Datasets:

PaulLerner

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[ "", "", "Discovery of the Strait of Magellan", "Naval battle of Iquique", "Battle of Casma", "Peruviana", "Sailing of the First Chilean National boat squad", "Ships of the First Chilean Navy Squadron" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Alvaro_Casanova_Zenteno_%281857-1939%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Firma_Alvaro_Casanova_Zenteno_en_1928.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Descubrimiento_del_Estrecho_de_Magallanes.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Combate_Naval_Iquique-Alvaro_Casanova.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Combat_de_Casma_1.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/Peruviana.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Zarpe_de_la_Primera_Escuadra_%28detalle%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Primera_Escuadra_Nacional_Chilena.JPG" ]

[ "Álvaro Casanova Zenteno (21 November 1857 – 25 May 1939) was a prominent marine painter and of historic naval warfare, a statesman his art is classified as realist, expressionist, classical, and romantic.", "", "Casanova Zenteno was the son of Rafael Casanova Casanova and Adelina Zenteno Gana, he was also the grandson of José Ignacio Zenteno del Pozo y Silva, who was Chile's first Minister of War and Navy organizing the Liberating Expedition of Peru. Casanova Zenteno was also the nephew of Monsignor Mariano Casanova Casanova, the third Archbishop of Santiago and a longtime friend of the Undersecretary of War and Navy Pedro Nolasco Cruz Vergara, the writer Francisco Concha Castillo and Rafael Errázuriz Urmeneta.\nHe was married to Cecilia Vicuña Subercaseaux, niece of the historian Benjamín Vicuña Mackenna and great-granddaughter of General Juan Mackenna O'Reilly. They had six children: Magdalena, Alfonso, Mariano, Adelina, Juan and Manuel.", "He studied at the Valparaiso Artizan School, where he had Thomas Somerscales as a professor. Casanova Zenteno begun from early age to work in public administration. He was assistant of the Public Library and he was later the undersecretary of the ministries of Justice, War, and the Navy. He made his military career in times of the National Guard, commanding the Artillery Brigade Valparaiso, the Lontué Civic Battalion in Molina, and the Civic Artillery Regiment in Santiago de Chile.\nIn 1882, during the War of the Pacific, government sent him to France on a secret mission under the orders of the Minister of Chile in France, Alberto Blest Gana. His objective was to acquire weapons and prevent Peru from doing the same. Upon his return to Chile three years later, he took classes with the painters Pascual Ortega Portales, Onofre Jarpa Labra, and Enrique Swinburn Kirk.\nCasanova Zenteno came to occupy important public positions, throughout his life he served under eleven presidents reaching the rank of undersecretary of Justice and Navy. He was also president of the National Society of Fine Arts.", "Because studied under the English sailor Thomas Somerscales in Valparaíso, he had a focus on the seas, the coastal landscape and the naval world. He showed a predilection for sailboats and high seas in particular. His art was defined by four stages, starting from realism under the influence of Thomas Somerscales, then progressing to expressionism. First National Square, an oil on canvas, is an example of his work during this period.\nHe was aware of Chilean naval history, and he applied the knowledge he had gained during his studies in Italy on the construction of boats to paint the boats in detail during the fighting on the high seas. His painting depicting the Battle of Casma is a particular example of this.\nBetween 1894 and 1929 he won several national and international awards, including the Honor and Gold Medal awarded by King Alfonso XIII during the Ibero-American Exposition of 1929.", "1894 Second Class Medal in Painting at the Official Hall, Santiago, Chile.\n1896 Honor Prize and First Class Medal in Painting, in the Official Hall, Santiago, Chile.\n1903 Landscape Award of the Edwards Competition, Official, Santiago, Chile.\n1908 Marcos Maturana General Contest Prize, Salon Oficial, Santiago, Chile.\n1910 Second Medal in Painting at the International Exhibition, Santiago, Chile.\n1920 Grand Prize at the International Exhibition of the Centennial of Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile.\n1929 Award of Honor and Gold Medal awarded by King Alfonso XIII at the International Exhibition of Seville, España.", "Casanova Zenteno painted around a thousand oil paintings. His work was featured in two individual exhibitions and more than thirty collective exhibitions, which include almost all the official hall exhibitions between 1890 up to one year before he was death. Subsequently, from 1940 to the year 2000, eighteen presentations of his work were made in Chile.", "1917 House Eyzaguirre, Santiago of Chile.\n1930 Sala Rivas y Calvo, Santiago of Chile.", "1940 Retrospective, Sociedad Nacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago of Chile.\n2007 Tribute to Álvaro Casanova Zenteno, Centro Cultural Montecarmelo, Instituto Cultural de Providencia, Santiago of Chile.", "1890 Official Hall, Santiago of Chile. He participated in the years 1894; 1896, 1897, 1898; 1900; 1902; 1903; 1905; 1908; 1910, 1911, 1912; 1915, 1916; 1918, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922; 1934; 1936; 1938, 1939; 1941, 1942, 1943; 1944; 1946\n1910 Exposición Internacional de Bellas Artes, Santiago of Chile.\n1918 House of auctions and exhibitions, Osvaldo Araya, Concepción, Chile.\n1920 International exhibition and Concurso Cuarto Centenario de Magallanes, Punta Arenas, Chile.\n1922 Exhibition at the National Museum of Buenos Aires, Argentina.\n1927 Official Exhibition of Painting in Buenos Aires, Argentina.\n1928 Fifth Official Hall, National Society of Fine Arts, Santiago, Chile.\n1929 International Exhibition of Seville, Spain.\n1930 National Museum of Fine Arts Exhibition, 50th anniversary of its 1880 – 1930 Foundation, Santiago, Chile.\n1935 Exhibition Hall of Art Bank of Chile, Santiago de Chile.\n1936 Fourth Summer Room, Viña del Mar, Chile.\n1937 Exhibition of Tables of the Artistic Heritage of Chillán, Liceo Fiscal de Niñas, Chillán, Chile.\n1937 National Exhibition of Plastic Arts: IV Centenary of Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.", "1940 Chilean Art Exhibition, Buenos Aires, Argentina.\n1969 Chilean painting panorama. Fernando Lobo Parga Collection, National Museum of Fine Arts, Santiago, Chile.\n1972 The Coast and the Sea in Chilean Painting, Cultural Institute of Las Condes, Santiago de Chile.\n1974 Exhibition Painters of the Sea, Exhibition Hall of MINEDUC, Santiago, Chile.\n1974 Two Painters of the Sea, Sala La Capilla, Municipal Theater, Santiago, Chile.\n1975 Chilean Painters Exhibition, National Television of Chile.\n1976 The Casanova in Painting, Cultural Institute of Providencia, Santiago, Chile.\n1978 Chilean Painting Exhibition of the Central Bank of Chile, National Museum of Fine Arts, Santiago de Chile.\n1978 Exhibition of Paintings: Private Collections, Municipal Casino of Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar, Chile.\n1978 Private collection of Guzmán Ponce paintings, Enrico Bucci Gallery and Cultural Institute of San Miguel, Santiago, Chile.\n1981 The History of Chile in Painting. National Museum of Fine Arts, Santiago de Chile.\n1982 Touring the Past of Chilean Painting, Cultural Institute of Las Condes, Santiago de Chile.\n1983 Donations Exhibition 1978 – 1983, National Museum of Fine Arts, Santiago, Chile.\n1987 Mar de Chile, Mar de Gloria, National Library, Santiago de Chile.\n1987 Pinacoteca Exhibition Central Bank of Chile, National Museum of Fine Arts, Santiago de Chile.\n1987 Panorama of Chilean Painting, Cultural Institute of Las Condes, Santiago de Chile.\n1988 Chilean Painting Collection, Exhibition Hall of the International Bank, Valparaíso, Chile.\n1995 Portraits in Chilean Painting, Cultural Institute of Providencia, Santiago de Chile.\n2000 Chile 100 Years Visual arts. First Period 1900 – 1950, National Museum of Fine Arts, Santiago Chile.\n2002 From Rugendas to Our Time, Valparaíso in Painting, Lord Cochrane Museum of Valparaíso, Chile.\n2007 El Mar ... A Look at Ours, Extension Center of the Catholic University, Santiago, Chile.\n2007 Edge Sea-High Seas, Central Bank, Santiago, Chile.\n2008 Collection Central Bank of Chile. Carrasco Palace, Viña del Mar, Chile.", "", "The Tugboat, ink on paper, 8 x 11 cm\nBattle of Punta Gruesa, oil on cardboard, 33 x 41 cm, on loan to the National History Museum\nBattle of Casma, c. 1900, oil on canvas, 123 x 211 cm.\nMarine, oil on canvas, 108 x 70 cm;\nBattle of Casma, oil on canvas, 40 x 70 cm.", "Battle of Iquique, oil on canvas\nBarco al garete, oil on canvas 50 x 96 cm\nAlgarete, oil on canvas, 35 x 50 cm.", "Marine, oil on canvas, 52 x77 cm;", "Marine, oil on canvas, 197 x 152 cm.", "Strait of Magellan, oil on canvas, 1295 x 193 cm\nShips of the First Chilean Navy Squadron, oil on canvas, 310 x 200 cm\nThere are also works in the following places:\nClub de la Unión, Santiago of Chile\nMuseum Naval of Valparaíso, Chile\nNaval Club of Valparaíso, Chile\nMuseum O´Higginiano and Museum of Fine Arts of Talca, Chile\nPalacio de la Moneda, Santiago de Chile\nEmbassy of Chile in Buenos Aires, Argentina", "In December 2014, the Municipality of Santiago installed a plaque in his honor on the wall of Castillo Forestal.\n \nInstitute of Historical Commemoration of Chile\nAlvaro Casanova Zenteno\n1857–1939\nPainter, Architect and Diplomat\nHe designed this Castle for the administration of the Forest Park\nHe was a member of the management of parks and gardens of the Municipality of Santiago and of the commission that took care of the construction of the National Museum of Fine Arts. \n He was great public servant and excellent painter of subjects of our naval history \nIllustrious Municipality of Santiago \n December 2014", "Manuel Antonio Caro\nAlberto Orrego Luco\nEugenio Cruz Vargas", "Biografía de Álvaro Casanova Zenteno del Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes\nFamilia Casanova Vicuña\nJosé María Palacios Concha. Doce Premios Nacionales de Arte: Pintura y Escultura. Santiago: Ministerio de Educación, Departamento de Extensión Cultural, 1984.\nJosé María Palacios Concha. Pintura Chilena 1816–1957: Colección Roberto Palumbo Ossa. Santiago: Mario Fonseca, 1998.\nInstituto Cultural de Providencia. Retratos en la pintura Chilena. Santiago, 1995.\nCorporación Cultural de Providencia sobre Casanova Zenteno\nObras de Álvaro Casanova Zenteno del MNBA\nLuis Cousiño Talavera, Catálogo del Museo de Bellas Artes. Santiago: Imprenta Universo, 1922.\nBibliografía fuente del MNBA\nRicardo Bindis. Pintura Chilena, Doscientos Años. Santiago: Origo Ediciones, 2006.\nObras en Colecciones Privadas fuente MNBA\nPortal del Arte , Tribute to Álvaro Casanova Zenteno\nObras en Colecciones Públicas fuente MNBA\nHomenaje público a Álvaro Casanova Zenteno , El Mercurio 15 de agosto 2015", "Álvaro Casanova Zenteno@Artistas plásticos chilenos\nProvidencia, Chile. 120 Años\nEnamorado del Mar; Agost 15, 2015" ]

[ "Álvaro Casanova Zenteno", "Biography", "Family", "Studies and life", "Style", "Awards and recognitions", "Exhibitions", "Individual exhibitions", "After his death", "Collective exhibitions", "After his death", "Works in public collections", "Works in the collection of the National Museum of Fine Arts", "Works at the Central Bank of Chile", "Universidad de Concepción, Chile", "Banco de Chile, Santiago of Chile", "Museum National History, Santiago of Chile", "Public tribute", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "Cejudo during a game with the Wanderers" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Cejudo-20171008.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Cejudo Carmona ([ˈalβaɾo θeˈxuðo]; born 29 January 1984) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played mainly as a right winger.\nFormed at Betis, he amassed La Liga totals of 156 matches and 12 goals over six seasons, with that club and Osasuna. He also played in Australia, with Western Sydney Wanderers.", "", "Born in Puente Genil, Córdoba, Cejudo played youth football with Real Betis but only appeared officially with the B side, competing with them in both Segunda División B and Tercera División. Leaving in the summer of 2007, he joined AD Ceuta at the latter level, where he spent two seasons.\nIn July 2009, Cejudo signed with UD Las Palmas from Segunda División. He played his first game as a professional on 29 August and scored in a 1–1 home draw with Real Sociedad, finishing his first year with 34 matches and six goals to help the Canary Islands team narrowly avoid relegation.", "Cejudo moved to La Liga with CA Osasuna in the 2011 January transfer window, agreeing to a €320,000 deal in order to replace Atlético Madrid-bound Juanfran. He netted his first goal in the competition on 21 May, the game's only at home against Villarreal CF.", "On 11 August 2014, Cejudo returned to Betis after agreeing to a three-year deal. He contributed 30 games and one goal in his first season, helping the club return to the top division after a one-year absence.\nCejudo appeared in the same number of matches the following campaign, scoring in a 1–1 home draw against Real Madrid.", "On 24 July 2017, after failing to renew his contract, the 33-year-old Cejudo joined A-League team Western Sydney Wanderers FC as a marquee player. At the end of the season, he was released.", "On 28 July 2018, Cejudo returned to Spain and joined Racing de Santander on a two-year contract. In May 2021, having experienced one promotion and one relegation, the 37-year-old announced his retirement.", "Appearances in promotion play-offs", "Betis\nSegunda División: 2014–15", "Álvaro Cejudo, pieza fundamental de Chaparro en el filial, ficha por el Ceuta (Álvaro Cejudo, Chaparro's key element with the reserves, signs for Ceuta); Al Final de la Palmera, 10 July 2007 (in Spanish)\nLas Palmas llega a un acuerdo con Álvaro Cejudo (Las Palmas reach agreement with Álvaro Cejudo); Marca, 13 July 2009 (in Spanish)\nJusto empate en el Estadio de Gran Canaria (Fair draw at the Estadio de Gran Canaria); Marca, 29 August 2009 (in Spanish)\nLa UD Las Palmas traspasa a Álvaro Cejudo al Osasuna por 320.000 (UD Las Palmas transfer Álvaro Cejudo to Osasuna for 320.000); UD Las Palmas, 14 January 2011 (in Spanish)\nOsasuna ensure top-flight status; ESPN FC, 21 May 2012\nÁlvaro Cejudo regresa al Real Betis y firma por tres temporadas (Álvaro Cejudo returns to Real Betis and signs for three seasons); Real Betis, 11 August 2014 (in Spanish)\nSevillano, Jesús (24 August 2014). \"Demasiado sufrimiento final de un Betis muy superior en Sabadell (2–3)\" [Betis was superior by far in Sabadell but suffered too much in the end (2–3)] (in Spanish). ABC. Retrieved 27 July 2017.\nPineda, Rafael (25 May 2015). \"Las siete claves del ascenso del Betis\" [The seven keys of Betis' promotion] (in Spanish). El País. Retrieved 2 October 2018.\nDíaz, David (9 August 2016). \"La creciente participación de Cejudo\" [Cejudo's growing input] (in Spanish). ABC. Retrieved 27 July 2017.\nJurejko, Jonathan (24 January 2016). \"Real Betis 1–1 Real Madrid\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 27 July 2017.\nMorán, Miguel Ángel; Cejas, Antonio (25 June 2017). \"Álvaro Cejudo: \"Me voy del Betis orgulloso, agradecido y con la cabeza bien alta\"\" [Álvaro Cejudo: \"I leave Betis proud, thankful and with my head held high\"] (in Spanish). Marca. Retrieved 27 July 2017.\n\"Wanderers sign Spanish winger Alvaro Cejudo\". FourFourTwo. 24 July 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017.\n\"Western Sydney Wanderers announce departures of Jack Clisby, Michael Thwaite, Alvaro Cejudo\". Fox Sports. 27 April 2018. Retrieved 29 April 2018.\nBensghaiyar, Leila (28 July 2018). \"Álvaro Cejudo llega al Racing\" [Álvaro Cejudo arrives at Racing] (in Spanish). El Diario Montañés. Retrieved 26 August 2018.\nBensghaiyar, Leila (7 July 2020). \"Tras el descenso, el Racing empieza su 'pretemporada' hoy mismo ante el Fuenlabrada\" [Following relegation, Racing start their 'presason' today against Fuenlabrada] (in Spanish). El Diario Montañés. Retrieved 8 July 2022.\nÁvalos, Rafael (18 May 2021). \"Álvaro Cejudo cuelga las botas con una emocionante carta\" [Álvaro Cejudo hangs up boots with moving letter] (in Spanish). Cordópolis. Retrieved 8 July 2022.\n\"Cejudo: Álvaro Cejudo Carmona\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 26 December 2017.\n\"Cejudo\". Soccerway. Retrieved 26 December 2017.", "Álvaro Cejudo at BDFutbol\nÁlvaro Cejudo at Futbolme (in Spanish)" ]

[ "Álvaro Cejudo", "Club career", "Early years and Las Palmas", "Osasuna", "Betis", "Western Sydney Wanderers", "Racing Santander", "Career statistics", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "Cervantes at the 32nd Goya Awards in 2018" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Premios_Goya_2018_-_%C3%81lvaro_Cervantes.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Cervantes Sorribas (born 12 September 1989) is a Spanish actor.", "Cervantes made a name for himself in television dramas. From 2015–16, he starred as the protagonist Emperor Charles V in the Spanish television series Carlos, rey emperador.\nHe co-starred in the 2016 Spanish historical drama film 1898, Our Last Men in the Philippines, and in the 2017 television series La zona as a policeman.", "Pretextos (2008) as Lucas\nEl juego del ahorcado (2009) as David\nTres metros sobre el cielo (2010) as Pollo\nHanna (2011) as Feliciano\nPunta Escarlata (2011, TV series) as Marcos.\nMeublé La Casita Blanca (2011, TV Movie) as Mar\nEl Sexo de los Ángeles (2012) as Rai\nTengo ganas de ti (2012) as Pollo\n88 (2012) as Joel\nLuna, el misterio de Calenda (2012–2013, TV Series) as Joel\nEl corazón del océano (2014)\nHermanos (2014)\nLos nuestros (2015, TV Series) as Alonso\nCarlos, rey emperador (2015–2016, TV Series) as Carlos de Austria\nCites (2016, TV Series) as Dani\n1898, Los últimos de Filipinas (2016) as Soldado Carlos\nLa zona (2017, TV Series) as Martín Garrido\nThe Tree of Blood (2018) as Marc\nBajo el mismo techo (2019) as Nacho\nBrigada Costa del Sol (2019, TV Series) as Leo Villa\nThe Legacy of the Bones (2019) as Dr. Berasategui\nAdú (2020) as Mateo\nOffering to the Storm (2020) as Dr. Berasategui\nThe devil's clocks (2020) as Aurelio Vizcaino\nMalnazidos (2020) as Mecha\nCrazy About Her (2021) as Adri\nDonde caben dos (More the Merrier) (2021) as Raúl\n42 segundos (2022) as Manel Estiarte", "Tomás, Helena (12 February 2022). \"Ángela Cervantes: significativo nombre, primer trabajo y hermano actor\". Vanitatis – via El Confidencial.\nDe Pablos, Emiliano (6 July 2016). \"Sony Pictures Spain, Enrique Cerezo, TVE Pact for '1898, Our Last Men'\". Variety. Retrieved 28 November 2017.\n\"El libro de 'Carlos, Rey Emperador' La serie de TVE 'Carlos, Rey Emperador' se convierte en novela\" (in Spanish). RTVE. 5 October 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2017.\n\"'Carlos, Rey Emperador', la ficción total llega este lunes a La 1\" (in Spanish). RTVE. 1 September 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2017.\n\"Álvaro Cervantes: \"Mi personaje en 'La Zona' es un hombre herido\"\" (in Spanish). Fotogramas.es. 21 November 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2018.\nCorrales, Guillermo A. (5 September 2011). \"Se acerca el final de 'Punta Escarlata', ¿quién mató a las chicas del camping?\". Bekia.\nGarcía, Mariló (9 October 2020). \"\"Malnazidos\", apocalipsis zombie durante la Guerra Civil\". abcplay. ABC.\n\"Jaime Lorente y Álvaro Cervantes viajan a la Barcelona del 92 en '42 segundos'\". rtve.es. 14 June 2022.", "Álvaro Cervantes at IMDb" ]

[ "Álvaro Cervantes", "Career", "Filmography", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "", "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/Alvaro_Colom_Caballeros_with_Obamas_%28cropped%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Firma_alvaro_colom.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Colom Caballeros (Spanish: [ˈalβaɾo koˈlon]; born 15 June 1951) is a Guatemalan politician who was the President of Guatemala from 2008 to 2012, as well as leader of the social-democratic National Unity of Hope (UNE).", "Colom was born in Guatemala City, the son of Antonio Colom Argueta and Yolanda Caballeros Ferraté, being the fourth of five siblings. His uncle, Manuel Colom, was a mayor of Guatemala City who was killed by the military in 1979 just after the creation of his political party was approved. He is also the father of Antonio Colom Szarata, the bass player of a Guatemalan pop rock band, Viento en Contra. He and his third wife, Sandra Torres, divorced in 2011 in order for his wife to be able to run in the 2011 presidential election.\nAfter gaining a degree as an industrial engineer at the University of San Carlos (USAC) he became a businessman involved in a variety of businesses, and a government civil servant, including being the founding General Director of the Fondo Nacional para la Paz and Vice Minister of the Economy before turning to politics. One of his businesses was a \"maquila\" with associate Luis Mendizabal.\nRepresenting the UNE (Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza) in the 2003 presidential elections, he lost to Óscar Berger on 28 December 2003–the closest a left-wing presidential candidate had come to winning the presidency since democracy was restored in 1985.", "He was one of the two candidates to reach the second stage of the 2007 presidential election on 9 September 2007 along with Partido Patriota candidate Otto Pérez Molina. At 10:00 p.m. local time on election night, Colom was declared the newly elected president by over five percentage points, 52.7% to 47.3%, with over 96% of polling places counted, becoming Guatemala's first left-wing president in 53 years. During the presidential campaign, Colom promised to tackle poverty in an effort to reduce the rate of crime in the country.\nAs President, Colom expanded social programs and access to health, education, and social security. These contributed to a rise in the living standards of the Guatemalan poor.\nIn 2010 he appointed Helen Mack Chang, a noted human rights activist, to investigate police corruption and make recommendations for changes. She noted that their low pay and poor working conditions made them open to influence and needed to be addressed.\nAlthough he is opposed to the death penalty, Colom stated that he would not pardon those sentenced to death out of respect for the country's laws, although the option to do so was granted in 2008. The last execution in Guatemala, however, took place in 2000 and was since abolished for civilian crimes in 2017.", "On 13 February 2018, Colom was arrested alongside all other members of his former Cabinet \"as part of a local corruption investigation\". On 3 August 2018, he was released from prison on a 1 million quetzal bail.", "Order of Brilliant Jade with Grand Cordon (Republic of China, 2008)", "Pico, Juan Hernandez.Can Alvaro Become a Social Democratic President? Archived 2012-03-22 at the Wayback Machine,\" Revista Envio. (accessed February 1, 2010).\nHernandez, Vittorio. Alvaro Colom Takes Oath of Office as New Guatemalan President Archived 2011-11-24 at the Wayback Machine, AllHeadlineNews.com. (accessed February 1, 2010)\n\"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2017.\n\"2007 Results Archived 2007-10-28 at the Wayback Machine,\" NEOTEC\ne.V., Transparency International. \"Site no longer exists\". archive.transparency.org. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016.\nRosenberg Mica and Frank Jack Daniel. \"Center-leftist beats general in Guatemala election Archived 2009-05-27 at the Wayback Machine,\" Reuters, November 5, 2007.\n\"Guatemalan Women Enter the Political Limelight Ahead of Sunday's Elections\". www.americasquarterly.org. Archived from the original on 31 October 2015.\n\"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on 12 October 2011. Retrieved 29 October 2011., IPS News\n\"Archived copy\" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 22 April 2011., Time magazine, October 18, 2010\n\"Murder of Myrna Mack\" Archived 2013-05-01 at the Wayback Machine, Guatemala Human Rights Commission, 2011, accessed June 13, 2013\nDeath Penalty Guatemala: Green Light for Executions Archived 2013-02-21 at archive.today, Inter-Press Service News Agency\nMenchu, Sofia (13 February 2018). \"Guatemala arrests ex-president, Oxfam chairman in graft probe\". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 February 2018. Retrieved 13 February 2018.\n\"Oxfam International chair held in Guatemala\". 13 February 2018 – via www.bbc.com.\nMendoza, Michelle (4 August 2018). \"Guatemala: expresidente Álvaro Colom sale de prisión\". CNN (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 April 2019.\nLainfiesta, Javier (3 August 2019). \"Álvaro Colom recupera su libertad luego de pagar fianza de Q1 millón\". Prensa Libre (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 April 2019.\n\"President Ma Holds State Dinner for and Presents Meritorious Honor to Guatemala President Colom\". Office of the President, Republic of China. 8 October 2008. Retrieved 23 April 2020.\nUnidad Nacional de la Esperanza Website\nExtended biography by CIDOB Foundation (in Spanish)\n\"Centrist claims win in Guatemala\". BBC News. 5 November 2007." ]

[ "Álvaro Colom", "Early years", "President (2008–2012)", "2018 arrest", "Honors", "References" ]

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[ "", "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Alvaro_Crespi.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" ]

[ "Àlvaro Crespi (born 20 March 1955 in Legnano) is a directeur sportif with the Saunier Duval–Prodir cycling team. He was a professional from 1978 to 1980.", "Álvaro Crespi at Cycling Archives" ]

[ "Álvaro Crespi", "References" ]

[ 809 ]

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[ "Cuadros in 2014", "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Boussu_-_Grand_Prix_Criquielion%2C_17_mai_2014%2C_d%C3%A9part_%28B144%29.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Cuadros Morata (born 12 April 1995) is a Spanish cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam Caja Rural–Seguros RGA.", "2013\n3rd Time trial, National Junior Road Championships\n2015\n2nd Overall Carpathian Couriers Race\n1st Young rider classification\n10th Overall East Bohemia Tour\n2017\n2nd Road race, National Under-23 Road Championships\n2018\n8th Circuito de Getxo\n2021\n1st Mountains classification Route d'Occitanie\n Combativity award Stage 13 Vuelta a España", "", "\"El proyecto del Caja Rural 2019 arranca en Almería, aún sin el colombiano Soto\" [The Caja Rural 2019 project starts in Almería, even without the Colombian Soto]. Marca (in Spanish). Unidad Editorial. 13 December 2018. Retrieved 9 January 2019.\n\"Caja Rural - Seguros RGA\". UCI.org. Union Cycliste Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.\n\"Caja Rural-Seguros RGA\". UCI.org. Union Cycliste Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 5 January 2021.", "Álvaro Cuadros at ProCyclingStats" ]

[ "Álvaro Cuadros", "Major results", "Grand Tour general classification results timeline", "References", "External links" ]

[ 810 ]

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[ "Cueva speaking at a journalism event at the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education, Mexico City" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/0313201203_alvero_cueva012.JPG" ]

[ "Álvaro Cueva (born January 29, 1968) is a Mexican television critic and journalist who works in print, television and radio. When he began his career in the 1980s, Mexican newspapers were not interested in columns about television and he began writing about cinema. However, he eventually convinced newspapers to let him write about television, at first under a pseudonym. He briefly left writing when offered a co anchor position on the television show Ventaneando in 1997; however, he did not like the gossip aspect of the show and in the same year left, broke and in poor health. He returned to writing as a freelancer, writing columns and books which eventually led to steady work with the Milenio newspaper, which he still writes a daily column for. Professionally he has written over 3,000 articles in over thirty newspapers and magazines and still appears on television and does regular appearances on radio shows.", "Álvaro Cueva was born in Monterrey, Mexico on January 29, 1968. He grew up with a brother and sister but spent much time alone as a child because both parents had to work. He says he has loved television since he was a baby. He grew up with it, including watching telenovelas which are not made for children. When asked what he wanted to be when he grew up his answer was \"to make television.\"\nHe received a scholarship to attend the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education in Monterrey, from 1984 to 1988, graduating with a degree in communications. He studied under teachers such as José Antonio Alcaraz, Emmanuel Carballo, Héctor Anaya, Jesús González Dávila, Ethel Krauze, Luis Reyes de la Maza, José María Fernández Unsaín, Gerardo de la Torre, Silvia Molina and Arrigo Cohen. He also took courses and seminars with the Colegio de la Frontera Norte from 1990 to 1991 and with the Sociedad General de Escritores de México from 1991 to 1993.\nSince graduation he has had a career in both print and broadcast, mostly in Mexico City.", "", "Cueva's principal role is that of a television critic, and he has no desire to be anything else despite offers for positions in administration of major communications companies. He is considered to be the best and the most influential at what he does and has been credited with pushes changes to Mexican television. His work has been characterized as direct, without limits in what he will say and about what programs. He believes television to be a fundamental part of popular culture and a reflection of what is happening in society.\nHe has no preference between broadcast and cable television and says that he \"experiences television from all sides.\" He has an \"army\" of recorders for shows so he can watch and critique them. However, he believes that television in Mexico is in decline, blaming much of this on the commercialism of the two main networks in Mexico, Televisa and TV Azteca, who he says impede the making of quality television in favor of making money. He hopes that one day, television production will be valued and preserved much like cinema production is.", "Cueva's work began appearing in university publications as early as 1982. However at this time, most newspapers did not want critiques of television so he had to write about movies. This eventually changed and while he principally writes about television, he also writes about media and show business as well as political and social analysis. He has written over 3,000 articles in over thirty publications professionally since 1987. Although he works in both print and broadcast media, he prefers to write over appear on television.\nAfter some persuasion, Cueva eventually convinced the El Norte and Reforma newspapers to let him write about television in a column called Lágrimas de cocodrilo (Crocodile Tears) and later with Corre videotape (Run videotape). However, he was required to publish under the pseudonym \"TV Adicto\" (TV Addict). This continued until 1997, when he left to work on the television show Ventaneando on TV Azteca. However, Reforma continued to publish the columns with the same pseudonym but with a different writer.\nThe stint at TV Azteca did not last long and in the same year Cueva quit in poor physical and financial health. Unable to get full-time work, he used his entrepreneurship training from his college days to begin writing freelance. He would sell his columns to whoever would buy them and eventually he began to have regular success with the Diario de Monterrey, (later becoming Milenio) with his columns appearing in Monterrey and Mexico City, which allowed him to publish under his own name. He continues as a journalist with Milenio with a daily column. but his work also appears in other newspaper under columns with names such as El Pozo de los Deseos Reprimidos, Ojo por Ojo, Columna Higene Mental, Archivo Cueva, El mundo de Alvaro Cueva and more. He also publishes regularly in magazines including Telemundo, Business Style and Onexpo.\nSince the late 1990s, he has published a number of books. His first book was Lágrimas de cocodrilo, historia minima de las telenovelas en México published in 1998. This book won a Galardón de Honor in 1999. His next book was Sangre de mi Sangre, verdades de las telenovelas en América Latina, published in 2001 about the phenomenon of telenovelas in Latin America. In 2005, Alvaro Cueva presenta Telenovelas de México was published, the first dictionary dedicated to the subject. It covers over 872 telenovelas and contains over 500 photographs. It was published as a series of magazines rather than in book format. This was followed by 50 años de Gloria about the history of television in Nuevo León and the rest of Mexico which was published in 2009. In addition, Cuevas has collaborated with three other books with other authors: El gran libro de las telenovelas, Crónicas de Pasión and La indiscreta, 10 años de Ventaneando.\nAlthough his writing is mostly critique, he has written some creative works for television and film. These include scripts for television specials such as Momentos para no olvidar for the 55th anniversary of Mexican television in 2005 as well as two related to telenovelas in 1998 and 1999 as well as some of the scripts for Ventaneando when he was with them in 1997. He wrote the script for one telenovela called Rivales por accidente for TV Azteca in 1997, as well as scripts for radio shows such as Páginas de la vidas for Radio Educación in 1996. In addition, he wrote three movie scripts: Mishi, el ocaso de la esperanza in 1992, Vamos a danzar a documentary about pre Hispanic dance and Luz a ratos a short film in 1996.", "His first experience working on television was becoming a co host on an entertainment show called Ventaneando in 1997. Although this allowed him to use his real name for the first time related to his critiques of television, his main role was that of an anchor mostly devoted to gossip, which he did not like. The stress of the experience affected his health and while the stint paid well, he spent most of it on doctors and medication. In the same year, he decided to give his resignation to Pati Chapoy, the head of the show. He then left Monterrey and headed to Mexico City broke and in poor health.\nDespite the bad experience and his preference for writing, Cueva still appears on broadcast, both in television and radio. From 1999 to 2000 he appeared occasionally on Televisa as a critic. In 2002 he made appearances on a show called El Pozo of CNI. From 2004 to 2006 he appeared regularly on Canal 22. From 2005 to 2008 he appeared regularly on Canal 52MX on the MVS cable network . Also in 2005, he began to appear regularly on the program \"Alta definición\" (High definition) on Proyecto 40, which he created. He continues to appear with this show. He has also done specials such as repeated appearances on TV Azteca to give commentaries on the television show \"Lost\" in 2006.\nHe also gives presentations on radio stations such as MVS Radio, Radio Fórmula, Multimedios Radio de Monterrey, Radio Educación, XEW, Radio 13 and ACIR.", "In addition to his work in the media, he has had other activities, also closely relating to his work as a television critic. He has served as a judge in various festivals and television events, such as at the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences, the Festival y Mercado de la Telenovela en Iberoamérica, the Festival Pantalla de Cristal and the Festival de Video Universitario in Venezuela. He has given multiple seminars and workshops in journalism in Mexico and Central America and has taught classes at the Universidad Regiomontana (1989 – 1990) and the Centro de Capacitación de Escritores de Televisa (2009). In 2006 he founded Alvaro Cueva presenta Súper TV a magazine about television.", "\"Curriculum\" (in Spanish). Alvaro Cueva. Retrieved April 21, 2013.\n\"TV Azteca y Televisa están estancadas. Les falta tener amor por la televisión\" [TV Azteca and Televisa are in the way. They lack love for television.] (in Spanish) (79). Canal 100 Revista. October 8, 2004. Retrieved April 21, 2013. \n\"Alvaro Cueva, critica cosas de la vida\" [Alvaro Cueva, critical of the things of life] (in Spanish). TV y Espectaculos magazine. January 21, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2013.\n\"Saca chispas Álvaro Cueva y su \"Alta definición\"\" [Alvario Cueva and his \"Alta definicion\" create sparks]. El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico City. January 21, 2011.\n\"Curriculum\" (in Spanish). Alvaro Cueva. Retrieved April 21, 2013.\nAngelica de Leon (August 31, 2001). \"Le 'pega' fuerte a las telenovelas\" [He hits telenovelas hard] (in Spanish). Guadalajara: Mural. p. 9.\n\"Opina Alvaro Cueva que lo mejor es estar informado sobre la influenza\" [Alvaro Cueva says the best thing is to be knowledgeable about the flu] (in Spanish). Mexico City: NOTIMEX. May 1, 2009.\n\"Recupera Álvaro Cueva historia de telenovelas\" [Alvaro Cueva recovers the history of telenovelas]. El Universal (in Spanish). Mexico City. August 31, 2005.\n\"Regio sale de 'Ventaneando'\" [Monterrey guy leaves Ventaneando] (in Spanish). Monterrey: El Norte. September 3, 1997. p. 3." ]

[ "Álvaro Cueva", "Life", "Career", "Critic", "Publications", "Television and radio", "Other activities", "References" ]

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[ "", "Cunhal, Portuguese Communist Party Secretary-General, with Octávio Pato, its presidential candidate, at Campo Pequeno, Lisbon, 1976", "Cunhal's funeral in Lisbon" ]

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[ "Álvaro Barreirinhas Cunhal (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈaɫvɐɾu kuˈɲaɫ]; 10 November 1913 – 13 June 2005) was a Portuguese communist revolutionary and politician. He was one of the major opponents of the dictatorial regime of the Estado Novo. He served as secretary-general of the Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) from 1961 to 1992. He was one of the most pro-Soviet of all Western Europe communist leaders, often supporting the Soviet Union's foreign policies, including the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968. During the 1970s, Cunhal supported Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev’s political agenda, and strongly opposed Mikhail Gorbachev’s perestroika policies in the 1980s.", "Cunhal was born in Coimbra, the third child of Avelino Henriques da Costa Cunhal (Seia, Seia, 28 October 1887 – Coimbra, Sé Nova, 19 December 1966) and wife (m. Coimbra, Sé Nova, 22 August 1908) Mercedes Simões Ferreira Barreirinhas (Coimbra, Sé Nova, 5 May 1888 – Lisbon, 12 September 1971). His father was a lawyer in Coimbra and Seia, and later on in Lisbon, and came from a family of rural bourgeoisie, related to a rich and more aristocratic family, the Cunhal Patrício. His mother was a devout Catholic who wished her son had also become one. He also studied Law at the University of Lisbon, where he joined the Portuguese Communist Party, which was an illegal organisation, in 1931. The deaths of his younger sister Maria Mansueta Barrerinhas Cunhal (Coimbra – Seia, 13 January 1921) and of his older brother António José Barreirinhas Cunhal (Coimbra, 1910 – Lisbon, 1932) struck the grief of both his parents and brothers, but specially of his mother and Álvaro, of whom they had always been close. He visited the Soviet Union for the first time in 1935 to attend the Seventh World Congress of the Comintern in Moscow. He joined the Central Committee of the party in 1936. His first arrest occurred in 1937, at the age of 23.\nWhile in prison, Cunhal submitted his final thesis on the topic of abortion and obtained his law degree (the jury included future Prime Minister Marcello Caetano, who would later replace Salazar). In his thesis, Cunhal supports the legalization of abortion in Portugal, while he also scrutinised the case of abortion in the Soviet Union, who had been made legal during Vladimir Lenin rule but outlawed once again by Stalin, in 1936 (which Cunhal supported, claiming abortion wasn't practised anymore in the Soviet Union), highlighting the dangers and societal costs of illegal abortions in his country and exploring the reasons that led women to decide to end their pregnancy. He then taught for some months at the Colégio Moderno, in Lisbon. Among his pupils was the future President of Portugal, Mário Soares, who would become one of his great political rivals after the coup of 1974.\nFrom 1941 to 1949, Cunhal lived \"underground\" and became the de facto party leader. Arrested by the PIDE in 1949, he remained in prison for 11 years until a spectacular escape from the seaside Peniche prison in 1960. The government of António Salazar claimed that a Soviet submarine was near the Peniche coast waiting for Cunhal. In 1961, Cunhal was elected as the party's secretary-general, following the death of Bento Gonçalves in the political prisoners colony of Tarrafal in Cape Verde. Cunhal lived in exile in Moscow, where his daughter Ana Cunhal was born on December 25, 1960, and Paris until the Carnation Revolution of April 1974.\nBack in Portugal, Cunhal took charge of the newly-legalized Portuguese Communist Party and led the party through the political upheavals which followed the revolution. He was minister without portfolio in several of the provisional governments which followed the revolution of 1974. A faction of army officers seen as aligned with the party dominated the postrevolutionary provisional governments, with the procommunist prime minister Vasco Gonçalves leading four provisional governments, which brought accusations that the party was attempting to take power via the military. Cunhal was largely responsible for the party's hardline attitude, particularly its hostility towards the Socialist Party led by Soares, which prevented the formation of a united left.\nCunhal left his office in 1992. He was succeeded by Carlos Carvalhas, but his voice remained important in the following years, and he consistently sided with the party's most orthodox wing. He also revealed that under the pseudonym Manuel Tiago he had been the author of several neo-realistic novels. His drawings, made while in prison, were published, revealing his sensibility for the arts, as was also shown by his translation of King Lear by Shakespeare (edited in his last years, and originally written under the female pseudonym Maria Manuela Serpa).\nÁlvaro Cunhal died in Lisbon in 2005, after several years out of the public eye. His funeral took place on 15 June in Lisbon and was attended by more than 250,000 people.\nHis only remaining sister Maria Eugénia Barreirinhas Cunhal (Lisbon, 17 January 1927 – 10 December 2015) had also been a lifelong party militant. She married in Lisbon on 21 May 1949 medical doctor Fernando Manuel da Rocha de Medina (Lisbon, 15 March 1924 – Lisbon, 9 September 1965), half-cousin of Ambassador Rui Eduardo Barbosa de Medina, and left four children.", "", "Cunhal was also a fiction writer, with several novels under the pseudonym Manuel Tiago, which he recognized as his own only in 1995. He also made the drawings for the original edition of Soeiro Pereira Gomes' book Esteiros. He published the following books under the pseudonym of Manuel Tiago:\nAté Amanhã, Camaradas (adapted to television series in 2005).\nCinco Dias, Cinco Noites (adapted to film in 1996).\nA Estrela de Seis Pontas.\nA Casa de Eulália.\nLutas e Vidas. Um conto.\nOs Corrécios e outros Contos.\nUm Risco na Areia.\nFronteiras.", "Cunha, Carlos. The Portuguese Communist Party’s Strategy for Power, 1921–1986 (Garland, 1992). online", "Carlos Cunha, The Portuguese Communist Party’s Strategy for Power, 1921–1986 (Garland, 1992).\n\"Álvaro Cunhal defendeu a tese de licenciatura há 73 anos\".\n\"Álvaro Cunhal, 91, Portuguese Communist leader (Published 2005)\". The New York Times. 2005-06-14. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-03-07.\n\"A última vontade\". www.dn.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2021-03-07.", "José Pacheco Pereira, Álvaro Cunhal — Uma biografia política, Temas & Debates, Lisbon, 1999, ISBN 972-759-150-7.\nThe Guardian - Obituary.\nhttps://www.avante.pt/pt/2069/pcp/126282/%C3%81lvaro-Cunhal-defendeu-a-tese-de-licenciatura-h%C3%A1-73-anos.htm\nwww.avante.pt/pt/2069/pcp/126282/%C3%81lvaro-Cunhal-defendeu-a-tese-de-licenciatura-h%C3%A1-73-anos.htm" ]

[ "Álvaro Cunhal", "Life", "Works", "Fiction works under the pseudonym Manuel Tiago", "Further reading", "References", "External links" ]

[ 812, 813 ]

[ 5164, 5165, 5166, 5167, 5168, 5169, 5170, 5171, 5172, 5173, 5174, 5175, 5176, 5177 ]

[ "Cunqueiro", "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/%C3%81lvaro_Cunqueiro_1928.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Sinatura_%C3%81lvaro_Cunqueiro.JPG" ]

[ "Álvaro Cunqueiro Mora (Mondoñedo, December 22, 1911 – Vigo, February 28, 1981) was a Galician novelist, poet, playwright, and journalist. He is the author of many works in both Galician and Spanish, including Merlín e familia (\"Merlin and family\"). He was a cofounder of the Galician Writers Association. In 1991, Galician Literature Day was dedicated to him.", "Cunqueiro was born to Joaquín Cunqueiro Montenegro, a pharmacist, and Pepita Mora Moirón of Mondoñedo (where he was infamous for his practice of stealing coats at parties). He did his bachillerato (secondary school) studies in the Instituto Xeral e Técnico (General and Technical Institute) in the city of Lugo, where he befriended the writers Evaristo Correa Calderón and Ánxel Fole. He began to study in the Department of Philosophy and Literature at the University of Santiago de Compostela in 1927, but abandoned his studies to dedicated himself to journalism, writing for various newspapers and magazines including El Pueblo Gallego. During his time in Santiago, he regularly attended the literary gatherings at the Café Español, and his friends included Francisco Fernández del Riego, Domingo García Sabell, Gonzalo Torrente Ballester, Ricardo Carballo Calero, Carlos Maside, and Xosé Eiroa. He promoted the magazines Papel de Color and Galiza, and edited the first issue of the latter, published July 25, 1930.\nHe was a founding member of the Partido Galeguista (Galicianist Party).\nThe military uprising of July 1936 found Cunqueiro in Mondoñedo, and thanks to the influence of his conservative family, he was not subjected to reprisals, and was able to find work as a teacher in a private school in Ortigueira from October 1936 onwards. He was the regional head of press and propaganda for the Falange, and worked on the local Falangist publication Era Azul. Jesús Suevos, the head of the Falange in Galicia, and the director of the newspaper El Pueblo Gallego, asked him to write for the newspaper's literary and current events sections; Cunqueiro accepted and moved to Vigo. During his time in Vigo, he also briefly taught Portuguese in a high school.\nIn November 1938, Cunqueiro moved to San Sebastián and wrote for La Voz de España. He was also a subdirector for Vértice, a publication of the National Delegation of Press and Propaganda, in which he published \"The Story of the Knight Rafael\" (1939), his first fiction in Spanish. After Madrid was occupied by the Nationalist army, Cunqueiro moved there and began to write for ABC. In 1947 he returned to Mondoñedo and began to distance himself from Franquism. In 1950 he published a book in Galician, Dona de corpo delgado. From 1960 on, he worked as the official chronicler of Mondoñedo, and the following year moved to Vigo, where he found a fixed position as a writer for the newspaper Faro de Vigo. \nIn 1961, the Royal Galician Academy elected him as a member. Between November 1964 and June 1970, Cunqueiro was the director of the Faro de Vigo and of the Faro Deportivo.", "He was a multifaceted writer, and his extensive literary output extends into the fields of journalism, poetry, narrative prose, and theater, not to mention his work as a translator.\nThe early Cunqueiro was fundamentally a poet, writing in Avant-Garde, neo-troubador and culturalist styles. He initiated neo-troubadourism with his poetry collections Mar ao norde (1932) and Poemas do si e do non (1933). He wrote Cantiga nova que se chama Riveira (1933) under the influence of the troubador tradition of the medieval Galician-Portuguese lyric. During the 1940s and 50s, he began to dedicate himself primarily to narrative and journalism, publishing three important novels: Merlín e familia e outras historias, As crónicas do sochantre and Se o vello Simbad volvese ás illas. He also published three books of stories: Xente de aquí e de acolá, Escola de menciñeiros, and Os outros feirantes. The latter was turned into a series of six stories adapted for the screen by prestigious Galician and Spanish actors. He also wrote innumerable articles for newspapers like Vallibria, La Voz de Galicia, El Progreso, and Faro de Vigo.\nHe received the Premio de la Crítica Española in 1959 for Las crónicas del sochantre, which in reality was a translation of the Galician-language As crónicas do sochantre, which he had written first. He was also awarded the Premio Nadal in 1968 for Un hombre que se parecía a Orestes and the Premio Frol da Auga in 1979 for Herba de aquí e acolá. For his work as a journalist he received the Premio Conde de Godó. \nIn 1981 he was named an honorary member of the Galician Writers Association.\nCunqueiro was the source of the famous quote Mil primaveras máis para a lingua galega (\"A thousand more springs for the Galician language\"). This phrase now figures on his grave: Eiqui xaz alguén, que coa súa obra, fixo que Galicia durase mil primaveras máis (\"Here lies someone who, with his work, made Galicia last a thousand more springs\"), alongside another inscription that reads Loubado seña Deus que me permitiu facerme home neste grande Reino que chamamos Galicia (\"Praised be God who allowed me to become a man in this great Kingdom we call Galicia\").", "", "", "Mar ao Norde (1932)\nPoemas do si e non (1933)\nCantiga nova que se chama Riveira (1933)\nDona do corpo delgado (1950)\nPalabras de víspera |(1974)", "", "", "Premio de la Crítica Española (1958)\nValle-Inclán Prize in Galician Theatre (1960)\nPremio Nadal (1968)\nGil Vicente Prize (1973)\nPremio Frol da Auga (1979)\nDía das Letras Galegas (1991)", "\"Trinta anos da morte de Cunqueiro, o imaxinador prodixioso\". La Voz de Galicia. 28 February 2011.", "Media related to Álvaro Cunqueiro at Wikimedia Commons\nMondoñedo\n(in Galician) Álvaro Cunqueiro no Portal de Mondoñedo" ]

[ "Álvaro Cunqueiro", "Life", "Literary Work", "List of Works", "Galician language", "Poetry", "Prose", "Spanish language", "Awards", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/AlvaroDelgado-2000x1500.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Luis Delgado Ceretta (born 11 March 1969) is a Uruguayan veterinarian, rural producer and politician of the National Party (PN) who is the current Secretary of the Presidency of the Republic, since 1 March 2020. He also previously served as National Representative from 2005 to 2015, as well as Senator from 2015 to 2020. \nBorn in Montevideo and graduated from the University of the Republic in 1995 with the degree of Doctor of Veterinary and Veterinary Technology, Delgado has a postgraduate degree in Agroindustrial Management in the School of Management and International Studies of the ORT University Uruguay.", "He is a rural producer and was a veterinary advisor in agricultural establishments. He participates especially in the elaboration of agricultural investment projects. Of broad militancy in the National Party, Delgado formed the group «Aire Fresco» with Luis Alberto Lacalle Pou. \nHe joined the Cloister of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, representing the student order 1987–1989 (University Guild Current - CGU).", "In the 2004 election he was elected National Representative for Montevideo Department for the period 2005-2010 and was reelected for the period 2010-2015 by the Fresh Air sector - List 404, which he founded with Lacalle Pou. During his term in the Chamber of Representatives he chaired the Energy and Mining Industry Commission (2006, 2011, 2012 and 2013). He also chaired the Special Commission for the Study of Cooperativism. In the 2014 election he was elected Senator of the Republic, and in 2019 he was reelected. He topped the list to the Senate of the «Aire Fresco» sector, which was the most voted list of the entire National Party. \nAs of November 2020, Delgado is seen as a presidential hopeful for 2024.", "He is married to Leticia Lateulade and they have three children, Agustina, Felipe, Pilar.", "\"Curriculum\". Alvaro Delgado (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-03-07.\nObservador, El. \"Cómo se perfilan las listas del Partido Nacional al Senado tras los últimos movimientos\". El Observador. Retrieved 2020-03-07.\nGrupo 180. \"Todos, el sector de Lacalle Pou, fue el sublema más votado\". www.180.com.uy (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-03-07.\n\"Curriculum\". Alvaro Delgado (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-03-07.\nFerreira, Gonzalo (27 November 2020). \"Ahora sí, empezó la campaña al 2024\". El Observador.", "Official website" ]

[ "Álvaro Delgado Ceretta", "Career", "Politics", "Personal life", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Caracho_Dominguez.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro José Domínguez Cabezas (born June 10, 1981 in Colombia) is a former Colombian footballer.", "", "Álvaro Domínguez, a native of the town of El Cerrito from the center of Valle del Cauca, began his career with Deportivo Cali in 2000. In 2002, he played on loan with Deportivo Pasto and with Atlético Huila. Upon returning to Cali, Domínguez became an important player for his team. In 2005, he helped Cali to capture the Finalización title. In 2007, he joined Swiss side FC Sion, where he was recognized for his sacrifice, long-distance shots and vision of the game. While with Sion he made 122 league appearances and scored 21 goals. During this period Domínguez was a key player in helping Sion to two Swiss Cup titles. In 2011, he left Sion and joined Turkish club Samsunspor on loan. At the end of the season he returned to his native Colombia signing with his first club Deportivo Cali.", "He played for Colombia at the 2007 Copa America against Paraguay, as well as in friendlies before the tournament.", "\"Sion secure Colombian coup\". UEFA.com. 2007-07-03. Retrieved 2009-03-23.", "Álvaro Domínguez at National-Football-Teams.com\nPlayer Profile FC Sion-Online" ]

[ "Álvaro Domínguez (footballer, born 1981)", "Career", "Club", "International", "References", "External links" ]

[ 817 ]

[ 5196, 5197, 5198 ]

[ "Domínguez playing for Atlético Madrid in 2009" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Dominguez_vs_espanyol.PNG" ]

[ "Álvaro Domínguez Soto ([ˈalβaɾo ðoˈmiŋɡeθ ˈsoto]; born 16 May 1989) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a centre back and left back during the course of his career.\nHe began playing professional football in 2008 when he made his debut with Atlético Madrid. Domínguez went on to play in 120 competitive games and won three major titles with the club, including two Europa League trophies. In 2012, he signed for Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach, where he made just over 100 appearances. His time in Germany was hampered by injuries, however, which ultimately forced him to retire in 2016, at the age of 27.\nPrior to his retirement, Domínguez had represented Spain at various youth levels and was part of the team which was triumphant at the 2011 UEFA European Under-21 Championship. The following year he was included in the squad which took part in the 2012 Olympics in the United Kingdom and also made his debut for the senior national team.", "", "Having been released from the academy of Real Madrid as a youngster, Domínguez was signed by local rivals Atlético Madrid when he was 12 years old. In the coming years he progressed through the various youth levels at Atlético before being handed his senior debut by manager Javier Aguirre on 22 October 2008, starting in place of the injured Tomáš Ujfaluši in a 1–1 Champions League draw with Premier League team Liverpool. Four days later, he made his La Liga debut in a 4–4 draw with Villarreal at the Estadio de la Cerámica. Domínguez managed five senior appearances for the campaign but spent the majority of his first professional season with the Atlético Madrid B team in Segunda División B.\nThe following year, following the appointment of Quique Sánchez Flores as new club manager, Domínguez became a mainstay in the Atlético Madrid team at left back where he displaced captain Antonio López from the starting XI. López later returned to the starting line-up when Sánchez Flores opted to convert Domínguez to the centre-back position. It was also the season in which Domínguez signed his first professional contract with los Colchoneros, penning a four-year deal until June 2013. He ultimately made 46 appearances for the season across all competitions and was part of the squads which ended as runners-up in the Copa del Rey and as champions in the UEFA Europa League, where he started in a 2–1 win over Fulham.\nDomínguez continued to be a fixture in the Atlético Madrid first-team the following season and in August 2010 he started and played the full 90 minutes in the team's UEFA Super Cup win over Inter Milan. He then scored his first senior goal for the club on 19 December, netting the team's second in a 3–0 La Liga win over Málaga. He scored once more for Atlético Madrid as he ended the season with 28 appearances to his name across all competitions. In the 2011–12 campaign, Domínguez was named as the third-captain for the season, behind López and vice-captain Luis Perea. On 10 September, he made his 50th league appearance for Atlético Madrid when he started in a 1–0 loss against Valencia at the Mestalla. Domínguez ultimately featured in 41 matches as the club ended the season in fifth in the league, thereby missing out on a Champions League spot. He enjoyed success in the Europa League, however, coming on as a late substitute for Arda Turan as Atlético Madrid beat fellow Spaniards Athletic Bilbao 3–0 in the final to reclaim their title.\nIt would be his final match for the Red and Whites, though, as at the end of the season he agreed to sign for Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach. He made 120 appearances for Atlético Madrid over the course of a four-year span, scoring six goals and earning three winners' medals. Domínguez later revealed that the club's lack of trust in academy players had contributed to his decision to sign for Gladbach.", "On 27 June 2012, Bundesliga club Borussia Mönchengladbach completed the signing of Domínguez on a five-year contract for a fee of €8 million, bringing him in to replace the outgoing Dante. He made his league debut for the club on 1 September, starting in a 0–0 draw with Fortuna Düsseldorf. Three games later, Domínguez scored his first goal for the club, netting an extra-time equalizer in 2–2 draw against Hamburg. He ultimately made 40 appearances and scored two goals across all competitions for the season as Gladbach finished eighth in the Bundesliga.\nDuring Gladbach's opening match of the 2013–14 season against Bayern Munich, Domínguez conceded a penalty when he handled the ball in the box. Thomas Müller's resultant penalty was saved by goalkeeper Marc-André ter Stegen but Domínguez handled again from the rebound, giving away a second penalty which was duly converted by David Alaba. Gladbach ultimately lost the match 3–1. It was an injury-disrupted season for Domínguez, though, as early in October he suffered a broken collarbone and dislocated shoulder. He managed just 22 appearances for the campaign, and 34 in the next before a spate of back injuries severely curtailed his playing time in the seasons that followed.\nHaving struggled throughout 2015 with back problems, playing through the pain and medicating before matches, Dominguez sought the advice Dr. Miiller-Wohlfahrt in Munich in August. The doctor was astounded that Dominguez was still playing football as X-rays and MRI scans revealed that he had three herniated disks and further complications in his spinal canal. The full extent of Domínguez's back problems, which saw him undergo two operations, was such that during his time with Gladbach he missed 88 of the 194 games the team played while he was at the club.\nOn 6 December 2016, after having not played a match in more than a year, Domínguez announced his retirement from all football at the age of 27 as a result of the chronic back problems he suffered from. He revealed that he had been living with a back condition for the past few years and that, despite having twice undergone surgery in an attempt to rectify the problem, had been obliged to play by Gladbach. Domínguez later admitted to Spanish news publication Marca that he was considering taking legal action against Gladbach for medical negligence, claiming that the club had failed to treat his condition appropriately. He later revealed that he would not be taking legal steps, stating that he \"wants peace, not war.\"", "", "Domínguez represented Spain at various youth levels and in 2009 was called up to the Spain under-20 team for the FIFA U-20 World Cup. He was then named in Luis Milla's under-21 squad for the 2011 UEFA European Championship. He started in all of Spain's matches, partnering Sporting de Gijón's Alberto Botía in central defense, as the national team won the tournament in Denmark. The following year, Domínguez was included in the Spain squad for the 2012 Olympics alongside Atlético Madrid teammates Adrián López and Koke. Spain were eliminated early on however, after defeats to Japan and Honduras saw them knocked out of the tournament.", "On 25 August 2011, following the UEFA European Under-21 Championship, Domínguez was called up to the senior national team by coach Vicente del Bosque for matches against Chile and Liechtenstein. Domínguez failed to feature in either match but made his debut on 26 May the following year, playing 45 minutes in a 2–0 friendly win over Serbia ahead of the 2012 European Championship. He featured again four days later in Spain's 4–1 win over South Korea but ultimately missed out on a place in the final tournament squad.", "In 2018, Domínguez worked in collaboration with the Spanish footballers' Association to publish a manual which aimed to help footballers better deal with their finances. In an interview with Marca, he revealed that he had once spent €15,000 in one night and that young players were not educated on how to manage their money.", "Domínguez attended King's College in his native Madrid until he was 18-years old. As a result of the school's British curriculum, Domínguez learned to speak English fluently. Though an Atlético Madrid supporter from birth, Domínguez revealed in a 2010 interview with The Guardian that he is fan of Premier League team Chelsea, and that the club's captain John Terry was his idol.", "", "Appearances in Copa del Rey and DFB-Pokal\nAppearance(s) in UEFA Champions League\nFour appearances in UEFA Champions League, eight in UEFA Europa League\nOne appearance in UEFA Super Cup, five in UEFA Europa League\nAppearances in UEFA Europa League\nOne appearance in UEFA Champions League, seven in UEFA Europa League", "Source:", "Atlético Madrid\nUEFA Europa League: 2009–10, 2011–12\nUEFA Super Cup: 2010\nSpain U21\nUEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2011", "\"Álvaro Domínguez: Summary\". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 8 June 2018.\n\"Álvaro Domínguez\". ESPN FC. Retrieved 8 June 2018.\nBryan, Paul (15 May 2010). \"Defender Domínguez dazzles for Atlético\". UEFA. Retrieved 27 February 2017.\nSanchez Villena, Miguel (10 December 2016). \"Un partido para no olvidar jamás\" [A game to never forget] (in Spanish). Vavel. Retrieved 3 March 2017.\n\"Álvaro Domínguez ficha por el Borussia Mönchengladbach\" [Álvaro Domínguez signs for Borussia Mönchengladbach]. El Periódico de Aragón (in Spanish). Zaragoza. 27 June 2012. Retrieved 2 March 2017.\n\"Alvaro Dominguez\". AtleticoFans. Retrieved 27 February 2017.\nWright, Anthony (16 November 2009). \"Alvaro Dominguez delighted with new Atletico Madrid contract\". Goal. Perform Group. Retrieved 27 February 2017.\n\"Atlético Madrid 2–0 Sevilla\" (in Spanish). Royal Spanish Football Federation. 19 May 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\nMcNulty, Phil (12 May 2010). \"Atletico Madrid 2–1 Fulham\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 8 June 2018.\nWinter, Henry (27 August 2010). \"Inter Milan 0 Atletico Madrid 2: match report\". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 27 February 2017.\n\"Atlético derrotó 3–0 al Málaga\" [Atlético defeated Málaga]. El Universo (in Spanish). 19 December 2010. Retrieved 3 March 2017.\n\"Gabi y Domínguez, en la lista de capitanes del Atlético\" [Gabi and Domínguez, in Atlético's squad]. Diario AS (in Spanish). Madrid. 29 August 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\nGarcia, Jorge (10 September 2011). \"Domínguez cumple 50 partidos en Liga con el Atlético\" [Domínguez reaches 50 games in League with Atlético]. Diario AS (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\nHenson, Mike (9 May 2012). \"Atl Madrid 3–0 Athletic Bilbao\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 8 June 2018.\nLim, Jeremy (4 July 2012). \"Alvaro Dominguez: Atletico Madrid never had faith in their youth products\". Goal. Perform Group. Retrieved 27 February 2017.\n\"Gladbach holt Spanien-Star\" [Gladbach get Spanish star]. Bild (in German). Berlin. 27 June 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\n\"Fortuna Düsseldorf vs Borussia M'gladbach\". Goal. Perform Group. 1 September 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2017.\n\"Late goal earns Gladbach draw with Hamburg\". FourFourTwo. 26 September 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\n\"Bayern make winning Bundesliga start on Guardiola debut\". Reuters. 10 August 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\n\"Borussia without Marx and Younes for Stuttgart tie\". Borussia Mönchengladbach. 22 November 2013. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\nHijano, Eriver (2 April 2017). \"Vor jedem Spiel fing ich nachts um zwei Uhr an, Dehnübungen zu machen\" [\"Before every game, I started doing stretching exercises at two o' clock in the morning\"]. 11 Freunde (in German). Retrieved 4 April 2017.\nMüller, Achim (2 September 2016). \"Sorgen um Borussia-Star Nächste Rücken-OP: Muss Dominguez Karriere beenden?\" [Concern over Borussia star's next back OP: Must Domínguez's career end?]. Express (in German). Cologne. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\n\"Álvaro Domínguez se retira: \"A nadie le gustaría ser un inválido con 27 años\"\" [Álvaro Domínguez retires: \"No one would like to be a 27-year-old cripple\"]. Marca (in Spanish). Madrid. 6 December 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2017.\n\"Alvaro Dominguez: Karriereende mit 27!\" [Alvaro Dominguez: End of career at 27!]. kicker (in German). 6 December 2012. Retrieved 5 March 2017.\n\"Gladbach's Alvaro Dominguez Retires at 27\". FourFourTwo. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2017.\nGarcia, Adriana (8 December 2016). \"Alvaro Dominguez weighs lawsuit against Gladbach after back problems\". ESPN FC. Retrieved 27 February 2017.\nHijano, Eriver (2 April 2017). \"Wenn Ärzte nicht aufpassen, hat es Folgen\" [\"When doctors don't pay attention, things happen\"]. 11 Freunde (in German). Retrieved 4 April 2017.\n\"Alvaro Domínguez\". FIFA. Archived from the original on 20 November 2015. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\n\"European Under-21 Championship: Spain win tournament with victory over Switzerland\". The Daily Telegraph. London. 26 June 2011. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\n\"Los olímpicos recibieron ayer su citación\" [Olympians were notified of selection yesterday]. Diario AS (in Spanish). Madrid. 26 February 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\nEdwards, Luke (29 July 2012). \"London 2012 Olympics: Spain crash out of football after Honduras loss\". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\nAmaro, Javier (25 August 2011). \"Domínguez, Montoya y Botía, novedades de la lista de Del Bosque\" [Domínguez, Montoya and Botía, news in Del Bosque's list]. Marca. Spain. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\nVillalobos, Fran (26 May 2012). \"Adrián está listo para la Eurocopa\" [Adrián is ready for Euro]. Marca. Spain. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\n\"Alvaro Dominguez: When you are a footballer you do not value money...One night I had a bill for 15,000 euros\". Marca. Spain. 11 January 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2018.\nLowe, Sid (12 May 2010). \"Small Talk with Alvaro Domínguez\". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\n\"Domínguez: Álvaro Domínguez Soto: Matches: 2007–08\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 8 June 2018.\n\"Domínguez: Álvaro Domínguez Soto: Matches: 2008–09\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 8 June 2018.\n\"Domínguez: Álvaro Domínguez Soto: Matches: 2009–10\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 8 June 2018.\n\"Domínguez: Álvaro Domínguez Soto: Matches: 2010–11\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 8 June 2018.\n\"Domínguez: Álvaro Domínguez Soto: Matches: 2011–12\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 8 June 2018.\n\"Domínguez, Álvaro\". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 8 June 2018.", "Álvaro Domínguez at BDFutbol\nÁlvaro Domínguez at fussballdaten.de (in German)" ]

[ "Álvaro Domínguez (footballer, born 1989)", "Club career", "Atlético Madrid", "Borussia Mönchengladbach", "International career", "Youth", "Senior", "Post-playing career", "Personal life", "Career statistics", "Club", "International", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

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[ 5199, 5200, 5201, 5202, 5203, 5204, 5205, 5206, 5207, 5208, 5209, 5210, 5211, 5212, 5213, 5214, 5215, 5216, 5217, 5218, 5219, 5220, 5221, 5222, 5223, 5224, 5225, 5226, 5227, 5228, 5229 ]

[ "Duarte in 2015" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Alvaro_Duarte_Clasico_RCN_2015_Etapa_9.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Raul Duarte Sandoval (born 12 January 1991) is a Colombian professional road cyclist. His brother Fabio is also a professional cyclist.", "2011\n1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Cundinamarca\n5th Overall Vuelta a Bolivia\n1st Stage 9b\n2015\n1st Mountains classification Vuelta a Colombia\n1st Stage 9 Clásico RCN\n6th Overall Vuelta a Guatemala\n1st Stages 5 & 6\n2016\n1st Stage 2 Vuelta a Cundinamarca\n2017\n1st Stage 3 Clásica de Fusagasugá\n2018\n1st Overall Tour de Lombok\n9th Overall Tour de Langkawi\n1st Mountains classification", "\"Alvaro Duarte\". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 12 February 2019.", "Alvaro Raul DUARTE SANDOVAL at CQ Ranking\nÁlvaro Duarte Sandoval at Cycling Archives" ]

[ "Álvaro Duarte", "Major results", "References", "External links" ]

[ 819 ]

[ 5230, 5231 ]

[ "Enrigue at the 2016 Hay Festival", "Álvaro Enrigue (2019)" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/Hayfestival-2016-%C3%81lvaro-Enrigue-2.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/%C3%81lvaro_Enrigue_%282019%29.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Enrigue (born 6 August 1969 in Guadalajara, Mexico) is a Mexican novelist, short-story writer, and essayist. Enrigue is the author of six novels, three books of short stories, and one book of essays.", "The son of Jorge Enrigue, a Jalisco lawyer and Maria Luisa Soler, a chemist and a refugee from Barcelona, he is the youngest of four brothers (among them also the writer Jordi Soler). Shortly after his birth, the family moved to Mexico City because of his father's work.\nHe studied for a degree in Journalism at the Universidad Iberoamericana, where he later worked as a literature professor. As a young man, he began his career as an editor and columnist in various cultural magazines, including Vuelta, founded and directed by Octavio Paz, and later Letras Libres. Later, he was editor at the Fondo de Cultura Económica (FCE) and at the Secretariat of Culture (then known as CONACULTA).", "In 1996, at the age of 27, Enrigue was awarded the prestigious Joaquín Mortiz Prize for his first novel, La muerte de un instalador (Death of an Installation Artist). Since then it has been reprinted five times, and in 2012 it was selected as one of the key novels of the Mexican 20th century, and anthologized by Mexico's largest publishing house, Fondo de Cultura Económica. His books Vidas perpendiculares (Perpendicular Lives) and Hipotermia (Hypothermia) have also been widely acclaimed.\nÁlvaro Enrigue's excellent novel Vidas perpendiculares belongs to many literary traditions at once and shows a great mastery of them all ... His novel belongs to Max Planck's quantum universe rather than the relativistic universe of Albert Einstein: a world of coexisting fields in constant interaction and whose particles are created or destroyed in the same act.\n— Carlos Fuentes, El País\nBoth novels have been published by Gallimard. Hypothermia, which offers an \"unflinching gaze towards 21st-century life and the immigrant experience\", was published in 2013 in the United States and England by Dalkey Archive Press in a translation by Brendan Riley. His 2011 novel, Decencia (Decency), received praise in Latin America's and Spain's most relevant publications.\nIn 2007, he was selected as one of the most influential contemporary writers in Spanish by the Hay Festival's Bogotá39. In 2009, he was awarded a Rockefeller Foundation Residence Fellowship at the Bellagio Centre to finish the manuscript of his novel, Decencia (Decency). In 2011 he became a fellow at the Cullman Center for Writers and Scholars of the New York Public Library, where he began working on his fifth novel.\nOn November 4, 2013, Enrigue's novel Muerte súbita (Sudden Death) was announced as the winner of the 31st Herralde Novel Prize, joining a distinguished list of works by authors from Spain and Latin America, including Sergio Pitol, Enrique Vila-Matas, Álvaro Pombo, Javier Marías, Juan Villoro, and Roberto Bolaño.\nAlong with his work as a writer, he has worked as a professor of creative writing at several universities in the United States, such as Columbia, Princeton, and Maryland; also studying a PhD in Latin American Literature in the latter one.\nHis work has been translated into multiple languages, including English, German, French, Czech, and Chinese.", "Enrigue resides in the Hamilton Heights neighborhood in New York City.", "La muerte de un instalador, Mexico City: Joaquín Mortiz (1996); La muerte de un instalador. Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México. 1 November 2012. ISBN 978-607-31-1356-4.\nVirtudes capitales, Mexico City: Editorial Joaquín Mortiz, 1998, ISBN 9789682707285\nEl cementerio de sillas, Madrid/Mexico City: Ediciones Lengua de Trapo, 2002, ISBN 9788489618985\nHipotermia, Barcelona/Mexico City: Anagrama (2006); English translation: Hypothermia. Dalkey Archive Press. 2 May 2013. pp. 133–. ISBN 978-1-56478-969-3.\nVidas perpendiculares, Barcelona/Mexico City: Editorial Anagrama, 2008, ISBN 9789688673645\nDecencia, Barcelona/Mexico City: Editorial Anagrama, 2011, ISBN 9788433932921\nEl amigo del héroe. Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México. 1 November 2012. ISBN 978-607-31-1402-8.\nMuerte súbita, Barcelona/Mexico City: Editorial Anagrama, 2013, ISBN 9788433934505; English translation: Sudden Death, Riverhead, 2016, ISBN 9781594633461\nUn samurái ve el amanecer en Acapulco, Mexico City: La Caja de Cerillos Ediciones, December 2013, ISBN 9786078205097\nAhora me rindo y eso es todo, Barcelona/Mexico City: Editorial Anagrama, 2018, ISBN 9788433939838", "\"Álvaro Enrigue\". Anagrama. Retrieved August 30, 2012.\nCarlos Fuentes (16 May 2009). \"Las vidas de Álvaro Enrigue\". El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 Sep 2012.\n\"Book Review: Hypothermia by Alvaro Enrigue\". Litro.co.uk. 3 June 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2018.\n\"The New York Public Library's Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center for Scholars and Writers Announces 2011-2012 Fellows\". The New York Public Library. Retrieved 6 January 2018.\n\"Mexico's Álvaro Enrigue Wins Anagrama's Herralde Novel Prize - Publishing Perspectives\". Publishingperspectives.com. 6 November 2013. Retrieved 6 January 2018.\nEnrigue, Álvaro. \"Álvaro Enrigue: Hope for America on a Snow Day in Harlem; Defying the Trump Administration, One Stoop at a Time\", Literary Hub, April 17, 2017. Accessed December 16, 2020. \"I live in Hamilton Heights, a Harlem neighborhood that because of its recent history and location has reached a kind of idyllic integration equilibrium.\"", "List of relevant reviews of Álvaro Enrigue's latest novel, Decencia\nÁlvaro Enrigue by Scott Esposito Bomb\nAlvaro Enrigue recorded at the Library of Congress for the Hispanic Division's audio literary archive on September 5, 2015" ]

[ "Álvaro Enrigue", "Early life", "Career", "Personal life", "Selected publications", "References", "External links" ]

[ 820, 821 ]

[ 5232, 5233, 5234, 5235, 5236, 5237, 5238, 5239, 5240, 5241, 5242, 5243, 5244, 5245 ]

[ "Espinoza at Progressive Field in 2015" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Alvaro_Espinoza_%2819014962856%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Alberto Espinoza Ramírez [es-pe-noh'-zah] (born February 19, 1962) is a Venezuelan former shortstop in Major League Baseball. He batted and threw right-handed.", "Born in Valencia, Carabobo, he graduated from Pedro Gual High School where he played baseball, soccer and basketball.", "As a young prospect, Espinoza was let go by the Houston Astros system. But he went on to have twelve decent seasons with the Minnesota Twins (1984–1986), New York Yankees (1988–1991), Cleveland Indians (1993–1996), New York Mets (1996) and Seattle Mariners (1997).\nAlthough a free swinger, Espinoza was a good bat handler and contact hitter. His game was to simply put the ball in play and not try to hit for power. As a baserunner, he had average speed.\nProbably, he was not among the most gifted athletes ever to play shortstop, but he positioned himself extremely well and got to many balls that might have eluded some flashier shortstops. A sure-handed fielder, he had a strong throwing arm and found many ways to turn a double play, as well as his concentration and knowledge of the game were his main assets.\nIn a 12-season career, Espinoza hit a .254 average with 22 home runs and 201 RBI in 942 games, including 252 runs, 105 doubles, nine triples, and 13 stolen bases.\nEspinoza's was one of New York Yankees public address announcer Bob Sheppard's favorite names to announce.\nHe was also noted for his bubble gum hat antics, as well as other practical jokes he and teammate Wayne Kirby used to play on the 1995 Cleveland Indians.", "Following his playing career after the 1997 season, Espinoza turned to coaching. In 1998, he worked with the Montreal Expos as their minor league infield coordinator.\nHired by the Los Angeles Dodgers organization, Espinoza made his managerial debut in 1999 and guided Class-A Vero Beach to a 48–85 record in the Florida State League. He spent 2000 and 2001 as the Dodgers Minor League Roving Infield Coordinator.\nIn 2002, Espinoza was signed by the Pittsburgh Pirates and then named their infield Instructor in 2004.", "Espinoza, Ruppert Jones‚ Dave Kingman‚ Ricky Nelson, and José Canseco are the only players to hit a fair ball that got stuck in a stadium obstruction. Jones and Nelson both had hits get caught in the overhead speakers at the old Kingdome. The balls hit by Kingman and Espinoza were at the Minneapolis Metrodome, with Kingman's getting stuck in a drainage valve and Espinoza's lodging in an overhead speaker.", "List of Major League Baseball players from Venezuela", "Curry, Jack (April 13, 2000). \"Yankees Notebook – An Especially Warm Reception for the Low-Profile Stottlemyre\". New York Times. Retrieved June 22, 2018.\n\"The Ballplayers - Alvaro Espinoza | BaseballLibrary.com\". www.baseballlibrary.com. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012.", "Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors)\nRetrosheet\nVenezuelan Professional Baseball League\nMLB page\nThe ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia – Gary Gillette, Peter Gammons, Pete Palmer. Publisher: Sterling Publishing, 2005. Format: Paperback, 1824pp. Language: English. ISBN 1-4027-4771-3" ]

[ "Álvaro Espinoza", "Early life", "Playing career", "Coaching career", "Milestone", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 822 ]

