a quadriplegic , facially @-@ disfigured child rapist . The part was later accepted by secondary choice Gary Oldman . Co @-@ producer Martha De Laurentiis claimed they had a \" funny situation \" with Oldman wanting a prominent \" credit \" . She said : \" Now how can you have a prominent credit with Hannibal ? The characters are Hannibal and Clarice Starling . So we really couldn ’ t work something out ( at first ) . \" Oldman was apparently \" out \" of the film for a while , but then came back in , asking to go \" unbilled \" . Oldman would become transformed and \" unrecognizable as himself \" to play the part of Verger . He would have no lips , cheeks or eyelids . Make @-@ up artist Greg Cannom said : \" It 's really disgusting ... I 've been showing people pictures [ of Oldman as Verger ] , and they all just say ' Oh my God , ' and walk away , which makes me very happy . \" Oldman said that having his name completely removed from the billing and credits allowed him to \" do it anonymously \" under the heavy make @-@ up . In home @-@ release versions of the film , Oldman 's name is included in the closing credits . \n" }, { "c_id": 8417, "distance": 0.6249622702598572, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Next , Nesbitt reunited with Occupation screenwriter Peter Bowker to star in the ITV medical drama series Monroe , playing Gabriel Monroe . Nesbitt was Bowker 's first choice for the part . Nesbitt researched the role of the neurosurgeon character by watching brain surgery being performed by Henry Marsh , and by consulting Philip Van Hille at Leeds General Infirmary . The series was filmed over 12 weeks in Leeds at the end of 2010 and broadcast on ITV during March and April 2011 . Nesbitt will reprise the role in a second series , which is due to begin production in 2012 . In film , Nesbitt co @-@ stars as Irish writer Jack in Emilio Estevez 's drama The Way , alongside Martin Sheen , Deborah Kara Unger , and Yorick van Wageningen , and has a role as Sicinius in Ralph Fiennes ' contemporary Shakespeare adaptation Coriolanus . \n" }, { "c_id": 778881, "distance": 0.622743546962738, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In September 2003 , a version of Newman played by actor Ian Brooker appeared in the straight @-@ to @-@ CD radio play Deadline , written by Rob Shearman and released by Big Finish Productions . The play was set in a world in which Doctor Who had never been created , existing only in the imagination and memories of fictional writer Martin Bannister , played by Derek Jacobi . As part of the plot of the play , Bannister was unable to clearly remember whether Newman had been Canadian or Australian , with the Newman character 's accent changing according to Bannister 's varying memories . \n" } ]

[ "President of the United States" ]

[ { "c_id": 1428599, "distance": 0.6598233580589294, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " James Madison , a 1771 graduate of Princeton and its first graduate student : in the Law window in the nave 's south wall . \n" }, { "c_id": 1524199, "distance": 0.649347186088562, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Alexander Hamilton served as one of the first trustees of the Hamilton @-@ Oneida Academy in New York state . Later the Academy received a college charter in 1812 , and the school was formally renamed Hamilton College . Columbia University , Hamilton 's alma mater , has official memorials to Hamilton on its campus in New York City . The college 's main classroom building for the humanities is Hamilton Hall , and a large statue of Hamilton stands in front of it . The university press has published his complete works in a multivolume letterpress edition . Columbia University 's student group for ROTC cadets and Marine officer candidates is named the Alexander Hamilton Society . \n" }, { "c_id": 232457, "distance": 0.6402983665466309, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Among Ochs 's many admirers were the short story writer Breece D 'J Pancake and actor Sean Penn . Meegan Lee Ochs , who worked as Sean Penn 's personal assistant from 1983 to 1985 , wrote in her Foreword to Farewells & Fantasies that she and Penn discussed \" over many years \" the possibility of making a movie about her father ; the plan has not yet come to fruition , although Penn expressed an interest in the project as recently as February 2009 . Author Jim Carroll 's autobiography , The Basketball Diaries ( 1978 ) , was dedicated in memory of Phil Ochs . On the cover of The Go @-@ Betweens ' The Lost Album , Grant McLennan wore a shirt with the words \" Get outta the car , Ochs \" , a reference to the limousine incident involving Ochs and Dylan . The 1994 film Spanking the Monkey makes reference to Ochs and his suicide . Ochs is mentioned in the Stephen King novels The Tommyknockers and Hearts in Atlantis . \n" }, { "c_id": 1107946, "distance": 0.6395601630210876, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Marie @-@ Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier , Marquis de Lafayette ( French pronunciation : ​ [ maʁki də la fajɛt ] ; 6 September 1757 – 20 May 1834 ) , in the U.S. often known simply as Lafayette , was a French aristocrat and military officer who fought in the American Revolutionary War . A close friend of George Washington , Alexander Hamilton , and Thomas Jefferson , Lafayette was a key figure in the French Revolution of 1789 and the July Revolution of 1830 . \n" }, { "c_id": 871473, "distance": 0.639430046081543, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Samuel Adams is a controversial figure in American history . Disagreement about his significance and reputation began before his death and continues to the present . \n" } ]

[ "Seleucid Empire" ]

[ { "c_id": 1308472, "distance": 0.6678048372268677, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Over the winter , Aristagoras continued to foment rebellion . In one incident , he told a group of Paeonians ( originally from Thrace ) , who Darius had brought to live in Phrygia , to return to their homeland . Herodotus says that his only purpose in doing this was to vex the Persian high command . \n" }, { "c_id": 1071298, "distance": 0.666675329208374, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " They ignited a heated controversy and brought it to Rome . They raised three main points of contention : \n" }, { "c_id": 1086081, "distance": 0.660240888595581, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Muhammad expelled from Medina the Banu Qaynuqa , one of three main Jewish tribes , but some historians contend that the expulsion happened after Muhammad 's death . According to al @-@ Waqidi , after Abd @-@ Allah ibn Ubaiy spoke for them , Muhammad refrained from executing them and commanded that they be exiled from Medina . Following the Battle of Badr , Muhammad also made mutual @-@ aid alliances with a number of Bedouin tribes to protect his community from attacks from the northern part of Hejaz . \n" }, { "c_id": 1784713, "distance": 0.6600692868232727, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " While Saladin was in Syria , his brother al @-@ Adil governed Egypt , and in 1174 – 75 , Kanz al @-@ Dawla of Aswan revolted against the Ayyubids with the intention of restoring Fatimid rule . His main backers were the local Bedouin tribes and the Nubians , but he also enjoyed the support of a multitude of other groups , including the Armenians . Coincidental or possibly in coordination , was an uprising by Abbas ibn Shadi who overran Qus along the Nile River in central Egypt . Both rebellions were crushed by al @-@ Adil . For the rest of that year and throughout early 1176 , Qaraqush continued his raids in western North Africa , bringing the Ayyubids into conflict with the Almohads who ruled the Maghreb . \n" }, { "c_id": 1086097, "distance": 0.6571990251541138, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Negotiations commenced with emissaries travelling to and from Mecca . While these continued , rumors spread that one of the Muslim negotiators , Uthman bin al @-@ Affan , had been killed by the Quraysh . Muhammad called upon the pilgrims to make a pledge not to flee ( or to stick with Muhammad , whatever decision he made ) if the situation descended into war with Mecca . This pledge became known as the \" Pledge of Acceptance \" ( Arabic : بيعة الرضوان , bay 'at al @-@ ridhwān ) or the \" Pledge under the Tree \" . News of Uthman 's safety allowed for negotiations to continue , and a treaty scheduled to last ten years was eventually signed between the Muslims and Quraysh . The main points of the treaty included : cessation of hostilities , the deferral of Muhammad 's pilgrimage to the following year , and agreement to send back any Meccan who emigrated to Medina without permission from their protector . \n" } ]

[ "Pennsylvania", "Maryland" ]

[ { "c_id": 1328957, "distance": 0.7326080203056335, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Battle of Antietam / ænˈtiːtəm / , also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg , particularly in the South , fought on September 17 , 1862 , near Sharpsburg , Maryland and Antietam Creek as part of the Maryland Campaign , was the first major battle in the American Civil War to take place on Union soil . It is the bloodiest single @-@ day battle in American history , with a combined tally of 22 @,@ 717 dead , wounded , or missing . \n" }, { "c_id": 1329162, "distance": 0.7080854773521423, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Battle of Antietam was depicted ( at the beginning ) in the film Glory ( 1989 ) , directed by Edward Zwick and starring Matthew Broderick , Denzel Washington , Cary Elwes , and Morgan Freeman . \n" }, { "c_id": 1755896, "distance": 0.6976320147514343, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The Union army reached Antietam Creek , to the east of Sharpsburg , on the evening of September 15 . A planned attack on September 16 was put off because of early morning fog , allowing Lee to prepare his defenses with an army less than half the size of McClellan 's . \n" }, { "c_id": 838296, "distance": 0.6962850093841553, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Battle of Antietam had been a tactical stalemate . McClellan claimed it as a strategic victory as Lee 's army retreated back into Virginia . Despite this , President Lincoln was displeased with McClellan 's failure to pursue Lee and replaced him with Maj. Gen. Ambrose Burnside . During November 1862 , Burnside proceeded to gather the Army of the Potomac in Falmouth , Virginia , preparing to assault Lee 's army across the Rappahannock River in Fredericksburg , Virginia . \n" }, { "c_id": 1755900, "distance": 0.687218189239502, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The Battle of Antietam on September 17 , 1862 , was the single bloodiest day in American military history . The outnumbered Confederate forces fought desperately and well . Despite significant advantages in manpower , McClellan was unable to concentrate his forces effectively , which meant that Lee was able to shift his defenders to parry each of three Union thrusts , launched separately and sequentially against the Confederate left , center , and finally the right . McClellan was also unwilling to employ his ample reserve forces to capitalize on localized successes . Historian James M. McPherson has pointed out that the two corps McClellan kept in reserve were in fact larger than Lee 's entire force . The reason for McClellan 's reluctance was that , as in previous battles , he was convinced he was outnumbered . \n" } ]

[ "American Civil War" ]

[ { "c_id": 1001804, "distance": 0.6907241344451904, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " With the 1860 election of Abraham Lincoln , the first president from the largely anti @-@ slavery Republican Party , conventions in thirteen slave states ultimately declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America , while the U.S. government maintained that secession was illegal . The ensuing war was at first for Union , then after 1863 as casualties mounted and Lincoln delivered his Emancipation Proclamation , a second war aim became abolition of slavery . The war remains the deadliest military conflict in American history , resulting in the deaths of approximately 618 @,@ 000 soldiers as well as many civilians . \n" }, { "c_id": 243744, "distance": 0.6903733015060425, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Lincoln initially concentrated on the military and political dimensions of the war . His primary goal was to reunite the nation . He suspended habeas corpus , leading to the controversial ex parte Merryman decision , and he averted potential British intervention in the war by defusing the Trent Affair in late 1861 . Lincoln closely supervised the war effort , especially the selection of top generals , including his most successful general , Ulysses S. Grant . He also made major decisions on Union war strategy , including a naval blockade that shut down the South 's normal trade , moves to take control of Kentucky and Tennessee , and using gunboats to gain control of the southern river system . Lincoln tried repeatedly to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond ; each time a general failed , Lincoln substituted another , until finally Grant succeeded . As the war progressed , his complex moves toward ending slavery included the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 ; Lincoln used the U.S. Army to protect escaped slaves , encouraged the border states to outlaw slavery , and pushed through Congress the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which permanently outlawed slavery . \n" }, { "c_id": 243870, "distance": 0.6877161860466003, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the spring of 1863 , Lincoln was optimistic about upcoming military campaigns to the point of thinking the end of the war could be near if a string of victories could be put together ; these plans included Hooker 's attack on Lee north of Richmond , Rosecrans ' on Chattanooga , Grant 's on Vicksburg , and a naval assault on Charleston . \n" }, { "c_id": 1788116, "distance": 0.6849372386932373, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The final few months of 1862 saw a high water mark for Benjamin 's diplomacy . In October , the British Chancellor of the Exchequer , William E. Gladstone , expressed confidence in Confederate victory , stating in Newcastle , \" There is no doubt that Jefferson Davis and other leaders of the South have made an army . They are making , it appears , a navy , and they have made what is more than either — they have made a nation . \" Later that month , Napoleon proposed to the British and Russians ( a U.S. ally ) that they combine to require a six months ' armistice for mediation , and an end to the blockade ; if they did so , it would likely lead to Southern independence . The proposal divided the British Cabinet . In mid @-@ November , at the urgings of Palmerston and War Secretary George Cornewall Lewis , members decided to continue to wait for the South to defeat Lincoln 's forces before recognizing it . Although proponents of intervention were prepared to await another opportunity , growing realization among the British public that the Emancipation Proclamation meant that Union victory would be slavery 's end made succoring the South politically infeasible . \n" }, { "c_id": 1362553, "distance": 0.6818170547485352, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Determined both to hold the party together and to recruit the ablest men for his cabinet , Lincoln then persuaded each of his former rivals to join his cabinet . Seward assumed the post of Secretary of State , Chase that of Secretary of the Treasury , and Bates that of United States Attorney General . The South secedes following Lincoln 's election , and the country falls into the American Civil War . Goodwin describes in detail some cabinet decisions , such as the debate over provisioning Fort Sumter in South Carolina , the first state that had seceded ( in December 1860 ) , and the issuing of the Emancipation Proclamation , which freed the slaves of secession states . She also traces the home life of the book 's main figures , including the marriage of Chase 's daughter and close companion Kate , First Lady Mary Todd Lincoln 's role in Washington , D.C. society , and the death of Lincoln 's son Willie . \n" } ]

[ "John Shakespeare", "Mary Shakespeare" ]

[ { "c_id": 1341377, "distance": 0.6919010877609253, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Shakespeare 's surname was hyphenated as \" Shake @-@ speare \" or \" Shak @-@ spear \" on the title pages of 15 of the 48 individual quarto ( or Q ) editions of Shakespeare 's plays ( 16 were published with the author unnamed ) and in two of the five editions of poetry , published before the First Folio . Of those 15 title pages with Shakespeare 's name hyphenated , 13 are on the title pages of just three plays , Richard II ( Q2 1598 , Q3 1598 , Q4 1608 , and Q5 1615 ) , Richard III ( Q2 1598 , Q3 1602 , Q4 1605 , Q5 1612 , and Q6 1622 ) , and Henry IV , Part 1 ( Q2 1599 , Q3 1604 , Q4 1608 , and Q5 1613 ) . The hyphen is also present in one cast list and in six literary allusions published between 1594 and 1623 . This hyphen use is construed to indicate a pseudonym by most anti @-@ Stratfordians , who argue that fictional descriptive names ( such as \" Master Shoe @-@ tie \" and \" Sir Luckless Woo @-@ all \" ) were often hyphenated in plays , and pseudonyms such as \" Tom Tell @-@ truth \" were also sometimes hyphenated . \n" }, { "c_id": 1050834, "distance": 0.6880200505256653, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Shakespeare 's play is adapted from Holinshed 's Chronicles , a history of the British Isles written during the late sixteenth century . In Holinshed , Fleance escapes Macbeth and flees to Wales , where he fathers a son who later becomes the first hereditary steward to the King of Scotland . \n" }, { "c_id": 1716651, "distance": 0.6863272190093994, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Shakespeare was named for his grandfather . Richard 's name was common among the Quineys : his paternal grandfather and an uncle were named Richard . \n" }, { "c_id": 1586364, "distance": 0.6849637627601624, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Shakespeare 's character 's name is pronounced / tᵻˈteɪnjə / , but the moon is often pronounced / taɪˈteɪniə / , by analogy with the familiar chemical element titanium . The adjectival form , Titanian , is homonymous with that of Saturn 's moon Titan . The name Titania is ancient Greek in origin , meaning \" Daughter of the Titans . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1341394, "distance": 0.6846616268157959, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Nearly all academic Shakespeareans believe that the author referred to as \" Shakespeare \" was the same William Shakespeare who was born in Stratford @-@ upon @-@ Avon in 1564 and who died there in 1616 . He became an actor and shareholder in the Lord Chamberlain 's Men ( later the King 's Men ) , the playing company that owned the Globe Theatre , the Blackfriars Theatre , and exclusive rights to produce Shakespeare 's plays from 1594 to 1642 . Shakespeare was also allowed the use of the honorific \" gentleman \" after 1596 when his father was granted a coat of arms . \n" } ]

[ "Colombia" ]

[ { "c_id": 1371088, "distance": 0.6559481024742126, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Lady Gaga : Queen of Pop has 288 pages , including 32 pages of photographs of the musician . The author compares Lady Gaga to Madonna , writing that both are independent and work to assert control over their futures . The book discusses Lady Gaga 's early life and background , including her upbringing in a New York household with her father , a businessman . Born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta on March 28 , 1986 , from age 11 she attended Convent of the Sacred Heart high school ; the same high school as Paris Hilton . Germanotta was not popular with her fellow pupils because of her experimentation with exotic dance , drugs , and bisexuality . By age 13 , she had written her first song and her mother took her to nightclubs to perform at open @-@ mic events . Germanotta gained entry to the Tisch School of the Arts in New York at age 17 , but left and started using drugs while performing as a go @-@ go dancer . After a period of difficulty with her father , she ceased this behavior pattern . \n" }, { "c_id": 895556, "distance": 0.639764130115509, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " His agent gets Darin a recording contract with Atlantic Records , where the singer enjoys teen idol success with \" Splish Splash \" . Not wanting to limit his appeal to rock and roll audiences , he changes his niche to big band singing and records major hits , such as \" Mack the Knife . \" To capitalize on his popularity with teenage and young adult audiences , Darin is cast in Come September opposite Sandra Dee . He falls in love with the eighteen @-@ year @-@ old actress and , determined to marry her , he romantically seduces and enchants her with songs like \" Beyond the Sea \" and \" Dream Lover . \" The two elope , angering her mother . Darin finally realizes his own mother 's dream when he is signed to appear at the famed Copacabana nightclub in Manhattan . \n" }, { "c_id": 937865, "distance": 0.6375066637992859, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " An accompanying music video , directed by Philip Andelman , portrays a romantic encounter between Rihanna and Drake in a grocery store along with romantic scenes between the pair and Rihanna walking through Manhattan 's Lower East Side . \" What 's My Name ? \" was promoted with live performances , including Saturday Night Live in America and the series seven finale of The X Factor in the United Kingdom . \n" }, { "c_id": 898362, "distance": 0.6334525346755981, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Shakira released her first official studio album Pies Descalzos in 1995 by Sony Music and Columbia Records . Assuming a prominent position in its production , she co @-@ wrote and co @-@ produced each of the eleven tracks included on the record . Serviced as the fourth single from the project , \" Un Poco de Amor \" saw additional songwriting and production from Luis Fernando Ochoa . The track is heavily influenced by Latin pop elements , and additionally incorporates reggae styles . Lyrically , it states that Shakira is waiting to find someone who loves her . It became her first track to include phrases in English , performed by the uncredited Howard Glasford . \n" }, { "c_id": 226634, "distance": 0.6328811049461365, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " At age 19 , Gaga withdrew from CAP21 in the second semester of her sophomore year , deciding to focus on her musical career . In the mid @-@ 2005 , Gaga recorded a couple of songs with hip @-@ hop singer Grandmaster Melle Mel , for an audio book accompanying Cricket Casey 's children 's book The Portal in the Park . She also formed a band called the Stefani Germanotta Band ( SGBand ) with some friends from NYU . The band played at gigs around New York becoming a local fixture of the downtown Lower East Side club scene . After the 2006 Songwriters Hall of Fame New Songwriters Showcase at The Cutting Room in June , Gaga was recommended to music producer Rob Fusari by talent scout Wendy Starland . Fusari collaborated with Gaga , who traveled daily to New Jersey , to work on songs she had written and to compose new material with him . According to the producer , they began dating in May 2006 , and he claimed to have created the \" Lady Gaga \" moniker after the Queen song \" Radio Ga Ga \" . The singer was in the process of trying to come up with a stage name when she received a text message from Fusari that read \" Lady Gaga \" . He explained , \" Every day , when Stef came to the studio , instead of saying hello , I would start singing ' Radio Ga Ga ' \" . The text message was the result of a predictive text glitch that changed \" radio \" to \" lady \" . Fusari said she texted back , \" That 's it \" , and declared , \" Don 't ever call me Stefani again . \" \n" } ]

[ "Chris Pine" ]