[ 5246, 5247, 5248, 5249, 5250, 5251, 5252 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Alvaro_Fernandez_Sounders-1.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Fernández ([ˈalβaɾo feɾˈnandes]; born 11 October 1985) is a Uruguayan footballer. He currently plays as a midfielder for Plaza Colonia.", "", "Fernández began his career with Atenas de San Carlos. His performances for Atenas led him to sign for Montevideo Wanderers in 2007.\nIn his one season with Wanderers Fernández appeared in 27 league matches scoring 1 goal. In 2008, he joined Mexican side Puebla before returning to Uruguay to play for top side Nacional. In the 2009 Copa Libertadores Second Stage, Fernández scored a goal against Club Nacional of Paraguay and River Plate. While at Nacional Fernández scored several key goals in helping his side capture the 2008–09 league title.\nHe was then loaned out to Portuguese side Vitória in 2009. This was his first club experience outside of the Americas. In 2010, he was again loaned out to Universidad de Chile. During his stay at the club, he scored a goal in a 3–2 win at the Maracanã against Brazilian club Flamengo in the quarterfinals of the 2010 Copa Libertadores.\nOn 21 July 2010, rumors began circulating that Fernández had been transferred to the Seattle Sounders FC. On 29 July, the Sounders announced the signing was complete. Fernández became the third Designated Player in the team's history. He made his first appearance for the Sounders on 31 July as a substitute in a 1–0 win against the San Jose Earthquakes. On 3 August, Fernández came on as a substitute and scored his first goal for the Sounders as in a 1–1 draw (2–1 aggregate score) against Isidro Metapán to get the Sounders into the group stage of the CONCACAF Champions League.\nOn 27 July 2012, Fernández was traded to the Chicago Fire for allocation money. This move opened up a DP slot for newcomer Christian Tiffert. He signed a 6-month long loan deal with Qatari club Al Rayyan on 16 January 2013.\nFernández was again loaned out by Chicago on 9 July 2013 when he returned to his former club Nacional.", "Fernández made his first international appearance for Uruguay on 1 April 2009. He came on as a substitute in the 40th minute during a World Cup qualifying match against Chile, which ended as a 0–0 draw. He has won 11 caps for the Uruguay national football team. During qualification Fernández played in six games and played 246 minutes, 41 minutes per game. Fernández played for Uruguay at the 2010 FIFA World Cup in South Africa appearing in four matches helping Uruguay to a fourth-place finish.", "During the week of 6 September 2010, Fernández's wife gave birth to a baby boy, whom they named Bobby Valentino.\nFernández received a U.S. green card in March 2012. This qualifies him as a domestic player for MLS roster purposes.", "Club Nacional de Football\nUruguayan Primera División (1): 2008–09\nSeattle Sounders FC\nMajor League Soccer: 2016\nLamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup (2): 2010, 2011\nAl Rayyan SC\nEmir of Qatar Cup (1): 2013", "\"Uruguay - Á. Fernández - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway\". uk.soccerway.com. Retrieved 2 May 2014.\nSounders FC signs midfielder Alvaro Fernandez\n\"Fernandez Traded to Chicago Fire\". Seattle Sounders FC. Sounders FC Public Relations. 27 July 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.\n\"Al Rayyan Sign Fernandez\". footballqatar.com. 16 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2013.\n\"Chicago Fire Loan Alvaro Fernandez to Club Nacional de Football | Chicago Fire\". chicago-fire.com. Retrieved 2 May 2014.\n\"Fernandez and Rosales receive U.S. Green Cards | Seattle Sounders\".", "Álvaro Fernández at Major League Soccer\nÁlvaro Fernández at National-Football-Teams.com" ]

[ "Álvaro Fernández (Uruguayan footballer)", "Career", "Club", "International", "Personal life", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 823 ]

[ 5253, 5254, 5255, 5256, 5257, 5258, 5259 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/SIDETRACKED_director_Alvaro_Fernandez_Armero.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Fernández Armero (born 6 March 1969) is Spanish film director, writer, producer and actor; who is known for El columpio (1993), Vergüenza (2017) and The Art of Dying (2000).", "Álvaro Fernández Armero was born on 6 March 1969 in Madrid. He studied Philosophy and later was trained in different fields of cinematography.", "He has a sibling named Coloma Fernández Armero, who is a screenwriter.", "", "", "Álvaro Fernández Armero at AlloCiné (in French) \nÁlvaro Fernández Armero at the British Film Institute \nÁlvaro Fernández Armero at IMDb " ]

[ "Álvaro Fernández Armero", "Early life", "Personal life", "Filmography", "Awards and nomination", "External links" ]

[ 824 ]

[ 5260 ]

[ "Sea chart of West Africa, c. 1765", "Cliffs of Popenguine, just above the Cape of Masts (Cap de Naze), farthest point reached by Álvaro Fernandes in 1445", "The environs of the Casamance River, from a French map c. 1726", "" ]

[ 2, 2, 3, 6 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/1865_Bellin_Sea_Chart_of_Western_Africa_%28_Senegal%2C_Gambia%2C_Guinea%2C_etc.%29_-_Geographicus_-_WestAfrica2-bellin-1765.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Cliff-popenguine-02.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal-Bagnones.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Padr%C3%A3o_Erguido_pelos_Portugueses_na_Foz_do_Zaire_%28Roque_Gameiro%2C_Quadros_da_Hist%C3%B3ria_de_Portugal%2C_1917%29.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Fernandes (sometimes given erroneously as António Fernandes), was a 15th-century Portuguese explorer from Madeira, in the service of Henry the Navigator. He captained two important expeditions (in 1445 and 1446), which expanded the limit of the Portuguese discovery of the West African coast, probably as far as the northern borderlands of modern Guinea-Bissau. Álvaro Fernandes's farthest point (approximately Cape Roxo) would not be surpassed for ten years, until the voyage of Alvise Cadamosto in 1456.", "Álvaro Fernandes was the nephew João Gonçalves Zarco, discoverer and donatary captain of Funchal. Fernandes was brought up (as a page or squire) in the household of Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigator.", "In 1448, as part of a larger expedition mainly based in Lagos, Algarve, a small caravel fleet was assembled in Madeira. Two of the ships were outfitted by João Gonçalves Zarco, donatary of Funchal, who appointed his nephew, Álvaro Fernandes, created by Prince Henry, to captain one of them. Another ship was commanded by Tristão da Ilha, donatary captain of Machico, and another by Álvaro de Ornellas.\nAccording to 15th-century chronicler Gomes Eanes de Zurara, Álvaro Fernandes went out alone, personally instructed by Prince Henry to avoid any raids, and aim straight for Guinea for the glory of exploration alone. Skipping Arguin, Álvaro Fernandes sailed straight south, reaching the mouth of the Senegal River. He stopped there only long enough to fill two barrels with river water.\nÁlvaro Fernandes continued sailing down the Grande Côte of Senegal until Cape Verde, the farthest point reached by Dinis Dias. It is uncertain if Dias actually surpassed the cape. If not, then Álvaro Fernandes may very well have been the first European to double Cape Verde and sail into the Angra de Bezeguiche (Bay of Dakar). Fernandes anchored at Bezeguiche island (Gorée island), which was uninhabited, but had many wild goats, which the crew proceeded to slaughter for food. Fernandes is said to have left his marker on the island by carving Prince Henry the Navigator's knightly motto, Talent de bien faire (\"Hunger for good deeds\") on a tree trunk.\nWhile idling off the island, a couple of curious native canoes (five men each) from the mainland (Wolof or more probably Lebou people) paddled out to the caravel. The first encounter went smoothly enough—gestures were exchanged expressing peaceful intentions, and several of the natives were invited aboard, and given food and drink by the Portuguese, before setting back in their canoes and returning to the mainland. Encouraged by the report of the initial pacific encounter, six more canoes decided to paddle out to the caravel. But this time Álvaro Fernandes decided to set up an ambush, and prepared a launch with armed men, behind the concealed side of the caravel. As the native canoes got within range, Fernandes gave the signal and the hidden Portuguese armed launch darted out from behind the ship. The native canoes immediately began to turn around to make their way back to shore, but not before the Portuguese boat reached the closest African canoe. Cut off, the native crew leaped overboard and tried to swim back to shore. Two of the swimmers were captured by the Portuguese, but put up such a fight that by the time the second man was captured and subdued, all the others had made it safely to the mainland.\nThe ambush had yielded only two captives, and raised the alarm on the mainland shore. With the element of surprise now gone, Álvaro Fernandes saw little point in remaining in the vicinity, and set sail out of Bezeguiche bay. He proceeded south along the Petite Côte a little way, until he reached an imposing cliff rock he called the Cabo dos Mastos (\"Cape of Masts\", on account of a set of dry, naked tree trunks, which resembled a cluster of ship's masts; now Cape Naze, 14°32′14″N 17°6′14″W). Fernandes ordered a launch to scout the nearby area. They came upon a small hunting party of four natives (possibly Serer) in the vicinity, and tried to capture them by surprise, but the startled hunters managed to escape and outrun the Portuguese.\nAlvaro Fernandes returned to Portugal thereafter, with the two captives from Bezeguiche, the barrels of Senegal River water and the hunters' weapons to show for it. His hostile action had raised the alarm among the populations around Bezeguiche bay. The next Portuguese ships to arrive in the area—the large slaving fleet of Lançarote de Freitas a few months later—would be greeted by a hail of arrows and poisoned darts, and forced away.\nÁlvaro Fernandes sailed further south than any prior Portuguese captain, setting up the Cape of Mastos as the farthest marker. For that, he and his uncle, João Gonçalves Zarco, were amply rewarded by Prince Henry.", "In the following year, João Gonçalves Zarco set out again on a caravel, commanded by his nephew Álvaro Fernandes. Fernandes headed straight to his last point (Cabo dos Matos), and landed a little exploring party, but finding nobody, re-embarked and continued sailing on. At an indeterminate point south of there, they spotted a local coastal village and disembarked a party, only to be met by an armed native force (probably Serer), intent on defending their village. Álvaro Fernandes killed what he believed was the native chieftain at the beginning of the encounter, prompting the rest of the local warriors to briefly halt the fight. The Portuguese landing party availed themselves of the pause to hurry back to their ship.\n Having sailed a little on, the next day, the Portuguese captured two young local women collecting shellfish by the shore. The caravel resumed sail, and continued \"for a certain distance\", until they reached a large river, which is recorded in the chronicles as \"Rio Tabite\" (location uncertain, see below). Although probably aware of the fate of Nuno Tristão on a similar river venture, Alvaro Fernandes nonetheless decided to set a launch to explore upriver. The first exploratory boat made a landing on the bank near some local huts, where they quickly captured a local woman and brought her back to the caravel. Then refitting the boat, they set out again, this time intending to sail further upriver. But they did not get far before they came upon four or five native canoes with armed men heading towards them. Fernandes immediately turned the boat around and began racing back to the caravel, with the canoes hot on his tail. One of the canoes went fast enough to nearly catch up with Fernandes's boat, prompting Fernandes to turn and prepare for a fight. But the lead native canoe, realizing it was alone, slowed down to wait for the others, thus giving the Portuguese boat the opportunity to resume their flight back to the caravel. The Portuguese escaped, but Álvaro Fernandes himself was gravely wounded in the leg by a poisoned arrow shot from one of the canoes. Once aboard ship, he disinfected the wound with urine and olive oil. He lay in fever for a few days, on the edge of death, but recovered.\nDespite the near-fatal experience, the caravel proceeded straight south for a little longer, until they reached a sandy cape and large sandy bay. They put a small boat to explore near the beach, but found a force of some 120 natives, armed with shields, assegais and bows marching towards them. The explorers immediately returned to the caravel. Nonetheless, the armed native party gave what seemed like a peaceful festive demonstration from the beach - waving and inviting the Portuguese to land. But given Fernandes's ill condition and still shaken by their earlier near-escape, the decision was made to quit the area and set sail back to Portugal.\nOn the way home, Fernandes stopped by Arguin island and a nearby cape in the bay, where they negotiated the purchase of a black slave-woman from some Berber traders. Upon arrival in Portugal, Álvaro Fernandes was amply rewarded by Prince Henry the Navigator who offered him 100 dubloons, and regent Peter of Coimbra, who gave him another 100, for having sailed further than any other Portuguese captain thus far.", "Of all the Henrican captains of the 1440s, Álvaro Fernandes seemed to have pushed the discovery marker farthest. It is almost certain that, on his first expedition (1445), Álvaro Fernandes surpassed all others and was the first European to land on Bezeguiche (Gorée island, in the bay of Dakar), sailing as far as the Cape of Masts (Cape Naze) in central Senegal.\nThe extent of his second 1446 journey is more uncertain. Zurara reports Fernandes sailed as far as 110 leagues beyond Cape Vert. If Zurara was exactly correct, that would mean Fernandes reached the environs of Cape Verga (10°12′16″N 14°27′13″W, in modern Guinea), an incredible leap beyond his last point. Chronicler João de Barros goes even further, identifying the river Fernandes sailed up as the \"Rio Tabite\". The exact identification of \"Rio Tabite\" is uncertain, for that name is not found on old charts. Barros notes merely that Rio Tabite is 32 leagues beyond the \"Rio de Nuno Tristão\". If we assume the latter to be the Nunez River (in modern Guinea), that would lead us to identify the \"Rio Tabite\" with the Forecariah River 9°16′57″N 13°20′10″W in modern Guinea, implying Fernandes sailed a tremendous 135 leagues beyond Cape Vert, well beyond the 110 suggested by Zurara. At the other extreme, the Viscount of Santarém identified the Rio Tabite with the Rio do Lago (Diombos River, in the Sine-Saloum Delta of Senegal), a mere 24 leagues from Cape Vert. However, the Diombos is the prime candidate location for the death of Nuno Tristão himself. If that was also sailed by Fernandes, then that eliminates Fernandes's claim to have exceeded Nuno Tristão's last point by many leagues. The Tabite has also been tentatively identified with the Gambia River, although this does not find many adherents for the same reasons of being too close to Tristão's last point.\nModern historians believe both Zurara and Barros greatly exaggerated in implying Álvaro Fernandes reached modern Guinea. In particular, it is highly unlikely he would have sailed past the huge Geba River and the many Bissagos Islands and other notable promontories and landmarks without exploring them or making the least mention of them. Moreover, Zurara claims that all along Fernandes's route from Cape Vert, the \"coast tendeth generally south\", thus eliminating the wilder estimates (the coast runs steadily southeast after Cape Roxo).\nReviewing the evidence, Teixeira da Mota suggests that the \"Tabite\" river Fernandes sailed up was probably the Casamance River (12°33′7″N 16°45′50″W, Senegal) and the low cape and sandy bay that marked his final point was the stretch around Cape Varela (12°17′01″N 16°35′25″W, just below Cape Roxo, at the northern end of what is now Guinea-Bissau). That means Fernandes really sailed 50 leagues (not 110) beyond Cape Vert. That still makes it the farthest point reached by the Portuguese discoveries of the 1440s.\nThe only real difficulty with the Casamance hypothesis is the use of poisoned arrows, which was common among the Serer, Nimoninka and Mandinka peoples of the Saloum-Gambia area, but not among the Jola people (Felupes) of the Casamance. But historians doubt whether Fernandes was actually hit with a poisoned arrow at all, rather than a regular arrow and simply suffered a common infection in the aftermath. The very fact that he survived suggests it was not poisoned, as does the fact that no other sailors reported any similar injuries. (It contrasts sharply with the fate of Nuno Tristão and his crew in the Diombos River, where a score of men fell dead quickly from Niominka poison. Given Tristão's fate, Zurara may have simply assumed all tribes south of Cape Verde used poison.)\nThe other footnote is why Fernandes' caravel was ambushed on the river by the Jola of the Casamance, who were unfamiliar with the Portuguese. Teixeira da Mota points to the abduction of the woman on the bank may have alerted the river peoples to the hostile intentions of the Portuguese. This contrasts with the Jola people on the beaches of Cape Varela, whose festive reception and hailing to the Portuguese ships from the shore reveals they had little or no prior notion of Portuguese slavers.\nUnfortunately, Zurara reports no topographic names bestowed by Álvaro Fernandes on his second journey, and the imprecise magnitudes reported (\"some days\", \"a certain distance\") are not very elucidating, leaving this conclusion still open to dispute. All that seems certain is that Fernandes sailed beyond his previous marker in 1446, and that this would remain standing as the record length reached by the Portuguese discoveries for the next decade. Fernandes's marker was only surpassed ten years later, in 1456, by Alvise Cadamosto, a Venetian explorer in Henry's service. Cadamosto laid claim to be discoverer of the Casamance River, and named it after the local king (mansa) of the Kasa (a near-extinct people related to the Bainuk people).", "Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). \"Fernandez, Alvaro\" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 278–279.\nJoão de Barros, Lib. I, Ch. 11 (p.87); Faria e Sousa (p.527).\nZurara, Gomes Anes (1841). Crónica dos Feitos da Guiné. Paris.\nZurara, (Ch. 65, p.225).\nZurara, p.226\nIn his 1490s memoirs, Henrican captain Diogo Gomes (p.276) claims the bay was named Bezeguiche after a local mainland king. He does not, however, make mention of Álvaro Fernandes himself.\nZurara (p.226), Barros (p.113), Quintella (p.145)\nZurara (p.228). Barros does not give details of this incident, but notes later (p.113) that the natives on this shore were provoked to hostility by Fernandes actions.\nZurara, p.228\nBarros (p.113). Cape Naze is south of Popenguine and north of Guerrero. Castilho (vol. 1, p.117) points out that 'Naze' is probably a cartographic corruption of the abbreviation for 'Mastos'. Uniquely, Cortesão (p.10n11) makes the case that the Cabo dos Mastos might actually be Cape Rouge (14°38′5″N 17°10′24″W) just a few miles north of Cape Naze.\nZurara, p.228-29.\nZurara, p.229\nZurara, Ch. 87 (p.p.258) (Port: p.406). Barros (Dec. I.1, Ch.14, p.121). Quintella (p.149) and Diffie and Winius (p.86-87) place this in 1446. Faria e Sousa (p.528) in 1447.\nZurara, p.259.\nZurara, p.260\nZurara, p.261\nZurara, p.261\nZurara, p.261\nTeixeira da Mota, 1946: p.280\nQuintella (p.149n)\nBarros (p.121).\nThe identification of the Tabite with the Forecariah is due to Teixeira da Mota (1946: II, p.278-80), basing himself on indications in Duarte Pacheco Pereira and elsewhere. Cortesão (1931: p.20-21) however, identifies the Tabite with the Pongo River (10°3′25″N 14°4′12″W), a tad bit closer, but also in Guinea and still exceeding 110 leagues.\nViscount of Santarém, in the first edition of Zurara, (1841: p.408), basing himself on a Juan de la Cosa map. But then Santarém (p.410) goes on to dramatically claim they continued sailing as far as Cape St. Ann in Sierra Leone, a gigantic leap from Diombos. Another source, the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica (op. cit), describes Fernandes as having sailed to \"perhaps in the neighborhood of Conakry...but little short of Sierra Leone.\"\nTeixeira da Mota, (1946: Pt.1)\nBeazley & Prestage (1896: p.xii). Although in their endnotes (p.349-50), they seem to endorse the Diombos of the Viscount of Santarem.\nDuarte Leite (1941), Damião Peres (1943), Magalhães Godinho (1945), Teixeira da Mota, 1946\nZurara, p.261\nTeixeira da Mota (1946: II, p.283).\nTeixeira da Mota, p.282\nTeixeira da Mota, p.282-83\nTeixeira da Mota, p.282-83", "João de Barros (1552) Décadas da Ásia: Dos feitos, que os Portuguezes fizeram no descubrimento, e conquista, dos mares, e terras do Oriente.. Vol. 1 (Dec I, Lib.1-5).\nGomes Eanes de Zurara (1453) Crónica dos feitos notáveis que se passaram na Conquista da Guiné por mandado do Infante D. Henrique or Chronica do descobrimento e conquista da Guiné. (Trans. 1896–99 by C.R. Beazley and E. Prestage), The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea, London: Halyut, v.1, v.2\nBeazley, C.R. and E. Prestage (1896–99) \"Introduction\" & \"Notes\" in English translation of Zurara's Chronicle.\nCastilho, A.M. de (1866) Descripção e roteiro da costa occidental de Africa, desde o cabo de Espartel até o das Agulhas, Lisbon: Impresa Nacional, 2 vols.\nCortesão, Armando (1931) \"Subsídios para a história do Descobrimento de Cabo Verde e Guiné\", Boletim da Agencia Geral das Colonias, No. 75. As reprinted in 1975, Esparsos, vol. 1, Coimbra. online\nDiffie, Bailey W., and George D. Winius (1977) Foundations of the Portuguese empire, 1415–1580 Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press\nManuel de Faria e Sousa (1675) \"\"Empieça la Memoria de todas las Armadas\", in Asia Portuguesa, Vol. 3, p.525-61\nDiogo Gomes De prima inventione Guineae (Portuguese translation by Gabriel Pereira (1898–99) as \"As Relações do Descobrimento da Guiné e das ilhas dos Açores, Madeira e Cabo Verde\" in Boletim da Sociedade de Geografia de Lisboa, no. 5 online)\nLeite, Duarte (1941) Acerca da «Crónica dos Feitos de Guinee». Lisbon: Bertrand\nMagalhães Godinho, Vitorino de (1945) Documentos sôbre a Espansão Portuguesa, 2 vols, Lisbon: Gleba.\nPeres, Damião (1943) História dos descobrimentos portugueses, Porto: Portucalense.\nQuintella, Ignaco da Costa (1839–40) Annaes da Marinha Portugueza, 2 vols, Lisbon: Academia Real das Sciencias. vol. 1\nTeixeira da Mota, Avelino (1946) \"A descoberta da Guiné\", Boletim cultural da Guiné Portuguesa, Vol. 1. Part 1 in No. 1 (Jan), p. 11-68, Pt. 2 in No. 2 (Apr), p. 273-326; Pt. 3 in No. 3 (Jul), p. 457-509.\nTeixeira da Mota, Avelino (1972) Mar, além Mar: Estudos e ensaios de história e geographia. Lisbon: Junta de Investigações do Ultramar" ]

[ "Álvaro Fernandes", "Background", "1st expedition", "2nd expedition", "Extent of explorations", "References", "Sources" ]

[ 825, 826, 827, 828 ]

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[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/%C3%81lvaro_Ferrer_Vecilla_2012.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Ferrer Vecilla (born 17 March 1982) was a Spanish handball player. He has played more than 400 matches in Liga ASOBAL.", "Romano, Javier. \"Los 400 capítulos de Álvaro Ferrer en la Liga Asobal\". marca.com. Marca. Retrieved 28 January 2019.", "Alvaro Ferrer Vecilla at the European Handball Federation" ]

[ "Álvaro Ferrer", "References", "External links" ]

[ 829 ]

[ 5305 ]

[ "Fillol at the 1978 Dutch Open" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Tennis_Melkhuisje_Chileen_Fielol_in_actie%2C_Bestanddeelnr_929-8291.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Fillol (born 4 December 1952), is a former professional tennis player from Chile. He enjoyed most of his tennis success while playing doubles. During his career he won 5 doubles titles. He is the younger brother of tennis player Jaime Fillol, and the great-uncle of Nicolás Jarry.", "", "", "Mario Cavalla (2006). Historia del Tenis en Chile 1882–2006 (in Spanish). Ocho Libros Editores. p. 190. ISBN 9568018263.", "Álvaro Fillol at the Association of Tennis Professionals \nÁlvaro Fillol at the International Tennis Federation" ]

[ "Álvaro Fillol", "Career finals", "Doubles (5 titles, 2 runner-ups)", "References", "External links" ]

[ 830 ]

[ 5306 ]

[ "Álvaro Flórez Estrada on the 25 pesetas banknote of 1946" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Florez_Estrada_billete_anverso.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Flórez Estrada (Pola de Somiedo, Asturias, 1765 – Noreña, Asturias, 1853), a Spanish economist, lawyer and politician.", "He studied humanities and then Law at the University of Oviedo and moved to Madrid, where he became a magistrate.", "At thirty he was appointed treasurer-general of the Kingdom by Manuel Godoy, a position that, after some time he resigned from, considering his work incompatible with the liberal convictions he professed. Though he retired to Pola de Somiedo, the General Board of the Principality named him its attorney general in 1798.\nWhen the uprising of Asturias against Napoleon took place in 1808, he sensed that \"the fight against the invader does not make sense unless it is at the same time a political revolution\", drafted the Proclamation of the Junta and also the Charter of the latter asking help from the King of England. When the Meeting was dissolved by the Marquis of La Romana, Flórez Estrada escaped to Seville to denounce what happened at the Central Board. He lived in Seville and Cádiz; drafted a draft of a liberal, albeit monarchical, Constitution. He left for London, and there he presented his ideology in the 1810 publications on the Introduction to the History of the Revolution in Spain and on the impartial Examination of the Dissensions of America with Spain.\nIn 1812 he was deputy of the Cortes de Cádiz. In Cádiz he founded a liberal newspaper, and in 1813 he was appointed Military Intendant in Andalusia. Soon after, he left his post and devoted himself to the study of history, languages and economics.", "His participation in the Cortes of Cádiz and Masonic societies forced him to flee Spain when, in 1814, he returned from Fernando VII threatening to condemn him to death, exiling himself in London. His stay there allowed him to get in touch with English economists (David Ricardo, James Mill and Adam Smith), introducing their ideas in Spain. He also went to Rome to offer Charles IV restitution on the throne if he accepted a constitutional monarchy. In 1818 he wrote a transcendental representation to the king in defense of the Cortes, which was printed in London in 1819 and which, published in Spain, contributed to renewing the enthusiasm for the constitutional regime and prepared the way for Rafael Riego to decide on his military uprising on 1 January 1820, in Cabezas de San Juan. After the Constitution was proclaimed again, he returned to Spain. He tried to carry out some of his theoretical economic and industrial plans and was elected deputy to Cortes Asturias. In Congress he opposed the project to abolish Patriotic Societies, because he always defended freedom: \"freedom of printing, political freedom, civil liberty, freedom of customs, freedom of trade, freedom to speak and freedom of all will be his eternal and sweeter sing \"1, was written of him. Although without representation in the Cortes, he wrote in 1822 with Francisco Martínez Marina, the first draft of the Spanish Penal Code. On 3 March 1823 he was appointed Minister of State. But the following month the arrival of the \"One Hundred Thousand Sons of St. Louis\" forced him to embark in Gibraltar to go into exile once more in London.\nDuring this expatriation, which lasted ten years, he published economics books, such as Efectos producidos en Europa por la baja en el producto de las minas de plata,(European effects from the decline in silver mine production), Examen de la crisis comercial de Inglaterra (Examination of the English commercial crisis) and Curso completo de economía política (Complete course of political economy).\nHe returned to Spain on the death of King Fernando VII, engaging again in politics. He represented Asturias in all the legislatures from 1834 to 1840. He defends the concept of Juan Álvarez Mendizábal's Ecclesiastical confiscations, although not his methods. He published, in this respect, his work On the alienation of the national goods (1836). He wrote several more books on economics, such as Elements of Political Economy, a textbook studied throughout the Spanish language for years.\nIn 1846 he was appointed life senator and, aged eighty-seven years old, he died in the Miraflores de Noreña palace on 16 December 1853.", "His name is inscribed on the monument that Oviedo has dedicated to Asturian economists and financiers. The Museum of Fine Arts of Asturias, has a small portrait of him by an anonymous Englishman.\nThe 25 pesetas bank notes that the Bank of Spain printed in 1946 has his portrait on the obverse and his manor house on Somiedo on the reverse.", "Fundación Álvaro Flórez Estrada\nObras de Álvaro Flórez Estrada en la Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes" ]

[ "Álvaro Flórez Estrada", "Biography", "Early career", "Later career", "Memorials", "References" ]

[ 831 ]

[ 5307, 5308, 5309, 5310, 5311, 5312, 5313, 5314, 5315, 5316, 5317 ]

[ "", "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/%C3%81lvaro_G%C3%B3mez.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Chilefilm.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Gómez González (born 24 December 1980) is a Chilean actor and theatre director.", "Gómez was in a relationship with dancer Francini Amaral from 2010 to 2015. As of 2019, he is engaged to artist Florencia Arenas.", "", "", "", "", "", "", "\"Francini y Álvaro Gómez habrían terminado su romance\" (in Spanish). Chilevisión. 1 April 2016. Retrieved 2 September 2021.\nBarría, Fabían (13 January 2021). \"Álvaro Gómez y Florencia Arenas, la historia de amor que terminó en música: \"Ha sido desafiante\"\" (in Spanish). Radio Bío Bío. Archived from the original on 14 January 2021. Retrieved 2 September 2021.\n(in Spanish)", "Álvaro Gómez at IMDb" ]

[ "Álvaro Gómez (actor)", "Personal life", "Filmography", "Movies", "Television", "Telenovelas", "TV Series", "Theatre", "References", "Sources" ]

[ 832, 833 ]

[ 5318, 5319 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/%C3%81lvaro_G%C3%B3mez_Becerra_%28Palacio_del_Senado_de_Espa%C3%B1a%29.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Gómez Becerra (26 December 1771, in Cáceres – \n23 January 1855, in Madrid) was a Spanish politician and Prime Minister of Spain in 1843.\nÁlvaro Gómez Becerra was a member of the Progressive Party in Spain.\n\nHe held important political offices such as Minister of the Justice in 1835-1836 and 1840-1841. \nBetween 19 May and 30 July 1843 he was Prime Minister of Spain, until he was replaced by Joaquín María López.", "" ]

[ "Álvaro Gómez Becerra", "Sources" ]

[ 834 ]

[]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Alvarogomez1.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Gómez Hurtado (May 8, 1919 – November 2, 1995) was a Colombian lawyer, politician, journalist and active member of the Colombian Conservative Party. Gómez was a son of the former President of Colombia, Laureano Gómez. He is mostly remembered for being one of the writers of the Colombian Constitution of 1991, for running three times for the presidency, without success, and for his murder at the hands of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. He served separate appointments as ambassador to Switzerland, Italy, the United States and France, beginning in the 1940s.", "Álvaro Gómez was born as the second of four children to Laureano Gómez, a newspaper publisher who later became president of Colombia. His mother was María Hurtado Cajiao. His siblings are Cecilia, Rafael and Enrique. The family grew up in La Candelaria, a traditional neighborhood of Bogotá. The children attended private schools in Brussels, Belgium and Buenos Aires, Argentina while their father served as a diplomat. After his family's return to Bogotá, Gómez went to the Colegio de San Bartolomé, a preparatory school, graduating in 1936.\nHe studied law at the Pontifical Xavierian University and graduated as a lawyer in 1941. His thesis was entitled Influencias del Estoicismo en el Derecho Romano (\"The Influence of Stoicism in Roman Law\").", "He began writing for the newspaper El Siglo, which was owned by his father. He later founded a weekly business magazine called Síntesis Económica (Economic Synthesis) and created and produced a television news show called Noticiero 24 Horas (\"24 Hours News\").", "Gómez Hurtado's first political office was as elected councilman for the city of Bogotá. He next ran for the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia and was elected for a four-year term. After finishing his term, he was elected to the Senate.\nGómez was appointed as a \"plenipotentiary minister\" several times. He was also appointed as Ambassador to the United Nations, Switzerland, Italy, the United States and France.", "Gómez founded the National Salvation Movement. He ran (unsuccessfully) as its candidate for president three times: in 1974 against Alfonso López Michelsen, in 1986 against Virgilio Barco and in 1990 against César Gaviria.", "He was elected to the Constituent Assembly, which created the new Colombian Constitution of 1991. He was elected as co-president of the Constituent Assembly along with Horacio Serpa and Antonio Navarro. After the Constitution had been written and ratified, Gómez left politics and focused on journalism and academia.", "In 1988, Gómez was kidnapped by the M-19 guerrillas, and was released after the intervention of Álvaro Leyva.", "Álvaro Gómez was murdered by gunmen on November 2, 1995 in Bogotá while leaving the Sergio Arboleda University, where he was a Visiting Professor. FARC-EP claimed responsibility for his murder in letter to the Special Justice for Peace (JEP) tribunal in October 2020. In a clandestine book of letters from FARC founder Manuel Marulanda, titled Documentos y Correspondencia Manuel Marulanda Vélez (1993-1998), there are six mentions that the guerrilla committed the magnicide.\nHowever it is important to take into account that the family of Gómez Hurtado stated that it is a strategy to distract the investigation that during the last 25 years has been collecting evidence that might incriminate former president Ernesto Samper Pizano (1994-1998).\nGómez Hurtado was denouncing the financing by the drug cartels of the former president Ernesto Samper's campaign, and they believe that the evidence shows that it was a state crime. Ernesto Samper has been a supporter of peace talks with the FARC guerrilla.", "La Revolución en América (Revolution in the Americas)\nLa Calidad de Vida (The Quality of Life)\nSoy libre. (I am Free)\nCompilación de conferencias dictadas en la Universidad Sergio Arboleda. (Compilation of his lectures at Sergio Arboleda University)", "Álvaro Gómez was married to Margarita Escobar López and had three children: Mauricio, Mercedes and Álvaro José.", "Perry, Oliverio; Brugés Carmona, Antonio (1970). Quién es quién en Colombia (in Spanish). Bogotá: Editorial Kelly. p. 168. OCLC 1644305. Retrieved May 21, 2009.\n(in Spanish) Revista Semana\n\"Colombia's FARC admits to killing ex-presidential candidate\". DW.COM. October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.\nTiempo, Casa Editorial El (2020-10-05). \"El libro en el que 'Tirofijo' reconoció asesinato de Álvaro Gómez\". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-01-09.\n\"Familia de Gómez Hurtado no cree en reconocimiento de Farc\". 3 October 2020.", "(in Spanish) El Diario del Otun newspaper; Alvaro Gomez Hurtado\n(in Spanish) El Colombiano newspaper; 1991\n(in Spanish) Colombialink.com: Alvaro Gomez Hurtado biography" ]

[ "Álvaro Gómez Hurtado", "Early years", "Journalism", "Political career", "Presidential candidacies", "President of the Constituent Assembly", "Kidnapping", "Death", "Published work", "Marriage and family", "Notes", "References" ]

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[ "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/%C3%81lvaro_Garc%C3%ADa_Linera_-_Participante_del_Foro_Internacional_por_la_Emancipaci%C3%B3n_y_la_Igualdad_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Marcelo García Linera (Spanish: [ˈalβaɾo ɣaɾˈsi.a liˈneɾa]; born 19 October 1962) is a Bolivian politician, sociologist, marxist theoretician, and former guerilla who served as the 38th vice president of Bolivia from 2006 to 2019. A member of the Movement for Socialism, in the early 1990s he was a leader of the Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army.", "In the early 1990s, García Linera was the leader of the Túpac Katari Guerrilla Army. In 1992, he was accused of armed uprising and arrested along with several other insurgents. He was released in 1997.\nGarcía was elected vice president as the running mate of Evo Morales in the 2005 presidential elections.\nHe is an advocate of nationalization of Bolivia's hydrocarbon industry. In 2005 interview, he said that hydrocarbons \"would be the second unifying factor of this society in October, 2003\" and that \"the debates over hydrocarbons are playing with the destiny of Bolivia.\"\nGarcía wrote a monograph about the different political and social organizations that were a part of the political rise of the MAS and other indigenous factions, Sociología de los Movimientos Sociales en Bolivia (Sociology of Social Movements in Bolivia), which was published in 2005. Morales and Linera were both re-elected in the 2009 presidential elections.\nIn December 2010, Linera posted the cables mentioning Bolivia from the website WikiLeaks, which leaks information from classified sources and whistleblowers, on his official page. Linera said linking this negative information was intended to allow people to see “barbarities and insults” in Washington and to expose their \"interventionist infiltration.\"\nGarcía Linera has defended the Law of the Rights of Mother Earth, saying that it is not intended as a means to hamper industrial development or mineral extraction. Private miners have disagreed with this stance, suggesting that the law allows the government to expropriate their operations without providing compensation and that it signals Bolivia is hostile to foreign investment.\nGarcía Linera had indicated his intention of leaving politics for teaching and writing in 2014, at the end of his term. However, he chose to run for re-election and was re-elected to a third term in 2014.\nLinera ran as Morales' vice-president for a fourth time in October 2019. However, on 10 November 2019 he resigned with President Evo Morales following the 2019 Bolivian protests. He left Bolivia and travelled to Mexico together with Morales.\nIn November 2020, he returned to Bolivia after the socialists returned to power and Luis Arce was sworn in as new President of Bolivia.", "In 2016 it was publicly denounced that Linera falsified his university degree and passed himself off as a \"Licenciado\" (a Degree similar to B.A. in the American system). In 2018, it was asked to the Prosecutor office to investigate Linera for this fact. Other complaints claim that Linera did not even have a high school diploma.", "On 8 March 2012, García Linera publicly confirmed his engagement to Claudia Fernández Valdivia, a news anchor with Bolivian television station Red Uno. They were married in September 2012, holding an indigenous ceremony on Saturday the 8th and a Catholic one on Sunday the 9th.", "with Íñigo Errejón. Qué horizonte. Hegemonía, Estado y revolución democrática. 2020\nPlebeian Power: Collective Action and Indigenous, Working-Class and Popular Identities in Bolivia. 2014\nSociología de los movimientos sociales en Bolivia, La Paz, Diakonia, Oxfam y Plural, 2004.\nProcesos de trabajo y subjetividad en la formación de la nueva condición obrera en Bolivia, La Paz, Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (pnud), 2000. Reproletarización.\n\"Espacio Social y estructuras simbolicas. Clase, dominación simbólica y etnicidad en la obra de Pierre Bourdieu.\" 2000\nNueva clase obrera y desarrollo del capital industrial en Bolivia (1952-1998), La Paz, Comuna y Muela del Diablo, 1999.\nLas armas de la utopía, La Paz, Postgrado en Ciencias del Desarrollo (ci des), umsa, Umbrales y Punto Cero, 1996.\nForma valor y forma comunidad de los procesos de trabajo, La Paz, Quipus, 1995.\nDe demonios escondidos y momentos de revolución. Marx y la revolución social en las extremidades del cuerpo capitalista, La Paz, Ofensiva Roja, 1991.\nCrítica de la nación y la nación crítica, La Paz, Ofensiva Roja, 1989.\nIntroducción al Cuaderno Kovalevsky de Karl Marx, La Paz, Ofensiva Roja, 1989.\nIntroducción a los estudios etnológicos de Karl Marx, La Paz, Ofensiva Roja, 1988.", "\"El marxista que halló su cable a tierra - La Razón\". www.la-razon.com.\nWebber, Jeffery R. (25 April 2005). \"Marxism and Indigenism in Bolivia: A Dialectic of Dialogue and Conflict\". ZCommunications. Retrieved 3 December 2012.\nGarcia Linera, Alvaro. Sociología de los Movimientos Sociales en Bolivia. La Paz: Plural, 2005.\n\"Bolivian VP Posts WikiLeaks Cables on his Website\". Fox News Latino. 8 December 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2012.\n\"Wikileaks - Vicepresidencia\". wikileaks.vicepresidencia.gob.bo.\n\"Documentos revelados por Wikileaks ratifican un gobierno imperial, intervencionista y abusivo: García Linera\". FM Bolivia. 30 November 2010. Retrieved 21 November 2012.\nAchtenberg, Emily. \"Earth First?\". Knowledge Beyond Borders. NACLA. Retrieved 20 November 2012.\n\"El vicepresidente García confirma su proxima boda e insinúa su retiro de la politica para el 2014 - La Razón\". www.la-razon.com.\n\"Dimite también el vicepresidente de Bolivia, Álvaro García Linera\". www.eluniversal.com.co. 10 November 2019.\n\"Morales arrives in Mexico as Bolivia senate seeks to name interim president\". CNA. Retrieved 4 December 2019.\n\"Former Bolivian VP Álvaro García Linera on How Socialists Can Win\". jacobinmag.com.\n\"Cédula de García Linera afirma que es licenciado\" (in Spanish).\n\"García Linera firmó como licenciado sin tener ese título académico\" (in Spanish).\n\"Piden investigar al Vicepresidente por título falso\" (in Spanish).\n\"García Linera solo estudió dos años en la UNAM de México\" (in Spanish).\n\"Titular en La Razón: Linera no tiene título de profesional y tampoco de bachiller\" (in Spanish).\n\"Archived copy\". www.laprensa.com.bo. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2022.\n\"Fotos El vicepresidente y Claudia Fernández unieron sus vidas en la Basílica de San Francisco | Alvaro Garcia Linera y Claudia Fernandez\". 9 September 2012.\nMadrid: Lengua de Trapo QUÉ HORIZONTE. HEGEMONÍA, ESTADO Y REVOLUCIÓN DEMOCRÁTICA.\nPlebeian Power Collective Action and Indigenous, Working-Class and Popular Identities in Bolivia" ]

[ "Álvaro García Linera", "Political career", "Controversy", "Personal life", "Selected list of written works", "References" ]

[ 836 ]

[ 5330, 5331, 5332, 5333, 5334, 5335, 5336, 5337, 5338, 5339, 5340, 5341, 5342, 5343 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Alvarogarciauy.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro García Rodríguez (born 19 September 1961) is a Uruguayan politician.", "He has a professional background in both private and public sector appointments in finance and planning.\nGarcía also taught at two Uruguayan universities for a number of years.\nHe is a member of the Uruguayan Socialist Party.", "He was Minister of Economy and Finance in the Frente Amplio Government of President of Uruguay Tabaré Vázquez, having taken office on 18 September 2008.\nWhen García came to office, it was thought likely that he would follow broadly the policies of his predecessor, Danilo Astori.\nAs of 1 March 2015, President Tabaré Vázquez appointed him as head of the Office of Planning and Budget.", "Politics of Uruguay\nBroad Front (Uruguay)", "\"List of Uruguayan government ministers\". Rulers.org. Retrieved 28 January 2014.\nes:Álvaro García (Uruguay)\nes:Álvaro García (Uruguay)" ]

[ "Álvaro García Rodríguez", "Background", "Political role", "See also", "References" ]

[ 837 ]

[ 5344, 5345 ]

[ "Gaxiola at the 1968 Olympics" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/%C3%81lvaro_Gaxiola_1968.jpg" ]

[ "Juan Álvaro José Gaxiola Robles (26 January 1937 – 18 August 2003) was a Mexican diver. He competed at the 1960, 1964 and 1968 Olympics in the 3 m springboard and 10 m platform and won a silver medal in the platform in 1968, in Mexico City. He also finished fourth in the springboard in 1960.\nGaxiola lived for many years in the United States and returned to Mexico only in the 1990s. He competed in diving for Ann Arbor High School and then for the University of Michigan, where he studied civil engineering.\nGaxiola died of cancer in his native Guadalajara, aged 66. He was survived by wife Sylvia Wydell and three children, Ingi, Michelle, and Annika.", "Álvaro Gaxiola. sports-reference.com\nFallece el clavadista Álvaro Gaxiola. elsiglodetorreon.com.mx. 18 August 2003" ]

[ "Álvaro Gaxiola", "References" ]

[ 838 ]

[ 5346 ]

[ "Coat of Arms belonging to Cabral lineage", "Castle of Belmonte", "" ]

[ 0, 1, 3 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Cabral_family_coat_of_arms.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Belmonte_Castle_%2832503078896%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Army-personnel-icon.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Gil Cabral (c.1335-?) was a Portuguese nobleman, Lord of Belmonte, and Azurara. He served as Alcaide of Guarda, Portugal between 1383 and 1399.", "Álvaro was born in the Iberian Peninsula, son of Gil Cabral, a nobleman who was bishop of Guarda. He was married to Catarina Anes de Loureiro, daughter of João Anes Loureiro and Catarina Dias de Figueiredo, a noble lady, descendant of Rui Vasques Pereira.\nCabral was related to the discoverer of the Azores, he was the maternal grandfather of Gonçalo Velho Cabral. And he was the paternal great-grandfather of the discoverer of Brazil, Pedro Álvares Cabral.\nÁlvaro Gil Cabral participated actively in Portuguese politics, being vassal of Ferdinand I and John I. He took part in the Battle of Aljubarrota, against the troops of John I of Castile.", "Onde nasceu Pedro Alvares Cabral?. Amândio Marques. 1963.\nArchivo heraldico-genealogico contendo noticias historicoheraldicas. Augusto Romano Sanches de Baena e Farinha de Almeida Sanches de Baena (Visconde de). 1872. p. 47. Alvaro Gil Cabral senhor de Azurara.\nEdição comemorativa do cinqüentenário do Instituto Genealógico Brasileiro, 1939-1989. Instituto Genealógico Brasileiro. 1991.\nQuatrocentos anos de vida bandeirante. Instituto Genealógico Brasileiro. 1954.\nPedro Alvares Cabral. Metzner Leone. 1968.\nDiÁlogos. Ivonilton Alves Fontan. 12 August 2009.\nBoletim da Direcção Geral dos Edifícios e Monumentos Nacionais, Issues 127-129. República Portuguesa, Ministério das Obras Públicas e Comunicações. 1977.", "www.soveral.info/mas\nNobiliário de familias de Portugal (CABRAES)" ]

[ "Álvaro Gil Cabral", "Biography", "References", "External links" ]

[ 839, 840, 841 ]

[ 5347, 5348, 5349 ]

[ "Tomb of D. Álvaro Gonçalves Pereira", "" ]

[ 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/T%C3%BAmulo_de_D._%C3%81lvaro_Gon%C3%A7alves_Pereira.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Gonçalves Pereira (European Portuguese: [ˈalvɐɾu ɣõˈsalv(ɨ)ʃ pɨˈɾɐjɾɐ]), Prior of Crato, was born to Gonçalo (Gonçalves) Pereira, 97th Archbishop of Braga (1326-1349) and Teresa Peres Vilarinho. At a very young age, he entered the Order of St. John of the Hospitallers. At Rhodes, at the time seat of the Order, he fought the Turks in the galleys of the Hospitallers so proving his worth that the Grand Master made him Prior of the Hospitallers in Portugal. There he founded the Castle of Amieira, the palaces of Bonjardim and the Monastery of Flor da Rosa, near Crato, the seat of the Order in Portugal. He administered the Order with great zeal and won a brilliant victory at Salado. He was one of the eminent figures of the reigns of Kings Afonso IV, Peter I and Ferdinand I. He died at an advanced age ca 1375. He was the father of the Constable of Portugal, Nuno Álvares Pereira.", "Marriage was prohibited by his order, but he had 32 children, including: Pedro Álvares Pereira, Prior of Crato and Master of Calatrava who died at the Battle of Aljubarrota fighting for King John I of Castile in 1385; Nuno Álvares Pereira; Rodrigo Álvares Pereira, legitimized by King Peter I of Portugal and one of the most respected noblemen under Portuguese Kings Peter I, Ferdinand I and John I, and Diogo Álvares Pereira, Prior of the Order of St. John", "António da Costa de Albuquerque de Sousa Lara, 2nd Count de Guedes, Vasco de Bettencourt de Faria Machado e Sampaio and Marcelo Olavo Correia de Azevedo, Ascendências Reais de Sua Alteza Real a Senhora Dona Isabel de Herédia Duquesa de Bragança, I, pelos Costados Herédia, Bettencourt e Meneses da Ilha da Madeira\" (Universitária Editora, 1999)\nManuel José da Costa Felgueiras Gaio, Nobiliário das Famílias de Portugal, Título Pereiras\nCristóvão Alão de Morais, Pedatura Lusitana, Pereiras" ]

[ "Álvaro Gonçalves Pereira", "Offspring", "References" ]

[ 842 ]

[ 5350 ]

[ "" ]

[ 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Army-personnel-icon.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Gonçalves da Maia (c.1370–1449) was a Portuguese nobleman, member of the Court of John I of Portugal. He served as Ambassador in Aragon. \nHis parents were Martim da Maia and Ana Afonso de Lanços, daughter of Florência Antónia de Lanços and Richard of Teyve, grandson of Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall.", "Quadro elementar das relaçoes politicas e diplomaticas de Portugal com as. edited by J. P. Aillaud (Paris. 1842.\nMonumenta Henricina Volume I. UC Biblioteca Geral. 1969.\nDuas cidades ao servio̧ der Portugal, Volume 2. Porto (Portugal). Câmara Municipal. 1947.\nPedatura lusitana (nobiliário de famílias de Portugal. Cristovão Alão de Morais, Eugénio de Andrea da Cunha e Freitas. 1673.", "digitarq.dgarq.gov.pt" ]

[ "Álvaro Gonçalves da Maia", "References", "External links" ]

[ 843 ]

[ 5351 ]

[ "", "González (left) celebrating with Luis Suárez a goal against England at the 2014 FIFA World Cup" ]

[ 0, 8 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Alvaro_gonzalez.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/FIFA_World_Cup_2014_-_Uruguay_2_-_England_1_-_140619-6454-jikatu_%2814282608880%29.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Rafael González Luengo ([ˈalβaɾo rafaˈel ɣonˈsales]; born 29 October 1984), nicknamed \"Tata\" is a Uruguayan professional footballer who plays for Defensor Sporting as a midfielder. A Uruguayan international on 72 occasions since 2006, he represented his nation for one World Cup and three Copa América tournaments.", "", "González started his career in 2003 with Defensor Sporting Club in Uruguay. He represented the side until 2007, playing 122 games with 8 goals in all competitions.", "In August 2007, he was transferred to the giant club Boca Juniors. In the Argentine team he played till 2009 scoring one goal against Vélez Sarsfield and winning the 2008 Apertura and the 2008 Recopa Sudamericana.", "In 2009, he returned to Uruguay but now playing for Nacional.", "In August 2010, he signed a three-year contract with Italian club Lazio. He made his Serie A debut on 22 September 2010 against Fiorentina. Álvaro González scored his first Serie A goal vs Brescia and celebrated his goal by mimicking a phone call back to Uruguay by taking out his right boot.\nThe 2012–13 season saw González as a protagonist in Lazio coach Petković's eyes, where he had been among the most consistent and played players. Petković played González in numerous roles in the 2012–13 season, from defensive midfielder to full back and right midfielder. Together with the national team, Álvaro González played over 50 games in the 2012–13 season proving his durability, consistency and also goal scoring where he managed to get on the scoresheet in Serie A, Coppa Italia and in the Europa League.", "On 1 February 2015, Torino announced the signing of González on a six-month loan with a buyout clause.", "On 21 August 2015, Mexican side Atlas announced the signing of González on a full year loan with a buyout clause.", "González has won 49 caps for the Uruguay national football team. His debut for La Celeste came against Romania in May 2006.\nAfter playing for the team during 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifying, he was omitted from the squad which went on the finish fourth in the tournament finals.\nIn 2011, he won the Copa América playing four matches, including the final against Paraguay. He went on to represent his country at the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup, and made 12 appearances during the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifying campaign.\nOn 2 June 2014, he was named in Uruguay's squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup finals. He appeared as a second-half substitute in the team's opening match – a 3–1 defeat to Costa Rica in Fortaleza.", "", "", "Source:", "", "", "Boca Juniors\nPrimera División: 2008 Apertura\nRecopa Sudamericana: 2008\nLazio\nCoppa Italia: 2012–13", "Uruguay\n2011 Copa América: Winner", "\"PROFIL PEMAIN TATA GONZALEZ\" (in Italian). fussballtransfers.com. 12 May 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.\n\"Gonzalez al Toro\".\n\"Uruguayo Álvaro González, quinto foráneo de Atlas\".\n\"Alvaro GONZALEZ\". FIFA. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.\n\"Uruguay World Cup 2014 squad\". The Telegraph. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.\n\"Uruguay 1–3 Costa Rica\". BBC. 14 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.\n\"Álvaro González - AUF\". Retrieved 26 November 2020.", "Álvaro Rafael González – Argentine Primera statisticsat Fútbol XXI Archived 1 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)\nÁlvaro González at National-Football-Teams.com\nÁlvaro González at Soccerway\nÁlvaro González – FIFA competition record (archived)" ]

[ "Álvaro González (footballer, born 1984)", "Club career", "Defensor", "Boca Juniors", "Nacional", "Lazio", "Loan to Torino", "Loan to Atlas", "International career", "Career statistics", "Club", "International", "International goals", "Honours", "Club", "International", "References", "External links" ]

[ 844, 845 ]

[ 5352, 5353, 5354, 5355, 5356, 5357, 5358 ]

[ "Álvaro with Villarreal in 2019" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/%C3%81lvaro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Sober%C3%B3n_2019.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro González Soberón (born 8 January 1990), known simply as Álvaro, is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a central defender.\nHe began his career with Racing de Santander, and had spells playing for Zaragoza, Espanyol and Villarreal for La Liga totals of 233 matches and five goals. He signed for Marseille in 2019, initially on loan.\nÁlvaro won the 2013 European Under-21 Championship with Spain.", "", "Born in Potes, Cantabria, Álvaro was a product of his hometown club Racing de Santander's youth ranks, and made his professional debut in the 2009–10 season, appearing in 23 games for the reserves in the Segunda División B and being relegated. He made his first-team and La Liga debut on 1 May 2011, starting and playing 82 minutes in a 2–0 home win against RCD Mallorca.\nIn May 2011, Álvaro signed a four-year contract with Racing. Due to injuries to teammates, he began 2011–12 in the starting eleven. On 14 November, a €2 million offer from FC Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk was rejected. He remained a starter until the end of the campaign, when they were relegated.", "On 11 July 2012, Álvaro signed a four-year deal with Real Zaragoza. In his first year he was again first choice, but the Aragonese side also dropped down to the Segunda División.\nÁlvaro scored his first goal for the team on 10 November 2012, in a 5–3 victory over Deportivo de La Coruña.", "On 28 July 2014, Álvaro returned to the top flight after agreeing to a five-year contract with RCD Espanyol. In preparation for 2016–17 he was made fourth captain behind Javi López, Víctor Sánchez and Víctor Álvarez, but on 31 August 2016 he was transferred to Villarreal CF on a four-year deal. \nÁlvaro made his competitive debut for Villarreal on 15 September 2016, in a 2–1 home win against FC Zürich in the group stage of the UEFA Europa League. His first league appearance came ten days later in the 3–1 home defeat of CA Osasuna where he played 90 minutes and gave away a penalty which resulted in the opponent's goal.", "On 19 July 2019, Álvaro joined French club Olympique de Marseille on a season-long loan, with a mandatory purchase option of €5 million on 30 June 2020. During a Ligue 1 match against Paris Saint-Germain F.C. on 13 September 2020, he was involved in a mass brawl which resulted in five players receiving red cards. Following the incident, PSG forward Neymar claimed that the incident began following racist remarks from Álvaro. \nÁlvaro scored his first goal in the French top tier on 17 February 2021, opening the 3–2 home win over OGC Nice. In March of the following year, having ceased to be part of manager Jorge Sampaoli's plans, he profited from an international break to return to his country, and subsequently failed to report to training.\nOn 1 August 2022, Álvaro was released from his contract.", "Álvaro earned his only cap for Spain at under-21 level on 12 June 2013, in a 3–0 defeat of the Netherlands in the group phase of the UEFA European Championship. His team went on to win the tournament in Israel.", "", "As of match played 17 February 2022\n¹Includes Copa del Rey and Coupe de France\n²Includes Coupe de la Ligue\n³Includes UEFA Europa League, UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa Conference League\n⁴Includes Trophée des Champions", "Spain U21\nUEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2013", "\"Álvaro González\". Eurosport. Retrieved 17 September 2020.\n\"Santander bank on safety\". ESPN Soccernet. 1 May 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.\n\"Álvaro González firma con el Racing para las próximas cuatro temporadas\" [Álvaro González signs with Racing for next four seasons] (in Spanish). Racing Santander. 25 May 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2011.\nGonzález Ucelay, Nacho (14 November 2011). \"El Racing recibe una tentadora oferta del Dnipro por el defensa Álvaro\" [Racing receive tempting offer from Dnipro for defender Álvaro]. El Diario Montañés (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 April 2022.\n\"El Racing ya es de Segunda\" [Racing are already in Segunda]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 April 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2022.\n\"Álvaro González refuerza al Zaragoza\" [Álvaro González strengthens Zaragoza]. Marca (in Spanish). 11 July 2012. Retrieved 5 June 2013.\n\"El Zaragoza destituye a Manolo Jiménez\" [Zaragoza dismiss Manolo Jiménez]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 10 June 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2019.\n\"Fútbol | Real Zaragoza 5–3 Deportivo de la Coruña – Lluvia de goles en La Romareda con remontada del Zaragoza\" [Football | Real Zaragoza 5–3 Deportivo de la Coruña – Goal rain at La Romareda with Zaragoza comeback] (in Spanish). RTVE. 10 November 2012. Retrieved 30 July 2019.\n\"Principi d'acord amb el Zaragoza per Álvaro i Montañés\" [Early agreement with Zaragoza for Álvaro and Montañés] (in Catalan). RCD Espanyol. 28 July 2014. Retrieved 28 July 2014.\n\"Álvaro González, new captain\". RCD Espanyol. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2016.\n\"Álvaro, traspassat al Villarreal\" [Álvaro, transferred to Villarreal] (in Catalan). RCD Espanyol. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.\n\"¡Bienvenido, Álvaro!\" [Welcome, Álvaro!] (in Spanish). Villarreal CF. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 31 August 2016.\nDodson, Allen (15 September 2016). \"Villarreal defeat Zurich 2–1 in opening Europa League fixture\". Villarreal USA. Retrieved 30 July 2019.\n\"El Villarreal se muestra intratable ante Osasuna (3–1) y gana el partido por la vía rápida en El Madrigal\" [Villarreal show no mercy against Osasuna (3–1) and win match through the fast lane at El Madrigal] (in Spanish). Castellón Información. 25 September 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2019.\nFranch, Víctor (19 July 2019). \"El Villarreal oficializa la salida de Álvaro al Oympique de Marsella\" [Villarreal make departure of Álvaro to Oympique de Marseille official]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July 2019.\n\"Neymar accuses Marseille defender Alvaro Gonzalez of racism\". Get French Football News. 13 September 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.\nPinder, Reuben (13 September 2020). \"Carnage in Le Classique as Neymar accuses Álvaro González of racism\". Joe. Retrieved 14 September 2020.\n\"OM – Nice (3–2): Vivant et bien vivant\" [OM – Nice (3–2): Alive and kicking] (in French). Olympique Marseille. 17 February 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2022.\n\"OM: Sampaoli s'agace face aux questions sur Alvaro\" [OM: Sampaoli annoyed by questions about Alvaro] (in French). Goal. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.\n\"Alvaro Gonzalez quitte l'OM\" [Alvaro Gonzalez leaves OM] (in French). Olympique Marseille. 1 August 2022. Retrieved 2 August 2022.\n\"España se deshace de Holanda para liderar su grupo (3–0)\" [Spain get rid of the Netherlands to lead their group (3–0)] (in Spanish). Royal Spanish Football Federation. 12 June 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2019.\nEgea, Pablo (18 June 2013). \"Un equipo de estrellas\" [A team of stars]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 July 2019.\nÁlvaro González at BDFutbol\nÁlvaro González at Soccerway", "Álvaro González at BDFutbol\nÁlvaro González at Futbolme (in Spanish)" ]

[ "Álvaro González (footballer, born 1990)", "Club career", "Racing Santander", "Zaragoza", "Espanyol and Villarreal", "Marseille", "International career", "Career statistics", "Club", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 846 ]

[ 5359, 5360, 5361, 5362, 5363, 5364, 5365, 5366, 5367, 5368, 5369, 5370, 5371, 5372, 5373, 5374 ]

[ "Álvaro Guevara in 1920 by George Charles Beresford" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/%C3%81lvaro_Guevara_by_George_Charles_Beresford_%281920%29_%28NPG_x6510%29.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Guevara Reimers (13 July 1894, in Valparaíso, Chile – 16 October 1951, in Aix-en-Provence, France) was a painter, based in London and loosely associated with the Bloomsbury set.\nGuevara left Chile in 1909 and arrived in London on 1 January 1910. He attended Bradford Technical College, studying the cloth trade, but also spent two years secretly studying at the Bradford College of Art. After failing his technical college exams he went on to the Slade from 1913 to 1916 and had a one-man show at the Omega Workshops.\nHe married Meraud Guinness (1904-1993), a painter and member of the Guinness family, and settled in France. He died in Aix-en-Provence on 16 October 1951.", "References\nShone, Richard. (1999) The Art of Bloomsbury: Roger Fry, Vanessa Bell and Duncan Grant. Princeton: Princeton University Press, pp. 137-138. ISBN 0691049939\nSources\nTate Gallery\nLatin Among Lions - Alvaro Guevara by Diana Holman-Hunt (1974, Michael Joseph)\nMeraud Guinness Guevara, ma Mère by Alladine Guevara (2007, Rocher)" ]

[ "Álvaro Guevara", "References and sources" ]

[ 847 ]

[ 5375 ]

[ "Hodeg in 2018." ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Deutschland_Tour_2018_Bonn_095.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro José Hodeg Chagüi (born 16 September 1996 in Monteria) is a Colombian cyclist, who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam UAE Team Emirates. In October 2020, he was named in the startlist for the 2020 Giro d'Italia.", "2017\n1st Intermediate sprints classification Girobio\n1st Stage 6 Tour de l'Avenir\n2nd Grote Prijs Stad Sint-Niklaas\n2018\n1st Handzame Classic\n1st Stage 1 Volta a Catalunya\n1st Stage 1 Deutschland Tour\n1st Stage 3 Tour de Pologne\n1st Stage 5 Tour of Turkey\n1st Stage 1 (TTT) Adriatica Ionica Race\n3rd Grand Prix de Fourmies\n4th Elfstedenronde\n2019\n1st Münsterland Giro\n1st Heistse Pijl\nAdriatica Ionica Race\n1st Points classification\n1st Stages 1 & 4\n1st Stage 2 Tour Colombia\n1st Stage 2 Tour of Norway\n1st Stage 5 BinckBank Tour\n3rd Bredene Koksijde Classic\n2021\n1st Grote Prijs Marcel Kint\n1st Stage 1 Tour de l'Ain\n1st Stage 1 Okolo Slovenska\n7th Grand Prix de Fourmies\n8th Münsterland Giro", "", "Odvart, James (17 May 2017). \"Un Colombien chez Home Solution-Anmapa\" [A Colombian with Home Solution-Anmapa]. DirectVelo (in French). Association DirectVelo. Retrieved 8 July 2017.\n\"Alvaro Hodeg signs first pro contract with Quick-Step Floors\". Quick-Step Floors. Decolef Lux. SARL. 3 October 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2018.\nRyan, Barry (31 December 2019). \"2020 Team Preview: Deceuninck-QuickStep\". Cyclingnews.com. Future plc. Retrieved 2 January 2020.\n\"Deceuninck - Quick-Step\". UCI.org. Union Cycliste Internationale. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2021.\n\"103rd Giro d'Italia: Startlist\". ProCyclingStats. Retrieved 2 October 2020.", "Álvaro Hodeg at Cycling Archives\nÁlvaro Hodeg at ProCyclingStats\nÁlvaro Hodeg at Cycling Quotient" ]

[ "Álvaro Hodeg", "Major results", "Grand Tour general classification results timeline", "References", "External links" ]

[ 848 ]

[ 5376, 5377, 5378 ]

[ "", "The coat of arms issued to King Álvaro I in 1578" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Congoking.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Kongo_coat_of_arms_for_Alvaro_I.JPG" ]

[ "Álvaro I Nimi a Lukeni lua Mvemba was a Manikongo (Mwene Kongo), or king of Kongo, from 1568 to 1587 and the founder of the Kwilu dynasty.", "Álvaro's father was an unknown Kongo nobleman who died, leaving his mother to remarry to King Henrique I. When Henrique I died fighting on the eastern frontier, he had left Álvaro as his regent. According to Duarte Lopes, Kongo's ambassador to Rome in 1584-88, Álvaro had taken up the kingship by common consent. However, there do appear to have been others who wished to be king, and some scholars, notably Francois Bontinck, think that Álvaro's rule was seen as an usurpation. The invasion of the Jagas, which took place shortly after Álvaro became king, is sometimes seen as a protest against this usurpation. Other scholars, however, doubt the connection between the Jaga invasion and a dynastic crisis.\nThe Jagas, however, did create a major problem for Álvaro, who had to abandon the capital of Mbanza Kongo, and flee to an island in the Congo River. From that place, he sought help from Portugal to restore him to the throne and expel the Jagas. Portugal responded by sending an expedition of 600 soldiers, mostly from the colony of São Tome, under the command of Francisco de Gouveia Sottomaior. Gouveia Sottomaior's instructions included obtaining some sort of vassalage from Álvaro and regaining control of the Portuguese community in Kongo by building a fort to \"protect\" them. However that might be, strong opposition by the Portuguese in Kongo, led by Álvaro's confessor, Francisco Barbuda, prevented most of Gouveia Sottomaior's instructions from being carried out.\nHowever, Álvaro apparently did permit the Portuguese to settle in Luanda and the colony of Angola was born when Paulo Dias de Novais arrived with his force in 1575. Álvaro sought to relieve the potential threat to his sovereignty by assisting Dias de Novais, sending troops to help him in 1577. However, he, or at the very least Francisco Barbuda, was instrumental in persuading the king of Ndongo, where Dias de Novais had his principal forces, to drive the Portuguese out. Once this had happened, however, Álvaro sent an army to Angola to assist the Portuguese and to conquer Ndongo. The conquest failed, however, as the Kongo army was overextended and could not cross the Bengo River successfully.\nÁlvaro sought to Europeanize Kongo more fully than had been the case before. He was the first king to refer to the capital city as São Salvador. He also sought to obtain a bishop from Rome, though it was not until the reign of his son Álvaro II of Kongo that this was accomplished.\nIn 1587, he was succeeded by his son Álvaro II.", "Jagas\nKingdom of Kongo\nList of rulers of Kongo" ]

[ "Álvaro I of Kongo", "Biography", "See also" ]

[ 849, 850 ]

[ 5379, 5380, 5381, 5382, 5383, 5384 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/%C3%81lvaro_Ja%C3%A9n_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Jaén Barbado (Madrid, Spain, 9 December 1981) is a Spanish politician, deputy in the Assembly of Extremadura and member of Podemos.", "Son of Extremaduran emigrants in Madrid, Álvaro Jaén graduated in Political Science by the Complutense University of Madrid.\nBefore joining Podemos, he has had numerous jobs like agricultural day laborer or substitute teacher. In February 2015, he was elected as Secretary-General of Podemos in Extremadura by the party’s bases, likewise being designated in April as presidential candidate of the Junta of Extremadura.\nIn November 2016, he was reelected Secretary-General of Podemos-Extremadura.", "Jaén Barbado, Álvaro. Asamblea de Extremadura. (in Spanish)\nÁlvaro Jaén Barbado. Transparencia Podemos. (in Spanish)\nÁlvaro Jaén, 33 años, candidato de Podemos: “Solo concebimos la victoria”. eldiario.es. 21 January 2015. (in Spanish)\nÁlvaro Jaén, elegido secretario general de Podemos en Extremadura. Expansión. 16 February 2015. (in Spanish)\nÁlvaro Jaén encabeza la lista de Podemos a las autonómicas. eldiario.es. 1 April 2015. (in Spanish)\nPodemos confirma a Álvaro Jaén, su secretario general, como candidato a la Junta. Hoy. 2 April 2015. (in Spanish)\nÁlvaro Jaén, de Podemos Extremadura: \"El PP ha devastado social y económicamente nuestra región\". Huffington Post. 20 May 2015. (in Spanish)\nÁlvaro Jaén, reelegido secretario general de Podemos en Extremadura. eldiario.es. 11 November 2016. (in Spanish)" ]

[ "Álvaro Jaén", "Biography", "References" ]

[ 851 ]

[ 5385, 5386, 5387 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/92/Alvaro_Jard%C3%B3n_2003.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Jardón (born November 13, 1977 in Oviedo, Asturias) is a Spanish bassist, who played in the Power metal bands WarCry and Darna.", "In 1997, when Jardón was 19, he met Víctor García and joined him to form part of WarCry. The next year, after their recording of the album \"Llanto De Un Héroe\", Víctor left to be a part of Avalanch. Warcry was unsuccessful after Victor left, so a year later Jardón joined Darna.\nThey recorded their self-titled debut album \"Darna\" in May 2001. After working with Darna for three years and sharing the stage with bands like Dark Moor and Ñu, Víctor García asked him to join WarCry once again. They rejoined and recorded their second album, \"El Sello De Los Tiempos\".", "", "Darna (2002)", "2002 — El Sello De Los Tiempos\n2004 — Alea Jacta Est", "\"El grupo Warcry actúa mañana viernes en la sala El Rockero...\" Teleprensa (in Spanish). 29 March 2007. Retrieved 20 September 2011.", "Álvaro's biography (in Spanish)" ]

[ "Álvaro Jardón", "Career", "Discography", "Darna", "WarCry", "References", "External links" ]

[ 852 ]

[ 5388, 5389 ]

[ "Álvaro Jiménez, playing for Sporting Gijón" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/%C3%81lvaro_Jim%C3%A9nez.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro José Jiménez Guerrero (born 19 May 1995) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right winger for UD Las Palmas, on loan from Cádiz CF.", "Jiménez was born in Córdoba, Andalusia, and joined Real Madrid's youth setup in 2010, after starting it out at Córdoba CF. He made his senior debut with the former's C-team on 8 September 2013, coming on as a second-half substitute in a 2–0 home loss against Getafe CF B in the Segunda División B.\nJiménez was definitely promoted to the C's in July 2014, but spent the vast majority of the campaign with the reserves in the third tier. He made his debut for Castilla on 5 October 2014, starting in a 1–0 away win against Barakaldo CF.\nJiménez scored his first goal for the side on 11 November, netting the first in Castilla's 2–1 home win against UB Conquense; he also scored doubles in a 4–1 routing of CD Toledo and in a 4–2 win against Atlético Madrid B, both in January 2015. He finished the season as one of the club's top goalscorer with seven goals, along with Burgui and Raúl De Tomás.\nOn 4 August 2016, Jiménez was loaned to Segunda División side Getafe CF, in a season-long deal. He made his professional debut on 26 August, coming on as a late substitute for Facundo Castillón in a 0–0 home draw against CD Numancia.\nOn 26 June 2017, after Getafe's promotion, Jiménez was bought outright by the club. He made his La Liga debut on 20 August, starting and being sent off in a 0–0 away draw against Athletic Bilbao.\nOn 22 August 2018, Jiménez was loaned to second-tier side Sporting de Gijón for a year. The following 12 July, he joined fellow league team Albacete Balompié also in a temporary deal.\nOn 1 September 2020, Jiménez signed a permanent two-year contract with Albacete. On 8 August of the following year, after the club's relegation, he moved to Cádiz CF in the top tier on a four-year deal.\nOn 29 January 2022, Jiménez returned to the second tier after agreeing to a loan deal with UD Ibiza for the remainder of the campaign. On 20 July, he moved to fellow second division side UD Las Palmas, also in a temporary deal.", "\"2–1: Castilla's good run continues\". Real Madrid. 11 November 2014. Retrieved 6 August 2016.\n\"4–1: Castilla get 2015 underway by moving into play-off places\". Real Madrid. 3 January 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2016.\n\"4–2: Castilla impose themselves with authority in the derby\". Real Madrid. 11 January 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2016.\n\"Álvaro Jiménez es Azulón\" [Álvaro Jiménez is Azulón] (in Spanish). Getafe CF. 4 August 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.\n\"El Getafe se atasca en su estreno en casa\" [Getafe collapse in their home debut] (in Spanish). Marca. 26 August 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.\n\"Getafe to sign Alvaro Jimenez from Real Madrid\". Marca. 26 June 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.\n\"Premio a la resistencia del Geta\" [Prize to Geta's resistance] (in Spanish). Diario AS. 20 August 2017. Retrieved 20 August 2017.\n\"Álvaro Jiménez, nuevo fichaje rojiblanco\" [Álvaro Jiménez new red-and-white signing] (in Spanish). Sporting Gijón. 22 August 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2018.\n\"Álvaro Jiménez cedido al Albacete\" [Álvaro Jiménez loaned to Albacete] (in Spanish). Getafe CF. 12 July 2019. Retrieved 12 July 2019.\n\"Álvaro Jiménez está de vuelta\" [Álvaro Jiménez is back] (in Spanish). Albacete Balompié. 1 September 2020. Retrieved 1 September 2020.\n\"Acuerdo con el Albacete para el traspaso de Álvaro Jiménez\" [Agreement with Albacete for the transfer of Álvaro Jiménez] (in Spanish). Cádiz CF. 8 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.\n\"Álvaro Jiménez, cedido a la UD Ibiza\" [Álvaro Jiménez, loaned to UD Ibiza] (in Spanish). Cádiz CF. 29 January 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.\n\"Álvaro Jiménez, cedido a Las Palmas\" [Álvaro Jiménez, loaned to Las Palmas] (in Spanish). Cádiz CF. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.", "Real Madrid profile\nÁlvaro Jiménez at BDFutbol\nÁlvaro Jiménez at Soccerway" ]

[ "Álvaro Jiménez (Spanish footballer)", "Club career", "References", "External links" ]

[ 853 ]

[ 5390, 5391, 5392, 5393, 5394, 5395, 5396, 5397, 5398 ]

[ "Ramazzini in 2010", "" ]

[ 0, 4 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Bishop_Alvaro_Ramazzini_%286165910686%29_%28cropped%29.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri (born July 16, 1947) is a Guatemalan prelate of the Catholic Church who has been the Bishop of Huehuetenango since 2012. He was the Bishop of San Marcos from 1988 to 2012.\nPope Francis raised him to the rank of cardinal on 5 October 2019.", "Ramazzini was born in Guatemala City, and he was ordained to the presbyterate on June 27, 1971, for service to the Archdiocese of Guatemala. He earned a Doctor of Canon Law (J.C.D.) at the Pontifical Gregorian University at the Vatican in Rome. He was a Professor and Rector of the Major Seminary of Guatemala and Pastor of one of the largest parishes in the Archdiocese of Guatemala. On December 15, 1988, Pope John Paul II appointed then-Father Ramazzini as the Bishop of San Marcos. He was consecrated by the Pope on January 6, 1989. The principal co-consecrators were Archbishops Edward Idris Cassidy and José Tomás Sánchez.\nAs a priest and bishop Ramazzini has been involved in social justice issues, especially in the area of protecting the rights of indigenous people. He has fought against multinational corporations who come to Guatemala for its mineral wealth while destroying the countryside. Bishop Ramazzini has empowered the poor and marginalized and fostered civil courage to fight against the injustice they experience. He has received many death threats because of his work, and has received official letters of support from the Holy See and the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops.\nIn 2005 Ramazzini received the Konrad Lorenz Award. The same year he testified before the International Relations Sub-committee on the Western Hemisphere of the United States House of Representatives. He was elected as the President of the Episcopal Conference of Guatemala in 2006. In 2011 he received the Pacem in Terris Peace and Freedom Award, in honor of his social justice work.\nRamazzini has held many positions in the Episcopal Conference of Guatemala and as of 2013 chaired the Commission for Social Communications and the Commission for Prison Ministry.\nRamazzini participated in the CELAM Assembly in Aparecida, Brazil, in 2007, and before that, at the Special Assembly for America of the Synod of Bishops in 1997.\nOn 14 May 2012, Pope Benedict XVI named Ramazzini Bishop of Huehuetenango as he accepted the resignation offered by Bishop Rodolfo Francisco Bobadilla Mata, C.M.\nOn 5 October 2019, Pope Francis made him Cardinal Priest of San Giovanni Evangelista a Spinaceto. He was made a member of the Dicastery for the Laity, Family and Life on 21 February 2020 and of the Pontifical Commission for Latin America on 20 April 2020.", "Cardinals created by Francis", "\"Bishop Alvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri\". Catholic-Hierarchy. Retrieved 2011-10-02.\nMcChesney, Rashah (1 October 2011). \"Bishop humbled by Pacem in Terris\". Quad-City Times. Retrieved 2011-10-02.\nArland-Fye, Rarb (10 August 2011). \"Guatemalan bishop to receive Pacem in Terris award\". The Catholic Messenger. Retrieved 2 October 2011.\n\"Rinunce e Nomine, 14.05.2012\" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 14 May 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2019.\n\"Concistoro Ordinario Pubblico: Assegnazione dei Titoli, 05.10.2019\" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 5 October 2019. Retrieved 5 October 2019.\n\"Rinunce e nomine, 21.02.2020\" (Press release) (in Italian). Holy See Press Office. 21 February 2020. Retrieved 3 March 2020.\n\"Resignations and Appointments, 20.04.2020\" (Press release). Holy See Press Office. 20 March 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.", "" ]

[ "Álvaro Leonel Ramazzini Imeri", "Biography", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 854, 855 ]

[ 5399, 5400, 5401, 5402, 5403, 5404, 5405 ]

[ "Álvaro Longoria in 2019" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/%28%C3%81lvaro_Longoria%29_Premios_%C2%A1Bravo%21_2018.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Longoria (born 1968 in Santander, Cantabria, Spain) is a film director, executive producer, and actor. He produces indie films for several distributors including Cinema Libre and Morena Films. He is perhaps best known for producing the film Everybody Knows directed by Asghar Farhadi and Che starring Benicio Del Toro and directed by Steven Soderbergh as well as Looking for Fidel directed by Oliver Stone. He won a Goya Award for Best Documentary Film for Hijos de las Nubes, a story about the decolonization of the Sahara region of western Africa, starring Javier Bardem. He received the Cinema for Peace International Green Film Award in 2020 for his film Sanctuary, and the Award for Justice in 2019.", "2018: \nEverybody Knows (producer)\n2018: \nCampeones (producer)\n2018: \nRenzo Piano, an Architect for Santander (Documentary) (producer) - filming\n2017:\nEl Maestro de Altamira (Documentary) (producer)\n2016: \nAltamira (producer)\n2016: \nVernon Walks (Short) (producer)\n2015:\nThe Propaganda Game (documentary) (writer, director)\n2015:\nMa Ma (producer)\n2013:\nScorpion in Love (producer)\n2012:\nThe Cold (producer) (pre-production)\n2012:\nSons of the Clouds: The Last Colony (documentary) (producer, director)\n2012:\n7 días en La Habana (producer)\n2011:\nThe Monk (executive producer) \n2010:\nRoom in Rome (executive producer, producer) \n2009:\nÚltimos testigos (documentary) (producer) \n2008: \nChe: Part Two (executive producer)\n2008: \nChe: Part One (executive producer)\n2008: \nI Come with the Rain (executive producer) (actor)\n2007: \nLa zona (producer) \n2006: \nEl carnaval de Sodoma (co-producer) \n2005: \nIberia (producer)\n2003-2004: \nAmerica Undercover (TV series documentary) (executive producer, 2 episodes, 2003–2004) (producer, 1 episode, 2004)\nLooking for Fidel (2004) (executive producer, producer)\nPersona Non Grata (executive producer)\nCaballé, más allá de la música (documentary) (producer)\n2002: \nComandante (documentary) (executive producer)\nCuatro puntos cardinales (executive producer) \n2001: \nPortman, a la sombra de Roberto (documentary) (executive producer)\nFish People (producer) \n2000: \nQueen of Swords (TV series) (co-executive producer)\nOne of the Hollywood Ten (executive producer)", "\"IMDb - Alvaro Longoria\".\n\"Morena Films Documentary Directed by Alvaro Longoria\"." ]

[ "Álvaro Longoria", "Filmography", "References" ]

[ 856 ]

[ 5406, 5407 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Alvaro_Maga%C3%B1a.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Alfredo Magaña Borja (October 8, 1925 – July 10, 2001) was a Salvadoran lawyer, economist and politician who was the president of El Salvador from 1982 to 1984.", "He was born in Ahuachapán, El Salvador, and received his master's degree from the University of Chicago in 1952. He was president of the largest mortgage bank of El Salvador (Banco Hipotecario) before the 1982 election. He was sworn in by the President of the Constituent Assembly Roberto D'Aubuisson.\nHis inauguration as president on May 2, 1982, marked the beginning of elected government in El Salvador after the junta of 1979–1982.\nIn 1982, the Salvadoran political parties decided that it was time to move on from the rule of the Revolutionary Government Junta (JRG) and decided to install Magaña as head of state.\nSoon afterward, both political parties met at Magaña's farm in Apaneca and decided that under Magaña's provisional government, both parties would share in the ministerial posts.\nJosé Napoleón Duarte willingly relinquished his power as head of state and head of the Junta to Magana briefly and instead focused on building up his own Christian Democratic Party with the help of the United States and planned to take back power in the 1984 elections.", "Stanley, 232\nStanley, 233\nStanley, William (1996). The Protection Racket State: Elite Politics, Military Extortion, and Civil War in El Salvador. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. pp. 218, 232, 236. ISBN 1566393922." ]

[ "Álvaro Magaña", "Biography", "References" ]

[ 857 ]

[ 5408, 5409, 5410, 5411 ]

[ "Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/AlvaroManriquedeZugniga.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga, 1st Marquess of Villamanrique (Spanish: Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga, primer marqués de Villamanrique) (d. 1590, in Spain), Spanish nobleman and the seventh viceroy of New Spain. He governed from October 17, 1585 to January 26, 1590.", "Born in Spain in the decade of the 1540s, Manrique de Zúñiga was a younger son of the fourth Duke of Béjar, Francisco de Zúñiga y Sotomayor. He served the Spanish Crown with such efficiency and loyalty that King Philip II rewarded him in 1575 with the title of Marqués de Villamanrique.\nOn February 26, 1585 Philip named him viceroy of New Spain to succeed Pedro Moya de Contreras. At this time Manrique de Zúñiga had lived for several years in Seville, where he had gained indirect experience with the Indies. In his case, the king made the choice personally, rather than relying on the recommendation of the Council of the Indies, as was the case ordinarily. He remained in Spain for a few months before leaving for the New World. He arrived in San Juan de Ulúa (Veracruz) on September 7, 1585, with his wife. Shortly thereafter he made his formal entry into Mexico City to take up his office.", "Manrique de Zúñiga began his administration by completing the regulations introduced by the previous viceroy governing the sale of wine in the colony, and the location of taverns.\nIn 1586 the conflict between the regular clergy and secular clergy involving questions of prerogatives and jurisdiction erupted again. This was a continuation of the conflict between those parties during the administration of Viceroy Martín Enríquez de Almanza. The friars (regular clergy) had the support of the people, but the regulars were supported by the viceroy and by the nobles. Clergy of the Dominican, Augustinian and Franciscan orders were bitter opponents of this viceroy.\nDepredations by pirates continued. On October 18, 1586, Sir Francis Drake took the Manila galleon Santa Ana. On August 6, 1587, the port of Huatulco (Oaxaca) fell to English corsair Thomas Cavendish, and on September 3, 1587 he sacked Navidad (Jalisco). Cavendish also captured the Manila galleon Santa Ana off Baja California on November 15, 1587. Each Manila galleon was loaded with a year's worth of treasure from the Philippines en route to Acapulco for ultimate delivery to Spain.\nManrique de Zúñiga's response included the establishment of a militia of volunteers to defend Pacific ports and the arming of Spanish ships to fight the pirates at sea.\nManrique took important steps toward ending the long-running Chichimeca War on New Spain's northern frontiers which threatened communications with silver mines near the city of Zacatecas. The Spanish policy of defeating and enslaving the Chichimecas had been unsuccessful. Manrique, following the advice of Churchmen, implemented a new approach to the war. He removed many Spanish soldiers from the frontier as they were considered more a provocation than a remedy. He opened negotiations with Chichimeca leaders and promised them food, clothing, land, priests, and tools to encourage them through “gentle persuasion” to settle down. He forbade military operations to seek out and capture and kill hostile Indians. The results were favorable. By 1590, he declared the roads to Zacatecas safe (for the first time in 40 years) and the war slowly wound down.", "In 1588 the viceroy was involved in a jurisdictional dispute with the Audiencia de Guadalajara. This newly founded Audiencia had been functioning independently of the Audiencia of Mexico City, and virtually independently of the viceroy. Manrique's attempts to asserts his authority were viewed as arbitrary, and were met with considerable hostility. Allegations against him of tyranny, cupidity, nepotism, censorship of letters from New Spain to Spain, and other abuses were made against him with the Council of the Indies. The majority of the charges were false or exaggerated, but the colony seemed to be on the verge of civil war.\nThe bishop of Puebla, Pedro Romanos, was named visitador (royal inspector) to deal with the crisis. Romanos was an enemy of Manrique, because of their opposite sides in the earlier secular-regular conflict. He worked passionately to oppose the viceroy, and seized his property. This seizure was subsequently lifted by the Council of the Indies, but that ruling was ignored in New Spain, and the viceroy was consigned to poverty.\nManrique continued as viceroy until January, 1590, when his successor, Luis de Velasco, marqués de Salinas arrived in Mexico City to take over the administration. Manrique was forced to remain a few more years in New Spain, as the subject of a lawsuit. He was still destitute, and also ill. He was finally able to return to Spain and seek restitution, but he died shortly after reaching Madrid, impoverished and bitter.", "Powell, Phillip Wayne. Soldiers, Indians & Silver. Berkeley: U of CA Press, 1952, pp. 182-190", "(in Spanish) \"Manrique de Zúñiga, Álvaro,\" Enciclopedia de México, v. 9. Mexico City, 1988.\n(in Spanish) García Puron, Manuel, México y sus gobernantes. Mexico City: Joaquín Porrua, 1984.\n(in Spanish) Orozco Linares, Fernando, Gobernantes de México. Mexico City: Panorama Editorial, 1985, ISBN 968-38-0260-5." ]

[ "Álvaro Manrique de Zúñiga, 1st Marquess of Villamanrique", "Early life and appointment as viceroy", "Administration", "His fall", "Notes", "References" ]

[ 858 ]

[ 5412, 5413, 5414, 5415, 5416, 5417, 5418, 5419, 5420, 5421, 5422 ]

[ "Álvaro Martins statue in Angra do Heroísmo, one of the founders of the city", "", "" ]

[ 0, 1, 1 ]

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[ "Álvaro Martins, also known as Álvaro Martins Homem, was a 15th-century Portuguese explorer alleged to have explored the western Atlantic and later the African coast. He is claimed to have accompanied João Vaz Corte-Real on an undocumented expedition to Terra Nova do Bacalhau (literally, \"New Land of the Codfish\") in the early 1470s, by Gaspar Frutuoso in his 1570s book Saudades da Terra.\nIt is known that he was granted the captaincy of Praia, in the Portuguese archipelago of the Azores, on 17 February 1474 for his services to Infante Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu, an office he held for some years. It was following the disappearance of Jacome de Bruges that the King divided the island between Angra and Praia, granting Praia to Álvaro Martins, while João Vaz Corte-Real obtained the Captaincy of Angra. Álvaro Martins and his son (Antão) were responsible for the fortifications, and the development of agriculture and commerce in northern Terceira.\nHe is also said to have accompanied Bartolomeu Dias on his journey around the Cape of Good Hope from 1487 to 1488.", "Notes\nDiffie et al., 1977, p. 447.\nCarlos Melo Bento (2008), p.28\nDutra, 1997, p. 216.\nSources\nDiffie, Bailey Wallys; Shafer, Boyd C.; Winius, George Davison (1977). Foundations of the Portuguese empire, 1415-1580 (2 ed.). ISBN 9780816607822.\nDutra, Francis A. (1997), \"Dias, Bartolomeu (c. 1450-1500)\", in Rodriguez, Junius P. (ed.), The Historical encyclopedia of world slavery, vol. 7, ABC-CLIO, p. 216, ISBN 0-87436-885-5\nBento, Carlos Melo (2008), História dos Açores: Da descoberta a 1934 (in Portuguese), Câmara Municipal de Ponta Delgada" ]

[ "Álvaro Martins", "References" ]

[ 859, 860, 861 ]

[ 5423, 5424 ]

[ "Álvaro Melián Lafinur" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Alvaro_Meli%C3%A1n_Lafinur.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Octavio Melián Lafinur (16 May 1893 – 1958) was an Argentinian poet and critic.\nBorn in Buenos Aires in 1893, he was the son of the Uruguayan lawyer and writer Luis Melián Lafinur and also the second cousin of writer Jorge Luis Borges. In 1910, while working at the Spanish newspaper El País, he published Borges' work, a translation of Oscar Wilde's The Happy Prince, for the first time.", "\"Alvaro Octavio MELIÁN LAFINUR\" (in Spanish). Biblioteca Nacional de Maestros.\nImbert, Enrique Anderson (1969). Spanish-American Literature: A History. Wayne State University Press. p. 506. ISBN 0814313884. Retrieved 4 July 2017. \nCroce, Marcela; Gallo, Gastón (2008). Enciclopedia Borges (in Spanish). Editorial Alfama. p. 316. ISBN 9788493624972. Retrieved 4 July 2017. \nGasquet, Axel (2016). El llamado de oriente: Historia cultural del orientalismo argentino (1900-1950) (in Spanish). EUDEBA. p. 211. ISBN 9789502358987. Retrieved 4 July 2017. \nBenítez, Luis (2015). Borges para leer en 30 minutos (in Spanish). Ediciones LEA. p. 11. ISBN 9789877183412. Retrieved 4 July 2017." ]

[ "Álvaro Melián Lafinur", "References" ]

[ 862 ]

[ 5425, 5426 ]

[ "Álvaro Montesios and Jeroni Casassas in Matosinhos in 2018", "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/%C3%81lvaro_Montesios_and_Jeroni_Casassas_in_Matosinhos_in_2018.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Gymnastics128px.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Montesinos (born 24 September 1963) is a Spanish gymnast. He competed in seven events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.", "Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. \"Álvaro Montesinos Olympic Results\". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2019." ]

[ "Álvaro Montesinos", "References" ]

[ 863, 864 ]

[ 5427 ]

[ "Morais Filho at the 2019 World Championships" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/2019-07-05_BeachVolleyball_Weltmeisterschaft_Hamburg_2019_StP_3605_LR_by_Stepro.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Magliano de Morais Filho (born November 27, 1990 in João Pessoa, Paraíba) is a Brazilian male beach volleyball player. Early in his adolescence, Álvaro liked to play soccer. By the influence of his father, who practices beach volleyball, Álvaro began venturing onto the sand and as he says himself: \"I have become hooked to beach volleyball\". He played with Vitor Felipe from 2007 to the middle of the 2011 season, when he started a partnership with Moisés. Over the years, he also played with Fábio Luiz, Benjamin, Luciano and Thiago. In March 2013, he started playing with Ricardo Santos, a world class Olympic Games gold medalist player. This partnership proved to be outstanding and led Álvaro and Ricardo to finish the FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championship Mazury 2013 in second place. Furthermore, Álvaro also won the prize of Most Valuable Player of the tournament. FIVB said that \"... the tournament's Most Valuable Player Alvaro Filho not only performed superbly on the sand but the statistics also reflected how well he played. The 22-year-old topped the most number of spikes and digs illustrating how often he was served to while impressing with his back court play\". In 2019, Álvaro partnered with Olympic champion - Alison Cerutti. The team will be competing in the Tokyo2020 journey.", "Perfil dos Atletas – CBV.\nFIVB Press Release.", "Álvaro Morais Filho at the FIVB beach volleyball database \nÁlvaro Morais Filho at the Beach Volleyball Database \nÁlvaro Morais Filho at Olympics.com\nÁlvaro Filho at Olympedia\nÁlvaro Filho at Confederação Brasileira de Voleibol (in Brazilian Portuguese)" ]

[ "Álvaro Morais Filho", "References", "External links" ]

[ 865 ]

[ 5428 ]

[ "Morata with Spain in 2017", "Morata training with Real Madrid in 2010", "Morata celebrates winning the 2013 Puskás Cup with Real Madrid Castilla", "Morata with Juventus in 2014", "Morata playing for Chelsea in 2017", "Morata playing for Atlético Madrid in 2019", "Morata with Juventus in 2021", "Morata playing for Spain U19 in 2010" ]

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[ "Álvaro Borja Morata Martín ([ˈalβaɾo moˈɾata]; born 23 October 1992) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a striker for La Liga club Atlético Madrid and the Spain national team.\nHe began his career at Real Madrid, making his debut with the senior team in late 2010. After winning the 2013–14 UEFA Champions League, he moved to Juventus for €20 million in 2014, winning the double of Serie A and the Coppa Italia in both of his seasons in Turin. After being bought back by Real for €30 million, he won another La Liga and the UEFA Champions League in 2016–17 before joining Chelsea in 2017 for a club record fee of around £60 million. In January 2019, he moved to Atlético Madrid on loan and joined the club permanently on 1 July 2020. Morata moved back to Juventus on loan in 2020.\nMorata earned 34 caps for Spain at youth level, helping the country win the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship. He made his senior debut in 2014, and represented Spain at UEFA Euro 2016 and UEFA Euro 2020.", "", "Morata signed for Real Madrid in 2008 from neighbouring Getafe after starting out at Atlético Madrid, and appeared for Real Madrid C while still a junior. In July 2010, after a successful season with the Juvenil A team, where he won two youth titles and scored 34 goals, he was promoted to Real Madrid Castilla, Real's reserve team. Later that month, first-team manager José Mourinho took Morata and four of his teammates on a preseason tour in the United States.\nOn 15 August 2010, Morata made his debut with Castilla in a friendly match with Alcorcón, scoring the only goal of the game. His Segunda División B debut came on 29 August in a 3–2 win against Coruxo, and he scored his first competitive goal in a 1–1 draw against Alcalá on 31 October.\nOn 12 December 2010, Morata made his debut for the first team when he was brought on as a substitute for Ángel Di María in the 88th minute of a 3–1 La Liga win at Real Zaragoza. Ten days later he made his first appearance in the Copa del Rey, again coming off the bench in the last few minutes. In January 2011, after Gonzalo Higuaín's injury, the Spanish media expected Morata to be his replacement in the main squad. Mourinho, however, rejected this, saying that \"Morata is not yet ready to be a starter at Madrid. He trains with us, but he has to continue learning with Castilla\". In this period Morata scored five goals in four matches with the reserves, while Emmanuel Adebayor was signed to replace Higuaín in the first team.\nOn 13 February 2011, Morata scored the first hat-trick of his career, in a 7–1 victory against Deportivo Fabril. He finished his first season as a senior with 14 league goals – joint top scorer in the squad with Joselu – but Castilla failed to gain promotion in the play-offs.\nMorata scored his first competitive goal with Real's first team on 11 November 2012, coming on in the 83rd minute and scoring the winner after just 60 seconds in a 2–1 away win against Levante. In his first official start, at home against Rayo Vallecano on 17 February of the following year, he scored the opener after just three minutes, but was substituted before the half-hour mark to make room for Raúl Albiol, after Sergio Ramos was sent off in a 2–0 home victory.\nOn 2 March 2013, Morata played the full 90 minutes of El Clásico against Barcelona, assisting Karim Benzema to score the opener in an eventual 2–1 home win. In the following season, he became a regular member of the first-team squad under new coach Carlo Ancelotti, but expressed a desire for more minutes during the January transfer window.\nOn 18 March 2014, Morata scored his first goal in the UEFA Champions League, the third goal in a 3–1 win over Schalke 04 at the Santiago Bernabéu in the round of 16. On 17 May, in the last game of the league campaign, he scored two late goals against Espanyol to help Real to a 3–1 home win, and finish with eight goals in the competition. He also featured in the club's victory in the UEFA Champions League Final against Atlético Madrid, playing the last ten minutes of regular time and extra time after replacing Benzema.", "On 19 July 2014, Juventus announced that they had reached an agreement for the fee of €20 million for the transfer of Morata, who signed a five-year deal, with Real Madrid having the option to buy him back in the future. He made his debut in Serie A on 13 September, replacing Fernando Llorente for the final minute of a 2–0 home win against Udinese; two weeks later he again came on in place of his compatriot, and headed his first goal for his new club as they won 3–0 at Atalanta.\nOn 5 October 2014, in a 3–2 home win against Roma, Morata came on as a substitute and was sent off for a foul on Kostas Manolas, who was ordered off for retaliating. On 9 November he scored twice in a 7–0 home demolition of Parma, with Llorente – whom he replaced after 71 minutes – adding a further two. Morata came on for the final ten minutes of the Supercoppa Italiana against Napoli in Doha, Qatar on 22 December, and scored in the penalty shoot-out which Juventus lost 5–6.\nOn 28 January 2015, Morata played the last 13 minutes of the Coppa Italia fixture against Parma, and scored the game's only goal at the Stadio Ennio Tardini to qualify for the semi-finals. The following month, at home against Borussia Dortmund in the UEFA Champions League round of 16, he scored the winner in the 43rd minute of the first leg; he also started and found the net in the return match, helping Juve to a 3–0 win at the Westfalenstadion.\nOn 7 April 2015, Morata was sent off for a foul on Alessandro Diamanti as Juventus defeated Fiorentina in the cup semi-final, thus missing the final. One week later, he won a penalty in the first leg of the Champions League quarter-final against Monaco, which was converted by Arturo Vidal in a 1–0 home win. In the first leg of the semi-final, against Real Madrid, he put the hosts ahead with a tap-in in the eighth minute, as the match ended in a 2–1 home victory, and he repeated the feat in the return match, on both occasions not celebrating scoring against his former club. On 6 June, in the final against Barcelona in Berlin, he scored the equaliser early in the second half of a 1–3 loss.\nIn early August 2015, Morata was ruled out for a month due to a soleus muscle tear in his left calf during training, and was sidelined for the 2015 Supercoppa Italiana. In his second appearance after returning to action, on 15 September, he featured for 85 minutes and scored the winner in a 2–1 win at Manchester City in the UEFA Champions League group phase. On 30 September, he scored to help defeat Sevilla 2–0 at the Juventus Stadium, his fifth goal in as many appearances in the competition to equal Alessandro Del Piero's record. On 24 November, he was nominated for the UEFA Team of the Year.\nOn 10 December 2015, Morata signed a contract extension until 2020. On 20 March 2016, in the Derby della Mole away to neighbours Torino, he came off the bench in the first half and scored twice in a 4–1 victory. On 21 May, he again came off the bench to score the winning goal in the 20th minute of extra time to win the Coppa Italia final 1–0 against A.C. Milan in Rome's Stadio Olimpico.", "On 21 June 2016, Real Madrid exercised their buy-back clause to re-sign Morata from Juventus for €30 million. His first competitive appearance was on 9 August, as he started in a 3–2 win over fellow Spaniards Sevilla in the 2016 UEFA Super Cup, being replaced by Benzema after 62 minutes. His first goal came in a 2–1 home win over Celta on 27 August.\nOn 5 April 2017, Morata profited from manager Zinedine Zidane's rotations and scored three times in a 4–2 away win against Leganés to keep his team two points clear of Barcelona with a game in hand. In spite of spending the vast majority of the season as backup to Benzema, he scored 15 league goals as the club was crowned champions for the first time in five years. He added three goals in nine appearances in the UEFA Champions League, which Real Madrid won for the second successive year.", "", "On 19 July 2017, Chelsea announced that they had agreed terms with Real Madrid for the transfer of Morata, for a reported club-record fee of around £60 million. On 21 July, he successfully passed his medical and officially became a Chelsea player.\nMorata made his competitive debut in the 2017 FA Community Shield match against Arsenal, coming on as a substitute in the 74th minute as his team lost on penalties after drawing 1–1 in normal time, with Morata missing in the shoot-out. On 12 August 2017, he scored and provided an assist for David Luiz in his first appearance in the Premier League, a 2–3 defeat at home to Burnley – his goal was a header in the 69th minute of the game to cut the deficit to 3–1. On 23 September, he scored his first hat-trick for Chelsea in a 4–0 away win against Stoke City; this made him the 17th Chelsea player to score a hat-trick in the Premier League.\nOn 5 November 2017, Morata scored in the 1–0 home defeat of Manchester United, coached by his former boss Mourinho. He took his league tally to ten goals on 26 December, helping Chelsea to a 2–0 win over Brighton & Hove Albion, also at Stamford Bridge.\nOn 17 January 2018, Morata was sent off after picking up a booking for diving, then another seconds later for dissent, in a third round FA Cup replay win over Norwich City. He finished his first year with 15 goals in all competitions, and the Blues finished fifth in the league table.", "Morata opened his account for the following campaign on 18 August 2018, scoring the second goal in a 3–2 home victory against Arsenal. On 4 October, he scored the winner in a 1–0 win over MOL Vidi in the group stage of the UEFA Europa League. A month later, he scored twice to help beat Crystal Palace 3–1 in a league fixture at home.", "", "On 27 January 2019, Morata returned to Atlético Madrid after 12 years, joining the club on an 18-month loan deal. He made his league debut on 3 February, in a 0–1 away loss against Real Betis. He scored his first goal on 24 February, in a 2–0 home win over Villarreal.\nOn 6 July 2019, Atlético Madrid confirmed the permanent signing of Morata from Chelsea and he would officially join the club on 1 July 2020, for a fee around £58 million.", "On 18 August 2019, Morata scored the only goal in Atlético Madrid's La Liga opener win against Getafe. On 1 October 2019, Morata marked his 300th professional game with an assist for the game's opening goal in a 2–0 away win against Russian side Lokomotiv Moscow. On 22 October, he scored his first Champions League goal for Atlético by heading home Renan Lodi's cross for the only goal of the game in a 1–0 win at home against German side Bayer Leverkusen. This also made him the first player to score for both Real Madrid and Atlético in the Champions League. On 11 March 2020, in the Champions League last 16 second leg away to defending champions Liverpool, Morata came on as a late substitute in extra time and scored the final goal of the game in a 3–2 away win, thus winning the tie 4–2 on aggregate, ensuring his team's qualification to the quarter-finals of the competition.", "", "Morata returned to Juventus on 22 September 2020, on a one-year loan worth €10 million, with an option for purchase at €45 million. Juventus also reserve the right to extend the loan for a further year for another €10 million; in this case, the option for purchase is worth €35 million. He made his first appearance for the club since his return on 27 September, in a 2–2 away draw against Roma in Serie A. He scored his first goal for the club since his return on 17 October, in a 1–1 away draw to Crotone. Morata scored a brace on 20 October, to help Juventus win 2–0 in the UEFA Champions League group stage match against Dynamo Kyiv away from home. On 28 October, he had three goals disallowed for offside against Barcelona in a Champions League group stage game, which Juventus lost 2–0 at home. On 20 January 2021, Morata won the Supercoppa Italiana, beating 2–0 Napoli in a match where he scored the second goal.\nOn 15 June 2021, Morata's loan with Juventus was extended until 30 June 2022.", "", "Morata was selected to the Spain under-17 team for the 2009 U-17 World Cup in Nigeria, playing four matches and scoring two goals as Spain finished third. Subsequently, he represented the under-19s at the Japan International Tournament, helping Spain finish second behind the hosts.\nMorata was selected by Spain for the 2011 UEFA European Under-19 Championship in Romania, helping the national team win the tournament with six goals, the highest in the competition. He made his debut with the under-21s at the 2013 UEFA European Under-21 Championship in Israel, scoring the only goal in each of the first two group games against Russia and Germany, in the 82nd and 86th minutes respectively. He closed out a perfect group stage with his third goal, against the Netherlands in a 3–0 win. Spain won the tournament, and he finished as the competition's top scorer.", "On 7 November 2014, Morata was called up to manager Vicente del Bosque's senior squad for matches against Belarus and Germany. He made his debut against Belarus on the 15th, replacing Isco for the last ten minutes of a 3–0 win in Huelva for the UEFA Euro 2016 qualifiers. In the same competition, on 27 March 2015, he scored his first senior international goal, the only goal in a victory over Ukraine in Seville.\nSelected for the finals in France, Morata started and scored a brace in a 3–0 group win against Turkey in Nice. On 2 September 2017, coming off the bench in the 77th minute, he scored once to help the hosts defeat Italy 3–0 in the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers.\nOn 21 May 2018, Morata was left out of Spain's 23-man squad for the World Cup finals, following what was described by The Guardian as \"an indifferent season at Chelsea.\"\nOn 24 May 2021, he was included in Luis Enrique's 24-man squad for UEFA Euro 2020. On 19 June, In Spain's second group match of the tournament against Poland, Morata scored the opening goal in an eventual 1–1 draw. Morata scored Spain's fourth goal of the Euro 2020 round of 16 in the 100th minute of the game against Croatia, resulting in a 5–3 victory on 28 June. In the semi-finals against Italy, he came off the bench to score an equalising goal, which sent the match to extra-time and eventually to a penalty-shootout. Spain was eliminated after losing the shootout by 4–2, in which his penalty was saved by Gianluigi Donnarumma. However, his goal against Italy was his sixth in the European Championship, allowing him to become Spain's top scorer in the competition, overtaking Fernando Torres' former record of five goals in the competition.", "In his youth, Morata was compared to Real Madrid and Spain's Fernando Morientes due to his playing style. During his first season at Juventus he stood out for his pace, energy, physicality and work-rate on the pitch, while his technique, opportunism, heading ability and positional sense saw him score several crucial goals.\nA versatile and well-rounded forward, Morata is capable of playing as a main striker or linking up play between the lines, and has also played out wide on the wing.", "Morata was born in Madrid. He is son to Susana Martín and Alfonso Morata. His father is heavily involved in transfer negotiations alongside Morata's agent, Juanma López.\nIn March 2014, Morata shaved off all of his hair in solidarity with sick children, saying \"kids with cancer wanted to have my haircut but they couldn't, so I gave myself theirs\".\nOn 10 December 2016, he got engaged to his Italian girlfriend Alice Campello, and on 17 June 2017, the pair were married in Venice. Their twin sons Alessandro and Leonardo were born on 29 July 2018, and the player changed his kit number at Chelsea from 9 to 29 to honour them. On 29 September 2020, the couple's third son Edoardo was born.", "", "Includes Copa del Rey, Coppa Italia and FA Cup\nIncludes EFL Cup\nAppearance(s) in Segunda División B play-offs\nAppearance(s) in UEFA Champions League\nAppearance in Supercoppa Italiana\nOne appearance in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances in FIFA Club World Cup\nAppearance in FA Community Shield\nAppearance(s) in UEFA Europa League\nAppearance(s) in Supercopa de España", "As of match played 12 June 2022\nSpain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Morata goal.", "Real Madrid Castilla\nSegunda División B: 2011–12\nReal Madrid\nLa Liga: 2011–12, 2016–17\nCopa del Rey: 2010–11, 2013–14\nUEFA Champions League: 2013–14, 2016–17\nUEFA Super Cup: 2016\nFIFA Club World Cup: 2016\nJuventus\nSerie A: 2014–15, 2015–16\nCoppa Italia: 2014–15, 2015–16, 2020–21; runner-up: 2021–22\nSupercoppa Italiana: 2020\nUEFA Champions League runner-up: 2014–15\nChelsea\nFA Cup: 2017–18\nUEFA Europa League: 2018–19\nSpain U17\nFIFA U-17 World Cup third place: 2009\nSpain U19\nUEFA European Under-19 Championship: 2011\nSpain U21\nUEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2013\nIndividual\nUEFA European Under-19 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2011\nUEFA European Under-19 Championship Golden Boot: 2011\nUEFA European Under-21 Championship Team of the Tournament: 2013\nUEFA European Under-21 Championship Golden Boot: 2013\nUEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2014–15", "\"Acta del Partido celebrado el 12 de mayo de 2019, en Madrid\" [Minutes of the Match held on 12 May 2019, in Madrid] (in Spanish). Royal Spanish Football Federation. Retrieved 17 June 2019.\n\"Álvaro Morata: Overview\". ESPN. Retrieved 30 July 2020.\n\"Álvaro Morata: Overview\". Premier League. Retrieved 10 February 2020.\n\"El traspaso de Morata deja dinero al Atlético y al Getafe\" [Morata's transfer brings money to Atlético and Getafe]. Diario AS (in Spanish). Madrid. 20 July 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2017.\n\"El esfuerzo del Atlético y Morata por demostrar su pedigrí rojiblanco\" [Atlético and Morata's effort to show his red-and-white pedigree]. El Confidencial (in Spanish). 29 January 2019. Retrieved 2 February 2019.\n\"Un año inolvidable para Morata\" [An unforgettable year for Morata] (in Spanish). Real Madrid CF. 7 December 2009. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2010.\nCerezo, Hugo (26 June 2010). \"Una generación para la historia\" [A generation to make history]. Marca (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 11 August 2010.\n\"At the gates of the first team\". Real Madrid CF. 30 July 2010. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 11 August 2010.\n\"El Alcorcón cae ante un buen Real Madrid Castilla\" [Alcorcón fall to good Real Madrid Castilla]. Marca (in Spanish). Madrid. 15 August 2010. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"3–2 Primeros tres puntos para el Castilla\" [3–2: First three points for Castilla] (in Spanish). Real Madrid CF. 29 August 2010. Archived from the original on 10 January 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2010.\n\"Morata salvó un punto para el filial blanco en el último suspiro del choque\" [Morata rescued one point for the white reserves as clash drew to a close]. Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). Barcelona. 1 November 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2017.\n\"Madrid claim Zaragoza triumph\". ESPN Soccernet. 12 December 2010. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2011.\nSainz, Manu (15 January 2011). \"No tengo esperanzas de que se fiche un delantero\" [I have no hopes about signing a new striker]. Diario AS (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\nPiñero, Alberto; Bellwood, Tom (5 February 2011). \"Especial Real Madrid: Estas son las joyas de La Fábrica que persigue la Premier\" [Real Madrid special: These are the jewels of The Factory chased by the Premier League]. Goal.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 September 2017.\nArroyo, Esther (1 April 2011). \"Para esto quería Mourinho a Adebayor: la plaga de lesiones de la delantera le da la razón\" [This is why Mourinho wanted Adebayor: forward injury plague has proven him right]. El Confidencial (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 October 2017.\n\"Morata hace un 'hat trick' en el 7–1 del Castilla\" [Morata does a hat trick in Castilla's 7–1]. Marca (in Spanish). Madrid. 13 February 2011. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Morata, Sarabia y Joselu, el tridente de oro del Castilla\" [Morata, Sarabia and Joselu, Castilla's golden trio] (in Spanish). Defensa Central. 5 May 2011. Retrieved 10 October 2017.\n\"Morata earns Madrid the win\". ESPN Soccernet. 11 November 2012. Archived from the original on 27 October 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2012.\n\"Real claim derby spoils\". ESPN FC. 17 February 2013. Archived from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2013.\n\"Real win Clasico ahead of United decider\". ESPN FC. 2 March 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2017.\n\"Ancelotti cierras las puertas a la salida de Morata en enero\" [Ancelotti closes door on Morata January exit]. 20 minutos (in Spanish). Madrid. 11 January 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2017.\n\"Cristiano Ronaldo double completes Real Madrid's thrashing of Schalke\". The Guardian. London. 18 March 2014. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2014.\n\"Real Madrid 3–1 Espanyol\". BBC Sport. 17 May 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\nMcNulty, Phil (25 May 2014). \"Real Madrid 4–1 Atlético Madrid\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 10 February 2020.\n\"Morata signs for Juventus\". Juventus F.C. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.\n\"Agreement with Real Madrid for the definitive acquisition of the player Alvaro Morata\" (PDF). Juventus F.C. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.\n\"Official announcement: Morata\". Real Madrid CF. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 19 July 2014.\n\"Juventus 2–0 Udinese: Tevez and Marchisio seal comfortable win\". Goal.com. 13 September 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.\n\"Atalanta 0–3 Juventus\". BBC Sport. 27 September 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\nSheringham, Sam (5 October 2014). \"Juventus 3–2 Roma\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Juventus put seven past Parma as Llorente, Tevez, Morata net braces\". ESPN FC. 9 November 2014. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2014.\n\"Juventus 2–2 Napoli (5–6 on pens)\". BBC Sport. 22 December 2014. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"A la salud de Morata\" [Raising a cup for Morata]. Marca (in Spanish). Madrid. 28 January 2015. Retrieved 29 January 2015.\n\"First-half goals give Juve victory over Dortmund\". UEFA. 24 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.\n\"Tévez leads Juventus to Dortmund stroll\". UEFA. 18 March 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2015.\n\"Fiorentina 0–3 Juventus (agg. 2–4): Bianconeri brush Viola aside to reach Coppa Italia final\". Goal.com. 7 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.\nGerna, Jacopo (14 April 2015). \"Juventus-Monaco 1–0: Vidal su rigore fa godere Allegri e lo Stadium\" [Juventus-Monaco 1–0: Allegri and stadium rejoice through Vidal penalty]. La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Milan. Retrieved 14 April 2015.\n\"Tévez gives Juventus the edge against Real Madrid\". UEFA. 5 May 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2015.\nJohnston, Neil (13 May 2015). \"Juventus beat Real to reach final\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Barcelona see off Juventus to claim fifth title\". UEFA. 6 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.\n\"Morata ruled out for a month\". Goal.com. 5 August 2015. Retrieved 5 August 2015.\n\"Morata earns Juventus victory at Manchester City\". UEFA. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.\n\"Morata on equalling Del Piero's Juventus record\". UEFA. 1 October 2015. Retrieved 1 October 2015.\nSumeet, Paul (24 November 2015). \"Six Juventus stars nominated for UEFA Team of the Year\". La Gazzetta dello Sport. Milan. Archived from the original on 19 February 2016. Retrieved 26 November 2015.\n\"Official: Morata extends Juve deal\". Football Italia. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.\n\"Torino 1-4 Juventus\". BBC Sport. 20 March 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2020.\n\"Coppa Italia: Morata in extra time\". Football Italia. 21 May 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2016.\n\"Official announcement: Morata\". Real Madrid CF. 21 June 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2016.\n\"Dani Carvajal's late goal in ET helps Real Madrid win UEFA Super Cup\". ESPN FC. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2016.\n\"Real Madrid 2–1 Celta Vigo\". BBC Sport. 27 August 2016. Retrieved 27 August 2016.\nJiménez, Rubén (5 April 2017). \"Asensio es un pepino\" [Conundrum Asensio]. Marca (in Spanish). Spain. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Morata; un goleador letal siendo suplente\" [Morata; lethal scorer even as backup] (in Spanish). Ovación. 6 May 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2017.\n\"El Real Madrid, campeón de LaLiga Santander 2016/17\" [Real Madrid, LaLiga Santander champions 2016/17] (in Spanish). La Liga. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2017.\n\"Malaga 0–2 Real Madrid\". BBC Sport. 21 May 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Real Madrid 2–1 Sporting\" (in Portuguese). Rádio e Televisão de Portugal. 14 September 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2017.\nReddy, Luke (18 October 2016). \"Real Madrid 5–1 Legia Warsaw\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\nGwilliam, Louise (7 March 2017). \"Napoli 1–3 Real Madrid\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Majestic Real Madrid win Champions League in Cardiff\". UEFA. 3 June 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2017.\n\"Alvaro Morata: Chelsea agree £60m deal to sign Real Madrid striker\". BBC Sport. 19 July 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2018.\n\"Alvaro Morata: Chelsea complete £60m deal for Real Madrid striker\". BBC Sport. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Morata is a Blue\". Chelsea F.C. 21 July 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.\nRostance, Tom (6 August 2017). \"Arsenal 1–1 Chelsea (Arsenal win 4–1 on penalties)\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\nDawkes, Phil (12 August 2017). \"Chelsea 2–3 Burnley\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\nSajad, Kal (23 September 2017). \"Stoke City 0–4 Chelsea\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\nBrus, Mark (23 September 2017). \"Alvaro Morata scores Chelsea's 17th Premier League hat-trick, closing in on Arsenal's record of 19\". Metro. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Chelsea 1–0 Manchester United\". BBC Sport. 5 November 2017. Retrieved 5 November 2017.\nPitt-Brooke, Jack (27 December 2017). \"Chelsea 2 Brighton 0: Blues close on Manchester United after stylish win over sloppy Albion\". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 27 December 2017.\nSealey, Louis (18 January 2018). \"Antonio Conte admits he is 'not happy' with Alvaro Morata's reaction which led to FA Cup red card\". Metro. Retrieved 18 January 2018.\nHawkins, Billy (25 June 2018). \"BVB BLOW Chelsea transfer news: Borussia Dortmund rule out Alvaro Morata move as misfiring forward is 'too expensive'\". Talksport. Retrieved 19 August 2018.\n\"Morata makes his mark but Sarri's hopes of success hinge on Hazard\". Goal.com. 18 August 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2018.\n\"Chelsea 1 Vidi 0: Morata ends drought to earn Group L win\". FourFourTwo. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 5 October 2018.\n\"Chelsea 3 Crystal Palace 1: Morata double maintains momentum\". FourFourTwo. 5 November 2018. Retrieved 5 November 2018.\n\"Alvaro Morata joins Atletico Madrid from Chelsea on loan\". Sky Sports. 28 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.\n\"Real Betis 1–0 Atlético Madrid\". BBC Sport. 3 February 2019. Retrieved 4 February 2019.\n\"Atlético Madrid 2–0 Villarreal\". BBC Sport. 24 February 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.\n\"Agreement with Chelsea FC over the transfer of Morata\". 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.\n\"Chelsea confirm Morata sale to Atletico\". ESPN. 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.\n\"Atletico Madrid start the season in typical fashion\". Marca. 19 August 2019.\n\"Morata reaches 300 matches\". MARCA. 3 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.\n\"Alvaro Morata makes his point by scoring winner for Atletico Madrid\". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 23 October 2019.\nReporter, Metro Sport (11 March 2020). \"Rio Ferdinand trolls Chelsea flop Alvaro Morata after Liverpool's CL exit\".\nJuventus.com. \"Welcome home, Alvaro! - Juventus\". Juventus.com. Retrieved 22 September 2020.\n\"AS Roma vs. Juventus - Football Match Report\". ESPN.com. 27 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.\n\"Roma-Juve 2-2: doppiette di Veretout e Ronaldo\". Il Corriere dello Sport (in Italian). 27 September 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2020.\n\"Crotone 1-1 Juventus: Chiesa hero and villain\". Football Italia. 17 October 2020.\n\"Morata double as Juve beat Dynamo Kyiv\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 20 October 2020.\n\"Alvaro Morata scores hat-trick of offside goals as Barcelona beat Juventus\". talkSPORT. 28 October 2020. Retrieved 29 October 2020.\n\"Supercoppa, Juventus-Napoli 2-0: Ronaldo e Morata gol. Insigne, rigore fatale\". la Repubblica (in Italian). 20 January 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.\n\"Ufficiale - Morata: è rinnovo!\" [Official - Morata: renewal!]. www.juventus.com (in Italian). 15 June 2021. Retrieved 15 June 2021.\n\"Goleada antes de lo serio\" [Routing before the real deal]. Marca (in Spanish). Madrid. 1 November 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2019.\n\"Consuelo de bronce\" [Bronze consolation]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 November 2009. Retrieved 9 January 2019.\n\"Convocatoria Torneo Internacional de Japón Sub-19\" [Japan Under-19 International Tournament callup] (in Spanish). Royal Spanish Football Federation. 7 August 2010. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 17 August 2010.\n\"La Sub-19 gana y se adjudica el segundo puesto\" [Under-19 win and finish second] (in Spanish). Royal Spanish Football Federation. 24 August 2010. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 26 August 2010.\nHaslam, Andrew (1 August 2011). \"Spain's Morata takes U19 scoring plaudits\". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\nHart, Simon (6 June 2013). \"Morata late show gives Spain winning start\". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Morata sends Spain through as Germany crash out\". UEFA. 9 June 2013. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\nHart, Simon (12 June 2013). \"Spain beat Netherlands to top Group B\". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\nAdams, Sam (18 June 2013). \"Morata wins Golden Boot in Spanish clean sweep\". UEFA. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Chelsea's Diego Costa left out of Spain squad to play Belarus and Germany\". The Guardian. London. 7 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.\nHunter, Graham (15 November 2014). \"Much-changed Spain dominate Belarus\". UEFA. Retrieved 15 November 2014.\nHunter, Graham (27 March 2015). \"Morata ensures Spain beat Ukraine\". UEFA. Retrieved 28 March 2015.\nMartín, Luis (1 June 2016). \"Isco y Saúl fuera de la lista de Del Bosque para la Eurocopa 2016\" [Isco and Saúl out of Del Bosque's list for 2016 European Championship]. El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Spain cruise past Turkey to advance to knockout stage\". ESPN FC. 17 June 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2016.\n\"Watching, Conte? Morata shows UNREAL pace and movement to finish off Spain goal\". Metro. 3 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Chelsea forward Álvaro Morata left out of Spain's World Cup squad\". The Guardian. 21 May 2018. Retrieved 22 May 2018.\nBraidwood, Jamie (24 May 2021). \"Euro 2020 news LIVE: Sergio Ramos left out of Spain squad plus latest before England announcement\". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2021.\n\"Lewandowski scores as Poland hold Spain\". BBC Sport. 19 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.\n\"Spain beat Croatia in eight-goal thriller\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 28 June 2021.\n\"Euro 2020: Italy 1-1 Spain Post-match analysis\". Football Express.co.uk. 7 July 2021.\n\"Italy 1–1 Spain\". BBC Sport. 6 July 2021.\nGiovio, Eleonora (13 December 2010). \"Morata, el recogepelotas atlético que admiraba a Raúl\" [Morata, the Atlético ball boy who admired Raúl]. El País (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"The case for Morata\". Football Italia. 6 February 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2016.\nBattle, Craig (3 June 2015). \"Morata an unsung hero for Juventus this season\". Sportsnet. Retrieved 15 March 2016.\n\"Triplete Barcellona: E' campione d'Europa. Peccato, Juve\" [Barcelona treble: They're Champions of Europe. What a shame, Juve]. Sky Sport (in Italian). 6 June 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2016.\nDanza, Luciano (7 June 2015). \"Buffon non-molla mai, Morata una rete Real, Pogba e Tevez non-lasciano il segno\" [Buffon never gives up, Morata a \"Real\" goal, Pogba and Tevez don't leave their mark]. Il Messaggero (in Italian). Rome. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\nLopopolo, Anthony (15 November 2015). \"Alvaro Morata denies contact with Real Madrid despite looming buy-back clause\". The Score. Retrieved 27 April 2016.\n\"Álvaro Morata: Profile\". worldfootball.net. HEIM:SPIEL. Retrieved 30 July 2020.\nAS, Diario (3 July 2017). \"Morata agent, father hold Real Madrid exit talks at Bernabéu\". AS.com. Retrieved 16 April 2020.\n\"Álvaro Morata se corta el pelo por un fin solidario\" [Álvaro Morata cuts his hair in the aim of solidarity] (in Spanish). Terra. 31 March 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2015.\n\"Álvaro Morata se rapa la cabeza por solidaridad con los niños enfermos de cáncer\" [Álvaro Morata shaves his head in solidarity with children ill with cancer]. 20 minutos (in Spanish). Madrid. 30 March 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2015.\nMoreno, Pablo (10 December 2016). \"Morata proposes to girlfriend during a magic show\". Marca. Madrid. Retrieved 10 December 2016.\nDomin, Martin (18 June 2017). \"Alvaro Morata marries Alice Campello in stunning Venice ceremony as striker considers Manchester United move\". Daily Mirror. London. Retrieved 18 June 2017.\n\"New dad Morata to wear 29\". Chelsea F.C. 3 August 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2018.\n\"Alice Campello e Alvaro Morata: è nato Edoardo, il terzo figlio\". VanityFair.it (in Italian). 29 September 2020. Retrieved 29 September 2020.\n\"Real Madrid Castilla matches 10/11\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 11 June 2017.\n\"Real Madrid Castilla matches 11/12\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 11 June 2017.\n\"Real Madrid Castilla matches 12/13\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 11 June 2017.\n\"Real Madrid matches 10/11\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 11 June 2017.\n\"Real Madrid matches 11/12\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 11 June 2017.\n\"Real Madrid matches 12/13\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 11 June 2017.\n\"Real Madrid matches 13/14\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 11 June 2017.\n\"Games played by Álvaro Morata in 2014/2015\". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 11 June 2017.\n\"Games played by Álvaro Morata in 2015/2016\". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 11 June 2017.\n\"Games played by Álvaro Morata in 2016/2017\". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 11 June 2017.\n\"Games played by Álvaro Morata in 2017/2018\". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 27 September 2017.\n\"Games played by Álvaro Morata in 2018/2019\". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 8 August 2018.\n\"Games played by Álvaro Morata in 2018/2019\". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 29 January 2019.\n\"Games played by Álvaro Morata in 2019/2020\". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 15 August 2019.\n\"Games played by Álvaro Morata in 2020/2021\". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 22 August 2021.\n\"Games played by Álvaro Morata in 2021/2022\". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 22 August 2021.\n\"Álvaro Morata\". EU-Football.info. Retrieved 14 June 2021.\n\"Álvaro Morata\". Soccerway. Perform Group. Retrieved 25 September 2017.\n\"Real Madrid 2011–12: Statistics\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 10 February 2020.\n\"Real Madrid 2016–17: Statistics\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 10 February 2020.\nMcNulty, Phil (3 June 2017). \"Juventus 1–4 Real Madrid\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 10 February 2020.\n\"Real Madrid 3–2 Sevilla\". BBC Sport. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2020.\nMcNulty, Phil (19 May 2018). \"Chelsea 1–0 Manchester United\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 19 May 2018.\n\"Consuelo de bronce\" [Bronze consolation]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 15 November 2009. Retrieved 27 June 2019.\n\"FIFA U-17 World Cup Nigeria 2009 - Matches - Spain-Nigeria\". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 15 November 2009.\n\"Technical report\" (PDF). UEFA. p. 13. Retrieved 10 June 2017.\n\"Morata, talent in abundance\". Juventus F.C. 19 July 2014. Retrieved 10 December 2015.\n\"Thiago leads all-star squad dominated by Spain\". UEFA. 21 June 2013. Retrieved 21 June 2013.\n\"UEFA Champions League squad of the season\". UEFA. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.", "Chelsea official profile\nÁlvaro Morata at BDFutbol \nÁlvaro Morata at Soccerbase \nÁlvaro Morata at National-Football-Teams.com \nÁlvaro Morata – FIFA competition record (archived)" ]

[ "Álvaro Morata", "Club career", "Real Madrid", "Juventus", "Return to Real Madrid", "Chelsea", "2017–18 season", "2018–19 season", "Atlético Madrid", "2018–19 season", "2019–20 season", "Return to Juventus", "2020–21 season", "International career", "Youth", "Senior", "Style of play", "Personal life", "Career statistics", "Club", "International", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 866, 867, 868, 869, 870, 871, 872 ]

[ 5429, 5430, 5431, 5432, 5433, 5434, 5435, 5436, 5437, 5438, 5439, 5440, 5441, 5442, 5443, 5444, 5445, 5446, 5447, 5448, 5449, 5450, 5451, 5452, 5453, 5454, 5455, 5456, 5457, 5458, 5459, 5460, 5461, 5462, 5463, 5464, 5465, 5466, 5467, 5468, 5469, 5470, 5471, 5472, 5473, 5474, 5475, 5476, 5477, 5478, 5479, 5480, 5481, 5482, 5483, 5484, 5485, 5486, 5487, 5488, 5489, 5490, 5491, 5492, 5493, 5494, 5495, 5496, 5497, 5498, 5499, 5500, 5501, 5502, 5503, 5504, 5505, 5506, 5507, 5508, 5509, 5510, 5511, 5512 ]

[ "Morte at the 34th Goya Awards in 2020", "Morte with Oriol Paulo at the 2018 Sitges Film Festival" ]

[ 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Premios_Goya_2020_-_%C3%81lvaro_Morte_%28Cropped%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Festival_de_cinema_de_Sitges_2018_%2831305141408%29.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Antonio García Pérez (born 23 February 1975), known professionally as Álvaro Morte, is a Spanish actor. He gained worldwide recognition by playing the role of 'The Professor' in the television series Money Heist.", "Álvaro Antonio García Pérez was born on 23 February 1975 in Algeciras, province of Cádiz, soon relocating to Bujalance, province of Córdoba, with his family.\nOriginally enrolled into a degree of communications engineering, he switched to dramatic art, graduating from the Escuela Superior de Arte Dramático de Córdoba in 1999. He also took post-graduate studies at the University of Tampere. After his time in Finland, he settled in Madrid. At the age of 33, he was diagnosed with a cancerous tumour in the left thigh, which he ultimately overcame.", "Morte began his acting career when he played a minor role in the Spanish television series Hospital Central. He landed his first main role in a TV series in Planta 25, aired on a number of Spanish regional TV broadcasters and in which he played Ray—a driver—from 2007 to 2008. He then played Adolfo Castillo in the Spanish television series Bandolera, Gabriel Areta in the soap opera Amar en tiempos revueltos.\nMorte performed a minor role in Lola, la película (2007), a biopic film about the folkloric singer Lola Flores in which he briefly portrayed a bullfighter, lover of the protagonist.\nIn addition to his acting work, Morte owns a theatre company called 300 pistolas (English: 300 pistols), founded in 2012.\nMorte joined the cast of the long-running telenovela El secreto de Puente Viejo in 2014, portraying Lucas Moliner—a small-town physician—until 2017.\nFollowing his exit from Puente Viejo, Morte played the role of Sergio \"el Profesor\" Marquina in the television series La Casa de Papel. The first season aired on Antena 3 in 2017. He was heavily praised for his portrayal of the character—the meticulous criminal mastermind behind the heist plot central to the series—and has gained, along with the television series, worldwide fame. In late 2017, Netflix acquired the series and distributed it worldwide on its platform. Part two of the final season were released in December 2021.\nHe landed his first main role in a feature film in the Netflix film Mirage (2018).\nMorte starred in the 2019 Movistar+ television series El embarcadero, playing Óscar, a man who has lived a double life by living with two different women separatedly. In December 2019, Morte was announced to have joined the cast of the Amazon television series The Wheel of Time, an adaption of the epic fantasy novels of the same name, set to portray Logain.\nIn April 2021, he was announced to have been cast as Juan Sebastián Elcano in the miniseries Sin límites.", "", "", "", "", "\"Álvaro Morte, en el punto de mira\". revistamine (in Spanish). 2019-01-28. Retrieved 2020-12-24.\n\"Is La Casa De Papel aka Money Heist Season 4 the Final Season acc. to the Show Runner? Release Date, Plot, Cast & More\". Union Journalism. 2020-02-09. Retrieved 2020-03-08.\nHill-Paul, Lucas (2020-03-06). \"Money Heist season 4: Berlin's shock return confirmed in all-new Netflix trailer\". Express.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-03-08.\nLakunza, Rosana (23 October 2020). \"Diez cosas que (igual) no sabías de... Álvaro Morte\". Noticias de Gipuzkoa.\nElidrissi, Fátima (12 June 2020). \"El pasado de culebrones y series de Álvaro Morte, el Profesor de 'La casa de papel'\". El Mundo.\nRoca, Ana (15 August 2020). \"Álvaro Morte, el éxito inesperado de un hombre tranquilo\". El País.\nFernández Paz, Martín (29 July 2019). \"La lucha contra el cáncer y la vida sobria de Álvaro Morte, El Profesor de \"La Casa de Papel\"\". Teleshow. Infobae.\nAndrés, Silvia de (3 April 2020). \"Mujer, dos hijos y una victoria contra el cáncer: la vida real de Álvaro Morte más allá de la pantalla\". Divinity.\n\"Álvaro Morte: \"Me preparé al estilo Clooney y me pidieron que hiciera un personaje más friki\". La Vanguardia. 25 October 2020.\nCámara, Nora (2 April 2020). \"Álvaro Morte: el Profesor graduado en televisión\". Diez Minutos.\n\"De atracador a 'sex symbol': Álvaro Morte, el encanto de uno de los actores más atractivos del momento\". HOLA USA (in Spanish). 2019-11-07. Retrieved 2020-03-08.\nPonga, Paula (26 May 2020). \"Confinamiento polar\". Fotogramas & DVD: La primera revista de cine. 73 (2120): 89–91. ISSN 1136-4351.\nSoage, Noelia (June 27, 2017). \"Álvaro Morte: \"La casa de papel va a marcar un antes y un después en la forma de tratar la ficción en este país\"\". ABC (in Spanish). Retrieved March 2, 2019.\nZárate, Pedro (26 February 2020). \"Álvaro Morte y otros hijos predilectos de 'El secreto de Puente Viejo'\". Vertele. eldiario.es.\nReal, Andrés del (18 January 2020). \"Álvaro Morte: \"Si La casa de papel inspira a luchar contra la injusticia, nos sentimos absolutamente orgullosos\"\". La Tercera.\nHarding, Laura (29 April 2018). \"Money Heist star: I cried when I learned we would get another series\". The Irish Independent. INM Website. Retrieved March 2, 2019.\nJones, Ellen E. (2 April 2020). \"'It's pure rock'n'roll': how Money Heist became Netflix's biggest global hit\". The Guardian.\nEloff, Herman (April 25, 2018). \"This heist thriller on Netflix blew up big time and now has a cult following\". Channel24. Retrieved March 2, 2019.\nCastillo, Stephanie; Fern, Celia; ez; Davis, Arianna. \"La Casa de Papel/Money Heist Season 4: Trailer, Release Date, Cast, News\". www.oprahmag.com. Retrieved 2020-04-13.\nPuig, Francesc (18 January 2019). \"'El Embarcadero' de Movistar: Poligamia sin prejuicios\". La Vanguardia.\nThorne, Will (4 December 2019). \"Wheel of Time' Series at Amazon Adds Four to Cast\". Variety.\nSilvestre, Juan (22 April 2021). \"Álvaro Morte será Elcano en 'Sin límites', nueva serie de Amazon Prime Video\". Fotogramas.\nCruzat, Matías (30 March 2019). \"Durante la tormenta: el thriller español que explora una realidad con un pasado alterado\". Vavel media.\nMoya, Tamara (20 September 2018). \"'Smallfoot': los actores de doblaje españoles\". Fotogramas.\nPablos, Emiliano de (8 February 2022). \"Starring 'Money Heist's' Álvaro Morte, Jorge Dorado's Thriller 'Lost & Found' Swooped on by Filmax (EXCLUSIVE)\". Variety.\nMartínez, José Antonio (21 April 2020). \"Marianico el Corto llora\". La Opinión A Coruña.\nRamachandran, Naman (22 April 2021). \"'Westworld' Star Rodrigo Santoro, 'Money Heist's' Alvaro Morte to Star in Amazon, RTVE's 'Boundless'\". Variety.com.\n\"Así ha cambiado Álvaro Morte: de El Profesor de 'La casa de papel' a Elcano en 'Sin límites'\". Cinemanía. 6 June 2022 – via 20minutos.es.\nSánchez, Sandra (23 January 2018). \"'Verano 1993' y 'Vergüenza' triunfan en los Premios Feroz 2018\". ecartelera.\n\"Los intérpretes dan sus premios\". Faro de Vigo. 12 March 2018.\n\"XXVII Premios Unión de Actores y Actrices\". Fotogramas. 13 March 2018.\n\"'Arde Madrid' arrasa en los premios de la Unión de Actores\". Fotogramas. 12 March 2019.\n\"Cecilia Suárez y Álvaro Morte, premio Platino a mejor interpretación en serie\". eldiario.es. 29 June 2020.\n\"Aitana Sánchez-Gijón, Álvaro Morte y Cayetana Guillén Cuervo, Premios Zapping\". Agencia EFE. 25 November 2020.\nPuig, Francesc (20 October 2021). \"'Crims', Iñaki Gabilondo, Roberto Leal y Vicky Luengo, premios Ondas 2021\". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 October 2021.", "Álvaro Morte at IMDb" ]

[ "Álvaro Morte", "Early life", "Career", "Filmography", "Films", "Television", "Awards and nominations", "References", "External links" ]

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[ "Tomb of King Henry I of Castile. Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, Burgos.", "Castle of Montealegre de Campos", "Ferdinand III.", "The Monastery of Uclés, resting place of Count Álvaro Núñez de Lara" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Sepulcro_del_rey_Enrique_I_de_Castilla._Monasterio_de_las_Huelgas_de_Burgos_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Montealegre-03.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Fernando_III_de_Castilla.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/20070415_-_Monasterio_de_Ucl%C3%A9s_-_Vista_desde_el_oeste_%282%29.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Núñez de Lara (c. 1170 – 1218) was a Castilian nobleman who played a key role, along with other members of the House of Lara, in the political and military affairs of the Kingdoms of León and Castile around the turn of the 13th century. He was made a count in 1214, served as alférez to King Alfonso VIII of Castile, was the regent during the minority of King Henry I of Castile, and was mayordomo (steward) to King Alfonso IX of León. He opposed Queen Berengaria of Castile and her son King Ferdinand III and supported the King of León during the war between the two countries of 1217–1218. At the end of his life he was a knight of the Order of Santiago, in whose Monastery of Uclés he was buried.", "His parents both came from powerful houses with close connections to the Leonese royalty. His father, Count Nuño Pérez de Lara, was regent during the minority of Alfonso VIII of Castile, and son of Count Pedro González de Lara, the one-time lover of Queen Urraca. His mother, Teresa Fernández de Traba, was a member of the Galician House of Traba and half-sister of King Afonso I of Portugal, their shared mother being Teresa of León, Countess of Portugal, Urraca's half-sister. When Count Nuño died in 1177, Teresa married King Ferdinand II of León, who thus became the stepfather of her children, who were then raised at court along with the future King of León, Alfonso IX.\nHis brothers Fernando and Gonzalo were also counts and significant figures in the political and military affairs of the era. Fernando was alférez to King Alfonso VIII. Nonetheless, his outsized ambition put him at odds with the king and he had to leave Castile and seek refuge in Marrakech, where he died in 1220 The career of the other brother, Gonzalo, father of count Nuño González de Lara \"el Bueno\", played out in the Kingdom of León.", "In the Abbey of Las Huelgas, near Burgos, a cream-colored cap is on display, embroidered with reddish cauldrons. It dates from the early 13th century and has been almost perfectly preserved, after having lain for centuries hermetically sealed in the stone tomb of King Henry I of Castile (reigned 1214 – 1217). But the cap was not Henry's. It is rather thought that it belonged to Álvaro Núñez de Lara, and the cauldrons may well be the oldest representation of the heraldic arms of the family [...] The presence of the cap in the young king's tomb constitutes a graphic illustration of the political domination of the House of Lara in this period, and, in a certain sense, is also a symbol of the disaster which would befall them.\nUpon the death of his stepfather King Ferdinand II, Álvaro established himself in the Castilian court, following his two brothers. From January 1196 he began to attest royal charters. It was during this time that the Laras became close to Diego López II de Haro, Lord of Biscay, and possibly around this time Álvaro married Urraca, the daughter of Diego, whom he replaced as royal alférez in May 1199, a post in which he served until 1201, when he handed it over to his brother Fernando, and again between 1208 and 1217. He fought alongside his brothers Fernando and Gonzalo in the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa on 16 July 1212, carrying the royal standard. The Chronica latina regum Castellae provides a vivid account of the performance of Count Álvaro in the battle.\nIn gratitude for the valor demonstrated by the count in this battle, which marked a milestone of the Reconquista, Alfonso VIII granted him, on 31 October 1212, the village of Castroverde, referring to him as \"my beloved and loyal vassal (...) as reward for the many voluntary services which you have lent me and faithfully fulfilled, and as well which you have made an effort to fulfill up to this very day; and more so as reward for the service, which is to be particularly cherished, which you performed for me on the field of battle when you carried my standard like a valiant man.\" Years later, on 18 May 1217, Álvaro donated the village to the Order of Santiago.\nInfante Ferdinand of León, son of Alfonso IX and his first wife Theresa of Portugal and heir to the throne of León, died in August 1214 at the age of 22. Berengaria and her father King Alfonso VIII harbored the hope that Infante Ferdinand of Leon, Alfonso IX's son by his second wife, Berengaria herself, would succeed his father, although first it was necessary to arrive at an agreement with the Leonese and the Portuguese to annul the rights to the throne of the sisters of the recently deceased infante, Sancha and Dulce.\nHowever a few months later, on 6 October 1214, King Alfonso VIII of Castile died and the court decided on his son Henry to succeed him on the throne. Before dying, the king had charged the bishops, his friend Mencía López de Haro, and his steward, Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón, executors of his will, with the task of seeing to the carrying out of his commands and the assurance of his succession. The king's widow Eleanor ceded custody of the heir to Berengaria. Weeks later, Queen Eleanor died and left the guardianship of Henry and the regency to her daughter Berengaria and the prelates of Palencia and Toledo.\nSome nobles believed that Berengaria's regency was too dependent on the support of the Bishop of Palencia, Tello Téllez de Meneses, and Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, Archbishop of Toledo. This situation annoyed them and, according to the Chronica latina regum Castellae, \"a majority of the barons decided that Álvaro ought to be regent in the king's name and take charge of the care of the realm.\" Álvaro, according to De rebus Hispaniae, bribed García Lorenzo, a knight of Palencia and guardian of the young king, to hand Henry over to them. Berengaria conceded this reluctantly. Given this fait accompli and with the consent of the barons and prelates of the kingdom, Álvaro had to swear that neither he nor his brothers or other noblemen \"... would transfer lands from or to anyone, nor would they wage war against neighboring kingdoms, nor impose tributes... under pain of conviction for high treason\". As Jiménez de Rada asserted, it was the ambition of the Laras to control the kingdom, just as Álvaro's father, Nuño Pérez de Lara, had done while regent from 1164 to 1169 during the minority of King Alfonso VIII. It was during this time that Álvaro was raised to the rank of count.\nJiménez de Rada's De rebus Hispaniae is the main source for the events occurring in those years covered by the Estoria de España. The archbishop's objectivity in his recounting of events should be accepted with caution due to his sympathy for the crown, his disdain of the Laras, and his determination \"to promote the interests of Toledo over those of Santiago and Seville.\" During his years as regent, Count Álvaro fell out with the clergy and abused his position, especially in 1215 when, taking advantage of the absence of several bishops from the kingdom during the Fourth Lateran Council (1215-1216), he moved to take over their privileges and rental income and expropriated the tercias (part of the church tithes). Nevertheless, on 15 February 1216, he apologized publicly and promised that we would never again collect these tercias nor suggest that they be expropriated.\nIn April 1216, making a show of his power, Count Álvaro signed a document in the Royal Monastery of San Benito de Sahagún in which Henry is said to reign in Toledo and Castile and \"Álvaro Núñez to rule the whole country under him\". He destabilized the political situation by excluding other noblemen from the center of power. A notable case was that of Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón, removed in 1216 from his post as high steward which he had held for eighteen years. Other nobles, like Lope Díaz II de Haro, Lord of Biscay, Álvaro Díaz de los Cameros, Alfonso Téllez de Meneses, and the Archbishop of Toledo himself were also marginalized.\nIn the spring of 1216, the count tried to convince King Alfonso IX to have his former wife, Queen Berengaria, hand over her castles. It may be for this reason that Berengaria decided to send her son Ferdinand to join his father in order to ensure his succession in León. Around this time, the Cortes were summoned a few times at the urging of some of the nobles. Berengaria did not attend them, either because she was not advised of them or by her own decision. Lope Díaz de Haro, Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón, Álvaro Díaz de los Cameros, Alfonso Téllez de Meneses, and Archbishop de Rada went to Berengaria, who was in the Abbey of Las Huelgas in Burgos, to ask that she intervene and respond to the abuses being committed by Álvaro.\nShortly afterward, Álvaro moved to Medina del Campo with King Henry, and then to Ávila where he was knighted. He wrote to Berengaria, warning her not to act against the king's household, that is, against the court of which he was the regent. Around this time, he negotiated the marriage of Henry to Mafalda, daughter of King Sancho I of Portugal, a union which was later annulled at the urging of Queen Berengaria by the bishops of Burgos and Palencia in obedience of the orders of Pope Innocent III. Later, Álvaro negotiated with King Alfonso IX for the marriage of his daughter Sancha to Henry. If the marriage (which was prevented by the death of the young king) had taken place, Henry would have become the heir to the crown of León.\nIn the autumn of 1216, Álvaro, claiming to act in the name of Henry I, demanded that Berengaria hand over several castles, including those of Burgos, San Esteban de Gormaz, Curiel de Duero, Valladolid, and Hita, as well as the Cantabrian ports, all of which were part of the arras paid her by Alfonso IX on the event of their marriage. Berengaria sought explanations from her brother Henry, who denied being aware of such a request on the part of the regent and, alarmed by the excesses being committed by Álvaro, attempted to meet with his sister. When Álvaro learned of this, he ordered the killing of the messenger Berengaria had sent to court to determine how her brother was and to ascertain the activities of the count. Jiménez de Rada's chronicle tells that Álvaro forged a letter of Berengaria's, supposedly urging the assassination of King Henry according to the advice of the Meneses and Girón families, Tierra de Campos nobles who were openly in support of her. Due to the bias shown by Jiménez de Rada and his unconditional support of Berengaria, the letter may have been authentic and not a forgery by Álvaro as the archbishop wrote. Whatever the case, opposition to Álvaro grew after this episode. Rodrigo González de Valverde, a knight loyal to Berengaria, tried to organize a meeting between Berengaria and her brother Henry, but he was taken prisoner and brought to the Castle of Alarcón on Álvaro's orders.", "According to the Chronica latina regum Castellae, the year 1217 was one of great tension, \"such as never had been before in Castile\". The royal high steward, Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón, was replaced by Martín Muñoz de Hinojosa. Other nobles allied with Berengaria, such as the Meneses, Girón, Haro, and Cameros families, were notably absent from royal charters. Álvaro also made changes to the chancery.\nThe alferiz et procurator regis et regni, as he is titled in the records, succeeded in having all the castles of the kingdom handed over to him, possibly so he could install landholders and fortress captains whom he trusted. This led him into conflict with a great deal of the nobility, who noticed that he was grabbing more and more power. The opposition faction included the Meneses, Girón, Haro and Cameros families, whose absence from the Royal Council is noted from February 1217. In the same month, Álvaro traveled with King Henry to Valladolid, possibly as a last-ditch effort to avoid a war. The new royal high steward, Martín Muñoz de Hinojosa, sent a letter to Berengaria seeking the surrender of the castles of Burgos and Valladolid as well as the Cantabrian ports. It seems that she handed over all of these except for Valladolid, although this did not prevent the conflict. Berengaria was staying at the castle of Autillo de Campos, which was controlled by the Girón family. Álvaro refused to relinquish his power. The chronicles mention that the Girón family, García Fernández de Villamayor, Guillén Pérez de Guzmán, son-in-law of Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón, and Gil Manrique marched to Autillo to support Berengaria. Lope Díaz de Haro entrenched himself in Miranda de Ebro with some 300 knights. When Álvaro discovered this, he sent his brother Gonzalo, who set out with a larger army. The clergy succeeded in preventing a battle, and Gonzalo returned to court while Lope Díaz de Haro met up with Berengaria in Autillo.\nIn March 1217, Álvaro, accompanied by his brothers Counts Fernando and Gonzalo, Martín Muñoz de Hinojosa, García Ordóñez, Guillermo González de Mendoza, and other nobles, invaded Tierra de Campos, where the Girón and Meneses families held inherited lands, causing much destruction in the valley of Trigueros. They then headed for the castle of Montealegre and the lands of Suero Téllez de Meneses. His relatives, Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón and Alfonso Téllez de Meneses, came to his aid with their armed retinues, although they retreated and avoided waging battle on finding out that the young King Henry was among the regent's forces. Alfonso Téllez de Meneses surrendered the castle and marched to Villalba del Alcor, pursued by Álvaro's troops, where he defended the castle during a seventy-day siege without the support of the nobles who were still in Autillo.\nSubsequently, Álvaro's troops marched on Autillo and Cisneros and laid siege to Berengaria and her supporters. Lope Díaz de Haro and Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón headed to the court of León to ask that Infante Ferdinand come in aid of his mother. Meanwhile, King Henry lifted the siege of Autillo as Álvaro made his way to Frechilla, laying waste to Girón's lands. Berengaria found herself forced to sue for peace, surrendering the places which were then in the power of King Henry and Count Álvaro. During Infante Ferdinand's absence from the court of León, Álvaro was appointed royal high steward at the end of 1217, and Sancho, son of Queen Urraca López de Haro and King Ferdinand II of León, replaced him as royal alférez. Count Álvaro and the court of Castile established themselves in the episcopal palace of Palencia. The bishop at the time was Tello Téllez de Meneses, brother of Alfonso and Suero Téllez de Meneses and a relative of the Girón family.", "In May 1217, Álvaro established himself in the episcopal palace of Palencia with the Castilian court and King Henry. On 26 May, the young king suffered an accident while playing with other children in the palace courtyard when a tile which came loose from the roof fell and struck him on the head, causing a fatal injury. This accident marked the beginning of Álvaro's downfall. He tried to conceal the king's death and brought his body to the castle of Tariego. Berengaria learned of her brother's death almost immediately, probably thanks to her spies in the Leonese court. She took charge of recovering her brother's body and bringing it to the family vault in the Abbey of Las Huelgas in Burgos, where he was buried.\nMeanwhile, Berengaria asked her son, the future King Ferdinand III, who was with his father King Alfonso IX in Toro, to come join her. She entrusted this mission to three of her most loyal supporters, Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón, Alfonso Téllez de Meneses, and Lope Díaz II de Haro. They were to convince Alfonso that Infante Ferdinand must return to join his mother, without revealing the plans for the succession to the throne of Castile, and to accompany him to Autillo, where she was, on the pretext that the castle had been attacked, and hiding the news of the death of her brother Henry. Although the infantas Sancha and Dulce rejected the noblemen's explanations, they finally convinced them that Henry was safe and sound and succeeded in bringing Infante Ferdinand to join his mother in Autillo, where shortly afterward he was acclaimed king.\nThis was done without the approval of the court and the councils of the most important towns of Castile which met in Segovia and later in Valladolid to deal with the succession issue. Some preferred the fulfillment of the terms of the Treaty of Sahagún by which Alfonso IX would be proclaimed King of Castile, thereby uniting the two crowns, or otherwise that the throne should pass to Berengaria, a choice which ultimately prevailed. Berengaria immediately abdicated in favor of her son, who was proclaimed king on 2 July 1217 in Valladolid.\nAnd they all said with one voice that the Castilians would never submit to the French nor to the Leonese, but would always have a lord and king from the lineage of the kings of Castile.", "Although Berengaria was the eldest of the children of Alfonso VIII of Castile, Álvaro had claimed that Blanche of Castile, queen consort of France by her marriage to Louis VIII, should succeed the recently deceased King Henry. He sent her a letter to this effect, which she rejected, and she asked that Álvaro hand over the castles he offered her to her sister Berengaria. Berengaria and King Ferdinand moved immediately to Palencia. Ferdinand's troops marched to Dueñas where his partisans started negotiations to put an end to hostilities. Álvaro reproached Berengaria for the rushed coronation of Ferdinand and sought custody of him, Berengaria refused the offer, although the new king was already approaching eighteen years of age. Álvaro's claims were dismissed and King Ferdinand and his retinue marched to Valladolid.\nOn 4 July, two days after Ferdinand's coronation, his father, King Alfonso IX, who still had not renounced his claims to the throne of Castile, invaded the Tierra de Campos and occupied Urueña, Villagarcía, Castromonte and Arroyo. Meanwhile, Infante Sancho Fernández of León who at the time was the royal alférez and tenant-in-chief of León, Salamanca, and other places, invaded Ávila, but was repelled by the town militia and forced to retreat. King Ferdinand tried to arrive at an agreement with his father wherein he would renounce the Castilian throne. Alfonso IX proposed that he secure a papal dispensation in order to remarry Berengaria, recognizing her rights to the throne of Castile, and that the two kingdoms unite upon their deaths, and that they be succeeded by their son Ferdinand as the sole king.\nThe Castilians rejected this proposal and Alfonso IX set out for Burgos to take the city. Berengaria and her supporters sent Lope Díaz II de Haro and the brothers Rodrigo and Álvaro Díaz de los Cameros to protect Dueñas, fearing an attack from Alfonso. Advised by Álvaro, Alfonso headed toward Burgos by way of Laguna de Duero, Torquemada, and Tordómar, laying waste along the way to the lands of Berengaria's high steward García Fernández de Villamayor. Finally he decided to return to León after weighing the difficulty of taking Burgos. On his way through Palencia, he laid waste to the lands of his enemies, the Girón and Meneses families and advanced as far as Torremormojón. Meanwhile, troops from Ávila and Segovia arrived at the Castilian court, which was in Palencia, to support King Ferdinand, who had already recovered control of Burgos, Lerma, Lara, and Palenzuela, although Muñó remained loyal to Álvaro. In the middle of August 1217, King Ferdinand entered Burgos, where he was acclaimed. There were still several fortresses left to be recovered, including Belorado, Nájera, Navarrete, and San Clemente. The first two remained loyal to Álvaro's brother Gonzalo, while the last two surrendered to the king.\nIn September 1217, King Ferdinand left Burgos and headed toward Palencia. Álvaro's brother Fernando lay in ambush at Revilla Vallejera, but the ambush failed on being found out by the king's forces. Álvaro attempted another ambush on the outskirts of Herreruela de Castillería. On the 20th, the brothers Alfonso and Suero Téllez de Meneses along with Álvaro Rodríguez Girón, Gonzalo's brother, caught the Lara brothers by surprise. While his brothers escaped, Álvaro was taken prisoner to Valladolid where he was obliged, as a minimal condition of release, to relinquish the fortresses he controlled, including Alarcón, Cañete, Tariego, Amaya, Villafranca Montes de Oca, Cerezo de Río Tirón, Pancorbo, Belorado, and other places.\nOnce Álvaro was back in León, where he still held the post of royal high steward, the kings of León and Castile agreed a truce in November 1217 in which Álvaro and his brother Fernando Núñez de Lara both took part. However, the peace did not hold and, possibly encouraged by Álvaro, Alfonso IX invaded Castile in the spring of 1218 and took the fortress of Valdenebro near Medina de Rioseco. Álvaro tried to recover the castles he was forced to cede when he was captured and imprisoned, and offered to exchange them for Valdenebro, an offer which Ferdinand III refused. Ferdinand III went to Tordehumos whence he resisted the invasions of the Laras who, in turn, convinced Alfonso IX to break the truce and attack Castile.\nAlfonso's troops set out from Salamanca. His son Ferdinand decided to stage his first invasion of León, sending Lope Díaz de Haro, Álvaro Díaz de Cameros, and García Fernández de Villamayor. However, soon they were forced to retreat and seek refuge in Castrejón de la Peña, which was then surrounded by Alfonso and the Laras. Álvaro, taking part in the siege, became gravely ill and left for Toro, where he decided to join the Order of Santiago.", "According to the chronicle of Archbishop Jiménez de Rada, Álvaro Núñez de Lara took ill and died in Castrejón, where he had come in pursuit of Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón and Lope Díaz de Haro. The Crónica general vulgata differs from this account, stating that he was taken to Toro, joined the Order, and died there.", "Álvaro married Urraca Díaz de Haro, daughter of Diego López II de Haro, Lord of Biscay, and his wife Toda Pérez de Azagra. They had no children. In 1217, he gave his wife's aunt Urraca López de Haro several properties in la Bureba which allowed the queen dowager of León to found the Abbey of Santa María la Real de Vileña.\nHe had four illegitimate children with Teresa Gil de Osorno: \nFernando Álvarez de Lara, who inherited Valdenebro, the village after which his descendants took their name. In 1228, his distant cousin Aurembiaix of Urgel gave him an ecclesiastical property. He married Teresa Rodríguez de Villalobos.\nGonzalo Álvarez de Lara.\nRodrigo Álvarez de Lara. He distinguished himself in his military career and took part in the conquest of Cordoba and Seville. He received Tamariz and Alcalá de Guadaíra in the subsequent land distributions. His signatures are found on royal charters until 1260. He married Sancha Díaz de Cifuentes, daughter of Diego Froilaz and Aldonza Martínez de Silva.\nNuño Álvarez de Lara.", "Alfonso VIII was the first to have a castle depicted on his arms, which were borne by the royal standard which Count Álvaro carried at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa.\nOn that date, the grand master of the order granted the count and his wife Urraca the villages of Paracuellos and Moratilla as a loan for life and, in gratitude, they donated Castroverde to the order.\nMencía was a daughter of Lope Díaz I de Haro. After being widowed of Count Álvaro Pérez de Lara, she founded the Convent of San Andrés de Arroyo of which she ultimately became the abbess.\n\"Sepan todos los que vieren esta carta, que yo, el Señor Conde Álvaro Núñez, con el consejo del Maestro de Uclés, del Prior del Hospital, de D. Gonzalo Núñez, de D. Gonzalo Rodríguez, de D. Rodrigo Rodríguez, de don Ordunio Martínez y de toda la corte, prometo a Dios, a la bienaventurada María, su madre, y a la santa Iglesia, que jamás tomaré en adelante las tercias de las Iglesias para los gastos del rey, ni aconsejaré que se tomen, y no haré fuerza ni injuria para tomarlas, ni para darlas a nadie, si no es donde la ley divina ordena dar; y en todo lo posible impediré que nadie les haga injuria, mientras tuviere en mi custodia al rey D. Enrique.” See p. 175, Gorosterratzu, Javier Don Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, gran estadista, escritor y prelado: estudio documentado de su vida", "Torres Sevilla-Quiñones de León 1999, p. 231.\nTorres Sevilla-Quiñones de León 1999, p. 232.\nDoubleday 2001, p. 55.\nMenéndez Pidal de Navascues 1982, p. 55.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 244.\nMartínez Díez 2007, p. 218.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 245.\nMartínez Díez 2007, p. 224.\nMartínez Díez 2007, p. 169.\nDoubleday 2001, p. 62.\nRivera Garretas 1995, Doc. 78, pp. 290-291.\nMartínez Díez 2007, p. 241.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 249.\nMartínez Díez 2007, pp. 52–53.\nDoubleday 2001, p. 63.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 250.\nDoubleday 2001, p. 65.\nTorres Sevilla-Quiñones de León 1999, p. 233.\nMartínez Díez 2007, p. 53.\nMartínez Díez 2007, pp. 24–25.\nDoubleday 2001, p. 64.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, pp. 252–253.\nDoubleday 2001, p. 66.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 254.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, pp. 254–255.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 255.\nDoubleday 2001, p. 68.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 256.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 258.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 259.\nDoubleday 2001, p. 67.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 260.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, pp. 262–263.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 263.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 264.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 265.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 266.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 267.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, pp. 267–268.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 269.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 268.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 270.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 271.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 272.\nDoubleday 2001, p. 69.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 275.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 276.\nDoubleday 2001, p. 76.\nSánchez de Mora 2003, p. 277.\nDoubleday 2001, p. 77.", "Doubleday, Simon R. (2001). Los Lara. Nobleza y monarquía en la España medieval (in Spanish). Madrid: Turner Publications, S.L. ISBN 84-7506-650-X.\nMartínez Díez, Gonzalo (2007). Alfonso VIII, rey de Castilla y Toledo (1158-1214) (in Spanish). Gijón: Ediciones Trea, S.L. ISBN 978-84-9704-327-4.\nMenéndez Pidal de Navascues, Faustino (1982). Heráldica medieval española:La Casa Real de León y Castilla (in Spanish). Vol. I. Hidalguía. Inst. Salazar y Castro (C.S.I.C.). p. 55. ISBN 84-00051505.\nRivera Garretas, Milagros (1995). La Encomienda, el Priorato, y la Villa de Uclés en la Edad Media (1174-1310): Formación de un señorío de la Orden de Santiago (in Spanish). Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. ISBN 84-00-05970-0.\nSánchez de Mora, Antonio (2003). \"La nobleza castellana en la plena Edad Media: el linaje de Lara. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Sevilla\" (in Spanish). \nShadis, Miriam (2009). Berenguela of Castile (1180–1246) and Political Women in the High Middle Ages. Palgrave Macmillan.\nTorres Sevilla-Quiñones de León, Margarita Cecilia (1999). Linajes nobiliarios de León y Castilla: Siglos IX-XIII (in Spanish). Salamanca: Junta de Castilla y León, Consejería de educación y cultura. ISBN 84-7846-781-5." ]