[ { "c_id": 1508145, "distance": 0.6850218772888184, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Bryan Cranston as Rear Admiral Lyle Haggerty , United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps \n" }, { "c_id": 1644995, "distance": 0.6829524040222168, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Other cast members included Paul Carr as Navigator Lee Kelso , Lloyd Haynes as Communications Officer Alden and Andrea Dromm as Yeoman Smith ( Alden and Smith were intended to be regulars in the show , but were replaced by Uhura and Janice Rand , respectively ) . The episode also is the first time long @-@ running background actor Eddie Paskey appeared ; his character would later be identified as Lt. Leslie . \n" }, { "c_id": 456216, "distance": 0.6768196225166321, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The first actors cast in the pilot were Kirk Acevedo and Mark Valley in mid January 2008 . John Noble and Lance Reddick were next to be cast , although it was incorrectly believed that Tomas Arana had been cast in Reddick 's role . This was followed by the casting of Anna Torv , Blair Brown and Jasika Nicole . Abrams said that Torv was cast because she was a combination of \" sophistication , great talent , amazing looks and a complexity that is the key to the character being an interesting central character \" . Kurtzman felt that she was someone \" you want to spend time with \" , which was critical to a series about science . Joshua Jackson was the last series regular to be cast . Jackson auditioned for the role of James T. Kirk in Abrams ' Star Trek and believed this is what impressed the producer to cast him in his television project . According to Abrams , Jackson 's casting was \" very last minute \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1220848, "distance": 0.6734267473220825, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Actor Nicholas Lea , who plays recurring character Alex Krycek , worked with a Russian @-@ speaking vocal coach to ensure that his dialogue was delivered with the correct accent and stresses . Malcolm Stewart , who portrayed NASA scientist Dr. Sacks in the episode , had previously appeared in several earlier episodes of the series , including \" Pilot \" , the second season episode \" 3 \" , and the third season 's \" Avatar \" . Carter has called \" Terma \" , along with its companion piece \" Tunguska \" , \" an action piece from beginning to end \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 983465, "distance": 0.6728345155715942, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The first principal actor to be cast was Daniel Dae Kim for the role of Chin Ho Kelly . Before he was cast , Dae Kim worked on the final season of Lost , in which he portrayed regular character Jin @-@ Soo Kwon . The actor wanted to find more work after he finished , and was offered a chance to appear on Five @-@ 0 . Dae Kim spent some time with HPD officers , as well as viewing some episodes of the original series as \" homework \" for the character . Alex O 'Loughlin was next to be cast as the main protagonist Steve McGarrett . Despite playing two series on CBS , Moonlight and Three Rivers , that were cancelled in their first year , CBS was still interested in having O 'Loughlin headline another series . However , the producers initially had reservations casting the actor , until they realized his dedication towards the role . Grace Park was later cast as Kono Kalakaua . It is the second time she starred in a re @-@ imagined television series in which her role was previously portrayed by a male in its original incarnation , the first being Battlestar Galactica in which she portrayed Sharon \" Boomer \" Valerii , a part that was played by Herbert Jefferson , Jr. in the original series . The producers had Park in mind because of her previous role on Battlestar . The producers also felt that another male Kono would be boring for the show . Scott Caan was the last principal cast member to be cast on the show , as Danny Williams . Being cast at \" the eleventh hour \" , the first time Caan and O 'Loughlin met was during rehearsal . \n" } ]

[ "Zeus" ]

[ { "c_id": 1698110, "distance": 0.6849974989891052, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Within a year , he abandoned her and married Annia Aurelia Faustina , a descendant of Marcus Aurelius and the widow of a man recently executed by Elagabalus . He had returned to his second wife Severa by the end of the year . According to Cassius Dio , his most stable relationship seems to have been with his chariot driver , a blond slave from Caria named Hierocles , whom he referred to as his husband . \n" }, { "c_id": 566766, "distance": 0.677433967590332, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Before the papyri began to accrue , the longest extant passage of the Catalogue was known from the Shield of Heracles , the first 56 lines of which were borrowed from book 4 according to an ancient hypothesis to the Shield . This passage , the Ehoie of Alcmene , recounts how she went to Thebes with her husband Amphitryon , who could not consummate the marriage until he had avenged the deaths of her brothers at the hands of the Taphians and Teleboans . As Amphitryon returned having accomplished this feat , Zeus lay with Alcmene ; upon his return that very night , so too did Amphitryon . To the god Alcmene bore Heracles and to the hero she bore Iphicles . \n" }, { "c_id": 1281086, "distance": 0.6735544204711914, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " When Philip returned to Pella , he fell in love with and married Cleopatra Eurydice , the niece of his general Attalus . The marriage made Alexander 's position as heir less secure , since any son of Cleopatra Eurydice would be a fully Macedonian heir , while Alexander was only half @-@ Macedonian . During the wedding banquet , a drunken Attalus publicly prayed to the gods that the union would produce a legitimate heir . \n" }, { "c_id": 1281089, "distance": 0.6694855093955994, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In the following year , the Persian satrap ( governor ) of Caria , Pixodarus , offered his eldest daughter to Alexander 's half @-@ brother , Philip Arrhidaeus . Olympias and several of Alexander 's friends suggested this showed Philip intended to make Arrhidaeus his heir . Alexander reacted by sending an actor , Thessalus of Corinth , to tell Pixodarus that he should not offer his daughter 's hand to an illegitimate son , but instead to Alexander . When Philip heard of this , he stopped the negotiations and scolded Alexander for wishing to marry the daughter of a Carian , explaining that he wanted a better bride for him . Philip exiled four of Alexander 's friends , Harpalus , Nearchus , Ptolemy and Erigyius , and had the Corinthians bring Thessalus to him in chains . \n" }, { "c_id": 566728, "distance": 0.6627205610275269, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Leda 's marriage to Tyndareus is followed by the births of Clytemnestra , Timandra and Phylonoe , the last of whom Artemis made immortal . Clytemnestra and Agamemnon had two daughters , Electra and Iphimede , the name used in the poem for the woman later and more famously known as Iphigenia . It had been prophesied that she must be sacrificed to Artemis before the Greek fleet could sail for Troy , but in the Catalogue version of events the goddess replaced her with an eidolon and immortalized Iphimede as \" Artemis Enodia \" , or Hecate . Next Orestes ' birth and matricide are reported , the earliest extant account of his killing Clytemnestra , as the planned sacrifice of Iphimede / Iphigenia is first found in the Catalogue . Timandra 's marriage to Echemus follows , followed in turn by Leda 's bearing the Dioscuri to Zeus in several damaged lines . It is unknown if Helen 's birth was reported here , for the testimonia leave her parentage uncertain . Althaea lies with Ares and bears Meleager , whose heroic qualities are described along with his death at the hands of Apollo during the conflict with the Curetes that was the sequel to the Hunt for the Calydonian Boar . Among Althaea 's children by Oeneus , Deianeira is singled out for her role in the death and apotheosis of Heracles . The poet next turns his attention to the Porthaonids ( see above ) and closes out his account of the female Aeolids with the Sirens , daughters of Sterope and Achelous . \n" } ]

[ "guitar", "Sitar", "Bass guitar" ]

[ { "c_id": 987233, "distance": 0.662375271320343, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The musicians were split into two separate bands . The Band A setup ( Jason Boesel , Davey Faragher , Johnathan Rice , and Blake Mills ) would generally play the more rock and roll songs , while Band B would play the ballads . \n" }, { "c_id": 1272693, "distance": 0.6498380303382874, "has_answer": true, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The modern acoustic guitar developed with a wide , deep body was named the Dreadnought shape after this ship . \n" }, { "c_id": 760085, "distance": 0.6410949230194092, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " A number of songs were recorded with this theme , including \" Sunken Treasure \" and \" Hotel Arizona \" , however , Wilco also recorded a number of songs in the style of A.M. Wilco named the album Being There after a Peter Sellers film of the same name . The band went through some personnel changes during the recording sessions . Max Johnston left the band because he felt that his role in the band had diminished in favor of Bennett ; he had also been replaced by violinist Jesse Greene on one track because the band felt that Johnston was unable to play the part . Bob Egan of Freakwater briefly joined the band in the studio , playing pedal steel guitar on \" Far , Far Away \" and \" Dreamer in My Dreams \" , and then became an official member in September 1996 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1692250, "distance": 0.6404241919517517, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Barrett 's free @-@ form sequences of \" sonic carpets \" pioneered a new way to play the rock guitar . He played several different guitars during his tenure , including an old Harmony hollowbody electric , a Harmony acoustic , a Fender acoustic , a single @-@ coil Danelectro 59 DC , several different Fender Telecasters and a white Fender Stratocaster in late 1967 . A silver Fender Esquire with mirrored discs glued to the body was the guitar he was most often associated with and the guitar he \" felt most close to . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1784004, "distance": 0.6362005472183228, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " McCormack recorded a song , \" The Greatest Discovery \" , which was written by Elton John and Bernie Taupin in 1970 , for the 2006 album Unexpected Dreams – Songs From the Stars . He also wrote and sang a song called \" Living with Grace \" for the 2004 soundtrack to Will & Grace with piano music provided by Barry Manilow . \n" } ]

[ "Filipino language", "English Language" ]

[ { "c_id": 423435, "distance": 0.7541447281837463, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Filipino and English are the official languages of the country . Filipino is a standardized version of Tagalog , spoken mainly in Metro Manila and other urban regions . Both Filipino and English are used in government , education , print , broadcast media , and business . However , most people outside cities do not speak much English . In most towns , the local indigenous language is spoken . The Philippine constitution provides for the promotion of Spanish and Arabic on a voluntary and optional basis , although neither are used on as wide a scale as in the past . Spanish , which was widely used as a lingua franca in the late nineteenth century , has since declined greatly in use , but is experiencing revival due to government promotions , while Arabic is mainly used in Islamic schools in Mindanao . However , Spanish loanwords are still present today in many of the indigenous Philippine languages . \n" }, { "c_id": 423434, "distance": 0.7238401174545288, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Ethnologue lists 186 individual languages in the Philippines , 182 of which are living languages , while 4 no longer have any known speakers . Most native languages are part of the Philippine branch of the Malayo @-@ Polynesian languages , which is itself a branch of the Austronesian language family . The only language not classified as an Austronesian language is Chavacano which is a creole language of Mexican Spanish and is classified as a Romance language . \n" }, { "c_id": 379742, "distance": 0.7132604122161865, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The languages of Romblon , as well as all languages native to the Philippines , belong to the Austronesian language family , the second largest language family in the world with 1 @,@ 257 known languages , second only to the Niger @-@ Congo family 's 1 @,@ 538 languages . All of the languages of the Philippines , except Samalan , are classified as Philippine languages under the Western Malayo @-@ Polynesian branch of Austronesian . The Philippine language group has three main branches : Northern , Southern and Central , the latter of which is composed of the Visayan , Bikol and Tagalog languages . \n" }, { "c_id": 423514, "distance": 0.7117555737495422, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Philippine media uses mainly Filipino and English . Other Philippine languages , including various Visayan languages are also used , especially in radio due to its ability to reach remote rural locations that might otherwise not be serviced by other kinds of media . The dominant television networks ABS @-@ CBN , GMA and TV5 also have extensive radio presence . \n" }, { "c_id": 423437, "distance": 0.7115387916564941, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Languages not indigenous to the islands are also taught in select schools . Mandarin is used in Chinese schools catering to the Chinese Filipino community . Islamic schools in Mindanao teach Modern Standard Arabic in their curriculum . French , German , Japanese , Korean , Spanish are taught with the help of foreign linguistic institutions . The Department of Education began teaching the Malay languages of Indonesian and Malaysian in 2013 . \n" } ]