[ "Álvaro Núñez de Lara (died 1218)", "Family", "Early career", "A year of great tension in Castile", "Death of Henry I, abdication of Berengaria, and succession of Ferdinand III", "War between the two kingdoms and Álvaro's defeat", "Death and burial", "Marriage and children", "Notes", "References", "Bibliography" ]

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[ "Statue of King Alfonso X of Castile. Biblioteca Nacional de España, Madrid.", "Statue of Sancho IV of Castile. Tarifa." ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Alfonso_X_el_Sabio_%28Jos%C3%A9_Alcoverro%29_02.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Sancho_IV_Tarifa.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Núñez de Lara (c. 1261 – 1287) was a Castilian nobleman, the son of Juan Núñez I de Lara, head of the House of Lara, and his first wife, Teresa Álvarez de Azagra.", "He was the son of Juan Núñez I de Lara, head of the House of Lara, and his first wife, Teresa Álvarez de Azagra, Lady of Albarracín. His paternal grandparents were Nuño González de Lara \"el Bueno\", head of the House of Lara, and his wife Teresa Alfonso; his maternal grandparents were Álvaro Pérez de Azagra, Lord of Albarracín, and his wife, Inés, illegitimate daughter of King Theobald I of Navarre. His half-brothers, born to his father's second wife, were Juan Núñez II de Lara, head of the House of Lara; Nuño González de Lara; Teresa Núñez de Lara y Haro, and Juana Núñez de Lara.", "His exact date of birth is unknown, although it must have been around the year 1261. Genealogist Luis de Salazar y Castro asserted in his writings, presenting evidence thereof, that Álvaro Núñez de Lara was not the son of Juan Núñez I, but of his brother. Nonetheless, this assertion has been refuted by several modern historians based on the records of the time. \nIn 1282 Álvaro Núñez de Lara supported Infante Sancho, who had revolted against his father, King Alfonso X of Castile, in dispute of his father's naming Alfonso de la Cerda heir to the throne. Álvaro joined infante Sancho when the latter set out from Córdoba to put down the revolt of the city of Badajoz, which had earlier supported infante Sancho. He then accompanied Sancho again in defense of Córdoba, which was being besieged by King Alfonso and Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub of Morocco. The two monarchs were forced to lift the siege, and Alfonso continued on to Seville.\nIn 1283 Álvaro Núñez de Lara abandoned infante Sancho and defected to the side of his father King Alfonso. Joining him were Nuño Fernández de Valdenebro; Juan Fernández \"Cabellos de Oro\", grandson of King Alfonso IX of León; and other nobles. They made their way through Portugal so as not to be intercepted, and continued on to Seville where Alfonso was holding court.\nAfter his arrival in Seville, the King ordered him and his men to join the expedition to be led by infante John of Castile \"el de Tarifa\" and Fernán Pérez Ponce de León I, adelantado mayor of Andalusia, whose goal was to take Mérida, which was then in the hands of infante Sancho's partisans. Álvaro Núñez de Lara was joined on this mission by Juan Fernández \"Cabellos de Oro\", Nuño Fernández de Valdenebro, Pedro Páez de Asturias, and Fernán Fernández de Limia. The expedition was a success and Alfonso's forces swiftly occupied Mérida.\n\nIn April 1284, King Alfonso X died in Seville and was succeeded on the throne by his elder son, infante Sancho, as Sancho IV. After Alfonso's death, Álvaro Núñez de Lara formed part of the group of Castilian and Leonese nobles and magnates who prevented infante John \"el de Tarifa\", the new king's brother, from taking control of Seville. Later he witnessed the entry of Sancho IV into Córdoba and Seville, and was present at the confirmation by King Sancho of the privileges of the city of Seville.\nIn 1285 Sultan Abu Yusuf Yaqub laid siege to Jerez de la Frontera. Álvaro Núñez de Lara accompanied King Sancho on the successful expedition to raise the siege. Thereafter, he was part of the group of nobles which advised King Sancho to wage battle against the Muslims, a course opposed by infante John \"el de Tarifa\" and Lope Díaz III de Haro, Lord of Biscay, who threatened to abandon the king if he insisted on fighting the Muslims, and explained that he should content himself with having achieved the raising of the siege of Jerez de la Frontera.\nIn 1285 Álvaro Núñez de Lara confirmed various privileges granted by King Sancho. On 6 December infante Ferdinand, the son of King Sancho and Queen María de Molina and heir to the throne of Castile and León, was born. The next year Álvaro joined the King on pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela.\nIn 1286, due to his hostility toward Lope Díaz III de Haro, the king's favorite, he left Castile and headed for Portugal. From there, aided by his friendship with infante Alfonso of Portugal, he began to attack Castilian territory, using as bases the border fortresses controlled by the infante, who was at the time at odds with his brother, King Denis. Denis, who enjoyed good relations with King Sancho, thereupon ordered the councils of the border towns to attack his brother and Álvaro Núñez de Lara, who lost many of their men in several skirmishes with the Portuguese troops. Shortly thereafter, the castle of Arronches, which was in the hands of infante Alfonso, was besieged by the forces of the kings of Portugal and Castile. Nonetheless, on 13 December 1286, after several months of siege, King Denis signed a peace treaty with his brother Alfonso, by which Alfonso was forced to hand over the castle of Arronches to the king in exchange for the castle of Armamar.\nDue to the growing influence in Castile of Lope Díaz III de Haro, Álvaro Núñez de Lara was persuaded to return and, using his own power and influence, thwart the abuses and outrages perpetrated by him.\nÁlvaro Núñez de Lara died at the beginning of 1287, shortly after his return to Castile, without having married and without leaving any children.", "Estepa Díez 2006, paragraph 7\nSalazar y Castro 1697, p. 125, chapter VII\nSalazar y Castro 1697, p. 127, chapter VII", "Estepa Díez, Carlos (2006). \"Doña Juana Núñez y el señorío de los Lara\". Revue interdisciplinaire d'études hispaniques médiévales (in Spanish). Paris: SEMH-Sorbonne (1). doi:10.4000/e-spania.315.\nGonzález Jiménez, Manuel (2004). Alfonso X el Sabio (in Spanish) (1ª ed.). Barcelona: Editorial Ariel S. A. ISBN 84-344-6758-5.\nIbáñez de Segovia Peralta y Mendoza, Gaspar, Marqués de Mondejar (1777). Memorias historicas del Rei D. Alonso el Sabio i observaciones a su chronica (in Spanish). Madrid: Joachin Ibarra.\nLoaysa, Jofré de; García Martínez, Antonio (1982). Crónicas de los Reyes de Castilla Fernando III, Alfonso X, Sancho IV y Fernando IV (1248-1305) (in Spanish) (2ª ed.). Murcia: Academia Alfonso X el Sabio, Colección Biblioteca Murciana de bolsillo Nº 27. ISBN 84-00-05017-7.\nSalazar y Castro, Luis de (1697). Historia genealógica de la Casa de Lara (in Spanish). Vol. 3. Madrid: Mateo de Llanos y Guzmán." ]

[ "Álvaro Núñez de Lara (died 1287)", "Family origins", "Biography", "References", "Bibliography" ]

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[ "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/%C3%81lvaro_Nadal_2017_%28cropped%29.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro María Nadal Belda is a Spanish economist and politician. He has been a member of the Congress of Deputies since 2008. He was appointed Minister of Energy, Tourism and Digital Agenda on 4 November 2016. He left office on 7 June 2018 after the Government that he was part of lost the support of the Congress.\nHe has a twin brother named Alberto Nadal Belda who was Secretary of State of Budgets and Expenditures since 2016 to 2018.", "Álvaro María Nadal Belda born in Madrid on 30 January 1970. He holds a degree in law, Economics and Business. He is a Commercial Technician and State Economist and he passed a Doctorate courses at Harvard University. He also held different administrative positions in the ministries of Economy, the Treasury and Industry.\nSince 2004 is Secretary of Economy of the Popular Party and since 2011, Director-General of the Economic Office of the President of the Government. In 2008 he was elected Deputy of the Congress of Deputies.\nIn 2016, PM Mariano Rajoy appointed him as his new Minister of Energy, Tourism and Digital Agenda until 2018.\nHe speaks fluently English, French and German.\nCoincidentally, he has the same degrees as his twin brother.", "Royal Decree 1837/2011, of 23 December, which appointed Director of the Economic Office of the President of the Government to Mr. Álvaro María Nadal Belda\nRoyal Decree 417/2016, of November 3, which appointed Ministers of Government.\n\"Nadal Belda, Álvaro María\". Congreso de los Diputados (in Spanish). Retrieved 16 May 2020." ]

[ "Álvaro Nadal", "Biography", "References" ]

[ 880 ]

[ 5613, 5614, 5615 ]

[ "Álvaro, winner of the 2007 Individual" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Alvaro-Campio.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Navarro Serra (Faura, 1973), simply known as Álvaro, is one of the main Valencian pilota professional players. He is one of the most reputed dauers due to his strong left hand and his professionality, and has got to be a member of the Valencian Pilota Squad. Now he is one of the stars of the ValNet company.\nÁlvaro began playing Galotxa variant, but he is mostly known by his Escala i corda career, where he is the absolute ruler, both in Circuit Bancaixa teams and in Trofeu Individual Bancaixa one-on-one matches.\nOn 2001 Álvaro led the Valencian Pilota Squad in the European Championship hold in the Netherlands, where the Valencians won the frontó and International game. He has also tripped to the Basque Country to play against renowned Basque pilotaris such as Agirre.\nOn October 9, 2005, Álvaro was awarded with the Golden Medal for Sports efforts by Francesc Camps, the president of the Generalitat Valenciana.", "Winner of the Trofeu el Corte Inglés 1992\nWinner of the Circuit Bancaixa 1997, 2001 and 2002\nRunner-up of the Circuit Bancaixa 1996, 2000, 2003 and 2006\nWinner of the Trofeu Individual Bancaixa 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007\nRunner-up of the Individual Trofeu Individual Bancaixa 1995 and 2000\nHandball International Championships\nWinner of the European Frontó and International game Championship, Netherlands 2001\nRunner-up of Llargues, Netherlands 2001\nWinner of the World Frontó, International game and Llargues Championship, Argentina 2002\nWinner of the World Llargues Championship, Italy 2004\nRunner-up of Frontó and International game, Italy 2004", "\"Decreto 7/2005, de 7 de octubre, del presidente de la Generalitat, por el que concede la Medalla de Oro de la Generalitat Valenciana al Mérito Deportivo, en su edición de 2005, a D. Álvaro Navarro Serra\" (PDF). Diari Oficial de la Communitat Valenciania (in Catalan) (5.1105): 31731. 8 October 2005. Retrieved 6 July 2010.", "Alvaro at ValNet (in Catalan)\nVídeos:\nÚltims jocs de la final de l'Individual d'Escala i Corda del 95 contra Genovés I\nFinal de l'Individual d'Escala i Corda de 2004 contra Genovés II, partida completa\nEcuador'08, Frontó internacional: Selecció valenciana contra Ecuador" ]

[ "Álvaro Navarro Serra", "Trophies", "References", "External links" ]

[ 881 ]

[ 5616, 5617 ]

[ "Negredo with Valencia in 2015", "Negredo in action for Sevilla in 2012", "Negredo playing for Manchester City in 2013", "Negredo (right) with Pablo Zabaleta after winning the 2014 League Cup", "Negredo on the substitutes' bench for Spain in 2013" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/%C3%81lvaro_Negredo_VCF.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/AlvaroNegredo.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Alvaro_Negredo_MCFC.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Zabaleta_Negredo_league_cup.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Negredo_2013.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Negredo Sánchez ([ˈalβaɾo neˈɣɾeðo ˈsantʃeθ]; born 20 August 1985) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays for Cádiz as a striker.\nNicknamed La fiera de Vallecas (The beast of Vallecas), he has played for Rayo Vallecano, Real Madrid B, Almería, Real Madrid, Sevilla, Manchester City, Valencia, Middlesbrough, Beşiktaş, Al-Nasr and Cádiz. In ten seasons in La Liga, he amassed totals of 333 matches and 127 goals.\nNegredo earned 21 caps for Spain, scoring ten goals and being part of the team that won Euro 2012.", "", "Born in Madrid, Negredo started his career at Rayo Vallecano, making his professional debut in early 2005 with the club in Segunda División B. In the middle of the year he moved to another side in the country's capital, Real Madrid affiliate Real Madrid Castilla.\nNegredo developed as a striker in his last season, scoring 18 league goals, although he could not prevent Castilla's drop from Segunda División. He did manage to impress first-team coach Fabio Capello and was called up for a few games in the Copa del Rey, but remained an unused substitute.", "In July 2007, Negredo was sold to La Liga newcomers UD Almería, with Real Madrid having an option to buy him back. He made his top flight debut on 26 August in a 3–0 shock win at Deportivo de La Coruña. on 2 February 2008, he scored from the penalty spot in a 2–0 home win against his former team and, on 19 April, he added two – after having missed a penalty kick – in a 4–1 away victory over UEFA Cup and Spanish Cup holders Sevilla FC.\nNegredo finished the campaign as Almería's top scorer with 13 goals, as the Andalusian side finished eighth. In 2008–09 he scored five in the team's first six matches, including a 95th-minute winner against neighbours Recreativo de Huelva (1–0) on 28 September 2008. In February of the following year he scored twice against Valencia CF in a 3–2 away loss, which took his league tally to ten, and finished with 19.", "Real Madrid exercised their buyback option of a reported €5 million on Negredo in June 2009, and the player returned to training with the club on 10 July. In the pre-season he scored the fourth goal against LDU Quito in a 4–2 win for the Peace Cup.\nNegredo had been tipped to join Real Zaragoza or Hull City, but finally decided to sign a reported five-year deal with Sevilla for €15 million, with Real Madrid having an option to buy the player back in the first two years. New manager Manuel Pellegrini could not guarantee him first-team football with the likes of Karim Benzema, Gonzalo Higuaín, Klaas-Jan Huntelaar, Ruud van Nistelrooy and Cristiano Ronaldo in the squad, and subsequently advised him to leave and join Sevilla in order to fulfill his potential; Negredo later revealed his admiration for Pellegrini's honesty.", "Negredo made his debut for Sevilla on 30 August 2009, coming as a substitute in the 55th minute of a 2–0 away loss to Valencia. Two weeks later he scored his first goal, against CA Osasuna in a 2–0 away win.\nA starter throughout most of 2009–10, with Luís Fabiano and Frédéric Kanouté fighting for the other striker berth, Negredo's first year was highly irregular. He suffered a scoring drought that lasted (in the league alone) 12 games, only ending on 2 May 2010 in a 3–1 home win against Atlético Madrid, his two goals coming from penalties (he had already lost his starting position at the time, but the Malian was suspended for that game). He added another two in the following match, a 5–1 away rout of Racing de Santander for a total of 11 in the league, and scored one more in the UEFA Champions League. He was also sent off three times in the season, the last of which almost prevented him from taking part in the domestic cup final against Atlético Madrid after insulting the assistant referee in Sevilla's 3–2 win at former club Almería; the ban was later lifted and he was allowed to play – Fabiano was unavailable for the match through injury – in the 2–0 final win.\nNegredo was a regular first choice in the 2010–11 campaign, scoring 26 times across all competitions, 20 in the league (Fabiano also returned to São Paulo FC in March 2011). Highlights included two goals each against Villarreal CF (3–3 away draw in the cup, in an eventual semi-final run), Deportivo (3–3 away draw), Real Madrid (6–2 home loss), Osasuna (3–2 loss, away) and RCD Espanyol (3–2 away win).\nNegredo took his 2012–13 league total to 13 on 4 March 2013, after scoring a hat-trick in a 4–1 home win over RC Celta de Vigo. He scored all of his team's goals on the last day of the season, a 4–3 defeat of Valencia CF also at the Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán Stadium, clinching the Zarra Trophy in the process.", "On 19 July 2013, Manchester City announced the signing of Negredo. The fee was reported as £16.4 million plus add-ons, and he signed a four-year deal. He moved to the Premier League club shortly after teammate Jesús Navas.\nNegredo made his league debut on 19 August 2013, coming on as a substitute for countryman David Silva in a 4–0 home win against Newcastle United. He scored his first goal for the club the following match on 25 August, a header in a 3–2 defeat at newly promoted Cardiff City, He scored his first goal at the City of Manchester Stadium in the next round, a 2–0 home victory over Hull City.\nOn 5 November 2013, Negredo scored his first hat-trick for City, contributing to a 5–2 group stage home win against PFC CSKA Moscow which qualified the former for the round of 16. This was the first time a Manchester City player had scored a hat-trick in the Champions League. He repeated the feat on 8 January of the following year, in a 6–0 home rout of West Ham United in the first leg of the Football League Cup semi-final.\nDespite not scoring since January 2014, Negredo finished the season with 23 goals from 48 appearances in all competitions.", "On 1 September 2014, Negredo signed a loan deal with Valencia, which included an obligatory purchase clause, requiring the club to buy his rights at the end of the campaign for an amount believed to be around €27 million. He scored his first competitive goal in his first appearance on 7 December, starting in a 1–1 away draw against Granada CF which was also his first appearance.\nNegredo joined Valencia on a permanent basis on 1 July 2015. On 25 August, he helped his team reach the Champions League group phase by scoring in the fourth minute of an eventual 2–1 loss at AS Monaco FC (4–3 on aggregate).\nIn October 2015, after criticising manager Nuno Espírito Santo's choice of tactics, Negredo was completely ostracised. He began to play again under new boss Gary Neville, notably scoring three goals in a 4–0 home win over Granada in the domestic cup.\nOn 20 July 2016, Negredo joined Middlesbrough on loan. He scored in his first appearance, putting the hosts ahead in a 1–1 home draw against Stoke City.", "On 3 August 2017, Negredo signed for Süper Lig side Beşiktaş J.K. on a three-year deal. He scored his first goal for his new team on 28 October, helping them to a 2–1 away win over Alanyaspor. During his first weeks, he failed to establish his place in the starting eleven due to the good form of Cenk Tosun, who was sold to Everton in the winter transfer window.\nOn 16 August 2018, Negredo came on as a substitute and scored a last-minute winner in a 2–1 away defeat of LASK in the Europa League third-qualifying round, leading the Black Eagles to the play-off round on the away goals rule 2–2 on aggregate. He celebrated by taking off his shirt, and received a second yellow card for the excessive celebration. \nBeşiktaş and Negredo mutually terminated their contract on 18 September 2018. He later cited the club's financial struggles as the reason behind the termination.", "On 18 September 2018, Negredo signed for Al-Nasr SC on a two-year contract. His maiden appearance in the UAE Pro-League took place three days later, and he missed a penalty late into a 3–0 home loss against Al Ain FC.\nOn 17 January 2020, Negredo scored in the first minute of the final of the UAE League Cup against Shabab Al-Ahli Dubai FC, eventually helping his team win their second title in the competition after the 2–1 victory.", "Negredo returned to his homeland in July 2020, with the 34-year-old agreeing to a one-year deal at Cádiz CF who had just returned to the top division. He scored in his second appearance, helping to a 2–0 away win over SD Huesca. He added a further seven until the end of the season – squad best – as the side easily managed to avoid relegation, automatically renewing his contract until June 2022.", "On 6 October 2009, Negredo received his first call to the Spain senior team, for a 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifier against Armenia on the 10th, following the injuries of David Villa and Daniel Güiza. He made his debut in that game, replacing Fernando Torres early into the second half of an eventual 2–1 away win.\nFour days later, Negredo started and scored twice – also providing two assists – in another away fixture, against Bosnia and Herzegovina (5–2 triumph), as Spain eventually won all ten group matches. He was, however, overlooked for the final stages in South Africa, with the national team winning the tournament.\nNegredo was chosen by manager Vicente del Bosque for his UEFA Euro 2012 squad. He played twice in the tournament in Poland and Ukraine, including one start against Portugal in the semi-finals (4–2 penalty shootout win, 0–0 after 120 minutes).\nNegredo was one of seven players cut from Spain's final squad for the 2014 World Cup, alongside City teammate Navas.", "A tall striker with an eye for goal, Negredo mainly operated in a central role. Although he was regarded as a static forward, he was also known for his powerful striking ability with his left foot and his strength in the air, and was also capable of dropping into deeper positions in order to link-up with the midfielders.", "Negredo's older brothers, César and Rubén, were also footballers, the former a defender and the latter a forward. Both played their entire careers in division three or lower.\nHis father, José María, worked as a taxi driver in Madrid.", "", "Appearance in Segunda División B play-offs\nAppearances in UEFA Champions League\nTwo appearances in UEFA Champions League, six appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League\nAppearances in Supercopa de España\nAppearances in UEFA Europa League\nFive appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League, four appearances and one goal in UEFA Europa League\nAppearance in Turkish Super Cup\nAppearances in AFC Champions League", "", "Sevilla\nCopa del Rey: 2009–10\nManchester City\nPremier League: 2013–14\nFootball League Cup: 2013–14\nAl Nasr\nUAE League Cup: 2019–20\nSpain\nUEFA European Championship: 2012\nIndividual\nZarra Trophy: 2010–11, 2012–13", "\"Barclays Premier League squad numbers 2013/14\". Premier League. 16 August 2013. Archived from the original on 21 August 2013. Retrieved 17 August 2013.\n\"Negredo\". Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 October 2019.\n\"Negredo carga contra el trabajo de cantera en el Real Madrid\" [Negredo blasts youth system approach in Real Madrid]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 27 December 2008. Retrieved 18 July 2013.\n\"Negredo: \"Ramón Martínez fue quien me cazó\"\" [Negredo: \"Ramón Martínez was the one who spotted me\"] (in Spanish). Jugadores de Fútbol. Retrieved 18 July 2013.\nRoden, Lee (24 December 2012). \"Spanish star tempts Arsenal and Spurs – is he the key to fourth place?\". Talksport. Retrieved 4 October 2019.\nBalderas, Miguel Ángel (26 November 2013). \"La última plantilla que descendió con el Castilla. ¿Qué fue de ellos?\" [The last squad to be relegated with Castilla. What happened to them?] (in Spanish). Vavel. Retrieved 21 January 2020.\n\"Recital del Almería en su regreso a Primera\" [Almería recital in return to Primera]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 26 August 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2017.\n\"Almería take pride after Madrid fall\". UEFA. 4 February 2008. Retrieved 25 July 2017.\n\"Sevilla FC 1–4 Almeria\". ESPN Soccernet. 19 April 2008. Retrieved 12 May 2011.\nFolqué, Jordi (30 June 2018). \"Una década desde que el Almería le ganó el pulso al Real Madrid por Álvaro Negredo\" [A decade since Almería outwrestled Real Madrid for Álvaro Negredo]. Ideal (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 October 2019.\n\"Valencia 3–2 Almeria\". ESPN Soccernet. 1 February 2009. Retrieved 12 May 2011.\nGómez, Sergio (8 June 2009). \"El Madrid recupera a Negredo por 5 millones\" [Madrid recover Negredo for 5 million]. Diario AS (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July 2009.\n\"Comienza el trabajo\" [Work starts] (in Spanish). Real Madrid CF. 10 July 2009. Archived from the original on 14 July 2009. Retrieved 10 July 2009.\nReal Madrid 4–2 LDU Quito Archived 1 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine; Goal, 28 July 2009\nReal Madrid's Álvaro Negredo to join Sevilla; Goal, 20 August 2009\n\"Negredo transferred to Sevilla FC\" (in Spanish). Real Madrid CF. 20 August 2009. Archived from the original on 23 September 2012. Retrieved 20 August 2009.\nWilson, Paul (9 November 2013). \"Manchester City's Alvaro Negredo: What I heard of Premier League is true\". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 September 2020.\n\"El Valencia doblega al Sevilla en Mestalla gracias a la puntería de Mata y Pablo (2–0)\" [Valencia down Sevilla at Mestalla thanks to aim of Mata and Pablo (2–0)]. 20 minutos (in Spanish). 30 August 2009. Retrieved 4 October 2019.\n\"Sevilla canter to victory\". ESPN Soccernet. 19 September 2009. Retrieved 7 January 2010.\n\"El Atlético un visitante educado (3–1)\" [Atlético a polite visitor (3–1)]. La Razón (in Spanish). 2 May 2010. Retrieved 4 October 2019.\nAlba, Jesús (14 October 2009). \"De suplente de lujo a pieza fija\" [From deluxe backup to key unit]. Diario de Sevilla (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 October 2019.\nAldunate, Ramiro (5 May 2010). \"Una mano al cuello\" [Hand to throat]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 October 2019.\nSmyth, Rob (24 February 2010). \"CSKA Moscow 1–1 Sevilla – as it happened\". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 October 2019.\nQuintero, Fede (18 May 2010). \"Negredo podrá jugar la final de la Copa del Rey\" [Negredo will be able to play King's Cup final]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 May 2010.\nRamírez, Álvaro (12 April 2012). \"Los 50 de Negredo\" [Negredo's 50] (in Spanish). El Desmarque. Retrieved 4 October 2019.\nPérez, Javier (12 January 2011). \"Negredo frena en seco al Villarreal\" [Negredo stops Villarreal in their tracks]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 October 2019.\n\"Laure strike earns point\". ESPN Soccernet. 29 January 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2011.\n\"Ronaldo bags four in Real rout\". ESPN Soccernet. 7 May 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2011.\n\"Osasuna hit back for stunning win\". ESPN Soccernet. 11 May 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2011.\n\"Sevilla seal top-five finish\". ESPN Soccernet. 21 May 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.\nCampos, Tomás (4 March 2013). \"Navas crea y Negredo ejecuta\" [Navas creates and Negredo executes]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 March 2013.\n\"Negredo buries Valencia UCL hopes\". ESPN FC. 1 June 2013. Retrieved 2 June 2013.\n\"Alvaro Negredo signs for City\". Manchester City F.C. 19 July 2013. Retrieved 19 July 2013.\n\"Manchester City complete Alvaro Negredo signing\". The Daily Telegraph. 19 July 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.\n\"Manchester City player contract dates\". Manchester Evening News. 21 August 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2014.\nWinter, Henry (19 August 2013). \"Manchester City 4 Newcastle United 0: match report\". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 6 September 2020.\nRoberts, Gareth (25 August 2013). \"Cardiff 3–2 Manchester City\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 25 August 2013.\nSmith, Ben (31 August 2013). \"Manchester City 2–0 Hull City\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 31 August 2013.\n\"Negredo leads way as City secure progress\". UEFA. 5 November 2013. Retrieved 6 November 2013.\n\"Negredo delight as Agüero partnership thrives\". UEFA. 6 November 2013. Retrieved 4 December 2013.\n\"City 6–0 West Ham\". Manchester City F.C. 8 January 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2014.\nRuthven, Graham (3 May 2020). \"Manchester City's best and worst striker signings in the Premier League Sheikh Mansour era\". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 6 September 2020.\n\"Official VCF announcement – Álvaro Negredo\". Valencia CF. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.\nOgden, Mark (2 September 2014). \"Manchester City ready to let Alvaro Negredo move to Valencia while Micah Richards joins Fiorentina\". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 2 September 2014.\nFuster, Pau (7 December 2014). \"Punto tristón en el estreno de Negredo\" [Saddish point in debut of Negredo]. Levante-EMV (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2015.\n\"El Valencia ejerce la opción de compra sobre Álvaro Negredo\" [Valencia exercise buying option on Álvaro Negredo]. Diario AS (in Spanish). 1 July 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.\n\"Valencia oust Monaco to complete Spanish quintet\". UEFA. 25 August 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.\nGonzalo, Juanjo (20 October 2015). \"El ostracismo de Negredo\" [The ostracism of Negredo]. ABC (in Spanish). Retrieved 31 October 2015.\n\"Negredo vuelve a quedarse fuera de la lista de convocados ante el Atlético\" [Negredo again misses out on selection against Atlético] (in Spanish). Europa Press. 24 October 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2015.\nÁlvarez, Fernando (8 December 2015). \"Neville rescata a Negredo\" [Neville rescues Negredo]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 6 January 2016.\n\"Valencia 4–0 Granada\". BBC Sport. 6 January 2016. Retrieved 6 September 2020.\n\"Middlesbrough agree deal to sign Alvaro Negredo but miss out on Neven Subotic\". BBC Sport. 20 July 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2016.\nJennings, Patrick (13 August 2016). \"Middlesbrough 1–1 Stoke City\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 13 August 2016.\nDavis, Callum (3 August 2017). \"Besiktas announce Alvaro Negredo signing with the most brilliantly awful video yet\". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 3 August 2017.\n\"Beşiktaş back to winning ways in Turkish Super League\". Daily Sabah. 29 October 2017. Retrieved 29 October 2017.\nRagab, Ahmed (28 October 2018). \"ÖZEL RÖPORTAJ | Alvaro Negredo: Quaresma'yla sorunum yoktu, ama...\" [EXCLUSIVE INTERVIEW | Alvaro Negredo: I did not have a problem with Quaresma, but...] (in Turkish). Goal. Retrieved 11 August 2020.\n\"Negredo attı, Beşiktaş tura uçtu!\" [Negredo scored, Beşiktaş flew to the next round!] (in Turkish). Mackolik. 16 August 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2020.\n\"Black Eagles part ways with Negredo...\" Beşiktaş J.K. 18 September 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2020.\n\"SIGNING: Al-Nasr sign spanish forward Alvaro Negredo\". Twitter. 18 September 2018. Retrieved 18 September 2018.\n\"Al Ain hit AL Nasr for three\". UAE Pro-League. 21 September 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2018.\nHasanyan, Arian (17 January 2020). \"Al Nasr win UAE's Arabian Gulf Cup Final\". Goal. Retrieved 17 January 2020.\n\"El Cádiz CF ficha a Negredo\" [Cádiz CF sign Negredo]. Diario de Cádiz (in Spanish). 13 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.\nSánchez, Rocío (20 September 2020). \"El Cádiz enseña sus armas en El Alcoraz\" [Cádiz show their weapons at El Alcoraz]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 4 December 2020.\n\"La permanencia del Cádiz CF: renovación automática de Negredo\" [Cádiz CF survival: automatical renewal for Negredo]. Diario de Cádiz (in Spanish). 9 May 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2021.\nValimaña, Antonio (21 May 2021). \"En vídeo: Negredo cierra un curso brillante con su octavo gol\" [In video: Negredo completes brilliant campaign with his eighth goal] (in Spanish). La Voz Digital. Retrieved 22 May 2021.\nMaroto, Joaquín (7 October 2009). \"Negredo entra por Villa y por la lesión de Dani Güiza\" [Negredo in for Villa and Dani Güiza's injury]. Diario AS (in Spanish). Retrieved 8 June 2016.\n\"Armenia 1–2 Spain: Fabregas & Mata give La Furia Roja hard-fought victory\". Goal. 10 October 2009. Retrieved 8 June 2016.\nMalagón, Manuel (14 October 2009). \"Una España de diez, una España plena\" [10-grade Spain, full-on Spain]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 August 2013.\nBurke, Chris (27 June 2012). \"Spain survive test of nerve to reach final\". UEFA. Retrieved 28 June 2012.\n\"World Cup 2014: Spain drop Alvaro Negredo and Jesus Navas\". BBC Sport. 31 May 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2014.\n\"A closer look at Spain's Euro 2012 squad\". The Globe and Mail. 6 June 2012. Retrieved 17 May 2020.\nHeal, Chris (19 July 2013). \"Alvaro Negredo signs for Manchester City – but what do we know about the Spanish striker?\". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 17 May 2020.\nCox, Michael (29 October 2013). \"Aguero shows his versatility\". ESPN. Retrieved 17 May 2020.\n\"Palabra de los Negredo\" [Word of Negredo]. Deia (in Spanish). 28 February 2010. Retrieved 1 November 2010.\n\"Negredo: César Negredo Sánchez\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 1 November 2010.\n\"Negredo: Rubén Negredo Sánchez\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 1 November 2010.\nBurt, Jason (26 October 2013). \"Alvaro Negredo on why the Premier League is the perfect stage to showcase his talents\". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 22 July 2017.\nMalheiro, Rui (2 September 2009). \"Álvaro Negredo\" (in Portuguese). Futebol Mundial. Retrieved 1 January 2014.\n\"Negredo: Álvaro Negredo Sánchez: 2004–05\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 30 December 2013.\n\"Negredo: Álvaro Negredo Sánchez: 2005–06\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 30 December 2013.\n\"Negredo: Álvaro Negredo Sánchez: 2006–07\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 30 December 2013.\n\"Negredo: Álvaro Negredo Sánchez: 2007–08\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 30 December 2013.\n\"Negredo: Álvaro Negredo Sánchez: 2008–09\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 30 December 2013.\n\"Negredo: Álvaro Negredo Sánchez: 2009–10\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 30 December 2013.\n\"Negredo: Álvaro Negredo Sánchez: 2010–11\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 30 December 2013.\n\"Negredo: Álvaro Negredo Sánchez: 2011–12\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 30 December 2013.\n\"Negredo: Álvaro Negredo Sánchez: 2012–13\". BDFutbol. Retrieved 30 December 2013.\n\"Games played by Alvaro Negredo in 2013/2014\". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 30 December 2013.\n\"Álvaro Negredo\". Soccerway. Retrieved 5 October 2014.\n\"Álvaro Negredo\". European Football. Retrieved 18 August 2015.\nBesa, Ramón (19 May 2010). \"Ganó el serio, cayó el alegre\" [Serious won, playful lost]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 August 2019.\n\"Álvaro Negredo: Overview\". Premier League. Retrieved 17 April 2018.\nMcNulty, Phil (2 March 2014). \"Manchester City 3–1 Sunderland\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 28 April 2019.\nMcNulty, Phil (1 July 2012). \"Euro 2012 final: Spain 4–0 Italy\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 1 August 2019.\n\"Álvaro Negredo, pichichi nacional con 20 goles\" [Álvaro Negredo, national pichichi with 20 goals]. ABC (in Spanish). 21 May 2011. Retrieved 1 August 2019.\n\"Messi, pichichi de nuevo; Negredo logra el Zarra\" [Messi, pichichi again; Negredo gets Zarra]. La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 1 June 2013. Retrieved 1 August 2019.", "Álvaro Negredo at BDFutbol \nÁlvaro Negredo at Futbolme (in Spanish)\nÁlvaro Negredo at Soccerbase \nÁlvaro Negredo at National-Football-Teams.com \nÁlvaro Negredo – FIFA competition record (archived)" ]

[ "Álvaro Negredo", "Club career", "Real Madrid", "Almería", "Return to Real Madrid", "Sevilla", "Manchester City", "Valencia", "Beşiktaş", "Al-Nasr", "Cádiz", "International career", "Style of play", "Personal life", "Career statistics", "Club", "International", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 882, 883, 884, 885, 886 ]

[ 5618, 5619, 5620, 5621, 5622, 5623, 5624, 5625, 5626, 5627, 5628, 5629, 5630, 5631, 5632, 5633, 5634, 5635, 5636, 5637, 5638, 5639, 5640, 5641, 5642, 5643, 5644, 5645, 5646, 5647, 5648, 5649, 5650, 5651, 5652, 5653, 5654, 5655, 5656, 5657, 5658, 5659, 5660, 5661, 5662, 5663, 5664, 5665, 5666, 5667, 5668, 5669, 5670, 5671, 5672, 5673 ]

[ "Alvaro Noboa Pontón", "Medical attention at Babahoyo and Barreiro" ]

[ 0, 12 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c6/%C3%81lvaro_Noboa.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/BrigadasMedicasCruzadaNuevaHumanidad.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Fernando Noboa Pontón (born November 21, 1950) is an Ecuadorian businessman and politician.\nNoboa has been actively involved in politics, unsuccessfully running for the office of President of Ecuador in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2009 and 2013. In 2007, however, he was elected national assemblyman. In 2013 Noboa ran for office for the fifth time unsuccessfully.\nIn 1997, already owning 24% of Bonita Bananas, Noboa purchased another 25% of the shares, the holding company for the family business. Presently, he runs the Noboa Group of Companies and Noboa Corporation, with more than 110 companies in Ecuador and around the world, including branch offices in United States, Antwerp, Rome, Japan, Argentina, and New Zealand.\nSome of Noboa's Ecuadorian companies have faced lawsuits and Servicio de Rentas Internas claims. The banana exporting company also has been audited by international organisations due to child labor issues and strike conflicts.\nNoboa's major company in Ecuador, Exportadora Bananera Noboa, faced as of February 2009, an assessment of three hundred million dollars (Ecuador was dollarized in 2000) imposed by the governmental revenue service of Ecuador, the SRI. A representative of TP Consulting, an independent audit firm, stated that what is in question is the price for a crate of bananas: that which the SRI has fixed is a number above that determined by other parts of the government (the Ecuadorian banana business is regulated by the government which sets prices paid to producers for bananas, the cost of exportation and the referential FOB price.). The representatives of Bananera Noboa have stated that exportation prices were within the range of prices of exportation of other exporters, according to information from the Central Bank of Ecuador. The audit, undertaken by TP Consulting (who were contracted to carry out a study of the transfer prices of Bananera Noboa), revealed an amount to be paid of US $139,949.00. As of 2011, Bananera Noboa is still facing charges from the SRI, but the legal representatives of the Company state that the company 'Is not Bankrupt'.\nA judge in New York has recommended a $6.96m default judgment against Alvaro Noboa in NYKCool's long hunt for payment from the empire of the Ecuadorian banana baron.\nIf Magistrate Judge Andre Peck's recommendation is approved by the higher ranking jurist overseeing the lawsuit, it will follow a string of such judgments against companies alleged to be under Noboa's control. All but one of the judgments has gone unpaid.\nNYKCool, the Stockholm-based subsidiary of Japan's NYK Line, has been seeking payment of a 2011 arbitration award for $8.79m, plus costs, over a collapsed contract of affreightment (COA) with companies associated with Noboa, who controls the Bonita Banana brand and who was placed fifth in last year's Ecuadorian presidential elections.\nThe reefer operator was finally able to collect some of the funds after District Judge Lewis Kaplan, of the federal court in Manhattan, which serves as the legal fight's epicentre, approved a default judgment against Noboa-linked fruit exporter Truisfruit in March. Truisfruit has appealed that decision.\nPeck's recommendation for a direct judgment against Noboa is likely to come as no surprise, given the judge's refusal last month to take up Noboa's request to throw out NYKCool's claims against him because his challenge came late in the game.\n\"The failure of Noboa to state under oath whether he received email or other notice of the lawsuit will also be considered by the court in ruling on the plaintiff's default motion,\" Peck said at the time.\n\"Since Noboa has not answered the complaint even at this late date, default is likely. It is really time for the defendants' shell game to stop.\"\nNoboa's lawyers at law firm Paul Hastings had argued that the multimillionaire businessman was not subject to the jurisdiction of a court in New York but Peck said in his recommendation that NYKCool's allegations that other entities in the legal fight are mere alter egos of Noboa were enough to establish the court's ability to hear the case against him.\nOver the course of his career in public service, which began in 1998 with his first candidacy for President of the Republic, Noboa has been the object of multiple denunciations and labor- and tax-related allegations, as well as political and personal ideological attacks, from what Noboa describes as powerful and influential political and commercial adversaries within the country.\nHis foundation \"Crusade for a New Humanity\" (Spanish: Cruzada Nueva Humanidad) draws on Noboa's personal fortune to fund social projects. While running for the presidency, some have criticized the foundation social work for mostly political reasons. Noboa, however, says he has worked in this foundation continuously for more than 30 years, long before his Presidential run.\nOn January 25, 2006 he founded the Luis A. Noboa Naranjo Museum (Spanish: Museo Luis A. Noboa Naranjo) to honor his father's memory and to exhibit for the first time, the important collection of paintings that Luis Noboa Naranjo collected over his lifetime. As of 2012, Noboa has sponsored three Biennale events over the years in order to exhibit the works of art of artists from all over the world and has recognized them with important Awards.", "His biography portrayed him as the best student in high school, both at the San José La Salle Catholic School in Guayaquil as well as the Institut Le Rosey in Switzerland. He entered the Guayaquil State University and he graduated as a lawyer. He also took Business Administration courses at the American Management Association in New York. He is trilingual. Álvaro decided to pursue his professional career in the business field as a successful entrepreneur.\nHis sister is business executive Isabel Noboa. Noboa's brother-in-law, Omar Quintana, was president of the C.S. Emelec football club and served as the former President of National Congress of Ecuador in 2005.", "", "The estate of Álvaro Noboa's late father, Luis Noboa Naranjo, the founder of the family's banana business, was the subject of protracted litigation.\nAccording to Forbes magazine, Luis Noboa's heirs spent $20 million in legal fees culminating in a ruling by a British court: \"In November 2002 a London judge found that Álvaro rightfully owned a 49% stake in Fruit Shippers Ltd., the holding company for the family business. That stake is worth $300 million, we estimate. Noboa, who has made our billionaire's list previously, claims his assets are worth at least $1 billion. 'It was a full victory,' Noboa said.\"\nFrom the court's ruling:\n\"The principal business of Luis Noboa Naranjo was the export of bananas. But at the time of his death his interests also included coffee, sugar refining, flour milling, shipping, banking, insurance and soft drinks. The principal Ecuadorian company engaged in the banana business was Exportadora [sic.] Bananera Noboa S.A. (EBN). The ultimate holding company and the company owning most of the overseas business was [Fruit Shippers Ltd.] a company incorporated in the Bahamas.\"\nAccording to the Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft Law firm the Judge, The Hon. Mr. Justice Langley, rejected the evidence of the sisters and he held that their evidence was untruthful and \"had been starkly exposed as inconsistent, lacking coherence and wholly unreliable\".", "In 1973, Noboa established Promandato Global S.A., a firm that unites several real estate companies considered to be one of the largest firms in Ecuador.\nIn 1988, he established 'Revista La Verdad', a monthly magazine.\nOn April 22, 1988, he founded Banco del Litoral, one of Ecuador's most reliable banks.\nOn July 22, 1988, he established the Global Financing Company and other investment companies on an international scale. All these companies and businesses together became known as [Grupo de Empresas Ab. Alvaro Noboa P.]\nHis exporting company, Exportadora Bananera Noboa, had sales of $220 million in 2004 and $219 million in 2005.", "Since 2003 Alvaro Noboa has attended the annual Entrepreneurial Meeting for Latinamerican businessmen. The summit was born in the 2003 by initiative of the Mexican Carlos Slim personal friend of Mr. Noboa.\nThe meeting was not meant to discuss their business concerns but rather to broach social issues in the region. It has been held at Mexico 2003, Dominican Republic 2004, Brazil 2005, Argentina 2006, Chile 2007 and Panamá 2008.", "Usleap once affirmed Noboa has opposed campaigns for workers' rights within his own companies, and Noboa Group workers have been illegally dismissed for joining trade unions.\nIn one 2002 incident striking workers at a Noboa subsidiary were attacked and–according to a Human Rights Watch report–several were shot by organized assailants.\nIn 2002 the New York Times reported on working conditions in Álvaro Noboa's banana plantations in Ecuador. The article specifically mentioned the 3,000-acre (12 km²) plantation known as Los Álamos that employed about 1,300 people.\nThe workers of Los Álamos unionized in March 2002. Noboa's company responded by firing more than 120 of them. The article read: \"When the workers occupied part of the hacienda, guards armed with shotguns, some wearing hoods, arrived at 2 a.m. on May 16, according to workers, and fired on some who had refused to move from the entrance gate, wounding two.\"\nNoboa's Company, on the other hand, claims that the conflict was illegally initiated since the number of workers' with which the special committees were assembled never reached the number required by law, that is, a majority. They tried to fool authorities by having participants who were not workers. Both the workers' committee and the strike declaration were illegal.\nIt was said to the public and press that workers involved in this conflict were guilty of outrageous conduct at the farm, which motivated accusations brought forth before the authorities whereby the police had to intervene in order to safeguard company assets. The company told that conflict arose causing substantial losses due to unlawful stoppage of agricultural activity.", "Noboa Group was also criticized in a HRW investigation into child labor practices in the banana industry.\nIn April 2002 Human Rights Watch released a report that \"found that Ecuadorian children as young as eight work on banana plantations in hazardous conditions, while adult workers fear firing if they try to exercise their right to organize.\" Chiquita, Del Monte, Dole, Favorita and Noboa's company were all accused of being supplied by plantations on which children worked.\nNoboa's company claims that to be untrue since child labor in the agricultural sphere is part of the existing countryside culture which not only asked but demanded the performance of some type of agricultural labor from its siblings during vacations, in order to make ends meet, and to avoid vagrancy and therefore the possibility of delinquent behavior.\nIt was pointed out that the work performed by these minors, and which fulfilled social and family-oriented needs, was always adequate for their age group and received all guarantees and conditions contemplated in social and labor legislation.\nIt was said to the public: \"Ever since abolishment of child- labor became a reality in agricultural concerns, Noboa Corporation took corrective measures to the extent that child- labor has been non-existent for many years not even for minors 15-18 years old which is permissible by law, due to consistent political attacks which distort the truth of the matter.\"", "", "As a businessman always on the lookout for new business opportunities and concerned about the economic situation of his country, Álvaro Noboa announced his decision in October 2009 to search for new international markets for his products, organizing meetings with foreign investors to bring about new deals.\n\"Ecuador suffers from an internal crisis cancer,\" he asserted to the country's press media, forcing him to visit countries like France, Croatia, Belgium and Spain, among others, and which have invited him to invest, while in Ecuador there is no support for business development given by Rafael Correa's government.\n\"I am too demotivated and knocked back to continue investing,\" said Álvaro Noboa to one member of the press who asked him about the reasons for his decision. The former candidate stated that \"In Ecuador there are so many problems that we have slowed down investment a bit. Now we are going to look at continuing development of agricultural production, but in other countries like China, Macedonia, India, and various regions of Africa. There, from the outset, they exempt us from paying taxes for five years and they grant us political protection, incentives, and we are even seen as popular heroes for giving employment, while here in Ecuador we are persecuted.\"\nMarkets like England and Eastern Europe are seen now as potential new clients for Ecuadorian products, such as bananas, flowers, crafts, shrimp, rice, and tuna, among others, according to the intentions manifested by Álvaro Noboa in his new worldwide commercial undertaking.\n\"There is a negative view of Ecuador in the world because of the political system it employs.\" He was able to perceive this reaction during his international tour of European countries in search of new markets for Ecuadorian products. He also mentioned that the products that Ecuador generates for the world are considered to be of good quality and cost.", "A 2005 investigation uncovered 99 companies in Ecuador registered to fictitious addresses. All were associated with Noboa's business.\nThe companies, with names like Dalioca, Domintini, Abacus and Carani, were listed in the archives of Ecuador's Ministry of Labor as being third-party labor-placement businesses, which served other, larger companies by hiring workers on their behalf. The same telephone number was found in all companies' files and it connected to a recording that said that Corporacion Noboa had been reached. Then a person got on the phone and said that no companies with those names functioned at that location.\nThe shell companies were also traced to an address that corresponded to an abandoned warehouse in the city of Guayaquil. One company's file, Empacadora Tropical, had written the warehouse as the address of Corporacion Noboa. The company's shareholders were Fruit Shippers and New York Commodities, two companies based in Canada and the Bahamas respectively.\nThe shell companies were used to dodge labor obligations on the part of the employer. Victoria Oliveira, Communications Director of Grupo Noboa, said to a newspaper that Noboa's company knew nothing about these links.", "In March 2005, Ecuador's government closed one of Noboa's companies, Elaborados de Café, a coffee-processing business, for failing to file a tax return.\nAlso, the government determined that another Noboa company, Frutería Jambelí Frujasa, owed almost $20 million in back taxes, including about $7 million due to interest accrued. The amount was calculated as part of an audit of Noboa's 114 firms. A newspaper contacted the firm and was told by employees that it no longer existed. The number was that of Corporacion Noboa.\nOther Noboa enterprises were notified that they owed taxes, including: Industrial Molinera, a flour mill, ($2.4 million), Compañía Nacional de Plásticos, a plastic-manufacturing firm, ($1.1 million) and Manufacturas de Cartón, a cardboard box factory, ($3.1 million). A member of Noboa's party and member of Ecuador's congress, Sylka Sanchez, called the audits \"blackmail\" and said the arrears came to light after Noboa refused to join a legislative coalition headed by then-president of Ecuador Lucio Gutierrez.\nEcuador's internal revenue director, Vicente Saavedra, denied that Noboa was being singled out and said audits were done on a million and a half taxpayers. \"If that's what they call persecution, then there ought to be a law so that politicians don't have to pay their taxes,\" he said to a newspaper.", "In 1977, Noboa established the [Fundación Cruzada Nueva Humanidad (Crusade for a New Humanity Foundation)], which began with the philosophy of fighting misery, disease, ignorance, spiritual weakness, hatred and other misfortunes that afflict man. The Foundation is based on the Christian beliefs of love, unity and self-improvement. As of 2012, the foundation continues with its mission.\nAccording to the foundation website, currently, the medical brigades of the \"New Humanity Crusade\" Foundation are carrying out a plan of nationwide scope for permanent medical service and assistance to marginal areas of various rural populations and cities, staying always alert for emergency cases.", "", "In 1996, Álvaro Noboa was named President of Ecuador's Monetary Board by then-President of the Republic Abdalá Bucaram.\nAccording to an account of Bucaram's last day in office (he was overthrown before his term expired) Noboa was the last person to leave the presidential palace in Quito before Bucaram himself left the building 30 minutes later in the evening of February 7, 1997.\nWhile in office Bucaram used his presidential powers to sway the dispute between Noboa and his siblings. Early in his short-lived administration, when Exportadora Bananera Noboa was not yet in Noboa's hands, Bucaram ordered the Superintendent of Companies to intervene in the company citing as a pretext the lowering of the price paid for bananas in bulk. Then in January 1997 Bucaram threatened Noboa's siblings with the possibility of expropriating a large estate.\nDuring his short tenure as head of Ecuador's Monetary Board (August 1996-February 1997) Noboa owned a small bank, Banco Litoral, and collaborated as part of an economic team that included Domingo Cavallo, the architect of Argentina's monetary convertibility policy during the 1990s and special foreign advisor to Bucaram, David Goldbaum, head of the National Finance Corporation and owner of Banco Territorial, and Roberto Isaias, then-president of now-defunct Filanbanco, one of Ecuador's largest banks, who served as economic advisor.\nNoboa pledged to stop the privatization program began by the previous administration of Sixto Durán Ballén and replace that with a policy of capitalization of state-owned enterprises, like the program implemented by Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada in Bolivia. However, Noboa did not outright dismiss the idea of privatizing some state-owned companies.\nThe administration planned to eliminate gas subsidies, except for the poorest, and to sell off part of EMETEL, the national telephone company, as well as parts of state-owned energy industries. Noboa, faced with a budget shortfall, claimed that Ecuador's government could have raised hundreds of millions of dollars by going after tax evaders and late-payers of taxes.", "Noboa is the leader of the Institutional Renewal Party of National Action (Partido Renovador Institucional de Acción Nacional, PRIAN), a populist party he founded himself after separating from the populist center-right Ecuadorian Roldosist Party (Partido Roldosista Ecuatoriano, PRE).", "Over the course of his public service career, which began in 1998 with his first-time candidacy for President of the Republic, Noboa has been the object of multiple denunciations and labor- and tax- related allegations, as well as political and personal, ideological attacks, by what he describes as powerful and influential political and commercial adversaries from within the country who wish to do him harm via a permanent smear campaign aimed at denigrating his honor and that of his family, thereby evading his fight against corruption on behalf of the poor and undermining his aim to transform Ecuador into a developed country.\nIn July 2009, Noboa defended himself via a public communication directed to both the country and the entire world and published by the Ecuadorian press, in which he characterizes as vile and perverse all of the infamies that have been brought against him, either directly, or through third parties, over the course of the years.\nRemonstrating, he pointed out that, \"I have been attacked through my businesses, being discredited that I don't pay sufficient taxes, despite the fact that I, and the companies, are among the biggest contributors in the country. Without success, they have tried to make an enemy of me among the workers of my businesses, when in reality I maintain excellent work relations and a great sense of affection towards my workers and employees. They have wanted to prosecute me in order to take as much money as possible from me. They have wanted to ruin me. They have wanted to convince Ecuadorians that I am just one more heir, however what I own, I have through my own labors of more than 40 years. They have wanted to accuse me be unfair economically to my siblings when those family members are all very well off and I have never affected them. They have wanted to damage my image with slander of all kinds. They have attacked my sense of honor.\"\nNoboa describes himself as the businessman who has generated the most employment in the country, and says that he feels proud to continue creating businesses and generating well-being, and of the social work that he carries out by giving free medical attention to hundreds of thousands of Ecuadorians, and that he feels proud of his wife and the family that they have formed together.\nThe richest man in Ecuador considers himself a part of history and claims that he will continue to make history through his work, his social efforts, and public service. He warns that he will not stop in light of the infamies and the attacks of all kinds because he loves Ecuador and desires education, health care, housing, a worthy life of well-being and progress for its people.", "In 1998 Noboa ran for president for the first time. In the first round of elections, held on May 31, Noboa got 1,022,026 votes, 26.61% of valid ballots. That placed him second behind Jamil Mahuad (1,341,089 votes, 34.92% of valid ballots) and both battled in a runoff held on July 12. Noboa lost the runoff by 102,519 votes. Mahuad won with 2,243,000 votes.\nAfter the election Noboa claimed that fraud had been committed. He accused Supreme Electoral Tribunal President Patricio Vivanco of refusing to conduct a recount as was his request. He said that some precinct acts had been corrected using whiteout and others showed no blank votes.\nHe ran for president a second time in 2002, again reaching the runoff, though he received only 17% of the vote in the first round. He lost the November 24, 2002 second round to Lucio Gutiérrez (2,803,243 or 54.79% to 2,312,854 or 45.21%).\nIn 2006, he decided to run once again as presidential candidate for his party. With 99.5 percent of votes from the October 15 election officially counted, Noboa won 26.83 percent of the vote, Rafael Correa the closest opponent received 22.84 percent of the vote. The two candidates contested a run-off on November 26. With 98.91% of the votes cast, Correa had an unassailable lead with 56.8% of valid votes cast. Noboa at first refused to accept defeat, and suggested that he might challenge the legitimacy of the ballot count.\nNoboa ran for President for the fourth time in 2009, when Correa called an early election. This time, Noboa only received 11% of the vote, coming in a distant third place, behind Lucio Gutierrez, who came in second place, and Correa, who was reelected without a runoff.\nOn May 2, 2012, Noboa announced that he would be running for a fifth time to become the President of Ecuador in the upcoming 2013 Ecuadorian Presidential Elections. Noboa warned that Rafael Correa's government \"will continue to use the IRS to bring to bankruptcy Bananera Noboa and not allow to defend itself in court as it shall be done. They will keep controlling 100% of the electoral tribunals. They will continue intimidating the press, they will continue to detain political parties to register themselves\".", "Noboa was fined more than $2 million for exceeding campaign spending limits in 2002. Noboa spent $2.3 million in his campaign, 98% above limit. The fine equaled twice the excess.\nIn 2004 Noboa offered to pay not with cash but with financial instruments which would lose up to half their face value when exchanged. Ecuador's Supreme Electoral Tribunal, the agency responsible for enforcing campaign spending law accepted Noboa's terms. The Supreme Electoral Tribunal was first headed by Nicanor Moscoso, a member of Noboa's party and his former campaign treasurer, and then by Wilson Sanchez, co-founder of Noboa's party and his personal friend.", "ECUADORTIMES.NET - Alvaro Noboa Announces his Presidential Candidacy\nTP Consulting Precios de Transferencia\nPress note published by EBNSA at El Universo\nECUADORTIMES.NET - Bananera Noboa ;Is not Bankrupt;\nEL UNIVERSO - Bananera Noboa 'no está quebrada'\n\"judge recommends slapping 696m judgment on noboa\". Trade Winds. Retrieved May 6, 2019.\nEl Expreso de Guayaquil Newspaper, Pg. 3, 31 July 2009.\nAlvaro Noboa ORG The Crusade For A New Humanity Foundation\nAlvaro Noboa Fundación Cruzada Nueva Humanidad\nAlvaro Noboa, A Helping Hand\nECUADORTIMES.NET - Alvaro Noboa Crusade For A New Humanity Foundation\nAlvaro Noboa - The Luis A. Noboa Naranjo Museum\nAlvaro Noboa - Museo Luis A. Noboa Naranjo\nNature in the Alvaro Noboa III International Painting Biennial of Guayaquil\nEl Universo - Cómo nació Bienal de Guayaquil Álvaro Noboa\nÁlvaro Noboa's Biography\nPérez Pimentel, Rodolfo. \"Volume 21\". Biographical Dictionary of Ecuador (in Spanish). Retrieved November 12, 2019.\n\"Falleció Omar Quintana, exdirectivo que conquistó 3 títulos nacionales con Emelec\". El Universo. April 3, 2020. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved April 7, 2020.\nFreedman, Michael. Slippery Situation at the Wayback Machine (archived May 11, 2008), Forbes, March 17, 2003.\nDe Molestina and others v. Ponton and others. Queens Bench Division [2002] EWHC 2413.\nCadwalader, Wickersham & Taft Law firm web site - LONDON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--November 21, 2002\nRevista La Verdad La Verdad Magazine History\nBanco del Litoral Banco del Litoral History\nGlobal Sociedad Financiera Global Financing Company - History\nLas 25 que más vendieron, Revista Vistazo No. 938, September 14, 2006.\nEl Universo newspaper Alvaro Noboa attending Businessmen meeting\nEncuentro Empresrial Brasil 2005 Alvaro Noboa en Cumbre Brasil 2005\nRevista Fortuna Cumbre de los más ricos del mundo - Argentina 2006\nEl Comercio newspaper V Fathers and sons summit - Chile 2007\nPanamá 2008 Alvaro Noboa among Latinamerican businessmen Meeting\nArchived October 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine\nArchived October 7, 2006, at the Wayback Machine\nEcuador: Escalating Violence Against Banana Workers (Human Rights Watch, 22-5-2002)\nWorkers Pay Brutal Price for Cheap Fruit\nForero, Juan. In Ecuador's Banana Fields, Child Labor Is Key to Profits, The New York Times, July 13, 2002.\nThe Alamos Conflict - The Truth of the matter, The Truth of the matter\nEcuador: Widespread Labor Abuse on Banana Plantations (Human Rights Watch, 25-4-2002)\nEcuador: Widespread Labor Abuse on Banana Plantations, Human Rights Watch, April 25, 2002.\nChild Labor\nCRE Oct 2009 Álvaro Noboa in search of new international markets\nEl Universo Newspaper Oct 2009 Alvaro Noboa critica al presidente por crisis\neldiario.ec Oct 2009 Alvaro Noboa recorre el mundo en busca de nuevos mercados\nEl Comercio Newspaper Oct 2009 I am too demotivated and knocked back to continue investing\nLos Andes Newspaper Oct 2009 Alvaro Noboa in search of new international marketss\nLa Hora Newspaper Oct 20-2009 Alvaro Noboa critica política del régimen\nUnas 360 tercerizadoras solo son empresas de papel en Guayaquil, El Comercio, December 9, 2005.\nEl camino de las tercerizadoras de papel lleva al Grupo Noboa, El Comercio, December 12, 2005.\nUna firma de Alvaro Noboa fue cerrada, El Comercio, March 19, 2005.\nJambelí debe 20 milllones a Rentas, El Comercio, March 22, 2005.\nAlvaro Noboa suma más deudas con el Servicio de Rentas Internas, El Comercio, March 30, 2005.\nEl SRI aún no puede cobrar a A. Noboa, El Comercio, March 25, 2005.\nAlvaro Noboa - The Philanthropist http://www.alvaronoboa.org\nAlvaro Noboa - An economic, political and social leader PM Communications\nFundación Cruzada Nueva Humanidad http://www.cruzadanuevahumanidad.org\nCevallos, Marcia.\nQue Se Vaya, Chapter 9. Quito: Diario Hoy\nFreire, Juan Francisco.\nQue Se Vaya, Chapter 11. Quito: Diario Hoy\nPonce, Xavier.\nQue Se Vaya, Chapter 4. Quito: Diario Hoy\nPeagam, Norman.\nCrazy man in power, Euromoney, December 1996.\nLatin America Weekly Report, August 1, 1996.\nLatin America Weekly Report, August 8, 1996.\n\nHaq, Farhan. Bucaram Woos U.S Bankers After Populist Campaign, Inter Press Service, August 6, 1996.\n:: PRIAN - Alvaro Noboa ::\nAlvaro Noboa website\nPress release\n, www.alvaronoboa.com, 29 July 2009.\nEl Expreso Newspaper, Page 3, 31 July 2009.\nEl Comercio de Quito Newspaper, 2 August 2009.\nEl Universo Newspaper, 2 August 2009.\nHoy de Quito Newspaper, 3 August 2009.\nLa Hora Newspaper, 3 August 2009.\nIFES Election Guide.\nNotimex, July 15, 1998.\nElUniverso.com - Álvaro Noboa anuncia precandidatura presidencial a los comicios del 2013\nBig bucks fail to deliver votes, Latin America Weekly Report, October 29, 2002.\nVillaquiran dimite y la coactiva se fue al piso, El Comercio, January 29, 2004.\nEl clan Sánchez tiene gran influencia en el partido Noboa, El Comercio, April 4, 2005.", "(in Spanish) PRIAN campaign official website\nEcuador's Presidential Election: Background on Economic Issues, issue brief from the Center for Economic and Policy Research" ]

[ "Álvaro Noboa", "Personal life and education", "Business life", "Family business, inheritance and litigation", "Business", "Latin American meeting", "Labour practices", "Child labor", "Business practices", "In search of new international markets", "Shell companies", "Tax evasion", "Social work", "Politics", "Political experience", "Political party", "Denunciations and attacks against him", "Presidential runs", "Campaign spending", "References", "External links" ]

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[ 5674, 5675, 5676, 5677, 5678, 5679, 5680, 5681, 5682, 5683, 5684, 5685, 5686, 5687, 5688, 5689, 5690, 5691, 5692, 5693, 5694, 5695, 5696, 5697, 5698, 5699, 5700, 5701, 5702, 5703, 5704, 5705, 5706, 5707, 5708, 5709, 5710, 5711, 5712, 5713, 5714, 5715, 5716, 5717, 5718, 5719, 5720, 5721, 5722, 5723, 5724, 5725, 5726, 5727, 5728 ]

[ "Tomb of Álvaro Obertos de Valeto", "Fachada Cartuja de Jerez de la Frontera.", "Blason Alvaro Obertos de Valeto" ]

[ 0, 3, 3 ]

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[ "Álvaro Obertos de Valeto (Jerez de la Frontera 1427 - Jerez de la Frontera March 12, 1482), was a knight of the Spanish nobility, as well as a pious jurist who donated the land for construction of the Charterhouse of Jerez de la Frontera (la Cartuja de Jerez de la Frontera), the first stone of which was laid on December 17, 1478.", "Genoese family of Fíeseos who participated in the capture of Seville and Jerez in the service of Kingdom of Castile Fernando III and Alfonso X. His parents were Francisco de Morla and Francisca Martinez Obertos de Valeto, the daughter of Miguel Vargas Obertos de Valeto and Juana and Martinez Trujillo.\nHe met the Carthusian prior Hernando de Torres, who gave all his possessions to carry out the erection of a monastery in the municipality of Jerez. He put his property by deed executed before the notary in Seville Alonso Ruiz de Porras, on May 3 the same year of 1463.\nWith the permission of Cardinal Pedro Mendoza, archbishop of Seville, and the mayor of Jerez don Rodrigo Ponce de Leon laid the foundation stone on December 17, 1478.\nThe monastery was incorporated into the Order of the General Chapter of Grenoble, held in 1484 and named prior to Don Alonso de Abrego, who was Cazalla.", "Los cartujos en la religiosidad y la sociedad españolas: 1390–1563, Volumen 166,Número 2. Santiago Cantera Montenegro. Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik, Universität Salzburg, 2000 - 710 páginas\nAnnales ecclesiasticos, y secvlares, de la ... ciudad de Sevilla ... Desde el año de 1246 ... hasta el de 1671 ... Diego Ortiz de Zúñiga. En la Imprenta real, 1795\nHombres ilustres de la ciudad de Jerez de la Frontera: precedidos de un resúmen histórico de la misma poblacion. Diego Ignacio Parada y Barreto. Impr. del Guadalete, 1875 - 524 páginas\nArquitectura religiosa del Renacimiento en Jerez: una aproximación iconológica. Cartuja de la Defensión ; Convento de Santo Domingo. Antonio Aguayo Cobo. Alienta Editorial, 2006 - 259 páginas\nProtocolo primitivo y de fundación de la Cartuja Santa María de la Defensión de Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz. Juan Mayo Escudero. Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik, Universität Salzburg, 2001 - 341 páginas\nManuscrito misceláneo de la Cartuja de Jerez del P.D. Gaspar del Castillo ([gest.] 1696): (Ms. 18259 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Madrid). Juan Mayo Escudero, Gaspar del Castillo, Monasterio de Santa María de la Defensión (Jerez de la Frontera, Spain). Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik, Universität Salzburg, 2007 - 663 páginas\nLa Orden de la Cartuja en Andalucía en los siglos XV y XVI.Santiago Cantera Montenegro, Margarita Cantera Montenegro. Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik, Universität Salzburg, 2005 - 141 páginas\nMonasticon Cartusiense, Volumen 185,Número 4,Parte 2,Gerhard Schlegel, James Hogg. Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik, 2006\nBoticas monásticas, cartujanas y conventuales en España. José de Vicente González. tresCtres, 2002 - 327 páginas\nLos cartujos en Andalucía, Volumen 2;Volumen 150. James Hogg, Alain Girard, Daniel Le Blévec, Cartuja de Santa María de las Cuevas (Seville, Spain). Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik, Universität Salzburg, 1999\nPrimer instituto de la sagrada religion de la cartuxa: fundaciones de los conventos de toda Espana, martires de Inglaterra, y generales de toda la orden. Joseph de Valles. M. Barcelo, 1792 - 380 páginas.\nZurbarán: Museo del Prado, 3 Mayo-30 Julio 1988. Francisco Zurbarán, Museo del Prado. Ministerio de Cultura, 1988 - 461 páginas\nJérez de la Frontera: guía official de arte. Manuel Esteve Guerrero. Editorial \"Jerez Gráfico,\", 1952 - 213 páginas\nPrimer instituto de la sagrada religion de la cartuxa: fundaciones de los conventos de toda Espana, martires de Inglaterra, y generales de toda la orden. Joseph de Valles. M. Barcelo, 1792 - 380 páginas\nDiccionario Heraldico y Nobiliario de los reinos de España. Fernando Gonzalez-Doria. Bitacora 1987.", "[Jérez de la Frontera: guía oficial de arte. Manuel Esteve Guerrero. Editorial \"Jerez Gráfico,\", 1952. página 186]\n[Hombres ilustres de la ciudad de Jerez de la Frontera: precedidos de un resúmen histórico de la misma poblacion. Diego Ignacio Parada y Barreto. Impr. del Guadalete, 1875 - 524 páginas Pág 318]\nDiego Ignacio Parada y Barreto (1875). Hombres ilustres de la ciudad de Jerez de la Frontera: precedidos de un resúmen histórico de la misma poblacion. Impr. del Guadalete. pp. 318–319." ]

[ "Álvaro Obertos de Valeto", "Biography", "Bibliography", "References" ]

[ 888, 889, 890 ]

[ 5729, 5730, 5731, 5732, 5733, 5734, 5735, 5736, 5737 ]

[ "", "Pascual Orozco (1882–1915), who fought with Francisco I. Madero (1873–1913) in 1910, only to launch a rebellion against him in Chihuahua in 1911. Obregón's first experience in the military was supporting pro-Madero forces under Victoriano Huerta (1850–1916) against Orozco's rebellion.", "Gen. Obregón and staff of Yaquis, c. 1913", "Álvaro Obregón (center left) and grey-bearded \"First Chief\" of the Constitutionalists, Venustiano Carranza.", "Eulalio Gutiérrez (1881–1939), flanked by Francisco \"Pancho\" Villa (1878–1923) and Emiliano Zapata (1879–1919). Gutiérrez was appointed provisional President of Mexico by the Convention of Aguascalientes, a move that Venustiano Carranza (1859–1920) found intolerable. In the ensuing war, Obregón fought for Carranza against the convention.", "General Obregón.", "General Álvaro Obregón (left) shown with a cigar in his left hand and his right arm missing, lost in the Battle of Celaya in 1915. Center is First Chief Venustiano Carranza", "President Obregón in a business suit, showing that he lost his right arm fighting Pancho Villa in 1915. It earned him the nickname of El Manco de Celaya (\"the one-armed man of Celaya\").", "Luis N. Morones in 1925", "Adolfo de la Huerta (1881–1955), the former Governor of Sonora under whose banner Obregón purportedly fought in 1920, and who served as Obregón's Finance Minister before launching a rebellion in 1923.", "Obregón July 2, 1928, days before his assassination.", "Execution of José de León Toral (1900–1929), assassin of Mexican president Álvaro Obregón, on 9 February 1929.", "Monument to Obregón in Mexico City" ]

[ 0, 3, 4, 4, 6, 7, 7, 8, 14, 17, 20, 20, 22 ]

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[ "Álvaro Obregón Salido ([ˈalβaɾo oβɾeˈɣon]; 17 February 1880 – 17 July 1928) better known as Álvaro Obregón was a Sonoran-born general in the Mexican Revolution. A pragmatic centrist, natural soldier, and able politician, he became the 46th President of Mexico from 1920 to 1924 and was assassinated in 1928 as President-elect. In the popular image of the Revolution, \"Alvaro Obregón stood out as the organizer, the peacemaker, the unifier.\"\nA widower with small children and successful farmer, he did not join the Revolution until after the February 1913 coup d'état against Francisco I. Madero that brought General Victoriano Huerta to the presidency. Obregón supported Sonora's decision to follow Governor of Coahuila Venustiano Carranza as leader of the northern revolutionary coalition, the Constitutionalist Army, against the Huerta regime. An untrained soldier but natural leader, Obregón rose quickly in the ranks and became the Constitutionalist Army's best general, along with Pancho Villa. Carranza appointed Obregón commander of the revolutionary forces in northwestern Mexico. When the Constitutionalists defeated Huerta in July 1914, and the Federal Army dissolved in August, Villa broke with Carranza, with Obregón remaining loyal to him despite Carranza's conservatism. In the civil war of the winners (1914–15), between Carranza and Obregón on one side and Villa and peasant leader Emiliano Zapata on the other, Obregón decisively defeated Villa's army in 1915. Carranza became the undisputed leader of Mexico. In 1915 Carranza appointed him as his minister of war. Obregón became increasingly disillusioned with the conservative Carranza, whom Obregón believed should have become interim president of Mexico and thus been excluded from election as the constitutional president. Carranza was elected president in 1917, after the promulgation of the new revolutionary Constitution of Mexico. Obregón returned to his ranch in Sonora, planning on running for the presidency in the 1920 elections. Since Carranza could not be re-elected and he wished to remain a political force, he designated Ignacio Bonillas, a civilian, to succeed him. In response, in 1920, Obregón and fellow Sonoran revolutionary generals Plutarco Elías Calles and Adolfo de la Huerta launched a revolt against Carranza under the Plan of Agua Prieta. De la Huerta became interim president until elections were held. Obregón won the presidency with overwhelming popular support.\nObregón's presidency was the first stable presidency since the Revolution began in 1910. He oversaw massive educational reform, the flourishing of Mexican muralism, moderate land reform, and labor laws sponsored by the increasingly powerful Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers. In August 1923, he signed the Bucareli Treaty that clarified the rights of the Mexican government and U.S. oil interests and brought U.S. diplomatic recognition to his government. In 1923–24, Obregón's finance minister, Adolfo de la Huerta, launched a rebellion when Obregón designated Plutarco Elías Calles as his successor. De la Huerta garnered support by many revolutionaries who were opposed to Obregón's apparent emulation of Porfirio Díaz's example. Obregón returned to the battlefield and defeated the rebellion. In his victory, he was aided by the United States with arms and 17 U.S. planes that bombed de la Huerta's supporters.\nIn 1924, Obregón's fellow Northern revolutionary general and hand-picked successor, Plutarco Elías Calles, was elected president. Although Obregón ostensibly retired to Sonora, he remained influential under Calles. Calles pushed through constitutional reform to again make re-election possible, but not continuously. Obregón won the 1928 election. Before beginning his second term however, he was assassinated by José de León Toral during the Cristero War. His assassination precipitated a political crisis in the country, ultimately leading to Calles founding the National Revolutionary Party, later renamed the Institutional Revolutionary Party, that would hold the presidency of Mexico continuously until 2000.", "Obregón was born in Siquisiva, Sonora, Municipality of Navojoa, the eighteenth offspring of Francisco Obregón (O'Brien) of Spanish ancestry and Cenobia Salido. Francisco Obregón had once owned a substantial estate, but his business partner supported Emperor Maximilian during the French intervention in Mexico (1862–1867), and the family's estate was confiscated by the Liberal government in 1867. Francisco Obregón died in 1880, the year of Álvaro Obregón's birth. The boy was raised in very straitened circumstances by his mother and his older sisters Cenobia, María, and Rosa. His mother's family was locally prominent, owning haciendas and some held government positions during the Porfirio Díaz regime. Obregón benefited from his relationship with his more distinguished kin, though as an orphan, he was very much the poor relation. He had ambition to make his way in the world. One of his cousin's on his mother's side, Benjamin G. Hill became an important ally in the Mexican Revolution.\nObregón's home state of Sonora was an isolated area with a border with the U.S. and there was frequent interchange with the U.S. and U.S. investment in Sonora. Sonora's distance from the capital and lack of a direct railway line to the capital affected its late nineteenth-century development and its role in the Mexican Revolution. Sonora had direct railway connections to the U.S. and its economy was more closely tied to the U.S. than central Mexico, exporting cattle hides and most especially garbanzos to the U.S. Obregón's family circumstances and the economic situation of the state made his entry into garbanzo farming a way to make a good living as a young man.\nDuring his childhood, Obregón worked on the family farm and became acquainted with the indigenous Mayo people who also worked there and learned the language. His bilingualism served him well in his later military and political career, drawing both Mayos and Yaqui into his orbit. He attended a school run by his brother José in Huatabampo and received an elementary level formal education. However, his mind was \"active, inventive, and above all, practical.\" He spent his adolescence working a variety of jobs, before finding permanent employment in 1898 as a lathe operator at the sugar mill owned by his maternal uncles in Navolato, Sinaloa. Obregón's experience as a skilled worker shaped his attitude toward the rights of labor, and \"gave him the sense of what a powerful political tool the workers' sense of rage could be.\"\nIn 1903, he married Refugio Urrea and in 1904, he left the sugar mill to sell shoes door-to-door, and then to become a tenant farmer. By 1906, he was in a position to buy his own small farm with a loan from his mother's family, where he grew chickpeas. The next year was tragic for Obregón as his wife and two of his children died, leaving him a widower with two small children, who were henceforth raised by his three older sisters. In 1909, Obregón invented a chickpea harvester and soon founded a company to manufacture these harvesters, complete with a modern assembly line. He successfully marketed these harvesters to chickpea farmers throughout the Mayo Valley. Since garbanzos were an export crop, he lobbied for the extension of the railway line, to get his crop to market more efficiently. He also lobbied for irrigation works, to increase his farm's output. Obregón entered politics in 1911 with his election as municipal president of the town of Huatabampo.", "", "Obregón expressed little interest in the Anti-Reelectionist movement launched by Francisco I. Madero in 1908–1909 in opposition to President Porfirio Díaz. When Madero called for an uprising against Díaz following the fraudulent 1910 elections, in November 1910 by issuing his Plan of San Luis Potosí, Obregón did not join the struggle against the Díaz regime. As a widowed parent of two small children and running a prosperous farm, Madero's call to arms was not urgent for him. In his memoir, he regretted the delay.\nObregón became a supporter of Madero shortly after he won the presidential election of 1911. In March 1912, Pascual Orozco, a general who had fought for Madero's cause to oust Díaz, but Orozco and others who had helped bring him to power were dismayed that Madero ordered the fighters that toppled Díaz to disband, retaining the Federal Army that they had defeated. Orozco launched a revolt against Madero's regime in Chihuahua with the financial backing of Luis Terrazas, a former Governor of Chihuahua and the largest landowner in Mexico. In April 1912, Obregón volunteered to join the local Maderista forces, the Fourth Irregular Battalion of Sonora, organized under the command of General Sanginés to oppose Orozco's revolt. Obregón's unit was the largest in the state, and volunteered to go wherever needed. This Battalion supported federal troops under the command of Victoriano Huerta sent by Madero to crush Orozco's rebellion. Within weeks of joining the Battalion, Obregón displayed signs of military genius. Obregón disobeyed his superior's orders but won several battles by luring his enemy into traps, surprise assaults, and encircling maneuvers.\nObregón was quickly promoted through the ranks and attained the rank of Colonel before resigning in December 1912, following the victory over Orozco (with Orozco fleeing to the United States).\nObregón had intended to return to civilian life in December 1912, but then in February 1913, the Madero regime was overthrown in a coup d'état (known to Mexican history as La decena trágica) orchestrated by Victoriano Huerta, Félix Díaz, Bernardo Reyes, and Henry Lane Wilson, the United States Ambassador to Mexico. Madero and his vice president were forced to resign, and were then assassinated. Huerta assumed the presidency.\nObregón immediately traveled to Hermosillo to offer his services to the government of Sonora in opposition to the Huerta regime. The Sonoran government refused to recognize the Huerta regime. In early March 1913, Obregón was appointed chief of Sonora's War Department. In this capacity, he set out on a campaign, and in a matter of days had managed to drive federal troops out of Nogales, Cananea, and Naco. He soon followed up by capturing the port city of Guaymas. He squared off against federal troops in May 1913 at the battle of Santa Rosa through an encirclement of enemy forces. As commander of Sonora's forces, Obregón won the respect of many revolutionaries who had fought under Madero in 1910–11, most notably Benjamín G. Hill.", "The Sonoran government was in contact with the government of Coahuila, which had also refused to recognize the Huerta regime and entered a state of rebellion. A Sonoran delegation headed by Adolfo de la Huerta traveled to Monclova to meet with the Governor of Coahuila, Venustiano Carranza. The Sonoran government signed on to Carranza's Plan of Guadalupe, by which Carranza became \"primer jefe\" of the newly proclaimed Constitutional Army. On 30 September 1913, Carranza appointed Obregón commander-in-chief of the Constitutional Army in the Northwest, with jurisdiction over Sonora, Sinaloa, Durango, Chihuahua, and Baja California.\nIn November 1913, Obregón's forces captured Culiacán, thus securing the supremacy of the Constitutional Army in the entire area of Northwestern Mexico under Obregón's command.\nObregón and other Sonorans were deeply suspicious of Carranza's Secretary of War, Felipe Ángeles, because they considered Ángeles to be a holdover of the old Díaz regime. At the urging of the Sonorans (the most powerful group in Carranza's coalition following Obregón's victories in the Northwest), Carranza downgraded Ángeles to the position of Sub-Secretary of War.\nIn spite of his demotion, Ángeles formulated the rebel grand strategy of a three-prong attack south to Mexico City: (1) Obregón would advance south along the western railroad, (2) Pancho Villa would advance south along the central railroad, and (3) Pablo González Garza would advance south along the eastern railroad.\nObregón began his march south in April 1914. Whereas Pancho Villa preferred wild cavalry charges, Obregón was again more cautious. Villa was soon at odds with Carranza, and in May 1914, Carranza instructed Obregón to increase the pace of his southern campaign to ensure that he beat Villa's troops to Mexico City. Obregón moved his troops from Topolobampo, Sinaloa, to blockade Mazatlán, and then to Tepic, where Obregón cut off the railroad from Guadalajara, Jalisco, to Colima, thus leaving both of these ports isolated.\nIn early July, Obregón moved south to Orendaín, Jalisco, where his troops defeated federal troops, leaving 8000 dead, and making it clear that the Huerta regime was defeated. Obregón was promoted to major general. He continued his march south. Upon Obregón's arrival in Teoloyucan, Mexico State, it was clear that Huerta was defeated, and, on 11 August, on the mudguard of a car, Obregón signed the treaties that ended the Huerta regime. On 16 August 1914, Obregón and 18,000 of his troops marched triumphantly into Mexico City. He was joined shortly by Carranza, who marched triumphantly into Mexico City on 20 August.\nIn Mexico City, Obregón moved to exact revenge on his perceived enemies. He believed that the Mexican Catholic Church had supported the Huerta regime, and he therefore imposed a fine of 500,000 pesos on the church, to be paid to the Revolutionary Council for Aid to the People.\nHe also believed that the rich had been pro-Huerta, and he therefore imposed special taxes on capital, real estate, mortgages, water, pavement, sewers, carriages, automobiles, bicycles, etc. Special measures were also taken against foreigners. Some of these were deliberately humiliating: for example, he forced foreign businessmen to sweep the streets of Mexico City.", "Although tensions between the conservative Carranza and more radical Pancho Villa grew throughout 1914, Obregón attempted to mediate between the two to keep the revolutionary coalition intact. Villa had created a number of diplomatic incidents and Carranza was worried that would invite further U.S. intervention, whose forces already occupied Veracruz. On 8 July 1914, Villistas and Carrancistas signed the Pact of Torreón, in which they agreed that after Huerta's forces were defeated, 150 generals of the Revolution would meet to determine the future shape of the country. Carranza was angered by Villa's insubordination, particularly ignoring the order not the take Zacatecas, that he refused to let Villa march into Mexico City in August. Villa had contacted Obregón following Villa's capture of Zacatecas in June 1914, suggesting the two successful revolutionary generals could cooperate against the civilian Carranza. Obregón was not willing to do that at this point, preferring to try to keep the revolutionary coalition intact as long as possible. Obregón understood the danger that Villa presented to the Constitutionalists if the coalition was to fracture; he made two trips to Chihuahua in August and September 1914 to see Villa in person to try to mediate the situation between Villa and Carranza. During this period, Obregón got to know both Carranza and Villa well, which informed his later relations with them. Both trips to Villa were extremely risky for Obregón, placing himself in danger of being assassinated by Villa. In September, Villa and Carranza formally split, but Obregón positioned himself for the longer term.\nDuring Obregón's first meeting with Villa in late August, the two agreed that Carranza should declare himself interim president of Mexico, as mandated in Carranza's Plan of Guadalupe when Huerta was defeated. Carranza refused to do so, since it would mean that he could not run for election as president. As the situation stood, Carranza was the head of an extra-legal government. Since the Constitutionalists supposedly fought for the restoration of constitutional government, Carranza was violating that in order to hold onto political power. Villa and Obregón further called on Carranza to appoint judges to the supreme court and establish a civilian judiciary. They also petitioned Carranza to establish councils at the federal and local levels that would then call elections. Obregón and Villa agreed that new federal congress should make laws benefiting the poor. Since the revolutionary forces had destroyed the old Federal Army, a new military force came into being, the National Army. They agreed that the military should be barred from holding high political office. Villa and Obregón's agreement also stipulated that any revolutionaries current under arms must resign from the military and be ineligible for civilian office for six months. Unlike Carranza, who was positioning himself to be elected president and not violate the no re-election principle for which the Constitutionalists fought, Villa and Obregón were not angling for the presidency, but rather seeking to restore constitutional order. A further agreement between Villa and Obregón was that land reform should be dealt with immediately, since it was the reason that many joined the revolution. Both generals saw immediate action on land for revolutionary soldiers as a priority. Obregón returned to Mexico City and presented the petition to Carranza. Carranza rejected it, even though Obregón told him it would lead to an immediate break with Villa.", "Despite the break that came between Villa and Carranza, revolutionary leaders still attempted to resolve their differences and meet to chart the way forward. The Convention that the Carrancistas and Villistas had agreed to in the Treaty of Torreón went ahead at Aguascalientes on 5 October 1914. Carranza did not participate in the Convention of Aguascalientes because he was not a general, but, as a general, Obregón participated. The Convention soon split into two major factions: (1) the Carrancistas, who insisted that the convention should follow the promise of the Plan of Guadalupe and restore the 1857 Constitution of Mexico; and (2) the Villistas, who sought more wide-ranging social reforms than set out in the Plan of Guadalupe. The Villistas were supported by Emiliano Zapata, leader of the Liberation Army of the South, who had issued his own Plan of Ayala, which called for wide-ranging social reforms. For a month and a half, Obregón maintained neutrality between the two sides and tried to reach a middle ground that would avoid a civil war.\nEventually, it became clear that the Villistas/Zapatistas had prevailed at the convention; Carranza, however, refused to accept the convention's preparations for a \"pre-constitutional\" regime, which Carranza believed was totally inadequate, and in late November, Carranza rejected the authority of the regime imposed by the convention. Forced to choose sides, Obregón naturally sided with Carranza and left the convention to fight for the Primer Jefe. He had made many friends amongst the Villistas and Zapatistas at the convention and was able to convince some of them to depart with him. On 12 December 1914, Carranza issued his Additions to the Plan of Guadalupe, which laid out an ambitious reform program, including Laws of Reform, in conscious imitation of Benito Juárez's Laws of Reform.", "Once again, Obregón was able to recruit loyal troops by promising them land in return for military service. In this case, in February 1915, the Constitutionalist Army signed an agreement with the Casa del Obrero Mundial (\"House of the World Worker\"), the labor union with anarcho-syndicalist connections which had been established during Francisco I. Madero's presidency. As a result of this agreement, six \"Red Battalions\" of workers were formed to fight alongside the Constitutionalists against the Conventionists Villa and Zapata. This agreement had the side effect of lending the Carrancistas legitimacy with the urban proletariat.\nObregón's forces easily defeated Zapatista forces at Puebla in early 1915, but the Villistas remained in control of large portions of the country. Forces under Pancho Villa were moving towards the Bajío; General Felipe Ángeles's forces occupied Saltillo and thus dominated the northeast; the forces of Calixto Contreras and Rodolfo Fierro controlled western Mexico; and forces under Tomás Urbina were active in Tamaulipas and San Luis Potosí.\nThe armies of Obregón and Villa clashed in four battles, collectively known as the Battle of Celaya, the largest military confrontation in Latin American history before the Falklands War of 1982. The first battle took place on 6 April and 7 April 1915 and ended with the withdrawal of the Villistas. The second, in Celaya, Guanajuato, took place between 13 April and 15 April, when Villa attacked the city of Celaya but was repulsed. The third was the prolonged position battle of Trinidad and Santa Ana del Conde between 29 April and 5 June, which was the definitive battle. Villa was again defeated by Obregón, who lost his right arm in the fight.\nVilla made a last attempt to stop Obregón's army in Aguascalientes on 10 July but without success. Obregón distinguished himself during the Battle of Celaya by being one of the first Mexicans to comprehend that the introduction of modern field artillery, and especially machine guns, had shifted the battlefield in favor of a defending force. In fact, while Obregón studied this shift and used it in his defense of Celaya, generals in the World War I trenches of Europe were still advocating bloody and mostly failing mass charges.", "During the battles with Villa, Obregón had his right arm blown off. The blast nearly killed him, and he attempted to put himself out of his misery and fired his pistol to accomplish that. The aide de camp who had cleaned his gun had neglected to put bullets in the weapon. In a wry story he told about himself, he joined in the search for his missing arm. \"I was helping them myself, because it's not so easy to abandon such a necessary thing as an arm.\" The searchers had no luck. A comrade reached into his pocket and raised a gold coin. Obregón concluded the story, saying \"And then everyone saw a miracle: the arm came forth from who knows where, and come skipping up to where the gold azteca [coin] was elevated; it reached up and grasped it in its fingers--lovingly--That was the only way to get my lost arm to appear.\" The arm was subsequently embalmed and then displayed in the monument to Obregón at the Parque de la Bombilla, on the site of where he was assassinated in 1928. Obregón always wore clothing tailored to show that he had lost his arm in battle, a visible sign of his sacrifice to Mexico.", "", "In May 1915, Carranza had proclaimed himself the head of what he termed a \"Preconstitutional Regime\" that would govern Mexico until a constitutional convention could be held. Obregón had petitioned Carranza as early as 1914 to assume the title of interim president, which he refused to do since it would have precluded his running for the presidency. Obregón had chosen loyalty to Carranza rather than throwing his lot in with Villa and Zapata, and Carranza appointed Obregón as Minister of War in his new cabinet. Although they were ostensibly allies, Carranza and Obregón's relationship was tense, but neither wished an open break at this point. Obregón took the opportunity to build his own power base with laborers and the agrarian movement, as well as with politicians in high places. As Minister of War, Obregón determined to modernize and professionalize the Mexican military thoroughly. In the process, he founded a staff college and a school of military medicine. He also founded the Department of Aviation and a school to train pilots. Munitions factories were placed under the direct control of the military.", "In September 1916, Carranza convoked a Constitutional Convention, to be held in Querétaro, Querétaro. He declared that the liberal 1857 Constitution of Mexico would be respected, though purged of some of its shortcomings. When the Constitutional Convention met in December 1916, it had only 85 conservatives and centrists close to Carranza's brand of liberalism, a mainly civilian group known as the bloque renovador (\"renewal faction\"). There were 132 progressive delegates, who insisted that land reform and labor rights be embodied in the new constitution. Obregón was not himself a delegate, but the progressives sought out his backing for the inclusion in the constitution of guarantees for the goals for which the peasantry and organized labor had fought.Obregón now broke with Carranza and threw his considerable weight behind the radicals. He met with radical legislators, as well as the intellectual leader of the radicals, Andrés Molina Enríquez, and came out in favor of all their key issues. In particular, unlike Carranza, Obregón supported the land reform mandated by Article 27 of the constitution. He also supported the heavily anticlerical Articles 3 and 130 that Carranza opposed.\nThe revolutionary Constitution of 1917 was drafted and ratified quickly. Villistas and Zapatistas were excluded from its drafting, but both factions remained militarily a threat to the Constitutionalist regime and its new constitution. Shortly after swearing his allegiance to the new Constitution, Obregón resigned as Minister of War and retired to Huatabampo to resume his life as a chickpea farmer. He organized the region's chickpea farmers in a producer's league and briefly entertained the idea of going to France to fight on the side of the Allies in World War I. He made a considerable amount of money in these years, and also entertained many visitors. As the victorious general of the Mexican Revolution, Obregón remained enormously popular throughout the country.\nBy early 1919, Obregón had determined to use his immense popularity to run in the presidential election that would be held in 1920. Carranza announced that he would not run for president in 1920, but refused to endorse Obregón, instead endorsing an obscure diplomat, Ignacio Bonillas, a civilian nobody that Carranza could likely control. Obregón announced his candidacy in June 1919. He ran as the candidate for the Partido Liberal Constitutionalista (PLC), a party uniting most of the revolutionary generals. Obregón's cousin and comrade in arms, General Benjamin Hill, was a founding member of the party. He coordinated Obregón's support in Mexico City and reached out to the Zapatista general Genovo de la O. Carranza had Emiliano Zapata assassinated in 1919, weakening but not eliminating the Zapatista threat to the capital. In August, he concluded an agreement with Luis Napoleón Morones and the Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers, promising that if elected, he would create a Department of Labor, install a labor-friendly Minister of Industry and Commerce, and issue a new labor law. Obregón began to campaign in earnest in November 1919.\nCarranza was far more conservative than Obregón and once duly elected as president, he did not implement the revolutionary elements of the 1917 constitution. Carranza attempted to concentrate power in his own hands. Obregón had anticipated that Carranza would encourage him to run for the presidency in 1920, but no word came from him. Obregón informed Carranza by telegram that he would be running for the presidency. Obregón's formal announcement was distributed widely, and Carranza saw Obregón's condemnation of \"evils of the Carranza regime.\" Stung by Obregón's repudiation, Carranza sought a presidential candidate from the state of Sonora, choosing the obscure civilian, the Mexican Ambassador to the U.S. Ignacio Bonillas. When Obregón heard that his fellow Sonorense was Carranza's chosen candidate, he said \"An excellent person, my paisano Bonillas. A man who is werious, honoest, and hardworking. The world has lost a magnificent bookkeeper.\"\nAt Carranza's behest, the Senate stripped Obregón of his military rank, a move which only increased Obregón's popularity. Then, Carranza orchestrated a plot in which a minor officer claimed that Obregón was planning an armed uprising against the Carranza regime. Obregón was forced to disguise himself as a railwayman and flee to Guerrero, where one of his former subordinates, Fortunato Maycotte, was governor.\nOn 20 April 1920, Obregón issued a declaration in the town of Chilpancingo accusing Carranza of having used public money in support of Bonillas's presidential candidacy. He declared his allegiance to the Governor of Sonora, Adolfo de la Huerta, in revolution against the Carranza regime.\nOn 23 April, the Sonorans issued the Plan of Agua Prieta, which triggered a military revolt against the president. Obregón's Sonoran forces were augmented by troops under General Benjamín G. Hill and the Zapatistas led by Gildardo Magaña and Genovevo de la O.\nThe revolt was successful and Carranza was deposed, after Obregon's forces captured Mexico City on 10 May 1920 On 20 May 1920, Carranza was killed in the state of Puebla in an ambush led by General Rodolfo Herrero as he fled from Mexico City to Veracruz on horseback.\nFor six months, from 1 June 1920 to 1 December 1920, Adolfo de la Huerta served as provisional president of Mexico until elections could be held. When Obregón was declared the victor, de la Huerta stepped down and assumed the position of Secretary of the Treasury in the new government.", "Obregón's election as president essentially signaled the end of the violence of the Mexican Revolution. The death of Lucio Blanco in 1922 and the assassination of Pancho Villa in 1923 would eliminate the last remaining obvious challenges to Obregón's regime. He pursued what seemed to be contradictory policies during his administration.", "Obregón appointed José Vasconcelos (Rector of the National Autonomous University of Mexico who had been in exile 1915–1920 because of his opposition to Carranza) as his Secretary of Public Education. Vasconcelos undertook a major effort to construct new schools across the country. Around 1,000 rural schools and 2,000 public libraries were built.\nVasconcelos was also interested in promoting artistic developments that created a narrative of Mexico's history and the Mexican Revolution. Obregón's time as president saw the beginning of the art movement of Mexican muralism, with artists such as Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, José Clemente Orozco, and Roberto Montenegro invited to create murals expressive of the spirit of the Mexican Revolution on the walls of public buildings throughout Mexico.\nObregón also sought to shape public perceptions of the Revolution and its place in history by staging elaborate celebrations in 1921 on the centenary of Mexico's independence from Spain. There had been such celebrations in 1910 by the Díaz regime, commemorating the start of the insurgency by Miguel Hidalgo. The political fact of independence was achieved by former royalist officer Agustín de Iturbide, who was more celebrated by conservatives in post-independence Mexico than liberals. However, 1921 provided a date for Obregon's government to shape historical memory of independence and the Revolution. After a decade of violence during the Revolution, the centennial celebrations provided an opportunity for Mexicans to reflect on their history and identity, as well as to enjoy diversions in peacetime. For Obregón, the centennial was a way to emphasize that revolutionary initiatives had historical roots and that like independence, the Revolution presented new opportunities for Mexicans. Obregón \"intended to use the occasion to shore-up popular support for the government, and, by extension, the revolution itself.\" Unlike the centennial celebrations in 1910, the one of 1921 had no monumental architecture to inaugurate.", "Obregón kept his August 1919 agreement with Luis Napoleón Morones and the Regional Confederation of Mexican Workers (CROM) and created a Department of Labor, installed a labor-friendly Minister of Industry and Commerce, and issued a new labor law.\nMorones and CROM became increasingly powerful in the early 1920s and it would have been very difficult for Obregón to oppose their increased power. Morones was not afraid to use violence against his competitors, nearly eliminating the General Confederation of Workers in 1923.\nCROM's success did not necessarily translate to success for all of Mexico's workers, and Article 123 of the Constitution of Mexico was enforced only sporadically. Thus, while CROM's right to strike was recognized, non-CROM strikes were broken up by the police or the army. Also, few Mexican workers got Sundays off with pay, or were able to limit their workday to eight hours.", "Land reform was far more extensive under Obregón than it had been under Carranza. Obregón enforced the constitutional land redistribution provisions, and in total, 921,627 hectares of land were distributed during his presidency. However, Obregón was a successful commercial chickpea farmer in Sonora, and \"did not believe in socialism or in land reform\" and was in agreement with Madero and Carranza that \"radical land reform might very well destroy the Mexican economy and lead to a return to subsistence agriculture.\"", "Many leaders and members of the Roman Catholic Church in Mexico were highly critical of the 1917 constitution. They especially criticized Article 3, which forbade religious instruction in schools, and Article 130, which adopted an extreme form of separation of church and state by including a series of restrictions on priests and ministers of all religions to hold public office, canvass on behalf of political parties or candidates, or to inherit from persons other than close blood relatives.\nAlthough Obregón was suspicious of the Catholic Church, he was less anticlerical than his successor, Plutarco Elías Calles, would be. Calles's policies would lead to the Cristero War (1926–29). For example, Obregón sent Pope Pius XI congratulations upon his election in 1922 and, in a private message to the pope, emphasized the \"complementarity\" of the aims of the Catholic Church and the Mexican Revolution.\nIn spite of Obregón's moderate approach, his presidency saw the beginnings of clashes between Catholics and supporters of the Mexican Revolution. Some bishops campaigned actively against land reform and the organization of workers into secular unions. Catholic Action movements were founded in Mexico in the wake of Pius XI's 1922 encyclical Ubi arcano Dei consilio, and supporters of the Young Mexican Catholic Action soon found themselves in violent conflict with CROM members.\nThe most serious diplomatic incident occurred in 1923, when Ernesto Filippi, the Apostolic Nuncio to Mexico, conducted an open air religious service although it was illegal to hold a religious service outside a church. The government invoked Article 33 of the constitution and expelled Filippi from Mexico.", "As president, one of Obregón's top priorities was securing US diplomatic recognition of his regime, to resume normal Mexico–United States relations. Although he rejected the U.S. demand that Mexico rescind Article 27 of the constitution, Obregón negotiated a major agreement with the United States, the Bucareli Treaty of August 1923 that made some concessions to the US in order to gain diplomatic recognition. It was particularly helpful when the Mexican Supreme Court, in a case brought by Texas Oil, declared that Article 27 did not apply retroactively. Another important arena in which Obregón resolved issues with the U.S. and other foreign governments was the Mexican-United States General Claims Commission. Finance Minister Adolfo de la Huerta signed a deal in which Mexico recognized a debt of $1.451  million to international bankers. Finally, at the Bucareli Conference, Obregón agreed to an American demand that Mexico would not expropriate any foreign oil companies, and in exchange, the U.S. recognized his government. Many Mexicans criticized Obregón as a sellout (entreguista), including Adolfo de la Huerta for his actions at the Bucareli Conference.", "In 1923, Obregón endorsed Plutarco Elías Calles for president in the 1924 election in which Obregón was not eligible to run. Finance Minister Adolfo de la Huerta, who had served as interim president in 1920 before he stepped after the election of Obregón, joined a rebellion against Obregón and his chosen successor, Plutarco Elías Calles. De la Huerta believed Obregón was repeating Carranza's mistake of imposing his own candidate on the country. De la Huerta accepted the nomination of the Cooperativist Party to be its candidate in the presidential elections. De la Huerta then joined and gave his name to a major military uprising against Obregón. Over half of the army joined De la Huerta's rebellion, with many of Obregón's former comrades in arms now turning on him. Rebel forces massed in Veracruz and Jalisco. In a decisive battle at Ocotlán, Jalisco, Obregón's forces crushed the rebel forces. Diplomatic recognition by the United States following the signing of the 1923 Bucareli Treaty was significant in Obregón's victory over rebels. The U.S. supplied Obregón arms but also sent 17 U.S. planes, which bombed rebels in Jalisco. Obregón hunted down many of his former comrades in arms, including Gen. Salvador Alvarado and Fortunato Maycotte and had them executed. De la Huerta was among those who went into exile. Following the crushing of the rebellion, Calles was elected president, and Obregón stepped down from office.", "Following the election of Calles as president, Obregón returned to Sonora to farm. He led an \"agricultural revolution\" in the Yaqui Valley, where he introduced modern irrigation. Obregón expanded his business interests to include a rice mill in Cajeme, a seafood packing plant, a soap factory, tomato fields, a car rental business, and a jute bag factory.\nObregón remained in close contact with President Calles, whom he had installed as his successor, and was a frequent guest of Calles at Chapultepec Castle. This prompted fears that Obregón was intending to follow in the footsteps of Porfirio Díaz and that Calles was merely a puppet figure, the equivalent of Manuel González. These fears became acute in October 1926, when the Mexican Congress repealed term limits, thus clearing the way for Obregón to run for president in 1928.\nObregón returned to the battlefield for the period October 1926 to April 1927 to put down a rebellion led by the Yaqui people. This was somewhat ironic because Obregón had first risen to military prominence commanding Yaqui troops, to whom he promised land, and the 1926–27 Yaqui rebellion was a demand for land reform. In all likelihood, Obregón participated in this campaign in order to prove his loyalty to the Calles government, to show his continued influence over the military, and also to protect his commercial interests in the Yaqui Valley, which had begun to suffer as a result of the increasing violence in the region.", "Obregón formally began his presidential campaign in May 1927. CROM and a large part of public opinion were against his re-election, but he still counted on the support of most of the army and of the National Agrarian Party.\nTwo of Obregón's oldest allies, General Arnulfo R. Gómez and General Francisco \"Pancho\" Serrano, opposed his re-election. Serrano launched an anti-Obregón rebellion and was ultimately assassinated. Gómez later called for an insurrection against Obregón, but was soon killed as well.\nObregón won the 1928 Mexican presidential election, but months before assuming the presidency he was assassinated. Calles' harsh treatment of Roman Catholics had led to a rebellion known as the Cristero War, which broke out in 1926. As an ally of Calles, Obregón was hated by Catholics and was assassinated in La Bombilla Café on July 17, 1928, shortly after his return to Mexico City, by José de León Toral, a Roman Catholic opposed to the government's anti-Catholic policies. Toral was offended by the Calles government's anti-religious laws, which led to the Cristero War by Catholics against the regime. Obregón was not as fiercely anticlerical as Calles and had not imposed the anticlerical provisions of the 1917 constitution when he was president. Toral's subsequent trial resulted in his conviction and execution by firing squad. A Capuchin nun named María Concepción Acevedo de la Llata, \"Madre Conchita\", was implicated in the case and was thought to be the mastermind behind Obregón's murder. León Toral sought retribution for the execution of Miguel Pro, who was falsely convicted of attempting to assassinate Obregón a year prior.", "Álvaro Obregón was awarded Japan's Order of the Chrysanthemum at a special ceremony in Mexico City. On November 26, 1924, Baron Shigetsuma Furuya, Special Ambassador from Japan to Mexico, conferred the honor on the President.", "Although Obregón was a gifted military strategist during the Revolution and decisively defeated Pancho Villa's División del Norte at the Battle of Celaya and went on to become President of Mexico, his posthumous name recognition and standing as a hero of the Revolution is nowhere near that of Villa's or Emiliano Zapata's. There is no posthumous cult of Obregón as there is to those two losing revolutionary leaders. On the 1945 anniversary of Obregón's assassination, the official ceremony attracted few attendees.\nAs president, he successfully gained recognition from the United States in 1923, settled for a period the dispute with the U.S. over oil via the Bucareli Treaty, gain full rein to his Secretary of Public Education, José Vasconcelos, who expanded access to learning for Mexicans by building schools, but also via public art of the Mexican muralists. Perhaps as with Porfirio Díaz, Obregón saw himself as indispensable to the nation and had the Constitution of 1917 amended so that he could run again for the presidency in Mexico. This bent and, in many people's minds, violated the revolutionary rule \"no re-election\" that had been enshrined in the constitution.\nHis assassination in 1928 before he could take the presidential office created a major political crisis in Mexico, which was solved by the creation of the National Revolutionary Party by his fellow Sonoran, General and former President Plutarco Elías Calles.\nAn imposing monument to Álvaro Obregón is located in the Parque de la Bombilla in the San Ángel neighborhood of southern Mexico City. It is Mexico's largest monument to a single revolutionary and stands on the site where Obregón was assassinated. The monument held Obregón's severed, and over the years, increasingly deteriorating right arm that he lost in 1915. The monument now has a marble sculpture of the severed arm, after the arm itself was incinerated in 1989. Obregón's body is buried in Huatabampo, Sonora, rather than the Monument to the Revolution in downtown Mexico City where other revolutionaries are now entombed. In Sonora, Obregón is honored with an equestrian statue, where he is shown as a vigorous soldier with two arms.\nIn Sonora, the second largest city, Ciudad Obregón is named for the revolutionary leader. Obregón's son Álvaro Obregón Tapia served one term as the governor of Sonora as a candidate for the Institutional Revolutionary Party, founded following Obregón's assassination. The Álvaro Obregón Dam, built near Ciudad Obregón, became operational during the gubernatorial term of Obregón's son.\nObregón is honored in the name of a genus of small cactus indigenous to Mexico – Obregonia denegrii.", "In the novel The Friends of Pancho Villa (1996) by James Carlos Blake, Obregón is a major character.\nObregón is also featured in the novel Il collare spezzato by Italian writer Valerio Evangelisti (2006).\nObregón's legacy and lost limb are the subjects of Mexican-American singer-songwriter El Vez's \"The Arm of Obregón\", from his 1996 album G.I. Ay! Ay! Blues.", "List of heads of state of Mexico\nMexican Revolution\nSonora in the Mexican Revolution", "Hall, Linda B. Alvaro Obregón: Power and Revolution in Mexico, 1911-1920. College Station TX: Texas A&M University Press 1981, 3\nCline, Howard F. The United States and Mexico. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1961, p. 208.\nCline, U.S. and Mexico, p. 208.\nBuchenau, The Last Caudillo, 32\nKrauze, Enrique (1997). Mexico: Biography of Power, p. 374, p. 374, at Google Books\nKrauze, p. 375, p. 375, at Google Books\nVoss, Stuart F. \"Alvaro Obregón Salido\". Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture, v. 4, 212.\nHall, Alvaro Obregón, 10-11\nDulles, John F.W. Yesterday in Mexico: A Chronicle of the Revolution, 1919-1936. Austin: University of Texas Press 1961, 4.\nHall, Alvaro Obregón, 23.\nVoss, \"Alvaro Obregón Salidio\", 212.\nKrauze, p. 377, p. 377, at Google Books\nKrauze, p. 378.\nVoss, \"Alvaro Obregón Salido\", 212.\nKrauze, p. 379.\nSlattery, Matthew (1982). Felipe Ángeles and the Mexican Revolution, pp. 59–60; Katz, Friedrich (1998). The Life and Times of Pancho Villa, p. 277, p. 277, at Google Books\nSlattery, p. 61.\nKrauze, p. 380, p. 380, at Google Books\nKrauze, p. 382, p. 382, at Google Books\nKrauze, pp. 382–383, p. 382, at Google Books\nKrauze, p. 383, p. 383, at Google Books\nHall, Álvaro Obregón, 67-69\nKrauze, p. 384, p. 384, at Google Books\nKrauze, pp. 384–385, p. 384, at Google Books\nKrauze, pp. 386–387.\nKrauze, p. 387, p. 387, at Google Books\nquoted in Dulles, John W.F. Yesterday in Mexico: A Chronicle of Revolution, 1919-1936. Austin: University of Texas 1961, pp. 3–4.\nBuchenau, Jürgen. \"The Arm and Body of the Revolution: Remembering Mexico's Last Caudillo, Álvaro Obregón\" in Lyman L. Johnson, ed. Body Politics: Death, Dismemberment, and Memory in Latin America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 2004, pp. 179–207.\nCarranza, Luis E. (2010). Architecture As Revolution: Episodes in the History of Modern Mexico. Roger Fullington series in architecture. University of Texas Press. pp. 184–7. OCLC 1191803826.\nHall, Alvaro Obregón, 140.\nRiner, D. L.; Sweeney, J. V. (1991). Mexico: meeting the challenge. Euromoney. p. 64. ISBN 978-1-870031-59-2.\nD'Antonio, William V.; Pike, Fredrick B. (1964). Religion, revolution, and reform: new forces for change in Latin America. Praeger. p. 66.\nBuchenau, pp. 94–97.\nMatute, Álvaro. \"Benjamin Guillermo Hill\". Encyclopedia of Mexico, 644.\nKrauze, pp. 375–389, p. 375, at Google Books\nKrauze, p. 389, p. 389, at Google Books\nDulles, Yesterday in Mexico, 17-18\nquoted in Dulles, Yesterday in Mexico, 22\nKrauze, p. 390, p. 390, at Google Books\n\"San Pedro News Pilot 10 May 1920 — California Digital Newspaper Collection\".\nKrauze, p. 392.\nKatz, Friedrich. The Life and Times of Pancho Villa, Stanford: Stanford University Press 1998, 730–32.\nKrauze, p. 393.\nMeyer, Michael C. and Sherman, William L. The Course of Mexican History.\nMulvey, Laura; Wollen, Peter (1982). Frida Kahlo and Tina Modotti. London: Whitechapel Gallery. p. 12. ISBN 0854880550.\nKrauze, p. 394, p. 394, at Google Books\nGonzales, Michael J. \"Imagining Mexico in 1921: Visions of the Revolutionary State and Society in the Centennial Celebration in Mexico City\", Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos vol. 25, (2) 2009, pp. 247–270.\nGonzales, \"Imagining Mexico in 1921\", p. 249.\nGonzales, \"Imagining Mexico in 1921\", p. 251.\nGonzales, \"Imagining Mexico in 1921\", pp. 253–54.\nKrauze, p. 395, p. 395, at Google Books\nKatz, The Life and Times of Pancho Villa, p. 731.\nKrauze, pp. 395–396, p. 395, at Google Books\nKrauze, p. 396, p. 396, at Google Books\nCline, U.S. and Mexico, pp. 207–208.\nCline, U.S. and Mexico, pp. 208–210.\nKrauze, p. 397, p. 397, at Google Books\nKrauze, p. 398, p. 398, at Google Books\nLieuwen, Edwin. Mexican Militarism: The Political Rise and Fall of the Revolutionary Army, 1910-1940. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press 1968, 72-78\nKrauze, p. 399.\nBuchenau, pp. 150–51.\nKrauze, p. 401, p. 401, at Google Books\n\"P&A Photos #173503\" - New York Bureau\nKrauze, p. 403, p. 403, at Google Books\nHeilman, Jaymie. \"The Demon Inside: Madre Conchita, Gender, and the Assassination of Obregon\". Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos, 18.1 (2002): 23–60.\n\"Japan Decorates Obregon; Order of the Chrysanthemum is Conferred by Special Ambassador\", New York Times, 28 November 1924.\nGillingham, Paul. Unrevolutionary Mexico. New Haven: Yale University Press 2021, 238\n\"Monumento al General Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City\", MyTravelGuide.com\nEggli, Urs et al. (2004). Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names, pp. 169, 64, p. 169, at Google Books\nMcLeod, Kembrew. \"El Vez: G.I. Ay! Ay! Blues\" at AllMusic. Retrieved 16 November 2015.\nWeis, Robert (2019). For Christ and Country: Militant Catholic Youth in Post-Revolutionary Mexico. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 978-110849302", "Buchenau, Jürgen (2004) \"The Arm and Body of a Revolution: Remembering Mexico's Last Caudillo, Álvaro Obregón\" in Lyman L. Johnson, ed. Body Politics: Death, Dismemberment, and Memory in Latin America. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, pp. 179–207.\nBuchenau, Jürgen (2011). The Last Caudillo: Alvaro Obregón and the Mexican Revolution. Chichester, England: Wiley-Blackwell.\nCastro, Pedro (2009). Álvaro Obregón: Fuego y cenizas de la Revolución Mexicana. Ediciones Era – Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes. ISBN 978-607-445-027-9 (ERA) – ISBN 978-607-455-257-7 (CNCA); Sitio de Pedro Castro\nEggli, Urs and Newton, Leonard E. (2004). Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-00489-9; OCLC 248883002\nHall, Linda B. (1981). Álvaro Obregón: power and revolution in Mexico, 1911–1920. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 9780890961131; OCLC 7202959\nHall, Linda B. \"Álvaro Obregón and the Politics of Mexican Land Reform, 1920-1924\", Hispanic American Historical Review (1980) 60#2 pp. 213–238 in JSTOR.\nHeilman, Jaymie. \"The Demon Inside: Madre Conchita, Gender, and the Assassination of Obregón\". Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos, 18.1 (2002): 23–60.\nKatz, Friedrich (1998). The Life and Times of Pancho Villa. Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-3045-7; ISBN 978-0-8047-3046-4; OCLC 253993082\nKrauze, Enrique, Mexico: Biography of Power. New York: HarperCollins 1997. ISBN 0-06-016325-9\nLomnitz-Adler, Claudio (2001). Deep Mexico, Silent Mexico: an Anthropology of Nationalism. University of Minnesota Press.\nLucas, Jeffrey Kent (2010). The Rightward Drift of Mexico's Former Revolutionaries: The Case of Antonio Díaz Soto y Gama. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press. ISBN 9780773436657; F1234.D585 L83 2010\nSlattery, Matthew (1982). Felipe Ángeles and the Mexican Revolution. Parma Heights, Ohio: Greenbriar Books. ISBN 978-0-932970-34-3; OCLC 9108261", "Admiring essay on the Battle of Celaya with a focus on the tactics used by General Obregón.\nPriestley, Herbert Ingram (1922). \"Obregón, Alvaro\" . Encyclopædia Britannica (12th ed.).\nNewspaper clippings about Álvaro Obregón in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW" ]

[ "Álvaro Obregón", "Early years, 1880–1911", "Military career, 1911–1915", "Early military career, 1911–1913", "Fight against the Huerta regime, 1913–1914", "Relations with Villa, June–September 1914", "Convention of the Winners, 1914", "War with the Conventionists, 1915", "Obregón's arm", "Early political career, 1915–1920", "Carranza's Minister of War, 1915–1916", "Break with Carranza, 1917–1920", "President of Mexico, 1920–1924", "Educational reforms and cultural developments", "Labor relations", "Land reform", "Relations with Catholic Church", "Mexico-U.S. relations", "De la Huerta rebellion, 1923–1924", "Later years, 1924–1928", "Re-election and assassination", "Honors", "Legacy and posthumous recognition", "In popular culture", "See also", "References", "Further reading", "External links" ]

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[ "", "", "", "", "", "", "", "Church in Colonia Chimalistac.", "Vasco de Quiroga Av. in Álvaro Obregón, with the former icon of the delegación.", "Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo museum studio.", "Santa Fe district.", "Desierto de los Leones National Park", "Pine-oak forest during the dry season" ]

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[ "Álvaro Obregón ([ˈalvaɾo oβɾeˈɣon]) is a borough (demarcación territorial) in the Mexico City. It contains a large portion of the south-west part of Mexico City. It had a 2010 census population of 727,034 inhabitants and lies at an elevation of 2,319 m. above sea level.\nIt was named after Álvaro Obregón, a leader of the Mexican Revolution and an early-20th-century Mexican president, who was assassinated in this area. Its former name is San Ángel, and the historic San Ángel neighborhood still retains this name, as does the Televisa San Angel motion picture and television studio, which is located in this municipality, which also includes the well-known upscale commercial neighborhoods Santa Fe, Jardines del Pedregal as well as Colonia Florida.", "The municipality of Álvaro Obregón is located in the west of Mexico City, and has a land surface of 96.17 km², with an elongated shape from northeast to southwest.\nIt borders Miguel Hidalgo to the North, Benito Juárez and Coyoacán to the East, Magdalena Contreras, Tlalpan and Jalatlacalco municipality (State of Mexico) to the South, and Cuajimalpa to the West. Together with Álvaro Obregón becomes the Western access to the city, and its regional roadways are the Federal Highway and the Freeway, which constitute the entry for merchandise and population from the states of Mexico and Michoacán.\nThe borough's maximum height is 3,820 meters above sea level at the summit of Triangulo mountain, and the lowest is at 2,260 meters. The borough occupies 7,720 hectares, or 6.28% of the Federal District area, and it has the fifth place in terms of territory of all municipalities. Of such hectares, 5,052 are urban soil and 2,668 are considered protected soil (66.1% and 33.8% respectively). Other important elevations (in meters) are the San Miguel mountain (3,780); the Cruz de Colica o Alcalica mountain (3,610); the Temamatla mountain (3,500); the Ocotal (3,450) and the Zacazontetla (3,270). In general, the relief is of great contrasts, constituted by surfaces of piedmont, product of the natural erosion of the mountain chain.\nIt is geographically located between the parallels 19°; 14'N and 19°; 25'N and the meridians 99°; 10' W and 99°; 20'0 W.", "In the borough 4 types of soils dominate:\nHaplic and Luvic Phaeozem: Cover 53.8% of the borough's territory; it is a soil that presents a normal sequence in its horizons, and a maximum thickness of 100 cm, developing between 2,500 and 3,000 meters above sea level.\nHaplic Litosols: Are from a rocky volcanic origin, with a maximum thickness of 30 cm, covering 28.8% of the municipality, are located between 2,300 and 2,500 meters in altitude.\nAndosols: Occupying 21.1% of the borough's land area; are rich in volcanic materials, dark superficial horizons, and have a maximum thickness of 50 cm. Their texture is medium and are located between 3,000 and 3,800 meters, and constitute the maximum altitude of the municipality.\nEutric Regosol: Occupying 1.9% of the borough's land area; are soils from a volcanic origin or from meiotic accumulation, little compacted and have a maximum thickness of 30 cm; they present thick texture and brown color.", "The Secretariat of Public Security of the Mexican federal government has its headquarters in Álvaro Obregón.", "Volaris has its headquarters in Colonia Zedec, Santa Fe, Álvaro Obregón; previously the headquarters were in Peña Blanca, Santa Fe. Grupo Bimbo has its headquarters in Santa Fe, Álvaro Obregón.", "For the region of San Ángel, Mixcoac, Tacubaya and adjacent areas around 2240 meters above sea level and up to 2,410, the climate is consistently mild with cool mornings and wetter than in Mexico City's downtown, averaging 15.5 °C (60 °F) and 943.1 mm (37.1 in) of rainfall yearly. The monthly temperature is warmest from April through June, reaching 17 °C (63 °F), whilst the lowest median temperatures occur from December through February reaching 13 °C (55 °F). Between 2,410 up to 3,100 meters above sea level the median temperature of the warmest months gets reduced to between 14.9 °C and 17.1 °C (58 °F to 62 °F) also from April through June. The minimum median temperatures (December–February) are cooler at 10 °C (50 °F). Precipitation here ranges between 1,000 and 1,200 mm (39 to 47 in) annually.\nAt higher elevations or in more forested areas temperatures cool down but precipitation rises. For instance even though the Desierto de los Leones National Park can reach above 3000 meters above sea level, at only 2220 meters the forest has a much cooler weather than the above-mentioned neighborhoods. The median temperature here drops to 10.6 °C (51 °F) and precipitation averages 1324 mm (52 in). All regions of the municipality experience the highest rainfall from June through September and the lowest from November through February.\nThe climate charts illustrate the differences between two regions within Álvaro Obregón.", "The flora and fauna of the borough of Álvaro Obregón developed during prehistoric times. In the region of Tizapán, San Jerónimo and El Batán there are fossils belonging to the Upper Pleistocene. On June 17, 1959 the paleontologist Manuel Maldonado Koerdell, the professor Francisco González Rul and the archeologist Arturo Romano, investigated the fossils of a horse and a mammoth \"archidiskidon impera tor leidy\", that lived approximately between 8 and 10 thousand years before Christ. This fossil remains, the first to be found in the whole Valley of Mexico, were located in excavations of 0.60 and 1.80 meters in the tepetate layers that are known as Tacubaya strata.\nOther findings were unveiled on August 27 of the same year in the banks of the San Ángel river, in the enlargement of Las Águilas Avenue, around the town of Tlacopac.\nThe fauna was very varied in prehispanic times, but most of the species have become extinct. The mountain fauna was particularly rich in precious and rapacious birds.\nMany of the mammals have disappeared or are in danger of extinction. In the region the while tailed deer, the lynx and the coyote were once plentiful, but the presence of man, that for many years practised hunting in the higher parts of the territory, eliminated them.\nCurrently, between 2,500 and 3,000 meters above sea level there remains a large fauna, but because of its nearness to the population centers it is easily accessible and thus disturbed. In the Sierra de las Cruces, a few decades ago there can still be found mammals such as the opossum, the armadillo, shrew, rabbit, tree squirrel, ardillón, land squirrel, gopher, mice, mountain mouse, pine mouse, volcano mouse, alfarero mouse and fox, even though their current populations are much diminished.\nIn the region there can be found the following birds: coquita, hummingbird, {{lang|es|italic=no|saltaparedes swallow, primavera, duraznero, gorrionete, amongst others. In terms of reptiles the most common are lizards, rattlesnakes, and in rocky regions, mainly snakes. In amphibians there are salamanders that inhabit the trunks of trees, frogs and ajolotes. The most distinct insects are those who inhabit the rotten trunks of pines, the bark worn. This xylophagus coleopterous and their adults live below the bark of such trees. Amongst phytophagous invertebrates there are moths of the geometrid family, whose larvae became a serious plague in the abies forest. Another butterfly that inhabited this forest, but without feeding directly from the abies, is the Synopcia eximia, whose larvae eat tepozán (Buddleia).", "Nowadays, the vegetation is determined by factors such as soil, water and climate, consisting in the lower part of the municipality's territory, in trees and bushes that have been planted in some green or recreative areas that surround the urbanised areas. In the middle area, between 2,500 and 3,000 meters, exist mesophile forests that cover ravines and gullies with epiphytous vegetation such as mosses, ferns and woody creepers. In the lava rocky region there are endemic plants such as: palo loco, palo dulce, tabaquillo, tepozán and copal; species that have been preserved in the ecologic reveroir of the UNAM. The region of great vegetation density comprises the high elevations, where there are located mixed forests, with abundancy in pines and oaks. The primary tree species are oaks, limoncillo and stands of pine, that generally grow together; the more common pines are the ocotes (Pinus moctezumae) and the Mexican mountain pine (Pinus Hartwegui), this last ones resistant to the environmental conditions of the area and due to pollution are present in a low density.\nAbove 3,000 meters there are coniferous forests where oak and pines dominate, that can achieve heights between 5 and 12 meters. In the southern part of the municipality there are small stands of fir trees that do not reach a great development.", "National public high schools of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) Escuela Nacional Preparatoria include:\nEscuela Nacional Preparatoria 8 \"Miguel E. Schulz\" (ES)\nPublic high schools of the Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal (IEMS) include:\nEscuela Preparatoria Álvaro Obregón I \"Lázaro Cárdenas del Río\"\nEscuela Preparatoria Álvaro Obregón II \"Vasco de Quiroga\"\nInternational schools include:\nASF Mexico, the American international school\nEdron Academy, the British educational school\nLiceo Mexicano Japonés, the Japanese educational school of Mexico City, is located in Jardines del Pedregal.\nPeterson Schools, an American international school system, has its Pedregal campus in Pedregal\nThe Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt operates the Plantel Pedregal, which has Kindergarten classes, as part of the Campus Sur/Campus Süd (formerly Campus Xochimilco).\nOther private schools:\nColegio Alexander Bain and Bachillerato Alexander Bain\nColegio Olinca Altavista campus\nColegio Princeton kindergarten and primary campuses\nColegio Francés del Pedregal in Jardines del Pedregal\nInstituto Francisco Possenti\nInstituto Miguel Ángel\nInstituto Oxford\nVermont School Plantel Pedregal\nUniversidad Panamericana Preparatoria campus for boys\nColegio Junipero (private elementary school) (Col. Las Américas)", "The Asociación México Japonesa owns a cultural center, the Nichiboku Bunka Kaikan (日墨文化会館 \"Mexican Japanese Cultural Center\"), within the Las Águilas colonia of the Álvaro Obregón municipality.", "Jonathan Levin (born 1993), footballer", "\"Delegación Álvaro Obregón\" (PDF) (in Spanish). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-05. Retrieved 2008-09-18.\n2010 census tables: INEGI Archived May 2, 2013, at the Wayback Machine\nAgren, David (29 January 2015). \"Mexico City officially changes its name to -- Mexico City DF\". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 January 2016.\n\"About the SSP.\" Secretariat of Public Security. Retrieved on December 12, 2010. \"Ave.Constituyentes No. 947 floor, Col. Belén de las Flores, Del. Álvaro Obregón, C.P. 01110, Mexico, D.F.\" Archived August 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine\n\"Information about Volaris.\" Volaris. Retrieved in April 9, 2016. \"Antonio Dovalí Jaime, No. 70, Torre B, Piso 13, Colonia Zedec Santa Fe, Delegación Álvaro Obregón, C.P. 01210, México, Distrito Federal,\"\n\"Contáctanos.\" Volaris. Retrieved on December 4, 2010. \"Dirección de oficinas Volaris - Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma 490 piso 1 Col. Santa Fe Peña Blanca México DF, Delegación Álvaro Obregón C.P. 01210\" Archived October 16, 2013, at the Wayback Machine\n\"Shareholder Information.\" Grupo Bimbo. Retrieved on November 17, 2012. \"Corporative Bimbo, S.A. de C.V. Prolongación Paseo de la Reforma No. 1000 Col. Peña Blanca Santa Fe Delegación Álvaro Obregón Mexico City 01210\" Archived April 25, 2013, at the Wayback Machine\n\"Planteles Álvaro Obregón.\" Instituto de Educación Media Superior del Distrito Federal. Retrieved on May 28, 2014.\nHome page. American School Foundation Mexico. Retrieved on March 14, 2014. \" Bondojito 215, Col. Las Americas Mexico City, Mexico 01120\" Archived April 6, 2014, at the Wayback Machine\n\"Contact us.\" Edron Academy. Retrieved on March 14, 2014. \"Calz. Desierto de los Leones 5578 Col. Olivar de los Padres Mexico, D.F. MEXICO\" Archived March 10, 2014, at the Wayback Machine\n\"At the Liceo: Where Two Cultures Meet.\" Mexico Journal (Information). Demos, Desarrollo de Medios S.A. de C.V., 1989. p. 22. \"In southernmost Mexico City, nestled within the upscale neighborhood of the Jardines del Pedre- gal, is the private campus of the exclusive Liceo Mexicano Japones. In Japan, it is believed to be the best school in Mexico because Mexico because President Salinas' two sons and daughter attend classes there. Headmaster Arturo Zentella prefers to refrain from making such a boast, but he does admit that \"it is a school that[...]\"\n\"Inicio.\" Liceo Mexicano Japonés. Consultado el 21 de enero de 2014. \"Camino a Santa Teresa No.1500, Col. Jardines del Pedregal C.P. 01900 México D.F.\" Archived December 26, 2013, at the Wayback Machine\n\"DELEGACIÓN ÁLVARO OBREGÓN DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE JURÍDICA Y DE GOBIERNO DIRECCIÓN DE GOBIERNO UNIDAD DEPARTAMENTAL DE LICENCIAS, GIROS MERCANTILES Y ESPECTÁCULOS PÚBLICOS.\" (Archive) Álvaro Obregón, D.F. p. 7/7. Retrieved on January 21, 2014. \"LICEO MEXICANO JAPONES, A.C. JARDINES DEL PEDREGAL CAMINO A SANTA TERESA Num Ext. 1500 LICEO MEXICANO JAPONES JARDINES DEL PEDREGAL CAMINO A SANTA TERESA Num Ext. 1500\"\n\"Pedregal.\" Peterson Schools. Retrieved on June 13, 2016. \"Dirección: Rocío 142, Jardines del Pedregal, Álvaro Obregón, México City D.F., C.P. 01900.\"\n\"Ubicaciones\"/\"Standorte.\" Colegio Alemán Alexander von Humboldt. Retrieved on April 4, 2016. \"PLANTEL TEPEPAN Kindergarten - Primaria Camino Real a Xochitepec 89 Col. Tepepan, Del. Xochimilco 16030 México, D.F.\" and \"PLANTEL LA NORIA Av. México 5501 Col. Huichapan (La Noria), Del. Xochimilco 16030 México D.F.\" and \" PLANTEL PEDREGAL Kindergarten Camino a Santa Teresa 1579 Jardines del Pedregal, Álvaro Obregón 01900 Ciudad de México, Distrito Federal, México\"\n\"Altavista.\" Colegio Olinca. Retrieved on May 31, 2014. \"Avenida Altavista No. 130 Col. San Angel C. P. 01060 México, D. F.\"\n\"Campus.\" Colegio Princeton. Retrieved on April 12, 2016. \"Kindergarten Av. de las Fuentes 214 Col. Jardines del Pedregal C.P. 01900 México D.F.\" and \"Primaria Av. de las Fuentes 218 Col. Jardines del Pedregal C.P. 01900 México D.F.\"\nHome page. Vermont School. Retrieved on April 18, 2016. \"Plantel Pedregal Preescolar y Primaria[...]Vereda Num. 90 Jardines del Pedregal C.P. 01900, México D.F.\"\n\"Mantenimiento a Escuelas Página 57 de 79.\" Mexican Secretariat of Education. Retrieved on April 18, 2016.\n\"Home.\" Colegio Junipero. Retrieved on June 18, 2014. \"Bondojito 238 Col. Las Américas C.P. 01120 México D.F.\"\n\"CONTÁCTENOS\" Asociación México Japonesa. Retrieved on January 24, 2014. \"Dirección: Calle Fujiyama No. 144, Col. Las Águilas C.P. 01710 México, D.F. \" Map (Archive)", "(in Spanish) Alcaldía de Álvaro Obregón website" ]

[ "Álvaro Obregón, Mexico City", "Geography", "Edaphology", "Government and infrastructure", "Economy", "Climate", "Flora and fauna", "Vegetation", "Education", "Parks and recreation", "Notable residents", "References", "External links" ]

[ 903, 904, 905, 906, 907, 908, 909, 910, 911, 912, 913, 914, 915 ]

[ 5842, 5843, 5844, 5845, 5846, 5847, 5848, 5849, 5850, 5851, 5852, 5853, 5854, 5855, 5856, 5857, 5858, 5859, 5860, 5861, 5862, 5863, 5864, 5865, 5866, 5867, 5868, 5869, 5870, 5871, 5872, 5873, 5874, 5875 ]

[ "Upstream side of dam in 2006", "", "" ]

[ 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Cortinaoviachic.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Mexico_relief_location_map.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg" ]

[ "The Álvaro Obregón Dam (also known as the Oviáchic Dam) is an embankment dam on the Yaqui River north of Ciudad Obregón, in Sonora, Mexico. The purpose of the dam is water supply for irrigation, flood control and hydroelectric power production. The dam supports a power station with two generators and a 19 MW installed capacity.", "Because of drought, the Álvaro Obregón Dam and others on the Sonora and Mayo Rivers were constructed in the 1940s and 1950s. Construction on the Álvaro Obregón Dam began in 1947 and was complete in 1952. The dam's power station was not operational until August 1957. The dam is 57 m (187 ft) above the riverbed and 1,457 m (4,780 ft) long. The dam has an additional saddle dam 2 km (1 mi) to its northwest and along with a system of canals, it helps irrigate 83% of a 232,999 ha (900 sq mi) area. Because of drought in the 1990s and 2000s, 2004 was the first year that water from the dam's reservoir was not authorized for irrigation.", "List of power stations in Mexico", "\"Hidroeléctricas\" (in Spanish). Comisión Federal de Electricidad. Retrieved 5 March 2011. \nLiverman, Diana; Yetman, David; Búrquez Montijo, Alberto. \"The fifties drought in Sonora – its demographic and economic effects\". David Yetman. p. 3. Retrieved 5 March 2011. \n\"Presa Alvaro Obregón\" (in Spanish). Municipio de Cajeme. Retrieved 2 June 2011. \nInterciencia Asociacion, CA Salinas Zavala. \"Historic development of winter-wheat yields in five irrigation districts in the Sonora desert, Mexico\" (PDF). Retrieved 5 March 2011. \nKing, Amanda (2006). Ten years with NAFTA : a review of the literature and an analysis of farmer responses in Sonora and Veracruz, Mexico. Mexico, D.F.: CIMMYT. p. 22. ISBN 970-648-136-2." ]

[ "Álvaro Obregón Dam", "Background", "See also", "References" ]

[ 916, 917 ]

[ 5876, 5877, 5878, 5879 ]

[ "Odriozola with Real Madrid in 2018", "Odriozola with Real Sociedad in 2017" ]

[ 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/CSKA-RM18_%2812%29_%28cropped.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/%C3%81lvaro_Odriozola.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Odriozola Arzalluz ([ˈalβaɾo oðɾjoˈθola]; born 14 December 1995) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a right-back for La Liga club Real Madrid and the Spain national team. Mainly a full-back, he can also play as a winger.", "", "Born in San Sebastián, Basque Country, Odriozola joined Real Sociedad's youth setup in 2006, at the age of ten. On 1 September 2013 he made his senior debut with the reserves, starting in a 3–0 Segunda División B away loss against UD Las Palmas Atlético, and in the same month made the first of several appearances in the UEFA Youth League.\nOdriozola was definitely promoted to the B-side ahead of the 2014–15 season, and scored his first goal on 6 September 2014 by netting the last in a 3–0 home win against Real Unión. On 25 February 2016, he renewed his contract with Sanse until 2018.\nOn 16 January 2017, as both Carlos Martínez and Joseba Zaldúa were injured, Odriozola made his first-team – and La Liga – debut by starting in a 2–0 away win against Málaga CF. Up to the end of the campaign, he played in a further 16 competitive matches.\nOdriozola renewed his contract until 2022 on 10 June 2017, and was definitively promoted to the senior squad ahead of the 2017–18 season, quickly becoming the first-choice right-back. He scored his first professional goal on 15 February 2018, in the 2–2 draw with FC Red Bull Salzburg in the UEFA Europa League round of 32 at Anoeta Stadium.", "On 5 July 2018, Real Madrid reached an agreement with Real Sociedad for the transfer of Odriozola. The fee was reported to be €30 million, plus €5 million of conditional add-ons. He made his debut on 22 September, playing the full 90 minutes in a 1–0 win over RCD Espanyol. Odriozola scored his first league goal on 21 April 2021, scoring the second goal in a 3–0 win over Cádiz.", "After playing just five times for Madrid during the first half of 2019–20, in January 2020 he was loaned to Bayern Munich for the remainder of the season. On 23 August 2020, he won the 2019–20 UEFA Champions League with Bayern.", "He joined Fiorentina on a season-long loan deal on 28 August 2021.", "Odriozola was first selected to play for Spain under-21s by Albert Celades, helping the squad reach the final of the 2017 UEFA European Championship. He earned his first full cap for Spain on 6 October 2017, in a 3–0 win over Albania for the 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifiers; he played the entire match, and also provided an assist for Thiago Alcântara's goal as the team reached the finals as group winners.\nOdriozola was named in the 23-man squad for the finals in Russia. He scored his first goal for his country on 3 June 2018, in a 1–1 friendly draw with Switzerland in Villarreal.", "", "As of match played 21 May 2022\nAppearance(s) in UEFA Europa League\nAppearance(s) in UEFA Champions League", "As of match played 9 June 2018\nAs of 3 June 2018.\nSpain score listed first, score column indicates score after each Odriozola goal.", "Real Madrid\nLa Liga: 2019–20\nSupercopa de España: 2019–20\nFIFA Club World Cup: 2018\nBayern Munich\nBundesliga: 2019–20\nDFB-Pokal: 2019–20\nUEFA Champions League: 2019–20\nSpain U21\nUEFA European Under-21 Championship runner-up: 2017", "\"Acta del partido celebrado el 01 de octubre de 2016, en San Sebastián-Donostia\" [Minutes of the match held on 1 October 2016, in San Sebastián-Donostia] (in Spanish). Royal Spanish Football Federation. 1 October 2016. Retrieved 15 June 2019.\n\"Odriozola\". Real Madrid CF. Retrieved 22 December 2018.\nIsasa, Xabier (16 January 2017). \"Odriozola, un puñal reconvertido a lateral\" [Odriozola, a dagger converted into a full back]. Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 January 2017.\nBadallo, Óscar (17 January 2017). \"Odriozola tuvo el debut soñado en Primera\" [Odriozola had the debut of his dreams in Primera]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 January 2017.\n\"El Sanse cae ante la UD Las Palmas Atlético (3–0)\" [Sanse fall against UD Las Palmas Atlético (3–0)] (in Spanish). Real Sociedad. 1 September 2013. Retrieved 17 January 2017.\nRodrigo, Marco (20 March 2017). \"Asoma la generación del 95\" [The generation of 95 arrives]. Noticias de Gipuzkoa (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 August 2017.\n\"U19: Utd 0 Sociedad 1\". Manchester United F.C. 23 October 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2017.\n\"El Sanse se lleva con claridad el derbi ante el Real Unión (3–0)\" [Sanse clearly win the derby against Real Unión (3–0)] (in Spanish). Real Sociedad. 6 September 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2017.\n\"Bautista, Zubeldia, Odriozola and Sangalli renew with Real Sociedad\". Real Sociedad. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.\nEgea, Pablo (16 January 2017). \"Esta Real sí araña\" [This Real can scratch]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 17 January 2017.\nÁlvaro Odriozola at BDFutbol \nChozas, José Alberto (1 May 2018). \"Odriozola volverá a la titularidad\" [Odriozola will return to starting lineup] (in Spanish). Vavel. Retrieved 4 June 2018.\n\"Crónica del Real Sociedad – Salzburgo, 2–2\" [Real Sociedad – Salzburg match report, 2–2] (in Spanish). Cuatro. 15 February 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.\n\"Official announcement: Álvaro Odriozola\". Real Madrid CF. 5 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.\n\"Agreement for the transfer to Real Madrid\". Real Sociedad. 5 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.\n\"Official: Real Madrid sign Alvaro Odriozola\". Sport. 5 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.\nPettigrove, Jason (22 September 2018). \"Asensio the difference against a dogged Espanyol\". Marca. Retrieved 23 September 2018.\n\"Real Madrid go top as Sevilla keep up title charge\". Xinhua. 22 April 2021. Retrieved 22 April 2021.\n\"Bayern Munich sign Real Madrid defender Alvaro Odriozola on loan\". BBC Sport. 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.\n\"Bayern sign Álvaro Odriozola on loan\". fcbayern.com. 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.\n\"Official Announcement: Odriozola\". realmadrid.com. 22 January 2020. Retrieved 22 January 2020.\n\"Paris St-Germain 0–1 Bayern Munich: German side win Champions League final\". BBC Sport. 23 August 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2020.\n\"Official Announcement: Álvaro Odriozola\". realmadrid.com. 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.\n\"Odriozola signs for Fiorentina\". acffiorentina.com. 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.\n\"Spain 3–0 Albania\". UEFA. 6 October 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2017.\n\"Morata misses out on Spain's 23-man World Cup squad\". Goal. 21 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.\n\"Spain held by Switzerland ahead of World Cup\". The Charlotte Observer. 3 June 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018.\nÁlvaro Odriozola at Soccerway \n\"Álvaro Odriozola\". European Football. Retrieved 4 June 2018.\n\"Real Madrid win the Supercopa from the spot\". marca.com. 12 January 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2020.\nRodríguez, José María (22 December 2018). \"El Madrid agranda su leyenda\" [Madrid largen their legend]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 December 2018.\n\"Bayern Munich secure eighth successive Bundesliga title with win at Werder Bremen\". bundesliga.com. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 16 June 2020.\n\"Germany U21 1–0 Spain U21\". BBC Sport. 30 June 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2019.", "Álvaro Odriozola at Real Madrid CF\nÁlvaro Odriozola at BDFutbol \nÁlvaro Odriozola at National-Football-Teams.com \nÁlvaro Odriozola at Soccerway" ]

[ "Álvaro Odriozola", "Club career", "Real Sociedad", "Real Madrid", "Bayern Munich (loan)", "Fiorentina (loan)", "International career", "Career statistics", "Club", "International", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 918, 919 ]

[ 5880, 5881, 5882, 5883, 5884, 5885, 5886, 5887, 5888, 5889, 5890, 5891, 5892, 5893, 5894, 5895, 5896, 5897 ]

[ "Ormeño in January 2009" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Alvaro_Orme%C3%B1o.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Andrés Ormeño Salazar ([ˈalβaɾo oɾˈmeɲo]; born 4 April 1979) is a Chilean former professional footballer who operated as a right back or wing back.", "Ormeño began his career at Colo-Colo youth ranks aged fifteen. After failing to be promoted to first adult team, he played for Club Social y Deportivo Cristiano Hosanna in the Chilean Tercera División. Next, he joined Ñublense in the 2000–01 season and then to Deportes Ovalle. In January 2002, he signed for Primera División club Santiago Morning. Ormeño returned to Colo-Colo after his two-year spell at Everton.", "In 2007, he made five appearances for Chile national team at both the Copa América and friendly matches.", "He is the son of Raúl Ormeño, a historical player of Colo-Colo and the Chile national team, and the older brother of the also footballer Martín Ormeño.", "", "Colo-Colo\nPrimera División de Chile: 2006 Apertura, 2006 Clausura\nCopa Sudamericana: Runner-up 2006", "Retamal, Rodrigo (15 March 2017). \"Hosanna y Cristo Salva: El clásico más freak que tuvo el fútbol chileno\" (in Spanish). La Tercera. Retrieved 27 July 2022.\n\"Álvaro Ormeño\". Partidos de la Roja (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2022.\nFinessi, Gianluca (25 November 2021). \"El hijo de un apellido muy querido en Colo Colo sueña con jugar en el Cacique\". El Portal Deportivo (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2022.", "Álvaro Ormeño at Soccerway\nÁlvaro Ormeño at National-Football-Teams.com\nArgentine Primera statistics at Fútbol XXI (in Spanish)" ]

[ "Álvaro Ormeño", "Club career", "International career", "Personal life", "Honours", "Club", "References", "External links" ]

[ 920 ]

[ 5898, 5899, 5900, 5901 ]

[ "Parente in 2012", "Parente won the 2007 Formula Renault 3.5 Series championship with the Tech 1 Racing team.", "Parente driving for Ocean Racing Technology at the Nürburgring round of the 2009 GP2 Series season." ]

[ 0, 4, 4 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/%C3%81lvaro_Parente_%287322045328%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Alvaro_Parente_2007_WSBR.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Alvaro_Parente_2009_GP2_Nurburgring.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Parente (born 4 October 1984) is a Portuguese professional racing driver. He is currently under contract with McLaren racing their GT cars for several customer teams.", "", "After winning the Karting European Junior Championship in 1998, Porto-born Parente made his debut in auto racing in 2001 at the age of 16, driving in the Spanish F3 Championship. In the following year, he was integrated into the Team Portugal project and scored a win on his way to 4th place in the series.", "Parente than began a more international career in 2003, moving to the F3 Euroseries with Team Ghinzani, but the Mugen-Honda engine proved to be inferior to the Mercedes and he scored a single point. He did better with one-off entries in Italian Formula 3 and at Spa in a round of the British Formula 3 Championship, his first association with Carlin Motorsport, which was repeated that year in the Macau Grand Prix.\nThis brief contact paved the way for a contract with Carlin for the 2004 season, where he took part in the British series, scoring another win and finishing 7th in the championship standings. He also took part in the Marlboro Masters and at Macau, but in the former the Mugen-Honda could not take the fight to the Mercedes drivers and in the latter he was taken out in the first lap.\nParente stayed in the British Formula 3 for another season, and his experience helped him to win the championship with four races to go, scoring a total of 11 wins. This result made him the natural candidate to represent A1 Team Portugal for the new A1 Grand Prix series.", "For 2006, Parente joined the Formula Renault 3.5 Series with the Victory Engineering team, and achieved his first win at Istanbul in only his fifth race in the category. He took two further wins at the Nürburgring and Circuit de Catalunya to finish fifth in the final standings. He had hoped to progress onto the GP2 Series in 2007, but a lack of sponsorship scuppered his plans. He did, however, return to the Formula Renault 3.5 Series with the French Tech 1 Racing team, having signed a contract on the eve of the first pre-season test.\nDuring the 2007 season Parente took five podium finishes, including two race victories at Monaco and Spa, and was crowned World Series by Renault champion at the final round in Barcelona on 27 October.\nAs a prize for winning the Formula Renault 3.5 Series, Parente has tested for the Renault F1 team on 17 January 2008 at the Circuito de Jerez.", "For 2008 Parente moved to the Super Nova Racing team in the GP2 Series, widely regarded as the primary feeder series to Formula One.\nAlvaro Parente made a stunning start to his GP2 career in the opening round of the season at the Circuit de Catalunya, Parente won the feature race making him the first Portuguese driver to win in GP2 Series. Alvaro Parente led from start to finish, to claim victory ahead of Bruno Senna and Andreas Zuber. He eventually finished eighth in the drivers' championship.\nSuper Nova team nicknamed Parente as \"Chachi\", due to his likeness to the famous character in Happy Days.\nIn 2009 Parente participated in the GP2 Asia Series with My Team Qi.Meritus, and competed in the GP2 Series with Ocean Racing Technology, finishing eighth once again.\nParente began the 2010 season without a drive, but replaced Alberto Valerio at the Coloni team from the Belgian round onwards. On his return to the category, he scored a double podium finish, and ended the weekend as the highest scoring driver. He was replaced for the final round by James Jakes.\nParente again went into the 2011 GP2 Series season without a drive, but was called up by Racing Engineering for the second round of the championship at Catalunya. He replaced Christian Vietoris, who had complained of recurring headaches following a heavy crash at the first round in Turkey. Vietoris returned after two rounds, but Parente remained in the series by switching to the Carlin team, where he took the seat previously occupied by Oliver Turvey. After a further six races, he relinquished the seat to Mikhail Aleshin. He then returned for the season finale at Monza, ending up in 16th place in the drivers' championship.", "Parente agreed to race at the 2009 Estoril round of the 2009 Superleague Formula season for his football squad team, F.C. Porto, and went on to win the second race, on his series debut.", "Parente was a leading contender for a seat at Campos Meta, other contenders were Vitaly Petrov and Pastor Maldonado.\nOn 15 December 2009, it was officially announced that Parente would join the new Virgin Racing team as a test driver. However, he was not present at the launch of the VR-01 chassis in February 2010, and it was reported that he had left the team due to sponsorship problems. Andy Soucek replaced Parente as the reserve driver.", "Since 2012, Parente has regularly been a factory GT3 driver for McLaren customer teams. His highlight was winning the 2016 Liqui Moly Bathurst 12 Hour for Tekno Autosports alongside Shane van Gisbergen and Jonathon Webb as well as taking the 2016 Pirelli World Challenge Championship title. He has also competed in the 24 Hours of Le Mans in 2012 for Ram Racing in a Ferrari 458 Italia GT2.", "", "† Guest driver ineligible to score points\n‡ Team standings.", "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)\n† Driver did not finish the race, but was classified as he completed over 90% of the race distance.", "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)", "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)", "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)", "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)", "", "", "", "", "† Ineligible for championship points.", "(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in\nitalics indicate fastest lap)", "", "", "\"Álvaro Parente renova contrato com McLaren\". Diário de Notícias. 2012-01-13. Archived from the original on 2015-04-02. Retrieved 2013-09-18.\n\"Parente secures Tech 1 seat\". crash.net. 2007-03-15. Archived from the original on 2007-03-20. Retrieved 2007-03-15.\n\"Parente podium enough to take title\". crash.net. 2007-10-27. Retrieved 2007-10-28.\n\"Parente completes Renault test at Jerez\". autosport.com. 2008-01-17. Retrieved 2008-03-06.\n\"Super Nova confirm Parente, Bakkerud\". autosport.com. 2008-02-07. Retrieved 2008-03-06.\n\"Parente romps to win on debut\". crash.net. 2008-04-26. Retrieved 2008-04-26.\nBuxton, Will (April 2008). \"GP2: Happy Days for Chachi\". GPWeek.com. 1 (8): 26.\n\"Parente rejoins GP2 with Coloni\". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. 2010-08-25. Retrieved 2010-08-30.\nO'Leary, Jamie (2011-05-19). \"Vietoris to miss Barcelona\". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 2011-05-24.\nO'Leary, Jamie (2011-07-28). \"Mikhail Aleshin rejoins Carlin for Hungaroring GP2 weekend\". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 2011-08-02.\nElizalde, Pablo (2011-09-07). \"Parente returns to Carlin for Monza GP2 round\". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 2011-09-12.\nElizalde, Pablo; Glendenning, Mark (2009-12-15). \"Parente, Razia join Virgin as testers\". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. Retrieved 2009-12-15.\n\"Funding woe costs Parente Virgin role\". autosport.com. Haymarket Publications. 2010-02-18. Retrieved 2010-02-18.\n\"SVG leads McLaren to Bathurst 12 Hour victory\". Speedcafe. 7 February 2016. Retrieved 8 February 2016.\n\"O'Connell Wins Monterey; Parente Takes Title on Final Lap\". sportscar365.com. Retrieved 12 April 2017.\nF3 Korea Super Prix 2003 results driverdb.com\nF3 European Cup 2004 results driverdb.com", "Official Blog\nÁlvaro Parente on Twitter \nÁlvaro Parente career summary at DriverDB.com" ]

[ "Álvaro Parente", "Career", "Early career", "Formula Three", "Formula Renault 3.5 Series", "GP2 Series", "Superleague Formula", "Formula One", "GT", "Racing record", "Career summary", "Complete Formula 3 Euro Series results", "Complete A1 Grand Prix results", "Complete Formula Renault 3.5 Series results", "Complete GP2 Series results", "Complete GP2 Asia Series results", "FIA GT competition results", "GT1 World Championship results", "FIA GT Series results", "Complete Blancpain GT Series Sprint Cup results", "Complete Stock Car Brasil results", "Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results", "24 Hours of Le Mans results", "Complete Bathurst 12 Hour results", "References", "External links" ]

[ 921, 922 ]

[ 5902, 5903, 5904, 5905, 5906, 5907, 5908, 5909, 5910, 5911, 5912, 5913, 5914, 5915, 5916, 5917, 5918, 5919, 5920, 5921 ]