[ "Northern Territory" ]

[ { "c_id": 1522912, "distance": 0.6545888185501099, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Nairobi National Park is a national park in Kenya . Established in 1946 , the national park was Kenya 's first . It is located approximately 7 kilometres ( 4 mi ) south of the centre of Nairobi , Kenya 's capital city , with an electric fence separating the park 's wildlife from the metropolis . Nairobi 's skyscrapers can be seen from the park . The proximity of urban and natural environments has caused conflicts between the animals and local people and threatens animals ' migration routes . \n" }, { "c_id": 1522945, "distance": 0.6533464193344116, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Nairobi National Park is the main tourist attraction for visitors to Nairobi . Visitor attractions include the park 's diverse bird species , cheetah , hyena , leopard , and lion . Other attractions are the wildebeest and zebra migrations in July and August , the Ivory Burning Site Monument , and the Nairobi Safari Walk and animal orphanage . Inhabitants of Nairobi visit the park and thousands of African children on school field trips visit the park each week . \n" }, { "c_id": 1540984, "distance": 0.6373987197875977, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The western area of Termina , the Great Bay , is the site of the Zora and Gerudo civilizations . A gargantuan masked fish , Gyorg , is generating storms and contaminating the water surrounding the Great Bay Temple . \n" }, { "c_id": 1320729, "distance": 0.637385368347168, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The endangered African forest elephant ( Loxodonta cyclotis ) is also present in Sapo National park , with population estimates ranging from \" as many as 500 \" for the early 1980s to between 313 and 430 for the end of the decade ; however , the IUCN considers the most recent surveys — both of which relied on dung counts — to be of low quality and reliability . \n" }, { "c_id": 1365639, "distance": 0.6369314193725586, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Horton Plains is a popular tourist destination , with World 's End being the key attraction . In the six months ending in August 2009 , Horton Plains National Park earned a revenue of Rs . 20 @.@ 1 million ( US $ 0 @.@ 17 million ) . The park is accessed by the Nuwara Eliya @-@ Ambewela @-@ Pattipola and Haputale @-@ Boralanda roads , and there are railway stations at Ohiya and Ambewela . \n" } ]

[ "Black American West Museum & Heritage Center", "Denver Firefighters Museum", "Colorado State Capitol", "Denver Mint", "Molly Brown House", "Forney Transportation Museum", "Denver Botanic Gardens", "Museum of Contemporary Art Denver", "Denver Museum of Nature and Science", "Chamberlin Observatory" ]

[ { "c_id": 610632, "distance": 0.6288110017776489, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Co @-@ wrote \" Baby Appeal \" , \" Get Up and Jump \" , \" Green Heaven \" , \" Out In L.A. \" , and \" Police Helicopter \" \n" }, { "c_id": 568371, "distance": 0.6193900108337402, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The show contains many adult themes , including , gay men in the United States military , prostitution , bullying and the effects of war . As a result of these themes , the show is recommended for children aged 13 onwards . \n" }, { "c_id": 1697960, "distance": 0.6178135275840759, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " \" Before and After \" / \" Ex @-@ Life \" / \" An Honest Mistake \" — Addison 's brother Archer is brought to Seattle Grace for surgery , after which Derek asks for help with a pregnant neuro patient . \n" }, { "c_id": 1054341, "distance": 0.6175224781036377, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After watching a live WWE match between WWE superstars Edge and John Cena at the Pepsi Center and being totally enthralled , Kyle , Stan , Cartman , Kenny , Butters , Jimmy and Token decide to join the school 's wrestling team , unaware how different the sport is from professional wrestling . They all feel that the wrestling coach Mr. Connors 's teaching of \" real wrestling \" , or \" wrassling \" , is too homoerotic and immediately quit the class to form their own backyard wrestling league called \" the Wrestling Takedown Federation \" ( W.T.F. ) , much to the frustration of Mr. Connors . The boys ' federation relies heavily on theatrical elements and scripted storylines , with such characters as a Russian who belittles Americans , a veteran of the Vietnam War and a girl who has had fourteen abortions . Their audience grows quickly , and consists mostly of rednecks who believe the action is real and the dialogue reflects actual events . As its popularity increases , the federation add an auditorium , complete with proscenium staging and theater @-@ style lighting , to the back of Cartman 's house . Soon , the events see the performers reciting dramatic monologues more often than engaging in wrestling and stunt work . \n" }, { "c_id": 436652, "distance": 0.615805983543396, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The program believes that learning never stops and embraces this as the infinity principle . According to Bánáthy , leadership behavior cannot be developed \" during a few weeks , not even during several months , \" but must be ongoing . \n" } ]

[ "Jamaican dollar" ]

[ { "c_id": 1349864, "distance": 0.7026746869087219, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Jamaica : Available only via cable or other pay @-@ for television ( satellite or DirecTV ) with new episodes shown on NBC and CityTV . \n" }, { "c_id": 127448, "distance": 0.6728655099868774, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After the storm , thousands in Jamaica were left destitute , without food or shelter . Committees were formed in each parish affected to assess the damage , with Governor Augustus Hemming later visiting the areas of destruction . On September 17 , the Parliament of Jamaica passed the Hurricane Loans Law , which provided low interest loans to planters impacted by the storm . The Secretary of State of Jamaica authorized just over $ 241 @,@ 000 ( 50 @,@ 000 £ ) to be used for the loans . A total of 2 @,@ 983 people applied for a loan , 1 @,@ 477 of whom were granted . During a meeting in Port Antonio , the citizens issued an appeal to Americans for aid , after receiving approval from Governor Hemming . Relief efforts originated both locally and from other British possessions via the West India Committee . The Daily Gleaner newspaper was credited for its efforts in obtaining considerable amounts of food and building materials . Trinidad , then a colony of the United Kingdom , donated almost $ 5 @,@ 000 ( £ 1 @,@ 000 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 1486929, "distance": 0.6570711135864258, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The World Food Program immediately placed 5 @,@ 500 Jamaicans on complementary food assistance , a daily ration of 1900 kJ ( 450 kcal ) of High Energy Biscuits , for two weeks . On August 22 , three days after the hurricane struck the island , the United States Agency for International Development ( USAID ) sent US $ 398 @,@ 000 of emergency supplies to Jamaica 's Norman Manley International Airport . These supplies included mattresses , blankets , plastic sheeting , hygiene kits and water containers . The Inter @-@ American Development Bank ( IDB ) provided a US $ 200 @,@ 000 grant to support the relief effort . The Chinese Red Cross , despite dealing with Typhoon Sepat , sent US $ 30 @,@ 000 to its Jamaican counterpart for the purchase of emergency relief supplies . \n" }, { "c_id": 997595, "distance": 0.6550689339637756, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " By the end of the summer on 2008 , banana production in Jamaica was returning to pre @-@ Dean levels . With the help of JA $ 1 @.@ 1 billion ( US $ 15 @.@ 5 million ) of aid from the EU 's Banana Support Programme , thousands of acres were replanted . Banana chips were the first products ready for export at the beginning of the summer , with fresh banana production following shortly thereafter . \n" }, { "c_id": 279073, "distance": 0.651566743850708, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Nutrition Assistance for Puerto Rico ( NAP ) — Spanish : Programa de Asistencia Nutricional ( PAN ) commonly known in Puerto Rican Spanish as Cupones ( English : Food Stamps ) — is a federal assistance nutritional program provided by the United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA ) solely to Puerto Rico . It provides over $ 1 @.@ 5 billion USD in supplemental economic resources to help just over 1 million impoverished residents cope with their nutritional needs . It is based on , though not directly part of , the USDA 's national Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program . \n" } ]

[ "1897" ]

[ { "c_id": 1720609, "distance": 0.7155355215072632, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Four days later , President William McKinley was shot by an assassin ; his death a further eight days later elevated Roosevelt to the presidency . \n" }, { "c_id": 783812, "distance": 0.708358645439148, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " McKinley was sworn in as president on March 4 , 1897 , as his wife and mother looked on . The new President gave a lengthy inaugural address ; he urged tariff reform , and stated that the currency issue would have to await tariff legislation . He warned against foreign interventions , \" We want no wars of conquest . We must avoid the temptation of territorial aggression . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1698890, "distance": 0.6996293067932129, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In 1896 , William McKinley was elected President of the United States . McKinley , a Republican and former Governor of Ohio , defeated the joint Democratic and Populist nominee , William Jennings Bryan , as well as minor @-@ party candidates . McKinley 's decisive victory in what is sometimes seen as a realigning election ended a period of close presidential contests , and ushered in an era of dominance for the Republican Party . \n" }, { "c_id": 1068936, "distance": 0.6954739689826965, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In September 1901 , William McKinley was at the height of his power as president . Elected in 1896 , during the serious economic depression resulting from the Panic of 1893 , he had defeated his Democratic rival , William Jennings Bryan . McKinley led the nation both to a return to prosperity and to victory in the Spanish – American War in 1898 , taking possession of such Spanish colonies as Puerto Rico and the Philippines . Re @-@ elected handily in a rematch against Bryan in 1900 , according to historical writer Eric Rauchway , \" it looked as if the McKinley Administration would continue peaceably unbroken for another four years , a government devoted to prosperity \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 958705, "distance": 0.6929180026054382, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The election of Republican president William McKinley in 1896 deepened the Democrats ' resolve to oppose the Republican governor and his allies . Moreover , when the legislature convened in 1898 , the Democratic majority in both houses was overwhelming . Bradley 's message to the General Assembly in 1898 called for numerous reforms including spending cuts to reduce government waste , putting the state 's charitable institutions under control of a non @-@ partisan board , and reforms to public education and legal system . \n" } ]