[ "Self-portrait" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Autoretrato_do_pintor_%C3%81lvaro_Perdig%C3%A3o.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Perdigão (22 May 1910 – 10 March 1994) was a Portuguese painter.", "Álvaro Perdigão was born in May 1910, in the same year of the establishment of the Portuguese Republic. In Setubal, a small town 50 km to the south of Lisbon, he attends the Bocage Secondary School. He starts studying Art under the supervision of painter Lázaro Lozano in 1917, when he was around seventeen years old, leaving in 1929.\nÁlvaro Perdigão’s apprenticeship takes him to the School of Fine Arts and to the National Conservatoire, where he attends a course in scenography. Whilst studying, he holds various jobs: designer at the Fiscalization Commission for the Urban Topographic department, between 1939 and 1948. However, he ends up dedicating most of his professional life to teaching. He is designated teacher of Technical Teaching at the Marquês de Pombal Industrial School in Lisbon, in 1948. He joins the staff of Casa Pia in Lisbon in 1950, having been invited by the school’s board to become the designated Painting Teacher, job he holds until 1980. Meanwhile, he meets art colleagues, such as the sculptors Martins Correia, Raul Xavier and Helder Baptista, amongst others. He also engages in volunteer work, teaching evening classes at the National Society of Fine Arts.\nHe begins his artistic career soon enough. In 1929, at the young age of nineteen he holds his first individual art exhibition, at the Clube Naval of Setubal. From then on, he keeps regular contact with his audience. During his career, his work is shown, in Portugal and abroad, both in individual and collective exhibitions. In 1951/1952, he becomes vice president of the Board of the National Society of Fine Arts, and in 1974 he joins the Parallel Group, together with António Carmo, João Hogan, Querubim Lapa, Gil Teixeira Lopes amongst others.\nÁlvaro Perdigão experimented and applied various painting techniques. His work is vast, showing oil painting as the predominant technique, even though he also produced drawings, water colours, ceramics, stained glass, engravings in various materials. His art shows a large spectrum of colours - greys, blues, greens, ochers, briques, yellows, browns, reds – spread in complex structured patches on the canvas; his canvases, prepared by the artist himself, aware made of thick linen in which the application of paint enabled an embossed texture.\nIt is important to highlight the main topic areas, vast and diversified, which the artist explored in his life’s work: the male and female figure, the natural landscape and still lives. Through his work, the artist expressed his vision and interpretation of the life of the common man in his daily chores. \nHe died in Lisbon in 1994.", "", "1929 – Clube Naval Setubalense\n1930, 1931 – Liceu Bocage\n1934 – Câmara Municipal de Coimbra\n1936 – Galeria UP\n1943 – Galeria Instanta, Lisboa 1951, 1961, 1962 (Monotipias e Óleos)\n1963 – Sociedade Nacional de Belas-Artes\n1961, 1969,1971 – Galeria do Casino Estoril\n1963 – Coliseu do Porto\n1962, 1985 – Museu de Setúbal\n1962, 1965 – Junta de Turismo da Costa do Sol, Estoril\n1968 (Óleos),1969 – Galeria Nacional de Arte 1969, 1970, 1971 (xilogravura) – Museu de Angra do Heroísmo\n1969 – Galeria Interforma\n1970 – Galeria o “Primeiro de Janeiro” (pintura e gravura), Coimbra; Caves Fonseca\n1971, 1974 – Galeria do “Diário de Notícias”\n1972 – Galeria Cema, Madrid\n1973 – Clarkson Galleries, Edimburgo\n1975 – Galeria Abel Salazar, Porto\n1976, 1979, 1983, 1987 – (o Esconderijo e outras obras, óleos e escultura em rede de arame)– Galeria S. Francisco\n1989 (Do Alto de St. Justa e outras Pinturas Mais) – Galeria S. Francisco\n1991,1993 (Velhas e Novas Realidades) – Galeria S. Francisco\n1979 – Museu de Castelo Branco\n1991 – Primeiro Aniversário da Galeria de Arte da Casa do Pessoal da RTP\n2012 - Exposição antológica no Museu do Neo-Realismo, em Vila Franca de Xira", "Biblioteca Museu Luz Soriano, Casa Pia\nFundação Calouste Gulbenkian/C.A.M.\nMuseu António Duarte, Caldas da Rainha\nMuseu Armindo Teixeira Lopes, Mirandela\nMuseu de Angra do Heroísmo, Ilha Terceira, Açores\nMuseu de Arte Contemporânea\nMuseu de José Malhoa, Caldas da Rainha\nMuseu de Luanda\nMuseu de Sines\nMuseu de Setúbal\nMuseu do Neo-Realismo\nMuseu do Trabalho Michel Giacometti\nMuseu Francisco Tavares Proença, Figueira da Foz\nMuseu Machado de Castro\nMuseu Santos Rocha, Figueira da Foz", "", "", "Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian\nMuseu do Neo-Realismo\nSociedade Nacional de Belas-Artes" ]

[ "Álvaro Perdigão", "Biography", "Awards", "Individual exhibitions", "Art in museums", "Public institutions", "International museums", "External links" ]

[ 923 ]

[ 5922, 5923, 5924, 5925, 5926, 5927, 5928 ]

[ "Pereira with Uruguay in 2014", "Pereira in action for Porto in 2010", "Pereira (wearing number 6) lining up for Uruguay during the 2014 World Cup." ]

[ 0, 3, 7 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/U06_%C3%81lvaro_Pereira_3372.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/%C3%81lvaro_Daniel_Pereira_6305.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Go_Uruguay%21_-_Arriba_Uruguay%21_-_140619-6398-jikatu_%2814307280607%29.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Daniel Pereira Barragán ([ˈalβaɾo peˈɾejɾa]; born 28 November 1985) is a Uruguayan footballer who plays for Estudiantes de Mérida of Venezuelan Primera División. Mainly a left back, he can perform equally as a left midfielder.\nAfter starting out at Miramar Misiones he went on to play for a host of clubs in several countries, mainly Porto and Inter Milan, winning eight major titles with the former while appearing in 118 competitive matches (three goals).\nA Uruguay international since 2008, Pereira represented his country in two World Cups and three Copa Américas, earning 83 caps and winning the 2011 edition of the latter tournament.", "", "Born in Montevideo, Pereira began his career with Miramar Misiones in 2003, moving to Argentina with Quilmes Atlético Club two years later. After the latter's relegation from the Primera División at the end of the 2006–07 season he joined Argentinos Juniors, finishing as the team's top goalscorer in the 2007 Apertura.\nIn the middle of 2008, Pereira signed with Romania's CFR Cluj for a €2.5 million fee. He started in all the club's matches in its debut campaign in the UEFA Champions League.", "Pereira joined FC Porto on 4 June 2009 for a reported €4.5 million, with the Portuguese acquiring 80% of the player's rights. In his first year he mostly operated as a left back, as the northerners finished third and won the Taça de Portugal. He scored his first goal for the club on 21 February 2010, netting the second in a 5–1 home thrashing of S.C. Braga.\nIn Pereira's second season at the Estádio do Dragão, he featured in 21 Primeira Liga games (all starts), adding 12 UEFA Europa League appearances as Porto won the treble. He also started in the campaign's Portuguese Cup final against Vitória de Guimarães on 22 May 2011, scoring an own goal in the 21st minute to bring the sides level, in an eventual 6–2 triumph.\nAfter Porto rejected an offer from Premier League side Chelsea in the summer for Pereira, he signed a new contract on 3 October 2011 running until 2016, with his release clause remaining at £25.7 million. In late December, he heavily criticised Manchester United's Patrice Evra for reporting alleged racist abuse from Pereira's national team colleague Luis Suárez – including a claim from Evra that Suárez \"doesn't speak to black players\" – saying that \"what happens on the pitch stays on the pitch\", adding that the Frenchman would have to \"wear body armour\" if the players' future international friendly was to take place immediately instead of in late 2012.", "Pereira signed for Inter Milan in late August 2012 for €10 million on a four-year contract, reuniting with former Porto teammate Fredy Guarín. He made his Serie A debut on 2 September in a 1–3 home loss against A.S. Roma, and finished his first season with 40 appearances all competitions comprised, scoring his only goal in a 2–0 league victory at A.C. ChievoVerona.\nOn 17 January 2014, São Paulo FC signed Pereira on loan for one and a half years, with an option to make the move permanent. He played his first match with his new club nine days later, a 2–1 win against Oeste Futebol Clube for that year's Campeonato Paulista, assisting Antônio Carlos in the second goal; after the match, he stated he \"...liked the team's intensity\", further adding he still needed to \"...improve a lot.\"", "In January 2015, Pereira returned to Argentina to join Estudiantes de La Plata in a temporary deal, with an obligation to sign for €2.752 million. He appeared in 36 matches across all competitions in his first year, scoring three goals – including one in a 1–1 draw with San Martín de San Juan in the Copa Argentina which Estudiantes won after a penalty shoot-out. However, in his last appearance, an exhibition game against neighbouring Club de Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata which eventually turned into a massive brawl, he assaulted opponent Facundo Oreja with a kick to the face which saw him sent off; he was eventually handed an eight-match ban, which he served at his following club Getafe CF, where he arrived in February 2016 on loan until June.\nPereira played his first match for the Spaniards on 1 March 2016, being ejected after two bookable offences midway through the second half of a 0–4 defeat at UD Las Palmas.", "On 3 July 2016, Pereira signed a one-year loan contract with Cerro Porteño of the Paraguayan Primera División. During his spell in Barrio Obrero, he dealt with several injury problems.\nPereira returned to his country's and its Primera División in late January 2019, with the 33-year-old joining Club Nacional de Football still on loan from Estudiantes. On his debut on 4 February, he was sent off for a second yellow card at the end of extra time as the club won the Supercopa Uruguaya on penalties against rivals Peñarol.\nHaving played only eight competitive games during his tenure, Pereira became a free agent and returned to Paraguay, signing for Club Atlético River Plate (Asunción) in January 2020. On 7 October that year he came back to Europe, by joining ŠKF Sereď in the Slovak Super Liga. He only completed some seven minutes for Sereď against FC ViOn Zlaté Moravce, before contracting COVID-19. He departed from the club in December after some two months.", "Pereira made his debut for Uruguay against France, on 19 November 2008. He scored his first international goal in his next match, another friendly, with Libya in Tripoli (3–2 win).\nPereira was an undisputed starter for the nation during the second half of the 2010 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, also starting in both legs of the successful playoffs against Costa Rica as the Charrúas returned to the FIFA World Cup. In the finals in South Africa he played in all the matches except two, scoring through a rare header in a 3–0 group stage victory over the hosts.\nPereira was selected to the 2011 Copa América in Argentina, being first-choice and scoring two goals in the group stage, including the game's only against Mexico as Uruguay won its 15th continental tournament. In 2013, he represented La Celeste at the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup as the nation reached the semi-finals, and also participated in the team's successful World Cup qualifying campaign.\nOn 2 June 2014, Pereira was named in Uruguay's squad for the 2014 World Cup finals. On 19 June, in the second group game against England, he was struck unconscious after being kneed in the head by Raheem Sterling, but refused to be replaced after recovering and went on to feature the full 90 minutes in the 2–1 win.\nAt the 2015 Copa América in Chile, Pereira was suspended for the quarter-final against the hosts, and his team lost by a single goal. The following year, at the next edition in the United States, he only played the first group game, in which he scored an own goal in a 3–1 loss to Mexico.\nOn 17 November 2015 Pereira scored 2 goals to make the 4–0 win to Uruguay in the qualifiers", "", "As of 12 March 2017\nIncludes the Campeonato Paulista and Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira", "", "", "CFR Cluj\nCupa României: 2008–09\nPorto\nPrimeira Liga: 2010–11, 2011–12\nTaça de Portugal: 2009–10, 2010–11\nSupertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2009, 2010\nUEFA Europa League: 2010–11\nTaça da Liga runner-up: 2009–10\nCerro Porteño\nParaguayan Primera División: 2017 Clausura\nNacional\nSupercopa Uruguaya: 2019\nUruguay\nCopa América: 2011", "\"Alvaro Pereira\". FIFA. Archived from the original on 18 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.\nMaicon and Pereira sign as Porto secure Ferreira; UEFA, 4 June 2009\nFC Porto 5–1 Braga; ESPN Soccernet, 21 February 2010\nEscobar de Lima, Filipe (22 May 2011). \"Também o Jamor é o destino do FC Porto\" [Jamor is FC Porto's destiny as well] (in Portuguese). Público. Retrieved 30 October 2017.\nBlues target Pereira signs Porto deal; ESPN Soccernet, 3 October 2011\nPorto's Alvaro Pereira hits out at Manchester United's Patrice Evra over Luis Suarez racism ban: 'He is not proud to be black'; Goal, 30 December 2011\nJohn Aldridge: Criticism of Liverpool FC and Kenny Dalglish in Luis Suarez row has been over the top; Liverpool Echo, 10 January 2012\n\"Mercato: Alvaro Pereira è dell'Inter\" [Market: Alvaro Pereira belongs to Inter] (in Italian). Inter Milan. 27 August 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2015.\n\"Comunicado\" [Announcement] (PDF) (in Portuguese). Portuguese Securities Market Commission. 23 August 2012. Retrieved 26 December 2015.\nPereira: \"Inter, everyone's dream in S. America\"; Inter Milan, 24 August 2012\nPereira's delight at Inter switch; FIFA, 24 August 2012\n\"L'Inter vince tra gli sbadigli, rivivi il live\" [Inter win after yawns, check out live action] (in Italian). Vavel. 26 September 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2016.\n\"Transfer market: Alvaro Pereira to Sao Paulo\". Inter Milan. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2015.\nSão Paulo garante empréstimo de Alvaro Pereira (São Paulo assure loan of Alvaro Pereira); Record, 17 January 2014 (in Portuguese)\nAlvaro Pereira aprova sua estreia: 'Gostei da intensidade do São Paulo' (Alvaro Pereira gives thumbs up to his debut: 'I liked São Paulo's intensity'); Lance!, 26 January 2014 (in Portuguese)\n\"Lo quisieron River y Boca, pero Álvaro Pereira jugará en Estudiantes\" [River and Boca wanted him, but Álvaro Pereira will play in Estudiantes] (in Spanish). La Nación. 22 January 2015. Retrieved 25 September 2019.\nF.C. Internazionale Milano S.p.A. bilancio (financial report and accounts) on 30 June 2015 (in Italian), PDF purchased from Italian C.C.I.A.A.\n\"Estudiantes eliminó a San Martín sanjuanino\" [Estudiantes ousted San Juan's San Martín] (in Spanish). Sport Diario. 15 July 2015. Retrieved 5 February 2016.\n\"Graves incidentes entre los jugadores de Estudiantes y Gimnasia\" [Serious incidents between Estudiantes and Gimnasia players] (in Spanish). Diario Popular. 1 February 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.\nDe la Rosa, José Antonio (4 February 2016). \"Álvaro Pereira deberá cumplir ocho partidos de sanción\" [Álvaro Pereira must serve eight-match ban] (in Spanish). Diario AS. Retrieved 5 February 2016.\nNavacerrada, Juancar (1 February 2016). \"Ya es oficial: Álvaro Pereira, nuevo jugador del Getafe\" [It's official: Álvaro Pereira, new Getafe player] (in Spanish). Marca. Retrieved 5 February 2016.\n\"Álvaro Pereira, único fichaje del Getafe, sancionado con ocho partidos de suspensión\" [Álvaro Pereira, only Getafe signing, handed eight-match ban] (in Spanish). Mundo Deportivo. 4 February 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.\nMelero, Delfín (1 March 2016). \"Los canarios despluman al Getafe\" [Canaries pluck Getafe]. Marca (in Spanish). Spain. Retrieved 1 March 2016.\n\"Uruguayo Álvaro Pereira ficha por Cerro Porteño\" [Uruguay's Álvaro Pereira signs for Cerro Porteño] (in Spanish). ABC Color. 3 July 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2019.\n\"Tras 405 días de espera, Palito Pereira volvió a jugar al fútbol\" [After a 405-day wait, Palito Pereira played football again] (in Spanish). Ecos. 23 April 2018. Retrieved 29 January 2019.\n\"Nacional presentó a seis jugadores que quieren ser campeones\" [Nacional presented six players who want to be champions] (in Spanish). El Observador. 25 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019.\n\"Nacional terminó con 9 y en los penales se consagró campeón\" [Nacional finished with 9 and were crowned champions on penalties] (in Spanish). El Observador. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2020.\n\"Álvaro 'Palito' Pereira regresa al fútbol paraguayo\" [Álvaro 'Palito' Pereira returns to Paraguayan football] (in Spanish). D10. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2020.\nZagiba, Tomáš (7 October 2020). \"Obrovské meno vo Fortuna lige, do Serede mieri Álvaro Pereira!\" [A huge name in the Fortuna Liga, Álvaro Pereira heading to Sereď] (in Slovak). Spravy. Retrieved 14 November 2020.\n\"Hviezdny Álvaro Pereira končí v ŠKF Sereď. Vo Fortuna lige odohral len jeden zápas\". Seredsity.sk (in Slovak). 15 December 2020. Retrieved 10 February 2021.\nFrance vs. Uruguay; IM Scouting, 19 November 2008\nUruguay vence 3–2 a Libia en amistoso con poco brillo (Uruguay win 3–2 against Libya in subpar performance); Reuters, 11 February 2009 (in Spanish)\nWorld Cup 2010: Diego Forlán strikes twice to sink South Africa; The Guardian, 16 June 2010\nUruguay celebrates well into early Monday its record winning 15th Copa America; Merco Press, 25 July 2011\n\"Uruguay World Cup 2014 squad\". The Daily Telegraph. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 18 June 2014.\n\"Álvaro Pereira dio el susto\" [Álvaro Pereira provided scare]. Marca (in Spanish). Spain. 19 June 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.\n\"Super Suarez makes the difference\". FIFA. 19 June 2014. Archived from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.\nWilson, Jonathan (24 June 2015). \"Chile outlast Uruguay to reach Copa America semifinals\". Fox Sports. Retrieved 19 October 2019.\n\"Mexico beat Uruguay after Copa América plays Chile anthem by mistake\". The Guardian. 6 June 2016. Retrieved 19 October 2019.\n\"Alvaro Pereira\". ForaDeJogo. Retrieved 10 March 2018.\n\"Á. Pereira\". Soccerway. Retrieved 10 March 2018.\n\"Á. Pereira – Matches\". Soccerway. Retrieved 3 April 2018.\n\"Cupa României ramâne la Cluj-Napoca!\" [Cluj-Napoca renew Cup title!] (in Romanian). CFR Cluj. 13 June 2009. Archived from the original on 16 June 2009. Retrieved 14 June 2009.", "Álvaro Pereira at BDFA (in Spanish)\nArgentine League statistics\nÁlvaro Pereira at ForaDeJogo \nÁlvaro Pereira at National-Football-Teams.com\nÁlvaro Pereira – FIFA competition record (archived)" ]

[ "Álvaro Pereira", "Club career", "Early years", "Porto", "Inter Milan", "Estudiantes", "Late career", "International career", "Career statistics", "Club", "International", "International goals", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 924, 925, 926 ]

[ 5929, 5930, 5931, 5932, 5933, 5934, 5935, 5936, 5937, 5938, 5939, 5940, 5941, 5942, 5943, 5944, 5945, 5946, 5947, 5948, 5949, 5950, 5951, 5952, 5953, 5954, 5955, 5956, 5957, 5958, 5959, 5960, 5961, 5962 ]

[ "", "" ]

[ 0, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/%C3%81lvaro_Pino_Xacobeo_Galicia.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/MaillotVolta.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Pino Couñago (born 17 August 1956) is a former professional road racing cyclist from Galicia who raced between 1981 through 1991 and is most famous for winning the overall title at the 1986 Vuelta a España over favorites Robert Millar from Great Britain, Laurent Fignon from France and Sean Kelly from Ireland. The following year, Pino captured the 1987 Volta a Catalunya and at the 1988 Vuelta, Pino won two stages and the King of the Mountains jersey. In all, he won five stages over his career at the Vuelta a España.\nFrom 2007 through 2010, Pino worked as a directeur sportif for Spanish professional continental team Xacobeo-Galicia.", "1981\n1st Stage 19 Vuelta a España\n1982\n1st Subida al Naranco\n1st Stage 2b (ITT) Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme\n3rd Overall Vuelta Asturias\n5th Overall Tour of the Basque Country\n10th Overall Vuelta a España\n1983\n1st Stage 3 Vuelta a Burgos\n2nd Overall Vuelta Asturias\n4th Overall Vuelta a España\nHeld after stages 14 & 15a\n9th Tre Valli Varesine\n1985\n3rd GP Navarra\n5th Overall Setmana Catalana de Ciclisme\n7th Overall Volta a Catalunya\n8th Overall Vuelta a España\n9th Clásica de San Sebastián\n1986\n1st Overall Vuelta a España\n1st Stage 21 (ITT)\n2nd Overall Volta a Catalunya\n8th Overall Tour de France\n1987\n1st Overall Volta a Catalunya\n1st Stages 5 & 8a\n1st Overall Escalada a Montjuïc\n1st Stage 1a & 1b (ITT)\n3rd Subida al Naranco\n1988\n2nd Overall Tour of Galicia\n1st Stage 4\n2nd Overall Escalada a Montjuïc\n4th Overall Volta a Catalunya\n5th Overall Tour of the Basque Country\n5th Overall Critérium International\n8th Overall Tour de France\n8th Overall Vuelta a España\n1st Mountains classification\n1st Stages 8 & 9 (ITT)\n8th Overall Paris–Nice\n10th Road race, National Road Championships\n1989\n1st Clásica de Sabiñánigo\n2nd Klasika Primavera\n3rd Overall Volta a Catalunya\n3rd Overall Vuelta Asturias\n3rd Subida al Naranco\n5th Overall Vuelta a España\n1st Stage 17\n5th Overall Tour of the Basque Country", "", "Álvaro Pino at Cycling Archives" ]

[ "Álvaro Pino", "Major results", "Grand Tour general classification results timeline", "External links" ]

[ 927, 928 ]

[ 5963 ]

[ "Archangel Michael" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Alvaro_Pirez_D%27%C3%89vora_-_Archangel_Michael_-_WGA17850.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Pires de Évora, or Alvaro di Piero (before 1411 – after 1434), was a Portuguese painter.", "He is assumed to have been born in Évora, Portugal and is known for religious works made between 1411 - 1450. He was first mentioned in Vasari's 1568 update to his Le Vite delle più eccellenti pittori, scultori, ed architettori (in English, Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects). As a short addendum to his biography of Taddeo Bartoli, Vasari wrote \"There lived at the same time and painted in almost the same manner, although he made the colouring more brilliant and the figures lower, one Alvaro di Piero, a Portuguese, who made many panels in Volterra, and one in S. Antonio in Pisa, and others in other places\".", "Alvaro Pirez d'Évora in the RKD\ns:it:Le vite de' più eccellenti pittori, scultori e architettori (1568)/Taddeo Bartoli Life of Taddeo Bartoli in Vasari's second edition on Italian Wikisource\nAlvaro di Piero, a Portuguese in Vasari translation on Project Gutenberg\nAlvaro Pirez d'Évora on artnet" ]

[ "Álvaro Pires de Évora", "Biography", "References" ]

[ 929 ]

[ 5964, 5965, 5966 ]

[ "Coat of arms of Álvaro Pires de Castro" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Arms_counts_monsanto.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Pires de Castro (c. 1310 – 11 June 1384 in Lisbon) was a powerful Galician-Portuguese nobleman, stem of the Portuguese branch of the House of Castro. He was the first Count of Viana (da Foz do Lima), the first Count of Arraiolos and the first Constable of Portugal.", "Álvaro Pires de Castro (sometimes written as \"Peres de Castro\" or \"Pérez de Castro\") was the illegitimate son of the powerful Galician nobleman Pedro Fernández de Castro and his mistress Aldonza Lorenzo de Valladares. As a result, he was the half-brother of the powerful Galician nobleman Fernando Ruiz de Castro, the Castilian queen Juana de Castro (wife of King Peter of Castile) and a full brother of the controversial Inês de Castro, mistress and consort of King Peter I of Portugal.\nThe Galician Castro family had strong connections to the Kingdom of Portugal, to which they were intermittently exiled. Inês de Castro came to Portugal in 1340, in the capacity of a maid to Constanza Manuel. But Constanza's husband, Infante Peter, fell in love with the young Inês, and carried on openly with her, much to the scandal of the Portuguese court. Peter's father, King Afonso IV of Portugal had tried to banish her, but to no avail. Inês brother, Álvaro Pires de Castro, came to Portugal sometime in the 1340s, and ingratiated himself in the company of Infante Peter. The influence of Álvaro and other exiled Galician-Castilian nobles upon Infante Peter alarmed Afonso IV, who feared they might drag Portugal into the internal quarrels of neighboring Castile, part of which were orchestrated by their half-brother Fernando Ruiz de Castro. At length, when it became clear that the Castros were pushing Infante Peter to declare himself pretender to the throne of Castile-León, Afonso IV authorized the assassination of Inês de Castro in 1355.\nThis setback to the Castros was quickly reversed in 1357, when Afonso IV died and Infante Peter ascended to the throne as King Peter I of Portugal. Álvaro Pires de Castro was once again in the saddle, and quickly became one of the most influential men in Peter I's court and one of the most powerful men in the kingdom. At Peter I death in 1367, his son (from Constance) ascended as King Ferdinand I of Portugal, but the succession was contested by other parties. With the resolution of 1371, Álvaro Pires de Castro was settled by Ferdinand I in Portugal with the title of Count of Viana (da Foz do Lima). His power only grew from there. Álvaro Pires de Castro, his grown son Pedro de Castro and his nephews (Inês's surviving sons) John and Denis, formed a powerful clique in Ferdinand's kingdom, at first in alliance with the powerful queen Leonor Telles de Menezes, but gradually distanced himself from her.\nFerdinand I went on to appoint Álvaro Pires de Castro as the first Count of Arraiolos in 1377. During the 1381-82 Portuguese-Castilian war, Álvaro Pires de Castro was chief commander of the king's army. In 1382, Ferdinand I created the position of Constable of Portugal (leader of the Portuguese nobility) and named Álvaro Pires de Castro as its first holder. He was also alcaide-mor of Lisbon for a spell and held the lordships of Cadaval and other lands.\nWhen the 1383–1385 Crisis broke out with the death of Ferdinand in 1383, Álvaro Pires de Castro broke openly with the queen-regent Leonor Telles de Menezes and tried to secure the succession of his nephews. His relationship with John, Master of Aviz was ambivalent. He originally supported the revolt against the queen, but distanced himself when John proved too indulgent with the towns and unlikely to support the succession of the Castro nephews. Nonetheless, his children Afonso de Castro and Brites de Castro and his daughter-in-law Leonor de Menezes (wife of Pedro de Castro) appear in contemporary records as members of John of Aviz's household, and his grandsons would emerge as significant figures during his reign as John I of Portugal.\nÁlvaro Pires de Castro died in July, 1384, and he was buried in a tomb alongside his wife in the monastery of São Domingos of Lisbon. After his death, the regent John of Aviz nominated his own lieutenant Nuno Álvares Pereira as the second constable of Portugal and Count of Arraiolos.", "Álvaro Pires de Castro married Maria Ponce de León (daughter of Pedro Ponce de León, Lord of Marchena) around 1340. They had the following children:\nPedro de Castro, Lord of Cadaval, married to Leonor de Meneses, daughter of João Afonso Telo, 4th Count of Barcelos\nIsabel of Castro, wife of Pedro Enriquez of Castile, Count of Trastámara\nAfonso de Castro, Lord of Castro Verde.\nElvira de Castro\nBrites de Castro, wife of Pedro Nuñez de Lara, Count of Mayorga", "Sotto Mayor Pizarro 1987, pp. 30 and 235.\nSotto Mayor Pizarro 1987, p. 235.", "Sotto Mayor Pizarro, José Augusto (1987). Os Patronos do Mosteiro de Grijó (in Portuguese). Oporto. ISBN 978-0883-1886-37." ]

[ "Álvaro Pires de Castro", "Background", "Descendants", "References", "Bibliography" ]

[ 930 ]

[ 5967, 5968, 5969, 5970, 5971, 5972, 5973, 5974, 5975, 5976, 5977, 5978 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Alvaropombo.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Pombo García de los Ríos (born 23 June 1939) is a Spanish poet, novelist and activist.\nBorn in Santander, Cantabria, he studied at the Complutense University of Madrid and received a Bachelor of Arts in philosophy at Birkbeck, University of London, where he lived between 1966 and 1977. His first book of poetry, Protocolos, was published in 1973, and four years later he won the El Bardo prize for his 1977 Variaciones. Returning to Spain that year, he published a collection of short stories, Relatos sobre la falta de sustancia, many of which contained homosexual characters and themes.\nPombo was elected to seat j of the Real Academia Española on 19 December 2002, he took up his seat on 20 June 2004.", "In October 2006, Pombo was awarded the Premio Planeta literary prize for his novel La fortuna de Matilda Turpin.\nIn 2012 he was awarded the Premio Nadal for his novel El temblor del héroe.", "Novels\nEl héroe de las mansardas de Mansard (1983)\nEl hijo adoptivo (1986)\nLos delitos insignificantes (1986)\nEl parecido (1988)\nEl metro de platino iridiado (1990)\nAparición del eterno femenino contada por S. M. el Rey (1993)\nTelepena de Cecilia Cecilia Villalobo (1995)\nVida de san Francisco de Asís (1996)\nDonde las mujeres (1996)\nLa cuadratura del círculo (1999)\nEl cielo raso (2001)\nUna ventana al norte (2004)\nContra natura (2005)\nLa fortuna de Matilda Turpin (2006)\nVirginia o el interior del mundo (2009)\nLa previa muerte del lugarteniente Aloof (2009)\nEl temblor del héroe (2012)\nShort stories\nRelatos sobre la falta de sustancia (1977)\nCuentos reciclados (1997)\nPoetry\nProtocolos (1973)\nVariaciones (1977)\nHacia una constitución poética del año en curso (1980)\nProtocolos para la rehabilitación del firmamento (1992)\nProtocolos, 1973-2003 (2004)\nLos enunciados protocolarios (2009)\nEssays\nAlrededores (2002)", "\"Álvaro Pombo\" (in Spanish). Real Academia Española. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 14 April 2016.\n\"Álvaro Pombo - Libros y obras del autor, biografía y bibliografía - Lecturalia\". lecturalia.com. Retrieved 6 July 2010." ]

[ "Álvaro Pombo", "Prizes and Rewards", "Works", "References" ]

[ 931 ]

[ 5979, 5980, 5981 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Alvaro_Quiros.JPG" ]

[ "Álvaro Quirós García (born 21 January 1983) is a Spanish professional golfer.\nQuirós was born in Guadiaro, a borough of San Roque, Cádiz. He turned professional in 2004.", "Quirós played on the Challenge Tour in 2006, winning one tournament, and went on to earn his place on the European Tour for the 2007 season by finishing in the top 35 at final qualifying school. He won the first European Tour event he entered as a European Tour card-holder at the Alfred Dunhill Championship, played in South Africa.\nQuirós claimed his second European Tour win at the 2008 Portugal Masters, where he finished with birdies at both 17 and 18 on Sunday, to win by three strokes over Paul Lawrie. He ended the season ranked 25th on the final Order of Merit. In January 2009, he won his third European Tour title, at the Commercialbank Qatar Masters, which moved him into the top 50 of the Official World Golf Rankings for the first time. He ended the season ranked 20th on the inaugural Race to Dubai.\nQuirós is noted for his length off the tee, and was the longest driver on the European Tour in 2006, 2007 and 2008, averaging nearly 310 yards.\nIn May 2010, Quirós won the 2010 Open de España by one shot. He finished the season ranked 14th on the Order of Merit, his best finish to date.\nQuirós continued his success in 2011. In February, Quiros won his fifth European Tour title, the Dubai Desert Classic. He defeated James Kingston and Anders Hansen by one stroke to take the title. During the final round, Quiros made a hole in one on the par-three 11th. He also won the season ending Dubai World Championship to finish the season ranked 6th on the Order of Merit. He reached a career high of 21 in the Official World Golf Ranking after each of his two European Tour wins in 2011.\nSince 2011 his best performances have been third place in the 2014 Volvo China Open and tied for fourth in the 2016 Omega Dubai Desert Classic. Quirós showed a return to form by winning the 2017 Rocco Forte Open in Sicily. Quirós had a 5-shot lead after three rounds and extended this by making four birdies in the first six holes of the final round. However, he then dropped six strokes in the last 10 holes to tie with South African Zander Lombard. In the playoff Lombard made a bogey at the second hole to give Quirós his seventh European Tour win. Quirós has started the event with a world ranking of 703.", "2004 Biarritz Cup (France)", "", "¹Co-sanctioned by the Sunshine Tour\nEuropean Tour playoff record (2–0)", "", "2006 Seville Open (Spain)", "CUT = missed the half-way cut\n\n\"T\" = tied", "Most consecutive cuts made – 2 (2011 Masters – 2011 U.S. Open)\nLongest streak of top-10s – 0", "\"T\" indicates a tie for a place", "QF, R16, R32, R64 = Round in which player lost in match play\n\n\"T\" = Tied", "Amateur\nEuropean Youths' Team Championship (representing Spain): 2002, 2004\nEisenhower Trophy (representing Spain): 2004\nEuropean Amateur Team Championship (representing Spain): 2003 (winners)\nProfessional\nSeve Trophy (representing Continental Europe): 2009\nWorld Cup (representing Spain): 2011\nRoyal Trophy (representing Europe): 2013 (winners)", "2006 Challenge Tour graduates\n2006 European Tour Qualifying School graduates", "\"Week 7 2011 Ending 13 Feb 2011\" (pdf). OWGR. Retrieved 3 October 2019.\n\"Spaniard snatches Dunhill crown\". BBC Sport. 10 December 2006. Retrieved 9 April 2009.\n\"Quiros storms to Portugal victory\". BBC Sport. 19 October 2008. Retrieved 9 April 2009.\n\"Quiros clinches victory in Qatar\". BBC Sport. 25 January 2009. Retrieved 9 April 2009.\nAnthony, Peter (25 January 2009). \"Quiros stakes his claim\". London: The Independent. Archived from the original on 2022-05-07. Retrieved 9 April 2009.\n\"Foster wastes three-shot lead as Quiros wins in Spain\". BBC Sport. 2 May 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2010.\n\"Alvaro Quiros hole-in-one wins Dubai Desert Classic\". BBC Sport. 13 February 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2011.\n\"European Youths Team Championship\". European Golf Association. Retrieved 20 September 2021.\n\"European Amateur Team Championship\". European Golf Association. Retrieved 9 November 2020.", "Álvaro Quirós' Official website\nÁlvaro Quirós at the European Tour official site\nÁlvaro Quirós at the Official World Golf Ranking official site\nÁlvaro Quirós at the Sportyard website" ]

[ "Álvaro Quirós", "Professional career", "Amateur wins", "Professional wins (9)", "European Tour wins (7)", "Challenge Tour wins (1)", "Other wins (1)", "Results in major championships", "Summary", "Results in The Players Championship", "Results in World Golf Championships", "Team appearances", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 932 ]

[ 5982, 5983, 5984, 5985, 5986, 5987, 5988, 5989, 5990, 5991 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Uni%C3%B3n_Espa%C3%B1ola_v_Deportes_Iquique_20200126_17.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Sebastián Ramos Sepúlveda ([ˈalβaɾo ˈramos], born 14 April 1992) is a Chilean football player that currently plays for Deportes Iquique as a forward.", "", "Deportes Iquique\nCopa Chile: 2010\nPrimera B: 2010", "Chile\nChina Cup: 2017", "Álvaro Ramos at Soccerway" ]

[ "Álvaro Ramos (footballer)", "Honours", "Club", "International", "External links" ]

[ 933 ]

[ 5992 ]

[ "Álvaro Ramos Trigo" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/%C3%81lvaro_Ramos_Trigo.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Ramos Trigo (born 11 March 1950 in Montevideo) is a Uruguayan agronomist and politician.", "An agronomist by profession, he is an important consultant.\nA member of the National Party, he served twice as Minister:\nAgriculture (1 March 1990 - 1 February 1993) during Luis Alberto Lacalle's tenure\nForeign Relations (1 March 1995 - 2 February 1998) of Julio María Sanguinetti's second government\nElected to the Senate, he served 1998–2000.\nHe was also a candidate for Vicepresident (1994 elections) and President (1999 primaries).\nHe is a lecturer at ORT University.", "Prof. Álvaro Ramos (in Spanish)\nSenator Ramos (in Spanish)" ]

[ "Álvaro Ramos Trigo", "Biography", "References" ]

[ 934 ]

[ 5993, 5994 ]

[ "Recoba with Nacional in 2012", "Recoba playing for Nacional" ]

[ 0, 8 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/%C3%81lvaro_Chino_Recoba_120520-1175-jikatu_%28cropped%29.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/%C3%81lvaro_Recoba_Nacional.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Alexánder Recoba Rivero ([ˈalβaɾo alekˈsandeɾ reˈkoβa riˈβeɾo]; born 17 March 1976; nickname \"El Chino\") is a retired Uruguayan footballer who played as a forward or midfielder. Although he began and ended his footballing career in his native country, he also played for several European clubs throughout his career, most notably Italian side Inter Milan, where he spent 11 seasons.\nAt international level, Recoba won 68 caps for the Uruguay national team between 1995 and 2007, participating at the 2002 FIFA World Cup and two Copa América tournaments.", "", "Recoba started his career with Uruguay's Danubio. After several years in the Danubio youth teams, he appeared on the first team at age 17 and played for two full seasons, 1994–95 and 1995–96. At the start of the 1996–97 season, Danubio agreed to transfer Recoba to Nacional. The following season, Nacional agreed to send Recoba to Italy's Serie A club Inter Milan.", "Recoba made his Inter debut on the same day as Ronaldo, on 31 August 1997, coming on as a substitute against Brescia at the San Siro. He scored two goals in the last ten minutes of the match: one, a powerful 30-yard shot that flew past the keeper, the next, a free-kick into the top corner after a Cristiano Doni foul. The goals allowed Inter to come back and win the match 2–1.", "After two seasons with Inter, Recoba was loaned out to relegation-battling Venezia for the second round of the 1998–99 Serie A. The striker scored 11 times and made 9 assists in 19 games. Eventually, Venezia escaped relegation that season.", "After his tenure at Venezia, Recoba returned to Inter. In January 2001, he renewed his contract with the club until 30 June 2006. During the same month, he was accused of carrying a fake passport and lost the Italian nationality he had received in 1999. The Italian football organisation penalised Recoba with a one-year ban, which was later reduced on appeal to four months. Overall, he played for Italian champions Inter in Serie A for ten seasons, from 1997 to 2007.\nOn 16 March 2007, Recoba confirmed to Sky Italia he wanted to leave the team at the end of the 2006–07 season, citing lack of appearances with the first team. On 31 August 2007, he was loaned to Serie A club Torino, where he rejoined Walter Novellino, his previous boss at Venezia.", "Recoba scored his first goal for the club in the second match of the season, a 1–1 draw with Palermo, after a good combination between himself and Alessandro Rosina. On 19 December 2007, Recoba gave a top-class performance against Roma in the Coppa Italia, scoring two excellent goals in Torino's 3–1 win. However, his performances have been disappointing due to injuries and lack of playing time; he did not make the expected impact despite a solid start to the season, and finished the season out of the club's starting 11.", "On 5 September 2008, Recoba signed for Greek top division club Panionios, where he joined Greek international and former Inter teammate Lampros Choutos as well as Uruguay national team player Fabián Estoyanoff. He made his debut in a 2–1 win against Aris on 18 October 2008. He proved his quality by assisting both goals for teammates Giannis Maniatis and Anderson Gonzaga. In his next match, Recoba inspired Panionios to a 5–2 away win against Ergotelis, where he scored two goals. He finished the season with five goals and seven assists, despite continuous fitness problems.\nOn 9 June 2009, Recoba agreed to remain at Panionios for the following season, as per the terms of his original contract. On 6 December 2009, and after being constantly injured, Recoba came to an agreement with the club to mutually rescind his contract on 16 December 2009. Panionios stated the termination was \"friendly\" and that they \"were honoured\" by his association with the club despite his injury-riddled spell.", "After nine days without a club, Recoba announced on 24 December 2009 that he would sign with Danubio, where he had played from 1993 to 1995.\nIn July 2011, Recoba signed for former club Nacional. He appeared in many matches coming on from the bench, but still helped the team to win the Torneo Apertura. Recoba scored the second goal in the clásico victory 2-1 against Peñarol by taking a penalty kick during stoppage time. The result allowed Nacional to surpass Peñarol in the tournament table. He also scored the only goal in the last game against Liverpool.\nDuring the Torneo Clausura, he started more matches, scoring the third and definitive goal of that tournament's clásico, which ended ending 3–2 for Nacional.\nHe scored the only goal in the final game of 2011–12 Campeonato Uruguayo against Defensor Sporting Club on 16 June 2012.\nDuring the Uruguayan Clásico on 9 November 2014, at almost age 38, Recoba scored a 30-yard free-kick in the fifth minute of stoppage time to win the match for Nacional.", "Recoba made his debut for Uruguay on 18 January 1995 in a friendly match against Spain (2–2) at the Estadio Riazor, A Coruña, replacing Enzo Francescoli in the 65th minute. He played at the 2002 FIFA World Cup. His only goal at the tournament came against Senegal in Uruguay's final group stage match, but it was not enough as the match finished in a 3–3 draw and eliminated Uruguay in the first round.\nIn September 2005, Recoba scored the winning goal against Argentina in a 2006 World Cup qualifying match. This helped Uruguay qualify as South America's fifth-placed team and put them in position to play for the intercontinental play-off against Oceania Football Confederation champions Australia. However, Uruguay lost 4–2 in a penalty shootout after a draw in aggregate score. Recoba was substituted off in the second leg of the playoff for Marcelo Zalayeta after 73 minutes. When he was interviewed for the Australian documentary November 16 in 2015, Recoba indicated his displeasure at the decision to replace him, saying, \"I was OK. I had the will to keep going. I was disappointed to come off in a game like that.\"\nAfter the 2006 World Cup, and despite his lack of appearances in Inter's playing squad, Recoba was again picked for the Uruguay national team. He scored his 12th international goal in a 2–1 victory on 2 June 2007, in a friendly against Australia and he also appeared for Uruguay in the 2007 Copa América, where Uruguay finished fourth. In total, Recoba was capped 69 times with Uruguay.", "Recoba played his last match as a professional footballer on 31 March 2016 at age 40, at the Estadio Gran Parque Central in Montevideo. The occasion was an exhibition game, organized by Nacional, between one team of current and former Nacional players, with Hugo de León, Felipe Revelez, \"Cacique\" Medina, among others, and a team of Amigos del Chino which included international stars Juan Román Riquelme, Christian Vieri, Carlos Valderrama, Juan Sebastián Verón and Iván Zamorano.", "A quick, technically gifted and creative offensive midfield playmaker, who was capable both of scoring and creating goals, Recoba's main strengths were his dribbling skills, ball control, pace, his brilliant long passing and crossing ability and his powerful and accurate striking ability with his left-foot from outside the area. He was a set-piece, penalty kick, and corner-kick specialist, renowned for his curling free-kicks, and has scored goals of great quality, examples of which were his two goals on his debut with Inter. Recoba was capable of playing in several offensive positions, and has been used as an attacking midfielder, as a supporting striker, and as a winger. For a period, he was also the highest-paid footballer in the world. Despite his talent, Recoba was often injury-prone throughout his career, and was also criticised for his poor work-rate and inconsistency, which has led pundits and managers to accuse him of not fulfilling his potential.", "Recoba's son Julio is also a footballer.", "", "Appearances in the Copa Libertadores.\nAppearances in the UEFA Cup.\nAppearances in the UEFA Champions League.\nAppearance in the Serie A playoff.\nAppearances in the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Cup.\nAppearance in the Supercoppa Italiana.\nAppearances in the Copa Sudamericana.\nAppearances in the Primera División playoff.\nAppearances in the Copa Libertadores and Copa Sudamericana.", "", "Source:", "Source:\nScores and results list Uruguay's goal tally first. Score column indicates score after each Recoba goal.", "Inter Milan\nSerie A: 2005–06, 2006–07\nCoppa Italia: 2004–05, 2005–06\nSupercoppa Italiana: 2005, 2006\nUEFA Cup: 1997–98\nNacional\nUruguayan Primera División: 2011–12, 2014–15", "\"Uruguay legend Alvaro 'El Chino ' Recoba bids farewell to football\" by Sam Kelly, ESPN FC, 1 April 2016\n\"El \"Chino\" hace la diferencia\" (\"The Chinese makes the difference\"), Danubio F.C. website (in Spanish)\n\"Fantacalcio: Inter-Brescia, quando Recoba esplose nel giorno di Ronaldo\" (\"Fantasy Football: Inter vs Brescia, When Recoba exploded at the day of Ronaldo\") by Marco Guidi, La Gazzetta dello Sport, 10 October 2014 (in Italian)\nContessa, Michele (January 13, 1999). \"Recoba a Venezia: \"Finalmente potro' giocare\"\". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Retrieved December 17, 2010.\n\"Inter get Recoba back from ban\". World Soccer News. October 12, 2001. Retrieved April 11, 2004.\n\"Palermo 1 – 1 Torino\". Football Italia. Channel 4. September 16, 2007. Archived from the original on December 24, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2008.\n\"Coppa: Recoba breaks Roma\". Football Italia. Channel 4. December 19, 2007. Archived from the original on December 21, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2008.\n\"Novellino defends El Chino\". Football Italia. Channel 4. December 3, 2007. Archived from the original on February 4, 2008. Retrieved April 11, 2008.\n\"Alvaro Recoba debuts for Panionios : European Soccer\".\n\"Uruguayan star Alvaro Recoba quits Greek side Panionios - ESPN FC\". ESPNFC.com. Retrieved January 29, 2016.\n\"Ανακοίνωση\".\n\"www.impre.com\". Retrieved January 29, 2016.\n\"Álvaro Recoba rolls back years to give Nacional victory over Peñarol\". theguardian.com. The Guardian. November 10, 2014. Retrieved November 10, 2014.\nhttp://www.rsssf.com/tablesu/uru-intres1995.html RSSSF\nAustralia v Uruguay, 16 November 2005, 11v11 website, 16 November 2005\n\"November 16\". You Tube. 2015. Archived from the original (Documentary Film) on November 8, 2020. Retrieved January 26, 2016.\n\"Chino Leyenda Nacional: Recoba se despide en el GPC\" (\"Chinese legend of National: Recoba says farewell at the GPC\"), Nacional website (in Spanish)\nCarlin, John (November 23, 2003). \"Recoba's riddle\". The Guardian. Retrieved March 6, 2021.\nMarcotti, Gabriele (February 20, 2001). \"Don't get discouraged\". CNNSI.com. Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on November 4, 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2008.\nGhisi, Giancarla (May 15, 2003). \"I vip dell' Inter accusano \"Tutta colpa di Recoba, peggio di Tangentopoli\"\" [The Inter VIPs accuse: \"Everything is Recoba's fault, worse than Tangentopoli\"]. Corriere della Sera (in Italian). Archived from the original on June 10, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.\nCarminati, Nadia (January 1, 2007). \"Recoba wants to be a regular\". Sky Sports. Retrieved March 6, 2021.\n\"Recoba may not retire yet\". Football Italia. May 14, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2021.\n\"Inter. Moratti: \"Zanetti come Facchetti. Recoba pigro, era più forte di Ronaldo\"\" [Inter. Moratti: \"Zanetti like Facchetti. Recoba was lazy, but more talented than Ronaldo\"]. La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). May 19, 2014. Retrieved March 6, 2021.\nCostantino, Fabio (October 15, 2009). \"Recoba: \"Cercai di portare Barreto all'Inter\"\" [Recoba: \"I tried to bring Barreto to Inter\"]. F.C. Inter News (in Italian). Retrieved March 6, 2021.\nGotta, Roberto (October 4, 2002). \"Inter the world of paranoia\". ESPN FC. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved October 20, 2015.\n\"Carrasco llevó a Fénix a Julio Recoba, un hijo del Chino, para jugar en el Apertura\". July 29, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2021.\n\"Recoba, Álvaro\". National Football Teams. Retrieved November 27, 2018.\n\"Alvaro Recoba » Club matches\". World Football. Retrieved November 27, 2018.\n\"Alvaro Recoba - International Appearances\". www.rsssf.com.\n\"Á. Recoba\". Soccerway. Retrieved January 3, 2016.", "International statistics at rsssf\nProfile at Tenfield (in Spanish)\nFootballDatabase provides Álvaro Recoba's profile and stats\nÁlvaro Recoba at Soccerway" ]

[ "Álvaro Recoba", "Club career", "Early career", "Inter Milan", "Loan to Venezia", "Return to Inter Milan", "Torino", "Panionios", "Back to Uruguay", "International career", "Retirement", "Style of play", "Personal life", "Career statistics", "Club", "International", "International statistics", "International goals", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 935, 936 ]

[ 5995, 5996, 5997, 5998, 5999, 6000, 6001, 6002, 6003, 6004, 6005, 6006, 6007, 6008, 6009, 6010, 6011, 6012, 6013, 6014, 6015, 6016, 6017, 6018, 6019, 6020, 6021, 6022, 6023 ]

[ "Rodríguez at the 2012 Olympic Games", "" ]

[ 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/%C3%81lvaro_Rodr%C3%ADguez_durante_los_Juegos_Ol%C3%ADmpicos_de_Londres.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Rodríguez Melero (born May 25, 1987 in Valladolid) is a Spanish middle distance runner. He represented his country in the 1500 metres at the 2012 Summer Olympics without advancing from the first round.", "", "Álvaro Rodríguez at World Athletics" ]

[ "Álvaro Rodríguez (athlete)", "Achievements", "References" ]

[ 937 ]

[ 6024 ]

[ "Brother Álvaro Rodríguez Echeverría in 2013", "" ]

[ 0, 2 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/%C3%81lvaro_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Echeverr%C3%ADa_%288536611920%29_%28cropped%29.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/046CupolaSPietro.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Rodríguez Echeverría (born 1942 in San José, Costa Rica) is a Cost Rican religious of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools or De La Salle Brothers, a Catholic teaching order. He served as its 27th superior general from 2000 to 2014.", "He joined the Central America district of the De La Salle Brothers in 1959 and attended Instituto San Pío X, Salamanca, Ciencias religiosas 1961-1964 and Universidad La Salle de México, Filosofía 1968-1972. He taught and was involved in vocation work from 1964–1981 and held administration roles in the Central American district from 1981 to 1992. In 1992 he was elected Vicar General for the order, based in the motherhouse in Rome. In 2000 he was elected to a seven-year term as Superior General of the Institute and re-elected in 2007 for another seven years, until May 20, 2014. After a sabbatical year, he was appointed Rector of the La Salle University of Costa Rica, a position he currently holds. Over the years he has served as a professor, Director, Auxiliary Visitor, Vice President of the Latin American Lasallian Region and Visitor of the Central American District, Vicar General, Superior General and University President. On August 3, 2018, in San Jose, Costa Rica, before the Lasallian Community, authorities of the Central American and Panama District, representatives of the university and his families, celebrated the 50th Anniversary of his Perpetual Vows.", "", "Brothers of the Christian Schools" ]

[ "Álvaro Rodríguez Echeverría", "Biography", "See also", "References" ]

[ 938, 939 ]

[ 6025, 6026, 6027 ]

[ "Rubio with Valladolid in 2018" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Real_Valladolid_-_FC_Barcelona%2C_2018-08-25_%2820%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Rubio Robles (born 18 April 1979) is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.\nHe spent most of his career with Valladolid, appearing in 310 games in all competitions. In La Liga he also represented Albacete, for a total of 204 matches in that competition over eight seasons (four goals).", "", "Born in Logroño, La Rioja, Rubio began his professional career with Real Zaragoza, but never made it past the reserves. In January 2000, he moved to Albacete Balompié – first on loan – where, after a slow start, he became a very important unit for the Castile-La Mancha side in the Segunda División.\nAfter 25 matches in the 2002–03 season, as Albacete returned to La Liga after a seven-year absence, Rubio made his top-division debut on 26 October 2003 in a 3–2 away loss against Real Betis where he came on as a 27th-minute substitute. He made a further 50 appearances until June 2005, when the team were relegated.", "For the 2006–07 campaign, Rubio signed with Real Valladolid, being promoted to the top flight in his first year and rarely missing a game subsequently. Mainly a defensive-minded player, he scored his first goals as a professional in 2007–08, the first coming on 28 October 2007 in a 2–2 draw at CA Osasuna (three for the season).\nRubio could only appear in 16 league games in 2009–10 due to injuries, and Valladolid dropped down to division two for the first time in three years. Although still afflicted by physical problems, he helped to another promotion in 2012, contributing 20 starts to the feat and going on to be a regular in the following two top-tier campaigns; he continued to be heavily played as the club returned to the second division.", "On 8 August 2016, the 37-year-old Rubio moved abroad for the first time in his career, signing for I-League champions Bengaluru FC on a four-month deal. On 30 November, after five appearances in the AFC Cup to help his team reach the final, he left.", "Rubio was part of the Spain under-20 squad at the 1999 FIFA World Youth Championship that also included the likes of Iker Casillas and Xavi. He featured in the 3–1 group stage win against Honduras, as the tournament in Nigeria ended in conquest.\nRubio found the net in his only appearance for the under-21 team, a 2–1 home victory over Israel for the 2000 UEFA European Championship qualifiers.", "Valladolid\nSegunda División: 2006–07\nSpain U20\nFIFA World Youth Championship: 1999", "Rojí, José Luis (2 August 2016). \"Álvaro Rubio, historia del Real Valladolid\" [Álvaro Rubio, Real Valladolid history] (in Spanish). Cadena SER. Retrieved 10 August 2016.\nRoyo, José Luis (23 October 2014). \"El Valladolid llegará al Carlos Belmonte con dos viejos conocidos\" [Valladolid will arrive at Carlos Belmonte with two old acquaintances]. La Tribuna de Albacete (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 June 2022.\nFernández Fuertes, Santiago (27 October 2003). \"Los destellos de Joaquín salvan al Betis ante el Albacete\" [Joaquín's flashes save Betis against Albacete]. El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 August 2016.\n\"Los héroes del ascenso esperan su oportunidad\" [Promotion heroes await their chance]. El Norte de Castilla (in Spanish). 26 April 2011. Retrieved 28 April 2016.\nMenayo, David (28 October 2007). \"Angustioso empate en el Reyno\" [Anxious draw at the Reyno]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 November 2017.\n\"El Real Valladolid se jugará el ascenso sin Álvaro Rubio\" [Real Valladolid will fight for promotion without Álvaro Rubio]. El Norte de Castilla (in Spanish). 22 May 2012. Retrieved 10 August 2016.\nRodríguez, Héctor (24 April 2015). \"Álvaro Rubio mantiene el tipo\" [Álvaro Rubio holds his own]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 10 August 2016.\n\"Bengaluru FC add to armoury, sign Rubio, Gonzalez\". Bengaluru FC. 8 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.\n\"Midfielder Alvaro Rubio leaves Bengaluru FC\". Sony ESPN. 30 November 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.\n\"España bate a Honduras y se medirá a Estados unidos en octavos de final\" [Spain beat Honduras and will face the United States in last-16]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 12 April 1999. Retrieved 10 August 2016.\n\"España 2–1 Israel\" [Spain 2–1 Israel] (in Spanish). UEFA. 9 October 1999. Retrieved 10 August 2016.\nGarcía, Miguel Ángel (17 April 2009). \"Qué fue de los campeones del mundo sub20\" [What happened to the under-20 world champions]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 May 2017.", "Álvaro Rubio at BDFutbol\nÁlvaro Rubio – FIFA competition record (archived)\nÁlvaro Rubio at Soccerway" ]

[ "Álvaro Rubio", "Club career", "Early years", "Valladolid", "Abroad", "International career", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 940 ]

[ 6028, 6029, 6030, 6031, 6032, 6033, 6034, 6035, 6036, 6037, 6038 ]

[ "Rudolphy in 2016" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Alvaro_Rudolphy.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Gonzalo Rudolphy Fontaine (born May 24, 1964, in Viña del Mar, Chile) is a Chilean actor who works in theater, soap operas and film. He has obtained numerous awards, among them the Apes Prize in 2001 to the best Actor in his role in Amores de mercado and the Altazor Prize in 2008 for his role in Alguien te mira.\nHe was raised in Concepción, where he studied at Alianza Francesa. When his parents divorced, he returned to his birth city along with his mother and two siblings.\nAfter a year studying French, and another one of Engineering at the Universidad Católica, in Valparaíso, he finally opted for theater.\nHe studied theater in the academy by Gustavo Meza. He worked for Canal 13 and later on TVN. In the majority of his roles he has been the main character or one of the principal characters of the plot.\nHe made his debut in Matilde Dedos Verdes, in Canal 13.\nHis first main role was in Estúpido Cupido from TVN, where he played Aníbal Donoso who fell in love with the main character Mónica Tagle, played by Carolina Fadic.\nHis great performance in the soap opera Amores de mercado with the lead role of twins Pelluco and Rodolfo.\nHe also appeared in Alguien te mira, portraying a psychopath killer. And his most recent role is the vampire \"Domingo Vrolok\" in the nocturnal soap opera named Conde Vrolok.\nHis best friend is fellow actress Sigrid Alegría.\nOn November 15, 2008, he married the journalist Catalina Comandari at a beach resort in Horcón.", "", "", "\"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on 2010-07-24. Retrieved 2010-07-05.\n\"Televisión Nacional de Chile\".\nhttp://www.latercera.cl/contenido/30_61944_9.shtml Álvaro Rudolphy se casa en ceremonia privada.", "Álvaro Rudolphy at IMDb" ]

[ "Álvaro Rudolphy", "Films", "Telenovelas", "References", "External links" ]

[ 941 ]

[ 6039 ]

[ "Sánchez in 2017" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/%C3%81lvaro_S%C3%A1nchez.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Sánchez Alfaro (born August 2, 1984 in Ciudad Quesada) is a Costa Rican footballer who currently plays for Municipal Grecia.", "", "Before he signed for Alajuelense, Sánchez had been a member of the Primera División de Costa Rica team San Carlos for whom he made his debut on 7 March 2007. He signed on loan with Major League Soccer side FC Dallas in March 2009.\nHe joined Liga in summer 2012.", "Sánchez appeared in 4 games, scoring 2 goals, with the Costa Rica national football team at the UNCAF Nations Cup 2009. He made his debut for the senior side in the first match of the tournament against Panama, following an injury to teammate Yosimar Arias.", "", "Profile - LD Alajuelense\n\"Álvaro Sánchez\". La Nación. Retrieved 2009-01-25.\nGeorge, Brandon (2009-03-21). \"FC Dallas picks up Costa Rica's Sanchez\". Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2009-04-20.\nÁlvaro Sánchez recibió la medida cautelar y puede jugar con Alajuelense - La Nación (in Spanish)\nRodríguez, José Luis (2009-01-25). \"Sánchez listo para tomar la batuta\". La Nación. Retrieved 2009-04-20.", "Álvaro Sánchez at National-Football-Teams.com\nÁlvaro Sánchez at Soccerway" ]

[ "Álvaro Sánchez", "Career", "Club", "International", "International goals", "References", "External links" ]

[ 942 ]

[ 6040, 6041, 6042 ]

[ "Saborío playing for D.C. United in 2015", "Saborío at a \"Meet the Players\" event for Real Salt Lake in 2010" ]

[ 0, 5 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/SHP_7114_%284%29.JPG", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Alvaro_Saborio.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Alberto Saborío Chacón ([ˈalβaɾo saβoˈɾi.o]; born 25 March 1982) is a Costa Rican professional footballer, who plays as a forward and captains Costa Rican club San Carlos from the Primera División de Costa Rica. Saborío originally retired in 2017, but returned months later.\nA full international for Costa Rica since 2002, Saborío has over 110 caps and 36 goals for the nation, whom he represented at five CONCACAF Gold Cups, in addition to one tournament each at the Olympics, FIFA World Cup, and Copa América.", "Saborío is a product of C.F. Monterrey's youth system. He played with the club's reserve team in the Segunda División de México and with affiliate Coyotes de Saltillo in the Primera A.", "Saborio began his professional career with Saprissa in his native Costa Rica. He made his Costa Rican Primera División debut against Limonense on 8 August 2001. Saborío was the leading goal-scorer of the 2003–2004 Costa Rican season, finishing the year with 25 goals, five above Whayne Wilson.\nWith Saprissa, he has won a league title and a CONCACAF Champions Cup, and was part of the team that played the 2005 FIFA Club World Championship Toyota Cup, where Saprissa finished third behind São Paulo and Liverpool. At the tournament, he scored two goals and ended up tied with three other players for top scoring honors.", "He moved to Swiss Super League outfit FC Sion after playing for Costa Rica at the 2006 World Cup. He formed a good partnership at FC Sion with Poland's Zbigniew Zakrzewski.\nHis performances in Switzerland reportedly caught the eye of Stoke City's manager Tony Pulis who aimed to sign him in the summer of 2009, however he instead joined Bristol City on loan.", "Saborío played his first game for Bristol City in a Championship match on 13 September against Coventry City making an impact by setting up fellow striker Nicky Maynard. Saborío also picked up his first yellow card in English football as the match ended in a 1–1 draw. Saborio scored his first goal for Bristol City in their 1–1 draw with Scunthorpe United.\nHe left Bristol City and his contract was terminated with FC Sion in February 2010 so that he could return to Costa Rica.", "Saborío signed with Major League Soccer club Real Salt Lake in March 2010. He made a huge impact in his first season in Salt Lake: RSL boasted the highest-scoring offense in MLS in 2010 (45 goals); Saborío led the way with a team-high 12 tallies. For his efforts, he earned the MLS Newcomer of the Year award. He also starred for the club in the CONCACAF Champions League tournament, scoring eight goals as Real Salt Lake advanced to the championship round.\nAfter a successful first season at the club, Saborío was made Salt Lake's first ever Designated Player, signing a four-year contract with the club on 1 December 2010.\nSaborío became the club's all-time leading scorer, and their key target man. As of 5 May 2012, Saborío had scored 38 goals across all competitions, eight of them coming from CONCACAF Champions League play.\nOn 18 November 2013 Saborío was named FutbolMLS.com's Latino del Año.\nSaborío scored a goal in the 52nd minute of the 2013 MLS Cup on 7 December. His goal was equalized by Aurélien Collin in the 76th minute. He later missed his penalty kick when the game went into a penalty kick shoutout, in which Sporting Kansas City won.", "On 16 July 2015, Saborío was traded to D.C. United for Luis Silva. He scored his first goal for United on 26 July 2015, against the Philadelphia Union. On 2 October 2015, Saborío scored a stoppage time winner against New York City FC to clinch United a spot in the 2015 MLS Playoffs.\nSaborío re-signed with United on 17 November 2015.\nOn 14 November 2016, Saborío announced that he was to leave United after two seasons. He played 31 games, scored 10 goals, and contributed 10 assists for D.C. United.", "On 10 January 2017, Saborío signed a one-year contract with Deportivo Saprissa. On 9 February 2017, Saborío announced his retirement due to conflicts with Saprissa fans.", "Saborío was a leading figure in San Carlos' double championship: first in the second division, and once in the first division, they won the Torneo de Clausura for the 2018-2019 season.", "Saborío was an important player for the Costa Rica national team at numerous levels. He represented the U-23 team at the 2004 Olympics, scoring the qualifying goal that took them there, and subsequently started three of four games for the team, scoring a goal against Portugal.\nSaborío made his senior debut for Costa Rica in an October 2002 friendly match against Ecuador and has, as of June 2019, earned a total of 111 caps, scoring 36 goals, placing him third at his country's all-time goalscorers list behind Rolando Fonseca and Paulo Wanchope.\nSaborío, better known as Pipe, has been notably recognized for his accomplishments with Deportivo Saprissa, and the high number of goals he scored in a short period. But after a year at the club his Costa Rican coach got a hold of him and he took part in the 2006 FIFA World Cup. He was mostly a substitute for the side, behind Rónald Gómez and former Manchestet City forward Paulo Wanchope. He also scored the first goal ever in the Estadio Nacional de Costa Rica, in the inaugural match against China. Saborío was at the centre of much controversy in the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup, criticized heavily for his misses, including two penalty kicks in the quarter-finals against Honduras, and for a training pitch incident where he allegedly kicked a ball at a child who was in the stands.\nSaborío scored eight times in Costa Rica's successful 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification campaign, including a hat-trick in a 4–0 away win over Guyana on 12 June 2012, and a further two goals on 16 October in a 7–0 win over the same opponents. On 12 May 2014, Saborío was named to Costa Rica's 30-man preliminary roster for the 2014 FIFA World Cup in Brazil. However, on 29 May, the Costa Rican Football Federation confirmed that Saborío had broken the fifth metatarsal bone in his left foot during a training session with the national team and would subsequently miss the World Cup.\nSaborío was in Costa Rica's squad for the 2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup, and earned his 100th cap on 11 July at the BBVA Compass Stadium in Houston, assisting Bryan Ruiz's goal in a 1–1 Group B draw with El Salvador; he was the fifth Costa Rican to make one hundred appearances.", "A son of former Costa Rica international Álvaro Grant MacDonald and Marlene Saborío, Saborío can speak four languages: Portuguese, Spanish, French and English.\nSaborío holds a U.S. green card which qualifies him as a domestic player for MLS roster purposes.", "", "", "", "Saprissa\nLiga FPD: 2003–04, Apertura 2005, Clausura 2006\nCONCACAF Champions League: 2005\nCopa Interclubes UNCAF: 2003\nSion\nSwiss Cup: 2009\nReal Salt Lake\nMajor League Soccer Western Conference Championship: 2013\nSan Carlos\nLiga FPD: Clausura 2019\nLiga de Ascenso: 2017–18\nAlajuelense\nLiga FPD: Apertura 2020\nCosta Rica\nCopa Centroamericana: 2013\nIndividual\nMLS Newcomer of the Year: 2010\nCONCACAF Gold Cup All-Tournament Team: 2009", "List of footballers with 100 or more caps", "\"Former Costa Rica and Real Salt Lake star Alvaro Saborio retires\". ESPN. ESPN FC. Retrieved 19 February 2017.\nMadrigal, Luis Alberto (18 April 2011). \"Final con \"Saborio\" especial\" [Final with \"Saborio\" special] (in Spanish). El Porvenir.\nHernández Cerdas, Kenneth (24 January 2006). \"Diez goles separan a Saborío del dardo 100 en Primera\" [10 goals separate Saborío from 100 goals in the Primera] (in Spanish). Diario Extra.\nÁlvaro Saborío at National-Football-Teams.com\nSaborio makes small impact on debut ESPN Soccernet Retrieved on 13 September 2009\n\"Bristol City 1 – 1 Scunthorpe\". BBC Sport. 19 September 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2009.\n\"Alvaro Saborio Signs with RSL | Three.Four.Three.FC Blog\". threefourthreefc.wordpress.com. 11 March 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2014.\n\"Saborío wins Newcomer of the Year with breakout season | MLSsoccer.com\". mlssoccer.com. Retrieved 2 May 2014.\n\"Utah Local News - Salt Lake City News, Sports, Archive - The Salt Lake Tribune\". sltrib.com. Retrieved 2 May 2014.\n\"Real Salt Lake's Alvaro Saborio rides record voting to win FutbolMLS.com's 2013 Latino del Año | MLSsoccer.com\". mlssoccer.com. Retrieved 2 May 2014.\n\"Real Salt Lake: RSL trades Alvaro Saborio to D.C. United in exchange for Luis Silva\". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved 16 July 2014.\n\"GOAL: Saborío scores his first for the Black and Red\". 26 July 2015. Retrieved 15 March 2020.\n\"D.C. United clinches berth in Audi 2015 MLS Cup Playoffs\". dcunited.com. 2 October 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2020.\n\"Álvaro Saborío re-signs with D.C. United\". dcunited.com. 17 November 2015. Retrieved 4 July 2020.\n\"Alvaro Saborio announces departure from DC United | MLSSoccer.com\". \n\"Alvaro Saborio\". Retrieved 29 September 2019.\nÁlvaro Saborío – FIFA competition record (archived)\nPasso Alpuin, Luis Fernando (12 August 2009). \"Costa Rica - Record International Players\". RSSSF. Retrieved 18 August 2009.\n\"Á Saborío se le cerró la portería como nunca\". nacion.com. Retrieved 20 June 2011.\nJefford, Edison (13 June 2012). \"Twelfth man showed up, but Jaguars didn't\". Kaieteur News. Retrieved 27 July 2015.\n\"Costa Rica mauls Guyana 7-0\". Stabroek News. 17 October 2012. Retrieved 27 July 2015.\nRSL's Álvaro Saborío Called to Costa Rica's 30-man World Cup Roster\nCopa Mundial: Álvaro Saborío será baja en Costa Rica por fractura en su pie derecho, confirma la federación costarricense\nFuentes, Ferlin (11 July 2015). \"Álvaro Saborío con asistencia de lujo en su juego 100 con la Tricolor\" [Álvaro Saborío with luxury assist in his 100th game for the Tricolor]. La Nación (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 July 2015.\nSaborío lleva 5 tantos en 4 juegos seguidos Una precoz alianza con los goles - Nación (in Spanish)\nCharles, Chris (16 September 2009). \"Sport quotes of the week\". BBC Sport. Retrieved 16 September 2009.\n\"Immigration green cards turn RSL stars into Americans, for MLS purposes | Real Salt Lake | The Salt Lake Tribune\". Sltrib.com. Retrieved 9 July 2012.\nMamrud, Roberto. \"Álvaro Alberto Saborío - Century of International Appearances\". RSSSF.com. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 18 July 2015.", "Álvaro Saborío at Major League Soccer\nÁlvaro Saborío at Soccerway" ]

[ "Álvaro Saborío", "Club career", "Deportivo Saprissa", "FC Sion", "Bristol City", "Real Salt Lake", "D.C. United", "Deportivo Saprissa", "San Carlos", "International career", "Personal life", "Career statistics", "Club", "International goals", "Honours", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 943, 944 ]

[ 6043, 6044, 6045, 6046, 6047, 6048, 6049, 6050, 6051, 6052, 6053, 6054, 6055, 6056, 6057, 6058, 6059, 6060, 6061, 6062, 6063, 6064, 6065, 6066 ]

[ "Salvadores, in 1950." ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/John_Stanich_%28Estados_Unidos%29%2C_%C3%81lvaro_Salvadores_%28Espa%C3%B1a%29_y_Oscar_Furlong_%28Argentina%29_-_El_Gr%C3%A1fico_1633.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Salvadores Salvi (born 12 October 1928 in Chile – died 13 April 2002 in Cartagena de Indias, Colombia) was a Chilean-Spaniard basketball player who competed at the 1950 FIBA World Championship in the Spain national team, and at the 1952 Summer Olympics, in the Chile. Salvadores was also Chile's ambassador to Colombia, from 1986 to 1988. One of his younger brothers, Luis Salvadores, was a basketball player.", "As a young boy, Salvadores' family immigrated from Spain to Chile by boat, due to the Spanish Civil War. On the way, he was kidnapped by a Gypsy, but was he was later found by his mother, with the help of some men. His family moved to Lanco, Chile, where they were known for their talent in basketball and music. He studied Law at the Universidad de Concepción, but gave it up a couple of years later.", "Salvadores played basketball from a young age. He played professional basketball for many years in Chile. He took part in the first FIBA Basketball World Cup, hosted by Argentina, in 1950, after he offered the Spanish Basketball Federation to represent the senior Spain national basketball team. At the tournament, he was the leader in points per game, scoring 13.8 points per game. He was also named to the All-Tournament Team.\nIn 1952, Salvadores was a member of the senior Chilean basketball team, which finished in fifth place at the 1952 Summer Olympics Olympic Games. He played in all eight of Chile's games during the tournament, despite fracturing his femur during the dying minutes of the seventh game, after colliding with the goal post when he botched a layup attempt. He played the last game on large amounts of pain medication, which would later be described as, \"a mixture that could very nearly have killed him.\"", "Álvaro Salvadores went to Cartagena de Indias, Colombia for a basketball competition. There, he met his future wife, Elsa de la Espriella, with whom he fell in love, and he decided to stay in Colombia. He was known for his handsome looks, which granted him a role as an extra in the film, \"The Adventurers\", in 1970. He had four children, Álvaro, Mónica, Elsa, and María Angélica Salvadores. After being Chile's ambassador to Colombia, he continued to live there, until his death in 2002, from lung cancer.", "\"Falleció el destacado basquetbolista temuquense Luis Salvadores\". soychile.cl (in Spanish). 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2020-06-17.\nEvans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. \"Álvaro Salvadores Olympic Results\". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 15 June 2018.\nhemeroteca.mundodeportivo Repaso al Mundial 1950 (in Spanish)\n\"1950 World Championship for Men:\". archive.fiba.com.", "Sports-Reference.com Profile\nFIBA Profile 1\nFIBA Profile 2\nSpanish Basketball Federation Profile (in Spanish)" ]

[ "Álvaro Salvadores", "Early life", "Basketball career", "Personal life", "References", "External links" ]

[ 945 ]

[ 6067, 6068, 6069, 6070, 6071, 6072 ]

[ "Santos in 2007", "Santos playing for Helsingborgs IF" ]

[ 0, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/%C3%81lvaro_Santos_02.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b9/AlvaroSantos.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Márcio Santos (Brazilian Portuguese: [ˈawvaɾu ˈsɐ̃tuʃ]; born 30 January 1980) is a Brazilian former professional footballer who played as a forward.", "Santos was born in São Paulo and began his career at Brazilian side América Mineiro from Belo Horizonte in 2000.\nHe moved to Swedish club Helsingborgs IF for a three years stint. He made an impact immediately upon his arrival – during his first month in Europe he was instrumental in Helsingborg's elimination of Inter Milan in the 2000–01 UEFA Champions League's third qualification round. Helsingborg qualified for the Champions League group stage, where Alvaro Santos was a key player. Three years later, his goal record in Sweden's top flight Allsvenskan drew the attention of regular Danish champions FC København. \nDuring his years with Helsingborg, he became a huge favourite among supporters of the club, and his impact at the club is, regarding the years since the club's top flight comeback in 1993, only rivaled by those of Henrik Larsson's and Roland Nilsson's. Many fans actually rank him higher than Henrik Larsson, and in Helsingborg, Santos is nicknamed \"God\".\nHis three years in Copenhagen were a success, scoring a total of 50 goals in 120 games for the club. At the end of the 2005–06 season, his last with the Danish champions, he finished second on the top goalscorer list with 15 goals for 33 games. Additionally, his friendly reputation earned him the nickname Verdens Flinkeste Mand (lit. \"The World's Nicest Man\") by the club's fans.\nOn 24 July 2006, Santos signed a four-year contract with FC Sochaux to take effect on 1 August. Before his contract officially began, Santos displayed his impact by scoring in a friendly match against Greek side PAOK FC on 30 July. On 2 February 2009, Santos terminated his contract with Sochaux in agreement with the French team.\nOn 9 February 2009, it was announced that Santos had signed a three-year contract with the Swedish club Örgryte IS. He played with his former teammate Marcus Allbäck. After the end of the 2010 Allsvenskan season he stated that he did not want to continue with Örgryte I] in Superettan. He stated that despite the relegation he felt like he was in good shape and that he wanted to return to playing in Denmark. However, he was instead loaned out to GAIS, another Gothenburg club, and later in 2011 sold to Helsingborgs IF, completing the circle, as he returned to the club where he started his European career.\nIn 2014, he retired from football and moved back to his native Brazil. As of 2020, Santos manages Helsingborgs IF's U19 team.", "Helsingborgs IF\nAllsvenskan: 2011\nSvenska Cupen: 2011\nSvenska Supercupen: 2011\nFC Copenhagen\nRoyal League: 2004–05, 2005–06\nDanish Superliga: 2003–04, 2005–06\nSochaux\nCoupe de France: 2006–07", "\"FC Sochaux-Montbéliard | Site officiel\".\n\"Alvaro Santos: Gerne superliga igen\"." ]

[ "Álvaro Santos", "Career", "Honours", "References" ]

[ 946, 947 ]

[ 6073, 6074, 6075, 6076, 6077, 6078 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Alvaro-scaramalli-vivo.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Hugo Escalona Scaramelli (b. in Santiago, Chile, September 3, 1965), better known as Álvaro Scaramelli, is a Chilean singer, composer and therapist. He began his musical career in 1984 as the vocalist of the now defunct band Cinema. After the dissolution of the band in 1987, he continued his solo career. In 2000, he became the producer and manager of the Brazilian group Axé Bahia. He also composed songs for the group including Beso en la Boca, which hit number 34 on the billboard Latin pop charts. He retired from the music industry in 2003 and now is in therapeutic medicine.", "", "1985: Cinema en directo\n1986: Locos rayados", "1987: Mi tiempo interior\n1988: Secretos develados\n1989: El espejo encantado\n1991: Ramo de flores\n1992: Scaramelli no Brasil\n1993: Álvaro Scaramelli\n1994: Cinema\n1997: Grandescaramelli\n1997: Anécdota del viejo whisky (live)\n1998: Canciones para la memoria\n1999: Tiempos buenos (live)\n2000: Greystoke\n2003: Scaramusas", "\"Beso en la Boca\". Billboard. Retrieved July 14, 2011.\n\"Tudo Bem\". discogs. Retrieved July 14, 2011.\n\"Alvaro Scaramelli Biography and Awards\". Billboard. Retrieved July 14, 2011.", "Official website \nOfficial blog\nWebsite Innerlife Health Center" ]