[ "1/3/1947" ]

[ { "c_id": 223218, "distance": 0.7228216528892517, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Kennedy entered the Senate in a November 1962 special election to fill the seat once held by his brother John . He was elected to a full six @-@ year term in 1964 and was reelected seven more times . The Chappaquiddick incident on July 18 , 1969 , resulted in the death of his automobile passenger , Mary Jo Kopechne . Kennedy pleaded guilty to a charge of leaving the scene of an accident ; the incident and its aftermath hindered his chances of ever becoming President of the United States . His one attempt , in the 1980 presidential election , resulted in a Democratic primary campaign loss to incumbent President Jimmy Carter . \n" }, { "c_id": 223246, "distance": 0.6759032607078552, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Kennedy was sworn in to the Senate on November 7 , 1962 . He maintained a deferential attitude towards the older , seniority @-@ laden Southern members when he first entered the Senate , avoiding publicity and focusing on committee work and local issues . Compared to his brothers in office , he lacked John 's sophistication and Robert 's intense , sometimes grating drive , but was more affable than either of them . \n" }, { "c_id": 1408368, "distance": 0.6726497411727905, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The assassination of President John F. Kennedy showed the need for a clear way to determine presidential succession in the context of the Cold War . The new President , Lyndon B. Johnson , had once suffered a heart attack , and the next two people in line for the presidency were the 71 year old Speaker of the House John McCormack , and the 86 year old Senate President pro tempore Carl Hayden . Senator Birch Bayh succeeded Kefauver as Chairman of the Subcommittee on Constitutional Amendments and set about advocating for a detailed amendment dealing with presidential succession . \n" }, { "c_id": 223275, "distance": 0.6711289286613464, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Kennedy was again much talked about as a contender in the 1976 U.S. presidential election , with no strong front @-@ runners among the other possible Democratic candidates . But Kennedy 's concerns about his family were strong , and Chappaquiddick was still in the news , with The Boston Globe , The New York Times Magazine , and Time magazine all reassessing the incident and raising doubts about Kennedy 's version of events . In September 1974 , Kennedy announced that for family reasons he would not run in the 1976 election , declaring that his decision was \" firm , final , and unconditional . \" The eventual Democratic nominee , Jimmy Carter , built little by way of a relationship with Kennedy during his primary campaign , the convention , or the general election campaign . Kennedy was up for Senate re @-@ election in 1976 ; he defeated a primary challenger angry at his support for school busing in Boston , then won the general election with 69 percent of the vote . \n" }, { "c_id": 814709, "distance": 0.6598433256149292, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Kennedy 's goal was accomplished on the Apollo 11 mission when astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed their Lunar Module ( LM ) on July 20 , 1969 , and walked on the lunar surface , while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the Command / Service Module ( CSM ) , and all three landed safely on Earth on July 24 . Five subsequent Apollo missions also landed astronauts on the Moon , the last in December 1972 . In these six spaceflights , twelve men walked on the Moon . \n" } ]

[ "Mountain Time Zone", "UTC−07:00" ]

[ { "c_id": 1323258, "distance": 0.6391082406044006, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = Week 1 : Colorado = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1575125, "distance": 0.6337474584579468, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " After the accident , Avjet decided to prohibit airport operations at Aspen and three other mountainous airports between sunset and sunrise . It also issued the following memorandum to its flight crews and schedulers : \n" }, { "c_id": 688549, "distance": 0.6337054967880249, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " = = = 2013 – present : Before Midnight and Boyhood = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 1734011, "distance": 0.6307184100151062, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Denver 's west @-@ central geographic location in the Mountain Time Zone ( UTC − 7 ) also benefits the telecommunications industry by allowing communication with both North American coasts , South America , Europe , and Asia in the same business day . Denver 's location on the 105th meridian at over one mile ( 1 @.@ 6 km ) in elevation also enables it to be the largest city in the U.S. to offer a \" one @-@ bounce \" real @-@ time satellite uplink to six continents in the same business day . Qwest Communications , Dish Network Corporation , Starz @-@ Encore , DIRECTV , and Comcast are a few of the many telecommunications companies with operations in the Denver area . These and other high @-@ tech companies had a boom in Denver in the mid to late 1990s . Denver had one of the lowest unemployment rates in the nation at 3 @.@ 8 % in October 2007 . As of April 2015 , the unemployment rate for the Denver @-@ Aurora @-@ Broomfield MSA is 4 @.@ 2 % . The Downtown region has seen increased real estate investment with the construction of several new skyscrapers set to be completed in 2010 – 2013 . \n" }, { "c_id": 607411, "distance": 0.6295042634010315, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " = = = Move to Colorado and rental properties = = = \n" } ]

[ "David Richards" ]

[ { "c_id": 9744, "distance": 0.6725221276283264, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On 18 May 2016 , Randy Lerner agreed the sale of Aston Villa to Recon Group , owned by Chinese businessman Xia Jiantong . The sale was completed on 14 June 2016 for a reported £ 76 million after being approved by the Football League , with the club becoming part of Recon Group 's Sport , Leisure and Tourism division . Recon Group were selected to take over Aston Villa following a selection process by the club . \n" }, { "c_id": 1155646, "distance": 0.6514750123023987, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Two vehicles are owned by Kevin Wheatcroft in England . \n" }, { "c_id": 368675, "distance": 0.6443377733230591, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In April 2015 , it was announced that the winning bidder of the auction was Martin Selig Real Estate . The firm announced plans to build a 31 @-@ story office tower , designed by Perkins and Will , and incorporating the existing building as the skyscraper 's podium with a 3 @-@ story winter garden separating the historic building from the addition . \n" }, { "c_id": 963539, "distance": 0.6428055763244629, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 2005 , Renault increased its stake by acquiring an additional 10 % share from the company 's creditors . On 26 June 2009 , Renault and Samsung agreed to renew the right of the former to use the \" Samsung \" trade mark on its products until 2020 . \n" }, { "c_id": 152841, "distance": 0.641376793384552, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = Acquisition of Amaze Inc . = = = \n" } ]

[ "Multiple sclerosis" ]

[ { "c_id": 1188680, "distance": 0.6554272174835205, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In August 2007 , Assad was diagnosed with Wolff – Parkinson – White syndrome , a rare condition that causes the heart to beat faster than normal . The condition was discovered during his tenure with WWE , when he had undergone a routine check @-@ up in accordance with WWE 's Talent Wellness Policy , which otherwise would have gone undetected until it was too late . \n" }, { "c_id": 21106, "distance": 0.6524336934089661, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " At the end of January 2012 he was released into general prison population at State Correctional Institution – Mahanoy . He went into diabetic shock on March 30 , 2015 and has been diagnosed with active Hepatitis C. In August 2015 his attorneys filed suit in the US District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania upon the allegation that he has not received appropriate medical care for his health conditions . \n" }, { "c_id": 875039, "distance": 0.6502752304077148, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In early March 2012 , Davis was diagnosed with valley fever , a rare dust @-@ borne fungal infection endemic in the American southwest . \n" }, { "c_id": 426566, "distance": 0.6418626308441162, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " On August 30 , 2007 , an article on Sports Illustrated 's website named Haas as one of ten superstars found to have purchased illegal steroids not in compliance with WWE 's Talent Wellness program . He was allegedly prescribed anastrozole , somatropin , stanozolol , nandrolone , and chorionic gonadotropin between August 2006 and January 2007 . Haas later said that he thought it was legal , and he was doing it for \" maintenance \" after he had both his knees reconstructed . \n" }, { "c_id": 1293064, "distance": 0.6362009048461914, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " After hearing about the condition , writer of The Truman Show Andrew Niccol said : \" You know you 've made it when you have a disease named after you . \" \n" } ]

[ "Muslims" ]

[ { "c_id": 379017, "distance": 0.736575186252594, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Islamic Teachings . \n" }, { "c_id": 29522, "distance": 0.7295464873313904, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " According to Islamic belief , Allah is the most common word to represent God , and humble submission to his will , divine ordinances and commandments is the pivot of the Muslim faith . \" He is the only God , creator of the universe , and the judge of humankind . \" \" He is unique ( wāḥid ) and inherently one ( aḥad ) , all @-@ merciful and omnipotent . \" The Qur 'an declares \" the reality of Allah , His inaccessible mystery , His various names , and His actions on behalf of His creatures . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1370742, "distance": 0.7295226454734802, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " = = = Beliefs of the Nation of Islam = = = \n" }, { "c_id": 939376, "distance": 0.7199295163154602, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Iran were in flux during the late sixth and early seventh centuries . Judaism was an active proselytising faith , and at least one Arab political leader converted to it . Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians ' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts , especially among residents of the Arabian Peninsula . All these strands came together with the emergence of Islam in Arabia during the lifetime of Muhammad ( d . 632 ) . After his death , Islamic forces conquered much of the Eastern Empire and Persia , starting with Syria in 634 – 635 and reaching Egypt in 640 – 641 , Persia between 637 and 642 , North Africa in the later seventh century , and the Iberian Peninsula in 711 . By 714 , Islamic forces controlled much of the peninsula in a region they called Al @-@ Andalus . \n" }, { "c_id": 1086163, "distance": 0.7178918719291687, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Following the attestation to the oneness of God , the belief in Muhammad 's prophethood is the main aspect of the Islamic faith . Every Muslim proclaims in Shahadah that \" I testify that there is no god but God , and I testify that Muhammad is a Messenger of God \" . The Shahadah is the basic creed or tenet of Islam . Islamic belief is that ideally the Shahadah is the first words a newborn will hear ; children are taught it immediately and it will be recited upon death . Muslims repeat the shahadah in the call to prayer ( adhan ) and the prayer itself . Non @-@ Muslims wishing to convert to Islam are required to recite the creed . \n" } ]

[ "Paris Saint-Germain F.C." ]