[ "Álvaro Scaramelli", "Discography", "With Cinema", "Solo", "References", "External links" ]

[ 948 ]

[ 6079, 6080 ]

[ "1642 depiction of Álvaro de Semedo (from Historica Relatione del Gran Regno Della Cina published 1653)" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/1653_%C3%81lvaro_de_Semedo_-_Historica_Relatione_del_Gran_Regno_Della_Cina.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro de Semedo (Latinized form: Alvarus de Semedo; Chinese: 曾德昭, Zeng Dezhao, earlier 謝務祿 Xie Wulu) (1585 or 1586, - 18 July 1658), was a Portuguese Jesuit priest and missionary in China.", "Álvaro Semedo was born in Nisa, Portugal in 1585 or 1586. He entered the Jesuit novitiate in 1602, and on 29 March 1608, he left for Goa and the Far East aboard Nossa Sra. do Vencimento. He arrived in Macau in 1610, and Nanjing in 1613. Along with another Jesuit, Alfonso Vagnoni, he was imprisoned during an anti-Christian campaign in Nanjing in 1616, and then sent back to Macau, where he stayed till 1621. \nAs the persecution campaign in the mainland China abated, Fr. Semedo changed his Chinese name from Xie Wulu to Zeng Dezhao and re-entered China, now working in Jiangsu and Jiangnan provinces. He spent most of his term in China in the central and southern provinces; perhaps his only trip north was the one he made to Xi'an in 1625, during which he was the first European to see the recently unearthed Nestorian Stele.\nIn 1636, Semedo went back to Europe as a procurator, sent by his Order to recruit people for the China mission and to ensure continued assistance from the church in Europe. During his sojourn in Europe, he wrote a long report on China, which was translated from Portuguese and published in Spanish, in 1642, under the title Imperio de la China.\nAfter his return to China, Semedo served in Guangzhou (Canton) as the Vice-Provincial of the Jesuit China Mission. During several years after the fall of Beijing to the Manchus in 1644, he continued to work with the Ming loyalist regimes in the Southern China (notably, sending Michał Boym to the court of the Southern Ming Yongli Emperor), even as most Jesuits elsewhere in China were switching their loyalty to the recently established Qing Dynasty. Once the Qing took Canton, Semedo was detained, but was freed a few months later, reportedly due to the interference of Beijing-based Johann Adam Schall von Bell. He spent the rest of his life in Guangzhou, where he died.", "The history of that great and renowned monarchy of China. Wherein all the particular provinces are accurately described: as also the dispositions, manners, learning, lawes, militia, government, and religion of the people. Together with the traffick and commodities of that countrey (English translation, 1655)", "Semedo (chess)", "Mungello, David E. (1989). Curious Land: Jesuit Accommodation and the Origins of Sinology. University of Hawaii Press. p. 75. ISBN 0-8248-1219-0.. Mungello quotes sources for both 1585 and 1586 as Semedo's date of birth.\nMungello, p. 139", "L. Carrington Goodrich & Chao-Ying Fang (red.): Dictionary of Ming Biography, 2 bd., New York/London: Columbia University Press 1976", "Boston College. Imperio de la China : I cultura evangelica en èl, por los religios de la Compañia de Iesus. 1643" ]

[ "Álvaro Semedo", "Life", "Works by Álvaro Semedo online", "See also", "References", "Literature", "External links" ]

[ 949 ]

[ 6081, 6082, 6083, 6084, 6085, 6086 ]

[ "Silva with the Philippines at the 2019 Asian Cup" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a0/%C3%81lvaro_Silva_20191101_%28cropped%29.jpg" ]

[ "Alvaro Linares Silva (born March 30, 1984), known as Álvaro Silva ([ˈalβaɾo ˈsilβa]), is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Segunda División RFEF club Antequera and the Philippines national team.\nHe played for clubs in Spain, Romania, Azerbaijan, Kuwait, South Korea, Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines and Thailand during his senior career, notably amassing Segunda División totals of 165 matches and two goals at the service of Málaga B, Málaga, Xerez (two spells) and Cádiz.\nBorn in Spain, Silva has been representing the Philippines since 2014, for whom he is eligible through his paternal grandmother.", "Silva was born in Andújar, Jaén. After one loan, he made his senior debut with Atlético Malagueño, appearing in two second division seasons and being relegated in the latter. His first contact with the first team came in 2006–07, also in the second level (33 games, one goal).\nIn 2008–09, Silva was loaned by Málaga for a second time, to another Andalusian side, Xerez CD, appearing relatively as they achieved a first-ever La Liga promotion. On 16 July 2009 he returned to Málaga, being immediately released and joining neighbors Cádiz CF in the second level for three years. A starter through most of the campaign, he suffered relegation this time.\nSilva returned to division two and Xerez in the summer of 2011. After only one league appearance in the first half of the season, however, he moved abroad and penned a six-month contract with Liga I club FC Petrolul Ploiești.\nIn January 2013, Silva signed an 18-month deal with Khazar Lankaran FK of the Azerbaijan Premier League. He won his second piece of silverware on 23 October of that year, featuring against Neftchi Baku PFK in the Azerbaijan Supercup.\nAfter his stint in Azerbaijan, Silva turned down offers from clubs in Israel, Qatar and Spain which included Marbella FC, in favor of Kuwaiti Premier League's Qadsia SC. On 30 August 2016, he left Daejeon Citizen FC and began training with Indonesian club Arema Cronus F.C. who was poised to sign him pending a successful medical, but eventually nothing came of it.\nSilva joined V.League 1 side Hanoi FC on 21 December 2016, for one year.", "In early 2014, Silva started work on getting his Filipino passport as his paternal grandmother was Filipino. so he would be eligible to play for the Philippines national team. By mid-June, he arrived in Manila to further process his documents.\nSilva made his international debut on October 31, 2014, coming on as a substitute in a 3–0 friendly win against Nepal.", "Silva was born to Spanish parents – his father being of Filipino descent– and traces his Filipino roots to Cavite and Iloilo. Silva belongs to a family of footballers, his younger brother Enrique, played for Malaga B, his cousin Kike Linares – who is also a Philippines international and Nacho Linares, who currently plays for the U19 team of Vázquez Cultural.", "As of 19 December 2021\nAppearances in Promotion Play-offs\nAppearances in UEFA Europa League\nAppearances in AFC Cup\nAppearances in AFC Cup and AFC Champions League\nAppearances in Malaysia Cup", "Xerez\nSegunda División: 2008–09\nKhazar\nAzerbaijan Supercup: 2013\nAzerbaijan Cup runner-up: 2012–13\nAl-Qadsia\nKuwait Super Cup: 2014\nAFC Cup: 2014\nBG Pathum United\nThai League 1: 2020–21\nIndividual\nAFF Championship Best Eleven: 2018", "\"AFF Suzuki Cup – ASC 2018 SF & Finals – Match Summary – Match No. 022 – Match PHI vs VIE\" (PDF). ASEAN Football Federation. December 2, 2018. p. 1. Retrieved December 30, 2021.\n\"ALVARO LINARES SILVA\". Asian Football Confederation. Retrieved December 30, 2021.\nÁlvaro Silva at BDFutbol. Retrieved December 30, 2021.\nCalleja, J. L. (September 25, 2006). \"El Málaga despierta en la reanudación y Roberto salva una goleada mayor\" [Málaga wake up in second half and Roberto prevents bigger rout]. Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). Retrieved April 9, 2019.\n\"El defensa Álvaro Silva ficha por el Cádiz\" [Defender Álvaro Silva signs for Cádiz]. Marca (in Spanish). July 16, 2009. Retrieved February 18, 2012.\n\"El Xerez ficha al defensa Álvaro Silva para las dos próximas temporadas\" [Xerez sign defender Álvaro Silva for the next two seasons]. El Comercio (in Spanish). July 21, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2012.\n\"Alvaro Silva Linares merge în Antalya\" [Alvaro Silva Linares joins squad in Antalya] (in Romanian). Petrolul Ploiești. January 26, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2012.\n\"A contract was signed with Alvaro Silva\". Lankaran FC. January 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved September 27, 2013.\n\"Khazar Lankaran 2–1 Neftchi Baku\". Soccerway. October 23, 2013. Retrieved October 23, 2013.\n\"El marbellí Álvaro Silva jugará en Kuwait en el Qadsia Sporting Club\" [Marbella's own Álvaro Silva will play in Kuwait for Qadsia Sporting Club] (in Spanish). Marbella 24 Horas. July 20, 2014. Retrieved July 22, 2014.\nAdnan, Muhamad Rais (August 30, 2016). \"Arema Cronus Semakin Dekat Kontrak Mantan Pemain Malaga\" [Arema Cronus gets closer in signing former Malaga player] (in Indonesian). Goal. Retrieved August 30, 2016.\n\"Tampik Alvaro Silva, Arema Cronus Pertahankan Goran Ganchev\" (in Indonesian). Bolanesia. September 5, 2016. Retrieved October 30, 2016.\n\"Ha Noi T&T sign contract with Alvaro Silva\". Vietnamnet. December 21, 2016. Retrieved December 21, 2016.\n\"¿Puedo obtener la doble nacionalidad?\". Justizia (in Spanish). Archived from the original on November 6, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2022.\nTupas, Cedelf (June 15, 2014). \"Filipino-Spanish defender set to join Azkals\". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved June 15, 2014.\nMarín, Dani (November 1, 2014). \"Álvaro Silva debuta con la selección absoluta de Filipinas\" [Álvaro Silva makes full debut with Philippines national team] (in Spanish). El Desmarque. Retrieved February 19, 2018.\nFaustine de Guzman, Nicky (June 29, 2014). \"Home run hero\". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved July 1, 2014.\n\"Kike Silva: Enrique Silva Linares\". BDFutbol. Retrieved July 1, 2014.\n\"Kike Linares recibe la llamada para jugar con la selección de Filipinas\". Marbella 24 Horas. March 18, 2022. Retrieved March 21, 2022.\nÁlvaro Silva at FootballDatabase.eu\n\"Álvaro Silva\". Soccerway. Retrieved April 3, 2015.", "Stats and bio at Cadistas1910 (in Spanish)\nÁlvaro Silva – K League stats at kleague.com (in Korean) \nÁlvaro Silva at National-Football-Teams.com" ]

[ "Álvaro Silva (footballer)", "Club career", "International career", "Personal life", "Club statistics", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 950 ]

[ 6087, 6088, 6089, 6090, 6091, 6092, 6093, 6094, 6095, 6096, 6097, 6098, 6099, 6100 ]

[ "Álvaro Siza Vieira in 2012", "\"Bonjour Tristesse\" apartments, Schlesische Straße, Berlin", "Library of the Escola Superior de Educação de Setúbal, 1986–1994", "", "", "Piscinas de Marés at Leça da Palmeira", "Marco de Canavezes Church", "Expo'98 pavilion of Portugal with its concrete veil", "Ibere Camargo Foundation", "Museu Nadir Afonso (2016)" ]

[ 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 10 ]

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[ "Álvaro Joaquim de Melo Siza Vieira GOSE GCIH GCIP (born 25 June 1933) is a Portuguese architect, and architectural educator. He is internationally known as Álvaro Siza (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈalvɐɾu ˈsizɐ]) and in Portugal as Siza Vieira (pronounced [ˈsizɐ ˈvjɐjɾɐ]).", "Siza was born in Matosinhos, a small coastal town near Porto. He graduated in architecture in 1955, at the former School of Fine Arts of the University of Porto, the current FAUP – Faculdade de Arquitectura da Universidade do Porto. There he met his wife, Maria Antónia Siza (1940–1973), with whom he had a daughter and son.", "Siza completed his first built work (four houses in Matosinhos) even before ending his studies in 1954, the same year that he first opened his private practice in Porto. Along with Fernando Távora, he soon became one of the references of the Porto School of Architecture where both were teachers. Both architects worked together between 1955 and 1958. Another architect he has collaborated with is Eduardo Souto de Moura, e.g. on Portugal's flagship pavilions at Expo '98 in Lisbon and Expo 2000 in Hannover, as well as on the Serpentine Pavillon 2005. Siza's work is often described as \"poetic modernism\"; he himself has contributed to publications on Luis Barragán.\nAmong Siza's earliest works to gain public attention was a public pool complex (named Piscinas de Marés) he created in the 1960s for Leça da Palmeira, a fishing town and summer resort north of Porto. Completed in 1966, both of the two swimming pools (one for children, the other for adults) as well as the building with changing rooms and a cafe are set into the natural rock formation on the site with unobstructed views of the sea. In 1977, following the revolution in Portugal, the city government of Évora commissioned Siza to plan a housing project in the rural outskirts of the town. It was to be one of several that he would do for SAAL (Serviço de Apoio Ambulatório Local), the national housing association, consisting of 1,200 low-cost, housing units, some one-story and some two-story row houses, all with courtyards. He was also a member of the team which reconstructed Chiado, the historic center of Lisbon destroyed by a fire in 1988.\nMost of his best known works are located in his hometown Porto: the Boa Nova Tea House (1963), the Faculty of Architecture (1987–93), and the Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art (1997). Since the mid-1970s, Siza has been involved in numerous designs for public housing, public pools, and universities. Between 1995 and 2009, Siza has been working on an architecture museum on Hombroich island, completed in collaboration with Rudolf Finsterwalder. Most recently, he started coordinating the rehabilitation of the monuments and architectonic heritage of Cidade Velha (Old Village) in Santiago, an island of Cape Verde.\nCommissioned after winning an international competition in 2010, Siza and Granada-based Juan Domingo Santos unveiled designs for a new entrance and visitors center at the Alhambra in 2014.\nBy 2012, Siza warned that he might close his Portuguese office because of a lack of contracts.\nIn 2014, Álvaro Siza designed, with Carlos Castanheira the Building on the Water in Huai'An City, Jiangsu, China that was awarded the building of the year 2015 by ArchDaily.\nIn 2019, Alvaro Siza was commissioned with his first project in the United States, a 450-foot-tall, 37-story apartment building at 611 West 56th Street in Manhattan.\nIn 2020, Álvaro Siza designed four buildings respectively Siza House, YuChia House, Tea House and Gate House at the Taifong Golf Club, in Changhua, Taiwan.", "Siza taught at FAUP from 1966 to 1969, returning in 1976. In addition to his teaching there, he has been a visiting professor at the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University; the University of Pennsylvania; Los Andes University of Bogota; and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne.", "In July 2014 Siza announced his decision to donate the large part of his architectural archive to the Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA) in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, in order to make his materials \"accessible alongside the work of other modern and contemporary architects\", while also giving specific project archives to the Fundação Gulbenkian in Lisbon and Fundação de Serralves in Porto, Portugal.", "In 1987, the dean of Harvard Graduate School of Design, the Spanish architect Rafael Moneo, organized the first show of Siza's work in the United States. In 1992, he was awarded with the renowned Pritzker Prize for the renovation project that he coordinated in the Chiado area of Lisbon, a historic commercial sector that was all but completely destroyed by fire in August 1988.\nOther prizes include: The Golden Medal of The Superior Council of Architecture of the College of Architects of Madrid in 1988; Mies van der Rohe Award for European Architecture, the Prince of Wales Prize in Urban Design from Harvard University, and the Alvar Aalto Medal in 1988; Portugal's National Prize of Architecture 1993; the Arnold W. Brunner Memorial Prize by the American Academy of Arts and Letters and the Praemium Imperiale in 1998, the Wolf Prize in Arts in 2001, the Urbanism Special Grand Prize of France 2005.\nSiza's Iberê Camargo Foundation in Porto Alegre, his first project built in Brazilian territory, was honoured by the Venice Architecture Biennale with the Golden Lion award in 2002. In 2007 the Brazilian Government awarded him the Cultural Merit Order Medal. More recently he was awarded the RIBA's 2009 Royal Gold Medal and the International Union of Architects' 2011 Gold Medal. Siza was awarded by the Venice Architecture Biennale (13th Edition) with the Golden Lion for lifetime achievement (2012). In 2019 was awarded the National Architecture Award of Spain, being the first non-Spanish architect to receive it in its 90 years of history.\nSiza was conferred the title of Honoris Causa Doctor by the following universities: Polytechnic University of Valencia; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; University of Palermo; University Menendez Pelayo, in Santander; Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería in Lima, Peru; University of Coimbra; Lusíada University of Porto; Universidade Federal de Paraíba; the Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, Polo delle Scienze e delle Tecnologie, in Naples; the University of Architecture and Urbanism of Bucharest \"Ion Mincu\", Romania (2005); and the University of Pavia, Italy (2007). He is a member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences as well as Honorary Fellow of the Royal Institute of British Architects, the American Institute of Architects, the Académie d'Architecture de France and the European Academy of Sciences and Arts.", "Grand Officer of the Military Order of Saint James of the Sword, Portugal (6 June 1992)\n Grand-Cross of the Order of Prince Henry, Portugal (9 July 1999)\n Grand-Cross of the Order of Public Instruction, Portugal (6 April 2017)", "Works by Siza include the Iberê Camargo Foundation, the Serralves museum, and the New Orleans building.", "2012, January: Alturas de Machu Picchu: Martín Chambi – Álvaro Siza at Work, at Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal.\n2014, March: Visions of the Alhambra, at the Aedes Architecture Forum, Berlin. Curator: António Choupina, Arch.\n2014, June: Visions of the Alhambra, at the Vitra Campus, Weil am Rhein. Curator: António Choupina, Arch. – Opening of Art Basel and the Álvaro-Siza-Promenade\n2015, February: Visions of the Alhambra, at the Palace of Charles V, Granada. Curator: António Choupina, Arch.\n2015, May: Visions of the Alhambra, at the National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo. Curator: António Choupina, Arch. – Official Visit of the President of Portugal to Norway\n2016, July: Visions of the Alhambra, at the Aga Khan Museum, Toronto. Curator: António Choupina, Arch.\n2017, March: Visions of the Alhambra, at the Serralves Museum, Porto. Curator: António Choupina, Arch.\n2017, June: Architecture on Canvas, at the Nadir Afonso Contemporary Art Museum , Chaves. Curator: António Choupina, Arch.\n2018, May: AlfaroSiza, no ESPAI ALFARO, Valencia. Curators: António Choupina, Arch. & Fran Silvestre, Arch.\n2019, February: SIZA – Unseen & Unknown, at the Museum for Architectural Drawing, Berlin. Curators: António Choupina, Arch. & Kristin Feireiss Dr. h.c. – Bauhaus Centennial\n2020, October: SIZA – Unseen & Unknown, at the Marques da Silva Foundation, Porto. Curators: António Choupina, Arch. & Kristin Feireiss Dr. h.c. – 150th anniversary of José Marques da Silva", "A monography of Siza appears in an early scene of the movie John Wick.", "Seoane, Carlos; Rodriguez, Juan (2015). Siza by Siza. Porto: AMAG Editorial. ISBN 978-84-606-9702-2.\nBetti, Raul; Ruffino, Greta (2012). Álvaro Siza, Viagem sem Programa. Red Publishing. ISBN 978-88-88492-22-3.\nCarmo Simões, João; Figueira, J.; Tunhas, P. (2016). Álvaro Siza / Museu Nadir Afonso. monade. Lisboa. ISBN 978-989-99485-1-8.\nDuarte, J.P. (2001). Customizing Mass Housing: a discursive grammar for Siza's houses at Malagueira\", PhD Dissertation. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\nFigueira, Jorge (Hrsg.): Álvaro Siza. Modern Redux (Text: Alexandre Alves Costa, Jorge Figueira, Hans Ibelings, Guilherme Wisnik). Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag, 2008, ISBN 978-3-7757-2298-8 (English/German) und ISBN 978-3-7757-2276-6 (English/Portuguese) – Projects 1998–2008\nFrampton, Kenneth (2000). Álvaro Siza. Complete Works. London: Phaidon. ISBN 978-0714840048.\nJodidio, Philip (2013). Álvaro Siza: Complete Works 1952-2013. Taschen. ISBN 978-3836521710.\nRodrigues, Jacinto (1992). Álvaro Siza / obra e método. Livraria Civilização Editora. ISBN 972-26-1099-6.\nSiza, Álvaro (1994). City Sketches. Birkhäuser. ISBN 3-7643-2820-7.\nTesta, Peter (1996). Álvaro Siza. Birkhäuser. ISBN 3-7643-5598-0.", "\"Histórias de amor_ Maria Antónia e Álvaro Siza Vieira\". Retrieved 17 May 2022.\nGlancey, Jonathan (8 October 2008). \"A Gold Medal for Siza? About time\". The Guardian.\n\"A Portuguese Wins Pritzker Award\". The New York Times. 27 April 1992.\n\"Pritzker Architecture Prize: Alvaro Siza Vieira\". www.pritzkerprize.com. Archived from the original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2011.\nLynch, Patrick (23 October 2008). \"Álvaro Siza: swimming pools with depth\". The Architects' Journal.\nLong, Kieran (1 August 2009). \"Pavilion by Álvaro Siza and Rudolf Finsterwalder, Insel Hombroich Foundation, Ruhr Valley, Germany\". The Architectural Review.\nRosenfield, Karissa (11 March 2014). \"Álvaro Siza + Juan Domingo Santos Design: New Gate of Alhambra\". ArchDaily.\nMinder, Raphael (9 November 2012). \"Celebrating a Year of Culture Amid Hard Times in Portugal\". International Herald Tribune.\n\"The Building on the Water / Álvaro Siza + Carlos Castanheira\".\n\"Álvaro Siza－實聯化工水上大樓\".\nMcKeough, Tim (30 August 2019). \"Another Starchitect Arrives in New York\". The New York Times.\n\"Alvaro Siza's Taifong Golf Club Opens in Changhua, Taiwan\".\nSiza, Álvaro (23 July 2014), \"Álvaro Siza's fonds\", Canadian Centre for Architecture (CCA).\nQeuirós, Luís Miguel (9 July 2015). \"Álvaro Siza doa 40 projectos a Serralves\". Público (Portugal).\nOuroussoff, Nicholas (5 August 2007). \"Modernist Master's Deceptively Simple World\". The New York Times.\n\"Fellowships, Prizes and Travel Programs\". www.gsd.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 10 December 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2011.\n8th International Architecture Exhibition 2002 La Biennale di Venezia.\n\"Royal Gold Medal 2009\". architecture.com. Royal Institute of British Architects. Archived from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2018.\n\"2011 UIA Gold Medal\". UIA. 18 April 2011. Archived from the original on 20 September 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2011.\n\"The National Architecture Award of Spain 2019 was granted to Siza Vieira\". Porto.pt. 8 November 2019. Retrieved 30 October 2020.\n\"Cidadãos Nacionais Agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas\". Página Oficial das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. Retrieved 31 July 2016.\n\"Alturas de Machu Picchu: Martín Chambi – Álvaro Siza at work\". Canadian Centre for Architecture. 26 January 2012. Archived from the original on 1 February 2018.\nThe Pearl of Granada remains untouched in the FAZ. 5 May 2014. Page 14\n\"The Alhambra Project\". Vitra Design Museum. 13 June 2014.\n\"Visiones de la Alhambra\". www.alhambra-patronato.es. Council of the Alhambra and Generalife. 9 February 2015.\n\"Álvaro Siza Vieira. Visions of the Alhambra\". nasjonalmuseet.no. National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design. 4 May 2015.\n\"Álvaro Siza Vieira. Gateway to the Alhambra\". www.agakhanmuseum.org. Aga Khan Museum. 23 July 2016.\n\"Visions of the Alhambra showcases Álvaro Siza's project for Granada\". visao.sapo.pt. Serralves. 8 March 2017.\n\"Architecture on Canvas is MACNA's new exhibition\". diarioatual.com. Nadir Afonso Contemporary Art Museum. 11 July 2017.\n\"Dialogues between Álvaro Siza and Andreu Alfaro\". aasarchitecture.com. ESPAI ALFARO. 30 May 2018.\n\"SIZA – Unseen & Unknown\". www.tchoban-foundation.de. Museum for Architectural Drawing. 20 February 2019.\n\"SIZA – Inédito e Desconhecido\". www.sicnoticias.pt. SIC Notícias. 24 October 2020.\n\"John Wick (2014) Trivia\". IMDb. IMDb.com, Inc. Retrieved 20 June 2020.\n\"Alvaro Siza\". Reading Office. Reading Office. Retrieved 20 June 2020.", "Find and Tell: Peter Testa on Álvaro Siza, Canadian Centre for Architecture\n Media related to Álvaro Siza Vieira at Wikimedia Commons" ]

[ "Álvaro Siza Vieira", "Early life and education", "Career", "Teaching", "Legacy", "Recognition", "Civil awards and decorations", "Selected projects", "Exhibitions", "Cultural references", "Bibliography", "References", "External links" ]

[ 951, 952, 953, 954, 955, 956, 957, 958 ]

[ 6101, 6102, 6103, 6104, 6105, 6106, 6107, 6108, 6109, 6110, 6111, 6112, 6113, 6114, 6115, 6116, 6117, 6118, 6119, 6120, 6121, 6122, 6123, 6124, 6125, 6126, 6127, 6128, 6129, 6130, 6131, 6132 ]

[ "Sobrinho in 2014" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Alvaro-Sobrinho.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro de Oliveira Madaleno Sobrinho is an Angolan banker and businessman, suspected of laundering funds from a $5.7-billion fraudulent loan scheme, per Suisse secrets.", "", "After ten years with Grupo Banco Espírito Santo, Sobrinho became one of the youngest ever directors of Banco Espírito Santo (BES) in Lisbon (aged 38) and was subsequently tasked with founding the subsidiary company in Angola, Banco Espírito Santo Angola (BESA). Throughout his time at BESA, the bank received multiple awards, including the World Finance award as the Best Bank in Angola in 2009, and Global Finance Magazine's award as the Best Bank in Angola in 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011.\nIn July 2014, Portuguese weekly newspaper Expresso reported that BESA did not know to whom it had extended loans worth US$5.7 billion – around 80 percent of its debt portfolio – during the mandate of previous chief executive Álvaro Sobrinho, who left the post in October 2012.\nIn 2015 Sobrinho was reported to have beaten the allegations and has continued to battle for compensation from the Expresso news outlet.\nIn 2013, Sobrinho took charge of Banco Valor Angola as its Executive chairman although later stood down from executive roles to focus on other business investments. Banco Valor is reportedly the 13th largest bank in Angola.", "Sobrinho holds large investments in telecommunications with YooMee Africa and the media industry with Newshold Group, as well as additional ventures including publishing, manufacturing, retail, travel business and renewable energies. In 2015 Sobrinho was sported to have driven an investment related to exploration drilling in Ethiopia and Kenya.\nSobrinho owns Holdimo, a company with (as of August 2017) the largest private shareholding of Portuguese sports club Sporting CP. In a 2018 interview, Sobrinho said that he and Holdimo would do \"everything in their power\" to remove the then-president of Sporting, Bruno de Carvalho, from his position, following the poor performance of the football team and tensions between supporters after the violent attack by Sporting fans on the team's players and manager at their training ground on 15 May that year.\nSobrinho is involved with philanthropy in Africa, as the Founding Chairman of the Planet Earth Institute (PEI) in London. The Planet Earth Institute is accredited to the United Nations Environmental Programme and its mission is the \"scientific independence of Africa\".\nIn 2015, Sobrinho had been appointed as Business Champion for African Science by the World Bank.\nSobrinho has donated to other Africa-focused charities and programs, including the Duke of Edinburgh International Award and GAVI Alliance.\nin 2015, The Planet Earth Institute launched the Planet Earth Institute Foundation in Mauritius, with Dr Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, former President of Mauritius, as its vice-chairman. The PEI Foundation awarded scholarships to Mauritian researchers.", "", "Portuguese authorities had investigated Sobrinho when he was the chairman of Banco Espírito Santo Angola (BESA in relation to his use of an overseas company to purchase six apartments in the Estoril Sol Residence complex in Lisbon, Portugal, with an initial payment of €9.5 million.\nDuring the investigations the apartments were seized by court order but were later returned to Sobrinho, because of a lack of evidence.", "Sobrinho was also a shareholder of Swiss wealth management company Akoya Asset Management, which featured briefly in the Monte Branco investigation into tax evasion.\nSobrinho ordered an investigation from the Swiss authorities, that cleared him and all non-executive shareholders of wrongdoing.", "\"Planet Earth Institute de Álvaro Sobrinho e a demissão da Presidente das Maurícias | DW | 29.03.2018\". Deutsche Welle.\n\"Angola – Alvaro Sobrinho, Chairman of BESA – Worldfolio – AFA PRESS\". Worldfolio. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2014.\n\"Grupo Espírito Santo. Álvaro Sobrinho suspeito de desviar centenas de milhões de euros do BESA\". PÚBLICO (in Portuguese). Retrieved 11 June 2018.\nDr Álvaro Sobrinho beats allegations following collapse of Banco Espírito Santo. bloomberg.com. 4 July 2014\nAllegations dismissed for Banco Espírito Santo's Angola CEO. cpifinancial.net. from 8 April 2015\n\"BANCO VALOR À distância de um Gesto\". Bancovalor.ao. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.\n\"Álvaro Sobrinho sai da liderança do Banco Valor\" (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 21 May 2018.\n\"Banking Review 2016 | Deloitte Angola | Article\". Deloitte Angola (in Portuguese). Retrieved 21 May 2018.\n\"Newshold reduz posição na Cofina para 12% – Media – Jornal de Negócios\". Jornaldenegocios.pt. Retrieved 3 August 2014.\n\"Hotspur Geothermal | Exploring for and producing affordable, clean, and sustainable energy | News\". www.hotspurgeothermal.com. Retrieved 21 May 2018.\nOnishi, Norimitsu (22 August 2017). \"Portugal Dominated Angola for Centuries. Now the Roles Are Reversed\". The New York Times (in Portuguese). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 31 August 2017. In Portugal, he became the major shareholder in Sporting Lisbon, a major soccer team, and also bought two newspapers.\nGroup, Global Media (19 May 2018). \"Álvaro Sobrinho promete fazer tudo para tirar \"malfeitor\" Bruno de Carvalho da SAD\". DN (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 21 May 2018.\n\"Sporting Lisbon 'condemn aggression' after reports players were attacked\". BBC Sport. 15 May 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.\n\"The Planet Earth Institute welcomes new Trustees | Planet Earth Institute Worldwide\". 26 October 2012. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012. Retrieved 11 June 2018.\nÁlvaro Sobrinho. \"Time for an African science agenda? – This is Africa\". Thisisafricaonline.com. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2014.\n\"African Governments and Business Leaders Join to Launch Regional Scholarship and Innovation Fund\". World Bank. Retrieved 21 May 2018.\n\"Álvaro Sobrinho Africa\". Dr Álvaro Sobrinho. Retrieved 21 May 2018.\n\"Archived copy\". Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 14 July 2014.\n\"President Fakim and PEI launch PhD scholarship programme\". Info-Communication. Retrieved 2 December 2017.\nMorais, Rafael Marques De (29 July 2012). \"Angola: The Angolans' Building in Estoril Sol\". Maka Angola (Luanda). Retrieved 21 May 2018.\n\"O Prédio dos Angolanos no Estoril Sol\" (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 21 May 2018.\nMorais, Rafael Marques De (29 July 2012). \"Angola: The Angolans' Building in Estoril Sol\". Maka Angola (Luanda). Retrieved 11 June 2018.\n\"O Prédio dos Angolanos no Estoril Sol\". Maka Angola. Retrieved 3 August 2014.\n\"Tribunal devolve casas a Álvaro Sobrinho\" (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 21 May 2018.\n\"O que é a Akoya Asset Management?\" (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 11 June 2018.\nSimões, Sónia. \"Akoya, a financeira investigada no processo Monte Branco vai ser dissolvida\" [Akoya, financial institution investigated in the process Mont Blanc will be dissolved]. Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 21 May 2018.\nRosa, Luís. \"Álvaro Sobrinho alvo de nova apreensão de bens por suspeitas de branqueamento de capitais\". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved 21 May 2018." ]

[ "Álvaro Sobrinho", "Early life and education", "Career", "Personal life", "Allegations", "Estoril Sol", "Monte Branco", "References" ]

[ 959 ]

[ 6133, 6134, 6135, 6136, 6137, 6138, 6139, 6140, 6141, 6142, 6143, 6144, 6145, 6146, 6147 ]

[ "Alvaro Tardáguila in 2005", "" ]

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[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Alvaro_Tardaguila_in_2005.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Tardáguila Silva (born August 16, 1975) is a Uruguayan professional racing cyclist. Winner of the 2005 edition of his home tour, the Vuelta del Uruguay, Tardáguila is the son of Walter Tardáguila, a 1972 Olympian (cycling road race and team time trial) and also winner of the 1972 edition of the Vuelta Ciclista del Uruguay.", "Tardaguila served a two-year ban for doping after testing positive for EPO and an anabolic agent at the 2005 Great Downer Avenue Bike Race in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA. While announced by USADA in February 2006, the suspension was retroactive to Oct. 17, 2005. Tardáguila last competed for the Club Ciclista Deportivo San Antonio.", "2003: 3rd in Mount Holly-Smithville (USA)\n2004: 1st in Stage 4 Tour de Korea, Yang Yang (KOR)\n2004: 1st in Murraysville Classic (USA)\n2005: 1st in Stage 5 Clásica del Oeste-Doble Bragado, O'Brien (ARG)\n2005: 1st in Stage 7 Clásica del Oeste-Doble Bragado, Caseros (ARG)\n2005: 1st in General Classification Vuelta Ciclista del Uruguay (URU)\n2005: 2nd in Mount Holly-Smithville (USA) (officially removed from race results after testing positive)\n2005: 2nd in General Classification Tour of Christiana (USA)\n2005: 2nd in Univest GP, Criterium (USA)\n2006: 1st in Stage 6 Rutas de America, Tacuarembo (URU)\n2008: 3rd in General Classification Vuelta al Chana (URU)", "List of doping cases in cycling", "\"Tardaguila Suspended for EPO\". VeloNews.com.\n\"CYCLING ATHLETE ACCEPTS TWO-YEAR SUSPENSION FOR DOPING VIOLATION\" (PDF). Retrieved 15 July 2013.\n\"Alvaro Tardáguila será suspendido por dopaje\". La Republica.", "Álvaro Tardáguila at Cycling Archives" ]

[ "Álvaro Tardáguila", "Doping", "Career highlights", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 960 ]

[ 6148, 6149, 6150 ]

[ "Alvaro Torres sings in Cuba in 2015.", "" ]

[ 0, 4 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Alvaro_en_Cuba01.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Torres (born April 9, 1954) is a Salvadoran singer-songwriter.", "Álvaro Torres was born on April 9, 1954 in Usulután, El Salvador. Torres moved to Guatemala and started a solo career recording his first album, \"Algo especial\" (Something Special) in 1976. In 1977 he released the album \"Acariciame\" (Caress Me) and one year later, he was selected by TCS to represent his country in the seventh edition of the OTI Festival that was held in Santiago, Chile. Although he got the second to last place, tied with the colombian entrant Billy Pontoni, this was not an obstacle for his career. He became better known in the 1980s. Years later, Torres moved to the United States. He lived in Colorado, California and finally Florida. In 1991 Torres had an artistic breakthrough when he released \"Nada Se Compara Contigo\". He was voted Songwriter of the Year by BMI in 1994.\nSome of his more famous songs are \"Hazme olvidarla\", \"La Unica\" (The Only One), \"Lo Que Se Dice Olvidar\", \"Si Estuvieras Conmigo\" (If you were here with me) and \"Nada se compara contigo\" (Nothing Compares to You), \"A ti mi amor\" (To you my love), \"Te Olvidaré\" (I´ll Forget You), \"El último romántico\" (The Last Romantic). He sang a duet with the Mexican singer Marisela on the song \"Mi amor por ti\" (My Love for You), and also sang a duet with Selena on the song \"Buenos amigos\" (Good Friends), and in 1997 he recorded \"Estaremos Juntos\" (We Will Be together) a duet with Puerto Rican singer Millie Corretjer for her album Sola (Alone).\nSome of his musical influences are Sandro, Camilo Sesto, and Joan Manuel Serrat.", "1986: Tres (#47)\n1988: Adicto (#40)\n1988: Amor Que Mata (#19)\n1988: Hazme Olvidarla (#7)\n1989: Por lo Mucho Que Te Amo (#29)\n1990: Ni Tú Ni Ella (#3)\n1990: Si Estuvieras Conmigo (#9)\n1991: Mi Verdadero Amor (#13)\n1992: Nada Se Compara Contigo (#1)\n1992: He Vivido Esperando Por Ti (#4)\n1992: Cruz de Olvido (#31)\n1993: Te Olvidaré (#11)\n1993: Me Arrepiento de Quererte (#28)\n1993: Te Dejo Libre (#4)\n1993: Estoy Enamorado de Tí (#19)\n1993: Que Lastimá (Nueva version) (#7)\n1994: Angel Caido (#7)\n1994: Tu Mejor Amigo (#11)\n1994: Contigo Sí (#17)\n1995: Reencuentro (con Barrio Boyzz) (#11)\n1998: El Ultimo Romántico (#12)", "Alvaro Torres on Yahoo! Music\nBalderston, Daniel; Gonzalez, Mike; Lopez, Ana M. (September 11, 2002). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Latin American and Caribbean Cultures. Routledge. ISBN 9781134788521.", "(in Spanish) Sitio Oficial – alvarotorres (Official website)" ]

[ "Álvaro Torres", "Biography", "Discography", "References", "External links" ]

[ 961 ]

[ 6151, 6152, 6153, 6154, 6155, 6156 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Alvaro_en_Cuba01.jpg" ]

[ "Salvadorean singer Álvaro Torres has released twenty studio albums, thirty-three singles and several compilation albums.\nIn December 1975, Torres began the recording of his first production entitled Algo Especial, which began to be heard on broadcasters throughout the country. In 1977, Torres moved to Guatemala and recorded four studio albums: Acaríciame, Qué Lástima, De Qué Me Sirve Quererte and Ángel de Ternura. In 1983 he moved to United States and recorded Sin Cadenas in 1984 and Tres in 1985.\nThen he recorded Más Romántico Que Nadie in 1987, Si Estuvieras Conmigo in 1990 y Nada Se Compara Contigo in 1991. In the 1990s, Torres recorded Homenaje a México (1992), Amor del Alma (1993), Reencuentro (1995), En Busca del Amor (1996) y El Último Romántico (1998). In 2009, Torres released his first christian album Muy Personal and in 2016 he released Otra Vida.", "", "", "", "", "", "\"Alvaro Torres (Latin Pop Airplay)\". Billboard. Archived from the original on December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 9, 2019.\n\"Alvaro Torres (Hot Latin Tracks)\". Billboard. Retrieved December 8, 2019.\n\"Alvaro Torres (Latin Airplay)\". Billboard. Retrieved December 8, 2019.\n\"Alvaro Torres (Latin Pop Airplay)\". Billboard. Retrieved December 8, 2019.\n\"American certifications – Selena\". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved December 2, 2017.\n\"American certifications – Álvaro Torres\". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved June 30, 2021.", "Official website\nÁlvaro Torres at AllMusic\nÁlvaro Torres discography at Discogs\nÁlvaro Torres discography at MusicBrainz" ]

[ "Álvaro Torres discography", "Albums", "Studio albums", "Singles", "As lead artist", "As featured artist", "References", "External links" ]

[ 962 ]

[ 6157, 6158 ]

[ "Uribe in 2007", "Uribe's Presidential campaign poster. The slogan reads \"Firm hand, big heart\".", "Uribe during a meeting at the Pentagon in 2004", "Uribe during a visit of US president George W. Bush to Colombia.", "Uribe and the US president Barack Obama.", "Uribe during the 2010 G8 summit.", "Uribe along with other Latin American leaders during the 2010 XXI Rio summit.", "Uribe in INNOVA awards 2006, designed to boost the development of micro and small industry", "", "", "Uribe being presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President George W. Bush." ]

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[ "Álvaro Uribe Vélez CYC (born 4 July 1952) is a Colombian politician who served as the 31st President of Colombia from 7 August 2002 to 7 August 2010. \nUribe started his political career in his home department of Antioquia. He held offices in the Public Enterprises of Medellín and in the Ministry of Labor and was the director of the Special Administrative Unit of Civil Aeronautics (1980–1982). He became the Mayor of Medellín in October 1982. He was a senator between 1986 and 1994 and finally the Governor of Antioquia between 1995 and 1997 before being elected President of Colombia in 2002. Following his 2002 election, Uribe led an all-out military offensive against leftist guerrilla groups such as the FARC and the ELN with funding and backing from the Clinton and Bush administrations in the form of a 2.8 billion dollars direct foreign aid package called \"Plan Colombia\", as well as leading a controversial effort to demobilize the rightwing paramilitary group known as the AUC, all of which are part of the Colombian Armed Conflict. His role in the conflict was accompanied by large-scale alleged exactions: thousands of civilians were killed by the Colombian army, as part of the \"False positives\" scandal, with almost total impunity. Their deaths are being investigated by the United Nations. Millions of people have been victims of forced displacement.\nIn August 2010, Uribe was appointed vice-chairman of the UN panel investigating the Gaza flotilla raid. In 2012 Uribe and a group of political allies founded the right-wing Democratic Center movement to contest the 2014 national elections. He was elected senator in the 2014 parliamentary election and took office in July 2014. Uribe was critical of his successor Juan Manuel Santos's peace talks with the FARC guerrillas. In August 2020, the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia ordered his arrest as part of an investigation into bribery and witness tampering. He was released from house arrest on 10 October. The case went to the Fiscalía General de la Nación, after which Uribe resigned from his Senate seat. A number of his political opponents have claimed for years that Uribe should be prosecuted, alleging he has ties with paramilitarism.", "Álvaro Uribe was born in Medellín, the oldest of five children. His father, Alberto Uribe, was a landowner. At the age of 10 his family left their Salgar ranch and moved to Medellín. He graduated in 1970 from the Instituto Jorge Robledo after being expelled from the Medellín Benedictine School for arguing with the Benedictine monks.\nUribe studied law at the University of Antioquia and he graduated in 1977. His father was killed by a guerrilla group during a 1983 kidnapping attempt. After his father's death, Uribe focused on his political career and became a member of the center-left Colombian Liberal Party. He served on the city council of Medellín between 1984 and 1986.\nIn 1993 he attended Harvard University, receiving a Certificate of Special Studies in Administration and Management from Harvard Extension School and a Certificate in Negotiation and Dispute Resolution from Harvard Law School. Between 1998 and 1999, after having completed his term in office as the governor of Antioquia, he studied at St Antony's College, Oxford, England, on a Chevening-Simón Bolívar scholarship and was appointed Senior Associate Member at St Antony's College.\nUribe married Lina María Moreno Mejía in 1979. They have two sons, Tomás and Jerónimo.", "In 1976, at the age of 24, Uribe was Chief of Assets for the Public Enterprises of Medellín (Empresas Públicas de Medellín). He served as Secretary General of the Ministry of Labor under Alfonso López Michelsen from 1977 to 1978. During this time he married Lina Moreno, a philosopher from Medellín. President Julio César Turbay named him Director of Civil Aviation from 1980 to 1982, at the age of 28 after the previous director was assassinated. He was appointed Mayor of Medellín in 1982, but was removed five months later due to alleged connections with drug cartels.", "Uribe was elected one of Antioquia's senators from 1986 to 1990 and again from 1990 to 1994. As senator, he served as president of the Seventh Commission and he supported laws dealing with reform of pensions, labor and social security, as well as promotion of administrative careers, cooperative banking, brown sugar, and protection for women. Some of the legislation later drew criticism, in particular, that which reduced the state's responsibility for social security. During his later term, he received official and unofficial awards as one of the \"best senators\" (1990, 1992 and 1993) and as the senator with the \"best legislative initiatives\" (1992).", "He was elected governor of the department of Antioquia for the 1995 to 1997 term. During his term, Uribe developed what he described as a model for a communitarian state, where in theory citizens would participate in the administration's decision making. It was claimed that this model would help improve employment, education, administrative transparency and public security.\nWithin his jurisdiction, Uribe openly supported a national program of licensed private security services that became known as CONVIVIR, which had been created by Decree 356 issued by the Colombian Defense Ministry in February 1994. The groups quickly became controversial – while some reportedly improved security in communities and intelligence coordination with the military, their members were accused of abusing civilians and operated without serious oversight. In 1998, Human Rights Watch stated: \"we have received credible information that indicated that the CONVIVIR groups of the Magdalena Medio and of the southern Cesar regions were directed by known paramilitaries and had threatened to assassinate Colombians who were considered as guerrilla sympathizers or who refused to join the cooperative groups\".", "Uribe ran as an independent liberal candidate, having unofficially separated from his former party. His electoral platform centered on confronting Colombia's main guerrilla movement, the FARC. Other relevant propositions included slashing the national administration's expenses, fighting corruption and initiating a national referendum to resolve several of the country's political and economic concerns.\nColombia's government under President Andres Pastrana was undergoing peace negotiations with the largest guerrilla group, the FARC. but after four years of peace negotiations without cease-fires, disapproval of Colombia's main parties grew. Violence was rampant. The FARC had, as they claimed, taken control of some 100 municipalities of Colombia out of 1093 at that moment, kidnappings were common and were among the highest in the world, as well as the assassination and crime rate. The AUC was also gaining influence, and expanding its massacres and illicit drugs production, competing with FARC, ELN and other narco-traffickers.\nUntil at least 2001, polls showed that at most 2% of the electorate contemplated voting for Uribe and that the Liberal Party's Horacio Serpa would probably win. But public mood shifted in his favor after the peace process with the guerrillas degenerated. The administration of President Andrés Pastrana had failed for four years to secure a cease-fire, and Uribe began to be seen as a candidate who might provide a viable security program. Former General Harold Bedoya, a candidate with a superficially similar program, remained marginalized.\nUribe was elected President of Colombia in the first round of 26 May 2002 elections with 53% of the popular vote. His running mate was Francisco Santos Calderón, a member of the Santos family, who have a long-lasting tradition as members of the Colombian Liberal Party and as owners of Colombian daily newspaper El Tiempo. Santos was also one of the founders of the anti-kidnapping NGO Fundación País Libre, created shortly after his own experience as a hostage of drug lord Pablo Escobar.\nObservers considered the elections mostly free of foul play at the national level, but there were instances of active intimidation of voters and candidates, by the actions of guerrilla and paramilitary groups. 47% of the potential electorate voted, down from the previous round of voting. \nSome of Uribe's opponents made accusations during his campaign, especially in a speech by Horacio Serpa and a book published by Newsweek's Joseph Contreras, who interviewed Uribe that year. Claims centered on Uribe's alleged past personal relationships with members of the Medellín Cartel and the sympathy that some paramilitary spokesmen expressed towards Uribe as a candidate. Uribe and his supporters denied or undermined these claims, and critics never committed to legal action because there was no evidence for these claims.", "", "Minister of Interior and Justice: Fernando Londoño | Sabas Pretelt de la Vega | Carlos Holguín Sardi | Fabio Valencia Cossio\nMinister of Foreign Affairs: Carolina Barco | María Consuelo Araújo | Fernando Araújo Perdomo | Jaime Bermúdez\nMinister of Finance: Roberto Junguito Bonnet | Alberto Carrasquilla | Oscar Iván Zuluaga\nMinister of Defense: Marta Lucía Ramírez | Jorge Alberto Uribe | Camilo Ospina Bernal | Juan Manuel Santos | Gabriel Silva Luján\nMinister of Agriculture: Carlos Gustavo Cano | Andrés Felipe Arias | Andrés Fernández Acosta\nMinister of Health: Juan Luis Londoño | Diego Palacio Betancourt\nMinister of Mining and Energy: Luis Ernesto Mejía | Hernán Martínez Torres\nMinister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism: Jorge Humberto Botero | Luis Guillermo Plata Páez\nMinister of Education: Cecilia María Vélez White\nMinister of Environment: Cecilia Rodríguez | Sandra Suárez | Juan Francisco Lozano Ramírez | Carlos Costa Posada\nMinister of Communications: María del Rosario Guerra de La Espriella | Daniel Enrique Medina Velandia\nMinister of Transport: Andrés Uriel Gallego Henao\nMinister of Culture: María Consuelo Araújo | Elvira Cuervo de Jaramillo | Paula Marcela Moreno\nMinister Counselor of the Presidency: Juan Francisco Lozano Ramírez| Oscar Iván Zuluaga | Claudia Jiménez\nPresidential Advisor for Peace and Reintegration: Luis Carlos Restrepo | Frank Pearl González\nPresidential Advisor for the Regions: Miguel Peñaloza\nPresidential Advisor for Communications: Jaime Bermúdez | Jorge Mario Eastman | Mauricio Carradini\nPresidential Advisor for the Bicentenary: María Cecilia Donado\nPresidential Advisor for Anti-cyclic Policy: Mateo Restrepo Villegas", "During his tenure, Uribe's declared priority was to contain or defeat the three main armed groups in Colombia, the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), National Liberation Army (ELN), and FARC. And by the end of his first term in office the AUC had other right-wing militias agree to disarm and go to jail under special sentences of seven years.\nUribe stated that the government had to first show military superiority in order to eventually make the guerrillas return to the negotiating table with a more flexible position, even if this would only happen after his term in office expired. Early in his government, he was quoted as saying that Colombia's main concerns were the challenges of terrorism and the narcotics trade. In a dialog with BBC's Talking Point, Uribe stated: \"Of course we need to eliminate social injustice in Colombia but what is first? Peace. Without peace, there is no investment. Without investment, there are no fiscal resources for the government to invest in the welfare of the people\".\nHis security program was based on a policy of democratic security, aiming to:\nGradually restore police presence in all municipalities.\nIncrease judicial action against crimes of high social impact.\nStrengthen public institutions.\nReduce human rights violations.\nDismantle terrorist organizations (especially armed rebel groups; the main one is the FARC-EP).\nReduce kidnappings and extortion.\nReduce homicide levels.\nPrevent forced displacement and facilitating the return of forcefully-displaced people.\nContinue to fight the illegal drug trade through interdiction, eradication and judicial action.\nThe policy intended to achieve these goals by:\nEngaging the civilian population more actively.\nSupporting soldiers.\nIncreasing intelligence capacity.\nReinstating control over national roads.\nDemobilizing illegal groups.\nIntegrating the armed forces services.\nIncreasing defense spending.\nIn early 2002, Uribe's administration decreed a one-time tax of 1.2% of the liquid assets of the higher-income Colombians and corporations, with the goal of raising US$800 million. More than $650 million was collected before the final payment quota was made, surpassing original expectations. Another goal was to increase defense expenditures from a current level of about 3.6% of GDP to 6% of GDP by 2006.\nAccording to official government statistical information from August 2004, in two years, homicides, kidnappings, and terrorist attacks in Colombia decreased by as much as 50% – their lowest levels in almost 20 years. In 2003, there were 7,000 fewer homicides than in 2002 – a decrease of 27%. By April 2004, the government had established permanent police or military presence in every Colombian municipality for the first time in decades.\nThe Colombian Embassy in Washington states that, as a result of this policy, the Colombian armed forces would now have: \"60% more combat-ready soldiers than four years ago; Helicopters which have significantly improved the mobility of the Armed Forces throughout the national territory; Attack helicopters ensuring the means to be more aggressive in the fight against FARC and AUC; Increased basic combat supplies, including rifles and ammunition; and [has received] significant less human rights complaints against them\".\nIn January 2005, Human Rights Watch stated: \"Paramilitary groups maintain close ties with a number of Colombian military units. The Uribe administration has yet to take effective action to break these ties by investigating and prosecuting high-ranking members of the armed forces credibly alleged to have collaborated with paramilitary groups. Credible reports indicate that some of the territories from which the military has ejected the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Fuerzas Armadas Revolutionarias de Colombia, FARC) are now under the control of paramilitary groups, which continue to carry out indiscriminate attacks on the civilian population\".\nA February 2005 report by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights on the year 2004 stated: \"Achievements and advances were observed in the field of human rights and international humanitarian law; however, there were also difficulties and contradictions. ... Progress was recorded in terms of prevention and protection, including strengthening of the mechanism of community defenders and the early warning system, as well as regarding the Ministry of the Interior's programs for the protection of vulnerable groups. Weaknesses persisted in the Government's responses to warnings, as well as in decreasing risk factors for vulnerable groups. The Government adopted positive measures regarding the destruction of stored anti-personnel mines. The armed forces occasionally carried out operations in which they failed to observe humanitarian principles\".\nAn anti-terror statute criticized by many human rights groups was approved by Congress on 11 December 2003 but was struck down in August 2004 by the Colombian Constitutional Court during its review. The statute granted the military judicial police rights and allowed limited arrests and communication intercepts without warrants. It was struck down due to an error in the approval procedure, an objection the court has also presented towards other bills.\nAfter some of the AUC's main leaders had declared a cease-fire and agreed to concentrate in Santa Fe de Ralito, several paramilitary demobilizations began in earnest, thousands of their \"rank and file\" fighters were disarmed and incorporated into government rehabilitation programs late in 2004. The main AUC leaders, who would be held responsible for atrocities, remained in the concentration zone and continued talks with the government's High Commissioner for Peace, Luis Carlos Restrepo. A number of the paramilitary members who initially demobilized in Medellín apparently did not actually belong to the AUC and this caused public concern. The AUC commanders claimed, as the year ended, that they had difficulties controlling all of their personnel from their isolated position, that they had already demobilized some 20% of their forces, and that they would await for the drafting of the necessary legal framework before making any more significant moves.\nIn 2005, Uribe and Colombia's congressmen prepared for the elections held in May and March 2006 respectively. FARC, which had been perceived as relatively passive, began to show signs of what analysts considered renewed vigor in February. It made a series of attacks against small military units, which left at least three dozen casualties. Uribe said in a speech that FARC remained strong and had never retreated, and he credited Colombia's soldiers for previous successes against FARC activities.\nNegotiations with the AUC also increased public anxiety. Discussions continued about the legal provisions to assure \"justice, reparation and truth\" after a full demobilization. Also according to many observers, paramilitary activity continued despite AUC's declared cease-fire, albeit at a reduced rate. The demobilizations were renewed in November and finished in the complete disbandment of the group by middle February 2007, although some of the paramilitary units rejected disbandment and returned to criminal activity. These groups became known as the Black Eagles. This group is relatively small in comparison to the AUC and have not been able to achieve the notoriety or the military power of their predecessor, but are present on some former paramilitary areas, like Catatumbo and Choco.\nThe Colombian Congress agreed to prosecute AUC leaders under the controversial Justice and Peace Law, by which the paramilitary leaders would receive reduced sentences in exchange for their testimony and declarations of their entire criminal activity: links with drug dealers, assassinations, disappearances and massacres. These declarations are to be brought before a specialized judge, in a public hearing attended by the victims. The paramilitary leaders are also forced to \"repair\" the damage caused to the victims or their families: By disclosing the location of mass graves and by repaying each of them through economic assistance. As of 2008, these public hearings are still underway.\nTo improve its results in the fight against guerrilla warfare, the Colombian army carried out mass executions of civilians transformed into false positives. If exactions of this kind already existed, the phenomenon became widespread from 2002, encouraged by the bonuses paid to the soldiers and by quasi-absolute impunity. In 2010 a mass grave containing 2,000 corpses was discovered near a military base in the department of Meta. This is the largest mass grave discovered to date in South America.\nIn 2008, the Working Group on Enforced or Involuntary Disappearances of the United Nation's Human Rights Council criticised the continuation of forced disappearances in Colombia.\nAccording to the CODHES human rights NGO, forced displacement during Uribe's term affected over 2.4 million Colombian nationals by the end of 2009. A spokesperson for the organization stated: \"It's true that there have been advances for some segments of society, but not for everyone, which casts into doubt the democratic component of (the government's) security policy\". From 2000 to 2008, more that 130.000 Colombian nationals fled to Ecuador. According to the International Displacement Monitoring Centre, an estimated total of 3.303.979 to 4.915.579 people have been internally displaced in Colombia.", "In November 2006, a political crisis emerged as several of Uribe's congressional supporters were questioned or charged by the Colombian Supreme Court and the office of the Attorney General for having alleged links to paramilitary groups. Álvaro Araújo, brother of Uribe's Foreign Minister María Consuelo Araújo, was among those summoned for questioning. In November, the former ambassador to Chile, Salvador Arana, was charged with the murder of a mayor in a small town in the Department of Sucre. The Supreme Court sentenced Arana to 40 years in prison in December 2009.\nIn April 2007, Senator Gustavo Petro made several accusations against Uribe during a televised congressional debate about paramilitarism in Antioquia. Petro said that some of the Uribe family's farms in the north of the country had been previously used as staging grounds for paramilitary forces. He also showed a picture of Santiago Uribe, the President's brother, together with Fabio Ochoa, a drug dealer, in 1985. Petro also argued that Governor Uribe's office allowed paramilitary personnel to participate in some of the legal cooperative neighborhood watch groups known as CONVIVIR. Another accusation concerned the possible participation of a helicopter belonging to the former Antioquia Governor's administration during a paramilitary massacre.\nTwo days later, Uribe publicly revealed that former US Vice President Al Gore had canceled his participation in a pro-environment event Uribe was to attend in Miami due to the continuing allegations against him. The Colombian President reacted by organizing a press conference during which he addressed several of the accusations Senator Petro and others had made against him. Uribe argued that his family had nothing to do with any massacres and that they had already sold the implicated farms several years before the alleged events. He also stated that the Uribes and the Ochoas were both famous in the horse breeding business, causing their meetings to be both common and public. He claimed that the helicopter's hours and missions had been strictly logged, making it impossible for it to have participated in any massacre. Uribe said that he supported the CONVIVIR groups but was not solely responsible for their creation, adding that other civilian and military authorities also participated in their oversight. He also said that he dismantled some CONVIVIR groups when doubts began to surround their activities.\nOn 22 April 2008, former senator Mario Uribe Escobar, one of the Colombian President's cousins and a close political ally, was arrested after being denied asylum at the Costa Rican embassy in Bogotá, as part of a judicial inquiry into the links between politicians and paramilitary groups. Mario Uribe has been accused of meeting with paramilitary commander Salvatore Mancuso in order to plan land seizures. On 22 February 2011, Uribe Escobar was convicted and sentenced to 90 months in jail after the Colombian Supreme Court found him guilty of the charge of conspiring with paramilitary groups.\nOn 23 April 2008, Uribe revealed that a former paramilitary fighter had accused him of helping to plan the 1997 massacre of El Aro, a charge which he said was under official investigation. Uribe described the accuser as a \"disgruntled convict with an axe to grind\", denied the charges and said there was proof of his innocence. The Colombian newsweekly Revista Semana reported that the paramilitary in question, Francisco Enrique Villalba Hernández, had not mentioned Uribe during previous declarations made more than five years ago, when he was sentenced for his own role in the massacre. The magazine also listed a number of possible inconsistencies in his most recent testimony, including the alleged presence of General Manosalva, who had died months before the date of the meeting where the massacre was planned.", "In May 2009 Colombian prosecutors officially began an investigation on a series of illegal wiretapping and spying activities carried out against opposition politicians, judges, journalists and others by the Department of Administrative Security (DAS). The probe has involved several of Uribe's top aides and former high-ranking personnel within the department.\nFormer DAS counterintelligence director Jorge Alberto Lagos has told investigators that information on the country's Supreme Court judges was provided to Bernardo Moreno and José Obdulio, two of Uribe's aides. Gaviria has claimed that criminals have tried to damage the government's image as part of a \"political war\" against the administration. El Tiempo has criticized these explanations, raising questions about the President's knowledge of these activities. Uribe himself has denied ordering any illegal wiretapping and claims that those responsible for spying on the opposition are part of \"a mafia group that hurts the Colombian Democracy, freedom, the country and the government itself\".\nThe DAS, an \"intelligence service that answers to the president\" as described by the Washington Post, has been the subject of earlier controversies during the Uribe administration. According to Revista Semana, revelations about the infiltration of paramilitaries affected the entity under former DAS chief Jorge Noguera in 2007 and further accusations have continued to surface. The magazine reported that information gathered by the DAS has been allegedly forwarded to paramilitaries, narcotraffickers and guerrillas.\nPreviously, former DAS computer systems chief Rafael García had claimed that the department and Colombian paramilitaries were involved in a plan to assassinate Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez.\nAccording to Reporters Without Borders, Colombia was demoted from 114th to 145th place between 2002 and 2010 on freedom of the press.", "Uribe's administration was responsible for arresting and extraditing more drug traffickers to the United States and to other countries than all other previous presidents. He has been publicly recognized as a supporter of the US war on drugs by continually implementing the anti-drug strategy of Plan Colombia.\nHe is also recognized as a supporter of the US war on terror, and the invasion of Iraq. In January 2003, Uribe ended a radio interview by asking \"why isn't there any thought of [making] an equivalent deployment [as in the invasion of Iraq] to put an end to this problem [the Colombian conflict], which has such potentially grave consequences?\".\nIn a 22 November visit to the coastal city of Cartagena, US President George W. Bush stood by the results of Uribe's security policies and declared he would continue to provide Plan Colombia aid in the future: \"My nation will continue to help Colombia prevail in this vital struggle. Since the year 2000, when we began Plan Colombia, the United States has provided more than $3 billion in vital aid. We'll continue providing aid. We've helped Colombia to strengthen its democracy, to combat drug production, to create a more transparent and effective judicial system, to increase the size and professionalism of its military and police forces, to protect human rights, and to reduce corruption. Mr. President, you and your government have not let us down. Plan Colombia enjoys wide bipartisan support in my country, and next year I will ask our Congress to renew its support so that this courageous nation can win its war against narco-terrorists\".\nThe Uribe administration has maintained generally positive diplomatic relations with Spain and most Latin American nations. It signed several accords, including one in 2004 for the joint construction of a pipeline with Venezuela, a security and anti-drug trafficking cooperation deal with Paraguay in 2005, a commercial and technological cooperation agreement with Bolivia in 2004, a defense agreement with Spain (which was modified in 2004 but still remained valid), and economic and cultural agreements with the People's Republic of China in April 2005.\nSeveral analysts consider that, being an ally of the US, Uribe would be ideologically opposed to left wing governments in Latin America and elsewhere. Yet, Uribe has participated in multilateral meetings and has held bilateral summits with presidents Hugo Chávez, Martín Torrijos, Lula da Silva, Ricardo Lagos, and Carlos Mesa, among others. Colombia has also maintained diplomatic relations with Cuba and the People's Republic of China.\nThere have been some diplomatic incidents and crises with Venezuela during his term, in particular around the 2005 Rodrigo Granda affair, Colombia's frustrated 2004 acquisition of 46 AMX-30 tanks from Spain, and an Alleged planned Venezuelan coup in 2004 by Colombian paramilitaries. These internationally worrying circumstances have been ultimately resolved through the use of official diplomatic channels and bilateral presidential summits (in the first two cases).\nInternational law enforcement cooperation has been maintained with countries such as the US, Spain, the United Kingdom, México, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Panama, Paraguay, Honduras and Brazil among others.\nUribe's government, along with Peru and Ecuador, negotiated and (with Peru) signed a free trade agreement with the US. On 30 December 2005, Uribe signed a free trade agreement (FTA) with Mercosur and gives Colombian products preferential access to the market of 230 million people. Trade negotiations have also been underway with Mexico, Chile, the Andean community and the USA over its current proposal.\nAfter the 2009 Honduran election Uribe joined a list of leaders that are supporting the next government following the coup d'état. \"Colombia recognizes the next government\", Uribe told reporters during an Ibero-American summit in Portugal on 30 November 2009. \"A democratic process has taken place in Honduras with high participation, without fraud\".\nIn 2009, bilateral negotiations between the United States and Colombia which would give U.S. forces increased access to several Colombian military bases for the stated purpose of fighting terrorism and the drug trade generated controversy throughout the region. Venezuela's Hugo Chávez criticized the proposed deal as the creation of a purported \"imperialist beachhead\" while Colombian diplomats defended the agreement. U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton stated that \"there was no intention to expand the number of permanent [U.S.] personnel [in Colombia] beyond the maximum permitted by Congress\". Other Latin American nations, including Brazil, also expressed their own concerns about the matter.\nOn 2 July 2008 a covert rescue operation codenamed Operation Jaque by the Colombian Special Forces disguised as FARC guerrillas resulted in the rescue of Senator and former presidential candidate Ingrid Betancourt, the Americans Marc Gonsalves, Thomas Howes, and Keith Stansell and eleven soldiers and police officers. It was done without bloodshed and led to the capture of two guerrilla leaders. The operation heightened Uribe's already soaring popularity. Uribe stated that the rescue operation \"was guided in every way by the light of the Holy Spirit, the protection of our Lord and the Virgin Mary\". The hostages agreed, indicating that they had spent much time in captivity praying the rosary, and Ms. Betancourt, formerly a lapsed Catholic who prayed daily on a wooden rosary which she made while a hostage, attributed the rescue as follows: \"I am convinced this is a miracle of the Virgin Mary. To me it is clear she has had a hand in all of this\".\nDespite significant political differences, until 2007 Colombia and Venezuela had only one major impasse in their relations, the Rodrigo Granda affair, which had been overcome thanks to the direct talks between Uribe and Chávez. Uribe's main political problem during 2007 was his handling of the humanitarian exchange situation: the FARC guerrillas held over 700 hostages, living in poor conditions in the Colombian jungle. These hostages included presidential candidate and French citizen Ingrid Betancourt (later freed), three American citizens (later freed), and several Colombian politicians and law enforcers. Some of the captives had been in the jungle for over 10 years. For the release of 40 of these hostages (the so-called \"canjeables\" or \"exchangeables\") the FARC demands a Demilitarized Zone that includes the towns of Florida and Pradera. The government has refused to comply with this demand, deciding instead to push for a military rescue of the hostages, or by searching the mediation of third parties like Switzerland and the Catholic Church.\nAs all of those plans failed to get any positive outcome, Uribe appointed Senator Piedad Córdoba to mediate between the government and the guerrillas in an attempt to secure the liberation of the hostages. Córdoba then asked Chávez to mediate as well, with Uribe's consent. French president Nicolas Sarkozy was also willing to help in the mediation effort.\nOn 8 November 2007 Chávez met with alias \"Iván Márquez\" one of the highest members of the FARC and some other members of its secretariat at the Palacio de Miraflores in a widely publicized event. After the event Chavez promised to deliver evidence that some of the hostages remained alive. When Chávez met with Sarkozy on 19 November, Chávez was still waiting for the evidence. Lacking the \"proof of life\" that was promised to the families of the hostages, and seeing prominent FARC members using the media attention to promote their own ideology, Uribe became disgruntled with the mediation process.\nOn 22 November Uribe abruptly ended the mediation after Chávez spoke with the high command of the Colombian military during a call made by Córdoba. Uribe had warned Chávez against any attempt to talk to military high command. Chávez initially accepted the decision, but tensions escalated as the presidents increasingly attacked each other verbally, with Chávez claiming that Uribe and the U.S. simply preferred the war continue, and Uribe implying Chávez supported the rebels.\nChávez announced a \"freeze\" of political relations and called Uribe a \"pawn of the empire\" and cut contact with the Colombian government, including rejecting calls from the Colombian embassy in Caracas. He announced his intent to sharply reduce bilateral commerce.\nChávez continued negotiating with the rebels and eventually secured the unilateral release of two, then four more, hostages to Venezuela which were meant as signs of good faith and preceded calls for more negotiations, which Uribe dismissed.\nA regional crisis began after Colombian troops killed FARC commander Raúl Reyes in a guerrilla camp inside Ecuadorian borders on 1 March. Ecuador, Venezuela and Nicaragua, which has a maritime dispute with Colombia, cut diplomatic ties with Colombia as a response, with Chavez and Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa ordering troops to their respective borders with Colombia. Uribe in response placed the armed forces on high alert but did not move his troops to confront them even though the Colombian army is larger than Ecuador's and Venezuela's combined.\nSeveral countries in the Americas criticized the incursion into Ecuador as a violation of national sovereignty, which was also denounced by an OAS resolution. The United States backed Colombia's position and internal support for the action remained strong, Uribe's popularity rising as a result.\nThe impasse was finally solved when Leonel Fernández, President of the Dominican Republic, hosted an emergency summit of Latin American nations in Santo Domingo. He got Uribe, Correa, and Chavez to shake hands. Nicaragua's Daniel Ortega also announced the restoration of relations with Colombia at which Uribe told him that he would send him the bill for the plane fare for his ambassador.\nIn early March 2010, judge Eloy Velasco of Spain brought forth allegations against Hugo Chávez, the FARC and ETA of conspiring to assassinate Uribe, along with other Colombian political figures.", "The Uribe administration has continued dealing with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, securing loans, agreeing to cut expenses, agreeing to continue debt payments, privatize public companies and foment investor confidence, in order to comply with financial orthodoxy.\nUnder Uribe, social spending has also seen a huge increase. The government's High Advisor for Social Policy, Juan Francisco Lozano Ramírez, stated in February 2005 that the administration had by 2004 achieved an increase of 5 million affiliates to the subsidized health system (3.5 million added in 2004, for a total of 15.4 million affiliates), an increase of 2 million Colombians that receive meals and care through the Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF) (for a total of 6.6 million), an increase of 1.7 million education slots in the National Service of Learning (SENA) (for a total of 2.7 million), an increase of 157% in the amount of microcredit available to small entrepreneurs, a reduction of unemployment from 15.6% in December 2002 to 12.1% by December 2004, the addition of almost 200,000 new houses to existing housing projects for the poor, a total of 750,000 new school slots in primary and high school, some 260,000 new university slots, the return of 70,000 displaced persons to their homes (under an 800% increase in the budget assigned to this matter), and support for a program that seeks to increase economic subsidies from 170,000 to 570,000 of the elderly by the end of the term. The High Advisor added that a \"colossal effort\" is still required and work must continue, and that this progress would constitute a sign of the Uribe administration's positive effects on social indicators.\nCompanies such as Carbocol, Telecom Colombia, Bancafé, Minercol and others, which were either already in crisis or considered by the government as overly expensive to maintain under their current spending conditions, were among those restructured or privatized.\nMost direct critics have considered Uribe's administration neoliberal, and argued that it has not addressed the root causes of poverty and unemployment, because continued application of traditional trade and tax policies tend to benefit private and foreign investors over small owners and workers. Union and labor claim that many of the privatizations and liquidations have been done to please the IMF, the World Bank and multinational companies, and will hurt several national industries in the long run.\nUnemployment remains at a high level (between 11 and 12% under Uribe's administration).", "A national referendum was promoted during Uribe's campaign and later modified by Congress and judicial review. The ability to revoke Congress was removed, as was the option to vote \"Yes\" or \"No\" as a whole. The modified proposal was defeated at the polls on 25 October 2003, and several left-wing candidates opposed to the referendum were victorious at regional elections the following day. At least 25% of the electorate needed to vote on each of the 15 proposals in order it to be accepted, but overall participation was only 24.8% and only the first proposal (\"political death for the corrupt\") achieved this. All 15 proposals were approved by a substantial majority of those who voted.\nAnalysts considered these events a political setback for Uribe, as one of his main campaign propositions had failed, despite his personal leadership. The \"active abstention\" and blank voting campaigns that his opponents, in particular the Independent Democratic Pole and the Colombian Liberal Party, had promoted were allegedly successful in convincing enough of their sympathizers to stay home and instead participate in the next day's round of elections.\nA number of Uribe's own supporters did not participate, as they found the referendum, which had been modified by Congress and later by the Judicial branch, to be too complex, long and uninspiring. Some also pointed out that extraordinary electoral initiatives (that is, those voted outside standard electoral dates) have traditionally suffered complications in Colombia, including a lack of participation.\nIn September 2003, Uribe issued a speech that contained allegations against what he called \"agents of terrorism\" inside a minority of human rights organizations, while at the same time declaring that he respected criticism from most other established organizations and sources. Similar statements were later repeated in other instances.\nThese statements were sharply criticized inside and outside Colombia because they could endanger the work of human rights and opposition figures.\nContacts begun in 2002 with the paramilitary AUC forces and their leader Carlos Castaño, which had publicly expressed their will to declare a cease-fire, continued in 2003 amid a degree of national and international controversy.", "In 2004, Uribe successfully sought a Congressional amendment to the Colombian Constitution of 1991 which allowed him to run for a second term as president. For years, Colombian presidents had been limited to a single four-year term and had been barred from any sort of reelection, even if nonconsecutive. Uribe originally had expressed his disagreement with consecutive reelection during his campaign, but later changed his mind, first at a private level and later in public appearances.\nMany analysts considered that, in order to secure the approval of this reform, Uribe may have slacked on his campaign promises, because of what has been perceived as his indirect bribing of congressmen, through the alleged assignment of their relatives to the diplomatic corps and through promises of investment in their regions of origin. Uribe's supporters consider that no actual bribing took place, and that a consensus among the diverse sectors that back Uribe's policies in Congress had to be reached through political negotiation.\nThe amendment permitting a single reelection was approved by Congress in December 2004, and by the Constitutional Court in October 2005.", "In 2004, Uribe's political supporters amended the constitution to allow him to run for a second term, previously proscribed by the Colombian constitution, and his own decision to run for a second term was announced in late 2005. With this amendment, Uribe was re-elected on 28 May 2006 for a second presidential term (2006–2010), and became the first president to be consecutively re-elected in Colombia in over a century. He received about 62% of the vote, winning over 7.3 million votes. This was the largest victory for a presidential candidate in Colombian history.\nThe Organization of American States (OAS) deployed electoral observers in 12 departments: Antioquia, Risaralda, Quindío, Atlántico, Bolívar, Santander, Córdoba, Cauca, César, Nariño, Magdalena and Valle. In a statement made on 28 May, OAS mentioned that the elections \"have taken place in an atmosphere of freedom, transparency and normalcy\", despite incidents \"related to the use of indelible ink, voter substitution and the accreditation of electoral witnesses, though these have no effect on the electoral process as a whole\" and \"developments in northern Santander province that took the lives of army personnel and left others injured in an ambush carried out by subversive groups\".", "In April 2008, Yidis Medina, a former congresswoman from the pro-government Colombian Conservative Party, claimed that members of Uribe's administration had offered her to appoint local officials in her home province, in exchange for voting in favor of the 2004 reelection bill. According to Medina, the government had not fulfilled that promise, prompting her declaration. The Attorney General of Colombia ordered her arrest, after which she turned herself over to authorities and testified to the Supreme Court as part of the investigation. The opposition Alternative Democratic Pole party asked for Uribe to be investigated for bribery. After the declarations made by Medina, the Supreme Court of Colombia sent copies of the process to other judicial authorities, who have the jurisdiction to investigate several former and current cabinet members and other high officials. The Accusations Commission of the Colombian Congress will study the matter and decide if there are enough merits to officially investigate Uribe.", "Since his 2002 election Uribe's approval ratings had remained high, usually staying between 60 and 70 percent after eight years in office, but this status has radically changed.\nDuring early 2008, Uribe's approval rating hit 81%, one of the highest popularity levels of his entire presidency. In June 2008, after Operation Jaque, Uribe's approval rate rose to an unprecedented 91%. In May 2009 his popularity had dropped to 68%.\nAccording to a June 2009 Ipsos-Napoleón Franco national poll for the 2010 presidential campaign, covering over thirty cities and municipalities, Uribe's overall approval rating was 76% but only 57% would vote in favor of his potential reelection for a third term.\nDuring the eight years of Uribe's government, internal polling, communications strategy and government and presidential image were managed by Uribe's Communications Advisors Jaime Bermudez, who later became Ambassador to Argentina and then Foreign Affairs Minister; Jorge Mario Eastman, who was Vice-minister of Defense before and left to become Vice-minister of Defense again; and Mauricio Carradini who served under Uribe until the end the period in office.\nUribe's popularity on leaving office was measured to be between 79% and 84% depending on the source consulted. However, those opinion polls in Colombia were mostly carried out among the inhabitants of big cities and did not include the opinion of rural populations, most affected by war and poverty. Some journalists were also surprised that the president's popularity is not reflected in the elections, where the abstention varies between 50% and 80% of the electorate.\nIn 2019, 69% of the population surveyed said they had an unfavourable image of Uribe, while 26% said they had a favourable image.", "As the end of Uribe's second term approached, his followers sought a new amendment that would grant him the right to run for a third term.\nIn May 2009, Defense Minister Juan Manuel Santos resigned so he could run for president in case Uribe either did not or could not run again. Santos said before resigning that he did not want to run against Uribe.\nCongress backed a proposed referendum on the matter, but the Constitutional Court rejected it after reviewing the resulting law. On 26 February 2010 lead justice Mauricio Gonzalez publicly announced the Court's decision. Gonzalez said that the Court had found numerous irregularities in the way signatures were obtained to allow the referendum to pass. He also said that the law calling for a referendum contained \"substantial violations to the democratic principle\" that made it unconstitutional. Uribe stated that he would respect the decision but called for voters to continue supporting his administration's policies in the upcoming elections.\nThe Constitutional Court not only threw out the referendum, but declared Colombian presidents could only serve two terms, even if they were nonconsecutive. This effectively foreclosed a potential Uribe run for president in 2014. The Constitution has since been amended to limit the president to a single four-year term, restoring the status quo that prevailed before 2005.", "In late 2010, a few months after leaving office, Uribe was named visiting scholar at Georgetown University's Walsh School of Foreign Service, where he taught students in different disciplines as a guest lecturer in seminars and classes. In 2011, Uribe was granted an honorary award by the Latin American Student Association of Georgetown, for his leadership and commitment with the Latin American community of the university.\nUribe's appointment at Georgetown sparked controversy. In September, more than 150 scholars, including 10 Georgetown professors and leading experts on Latin America and Colombia, signed a letter calling for Uribe's firing. A Colombian humorist suggested Uribe teach a course on wiretapping, which his administration illegally conducted on opposition figures, human rights workers, journalists and Supreme Court justices. Many students protested, with some hanging banners calling him a \"mass murderer\" for the deaths of thousands of civilians that the army was accused of later dressing up as guerrillas.\nIn November 2010, while at the Georgetown campus, Uribe was served a criminal subpoena in the case Claudia Balcero Giraldo v. Drummond, regarding hundreds of civilians murdered by paramilitary forces loyal to Uribe.\nAfter a year at Georgetown, Uribe left to continue with his personal endeavors in Colombia.\nIn October 2012, News Corporation welcomed Uribe to the Board of Directors upon the retirement of Andrew Knight, John Thornton, and Arthur Siskind.\nIn 2012, Uribe joined the Leadership Council of Concordia, a nonprofit organization in New York City that creates public-private partnerships.\nProsecutors accuse Uribe of helping to plan paramilitary massacres in La Granja (1996), San Roque (1996) and El Aro (1997) while he was governor of Antioquia, and the February 1998 assassination of Jesús María Valle, an attorney and human rights defender working with victims in those cases.", "Uribe, who had served in the Senate prior to his election as president, is the only former Colombian head of state in history to have become a Senator after occupying the presidency.\nFounded by the former president, the Democratic Center (Centro Democrático) party managed to win 20 seats in the Senate during 9 March congressional election, the second highest number after the 21 seats held by President Juan Manuel Santos U Party (Partido de la U). Uribe's new Democratic Center party also won 19 of the House of Representatives' 166 seats.\nUribe campaigned actively against the peace deal between the Juan Manuel Santos administration and FARC. He argued the deal would undermine the constitution by appointing FARC leaders, who received no prison terms for their crimes, to congress.", "In August 2020, Uribe was placed under house arrest at his hacienda \"El Uberrimo\" by the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia, while it decides whether he should stand trial for bribery and witness tampering as well as crimes against humanity for his alleged involvement in El Aro and La Granja massacres, which took place while he was Governor of Antioquia, as part of ongoing judicial investigations. Uribe's detention marked the first time in Colombian history that a court had detained a former president. The day following his arrest, Uribe tested positive for COVID-19, but he announced he was cured six days later. On 18 August 2020, Uribe resigned his seat in the Senate of Colombia. Uribe was later released on 10 October 2020, after the Supreme Court ruled that there was a lack of evidence to suggest he engaged in witness tampering.\nThe court case called \"Caso Uribe\" has been a dispute in which Uribe began as a victim and ended up being a victimizer, according to the status granted by the high court to his counterpart in this process, Senator Iván Cepeda.\nThe process passed into the hands of the Office of the Attorney General of the Nation, thus evading the jurisdiction that the Supreme Court of Justice had over it. The prosecutor delegated to this high court, Gabriel Jaimes Durán, requested the preclusion of the process, ruling out in a four month long investigation, the probative material that the court compiled over the course of three years.", "In 2008, the case of so-called false positives, or extrajudicial executions, was revealed. Several Army brigades created a policy, according to which commanders and soldiers reporting combat casualties, received prizes, vacations and promotions, while commanders who did not report results were disciplined and punished. Such policy did not reward the military for capturing guerrillas but for reporting the death toll in combat. It subsequently came to light that several National Army units executed civilians, often from a poor background, to pass them off as combat casualties and thus inflate the number of deaths in combat, which sought to demonstrate the success of the democratic security policy. The killings were systematically committed by several National Army units as the fourth brigade in Medellin, which lured young people under the pretext of employing them, thus murdering them in the field simulating combat. In December 2019, the Special Jurisdiction for Peace discovered the first mass grave of false positives in the municipality of Dabeiba, Antioquia, where 50 civilian deaths were found, presented as guerrillas who were killed by National Army units during the Uribe government between 2006 and 2008. Those responsible for digging the tombs were soldiers of the Fourth Brigade of Medellin, located less than three hours away by car from Dabeiba. It is estimated that across the country there are between 3,500 and 10,000 victims of false positives in what Human Rights Watch has called as a case of unreleased human rights violation in the world where the army murders its own civilians to pass them off as enemies killed in combat. Such a violation of human rights by the Army entailed the resignation of the National Army Commander at the time, General Mario Montoya, who would subsequently benefit from special jurisdiction after requesting that such entity could ensure his personal security. \nFor these crimes, several international analysts have considered Uribe to be at risk of trial for crimes against humanity in the International Criminal Court or for War Crimes. Currently, the prosecutor's office of the International Criminal Court has information on 2,047 cases of execution of civilians by the National Army. In February 2021, the Special Peace Jurisdiction has claimed that, during Uribe's rule, 6,402 people were victims of this scourge. In 2021, the president of the Truth Commission, Francisco de Roux, demanded from him to ask for forgiveness due to its responsibility in the events related to the False Positives, but Uribe declined even the invitation to talk with the commission.", "", "In 2003 he received the Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay in the grade of Grand Cordon, and on 4 February 2005, he was made Knight of the Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic by King Juan Carlos I of Spain.\nIn May 2007 the American Jewish Committee (AJC) gave Uribe its \"Light Unto The Nations\" award. AJC President E. Robert Goodkind, who presented the award at AJC's Annual Dinner held at the National Building Museum in Washington, stated: \"President Uribe is a staunch ally of the United States, a good friend of Israel and the Jewish people, and is a firm believer in human dignity and human development in Colombia and the Americas\".\nOn 13 January 2009 US President George W. Bush awarded Uribe, along with former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair and former Prime Minister of Australia John Howard, the highest civilian award; the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Dana Perino, the White House Press Secretary explained that he received this award \"for (his) work to improve the lives of (his) citizens and for (his) efforts to promote democracy, human rights and peace abroad\". She said (speaking of the three leaders who received the reward on this day): \"All three leaders have been staunch allies of the United States, particularly in combating terrorism\".\nOn 23 November 2009 Nicolas De Santis, President of Gold Mercury International, presented Uribe with the Gold Mercury International Award for Peace and Security in a ceremony at the Nariño Presidential Palace in Bogota. The Award recognized Uribe's efforts to transform Colombia's internal security mechanisms, improve human rights, social cohesion and general development of the country.", "1992: Senator with the best initiatives.\n1993: Best senator.\n2013: El Gran Colombiano (The Great Colombian) through a poll conducted by History Channel, an award obtained in competition with 125 other Colombian personalities. It was rejected and criticized by some historians and journalists.\n2015: Best senator.", "2010 Colombia-Venezuela diplomatic crisis\nColombian Armed Conflict\nColombian parapolitics scandal\nDemocratic security\n\"False positives\" scandal\nList of presidents of Colombia\nPlan Colombia\nYidispolitics scandal", "\"Colombia: court orders detention of ex-president Uribe amid fraud inquiry\". 4 August 2020. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.\n\"House arrest for ex-president Álvaro Uribe Vélez\". 4 August 2020. Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.\n\"ONU denuncia patrón de ejecuciones extrajudiciales e impunidad en Colombia\". Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.\n\"Colombia es el segundo país con mayor cantidad de desplazados en el mundo\". 8 May 2015. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 20 June 2017.\n\"Israel 'to assist' flotilla inquiry\". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011. Retrieved 8 August 2012.\n\"Álvaro Uribe Vélez, political biography - Colombia Politics\". 10 October 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2013.\nLafuente, Javier (22 November 2016). \"Uribe rechaza el nuevo acuerdo de paz entre el Gobierno y las FARC y pide un nuevo plebiscito\". El País. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.\nTiempo, Casa Editorial El (23 August 2020). \"Esta es la indagación de Corte a Álvaro Uribe por la masacre de El Aro\". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 24 August 2020. Retrieved 25 August 2020.\nEspectador, El. \"ELESPECTADOR.COM\". ELESPECTADOR.COM (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 September 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.\nArmario | AP, Christine. \"US cables: Colombia's ex-president suspected of militia ties\". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2020.\nTiempo, Casa Editorial El (11 August 2002). \"ALVARO URIBE VÉLEZ\". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.\nColombia, laboratorio de embrujos. Democracia y terrorismo, 2007, Hernando Calvo Ospina\nBlasts mar Colombia inauguration Archived 8 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News. Retrieved 3 June 2007.\nUn voto en respaldo de la mano dura contra la guerrilla Archived 26 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine, El Clarín. Retrieved 3 June 2007.\n\"H.E. Álvaro Uribe Velez\". Un.int. 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Retrieved 27 January 2010.\nThe National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism, Terrorist Organization Profile:United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC), http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?id=126 Archived 27 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine\n(in Spanish) En Colombia No Hay Conflicto Sino Terrorismo Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Centro de Noticias del Estado, 22 August 2003. Retrieved 4 April 2007.\nUribe defends security policies Archived 12 March 2006 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 18 November 2004. Retrieved 4 April 2007.\nDemocratic Security and Defense Policy Archived 17 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Embassy of Colombia, Washington, D.C.\nOpEd: After a dark period, a better Colombia Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine by Luis Alberto Moreno, Boston Globe, 19 August 2004. 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Retrieved 8 August 2012.\nBrodzinsky, Sibylla (29 November 2006). \"Colombian establishment rocked by death squad scandal\". The Guardian. London. p. 1. Archived from the original on 1 June 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2016.\nVieira, Constanza (17 November 2006). \"Colombia – Arrests of Lawmakers with Paramilitary Ties Rock Government\". Inter Press Service News. p. 1. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2016.\nBegg, Kristen (3 December 2009). \"Ex governor jailed for 40 years for parapolitics\". Colombia Reports. p. 1. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2009.\n\"La fibra intima\". Revista Semana. 22 April 2006. p. 1. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2018.\n\"Uribe se defiende\". Revista Semana. 22 April 2006. p. 1. Archived from the original on 7 June 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2018.\nForero, Juan (23 April 2008). \"Cousin of Colombian President Arrested in Death Squad Probe\". The Washington Post. p. 1. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2010.\n\"Colombia high court sentences Uribe kin for militia ties\". Fox News Channel. 22 February 2011. Archived from the original on 23 February 2011. Retrieved 26 February 2011.\n\"Colombia's Uribe under probe over 1997 massacre\". Agence France-Presse. 23 April 2008. p. 1. Archived from the original on 14 June 2012.\n\"Uribe: Yo no me reuní con paramilitares\". Revista Semana. 23 April 2008. p. 1. Archived from the original on 30 April 2008. Retrieved 10 December 2018.\nForero, Juan (17 May 2009). \"Scandals Surround Colombian Leader. Top Aides Suspected in Secret Police Case\". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 28 January 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2010.\n\"Uribe denies having ordered DAS wiretaps – Colombia news\". Colombia Reports. 23 February 2009. Archived from the original on 10 March 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.\n\"El DAS sigue grabando\". Revista Semana (in Spanish). 21 February 2009. Archived from the original on 21 April 2010. Retrieved 8 June 2010.\nGonzalo Guillen (2 October 2009). \"Rosales niega plan para asesinar a Chávez – Venezuela\". El Nuevo Herald. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 8 August 2012.\nHernandez, A., \"Uribe pide a E.U. un despliegue militar en Colombia “similar” al de Irak Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine\", ANIA, 23 January 2003\nBush, Uribe Applaud Strength of U.S.-Colombia Partnership Archived 24 August 2006 at the Wayback Machine, United States Department of State, 23 November 2004. Retrieved 4 April 2007.\n(in Spanish) Acuerdan Colombia y Bolivia cooperación comercial Archived 13 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine, EFE, 29 November 2004. Retrieved 4 April 2007\n(in Spanish) España compromete con Colombia apoyo estratégico contra el terrorismo Archived 6 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine, Belt Iberica, 29 July 2004. Retrieved 4 April 2007.\n(in Spanish) Firman China y Colombia 5 documentos de cooperación Archived 17 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Xinhua News Agency, 6 April 2005. Retrieved 4 April 2007.\n\"Honduras hopes to move past coup with election (Version 2)\". AP via Yahoo News. 30 November 2009. Archived from the original on 1 December 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2009.\n\"U.S. Military Base Plan Puts Colombia in Hot Water\". Time. 12 August 2009. p. 1. Archived from the original on 1 July 2010. Retrieved 23 June 2010.\nRomero, Simon (23 July 2009). \"Increased U.S. Military Presence in Colombia Could Pose Problems With Neighbors\". The New York Times. p. 1. Archived from the original on 8 July 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2017.\nCarroll, Rory; MacAskill, Ewen (27 August 2009). \"Outcry in South America over US military base pact\". The Guardian. London. p. 1. Archived from the original on 13 February 2017. Retrieved 13 December 2016.\nRosary plays important role in hostage rescue in Colombia Archived 10 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine Catholic News Agency, 9 July 2008\nBetancourt to visit Lourdes shrine Archived 8 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine Reuters 7 July 2008\n\"Escaramuzas Vervales\". Revista Semana. 26 January 2008. p. 1. Archived from the original on 29 January 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.\n\"Neighbours cut ties with Colombia\". BBC News. 4 March 2008. p. 1. Archived from the original on 9 March 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2008.\nO'Neill, Sean; Hamilton, Fiona (3 March 2008). \"Hugo Chavez Moves His Tanks to Border as Regional War Looms\". The Times. London. p. 1.\n\"Ecuador lobbies for support against Colombia\". The Irish Times. 5 March 2008. p. 1. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2020.\n\"Bush backs Colombian president\". International Herald Tribune. 4 March 2008. p. 1.\n\"Venezuela and Colombia Make Peace\". MSN. 7 March 2008. p. 1. Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved 17 April 2020.\nGraves acusaciones de nexos entre el Gobierno venezolano, las FARC Y ETA Archived 22 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine\n(in Spanish) Gobierno Uribe Tiene un Impacto Favorable en la Reducción de la Pobreza Archived 29 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Colombian State News, 12 February 2005. Retrieved 4 April 2007.\nTo the Spoilers the Victory: Colombia Privatises the Mineral Industry with World Bank Support Archived 18 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Mines & Communities Action, 29 October 2003. Retrieved 4 April 2007.\n\"Desempleo, total (% de la población activa total) (estimación modelado OIT) - Colombia | Data\". datos.bancomundial.org. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.\n2003 Colombian Referendum Archived 6 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine, International Foundation for Election Systems. Retrieved 4 April 2007\n\"Official Election Results\". Archived from the original on 2 September 2004.\nSpeech by Álvaro Uribe Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, 8 September 2003. Text courtesy Center for International Policy. Retrieved 4 April 2007.\nThe Uribe government and NGOs Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Center for International Policy, 8 September 2003. Retrieved 4 April 2007.\nColombia re-election ban lifted Archived 28 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 20 October 2005. Retrieved 4 April 2007.\nUribe se lanza a la reelección Archived 24 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 28 November 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2008.\nColombia's Uribe wins second term Archived 19 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 29 May 2006. Retrieved 4 April 2007.\nOAS Observation Mission: Colombian Elections Transparent, Normal Archived 13 November 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Organization of American States, 28 May 2006. Retrieved 4 April 2007.\nColombian opposition calls for Uribe bribery probe Archived 2 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, 29 April 2008. Retrieved 29 April 2008.\n\"La Corte dice que Yidis Medina sí vendió su voto por reelección\". EL TIEMPO. 8 May 2008. Retrieved 8 May 2008.\n\"Uribe officially investigated for bribery Medina\". Colombia Reports. 8 May 2008. Retrieved 9 May 2008.\n\"Presidential Results Due in June\". Inter Press Service. 31 May 2010. p. 1. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 8 February 2016.\n\"Another strong leader for Colombia\". Miami Herald$url=http://www.miamiherald.com/2010/06/22/1693161/another-strong-leader-for-colombia.html. 22 June 2010. p. 1.\n\"Profile: Álvaro Uribe Vélez\". BBC. 29 March 2010. p. 1. Archived from the original on 26 February 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2008.\n\"Álvaro Uribe alcanza cifra histórica de impopularidad\". wradio.com.co. 17 December 2019. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 20 December 2019.\n\"Imagen favorable del presidente Uribe rompió récord del 80 por ciento\". El Tiempo. 24 January 2008. p. 1.\nBronstein, Hugh (6 July 2008). \"Popularity of Colombia's Uribe soars after rescue\". Reuters. Archived from the original on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2008.\n\"Si la votación del referendo reeleccionista fuera hoy, el presidente Uribe podría ser candidato\". El Tiempo.\n\"Si no es Uribe, es Santos\". Revista Semana. Archived from the original on 29 August 2009. Retrieved 31 October 2009.\n\"Las nueve conclusiones sobre la primera Gran Encuesta\". La Silla Vacía. Archived from the original on 5 June 2009. Retrieved 31 October 2009.\n\"Presidencia de la Republica\". Archived from the original on 29 August 2013.\n\"Rosalux - M. Lemoine - Colombie : paramilitaires et militaires aux trousses de la population\". rosa-lux.fr. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 14 September 2016.\nThe Economist, 10 January 2009 U.S. print edition, page 34. \"Politics in Colombia: Third Term Temptation\"\n\"Arrancó en firme campaña por tercer período presidencial de Álvaro Uribe\". El Tiempo. Retrieved 16 July 2021.\nChris Kraul; Jenny Carolina González (27 February 2010). \"Colombia court rules out any Uribe bid for third term\". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2020.\n\"Colombian judges deny Alvaro Uribe third term poll\" Archived 27 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine, BBC, 27 February 2010\nBuckman, Robert T. (2010). The World Today Series: Latin America 2010. Harpers Ferry, West Virginia: Stryker-Post Publications. ISBN 978-1-935264-12-5.\n\"Former Colombian President, Alvaro Uribe, to teach at Georgetown University\". 12 August 2010. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 30 September 2013.\nEDT, Mike Giglio on 10/13/10 at 3:18 PM (13 October 2010). \"Appointment of Colombian Ex-President Sparks Controversy at Georgetown\". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.\n\"Colombia: The dark side of Alvaro Uribe\". Public Radio International. Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2018.\n\"Clearing the Air About Uribe's Subpoena\". 30 November 2010. Archived from the original on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 26 March 2020.\n\"Chairman's Address to the 2012 Annual Meeting of Stockholders\". 16 October 2012. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 18 October 2012.\n\"In Colombian Death Ranch Case, Some Fear Prosecution Will Be Buried\". Archived from the original on 5 August 2018. Retrieved 4 August 2018.\n\"Uribe baptized into Colombia Senate, awaiting fire from opponents\". colombiareports.co. Archived from the original on 26 November 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.\n\"Santos inaugurates Colombia Congress, calls on lawmakers to support peace\". colombiareports.co. Archived from the original on 8 August 2014. Retrieved 21 July 2014.\nBrodzinsky, Sibylla (7 October 2016). \"Colombia's peace deal rejection returns Álvaro Uribe to political limelight\". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.\n\"Colombian ex-President Uribe resigns Senate seat amid witness tampering probe\". 18 August 2020. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.\nTatiana Arias; Stefano Pozzebon. \"Former Colombian President Álvaro Uribe tests positive for Covid-19 after house arrest order\". CNN. Archived from the original on 2 October 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.\nTiempo, Casa Editorial El (18 August 2020). \"Álvaro Uribe renuncia a su curul en el Senado\". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.\nArmario, Christine (11 October 2020). \"Judge orders ex-Colombian president freed from house arrest\". AP. Bogotá. Archived from the original on 3 January 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2022.\nPérez Becerra, Rafael (8 February 2019). \"Corte reconoce a Iván Cepeda como víctima en proceso contra Álvaro Uribe\". RCN Radio. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2021.\n\"Se agita el caso Uribe\". Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.\nMatiz, Laura. \"Detector: Fiscalía sí pidió preclusión de caso Uribe\". Archived from the original on 10 March 2021. Retrieved 10 March 2021.\nEspectador, El (12 June 2021). \"ELESPECTADOR.COM\". ELESPECTADOR.COM (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 June 2021.\nSemana (14 June 2021). \"El expresidente Uribe no irá a la Comisión de la Verdad por casos de falsos positivos\". Semana.com Últimas Noticias de Colombia y el Mundo (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 June 2021.\n\"Resolución N° 1639/003\". impo.com.uy. Archived from the original on 2 February 2021. Retrieved 30 November 2020.\nÁlvaro Uribe's Order of Isabella the Catholic appointment. Spanish Official Journal Archived 20 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine 5 February 2005. Acceded 20 March 2016\nAmerican Jewish Committee, \"President Uribe Receives AJC Light unto the Nations Award Archived 7 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine\", 4 May 2007\nWhitehouse.gov, Archived 18 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine, 13 January 2009\n\"Presidente Álvaro Uribe recibió premio Gold Mercury por la Paz y la Seguridad 2009\". El Tiempo. 23 November 2009. Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2015.\n\"Uribe gana el premio Gold Mercury de la Paz y Seguridad\". El Mundo. 23 November 2009. Archived from the original on 13 January 2016. Retrieved 5 November 2015.\n\"Senador de la República de Colombia. 1986-1990 y 1990-1994\" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 November 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2020.\n\"Álvaro Uribe es el Gran Colombiano\". El Espectador. 23 June 2013. Archived from the original on 24 June 2013. Retrieved 24 June 2013.\n\"Uribe:¿gran colombiano o alzheimer histórico?\". Semana. 25 June 2013. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.\n\"El gran colombiano: Uribe y la histeria nacional\". Razón Pública. 1 July 2013. Archived from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2020.\n\"Álvaro Uribe Vélez fue elegido como el mejor senador de 2015\". El Universal (in Spanish). 21 December 2015. Archived from the original on 24 September 2017. Retrieved 21 September 2020.", "Matarife La Serie que cuestiona a Alvaro Uribe\nÁlvaro Uribe Velez official website\nAlvaro Uribe political profile on www.colombia-politics.com\nÁlvaro Uribe profile on Colombia Reports\nBiography by CIDOB Foundation (in Spanish)\nAppearances on C-SPAN\nÁlvaro Uribe on Charlie Rose\nÁlvaro Uribe at IMDb\nAlvaro Uribe Serie Matarife\nWorks by or about Álvaro Uribe in libraries (WorldCat catalog)\nÁlvaro Uribe collected news and commentary at The New York Times\nÁlvaro Uribe in genealogy wiki" ]