[ { "c_id": 1190458, "distance": 0.6481107473373413, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Before his role in Doctor Who , Smith 's first television role came in 2006 as Jim Taylor in the BBC adaptations of Philip Pullman 's The Ruby in the Smoke and The Shadow in the North , while his first major role in television came as Danny in the 2007 BBC series Party Animals . Smith , who was announced as the eleventh incarnation of the Doctor in January 2009 , is the youngest person to play the character in the British television series . He left the series at the end of the 2013 Christmas Day special , \" The Time of the Doctor \" . He portrayed both the physical embodiment and a holographic version of Skynet in the Terminator Genisys ( 2015 ) and is expected to return if sequels are made . \n" }, { "c_id": 752125, "distance": 0.6378653049468994, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Originally , there were several aspects of the character that were cut before appearing on screen : in early drafts , he was the son of Henry van Statten . In the DVD commentary for \" The Long Game \" director Brian Grant and actor Bruno Langley discuss Adam 's scripted motive of bringing future medical knowledge back home to cure his father , who was suffering from ill health , though this motive did not remain in the final episode . To promote the character during the week \" The Long Game \" was first broadcast , the in @-@ universe tie @-@ in website \" Who is Doctor Who ? \" announced that \" 14 year @-@ old Adam Mitchell from Nottingham \" had won a competition arranged by van Statten the previous week . Adam 's winning essay on \" Why I Want To Meet An Alien \" mentions a desire to acquire advanced knowledge from them with the explanation \" I don 't think it 's cheating , really . It 's just a shortcut \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1726057, "distance": 0.6324551105499268, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In 2007 , Barrowman was a judge on the BBC One TV series Any Dream Will Do , hosted by Graham Norton . The show searched for a new , unknown actor to play the role of Joseph in a West End revival of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat , eventually choosing Lee Mead . He guested on the BBC Two comedy panel quiz show Never Mind the Buzzcocks ( Series 19 , Episode 5 ) , challenging host Simon Amstell to a \" gay @-@ off \" . He also guested on Al Murray 's Happy Hour , The Charlotte Church Show , and Friday Night with Jonathan Ross . \n" }, { "c_id": 1726035, "distance": 0.6304893493652344, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Aside his theatrical career , Barrowman has appeared in various films including the musical biopic De @-@ Lovely ( 2004 ) and musical comedy The Producers ( 2005 ) . Before venturing into British television , he featured in the American television dramas Titans and Central Park West but he is better known for his acting and presenting work for the BBC that includes his work for CBBC in its earlier years , his self @-@ produced entertainment programme Tonight 's the Night , and his BAFTA Cymru @-@ nominated role of Captain Jack Harkness in the science fiction series Doctor Who and Torchwood . Barrowman has also had a number of guest roles in television programmes both in the US and the UK . He appeared as a contestant on the first series of celebrity ice skating show Dancing on Ice while his theatrical background allowed him to become a judge on Andrew Lloyd Webber 's musical talent shows How Do You Solve a Problem like Maria ? , Any Dream Will Do and I 'd Do Anything . In 2006 , he was voted Stonewall 's Entertainer of the Year . Starting in 2013 , he hosts the BBC One quiz show Pressure Pad . Barrowman now stars in the CW 's Arrow as Malcolm Merlyn , the show 's version of the DC villain Merlyn and one of the series ' main antagonists . \n" }, { "c_id": 110005, "distance": 0.6294770240783691, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " In March 2013 , he announced that he would join the Caribbean Premier League , a Twenty20 tournament in the West Indies in July along with teammate Ricky Ponting . \n" } ]

[ "Standard Mandarin" ]

[ { "c_id": 1291139, "distance": 0.7179644703865051, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " For centuries , Taiwan 's aboriginal peoples experienced economic competition and military conflict with a series of colonizing peoples . Centralized government policies designed to foster language shift and cultural assimilation , as well as continued contact with the colonizers through trade , intermarriage and other dispassionate intercultural processes , have resulted in varying degrees of language death and loss of original cultural identity . For example , of the approximately 26 known languages of the Taiwanese aborigines ( collectively referred to as the Formosan languages ) , at least ten are extinct , five are moribund ( Zeitoun & Yu 2005 : 167 ) and several are to some degree endangered . These languages are of unique historical significance , since most historical linguists consider Taiwan to be the original homeland of the Austronesian language family ( Blust 1999 ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 379451, "distance": 0.7171105146408081, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " With the ending of martial law in 1987 , the restrictions on \" local languages \" were quietly lifted , resulting in growing interest in Taiwanese writing during the 1990s . For the first time since the 1950s , Taiwanese language and literature was discussed and debated openly in newspapers and journals . There was also support from the then opposition party , the Democratic Progressive Party , for writing in the language . From a total of 26 documented orthographies for Taiwanese in 1987 ( including defunct systems ) , there were a further 38 invented from 1987 to 1999 , including 30 different romanizations , six adaptations of bopomofo and two hangul @-@ like systems . Some commentators believe that the Kuomintang , while steering clear of outright banning of the native language movements after the end of martial law , took a \" divide and conquer \" approach by promoting Taiwanese Language Phonetic Alphabet ( TLPA ) , an alternative to POJ , which was at the time the choice of the majority inside the nativization movement . \n" }, { "c_id": 1291081, "distance": 0.710909366607666, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Taiwan 's Austronesian speakers were formerly distributed over much of the island 's rugged central mountain range and were concentrated in villages along the alluvial plains . The bulk of contemporary Taiwanese aborigines now live in the mountains and in cities . \n" }, { "c_id": 379452, "distance": 0.7102935910224915, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Native language education has remained a fiercely debated topic in Taiwan into the 21st century and is the subject of much political wrangling . \n" }, { "c_id": 1291211, "distance": 0.7035086154937744, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " To some degree the movement has been successful . Beginning in 1998 , the official curriculum in Taiwan schools has been changed to contain more frequent and favorable mention of aborigines . In 1996 the Council of Indigenous Peoples was promoted to a ministry @-@ level rank within the Executive Yuan . The central government has taken steps to allow romanized spellings of aboriginal names on official documents , offsetting the long @-@ held policy of forcing a Han name on an aborigine . A relaxed policy on identification now allows a child to choose their official designation if they are born to mixed aboriginal / Han parents . \n" } ]

[ "Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment" ]

[ { "c_id": 735331, "distance": 0.707951545715332, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Maple Leaf Sports & Entertainment Ltd . ( MLSE ) is a professional sports and commercial real estate company based in Toronto , Ontario , Canada . With assets that include franchises in three of the six major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada , it is the largest sports and entertainment company in Canada , and one of the largest in North America . \n" }, { "c_id": 735334, "distance": 0.7071307897567749, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Over most of its 80 plus years of existence MLSE was a public company . Following the death of majority owner Harold Ballard in 1990 , Steve Stavro led a controversial bid to buy the company and take it private . Most recently , the Ontario Teachers ' Pension Plan sold their 79 @.@ 53 % share of the company for $ 1 @.@ 32 billion to a joint venture between Rogers Communications and Bell Canada , two of Canada 's largest media companies , giving the company an equity value of $ 1 @.@ 66 billion and an enterprise value of $ 2 billion . ( All figures are in Canadian dollars ( CAD ) unless otherwise specified . ) Although the company has proven to be very profitable , they have had much less success at producing winning teams . Of the three major franchises they currently own ( Maple Leafs , Raptors and Toronto FC ) , only the Maple Leafs have ever won a championship , but not since their 1967 Stanley Cup . \n" }, { "c_id": 735436, "distance": 0.7065241932868958, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Toronto Maple Leafs ( National Hockey League ) – Valued at $ 1 @.@ 15 billion USD in 2015 , 3rd in the NHL \n" }, { "c_id": 409866, "distance": 0.704251229763031, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Ownership of the Canadiens once again passed to the Molson family in 2009 after Gillett sold the team , Bell Centre , and Gillett Entertainment Group to a partnership headed by Geoff Molson and including his brothers Andrew and Justin . The sale price was estimated at over $ 600 million . Unlike the pre @-@ Gillett era , the team is now privately owned by the Molson family and not by the Molson brewery , which is now a division of Molson Coors . The reputed sale price reflected a return to profitability , due both to a new collective bargaining agreement after the 2004 – 05 lockout that fixed player costs to revenues and to a rise in the value of the Canadian dollar back to at or near parity with the U.S. dollar . \n" }, { "c_id": 735332, "distance": 0.703502357006073, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The primary holdings of the company are its major sports franchises , the Toronto Maple Leafs of the National Hockey League , Toronto Raptors of the National Basketball Association and Toronto FC of Major League Soccer , as well as their minor league farm teams , the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League ( AHL ) , Raptors 905 of the NBA D @-@ League and Toronto FC II of the United Soccer League , respectively . In addition , it owns the Air Canada Centre , the home arena of the Maple Leafs and Raptors . MLSE also manages or has invested in several other sports facilities including BMO Field , home of Toronto FC and beginning in 2016 the Toronto Argonauts of the Canadian Football League ( CFL ) , Ricoh Coliseum , home of the Marlies , MasterCard Centre , the practice facility of the Maple Leafs and Marlies , BioSteel Centre , the practice facility for the Raptors scheduled to open in 2016 , KIA Training Ground , practice facility for Toronto FC and Toronto FC II and home of the TFC Academy , and Lamport Stadium . \n" } ]

[ "Marin County" ]

[ { "c_id": 560424, "distance": 0.671381413936615, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " California ( 2016 ) \n" }, { "c_id": 1348703, "distance": 0.655815064907074, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " California : April 3 , 1962 ( After rejection : January 28 , 1870 ) \n" }, { "c_id": 694767, "distance": 0.6491332054138184, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Following the Mexican – American War , California was annexed by the United States , becoming the 31st state in 1850 . In 1871 , the first white settler along Aliso Creek , Eugene Salter , claimed 152 acres ( 0 @.@ 62 km2 ) along the lower creek , inside Aliso Canyon . The following year the 152 acres ( 0 @.@ 62 km2 ) were acquired by George and Sarah Thurston , homesteaders who converted the mouth of the creek into an orchard irrigated by its waters for roughly the next half century . \n" }, { "c_id": 1010141, "distance": 0.6299688816070557, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " In the epilogue , it states that after the hearing , Captain Jones was suspended , Chief Davis was demoted , and Los Angeles Mayor George Cryer chose not to run for reelection . California 's state legislature made it illegal to forcibly commit people to psychiatric facilities by mere words alone of authorities , and Rev. Briegleb continued to use his radio show to expose police misconduct and political corruption . Wineville is said to have changed its name to Mira Loma , and Christine Collins reportedly never stopped searching for her son . \n" }, { "c_id": 1272230, "distance": 0.6233585476875305, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " New California Republic - siding with the NCR will lead the Courier to defend Hoover Dam from Caesar 's Legion . The Courier must also lead an attack on the Legate 's camp where they have the to choice to either convince the Legate to end the fighting peacefully , or they can kill the Legate . The NCR then wins the battle and annexes New Vegas and the entire Mojave Wasteland . \n" } ]

[ "Saṃsāra", "Dharma", "Reincarnation", "Monotheism", "Karma", "Pyaar" ]

[ { "c_id": 641528, "distance": 0.718126654624939, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " With approximately 20 million worldwide , the Sikhs are adherents to the fifth largest organized religion in the world , Sikhism . The Sikhs make up 0 @.@ 39 % of the world population of which approximately 83 % live in India . Of the Indian Sikh community 19 @.@ 6 million , i.e. 76 % of all Indian Sikhs , live in the northern Indian State of Punjab ( India ) , where they form a majority 65 % of the population . Substantial communities of Sikhs , i.e. greater than 200 @,@ 000 , live in the Indian States / Union territories of Haryana , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh , Delhi , Himachal Pradesh , Maharashtra , Uttarakhand and Jammu and Kashmir . \n" }, { "c_id": 641532, "distance": 0.704007625579834, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Sikhs as a political entity , distinct from other Indian traditions , can be said to have begun with the martyrdom of the fifth Sikh Guru , Guru Arjan Dev Ji in 1606 , Sikh distinction was further enhanced by the establishment of the Sikh ' Pure ' brotherhood or Khalsa ( ਖ ਼ ਾਲਸਾ ) , by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699 . This gives the Sikhs , as an organized political grouping , a relatively recent history of around 400 years . Migrations of Sikhs during the era of the Gurus were limited to the boundaries of modern @-@ day India and Pakistan , and in particular restricted to the Sikh tribal heartland of the Punjab Region . The development of the Sikh Confederacy and the development of the Sikh Empire ( 1716 – 1849 ) , led to Sikhs migrating to conquered parts of their empire such as Ladakh and Peshawar . However these migrations were limited , transitory and unsustained , depending on the Empire 's fluctuating boundaries . During the time of the Sikh Empire , there was a net cultural immigration , with Napoleonic and British influences vying for the ' ear ' of the then Sikh Maharajah Ranjit Singh . With respect to the Sikh diaspora , the most important political aspect of this period was the historical establishment of a Sikh homeland ; the idea of a powerful Sikh state was a reality . \n" }, { "c_id": 1751381, "distance": 0.6968000531196594, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The Sikhs were commanded by Guru Gobind Singh at the Baisakhi Amrit Sanchar in 1699 to wear long uncut hair called Kesh at all times to signify the strength and vitality of the Sikh people . This was one of the ' five requisites of faith ' , collectively called Kakars that form the external visible identifiers to clearly affirm a Sikh 's commitment and dedication to the order ( Hukam ) of the tenth master and made one a member of the Khalsa . The Khalsa is the \" Saint @-@ Soldier \" of Guru Gobind Singh who stated the following : \" He does not recognize anyone else except One Lord , not even the bestowal of charities , performance of merciful acts , austerities and restraint on pilgrim @-@ stations ; the perfect light of the Lord illuminates his heart , then consider him as the immaculate Khalsa . \" ( Guru Gobind Singh in the Dasam Granth page 1350 ) \n" }, { "c_id": 1585569, "distance": 0.693762481212616, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " The AG considers salvation , baptism in the Holy Spirit with the evidence of speaking in tongues , divine healing and the Second Coming of Christ to be its four core beliefs . \n" }, { "c_id": 1586100, "distance": 0.6728659868240356, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Islam is the largest non @-@ Christian religion ( estimated at around 75 @,@ 000 , which is about 1 @.@ 4 % of the population ) , and there are also significant Jewish , Hindu and Sikh communities , especially in Glasgow . The Samyé Ling monastery near Eskdalemuir , which celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2007 , is the first Buddhist monastery in western Europe . \n" } ]

[ "Castilleja de la Cuesta" ]

[ { "c_id": 1137855, "distance": 0.6693098545074463, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " During the 1848 revolution , San Martin left Paris and moved to Boulogne @-@ sur @-@ Mer , a small city in northern France . He was almost blind and had many health problems because of his advanced age , but continued to write letters and keep in touch with the news from South America . Shortly after receiving the news of the Argentine victory against the Anglo @-@ French blockade , he died , three o 'clock on 17 August 1850 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1636528, "distance": 0.6686215400695801, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " He returned to Buenos Aires , to his parent 's house . By that time the Battle of Cepeda had ended the authority of the Supreme Directors , starting the period known as Anarchy of the year 20 . On 20 June 1820 , at the age of 50 , Belgrano died of dropsy . Due to his poverty , as the war consumed all his old wealth , he paid his doctor with his clock and his carriage , some of the few possessions he still had . As requested , he was shrouded into the robes of the Dominican Order , and buried in the Santo Domingo convent . Before dying , Belgrano said \" Ay , Patria mía \" ( in Spanish , \" Oh , my Fatherland \" ) . \n" }, { "c_id": 199878, "distance": 0.6677845120429993, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Just a few months later , on September 28 , 2009 , Endara died at the age 73 in his apartment in Panama City , of a heart attack while preparing dinner . He was given a state funeral on September 30 attended by President Martinelli as well as former presidents Perez Balladares , Moscoso , and Torrijos . \n" }, { "c_id": 1158435, "distance": 0.6661909818649292, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " On 19 October 2013 , the Baja California Sur state police escorted the corpse of Francisco Rafael and his family members to the port of Pichilingue . The body was then shipped by boat to his home state of Sinaloa . It was initially reported by the media that his corpse was to be cremated in Mazatlán ; however , his remains were taken to the city of Los Mochis in the municipality of Ahome for cremation on 20 October 2013 . \n" }, { "c_id": 381965, "distance": 0.6653534770011902, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " In late September – early October 1916 , he became ill with an unspecified disease , which forty days later , in the night of that 11 November , \" won against his strong physique \" and provoked his death at age 86 . Caro was subsequently cremated and is buried with his wife Rita , who died at age 97 on 7 August 1931 , in a mausoleum constructed by their son José María , located at the churchyard of Ciruelos . \n" } ]

[ "Richard Burton" ]

[ { "c_id": 1562938, "distance": 0.6364672183990479, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Bilson and Adam Brody , her co @-@ star on The O.C. , dated for three years , ending in 2006 . The following year , she met Hayden Christensen on the set of Jumper and they became engaged in 2008 . In mid @-@ 2010 , the couple split up but were dating again a few months later . Bilson and Christensen had their first child , daughter Briar Rose , on October 29 , 2014 . \n" }, { "c_id": 933791, "distance": 0.6334109306335449, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " It was Moore 's suggestion to make Dax 's former partner a woman in order to tackle the taboo against homosexuality by way of the on @-@ screen taboo against re @-@ association . At that stage , they intended to make no reference in the script to any characters having a concern about Dax 's relationship with a woman so as to focus the story . Clearance was sought for the plot , first from showrunner Ira Steven Behr , then executive producer Rick Berman , and finally from the studio executives . Moore later explained that they agreed to the idea , saying that Star Trek stood for making statements like those in \" Rejoined \" . \n" }, { "c_id": 1390782, "distance": 0.6287033557891846, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " Marshall 's marriage to National Football League alumnus and professional wrestler Steve McMichael lasted thirteen years . McMichael 's mother , whom Marshall met on an airplane , set up their first meeting as a blind date . They divorced on October 12 , 1998 . \n" }, { "c_id": 543752, "distance": 0.6282728314399719, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " She dated fellow U.S. Olympic swimmer Ricky Berens from 2010 to 2012 . \n" }, { "c_id": 1349770, "distance": 0.6223387718200684, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " James Marsden as Criss Chros is Liz Lemon 's boyfriend , later husband , who ran a hot dog stand in his first episodes of the series . \n" } ]

[ "Middle East" ]