[ "Álvaro Uribe", "Early life and education", "Political career", "Senator of Colombia", "Governor of Antioquia", "2002 presidential election", "Presidency (2002–2010)", "Cabinet", "Internal conflict", "Colombian parapolitics scandal", "Wiretapping scandal", "International relations", "Socio-economic policy", "Referendum for reelection", "Reelection proposal", "2006 presidential elections", "Bribery investigation", "Popularity", "2010 third term proposal", "Post-presidency", "Senator of Colombia (2014–2020)", "Home detention", "\"False positives\" scandal", "Awards", "International awards", "Other awards", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 963, 964, 965, 966, 967, 968, 969, 970 ]

[ 6159, 6160, 6161, 6162, 6163, 6164, 6165, 6166, 6167, 6168, 6169, 6170, 6171, 6172, 6173, 6174, 6175, 6176, 6177, 6178, 6179, 6180, 6181, 6182, 6183, 6184, 6185, 6186, 6187, 6188, 6189, 6190, 6191, 6192, 6193, 6194, 6195, 6196, 6197, 6198, 6199, 6200, 6201, 6202, 6203, 6204, 6205, 6206, 6207, 6208, 6209, 6210, 6211, 6212, 6213, 6214, 6215, 6216, 6217, 6218, 6219, 6220, 6221, 6222, 6223, 6224, 6225, 6226, 6227, 6228, 6229, 6230, 6231, 6232, 6233, 6234, 6235, 6236, 6237, 6238, 6239, 6240, 6241, 6242, 6243, 6244, 6245, 6246, 6247, 6248, 6249, 6250, 6251, 6252, 6253, 6254, 6255, 6256, 6257, 6258, 6259, 6260, 6261, 6262, 6263, 6264, 6265, 6266, 6267, 6268, 6269, 6270, 6271, 6272, 6273, 6274, 6275, 6276, 6277, 6278, 6279, 6280, 6281, 6282, 6283, 6284, 6285, 6286, 6287, 6288, 6289, 6290, 6291, 6292, 6293, 6294, 6295, 6296, 6297, 6298, 6299, 6300, 6301, 6302, 6303, 6304, 6305, 6306, 6307, 6308, 6309, 6310, 6311, 6312, 6313, 6314, 6315, 6316, 6317, 6318 ]

[ "Álvaro Urquijo performing in 2007.", "" ]

[ 0, 5 ]

[ "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Los_Secretos_2007.07.04_001.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/10/Exquisite-microphone.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Urquijo (born 22 June 1962) is a Spanish guitarist and singer-songwriter who is known as one of the founding members of the pop rock group, Los Secretos.\nHe founded Los Secretos with his brothers Javier and Enrique Urquijo in 1980.", "", "Tos (1978)\nLos Secretos EP (1980)\nLos Secretos (1981)\nTodo siguel igual (1982)\nAlgo más (1983)\nLo mejor (1985)\nEl primer cruce (1986)\nContinuará (1987)\nDirecto (1988)\nLa calle del olvido (1990)\nAdiós tristeza (1991)\nCambio de planes (1993)\nOjos de gata (1994)\nDos caras distintas (1996)\nLa historia de Los Secretos y CD de grandes éxtios(1996)\nCD Grandes éxitos II (1999)\nA tu lado (2000)", "Álvaro Urquijo (1998)", "In 2008, he was featured on Gibraltarian band Taxi's latest single, Quiero Un Camino.", "Bonacich, Drago. \"Biography: Los Secretos\". AllMusic. Retrieved 24 May 2010." ]

[ "Álvaro Urquijo", "Discography", "With Los Secretos", "Solo career", "Contribution with Taxi (2008)", "References" ]

[ 971 ]

[ 6319, 6320 ]

[ "Vázquez playing for Catalonia in 2013" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/Alvaro_Vazquez_2013_Catalonia.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Vázquez García (born 27 April 1991) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a striker for Indian Super League club FC Goa.", "", "Born in Barcelona, Catalonia, Vázquez spent most of his life in Badalona. He joined RCD Espanyol's youth system in 2005 at the age of 14, and four years later he made his senior debut, appearing with the reserves in Segunda División B and suffering relegation.\nVázquez made his first-team – and La Liga – debut on 21 September 2010, coming on as a substitute for Sergio García midway through the second half of a 3–0 away loss to Real Madrid. Only five days later, he scored the game's only goal in a home fixture against CA Osasuna, and remained with the main squad for the rest of the season, mainly acting as backup to Dani Osvaldo.\nAfter Osvaldo departed for A.S. Roma in summer 2011, Vázquez was made starter by manager Mauricio Pochettino. In January 2012, over only four days, he scored four goals in two games: first, he equalised through a header in the last minutes of the local derby against FC Barcelona (1–1 home draw), then added a hat-trick to help defeat Córdoba CF in the round of 16 of the Copa del Rey (4–2 home win, 5–4 on aggregate).\nAfter spending the 2012–13 campaign with fellow league side Getafe CF, Vázquez became coach Michael Laudrup's eighth Spanish signing for his Swansea City team on 2 September 2013, with the loan move being subject to international clearance. He made his Premier League debut on the 22nd in a 2–0 away victory over Crystal Palace, setting up Nathan Dyer for the second goal.\nVázquez returned to his first club Espanyol on 31 August 2016 after agreeing to a four-year contract. On 11 January 2018, after being rarely used, he was loaned to Gimnàstic de Tarragona of Segunda División for six months.\nOn 23 August 2018, Vázquez joined fellow second-division team Real Zaragoza on a one-year loan. Upon returning, he terminated his contract with Espanyol on 18 June 2019 and signed a three-year deal with Sporting de Gijón on 10 July.\nVázquez moved to second-tier CE Sabadell FC on 12 January 2021, on loan for the remainder of the season.", "On 30 August 2021, Vázquez signed a one-year contract with Kerala Blasters FC. He made his debut in the Indian Super League on 19 November, losing 4–2 at ATK Mohun Bagan FC. He scored his first goal for the club on 5 December in the 2–1 home defeat of Odisha FC, repeating the feat the following week against SC East Bengal (1–1) and also having a goal disallowed early on. He scored for the third consecutive match on 19 December, doubling the lead against defending champions Mumbai City FC in an eventual 3–0 win; he was voted player of the match for his performance in the latter. \nOn 4 February 2022, Vázquez netted from behind the half-line (59 meters) against NorthEast United FC, which proved crucial to a 2–1 victory. His side reached the season's final, losing to Hyderabad FC on penalties.\nVázquez left the Blasters in May 2022.", "In April 2022, it was reportedly agreed that Vázquez would join FC Goa as a free agent. On 24 June, the player agreed to a two-year deal.", "Vázquez represented Spain at the 2011 FIFA U-20 World Cup in Colombia. He finished the competition with five goals (tied with Henrique of eventual champions Brazil), as the nation reached the quarter-finals.\nAlso in 2011, Vázquez made his debut for the under-21 team. He helped them win the 2013 UEFA European Championship by scoring in his only appearance, the 3–0 group stage win against the Netherlands.", "As of match played 20 March 2022\nAppearances in UEFA Europa League", "Spain U21\nUEFA European Under-21 Championship: 2013\nIndividual\nFIFA U-20 World Cup Silver Shoe: 2011", "\"Álvaro Vázquez\". Diario AS (in Spanish). Retrieved 18 December 2021.\n\"El test de Irene: Bartra-Álvaro Vázquez\" [Irene's test: Bartra-Álvaro Vázquez] (in Spanish). YouTube. 15 November 2011. Retrieved 21 March 2013.\n\"Madrid cruise to win\". ESPN Soccernet. 21 September 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2011.\n\"Espanyol enjoy home comforts\". ESPN Soccernet. 26 September 2010. Retrieved 6 October 2011.\n\"Álvaro Vázquez siempre responde\" [Álvaro Vázquez always answers]. El País (in Spanish). 7 August 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2022.\nNavarro, Cristina; Piferrer, Dídac (15 September 2011). \"Álvaro no quiere bajarse de la nube\" [Álvaro would like to remain up in a cloud]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 22 January 2021.\n\"Barcelona pegged back by rivals\". ESPN Soccernet. 8 January 2012. Retrieved 12 January 2012.\nAldunate, Ramiro (11 January 2012). \"Álvaro se toma la Copa del Califa\" [Álvaro drinks Califh's Cup]. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 12 January 2012.\n\"Álvaro Vázquez refuerza la delantera del Getafe\" [Álvaro Vázquez bolsters Getafe offence]. Sport (in Spanish). 31 August 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2013.\n\"Swansea City sign Alvaro Vazquez subject to clearance\". BBC Sport. 2 September 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.\n\"Michael Laudrup believes Alvaro Vazquez completes Swans' squad\". BBC Sport. 4 September 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.\nMcLeman, Neil (22 September 2013). \"Crystal Palace 0–2 Swansea City: No Euro hangover as early Michu strike sets up Swans stroll\". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 14 April 2016.\n\"Álvaro Vázquez torna a l'Espanyol\" [Álvaro Vázquez returns to Espanyol] (in Catalan). RCD Espanyol. 31 August 2016. Retrieved 1 September 2016.\n\"Álvaro Vázquez, arriba cedit del RCD Espanyol\" [Álvaro Vázquez, arrives on loan from RCD Espanyol] (in Catalan). Gimnàstic Tarragona. 11 January 2018. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018. Retrieved 12 January 2018.\n\"Álvaro Vázquez, nuevo jugador del Real Zaragoza\" [Álvaro Vázquez, new player of Real Zaragoza] (in Spanish). Real Zaragoza. 23 August 2018. Retrieved 24 August 2018.\n\"Rescissió de contracte d'Álvaro Vázquez\" [Álvaro Vázquez's contract rescision] (in Catalan). RCD Espanyol. 18 June 2019. Retrieved 24 June 2019.\n\"El delantero Álvaro Vázquez, nueva incorporación rojiblanca\" [Forward Álvaro Vázquez, new red-and-white addition] (in Spanish). Sporting Gijón. 10 July 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2019.\n\"Álvaro Vázquez cedido al CE Sabadell\" [Álvaro Vázquez loaned to CE Sabadell] (in Spanish). Sporting Gijón. 12 January 2021. Retrieved 12 January 2021.\n\"Kerala Blasters FC welcomes Alvaro Vázquez\". Kerala Blasters. 30 August 2021. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.\n\"Kerala Blasters announced twenty eight member squad for ISL\". Kolkata Football. 2 November 2021. Archived from the original on 5 November 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.\n\"ATK Mohun Bagan trounce Kerala Blasters in ISL 8 opener\". Goal. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.\n\"ISL 2021–22 Highlights ATK Mohun Bagan vs Kerala Blasters: ATKMB opens campaign with 4–2 win; Boumous scores brace on debut\". The Hindu. 20 November 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.\n\"ISL 2021–22, ATK Mohun Bagan vs Kerala Blasters highlights: Hugo Boumous stars as ATKMB beat KBFC 4–2\". News18 India. 20 November 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.\n\"ISL 2021–22 highlights, Kerala Blasters vs Odisha FC: Kerala get 1st win of season\". News18 India. 5 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.\n\"ISL 2021–22: Kerala Blasters beat Odisha FC 2–1 to record first victory in 11 months\". Outlook. 6 December 2021. Archived from the original on 6 December 2021. Retrieved 6 December 2021.\n\"ISL 2021 | East Bengal forces Blasters to a draw\". The Hindu. 12 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.\n\"SC East Bengal share spoils with KBFC\". The Indian Express. 12 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.\n\"ISL | Blasters prove too hot for Mumbai City\". The Hindu. 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.\n\"Mumbai City FC vs Kerala Blasters FC live score update, commentary, scorecard\". Indian Super League. 19 December 2021. Archived from the original on 19 December 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2021.\nVijayan, I.M. (5 February 2022). \"Well done Mr Pereyra: IM Vijayan\". OnManorama. Retrieved 5 February 2022.\n\"ISL 2021–22: Alvaro Vazquez stunner helps 10-man Kerala Blasters beat NorthEast United FC\". News18 India. 4 February 2022. Retrieved 4 February 2022.\nNair, Shashank (21 March 2022). \"ISL final: Hyderabad give Kerala the blues\". The Indian Express. Retrieved 21 March 2022.\n\"Alvaro Vazquez departs Kerala Blasters FC after a fruitful season\". Indian Super League. 31 May 2022. Retrieved 31 May 2022.\n\"Alvaro Vazquez reportedly agrees terms to move to FC Goa from Kerala Blasters\". Sports Exclusive. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 14 May 2022.\n\"Former Kerala Blasters forward Alvaro Vazquez signs for FC Goa\". Khel Now. 24 June 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2022.\nTorres, Mari Carmen (21 August 2011). \"Álvaro Vázquez, 'Bota de plata' del mundial Sub-20\" [Álvaro Vázquez, Under-20 World Cup 'Silver boot']. Marca (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 February 2014.\nHart, Simon (12 June 2013). \"Spain beat Netherlands to top Group B\". UEFA. Retrieved 18 July 2013.\nÁlvaro Vázquez at Soccerway\nÁlvaro Vázquez at WorldFootball.net\nÁlvaro Vázquez at FootballDatabase.eu", "Álvaro Vázquez at BDFutbol\nÁlvaro Vázquez at Futbolme (in Spanish)\nLaLiga profile\nÁlvaro Vázquez at Soccerbase \nÁlvaro Vázquez – FIFA competition record (archived)" ]

[ "Álvaro Vázquez", "Club career", "Spain and Swansea City", "Kerala Blasters", "Goa", "International career", "Career statistics", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 972 ]

[ 6321, 6322, 6323, 6324, 6325, 6326, 6327, 6328, 6329, 6330, 6331, 6332, 6333, 6334, 6335, 6336, 6337, 6338, 6339, 6340, 6341, 6342 ]

[ "Vadillo playing with Betis in 2012" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f8/%C3%81lvaro_Vadillo.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Vadillo Cifuentes (born 12 September 1994) is a Spanish professional footballer who plays as a winger for SD Eibar, on loan from RCD Espanyol.", "", "Vadillo was born in Puerto Real, Province of Cádiz, and joined Real Betis' youth system at the age of 12. On 28 August 2011, he became the second youngest ever player to appear in a La Liga game, as he started in a 1–0 away win against Granada CF at the age of 16 years, 11 months and 16 days. The previous season, he played 14 matches (one goal) as the B team narrowly avoided relegation from Segunda División B.\nOn 15 October 2011, Vadillo collided with Sergio Ramos in the early minutes of an eventual 4–1 loss at Real Madrid, being stretchered off and sidelined for several months with a torn cruciate ligament. On 1 August 2014 he suffered the same injury, being sidelined for six months.", "On 18 August 2016, free agent Vadillo signed a one-year contract with Segunda División club SD Huesca. He scored his first goal for them on 1 October, netting the last in a 2–0 home victory over UD Almería.\nVadillo scored a brace in a 2–0 away defeat of Córdoba CF on 12 February 2017. He finished his first season with seven goals on 34 appearances, and achieved promotion to the first division in his second.", "On 27 June 2018, Vadillo signed a two-year deal with Granada CF still in the second division. He won another promotion in his first year, contributing four goals to the feat.\nVadillo scored his first goal in the Spanish top flight on 21 September 2019, his team's second of the match through a penalty to ensure a 2–0 home win against defending champions FC Barcelona and a provisional top position in the standings.", "On 22 July 2020, free agent Vadillo agreed to a three-year deal with RC Celta de Vigo also in the top tier. He did not take part in any games during his spell at the Balaídos.", "On 5 October 2020, Vadillo was loaned to RCD Espanyol of the second division for one year. On 2 June of the following year, after their promotion, he signed a permanent contract after his buyout clause was met.\nOn 5 January 2022, after only six league minutes in three matches, Vadillo was loaned to Málaga CF until the end of the second-tier season. On 22 July, he moved to fellow league team SD Eibar, also on loan.", "", "As of match played 28 February 2021\nAppearance(s) in Relegation play-off\nAppearance(s) in UEFA Europa League\nAppearance(s) in Promotion Playoffs", "Betis\nSegunda División: 2014–15\nEspanyol\nSegunda División: 2020–21", "Rubén Castro hace justicia (Rubén Castro does justice); El País, 27 August 2011 (in Spanish)\nVadillo, de cinco a seis meses de baja confirmados (Vadillo, five to six confirmed months out); El Mundo, 20 October 2011 (in Spanish)\nVadillo, siete meses de baja: “La lesión es parecida a la del Bernabéu” (Vadillo, seven months out: \"The injury is similar to the one at the Benabéu\"); ABC, 1 August 2014 (in Spanish)\nÁlvaro Vadillo se incorpora a la SD Huesca (Álvaro Vadillo added to SD Huesca); SD Huesca, 18 August 2016 (in Spanish)\n2–0. El Almería no puede con el Huesca (2–0. Almería can not stop Huesca); Canal Sur, 1 October 2016 (in Spanish)\nEl Huesca pesca en el clamor de El Arcángel contra Carlos González (Huesca fish in El Arcángel uproar against Carlos González); Marca, 12 February 2017 (in Spanish)\nAnálisis del Huesca: Ejemplo de superación y constancia (Huesca analysis: Example of betterment and consistency); La Voz Digital, 13 April 2017 (in Spanish)\nEl 1x1 del Huesca del ascenso (Huesca's promotion 1x1); Mundo Deportivo, 23 May 2018 (in Spanish)\nComunicado | Vadillo, nuevo jugador del Granada CF (Announcement | Vadillo, new player of Granada CF); Granada CF, 27 June 2018 (in Spanish)\nÁlvaro Vadillo marcó su primer gol en Primera División ante el FC Barcelona (Álvaro Vadillo scored his first goal in First Division against FC Barcelona); El Córner del Sur, 21 September 2019 (in Spanish)\nGranada stun Barcelona to go top despite Lionel Messi’s rescue effort; The Guardian, 21 September 2019\n\"Speed, dribbling and skill for the sky-blue attack with the addition of Alvaro Vadillo\". Celta Vigo. 22 July 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.\n\"Vadillo busca una salida sin haber debutado\" [Vadillo in search of way out without having made debut] (in Spanish). Estadio Deportivo. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2021.\n\"Álvaro Vadillo jugará cedido en el RCD Espanyol\" [Álvaro Vadillo will play on loan at RCD Espanyol] (in Spanish). Celta Vigo. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.\n\"RCD Espanyol acquires federative rights for Dimata, Vadillo and Miguelón\". RCD Espanyol. 2 June 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021.\n\"Vadillo, cedido al Málaga CF\" [Vadillo, loaned to Málaga CF] (in Spanish). RCD Espanyol. 5 January 2022. Retrieved 7 January 2022.\n\"Vadillo, cedido al Eibar\" [Vadillo, loaned to Eibar] (in Spanish). RCD Espanyol. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 3 August 2022.\nÁlvaro Vadillo at BDFutbol\nÁlvaro Vadillo at Soccerway\n\"El Espanyol cae como campeón ante un Alcorcón salvado\" [Espanyol fall as champions against saved Alcorcón] (in Spanish). Sport. 30 May 2021. Retrieved 31 May 2021.", "Álvaro Vadillo at BDFutbol\nÁlvaro Vadillo at Futbolme (in Spanish)\nÁlvaro Vadillo at LaPreferente.com (in Spanish)" ]

[ "Álvaro Vadillo", "Club career", "Betis", "Huesca", "Granada", "Celta", "Espanyol", "Career statistics", "Club", "Honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 973 ]

[ 6343, 6344, 6345, 6346, 6347, 6348, 6349, 6350, 6351, 6352, 6353, 6354 ]

[ "Tallador\n(oil on cloth)\nYears 1980", "Contrabajo (oil on cloth) Years 70" ]

[ 0, 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Tallador.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Contrabajo.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Valbuena (born 1941 in Bucaramanga, Colombia), is a Colombian artist. He began painting in 1960, and lived and worked in Paris, France, from 1975 until 1984. In 1984 he began his work at the Frans Masserel Centre in Belgium. In 1994, he produced frescoes in Tuscany, Italy.\nValbuena's works can be found in museums, galleries and private collections throughout Europe, North and South America.", "1980 Honorable Mention « Colombian-American Binational Centre »(Drawing), Cali, Colombia.\n1985 First International Prize at the “Karu Tiwanacota” Biennial Arts Contest (Painting), La Paz, Bolivia.\n1986 Second Prize, Silver Medal, Springtime Exhibition (Drawing), Clichy-La Garenne, France.\nFirst International Prize, Vermeil Medal with Special Mention, Lutece Academy (Painting), Paris.\n1989 Honorable Mention « Prince Pierre de Monaco Foundation»,(Dessin), Monte Carlo.\n1994 Purchase by the Santa Margherita's Basilica Sanctuary, Cortona, Italy.\n1995 Rotary Club First International Prize (Drawing), Saint-Cloud, France.", "\"El artista prepara un libro de cien personajes influyentes\". El Mundo (in Spanish). May 4, 2010. Retrieved July 20, 2010.", "Gallery" ]

[ "Álvaro Valbuena", "Prizes and honours", "References", "External links" ]

[ 974, 975 ]

[ 6355, 6356 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/VALERA_Alvaro_%28ESP%29.jpg" ]

[ "Alvaro Valera Muñoz-Vargas (born 16 October 1986 in Seville) table tennis player from Spain.", "In 2012, he lived in Madrid. In 2013, he was awarded the silver Real Orden al Mérito Deportivo.", "He played table tennis at the 2000, 2004, 2008 and 2012 Summer Paralympics. He won a gold medal in Sydney in 2000, the only gold medal in table tennis in Spanish Paralympic history. In 2008, he finished third in the Class 7 men's singles.\nIn London 2012, he finished second in the Class 6 men's singles and in the team class 6–8 event.", "\"Biografías\" (in Spanish). Spain: Comité Paralímpico Español. 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2013.\n\"El paralímpico extremeño Enrique Floriano recibe la Medalla de la Real Orden al Mérito Deportivo\" (in Spanish). Region Digital. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.\n\"Frecuencia Digital Debutan el Atletismo y La Roja de Fútbol 5 en los Parlímpicos\" (in Spanish). Frecuenciadigital.es. Retrieved 23 November 2013.", "Alvaro Valera at the International Paralympic Committee" ]

[ "Álvaro Valera", "Personal", "Table tennis", "References", "External links" ]

[ 976 ]

[ 6357, 6358 ]

[ "", "", "Dom Álvaro Vaz de Almada's coat-of-arms (nr. 162) displayed at St. George's Hall, Windsor Castle. He was made the 162nd Knight of the Garter.", "" ]

[ 0, 0, 3, 4 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/%C3%81lvaro_Vaz_de_Almada%2C_Conde_de_Abranches.jpg", "http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Armas_condes_almada.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/WindsorStGeorgeHallAlmadaCoatOfArms.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/07/Coat_of_Arms_of_%C3%81lvaro_Vaz_de_Almada%2C_1st_Count_of_Avranches%2C_KG.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Vaz de Almada, 1st Count of Avranches KG (c. 1390 – 20 May 1449) was an illustrious Portuguese knight and nobleman, with a long and illustrious career abroad in England. He was invested by the English king, Henry VI as the 1st Count of Avranches (in Portuguese: Conde de Abranches) and made a Knight of the Garter.\nHe was captain-general of the city of Lisbon and he died at the Battle of Alfarrobeira in 1449.\nHis likeness appeared on the now-obsolete Portuguese five-escudo banknote.\nHe is sometimes referred to with the wrong name Albro Vasques d' Almadea Earl of Averence.", "Dom Álvaro, one of the last to use the Portuguese title of rico homem, was the son of João Vaz de Almada (born around 1360) and his wife, Joana Anes. The Almadas were not of noble blood, but descended from a merchant family that made their fortune in overseas trade. The Lordship of Almada they had acquired was expropriated during the 1383–1385 Crisis, although João Vaz's notable military service to John I of Portugal earned him partial reinstatement and rewards in other districts. The family resided primarily in Lisbon and Algés. Álvaro had a younger brother named Pedro Vaz de Almada and two half-siblings, born out of wedlock, by an unknown mother: João Vaz de Almada, 1st Lord of Pereira (born c.1400) and Brites de Almada.\nAt an early age, Álvaro accompanied his father to the Kingdom of England. Both were said to have fought in the Hundred Years' War and built up a rapport with King Henry V of England, before returning to Portugal in early 1415.", "Shortly after returning from England, Álvaro fought alongside his father at the conquest of Ceuta in 1415, and was knighted in the aftermath by the Portuguese royal prince Peter, Duke of Coimbra. This was the beginning of a long association and friendship between the two men.\nIn June 1423, Álvaro was appointed by John I of Portugal as capitão-mor da frota (admiral of the sail fleet). The letter of appointment gave him unusually extensive powers, encroaching on areas normally reserved to the Admiral of Portugal (admiral of the galley fleet), thereby making Almada the de facto head of the entire Portuguese navy.\nIn the late 1420s, Álvaro Vaz de Almada accompanied Peter, Duke of Coimbra on his famous tour of Europe, and fought alongside him against the Turks in Hungary on behalf of Emperor Sigismund. He was back in Portugal by 1433, when his term as capitão-mor was renewed. He participated in several small naval encounters off Ceuta. During the 1430s, he was rewarded by King Edward of Portugal with more sinecures, including a share of the taxes imposed on the Jews of the kingdom.\nÁlvaro Vaz de Almada was one of the leaders of the ill-fated 1437 Tangier expedition. Organized and led by Prince Henry the Navigator, the expedition was a fiasco. After several hopeless assaults on the walls of Tangier, the Portuguese expeditionary force was defeated and starved into submission by the Marinid armies of Morocco. Nonetheless, Almada distinguished himself in the encounter, and was given the honor (shared with the marshal, Vasco Fernandes Coutinho) of being the last man to leave the beach.\nDuring the regency crisis of 1438–39, Álvaro Vaz de Almada was one of the first to line up behind Peter of Coimbra, and instrumental in gathering more supporters to his cause. During the popular tumults, in September 1439, the people of Lisbon elected Almada as the alferes-mor (standard-bearer) and spokesman of the city. In recognition of his efforts, the new regent Peter appointed Almada as a member of his royal council and alcaide-mor of the Castle of São Jorge in Lisbon in April, 1440.", "Álvaro Vaz de Almada returned to England after 1415 but it is not known how often or when. On August 8, 1444, King Henry VI of England issued a royal letter ennobling Álvaro Vaz de Almada as the 1st Count of Avranches. Avranches was one of the few remaining Plantagenet ruled towns in Normandy; the title was translated by Portuguese writers as the Conde de Abranches. The letter cited his distinguished service to the English crown in the reigns of both Henry V and Henry VI. Simultaneously, he was appointed the 162nd Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter in 1445. Almada was one of the few foreigners not of royal blood to become a member of the illustrious English knightly order, and the only Portuguese to receive a hereditary English title. In addition to these honors, Henry VI granted Almada an annual life pension of one hundred marks, as well as a gift, a gold cup with one hundred gold marks inside.\nNews of Almada's career in England filtered inchoately into the Portuguese popular chivalric legend of the Twelve of England (Os Doze de Inglaterra). A semi-legendary tale made famous by Luís de Camões in his Os Lusíadas, it is set during the reign of John I, and relates how twelve (or thirteen) Portuguese knights went to England to repair an offense made to some ladies of the household of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster. Almada is traditionally identified as one of the twelve knights (even though the year proposed by the legend - if it happened at all - would have been c.1390, when Almada was merely a newborn infant.)", "In 1448, King Afonso V of Portugal reached majority and dismissed the regency of Peter of Coimbra. However, under the influence of Afonso of Barcelos-Braganza, the king immediately set about undoing all of Peter's regency acts and dismissing all his appointees, often accompanied by dubious legal proceedings to further dispossess them. The vacated nobles and bureaucrats turned to Peter for redress.\nÁlvaro Vaz de Almada, then in Ceuta, returned to Portugal in September 1448, to support the embattled Peter. For daring to speak up in Peter's defense in court, Almada was dispossessed of the alcaide of Lisbon in December, 1448. Almada further enraged the king by leading a contingent of Peter's retainers to Coja, on the edge of Peter's Duchy of Coimbra, to block the passage of Afonso of Barcelos-Braganza through his friend's property. Although Afonso was carrying more men, the military reputation of Almada was such that Afonso decided to take a circuitous route rather than force the issue.\nIn May, 1449, Peter of Coimbra, accompanied by Almada, set out from Coimbra, leading his men in a march on Lisbon - according to Peter, a peaceful march to demand that he and his dismissed appointees be given a chance to defend themselves in court. But Afonso of Barcelos-Braganza warned that Peter and Almada were intending to lay siege to Lisbon, and would likely use their connections to provoke an uprising within the city. Afonso V, alarmed, declared them rebels and traitors and set out with an army against him. Almada's own half-brother, João Vaz de Almada (Lord of Pereira and vedor of palace) was among the king's host.\nThe armies met on May 20, 1449 at the Battle of Alfarrobeira (around Alverca do Ribatejo). It is said that Peter and Almada had sworn a personal oath not to survive each other. Peter was killed early in the encounter. Almada, hearing the news from a page, ordered him not to reveal it to the rest of the army. Then, after taking brief refreshment, Almada (who was now in his fifties) marched forward into the thick of the fight. Soon recognized, Almada was quickly surrounded by the king's soldiers, but refused to surrender. He struck down all who approached him, until, at last, exhausted, he uttered his famous exclamation \"My body, I feel you can no more; and you, my soul, already delay.\" (\"Meu corpo, sinto que não podes mais; e tu, minh' alma, já tardas.\"), lowered his weapon and fell to the ground, spitting out his famous last words \"now indulge yourselves, villains\" (\"Ora fartar villanagem\", now a common Portuguese expression). His enemies fell upon him and finished him.\nOn the king's orders, Almada's body was left decapitated on the battlefield, exposed to the elements, to decay in the open. Only upon the repeated entreaties of João Vaz de Almada, did king Afonso V finally consent to allow him to bury his brother's corpse.\nNonetheless, legal proceedings continued against Almada, and much of his property was confiscated. The family seat of Algés went to João Vaz de Almada, while much of the remainder was given to the king's counsellor Álvaro Pires de Távora.\nAlmada's widow, Catarina de Castro (daughter of Fernando de Castro) was only allowed to retain possession of their Lisbon homes as well as the Jewish taxes. Almada's oldest son João de Abranches (from Almada's first marriage, who attached \"Abranches\" to his surname albeit not possessing the title), inherited what remained of his father's pre-1385 estates that could not be confiscated by the crown.\nThe title of 2nd Count of Abranches and capitão-mor da frota was (eventually) recovered by Fernando de Almada, the only son of Almada's second marriage to Catarina de Castro.", "Álvaro Vaz de Almada married twice.\nFrom his first marriage (before 2 January 1436) to Isabel da Cunha (daughter of Álvaro da Cunha, 3rd Lord of Pombeiro, and Beatriz de Melo), Almada had the following children:\nDom João de Abranches (b. c. 1420), married first to Leonor ..., without issue, and married second to his distant relative Mécia da Cunha (daughter of Vasco da Cunha and wife Maria Rodrigues de Azevedo), and had issue\nDona Leonor da Cunha, a Nun\nDona Violante da Cunha (b. c. 1430), married as his first wife to Dom Fernão Martins Mascarenhas, 1st Lord of Lavre and 1st Lord of Estepa (b. c. 1430, d. 1501) (son of Nuno Vaz Mascarenhas and wife Catarina de Ataíde), without issue\nDona Isabel da Cunha (b. 1420), married as his first wife to Álvaro Pessanha (b. c. 1415) (a bastard son of Carlos Pessanha, 6th Admiral of Portugal, by an unknown woman), and had issue\nDona Brites da Cunha, married to the English nobleman Sir ... de Mabermont\nIsabel da Cunha died before Almada was ennobled with County of Avranches. Nonetheless, their eldest son attached and used \"Abranches\" in his surname (he did not inherit the title, however).\nFrom his second marriage (on August 4, 1445) to Dona Catarina de Castro (daughter of Dom Fernando de Castro, governor of the household of Prince Henry the Navigator and his wife Isabel de Ataíde):\nFernando de Almada, 2nd Count of Avranches (b. c. 1430, d. April 29, 1496), married in 1463 to Dona Constança de Noronha, 5th Lady of Lagares de El-Rei (b. c. 1435), and had issue, also had two children born out of wedlock by an unknown mother\nAlmada's second wife, Catarina de Castro, later remarried her first cousin, Dom Martinho de Ataíde, 2nd Count of Atouguia (with no issue).\nThe Avranches/Abranches are sometimes confused with unrelated families named after \"Abrantes\", a town in Portugal.", "Portugal currency 5 Escudos banknote of 1925 Banco de Portugal, World Banknotes & Coins Pictures | Old Money, Foreign Currency Notes, World Paper Money Museum\nPortugal currency 5 Escudos banknote of 1925 Banco de Portugal, World Banknotes & Coins Pictures | Old Money, Foreign Currency Notes, World Paper Money Museum\nThe institution, laws & ceremonies of the most noble Order of the Garter collected and digested into one body by Ashmole, Elias, 1617-1692, page 353\nMoreno, p.999;\nCosta-Lobo (1904: p.487)\nMoreno, p.999\nQuintella, p.41-42\nQuintella, p.82\nMoreno,p.100\nMoreno, p.1002\nMoreno, p.1003-04\nMoreno, p.1004.\nMoreno, p.1005\nMoreno,p.1005", "Costa Lôbo, A. (1904) Historia da sociedade em Portugal no seculo XV Lisbon: Imprensa nacional online\nMoreno, H.B. (1980) A Batalha de Alfarrobeira: antecedentes e significado histórico, 2 vols., Coimbra University, esp. p.999ff.\nQuintella, Ignaco da Costa (1839–40) Annaes da Marinha Portugueza, 2 vols, Lisbon: Academia Real das Sciencias. vol. 1\nVarious, \"Nobreza de Portugal e do Brasil\", Lisbon, Portugal, 1960, Volume Segundo, pp. 356–357\nVarious, \"Armorial Lusitano\", Lisbon, Portugal, 1961, pp. 26–27 and pp. 42–43\nVisconde de Figanière, \"Alguns Documentos Acerca do Conde de Avranches\", in Panorama, 3rd Series, Vol. V, Nr. 9", "Knights of the Garter, Roglo" ]

[ "Álvaro Vaz de Almada, 1st Count of Avranches", "Early life", "Career", "England", "The Battle of Alfarrobeira", "Marriage and children", "References", "Sources", "External sources" ]

[ 977, 978, 979, 980 ]

[ 6359, 6360, 6361, 6362, 6363, 6364, 6365, 6366, 6367, 6368, 6369, 6370, 6371, 6372, 6373, 6374, 6375, 6376, 6377, 6378, 6379, 6380, 6381, 6382, 6383, 6384, 6385, 6386 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/KLM_2009_dinsdag_055.JPG" ]

[ "Álvaro Velasco Roca (born 15 May 1981) is a Spanish professional golfer.\nVelasco was born in Barcelona and attended Coastal Carolina University on a golf scholarship where he graduated with a degree in Business Administration. He turned professional in 2005 and worked his way through the ranks graduating to the top level European Tour in 2008.\nVelasco finished 100th on the Order of Merit in 2008, but fell back to the second tier Challenge Tour in 2010 having finished 189th in the Race to Dubai rankings in 2009. He recorded the biggest win of his career at the 2010 Fred Olsen Challenge de España, before trumping this by winning the Kazakhstan Open, the Challenge Tour's biggest event. He would also win the Challenge Tour Rankings, to secure a return to the main tour.\nAt the 2018 Mediterranean Games, Velasco won a gold medal in the men's team competition.", "2001 Italian International Amateur Championship\n2005 Spanish Amateur Closed Championship, Biarritz Cup", "", "Challenge Tour playoff record (0–1)", "2005 Oliva Nova Classic", "Amateur\nEuropean Amateur Team Championship (representing Spain): 2005", "2007 Challenge Tour graduates\n2010 Challenge Tour graduates", "Dempster, Martin; Rodger, Nick (28 June 2010). \"Elliot Saltman falls short in title bid as Alvaro Velasco surges to 65\". The Scotsman. Retrieved 2010-06-28.\n2010 Kazakhstan Open", "Official website\nÁlvaro Velasco at the European Tour official site\nÁlvaro Velasco at the Official World Golf Ranking official site" ]

[ "Álvaro Velasco (golfer)", "Amateur wins", "Professional wins (4)", "Challenge Tour wins (3)", "EPD Tour wins (1)", "Team appearances", "See also", "References", "External links" ]

[ 981 ]

[ 6387, 6388 ]

[ "General Póvoas in 1848" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/O_General_P%C3%B3voas_%281848%29_-_L._Maurin.png" ]

[ "Álvaro Xavier da Fonseca Coutinho e Póvoas (Guarda 7 September 1773 – Guarda 29 November 1852), was a Portuguese military and noble, who served on the Miguelist side in Portugal's Liberal Wars.\nBorn in an aristocratic family, he joined the Portuguese Legion in 1808, but defected one year later to the Portuguese-British army. He fought against the French as Lieutenant colonel, and ended the war in 1815 as Brigadier general.\nIn 1828, at the outbreak of the civil war between Dom Miguel and his elder brother, the former Emperor Dom Pedro I of Brazil, he joined the Miguelite, Absolutist camp.\n \nHe suppressed a Liberal uprising in Porto in 1828 and distinguished himself at the Siege of Porto in 1832, where he won the Battle of Souto Redondo. \nOn 20 December 1833, he became a supreme commander of the Miguelite army, but when he lost the Battle of Almoster on 18 February 1834, he was relieved of command and replaced by general José António Azevedo e Lemos.\nAfter the war ended, he was dismissed from the army in 1834 and retreated from public life in his native Guarda. Aged 73, he took up arms once more during the Patuleia in 1846–1847. He died in 1852.", "Arqnet Póvoas (Álvaro Xavier da Fonseca Coutinho)." ]

[ "Álvaro Xavier da Fonseca Coutinho e Póvoas", "Sources" ]

[ 982 ]

[ 6389 ]

[ "" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/Zardoni_Alvaro_foto03.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro Zardoni (born January 4, 1964) is a Mexican sculptor and architect of Italian descent who has been a member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana since 2006. Although he studied painting and drawing in the 1970s and 1980s, he is a self-taught sculptor who began showing his work regularly in 2000. Since then, he has had over thirty individual exhibitions, twenty private showings and his work has appeared in over 100 collective exhibitions. He specializes in small bronze sculptures which focus on the human face, which is almost always male, expressing something emotional and/or psychological. Objects, often common, are added to the piece to reinforce the main theme of the work, for example the addition of coins on the foreheads of pieces of the Cyclops collection.", "He was born in Colonia Roma of Mexico City. From his earliest childhood he knew he wanted to be an artist.”\nHe studied drawing and painting at the Irene Lidroth workshop from 1975 to 1981 than again from 1983 to 1988. From 1981 to 1982 he lived in the state of Michigan, finishing high school there. He earned his bachelor’s in architecture from the Universidad Anáhuac in 1987.\nIn addition to his work in art, he worked in a number of fields and projects. In 1987 who worked at the design workshop Gómez-Vázquez and Associates in Lomas de Chapultepec. From 1988 to 1991 he worked with the audiovisual department at the Universidad Anáhuac and gave classes in architecture. From 1988 to 1996 he worked independently on architectural projects and with firms in the far west of Mexico City. From 1992 to 1993 he was an assistant in art direction and stage sets for IMAX, Filmcore and Cineconcepto. From 1996 to 2002 he was a project director with the Linea de Tierra company in Lomas Altas, Mexico City. From 2003 to 2008 he worked as a design assistant for the Brigada Plástica in Colonia Roma. Since 2009, he has been a partner with the Mijangos-Zardoni Studio which works on translations and subtitles.\nHe loves to watch people in the street. He says he particularly likes the New York City Subway where one can see people from all different races, ages and socioeconomic levels. \nHe is single and has no children.", "Except for a one exhibit at the Plata Restaurant in Colonia Condesa, he did not begin to exhibit his sculpture until 2000. Since then he has exhibited his work in various galleries, government spaces, cultural centers primarily in Mexico and the United States but he has also had his work shown in Argentina, Germany, Spain and Italy. He has had over thirty individual exhibitions, twenty private presentations and participated in over 100 collective exhibitions. Principle showing include Los Pinos in 1996, the Agora Gallery in New York in 2003, the Museo de la Ciudad de México in 2003, the Universidad Autónoma Chapingo in 2005, the Galería Manuel Garcia in Oaxaca in 2006, the Instituto Potosino de Bellas Artes in San Luis Potosí in 2006, the Casa de las Américas in Havana in 2007, the Galería Blanco in Saltillo in 2008 and the Secretaría de Gobernación in 2009, the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana in 2011, and Rising Art and Ismos galleries in 2012. He has regular showings at the Dante Gallery in Puerto Vallarta. Private presentations include Torra Altus in Mexico City (2012), Arte Galería in Polanco (2012), as contributor in Leah Poller’s “unmade-bed” project in New York City (2010), auction at the Modelo Museum of Science and Industry in Toluca (2009), Casa de los Gitanos in Ajijic (2007), Hotel Casa Bonita in San Miguel Allende (2006), Maria Sicardi Studio in Mexico City (2004) and pieces created for a film called La Tregua based on the novel by Mario Benedetti (2002) .\nHe was admitted as a member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana in 2006, with his first individual exhibition there in 2007, called Cyclops (Cíclopes) . It is a series of head where the open “eye” (in the space of the Hindu third eye) is something that represents aspects of humanity such as envy, anguish and happiness. In one, there is a coin, that represents the lack of soul.\nHis work can be found in private collections in Mexico City, Miami, Los Angeles, Chicago, Boston, New York, Minneapolis, Portland, Eugene, Seattle, Bogota, Buenos Aires, Stuttgart, Vienna, Rotterdam, Lisbon, Madrid, Milan, Paris and London.\nHe is represented in Mexico by Galleria Dante in Puerto Vallarta and Ismos in Mexico City.", "Zardoni is a self-taught sculptor learning with different materials but today works almost exclusively in bronze. He says that he is somewhat influenced by artist Louise Nevelson, admiring her sacrifices to become an artist, but his work is more figurative. Other sculptors he has studied include Auguste Rodin, Aristide Maillol, Camille Claudel, Josep Clarà, Josep Maria Subirachs, Arno Breker, Robert Graham and Javier Marín but he is not sure if their influence can be seen in his work.\nHis sculpture is figurative and of small size, usually accompanied by various commons objects to reinforce the central theme. These include horns, headpieces, and accessories and hairstyles. His work has been described as academic and classic yet contemporary. His works are classic in the sense that they generally refer to mythology and characters from literature and legends. The addition of common objects makes them contemporary. \nThere is always a psychological or emotional aspect to his work. His themes center on the human form with emphasis on the face, which express emotions, the soul and psychological conditions, always with humor and irony. He states that “Every wink, every wrinkle expresses something and nothing is gratuitous; the face is the facade of who we are; the rest of the body is a cover and the face is the business card, a tool with rich expression without equal which permits an artist to express the emotions of being; a look, a wrinkle, the face expresses the feelings of the soul. His faces can be somewhat androgynous but he almost never depicts women in his work. The general features of the faces are similar but the minor changes in expression make the pieces distinct. He says he does not like caricatures and prefers more subtle and realistic expressions. Although he generally works from photographs he collects from various sources, a number of the works appear similar to his own face.", "\"Semblanza\" [Profile] (in Spanish). Mexico City: Alvaro Zardoni. Retrieved October 5, 2012.\nGena Guarniere (March 8, 2011). \"Alvaro Zardoni & Jean-Gabriel Lambert at Galleria Dante\". Banderas News. Puerto Vallarta. Retrieved October 5, 2012.\nAlejandro Espinoza Sánchez (May 14, 2008). \"Comparten \"Colectiva de otoño\" Mijangos, Zardoni y 14 artistas\" [Mijangos, Zardoni and 14 artists share \"Collective of autumn\"]. Metro Latino USA (in Spanish). Los Angeles. Retrieved October 5, 2012.\nFernando Camacho Servin (August 5, 2007). \"Cíclopes, reflexión sobre el predominio del materialismo\" [Cyclops, reflection on the dominance of materialism]. La Jornada (in Spanish). Mexico City. Retrieved October 5, 2012.\n\"CÍCLOPES DE ÁLVARO ZARDONI\" [Cyclps of Alvario Zardoni] (Press release) (in Spanish). Art Eve, Mexico City. July 1, 2007. Retrieved October 5, 2012.\n\"Presenta Alvaro Zardoni \"Cabezas del tiempo\"\" [Alvaro Zardona presents \"Heads of time\"]. El Diario de Coahuila (in Spanish). Saltillo. May 12, 2008. Retrieved October 5, 2012.\nRubén Fischer. \"Lo sagrado y lo profano Pintura y escultura en el centro de la ciudad\" [The sacred and the profane: Painting and sculpture in the center of the city] (in Spanish). Spain: Enkidu magazine. Retrieved October 5, 2012." ]

[ "Álvaro Zardoni", "Life", "Art career", "Artistry", "References" ]

[ 983 ]

[ 6390, 6391, 6392, 6393, 6394, 6395, 6396, 6397, 6398, 6399, 6400, 6401, 6402, 6403, 6404, 6405 ]

[ "Detail of a figure in Garcia Fernandes's 1541 Wedding of Saint Alexis, identified on the hem of his robes as \"D. ALVARO DA COSTA PRIM.RO P.DOR DESTA CASA\".", "The tomb of Álvaro da Costa, Évora Museum" ]

[ 0, 1 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Casamento_de_Santo_Aleixo_%281541%29%2C_pormenor_de_%C3%81lvaro_da_Costa_%28cropped%29.png", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Chanterene_T%C3%BAmulo_de_D_%C3%81lvaro_da_Costa_IMG_2720.JPG" ]

[ "D. Álvaro da Costa (c. 1470–1540) was a Portuguese fidalgo, diplomat and close advisor to King Manuel I.\nHe is particularly well-remembered today for having filled the important court position of Chief Armourer of Portugal: the 1509 Livro do Armeiro-Mor (Book of the Chief Armourer), the most important Portuguese roll of arms in existence, is thus known for having been kept by Álvaro da Costa and his descendants. Also associated with him is the Da Costa Book of Hours, 1515, now in the Morgan Library and Museum in New York.", "The earliest known documental evidence of Álvaro da Costa's existence has him as a chamberlain to Manuel, Duke of Beja, in 1494. When the Duke inherited the throne in 1495, Álvaro da Costa remained in the King's retinue; in 1498 he is identified as a knight of the King's household, and accompanied the King and his pregnant wife Queen Isabella when they were sworn heirs presumptive of the Crown of Castile.\nAt an unknown date, probably around the turn of the 16th century, Álvaro da Costa married Beatriz de Paiva. The marriage produced six children: Gil Eanes (1502), Duarte (1504), Manuel, Isabel, Ana, and Maria (1518). Initially, Beatriz de Paiva acted as wet nurse to John, Prince of Portugal, whose birth coincided with that of their eldest son Gil Eanes, however, she stopped lactating after having fallen ill.\nÁlvaro da Costa also carried out important diplomatic activities on the King's behalf. It was Álvaro da Costa who, in 1506, brought King Manuel the first Golden Rose offered to him by Pope Julius II. In 1517, he was responsible for the secret negotiations for the King's third marriage, to Eleanor of Austria, in political circumstances of particular complexity; it was Álvaro da Costa who stood in for the King during the proxy wedding ceremony held in Zaragoza in 1518. He was entrusted with a final diplomatic mission in 1520: the negotiations for the marriage of the King's daughter, Infanta Beatrice, to Charles III, Duke of Savoy.\nIn 1539, Álvaro da Costa was elected Chairman (Provedor) of the Lisbon Holy House of Mercy.\nÁlvaro da Costa died probably around August 1540. He was buried in the Convent of Our Lady of Paradise, in Évora, in an elaborate Mannerist arcosolium sculpted still in Costa's lifetime by Nicolas Chantereine. When the convent was abandoned and later demolished in the 19th century, the funerary monument was moved to what would become Évora Museum, where it still stands today.", "\"Da Costa Hours\". Morgan Library and Museum. Retrieved 14 January 2020.\nLeme, Margarida (2018). Costas com Dom: Família e Arquivo (Séculos XV-XVII) [The 'Dom' Costas: Family and Archive (15th-17th Centuries)] (Doctoral thesis) (in Portuguese). Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Retrieved 14 January 2020.\nGrilo, Fernando (2013). \"D. Álvaro da Costa e Nicolau Chanterene: virtú e memória na escultura tumular do Renascimento em Portugal\" [D. Álvaro da Costa and Nicolau Chanterene: virtú and memory in Portuguese Renaissance funerary sculpture]. In Rosa, Maria de Lurdes (ed.). D. Álvaro da Costa e a sua descendência, séculos XV-XVII: poder, arte e devoção [D. Álvaro da Costa and his descendants, 15th-17th centuries: power, art, and devotion] (in Portuguese). Lisbon: Instituto de Estudos Medievais (IEM) & Centro de História de Além-Mar (CHAM). ISBN 978-989-97066-8-2.", "Media related to Álvaro da Costa at Wikimedia Commons" ]

[ "Álvaro da Costa", "Biography", "References", "External links" ]

[ 984 ]

[ 6406, 6407, 6408, 6409, 6410, 6411, 6412 ]

[ "Álvaro de Albornoz" ]

[ 0 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/%C3%81lvaro_de_Albornoz_foto.jpg" ]

[ "Álvaro de Albornoz y Liminiana (June 13, 1879, Asturias – October 22, 1954, Mexico) was a Spanish lawyer, writer, and one of the founders of the Second Republic of Spain.", "He began his early studies in his native town of Luarca, then he went to the University of Oviedo to study law. During his university years he experienced the excitement of the Republican Party in Oviedo which was very common in the intellectual circles at that time. Some of his professors were Leopoldo Alas \"Clarín\" and Adolfo Álvarez Buylla, a knowledgeable Marxist and founder of the Sociology Seminary at the Faculty’s Library. After Oviedo, Albornoz continued to Madrid where he was influenced by Francisco Giner de los Ríos and the \"Institución Libre de Enseñanza.\" Throughout these years, his social and political beliefs were shaped and reinforced.\nHe then returned to Luarca, where in 1899 he and Amalia Salas were married. April 29, 1900, in Luarca, the couple's first child, Maria de la Concepción (\"Concha\") was born. The next year came \"Alvarito,\" their son. Albornoz practiced law for ten years. He became more active with socialist activities and wrote for the \"La Aurora Social,\" a political newspaper in Asturias. In 1909, he became a member of Lerroux’s Radical Republican Party. He was elected to the Spanish parliament in 1910. Following the 1914 elections, Albornoz left politics and the Radical Republican Party to practice law and spend more time writing.", "In 1929, when in the \"Cárcel Modelo of Madrid\" Albornoz would found, along with Marcelino Domingo, the new Radical Socialist Republican Party (which, in 1934, would merge with other parties to become the Republican Left.\nIn 1930, after the \"Pact of San Sebastian,\" Albornoz was arrested, imprisoned, and court martialed for Treason by the Supreme Court of War and Navy. His assigned defense attorney was Victoria Kent, the first woman to pass the Spanish bar. Albornoz was acquitted of all charges.\nAlbornoz was a member of the elected Spanish Second Republic, and, after the king fled Spain, a member of the Provisional Revolutionary Committee of 1930, and chairman of the constitutional draft committee,\" As the first president of the \"Tribunal de Garantías Constitucionales,\" he eventually assumed responsibility for some of the reforms authorized by the new progressive constitution—–included the dissolution of the Jesuit Fraternal order, secular divorce, suppression of the State budget for the \"cult and cleric,\" and other provisions relating to the installation of a secular government. He also served as Minister of Justice and Minister of Public Works.\nJuly 27, 1936, he was named the Spanish Second Republica's Ambassador to Paris. By September, he was replaced and faced with returning to a Spain inflamed by Civil War.", "In 1939, Albornoz, Salas, and daughter Concha de Albornoz emigrated to Havana, Cuba; and finally to Mexico City. His son Alvarito, Alavarito's wife Maria Araceli, and their son later joined them. \nIn exile, Albornoz Alvaro continued his representation for the Spanish Second Republic and with the Mexico City community of Spanish exiles. He was a member of Spanish Republican Action. He also helped found the Ateneo Salmerón. He served on the committee of the Spanish Junta de Liberation, representing the Republican Left party, working closely with Indalecio Prieto. He continued to travel and advocate on behalf of the duly elected government of Spain. May 11, 1940, he was named President of the Republic of Spain in Exile (till June 27, 1945). He was also named Prime Minister from 1947 to 1951, two consecutive terms.\nHe corresponded with people in France and the United States. He attended a United Nations conference representing the Second Spanish Republic government. But Franco—supported by the Church and Industry—was ensconced and Albornoz's work on behalf of the duly elected government came to no avail.\nAlbornoz died Oct. 22, 1954, in Mexico City.", "Albornoz's nephew (son of his sister) was Severo Ochoa the winner of the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Arthur Kornberg.\nHe was also the grand-uncle and god-father of Aurora de Albornoz, celebrated poet and literary critic.", "", "García Delgado, J.L: La II República española: el primer bienio. Madrid, 1987.\nGarcía Voltá, G: España en la encrucijada. ¿La Constitución de 1931, fórmula de convivencia?. Barcelona, 1987.\nHuertas, E: La política cultural de la Segunda República española. Madrid, 1988.\nPayne, S: La primera democracia española. La II República 1931-1936. Barcelona, 1995.", "Jesus Mella, \"Un Jacobian in the Form of Álvaro Albornoz,\" blog, internet web cite, Sept. 2013\nPortal Fuenterrebollo, XXVI: \"Founders of the Second Republic,\" civic blog cite" ]

[ "Álvaro de Albornoz", "Early life", "Political Career and the Second Spanish Republic", "Life in Exile", "Family", "Works", "References", "External links" ]

[ 985 ]

[ 6413, 6414, 6415, 6416, 6417, 6418, 6419, 6420, 6421, 6422, 6423 ]

[ "Álvaro de Arriba in 2018", "" ]

[ 0, 3 ]

[ "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/%C3%81lvaro_de_Arriba.jpg", "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/c2/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager_2.png" ]

[ "Álvaro de Arriba López (born 2 June 1994 in Salamanca) is a Spanish middle-distance runner specialising in the 800 metres. He represented his country at the 2016 World Indoor Championships without qualifying for the final. He won bronze at the 2017 European Athletics Indoor Championships in Belgrade with a time of 1:49.68.\nHis personal bests in the event are 1:44.85 outdoors (Chorzów 2022) and 1:45.43 indoors (Salamanca 2018).", "", "RFEA profile\n\"2018 Med Games bio\". Retrieved 5 July 2018.\nÁlvaro de Arriba at World Athletics\n\"European Indoor Athletics Championships Belgrade 2017\".", "Álvaro de Arriba at the International Olympic Committee" ]

[ "Álvaro de Arriba", "Competition record", "References", "External links" ]

[ 986 ]

[ 6424 ]