[ { "c_id": 186554, "distance": 0.6975547075271606, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " \" The spread of urban trading networks , and their extension along the Persian Gulf and eastern Mediterranean , created a complex molecular structure of regional foci so that as well as the zonation of core and periphery ( originally created around Mesopotamia ) there was a series of interacting civilizations : Mesopotamia , Egypt , the Indus Valley ; then also Syria , central Anatolia ( Hittites ) and the Aegean ( Minoans and Mycenaeans ) . Beyond this was a margin which included not only temperate areas such as Europe , but the dry steppe corridor of central Asia . This was truly a world system , even though it occupied only a restricted portion of the western Old World . Whilst each civilization emphasized its ideological autonomy , all were identifiably part of a common world of interacting components . \" \n" }, { "c_id": 1312160, "distance": 0.6941829919815063, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " The earliest historical reference to the region dates to the Ur III dynasty , when king Shulgi mentioned the city of Urbilum – the ancient name of modern @-@ day Arbil . The great Assyrian capitals of Assur , Nineveh , Nimrud and Dur @-@ Sharrukin were all located in the foothill zone where the Great Zab flows into the Tigris , and the Great Zab basin became increasingly integrated into the Middle Assyrian and Neo @-@ Assyrian empires . Nimrud , the capital of the empire until 706 BCE , was located only 10 kilometres ( 6 @.@ 2 mi ) away from the confluence of the Great Zab with the Tigris . The Assyrian king Ashurnasirpal II constructed a canal called Patti @-@ Hegalli that tapped water from the Great Zab to irrigate the land around Nimrud , and this canal was restored by his successors Tiglath @-@ Pileser III and Esarhaddon . This canal ran along the right bank of the Great Zab and cut through a rock bluff by means of a tunnel and is still visible today . After the fall of the Neo @-@ Assyrian empire , the Medes gained control of the area , followed by the Achaemenids in 550 BCE . The Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE – one of the decisive battles leading to the fall of the Achaemenid empire at the hands of Alexander the Great – supposedly took place north of the Great Zab in the vicinity of Mosul . After Alexander ’ s death in 323 BCE , control of the area shifted to the Seleucids . \n" }, { "c_id": 193047, "distance": 0.6911959052085876, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Even though the fertile crescent civilizations are considered the oldest in history , at the time the Burney Relief was made other late bronze age civilizations were equally in full bloom . Travel and cultural exchange were not commonplace , but nevertheless possible . To the east , Elam with its capital Susa was in frequent military conflict with Isin , Larsa and later Babylon . Even further , the Indus Valley Civilization was already past its peak , and in China , the Erlitou culture blossomed . To the southwest , Egypt was ruled by the 12th dynasty , further to the west the Minoan civilization , centred on Crete with the Old Palace in Knossos , dominated the Mediterranean . To the north of Mesopotamia , the Anatolian Hittites were establishing their Old Kingdom over the Hattians ; they brought an end to Babylon 's empire with the sack of the city in 1531 BCE . Indeed , Collon mentions this raid as possibly being the reason for the damage to the right @-@ hand side of the relief . \n" }, { "c_id": 1502434, "distance": 0.6909447312355042, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " It mostly incorporated the original Assyrian kingdom , corresponding with modern northern Iraq in the upper Tigris , the middle and upper Euphrates , modern @-@ day north eastern Syria ( Eber @-@ Nari ) and part of south @-@ east Anatolia ( modern Turkey ) . The Neo @-@ Assyrian Empire collapsed after a period of violent civil wars , followed by an invasion by a coalition of some of its former subject peoples , the Iranian peoples ( Medes and Persians ) , Babylonians , Scythians , and Cimmerians in the late 7th century BC , culminating in the Battle of Nineveh , and Assyria had fallen completely by 605 BC . Between 605 and 559 BC , Assyria was divided between the Median Empire to the east and the Neo @-@ Babylonian Empire to the west . Both parts were subsumed into the Achaemenid Empire in 539 BC , and it has been argued that they constituted the satrapies of Media and Athura , respectively . In Herodotus ' account the Ninth Tributary District comprised \" Babylonia and the rest of Assyria \" , and excluded Eber @-@ Nari . \n" }, { "c_id": 409952, "distance": 0.6884838342666626, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Northern Mesopotamia evolved independently from the south during the Late Chalcolithic / early and middle Northern Uruk ( 4000 @-@ 3500 BC ) . This period was characterized by a strong emphasis on holy sites , among which , the Eye Temple was the most important in Tell Brak . The building containing \" Eyes \" idols in area TW was wood paneled , whose main room had been lined with wooden panels . The building also contained the earliest known semi columned facade , which is a character that will be associated with temples in later periods . \n" } ]

[ "Eddie Cibrian" ]

[ { "c_id": 383667, "distance": 0.6735321879386902, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " After Rena and Marc Mero divorced in 2004 , she began dating Brock Lesnar , whom she became engaged to later on that year . The engagement was called off in early 2005 , but they were engaged again in January 2006 . They were married on May 6 , 2006 . The couple has two sons together , Turk ( born June 2009 ) and Duke ( born July 2010 ) . She 's also stepmother to Mya ( born April 2002 ) , the daughter of Brock 's ex @-@ fiancée , Nicole . In September 2012 , Rena became a grandmother , as her daughter Mariah gave birth to a baby girl . \n" }, { "c_id": 383666, "distance": 0.6490368843078613, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Rena Greek married Wayne W. Richardson in 1986 . The couple had a daughter named Mariah in 1988 . The two remained married until Richardson died in a drunk driving accident in 1991 . She met her second husband , professional wrestler and former boxer Marc Mero , in 1993 . She had breast implants that same year . After marrying Mero in 1994 , she broke into the wrestling business through what was then known as the World Wrestling Federation . \n" }, { "c_id": 1562938, "distance": 0.6482095122337341, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Bilson and Adam Brody , her co @-@ star on The O.C. , dated for three years , ending in 2006 . The following year , she met Hayden Christensen on the set of Jumper and they became engaged in 2008 . In mid @-@ 2010 , the couple split up but were dating again a few months later . Bilson and Christensen had their first child , daughter Briar Rose , on October 29 , 2014 . \n" }, { "c_id": 872403, "distance": 0.6465443968772888, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " On January 21 , 2016 , Carey and Australian billionaire James Packer announced that they were engaged . \n" }, { "c_id": 1126187, "distance": 0.6427914500236511, "has_answer": false, "nli": "entailment", "text": " As of February 2011 , she had been in a two and a half year relationship with an actor named Tyler . When asked about her status as an internet sex symbol , she says she does not classify herself as such : \" I 'm flattered , \" says Foulkes , \" but it 's funny . \" \n" } ]

[ "2004 NBA Draft" ]

[ { "c_id": 800038, "distance": 0.6382483839988708, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The NBA 's New Orleans Hornets became the first major league sports franchise based in Oklahoma when the team was forced to relocate to Oklahoma City 's Ford Center , now known as Chesapeake Energy Arena , for two seasons following Hurricane Katrina in 2005 . In July 2008 , the Seattle SuperSonics , a franchise owned by the Professional Basketball Club LLC , a group of Oklahoma City businessmen led by Clay Bennett , relocated to Oklahoma City and announced that play would begin at the Ford Center as the Oklahoma City Thunder for the 2008 – 09 season , becoming the state 's first permanent major league franchise . \n" }, { "c_id": 795801, "distance": 0.6321004033088684, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " With the Posse folding , the Gold Miners moving , and the Pirates facing money troubles three of the four CFL expansion teams had stumbled . The league , however , still managed to add two new cities before the 1995 season . The Memphis Mad Dogs were announced in November 1994 , followed by the Birmingham Barracudas in January 1995 . The Memphis deal was hailed as a large step forward for the league 's presence in the US as it brought in the marketing connections of Federal Express and the wealth of its founder Fred Smith . \n" }, { "c_id": 795783, "distance": 0.6308804154396057, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " Coincidentally , the World League of American Football , an attempt by the NFL to create a spring league in major markets without NFL teams , suspended its North American operations after its 1992 season . WLAF owners Fred Anderson of the Sacramento Surge and Larry J. Benson of the San Antonio Riders applied to join the CFL as the Sacramento Gold Miners and San Antonio Texans , respectively . \n" }, { "c_id": 1557635, "distance": 0.6298167705535889, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " The rival American Football League arose in 1960 and challenged the NFL 's dominance . The AFL began in relative obscurity but eventually thrived , with an initial television contract with the ABC network . The AFL 's existence forced the conservative NFL to expand to Dallas and Minnesota in an attempt to destroy the new league . Meanwhile , the AFL introduced many new features to Professional Football in the United States : official time on the scoreboard clock , rather than on a watch in the referee 's pocket , as the NFL did ; optional two @-@ point conversions by pass or run after touchdowns ; names on the jerseys of players ; and several others , including expansion of the role of minority players , actively recruited by the league in contrast to the NFL . The AFL also signed several star college players that had also been drafted by NFL teams . Competition for players heated up in 1965 , when the AFL New York Jets signed rookie Joe Namath to a then @-@ record US $ 437 @,@ 000 contract . A five @-@ year , $ 40 million NBC television contract followed , which helped to sustain the young league . The bidding war for players ended in 1966 , when NFL owners approached the AFL regarding a merger , and the two leagues agreed on one that would take full effect in 1970 . This agreement provided for a common draft that would take place each year , and it instituted an annual World Championship game to be played between the champions of each league . That game began play at the end of the 1966 season . Once the merger was completed , it was no longer a championship game between two leagues , and reverted to the NFL championship game , which came to be known as the Super Bowl . \n" }, { "c_id": 1807, "distance": 0.6273777484893799, "has_answer": false, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " On May 21 , 2013 , Jordan filed papers to change the Bobcats ' name to the Hornets , effective with the 2014 – 15 season . The Hornets name had become available when the original Hornets , who had moved to New Orleans in 2002 , changed their name to the New Orleans Pelicans for the 2013 – 14 season . The NBA approved the change on July 18 . The name change became official on May 20 , 2014 . On the same day , the team announced that it had reclaimed the history and records of the original 1988 – 2002 Hornets . \n" } ]

[ "Mein Kampf" ]

[ { "c_id": 370362, "distance": 0.701318085193634, "has_answer": true, "nli": "contradiction", "text": " While at Landsberg , Hitler dictated most of the first volume of Mein Kampf ( My Struggle ; originally entitled Four and a Half Years of Struggle against Lies , Stupidity , and Cowardice ) to his deputy , Rudolf Hess . The book , dedicated to Thule Society member Dietrich Eckart , was an autobiography and exposition of his ideology . The book laid out Hitler 's plans for transforming German society into one based on race . Some passages implied genocide . Published in two volumes in 1925 and 1926 , it sold 228 @,@ 000 copies between 1925 and 1932 . One million copies were sold in 1933 , Hitler 's first year in office . \n" }, { "c_id": 611099, "distance": 0.6781680583953857, "has_answer": true, "nli": "entailment", "text": " Both men were incarcerated in Landsberg Prison , where Hitler soon began work on his memoir , Mein Kampf ( \" My Struggle \" ) , which he dictated to fellow prisoners Hess and Emil Maurice . Edited by publisher Max Amann , Hess and others , the work was published in two parts in 1925 and 1926 . It was later released in a single volume , which became a best @-@ seller after 1930 . This book , with its message of violent antisemitism , became the foundation of the political platform of the NSDAP . \n" }, { "c_id": 1222212, "distance": 0.6773630380630493, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " A prisoner : Why is it ? It 's been waiting to happen for ever . It will never change . \n" }, { "c_id": 815290, "distance": 0.6751928925514221, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " My Opposition ( German : Mein Widerstand ) is a diary secretly written by the German social democrat Friedrich Kellner ( 1885 – 1970 ) during World War II to describe life under Nazi Germany and to expose the propaganda and the crimes of the Nazi dictatorship . It is considered one of the most comprehensive diaries of the period . The first entry in the 861 @-@ page diary is dated September 13 , 1939 , and the last entry is May 17 , 1945 . In 1968 Kellner gave the diary to his American grandson , Robert Scott Kellner , to translate into English and to bring it to the attention of the public . \n" }, { "c_id": 37398, "distance": 0.6685611605644226, "has_answer": false, "nli": "neutral", "text": " For four months beginning in late 1956 , Eichmann was extensively interviewed by Nazi expatriate journalist Willem Sassen with the intention of producing a biography . Tapes , transcripts , and handwritten notes by Eichmann were produced . The memoirs were later used as the basis for a series of articles that appeared in Life and Der Stern magazines in late 1960 . \n" } ]